1. 2pts (EASY)
IPALIWANAG kung ano ang arkiyoloji. IBIGAY ang tatlong (3) disiplina na kaugnay ng arkiyoloji at ipaliwanag ipaliwanag ang kanilang kaugnayan. MAGBIGAY ng ALIMBAWA ng !awat disiplina sa pa"a"agitan ng IMAG#$. u"anap sa Int%rn%t ng P&'&. Iopy at past% ang link sa !a!a. Ipaliwanag kung ano ito. #*PLAIN ar+a%ology. #N,M#-A'# #N,M#-A'# t+% t+r%% (3) disiplin%s onn%t%d wit+ ar+a%ology and %plain t+%ir r%lations+ips. GI/# #*AMPL#$ 0or %a+ disiplin% t+roug+ IMAG#$. 1ind an P&'& on t+% int%rn%t. 2opy and past% t+% link !%low wit+ its d%sription.
Archaeology is the study of material culture and/or things made in the past to reconstruct past life ways and explain cultural processes. It is multi-disciplinary. Anthropology, history, and science are the three disciplines connected with archaeology. Archaeology as anthropology studies about the past through material culture. It could be ethno archaeology which studies the use of material culture or heritage studies which deals with cultural heritage. This picture +ttp44drupal.arts.kul%u5%n.!% .kul%u5%n.!%4!ars+a4sit%s 4!ars+a4sit%s4drupal.arts.kul 4drupal.arts.kul%u5%n.!%.!a %u5%n.!%.!ars+a46l%s4i"a rs+a46l%s4i"ag%s4#t+ g%s4#t+ (+ttp44drupal.arts noar+a%ology.jpg ) shows a woman studying on the pottery techniues of the nati!es. These traditional production techniues can be useful to understand and interpret archaeologically attested ceramics. Archaeology as history studies about the past through written e!idence and material culture. This picture ( http"//emwgradstudent http"//emwgradstudent.#les.wordp .#les.wordpress.com/$% ress.com/$%&&/%'/montpelier &&/%'/montpelier-archaeology-archaeologya.pg)) shows an archaeological site in ontplier. Archaeologists are in search for artifacts in a.pg the adison era. *ome of the items reco!ered were remnants of sla!e cabins, and artifacts once owned by the sla!es. Archaeology as science studies about the past through the use of scienti#c method to gather e!idence, obser!e, analy+e, and conclude. Archaeology could be en!ironmental which deals with the human use of plants and animals and its adaptation to changing en!ironment. It could be underwater which studies the archaeological e!idences found underwater. It could deal with archaeologic archaeological al human remains (human osteoarch osteoarchaeolo aeology) gy) or animal animal remains remains (+ooarcheology). xperimental archaeology generates and tests archaeological hypothesis. +ttp44journal.%ar.n%t46l%s ar.n%t46l%s4windl7!ild8"a 4windl7!ild8"ain.jpg in.jpg ) This picture ( +ttp44journal.% shows indl, an archaeologist, focuses on eolithic wood technology and cuts oa trees using a replicated copy of prehistoric tools and techniues. 2. 2pts (MODERATE)
MAGBIGAY ng isang (8) arkiyolojist na tu"ulong sa 9#/#L&PM#N' &1 1I#L9 M#'&9 ng arkiyoloji. IPALIWANAG ang kanyang kontri!usyon. u"anap sa Int%rn%t ng P&'& ng napili "ong arkiyolojist. Iopy at past% ang link sa !a!a. 2&&$# on% (8) ar+a%ologist w+o +%lp%d t+% 9#/#L&PM#N' &1 1I#L9 M#'&9. #*PLAIN +is4+%r ontri!ution. 1ind a P&'& o0 t+% ar+a%ologist on t+% int%rn%t. 2opy and past% t+% link link !%low wit+ wit+ your answ%r. answ%r.
Augustus 0enry 1ane 2 3ox 4itt 5i!ers (&6$7 - &8%%) is the 3ather of 9ritish Archaeology due to his approach to artifact classi#cation. classi#cation. 0e de!eloped the idea of typology which is the classi#cation of artifacts in a chronological seuence, showing their de!elopment o!er time.
0e also promoted the basic principles of digging and of research. http"//england.prm.ox.ac.u/image-admin/d/&8&%-'/45.pg Paano na"an sa Pilipinas: MAGBIGAY ng isang (8) 1ILIPIN& arkiyolojist na tu"ulong sa pagus!ong ng arkiyoloji sa Pilipinas. u"anap sa Int%rn%t ng P&'& ng napili "ong arkiyolojist. Iopy at past% ang link sa !a!a. ow a!out t+% P+ilippin%s: GI/# on% (8) 1ILIPIN& ar+a%ologist w+o +ad ontri!ut%d to t+% d%5%lop"%nt o0 ar+a%ology in t+% P+ilippin%s. 1ind a P&'& o0 t+% ar+a%ologist on t+% int%rn%t. 2opy and past% t+% link !%low wit+ your answ%r.
usebio :i+on was the founding director of the archaeological studies program at the ;ni!ersity of the 4hilippines, :iliman in &88<. 0e was one of the anthropologists who has exca!ated in 9atanes, pro!ing that it is the only site in the country where many sites record the existence of pre-0ispanic settlements of stone. (http"//asp.upd.edu.ph/faculty/docdi+on.pg) 3. 4pts (DIFFICULT) Bakit i"portant% sa arti0at sa kanyang ont%t: Ano ang 2&N'#*': W+y is it i"portant to 6nd arti0ats in its ont%t: W+at is 2&N'#*':
=ontext is the position and association of an artifact, feature, or archaeological #nd in space and time. oting where the artifact was found and what was around it assists archaeologists in determining chronology and interpreting function and signi#cance. 1oss of context strips an artifact of meaning and maes it more di>cult to determine function. ,pang "a+anap ang arti0at sa kanyang ont%t; kailangan ng A-2A#&L&GI2AL #*2A/A'I&N. Paano ginagawa ang A-2A#&L&GI2AL #*2A/A'I&N: (st%ps) In ord%r to 6nd arti0ats in ont%t; an A-2A#&L&GI2AL #*2A/A'I&N is p%r0or"%d. ow do you ondut and ar+a%ologial %a5ation:
*T4&" 5esearch :esign (formulation of research uestions) *T4$" =ollecting and recording of e!idences (exca!ation, reconnaissance sur!ey, aerial sur!ey, subsurface sur!ey) *T4'" 4rocessing and analysis of e!idences *T4?" 4ublication of results u"anap ng IMAG# ng isang P+ilippin% ar+a%ologial %a5ation sa int%rn%t. Iopy at past% ang link sa !a!a. $a"a+an ng paliwanag (Na"% o0 $it%; Loation; 'yp% o0 $it%; $igni6an%). 1ind an IMAG# o0 a P+ilippin% ar+a%ologial #a5ation on t+% int%rn%t. 2opy and past% t+% link !%low wit+ its d%sription (Na"% o0 $it%; Loation; 'yp% o0 $it%; $igni6an%).
(9alanghai 9oat xca!ation) Amnangan *ite, 9rgy. 1ibetad, 9utuan =ity, Agusan del orte (burial site) The disco!ery of the boats sealed the claim that 9utuan =ity was once a seafaring community trading with *ri!iayan mpire in *outheast Asia and =hina as early as &%th century A:. http"//www.interasyon.com/lifestyle/assets/$%&$/%
ationalism is somehow detrimental to archaeology because there is a tendency to neglect important details in agreement with the state. Archaeology becomes dependent to the state since it #nances archaeological proects and also aids in promoting archaeology as a discipline. This state-archaeologist relationship turns out to be detrimental when the former manipulates the data that will be published. The data will be aCected by the stateDs bias and could use it for propaganda purposes. :ue to this, audience and future researchers will be misinformed. Archaeology will not Eourish if it will be contained since connection with other nation helps in trading culture. Thus, idea becomes boundless and archaeological #ndings are able to propagate. 5. 2pts (MODERATE) IPALIWANAG ang 2ALLA& MAN. $aan at kailan nakita. Isa"a ang sit% loation at ang sit% dir%tor. Ilang taon na ang 2ALLA& MAN. Ano ang gina"it na AB$&L,'# 9A'ING M#'&9 para "ala"an ito. u"anap sa Int%rn%t ng P&'& ng 2ALLA& MAN. Iopy at past% ang link sa !a!a.Ipaliwanag kung ano ito. 9#$2-IB# 2ALLA& MAN W+%r% and w+%n was it %a5at%d. Inlud% sit% loation and sit% dir%tor. ow old is 2ALLA& MAN: W+at AB$&L,'# 9A'ING M#'&9 was us%d: 1ind an IMAG# o0 2ALLA& MAN on t+% int%rn%t. 2opy and past% t+% link !%low wit+ its d%sription.
=allao an was exca!ated in 4eFablanca, =agayan in $%%7 led by :r. Armand iares. It was found out to be around G7, %%% years old using uranium-series dating. This foot bone disco!ered in the =allao =a!e was a mere $.? inches. It indicates that it belongs to a primate closely related to small-bodied o"o. http"//www6.gmanews.t!/webpics/infotech/callaobone.pg
