Hf`rgtfcn m‖un mchgfnl Gitfvl Mfrlitcry ;119 [; vlrs ;115 [; (v;.79) ]utcrfgd ]utcrfgd icnàu lt ræmf`æ ræmf`æ pgr Hfield Hfield ml I[LRCFYFL[ I [LRCFYFL[
YC\[ILY @lstfcn @lstfcn mls rýdls m‖cpærgtfcns ? ettp?//tlienlt.hfircscbt.ich/ln-us/dfkrgry/ii5726=<%;5v8ws.71%;6.gsp x Dcigdfsgtfcn Dcigdfsgtfcn lt hf`rgtfcn mls rýdls m‖cpærgtfcns ? ettp?//www.gdlxwfnnlr.ich/grtfidls/wfn;115/;5-bshcbfnmhcvl.et hd
Dfstl mls ichhgnmls Gitf G itfvl vl Mfrlitcry Mfrlitcry ln QcwlrYeldd ?
ettp?//tlienlt.hfircscbt.ich/ln-us/dfkrgry/ll27076<.gspxx ettp?//tlienlt.hfircscbt.ich/ln-us/dfkrgry/ll27076<.gsp
7
FNMLU
YC\[ILY .............................................. ....................................................................... .............................................. .............................................. .................................................. ............................ ... 7 FNMLU .............................................. ....................................................................... ............................................... ............................................... .................................................. ................................ ....... ; ..................................................................... .............................................. .............................................. .................................................. ............................ ... 9 Qræghkudl ............................................
7.
;.
9.
Qræpgrgtfcn mu icntrýdlur á hf`rlr ............................................ ..................................................................... .............................................. .............................. ......... = 7.7
Gu`hlntgtfcn Gu`hlntgtfcn mu nfvlgu nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld bcnitfcnnld ................ ........ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ .......... .. =
7.;
Hfsl á ocur mu sieæhg ................. ......... ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ............... ...... =
7.9
Hfsl á ocur mu mchgfnl............. mchgfnl..................... ................. ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... .......... 2
7.=
Hfsl á ocur mls strgtæ`fls strgtæ`fls................. ......... ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ............... ................. ................. ............... ................ ........... .. 2
7.<
Fntæ`rgtfcn Fntæ`rgtfcn ml [CMI ................ ....... ................. ................ ................. ................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ .......... 0
..................................................................... ............................................... ........................... ..... 5 Icnbf`urgtfcn Icnbf `urgtfcn mu ncuvlgu icntrýdlur icntrýdlur ............................................ ;.7
Gocut m‖un icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl ........................................... .................................................................... .............................................. .......................... ..... 5
;.;
Rærfbfigtfcns Rærfbfigtfcns ................ ....... ................. ................ ................. ................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ................. ........... .. 77
........................................................................ .............................................. ........................................ ................... 79 ]rgnsblrt mls rýdls BYHC ............................................... 9.7
Rfg d‖fntlrbgil `rgpefqul ............................................. ..................................................................... .............................................. ..................................... ............... 79
9.;
Ln df`nl ml ichhgnml ichhgnml ................. ......... ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ............. .... 7<
=.
...................................................................... .............................................. ............................ ....... 72 Yupprlssfcn ml d‖gnifln icntrýdlur.............................................
<.
Gu`hlntgtfcn mu nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld ............................................ ..................................................................... ............................................... ......................... ... 70
2.
0.
<.7
Rfg d‖fntlrbgil `rgpefqul ............................................. ..................................................................... .............................................. ..................................... ............... 70
<.;
Ln df`nl ml ichhgnml ichhgnml ................. ......... ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ............. .... 70
Lrrlurs .............................................. ...................................................................... .............................................. ............................................... ............................................... ...................... 75 2.7
Fhpcssfkdl Fhpcssfkdl ml præpgrlr præpgrlr dl mchgfnl mchgfnl ................ ........ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................. ................ ............... ................ ................ ........... ... 75
2.;
.............................................................. .................. 75 Fhpcssfkdl m‖gu`h m‖ gu`hlntlr lntlr dl nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld bc nitfcnnld ln ;115 ;115 ............................................
2.9
Fhpcssfkdl Fhpcssfkdl ml icnbf`urlr icnbf`urlr dl slrvfil slrvfil NL]DC@CN NL]DC@CN ................. ......... ................ ............... ............... ................. ................. ............... ................ ......... 75
2.=
Lrrlur dcrs mu trgnsblrt m‖un rýdl ............................................ ..................................................................... ............................................... ......................... ... 76
2.<
Yieæhg ncn præpgræ præpgræ ................ ....... ................. ................ ................. ................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ............... ....... 76
Cutfds ............................................ ..................................................................... .............................................. .............................................. .................................................. ........................... ;1 0.7
]rgnsblrt ]rgnsbl rt bcriæ ( slfzl) ............................................. ...................................................................... .............................................. ........................................ ................... ;1
Icnidusfcn ............................................ ..................................................................... .............................................. .............................................. .................................................. ........................... ;7
;
Qræghkudl Bgil gu vflfddf vflfd dfss sslhlnt lhlnt ml nctrl nctrl kcn vflux vfl ux « Ylrvlr ;119 º, dg qulstfcn mu rlhpdgilhlnt ml il mlrnfl mlrnflrr lst scuvlnt ævcquæl. ævcquæl. Ildg Ild g mft, qugnm cn sl rgpplddl rgpplddl qu‖fd eæklr`l d‖lnslhkdl d‖ lnslhkdl mls rýdls Gitfvl Mfrlitcry , cn sl mft bfngdlhlnt qul dl olu n‖ln vgut plut-ïtrl pgs dg iegnmlddl lt qu‖fd pcurrg ft tlnfr lnicrl quldquls gnnæls ml pdus… Il tutc g mcni pcur ckolitfb ckoli tfb ml vcus bcurnfr bcurnfr dg prciæmurl prciæmurl gbfn ml trgnsbærlr dls rýdls m‖un icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl mchgfnl scus ;119 [; vlrs un un icntrýdlur icntrýdlur scus ;115 [;. Gvgnt ml prciæmlr prciæmlr á dg hf` hf`rgtfcn, rgtfcn, prlnl prlnlzz qugnm hïhl dl tlhps ml sguvl`grmlr vctrl slrvlur, cn nl sgft oghgfs … Ygielz pgr gfddlurs qu‖ fd lst næilssgfrl næilss gfrl ml hgîtrfslr hgîtrfslr un hfnfhuh hfnfhuh dls bcn b cnitf itf cnngdftæs ml kgsl m‖un mchgfnl Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 (á sgvcfr Gitfvl Mfrlitcry lt MNY ) pcur ichprlnm ichprlnmrl rl il tutcrfgd. tutcrfgd. Ml pdus vcus mlvlz mfspcslr m‖unl vlrsfcn ml Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 [; YQ7 Ytgnmgrm/Lntrlprfsl tædæiegr`lgkdl mlpufs dl sftl ml Hfircscbt. Gttlntfcn Gttlntfcn,, hls slrvlurs slrvlurs lt dc`fiflds dc`fifl ds s lrcnt lrcnt fnstgddæs ln rlichhgnml mcni m‖cptlr m‖cptlr pcur ilttl dgn`ul dcrs ml ml vctrl tædæiegr`lhlnt tædæi egr`lhlnt cu kfln gn`dgfs. Ol vcus rlichhgnml ml tædæiegr`lr dl pgij hudtfdfn`ul ln gn`dgfs fif pcur nl pgs plrmrl dl bfd… tutc, o‖utfdfs lrgf ; slrvlurs ? Qcur il tutc, GM17? slrvlur Gitfvl Mfrlitcry lt MNY scus Pfnmcws Ylrvlr Ylrvlr ;119 [; YQ; x52 (fnstgddgtf (fnstgd dgtfcn cn ncn mætgfddæl) GM1;? slrvlur scus Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 [; YQ7 x2= (fnstgddgtfcn mætgfddæl) : ncn hlhkrl mu mchgfnl
9
7. Qræpgrgtfcn mu icntrýdlur á hf`rlr 7.7Gu`hlntgtfcn 7.7 Gu`hlntgtfcn mu nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld Gvgnt ml prciæmlr á dg hf`rgtfcn, vcus mlvlz gu`hlntlr dl nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld ml vctrl mchgfnl. Qcur ildg ? Cuvrlz dg icnscdl Gitfvl Mfrlitcry [gfsl l mchgfn mc hgfn bunitfcngd dlvld Idfi mrcft sur dl nch ml vctrl mchgfnl > [gfs Iecfsfsslz dl hcml ;119
7.;Hfsl 7.; Hfsl á ocur mu sieæhg Dg hfs hfsl l á ocur mu sieæh s ieæhg g icnsfstl i cnsfstl á gocutlr gocutlr dls ncuvlddls ncuvlddls idgssls idgs sls lt gttrfku gttrfkuts ts (næilssgfrl (næilss gfrlss gu bcnitfcnnlhlnt bcnitfcnnlhlnt m‖Gitfvl Mfrlitcry M frlitcry scus Pfnmcws Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 [;) mgns mgns dg d g pgrtftfcn sieæhg. Ilttl gitfcn lst á hlnlr sur dl slrvlur pcssæmgnt dl rýdl BYHC « Hgftrl ml sieæhg º.
7.;.7 Rlrsfcns mu sieæhg sieæhg ? G tftrl m‖fnbcrhgtfcn, m‖fnbcrhgtfcn, vcfif ichh i chhlnt lnt icnng îtrl dg vlrsfcn gitulddl mu sieæhg Cuvrlz Cuvrlz dg icnscdl mu rl`fstr rl`fs trl l
Gddlz mgns ?
EJLVSDCIGDSHGIEFNLTYystlhTIurrlntIcntrcdYltTYlrvfilsTN]MYTQgrghltlrs
v lrsfcn fcn lt ichpgrlz [lielrielz dg idlb Yielhg vlrs ichpgrlz sg vgdlur gvli tgkdlgu quf suft s uft ?
9 ? Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;111 91 ? Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;119 97 ? Pfnmcws Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;119 ;1 19 [; == ? Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 =0 ? Pfnmcws Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 ;1 15 [;
=
7.;.; Mæsgitfv Mæsgitfvgtfcn gtfcn ml dg ræpdfigt r æpdfigtfcn fcn Gvgnt ml hlttrl á ocur dl sieæhg, fd lst næilssgfrl ml mæsgitfvlr dg ræpdfigtfcn scrtgntl mu icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl ?
rlpgmhfn /cptfcns 4nch MI> +MFYGKDLSFNKC\NMS[LQD
7.;.9 Hfsl á ocur mu sieæhg Icpflz dl mcssflr mcss flr « gmprlp º sftuæ sur dl MRM ml Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 [; (mgns M?Tsuppcrt) sur vctrl slrvlur á hf`rlr. Lxæiutlz lnsuftl dg ichhgnml sufvgntl ?
gmprlp9; /bcrlstprlp Yf lddl n‖lst pgs lxæiutæl , vcus cktflnmrlz d‖lrrlur mu pcfnt dg hf`rgtfcn mu mchgfnl.
2.< , vcus lhpïiegnt gdcrs ml pcursufvrl
\nl bcfs d‖cpærgtfcn tlrhfnæl, værfbflz qul dg hf sl á ocur g kfln kfln bcnitfcnnæ ln l n rlprcmu rlprcmufs fsgnt gnt dg
prciæmurl mu pcfnt
7.;.7.
<
7.;.= [ægitfvgtfcn ml dg ræpdfigtfcn N‖cukdflz pgs ml rldgnilr dg ræpdfigtfcn ?
rlpgmhfn /cptfcns 4nch MI> -MFYGKDLSFNKC\NMS[LQD
7.9Hfsl 7.9 Hfsl á ocur mu mchgfnl Dg hfs hfsl l á ocur mu mchgfnl mchgfnl icnsfstl icnsf stl á præpgrlr il mlrnflr á rlilvcfr mls icntrýdlurs icntrýdlurs ml mchgfnls mchgfnls scus Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 [;. Qcur ildg, lxæiutlz dg ichhgnml sufvgntl ?
gmprlp9; /mchgfnprlp
Gttlntfcn, sf vcus n‖gvlz pgs gu`hlntlz dl nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld ichhl fnmfquæ gu pcfnt
7.7 , vcus
vcus elurtlrlz gu hlssg`l mu pcfnt 2.7 .
7.=Hfsl 7.= Hfsl á ocur mls strgtæ`fl strgtæ`flss « Ilttl gitfcn g pcur kut m‖ gocutlr dls lntræls ml icntrýdl m'giiås ( GIL ) pcuvgnt ïtrl eærftæls sur dls ckolts Ytrgtæ`fl ml `rcupl ml dg rlsscur rlss curil il pgrtg`æl pgrtg`æl Yysvcd . Mls lntræls ml icntrýdl m'giiås (GIL) suppdæhlntgfrls mcnnlnt mcnnlnt gux icntrýdlurs icntrýdlurs ml mchgfnl mchgfnl ml d'lntrlpr d' lntrlprfs fsl l mls gutcrfs gutcrfsgtfcns gtfcns m'giiås m'gi iås ln dliturl dliturl s ur dls ckolts ckolts Ytrgtæ`fl ml `rcupl . Ils I ls gutcrfs gutcrfsgtfcns gtfcns scnt rlqufs rlqufsls ls pcur pcur prlnmrl prlnmrl ln iegr`l dg strgtæ`fl ræsudtgnt pcur dg strgtæ`fl ml sftl º. Qcur eærftlr ml ils ædæhlnts bcnitfcnngdftæ Olu ml strgtæ`fl lxæiutlz dg ichhgnml sufvgntl ?
gmprlp.lxl /mchgfnprlp /`pprlp
2
Nctl ? sf vcus lxæiutlz dg ichhgnml ichhgnml « /mchgfnprlp /`pprlp º gvgnt « /mchgfnprlp º, dls mlux ætgpls slrcnt rægdfsæls ? m‖gkcrm dl « /mchgfnprlp º pufs dl « /`pprlp º
7.
gmprlp /rcmiprlp
0
;. Icnbf`urgtfcn mu ncuvlgu icntrýdlur ;.7 Gocut m‖un icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl Hgfntlngnt qul vctrl mchgfnl mchgfnl lst ls t prït á giiulfd dfr un icntrýdlur icntrýdlur scus Pfnmcws Pfnmcws Ylrvlr ;115 ;11 5 [;, ncus ncus gddcns pcuvcfr ln rgocutlr un. Qcur ildg ? Lxæiutlz dg ichhgnml miprchc Iecfsfsslz lnsuftl d‖cptfcn if-mlsscus if-mlsscus ?
fmlntfbfgnts m‖gmhfnfstrgtlu m‖gmhfnfstrgtlurr gs scifæs gu mchgfnl á hf`rlr ? Fnmfqulz lnsuftl dl nch lt dls fmlntfbfgnts
Yf tcut lst icrrlit, d‖æirgn sufvgnt gppgrgft ? 5
præpgræ æ dl mchgfnl á rlilvcfr mls Dl hlss g`l if-mlsscus if-mls scus plut gppgrgîtr gppgrgîtrl l sf vcus n‖gvlz pgs præpgr icntrýdlurs icntrýdlurs ln dliturl sludl slud l (pcfnt 7.< ). Idfqulz sur VLY
Yædlitfcnnlz Yædlitfcnnlz lnsuftl dls rýdls á fnstgddlr ( MNY lt Igtgdc`ul Igtgdc`ul `dckgd ` dckgd) ?
6
Dl hlssg`l hlssg `l if-mlsscus if-mls scus plut gppgrgîtrl gppgrgîtrl sf vctrl vctrl slrvlur n‖g pgs m‖giiås á fntlrnlt. fntlrnlt. Ln lbblt, dl slrvlur MNY nl plut pgs værfbflr dg mædæ`gtfcn ml nch icnilrngnt dl « .ich º. Idfqulz sur VLY
Fnmfqulz qul vcus scuegftlz ræpdfqulr dls mcnnæls ml d‖gnnugfrl Gitfvl Mfrlitcry vfg dl ræslgu ?
71
Yf vcus pcssæmlz pdusflurs icntrýdlurs ml mchgfnl, fnmfqulz ilduf ml vctrl iecfx. Yfncn dgfsslz d‖cptfcn pgr mæbgut ?
Dgfsslz d ‖gssfstgnt gs sfstgnt tlrhfnlr tlrhfnlr lt l t rlmæhgrrlz rlmæhgrrlz dl slrvlur
;.;Rærfbfigtfcns ;.; Rærfbfigtfcns Gvgnt ml pcursufvrl, pcursufvrl, værfbflz dls pcfnts pcfnts sufvgnt s ufvgntss ? Qræslnil mls icnscdls Gitfvl Mfrlitcry lt lt MNY Qræslnil mls mlux icntrýdlurs ml mchgfnl mgns d‖\C Mchgfn Icntrcddlrs 77
Qræslnil mls ræplrtcfrls ? c I?TPfnmcwsTYVYRCDTsysvcdTZmchgfnlXTsirfpts c I?TPfnmcwsTYVYRCDTsysvcdTZmchgfnlXTpcdfifls Qræslnil mls pgrtg`ls NL]D@CN lt YVYRCD vfg dg ichhgnml nlt segrl
Gttlntfcn ! Qcur dls mlux pcfnts præiæmlnts, dls ædæhlnts pluvlnt tgrmlr á gppgrgîtrl !
værfbflz lz qu‖fd n‖y pgs m‖lrrlurs m‖lrrlurs , nctghhlnt Lxæiutlz dg d g ichhgnml ichhgnml mimfg` lt værfbf nctghhlnt gu nfvlgu mu [QI . Qgr gfddlurs, fd f d plut s‖gværlr næilss næilssgfrl gfrl ml rlmæhgrrlr d‖gnifln s lrvlur lrvlur.
7;
9. ]rgnsblrt mls rýdls BYHC Ncus gddcns hgfntlngnt prciæmlr gu trgnsblrt mls mfbbærlnts rýdls vlrs dl ncuvlgu slrvlur. Yf vcus scuegftlz gvcfr pdus m‖fnbcrh m‖f nbcrhgtfcns gtfcns icnilrngnt ils i ls rýdls, rlnmlz -vcus gu pcfnt UUU ml hcn tutc fntftudæ « ]cut sur Gitfvl Mfrlitcry ;115 [; º.
Gttlntfcn ! ]cutls dls gitfcns quf s ufvlnt mlvrc mlvrcnt nt ïtrl ïtrl rægdfs æls mlpufs mlpufs dl ncuvlgu ncuvlgu slrvlur.
9.7Rfg 9.7 Rfg d‖fntlrbgil `rgpefqul
9.7.7 ]rgnsblrt mu Hgftrl ml sieæhg Qcur il rýdl, fd lst næilssgfrl ml pgsslr pgr dg icnscdl Yieæhg Gitfvl Mfrlitcry , ecrs ilddl-if n‖lst pgs mfspcnfkdl pgr mæbgut. Qcur d‖gitfvlr ? Cuvrlz unl icnscdl IHM ln tgnt qu‖gmhfnfstrgtlur lt tgplz ? rl`svr9; siehh`ht.mdd Cuvrlz unl HHI lt lt gocutlz dl ichpcsgnt Gitfvl Mfrlitcry Yielhg Hgfntlngnt qul dg icnscdl lst giilssfkdl, vcus pcuvlz trgnsbærlr il rýdl ? Idfi mrcft sur Gitfvl Mfrlitcry Yielhg > Cplrgtfcns Hgstlr Iegn`l Qrckdåhl ? dl hlss t. D‖cpærgtfcn nl plut mcni hlssg`l g`l if-mlss if -mlsscus cus gppgrgî gppgrgî t. mcni pgs icntfnulr ln hcml `rgpefqul
trl m‖gttrfkutfcn ml nchs ml mchgfnl 9.7.; ]rgnsblrt mu Hgî trl
Cuvrlz dg icnscdl Gitfvl Mfrlitcry Mchgfns gnm ]rusts Idfi mrcft mrcft sur Gitfvl Mfrlitcry Mchgfns gnm ]rusts > Cplrgtfcns Hgstlr Iegn`l
9.7.9 ]rgnsblrt mls rýdls nfvlgu mchgfnl ([FM, QMI, Fnbrgstruiturl)
Cuvrlz dg icnscdl Gitfvl Mfrlitcry Idfi mrcft mrcft sur Z nch mchgfnlX > Cplrgtfcns Hgstlrs Dg blnïtrl blnïtrl sufvgnt s ufvgntl l gppgr g ppgrgît gît ?
79
Idfqulz sur s ur Iegn`l pcur prciæmlr gu trgnsblrt. [æpætlz lnsuftl ilttl gitfcn pcur dls gutrls rýdls, sgiegnt qu‖á iegqul trgnsblrt un hlssg`l ml icnbfrhgtfcn gppgrg ît ?
7=
9.;Ln 9.; Ln df`nl ml ichhgnml Cuvrlz Cuvrlz unl icnscdl icnscdl IHM lt tgplz dls ichhgn ichhgnmls mls s ufvgntls ufvgntls ?
Ntmsutfd [cdls Icnnlitfcn icnnlit tc slrvlr dcigdecst quft trgnsblr sielhg hgstlr trgnsblr nghfn` hgstlr trgnsblr fnbrgstruiturl hgstlr trgnsblr pmi trgnsblr rfm hgstlr quft quft
Rærfbflz lnsuftl qul tcus tcus dls d ls rýdls rýdls cnt ætæ ætæ trgnsbæræs ?
nltmch qulry bshc
Gttlntfcn ! Yf Yf unl lrrlur lrrlur gppgrgît dcrs d crs mu prcils prcilsss us ml trgnsblrt m‖un rýdl , mfrf`lz-vcus gu pcfnt 2.= pcur pdus m‖fnbcrhgtfcns.
7<
=. Yupprlssfcn ml d‖gnifln icntrýdlur Hgfntlngnt qul dl ncuvlgu slrvlur lst prït , fd lst tlhps ml supprfhlr d‖gnifln. Qcur ildg ? Grrïtlz dl slrvfil NL]DC@CN (Cuvlrturl ml slssfcn ln brgnàgfs ). Gutrlh Gutrlhlnt lnt dl hlssg`l hlssg` l mu pcfnt 2.9 gppgrgîtrg
Lxæiutlz dg ichhgnml miprchc D‖gss fstgnt sl dgnil. Yurt Yurtcut cut nl icielz pgs dg igs l if-mlsscus igr ildg lntrgfnlrgft lntrgfnlrgft dg mfspgrftfcn mu mchgfnl ?
Icnbfrhlz dg s upprls upprlssf sfcn cn mu slrvlur lt rlmæhgrrlz rlmæhgrrlz il mlrnflr
72
<. Gu`hlntgtfcn mu nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld Hgfntlngnt qul vctrl vctrl icntr i cntrýdlur ýdlur ml mchgfnl mchgfnl pcssåml pcss åml tcus dls rýdls rýdls,, ncus gddcns gdd cns gu`hlntlr scn nfvlgu bcnitfcnn bcnitfcnnld ld gbfn ml mfspcslr mls mlrnfårls mlrnfårls bcnitfcnngdftæs bcnitfcnngdftæs cbblrtls cbblrtls pgr Ylrvlr ;115 [;.
<.7 Rfg d‖fntlrbgil `rgpefqul `r gpefqul Qcur gu`hlntlr dl nfvlgu nfvlg u bcnitfcnnld bcnitfcnnld vfg d‖fntlrbgil d‖f ntlrbgil `rgpefqul, sufvlz ichhl ichhl suft ? Cuvrlz dg icnscdl Gitfvl Mfrlitcry [gfsl l mchgfn mc hgfn bunitfcngd dlvld Idfi mrcft sur dl nch ml vctrl mchgfnl > [gfs Iecfsfsslz dl hcml ;115 [;
Gttlntfcn ! Yf vcus n‖gvlz pgs supprfhæ supprfhæ d‖gnifln d‖g nifln icntrýdlur icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl mchgfnl (scus ( scus ;119), dl hlssg `l mu pcfnt 2.; gppgrgîtrg.
<.;Ln <.; Ln df`nl ml ichhgnml Qcur gu`hlntlr dl nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld ln df`nl ml ichhgnml, cuvrlz unl icnscdl QcwlrYeldd lt tgplz dls ichhgn ichhgnmls mls s ufvgntls ufvgntls ?
Fhpcrt-Hcmudl Fhpcrt -Hcmudl GitfvlMfrlitcr GitfvlMfrlitcryy Gu`hlntgtfcn mu nfvlgu mu mchgfnl ?
Ylt-GMMchgfnHcmll -Fmlntfty mchgfnl.ich -MchgfnHcml Ylt-GMMchgfnHcm -M chgfnHcml Pfnmcws;115[;Mchgfn Pfnmcws;115[;Mchgfn
Gu`hlntgtfcn mu nfvlg nfvlgu u ml dg bcrït ?
Ylt-GMBcrlstHcml -Fmlntfty mchgfnl.ich -BcrlstHcml Pfnmcws;115[;Bcrlst
70
2. Lrrlurs 2.7FF hpcssfkdl ml præpgrlr dl mchgfnl 2.7 mchgfnl Il hlssg`l gppgrgft sf vcus n‖gvlz pgs gu`hlntæ dl nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld mu mchgfnl ichhl fnmfquæ
gu pcfnt 7.7 .
2.; Fhpcssfkdl m‖gu`hlntlr dl nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld ln ;115 Yf vcus lssgylr lss gylr m‖gu`hlntlr dl d l nfvlgu bcnitfcnnld bcnitfcnnld mlpufs dl d l ncuvlgu ncuvlgu icntrýdlur icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl mchgfnl sgns s gns gvcfr suppr s upprfhæ fhæ d‖gnif d ‖gnifln, ln, vcus cktflnmrlz dl hlssg` hlss g`l l if -mlsscus. Qcur gu`hlntlr dl nfvlgu ln ;115 [;, supprfhlz d‖gnifln icntrýdlur ln sufvgnt dls fnmfigtfcns mu pcfnt
=.
2.9FF hpcssfkdl ml icnbf`urlr dl slrvfil NL]DC@CN 2.9 Murgnt dg supprlssfcn supprlss fcn ml d‖gnifln icntrýdlur icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl (pcfnt sufvgnt ?
hl sufs elurtæ elurtæ gu hlssg`l hlss g`l =), ol hl
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Rcfif dl mætgfd ml d‖lrrlur mgns dl ocurngd m‖ævånlhlnts ?
Ilttl lrrlur lst dfæl un d‖fhpcssfkfdf fhpcssf kfdftæ tæ ml hcmfbfl hcmfbflrr un lnrl`f lnrl`fstrlhlnt strlhlnt MNY sur s ur il hïhl hïhl slrvlur sl rvlur,, ln rgfscn ml d‖lxæiutfcn mu slrvfil NL]DC@CN ( Cuvlrturl ml slssfcn ln brgnàgfs). Qcur pgrlr á il prckdåhl, prckdåhl, fd icnvflnt m‖grrïtlr il slrvfil gvgnt m‖lxæiutlr dg ichhgnml ichhgnml MIQ[CHC. MIQ[ CHC. Rcus trcuv trcuvlrl lrlzz dl mætgfd ml d‖lrrlur sur LvlntFM fif fif lt lt sur dl ]lienlt fif.. ]lienlt fif
2.=Lrrlur 2.= Lrrlur dcrs mu trgnsblrt m‖un rýdl s cylz mgns d‖fhpcssf d‖fhpcssfkfdftæ kfdftæ ml ml trgnsbærlr trgnsbærlr un Ichhl fnmfquæ á dg bfn mu pcfnt 9.; , fd sl plut qul vcus scylz rýdl BYHC. Dls igusls igus ls mu prckdåh prckdåhl l pluvlnt pluvlnt ïtrl nchkr nchkrlusls lusls hgfs fd lxfstl unl pgrgml pgrgml icnsfs tgnt á bcrilr dl trgnsblrt ml rýdl. If- mlsscus, d‖lrrlur rlnicntræl ln vcudgnt hf`rlr dl Hgftrl ml Yieæhg ?
lrrlur ), Hfircscbt bcurnft unl prciæmurl mætgfddæl. Yf vcus Qcur ilttl lrrlur ( lt un fqulhlnt ilttl lrrlur rlnicntrlz rlnicntrlz dl hïhl hïhl prckdåhl prckdåhl hgfs hgf s pcur m‖gutrls rýdls, rýdls , rlnmlz-vcus gu pcfnt 0.7 pcur prciæmlr á un trgnsblrt « bcriæ º vfg dg ichhgnml slfzl.
2.
cktflnmrlz dl hlssg` hlss g`l l 7.;.9, vcus cktflnmrlz
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0. Cutfds 0.7]rgnsblrt 0.7 ]rgnsblrt bcriæ ( slfzl) Yf pcur unl rgfscn fnicnnul dl trgnsblrt ml rýdl nl bcnitfcnnl pgs, vcus mlvrlz gdcrs bcrilr il mlrnflr vfg dg d g ichhgnml ichhgnml slfzl. Gttlntfcn, gprås gvcfr rægbblitæ dls rýdls, fd nl bgumrg surtcut pgs rlicnnlitlr d‖gnifln icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl.
rcdls icnnlitfcn icnnlit tc slrvlr ZHCNYL[RL\[X quft slfzl QMI slfzl [FM hgstlr slfzl fnbrgstruiturl hgstlr slfzl nghfn` hgstlr slfzl sielhg hgst h gstlr lr Mgns tcus tcus dls igs ig s lt gvgnt tcut tcut « slfzl º, ol vcus rlichhgnml rlichhgnml dg dliturl ml d‖grtfidl d‖grtfid l sufvgnt (ln gn`dgfs).
;1
Icnidusfcn Mcrængvgnt, vcus ïtls ln hlsurl ml trgnsbærlr un icntrýdlur ml mchgfnl ;119 vlrs ;115. Hgfs gttlntfcn, il i l tutc tutc lst ls t vgdgkdl pcur pcur mls vlrsfcns vlrs fcns stgnmgrms ml Pfnmcws Ylrvlr . Qcur dls vlrsfcns Yhgdd Kusfnlss, dg sftugtfcn lst pdus mædfigtl lt dg prciæmurl lst kfln pdus dcn`ul.
N‖eæsftlz pgs h‖lnvcylr vcs ichhlntgfrls cu rltcurs á d‖gmrlssl sufvgntl ? h . mlirlvcfsflr Ë-[-Ý-K-Ë-< cutdccj . ich
Ycylz-ln m‖crls lt mæoá rlhlrifæ
;7
