Method Statement of Treatment Expansion Joints in Building (2)

Method Statement of Treatment Expansion Joints in Building SCOPE:

The scope of this procedure outlines method statement to be used for effective and durable treatment of expansion joints in accordance with the DM Specification. Procedure:

1. The expansion joint is to be provided from the foundation to the top floor columns of the building 2. The one side of the expansion joint is first constructed to desired level, and then the Fiberboard is placed where Expansion joint is to be provided then the other side is constructed. 3. The fiber board is sealed with sealing compounds. Thus the whole construction of the building is done. 4. The expansion joint gap should have a consistent width throughout. If the gap is cast at a temperature other than the specified mean temperature, and/or posttensioned concrete issued, the adjustment in the gap width may be needed to ensure that the specified joint has the specified movement capability. capability. 5. Forms should be strong with tight joints so as to allow concrete next to the forms to be thoroughly vibrated to ensure proper consolidation, to prevent seepage of concrete and irregularities in joint shape, and to avoid voids within concrete or on concrete surface.

6. The forms should be removed promptly after initial curing of concrete to prevent them from being squeezed or becoming dislodged due to the joint movement.

7. The gap of expansion joints is never left open. 8. It is filled with a compressible material so as to make it water tight.

Material Used: Renderoc LA80 Sealing Compound:

Its function is to seal the joint against passage of moisture and to prevent the ingress of dust, grit or other foreign matter into the joint. It should be  tintless, non-toxic, insoluble and readily workable. Mastic or Hot-applied  bituminous sealing compound is mostly used for the purpose. The fluid nature of Renderoc LA80 obviates the need for compaction and vibration even where access to the repair zone is restricted or where reinforcement is congested. The product is ideal for the reinstatement of large, structural sections of concrete as well as for many smaller locations where difficulties of access make hand or trowel-applied mortars impractical. Application Procedure: 

The unrestrained surface area of the repair must be kept to a minimum. The formwork should be rigid and tight to prevent loss of material and have  properly sealed faces to ensure that no water is absorbed from the repair material. The formwork should include drainage outlets for presoaking and, if beneath a soffit, provision for air venting. Provision must also be made for suitable access points to pour or pump the mixed micro-concrete into place.

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Saw cut or cutback the extremities of the repair locations to a depth of at least 10 mm to avoid feather edging and to provide a square edge. Break out the complete repair area to a minimum depth of 50 mm up to the sawn edge.

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Clean the surface and remove any dust, unsound or contaminated material,  plaster, oil, paint, grease, corrosion deposits or algae. Where breaking out is not required, roughen the surface and remove any laitance by light scabbling or grit blasting.

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Oil and grease deposits should be removed by steam cleaning, detergent scrubbing or the use of a proprietary degreaser. The effectiveness of decontamination should then be assessed by a pull-off test.

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Expose fully any corroded steel in the repair area and remove all loose scale and corrosion deposits. Steel should be cleaned to a bright condition paying  particular attention to the back of exposed steel bars. Grit blasting is recommended for this process.

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Where corrosion has occurred due to the presence of chlorides, the steel should be high-pressure washed with clean water immediately after grit  blasting to remove corrosion products from pits and imperfections within its surface.