Mikroişlemciler - Doç.dr. Murat UZAM Defter Notu

MIKROISLEMCILER DERS NOTLARI

Dog. Dr. Murat UZAM

Mikroişlemciler Dersi ders notları

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L

L/-gu4a 13o L lolc,lo.

n'sla'Sk 9a lu 6,naga -q,la l,a fi 4 ola.e lz land,r,/tLn \!,l+la,r, ldtL.la ) e6-sk ;/die'i a,, bi

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,l!l4^lL

HL/5oup.cg HL'yi Souraci.,in lu$r. iL..rr '! DE/ofiBuF D€ i orFf 6,ft.. re,i,lo(M ' " ,' Lb B,OAH B'rl 10\k/t slg.,!U tqi4 Itz.'l< soNp.Alri: L b A, (HL) So,rc.'Jan Lyk-i aI (1e1,4 LD 81*c't urr*pull"{t , ', t44n( lNC HL 'N 4 D6

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B

1Br,.nnotr.' *orca- lo6l9
a z el l , qil

; F9-e-:enm srfir43tk.iMrLiL tP Nz,sorrPA[i ; G8sle.;lcral &f<.'' g;let< LL A,O{H gur (Poer{)A ; Bilg frensf.v,',rra bi+hFi,ri 9.'5ta. hhtp://host.nigde.edu.tr/muzam/ Doç. Dr. Murat UZAM H ALT

i Pro3 rrn^ 3e6Y

lf 76 t/ I/o t;'fi,'",,La/V"l"1i'; po.l /o.n 1 h-ehr /tzr.a.&tI La e'orgc-Lz''t 't VL ,z - '"1-:t'\'t l3.r Bu Oroqrcrtclq proer.^&. * Lutt"",l^,7h, pu p"ohiLk s'1.c. ,b,'l'|.",t'l'n '1,'.' o,"''L,loiE .;g""; y,'z''n'oL;y7 L",l/i''ll'.91A1 -t'"t"itit 4).i)otv"' B,'. ass<'-bl1', f E/)e s,qi;/e^4tc*",-l/;' ',q5 I.Pt4ytItl

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e s'1t1< tt4.

"tiL

J-,' 4!ry-?- L:"r:'"::-kt"y "3:7f',:l !qp,ta^ âssc.\Ll;. ,"uTQ,îr|!-ArtL.;.:f.:oir,eir,, e." pri,L'!eâle, Tlg.r"1, _,sgufr€,,, "sjt

tlt".,'^

i"f/ot

de-a <.k",'

yo Je

*ontm loaaal

Lz-L'.'h /n
ein rLAFrzeeiilessir'lonr picenlNe ;EU PRocF.\M ; BILGI KOPYALAMAYAPAR ;HL VE DE REGISTER,LCRI ITAFIZA IBRESI OLARAKKULI,ANILMISTIR

eirri6i or eir-eistNiN ;BiLGi TF-ANsFERINiN arrr,u,o.sr ii,n eel,inrti,ln ; qr Kr q ?oRTuNDAN S O U R C EE0u 1 8 5 0 H O U T B U F EQU 1 8 7 0 H P O R T O EQU 0 l H

BA$LA

sounexi

; r|AFIZA BLOGUNUNBA$LqIiGICI KoPYAr,ANAcAdr yER ; eilcitiiN q I K I I ; trE'UNUNADRESI

oRG 1800H

;ASSEMBLY BUMDAIi BAi I-\R

tD HL, SOURCE LD DE.OUTBUF LD B, OAH

;Hl'YI ;DE'Yr

r,D A, (Ht) ],D 1DE),A

; s o U R c E B Y T E 'I A L ; B Y T E ' I O U T P U TB U F F E R ' A K A Y D E T

INC HL INC DE DEC B

; B I R S O N F A K I S O U R C EB O I , G E S I N I G O S T E R ; B I R S O N R A K I O U T P U TB U F F E R B O I , G E S I N I G O S T E R ; SAYI"!\YI BIR AZALT

JP NZ, SONRAK]

; E G E R S A : r ' l ' ! \S I F I R D E G I L S E S O N R A K I ' N E G I T

LD A, O]H OUT (PORTO],A ITALT END

pedeai ylirl,s ; cbsrERiLECEK

S O U R C EI q I N E \ F I Z A I B R E S I O I , A R A K D U Z E N L E OUTIUT BUFFERiCiN Har.rZe ieensi Or,al,qr OrjZOrlr,e '^

; BILGI TRANSFERININ ; FROGF.\M SONU

v^.

.-

BITTIGINI

-

'-

rE

GOSTER

Datacopy . obj : 10180000215018117018060A7E12231305c20818F9 : 051810003E01D301?64A : 00000001FF




/of 7t \o|lcop./,lsf t 2 / 2 3/ 9 9

1 , 3 . 2 8 t0 2

ain HAFrznealeeslroer oidepilln ;BU ppocRAM KOPYAI,AIR YAPAR

;BiLGI

rHL \rE DE REGiSTER'LARrgerrZe inaesi Or,eRltt ; KUlLqN I Llvll ST I R

etmidi or eir,cisiNill ;eiLei rRANsFeniNiN errwesr iln eel-inriliR ;cIKrs PoRTUNDAN ,7 S O U R C E a OUTBUE

EQU EQU EQU

1850H 1870H OTH

; HAFIZA. BLOGUNUNBAII,ANGICI I YER ; BILGININ KOPYAI,ANACAG PqPNUN ADRESi ;9IKIi

l1

oRG

1800H

;ASSEMBLY BURADAN BAqLAR

18501 1870: 0001:

9 PORTO

1800: 1800:

2r5 018

1 3 BAqI,A

LD

HL,souRcE rHl'yi souRcEigir aalrze iBREsi or,ArAK DiJzENr.E

1 8 0 3|

1 1 70 1 8

14

LD

DE,OUTBUF ;DE'Yi

1806:

060A

15

LD

B, OAH

;B'YI l0 BYTE'I DUTENLE

1808: 1809:

12

I !

1? SONRAKI 18

LD LD

A/ (HL) ( D E ). A "

, S O U R C EB Y T E ' I A ] , , BYTE,I OUTPUTBUFFER'A KAYDET

1 80 A :

23

120

INC

HL

, BfR soNRAKisouncr a6lcesiNi cdsrER

1 80 B :

13

t2r

]NC

DE

1 80 C :

05

122

DEC

B

1 80 D :

c20818

124

J?

N Z , S O N R A K I ; E A E R s A Y t ' 4 As r F r R soNRAKi'NE GiT

1 8 1 0: I8L2 |

3E01 D 30 1

t. 26 | 2',1

tD OUT

A,01H (PORTO ) ,A

1 81 4: 1815:

76

l2a t29

IiALT END

O U T P U T E V T F ' N Ni q i T

tteFrz,c.lenssi orenaK ofznrqr-e S A Y M A KI g I N

, BfR soNRA(i ourPUT BUFFER

edr-ersfni ed'sran

, SAYI"IqYI BiR AZALT DEAitsE

; G O S T E R I L E C E KD E G E R I Y U K L E , i BILG] TBANSEERININ BITTTGINI GOSTER , PRoGRAMSoNU

End of Asseml,ly No Errors

. syn$o]

slmbol

Table

Value

Kind

BA9LA OUTBUF PORT0

18 00 18?O 0001

S

sotnexi souRcE

1808 1850

s

Defined

13 8 9 !'7 ,7

References

I4 2',l 13

5 s)1nbols defined 4 starbol refelences




lr8o t4

.

V rAt t-'.

E

I d2-Lt

loPlda,el

4pqg'J.tu p.og.om h4'6r-J4 -qiilalcami; olc,r i-,1l<.'lar, *o/ar ve- i rc-hlen oldduin s 4 ! r s r n r s " A o 7 . M o L s i m u ' , l o p l " - ' t 6 h i + l ; L o t t a br; PAoBt€Mt --iA

BUFfv) INBUF(1.lJp,.r* oJ"-esindz'' 6cslonwlo ,'4soa,Ja ve,ile-n'b',lv,un lpilq; ,- ir;,J^ oi *oeloqri.TooL^, he'lz', ,a'"'|...V -loplo^,n "' bllL'r " u-a9d4, d\';Iz;lq-.L' tii lqasi;eiL t-fir. OuTbUF (OuTprf BrJFfu\ 'q va'yi;Lse-L, d-o3'e.li l.y+e', d4 O1'IBUF 14 '. L,aqda a)le..l/*i r,

Bll gt ( Hex olo,aL\'. A2,?+,4F,1 7,2L,6f3,75,8€ )?A,C7 M.(,|"'îc.s

Blolc{

hplano i<.in lz-mizl< ' :!:Ls-;,l"Iii a. i c.ea, eda'ai scAaitlL iqia

LD LD

i At'a;'Xinl brk.J', r.."S."ibesi ohnlza;:u"b

LD

Lb

EtoL2_

1 B iq. !, (HL)

AbDI,D

Blolt 3 vr-11

irc,5KrP.Y

; E , l 9 i [ y f . e i ^ , 9 ; . ; i t ' , f f 4 r ' t ^ a ^ ^q l I Rilg; Ly*'e'r"r *oPla

EIL

pL-sa elle- regh|*'

; Fldt lo: liî

BloLl

]N., HL

bFC B

LD HLIOUTAUF Lb .HL},4 ,MC HL LA (dL],C

te yJt*

', Eir

s"naL: lafiv klges"n; g,;s/<, i B;. loph^ lato-lrnl,, sagrctyt La'raztll

: HL'q;.,,b1 r""tft', ,q(u

ih"s; ohrqk Jiirnt

f;t:* !:Iit -w t . i::i;vl,i;t.f,r' ; r&uF tt 2 1,) 6, P'-, ]W"e: t'1;;.4o ', Ptcgnn


tar a 4hr'fla

' i??.yi'y*2:f,;:i"!f"u''

13lot(

l St o L i

d;2"-lz


soav'


lqrZt

* ADDITION.ASM * Bu program INBUF b6tgesinden batlamak iizere * hafrzaya yiiklenni$ ve toPfanr. 10 tane byte'r toplar * O U T B U F v e o U T B U F {t h a f r z a b i i l g e l e r i n e kaydede}

OUTBUF

Eou 1850H

COUNT

EQU 10

BASI,A

NXTBYT

SKIPCY

,10 byte

salanak igin

sayna deqeli

iAssenbly buladan ba$lar ;A'y1 lop]am iqin srfrrla kaydetnek iqin c'yi srfrrla ;Eldeferi igin bl! ibre olarak duzenle ;ELryi bilgi saylcr olarak diizenle ;B'yi byterlnr a-I ;Bifgi byteranr topla ;Bifgi ;Eqe! elde yoksa elde reg. drLLrrma kaydet ;Elde bitini s o n l a k i b ylerr gdster ;Bir ;sayaclyr bir azal! loplanmadr ysa ,Eger tun byte']a! ;NXlBY'r'. qerr gr! ve bl! sonra\r by!.err aI lD HL,oUTBUF ;H],'y' looLan.! kaydeEnek,c-n duzenle byte'ana kaydet ;Toplamrn diiFrik deielli g i j s t e r o u T B u F + l h a f r z a b d l g e s i n i INC ITL ; yiiksek deselli byte'ana kaydet ,Topfmn HALT

oRG 1800H LD A,00H r,D c,A LD HL.INBUF LD B,COUNT LD D, {HLl ADD A,D JP NC,SXIPCY rNc c INC HI, DEC B JP Nz,NXTBYT

1820H adresinden bilgi byte'farr haf rzava kavdedif ecekti!

INBUF

baglamak iizere

oRG 1820H DB OA2H,37H,4FH,9711 D B 2 2 H , 6 B H ,? 5 H , 8 E H DB 9AH,OC?H END ;Assenrbly sonu

101800003E0048212018060A5682D20E180C2305D8 0A181000c208 182150187',t 231I',t5E2 5 8E9Ac?oE oA182ao0A23 74E9'1226B? 00000001FE

v

,Vr {

.Eo . )

\

(



\

nl*


rf 62

12/24/99 1 8 5 0| 0 00A: 1800: 1800: 1 8 0 2| 1803: 1806: 1808: 1809: 1 80 A : 1 80 D : l80El 180F1 1 8 1 0: 1 81 3 : l8t6: 1 81 7 | 1 8 1 8: 1 81 9 : 1 8 2 0| 1820: IA24l 1428 ' 182A:

&\SI,A COUNT INBUF NXTBYT OUTBUF SKIPCY

8 9 1t 12 13 14 15 16

3 E 00 4E 2r2ArA 060A 56 a2 D 208 1 8 0c 23 05 c20818 2 1 50 1 8 7',l 23 1I '76

OUTBUE COUNT BASLA

NXTBYT

r'7

A2314E97 2268',158E 9AC7

sla'bo] symbol

Page

L4t42t51

1a 19 2O SKIPCY 2I 22 24 25 26 27 2A 33 34 INBUF 35 36 31

EQU EQU oRG LD LD 1,D LD I,D ADD JP INC INC DEC JP tD LD INC LD HALT oRG DB DB DB END

1850H IO 1800E A, OOH C,A H 1 , ,I N B U F B, COUNT D; 1HL) A, D NC, SKIPCY C HL B NZ, NXTBYT HL, OUTBUF (HL),A HL (HL),c: 1820H O A 2 H , 3 7 H , 4 F H9, 7 H 2 2 H I 6 B H' 1 5 H 1 8 E H 9AII. OC?H

Table

VaIue

1800 000A 1820 1808 1850 180E

Kind Defined

s

),2 9

B S S

References

t6 8 2O

15 14 2Z 24 L8

6 slribols defined 5 sla'bol references




/'P83 3za Z 8O

zgo

ka,nurlo.,

/z-,"-l

s4h verJ,r. "dz

lo;r a/, o"2 i,s,/e.v/ e,etceLlzs /La1 4o u /t-o,-".,1/o p.T;.,/"^;; |6u,-t;, a, iiaz- /,. " /.o;//"; t./l s,n/n,J,-. :

;zd /",4^ "/ hr Bu tr r ! lr u.. arJ J43o-, d/c.tt !1ru,m'oaics

bsNZ

d

Las.r;p*ron

R gi loi. ozoll ve Z- =o ise bapl olanl+a{la. B. l,-"-,t F *g. ,l otnlh, vu e4L B iO ;s" /Y14

d

s4P

da-(-{,-il.c. tallr

oloraL

ve o,11,, (io-,

Y;Lla

Bu lz,omvt Hl a; a g i,sl<,*gi

l-i. bY+<'r DE /^-V--rp\t'ir. HL va \E A'a4lf

LDIR

'^, l-fi

I ^rr.ôul\ -

[6] ge.5,idz.1

./ e 6ir ar*firtl,r ve Bc bi.

t\..

o.l-L. I Lbf "-L-1",.

ya

,l-eL.nrlq ( L-;d,I^-r^ +y""*)

lc"a-- fu'"r Len-z-er. f"iL L". l.Ar i F l",n *<-L. o.l. n,,.

Lb\

dll" n a gopo..

gl-o

olota'

\ clclevu azall ( Loqd onl L e.-ar,r.+)

9;sfa&,5; ho(ru Lals"s;,

F.' Pl",f _Fl\l,^ F;. t t|e,, bE,"in

,'

e

t o p u a l a r , HL L"pyalar. H L ). l DE \f vz S g r.zr. 4,e.- or,lhl,.

LbDR

1^cVle ,.cz*ll,w le!1,Io (Lo"l , burrn uny o,6 ppul) f3,t L-omol LDb'ye bcnz-r . F"zt BC = o ola.o,

1 4 ,d o r

lLo, N+r^v vz vi?"p*

bJNz

p r o s r d t n t^ t . d 2 4 , 1 * i r i n .

il iar'1

aL4..i

l.-rlla',e\"olc elAeL; foplo,,..a

lf lqt,qd i i /yyr1t-.lsîc 'L
i l e i l g i l i p r og r o r nd o r b ; .

-L-Esl-

B.i\o"-

{?oy 1?o j lSoA 480 b lEOE 480F

]4Vrarlaarr.

Mratnn ni.,

NXTBYT

LN b,(HL) ANb ,4,b tF NC/5kipc,/ TNC C INC HL bJNZ F7H

Co^ *unl-g.. I rJYl€ |


<|

jeUo V,f.r"clb teg. qr]ltrftw ',8\1,4t ;hli LA1J;+ ; B;. son.rL lvfiza Llgns''nig6s"lv 1 B sry,c.rs',' bi, ozell ve 810 1s" l0o8 .Lal94,',e a l/tg,p bir


9 in; t-{f.,',"do.

SoaraQ

bql<',

q/.


bir bir

//8+

iaal"'lrogrumJq iiarala' lrogrvmJq

a t. Lnl/ant/e,l lz:tl/a

Bu p."g-olnd!, .DJNZ .-.y\.( Ofc A ,va sF NZ,NxnB\T]/;14' 'arn /or) Iquttt Lu/la"rlm,Shr. ATNZ Ll,w"lt', lzo*t AfNZ ^t.-,-, lu ,B Lten^t ,Lu//a",./n,Sfir. /zoûfw B ret, "t'vq Ch"4 |.| ay'el1jrnt /z-abv/ e.4.,-. 289_ I fuf
-/e't, F o/,ttt,ihr. NX-rByT ('tbo&H) La/g2s;,,2 o//nt,,-L ilL'qc hLsep laarr. ab-a cseg rda/.,' t,'1.; iq;i fa;X Sqp,na P {9en' s.grcr(Pc)

Progca'n

rtll aaaa l o o \ 9 a s i Ge.;

4t

18

- 18

af'arq iain 01H'ia 2'yz lc- hy.,r;

06 O?H

( 0ooo I oo{ )

F7H

(trrtorrr)

Xrtrot,i Z8O d=J ^/.;-'-+br,n, Vtllano,u.l
LblR r.r.n Bu pros Z.8O L.ornulrtnv h.ollq norala bt. ho$z^ -lollgry; lo3,.,n lo &ii,i e'do.., d,;9". bir l',r{u irloSvn" *ans{<. ? Ro0,M I t-\12 L-anuh:n, L-r:ll"""rol. ve do !'q !nce .q"rr,lmrl olon J - a * u c o p y , e s m p t ^ D g r a : ! t . t ôt l l 5 i t + i / € / e L lg2+ rllJ by*-e'r . . S o r ) A c F ( o o o o H )h a f i 2 . A l a r o E u n v a n O U T B T J F( l g O O H ) h - eh r - q b l o S v ^ A i$ lettiqla e-d;a;2. vz |,-2."s k. so.'a d. oti5;;"1 beLil fran5Tr PORTo,c O/ 6;$,'s,ht 4hntz. . nelc iqia C]{zilU: L b r R l z o , n , ; * unn L o l l a n n a L i g i n H L n e-haf,u -q,'s*er,, SOl,RcE hqfia Li.l?os'"ai9 asfr-4.uL' 1o6l.9e si,ti ,, DF. rg;51=,.'r OUTBUF lu4lzf

u:. I3C :"t"1+'; 4f t

ivq

/6 L,'l/;L- (o3FtrH=

402+ b|k)- sajoot &jetia/

ef.Yl2'lidi.,

L.LJ l3A$ LA

M a.rnoaics

C^ m ,vez*-s

Lb l.lL,souRcg ', AL'1i

JouecE h,,fir. i..ia ihne ol"m2 4;r^,

Lb DE,or.,TBrrF i ouTsr,f F 1 b€ 1,,

a

.

4

LD BC ) O 3FFH ;'', Zc'& l.r*e't..\^ sly'stat lclt le 3ovP.CLl,ba OoTBtti'q btk #"ns{<. LbIR. "4 i olarw Lnder 44^'.,,1 a*.

t5 4,otH

o0TeoLr6,A H4LT

, ; ; i

EC O Lket'";( /) gtLle QasJ,.ge Bi\gi *nas{<.i"ia to;l*;9;,'; bali rl P.cS ram Soû,

Bup.qm,^J"r LL,T3.. tu1 g iL;' nsl/eonldiz

Bu.fu'|, b?,y if!.lt

e'.,rrz--tullc;lmdLlal.'9. 1'-"4 uooond"]or:,lci.Asm" onqram,n&L.'4L'coZ L.'i; 'u,a " .4isk njitk r",4 h'fi t't !;b
9".8c'";',;"4"L; a-6i,'orfl',,r'8?'r'', it"q;-l;,'o.#',,,'&"r'y,. Uc'l; 7L lE7,' i- itl', 'tn^21/; '.7Y? dt. L" |.12.-" "" ie;;.d9.d-'/q,. bat 4zrsr ;;";;'A;,;"LnLnu s"g,,'v d4+iru ,yo,Y, 1,
't1 '';;:;,,'-;;i')'-,u|'ii:i';ftr"7i.2 i')t"".-ioi7Z ;ry;,

L-,I:,;;-;;




fr8s DtcpyL . asm

' * * + *

Bu program bir hafaza bdlgesinden diqeline bilgi kopyalar. HL ve DE resister'larr haflza ibresl olarak kuflanrfngtrr. Bc registeri da b
souRcE EQU 0000H OUTBUFEQU 19OOH ?ORTO EQU OlH

BASIA

; Hafr za bolgesinin

ba$langrcr

oRG 1800H

;Assembfy buradan baqlar

LD HL,soURcE LD DE.oUTBUF LD BC,0{FFH LDIR

olarak ; H L ' y i S o U P C Ei q i n h a f r z a i b r e s i ;DE'yi ouTput BUFfer iq-in hafrza ibresi belrrle ;BCrde byLe'Iar.n sdyrsin

LD A,01H oUT (PoRT0),A HALT END

;Gdslerilecek deqeri yukle transferinin biltiiini ;Bilgi ; Program sonu

Dtcpyl

*

dilzenle olarak duzenfe

goster

. obj

: 101800002100001100190IFFo3ED803E01D301?664 :00000001FF




/P86 Dtcpyl .1st II/ 02/ 99

* * t * _

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