Áigbcn.
Pækbifs
6. Bitrlguccbói …………………………………………………….. 5. 6.6 Ledntbvls………………………………………………………….. 5
5. Antlgljlkáf………………………………………………………. Antlgljlk áf………………………………………………………. 5.6 Gnscrbpcbói gnj aâtlgl……………………………………….... 5.5 Prlguccbói……………………………………………………….. 5.3 Knlantráf gn jf Cfrkf…………………………………………..
5 3 7 >
3. Wnlráf XCU ……………………………………………………….. 3.6 Prunef gn jls crætnrns..…………………………… crætnrns..………………………………………... …………..... 3.5 Njnccbói gnj gbæantrl gn efrrnifcbói ...……………………… ...……………………… 3.3 Gntnrabifcbói gn jf cfitbgfg gn nxpjlsbvl…………………... nxpjlsbvl…………………...
8 = 2 2
7. Xfrbfitns gnj aâtlgl XCU …………………………………….. 2 7.6 Xfrbfejns gnj aâtlgl XCU ……………………………………. 60
>. Xnitfdfs y gnsvnitfdfs ………………………………… ……………………………………….. …….. 66
8. Clicjusbói Clicjusbó i ……………………………………………………… 66
;. Hunitns gn bihlrafcbói bihlrafcbó i ……………………….…….……….. 63
6
6. Bitr Bitrlg lguc uccb cbói ói Nj prns prnsni nitn tn trfef trfefdl dl clit clitbn bnin in bihl bihlra rafc fcbó bói i gntf gntfjjf jjfgf gf fcnr fcnrcf cf gnj gnj aâtl aâtlgl gl gn nxpj nxpjlt ltfc fcbó bói i suet suetnr nrræ ræin inf f plr plr cræt crætnr nrns ns bivn bivnrt rtbg bgls ls (XCU (XCU), ), puit puituf ufjbjbzf zfig igl l sus sus vfrb vfrbfi fitn tns, s, vnit vnitfd fdfs fs y gnsvnitfdfs gnj absal. Jf gnscrbpcbói gnj aâtlgl sn prnsnitf ni uif snrbn gn suetnafs qun clapjnanitfi su fiæjbsbs. Nj clic licnptl nptl y gnsf gnsfrr rrl ljjl jjl gn jfs jfs vljf ljfgurf gurfss ni crætn rætnrn rnss ns ftrb ftrbe eubg ubgl f C.[. C.[. Jbvbi bvbiks kstl tli i ni 62>8, bibcbfjanitn nstn aâtlg tlgl hun bapjna jnanitfgl plr jf naprns rnsf cfifgbnisn CBJ ni jf rncupnrfcbói gn pbjfrns, plstnrblranitn sn napnzfrli f gnsfrrljjfr nstug stugbl blss sler slern n nstn stn aâtlg âtlgl, l, y sn lesnr esnrvvó qun qun tni tniáf pltn pltnic icbf bfjj pfrf frf rnn rnnapjf apjfzf zfrr jls jls aâtlgls gn tuaen gnebgl f qun ns ui aâtlgl snkurl y nclióabcl.
6.6 Ledntbvls Nj ledn ledntb tbvl vl prbi rbicbp cbpfj gn nstn nstn trfe trfefd fdl l ns cfrfc frfctn tnrb rbzf zfrr nj aâtlg âtlgl l XCU, CU, gn fcun fcunrg rgl l f jfs jfs vfrbfitns qun prnsnitn ui yfcbabnitl abinrfj. Ledntbvls nspncáhbcls 6. Gnsc Gnscrbe rbebr br nj aât aâtlg lgl l XCU XCU 5. Sbitntbzfr Sbitntbzfr jf claprn claprnisbó isbói i gn jf antlgljl antlgljlkáf káf gnj aâtlgl aâtlgl XCU XCU 3. Nstfejncnr Nstfejncnr pfræant pfræantrls rls gn njnccbói njnccbói pfrf pfrf jf lcupfcbói lcupfcbói gnj gnj aâtlgl aâtlgl XCU
5. Antlgljlkáf Nj prbanr pfsl ni nj aâtlgl XCU ns gnhbibr ui ejlqun ( rnefdn) gn abinrfj qun snf fptl ptl pfrf pfrf nstn nstn tbpl tbpl gn abi abinráf nráf.. Jls crbtn rbtnrb rbl ls bibc bibcbf bfjn jnss sli gn bian bianrs rsbó bói i y gn trf trfefdl efdl,, tfjns clal4 nj abinrfj gnen snr cfpfz gn hjubr mfcbf fefdl plr jf fccbói gn jf krfvngfg. Nj snkuigl hfctlr ns jf nvfjufcbói gnj ejlqun abinrfj, nj cufj gnen gn tni tninr uif hlra hlraf f gnhb gnhbi ibgf bgf nitr nitrn n gls gls ibvnj bvnjn ns cli uif uif gbs gbstfic tficbf bf vnrtb nrtbccfj sbkib bkibhb hbcf cftb tbvvf. ^if vnz gnhbibgl nj ejlqun abinrfj, jfs cfrfctnrástbcfs gn jf vljfgurf plgræi snr nvfjufgfs. Jfs cfrfctnrástbcfs gn jf vljfgurf pungni snr gnhbibgfs gn afinrf tnórbcf ó angbfitn prunefs ni ejlquns gn abinrfj sbabjfrns y gn âstf hlraf gnsfrrljjfr napárbcfanitn jls gftls. Jf snjnccbói gnj tfaföl gn lrbhbcbl y jf efrrnifcbói pungni snjnccblifrsn uif vnz qun sn tnikfi jfs cfrfctnrástbcfs gnj ejlqun gnj abinrfj y jf rlcf nicfdlifitn. Jf tâci tâcibc bcf f gn nxtr nxtrfc fccb cbói ói pung pungn n gnhb gnhbib ibrs rsn n plr plr aâtl aâtlgl glss yf nxbs nxbstn tnit itns ns qun qun sn fgfp fgfptn tni i fj tfaföl gn ejlquns, jfs incnsbgfgns gn jf prlguccbói y jf gbsplibebjbgfg gn nqubpls, gntnrabifræi nj tfaföl y gbsnöl gn jfs lerfs gn rnzfkl y fcfrrnl. 5
Jf snpfrfcbói vnrtb rtbcfj nitrn trn jls jls ibvnjns jns gnpnign gn jf clisbstnicbf gnj abinrfj. F clitbiufcbói sn sbitntbzf nj cbcjl gn lpnrfcbói gnj aâtlgl.
Hbkurf 6. Cbcjl gnj aâtlgl XCU
5.6 Gnscrbpcbói gnj aâtlgl Nj aâtlgl XCU clisbstn præctbcfanitn ni kninrfr rfr gls ibvnjns jns uil supnrblr y uil bihn bihnrb rblr lr gnj gnj cunr cunrpl pl abin abinrf rfj,j, glig glign n nj supn supnrb rblr lr tbni tbnin n jf huic huicbó bói i gn cfrk cfrkfr fr jls jls efrr efrrni nils ls gnsgn frrbef y nj ibvnj bihnrblr huicblif clal cfrf jbern. Plstnrbl rblran ranitn sn mfcni efrrnifcblins cli uif jlikbtug gnj tfaföl gnj cunrpl abinrfj, jf cufjns sn vfi nxpjltfigl gn fefdl mfcbf frrbef, gnj tfj algl qun nj cunrpl abinrfj sn vf rngucbnigl. Nj abinrfj cfn slern tljvfs, nj cufj ns trfisplrtfgl mfcbf fhunrf y nj abinr binrfj fj sbi nxpj nxpjl ltfr tfr huic huicbl blif if clal clal ibvn bvnj supnrb pnrblr lr.. Rf nxpj nxpjlt ltf fgl tlgl tlgl nj abi abinrfj nrfj,, nj nspfcbl sn rnjjnif plr cunstblins gn nstfebjbgfg cufigl ns incnsfrbl.
Hbkurf 5. Gbfkrfaf gnscrbptbvl gnj aâtlgl XCU 3
5.5 Prlguccbói Nj XCU ns ui aâtlgl gn nxpjltfcbói qun clisbstn, ni prlgucbr nj frrfiqun gnj aftn aftnrb rbfj fj angb angbfi fitn tn cfrk cfrkfs fs nshâ nshârb rbcf cfs, s, qun qun gbst gbstrb rbeu euyn yni i andl andlrr jf ninr ninrká káf f gnj gnj nxpj nxpjls lsbv bvl lf gbhn gbhnrn rnic icbf bf gn jfs jfs cfrk cfrkfs fs cbjá cbjáig igrb rbcf cfs. s. Jfs Jfs cfrk cfrkfs fs nshâ nshârb rbcf cfss knin kninrf rfi i uif uif vljf vljfgu gurf rf plr plr crætnrns, jf cufj tbnin uif rnjfcbói jlikbtug f gbæantrl 846, nstf sn nxtnignræ jftnrfjanitn ni tlgfs jfs gbrnccblins aæs fjjæ gnj puitl glign nj aftnrbfj cbrc brcuigf uigfit itn n snráf nráf fhnc fhnctf tfgl gl plr jf vljf vljfgu gurf rf,, fgnaæ gnaæss gn qun jf krf krfvngf vngfg g fua fuanitf nitf nj tuaen. Nstn aâtlgl utbjbzf efrrnils gn 670 aa f 68> aa gn gbæantrl, jls efrrnils sn cfrkfi y sli tfpfgls plr frnif y fkuf.
Hbkurf 3. Kninrfcbói gn jfs cfrkfs nshârbcfs ni uif vljfgurf.
Nj frrf frrfiq iqun un sn clis clisbk bkun un gntl gntlif ifig igl l jf pfrt pfrtn n bihn bihnrb rblr lr gn jls jls efrr efrrni nils ls,, fprl fprlvn vncm cmfi figl gl jfs jfs cfrf cfrfct ctnr nrás ástbtbcf cfss gn hrfc hrfctu turf rfab abni nitl tl gn cfrk cfrkfs fs nshâ nshârb rbcf cfss y fvfi fvfizf zfig igl l mfcb mfcbf f frrb frrbef ef ni ntfp ntfpfs fs sucn sucnsb sbvf vfs. s. Nstf Nstfss cfrk cfrkfs fs nxpj nxpjls lsbv bvfs fs frrf frrfic icfi fi ilra ilrafj fjan anit itn n uif uif rnef rnefif ifgf gf gn 3 f > antrls gn abinrfj qun cfn mfcbf jf cfrf jbern? nstfs cfrkfs nshârbcfs sli bgnfjns pfrf snctlrns glign il sn tbnin aæs gn uif cfrf jbern, ni nj ærnf gn bihj bihjun unic icbf bf gn jf cfrk cfrkf, f, hlra hlrafi figl gl cræt crætnr nrns ns fj snr snr gntl gntlif ifgf gfs. s. Claô Claôia iani nitn tn sn trfe trfefd fdf f ni snccblins gn 5 x 5 antrls y cli gbæantrls gn mfstf > antrls ni nj crætnr.
Hbkurf 7. Knlantráf gn jf cfrkf. 7
Glign4 Ý 1 Gbæantrl gn pnrhlrfcbói J 1 8Ý 1 Jfrkl gn jf cfrkf X 1 Xljuani gnj crætnr [ 1 Pnsl gn jf cfrkf U 1 Ufgbl gnj crætnr
5.3 Knlantráf gn jf Cfrkf. Jf knla knlan ntráf tráf y nj prlcn rlcnsl sl gn hrf hrfctu cturfab rfabni nitl tl ni uif uif cfrk cfrkf f nshâ shârbc rbcf sli sli gbhn bhnrnit rnitn ns fj gn uif uif cfrk frkf cbjá cbjáig igrb rbccf. Ni uif cfrk frkf nshâ nshârb rbccf, jf ninr ninrká káf f prl prlgucb gucbgf gf plr jls jls kfsns fsns,, sn trf trfisab isabtn tni i rfg rfgbfja bfjan nitn itn mfcb mfcbf f hun hunrf gnj gnj cnitr nitrl l gn jf cfrk cfrkf, f, ni tlgf tlgfss gbrn gbrncccbli cblins ns y sn aunv aunvni ni gn fcun fcunrg rgl l f ui alvb alvbab abni nitl tl uibh uibhlr lran an y gbvn gbvnrk rkni nitn tn.. Jfs Jfs cfrk cfrkfs fs nshâ nshârb rbcf cfss mfi sbgl utbjbzfgfs trfgbcblifjanitn ni uif gbrnccbói vnrtbcfj l bicjbifgf mfcbf frrbef, pfrf hlrafr ui crætnr mfcbf uif cfrf jbern.
Hbkurf >. Nhnctl gn uif cfrkf nshârbcf >
3. Wnlráf XCU Nj aâtlgl XCU huicblif angbfi bfitn vljfg jfgurfs rfs ni crætnr. ^if vljfgurf ni crætnr ns fqunjjf qun sn lrbkbif plr jf gntli tlifcbói gn uif cfrkf nshârbc rbcf, ns gncbr, br, cufigl jf rnjfcbói jlikbtug/gbæantrl gnj efrrnil ns bkufj l bihnr hnrblr blr f snbs. Jf gntli tlifcbói gn nstn tbpl gn cfrkfs kninrf qun jfs ligfs gn cmlqun sn nxtbnigni fjrngnglr y nj aftnrbfj cbrcuigfitn sn vnræ fhnctfgl hlrafigl ui cræt rætnr, clal sn aunstrf ni jf hbkurf 8.
Hbkurf 8. Nhnctls gn jf gntlifcbói gn cfrkfs nshârbcfs. Fjlisl, Dlsâ. Pnrhlrfcbói Pnrhlrfcbói y vljfgurf vljfgurf gn rlcfs rlcfs ni Abinráf
Ni nstn tbpl gn vljfgurf mfy uif rnjfcbói nitrn jf ninrkáf gnj nxpjlsbvl y nj vlju vljuan ani i gnj gnj aftn aftnrb rbfj fj rnal rnalvb vbgl gl l rltl rltl,, y nstf nstf rnjf rnjfcb cbói ói ns fhnc fhnctf tfgf gf plr plr jf prlh prlhui uigb gbgf gfg g glign sn uebcf bcf jf cfrkf (cli rnspnctl f jf cfrf jber bern, qun gnen snr sójl uif). Pfrf clilcnr jf prlhuigbgfg óptba tbaf gnj nxpjlsbvl bvl ns incnsfrbl rnfjbz jbzfr prunefs gn ui gbsp gbspfr frl l pbjl pbjltl tl pfrf pfrf rncl rnclpb pbjf jfrr bihl bihlra rafc fcbó bói i sler slern n nj clap claplr lrtf tfab abni nitl tl gn jls jls nxpj nxpjls lsbv bvls ls ni âj l jls tbpls gn rlcf gnj yfcbabnitl. Unjfcbói Gnhlrafcbói-Ninrkáf4 Ns jf rnjfcbói nitrn jf ninrkáf gnj nxpjlsbvl y nj aftnrbfj fhnctfgl. Iltf4 Nstf rnjfcbói pungn snr rnjftbvfanitn fhnctfgf plr nj plsbcblifabnitl gn jf cfrkf. Sn huigfanitf ni jf tnlráf gn jls crætnrns gn Jbvbikstli nj cufj bibcbó uif bivn bivnst stbk bkfc fcbó bói i gnst gnstbi bifg fgf f f nstf nstfej ejnc ncnr nr nj nhnc nhnctl tl qun qun prlg prlguc ucn n uif uif gntn gntnra rabi bifg fgf f cfrk cfrkf f nshâ nshârb rbcf cf f prlh prlhui uigb gbgf gfgn gnss crnc crncbn bnit itns ns ni uif uif gntn gntnra rabi bifg fgf f hlra hlrafc fcbó bói, i, lesn lesnrv rvfi figl gl qun qun f angbg ngbgf f qun qun sn fuani uanitf tfef ef jf prlhu rlhuig igbg bgf fg sn bic bicrna rnanitf nitf nj vljua ljuani ni gnj cræt crætnr nr gn rlcf rlcf hrfc hrfctu turf rfgf gf mfst mfstf f fjcf fjcfiz izfr fr ui aæxb aæxbal al gnil gnilab abif ifgf gf ‚Prl ‚Prlhu huig igbg bgfg fg óptb óptbaf af‑‑ (Gl) (Gl),,
8
pfrf junkl clanizfr f gbsabiubr mfstf qun f uif prlhuigbgfg aáibaf qun jjfaó ‚Prlhuigbgfg crátbcf‑ (I), il sn prlgucn hrfcturfabnitl ni jf supnrhbcbn. Clnhbcbnitn gn prlhuigbgfg óptbaf FL 1 GL/ I
Góign4 Fl 1 Clnhbcbnitn gn prlhuigbgfg óptbaf. Gl 1 Prlhuigbgfg óptbaf (ni pbns). I 1 Prlhuigbgfg crátbcf (ni pbns). Wfae faebâi bâi nstfe stfejn jnccbó qun qun nj vlju ljuani ani gn rlc rlcf hrf hrfctu cturfgl rfgl ns prlp prlplr lrccblif blifjj f jf ninrk inrkáf áf nitrnkfgf plr nj nxpjlsbvl, y qun nstf rnjfcbói ns prlhuigfanitn fhnctfg tfgf plr jf uebcfcbói bói gn jf cfrkf rnspnctl f jf supnrhbcbn. Wlgl jl lesnrvfgl jl rnsuabó ni jfs sbkubnitn hóraujf4 6/3
I 1 N [
Glign4 Gbstficbf crátbcf (ni pbns). pbns). I 1 Gbstficbf [ 1 Pnsl gnj nxpjlsbvl (ni jberfs). N 1 Hfctlr gn gnhlrafcbói-ninrkáf (fgbanisblifj).
;
Hbkurf ;. Pfræantrls gn jf tnlráf gnj crætnr
3.6 Prunef gn jls crætnrns Fitns gn fpjbcfr nj aâtlgl XCU, ns incnsfrbl rnfjbzfr prunefs gn ui gbspfrl pbjltl pfrf rnclpbjfr bihlrafcbói slern nj claplrtfabnitl gn jls nxpjlsbvls ni nj l jls tbpls gn rlcf gnj yfcbabnitl. Puns jfs prlpbngfgns gn jls nxpjlsbvls y nj tbpl gn rlcf pungni vfrbfr. Ni jf hbkurf = sn aunstrf uif curvf bgnfj pfrf nj hrfcturfabnitl prlgucbgl plr jf ligf gn cmlqun ni huicbói gn jf prlhuigbgfg gn jf cfrkf, f pfrtbr gnj cufj sn pnrabtn bgnitbhbcfr nj claplrtfabnitl gn jf hrfkanitfcbói gn jf rlcf.
Hbkurf =. Curvf gn claplrtfabnitl f jf vljfgurf
Glign4
X 1 Xljuani gnj crætnr [ 1 Pnsl gn jf cfrkf nxpjlsbvf Gc 1 Prlhuigbgfg gn jf cfrkf I 1 Prlhuigbgfg crátbcf ∈0 1 Clnhbcbnitn gn prlhuigbgfg óptbaf
=
3.5 Njnccbói gnj gbæantrl gn efrrnifcbói Ϟ5 1 (J5/ J6) * Ϟ6
Glign4 J5 1 Gbæantrl gnj crætnr crnfgl plr uif cfrkf gn pnsl [5. J6 1 Gbæantrl gnj crætnr crnfgl plr uif cfrkf gn pnsl [6. Ϟ 6 y Ϟ 5 1 Gbæantrl gn jfs cfrkfs 6 y 5 rnspnctbvfanitn
3.3 Gntnrabifcbói gn jf cfitbgfg gn nxpjlsbvl [
1 (3/5) * φ * Π * Ϟ3
Glign4 Ϟ 1 Gbæantrl gn jf cfrkf. 1 Gnisbgfg gn jf cfrkf.
7. Xfrbfitns gnj aâtlgl XCU Fctufjanitn nj aâtlgl XCU, sbkun sbnigl fpjbcfgl. Ni yfcbabnitls abinrfjns auy krfigns, nj aâtlgl ns fgfptfgl ni ntfpfs gn ejlquns, glign sn nxtrfni bitnrcfjfgls y cufigl ns incnsfrbl sn rnjjnif nj ejlqun yf nxpjltfgl. Gn bkufj hlraf cufigl nj nj cunrpl ns pnqunöl, sljl sn nxpjltf ui ejlqun.
Hbkurf 2. Abifgl plr ntfpfs
2
^if ^if fgnc fgncuf ufgf gf fpjb fpjbcf cfcb cbói ói gnj gnj aâtl aâtlgl gl XCU, XCU, ns fgnc fgncuf ufrj rjl l f uif uif sbtu sbtufc fcbó bói i nspn nspncá cáhbhbcf cf.. Gurfitn jf vljfgurf tfaebâi sn mfi fgfptfgl jls cbcjls ni glign sn prntnign kninr ninrfr fr uif uif nxpjl xpjlsb sbó ói mfcbf fcbf uif uif cfrf frf jbe jbern y ni lcfsb cfsbl lins ins sn gndf ndfi efrr efrrni nifc fcbl bli ins vnrtbcfjns sbi nxpjlsbvl pfrf fyugfr f jf jbenrfcbói gn jf ninrkáf gnj absal. Ltrl gn jfs vfrbfcblins qun sn utbjbzfi ns jf gn uif nxpjlsbói afsbvf qun pungn rlapnr mfstf ui >0% gnj ejlqun gnj abinrfj ni ui sljl turil. Nj cfaebl qun nxbstn ni jf nxtrf xtrfcccbó cbói vf gnsg gnsgn n wbicm bicmns ns y nscrn scrnpf pfs, s, mfst mfstf f uif nxtrf xtrfcccbói cbói ancæi ncæibc bcf f plr angbl gn ui sbstnaf gn rnzfkl, fcfrrnl y gnscfrkf (JMG).
7.6 Xfrbfejns gnj aâtlgl XCU ❌
Snkurbgfg gnj aâtlgl
Nj pnrs pnrsl lifj ifj trf trfefdf efdf ni tlg tlgl alan alani itl hunr hunrf f gnj rne rnefdn fdn, pun punstl stl qun qun sn nicu nicuni nitr trf fi ni ui ibvnj supnrblr l bihnrblr gnj absal, jl cufj kninrf jf vnitfdf gn il trfefdfr ni ui faebnitn tóxbcl kninrfgl plr jf fcuaujfcbói gn kfsns prlguctl gn jf vljfgurf. ❌
Jlikbtug gnj gnsfrrljjl
Jf jlikbtug tug aæxbaf qun sn pungn fjcfizfr gnitrl gnj rnefdn vfráf gnitrl gn jls >0 f jls jls ;0 antr antrls ls,, gnpn npnigbn igbni igl gn jfs jfs clig ligbcbl bcblin inss gnj gnj cunrp unrpl l y jf rlcf rlcf nic nicfdl fdlifit ifitn. n. Jf jlik jlikbt btu ug nstæ nstæ jba jbabtf btfgf plr jf gnsvb nsvbf fcbói cbói gn jf efrr efrrn nifcb ifcbói ói qun qun cfen gnit gnitrl rl gn ui rfikl il supnrblr fj 6% gn jlikbtug. ❌
Snccbói gnj gnsfrrljjl
Jfs snccblins aæs clauins ni nstn aâtlgls vfi gnsgn 5 x 5 antrls, mfstf ui nspns spnslr lr aæxba æxbal l gn > antr antrls ls.. Sbi naefr aefrkl kl,, nstn nstn jáa jáabtn btn pung pungn n fua fuanitf nitfrr gn fcunr cunrgl gl f jfs cfrfctnrástbcfs gnj cunrpl. ❌
Hjnxbebjbgfg
Nxbstn uif plcf hjnx jnxbebjb bjbgfg, gnebgl qun uif vnz pjfitnfgl nj aâtlgl, il sn plgræ snjnc njncccblif blifrr nitrn itrn aftn aftnrb rbf fj gn kfikf fikf gnitr nitrl l gnj cunr cunrpl pl l ebni ebni sb nxbs nxbstn tn ui cfae cfaebl bl gn ruael n bicjbifcbói gnj absal il plgræ algbhbcfrsn.
60
>. Xnitfdfs y Gnsvnitfdfs Xnitfdfs ◌ Ns ui aâtl aâtlgl gl auy auy snk snkur url l ◌ Sn trfe trfefd fdf f cli cli nqub nqubpl pl futlaftbzfgl y nspncbfjbzfgl ◌ Euni Eunif f rncu rncupn pnrf rfcb cbói ói ◌ Plcf lcf afi afil gn lerf lerf ◌ Andl Andlrf rf jf jf hrfk hrfkan anit itfc fcbó bói i ◌ Euni Eunif f vnit vnitbjbjfc fcbó bói i
Gnsvnitfdfs ◌ Pung Pungn n jjn jjnkf kfrr f mfen mfenrr auc aucmf mf gbjucbói ◌ Clit Clitrl rljj nst nstrbc rbctl tl fj alan alanit itl l vljfgurf pfrf krfiujlantráf ◌ Sn incn incnsb sbtf tf uif uif efr efrrn rnif ifcb cbói ói auy jfrkf, plr tfitl uif bivnrsbói fjtf ◌ Jf pjf pjfin infc fcbó bói i prnv prnvbf bf fj fj rnef rnefdn dn y gnsfrrljjl fvficn-tbnapl pfrf uif aæxbaf nhbcbnicbf
8. Clicjusblins Nj hbi gnj trfefdl gn bivnstbkfcbói nrf4 Gnscrbebr nj aâtlgl XCU, sbitntbzfr jf claprnisbói gn jf antlgljlkáf y nstfejncnr pfræantrls gn njnccbói pfrf jf lcupfcbói gnj aâtlgl. Jls prba prbanr nrl ls gls gls ledn edntbv tbvls hunr hunrli li gns gnsfrrl frrljjjjfg fgls ls,, puitu uitufj fjan anit itn n ni nj cfpá cfpátu tujl jl 5, gn tfj afinrf qun jf bihlrafcbói gnj aâtlgl XCU hunsn clicrntf y gn uif hæcbj claprnisbói. Plr ltrl jfgl jf gnhbibcbói gn pfræantrls pfrf jf snjnccbói gn nstn aâtlgl, sn nicunitrf gbspnrsls ni tlgl nj trfefdl. Gnitrl gn nstf snjnccbói sn plgráfi anicblifr jls sbkubnitns puitls. Nj aâtl aâtlgl gl XCU XCU ns nhbc nhbcbn bnit itn n y cliv clivni nibn bnit itn n ni aucm aucmls ls fspn fspnct ctls ls,, prbi prbicb cbpf pfja jani nitn tn plr plr jf eunif unif prlg prlguc uccb cbó ói, jf prlg prlguc uctb tbvb vbgf gfg, g, jf hfc hfcbjbg bjbgfg fg gn ancfi ncfibz bzfc fcbó bói i y jf snkur nkurbg bgf fg. Ns ui aâtlg âtlgl l auy auy vnrs vnrsæt ætbjbj y fj bkuf bkufjj qun qun ltrl ltrlss aâtl aâtlg gls, ls, fprlv prlvnc ncmf mf jfs jfs cligb ligbccblin blinss gnj gnpó gnpósb sbtl tl kninr ninrfj fjan anit itn n ni cunrp unrpls ls clap clapnt ntni nitn tnss y cli cli uif uif bic bicjbi jbifcbó fcbói i afyl afylrr l bkufj f jl 7>°. Nj aâtlgl XCU rnsujtf snr ui aâtlgl auy clivnibnitn f jls yfcbabnitls nstrncmls, fgnaæs gn lhrncnr uif fjtf snkurbgfg gnebgl f qun jls trfefdfglrns il incnsbtfi pnrafincnr ni nj rnefdn pfrf jf nxpjltfcbói y gn nstf afinrf sn bapbgn qun tnikfi fccbgnitns l sn nxplikfi f jls kfsns qun sli kninrfgls plr jf vljfgurf. Cfen Cfen anic anicbl blif ifr, r, qun qun nstn nstn aâtl aâtlgl gl pung pungn n snr snr fpjb fpjbcf cfej ejn n pfrf pfrf cunr cunrpl plss abin abinrf rfjn jnss qun qun hlrani sljl ui rnefdn, mfstf cunrpls abinrfjns qun hlrani aôjtbpjns rnefdns.
66
Jf pfrtbcujfrbgfg gnj aâtlgl XCU ns su vljfgurf plr cfrkfs nshârbcfs, jf cufj kninrf hrfkanitfcblins y cfágfs gn abinrfj ni hlraf gn crætnr. Sá jfs cfrkfs nshârbcfs sli cljlcfgfs fgncufgfanitn y sn tbnin ni cunitf jf hlraf gnj cunrpl abinrfj ns plsbejn qun il sn kninrn ui nxcnsl gn gbjucbói, plr nj clitrfrbl, sb il sli cljlcfgfs clrrnc rnctfanitn ns prlefejn qun kninrn fjtf gbjucbói y nstl il snf eniâhbcl pfrf jf clicnitrfcbói. Gnitrl gn jls fspnctls f clisbgnrfr sn tlafi jls sbkubnitns cfsls4 6. ^if ^if vnz bibc bibcbf bfgf gf jf nxpj nxpjl ltfcb tfcbó ói tbn tbnin auy plcf plcf hjnx hjnxbe bebjbjbg bgfg fg,, gneb gnebgl gl f qun qun sójl ójl pnrabtn vfrbfr jf snccbói bibcbfj gn jf lerf pnrl il nj ruael ib jf bicjbifcbói. 5. Nstn Nstn aâtlg âtlgl l ns clstl lstlssl, jl cufj ufj bap bapjbc jbcf bivn bivnrt rtbr br ni gbvn bvnrsls rsls hfc hfctlrn tlrnss pfrf frf qun nstn aâtlgl pungf snr fpjbcfgl. Il lestfitn, gnebgl f qun ns ui euni aâtl aâtlgl gl gn nxpj nxpjlt ltfc fcbó bói i sn tnig tnigrá ráf f qun qun mfcn mfcnrr uif uif clap clapfr frfc fcbó bói i nitr nitrn n bikr bikrns nsls ls y nkrnsls y gn nstf afinrf vnrbhbcfr sb nj aâtlgl ns hfctbejn y vbfejn. ^if prlpunstf qun sn lhrncn, ns bapjnanitfr nj aâtlg tlgl XCU ni Aâxbcl, gnebgl f qun f pnsfr nsfr gn sus clit clitrf rfss, tbn tbnin vnitf nitfdf dfss qun qun jls jls supn supnrf rfi, i, plr jl cufj cufj sn clis clisbg bgnr nrf f qun qun nstn nstn aâtl aâtlgl gl plgr plgráf áf lptb lptbab abzf zfrr prlc prlcns nsls ls ni jfs jfs abif abifs, s, cjfr cjfrl, l, sb nstf nstfss cuap cuapjn jni i jfs jfs cfrfctnrástbcfs incnsfrbfs pfrf qun nj aâtlgl pungf snr fpjbcfgl.
65
;. Hunitns gn bihlrafcbói ◌ Nrin Nrinst stl, l, Xbj Xbjjf jfns nscu cusf sf.. (506 (5067) 7),, ‚Knltncibcfj gnsbik hlr suejnvnj lpni stlpbik‑ , ^.S.4 CUC Prnss. Wfyjlr & Hrficbs Krlup. pp. >62 ◌ [bjj [bjjbf bfa a F. Mustr ustru ujbg jbg, ‚^ig ‚^ignr nrkr krl luig uig Abibi bibik k Antm Antmlg lgs s Mfige figejl jllo lo‑, ‑, Slc Slcbnty bnty lh Abibik Nikbinnrs lh FBAN, Inw Rlro N.^.F. pp. =-2.
◌ Wbpn Vubspn Vubspn Xbctlr Xbctlr Mnrifi Mnrifi . (5007). (5007). Cfpátujl Cfpátujl 3 y Cfpátujl Cfpátujl 66. 66. Ni Wnsbs. Bapjnanitfcbói gn cmbaninfs usfigl nj aâtlgl gn XCU jf clapföáf clislrcbl abinrl mlrbzlitn (68-32, =8). Jbaf-Pnrô4 ^IBXNUSBGFG
◌
◌
◌ ◌
◌
IFCBLIFJ GN BIKNIBNUÁF. HFC^JWFG GN BIKNIBNUÁF KNLJÓKBCF, ABINUF R ANWFJÔUKBCF. NSC^NJF PULHNSBLIFJ GN BIKNIBNUÁF GN ABIFS. Mlwfrg J. Mfrtafi. (6225). SAN stfgls gls SAN Abib Abibik ik Nikb Nikbin innr nrbi bik k Mfig Mfigel ello lo . Nstf ^ibgls gn Fanrbcf 4 Slcbnty hlr Abibik, Antfjjurky, fig Nxpjlrftbli. pp 6;35-6;70 Bist Bistbtbtut utl l Wnci Wncilj ljók ókbc bcl l Knla Knlabi binr nrl l gn Nspf Nspföf öf.. .. (62= (62=;) ;).. Afiu Afiufj fj gn pnrhl pnrhlrf rfcb cbói ói y Nspföf öf,, Afgr Afgrbg bg 4 Bist Bistbtbtut utl l tnci tncilj ljók ókbc bcl l Knla Knlabi binr nrl l pp. pp. 33; 33; vljf vljfgu gurf rf gn rlcf rlcfs s . Nspf – 33=. Enriljf, D.. (5063). Pnrhlrfcbói y vljfgurf gn rlcfs ni abinráf. Nspf Nspföf öf,, Afgrbg4 ^ibvnrsbgfg Pljbtâcibcf gn Afgrbg. pp. 68=-682 A. Sc. Xáctlr Fans Jfrf. (5067). Fpjbcfcbói gnj aâtlgl gn vljfgurf XCU ni . 5>/02/5068, gn Scrbeg. Sbtbl wne4 abinráf mttps4//ns.scrbeg.cla/glc/568072575/FPJBCFCBLI-GNJ-a mttps4//ns.scrbeg.cla/glc/568 072575/FPJBCFCBLI-GNJ-antlgl-gn-vljfgurfntlgl-gn-vljfgurfXCU-NI-abinrbf Mfssfi T. Mfrrfz. (506>). ^ignrk ^ignrkrlu rluig ig Abibik Abibik Antmlg Antmlgs. s. SmrbiO SmrbiOfkn fkn stlpbi stlpbik k y Xnrtbcfj Crftnr Untrnft stlpbik . 5>/02/5068, gn Sjbgnsmfrn Sbtbl wne4 mttp4//ns.sjbgnsmfrn.int/mzmfrrfz/smrbiofkn-fig-vnrtbcfj-crftnr-rntrnft-stlpbik
63
