The first conditional is formed by: If / Unless + Unless + past simple, will / won’t + + infinitive. F Conditional sentences sometimes contain commas. __ The second conditional is formed by: If + + past simple, will + + infinitive. __ Unless is Unless is the same as if + + a negative verb. __ The second conditional talks about the result of a possible future situation. __ The first conditional talks about about the result of of an imaginary situation. __
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5 2 Put the words in the correct order. Look carefully at the position of the commas.
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open / you’ll / unless / get wet / you / your umbrella, . Unless you open your umbrella, you’ll get wet. were / for lunch / pay pay / if / would would / here here / Jo / she . ________________ ________________________ ________________ ______________ ______ we / if / will will / him, / give / some advice / us us / the painter / about colours / ask . ________________ ________________________ ________________ ______________ ______ we / if / were were / our our shirts / win win / red / would ? ________________ ________________________ ________________ ______________ ______ wouldn’t / choose, / if / buy / I / that hat / could / I. ________________ ________________________ ________________ ______________ ______ doesn’t / what / Chloe Chloe / her present / do / she / will / like / if ? ________________ ________________________ ________________ ______________ ______
Aches and pains 5 Complete the words. 1 2 3 4
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If they had known about the match, they would have come. Emily wouldn’t be ill if she hadn’t eaten bad food. The cat wouldn’t be angry angry if Ray Ray hadn’t hadn’t kicked it! If you had heard the news, would you have told me? If we had had bought bought tickets for the concert, we would have gone. What would your trainer have done if you had won the match?
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aching ching muscles brok___ leg dis___cated shoulder so___ back stiff ne___
Functional language 6 What do the sentences show? Write the correct words. agreeing asking for advice (x2) disagreeing (x3) giving advice (x2)
The third conditional 3 Read the sentences. Underline the action clause and circle the result clause.
Stop shouting, Tyler! Calm / Work down Work down and tell me what’s the matter with you. Maryam seems sad. Let’s have a party to slow / cheer her her up. I don’t want to go out out this weekend. weekend. I’m going to stay at home and chill / open out. open out. My weight weight has been increasing, increasing, so I think think I’ll cut / calm down calm down on sugar. You painted your room black and now you’ll have to chill / face up face up to the fact that it looks terrible! My best friend is having problems with cyber bullying, but I can’t get her to slow / open up open up and tell me about it.
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You believe that the colour red makes people sad, but I don’t think that’s possible. disagreeing What do you think I should do about my poor exam results? __________ I’m in trouble. What would you do if you were me, Benjamin? __________ Have you thought about asking your parents for their help? __________ I know what you mean. __________ That’s impossible. __________ If you paint your room a different colour, it will cheer you up! __________ I’m not convinced about that. __________