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Qcn bn miih f}ij qcn k}nlqi}{ if
JIAN]BD[Q K^D[DBN Qcn L}q lba [kdnbkn if Kiihdbo qcn ji{q dan`t lkk`ldjna kiihmiih if =7<<
=7<= _, Kiihmiih if qcn Tnl} =7<= _, Ko W W V ‑=7<= Eljn{ Mnl}a Fi~balqdib Miih Lwl}a{
‐L jl{qn}wdnkn " " " <7 =< "‚ ‑=7<< Oi~}jlba _i}`a Kiihmiih Lwl}a{
_, Vd{dibl}t Lkcdnvnjnbq _, W H _, Ao ‑=7<= Dbqn}blqdibl` L{{ikdlqdib if K~`dbl}t W}ifn{{dibl`{ Kiihmiih Lwl}a{
W}ld{n fi} Jian}bd{q fi} Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn5 | s , v o o o " J ,, o o v ‐_ 9‚ , ‐_ 9‚ Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn v v | o " Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn
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o ‑ " F o,, o " D o o o , o v o o" Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn
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Q v o " Q s v Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn, B Jv J v K To To Js Js M, M, v v v" B Jv M v v o , * v"
Jian}bd{ q K~d{dbn Jian}bd{q K~d{db n lq Cijn d{ an{qdbna qi {nq l bn {qlbal}a fi} cijn kiihmiih{" Qcn l~qci}{ clvn ki``nkqna db qcd{ 1>6*wlon vi`~jn l`` qcn n{{nbqdl` dbfi}jlqdib qclq lbt kiih bnna{ qi {qikh l jian}b hdqkcnb qi jl{qn} Jian}bd{q qnkcbd|~n{ lba qi jlhn {q~bbdbo }nkdwn{" Qcn miih dbk`~an{ dbk`~an{ l ==3*wlon Hdqkcnb Jlb~l` qclq }nw}ia~kn{ nvn}t }nkdwn db l {wd}l`*mi~ba lqn}w}iif kijwlbdib" kijwlbdib"
A}ldbo ib qcn {ljn kijjdqjnbq kijj dqjnbq qi wn}fnkqdib wn}fnkqdib K~d{d bn Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn K~d{db n lq qclq w}ia~kna Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn Cijn lww`dn{ dbbivlqdib{ wdibnn}na mt Qcn Kiihdbo @lm qi }nbn k`l{{dk cijn ad{cn{ f}ij cljm~}on}{ lba dbo{ qi jlkl}ibd lba kcnn{n" Ji}n qclb 177 17 7 bn }nkdwn{ lba vl}dlqdib{ vl}dlqdib{ l}n dbk`~ana ji{q dqc {qnw*mt*{qnw wciqi{ wciqi{ qclq jlhn dq nl{t qi m}dbo adbdbo a dbdbo if qcn cdocn{q |~l`dqt qi ti~} ib adbbn} qlm`n"
WL]Q IBN5 [QIKHDBO QCN JIAN]BD[ JIAN ]BD[Q Q HDQKCN HDQKCNB B Kiihdbo `dhn l Jian}bd{q kcnf lq cijn }n|~d}n{ qcn }docq {nq if qii`{ m~q qcnt l}n `n{{ nswnb{dvn lba nl{dn} qi ba qclb ti~ jdocq qcdbh" qcdb h" Ti~~ klb m~t nvn}tqcdbo Ti nvn}tq cdbo ti~ bnna qi kiih l`` qcn }nkdwn{ db qcd{ miih f}ij kiihdbo {qi}n{ lba n``*hbib ib`dbn vnbai}{‑lba vnbai}{ ‑lba fi} `n{{ qclb qcn ki{q if o}lbdqn ki~bqn}qiw{ i} l flbkt bn ivnb" Wl}q Ibn if Jian}bd{q Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn Cijn w}ivdan{ lb l~qci}dqlqdvn o~dan o~ dan qi cdkc fnlq~}n{ l}n i}qc wltdbo nsq}l fi} lba cdkc l}nb—q ib n{{nbqdl` onl} {~kc l{5 adodql` {kl`n{ adodql` qcn}jijnqn}{ {i~{ vdan lqn} mlqc{ {d`dkibn jlq{ lba ji`a{ jdk}iw`lbn{ m`nban}{ jdsn}{ lba f}iqcn}{ dkn*k}nlj jlhn}{
m`iqi}kcn{ elkkl}a{ lba dbenkqi}{ {dnvn{ lba {q}ldbn}{ cdwwdbo {dwcib{ e~dkn}{ ancta}lqi}{ kijmd ivnb{ w}n{{~}n kiihn}{
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Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn l`{i cn`w{ ti~ qi onq qcn mn{q i~q if qcn hdqkcnb lww`dlbkn{ qclq ti~ l`}nlat ib" @nl}b ci qi ~{n ti~} jdk}ilvn ivnb qi {qnlj {c lba vnonqlm`n{ qi wn}fnkqdib jlhn nsknwqdibl` mnnf en}ht lba f}t an`dklqn cn}m{" ^{n l fn {djw`n {qnw{ qi kl`dm}lqn ti~} ivnb fi} ji}n w}nadkqlm`n nvnb mlhdbo" [nn ci qi q~}mikcl}on ti~} hnqq`n*{qt`n o}d`` qi {nl} kciw{ lba vnonqlm`n{ |~dkh`t dqci~q ivn}kiihdbo qcnj‑lba ci qi qljn qcn cnlq if qcn o}d`` qi {`i*kiih l kcdkhnb i} l {qnlh qi e~{q qcn }docq ano}nn if aibnbn{{"
Qcn }{q <77 wlon{ if qcn miih l}n l q}ivn q }ivn if ~{nf~` dbfi}jlqdib {~kc l{5 •
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ci qi qn{q qcn lkk~}lkt lkk~} lkt if l qcn}jijnqn} q cn}jijnqn} lba ct dq—{ qdjn qi {dqkc qi adodql`8 ci qi ~{n #lba biq qi ~{n$ l m`iqi}kc8
ct qnban}dudbo ti~} jnlq dqc l elkkl}a jlhn{ dq e~dkdn}8
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ci qi jl}dblqn jnlq{ fl{qn} lba ji}n nvnb`t mt dbenkqdbo qcn m}dbn8
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qcn jt}dla ~{n{ fi} l cdwwdbo {dwcib mntiba mntiba cdwwna k}nlj8
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ci qi jlhn f}~dq `nlqcn} qclq ain{b—q {qdkh qi ti~} qnnqc8
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ct dba~kqdib kiihqiw{ klb mid` lqn} qdkn l{ |~dkh`t l{ ol{ {qivn{ ai8
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ct qci{n nswnb{dvn kiwwn} wlb{ jlt biq biq mn i}qc qcn w}dkn8
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ci qi annw*f}t dqci~q l annw f}tn}8
ci qi {qiw i}}tdbo lba onq qcn ji{q i~q if ti~} w}n{{~}n kiihn}8
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ci qi kiih {i~{ vdan lq cijn dqc djw}i* d jw}i* vd{na n|~dwjnbq l {wnkdl`*w~}wi{n lqn} mlqc i} l cijn cijn kijmd ivnb8 ivnb8
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qnkcbd|~n{ fi} wlkhlodbo fiia{ dqc i} dqc* i~q l vlk~~j {nl`n} fi} kiihdbo {i~{ vdan8 ci qi kijw}n{{ f}~dq{ lba vnonqlm`n{8
ci qi kcnkh qcn ki}n qnjwn}lq~}n if vlk~~j*{nl`na fiia{8
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{lfnqt qdw{ fi} lvidadbo fiia kibqljdblqdib8
ci Jian}bd{q dbo}nadnbq{ klb laa win} qi ti~} wlbq}t8
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qdjn{ lba qnjwn}lq~}n{ fi} kiihdbo l dan }lbon if jnlq lba {nlfiia8 lba l ba
ci qi ba qcn mn{q dbo}nadnbq{ qclq o}i db ti~} bnkh if qcn iia{"
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5 i j d b o n } F i h d a K i ~ { V [ i
CI_ QI ^{n lb Naon [nl`n} Naon {nl`n}{ m}dbo vlk~~j {nl`dbo dqcdb }nlkc if ji{q cijn kiih{" Lb naon {nl`n} }n|~d}n{ {wnkdl``t qnsq~}na mlo{" Dq ain{b—q clba`n `d|~da{
n``, m~q ti~ klb f}nnun i} iqcn}d{n {i`dadft `d|~da{ mnfi}n {nl`dbo qcnj #{nn wlon >?$" [nl` fiia ib`t cnb dq d{ ki`a"
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W`lkn qcn iwnb nba if qcn mlo db qcn vlk~~j {nl`n} {i qclq dq }n{q{ ib qcn {nl`dbo {q}dw lba nsqnba{ dbqi qcn vlk~~j }n{n}vid} #ib {ijn jia* n`{, qcd{ clwwnb{ l~qijlqdkl``t cnb ti~ db{n}q qcn mlo dbqi qcn {nl`n}$" [q}nqkc qcn mlo lq lk}i{{ qcn {nl`dbo {q}dw l{ ti~ w`lkn dq qi w}nvnbq lbt }dbh`n{, cdkc kl~{n l wii} {nl`"
1 nsljw`n, w}n{{ qcn [nl` m~qqib$" Qcn w~jw d`` {qiw ib dq{ ib"
^{dbo lb djw~`{n {nl`n} Lb djw~`{n {nl`n} ib`t {nl`{8 dq ain{b—q }njivn ld}" M~q qcd{ {qlw`n}* `iihdbo qii` cl{ dq{ lavlbqlon{" Djw~`{n {nl`n}{ ki{q lmi~q cl`f l{ j~kc l{ naon {nl`n}{" Lba qcnt l}n clbat qii`{ fi} {nl`dbo ivnb mlo{ lba jlhdbo k~{qij* {duna {i~{ vdan mlo{ f}ij l m~`h }i`` if w`l{qdk5 qi iwqdib{ qclq i}h mnqqn} fi} {qi}lon lba cdoc*qnjwn}lq~}n kiihdbo qclb udw*qiw mlo{ ai" Lb djw~`{n {nl`n} klb l`{i {nl` `d|~da{ dqci~q }d{hdbo qcn jn{{ qclq ~{~l``t ikk~}{ cnb ~{dbo lb naon {nl`n}"
Fd`` qcn mlo dqc fiia, lba ~bfi`a qcn `dw if qcn mlo" An`dklqn fiia{, {~kc l{ {l`jib, d`` hnnw qcnd} {clwn mnqqn} df ti~ }{q }lw qcnj db k`dbo `j"
K`i{n qcn `da, lba nbolon qcn vlk~~j w~jw #ib l Fiia[lvn}, fi} L`qci~oc dq d{ wi{{dm`n qi {nl` `d|~da{ mt w}n{{dbo qcn [nl` m~qqib qi {qiw qcn vlk~~j e~{q mnfi}n qcn `d|~da onq{ {~khna db, dq jlhn{ |~dqn l jn{{ df ti~} qdjdbo d{ iff" Fi} nsq}l {nk~}dqt, ti~ klb w`lkn l {nkiba {nl` lm i~q >§jj ) °§db lmivn qcn }{ q {nl`"
K F K i i b v } i j i h n b 5 q i d b o d O n b l ` l }
_LT[ _L T[ QI ^ [N L JDK]I_L JDK]I_LVN VN IVNB Qcn}n—{ ji}n qi jdk}ilvdbo qclb e~{q jlhdbo wiwki}b lba }ncnlqdbo `nfqivn}{" Kclwqn}§== ib Ad{cn{ fi} qcn Jdk}ilvn
#{nn wlon§;1=$ w}n{nbq{ l vl}dnqt if }nkdwn{ qclq d``~{q}lqn qcn {q}nboqc{ if qcd{ qii`"
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Anf}i{qdbo i} Jn`qdbo
Ancta}lqdbo
Cdoc win} mn{q fi}5 {qnljdbo vnonqlm`n{ #{nn [dkc~lb Mih Kcit, wlon§;16, lba Jdk}i* lvna Noow`lbq Wl}jn{lb, wlon§;11$8 |~dkh`t {ifqnbdbo anb{n vnonqlm`n{ qclq l}n cdoc db lqn} kibqnbq, {~kc l{ l}qdkcihn{, wiqlqin{, lba ibdib{ @i lba jian}lqn win} mn{q fi}5 {nlfiia #{nn Jdk}ilvna M`lkh Kia dqc [kl``dib{ lba Odbon}, wlon§;13$8 qnban} jnlq{
@i win} mn{q fi}5 qcldbo f}iunb fiia8 jn`qdbo m~qqn} lba iqcn} flq*}dkc fiia{, {~kc l{ kciki`lqn
Jian}lqn win} mn{q fi}5 a}tdbo f}~dq lba vnonqlm`n `nlqcn}{8 jlhdbo en}ht #{nn Jdk}ilvna Mnnf En}h t, wlon§;>7, lba K}d{wt Mnnf [q}lba{, wlon ;>=$
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Jian}lqn win} mn{q fi}5 k}d{wdbo cn}m{ #{nn Jdk}ilvn*F}dna Wl}{`nt, wlon§;>1$ lba qnban} o}nnb{, {~kc l{ kl}}iq qiw{
@i lba jian}lqn win} mn{q fi}5 }ncnlq* dbo w}nvdi~{`t kiihna fiia{ qi {n}vdbo qnjwn}lq~}n
Cdoc win} mn{q fi}5 w~fbo {blkh{, {~kc l{ qlwdikl w~ff{ i} Dbadlb wlwla ~j8 w~fbo o}ldb{, {~kc l{ ml}`nt i} wiwki}b
` 5 b l j i i l } F } n b q d O n b v d b o h K i i i K
KIIHDBO ^BAN] W]N[[^]N _ct ain{ l w}n{{~}n kiihn} i}h {i n``9 Mnkl~{n dq onq{ {i ciq db{dan‑lmi~q <=
7p cnb qcn w}n{{~}n ol~on {ci{ < ml} ) <> w{d" _cnqcn} ti~—}n kiihdbo l {qikh, m}ld{dbo l {qn, i} sdbo l wiq if mnlb{, qcn qnjwn}lq~}n if qcn{n lqn}*`lanb fiia{ i}adbl}d`t ib—q nsknna qcn mid`dbo widbq if lqn}, <77R ) =<=p, ~bqd` qcnt a}t i~q‑cdkc ti~ ~{~l``t lbq qi lvida" M~q qclq e~{q d{b—q ciq nbi~oc qi onq {ijn if qcn k}~kdl` lvi}* fi}jdbo }nlkqdib{ oidbo |~dkh`t i} qi }lwda`t m}nlh aib qcn kn`` l``{ if jlbt w`lbq fiia{" ]ld{dbo qcn w}n{{~}n onq{ l}i~ba qcd{ }ilam`ikh"
Cdoc*w}n{{~}n {qnlj }lwda`t q}lb{fn}{ cnlq qi qcn {~}flkn if lbt fiia biq {~mjn}ona db `d|~da"
Qcn `da `ikh{ dqc l mltibnq*{qt`n jnkclbd{j qclq kdbkcn{ loldb{q qcn {dan{ if qcn kiihn}" F}n|~nbq ivn}w}n{{~}dulqdib klb aljlon qcd{ jnkclbd{j lba }nban} qcn kiihn} ~{n`n{{" Iqcn} an{dob{ ~{n mi`q{ qclq k`ljw l}i~ba qcn i~q{dan"
Lq cdoc n`nvlqdib{, qcn ld} w}n{{~}n d{ `in}, {i lqn} mid`{ lq l `in} qnjwn}lq~}n" Db Anbvn} #n`nvlqdib <"6§hj ) >,=37§fq l mivn {nl `nvn`$, lqn} mid`{ lq 4>R ) =7;p" Db Kcljibds, F}lbkn #n`nvl* qdib <§hj ) ;,177§fq$, dq mid`{ lq 4?R ) =76p8 db K~uki, Wn}~ #n`nvlqdib ;"1§hj ) <<,=77§fq$, dq mid`{ lq 34R )<4=p" Fiia kiihna db miqc iwnb wiq{ lba w}n{{~}n kiihn}{ qlhn{ {`docq`t `ibon} qi kiih lq cdoc*n`nvlqdib cdoc*n`nvlqdib `iklqdib{, m~q qcn qnjwn}lq~}n d{ {qd`` cdocn} db l w}n{{~}n kiihn} qclb dq d{ db lb ~bkivn}na wiq"
Qcn clba`n `ikh{ l{ n``, qi w}nvnbq qcn `da f}ij iwnbdbo cd`n qcn kibqnbq{ l}n ~ban} w}n{{~}n"
Laa nbi~oc lqn} qi lqn} qi qcn wiq, ndqcn} l}i~ba qcn fiia i} ~ban} l kibqldbn} if fiia n`nvlqna lmivn qcn miqqij if qcn wiq, qi nblm`n w`nbqt if {qnlj qi fi}j"
L {w}dbo*`ilana vl`vn bi}jl``t d{ iwnb {i qclq ld} klb n{klwn" L{ cnlqdbo mnodb{, nswlbadbo vlwi} w~{cn{ qcd{ vl`vn ~w, k`i{dbo iff qcn vnbq" #Lq vn}t cdoc w}n{{~}n{, dq }d{n{ fl}qcn} lba }niwnb{ qcn vnbq qi }n`nl{n qcn nskn{{ {qnlj"$ Qcn vl`vn }no~`lqn{ qcn w}n{{~}n db{dan qcn kiihn} qi l w}n{nq `nvn`5 qt wdkl``t 7"? i} <§ml} )<7 i} <>§w{d lmivn lqji{wcn}dk w}n{{~}n8 qcd{ vl`~n d{ kl``na qcn ol~on w}n{{~}n" Lq qcn{n n`nvlqna w}n{{~}n{, lqn} mid`{ lq <<1R i} <=7p, }n{wnkqdvn`t" L{ {iib l{ qcn kiihn} }nlkcn{ qcn ki}}nkq kiihdbo w}n{{~}n, }na~kn qcn cnlq qi lvida ivn}w}n{{~}dudbo dq"
Qcn {nl`dbo }dbo, qtwdkl``t l }~mmn} ol{hnq, w}nvnbq{ {qnlj lba ld} f}ij n{klwdbo l{ qcnt nswlba" Qcd{ kl~{n{ qcn w}n{{~}n db qcn vn{{n` qi m~d`a l{ qcn qnjwn}lq~}n }d{n{" Lbt fiia wl}qdk`n{ {q~kh db qcn {nl` klb kl~{n dq qi `nlh {qnlj, {i kcnkh lba k`nlb qcn ol{hnq }no~`l}`t"
Qcn}n d{ qii j~kc `d|~da db qcd{ kiihn}" Onbn}l``t, ti~ {ci~`a `` qcn wiq bi ji}n qclb qi*qcd}a{ f~``"
_lqn} vlwi}dun{ dbqi {qnlj, dbk}nl{dbo qcn w}n{{~}n db{dan qcn w}n{{~}n kiihn} l{ dq cnlq{" Mnkl~{n qcn mid`dbo widbq if lqn} anwnba{ ib w}n{{~}n, dq }d{n{ qii‑e~{q nbi~oc qi hnnw qcn lqn} lba {qnlj qnjwn}lq~}n civn}dbo }docq lq qcn mid`dbo widbq fi} qcn cdocn} w}n{{~}n" Qcn w}n{{~}n kibqdb~n{ qi }d{n ~bqd` dq d{ {qlmd`duna mt qcn vl`vn"
WL]Q Q_I5 QCN ]NKDWN[ Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn mil{q{ ji}n qclb 177 }nkdwn{ lba vl} dl* qdib{, nlkc kl}nf~``t kci{nb qi anjib{q}lqn ci nvnb qcn ji{q fljd`* dl} ad{cn{‑wduul lba wln``l, {qnlh lba }il{q kcdkhnb, kcnn{nm~}on}{ lba kcdkhnb biia`n {i~w‑klb mn n`nvlqna qi in} l jnji}lm`n k~`dbl}t nswn}dnbkn mt lww`tdbo Jian}bd{q qnkcbd|~n{ db qcn cijn hdqkcnb" Qn `l}on{q kclwqn} db qcn miih, qdq`na Ml{dk{, d{ anviqna qi }nkdwn{ fi} <<3 {qikh{, {l~kn{, id`{, kibadjnbq{, lba {wdkn jdsn{ qclq ti~ klb ~{n l{ qcn fi~balqdib i} bd{cdbo qi~kc fi} l`ji{q lbt ad{c ti~ jlhn" Lbiqcn} kclwqn} ib K~{ql}a{ lba Wdn{ o~dan{ ti~ qc}i~oc l {djw`n m~q win}f~` {nq if qnkcbd|~n{ fi} jlhdbo an{{n}q{ qclq {wlb qcn olj~q f}ij qcdb k}ãjn lbo`ld{n qi k`l{{dk k}nlj wdn{"
Nlkc if qcn }njldbdbo }njld bdbo jldb }nkdwn{ l}n e~{q qcn {ql}qdbo widbq5 n`` ivn} =67 vl}dlqdib{ {~m{qdq~* qdib{ jlhn*lcnla qdw{ q dw{ lba ‐cd`n ti~—}n lq dq‚ mib~{ }nkdwn{ nsqnba qcn ki}n }nkdwn dbqi bn ad }nkqdib{ lba {ci ti~ ci qi nsw`i}n ti~} ib k~`dbl}t k~`dbl }t danl{" I~} {ci{qiwwdbo }nkdwn fi} Jlk lba Kcnn{n fi} nsljw`n in}{ vn l`qn}blqdvn kcnn{n jdsn{ l ‐flq*f}nn‚ vn}{dib l lt qi jlhn fiba~n fiba~n lba kcnn{n {`dkn{ qclq jn`q wn}fnkq`t lba vn danl{ fi} o}d``na kcnn{n {lbadkcn{ qclq l}n ql{qt nbi~oc fi} l qc}nn*Jdkcn`db*{ql} }n{ql~}lbq tnq nl{t nbi~oc qi jlhn lq cijn"
Qcn jldb }nkdwn{ db qcn miih l}n l`` w}n{nbqna miqc db l kijwlkq fi}j lba l`{i db ji}n anqld` dqc i}dodbl` wciqio}lwc{ qclq d``~{q}lqn clq ti~ {ci~`a {ci~`a nswnkq qi {nn lq hnt {qnw{" L`` if qcn db{q}~kqdib{ db{q}~k qdib{ l}n }nw}ia~kna ib lqn}w}iif wlwn} db qcn d}n*mi~ba Hdqkcnb Jlb~l` fi} nl{t }nfn}nbkn" Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn jlhn{ dq nl{dn} qclb nvn} qi `nl}b ci qi ~{n qcn bn w}nkd{dib kiihdbo qii`{ lba qnkc* bd|~n{ qi jlhn jnl`{ qclq l}n ~bkijw}ijd{dbo db qcnd} |~l`dqt lba q~}b i~q o}nlq nvn}t qdjn" Ljibo qcn ljludbo }nkdwn{ lba qnkcbd|~n{ ti~—`` ba l}n5 ci qi ~{n l w}n{{~}n kiihn} qi jlhn {qikh{ db l f}lkqdib if qcn ~{~l` qdjn cd`n klwq~}dbo ji}n if qcn lvi}8 o}lvdn{ lba l ci``lbald{n {l~kn qclq l}n iban}f~``t }dkc wn}fnkq`t {jiiqc lba bnvn} k~}a`n8 lb ~bklbbt {q}lmn}}t jl}dbl}l {l~kn8 ci qi w}n{{~}n*}nban} lbdjl` flq{ qi odvn qcnj l }il{qna lvi}8 ci qi kl}ljn`dun ibdib{ dqc `n{{ ni}q8 wn}fnkq noo{ lba m}nlqcqlhdbo ijn`nq{ qclq }njivn qcn o~n{{i}h fi} {q}n{{*f}nn m}nlhfl{q{ nvnb fi} l k}ia8 ci qi lkcdnvn a}t*lona {qnlh lvi} dqci~q qcn nswnb{n if a}t*lodbo8 ci qi kiih {qnlh wn}fnkq`t wn} fnkq`t nvn}t qdjn cnqcn} ti~—}n ti~—}n db qcn hdqkcnb qcn mlkhtl}a i} qld`olqdbo db l wl}hdbo `iq8 l l`n{{ kcnn{nm~}on} lba lb ~`q}lf}iqct jd`h {clhn8 kcdkhnb dbo{ jlan mnqqn} dqc Jian}bd{q qnkcbd|~n{ w`~{ {nvnb o}nlq {l~kn{ lba kilqdbo{ fi} qcnj8 ci qi i~qq ti~} cijn ivnb qi jlhn wduul{ l{ k}d{wt l{ ti~ i~`a onq f}ij l iia*}na m}dkh ivnb8 l f~``*lvi}na jlkl}ibd lba kcnn{n qclq ain{b—q m}nlh aib dbqi lb id`t jn{{8 nl{dn} wlqc{ qi qn}}dk }d{iqqi qclq aib—q }n|~d}n {`lvdbo ivn} qcn {qivn8 noow`lbq wl}jn{lb m`lkh kia dqc {kl``dib{ lba odbon} db{qlbq kciki`lqn klhn lba iqcn} ad{cn{ qclq d`` q~}b ti~} jdk}ilvn dbqi l cn}i8 cn}i8 lba l bi*kijw}ijd{n vnolb on`lqi qclq nvnb ald}t `ivn}{ d``` w}nfn}" d` •
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5 o o { j i N F } f l { q h n l } M
M]NLHFL[Q NOO[ Wilkcna {k}ljm`na {cd}}na kiaa`na {~bbt*{dan ~w ivn} nl{t annw*f}dna cl}a*mid`na {ifq*mid`na mlhna " " " db ijn`nq{ lba in~f{ ç `l ki|~n |~dkcn lba kikiqqn{ lb{ lba f}dqqlql{ " " " qcn}n {nnj{ qi mn bi nba qi qcn an`dkdi~{ lt{ ibn klb w}nwl}n w}nwl}n noo{" _n {cikl{n ib`t l fn if qcnj m~q mt lww`tdbo qcn w}dbkdw`n{ db qcd{ kclwqn} ti~ klb jl{qn} lbt noo ad{c" _n l`{i `ivn noo{ mnkl~{n qcnt }nw}n{nbq lb danl` lt qi kij* j~bdklqn ibn if qcn ji{q djwi}qlbq danl{ if Jian}bd{q kiihdbo5 qcn mnl~qt if kiihdbo dqc w}nkd{n qnjwn}lq~}n" Qcn adn}nbkn db ql{qn lba qnsq~}n mnqnnb l }~bbt ti`h lba l }~mmn}t ibn d{ l kib{n|~nbkn if l }njl}hlm`t {jl`` adn}nbkn db kiihdbo qnjwn}l* q~}n" Qcn Q cn wciqi{ ib wlon{ <1=‛< <1=‛<1; 1; d``~{q}lqn qcn w}io}n{{dib if l kiihna noo f}ij lb l`ji{q }l wl{qn~}duna {qlqn qi l vn}t }j m}dqq`n cl}a*kiihna {qlqn" Ti~ Ti~ klb {nn qclq noo ti`h{ {ql} q qi kilo* ~`lqn cnb qcn qnjwn}lq qnjwn}lq~}n ~}n }d{n{ } d{n{ lmivn l mivn 6=R 6=R ) <11 <11p p lba qcnt mnkijn w}io}n{{dvn`t }jn} l{ qcnt l}j ~bqd` qcnt—}n bl``t cl}a* mid`na lq lmi~q 37R )
L mnqqn} lww}ilkc d{ qi ~{n l lqn} mlqc l qcn}jijnqn} qcn}jijnqn} lba lb ~ban}{qlbadbo if qcn lt qcn vd{ki{dqt if qcn noo dbk}nl{n{ l{ dq{ qnj* wn}lq~}n }d{n{" Ibkn ti~ mnkijn fljd`dl} dqc qcn qnjwn}lq~}n{ qclq kl~{n nlkc {qlqn ti~ klb anfq`t k}nlqn lbt qnsq~}n‑f}ij k}nljt qi k~{ql}at qi f~aon*`dhn‑nvn}t qdjn wn}fnkq`t" QCN [KDNBKN IF NOO[ L[ ON@[
L kiihna noo d{ l on`, db cdkc lqn} d{ q}lwwna dqcdb l jn{c if k}i{{* `dbhna w}iqndb{" Ti~ klb q}lb{fi}j l ~da, }l noo dbqi l {njd{i`da {qlqn ndqcn} mt cnlqdbo dq i} mt {~menkqdbo dq qi kcnjdkl` lonbq{, {~kc l{ lkda{, l`hl`d{, i} jdbn}l`{ `dhn {l`q lba kl`kd~j" Kiihdbo lba wdkh`dbo ci`n noo{, lba f}nnudbo noo ti`h{, l`` kl~{n d}}nvn}{dm`n on``dbo‑ibkn qcn on` d{ {nq, qcn noo d`` bnvn} }nq~}b qi l ~da {qlqn" Qclq—{ l fl{kdblq* dbo, lba ~{nf~`, w}iwn}qt" Qcn `dbhdbo lmd`dqt if qcn w}iqndb{ db noo{ d{ {i wiqnbq qclq qcnt klb mdba qionqcn} nvnb cnb qcn noo d{ db wian}na fi}j i} d{ jdsna dqc `iq{ if iqcn} dbo}nadnbq{" Qcn on``dbo win} if noo{ d{ clq ci`a{ qionqcn} qcn kib{qdq~nbq{ if l j~fb mlqqn}, qcn i~} o}lb~`n{ db {ijn wl{ql ai~oc{, lba qcn n`njnbq{ if l {nnq an{{n}q k~{ql}a, l |~dkcn, i} l kclwlbj~{cd #l {lvi}t Elwlbn{n noo k~{ql}a$" Dq l`{i cn`w{ qi mdba qcn o}i~ba jnlq db jnlq`ilf lba {ijn {l~{lon{" Qcn noo—{ vn}{lqd`dqt l{ l on``dbo lonbq d{ ~bjlqkcna mt iqcn} dbo}nadnbq{ db kibvnbqdibl` kiihdbo, lba dq w}ivdan{ l f~b lba nsdm`n kijwibnbq fi} Jian}bd{q kiihdbo l{ n``"
CDOC@DOCQ[
Qcn mn{q ijn`nq n—vn jlan tnq
K}nlqn l mnl~qdf~`, {qlm`n filj mt
cl{ l vn}t }dkc qnsq~}n d{ an`dklqn`t qcdb lba {n}vn{ l{ l wn}fnkq w`lqfi}j fi} lvi}f~` lvi}f~` ` `dbo{"
~{dbo l cdwwdbo {dwcib" Noo{ filj {i n`` mnkl~{n qcnt l}n } dkc db w}iqndb{ qclq {qlmd`dun qcn m~mm`n{ lba qcn bdq}i~{ isdan ~{na qi kcl}on qcn {dwcib ad{{i`vn{ nl{d`t dbqi qcn flqqt jdsq~}n if k}nlj m~qqn} lba ti`h"
Noo{ l}n ji{q`t lqn} lba ti~ klb }nkib{q}~kq lb noo mt }nw`lkdbo qclq lqn} dqc lbt lvi}f ~` `d|~da" D b i~} [q}dwna J~{c}iij Ijn`nq n {ql}q dqc l`m~ jdb wian} #noo cdqn dqc* i~q qcn lqn}$ lba qcnb n laa `d|~da db qcn fi}j if l j~{c}iij w~}nn"
{nn wlon <11
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fi~} qi {ds {n}vdbo{ #;37§o$ #;37§o$ 1>§jdb~qn{ ivn}l``, dbk`~adbo <7§jdb~qn{ if w}nwl}lqdib lba ;>§jdb~qn{ ~blq qnbana {n}vn djjnadlqn`t lfqn} ad{wnb{dbo f}ij qcn {dwcib nl{t {i~{ vdan {nq~w, >77 j@ j @ cdwwdbo {dwcib, qi kl}q}daon{ if bdq}i~{ isdan [qnljna Cn}m Ijn`nq #{nn wlon <16$, [i~{ Vdan [qnlh #{nn wlon <41$
Qcd{ ~`q}l}dkc ad{c d{ ibn if i~} flvi}dqn{" _n k}nlqn l qnsq~}n l{ {jiiqc l{ k~{ql}a clvdbo bi `~jw{ clq{invn} mt ~{dbo lb djjn}* {dib m`nban}" m`nban}" Qcnb n ln}lqn qcn no o{ db l cdwwdbo c dwwdbo {dwcib qi jlhn qcnj filjt lba `docq" _n l`{i `ivn qcn w~aadbo*`dhn qnsq~}n if
bibln}lqna noo{8 {nn qcn vl}dlqdib mn`i" [n}vn qcn noo{ l{ l m}nlh* fl{q nbq}nn l{ l ``dbo fi} ijn`nq{ i} l{ l {dan ad{c fi} qcn ~`qdjlqn {qnlh lba noo{"
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djjn}{dib m`nban}" W`lkn qcn jdsq~}n db l udw*qiw mlo, }njivn l{ j~kc ld} l{ wi{{dm`n f}ij qcn mlo mt ~{dbo qcn lqn}*ad{w`lknjnbq jnqcia #{nn wlon >3$, lba {nl` dq" Kiih {i~{ vdan ~bqd` e~{q {nq, lmi~q ;>§jdb~qn{" Q}lb{fn} qi l mi`, lba w~}nn ~bqd` {jiiqc ~{dbo lb djjn}{dib m`nban}" Wi~} dbqi l cdwwdbo {dwcib, kcl}on dqc qi kl}q}daon{ if bdq}i~{ isdan, lba ad{wnb{n"
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Fd`` qcn miqqij if l} j }ljnhdb{ dqc [cddqlhn Jl}jl`lan #{nn wlon <><$" Qiw dqc qcn {k}ljm`na*noo filj" Ol}bd{c dqc o}lqna kcnaal} i} O}~tã}n" Qcd{ jlhn{ l qn}}dk lj~{n*mi~kcn i} {blkh fi} {wnkdl` o~n{q{"
IJN@NQ FD@@DBO[ Noo{ wld} n`` dqc dqc {i jlbt lvi}{ qclq qcn vl} dnqt if ql{qt ``dbo ``dbo kijmdblqdib{ fi} ijn`nq{ ijn`nq{ d{ l`ji{q dbbdqn" db bdqn" Qcn k`l{{dk kijmdblqdib{ mn`i clvn {qiia {qiia qcn qn{q if qdjn" Qcnt l}n {qd`` {qd `` ljibo i~} flvi}dqn{" Q}t qcn{n ``dbo{, i} iqcn}{ ti~ anvn`iw, db w`lkn if qcn F}nbkc [k}ljm`na Noo{ lba kcdvn{ db qcn [qnljna Cn}m Ijn`nq }nkdwn ib qcn bnsq wlon" Qcn ]lvdi`i ``dbo klb mn {n}vna iwnb*flkna iwnb*flkn a i} {lbadkcna mnqnnb qi ijn`nq {cnnq{" \~lbqdqdn{ {cib mn`i tdn`a fi~} {n}vd bo{"
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WL]Q IBN5 [QIKHDBO [QIKHDBO QCN JIAN]B D[Q HDQKCNB Kclwqn} <5 Ki~bqn}qiw Qii`{ > Dbvl `~lm`n Jian}bd{ Dbvl`~lm`n Jian}bd{qq Qii`{ Adodql` [kl`n{ Adodql`` Qcn}jijnqn}{ Adodql [d`dkibn Jlq{ lba Ji`a{ Jdk}iw`lbn{ M`nban}{ lba Fiia W}ikn{{i} W}ikn{{i}{{ Jdsn}{{ lba F}iqcn}{ Jdsn} Dkn*K}nlj Jlhn}{ Dkn K}nlj db l F`l{c M`iqi}kcn{ Elkkl}a Qnban}dun}{ Dbenkqi}{ [dnvn{ lba [q}ld [q}ldbn}{ bn}{ _cdwwdbo _cdw wdbo [dwcib{ E~dkn}{ Ancta}lqi}{
Kclwqn} =5 Kibvnbqdibl` Kiihdbo Onl} [qivn{ Wiq{ lba Wlb{ W}n{{~}n Kiihn}{ L M~tn}—{ O~dan qi W}n{{~} n Kiihn}{ Kiihdbo ^ban} W}n{{~}n Kibvnbqdibl` Kibvnb qdibl` Ivnb{ Qcn Ci~{nci`a [qivn Kijmd Ivnb{ _lt{ qi ^{n l Kijmd Ivnb Jdk}ilvn Ivnb{ _lt{ qi ^{n l Jdk}ilvn Ivnb Jlhdbo _lvn{ O}d``{ Ciq l{ Cn``
Kclwqn} ;5 Kiihdbo [i~{ Vdan Fi~} [djw`n [qnw{ Onqqdbo qcn Ld} I~q Mlo{ ]doda Kibqldbn}{ lba El}{ Vlk~~j [nl`n}{ [i`~qdib{ fi} Kijjib [nl`d [nl`dbo bo W}im`nj{ Kiihdbo lba ]ncnlqdbo _lqn} Mlqc{ Djw}ivd{na Djw}ivd {na _lqn} Mlqc{
Kclwqn} 15 Dbo}nadnbq{ ^b~{~l` Dbo}nadnbq{ Biq Ti~} Wl}nbq{— [~wn}jl} [~wn}jl}hnq hnq Qlhn l _l`h ib qcn _d`a [dan ^b~{~l` F}~dq F}~dq{{ lba Vnonqlm`n{ Fi}lona Fiia{5 L~q~j b lba [w}dbo
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WL]Q Q_I5 QCN ]NKDWN[ Kclwqn} >5 Ml{dk{ [qikh{
W}n{{~}n*Kiihna _cdqn Kcdkhnb [qikh M}ib Kcdkhnb [qikh W}n{{~}n*Kiihna M}ib Mnnf [qikh M}ib Wi}h [qikh _cdqn _c dqn Mnnf [qikh [i~{ Vdan Fd{c [qikh M}ib Fd{c [qikh W}n{{~}n*Kiihna K}~{qlknlb [qikh Vnonqlm`n [qikh W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna Vnonqlm`n [qikh M}ib Vnonqlm`n [qikh Qil{qna Ki}b [qikh J~{c}iij E~{ M}ib Kcdkhnb E~{ M}ib Mnnf E~{ Oljn Md}a E~{ Cijn E~{ O}l{ ^`q}l{qlm`n M~qqn} [l~kn [l~kn{
Qcdkhnbdbo Qcdkhnb dbo dqc _iba}l ]nantn O}lvt ]na _dbn O`lun [i`~qdib{ qi Kijjib W}im`nj{ _cnb Qcdkhnbdbo lba On``dbo Ibdib F`~da On` Noo*Ti`h Noo*T i`h F`~da On` W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna A}dwwdbo{ Kl}ljn`duna Kl}ljn` duna Ibdib O}lvt Wd{qlkcdi Wn{qi [wdblkc Wn{qi Kd`lbq}i Wn{qi Kcn}vd` Qctjn lba [kl``dib Wn{qi ]il{qnaa ]na Wnwwn} Wn{qi ]il{qn O}nnb Ibdib lba [i}}n` Wn{qi [l~kn Vn}qn J~ocl` K~}}t [l~kn Hn}l`l K~}}t [l~kn J~{`dj K~}}t [l~kn [i~{ Vdan Ci``lbal Ci``lbald{n d{n K}~{qlknlb Ci``lbald{n Ol}`dk Ci``lbald{n [wdkt Ci``lbald{n Jian}bd{q Jltibbld{n Ldi`d Mlkib Jltibbld Jltibbld{n {n ]i~d``n Ql}ql} [l~kn JK [wnkdl [wnkdl`` [l~kn W}n{{~}n*Kl}ljn`duna Hnqkc~w Ml}mnk~n Ml}mnk ~n Hnqkc~w [l`{l Vn}an W}n{{~}n*Kl} W}n{{~ }n*Kl}ljn`duna ljn`duna Wnlb~q [l~kn Jl}dbl}l Wduul [l~kn Qijlqi [if}dqi Mi`iobn{n Wdbnlww`n Jl}dbl}l [q}lmn}}t Jl}dbl}l Qcld [nnq [i~} lba [lvi}t O`lun
3; 31 31 3> 36 36 36 3? 3? 33 34 34 34 47 4< 4= 4= 4= 4; 4; 41 4> 46 4? 44 <77 <77 <7< <7< <7= <7; <7; <7; <7; <7; <7; <71 <71 <71 <76 <76 <76 <76 <73 <73 <73 <73 <73 <74 <<7 <<7 <<< <<< <<= <<= <<= <<= <<= <<1 <<>
Id`{ lba Flq{
[i~{ Vdan @njib Cn}m Id` Jian}bd{q Vdbldo}nqqn Kd`lbq}i Vdbldo}nqqn [n{ljn A}n{{dbo Vdnqbljn{n*[qt`n Vdnqbljn{ n*[qt`n A}n{{dbo A}n{ {dbo [wdkna Kcd` Kcd`dd A}n{{dbo Kcn}}t Vdbldo}nqqn Fdbn{ Cn}mn{ Vdbldo}nqqn dqc Wd{qlkcdi M~qqn} [i~{ Vdan [wdkna Kcd`d Id` W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna [wdkna Kcd` Kcd`dd Id` Ol}`dk Id` @njib Id` Ml{dk Kcd`d Id` Odbon} Id` Vlbd``l Id` ]i{njl} t Id` Qctjn Id` Jibqwn``dn} M~qqn} [qivn*Qiw [qivn*Q iw Kl}iqnbn M~qqn} Mn`` Wnwwn} [wdblkc Kinn lba Wi}kdbd M~qqn}{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna K}~{qlknlb M~qqn} [i~{ Vdan K}~{qlknlb M~qqn} W}n{{~}n*Kiihna @im{qn} Md{|~n W}n{{~}n*]nban}na W}n{{~ }n*]nban}na Kcdkhnb Flq Kibadjnbq{
O}d``na Lww`n{l~kn W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Wdkh`na J~{ql}a [nna{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Ol}`dk Kibq W}ivnbïl` Ol}`dk Kibq Jnadqn}}l bnlb Vnonqlm`n Kibq Fdbon}`dbo Wiqlqin{ Kibq W}n{{~}n*Kl}ljn`duna Ibdib{ A}dna Kl}ljn`duna Ibdib{ F}nbkc Ibdib [i~w Qijlqi Kibq Qijlqi @nlqcn} Jlboi Kcd`d @nlqcn} F}~dq @nlqcn} Ibdib @nlqcn} Vlk~~j*Wdkh`na Vnonqlm`n{ Vlk~~j*Dbf~{na Vlk~~j*Dbf ~{na Kn`n}t W}n{{~}n*Dbf~{na Kn`n}t _l`ai}f [l`la M}dbn{ lba Jl}dblan{
[nnq M}dbn fi} Jnlq{ Ml{dk M}dbn fi} _ci`n Wi~`q}t [lvi}t Wi~`q}t M}dbn Fd{c M}dbn [nlnna Fd{c M}dbn Fd{c K~}n Jl}dblan{ Hl`md Jl}dblan Vdnqbljn{nn Jl}dblan Vdnqbljn{ Jl}d blan Jnadqn}}lbnlb Tio~}q Jl}dblan Jnsdklb Jl}dblan Ml}mnk~n Jl}dblan [wdkn Jdsn{
JK K~}} K~}}tt Wian} Vdbal`ii [wdkn J ds Kcllq Jl{l`l Fd{c [wdkn Jds L~q~jbb [wdkn Jds L~q~j Kcd`d [wdkn Jds O}d``dbo [wdkn Jds
<<6 <<6 < <=6 <=6 <=6 <=6 <=? <=? <=? <=3 <=4 <=4 <=4 <=4 <;7 <;< <;< <;< <;= <;= <;; <;; <;; <;; <;; <;1 <;1 <;1 <;1 <;1 <;1 <;> <;> <;> <;6 <;? <;3 <;3 <;4
Kclwqn} 65 M}nlhfl{q Noo{
<1<
Noo Qnsq~}n{ F}nbkc [k}ljm`na Noo{ [k}ljm`na Noo W~aadbo I`dvn Id` [k}ljm`na Noo{ Jdbd Noo K~w{ Ijn`nq Fd``d bo{ F`i}nbqdbn F`i}nbqd bn Ijn`nq Fd``d Fd``dbo bo L`{lqdlb L`{l qdlb Ijn`nq Fd` `dbo N{wlobi`n N{wlo bi`n Ijn`nq Fd``d Fd``dbo bo ]lvdi`i ]lv di`i Ijn`nq Fd``d bo [qnljna Cn}m Ijn`nq [q}dwna J~{c}iij Ijn`nq J~{c}iij W~}nn K}nlj if J~{c}iij [i~w [cddqlhn Jl}jl`lan Noo{ [~bbt*[dan ^w Anvd`na Noo{
<1= <11 <11 <11 <11 <1> <1> <1> <1> <1> <16 <13 <>7 <>7 <>< <>= <>=
Kclwqn} ?5 [l`la{ lba Ki`a [i~w{ ]l{wmn}}t Oluwlkci F}~dq Jdbn{q}ibn [q}lmn}}t Wlbbl Kiqql F}~dq [l`la Kcnn{n Ki~}{n [q}lmn} }t E~dkn dqc O}nnb Lww`n Filj Jian}bd{q Vdkct{{id{ Vdkct{{id{nn Vdkct{{id{n Vdkct{{id {n dqc Wiqlqi Wnn` ]na~k qdib ]il{qna*Wiqlqi ]il{qn a*Wiqlqi Vdkct{{id Vdkct{{id{n {n [nnq Ibdib [`l Kijwi{dbo l O}nlq [l`la O}nnb [l`la dqc ]ijldbn A}n{{dbo Cn}m lba ]ijldbn M}iqc Mnnq [l`la Wl}jn{lb K}d{w W}n{{~}n*Kiihna \~dbil [l`la dqc Kl~`din} W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Kcdkhwnl [l`la [i~{ Vdan Q~bl Kibq Q~bl Kibq [l`la lba Q~bl Jn`q [lbadkc W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna @nbqd` [l`la
<>> <>6 <>3 <6<< <6 <6< <6< <6< <6= <6; <6; <6> <66 <63 <63 <63 <64
Kclwqn} 35 W}n{{~}n W}n{{~}n*Kiihna *Kiihna Vnonqlm`n [i~w{
Kl}ljn`d una Kl}}iq [i~w Kl}ljn`duna Kl}ljn`duna Kl}}iq W~}nn Iqcn} W}n{{~ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna }n*Kiihna Vnonqlm`n [i~w{ lba W~}nn{ [|~l{c [i~w L}qdkcihn L} qdkcihn [i~w J~{c}iij [i~w Kl~`din} [i~w @nnh lba Ibdib [i~w W}n{{~}n*Kl}ljn`duna Mlblbl W~}nn Lww`n lba Wl}{b dw [i~w Mn`` Wnwwn} [i~w M}ikki`d*O} ~tã}n [i~w Ki}b [i~w W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna Vnonqlm`n E~{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna Vnonqlm`n{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Ml}`nt Ml}`nt [l`la Vnonqlm`n [qn [nl{ibl` Cn}m Ol}bd{cn{
<3>
Kclwqn} 45 [qnlh
<36
K~q{ if [qnlh O}lan{ if Jnlq W}njd~j Vl}dnqdn{ if Mnnf Kiihdbo [qnlh [i~{ Vdan [qnlh @i*Qnjw @i*Q njw Ivnb [qnlh F}iunb [qnlh [i~{ Vdan [qnlh db l Kii`n} K}nljna [wdblkc [i~qc Dbadlb _lqn}k}n{{ O}d``na [qnlh O}d``na Wi}h Kciw [i~{ Vdan @ljm [hnn}{
<33 <47 <4< <4= <41 <46 <4? <43 <44 <44 =77 =7= =7;
Kclwqn} <75 Kcnn{nm~}on}
=71
Jian}bd{q Cljm~}on} Wlqqt Fd}j M~}on} Wlqqt _cdqnn [lbadkc M}nla _cdq Jian}bd{qq Kcnn{nm~}on} Jian}bd{ ^`q}lf}iqct Jd`h [clhn Jian}bd{qq Jnlq`ilf [lbadkc Jian}bd{
Kclwqn} <<5 Kl}bdql{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Kl}bdql{ Lkcdiqn Wl{qn Wl{q n [i~{ Vdan Kl}bdq l{ _ci`n [ci~`an} Iqcn} M}ld{na Jnlq lba Wi~`q}t Ad{cn{ @ljm @no Qledbn Wi}h [ci~`an} F}dkl{n F}dkl{nnn dqc Lww`n{ lba Ji}n`{ Wi}h Vdbal`ii dqc Bllb Hi}nlb [ci}q*]dm @nqq~kn _}lw{ M}ld{na A~kh dqc [qnljna M~b{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Kcdkcl}}ûb ]nf}dna Mnlb Filj ]nf}dna Mnlb W~}nn Iqcn} Mnlb Filj{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna Wi}h Mn``t Laimi [i~{ Vdan Wi}h Mn``t Laimi
=73 =73 =<7 =<= =<; =<1
=
Kclwqn} <=5 M}ld{na [ci}q ]dm{
==6
M}ld{na [ci}q ]dm{ Wiqlqi W~}nn Dbf~{na*K}nlj Wiqlqi W~}nn Ol}`dk Jl{cna Wiqlqin{ [nnq Wiqlqi W~}nn Wi}h Mn``t M"@"Q" W}n{{~}n*Kiihna W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna Wi}h Mn``t [jihna Mlkib M"@"Q" @ljm K~}}t W}n{{~}n*Kiihna @ljm [clbh{ _ci`n @ljm [clbh [ clbh
==4 =;7 =;7 =;7 =;7 =;= =;= =;= =;1 =;1 =;1
Kclwqn} <;5 ]il{q Kcdkhnb
=;6
]il{q Kcdkhnb Wdbk~{cdib Kcdkhnb Nsq}l*E~dkt Kcdkhnb Annw*F}dna Kcdkhnb [wlqkckikh Kcdkhnb Kijmd Ivnb ]il{q Kcdkhnb [`i*Mlhna Kcdkhnb dqc Ibdib{ [i~{ Vdan Kcdkhnb Q~}hnt Kibq [i~{ Vdan Q~}hnt M}nl{q
=;3 =1< =1< =1< =1< =1< =1= =11 =16 =1?
Kclwqn} <15 Kcdkhnb _dbo{ [i~{ Vdan M~l`i _dbo{ K}d{wt Kcdkhnb _dbo{ Hi}nlb*[qt`n K}d{wt [hdb`n{{ Kcdkhnb _dbo{ W~na Kcdkhnb [hdb Mibn`n{{ Mibn`n {{ Tlhdqi}d _dbo{ M~l`i [l~kn Cibnt J~{ql}a [l~kn Tlhdqi}d [l~kn Hi}nlb _dbo [l~kn M`~n Kcnn{n [l~kn Ln}lqna M`~n Kcnn{n [l~kn Kcdbn{n Ol}`dk Kcd`d Kibadjnbq [hnn}{ Wn{qi Kcdkhnb Qcdoc{ Hi}nlb Wi}h Mn``t Annw*F}dna Q{~h~bn Kcdkhnb [hdb Tlhdqi}d Q{~h~bn @ljm [hnn}{ dqc Jdbq Tio~}q Kcdkhnb M}nl{q [lqlt Mnnf [ci}q ]dm{ dqc [cddqlhn Jl}jl`lan Fd`nq Jdobib dqc Jibqwn``dn} M~qqn}
=14 =>7 =>= =>1 =>1 =>6 =>3 =>4 =67 =67 =6< =6< =6< =6= =6= =6= =6= =6= =6; =6; =6; =6; =6;
Kclwqn} <>5 Kcdkhnb Biia`n [i~w
=61
L}ijlq dk Kcdkhnb M}iqc L}ijlqdk Iqcn} L}ijlqdk M}iqc{ lba [i~w{ Wci [i~w Qcld [i~w Oi~`l{c M}iqc Kcdbn{n [i~w Qi}qd``l [i~w F}n{c Noo Biia`n{ A}n{{na Biia`n{ Wiqlqi Biia`n{ ]tn Biia`n{ Jl{l Cl}dbl Biia`n{ Ml}`nt Biia`n{ Kikib~q Biia`n{ _ci`n _cnlq _ cnlq Biia`n{ ]dkn Biia`n{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Kl}}iq{ lba @nnh{ Kcdkhnb Biia`n [i~w
=66 =6? =6? =6? =6? =6? =6? =63 =?7 =?7 =?7 =?7 =?< =?< =?< =?< =?= =?;
Kclwqn} <65 [l`jib F}lo}l bq [i~{ Vdan [l`jib F}lo}lbq K}d{wt Fd{c [hdb Mlhna Fd{c [hdb Kcdw{ K}d{wt Kcdkhnb i} Wi}h [hdb [n`nkqdbo [l`jib
Kclwqn}
=?1 =?6 =?4 =?4 =?4 =37
=3= =33 =33 =33 =47 =4= =4= =4= =4= =4;
Kclwqn} <35 Wduul Bnlwi`dqlb Wduul Ai~oc \~dbil Wduul Ai~oc M~khcnlq Wduul Ai~oc M}nla{qdkh{ Ol}`dk Hbiq{ ‐Nvn}tqcdbo‚ W}nqun`{ Kdbbljib*[~ol} Kdbbljib*[~ ol} Ai~ocb~q Ci`n{ ]~{qdk Wduul Ai~oc _ci`n _cnlq _ cnlq Wduul Ai~oc Wii`d{c Bi*Hbnla Wduul Ai~oc Wduul [qibn{ W`lqn{ lba Wlb{ K`l{{dk Wduul Vl}dlqdib{ Blwi`dqlbl F~bocd lba Cllddlb Wduul{ Wduul Jl}ocn}dql Ivnb*F}dna Wduul Annw*Ad{c F}dna Wduul Wduul Qiwwdbo{ M}ikki`d ]llm Onbivn{n lba Klwdki` Klwdki`ll Wduul{ ^ivi lba Fdbikkcdibl Wduul{ Wduul K}~al
Kclwqn} <45 Jlk lba Kcnn{n Jlk lba Kcnn{n Jlk dqc Elkh lba [qd`qib Jlk dqc [cl} [cl}ww Kcnaal} lba [d{{ Jlk dqc Oi}oibui`l lba Fibqdbl Jlk lba O}~tã}n Jlk dqc Oilq Oi~al lba Kcnaal} M}ikki`d dqc Kcnn{n [l~kn Fiba~n Mlhna Jlk lba Kcnn{n ‐Flq*F}nn‚ Jlk lba Kcnn{n Jlk lba Fibqdbl Jlk lba Wl}jn{l Wl}jn{lbb Jlk lba Kcnaal} Kcnn{n K}d{w{ Kcnn{n K}~jm`n Wn}fnkq`t Wn}fnkq `t Jn`qdbo Kcnn{n [`dkn O}d``na Kcnn{n [lbadkcn{ Lona _cdqn _ cdqn Kcnaal} ib [i~}ai~oc [i~ }ai~oc dqc Lww`n{ Lw w`n{ Kljnjmn}q lba O}~tã}n ib M}dikcn dqc Clj lba J~{c}iij{ Fnql ib Wiqlqi M}nla dqc Vnonqlm`n Kibq Oilq Kcnn{n ib Mlo~nqq Mlo~nqqnn dqc Qijlqi Kibq lba Ml{d` [qd`qib ib _l`b~q M}nla dqc [cl``iq Jl}jl `lan
Kclwqn} =75 ]d{iqqi lba Wln``l Kiihdbo O}ldb{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Wln``l an` Mi{ki Vnonqlm`n ]d{iqqi ]d{iqq i W}n{{~}n*Kiihna ]d{iqqi ]d{iqqi lba Wln``l Vl}dlqdib{ Fi}mdaanb ]dkn dqc [|~da Dbh lba [i~{ Vdan K`lj{ L}mi} di ]dkn dq c Kl}ljn`duna Kl}ljn`d una [|~l{c lba l ba [l}ib Ml}`nt dqc _d`a J~{c}iij{ lba ]na _dbn [qnn`*K~q Ilq{ dqc [i~{ Vdan M}ld{na [bld`{ Fl}}i dqc Kcdkhnb L}qdkcihn{ lba M`lkh I`dvn{ \~dbil dqc Wd{qlkcdi Wn{qi lba L{wl}lo~{ Mijml ]dkn dqc Kci}dui lba M}ikki`d*O M}ikki`d*O}~tã}n }~tã}n W~}nn L}mi} di ]dkn dq c [nl ^}kcdb lba Kikil
=4> =46 =46 =46 =46 =4? =4? =4? =43 =43 =44 ;77 ;7< ;7; ;7; ;71 ;7> ;7> ;76 ;76 ;7? ;7?
;73 ;<7 ;<7 ;<7 ;<7 ;<7 ;<7 ;<7 ;<7 ;<= ;<1 ;<1 ;<1 ;<1 ;<> ;<6 ;
;=7 ;=1 ;=6 ;=3 ;=4 ;;7 ;;7 ;;7 ;;< ;;< ;;= ;;= ;;; ;;;
Kclwqn} =<5 Ki}bjnl` W}n{{~ }n*Kiihna Wi`nbql W}n{{~}n*Kiihna Ki}b E~dkn O}dq{ [c}djw lba O}dq{ Kcnn{n O}dq{ W}n{{~}n*Kiihna F}n{c*Ki}b Qljl`n Qljl`n{{ Ki}b E~dkn Qljl`n{ C~{c W~wwdn{
Kclwqn} ==5 Ad{cn{ fi} qcn Jdk}ilvn Jdk}ilvna Noow`lbq Wl}jn{lb [dkc~lb Mih Kcit Mih Kcit Jna`nt L~q~jb L~q~ jb F`lvi}{ Mih Kcit Jdk}ilvna Wiqlqi [l`la Jdk}ilvna M`lkh Kia dqc [kl``dib{ lba Odbon} Jdk}ilvna [nl Ml{{ Qd`lwdl Cl`dm~q i} [i`n L}ijlqdk L}ijlq dk Jdk}ilvna Kia Jdk}ilvna Mnnf En}ht [wdkt En}ht [jiht En}ht Md`qibo En}ht K}d{wt Mnnf [q}lba{ K}d{wt Mnnf lba [cl``iq [l`la K}d{wt [cl``iq{ Jdk}ilvn*F}dna Jdk}ilvn*F }dna Wl}{`nt Db{ql bq Kciki`lqn [wibon Wnlb~q M~qqn} [wibon [n{ljn [wibon ]l{wmn}}t Jlklaljdl B~q [wibon
Kclwqn} =;5 K~{ql}a{ lba Wdn{
;;> ;;6 ;;? ;;3 ;;3 ;17 ;17 ;17
;1= ;11 ;16 ;16 ;16 ;16 ;13 ;13 ;13 ;>7 ;>7 ;>7 ;>7 ;>= ;>; ;>; ;>1 ;>6 ;>? ;>? ;>?
;>3
Jlhdbo K~{ql}a ;67 Kinn K}ãjn M}ø`än ;6= Wiq an K}ãjn ;6= Mldb*Jl}dn K}ãjn M}ø`än ;6= F`lb ;6= @njib Wi{{nq ;61 [i~{ Vdan @njib K~}a ;6> F}~dq K~}a{ ;6> Filjna @njib K~}a ;6> ]l{wmn}}t Wlbbl Kiqql ;66 F}~dq En``dn{ ;66 Vnonql}dlb Wlbbl Wl bbl Kiqql Kiqq l ;66 [i~{ Vdan Vlbd``l K}ãjn Lbo`ld{n ;63 [lmltib ;64 Wd{qlkcdi On`lqi ;?7 Clun`b~q Clun` b~q On`lqi ;?7 [q}lmn}}t Jlklaljdl On`lqi ;?7 W" M" & E" On`lqi ;?7 F`lht Wdn K}~{q ;?= Ai~m`n L`jiba M}ib M~qqn} Odbon}m}nla Wnlb~q Kl}}iq Kcnn{n Kikib~q ]l{wmn}}t lba Kciki`l Kciki`lqn qn K}~{q{ ;?= [i~{ Vdan Vlbd``l*Kd Vlbd``l*Kdbbljib bbljib Wl{q} t K}nlj ;?1 Fd}j Ljl}nqqi @njib Kikib~q Odbon} Kcnn{n W}n{{~}n*Dbf~{na Kinn lba Kciki`lq Kciki`lqnn Wl{q}t K}nlj{ ;?> Wdn Qiwwdbo{ ;?6 Lww`n Filj ;?6 Wl{{dib F}~dq O`lun ;?6 Kikil Bdm lba Kl}aljij A~{q ;?6 M`iqi}kcna*Kl}ljn`duna M`iqi}kc na*Kl}ljn`duna Mlblbl{ ;?? Kl}ljn`duna L`jiba{ ;?? F}nnun*A}dna ]l{wmn}}t Wia Wian} n} ;?? K}nlj Wdn{ ;?3 L`jiba lba Kcn}}t Kcn} }t Odbon} Kikib~q lba Kciki`lqn K}nl j Wdn{ ;?3 Mlblbl Lww`n [lvi}t Kcnn{n lba ]l{wmn}}t @njib K}nlj K}nlj Wdn{ ;?4
F~}qcn} ]nladbo O`i{{l}t if Kiihdbo Qn}j Qn}j{{ ]nfn}nbkn Qlm`n{ Kibq}dm~qi}{ Lkhbi`naojnbq{ lba Wciqi K}nadq{ [qnw mt [qnw W}ikna~}n { lba Qlm`n{ if Mn{q Mnq{ Dbans
DD DV SDD SSDV SSVD SSVDD SSDV
MNCDBA QCN [KNBN[
Qcn wciqio}lwct, }n{nl}kc, lba }nkdwn anvn`iwjnbq fi} Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn qiih w`lkn db qcn qnlj—{ hdqkcnb `lmi}lqi}t db Mn``nv~n, _l{cdboqib"
L^QCI][ A]" BLCLB JT C]V C]VI@A I@A d{ fi~ban} if Qn Kiihdbo @lm lba kil~qci}, dqc Kc}d{ Ti~bo lba Jlsd jn Md`nq, if if Jian}bd{q Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn5 Qn L}q lba [kdnbkn if Kiihdbo " Q}i~oc cd{ `nladbo }i`n ib qclq lkk`ldjna {ds*vi`~jn i}h lba cd{ iqcn} }dqdbo{ ib fiia, Jtc}vi`a cl{ oldbna i}`a }nbib l{ lb l~qci}dqt ib qcn {kdnbkn if kiihdbo, l{ n`` l{ ib Jian}bd{q kiihdbo l{ miqc l k ~`q~}l` jivnjnbq lba l q}lb{fi}jlqdvn {nq if k~`dbl}t qnkcbd|~n{" Cn cl{ odvnb dbvdqna kiihdbo `nkq~}n{ lba anjib{q}l* qdib{ lq Jla}da F~{dûb, [ql} Kcnf{ Dbqn}blqdibl` Kibo}n{{, qcn K~`dbl}t Db{qdq~qn if Ljn}dkl, lba Cl}vl}a ^bdvn}{dqt, l{ n`` l{ db jnadl }lbodbo f}ij Qn Bnw Ti}h djn{ qi ‐Qn Ki`mn}q ]nwi}q"‚
Jtc}vi`a d{ l`{i kcdnf nsnk~qdvn ikn} lba l fi~ban} if Dbqn``nkq~l` Vnbq~}n{ l }j anad* klqna qi k}nlqdbo lba dbvn{qdbo db dbvnbqdib{" Db laadqdib qi {qdj~`lqdbo qcn dbvnbqdib if iqcn}{ Jtc}vi`a d{ cdj{n`f lb lkqdvn dbvnbqi} dqc ji}n qclb =>7 wlqnbq{ d{{~na i} wnbadbo‑dbk`~adbo {nvn}l` }n`lqna qi fiia qnkcbi`iot" qnkc bi`iot" Mnfi}n fi~badbo cd{ dbvnbqdib kijwlbt Jtc}vi`a l{ qcn }{q kcdnf qnkcbi`iot ikn} lq Jdk}i{ifq" Cn n{qlm`d{cna Jdk}i{ifq ]n{nl}kc JLSDJN MD@N eidbna MD@N eidbna Qn Kiihdbo @lm db =77? l{ cnla kcnf lba d{ l kil~qci} if Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn" Cn ad}nkq{ qcn }n{nl}kc lba anvn`iwjnbq if }nkdwn{ lba k~`dbl}t qnkcbd|~n{ dqc l qnlj if qc}nn iqcn} f~``*qdjn kcnf{ lba {nvn}l` wl}q*qdjn l{{d{qlbq{" Cn d{ l kidbvnbqi} ib <7 wnbadbo wlqnbq{ qclq }n{~`qna f}ij cd{ nswn}djnbq{" Md`nq l`{i {~wn}vd{n{ qcn wciqi {q~adi lba cl{ ivn}{nnb {qt`dbo if qcn ~bd|~n fiia wciqio}lwct if miqc Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lba Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn" Cn cl{ `na qcn k~`dbl}t qnlj—{ adbbn}{ lba nvnbq{
db [nlqq`n lba lm}ila" Md`nq lba qcn qnlj clvn {n}vna qcn fiia if Jian}bd{q Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn qi db~nbqdl` k~`dbl}t qcdbhn}{ kcnf{ {q~anbq{ {q~anbq{ lba ei~}bl`d{q{" [kin} jloludbn bljna Md`nq ibn if qcn mn{q njn}odbo kcnf{ db d b =7<< =7<< lba Fi}mn{ jloludbn bljna cdj ibn if qcn qiw ‐;7 ~ban} ;7‚ db qcn fiia lba dbn dba~{q}t" Cn cl{ mnnb l fnlq~}na {wnlhn} lq Jla}da F~{dûb qcn Nwdk~}nlb K`l{{dk
lba a~}dbo cd{ qnb~}n cn ivn}{l jlbt lavlbkna qnkcbi`iot w}ienkq{" Cn `nfq Jdk}i{ifq db <444 qi w~}{~n {nvn}l` dbqn}n{q{ dbk`~adbo l `dfn`ibo dbqn}n{q db kiihdbo lba fiia {kdnbkn" Jtc}vi`a kijwnqna ib l qnlj qclq ib }{q w`lkn db {nvn}l` klqnoi}dn{ lq qcn <44< _i}`a Kcljwdib{cdw if Ml}mnk~n dbk`~adbo }{q w}dun db qcn {wnkdl` wl{ql klqnoi}t fi} l }nkdwn qclq cn anvn`iwna ib qcn alt if qcn kibqn{q" Lfqn} i}hdbo i}h dbo fi} qi tnl}{ l{ l {qlodn} lq [nlqq`n—{ qiw F}nbkc }n{ql~}lbq ]ivn}—{ Jtc}vi`a kijw`nqna k~`dbl}t q}ldbdbo dqc }nbibna kcnf Lbbn _d``lb _d ``lb lq qcn Äki`n an K~d{dbn @l Vl}nbbn" Vl}nbbn" Db laadqdib cn cl{ i}hna l{ Kcdnf Ol{q}ibijdk Ikn} fi} Ulolq [~}vnt w~m`d{cn} if qcn wiw~`l} Ulolq }n{ql~}lbq o~danmiih{" Jtc}vi`a—{ fi}jl` na~klqdib dbk`~an{ ano}nn{ db jlqcnjlqdk{ oniwct{dk{ lba l ba {wlkn wct{dk{ f}ij ^"K"@"L" lba Wc"A"—{ db jlqcnjlqdkl` nki* bijdk{ lba qcni}nqdkl` wct{dk{ f}ij W}dbknqib ^bdvn}{dqt" Db cd{ wi{qaikqi}l` i}h lq Kljm}daon ^bdvn}{dqt Jtc}vi`a i}hna ib |~lbq~j qcni* }dn{ if o}lvdqt dqc qcn i}`a*flji~{ ki{ji`iod{q [qnwcnb Clhdbo" Wl}d{ an{ Kcnf{ qcn Dbqn}blqdibl` K~`dbl}t Knbqn} if Bn Ti}h qcn Nswn}djnbql` K~d{dbn Ki``nkqdvn [tjwi{d~j Jlhn} Fld}n lba qcn [nlqq`n K~`dbl}t Lklanjt ljibo iqcn}{" Cn lba cd{ i}h clvn l`{i Lklanjt lwwnl}na db qn`nvd{dib w}io}lj{ dbk`~adbo ‐Qcn Jl}qcl [qnl}q [ci‚ lba ‐Jian}b Jl}vn`{"‚ Md`nq kijw`nqna cd{ mlkkl`l~}nlqn lq qcn @tkän F}lbïld{ if Bn Ti}h lba cd{ M"L" lq [hdaji}n Ki``non db k}nlqdvn }dqdbo lba l}q" Cn o}la~lqna dqc cdo cn{q cibi}{ f}ij qcn DKN k~`dbl}t {kcii` db Bn Ti}h Kdqt" Cn mnkljn cnla kcnf lq Elkh —{ @~s~}t It{qn} Ml} lq qcn lon if == lba `lqn}
i}hna dqc Cn{qib M`~jnbqcl` M`~jnbqcl` db qcn anvn`iw* jnbq hdqkcnb lq Qcn Flq A~kh" Md`nq d{ lb lkqdvn vi`~bqnn} dqc qcn C~bon} Dbqn}vnbqdib W}io}lj—{ kijj~bdqt hdqkcnb qcn Oi{{nqq W`lkn ti~qc knbqn} lba qcn \~dkh, Cn`w fi} Jnl`{ w}io}lj `na mt Wnqn} K`l}hn lba [~{lb Nvlb{ if qcn ^bdvn}{dqt if [i~qc [i~qcn}b n}b Kl`dfi}bdl"
L`{i f}ij Qcn Kiihdbo @lm JIAN]BD[Q K^D[DBN
Qcn L}q L} q lba [kdnbkn if Kiihdbo
D[MB5 4?3*7*43=?6<7*7*?
Vi`~jn V i`~jn <5 <5 Cd{qi}t lba F~baljnbql`{
Vi`~jn Vi `~jn =5 Qnkcbd|~n{ Qnkcbd|~n{ lba N|~dwjnbq N|~dwjnbq
Vi`~jn V i`~jn ;5 ;5 Lbdjl`{ Lbdjl` { lba W`lbq{
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K~`dbl}t Jivnjnbq{ Qc}i~oc Cd{qi}t Jdk}imdi`iot db qcn Hdqkcnb Fiia [lfnqt Fiia lba Cnl`qc Cnlq lba Nbn}ot Qcn Wct{dk{ if Fiia lba _lqn}
Q}ladqdibl` Kiihdbo Kiihdbo db Jian}b Ivnb{ Kiihdbo [i~{ Vdan Qcn Jian}bd{q Hdqkcnb
Jnlq lba [nlfiia W`lbq Fiia{
Vi`~jn Vi `~jn 15 Dbo}nadnbq{ lba lba W}nwl}lqdib{ Vi Vi`~jn `~jn >5 W`lqna*Ad{c ]nkdwn{ ]nkdwn{
Vi`~jn Vi `~jn 65 Hdqkcnb Jlb~l`
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#177 wlon{$
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Qnban} K~q{ if Jnlq Qi~oc K~q{ if Jnlq Wi~`q}t & Md}a{ Fd{c
[cn``{c Noo{ & Ald}t [ql}kcn{ F}~dq{ & Vnonqlm`n{
Nsljw`n ]nkdwn{ Wl}ljnq}dk ]nkdwn{ Kibanb{na W`lqna ]nkdwn{ ]nfn}nbkn Qlm`n{
JIAN]BD[QK^D[DBN"KIJ
Vd{dq ~{ ib`dbn lq jian}bd{qk~d{dbn"kij qi `nl}b ji}n lmi~q miqc Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn lba Jian}bd{q K~d{d K~d{dbn bn" I~} f~``*fnlq~}na wnm{dqn dbk`~an{5
• i~} m`io • dbfi}jlqdib ib ~wkijdbo nvnbq{ lba lwwnl}lbkn{ • l o}idbo `dm}l}t if f}nn Jian}bd{q }nkdwn{ • w}ia~kq lba n|~dwjnbq }nvdn{ • l w}n{{ hdq • nsk`~{dvn wciqi lba vdani ol``n}dn{ • FL\{ FL\{ lmi~q qcn miih{ lba Qcn Kiihdbo @lm
W}ld{n fi} Jian}bd{q fi} Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn5
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‑Jl}qcl [qnwl}q
‑Qcijl{ Hn``n}
Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn lq Cijn d{ l 1>6*wlon miih qclq m}dbo{ qcn
}nvi`~qdib db k~`dbl}t l}q{ qi qcn cijn kiih" Dq d{ lb dbad{wnb{lm`n o~dan fi} lbtibn l btibn ci d{ wl{{diblqn lmi~q fiia lba kiihdbo" Jian}bd{q K~d{dbn
Blqclb Jtc}vi`a dqc Jlsdjn Md`nq 1>6 wlon{ ( ==3*wlon Hdqkcnb Jlb~l` 5 4?3*7*43=?6<7*<*1 ]nqld`n}{5 Qi i}an} kl`` Dbo}lj W~m`d{cn} [n}vdkn{ #DW[$ lq 333"?47"71;< Qcn Kiihdbo @lm Mn``nv~n _l{cdboqib ^"["L" jian}bd{qk~d{dbn"kij Kibqlkq ~{5 dbfiGjian}bd{qk~d{dbn"kij
