MODAL AUXILIARY (KATA KERJA BANTU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERASAAN) An Auxiliary Auxiliary is a helping verb. It comes in front of the simple form of a main verb. The following verbs are called Modal Auxiliary Auxiliary. Notices: 1. In a sentence sentence can not be two modal modal auxiliari auxiliaries. es. 2. The verb after after modal auxiliar auxiliary y is always always in a main verb (V1). Kins o! Mo"# A$%i#i"&': PRESENT MODAL AUXLIARY AUXLIARY:: A *AN T!"#$ %"!& 'n'* +,- %"!& '/n' +o&,s: (0) (0) ub ubec ectt 0 can can 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 can 0 not (can3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) (4) an an 0 ub ubect ect 0 ple pleas asee 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. omeone ability ability or capability capability.. can sing beautifully. he can sing I can spea can spea ,nglish. 2. 5ermi 5ermiss ssio ion. n. Can I please borrow your boo4 Can I Can I please come to your house4 Can I 6. 5ossib 5ossibili ility ty.. can be at home at noon. he can be can be ill. 7e can be
T!"#$ %"!& %"!& ' ʃ l'* l'* +,- +,- %"!& %"!& 'ʃ /l' B SHALL T!"#$ +o&,s: (0) (0) ub ubec ectt 0 shal shalll 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 shall 0 not (shan3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) (4) hal halll 0 ub ubec ectt 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. It has the the meaning of 5resent 5resent %uture %uture Tens Tense. e. go to 8ondon tomorrow. I shall go +e shall shall buy buy a new motorcycle next wee. +e 2. "ffe "fferi ring ng a help. help. I open the window4 Shall I I mae coffee for you4 Shall I 6. 5rom 5romis isee 9ou shall have have a motor cycle. 9ou shall (aya ania amu'au'anda aan dapat mempunyai sepeda motor.) meet her tomorrow. I shall meet
'wɪl' * -ILL 'w +o&,s: (0) (0) ub ubec ectt 0 will will 0 Ve Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 will 0 not (won3t) 0 Verb 1 0 "bect'omplement (4) (4) +ill 0 ub ube ect ct 0 Ve Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. It has the the meaning of 5resent 5resent %uture %uture Tens Tense. e. go to :aarta next wee. I will go come here soon. he will come
2. 5olite !e;uest or "ffering. Will you please carry that bag for me4 Will you please go with me4 D MAY 'meɪ' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 may 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 may 0 not (mayn3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) &ay 0 ubect 0 please 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. 5ermission. May I please borrow your car4 9es* you may. he may be late. 2. 7ope or +ish. May you both the happy. (&udah or =needn3t>* not =must not> or =mustn3t>. Must I go now4 9es* you need. 9ou needn’t go now. 6. &ust not (mustn3t) shows prohibition (larangan). 9ou must not smoe in the class. 7e mustn’t go there alone. 0 PAST MODAL AUXLIARY: A *OULD T!"#$ %"!& 'ʊ d'* +,- %"!& '/d' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 could 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 could 0 not (couldn3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) ould 0 ubect 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. 5ast of an. &arry could sing a song when she was young. he could not come here yesterday because she was ill. 2. 5olite !e;uest. Could you help me now4 Could you tae that boo for me4 6. 5ossibility. he could be at home now* but she usually plays volleyball.
7e could be very busy at that time.
B SHOULD T!"#$ %"!& ' ʃʊd'* +,- %"!& 'ʃ /d' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 should 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 should 0 not (shouldn3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) hould 0 ubect 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. 5ast of hall. +hen he came to my house I should go. I should visit to your house before you came to my house. 2. uggestion. 9ou are ill* you should go to the doctor soon. he is tired* she should tae a rest. 6. #ecessity or should be done. SHOULD 1 OUGHT TO 9ou should (or ought to) do your homewor every day. 7e should (or ought to) study hard. ?. @ntrue in the past. 9ou should (or ought to) have studied hard before tae an exam. :ohn should (or ought to) have gone to the dentist yesterday. * -OULD T!"#$ %"!& 'wʊ d'* +,- %"!& 'w/d' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 would 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 would 0 not (wouldn3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) +ould 0 ubect 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. 5ast of +ill. 7e would be punished before he escaped. he nows that would be pleasant in Aali.
2. !e;uest'5olite !e;uest. Would you help me4 Would you mind closing the window4 Would you mind if I closed the window4 6. +ish or Besire (would 0 lie). I would like to eat. Would you like to go there4 ?. 5referring (would 0 rather). I would rather be a doctor than a president. I would rather go now. D MIGHT 'maɪt' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 might 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 might 0 not (mightn3t) 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) &ight 0 ubect 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: It3s a 5ast of +ill* but it cans also use in the 5resent or %uture. he might be late yesterday. 5lease tae an umbrella with you* it might rain.
I told him that he might go home.
2 SIMILAR O+ MODAL AUXLIARY: A BE ABLE TO 1 *AN T!"#$ %"!& 'biː ˈeɪ.bl tuː'* +,- %"!& 'bi ˈeɪ.bl tʊ' * 'bɪ ˈeɪ.bl tu'* 'bɪ ˈeɪ.bl t/' +o&,s: In t.e P&esent (0) ubect 0 be (is* am* are) 0 able to 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 be 0 not 0 able to 0 "bect'omplement (4) Ae 0 ubect 0 able to 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 In t.e P"st (0) ubect 0 be (was* were) 0 able to 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 be 0 not 0 able to 0 "bect'omplement (4) Ae 0 ubect 0 able to 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. omeone ability or capability. he is able to sing beautifully. I was able to spea ,nglish. 2. 5ossibility. he is able to be at home at noon. 7e was able to be ill. B BE GOING TO 1 -ILL3SHALL @C 'biC ˈg/ʊ.ɪD tuC'* @C 'bC ˈgoʊ.ɪD tʊ' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 be (is* am* are) 0 going to 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 be 0 not 0 going to 0 "bect'omplement (4) Ae 0 ubect 0 going to 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Use: 1. It has the meaning of 5resent %uture Tense. I am going to go to :aarta next wee. he is going to come here soon. * OUGHT TO 1 SHOULD T!"#$ %"!& @C 'ɔːt tuC'* @C 'ɑːt tuC' +,- %"!& @C 'ɔːt tʊ'* 'ɔːt tu'* @C 'ɑːt t/'* 'ɑːt tu' +o&,s: (0) ubect 0 ought to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 ought 0 not (oughtn3t) 0 to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) "ught 0 ubect 0 to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4
Uses: 1. It has the meaning into Indonesia =sebainya* seyogyanya* sewaarnya dan seharusnya (yang aga luna). he ought to be here now. Ought she to come here again4 2. It shows a wor'ob which has never done'finished or uncared (terabaian).
The wor ought to have been finished last wee. 9ou ought not (oughtn’t) to have crossed the road when the lights were red.
D HA4E TO3HAS TO3HAD TO 1 MUST " HA4E TO T!"#$ %"!& 'hv tuː'* +,- %"!& 'h/v tʊ' / HAS TO T!"#$ %"!& 'hE tuː'* +,- %"!& 'h/E tʊ' " HAD TO T!"#$ %"!& 'hd tuː'* +,- %"!& 'h/d tʊ' +o&,s: In t.e P&esent (0) ubect 0 have'has to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 have'has 0 not (haven3t'hasn3t) 0 to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) 7ave'7as 0 ubect 0 to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 In t.e P"st (0) ubect 0 had to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (−) ubect 0 had 0 not (hadn3t) 0 to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement (4) 7ad 0 ubect 0 to 0 Verb1 0 "bect'omplement 0 4 Uses: 1. 5resent #ecessity. 9ou must (or have to) read this boo. he must (or has to) go to school today. 2. 5ast #ecessity. I had to meet my sister yesterday. he had to leave for :aarta last wee.
