MPLS Frame-Mode Basico 1.0 Demo

D|iklwj`t Lk|G``ct ª

NUFT Hwinl.N`kl Gétbd` xlwtbôj 9*5

@tdiw Ij{`jb` Olw`nl{{i


[`k`t f`t klwlda`t wltlwxik`t* Jbjo|ji uiw{l kl lt{l fbgw` u|lkl wluw`k|dbwtl ` {wijtnb{bwtl gim` jbjo|ji h`wni ` u`w jbjoýj nlkb` bnuwlt`& lfld{wôjbd` ` nldéjbd`& jb u`w jbjoýj tbt{lni kl ifnidljinblj{` r wld|ulwidbôj kl bjh`wnidbôj tbj ulwnbt` u`w ltdwb{` klf i|{`w* BTGJ= 2?1.21?.7?288.9.? Klwlda`t wltlwxik`t ¢ 7597*

7 / 99


D`j{ljbk`t

4 / 99


; / 99


Bj{w`k|ddbôj

Lt{l Nij|if ai tbk` kltiww`ffik` d`j lf `gml{` kl tlwxbw kl tù`w{l i |j d|wt` kl bjbdbidbôj i fit {ldj`fòîit NUFT* Wldòl kl n`k` tbj{â{bd` r tljdbff` f`t uwbjdbuiflt d`jdlu{`t xlw{bk`t lj lf kltiww`ff` klf d|wt` r kl jbjoýj n`k` uwl{ljkl tlw |j kltiww`ff` lqai|t{bx` klf {lni* F`t {lnit igiwdik`t t`j f`t y|l tl aij d`jtbklwik` d`n` gétbd`t uiwi lf d`j`dbnblj{` kl fi {ldj`fòîi& u`w f` {ij{` J@ tl bjdf|rlj {ôubd`t {iflt d`n` XUJ.NUFT& {wihhbd ljobjllwbjo& Y`T& l{d* Lt{é d`nu|lt{` kl 7 tlddb`jlt uwbjdbuiflt* \ji uwbnlwi y|l wldòl f`t d`jdlu{`t {lôwbd`t kltiww`ffik`t* \ji tlo|jki y|l lt |ji O|îi kl Fig`wi{`wb` uiwi lmlwdb{iw ifo|j`t kl f`t d`jdlu{`t kltiww`ffik`t* Ltulw` tbjdlwinlj{l y|l tli |ji alwwinblj{i ý{bf uiwi y|l iky|blwi f`t d`j`dbnblj{`t r lf x`dig|fiwb` gétbd`t kl |ji {ldj`fòîi y|l lt{é ffiniki i niwdiw lf kltiww`ff` kl fit wlklt kl {wijtu`w{l kl f`t uwôqbn`t iù`t*

< / 99


8 / 99


9* NUFT Hwinl.N`kl Gétbd` N|f{buw`{`d`f Figlf Tb{dabjo lt |j nâ{`k` kl wlljxî` kl {wéhbd` kl if{i ulwh`wnijdl gitik` lj lf ljw|{inblj{` BU* Lj |ji bnuflnlj{idbôj kl NUFT& f`t kbtu`tb{bx`t klf g`wkl kl fi wlk iufbdij |ji ‖l{by|l{i„ if uiy|l{l lj gitl i fi d|if f|lo`& f`t kbtu`tb{bx`t kl fi wlk& wlifb}ij lf wlljxî` kl {wéhbd` i {wixât kl fi w|{i d`j |ji nîjbni diwoi kl uw`dltinblj{`* Tl t|lfl tbj{l{b}iw fi u`{ljdbifbkik kl lt{l n`k` kl ùlwidbôj kbdbljk` y|l bj{lowi fit diuidbkiklt kl ulwh`wnijdl r iknbjbt{widbôj kl {wéhbd` kl diui 7 d`j fi ltdifigbfbkik r hflqbgbfbkik klf ljw|{inblj{` kl diui 4*

9*9 Diwid{lwît{bdit gétbdit kl fit wlklt NUFT 9*9*9 @xlwxbl kl {ldj`fòîit _IJ Fit wlklt _IJ iufbdij |j d`jm|j{` kl {ldj`fòîit n|r kbhlwlj{lt r xiwbikit& d`j |ji inufbi kbxlwtbkik kl bnuflnlj{idb`jlt kbhlwlj{lt kl id|lwk` i f`t wly|lwbnblj{`t ` uwù|lt{it kl fi lnuwlti uw`xllk`wi kl tlwxbdb`t* Klj{w` kl fit {ldj`fòîit _IJ klgln`t kbt{bjo|bw 7 {bu`t kbhlwlj{lt kl bnuflnlj{idb`jlt= ◀

◀

Wlklt kl ýf{bni nbffi* Lt fi u`wdbôj kl wlk y|l lt{igfldl lf iddlt` lj{wl fi wlk d`wu`wi{bxi kl |j dfblj{l r fi wlk kl {wijtu`w{l kl |j uw`xllk`w kl tlwxbdb`* Air {ldj`fòîit ltuldîhbdit kl ýf{bni nbffi& d`n` IKTF ` Digfl Nôkln3 ulw` {ingbâj air {ldj`fòîit kl {wijtu`w{l y|l uwòwltbxinlj{l aij uitik` i tlw t`finlj{l bnuflnlj{idb`jlt kl ýf{bni nbffi* Lj lt{it {ldj`fòîit tl g|tdij uwlt{idb`jlt {iflt d`n` fi diuidbkik kl iknbjbt{widbôj klf ijda` kl gijki r fi u`tbgbfbkik kl `hwldlw kbhlwlj{lt jbxlflt kl tlwxbdb`t* Wlklt kl {wijtu`w{l* Lt fi wlk kl {wijtu`w{l kl |j uw`xllk`w kl tlwxbdb`* Lt fi wltu`jtigfl kl {wijtu`w{iw fi bjh`wnidbôj lj{wl |gbdidb`jlt olòwéhbdit kbt{ij{lt* Lj lt{it wlklt fit uwlt{idb`jlt uwlk`nbjij{lt t`j fi n|r if{i diuidbkik kl {wijtu`w{l& fi gimi fi{ljdbi r fi u`tbgbfbkik kl bnuflnlj{idbôj kl difbkik kl tlwxbdb`* Lj lt{i éwli& lj fi id{|ifbkik tl |{bfb}ij {ldj`fòîit {iflt d`n` NUFT !N|f{bUw`{`d`f Figlf Tb{dabjo" ` K_KN !Kljtl _ixlfljo{a.Kbxbtb`j N|f{buflqbjo"*

9*9*7* D`jdlu{`t gétbd`t kl NUFT Uiwi d`nuwljklw NUFT lt jldltiwb` gitiwtl 4 d`jdlu{`t h|jkinlj{iflt klf ljw|{inblj{` BU {wikbdb`jif* ◃ ◃

F`t uw`{`d`f`t kl ljw|{inblj{` tl |{bfb}ij uiwi kbt{wbg|bw bjh`wnidbôj kl ljw|{inblj{`* Diki kbtu`tb{bx` kl ljw|{inblj{` ijifb}i fi kbwlddbôj BU kl klt{bj` d`j{ljbki lj lf ljdigl}ik` kl diui 4 kl diki uiy|l{l& fi d`nuiwi d`j t| {igfi kl ljw|{inblj{` r lj gitl i lti d`nuiwidbôj kl{lwnbji aidbi kôjkl klgl wlljxbiw lf uiy|l{l* ? / 99


◃

Fi bjtulddbôj kl fi {igfi kl ljw|{inblj{` !w`|{bjo f``c|u" tl wlifb}i bjkluljkblj{lnlj{l lj diki kbtu`tb{bx` kl fi wlk*

Lj fit wlklt NUFT f`t uiy|l{lt t`j wlljxbik`t lj gitl i l{by|l{it* Lt{it l{by|l{it t`j oljlwikit u`w f`t nbtn`t kbtu`tb{bx`t y|l bj{lowij fi wlk* D`n` fit l{by|l{it {bljlj tbojbhbdik lqdf|tbxinlj{l uiwi lf w`|{lw y|l fit oljlwi& |ji w|{i lt klhbjbki d`n` |ji tld|ljdbi kl l{by|l{it r wldbgl lf j`ngwl kl Figlf Tb{dalk Ui{a !FTU"* T`finlj{l f`t kbtu`tb{bx`t y|l tl ljd|lj{wij lj f`t g`wklt kl fi wlk NUFT wlifb}ij |j f``c|u kl fi {igfi kl ljw|{inblj{`& f`t klnét wlljxîij {wéhbd` ýjbdinlj{l lj gitl i fit l{by|l{it* Kl lt{i h`wni NUFT= ◃ Iuw`xldai Iuw`xldai fi ‖bj{lfboljdbi„ ‖bj{lfboljdbi„ klf ljw|{inblj{` ljw|{inblj{` BU r kl DLH !Dbtd` Lquwltt Lquwltt H`wiwkbjo"* ◃ NUFT wlifb}i lf wlljxî` kl uiy|l{lt lj gitl i fit l{by|l{it y|l tl iowloij* ◃ Fi ùlwidbôj kl NUFT lt bjkluljkblj{l klf uw`{`d`f` kl ljw|{inblj{` y|l tl lt{â |{bfb}ijk`* ◃ Fit l{by|l{it NUFT t|lflj bklj{bhbdiw |ji wlk kl klt{bj`& ulw` {ingbâj u|lklj |j jbxlf kl difbkik kl tlwxbdb`& |ji kbwlddbôj kl `wbolj ` |j dbwd|b{` kl diui 7* Lj{wl f`t uwbjdbuiflt gljlhbdb`t kl NUFT tl nljdb`ji= ◃ ◃

Wlk|dl lf uw`dltinblj{` jldltiwb` lj f`t kbtu`tb{bx`t uiwi wlljxbiw {wéhbd`* Tù`w{i nýf{buflt tlwxbdb`t= ◀ Ljw|{inblj{` kl |jbdit{ r n|f{bdit{* ◀ Xbw{|if Uwbxi{l Jl{`wct !XUJt"* ◀ Bjoljblwîi kl {wéhbd` ![L . [wihhbd Ljobjllwbjo"* ◀ Difbkik kl tlwxbdb` !Y`T . Y|ifb{r `h Tlwxbdl"* ◀ [wijtu`w{l t`gwl NUFT !I[`N . Ijr [wijtu`w{ `xlw NUFT"*

[lwnbj`fòîi NUFT ◃ FTW . Figlf Tb{dalk W`|{lw* Kbtu`tb{bx` y|l tù`w{i NUFT* Wldbgl r {wijtnb{l uiy|l{lt l{by|l{ik`t* Wltuld{` kl fit l{by|l{it u|lklj wlifb}iw 4 ùlwidb`jlt= iowloiwfit& y|b{iwfit ` dingbiwfit* ◃ Lkol FTW FTW y|l ùlwi lj f`t g`wklt kl |j k`nbjb` NUFT* Bjtlw{i ` wln|lxl !tloýj tli lf u|j{` kl bjowlt` ` kl lowlt`" l{by|l{it NUFT* [ingbâj ffinik` Uw`xbklw Ly|bunlj{ !UL"* ◃ Bj{lwnlkbi{l FTW Lt{é klj{w` klf k`nbjb` NUFT= Wldbgl r ljxîi uiy|l{lt lj h|jdbôj kl fi l{by|l{i y|l {wilj* [ingbâj ffinik` Uw`xbklw !U"* ◃ FTU . Figlf Tb{dalt Ui{a* W|{i l{by|l{iki uiwi |j uiy|l{l kl ki{`t& kltkl lf `wbolj aidbi lf klt{bj`& i {wixât kl |ji wlk NUFT* Lf uwbnlw kbtu`tb{bx` kl fi w|{i lt lf kbtu`tb{bx`t kl bjowlt`3 lf ýf{bn`& lf kl lowlt`* Fit w|{it FTU t`j |jbkbwlddb`jiflt* Tl wly|blwlj 7 FTUt |jbkbwlddb`jiflt uiwi t`t{ljlw |ji d`n|jbdidbôj gbkbwlddb`jif* ◃ \ut{wlin / K`jt{wlin Tl klglj d`jtbklwiw lj wlfidbôj i fi wlk kl klt{bj`* 1 / 99


◃

◃

◃

◃

Fit id{|ifb}idb`jlt kl ljw|{inblj{` r FKU !Figlf Kbt{wbg|{b`j Uw`{`d`f" tl uwùioij d`n` |ut{wlin* F`t ki{`t i |j klt{bj` ltuldîhbd` tl uwùioij d`n` k`jt{wlin* HLD . H`wiwkbjo Ly|bxifljdl Dfitt* Ow|u` kl uiy|l{lt y|l t`j wlljxbik`t kl fi nbtni h`wni& t`gwl fi nbtni w|{i r d`j lf nbtn` {wi{inblj{`* Uw`xbklw . U W`|{lw kl fi wlk klf uw`xllk`w kl tlwxbdb`t y|l wldbgl r ljxîi {wéhbd` l{by|l{ik`* Lt |j Bj{lwnlkbi{l FTW* Uw`xbklw Ly|bunlj{ . UL W`|{lw kl g`wkl kl fi wlk klf uw`xllk`w kl tlwxbdb`t y|l d`jld{i d`j fi wlk kl f`t dfblj{lt* Wldbgl {wéhbd` BU kl fi wlk klf dfblj{l& f` l{by|l{i r f` wlljxîi i {wixât kl fi wlk NUFT klf uw`xllk`w* Lt |j Lkol FTW* D|t{`nlw Ly|bunlj{ . DL W`|{lw kl g`wkl kl fi wlk klf dfblj{l y|l d`jld{i d`j fi wlk klf uw`xllk`w kl tlwxbdb`t* Lt{l w`|{lw j` uiw{bdbui klf bj{lwdingb` kl l{by|l{it r u`w f` {ij{` {inu`d` kl fi wlk NUFT*

D`nu`jlj{lt kl fi Iwy|b{ld{|wi ◃ Ufij` kl d`j{w`f* Tl wlifb}i lf bj{lwdingb` kl bjh`wnidbôj kl uw`{`d`f`t kl ljw|{inblj{` r FKU* [igfi kl ljw|{inblj{` !WBG . W`|{bjo Bjh`wni{b`j Gitl"* ◀ FBG !Figlf Bjh`wni{b`j Gitl"* ◀ ◃ Ufij` kl ki{`t* Tl wlifb}i l wlljxî` kl ki{`t kl id|lwk` i fit l{by|l{it kl f`t uiy|l{lt* ◀ HBG !H`wiwkbjo Bjh`wni{b`j Gitl"* ◀ FHBG !Figlf H`wiwkbjo Bjh`wni{b`j Gitl"*

9*9*4* L{by|l{it NUFT r t{idc kl l{by|l{it Fi l{by|l{i NUFT lt |j bklj{bhbdik`w kl f`job{|k hbmi !; gr{lt"* Klhbjl |j klt{bj` r |j tlwxbdb` l bklj{bhbdi |ji HLD* ◃ ◃

Fi l{by|l{i iufbdiki i |j uiy|l{l wluwltlj{i fi HLD i fi y|l lf uiy|l{l lt itbojik`* Fit l{by|l{it {bljlj tôf` tbojbhbdik` f`dif*

Lf wlljxî` kl uiy|l{lt NUFT lt{é d`nu|lt{` u`w 7 lflnlj{`t= ◃ ◃

Fi itbojidbôj klf uiy|l{l i |ji HLD ltuldîhbdi* Fi kl{lwnbjidbôj klf uwôqbn` tif{` y|l d`wwltu`jkl i diki HLD*

Lf wlljxî` kl uiy|l{lt NUFT lt d`jtbklwik` d`n` `wblj{ik` i fi d`jlqbôj& i kbhlwljdbi klf wlljxî` BU y|l lt d`jtbklwi j` `wblj{ik` i fi d`jlqbôj* Fi l{by|l{i NUFT d`j{bljl= ◀ ◀ ◀ ◀

\j bklj{bhbdik`w kl 75 gb{t* 4 gb{t lj |j dinu` lqulwbnlj{if |{bfb}ik` uiwi bklj{bhbdiw Y`T* \j gb{ bjkbdik`w kl h`jk` klf t{idc kl l{by|l{it* 1 gb{t uiwi |j dinu` [[F ![bnl [` Fbxl"* 2 / 99


Fi bnu`tbdbôj kl fi l{by|l{i lt wlifb}iki u`w lf Lkol.FTW* 9* Lf kbtu`tb{bx` xlwbhbdi fi {igfi kl w|{l` r kl{lwnbji fi bj{lwhi} kl tifbki* 7* Tb fi bj{lwhi} kl tifbki ùlwi d`j NUFT r lqbt{l |ji l{by|l{i uiwi lf uwôqbn` tif{`& tl bjtlw{i fi l{by|l{i* 4* Tl n`kbhbdi lf bklj{bhbdik`w klf uw`{`d`f` lj lf ljdigl}ik` kl diki 7 uiwi bjkbdiw y|l lt |j uiy|l{l l{by|l{ik`* ;* Tl ljxîi lf uiy|l{l if uwôqbn` tif{`* NUFT u|lkl ùlwiw uwéd{bdinlj{l t`gwl d|ify|blw nlkb` r ljdiut|finblj{` kl diui 7* Iknb{l 7 n`k`t n`k`t kl ùlwidbôj= ùlwidbôj= ◃

◃

Hwinl.N`kl* Lt lf n`k` kl ùlwidbôj lj tbt{lnit y|l d`jn|{ij {winit !fi owij nir`wîi"* Fi l{by|l{i NUFT tl bjtlw{i lj{wl lf ljdigl}ik` kl diui 7 r lf kl diui 4* Dlff.N`kl* Lt lf n`k` kl ùlwidbôj t`gwl wlklt I[N ! Itrjdaw`j ! Itrjdaw`j`|t `|t [wijthlw [wijthlw N`kl"* N`kl"* Lj lt{l dit` j` tl bjtlw{i |ji l{by|l{i tbj` y|l tl |{bfb}i lf dinu` XUB !Xbw{|if Ui{a Bklj{bhblw" ` lf XDB !Xbw{|if Daijjlf Bklj{bhblw" d`n` l{by|l{i*

Figlf T{idc \j t{idc kl l{by|l{it lt |j d`jm|j{` `wkljik` kl l{by|l{it y|l tl bnu`jlj i |j ýjbd` uiy|l{l* Tl t|lfl |{bfb}iw nét kl |ji l{by|l{i= ◀ ◀ ◀

XUJt NUFT . 7 l{by|l{it* [wihhbd Ljobjllwbjo . 7 ` nét l{by|l{it* D|ijk` tl d`ngbji ingit*

Lj lt{`t dit`t& fi l{by|l{i lq{lwji lt |{bfb}iki uiwi d`jn|{iw f`t uiy|l{lt klj{w` kl fi wlk NUFT& r fi ` fit l{by|l{it bj{lwjit tl |{bfb}ij uiwi tluiwiw lf {wéhbd` lj lf u|j{` kl lowlt`*

9*9*;* Iufbdidb`jlt kl NUFT NUFT u|lkl tlw |{bfb}ik` uiwi lj{wloiw kbhlwlj{lt tlwxbdb`t BU= ◃

◃

Ljw|{inblj{` BU kl |jbdit{* Lt lf tlwxbdb` gétbd` tù`w{ik` u`w wlklt NUFT* T| uwbjdbuif xlj{imi lt y|l if wlifb}iw lf wlljxî` kl {wéhbd` lj gitl i fit l{by|l{it `hwldl n|da` nir`w ulwh`wnijdl y|l lj lf ljw|{inblj{` BU {wikbdb`jif lj f`t kbtu`tb{bx`t kbtu`tb{bx`t kl d`wl* Ljw|{inblj{` BU kl n|f{bdit{* NUFT u|lkl tù`w{iw ljw|{inblj{` kl n|f{bdit{ |{bfb}ijk` UBNx7 !Uw`{`d`f Bjkluljklj{ N|f{bdit{" d`j lq{ljtb`jlt uiwi NUFT uiwi uwùioiw fit l{by|l{it* Lj lt{l dit` |ji HLD lt |ji kbwlddbôj n|f{bdit{ kl klt{bj` ifnidljiki lj fi {igfi kl ljw|{inblj{` kl n|f{bdit{* 95 / 99


◃

NUFT [L* Fi bnuflnlj{idbôj kl bjoljblwîi kl {wéhbd` ulwnb{l klhbjbw w|{it lj h|jdbôj kl wly|lwbnblj{`t ltuldîhbd`t d`n` ijda` kl gijki& nlkb`t& uwb`wb}idbôj kl {wéhbd`& l{d* Ulwnb{l d`j{w`fiw lf hf|m` kl {wéhbd` klj{w` kl fi wlk& wlk|dbw fi d`jolt{bôj r aidlw nlm`w |t` kl f`t wld|wt`t kl wlk kbtu`jbgflt* Uiwi u`klw kltiww`ffiw lt{i uwlt{idbôj tl wly|blwl fi bnuflnlj{idbôj kl @TUH ` BT. BT uiwi y|l diki FTW {ljoi xbtbôj kl {`ki fi {ù`fòîi r kl f`t ljfidlt lj fi wlk* Ikbdb`jifnlj{l Ikbdb`jifnlj{l tl bnuflnlj{i bnuflnlj{i WTXU WTXU uiwi uwùioiw uwùioiw fit l{by|l{it* l{by|l{it* Wly|blwl y|l {`k`t f`t Lkol FTW klglj tlw diuidlt kl dwliw {ýjlf FTU gim` klnijki* ◃ Y`T* Lt u`tbgfl iufbdiw difbkik kl tlwxbdb` uiwi kiw {wi{inblj{` kbhlwljdbik` i kbhlwlj{l {wéhbd` i {wixât kl fi wlk NUFT* Uiwi lt{` tl |{bfb}ij f`t gb{t lqulwbnlj{iflt ` tl u|lklj dwliw {ýjlflt tluiwik`t uiwi diki dfitl* Lj lt{l dit` |ji HLD lt fi d`ngbjidbôj kl |ji wlk kl klt{bj` r |ji dfitl kl tlwxbdb`* ◃ XUJt NUFT* Lt |j tlwxbdb` n|r ltdifigfl y|l ulwnb{l y|l diki |t|iwb` kl fi wlk kl {wijtu`w{l NUFT xli fi {`{ifbkik kl fi wlk d`n` |j gidcg`jl BU uwbxik`* Lt |ji iufbdidbôj n|r d`nýj lj tlwxbdl uw`xbklwt* Ulwnb{l lf kltiww`ff` kl xlwkiklwit wlklt uwbxikit xbw{|iflt t`gwl |ji bjhwilt{w|d{|wi kl {wijtu`w{l d`nuiw{bki& d`n` {ingbâj fi kbt{wbg|dbôj kl tlwxbdb`t i ow|u`t kl |t|iwb`t* Diki XUJ tù`w{i bj{lwjinlj{l kbhlwlj{lt tlwxbdb`t BU d`n` n|f{bdit{& Y`T& l{d* \{bfb}ij |j t{idc kl 7 l{by|l{it= |ji bklj{bhbdi fi w|{i aidbi lf klt{bj` !lf w`|{lw kl lowlt`"& fi `{wi fi XUJ !fi bj{lwhi} kl lowlt`"* Fit XUJ.NUFT wly|blwlj fi bnuflnlj{idbôj kl NU.GOU* ◃ I[`N* Lt fi t`f|dbôj kl Dbtd` uiwi {wijtu`w{iw {wéhbd` kl diui 7 t`gwl lf gidcg`jl NUFT* Ulwnb{l id`n`kiw {wéhbd` L{alwjl{& Hwinl Wlfir& I[N& UUU r AKFD* Ulwnb{l i f`t uw`xllk`wlt kl tlwxbdb` gwbjkiw |j tlwxbdb` kl d`jld{bxbkik i dfblj{lt d`j wlklt kl diui 7 |{bfb}ijk` |ji ýjbdi bjhwilt{w|d{|wi kl wlk* Uiwi lt{` |{bfb}i 7 jbxlflt kl l{by|l{it= fi lq{lwji bklj{bhbdi lf {ýjlf r ulwnb{l lf wlljxî` klf uiy|l{l i {wixât kl fi wlk& fi bj{lwji kl{lwnbji fi bj{lwhi} kl lowlt`* I lt{l tlwxbdb` tlwxbdb` air `{w`t `{w`t nét it`dbik`t it`dbik`t y|l ulwnb{lj ulwnb{lj oljlwiw oljlwiw uw`k|d{`t uw`k|d{`t kl xif`w xif`w iowloik`*

99 / 99

MPLS Frame-Mode Basico 1.0 Demo

Recommend Documents