MikroTikRouterOS-

ค ม มอบร อบรหารระบบเคร หารระบบเครอข อขายด ายดวย วย MikroT MikroTik ik RouterO RouterOSS Your Network Solutions with MikroTik

SONTAYA PHOTIBUT [email protected] htt!"##www.susethailand.co htt!"##www.suse.in.th

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$%&K'L$6 'L$6( ,Protect %1%&K 'L$6 'L$6(C0 (C0'1EGD V V EGD1D1D$%&&6 $%&&6?/&; ?/&;'9 '9L9 L9%(&F??&; %(&F??&;'C9 'C9%: %: =7:$%&$8%/(7K %/(7K($Z$]4 ($Z$]4 /&;' rule 8%/&6 %/&6?J0 ?J0?6?6L6 L6?$%&; V V ?$%&;'%&%:J(&; '%&%:J(&;'C9 'C9%: %: ,C0'1 '1EGD V EGD V1$%&&6 $D %&&6?9 ?9L%:J( L%:J( /&;'%:('$&F??&; '%:('$&F??&;'C9 'C9%: %: &%5F&D:$9 :$9%<2$ %<2$5 /&;' !ackae $Z$]4 ,ùle ,ùle Base %1%&&0 %LC0 %LC0'$8 '$8%/(7J($%&?) %/(7J($%&?)1$%&&6 1$%&&6?ƒ9 ?ƒ9LC0 LC0'1 '1E%:J(&F??&; E%:J(&F??&;'C9 'C9%: %: =7:5F +0'L1D 'L1D$%&$8 $%&$8%/(7$Z$]4 %/(7$Z$]4J($%&?) J($%&?)1J(&F??&; 1J(&F??&;'C9 'C9%:Cm %:Cm R( ?)1$%&C0 1$%&C0%m %mL ,Access {ontrol %1%&?) 1>70 1>70mmL&F76 L&F76?$%&C0 ?$%&C0%m %mL$%&&6 L$%&&6?ƒ9 ?ƒ9LC0 LC0'1 '1E K(G6 (G6 RL Packet îlterin îlterin
=7:>&4'EE4 'EE4?( ?( òuterBOA`\ K (G=(=E:D (G=(=E:DK&FG$&'L<2$$ K&FG$&'L<2$$+ ,Packet îlterin Qm LJ0 V VLJ0='2(Q'&4Q'+4 Q'+4<&4 <&4 ':9%L %L Netîlter ?(E3 ()($Q4 $) Q4 ,i!taxles J(E3 ()($Q4 $) Q4 =7:5F'?+&5'?C0'1 '1EJ(<2$$ EJ(<2$$+9 +9(C'Lg77'&4 (C'Lg77'&4 ,header J( $%&(8%1%K&D %1%K&D:?GD :?GD:?$6 :?$6?$Z ?$Z ,rules GD V VGD>70 >70$8$%/(7'%>0 %8 /(7'%>0 =7:C0 =7:C0'1 '1EJ(9 EJ(9(g77'&4 (g77'&4C'L<2$$ C'L<2$$+5%$(6 +5%$(6 R(5FG8%$%&>19 %$%&>19 '()*%+ *%+ ,7&'K 'K <2$$+(6 +(6 R(/&;'9 '9%'() %'()*%+ *%+ ,acce!t J/0<2$$ <2$$+9 +9%(>K>70 %(>K>70 òuterBOA`\ K(&%G4 (&%G4+'&4 +'&4GD VG V1D %1%1%&J($%&G8 D %1%1%&J($%&G8% Packet îlterin ': 9 9'2D <'77& +0(G%LƒKE%:G%L_ (G%LƒKE%:G%L_ (37=K&=+'E 7=K&=+'E ,T{P_ U\P 9(&F76 (&F76?6 ?6(G&%(K'&4+E:'&4 +E:'&4 5F1D<'+G&3 <'+G&3?3?3+4 +4GD V VGD8%6 %8 6* 9( 2'&4++0 ++0(G%LƒKE%:G%L_ (G%LƒKE%:G%L_ <E$ ,fla 1D2%FJ(g77'&4 2%FJ(g77'&4C'L<2$$ C'L<2$$+ T{P KJ(9 %>KJ(9(C'L (C'L Packet îlterin =7:$%&23 5%&]%9%5F:'1 %5F:'1 ,acce!t J/0<2$$ <2$$+9 +9%(>K(6 %(>K(6 R( 70 >705%$<2$$ 5%$<2$$+$9 +$9'(/(0 '(/(0%GD V V %GDG8G%$%&?6 8%$%&?6(Gm (Gm$>0 $>0 (8 (8%1%23 %1%235%&]% 5%&]% 5mLG8 LG8%J/0 %J/0%1%& %1%& &F?)>70 >709%<2$$ %9 <2$$+J7K +J7K(<25GD V V (<25GD+3+7+9 73 +9'C0 'C0%1%J/19 %1%J/19 /&;'9 '9%K %K(9 (9(/(m V V (/(mLC'L$%&; V V LC'L$%&;'1+9 '1+9'GD V V 'GD1D1': 9 9 'D :
Note" $%&5FK'L$6 Note" $%&5FK 'L$6($%&?) ($%&?)$&) $&)$GD V V $GD$3 $37Cm 7Cm R(5%$&; (5%$&;'C9 'C9%:>70 %:>707D7D 3 V V 3LGD V V LGD8%6 %8 6*+9 *+9'>&4 '>&4'EE4 'EE4J/0 J/0G8G%L%(>70 8%L%(>70':9 ':9%L1D %L1DK&F3 K&F3G[3 G[3%2 %2 $;'; $%&$8%/(7=2ED %/(7=2EDQDQ$%&&6 $D %&&6$b%%1KE'76 $b%%1KE'76:GD V V :GD$+0 $ +0'L&4 %/(7$ZC'L>&4'EE4 'EE4 >70'7E0 '7E0'L19 'L191D1DC0C'3 '0 372E%7 72E%7 Note" &F76?6 Note" &F76 ?6 R(G&%(K'&4 (G&%(K'&4+E:'&4 +E:'&4(6( R6(G6 (G6 RL2'&4 L2'&4+ T{P '2D >D '2D<'77& +0(G%L (G%L zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz ,IP s!oofin 9 %(&%G4 %(&%G4+'&4 +'&4C0 C0%1%J(&; %1%J(&;'C9 'C9%:%:J( %:%:J(

&?0 :'F>&?0%L‹ %L‹ =7:8%(3 %(3:%1C'L>&4 :%1C'L>&4'EE4 'EE4&4 >&4'EE4 'EE4K K(&; V V (&;'L1; 'L1;'2; '2; R(%(J($%&567$%&G&%v 7$%&G&%v$GD V V $GDKE'76 KE'76: ,ood fraffice GD :'1J/0 V V:'1J/0 9%(&F?? %(&F?? 19 >19KE'76 KE'76: ,xad traffe G6 RLGD V V LGD>K:6 >K:6L>&4 L>&4'EE4 'EE4C'L&% C'L&% ,to E4'EE4 'EE4C'L C'L &% ,fro /&;'GD V V 'GD9%(>&4 %9 (>&4'EE4 'EE4C'L&% C'L&% ,throuh îrewall (6 R(58 (58%K %K(+0 (+0'L1D 'L1D$Z2; V V $Z2;'58 '58%$6 %$67G&%v 7G&%v$ ,traffice flow /&; '?) '?)1$%&&6 1$%&&6?ƒ9 ?ƒ9LC0 LC0'1 '1EJ(&; EJ(&;'C9 'C9%: %: =7:GD V V =7:GD$Z/E9 $Z/E9%(D %(D R5F 5F $56 $567': 9 9 7':J( J( {hain Qm V VQmL5FG8 L5FG8%/(0 %/(0%GD V V %GD$&'L<2 $&'L<2$5 $5 =7: {hain $ 5FK&F$'?>K70 5FK&F$'?>K70: : INPUT {hain_ OUPUT {hain &4 :%1>&4'EE4 'EE4>KK&?0 %L>&?0%L %L & %L>&

ueue
îlter ueue Nat ueue Manle ueue


/(0% ~W# ‚~

îlter ueue 5F1D {hain ': †9 9 † {hain {hain J($%&5 J($%&5667$%&$6 7$%&$6?<2 ?<2$5Qm V V $5QmLK&F$'?70 LK&F$'?70: : INPUT {hain_ OUTPUT OUTPUT {hain {hain &4 %1%/%>&4'EE4 'EE4 ,GD V V ,GD(D V V(;D '; MikroTik /&;''%55FJ0 ''%55FJ0 8%9 %9%<2 %<2$5C%C0 $5C%C0% +9'1%K '1%K( OUTPUT {hain 5FG8 %/(0 %/(0%GD V V %GD$&'L<2 $&'L<2$5GD V V $5GD$9 $9L9 L9%(&; V V %(&;'L>&4 'L>&4'EE4 'EE4 ,MikroTik ,MikroTik /&;' &D:$9 :$9%<2 %<2$C%''$ $C%''$ '2D '2D <'77& '2D '2D<'7 <'7 <7&&4 L=7:>&4'EE4 'EE4'L 'L Manle ueue 5FK&F$'?70 : : X {hain 8%/&6 %/&6?G8 ?G8%/(0 %/(0%GD V V %GDJ($%&K&6 J($%&K&6?<+9 ?<+9L9 L9% oS ,uolity of Serice J(?3 +C'L +C'L T{P <2$5 $5 3(D (D R
+6':9 ':9%L %L $%&&0%L>&4 %L>&4'EE4 'EE4v++'&4 +v +'&4 ,îrewall filter rule +6':9 ':9%L %L $%&&0%L$Z>&4 %L$Z>&4'EE4 'EE4J( J( INPUT chain 1.

=7:Kv7=K&<$&1 7=K&<$&1 qinBoz ’ IP IP ’ ’ îrewall îrewall 76 76L& L&K

2.

E3$&; V V $&;'L/1%: 'L/1%: 1

3.

5%$1(?%&4 ?%&4707%(?(5F/ %0 (?(5F/(9% MikroTik òuterBOA`\ >70 5657&D 76 &D:L1( :L1(1%J/0 1%J/0L9L9%:+9 %:+9'$%&&D '$%&&D:$J0 :$J0L%( L%( =7:<:$ ''$K(3 (3+9 +9%L %L îlter ùles_ NAT_ Manel_ Serice Ports_ {onnections_ Address -ists_ -ayer‚ Protocols ,%1%&$&'L<'2 , %1%&$&'L<'2E3E36 6 V(>70 5%$(6 R(J/0E; E;'$ '$ {hain K( INPUT {hain 76L& L&K70 K70%(E9 %(E9%L(D %L(D R

5%$E3+4 +4 {hain {hain 5F1D1%$$9 1%$$9%GD V V %GD:$E9 :$E9%>KC0 %>KC0%L %L ,forward_ in!ut &4 >&4'EE4 'EE4J(9 J(9(C'LQ'&4 (C'LQ'&433 HotS!ot 4.

$8%/(7 %/(7 action +673 73(J59 (J59%5F %5F acce!t /&;' 7&'K 'K <2$5 $5 E3$GD V V $GD
$Z70%(?((D %(?((D RK K($%&'() ($%&'()*%+<2 *%+<2$5 $5 ;''()*%+J/0 *%+J/0=g+4 =g+44>'2D >4 '2D<'77& <'77& pW.~}.}}.#W‡ ,-AN network  9 91;1'?&3 '; ?&3/%&&F??&; /%&&F??&;'C9 'C9%:70 %:70: : MikroTik MikroTik òuterO òuterOSS =7: ([*% =2[3?)?+& +) &

/(0% ~‡# ‚~

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$ZC0'(D '(D R5F'() 5F'()*%+J/0 *%+J/0G)G)$ $ 0J0 J0?( ?( -AN %1%&C0 %m %mL&%G4 L&%G4+'&4 +'&4>70 >70 &%%1%&58 &%%1%&58%$6 %$67$%&C0 7$%&C0%m %mL23 V V L231+3 1+31>70 1>700%0 +0'L$%& 'L$%& $ZC0'GD V V 'GD ‡" E3 ‡" E3$ Ž 2; V 2; V'&0%L$ZJ/19 %L$ZJ/19_ GD V VGD chain chain E;'$ '$ in!utj GD V VGDv74 v 74 {onnection {onnection State E; '$K '$K( estaxlishedj 70 ;(>70 9( =g+4>E' >E'(+4J0 J0Q'&433 !in /&;' telnet +37+9 7+9'$6 '$6?&%G4 ?&%G4+'&4 +'&4

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'[3?%:23 V V ?%:231+3 1+31C'L$Z<+9 1C'L$Z<+9EFC0 EFC0' $ZC0'GD V V 'GD   19 W" >19'() '()*%+3 *%+3 ,7&'K 'K <2$5GD V V $5GDK K( inalid connection ,K (<2 (<2$5GD V V $5GD>19 >19$D V V $D:C0 :C0'L$6 'L$6?9 ?9('; V V (';(E: (E: 9( ic! echoƒre!ly GD V VGD $3 $37Cm 7Cm R(=7:>19 (=7:>191D1=g+4 =D g+4&; V V &;'LJ7J(&F??9 'LJ7J(&F??9L echoƒre—uest ''$>K 9 %(C0 %(C0%1%:6 %1%:6L&%G4 L&%G4+'&4 ,in!ut ,in!ut chain E' (+4 (+4 %1%&; V V %1%&;'1+9 '1+9'C0 'C0%m %mL&%G4 L&%G4+'&4 +'&4 >70 ,G) ,G)$Q'&4 $Q'&433  $ZC0'GD V 'GD V ‡" '() ‡" '()*%+J/0 *%+J/0%1%&&0 %1%&&0%L$%&; V V %L$%&;'1+9 '1+9'J/19 'J/19 ,new ,new connection G%LC%C0 % ,in!ut chain 9 ( 11)+3+39%&%J0 %9 &%J088% 6 V VL !in 1%:6L&%G4 L&%G4+'&4 +'&4 GD V VGD>E4 >E4'EE4 'EE4 connection connection $ 5F1D 5F1D$%&&0 $%&&0%L$%&; V V %L$%&;'1+9 '1+9'J/19 'J/195%$&%G4 5%$&%G4+'&4 +'&4$3 $37Cm 7Cm R( /&;'0 '0%=g+4 %=g+4 >E'(+4 (+4J0 J0 qinBoz qinBoz $5F1D 5F1D$%&Kv $%&Kv7Q6 7Q6 V V( telnet Cm R(
1?&]4 &]4 ,estaxlished connection connection $ZC0'GD V V 'GD X" >19 X" >19'() '()*%+ *%+ ,7&'K 'K <2$C%C0 $C%C0%(6 %(6 R($;'; in!ut chain =7:K (2; (2; R(%($%&&0%L$Z>E4 %L$Z>E4'EE4 'EE4': 9 9 ':70'() '()*%+G) *%+G)$':9 $':9%LGD V V %LGD+0+'L$%&19 :$%&>19'() '()*%+':9 *%+':9%L'; V V %L';( ( ,dro! eerythin else $ZC0'GD V V 'GD ~" 23 ~" 23 V V1%1KE'76 1%1KE'76:J/0 :J/0&; &;'C9 'C9%:%:J(C'L&% %:%:J(C'L&% =7:$%&58 %$6 %$67$%&; V V 7$%&;'1+9 '1+9' /&;''() ''()*%+2%F *%+2%F -AN J/0%1%& %1%& &0%L$%&; V V %L$%&;'1+9 '1+9'9 '9%(&%G4 %(&%G4+'&4 +'&4+3+7+9 73 +9'$6 '$6?&; ?&;'C9 'C9%:%2('$>70 %:%2('$>70 $ZC0'GD V V 'GD ‚" /E6 ‚" /E6L5%$GD V V L5%$GD&%>70 &%>70$8$%56 %8 567$%&&0 7$%&&0%L$%&; V V %L$%&;'1+9 '1+9'5%$$ZC0 '5%$$ZC0'GD V V 'GD ~ ~ 19J9 J99(/(m V V 9 (/(mLC'L$%&; V V LC'L$%&;'1+9 '1+9' 9( ˆTP 2'&4+ W ,data !ackae GD V V$3 $37Cm 7Cm R(&F/9%L$%&J0 %L$%&J08%6 %8 6 V VL ˆTP coand ,2'&+4 W $ZC0'GD V V 'GD }" 9 }" 9(7D (7D:$6 :$6( /E6L5%$GD V L5%$GD V&%>70$8$%56 %8 567$%&&0 7$%&&0%L$%&; V V %L$%&;'1+9 '1+9'5%$$ZC0 '5%$$ZC0'GD V 'GD V ~ 0 %L>00 '>0K>70 %(>K>70 Qm V V QmL1D L1D%16 %16126 126([4 ([4$6$?6 related connection $ZC0'GD V V 'GD p" p" =7:$ZC0'(D '(D R5F>19 5F>19'() '()*%+ *%+ ,dro! rule <2 $55%$ $55%$ forward chain C0 %J5L9 %J5L9%: %: $;'1; V V '; 1;'&%'() '&%'()*%+G) *%+G)$':9 $':9%LGD V V %LGD +0'L$%&19 :$%&>19'() '()*%+':9 *%+':9%L'; V V %L';( ( ,dro! eerythin else Note" 0%&%+0 Note" 0 %&%+0'L$%&&0 'L$%&&0%L$ZGD V V %L$ZGD1D1$%&$8 $D %&$8%56 %567=K&=+'E 7=K&=+'E 9( SSH =7:>19'() '()*%+J/0 *%+J/0 -AN -AN >E'(+4 (+4 ; V V ;'1+9 '1+9'9 '9%( %( =K&=+'E SSH >K:6L=g+4 L=g+4%:('$>70 %:('$>70 &%$ &%$+0+0'L&0 'L&0%L$Z>19 %L$Z>19'() '()*%+ *%+ ,dro! rule GD V VGD forward forward chain E'(+4 (+45F 5F >19%1%&GD V V %1%&GD5F&3 V V 5F&31+0 1+0(&0 (&0%L$%&; V V %L$%&;'1 '1 SSH connection 9 %(>E4 %(>E4'EE4 'EE4''$>K%:('$>70 ''$>K%:('$>70 ,outside ,outside สรป ป J(?GGD V V J(?GGD } } 5F$E9%m %mL&%:EF'D L&%:EF'D:7C'L>E4 :7C'L>E4'EE4 'EE4 ,i!taxlesJ(9 ,i!taxlesJ(9(C'L (C'L îlter ùle Qm V VLK LK( taxle taxle GD V VGD': 9 9 ':J( J( i!taxles K&F$'?70: : chain INPUT_ chain Ô`qA`\ 19 L6 >19>70 >70$E9 $E9%m %mL9 L9(GD V (GD VK( NAT taxle Qm V VQmL NAT taxle $5FK&F$'?70 5FK&F$'?70: : chain P`ÒUTIN„_ chain OUTPUT K 7>K &6?


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?GGD V V p Š Network Address ?GGD Address Translation ,NAT ,NAT J(?G(D R5F'[3?%:m ?%:mL&; V V L&;'L>'2D 'L>'2D+0+(G%L 0(G%L ,source IP_ >'2D KE%:G%L KE%:G%L ,destination IP_ 2'&4++0 2'&4 ++0(G%L (G%L ,source !ort_ '2D <2 <2$5 $5 ,IP !acket Qm V VQm L1D L1D%18 %18%6 %6*$D V V *$D:C0 :C0'L$6?&; V V ?&;'LC'L>E4 'LC'L>E4'EE4 'EE41; V V 1;'?$ '?$ $6?$%&; V ?$%&; V'1+9'; V V ';'%&&4 >&4'EE4 'EE41D1K&F3 KD &F3G[3 G[3%2 %2 ,!owerfull firewall 0%2 %27m 7mL+0 L+0(G) (G)(&; V V (&;'L&%%$6 'L&%%$6?') ?')K$&]4 K$&]4 9 9K =7:('$/(;'5%$ '5%$L$4 L$46 V6(>&4'EE4 'EE4 ‡ ‡ 9((D ((D R&4 >&4'EE4 'EE4?( ?( òuterOS )]1?6 ]1?6+3+'D'3 D$G6 $G6 RL:6 L:6L %1%&'?'2D '$%&'2D+0+(G%L 0(G%L ,source IP_ >'2D KE%:G%L KE%:G%L ,destination IP_ 2'&4 ++0 ++0(G%L (G%L ,source !ort_ '2D <2 <2$5 $5 ,IP !acket Qm V VQm L'() L'()*%+/&; *%+/&;'(6 '(6?() ?()($%&G8% as—ueradin ,/&; ' MASU MASUÀ\ À\ ;'$%&G8 '$%&G8%J/0 %J/0 MikroTik MikroTik òuter %1%&<&4 %1%&<&4'3'3(G'&4( (+J/0 +J/0&; V V &;'LE 'LE$C9 $C9%:>70 %:>70 Qm V VQmL5FG8 L5FG8%$%&Q9 %$%&Q9'(&; '(&;'C9 'C9%: %: 9(?) (?)E E ,!riate network $9 '(''$ 9 9 '(''$%[%&]F %[%&]F ,!uxlic network address Qm V VL5FG8 L5FG8%$%&Q9 %$%&Q9'(&; '(&;'C9 'C9%:9 %:9(+6 (+6C'L C'L &% ,!riate network $9 '(''$ 9 9 '(''$%[%&]F %[%&]F ,!uxlic network address 70 %:J(>70 ,!riate ,!riate serer L$4 L$46 V6( NAT $E0 E0%: %: $6($6 ($6? ?L$4 L$46 V V(>4 (6 >4'EE4 'EE4 Qm V V QmL L$56 $567': 9 9 7':J(9 J(9(C'L (C'L chain =7:7D 'EE4 'EE4 chain chain >70<$9 <$9 1.

2.

Source NAT ,srcnat ; 'G8 'G8%/(0 %/(0%GD V %GD V'2D<'77&+0 <'77&+0(G%LC'L<2 (G%LC'L<2$5 $5 ,'2D9(?) 9 (?)EK EK(>'2D (>'2D %[%&]F \estination NAT ,dstnat ; 'G8 'G8%/(0 %/(0%GD V V %GD'2D '2D<'77&KE%:G%LC'L<2$5 $5 ,'2D5%$>'2D 5%$>'2D %[%&]FK(>'2D (>'2D9(?) 9 (?)E E

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+6':9 ':9%L %L '(v$L9 $L9%: %: 8%/&6 %/&6?$%&&0 ?$%&&0%L$Z %L$Z source source NAT '2D 1%C'L>'2D<'77& <'77& :$+6':9 ':9%L9 %L9( source IP address K (>'2D (>'2D9(?) 9 (?)E E pW.~}..#W‡ 0 %=g+4 %=g+4>'2D >'2D pW.~}..W pW.~}..W 9 L<2$$ L<2$$+''$>K +''$>K :6L'3 L'3(G'&4 (G'&4(+ 16(5F?'$+0 (5F?'$+0(G%L9 (G%L9%1%5%$ %1%5%$ pW.~}..W <+9 1; V V 1;'<2$$ '<2$$+3 V V +3L9 L9%(>&4 %(>&4'EE4 'EE4&% &% GD V VGD1D1$%&$8 $D %&$8%/(7$ZK %/(7$ZK( source NAT &%G4+'&4 +'&45FG8 5FG8%$%&+6 %$%&+67'2D %8 $%&'2D99(?) (?)E+0 E+0(G%L (G%L ,!riate IP K (>'2D (>'2D%[%&]F %[%&]F ,!uxlic IP GD V V<2$ $+3 V V +3L''$(6 L''$(6 R(; (;' ether Qm V VQmL19 +5F>19J0 J01%5%$>'2D 1%5%$>'2D pW.~}..W 16(5F1D (5F1D+0+(G%L<2$$ 0(G%L<2$$+K +K( W†.‡.XX.W‡† W†.‡.XX.W‡† 767 6L& L&K 5%$(6 R(&%G4+'&4 +'&45FG8 5FG8%$%& %$%& ake record C'L source '2D (G%L'2D<'7&7 1 '>1 Qm V VQmL+'((D L+'((D R destination destination IP ;'>'2D '>'2D%[%&]FC'L&%G4 %[%&]FC'L&%G4+'&4 +'&4 ,!uxlic ,!uxlic IP KJ0 %>KJ0 Note" $%&G8 Note" $%&G8% source NAT 5FG8 %GD V V %GD POSTÒUTIN„ POSTÒUTIN„ chain K (/E6 (/E6$

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5%$=5G:45F+0'L&0 'L&0%L %L NAT rules 76L(D L(D R +12อท อท %  % 3 +/าหนด าหนด {hain ” dstnat \st. Address ” pW.~}.WX pW.~}.WX.W .W ,0%J0 %J0 Mode Mode \S- òuter 9 ( >'2D<'77& <'77& pW.~}.WX. pW.~}.WX. 5F+0'L 'L NAT 2'&4+ } $9'( '( 0%K %K( Puxlic IP address_ \st. Address $ >19+0+0'L$8 'L$8%/(7'F>& %/(7'F>& !rotocol ” T{P \st. Port ” } Action ” dstƒnat To Address ” pW.~}..W pW.~}..W To Ports ” } +12อท อท &  & 4 +/าหนด าหนด {hain ” dstnat_ !rotocol ” T{P \st. Address ” pW.~}.WX pW.~}.WX.W .W ,0%J0 %J0 Mode Mode \S- òuter 9 ( >'2D<'77& <'77& pW.~}.WX. 5F+0 'L 'L NAT 2'&4+ } $9'( '( 0%K %K( Puxlic IP address_ \st. Address $ >19+0+0'L$8 'L$8%/(7'F>& %/(7'F>& \st. Port ” } Action ” dstƒnat To Address ” pW.~}..W To Ports ” } +12อท อท    4 56789: ;<79= {hain ” forward Src. Address ” pW.~}.W pW.~}.W Protocol ” T{P \st. Port ” } Action ” acce!t +12อท อท    4 >?@A79 8%/&6 %/&6?J0 ?J0'3'(G'&4 (3 G'&4( (+/E%:50 +/E%:50% ,Multi ISP Serice Proider {hain ” Preroutin Src. Address ” pW.~}..W pW.~}..W {onnection Mark ” Nae of òutin Taxle 9 ( TÙ Action ” ark routin  9 91;1'?&3 '; ?&3/%&&F??&; /%&&F??&;'C9 'C9%:70 %:70: : MikroTik MikroTik òuterO òuterOSS =7: ([*% =2[3?)?+& +) &

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K($%&G8 ($%&G8% source NAT =7:1D /E%: /E%: Puxlic IP Address 0 %&%1D %&%1D2D 2D:L/(m V V :L/(mL Puxlic IP Address J($%&''$'3(G'&41616($ ($ L>19J0 J0&; V V&;'L':%$'F>&1%$1%: 'L':%$'F>&1%$1%: 2D:L$8 :L$8%/(7 %/(7 default router J/0 ': 9 9 ':?( ?( suxnet C'L 0J/0 J/0?&3 ?&3$%&'3 $%&'3(G'&4 (G'&4 70 %1%&?'$>70'2D<'77& <'77& %($%&]4 /(>70 (>70675(?(&F?? 76 5(?(&F?? Multi!le qAN GD &%E; V V&%E;'$J0 '$J0?&3 ?&3$%&'3 $%&'3(G'&4 (G'&4( (+5%$ +5%$ 0J0 J0?&3 ?&3$%&/E%: $%&/E%: 50% Qm V VQmL suxnet C'L>'2D <'77&$<+$+9 <+$+9%L$6 %L$6( 8%%11D %%11D': 9 9 ':9%/%$&%+0 %9 /%$&%+0'L$%&J0 'L$%&J0>'2D >'2D<'77&GD V V <'77&GD'L 'L ,Secondary Puxlic IP Address (D R88%/&6 %/&6? J/0?&3 ?&3$%&1EQ3 $%&1EQ3&4&4'&4=7:GD V V 7:GD&; V V &;'L1EQ3 'L1EQ3&'&4 4 '&4( R': 9 9 'D :?( ?( !riate network =7:GD V V>19 >19J/0 J/0&; V V &;'L1EQ3 'L1EQ3&4&'&4 4 '&4GD V VG':) 9 'D :) 9G V V=E$ 6 =E$ 1'L9%&; V V %&;'L1EQ3 'L1EQ3&4&4'&4&%>19 &%>19J0 J0&; V V &;'L9 'L9L'D L'D1EGD V V 1EGD>19 >192m V V2LK&FL4 Lm K&FL4 ,SPAM ,SPAM /(m V V /(mLJ(3 LJ(3[D[$%&GD V V D$%&GDJ0 J0J($%&+&5'?$ J($%&+&5'?$;'; èerse \NS ,K($%&KED V V ($%&KED:(5%$>'2D :(5%$>'2D<'77& <'77& $E6?1%K ?1%K(; V V (;'=g+4 '=g+4(1 (1 =7:J0$%&'?+&57 $%&'?+&57+0+(G%LC'L1E (0 G%LC'L1E Q3&4&'&4 4 '&4 ,J0 ,J088%6 %6 V VL nslooku! +%170 :; V V :;'=71( '=71( /&;'Q6 'Q6?=71( ?=71( GD V VGDJ0 J0J($%&9 J($%&9L'D L'D1E1%:6 1E1%:6L1EQ3 L1EQ3&4&4'&4C'L&% C'L&% '2D :/1%:EC>'2D<'77& <'77& 9( nslooku! WW.XX..} 5F/(>70 (>709%>'2D %9 >'2D<'77& WW.XX..} %1%& reerse $E6?1%>70 ?1%>70K K(; V V (;' ns.ail.in.th 5%$+6':9 ':9%L%1+0 %L%1+0'L$%&&%$9 'L$%&&%$9'(/(0 '(/(0%(D %(D R;'J0 '; J0 secondary Puxlic IP Address 8%/&6 8 %/&6?J/0 ?J/0?&3 ?&3$%&1EQ3 $%&1EQ3&'&4 4 '&4 &%5F+0 &%5F+0'L 'L 23 V V 231 forward \NS >K:6L secondary Puxlic IP Address ?(&%G4+'&4 +'&4 '2D<'77& C'L1EQ3&4&'&4 4 '&4&% &% Qm V VQmL(D L(D R>19 >19J9 J93[D[3 K$+3 DK$+3J($%&&0 J($%&&0%L$Z
Puxlic IP ?(&%G4+'&4

W†..W.W

\efault ateway ?(&%G4+'&4

W†..W.

Mail Serer !riate IP Address

pW.~}..W

Secondary !uxlic IP Address

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<+9?%L3 ?%L3[D[ inxound D inxound access ,inxound ail ateway '%55FK (&; V V (&;'L$&'LK:6 %(>K:6LQ3 LQ3&4&4'&4 K:6 L''$>K:6LQ3 LQ3&4&'&4 4 '&4 0&6& ?1E ?6 1E 8%/&6 %/&6? inxound access 0 %&%&0 %&%&0%L$Z %L$Z destination NAT J($%&&6?1E?(>'2D ?1E?(>'2D<'77& <'77& W†..W.† K:6L>'2D L>'2D<'77& <'77& pW.~}..W G9 %(D %(D RK K('6 ('6(& (&5 <+9161(5F 6(5F as—uerade G)$':9 $':9%L''$K %L''$K( !uxlic '3(+'&4 (+'&4Q Q &% Qm V VQmLG) LG)$G&%v $G&%v$J($%&9 $J($%&9L1E5%$Q3 L1E5%$Q3&'&4 4 '&4&%5F1D>'2D >'2D<'77&+0 <'77&+0(G%L5%$ (G%L5%$ W†..W.W 76L(6 L(6 R(1Em (1EmL/%: L/%: solution J( $%&<$0>CK >CK*/%(D */%(D R;;' $%&J0 source source NAT rule Qm V VL5F L5F atc atchh <2 <2$ $$$+GD V V +GD1%5%$ 1%5%$ pW.~}..W K:6L>'2D L>'2D<'77& <'77& W†..W.† Qm V VQmL$%&&0 L$%&&0%L$C0 %L$C0'(D '(D R5F<$0>CK >CK*/%76 */%76L$E9 L$E9% % )e>ti(8tio( -,T :it= ,Atio( Re;ireAt

K(& (&KK:6 %9 (>K:6L s—uid !rozy &6(': 9 9 (': K K($%& ($%& redirect =K&=+'E tc! 2'&4+ } >KK(2'&4 (2'&4+ †W} GD V VGD&; V V &;'L2& 'L2&'$QD '$QDQ3 Q3&4&4'&4 '&4&6&(=K&<$&1 6(=K&<$&1 s—uid ': 9 9 ': ,=K&<$&1GD V V ,=K&<$&1GD>70 >70&6&?%1(3 ?6 %1(3:11%$GD V V :11%$GD)7 7)  1; V V 1;' '(v$& $&5 &%G4+'&4 +'&45F76 5F76$56 $56? ,ca!ture G) $$%&&0 $$%&&0'LC'GD V V LC'GDK K(=K&=+'E (=K&=+'E HTTP <2$$+ K:6 $>K:6L&; V V L&;'L2& 'L2& '$QDQ3 Q3&4&'&4 4 '&4 ,Prozy ,Prozy Serer Note" òuterOS (6?() Note" òuterOS ?()($%&G8 ($%&G8% Prozy Serer 70:=K&<$&1 :=K&<$&1 S—uid ': 9 9

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+6':9 ':9%L %L $%&G8% Mas—uerade ùle $%&G8% as— as—ue uera rade de '%5 '%5&D&D:$>70 :$>7099%K %K(& (&K70 >70&6&?>' ?6 >' 2D<'77&19Q8Q R%8 ,\ynaicallyƒassied IP address 5%$ 0J/0 J/0?&3 ?&3$%&'3 $%&'3(G'&4 (G'&4( (+ ,ISP :$+6':9 ':9%L %L 9( &%G4+'&4 +'&4 ; V V ;'1+9 '1+9'9 '9%(=17 %(=171E 1E'$'3 '$'3(70 (70:: ::Q'&4 Q'&4(1K:6L L 0J/0 J/0?&3 ?&3$%&'3 $%&'3(G'&4 (G'&4( (+ =7:2; R(%('3 (%('3(G'&4 (G'&4( (++%1?0 ++%1?0%( %( ,Hoe Use &%5F>70&6&?>'2D ?6 >'2D<'77&19 <'77&19Q8Q R%1% %8 1% 1; V V 1;'1D '1D$%&Kv $%&Kv7#Kv 7#Kv7&%G4 7&%G4+'&4 +'&4 >'2D >'2D<'77&GD V V <'77&GD>70 >70&6&?$ ?6 $5FKED V V 5FKED:(K&; V V >K&;': ': 9(0 (0% % 0J0 J016 16&J0 &J0?&3 ?&3$%&K $%&K(<2 (<2$5GD V V $5GDK K( cor!orate !ackae 70&6&?>'2D ?6 >'2D <'77&731G) 1G)$&6 $&6 RLGD V V LGD; V V ;'1+9 '1+9' ,îzIP C0'7D '7DC'L C'L as—ueradin ; '&%>19 '&%>195%K %8 K(+0 (+0'L&F?) 'L&F?)>'2D >'2D<'77&GD V V '77&GD5FJ0 5FJ0J($%& J($%& KED V V KED:( :( &K70E: E: +6':9 ':9%L(D %L(D R5FJ0 5FJ0 qinBoz qinBoz =7:11 =7:11))+3+3J/0 J/0$%&; V V $%&;'1+9 '1+9''3 ''3(G'&4 (G'&4( (+''$'3 +''$'3(G'&4 (G'&4  etherƒateway etherƒateway 1.

&0%L %L NAT rule >KGD V V >KGD1( 1( IP IP ’ ’ îrewall

E3$GD V V $GD
2.

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3.

>KGD V V >KGD
5%$ NAT rule GD V VGD &%&0 &%&0%LCm %LCm R(/1%:%19 (/1%:%19%G8 %G8% as—ueradin G) $G&%v $G&%v$GD V V $GD3 V V3L''$9 L''$9%('3 %('3(G'&4 (G'&4  etherƒateway etherƒateway /&;''3 ''3(G'&4 (G'&4( (+'3 +'3(G'&4 (G'&4  :$0(G&%v (G&%v$%:J( $%:J( ,local traffic


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+6':9 ':9%L %L $%&G8% \estination NAT J/0 $6$? ?6 ?Q3 ?Q3&4&4'&4%:J( %:J( ,Priate Network J(+6':9 ':9%L(D %L(D R5FK 5FK($%&G8 ($%&G8% \NAT 8%/&6 %/&6? qex Serer ?(&;'C9 'C9%:9 %:9(?) (?)E E ,Priate Networ‘ =7:3 [D[KED V V D KED:(2'&4 :(2'&4+ =7:GD V =7:GD V local network network &%+0'L1D 'L1D&; V V &;'L 'L?Q3 ?Q3&4&'&4 4 '&4&6&(': 9 9 (6 ':K K( !riate IP address Qm V VL1D L1D&%:EF'D &%:EF'D:776 :776L(D L(D R 11)+3+93 9% ƒ ?&3b6bGJ/0 G6 J/0?&3 ?&3$%& $%& „rou!qare „rou!qare Q3&4&'&4 4 '&4?(2'&4 ?(2'&4+ } Q+4 ?>Q+4?&3 ?&3b6b6G?(2'&4+ }} =7:&;'C9 'C9%:%:('$ %:%:('$ ,!uxlic outside C0 %mL>70 L>709%(=K&=+'E %9 (=K&=+'E 1%+&%%( HTTP 2'&4+ } Priate IP address ,qex Serer

pW.~}..

Puxlic IP Address

WW.XX..}

1.

&0%L %L NAT rule >KGD V V >KGD1( 1( IP IP ’ ’ îrewall îrewall ’ ’ E3$GD V V $GD
E3$&; V V $&;'L/1%: 'L/1%: 1

2.

E;'$ '$ chain K( dstnatj
3.

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T{P <2$$+G6 +G6 RL/17GD V V L/17GD+&L$6 +&L$6?$ZC0 ?$ZC0'(D '(D RGD VG VD>K !uxlic IP ,WW.XX..} ,WW.XX..} 2'&4 2'&4+ } 5F$G8 $G8%$%&KED V V %$%&KED:(9 :(9%>'2D %>'2D<'77&KE%: G%L Q+4 ?>Q+4?&3 ?&3b6bG9 G6 9%(>'2D %(>'2D<'77& <'77& WW.XX..} WW.XX..} ?(1%+&%%(2'&4+ }

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$Z(D R+&L$6 +&L$6?G) ?G)$ \NS \NS <2$$ <2$$+G6 +G6 RL=K&=+'E L=K&=+'E U\P K:6 $>K:6L&%G4 L&%G4+'&4 +'&4 +6':9 ':9%L(D %L(D R;;'$%&?6 '$%&?6L6 L6?J/0 ?J/0J0 J0 \NS \NS Q3&4&4'&4 '&4C'L&%'L C'L&%'L '[3?%:23 V V ?%:231+3 1+31J/0 1J/0>70 >70/ /(%2 (%2 9( &; V V &;'L>E'(+4 'L>E'(+4>70 >70&6&?>'2D ?6 >'2D <'77&5%$ \H{P Q3&4'&4 '&4 C$%&+6 >C$%&+6 RL9 L9% \NS >E'(+4 ,>E4 ,>E4 #etc#resol.con #etc#resol.con =7:KED :(>KJ0 V V:(>KJ0 !uxlic !uxlic \NS 9( „oole Puxlic \NS 1D /1%:EC>'2D /1%:EC>'2D<'77&K <'77&K( }.}.}.} E'(+4 'L>E'(+4&0&'(C'>K:6 '0 (C'>K:6L }.}.}.} <2$$+$%&&0 +$%&&0'LC'(D 'LC'(D R5F 5F$$6 $$67 =7:$%&$9 $9L+9 L+9'>K:6 '>K:6L&%G4 L&%G4+'&4 +'&4 \NS \NS Q3&4&'&4 4 '&4&%'L &%'L 9( ( \NS < Q3&'&4 4 '&4%:J(&%'%55F %:J(&%'%55F forward =7:$%&&D :$J0 :$J0 \NS \NS resoler 5%$ ISP Qm V VQm L1D L1D%1(9 %1(9%; V V %;'; ';'
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Burst is allowed aeraeƒrate ¥ xurstƒthreshold Burst is allowed aeraeƒrate ¥ xurstƒthreshold Burst is allowed aeraeƒrate ” xurstƒthreshold Burst (ot allowed aeraeƒrate ” xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ” xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ” xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ’ xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ’ xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ’ xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ’ xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed aeraeƒrate ’ xurstƒthreshold Burst not allowed

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