Perception
CHA TE
S e le le ct c t iv iv e A t te t e n t o n (pp. 237-240)
O V ER E R V IE IE W
av at imes imes fami famili liar ar to some some read reader ers. s. If
inte interp rpre re ou sens sensat atio ions ns into into mean meanin ingf gful ul perc percep epti tion ons. s. er rm
phra phra es or expr expres essi sion on
dr
po gh p-
1: Desc Descri ribe be th inte interp rpla la
betw betwee ee
explanation: re
an
re
isto istort rted ed envi enviro ronm nmen ents ts th role role of psyc psycho holo logi gist st
an perc percep eptu tual al set. set. No Note te also also in huma huma fact factor or desi design gn
poss possib ible le exis existe te ce of ESP, ESP, or perc percep epti ti ad fo
SP an
th crit critic icis is
OTE:A OTE:Ans ns er uide uideli line ne begi begi ag 68
CHA TE
ma
ry
with with ut sensen-
Obje Ob ject ctiv iv
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bold boldfa face ce
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ri
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wo form form
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R EV E V IE IE W
rf
a t e n o na na l
and percep perceptio tion. n.
of thes thes clai clai s.
fo al Chap Chapte te
ou
rd in th cont contex ex in wh whic ic 5fo
this this phen phenom omen enon on that that
hear hearin ing, g, resp respec ecti tive vely ly ar
bjec bjects ts thro thro gh th
ind. ind. r e
157
ti
(pp. 240240-24 242) 2) P e rc rc ep e p tu tu a l I llll us us io io n s (pp. ol
ng
or
or
on
cut/ cut/ fuzz fuzzy) y)
on mm
mo
Obje Object ctiv iv
me
t h s ki ki n
for
igur iguree-gr grou ound nd
rela relati tion onsh ship ip
percep perception tion
t f
perc percep epti tions ons ns
1.
4: xpla xplain in th
3.
Objective 2: mean meaning ingfu fu
isti isti
th
ti of
de
of on
talt talt ps
ol
our sens sensat atio ions ns 2.
s i
3.
(pp. 242242-254 254 P e rc rc e p u a l O r g a ni n i za za t o n (pp. im ll
or
hr
he
la
os
ti
ty
nn te
to page page 175175-17 17 fo an expl explan anat atio ion: n: yen; S om om e m e
h ow ow e
he ad us as ay mo he wl As we mo ar ac ua a b m a a pp pp ea ea r mo b y f la la sh sh in in g 2 4 s t p ic ic tu tu re re s h ro ro ug ug h p ap ap e u be b e ; c ar ar pe pe n e re re d
nu
ns .T
li
Obje Object ctiv iv 3: Desc Descri ribe be Gest Gestal al psyc psycho holo logy gy'S 'S cont contri ribu bu to ou tand tand n. __
__ e o
form.
ve
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appe appear ar
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prog progre ress ssiv ivel el
less less dist distin inct ct
esta estalt lt perc perc ptio ptio
principles. of dept dept
Obje Object ctiv iv comp comput ut
ff
perc percep epti tion on
6:Desc 6:Descri ribe be tw
ra
inoc inocul ular ar cues cues fo perc percei eivv-
dist distan ance ce perc percep epti tion on
that that is defi define ned. d.
ca be dece deceiv ivin ing. g.
. I
, w
smal smalle le obje object cts. s. g i
n i
s a
re
ro fo perc percei eivi ving ng dept depth. h.
12. If rt
ri bjec bjecti tive ve 9:Expl 9:Expl in th im orta ortanc nc constancy.
perc perc ptua ptua
160
Chap Chapte te
Perc Percep epti tion on
je :De th an co an cies cies an expl explai ai ho ou ex ecta ectati tion on abou abou perperceiv ceived ed size size an dist distan ance ce cont contri ribu bute te to so visu visual al illusions. 25.
ue to shap shap an
P e rc r c e p tu tu a l I n te te rp r p r et e t at a t io io n (pp. 254-264) If
foll follow owin in
ords ords phra phrase ses, s, or expr expres es ions ions in th
ic ap ar ef in g P on on g b a to page page 176 fo an expl explan anat atio ion: n: P in
iz cons consta tanc ncy, y, fa ilia ilia obje object ct
we ma mo
ze ft 26. Seve Severa ra illu illusi sion ons, s, incl includ udin in
si ns ar expl explai aine ne
nd be we
th
by th inte interp rpla la
betw betwee ee
.W
er
Ne ur ar
wh he
Objective 12: Desc Descri ribe be th cont contri ribu buti tion on of rest restor ored ed visi visi an sens sensor or depr depriv ivat atio io rese resear arch ch in ou nder nder in re re er rceptions. ea
remo remove ved, d, thes thes illu illusi sion on ar ways ways ai -dis -dista ta fo th Moon Moon illu illusi sion on
at
b eh eh o d e
co
orga organi nizi zing ng sens sensor or
fr expe experi rien ence ce
as propro-
d b
ac
ex erie erie ci
it
ne phil philos osop op er
this this sc oo
re upon seeing tact tactil ilel el
ed
fami famili liar ar obje object ct fo th firs firs
not) not) recog recogni nize ze them them St dies dies Pe
av d r
li es
rpen rpen
l e
(mor (more/ e/le less ss
l e
sens sens ry depr depriv ivat atio io s d
ar cruc crucia ia fo perc percep eptu tual al susc suscep epti tibl bl
to th Mull Muller er-L -Lye ye
de onst onstra rate te that that
evel evel pmen pment. t. Such Such
expe experi rien ence ce sugg sugges es that that ther ther is
illusion. bjec bjecti tive ve 11:Di 11:Disc scus us ligh lightn tnes es co stan stancy cy an ilari ilarity ty to colo colo cons constan tancy cy 28
he brai brai
co pute pute
it si
an obje object ct's 's brig bright htne ness ss
it
urro urroun undi ding ng
ig
is
as
erce erce tual tual deve develo lopm pmen ent. t. Fo fa
have have corr correc ecti tive ve surg surger er bjec bjecti tive ve 13
surro surroun undi ding ng obje objects cts am
norm normal al enso ensory ry an
xpla xplain in ho
an righ righ away away
th rese resear arch ch
gogg goggle le incr increa ease se ou unde unders rsta tand ndin in ct ef ct
dist dist rtin rtin
of th adap adapta tabi bill-
at
is call called ed l f
s t eo co stan stan hu rela relati tive ve to surr surrou ound ndin in
sh obje object cts. s.
adap adap to th dist distor orte te . A
erce erce ti n. This This is call called ed
T he he r E xt xt ra ra se se ns ns or or y Pe Pe rc rc ep ep ti ti on on ?
ur
16.
peop people le expe experi rien ence ce
16
on
brie brie perc percep eptu tual al ,a tech techno no og
input. pl
ha prov prov de
emba embarr rras assi sing ng he dset dset
Is Ther Ther Extr Extras asen enso sory ry Perc Percep epti tion on
(pp.264-268)
If
ns
9.
hrou hrough gh expe experi rien ence ce peop people le acqu acqu re pe cept ceptua ua
more more accu accura rate tely ly reco recogn gniz iz
to page page 17 fo an expl explan anat atio ion: n: u n a nn nn y w in in g p e ma ns h un un g itch.
ve 7:Id ES an expl explai ai wh os esea esearc rc emai emai skep skepti tica ca of SP clai claims ms
m in in d an
psyc psycho ho ogis ogists ts
s o
evok evok di fere ferent nt pe cept ceptio ions ns
di fere ferent nt cont contex exts ts
d t in
hich hich it is expe expe ienc ienced ed Ap y o
y t .Ap
up
ob
4. Anal Anal es of ps chic chic visi vision on an prem premon onit itio ions ns / c Objective 16: chol cholog ogis is play play in cr atin atin an or se ting ting
peop peop user user-f -f iend iendly ly
achi achine ne s o vent vent
nc
come come true true
"c ,m ar uncl unclea ea to othe othe s.
e l ve
oc ur
162
Chap Chapte te
se tion tion
Perce Percept ptio io
he
ho ri
et ee
to re uc
send send
xt na re
b. rela relati tive ve otio otion. n. c. line linear ar pers perspe pect ctiv ive. e. d. cont contin inui uity ty
iv r" in
ESPexp ESPexper erim imen ent. t. repo report rted ed perf perfor orma manc nc e r
istr istr
leve levels ls that that
hi th foll follow owin in visual visual captu capture re
t s
(fai (faile le to repl replic icat at th resu result lts/ s/fo foun un
equa equall ll
ri
iple iple of
peop people le on th basi basi of appe appear aran ance ce
ES
Mult Multip iple le-C -Cho hoic ic
th
high high
levels levels of performa performance nce). ).
P RO R O G R ES ES S
illu illu tr te
othe othe sens sensat atio io
Ques Questi tion on
imag imag an
at th sa
time time
anot anothe he sens sensat atio ion. n.
tend tend to domi domina nate te
If
page page of th text text (i pare parent nthe hese se answer).
foll follow owin ing.th g.th corr correc ec
in
part parts" s" is a. b. c. d.
sent sentat atio ion, n, thus thus de onst onstra rati ting ng th prin princi cipl pl
th inst inst um nt ga ge "use "use frie friend ndly ly." ." Dr arti arti
of
a. b. c. d.
rela relati tion onsh ship ip ha de onst onstra rate te
pe ptio ptio is larg larg ly in ,p rc tion tion is si pl sentat sentation ion of sensa sensatio tion. n.
te oi t- r- oi
ilit ilit of
re
1. scen scene. e.
to bile bile to is evid eviden entl tl a(n) a(n)
or
psyc psycho hoph phys ysic icis ist. t. cogn cognit itiv iv psyc psycho holo logi gist st hu an fact factor or psyc psycho holo logi gist st expe experi rime ment ntal al psyc psycho holo logi gist st
0. Th visu visu li tivi tivity ty hi
perception. view viewin in
ve th
co es from from inbo inborn rn ways ways of orga organi nizi zing ng ou sens sensoory experien experiences? ces?
para paraps psyc ycho holo logy gy beha behavi vior oral al psyc psycho holo logy gy func functi tion onal al psyc psycho holo logy gy Gest Gestal al psyc psycho holo logy gy
Th figu figure re-g -gro roun un that:
is laim laimin in to
te ts pt
in nt
rc
tu
sens sensii-
a. inte interp rpos osit itio io b. rela relati tive ve heig height ht
c. line linear ar pers perspe pect ctiv iv d. text text ra ient ient
itte itte nd onke onke unpa unpatt tter erne ne ligh light: t:
re
se in
only only di use, use,
brightness. know know
as
a. conv conver erge genc nce. e. b. line linear ar pers perspe pect ctiv ive. e. 5.
ov obje obje ts as on f:
vi ngin ngin
lati lative ve otio otion. n. d. reti retina na disp dispar arit ity. y. obje obje ts
st ha gi
This This is ar
a. perc percep eptu tual al cons consta tanc ncy. y.
he
sh pe enom enom
objects. d. show show impa impair ir en in pe pt on indi indica cattin that that neur neural al feat featur ur dete detect ctor or deve develo lo in th abse absenc nc of norm normal al sens sensor or expe experi rien ence ces. s.
vision vision restor restored: ed:
that:
familia familia objec objects. ts. b. typi typica call ll fail fail to reco recogn gniz iz fami famili liar ar obje object cts. s. to ll th eyes. d. have have exce excell llen en eyeeye-ha hand nd coor coordi dina nati tion on
ir
s tto oh ep ical ical char charac acte teri rist stic ic of stim stimul ul infl influe uenc nc thei thei inte interrpretation.
th
ll
is
nocu nocula la
not
th se er nd th rece receiv iv r" ec uc more more accu accura rate te in demo demons nstr trat atin in ESP. ESP. only only send sender ers" s" ec ch re ac ur te only only rece receiv iver ers" s" beco beco uc re cc rate rate st th
True True-F -Fal alse se Item Item placing
ra ient ient ei ht
dist distan ance ce
e is i s to to g
s_
ssib ssible le to se it as ro nd
visu visual al
criti critica ca peri period od fo visu visual al stim stimul ulat atio ion. n. th dete determ rmin ined ed ho we perc percei eive ve th wo worl rld. d.
fart fart er away away an ther ther fo larg larg r. b. cl se an ther ther fore fore larg larger er c. fart fart er away away an ther theref ef re smal smalle le cl se an ther ther fore fore smal smalle le 16.
te
rest rest al crit critic icis isms ms of ESP. ESP. SixSix-mo mont nthh-ol ol infa infant nt will will cros cros cliff if thei thei othe othe call calls. s.
c. reti reti al ispa ispari rity ty d. inte interp rpos osit itio io
Th Moon Moon illu illusi sion on occu occurs rs in part part beca becaus us th se
in th
is im
epth epth
cue? te ture ture rela relati ti
or
enc the Muller Muller-Ly -Lyer er illusio illusion. n.
st upsi upside de down down by dist distor orti ting ng gogg goggle les. s. ta s, th obje object ct's 's size size seem seem to chan change ge 9. erce erce ti is infl infl ence ence ps chol chol gi al acto actors rs such such as se an expe expect ctat atio io as well well as by phys physio iolo logi gica ca even events. ts.
d. sens sensat atio ion; n; perc percep epti tion on
th etec etec si ts so ds an th stim stim li b. sens sens envi enviro ronm nmen enta ta stim stimul uli. i. c. deve develo lo sens sensit itiv ivit it to illu illusi sion ons. s. inte inte pret pret sens sens ry stim stim li
inborn.
R O G RE RE S
TE
18 Wh Which ich of th follo followi wing ng infl influe uenc nces es perc percep eptio tion? n? a. biol biolog ogic ical al matu matura ratio tio th co text text in ic stim stim li re er eive eive c. expe expect ctat atio ions ns
futu futu
th even events ts
laim laim to av th
er
chap chapte te revi review ew An Answ swer er th foll follow owin in ques questi tion on th th sect sectio io revi review ew an Prog Progre ress ss Test Test 1.
f:
unin uninte terr rrup upte te
patt patter erns ns is call called ed
ll
in
b. conv conver erge genc nc c. etin etinal al disp dispar arit it la
th
afte afte
