Triveni Turbine Ltd. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
5000 KW. BACK PRESSURE TURBINE
Customer
M/s.
M & H USA ENTERPRISE - FLORIDA, USA
A/C.
INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS S.A DE CV MEXICO.
INTRODUCTION
CLIENT
:
M & H USA ENTERPRISE -
END USER
:
INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS S.A DE CV
:
MEXICO
TRIVENI W.O. NO.
:
C - 3041
TURBINE MODEL.
:
TST-1100
TURBINE POWER
:
5000 KW.
TURBINE TYPE
:
BACK PRESSURE TURBINE
DRIVEN EQUIPMENT
:
ALTERNATOR
:
1- No.
:
REFER TURBINE NAME PLATE
QUANTITY YEAR OF MANUFACTURE
FLORIDA, USA
WHILST EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO ENSURE THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS CORRECT AND FULLY UP-DATED,THE MNUFACTURER M/s. TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. CANNOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS.
ANY QUERIES REGARDING THIS HANDBOOK SHOULD BE REFERRED TO M/s. TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. QUOTING ORDER REFERENCE No. C - 3041
IMPORTANT WHEN ORDERING SPARE PARTS, QUOTE THE ABOVE TRIVENI WORK ORDER No: C – 3041 AND TURBINE SERIAL NO- REFER TURBINE NAME PLATE
INTRODUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
HELP AND CONTACT DISCLAIMER CAUTION WARRANTY INDEX
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM We, at Triveni Turbine Ltd., manufacturing Steam Turbines, related products and accessories commit ourselves to: 1.
Comply with all applicable Environmental Legislation and Regulations.
2.
Continually improve our Environmental Management System.
3.
Prevent Pollution; reduce waste and the consumption of resources, especially electrical energy and oil.
4.
Provide appropriate awareness/training to employees on the Environmental Management System and importance of good operating practices.
5.
Create environmental awareness amongst our associates, i.e., Sub-contractors, Suppliers, Transporters and Customers.
6.
Make the policy available to interested parties on their request. Users are advised to take necessary measures to avoid environmental pollution and up keep of environment.
*
Optimum loading to Turbo generator should be practiced.
*
Better oil cleaning practices should be adopted so as to reuse the oil to the extent possible.
*
Disposal of used oil, old battery, packing materials, etc., should be done in environment friendly way.
*
For general maintenance follow the system maintenance given in the oil system chapter.
Environment (Protection) Act 1986 *
ENVIRONMENT includes water, air and land, and inter relationship which exists among and between water, air and land, and human beings, other living creatures, plants, micro-organisms and property – Section 2 (a).
*
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTANT means any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as may be, or tend to be, injurious to environment - Section 2(b).
ISO 14001 ENVIRONMENT – Surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their inter-relation. Surroundings in this context extend from within organization to the global system. ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT Element of an organization’s activities, products or services that can interact with the environment. A significant environmental aspect is an environmental aspect that has or can have a significant environmental impact. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Any change to the environment whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organization’s activities, products or services.
DISCLAIMER
DISCLAIMER
The purchaser should comply with the instructions and information in this manual and strongly advised that all personnel to be associated with the equipment supplied under this contract should be made familiar with the information contained herein
The equipment supplied by the Company to your Order must be correctly installed by technically qualified and competent persons experienced in the class of work involved.
It is the Purchasers’ responsibility to ensure that access to this equipment is restricted to authorized persons only.
The purchaser is responsible for the correct selection of lifting eye bolt to ensure thread form of eye bolt matches the tapped hole thread form. Various items of equipment in our supply may have tapped holes of differing thread form i.e. British Standard, ISO metric, Unified etc. for lifting eye bolts.
If any further information is required relating to this equipment, please contact:
TRIVENI TURBINE LIMITED
Dear Customer,
Thanks for purchasing a TRIVENI steam turbine. It is a product developed with quality and efficiency levels which ensure an outstanding performance. Since the Steam turbine plays an important role in the comfort and well being of mankind, it must be identified and treated as a prime mover, whose characteristics involve certain care, such as proper storage, installation, operation, and maintenance. All efforts have been made to ensure that the information contained in this manual is pertaining to the configuration and application of the steam turbine. Therefore, we recommend that you read this manual carefully before proceeding with the installation, operation or maintenance of the steam turbine in order to ensure the safe and continuous operation and also the safety of your installations. It is also recommended that you should read manual for Gear box, driven machine and other accessories supplied along with this machine. Keep this manual always close to the steam turbine, so that it can be referred to when needed. If you need any further information, please see HELP AND CONTACT.
HELP AND CONTACT
HELP & CONTACT
If you need any information, please contact :-
TRIVENI TURBINE LIMITED Customer Care Cell 12A, Peenya Industrial Area, Peenya, Bangalore-560058 Karnataka- INDIA Phone -080- 22164000, 22164100 Website-www.triveniturbines.com
CAUTION CAUTION Danger may arise to operators and to the steam turbine generator (STG), while erecting, installing, commissioning, operating and maintaining the STG because of the heavy and bulky equipment, high temperatures, high speed, and high voltage involved. Therefore, the individual equipment supplied, and the STG, must be handled with care by fully trained staff, and no unauthorised personnel should be allowed near the STG, during erection, commissioning or operation. All power plant personnel should completely read and fully understand this manual, before they are allowed to operate the STG, and should strictly adhere to all safety procedures therein. The O & M manual should be kept in a close location, accessible to all operating and maintenance personnel. A minimum of two trained operating personnel must be present when operating or maintaining the STG. An appropriate and complete first aid box should be kept and maintained near the STG, and action planned and procedure laid down, in the event of any serious incident, like burns first aid and subsequent treatment. Necessary fire fighting equipment, in good order, should be maintained next to the STG. No adjustments or maintenance activity should be carried out on a running STG unless it is approved by Triveni Turbine Ltd, and then utmost care taken to avoid any untoward incident. The STG has been provided with Protection Devices. These should be kept in good operating condition at all times. No modification of any part or equipment of the supplied STG should be made, unless approved by Triveni Turbine Ltd.
WARRANTY WARRANTY
Our Standard Warranty Clause is as follows: “The Company warrants that the equipments manufactured by it and delivered hereunder will be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period as per the sale agreement. Any failure must be confirmed to this warranty and must be reported in writing to the company within the stipulated period, the company shall, as its option, correct such non-conformity, by suitable repair to such equipment or furnish a replacement part F.O.B. point of shipment, provided the purchaser has stored, installed, maintained and operated such equipment in accordance with good industry practices and has compiled with specific recommendations of the company. Accessories or equipment furnished by the company, but manufactured by others, shall carry whatever warranty the manufacturers have conveyed to the company and which can be passed on to the purchasers. The company shall not be liable for any repairs, replacements, or adjustments to the equipment or any costs of labour performed by the purchaser or others without the company’s prior written approval. The effects of corrosion, erosion and normal wear and tear are specifically excluded from the company’s warranty. Performance warranties are limited to those specifically stated within the company’s proposal or sale agreement. Unless responsibility for meeting such tests, the company’s obligation shall be to correct in the manner and for the period as indicated in sale agreement THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED Correction by the company of non-conformities whether patent or latent, in the manner and for the period of time provided above shall constitute fulfillment of all liabilities of the company for such nonconformities, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnity, strict liability or otherwise with respect to or arising out of such equipment.
INDEX
INDEX ILLUSTRATION INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SECTION - A.
INTRODUCTION
ARTICLE I
General Description
ARTICLE II
Description of Components
SECTION - B.
TECHNICAL DATA
ARTICLE I
Steam Turbine
ARTICLE II
Gear Box
ARTICLE III
Oil System
ARTICLE IV
General
ARTICLE V
Gland Condenser
SECTION- C.
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING
ARTICLE I
Erection- Mech
ARTICLE II
Pipe Connections
ARTICLE III
Pre-commissioning- Mech
ARTICLE IV
Erection- Electrical
ARTICLE V
Pre-commissioning- Elec.
ARTICLE VI
Commissioning.
ARTICLEVII
Installation & Alignment of Coupling
ARTICLE VIII
Steam Quality
ARTICLE IX
Recommented Cooling Water Analysis
INDEX SECTION- D.
OPERATION
ARTICLE I
Standby State
ARTICLE II
Starting
ARTICLE III
Running
ARTICLE IV
Shutting Down
ARTICLE V
Guide line for Start up Curve
SECTION- E.
GOVERNING SYSTEM
ARTICLE I
Description
ARTICLE II
Speed Sensing & Governor System
ARTICLE III
Actuator
ARTICLE IV
Throttle Valve Gear
SECTION - F.
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
ARTICLE I
General Description
ARTICLE II
Stop & Emergency Valve
ARTICLE III
L.P Trip
ARTICLE IV
Security Trips General
ARTICLE V
Overspeed Trip
ARTICLE VI
Hand Trip
ARTICLE VII
Solenoid Trip
ARTICLE VIII
High Back Pressure Trip
SECTION - G.
OIL SYSTEM
ARTICLE I
Description
ARTICLE II
Main Low Pressure Oil Pump
ARTICLE III
Auxiliary Low Pressure Oil Pump
ARTICLE IV
Control Oil Pump
ARTICLE V
Emergency Oil Pump
ARTICLE VI
Control / Relay Oil System
ARTICLE VII
Oil Cooler
ARTICLE VIII
Oil Filter
ARTICLE IX
Hydraulic Accumulator
ARTICLE X
System Maintenance
ARTICLE XI
Turbine Grease Points
INDEX SECTION - M.
SECTION - O.
SECTION - P
SHAFT SEALING SYSTEM ARTICLE I
Labyrinth Glands
ARTICLE II
Oil Seals
ARTICLE III
Steam Drain System
ARTICLE IV
Gland Steam Condenser
OVERHAUL & INSPECTION ARTICLE I
Overhaul & Inspection
ARTICLE II
Steam End Pedestal
ARTICLE III
Exhaust End Pedestal
ARTICLE IV
Turbine Casing
ARTICLE V
Steam End Pedestal Panting Plate
ARTICLE VI
Sequence of Bolt Tightening
ARTICLE VII
Malfunction - Cause and Remedy
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE ARTICLE I
Prolonged Shutdown
ARTICLE II
Rust Protective
ARTICLE III
Job Site Storage of Goods
SECTION- Q.
LUBRICANTS
SECTION- R.
TURBINE MAINTENANCE CHART
SECTION- S.
DRAWING / P & I DIAGRAMS
SECTION -T.
RECOMMENDED SPARES
SECTION- W.
ACCESSORIES
INDEX
ILLUSTRATION Section
Fig No.
Description
1
General Arrangement of Turbine
2
Principal Components Of Turbine
3
Coupling Alignment Procedure
4
Coupling Alignment Procedure
5
High Speed Coupling
6
Low Speed Coupling
D
7
warming up diagram
E
10
Throttle Valve Assembly
10a 12
Throttle Valve Spring Setting Turbine Performance Curve
13
Stop & Emergency valve assembly
14
Overspeed Trip Assembly
15
Overspeed Trip Removal
16 17
L P Trip Assembly Hand Trip Assembly
M
20
Arrangement of Labyrinth Glands
O
22
Lifting Arrgt of Turbine
23
Rotor lifting Arrangement
24
Sectional Arrangement of Turbine
25
Arrangement of Thrust Bearing
26
Principle of Journal Bearing
27
Steam End Pedestal Assembly
28
Exhaust End Pedestal Assembly
29
Steam End Pedestal Panting Plate
30
Clearance Diagram
31
Probe Arrangement
32
Alignment of Turbine /GearBox & alternator
A C
F
INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL This instruction manual contains installation, operation, and maintenance instructions for the TRIVENI Turbine identified on the Turbine technical data sheet included with this manual. It should be reviewed thoroughly by the user before attempting to install and operate the turbine and should be kept in a location convenient to the user for ready reference during operation and maintenance. WARNING A complete reading of this manual by personnel in contact with the steam turbine is Essential to safety. INCORRECT INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, OR PARTS REPLACEMENT CAN RESULT IN INJURY TO PERSONNEL, AND DAMAGE TO THE TURBINE, DRIVEN MACHINERY, AND PLANT.
The instructions contained in this manual do not attempt to cover all details, nor provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance of the supplied equipment. The supplying of instructions does not imply in any manner that TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. accepts liability for work carried out by a customer or contractor personnel. Liability is limited to and stated in our terms & conditions of sale. All inquiries regarding installation, operation, maintenance, spare parts or service should be directed to TRIVENI CUSTOMER CARE CELL, or manufacturer’s representative
Precautions This turbine has been designed to provide safe and reliable service within the designed specifications. It is a pressure containing, rotating machine; therefore, responsible and qualified personnel must exercise good judgment and proper safety practices to avoid damage to the equipment and surroundings and /or possible serious or painful injuries. It is assumed that your company’s safety department has an established safety Program based on a thorough analysis of industrial hazards. Before installing, operating or performing maintenance on the turbine, it is suggested that you review your safety program to ensure it covers the hazards arising from rotating machinery and pressure vessels.
INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL It is important that due consideration be given to all hazards resulting from the presence of electrical power, hot oil, high pressure and temperature steam, toxic gasses and flammable liquids and gasses. Proper installation and continued maintenance of protective guards, shutdown devices, and overpressure protection are also necessary for safe turbine operation. The turbine should never be operated by bypassing, overriding or in any way rendering inoperative guards, protective shutdown equipment. or other safety devices. When internal maintenance work is in progress, it is essential that the turbine be isolated from all utilities to prevent the possibility of applying power or steam to the turbine. When performing internal turbine maintenance always ensure that isolating valves in the steam inlet and exhaust lines are closed and tagged and all drains are opened to depressurize the turbine casing and steam chest . In general you should be guided by all of the basic safety rules associated with the turbine, driven equipment and plant process. This manual contains four types of hazard seriousness messages .they are as follows : DANGER : Immediate hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING : Hazards which could result in serious injury to the turbine operator and others, or extensive damage to the turbine, driven equipment, or the surroundings. CAUTION: Hazards which could result in damage or malfunction to the turbine or its parts, leading to subsequent down time and expense. NOTE :A message to clarify or simplify an operation or technique ,or to avoid a common mistake .
INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL DANGERS Do Not attempt to ADJUST, REPAIR, DISASSSEMBLE or MODIFY this turbine WHILE IT IS IN OPERATION, unless such action is expressly described in this instruction manual. Never disconnect Inlet or exhaust piping of the turbine without first CLOSING and TAGGING the ISOLATING VALVES and then OPENING DRAIN VALVES SLOWLY to relieve any pressure within the turbine .Failure to do so may expose PERSONNEL to SERIOUS INJURY if steam were to be introduced into the piping or captured in the turbine .AS an added precaution, always install blank flanges on inlet and exhaust lines after removing the turbine. DO NOT REMOVE ANY COVERS, GUARDS, GLAND, HOUSINGS, DRAIN COVERS etc. while the unit is operating. Under no circumstances should the TRIP VALVE be blocked or held open to render the trip system inoperative .Overriding the trip system ,and allowing the turbine to exceed the rated (nameplate )trip speed ,may result in FATAL INJURY to personnel and extensive turbine damage .In the event the trip system malfunctions, immediately SHUT DOWN the turbine and correct the cause . NEVER BLOCK OR DIASABLE THE TURBINE TRIP SYSTEM OR ATTEMPT TO ADJUST OR REPAIR IT WHILE THE TURBINE IS OPERATING. This turbine is equipped with an OVERSPEED TRIP to protect against dangerous over speeding. It is absolutely essential that the complete trip system be maintained in such a condition that it will operate perfectly if required. It must be thoroughly inspected and tested weekly. Inspection must include all elements of the trip system Triveni Turbine recommends that all TESTS BE RECORDED. Keep body parts (fingers ,hands, etc.) away from shaft, coupling, linkage or other moving parts to prevent contact and possible serious injury . NEVER WEAR NECKTIES OR LOOSE CLOTHING while in the proximity of the turbine or auxiliary equipment. These could become entangled in the shaft, coupling, linkage or other moving parts and cause serious injury. A coupling guard must be installed at the coupling between the turbine and driven equipment. Wear proper eye protection when working on or around the turbines The turbine must be grounded.
INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL Modification of, incorrect repair of, or use of non TRIVENI repair parts on this turbine could result in a serious malfunction or explosion that could result in serious injury or death. Such actions will also invalidate ATEX Directive &Machinery Directive certifications for turbines that are in compliance with those European Directives. Throughout this manual it is assumed that the motive flow applied at the turbine inlet is high –Pressure steam ,therefore the word “steam “is used in reference to various aspects of turbine installation ,operation and maintenance . DO NOT START OR OPERATE this turbine unless the INSTALLATION has been VERIFIED TO BE CORRECT and all Pre-startup SAFETY AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS have been CHECKED. DO NOT START OR OPERATE this turbine unless you have a COMPLETE UNDERSTANDING of the control system ,the over speed trip system, the drain and leak off systems, the lubrication system and all auxiliary mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, as well as the meaning and significance of all monitoring gages, meters, digital readouts, and warning devices DO NOT MAKE ANY MODIFICATIONS OR REPAIRS that are not described in this manual. WHEN STARTING the turbine, BE PREPARED TO execute an EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN in the event of failure of the governor ,overspeed control systems, linkage or valves. It is the USER’S RESPONSIBILITY to INSTALL A FULL –FLOW RELIEF VALVE in the bleed or extraction line between the turbine bleed or extraction connection and the first shut-off valve. This relief valve should be sized to relieve the FULL AMOUNT OF STEAM THAT THE TURBINE WILL PASS in the event that the bleed or extraction line is blocked . VEREFICATION
of proper functioning and setting of the OVERSPEED TRIP SYSTEM
(mechanical and Electrical both)
during initial start-up is mandatory .This should be
accomplished with the turbine DISCONNECTED from the driven equipment .Turbine speed should be increased SLOWLY in a controlled manner during trip testing . If the turbine is operated on a motive fluid other than steam due consideration must be given to safety issues that might relate to the medium used including but not limited to the ignition explosion or poisoning of personnel.
INTRODUCTION OF MANUAL The surface temperature of the turbine will become that of the steam inlet temperature. This could exceed the ignition temperature of some gasses. Therefore
if the turbine is installed where explosive gasses could be present it is the users
responsibility to insure that this does not create a hazardous situation. Steam quality must be DRY AND SATURATED OR SUPERHEATED . There must be provision to REMOVE MOISTURE AND CONDENSATE from the steam supply system to AVOID DAMAGING the turbine. steam purity should meet or exceed as given in SECTION-C. American Boiler Manufactureres Association Guidleline . The surface temperature of the turbine and piping will become that of the steam inlet temperature. Personnel should wear gloves and protective clothing to avoid burns. Lighting must be provided in the installation to insure that the operators can see the turbine and its controls. Should an explosion occur in the vicinity of the turbine it is the user /installers responsibility to halt it immediately and /or limit the range of the explosive flame and explosive pressures to a sufficient level of safety. Shown below are turbine noise levels that were measured at three feet (1 meter ) while operating at a normal load and conditions. These noise levels are not guaranteed and are published for informational Purposes only. SOUND LAVEL FOR THIS MODEL TURBINE - 90-94 dba. ( Actual sound lavel shall be as per contract agreement) When the turbine is operated under actual field conditions, noise generated in or by the piping foundation, base plate, couplings, driven equipment, background and other sources, can add significantly to the turbine noise level and to the overall noise levels in the area. It is recommended that the equipment user asses the noise levels of the completed installation and determine if additional sound attenation and /or hearing protection for operating personal is required .
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1a.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS In the design and manufacture of the turbine all applicable harmonized standards, as well as other relevant technical specifications have been duly taken into consideration. The machine therefore is state of the art, providing a maximum of operational safety. However, in practice this high level of safety can only be achieved if all relevant measures are taken. It is the user’s duty to plan these measures and to monitor their implementation. In particular, the user has to make sure that
•
the machine is only used for the purpose it is designed for;
•
the machine is only used in perfect operative condition; in particular the safety devices have to be checked regularly for proper functioning;
•
all requisite protective clothing or equipment for the operating, maintenance and repair staff is available and is effectively worn by the staff in question;
•
the complete Operating Instructions are available on or near the machine and are kept in good state;
•
only appropriately qualified and authorized staff is allowed to run, maintenance and repair the machine;
•
such personnel is given regular instruction in all matters relating to workplace safety and protection of the environment, and is familiar with the operating instructions, especially with the safety rules therein contend: Safety instructions or warnings placed on the machine itself are not removed and are clearly readable.
1b.
Safety instructions and symbols used
The following pages contain a number of safety-related rules and hints dealing with the inevitable remaining risks which occur in the operation of the machine. These risks include hazards for ¾
Personas
¾
Products and machinery
¾
The environment The Symbols used in the Operating Instructions are primarily meant to draw attention to safety related areas or problems.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
DANGERSNon-observance of this warning may result in damage to persons (death, injury) WARNING Non-observance of this warning may result in damage to the machine and respective material and to the environment. The paramount goal of the safety instructions is to prevent injury to persons. If a safety rule is marked by the above with the caption “WARNING”, this does not mean that dangers to the machine, to material or to the environment are excluded. On the other hand, safety hints marked by above with the caption “CAUTION” do not normally indicate dangers for persons. The symbol alone cannot replace a safety rule ! Consequently, always read the full text accompanying the warning! NOTE This symbol does not actually refer to safety hazards but is meant to provide information for a better understanding of operations and processes linked to the machine. 1c.
Basic safety measures The machine may only be operated by persons who have been adequately trained and hold the requisite authorization.. Moreover, these persons must be familiar with the Operating Instructions and able to use the equipment accordingly. Prior to switching the Turbine on, the operator(s) must check that
*
no other persons are within the working range of the machine
*
no injuries can occur due to starting the machine. Prior to, the machine has to be checked for visible damage. The machine may only be operated in perfect conditions. Any defects must be reported immediately to the person in charge! Prior to starting the Turbine remove all material / objects from the working area of the machine that are not required in the course of production! Prior to starting the Turbine check that all safety devices are in perfect working order!
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1d. Basic safety measures for maintenance and repair Always keep the inspection and maintenance intervals laid down in the Operating Instructions! Observe the instructions for maintenance and repair that you find in the description of the individual components! Prior to any maintenance/repair work, cut off machine from mains and secure main switch with a padlock! The key to this padlock must be in the hands of the person performing the maintenance or repair work! When replacing heavy machine parts make sure to use adequate and safe lifting tackle, ropes etc. Prior to any maintenance and repair work, allow critical parts of the machine to cool down to ambient temperature. Observe relevant regulations for the disposal of lubricants or cleaning agents! 1e.
Maintenance / Repair of electrical equipment Repairs of the electrical equipment of the machine may only be performed by appropriately trained specialist! Make regular checks of all electrical equipment! Fix loose connections! Immediately replace damaged lines / cables! Always lock the switch cabinet! Access only to authorized personnel using appropriate key/ too/! Never hose down switch cabinets and other cubicles containing electric equipment!
1f.
Maintenance / Repair of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment Maintenance and repair of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment may only be carried out by appropriately trained staff! Prior to any work on the pneumatic and / or hydraulic lines of the machine, the system has to be de-pressurizes Replace hoses at regular intervals even if no damage should be visible (preventive maintenance)
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Follow the instructions of the manufacturer. Prior to machine re-start following any maintenance or repair work ♦
Check screwed connections for tight fit
♦
Make sure that lids or strainers /filters removed for maintenance purposes, are reinstalled
♦
Properly. After any maintenance or repair jobs and prior to re-start, make sure that
♦
All equipment, tools and material used in the execution of the maintenance or repair work are removed from the working area
♦
Any spills have been removed, all safety devices have been re-installed and are in perfect Working conditions!
1g.
Protection of the Environment NOTE-Any work carried out on or with the machine must take into consideration the legal provisions on waste avoidance and waste disposal. Special care must be taken in the course of installation, repair and maintenance work to prevent hazardous substances such as
♦
lubricating greases and oils
♦
hydraulic oils
♦
Cleaning agents containing solvents from getting into the soil or sewer system! The above substances have to be stored, collected and removed in appropriate containers. NOTE- Protective devices are there to prevent risks! Immediately upon terminating any maintenance / repair work any safety equipment removed for Easier access shall be put back into place! Defective or unserviceable parts have to be replaced
IIa.. Safety instructions The machine has built according to the latest state of the art, meeting all requirements for operational safety. The machine can become a source of danger if: •
the accompanying Operating instructions are not followed;
•
Untrained personnel is allowed to work on or with the machine;
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS • •
The machine is used improperly or for purposes other than the ones intended by the manufacturer The may endanger:
•
the life and limb of staff,
•
the machine itself and other plant and equipment of the user,
•
the efficient working of the machine. NOTE- Any person in the user’s works entrusted with setting-up operating, maintaining and repairing the machine must observe both the operating and the SAFTY INSTRUCTIOSN: User should make sure that every operator has read and fully u n d e r s t o o d these SAFTY INSTRUCTIONS. If the machine is used for training purposes, make sure that the trainees are appropriately informed about the possible dangers and safety rules prior to training Whenever the machine is operated by trainees, and particularly those without previous experience, the trainer has to make sure that he is able to intervene at any moment Moreover, the trainer must point out the SOURCES OF DANGER AND POSSIBLE RISKS as well as the ways Of AVOIDING THE8E
b.
Safety regulation During the transport installation, operation, maintenance and repair of the turbine the following rules and regulations shall apply as amended
i)
Connecting regulations of competent electricity board] The purchaser is obliged to obtain these from the local electricity board.
ii)
Rules for accident prevention These must be on display and freely accessible in every shop. They shall be binding (including relevant amendments) on everyone working on the customer’s premises.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS iii)
The principle of safety-conscious working The machine may only be operated by appropriately trained and authorized personnel. The maximum speed of the machine must not be higher than the admissible speed of the clamping element used! Competences for operating the machine must be clearly defined and adhered to, so that safety is not impaired by conflicts of competences. In all instances of setting-up, operation, reconditioning, adaptation, maintenance or repair, the disconnection sequences listed in the Operating Instructions shall be followed.
c.
Detailed instructions for operators Refrain from all actions that might impair the safety of the machine. Do not operate the machine if you are taking drugs that reduce your concentration. Make sure no unauthorized persons are working on the machine. Immediately report any changes to the machine that may impair its safety. The proprietor shall guarantee that the machine is only operated in perfect condition. The proprietor shall oblige his personnel to wear appropriate protective clothes. Make sure that no part of your clothing can get caught in turning machine parts. Shirt or coat sleeves must either be buttoned up or rolled up (folding them inwards). Particular attention is in order in the case of operators wearing long hair or scarves: use a hairnet if necessary: Tuck the ends of scarves or neckerchiefs into your clothes. The proprietor shall use appropriate instructions and checks to make the place of work on machine as neat and orderly as possible. It is strictly forbidden to dismantle or put out of order any safety devices on the machine! However, there is an exception from this rule in the case of repairs or maintenance work being earned out Safety devices may be dismounted if the machine is previously put out of action following relevant instructions. The protective devices have been designed to exclude health hazards and damage. Upon terminating any maintenance or repair jobs on the machine, the safety devices previously dismounted have to be reinstalled immediately! Make sure that defective or unserviceable parts are replaced
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS d.
Special hazard warnings Electricity Memories the position of the EMERGENCY STOP button and the main switch so that no time is lost in an emergency. Pull out the mains plug before carrying out any work on the electric system if this should not be possible cut the electricity supply in the fuse box. Lock main switch in the OFF position After cutting out the mains voltage an independent electric circuit is available in the switch gear cabinet for servicing and similar jobs Place a warning sing ‘DO NOT CONNECT’ on the main switch! Never rely on a circuit being broken – always check Rules in case of electric shocks
♦
Proceed with caution so as not to endanger yourself.
♦
Cut the electricity
♦
Call a doctor (emergency doctor)
♦
If the victim has stopped breathing apply artificial respiration.
♦
Note that this requires first aid training
♦
First aid, even given when given by trained persons, is no substitute for medical assistance, but only a makeshift until a doctor arrives. Central lubrication The pipes and hoses are under pressure. Discharge pressure before carrying out any work on the pressure lines
f.
Hydraulic unit The pipes and hoses are under pressure. Discharge pressure before carrying out any work on the pressure lines The pressure accumulators mounted on this machine may only be operated and maintained by qualified and reliable personnel, who have to be instructed by the proprietor of the machine as to the relevant technical regulations for pressure accumulators.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When replacing a pressure accumulator, make sure that the new accumulator has the same nominal capacity and admissible operational overpressure as the old one. Each pressure accumulator is to be subjected to a test according to the maintenance programs to be carried out by a competent person. Definition of competent persons: those persons acquainted with the design and operation of the subject device; having professional experience as well as appropriate technical knowledge based on their specialized training; possessing reliability and a sense of responsibility; not subject to any directions with regard to the testing activity; and actually working in their capacity as experts. g.
Instructions concerning tools and testing or adjusting devices Notice that no worn or damaged tools/special tools or testing/adjustment devices may be used.
h.
Prohibition of unauthorized modifications or conversions of the turbine WARNING- No such changes or adaptations may be effected without the previous consent of the manufacturer. This applies especially to the use of spare parts or accessories that have not been released by us! in these instances, the manufacturer will not assume any responsibility.
j.
Warnings concerning addition risks
k.
Lubricants. NOTE- Careless handling of these products or disregard of industrial safety rules and the principles of industrial hygiene may lead to injuries to health, especially skin affections. Avoid prolonged or intensive skin contact with said products! Apply skin ointment before the job. After contact with lubricants, wash thoroughly with water and soap, and apply salves with high fat content! Do not inhale oil mist or fumes! If required, the user of the plant shall provide appropriate exhaust devices. Change oil-soaked clothing at once.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS l
Water protection Appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent any lubricants or similar fluids from draining into the sewage system
m.
Commissioning
• • • • •
Before commencing commissioning work, you must familiarize yourself with the following: The operating and control elements on the machine The machine equipment How the machine functions The direct surroundings of the machine The safely devices on the machine
• • • •
Measures that must be taken in an emergency. The following work must always be carried out before the machine is put into operation: check all safety devices; ensure that they are fitted and that they function properly, inspect the machine for visual signs of damage and rectify any faults that you find immediately,
•
check again that only authorized persons are in the vicinity of the machine and that nobody else will be endangered by the machine starting up.
•
Ensure that all objects and other materials that are not needed for operation of the machine have been removed from the working area of the machine.
n.
Normal Operation Safety devices must not be removed or deactivated while the machine is in operation. While the machine is in operation, operating personnel may only enter the specified working erase The operating personnel must ensure that no unauthorized persons are allowed to enter the working area of the machine. When the machine is shutdown, operating personnel must wait until all the moving parts have come to a standstill then may they move away form the machine.
p.
Maintenace The maintenance work described in the operating manual, such as adjustments cleaning, lubrication, maintenance and inspection must be earned out as scheduled. please also observe the special instructions for individual components in this operating manual.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Before commencing maintenance work, please note the following points: •
Switch off the main power supply at the main switch, lock the main switch and attach a warning notice to prevent it from being switched on again.
•
Ensure that at parts off the system from which pressure has been released are looked
• •
to prevent them from being switched on again unintentionally, Ensure that all the machine components have cooled down to room temperature, Ensure that suitable load lifting devices and hosting gear are available for replacing larger machine Block off all access routes to the working area of the machine and ensure that there are no unauthorized persons In the working area of the machine, Replace all machine components that are not m perfect condition immediately, Only use orginal spare parts, Ensure that suitable catchments vessels are at hand for all substances that are a potential risk to groundwater (oils, etc.). On completion off maintenance work SOD1 before starting up the machine, please note the following points Check once again that all screw connections that have been release are securely lightened again, Check that any protective devices, covers, tank caps, sieves and fitters that have been remove, are correctly installed again, Ensure that all tools, materials and other equipment that was used has been removed lam the working area of the machine, clean the working area and clean off any fluids that have escaped and similar substances Ensure that all the safety devices on the machine are in perfect working order again.
q.
How to react if fire breaks out
• • • • • •
• • •
DANGERS- In cases of fire, trip the machine immediately and switch off the main switch Special fire fighting equipment must be provided for: •
the oil used in the machine
•
the electrical leads.
r.
Potential dangers related to noise Depending on the conditions on site, high sound pressure levels can occur, which can cause deafness loss balance or impaired concentration in this case, operating personnel must be provided with suitable –personal protection equipment. Please note that when the machine is in operation, spoken communication and the perception of acoustic signals, e.g. the sounding of a vehicle horn, are impaired.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Please comply with the noise protection regulations in the operating manual for your workplace and use the prescribed personal safety equipment. s.
Potential danger of residual power Please note that even when the machine has been switched off or has come to standstill, various energy can still be present, for example in the form of:
•
machine components that are still running down,
•
Live electrically conductive leads.
III. Safety regulations a.
Basic safety philosophy The machine has been designed in accordance with applicable safety provisions any properly instructed operator can handle this machine easily and safely. However, if the operator has not received proper training and instructions. Inappropriate operation may result in material damages. NOTE- Some covers on the machine are locked with padlocks and are only accessible for servicing Purposes, i.e. they are not be tampered with by the operator. The user is obliged to keep the keys in a safe place and to hand them over, if necessary, to the authorized servicing staff. The user shall also be responsible for observing the basic safety strategy. All persons authorized to operate maintenance and repair the machine are obliged to read the “safety Protocol!”
b)
Purpose The machine has been designed and built to fulfill its defined function and purpose (see machine documentation). The manufacturer (Triveni Turbine Ltd.) declines any responsibility for any damage resulting from any use of the machine that is not in accordance with its defined purpose.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS c)
Inappropriate use Any use other than the “Defined Purpose” requires the written consent of the manufacture any operation outside the machine’s technical limits will be considered inappropriate. Any inappropriate use of the device may cause injuries. Closely follow the instructions contained in the Operating Manual!
d)
Operators In order to guarantee the safety of the machine, the operators must fulfil certain minimum standards. The user of the machine is the contractual partner of the manufacturer, Triveni Turbine Ltd. “Operators” are those persons directly working on the machine. Before an operator is allowed to work on the machine, he must receive instructions, either from the manufacturer or the user, regarding the handling and operation of the machine. The user shall ensure that the operator recognizes any residual hazards presented by the machine. Make sure that even foreign operators clearly understand all safety instructions! The user is responsible for preventing any unauthorized persons from gaining access to the machine, or operating the same. The user must ensure the use of the machine according to its “Defined Purpose’. Moreover, he is responsible for properly instructing the operator(s). Any maintenance/repair work on the machine and the respective control system is strictly Reserved for the manufacturer’s servicing staff or authorized staff employed by the user
e.
Safety rules Take note of the following additional safety rules Beside the operating instructions, observe your own country’s laws or regulations in the field of accident prevention and protection of the environment Do not make any changes to your machine without written consent by the manufacturer. It is strictly forbidden to operate the machine after removing or bridging safety devices such as limit switches, emergency pushbuttons, sliding door locking systems or covers. After any maintenance or repair job or similar action on the machine, the service technician shall carry out a test run
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IV
SAFETY REGARDSS TO TRANSPORT AND ERECTION Inappropriate transport may cause damage to the machine or malfunction or malfunctions there for which the manufacturer does not assume any responsibility or guarantee. For this reason, appropriate care has to be used during the transport of the machine. Before the machine is delivered to your plant, the unloading, transport to the final location installation and putting into operation should be carefully planned, and the following instructions should be strictly observed.
a).
General hazards inherent in the transport Transport and handling jobs may only be carried out by qualified and duly authorized staff. Proceed judiciously and refrain from any perilous or risky maneuvers. Ascents or slopes are particularly dangerous, and where taking roads with gradients is inevitable, special circumspection is in order. Make sure the machine cannot slip to one side while on the transport vehicle, and that the latter has sufficient tractive and braking power.
b).
Dimensions and weights Machine dimensions including weight can be taken from chapter 2.3 Condenser, CEP, CVC As units are concerned that are transported separately - such as old cooler, alternator the relevant instructions of the unit manufacturers shall apply.
c).
Vehicles and lifting gear For transporting the machine or single parts thereof, only sufficiently strong lifting gear and means of transport may be used. Notice that the transport devices, ropes, shackles and the like are not part of Triveni’s scope of delivery but will be readily placed at the purchaser’s disposal.
d).
Planning the transport and set-up In order to exclude any hazards during the transport of the machine from the place of unloading to the place of installation, all steps have to be carefully planned beforehand. Always bear in mind the dimensions and weights of the various transport units. For delivering the machine, adequate means of transport and lifting tackle must be available.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Any obstacles existing along the route of transport must be removed prior to delivery. The route has to be checked for sufficient bearing capacity and evenness as well as for possible damaged to the road surfaced, deep transversal grooves, gradients and the like. Also check the clear height of gates and doors. e).
Suitable vehicles / lifting gear / accessories ♦ Cranes ♦ Mobile cranes ♦ Rollers ♦ Armored rollers ♦ Hydraulic jacks ♦ Fork lifts (only for units transported separately, not for the bulk of the machine)
f).
g).
Space ♦ Leave ♦ Leave ♦ Leave
requirements sufficient free space around the machine. sufficient manoeuvring space for the operator. sufficient room for maintenance and repair work.
Floor; foundations In order to set up the Turbine a proper foundation must be available. The foundation shall be prepared in line with the foundation plan and must be well set.
h).
Disposal of waste utilities The user must advised to clarify in good time how and where you can dispose of waste oil and the like in line with anti-pollution regulations applicable to respective countries
j).
Protections of waters The machine contains substances that may pollute surrounding water courses or ground water in case of leaks caused by an accident. Consequently, the location of the machine should be designed to prevent any risk of pollution of the ground water or surface waters. Precaution: ♦ Install machine in leak- proof foundation
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS V.
Transport Unload the machine as close as possible to the place of location. Short transport routes will minimize risk of accidents. For separate transport units such as the The relevant instructions of the unit manufactures shall apply Be careful not to cause any jolts or violent shakes when lifting the marching or setting it down the floor. WARNING-
Inorder to prevent serious injuries and damage to the machinery
during the transport, the following rules shall be observed: •
All lifting gear, ropes, shackles etc. must be in accordance with applicable provisions of the accident prevention regulations!
•
When choosing the lifting gear, ropes, shackles etc., the weight of the machine hall be taken into account!
•
The handling zone shall be marked and sealed off in such a way as to prevent access of unauthorized persons!
•
Keep clear of suspended load!
•
Transport work may only be performed by qualified and authorized personnel! Advisably, the machine should be handled by means of a crane. After setup, all transport safety devices have to be removed
a).
Foundation and setting up In order to set up the turbine a proper foundation must be available. The foundation shall be prepared in accordance with the foundation drawing and must be well set. The machine’s load point must also be taken into account. When placing the machine on unsupported ceilings, a structural engineer must be involved in the Calculations.
A1 I.
SECTION A-INTRODUCTION
A1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION A steam turbine is a heat engine converting the heat energy of steam supplied to it, into useful work. The available heat energy or ‘Heat Drop’ can be computed as the change in steam condition from stop valve to exhaust branch. Steam flow at high velocity results from expansion of the steam through a series of nozzles which convert the heat energy into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is transformed into useful work as the steam mass progresses through the turbine. The change in direction experienced by the steam as it impinges on the moving blades imparts a reactive force on the blades – producing torque on the rotor shaft. In order to convert large amounts of energy into useful work with maximum efficiency, it is necessary to expand the pressure energy of the steam flow in a series or stages. Each stage comprises a set of nozzles followed by a fully bladed disc or wheel.
II.
DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
Cylinder The cylinder or casing is divided at the horizontal joint, and is arranged with center line support, i.e. the support points are on the same horizontal plane as the center line of the turbine. At each end-two right angles palm pieces are keyed and bolted to the casing on vertical facings. The horizontal faces of the palms rest on pads equi-spaced about the pedestal centre lines. A transverse key through each palm piece and its mating pad-serves to locate the casing axially to each pedestal. The exhaust end pedestal is anchored rigidly to the baseplate, whereas the steam end pedestal sits upon a flexible ‘panting plate’. The latter provides rigidity in the vertical and lateral planes, but allows flexibility in the axial (horizontal) plane of casing thermal expansion. A key located vertically underneath the cylinder at the steam end, mates with a matching keyway on the steam end pedestal, allowing free radial expansion of the casing whilst at the same time restraining any transverse movement.
A2
INTRODUCTION
A2
The cylinder supported thus, moves axially away from the fixed exhaust end, the rotor thrust bearing housed in the steam end pedestal therefore experiences this movement. The rotor located by the thrust bearing, expands towards the exhaust end pedestal so that axial expansion of the cylinder and rotor ensures controlled relative movement between moving blades and stationery nozzles. Sufficient clearance between stationary and moving parts has been allowed for abnormal operating conditions. The exhaust opening of the cylinder is vertically upward or downward (see Fig-1) and is connected to the exhaust main through a suitable bellows system. Nozzle Chest Function as a pressure vessel, the lower half being sub-divided internally into three separate nozzle compartment. A flanged rectangular opening on top of the cylinder accepts the lower half, which contains the first stage nozzle segments – fitted to a common mean diameter. The upper half – visible on top of the casing, provides a facing for mounting the three throttle valves, each controlling steam flow through its respective nozzle arc. Rigid vertical flanges, cast integral at the extreme transverse ends of the upper half, provide steam inlet facings for mounting the Stop and Emergency Valves. Rotor The turbine rotor is designed to be operated above its first transverse critical speed – (see ARTICLE I, SECTION B.) and is machined from a solid alloy steel forging. Straight sided discs are gashed out of the forging with suitable heads formed – profiled with grooves and side grips to accept the blading. Blade Gates are slotted radially into the disc heads and are staggered diametrically to minimize the out of balance effect. Special closing blades pinned in position after blading, blank off the gates to give a uniform arc of blades without gaps or caulking pieces. Any such gaps would give rise to increased bladebending stresses and cause harmonic vibrations.
A3
INTRODUCTION
A3
Balancing strips are formed integrally on all the discs, which permit metal to be removed for dynamic balancing purposes without encroaching on the stressed disc profile. Steam balance holes, carefully finished to avoid any local stress concentrations, are drilled axially through the discs. Suitable stepped diameters are provided at the interstage and shaft end gland areas which match the high/low fins of the spring loaded labyrinth packings. The rotor journals and thrust collar (integral with the shaft) are precision ground at one setting. The output end is flanged as part of the forging to accept the high speed coupling. High Speed Coupling The coupling between turbine rotor and gearbox is a flexible element type Overspeed Trip At the steam inlet end of the rotor, an extension is bolted to the main shaft. This extension houses the overspeed trip unit and also carries the pinion drive for the layshaft.
Nozzles and Diaphragms The nozzles and diaphragms are built up from items machined out of solid metals. The 1st stage nozzle profile is composed of straight lines and circular arcs, The shrouds are provided with peripheral tenons which are straight radially, to fit into matching circular grooves turned in the nozzle chest. The nozzle segments abut one to another and fit circumferentially into the nozzle end pieces. These end pieces are secured to the nozzle chest to close the open ends of the grooving. The abutting segment faces are completely steam tight, and the external joints between nozzle segments and the nozzle chest are then sealed with a light run to weld.
A4
INTRODUCTION
A4
The Diaphragms consist of an inner and outer ring, split across the horizontal diameter, with a circumferential groove turned in the inner edge of the outer ring, and the outer edge of the inner ring. Into these grooves are fitted the matching tenons of the fully machined nozzle segments. The nozzle segments are generally similar to the 1st, stage nozzles, again machined to form a nozzle profile comprising straight lines and radii with integral top and bottom shrouds. The segments are carefully fitted into their respective inner and outer rings riveted together – thus forming a rigid structure. At the horizontal joint the diaphragm assemblies are provided with radial keys to locate the two halves and prevent leakage across the joint. The bores of the diaphragms are also grooved to accommodate spring backed segmental labyrinth packing. The diaphragm assemblies are located axially by internal circumferential grooves in the turbine cylinder and centralized by means of three radial keys in each half – two side keys and one bottom or top key. The top half casing has large head button screws fitted at the horizontal joints, which overlap the diaphragms, thus preventing the latter dropping when lifting the top half casing. Moving Blades The moving blades are machined from bar material. The roots are machined true radially and the ‘tee’ profile broached to ensure accurate fitting to the grooves turned circumferentially in the disc heads. Circular or elongated blade tenons are employed according to the circumferential pitch of the individual stages. Blade materials are selected to suit operating conditions, as is the compatible shroud band. Due consideration is seen both in the design and manufacture to the avoidance of stress raisers. Labyrinth Glands In order to restrict the leakage areas where the turbine rotor shaft passes through the casing, non-contact glands are provided. These are of the stepped labyrinth high-low tooth type which consist of a number of metal rings cut into segments with serrations or fins turned on the inside of the rings. The fins are positioned to match steps turned on the rotor shaft, the assembly thus presents a tortuous, labyrinth path, against leakage.
A5
INTRODUCTION
A5
The many restrictions and corresponding spaces rapidly drop the pressure of the steam thereby increasing its volume and limiting the quantity (mass) that can pass through the final restrictions. The exhaust labyrinth is divided along its length and provided a separate pockets. This pocket is connected to the gland condenser (if Provided) or to atmosphere. At the steam end the wheel case pressure increases progressively with load on the turbine. To break this pressure down, and to reduce steam leakage outwards from the wheel case, the high pressure gland is provided with additional inner labyrinth rings and two leak off pocket. The inner pocket leaks surplus steam back to the exhaust branch. The outer pocket is connected to the gland condenser or vents to atmosphere. The labyrinth rings are supported in T slots in the gland housings, and are held concentric with the turbine shaft by radial leaf springs. The top half gland housings are ‘trapped’ in the top half casing by button screws similar to the diaphragm arrangement. If rubbing occurs the segments are pushed outwards against the springs to a larger diameter until the disturbance is over. Providing the turbine is warmed through, drained correctly, and run up to speed slowly, the clearance will remain small and little or no labyrinth wear will occur. Oil Seals The oil seals are of similar construction to the steam labyrinth glands, but have in addition:- a thrower and catcher on the inner side of the pedestal housings. A large diameter thrower is incorporated between the steam and oil seals at both steam and exhaust end pedestals. End discharge of oil from journal bearings is baffled by splash guards fitted to the bearing housings, guiding leakage oil down to the pedestal oil drains. The thrust bearing discharge is entrained in a fabricated trunking on top of the bearing housing which again deflects oil flow downwards to drain.
A6
INTRODUCTION
A6
Steam End Pedestal The pedestal is of rigid fabricated box construction, housing the ‘free’ end of the rotor shaft. The horizontal joint is coincident with the turbine center line and provides a platform for the casing palm pieces. Between this platform and the underside of the palm piece a shim is interposed to provide adjustment on assembly. Substantial transverse keyways provide the necessary axial location with the casing. The panting plate assembly which supports and locates the pedestal, is given an initial ‘cold draw’ in the opposite direction to thermal expansion, this limits panting plate deflection in the hot running condition. See FIG.29. To the left of the center line is a layshaft, located in:- Pressure fed, steel backed, white metal lined bearings and connected through reducing gears to the rotor shaft. Sometimes a layshaft provides a power take-off for the governor and the high pressure oil pump through a worm and wheel reduction. The tachometer generator (if fitted) is directly driven from ‘slot and pin’ contact at the outer end of the layshaft. To the right – a facing is provided for the relay cylinder, drainage from the relay is baffled internally to avoid windage effect and vented externally to prevent air-locking. The hand trip body bolts directly to the pedestal at the center line, providing the oil supply to the OVERSPEED TRIP. A fabricated cover carrying the speed governor encloses the top half of the pedestal. For viewing the mesh and lubrication of the governor worm and wheel a Perspex window is provided below the governor. Oil from the pedestal, drains directly back to sump through two large bore drain pipes, situated below the bearing housing. Exhaust End Pedestal It is basically similar to the steam end pedestal with respect to the bearing housing, oil seal housings and the horizontal joint platform for the casing palm pieces. The fabricated box section has greater depth and is heavily ribbed ‘fore and aft’ providing the necessary rigidity to anchor the casing.
A7
INTRODUCTION
A7
Journal and Thrust Bearing Journal bearings are white metal lined tilting pad type. Axial thrust is taken by a tilting pad – center pivot type thrust bearing. The separate pads having white metal thrust faces superimposed on a steel backing. The rotor shaft bearing (steam end) and the thrust bearing are combined in a single housing – readily accessible under the common bearing cap. Combined Stop & Emergency Valve Hydraulically operated stop and emergency valve is flanged and bolted to the inlet facing of the throttle valve chest. The valve incorporates a pilot valve for starting and a main valve for normal running. The hydraulic piston which, operate the valve is spring loaded and supplied with control (relay) oil from the control oil circuit. On loss of control oil pressure the valve closes rapidly under the action of steam pressure and spring load. Loss of control oil pressure is initiated by operation of the Low Pressure Oil trip valve in the supply line to the control oil circuit, should any running fault materialize. These units combine two functions: (a)
That of isolating the turbine from the steam main when stationary.
(b)
To provide immediate steam cut-off should any security trip operate. These single beat valve is designed with steam-on-top, so that when shut, the inherent steam out of balance across the valve maintains a tight seal against steam leakage and provides in addition a tamper-proof stop valve. Steam Strainer The steam strainer is cylindrical in shape, with perforated holes is fitted surrounding the main valve – thus preventing debris from reaching the valve or seat.
A8
INTRODUCTION
A8
Speed Governing (Refer Section E) The system comprises: 1.
This is a Woodward 505 electronic governor which takes the input from the speed sensing unit mounted on the Steam End Pedestal. The operation of 505 Woodward Governor is described in governor publication.
a).
The governing system is an electronic type with an electrical signal being transmitted to a servo actuator which in-turn controls the lift of Throttle valve & hence the steam entering the Turbine.
2.
Three single beat throttle valves operating in pre-set sequence are positioned by the power piston and associated linkage until equilibrium is established, i.e. flow of steam through the first stage nozzles is sufficient to sustain load at governed speed. Control Arrangements The governing system with an electrical signal transmitted to a hydraulic actuator for amplify the turbine throttle valve. The turbo-generator can operate as a independent unit, in parallel with other generating sets of known governing characteristic or in parallel with the main grid supply. The speed setting can be adjusted locally (at the turbine) or remotely (from the control panel). Security Trip Devices In order to protect the turbine against certain faulty running conditions, an emergency trip system is incorporated featuring L.P. trip valve. The function of these devices is to stop the turbine automatically should certain faults develop. This is achieved by cutting-off the supply of high pressure oil to the actuator and the stop and emergency valve servo. Throttle valve and stop valves close with the loss of control oil pressure by a combination of spring load and steam out of balance.
A9
INTRODUCTION
A9
The following faults will result in automatic shut-down of the turbine: (a)
Overspeed
(b)
Low lubricating oil pressure
(c)
High exhaust pressure – by pressure switch.
(d)
High control oil pressure
(e)
Low control oil pressure A solenoid trip is incorporated in the system to provide remote shutdown. At the steam end pedestal a hand trip provides a local shutdown facility and is a convenient ‘tool’ for testing action of the L P trip and stop and emergency valve.
SECTION B-TECHNICAL DATA
B1 I.
TURBINE Power Rated Inlet Steam Pressure Inlet Steam Temperature Inlet Steam Flow Wheel case Pressure Steam Exhaust Pressure Turbine Speed Alternator Speed Turbine Trip Speed Range First Critical Speed Range No. of Stages Steam Inlet Size Turbine Weight Direction of rotation from turbine end
II.
KW BARA oC TPH BAR(g) BARA RPM RPM RPM RPM Nos Kg -
-
5000 19.6 320 52.6 11.49 2.39 8303 1800 9133-9549 5300-6300 5 200 NB 27000 COUNTER CLOCKWISE
RPM RPM
-
DOUBLE HELICAL HSG500(DH) 8303 1800
LTRS LTRS LTRS BAR(g) BAR(g)
-
ISO VG 46 5583 6083 4921 1.8-2.0 25
-
GEARED 120 GEAR BOX 1800
GEAR BOX Type Model Input Speed Output Speed
III. OIL SYSTEM Lubricating Oil Grade Oil Tank Capacity Quantity Reqd. for 1St fill Quantity Reqd. for Flushing Lube Oil Pressure Range Control Oil Pressure Range A.
MAIN LUBRICATING OIL PUMP Type Capacity Driver Speed
IGPM RPM
B1
B2 B.
TECHNICAL DATA AUXILIARY OIL PUMP Type Capacity Discharge pressure Speed Motor
C.
IGPM BAR(g) RPM HP
-
GEARED 120 3.5 1440 15
IGPM BAR(g) RPM HP
-
GEARED 48 3 1440 5
IGPM BAR(g) RPM HP
-
SCREW 25 25 1440 10
IGPM oC oC m2 oC oC m3/Hr
-
SHELL & TUBE 120 60 45 244 26.7 26 34 27
-
DUPLEX 120 3.5 10
EMERGENCY OIL PUMP Type Capacity Discharge Pressure Speed Motor
D. CONTROL OIL PUMP (2XCOP) Type Capacity Discharge Pressure Speed Motor E.
OIL COOLER Type Capacity Oil Temperature Inlet Oil Temperature Outlet No. of Tubes Surface Area Cooling Water Temp. Inlet Cooling Water Temp.Outlet Cooling Water Flow
F.
OIL FILTER (LUBRICATING OIL) Type Capacity Working Pressure Filteration
IGPM BAR(g) -
B2
B3
TECHNICAL DATA
G. CONTROL OIL FILTER Type Capacity Working Pressure Filteration
IGPM BAR(g) Microns
-
DUPLEX 30 25 10
IGPM BAR(g) Microns
-
SIMPLEX 45 3 15
-
OIL 25 NB 3.55 25
-
OIL 40 NB x 50 NB 3.2 120
-
OIL 25 NB 1.8 10
-
OIL 25 NB x 50 NB 26 50
H. EOP FILTER Type Capacity Working Pressure Filteration I.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (MOP) Duty Size Inlet / Outlet Set Pressure Discharge Capacity
J.
BAR(g) IGPM
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (AOP) Duty Size Inlet / Outlet Set Pressure Discharge Capacity
BAR(g) IGPM
K. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (LUBE OIL) Duty Size Inlet / Outlet Set Pressure Discharge Capacity L.
BAR(g) IGPM
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (COP) Duty Size Inlet / Outlet Set Pressure Discharge Capacity
BAR(g) IGPM
B3
B4
TECHNICAL DATA
M. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (COP) Duty Size Inlet / Outlet Set Pressure Discharge Capacity N.
BAR(g) IGPM
-
OIL 25 NB 25.5 45
LTRS BAR(g) BAR(g) -
20 25 18-20
inch -
-
125V DC 3/4"NPTF DE ENERGISE TO TRIP
inch -
-
125 V DC 1/2"NPTF DE ENERGISE TO TRIP
MM
-
FLEXIBLE 8GBH-180-S-140627 400
MM
-
FLEXIBLE 10GBH-315 S-140776 500
ACCUMULATOR Capacity Working Pressure Pre Charged Pr.
O. SOLENOID VALVE Volts Connection Action P.
3 WAY SOLENOID VALVE Volts Connection Action
IV. GENERAL A.
HIGH SPEED COUPLING Type Model DBSE
B.
LOW SPEED COUPLING Type Model. DBSE
C.
TURBINE JOURNAL BEARINGS STEAM END Type Size Quantity
-
-
SLEEVE 127 1
B4
B5
TECHNICAL DATA
D. TURBINE JOURNAL BEARINGS EXHAUST END Type Size Quantity E.
G.
-
SLEEVE 127 1
-
-
TILTING PAD 5
TURBINE THRUST BEARING Type No. of Pads per side
F.
-
GEAR BOX BEARING
Refer Manufacturer’s Operations Manual
GOVERNOR Manufacturer Type
-
-
WOODWARD 505
H. SERVO-ACTUATOR Manufacturer Operating Pressure I.
MOOG 25
BAR(g) Inch -
STEAM 1.51 – 1.58 3/4" NPT
SENTINAL RELIEF VALVE Duty Set Pressure Connection
V.
BAR(g) -
THROTTLE VALVE LIFT SETTING Throttle Valve No. 1 Throttle Valve No. 2 Throttle Valve No. 3 Total Lift Reqd.
MM MM MM MM
-
50.5 45 6 101.5
Kg/Hr Kg/Hr oC oC m2 kg CFM HP
-
Horizontal shell & tube 300 26,000 26 32 6.93 5 650 Air at 2" WC 3
VI. GLAND VENT CONDENSOR Type Steam Flow Cooling Water Flow C.W. Temp. Inlet C.W. Temp. Outlet Surface Area Working Weight Blower capacity Blower motor
B5
B6
TECHNICAL DATA
VII.
B6
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS D e s c ri p t io n
D i ff P r . In d i c a to r c u m S w i tc h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h P r e s s u r e S w it c h
P r e s s u r e S w it c h
S e r vi ce
R e co m m e n d e d s e t t in g s 0 .7
R an g e a v a il a b le 0 to 1 .0 Bar
P r . D i ff a c r o s s fi l te r a la r m A O P a u to O N /O F F
1 .4 2 .2
A C O P - 1 A u to O N /O F F
1 9 B a r (g )f o r c u t - in , 2 6 B a r ( g ) fo r c u t- o ff
0 .0 to 4 0 .0
A C O P - 2 A u to O N /O F F
2 0 B a r (g ) fo r c u t - in , 2 7 B a r ( g ) fo r c u t- o ff
0 .0 to 4 0 .0
E O P a u to O N /O F F
1 .0 1 .4
B a r ( g ) fo r c u t- i n , B a r ( g ) fo r c u t- o ff ,
0 .4 to 4 .
L u b e o il p r e s s u r e low a larm L u b e o il p r e s s u r e v e ry low a larm int erlo c k B e tw w e n A O P / A C O P /B G M C o n tr o l o il p res s u re low a la r m C o n tr o l o il p res s u re v e ry l o w t r ip
1 .4
B ar (g)
1 .2
B ar (g)
B ar (g)
(g) B a r ( g ) fo r c u t- i n , B a r (g ) fo r c u t- o ff
0 .4 to 4 .0 B a r (g)
Ba r (g)
Ba r (g) Bar
(g)
0 .2 to 2 .0 B a r
(g)
0 .2 to 2 .0 B a r (g)
1 .5 B a r ( g )
0 .2 to 2 .0
Bar
(g)
18
Bar (g)
1 7 B a r (g )
0 .0 to 4 0 .0 Ba r (g)
0 .0 to 4 0 B a r (g)
T r i p o il p r e s s u r e v e r y l o w t r ip B e arin g v i b r a ti o n s
0 .8 B a r ( g ) A l a r m 3 . 5 a n d t r ip 4 .5 m i ls
0 to 5 .0 m i l s . P ro gra m m a ble
A x ia l d is p l a c e m e n t in d ic a to r t u r b i n e V ib r a ti o n M o n it o r
A x ial d is p l a c e m e n t G e a r b ox H ig h s p e e d s h a f t
A l a r m + / - 1 0 a n d tr ip + /1 4 m il s A l a r m 2 . 6 m il s .T r ip 5 .0 m i ls
+ /- 0 to 3 0 m il s
RT D
T u r b in e b e a r i n g s
RT D
G e a rbo x b ea ring s G e n e r a to r b ea ring s G e n e r a to r w in d in g
A larm 95 d e g. C , T r i p :1 0 0 d e g . C . A l a r m 1 0 0 d e g . C , T r ip 1 07 d e g. C A l a r m 8 5 d e g . C , T r ip 9 0 d e g .C A l a r m 1 2 5 d e g . C , T r ip 1 30 d e g. C
V ib r a ti o n m o n it o r T u rbin e
RT D RT D
NOTE:- Whichever is applicable
0 .2 to 2 .0 B a r
(g)
0 to 1 0 m i ls . P ro gra m m a ble P ro gra m m a ble P ro gra m m a ble P ro gra m m a ble P ro gra m m a ble
SECTION C- ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C1
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C1
IMPORTANT- THE POVIDED INFORMATION IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY, CUS TOMER MUST CONTACTED TRIVENI SERVICE PERSONALS. ALL THE EQUIPMENT REFERED IN THIS CHAPTER MAY NOT BE APPLICABLE FOR INDIVIDUAL PROJECT.SELECT APPLICABLE ONLY I
ERECTION- MECH BEFORE COMENCING ERECTION, ALL NECESSARY DRAWING MUST BE CAREFULLY STUDIED AND TOOLS MUST BE COLLECTED UNLOADING AND FOUNDATION INSPECTION. Procedure: • All the materials should be unloaded near the TG deck at site and maximum care should be taken during unloading to prevent it from any damages. (Instruments to be placed in the covered and protected Store area) • Foundation inspection should be done before placing the turbine (the packer plates should also be grouted) i.e. perpendicularity of foundation holes should be checked using a plumb and positions of holes should be checked by referring foundation block diagram. • To help in the correct positioning of the turbine and driven equipment or any other equipment, it is advisable to mark the centerlines of both driver and driven equipments shaft lines from the foundation block bolt holes. • Check particularly the two lines are parallel to each other. Refer the GA and foundation drawings of both driver and driven equipments for above markings. Piano wires can be used for having a accurate position of the TG. • All holes should be clear from civil materials. Documents Required: • Foundation Block Diagram Tools required, typ only • Measuring tape • String (Plumb) • Tri square
C2
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C2
Lifting and Placing of Turbine and Driven Equipments: • Lift the Turbine/ driven equipment using suitable crane and place them on the grouted packer plates. (While lifting there might be requirement to open certain pipes of turbine/ cladding to avoid damage and also proper balancing of equipments while lifting) Tools required: • Suitable Mobile crane • Chain Blocks • Slings/wire rope Drawings required: • Foundation block diagram • GA drawing of turbine and driven equipment Note :
Load test to be carried it for a period of 2 hours before lifting.
Leveling and Alignment of Turbine and Driven Equipments. Leveling Procedure: • After lifting and positioning of turbine and driven equipment on the TG deck, completion of shrink fitting of coupling Hub to driven equipment shaft, match the center line of the Turbine (X & Y), fix all the foundation bolts, anchor plates, nut and washers. Ensure the contact area of Anchor plates with the foundation by 70 - 80%. • Level the turbine using the leveling pads (Jack bolts of the turbine) provided on the turbine base frame by using the master level and necessary taper wedges/plates/ shims. Allowed limit is 0.1mm/ meter. • Final leveling to be checked by measuring the level on the gear wheel shaft for one axis and on the joint face of the gearbox for the other axis. Leveling of the turbine can be achieved by adjusting the jackscrew and by increasing or decreasing the packing. Allowed limit is 0.05mm/per meter. • After leveling the turbine and driven equipment is leveled. The driven equipment along with its sole plate is placed on the grouted packer plates. Sufficient height should be provided so as to adjust with shim plates to match with the turbine center height and care should be taken during positioning of the driven equipment that DBSE of the low speed shafts is as per the drawing. • Also the driven equipment shaft is located in its magnetic center, this can be ensured by checking the thrust face gap on either side of the drive and non-drive end bearings.
C3
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C3
Alignment Procedure: • Open the gear box top cover, remove the top half of the gear wheel, pinion and rotor after bearings. Remove high speed coupling and fix the clamp to check the high speed alignment. (Clamping mandrels should be rigid and should does not show any sag in the readings) • Alignment should be checked in both radial and facial direction between rotor and pinion with dial on pinion flange. Use taper wedges and shim plates for alignment.( DBSE to be ensured by keeping rotor and pinion in centre). • After achieving the required values (see fig-32) start tightening the foundation bolts in sequence using a torque wrench. (Refer section –O, Overhauling & inspection) • Ensure that all the packer plates are uniformly loaded by slightly tapping with hammer. • Similarly driven equipment alignment is done with dial on driven equipment shaft and alignment should be checked in both radial and facial direction. • After achieving the required values (see fig-32) start tightening the foundation bolts in sequence using torque wrench. (Refer section –O, Overhauling & inspection) • Ensure that all the packer plates are uniformly loaded by slightly tapping with hammer. • Fix the spool piece to the turbine exhaust flange after the completion of alignment.(if supplied) • Check & confirm the high-speed alignment as earlier. • Bellow to be welded/bolted to the spool piece taking care that the high-speed alignment is not disturbed. Welding to be done diagonally to avoid distortion. Erection of main driven equipment (If applicable) 1. 2.
Important-follow supplier’s O & M Manual and, Check whether all contractual drawings, specifications pertaining to erection are available at site. Check whether all components, parts, as per the packing list are available at site. Check whether they are in good condition. Assemble them as mentioned in below paragraphs.
C4
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C4
3.
Ensure that proper tools & safety are gadgets available to handle the equipment.
4.
It is important to lift the machine /components by the lift arrangement provide on them. The positions in the concrete bed where the Packer plates are to be placed have to be chipped as explained in Micro chipping and Grouting of Packer plates. Packer plates, by the side of the foundation bolts & check their levels & height,
5.
Place the taper wedges (on the packer plates). Two taper wedges to be placed one above the other with taper faces mating each other. Ensure that they do not slide off. Now check their level and height.
6.
Now the place the main driven equipment with sole plates on the foundation. The sole plate now rests on taper wedges. Check the level of the machine by placing spirit level on the sole plates. Adjust the level if required, by adjusting the taper wedge below the sole plate. It is necessary to jack the sole plate for adjusting the taper wedges.
7.
Ensure that required numbers of foundation bolts are placed in the foundation pockets. The centre distance of these bolts should match with the fixing holes provided on the driven equipment.
8.
Care to be taken to set the “magnetic centre gauge” position. Three basic operations of the axial positioning, paralleling and centering of the shafts to be ascertained, after ensuring these points tightens the nuts of the foundation bolts. After tightening also ensure the above all points.
9.
Tighten the foundation nuts lightly first and align the driven equipment with respect to turbine as explained in Leveling and Alignment of Turbine and driven equipment.
10. Adjust the taper wedges if necessary to align. Set the alignment between driven equipment and reduction gearbox as explained in Leveling and Alignment of Turbine and driven equipment. 11. If required the Lateral movement (along with axis of shaft) of Turbine can be adjusted by moving wedge plates provided.
C5
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C5
C6
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C6
Fixing of Spool Piece and Expansion Bellow. (If Applicable) • Spool Piece to be bolted/welded with the turbine exhaust-mating flange, which is supplied loose along with the turbine. (Welding procedure as attached below) • Then Full welding for Expansion Bellow (Spool piece end to be carried out. • There has to be edge preparation and also gap between the spool piece per drawing before welding the coupler.
and bellow as
• Before final welding the pocket grouting/final grouting and tightening of the fixed bolts has to be carried out. Tools required • • • • • • •
Persian blue Scrapper Straight wedge/ glass (not less than12 mm thickness) Ag-4 grinding machine Diesel, cotton, emery paper. Filler gauge, Dial gauge Welding Machine Drawings/Documents:
• Foundation Drawings • GA Drawings of Turbine • Spool piece and Bellow drawing.
C7
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C7
WELDING PROCEDURE S l. NO.
1
2
3
A c t iv i ty
E n s u r e t h a t th e c i r c u m f e r e n c e o f th e p ip e is c h a m f e r e d b y a r o u n d 30 / 3 5 0
In s t r u m e n t s / EQ PTS/Prec a u t io n to be ta k e n
R e m a rk s
P i p e c u tt in g M / c , g r in d i n g M /c / La th e u se g o g g le s
Pipes to b e ch a m fere d b y grin d in g / m a ch inin g (Tr i sq u a re t o b e u sed fo r c h e c k in g u n if o r m i n th e grin d in g p ro c es s)
I n c a s e p i p e s to b e w e l d e d to a f la n g e , e n s u r e th e p ip e is i n s i d e th e f l a n g e b o r e b y h a l f th e t h ic k n e s s o f th e f la n g e S e t t h e v o lt a g e a n d a m p e re in a c c or d a n c e t o th e e l e c tr o d e b e i n g u s e d
R e fe r c a rb on o f th e e l e c t r o d e s bein g u se d fo r d e t a il s .
4
C h o o s e p r o p e r e le c tr o d e i. e . s i z e a n d ty p e i n a c c o r d a n c e to th e n a t u r e of t h e p ip e i.e . C .S . / S .S . pipes
F o r S . S . p ip e s u s e T IG / E 1 0 6 e le c tr o d e s a n d fo r C . S . p i p e s u s e , M IG / o v e r ch or d S S e le c tr o d e s
5
K e e p s p a r k p la t e r e a d y f o r i n it i a l s p a r k i n g
D o n ot s p a r k o n th e j o b in i ti a l ly
6
S ta r t w e l d i n g c i r c u m f e r e n t ia l ly o v e r th e p i p e a n d i t s m a ti n g p a r t
7
If a n y b low - ho l e o r c ra c k is f o u n d t h e n th e w e ld b e a d is t o b e r e m o v e d b y c h ip p i n g o r g r in d in g / g o u g in g a n d to b e d r e s s e d b e f o r e d e p o s i ti n g th e n e x t s u c c e s s i v e b e a d .
8
A ll s l a g / s p a t te r s to b e r e m o v e d b y c h ip p i n g a n d to b e c le a n e d w i th w i r e b ru s h .
U se h an d gl ov e s , w e ld s h ie ld , A p r o n
C h i p p in g h a m m e r , w ir e b ru s h
W e l d j o in t s to b e n e a t ly fo r m e d a n d w e l d s p a t te r s to b e rem o v e d
C8
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C8
Grouting of Turbine, Driven Equipment • Recheck the final alignment of High speed and Low speed, which has been recorded before. • Clean the grouting surface with air blower to avoid dust. • Clean the oily surface with caustic soda on grouting area before grouting. Storage, usage and disposal of Caustic soda: • Caustic soda is to be stored in a plastic container. • The container should be labeled. • Face shield, gloves, breather mask are to be used by the individual while handling. • The collected caustic soda containers to be properly closed. • Check the availability of required quantity of grouting material as per civil engineer assessment and suggestion. • Shuttering should be made around the equipment area properly. (Area of around 250mm around the equipment to be considered) • Fill the mortar in the bottom of the Foundation hole to a height of 1 ½ inch depth and then sand in the sleeve up to the top of the deck. • Ensure for no leakage of grouting material in cutouts and holes during grouting • Grouting should be carried out as per civil engineer assessment and suggestion. • Ensure the grouting material is filled between turbine/driven equipment base frame and foundation, and there is no air gap between the base frame and foundation. (To ensure this grouting material can be poured from height and from only corner only so that due to gravity material flow is maintained in all directions) • Suitable cutouts to be provided at turbine base frame oil doors for maintenance purpose. Tools Required: • • • •
Air Blower Concrete mixer Wooden pieces or channels for shuttering Caustic Soda
C9
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C9
Placement of Auxiliaries. (Oil Cooler, Oil Filter, Oil Centrifuge, GVC, (whichever is applicable) Procedure: • Position the auxiliaries as per the drawing and also to ensure whether the location is convenient for the ease of operation and maintenance. • Check the Dimension and elevation of the foundation as per the drawing. • Placing and orientation of the equipment w.r.t centerlines marked as per the drawing. • Half grouting (filling the foundation pockets) of foundation bolts after leveling. Leveling is checked at the pedestal of the equipment and also the perpendicularity of the equipment nozzles to be ensured. • After curing, equipment is to be leveled to maintain parallelity and perpendicular with shims/packers at required elevation with the help of spirit level/plumb. • . • Ensure all the foundation bolts are tightened as per the torque recommended using a torque wrench. (Refer section –O, Overhauling & inspection) • Grouting should be carried out as per civil engineer assessment and suggestion. Tools required: • • • • • • • •
D-clamps Wire slings Ropes Chain blocks Master level Spirit level Torque wrench Welding Machine Drawings required:
• GA Drawing • Layout drawing II.
PIPE CONNECTIONS : All pipe connections to the turbine should be adequately supported and should not be rigid. All points must be correctly matched and not sprung into place. All steam pipes should have expansion bends and should be flexibly supported close to the turbine. Rigid connections may result in malalignment of the casing and cause distortion and rubbing of the labyrinth gland packings or even fatigue failure of the flexible coupling.
C10
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING DO NOT : 1. Use the turbine as an anchor. 2. Spring pipe flange together 3. Accept mismatched flanges 4. Alter the length of bellows unit tie bars (if fitted by clients in 5. Fit sling hangers shorter than 508 mm 6. Accept inadequate anchor points. 7. Fit spring hangers incorrectly adjusted. 8. Fit roller supports with pipe clearance 9. Leave temporary ties or props in the system 10. Drill pressure tapings, drain connections, etc. in situ
C10
their pipe line)
Failure to observe the above may result in malalignment of the turbine casing and cause distortion and labyrinth gland interference. An inadequate piping system can be attributed to Vibration,thrust bearing wear and coupling failure. Steam pipes and isolating valves, especially when new, are liable to contain sand, mill scale, weld spatter, jointing compound etc. Therefore, before connecting steam lines to the turbine it is essential that the lines are thoroughly blown through with high pressure steam. Chemical cleaning of a system does not ensure all pockets of debris are cleared as efficiently as does a flow of high velocity steam. Steam strainers can be over-whelmed by contaminants from new steam lines. Should the strainer be ruptured and debris carried into the turbine, damage may be caused to valves, valve seat, nozzles and blades with disastrous consequences. All steam pipes should be well lagged and drained through automatic drain traps. These should be fitted with isolating valves and a bypass to allow for inspection and/ or maintenance when running. Slugs of water accumulating in un-drained lines are liable to impose serious shock loads on the turbine. These shock loads may result in heavy vibration, uncontrollable speed fluctuations, false operation of the over speed trip and severe over load of the turbine thrust bearing, which can be of sufficient magnitude as to cause total failure of the thrust bearing. Fabrication of Piping Between Turbine, Auxiliaries, and Drain lines. Procedure: • After completion of positioning of Auxiliaries, Turbine, Driven Equipment, Lube oil piping between Driven Equipment /Turbine to cooler, cooler to filter, filter to lube oil header,
C11
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C11
• The following procedure to be followed for fitment of pipelines before carrying out welding. • Ensure a gap of 2.5mm between two pipes. With edge preparation and gap to be maintained on the thickness of welding rod/filler rod. • Ensure Slope of the pipeline towards the direction of flow for fast draining in drainpipes. • Level of the pipes to be maintained using spirit level for all other pipelines. • TIG welding to be carried out for all the piping joints using Argon gas and filler wire no 70 S2 for CS and 308L for SS. Full welding with the TIG. Welding procedures attached. • GVC inlet and drain pipeline are to be fabricated as per P & I and isometric drawings.
• • • • • • • • • •
Tools required: Arc Welding Machine with Electrodes for welding process as per the recommendation.7018 for CS pipe lines Organ gas set. Filler wire dia 2.5mm, 70S2 for CS, and 308L for SS. Tungsten Rod of 2.5mm dia. AG4 &AG8 Grinding Machine with wheels. AG4 Buffing Wheels Right angle Wire brush & chisel Hand Gloves Shield Spirit Level Ac Power Supply
• • • •
Drawings required: P & I Drawings for Lube oil. Power house layout drawings Vendor piping drawings Auxiliary Foundation Drawings
•
Cleaning of Pipe Lines: Procedure: • The oil pipelines fabricated at site are to be cleaned by acid pickling for CS pipelines and by Caustic Soda for SS pipelines. • Before acid pickling the pipes should be thoroughly flushed with air for removing of loose particles. • Acid pickling pipes should be dummied one end with rubber gasket and filled with acid of 5 to 8% of concentrated HCL acid and keep the pipes filled with acid for 24 hours, so that all loose metal particles will come out.
C12
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C12
• There after remove the acid from pipes & clean the pipes thoroughly with caustic soda and air. • After the pipes are thoroughly cleaned, a small quantity of oil (VG 46) to be applied inside the pipelines to avoid rusting. • If the pipelines are to be stored for long duration before fixing in the final position then cover both the ends of pipes with plastics lids so that no dust particles can enter. Storage, usage and disposal of HCL: • HCL is to be stored in a plastic container. • The container should be labeled. • Face shield, gloves, breather mask are to be used by the individual while pouring the acid. • Acid is to be poured in a slow and steady manner into the pipelines. • Keep water source and caustic solution near acid pickling area to neutralize immediately in case of any spillage. • Acids to be drained from pipeline and should be collected in a plastic container. • Face shield, gloves, breather mask are to be used by the individual while draining the acid.
Tools/Material required: • Air Blower • HCl • Caustic Soda
C13
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C13
III. PRE- COMMISSIONING- MECH Oil flushing Procedure: First stage: • Clean Oil Tank thoroughly using sponge/Cloth, diesel and with compressed air. • Fill with flushing oil of correct grade – see SECTION-Q, for quantity – see SECTION B. Any pipe work removed for transmit or erection, should be connected • Fill Oil Console • Cover both the filter elements using banyan cloth to avoid choking of filter elements during initial flushing or bypass line to be made for bearings or the TG and alternator bearings. Alternator and TG bearings to be bypassed during initial flushing. filters having different filter screen having sizes from 50 mesh to 150 mesh & there is no need to put banyan cloth & mesh at cooler outlet) Note: The dummies used for bypassing the Bearings should be tagged, noted and recorded • Remove top half of the bearings of Rotor, pinion, Gearbox. Clean the preservatives (Grease) applied to rotating equipments before flushing. Replace the bearing cap and its housing/cover in its position and ensure that oil will not spill out during flushing. • Oil from the cooler to be drained before flushing and mesh of 100 or 150 size to be provided at the cooler outlet. Inlet to the PRV’s to be blocked. Alternator lube oil inlet line to be bypassed. • Put the oil centrifuge in line which can clean the system by collecting the scale and foreign particles and also to maintain the oil temperature around
60 °c through oil
heaters. • With the above mentioned condition switch on AOP and start oil flushing using one filter and cooler in line.
C14
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C14
• During flushing lightly hammer the line so that all the loose materials will come out with the oil. • After duration of half an hour to one hour, change over the filter to the second one and check for the condition of the first filter. Check for cleanliness of the mesh at the cooler outlet and if required replace the same. This process to be repeated by changing the filters in line and mesh if required at intervals of duration of 2hrs, 4hrs, 8hrs. (Thermal shock can also be provided for fast removal of the dirt and the particles. It can be done by passing water in the Oil Cooler. It makes a steep drop in temperature and temp can be increased). Second stage: • Check for the cleanliness of 30 mesh after flushing continuously for intervals of 8Hrs with each filter in line. • Through out the flushing ensure that oil centrifuge is in line, and oil temperature is maintained at 60 °c, and line is hammered continuously. Also cooler change over to be done every 2 hrs. When the system is clear ( 150 Mesh should be clear of impurities), take all the bearings in line for oil flushing. Continue flushing further till system is clear. Note : The dummies used for bypassing the Bearings should be removed and noted. Once the system is clear, stop the AOP & reassemble the turbine bearings and gearbox assembly, all pipelines to be reconnected. •
This involves the following action.
•
Remove the bottom bearings and inspect. Clean/polish both top & bottom halves. Ensure their correct fitting. Clean the holes provided in Thrust Bearings Pads holder & Journal Bearing holes also.
•
Turbine and gearbox bearings clearances should be checked.
•
Position the bearing caps and tightens the cap studs as per torque recommended, ref instruction manual for Torque details.
•
Rotor fronts, rotor rear pedestal covers, Gearbox cover to be positioned with silicon sealant/Ana bond 666 T.
•
All the pressure, temperature gauges, vibration probes, etc. to be fixed.
•
Remove the mesh /PRV’s to be taken in line. Replace the filter element with new one.
C15
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C15
•
Ensure all joints are fitted correctly and are oil tight.
•
Drain the flushed oil from the oil tank, coolers and filters. Inspect/ clean the oil tank. Fill the oil tank with fresh oil. (Passing of oil to be ensured in all the bearing during/after final box up). Documentation:
•
Oil flushing protocol.
•
Turbine Box-Up Protocol Formats Tools/material required:
•
Dial gauge
•
Micrometer
•
Lead wire
•
Feeler gauge
•
Vernier Calipers Open inspection: Refer Section-O, Overhaul and inspection Steam Blowing A steam turbine is vulnerable to damage of the blading if any debris is fed into the machine with the steam supply. It is essential, therefore, that the steam line to the turbine is completely clean and free of any clinging matter, particularly weld splatter, before steam is fed to the turbine on commissioning. This also applies after any repairs to the piping or boiler.
•
The purpose of blowing the steam lines prior to starting up a new unit is to remove any foreign matter remaining in the equipment (i.e., super heater) and steam piping after erection is completed. Considerable damage could result if such foreign matter was allowed to enter the plant steam system during initial operation.
•
On older units the need for steam line blowing should be considered following major pressure parts repairs, where the possibility of introduction of foreign material into the system exists.
C16
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C16
•
Since prevention of damage to the plant steam system is the prime concern, the responsibility for determining the effectiveness of the steam line blowing operation rests with the plant operator. During the steam line blowing process the unit should be operated in accordance with the vendor recommended procedures, with all control systems & protective interlocks functioning.
•
It is strongly recommended that blowing of steam to be witnessed by a Triveni service engineer.
•
The principle behind steam blowing lines clean is that the thermal cycling (heating/ cooling) and high velocity gas flowing through the line will “shock” the pipe & tend to break the mill scale & weld slag away from the pipe wall. Ideally, steam blowing should be done prior to the system being insulated to maximum the thermal cycling of the equipment. If the system is insulated, a greater time between blows may be necessary to allow the system to cool.
•
Ideally, to obtain optimum cleaning, the flow conditions in the system during steam line blowing should equal those during normal operation at maximum load. Since it is impossible to exactly duplicate these conditions when blowing through the piping to atmosphere, it is desirable to produce equivalent conditions by using lower pressure steam with a flow rate such that the product of steam flow times velocity will equal that under normal full load conditions. The determination of the total obtainable flow quantity must be based on flow resistance in the entire system, including the temporary piping. This determination is normally made by the designer of the blowing system.
•
The temporary piping is normally equipped with a shutoff valve that is used as a blowing valve. With this arrangement, the super heater and the upstream portion of the temporary piping are maintained at drum pressure at all times when not actually blowing. SAFETY WHILE STEAM BLOWING Safety Precautions Necessary safety precautions must be taken such as fencing off the area and providing ear protection against the inevitable noise generated during the blowing down process. The process of steam blowing imposes abnormal and severe conditions upon the boiler, steam equipment and steam piping. Large, rapid temperature changes occur during each blowing cycle. This cycling of temperature is far more severe than is incurred in normal operation. Thermal stresses may be excessive in the heavy wall portions of the system such as steam drums, headers and piping. It is prudent to consider this fact when performing the blowing procedure and to limit the number of blows to the minimum consistent with cleaning the system.
C17
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C17
Since the temporary steam blowing piping may be designed for lower pressure than the boiler, care must be used to prevent over pressuring this piping during the entire steam line blowing operation. The pressure in the temporary piping should be monitored continuously and operators are alert to prevent over pressure. It is recommended that a means of over pressure protection be provided in the temporary piping, such as, safety valves set at the design pressure of the temporary piping. Noise levels will be very high during the steam blow. Hearing protection is mandatory for those in the immediate vicinity of the steam outlet. An area at least 100m from the blow point must be roped off to prevent personnel from approaching too close. Equipment: • • • • •
The following will be required for steam blowing Temporary piping Temporary piping support a restraints Blow off valve with quick opening actuator Silencer Target Plate – Aluminum plate with mirror finish Procedure: The unit is started in the normal manner. All normal recommendations and limitations with respect to fuel firing equipment, air handling equipment, drains and vents, etc., should be followed, as if the unit were being started for normal operation. As for any new unit, the steam blowing operation is the first occasion that the unit is fired at any significant rate. Consequently, the startup as well as the steam line blowing must be conducted with great care. The normal startup rate does not apply; the unit must be brought up much slower, while all equipment is checked and expansion movements monitored closely. If the unit is equipped with a fired super heater, the 1000 deg. F (538deg.C) furnace exit gas temperature limitation must not be exceeded when the unit is fired. The same general precautions taken on any new unit for this period of operation apply equally here. General pre cleaning Procedure:
• Check all pipe anchors and the pipes for the adequate support of piping, including the temporary vent pipe. • Insure that all the lines have been inspected and hydro tested. • Remove all the control valves, de-super heater nozzles, flow elements, thermo well, pressure gauge, orifice plate, safety valves and instruments that may be damaged during the steam blow.
C18
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C18
• Insure all vents pipes have adequate drains and that these drains are routed to a safe location. • Install temporary pressure gauge as required to monitor the progress of the steam blow and make arrangements for to record pressure reading. • Establish adequate radio communication between the control room and the operator at the shutoff valve. Back this up with a system of visual communication, such as lights or flags, since audio communication may be difficult due to high noise levels at the steam shutoff valves. • Insure personnel controlled in area during steam blow. Insure the area near the vent pipe is clear of personnel during the steam blow. Project neighboring equipment from damage due to the steam vents. • Individuals operating the steam blow valves (especially near the vent pipe) should wear double ear protection. STEAM BLOW OPERATION Maximum effectiveness of steam blowing operation will be achieved by starting the blow at maximum possible flow. Caution: • The first blow should be done at reduced pressure, In order to check the temporary piping system, its supports and the anchors. • With no target plate in place, bring the boiler up to working pressure. Generally there is always issue for rated pressure and temperature during blow down. Blow steam down the line for 20 minutes or until pressure has dropped to 50% of initial pressure and then allows the line to cool (half to one hour for bare pipes, 1 ½ to 2 hours for lagged pipes). • Repeat this Three times as the heating & cooling helps to loosen clinging matter from the internal pipe surface due to thermal expansion and contraction. • Now place the Mirror finished Aluminum target plate. Run a series of blow downs for 10 minutes allowing cooling between each cycle. Stamp the cycle number on the receiving face of the target piece. Post Cleaning Procedures: Drain the temporary and permanent piping. Remove temporary spools, blind flanges, temporary bend piping, etc, and re-install all components removed prior to steam blow.
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Cleanliness criteria: Two successive targets must result in mirror finishes that meet the specified criteria. After a cooling down period of at least 12 hours, two more successive steams blows must result in mirror surfaces that meet the specified criteria. Criteria: No indentation exceeding 0.8 mm diameter. Indentation exceeding 0.4 mm diameter to number not more than 2 per 2500 mm2 of the target plate surface. Indentations exceeding 0.2 mm to number, not more than 10 per 2500 mm2 of the target plate surfaces. Indentation less than 0.2mm to be well dispersed and nowhere present in concentration. If a separator is included in the steam inlet pipe to the turbine then it should be emptied after the last ‘Blowdown’. Checking of Safety Trips Procedure: • Before starting AOP, ensure all oil pipeline instruments are fitted and final box up of the turbine is completed. • Check the functioning of AOP and discharge pressure is set to as per Data provided in the Technical Data in the Instruction Manual. • Ensure visually that there is no oil leakage in the oil system. • Set the control oil pressure and lube oil pressure through pressure relief valve. (Refer Turbine Operation and Maintenance Manual). • Check the functioning of L.P Trip, SEV and Throttle valve. (Reset the LP trip ,open the SEV hand wheel manually & lift the linkages assembly to check the throttle valve operation . check the LP trip pressure by moving the hand trip to trip position slowly ensure the LP trip pressure is around 0.5 to 0.8 Bar (g). Also ensure closing of SEV & throttle valve when hand trip is activated to trip position).
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• Check the functioning of SEV and TV when Hand trip actuated. • Check the functioning of vibration monitoring system and the alarm and trip set points are configured as recommended, (Refer SECTION-B INSTRUMENT SETTINGS). • Check the function of all the pressure switches and pressure transmitter at TCP with reference to field mounted instruments. • Set the pressure switch set points given in the instruction manual (Refer SECTION-B INSTRUMENT SETTINGS). (Trip circuit oil pressure to be less by 0.3/0.4 Bar (g), from the lube oil pressure). AOP, COP, Barring gear & EOP inter locks & function to be checked and ensure. Check the function of GVC blower.(if applicable) (Check the rotation of motor & airflow at the out let). Barring Gear Trials – (If applicable) Procedure: • Start AOP and check the oil pressure and oil flow to Turbine, Gear Box and Alternator bearings is as per recommendations mentioned earlier. • Check the functioning of barring gear and lube oil pressure interlocks. (Ensure barring gear motor should not be started when AOP in off mode. • Switch off AOP when barring gear motor in operation, ensure the barring gear get stopped because of low lube oil pressure. • Check the functioning of EOP. (Check the discharge pressure as per recommendation given in manual & ensure the flow to all bearings by watching flow glass. •
Ensure EOP get switched off when AOP get started &vice versa)
• Ensure all the Bearing temperatures, vibration system are inline and ready for monitoring.
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• Start the barring gear motor and check the vibration level, speed and bearing temperatures are within the specified limits mentioned earlier. • Check for any abnormality at barring motor, Turbine gearbox, Turbine bearings and casing. • Continue the barring gear operation as per recommendation given in (refer SECTIOND, start-up curve) before starting the Turbine with steam. IV.
ERECTION-ELECTRICAL ACTIVITIES (WHICHEVER IS APPLICABLE) BEFORE COMENCING ERECTION, FOLLOW SUPPLIER’S O & M MANUALS, INSTRUCTIONS AND ALL NECESSARY DRAWING MUST BE CAREFULLY STUDIED AND TOOLS MUST BE COLLECTED Leading and Positioning of Panels
Procedure: • Check the physical powerhouse layout with the designed layout drgs and take corrective action if required. • Open the packing and make visual & dimensional inspection of individual panel. • Check for any physical damage of cabinet or mounted item. • Verify the panel mounting dimensions (base channel & GA) with the cutouts provided in the powerhouse layout drawing. • Use rope & Sling to bind the panel using the I- bolts provided on top of the panel if crane is to be used. • By using wooden sleepers, rollers or Crane lift & move the panel. Care should be taken not to secure the slings on the front of the panel and while lifting or moving jerks should not be given. • Bring the Panel to proper position either on cutout or on frame in case of false flooring, after positioning check for leveling of the panel using water tube or spirit level. • Once all the panels are placed front alignment or back alignment to be checked and adjusted if necessary. Care should be taken to ensure that no gaps come between the panels. If required slight adjustment to be made sacrificing the level. Fix the panels with the base or frame using bolts and nuts or tack (stitch welding).
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• Visual inspection of Loose supplied items. • • • •
Tools, instruments and machineries used: Measurement Tape, water level/spirit level Crane, wooden sleepers, rollers, rope, slings & chain pulley blocks. Bolts and nuts. Welding machine & its accessories. Reference documents:
• Power House Layout drawing • Panel dimensional (GA) drawing • Master Bill of Material (BOM)/Panel BOM Erection of Cable Trays The cable trays for erection is classified into the following categories LT/HT Power Cable tray – Ladder type Control Cable tray – perforated type Instrumentation / Signal cable tray – perforated type Procedure: • Check the cable routing as per tray routing drawing & powerhouse drawing. • Based on the above inputs, determine the cable tray length and supports as per drawing. Fabricate Tray supports as per drawing / requirement. • Fixing of cable tray supports are done by Insert plates (provided during civil construction) • Mounting plates (fixed by Anchor fasteners if insert plate not provided). • The tray support to be fixed at regular intervals & in same level. Straightness can be checked using plumb block. Runs to be laid referring cable tray routing drawing & Cable schedule. • Level to be checked by water level or any convenient method applicable. Support welding to the insert should be full welding. Lay the cable trays on the support and if required trays can be stitched welded to the supports for safety and aesthetic look. • For interconnection of trays use fishplate with nut & bolts or by welding. • Tray earthlings to be done throughout the length using earth strips. Painting to be done for tray support & welding point.
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Tools, instruments and machineries used: Measurement Tape/water level Welding machine & its accessories. Cutting machine. Plumb block
Reference documents: • Power House Layout drgs. • Cable tray routing drawings • Master BOM Materials required: • Iron angle & channels, • Inset plates/ mounting plates • Anchor fasteners & paints. Erection of Junction Boxes and LPBS. List of Junction Boxes - As per JB schedule. Typically: Vibration Junction Box RTD JB for Turbine and Gear Box Condensers JB i.e. for level switches if applicable RTD JB for cooling water lines & instrument JB if applicable. JB’s for pressure and temperatures of steam lines. List of
LPBS:
(IF APPLICABLE ONLY)
AOP MOTOR VEM MOTOR DCMSP MOTOR BARRING GEAR MOTOR ACOP MOTOR GVC MOTOR (if applicable) PROCEDURE: • Fabricate the frames using iron angle / channel as per LPBS & JB dimension. • Paint the frames & supports. • Mount the equipments on the frame by bolting. • Fix the LPBS frames nearest to motor as applicable. For JB mounting refer JB location details document.
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• Height of the frame should be between 1.2 mts to 1.5 mts / instruments to be mounted at a height of 1.2mts to 1.6 mts • Termination should be done as per cable schedule. • Labeling / description to be provided for individual JB & LPBS. Tools, Instruments and Machineries used: • • • •
Measurement Tape Spanners & Cutting accessories Welding machine & & its accessories Screw Driver & Allen Key set.
• • • •
Reference Documents: P& I diagram for Steam, Oil, Cooling water & pneumatic system Power house drawings. Cable schedule & BOM. JB location drawing. Cable laying and Termination.
Procedure: • Group the cables into three categories i.e. Power, control and Instrumentation. Suitable cables can be identified by checking with cable specifications sheet. • Measure/estimate the distance between panel & equipment, panel& panel, estimate the required cable length by referring to tray routing & powerhouse layout drawing. Panel internally around 2.5 Mts minimum to be considered above the gland plate or 1.5Mts from the point of termination for proper dressing of the cores inside the panel. • Cut the cable as estimated above. Cable numbering to be provided on both ends as per cable schedule. • Lay the corresponding cables in the corresponding cable tray. Ex, Power cable in power cable tray. • Gland the cable at one end and dress the cable in the tray using cable ties, finally gland the cable at the other end. • Cable numbering tag to be provided on both ends as per cable schedule. • Skin the cable to the required length. For screened cable connect shield/screen to earth through sleeves at one end only preferably at panel end or to the terminals provided in the panels. In JB shield connection to be taken to the unused TB. Don’t connect to ground.
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• Ferruling to be done on both ends for individual cores of the cable. Ferruling must describe the panel name and TB details from where it is coming & TB details of where it connecting. • Spare cores of the terminated cable to be bunched together and for one core cable No ferule to be put for easy identification in the future. Spare cores should not be cut. • Dress individual cable inside the panel up to TB and then lugs to be crimped at the core ends and to be terminated at the corresponding TB’s. Ferules should be readable after the core is terminated. For single strand cable core lug is not required. • For T/C cables direct connection to the end instrument in the panel is preferred. • For H T cable kit installation and termination, follow the procedure provided in the HT Kit instruction manual. Cable to be properly dressed & supported. Required bending inside the terminal box to be made before or during the installation of kit. •
Minimum distance of 500mm should be maintained between the gland plate and termination point.
•
Proper phase identification to be provided on the core/cable before and after kit installation by using insulation tape.
• For HT cable proper support to be provided at regular intervals, typically 1.5 Mts. Sharp bends to be avoided. • Care should be taken to ensure after termination the load/stress of the cable should not get transferred to the terminals. Cable should be securely supported before entering the terminal box. • After proper termination and tightening, open the termination and check whether the cable core can be pulled out and put back easily. This ensures that there is no stress on the terminals from the cable. Tools, instruments and machineries used: • Measurement Tape • Cutting accessories • Marker pens /stickers • • • • • •
Reference documents: Cable Schedule Panel as built wiring drawing. P& I drawing Junction Box location details JB schedule Cable Specifications.
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Materials required: Lugs & ferrules. Cable crimping Kit. Insulation tape & cable ties Aluminum cable tags & its accessories Cable binding & clamping material. Erection of Field Instruments (WHICHEVER IS APPLICABLE)
Procedure: • Exact physical location of instruments to be finalizing / decided by referring P&I, powerhouse layout drawings and instrument mounting drawing if any. • Support to be fabricated for instruments mounting. (For PT, TT, FT, I/P & PS) • Mount the field instruments using mounting clamps & brackets. • Fabricated item
& support to be painted.
• Instruments to be fixed in such a way that it is easy for maintenance & troubleshooting. • Provide impulse line/ instruments tapping as per P& I diagram & hookup drawings. • Mount the instruments like Pressure, Temperature gauges, RTD & TC. • Mount all turbovisory instruments like speed probes, vibration probes & RTD & T/c as per standards. • For MPU minimum 1mm gap to be maintained from the sensing point. For radial vibration probe mounting a gap in terms voltage –9 to –10 V DC should be maintained. For axial, rotor should be centered and probe should be adjusted to achieve zero reading in the vibration monitor and at the same time voltage should be around –10 V DC. • Mount all the level switches and level transmitter as per P&ID and connect all the instruments to the nearest JB, refer JB schedule using proper instrument cables and lugs. • All instruments to be wired/ terminate up to JB or Panel as applicable. (Ferule should indicate the instrument name) • Provide instrument tag numbers as per P&I diagram. Tools, Instruments and Machineries used: • • • • • •
Measurement Tape Spanner, Cutting accessories & Screw driver set Allen key set. Welding machine & & its accessories Multimeter Soldering gun
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• Documentation: • Calibration report of all measuring instruments • • • •
Reference Documents: P& I diagram for Steam, Oil, Cooling water & pneumatic system Power house drawings. Instruments manuals. BOM of instruments & its accessories. Impulse Piping
PROCEDURE: • Ensure all the instruments are mounted and the required tapings provided. • Decide the routing as per powerhouse layout drawing. • Connect the instruments and the tapping points using proper pipes and fittings referring to hook up drg and P&ID drg. • Proper supports for the lines to be provided at regular intervals. Provide the drain lines wherever necessary. Tools, Instruments and Machineries used: • • • •
Measurement Tape Spanner & Cutting accessories Welding machine & & its accessories Pipe bending machine. Reference Documents:
• • • • •
P& I diagram for Steam, Oil, Cooling water & pneumatic system Instrument hook up drgs. Instrument Manual BOM of Instruments Powerhouse layout. Earthing-
(IF APPLICABLE ONLY)
PROCEDURE: • Ensure all the panels and instruments are located in their respective locations. • Confirm the location of earth pits as per layout. • Select the earth strip size & run as per earthing layout drawing.
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• For Control and LT power panels, make separate earth grid by using earth strip. • For HT panels and alternator body make a separate earth grid . • In NGR, (Neutral) earthed separately by routing to two separate earth pits. Both the Earth pits should be interconnected by a strip. • In LASCPT, (LA &SC) should be earthed separately by routing to two separate earth pits. Both the Earth pits should be interconnected by a strip. • Cable tray earthing and all motors and JB’s earthing can be combined with control panel body earthing. • The connections between the earth strip and equipment will be bolted type. • The connections between one earth strip and other will be of bolted type or welding as per site conditions. If joints are welded type put the paints at welding points. • For Instruments, separate earthing to be provided, preferably isolated from the body earth/common earth. • After completion of earthing, Earth resistance to be checked by Earth tester and recorded. • • • • •
Tools, Instruments and Machineries used: Measurement Tape. Spanner & Cutting accessories. Welding machine & & its accessories. Bending machine & its accessories. Earth Tester. Reference Documents:
• • • • •
Instrument Manual & BOM. Powerhouse layout. Earthing Layout . Earth pit dwg. Earth Resistance certificate.
C29 V.
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
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PRE-COMMISSIONING.ELECTRICAL LIST OF PANELS:
(WHICHEVER IS APPLICABLE)
MOTOR CONTROL CENTER (MCC) BATTERY CHARGER CUM DCDB AC DISTRIBUTION BOARD (ACDB) TUBINE CONTROL PANEL (TCP) TUBINE GAUGE PANEL (TGP) DC MOTOR STARTER PANEL (DCMSP) GENERATOR RELAY PANEL (GRP) METERING CUM SYNCHRONISATION PANEL (MCSP) LIGHTNING ARRESTOR AND SURGE CAPACITOR AND POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER PANEL (LASCPT) NEUTRAL GROUNDING RESISTOR PANEL (NGR) TG INCOMING BREAKER PANEL EXCITATION CONTROL PANEL (AVR) Alternator HT Cables PLC PANEL Reference Documents: As built drawings of panels Instrument Manuals Cable Schedule Program and setting chart Pre-commissioning & Commissioning Format TOOLS, Instruments and Machineries used: Multimeter Continuity tester Tongue tester 500V Megger Motorised Megger – up to 5 KV High Voltage testing kit Primary and Secondary injection kit Documents: Test & Calibration certificates of electrical switchgears and used instrumentations. MOTOR CONTROL CENTER: 1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-commissioning format
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PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking and termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm) If IR value zero check the bus bar system & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage. Check the operation of MCC incoming breaker / SFU operation and indication circuit & set MCC switchgear settings. Check individual feeder logic & operation without connecting load/motor. Check & set individual feeder switchgear settings. Take the individual motor trials through interlocks. BATTERY CHARGER & DCDB: 1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking and termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value of incoming & out going supply terminal If IR value zero check the bus bar system & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage. Connect the battery bank to the terminals. Switch on the AC supply to the panel, check the FC & FCBC operation as per manual. Check the MIMIC or annunciation circuit. Check the FC & FCBC auto operation. Check the voltages at outgoing terminals.
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AC DISTRIBUTION BOARD : 1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking and termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value of incoming & out going supply terminal. If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage. Check the voltage at each feeder end by switching on the respective MCB’s. TURBINE CONTROL PANEL :
1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule. Programming & setting chart. Pre-commissioning format PROCEDURE: Mount the loose items like Woodward Governor, Vibration monitor and Level Controller etc., Ensure loop checking and termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm) If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage. By switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and DCDB Switch on the individual equipment / instrument, Program the individual instruments as per programming chart & setting to be done as per setting chart. Check the turbine trip logics (solenoid circuit) by simulating individual fault & check the annunciation for the same.
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ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
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Check the solenoid operation & indication circuit. Check the function / operation of individual equipment after connecting the MPU, vibration probe, level transmitter & RTD, etc. Check the motor logics in Auto/ DCS/ Manual mode & take the Motor trails with necessary interlocks and check the corresponding indication. TURBINE GAUGE PANEL: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule. Programming & setting chart. Pre-commission format PROCEDURE : Ensure loop checking & termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm) If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and Battery Charger Cum DCDB. Set the pressure switches as per the setting chart. Impulse lines to be completed for all instruments . Check the TT and PT’s using the communicator for proper range and check for operation. Check the operation of all indicators and gauges DC MOTOR STARTER PANEL:
1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule. Pre-commission format PROCEDURE : Check the IR value of incoming and outgoing supply terminal. Ensure loop checking & termination to be completed before charging panel. If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit.
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Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage. Check the contactor, timer & indication operation sequence by connecting lamp load at armature and field terminal of panel. Take the motor trials through interlock (provided in TCP) and check the OLR operation GENERATOR RELAY PANEL: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Reference drgs Vendor supplied Schematic drg. Cable schedule Trip logic & setting chart Pre-Commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking & termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm) If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and DCDB. Set the relay settings as per the relay-setting chart. GPR- All functional test & trip simulation of different relay in the microprocessor base GPR by secondary injection of current & voltage. All individual protection annunciations to be checked in MCSP/DCS. Electromechanical / conventional relays test done by individually by injecting secondary current & voltage. While injecting the current in CT primary & voltage in PT primary in NGR & LAPT respectively, check the corresponding secondary values at respective terminals of panels. Check the Class A,B & C(86G,86T & 86L) trip logic & observe the individual annunciation in MCSP/ DCS.
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METERING AND SYNCHRONISATION PANEL : 1. 2. 3. 4.
Reference drgs : Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedu SLD Pre-commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking & termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm) If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and Battery Charger. Mount & wire the loose supplied items like, Auto Synchronizer etc. Program & set the necessary instruments. Check the meters & transducers by injecting secondary Voltage & current. Check the synchronization circuit as per scheme. Check the dead bus & live bus closing if individual breaker, observe the operation feedback. While injecting the current in CT primary & voltage in PT primary in NGR & LAPT respectively, check the corresponding secondary values at respective terminals of panels. Check indication circuit & annunciation Circuit. LASCPT PANEL:
1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-Commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking & termination to be completed before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 20 mega ohm) for primary bus & (> 1 M Ohm for control circuit. If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit.
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Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and Battery Charger. Measure the distance between phases and phase to panel body (earth). The minimum distance should 125mm between phases & 75 mm for phase to earth. Visual inspection of lightning arrester, Surge Capacitor, CT & PT for any physical damages. Insulation resistance test of primary w.r.t earth, primary with respect to core 1, primary with respect to core 2, core1 with respect to ground, core 2 with respect to earth and core1 with respect to core2 . Simulation of ratio test by injecting primary voltage to measure its secondary equivalence. Check CT polarity & IR values as mentioned in NGR. Measure the Magnetizing current for differential CT’s. By injecting primary rated current at CT terminal measure all the secondary equivalence. NGR PANEL : 1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs : Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-Commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking & termination of control cables are completed before charging the panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm for control circuit & >20 M ohm for primary bus). If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and Battery Charger. Measure the distances between the phases and phase to panel body. Insulation resistance test for (CT) primary with respect to ground, primary with respect to secondary and secondary with respect to ground for all CT’s . Check the polarity for individual CT’s. Primary injection in steps up to its rated current to measure it’s secondary equivalence for all CT’s.
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ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
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Knee point voltage test to be by injecting 50% of given knee point voltage across the secondary terminals of CT and recording the current to analyze its saturation. (Applicable only for PS class CT). Visual inspection of grounding resistor and measure resistance value should be nearer to the value mentioned in the name plate of the Panel. Check the operation of Neutral isolator switch and observe the indication in MCSP TG INCOMING 1. 2. 3.
BREAKER PANEL:
Reference drgs : Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-Commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking and termination of control cables is complete before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm for control circuit and >20 M ohm for primary bus). If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and Battery Charger. Rack out the Breaker to Test position and check the closing and tripping of the breaker from local. Check the breaker operation from remote by operating from MCSP. Check interlocks like auto trips and indication circuits on the breaker and remote end in MSC panel/DCS etc. EXCITATION CONTROL PANEL:
1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs : Vendor supplied Schematic drg Cable schedule Pre-Commissioning format
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ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
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PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking & terminations of control cable are complete before charging panel. Check the IR value between phases & earth. (> 1 mega ohm) If IR value zero check the power wiring & control circuit. Charge the panel with appropriate supply voltage by switching on the respective MCB’s on ACDB and Battery Charger. Check the interlocks and tripping as per schematic. Power up and program the AVR as per dwg and setting chart. By removing the generator field cabling check the output from AVR using lamp load. Check the Annunciation, selector switches and push button operation. Check the interlocks and AVR change over. While injecting the current in CT primary & voltage in PT primary in NGR & LAPT respectively, check the corresponding secondary values at respective terminals of panels. ALTERNATOR : 1. 2. 3.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg Alternator Manual and test certificates. Pre-Commissioning format PROCEDURE: Ensure phase connections between alternator and LASCPT and NGR panels. By removing the cables check the IR value between phases and phase to earth (>100 M ohm with 5 KV megger) Check the Polarization Index (PI) Value of the alternator. The value should be more than 2. PI = 10th minute IR Value/ 1st minute IR value Check air gap of exciter Ensure slip rings, carbon brushes & RRA are properly fitted. Check the resistance of field and IR value.
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ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
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HT CABLES : Check IR value phase to phase and phase to earth for each run before and after high voltage test. (> 100 M ohm) High voltage test to be carried out for each core in case of multi core and each cable in case of single core. Ensure Phase identity. BACK CHARGING WITH RUNNING SUPPLY : Isolate the Terminals at the Aternator End ( Phase Side) and with all the PT,s in line close the respective breakers to charge the Running supply upto the HT cables at the Alternator Phase side. Check for phase sequences at all the Synchronising PT’s and note down the same. PLC PANEL: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Reference drgs: Vendor supplied Schematic drg I/O List Motor logic Trip logic P&I dwg PROCEDURE: Ensure loop checking & terminations of control cables, communication cables, and data cables for engineering station, operator station & printers are complete before charging panel. Ensure body Earthing & Instrument earthing. Switch on the AC supply MCB (UPS) & check AC supply circuit. Switch on the converter MCB, check the out put voltage at respective terminals. Switch on the individual rack (processor) supply with respective MCB. Power up the Engineering Station & establish communication with processor. Down load the rack (processor) configuration to the engineering station. Download the same data to operator station also. Check the all inputs & out put ranges, tags & type as per P&I and I/O list. Compare all logics in the processor with logic scheme provided by M/s TEIL, do the modification if necessary, up load to processor. Check the screens compatibility with the P&I drawings. Modify if necessary.
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ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
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Set the alarm & trip values for inputs, outputs as per setting chart. Check the alarm & trip annunciation, logic by simulating I/O. Power up all the instruments. Check the operation system through instruments, check the logics by simulating I/P from field, and take the motor trial through interlocks. Check the configuration of the alarm data logging screens and modify if required as per site condition. Configure the RS485 Communication port for communication and program the registers of the instruments to be communicated. Check the hot change over of the processors from first to second and back to first. VI.
COMMISSIONING – MECH & ELECTRICAL This document covers the following activities:
• Checking the parallelity of the steam lines •
Coupled running of the Turbine Generator and over speed test.
• Voltage build up, synchronization and loading of the TG set. CHECKING THE PARALLELITY OF THE STEAM LINES Procedure: • After steam blowing is completed connect the inlet steam line back & install all the permanent supports. • Without bolting the inlet flange to the turbine check the gap between the inlet flange and the turbine flange. The gap should be less than 0.20mm variation all round the circumference. (All supports of the steam line to be in cold condition). • Complete the bleed steam line piping and install all the permanent supports, without bolting the bleed flange to the turbine check the gap between the bleed flange and the turbine flange. The gap should be less than 0.20mm variation all round the circumference. • Also ensure that all the bolts can be installed freely without any difficulty.
C40
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C40
• Sealing Steam pipeline to be connected with all the instrument and control valves installed in position that were removed for steam blowing. • After all the pipelines are finalized, check the high speed and low speed alignment to confirm that no disturbance has occurred. • Refer O & M Manual chapter D- operation Coupled Running of the TG Set. ( Over speed test) Procedure for starting and mechanical over speed test: • Oil should be filled in the tank as specified. • Check functioning of EOP cut-in & cutoff before starting of the set, correct it if not working. • Run without circulation of cooling water & ensure the oil cooler outlet temperature around 35°C is achieved before rolling the Turbine Generator set. If centrifuge is supplied take centrifuge inline & heat the oil through the centrifuge to increase the temperature to 35°C. • Run barring gear and record/check for vibration and sound. Run barring gear minimum for 8 hrs before starting warming of the turbine by crack opening of SEV & admitting steam in to the turbine. • For warming up at barring gear speed please refer start up curves. If online vibration instrument like Bentley Nevada/ Shin kava is not provided record vibration with IRD instrument. • Ensure all the steam drains are open. • Start cooling water circulating pump at cooling tower and check pressure and temperature with respect to specified values in turbine coolers & to GVC cooler wherever applicable. • To warm up the turbine at barring gear speed, crack open the main steam valve. Before crack opening the main steam valve, all steam piping/header should be fully warmed up and free from water by steam flushing. • Start warming up of turbine and open all the drains, observe that all water particles are completely drained & steam is visible from the drains. • Steam inlet pressure and temperature should be close to rated pressure and temperature. Ensure casing is sufficiently heated up after allowing steam to casing before rolling the turbine while barring gear in operation. • Start GVC blower motor.(if applicable)
C41
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C41
• Reset solenoid and lube oil/ Low pressure trip, check the safety tripping like low lube oil. Axial, over speed rip by manual. Hand trip to ensure free movement of SEV and TV. • Ensure EOP is in auto mode.(If motor driven) • Start rolling of turbine gradually around 800rpm, through SEV after meeting the above mentioned points & soak at this speed as per the start up curve. • Ensure barring is cut off. • Throughout soaking period monitor the vibration levels, bearing temperature readings and any unusual sound. • Follow instruction according to start up curves as provided by design for further increasing of speed. • In the above process ensure governor take over speed & gradually take the turbine to rated speed. Ensure that AOP is cut off. • Ensure once again that all the running parameters such as bearing temperatures, oil pressure’s, vibration levels, cooling water temperature/pressure/flow, etc.. are within satisfactory limit. • After attaining the nominal speed the turbine should be run for 10 minutes for stabilization of bearing temperatures & vibrations. Exhaust temperature should be monitored. • Slowly raise the speed through governor/PB to the maximum governor speed. Press F2 button in the governor and raise the speed through governor/PB to the maximum. When speed is in the band of 10 –15% above the nominal speed the mechanical over speed trip will occur. S&E valve will trip & the throttle valve will also trip. Cut off the inlet steam supply by closing the line valve, open all the drains of the turbine and line, allow the turbine to come on barring speed Voltage build up, synchronization and loading of the TG set Procedure: Refer SECTION-D “Operation” for complete turbine operation and loading. Once the nominal speed is attained, check the bearing temperatures and vibrations are normal. During running record all the parameters in “Log Book” at regular intervals i.e. after every half an hour.
C42
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C42
• • • •
Important parameters to be observed on regular basis during running are listed below: Bearing temperature’s Lube oil and control oil pressure’s Vibration levels Cooling water temperature/pressure/flow
• • • • •
Inlet steam pressure/temperature Extraction & Bleed pressure Exhaust temperature and pressure DP across lube oil filter. DP across cooling water. Voltage Build up. Procedure:
• Check the residual voltage of the Alternator in relay panel, MSC panel and AVR panel. • This also ensures the continuity of the signal. Record the values as this can be used as a future reference. Ensure that all the interlocks are in line for the excitation control and are not active ex 86G/T master trip relay is not tripped, 90 % speed relay in TCP is picked up. • Switch on all the required MCB’s in all the panels. Ensure that all the panels are powered up. • Check all the MCB’s are on in the AVR Panel. Check the PMG voltage. Ensure the required voltage and Phase is available. • Select remote through the local remote selector on the keypad. • Select the manual mode through mode selection on the Excitation control panel.(if applicable) Press the excitation on slowly increase the voltage by set point raise in steps of 1 KV until the nominal voltage is attained. During the build up if any abnormality is observed press Excitation OFF . • Once nominal voltage is attained record the no load excitation voltage and current. Check voltages of all three phases on the voltmeter by rotating the voltage selector switch. • Ensure that the all the three phases are balance. Slowly bring down the voltage by pressing the set point lower. Once the voltage is Zero press the excitation OFF . Select the auto mode through. Press excitation ON . Voltage should build up to 90% of the nominal voltage. Slowly raise the voltage to nominal by set point raise PB . Check the no load excitation voltage & current. Press the excitation OFF PB.
C43
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C43
• Change over to AVR 2 and check for the above functions.(if applicable) • During the voltage build up time the vibrations & bearing temperatures are to be observed for any abnormality. Should be same as it was in nominal speed operation. • Build up the voltage again in auto mode (either of the two channels), check the secondary voltages in all the panels. • Check phase sequence in all synchronizing PT’s and note down the same. This sequence should match with that of the sequence checked with Incoming voltage. It should be Typically RYB. • Check the voltmeter in metering panel is displaying the nominal voltage. GPR in relay panel is also displaying the nominal voltages. • Proceed for synchronization. Ensure that the TG incomer VCB panel control supplies are on. Breaker is in test position. Synchronizaton in Manual Mode Procedure: • Select the appropriate switches for manual synchronization in synchronizing panel. Put the local/remote switch in remote position in the Excitation control panel for synchronization. • Check the double voltmeter and double frequency meters are displaying the bus and generator parameters for synchronization. • Adjust the generator voltage and frequency w.r.t the bus voltage by the speed raise/ lower and voltage raise/lower PB’s as applicable. Once both frequency & voltages are matched. • Check the rotation of the synchronoscope, it should be clock wise (Red LED’s will lit up) which ensures that the TG Frequency is little higher than the bus. If not adjust the frequency and voltage such that the rotation of the synchronoscope is clock wise and very slow. When the 12 O’clock position is reached the synchronoscope LED will become green and at the same time Check synchronization relay should give permission for breaker closure. This signal can be seen on the front panel when the LED SKE acted is lit up. Once the rotation has crossed the 12 O’clock position this LED will get OFF.
C44
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C44
• Allow one cycle of rotation of the synchronoscope just to ensure that the system is working Ok and to tune the response of the governor & AVR if required. • In the Next cycle try to close the breaker in test position if the provision is available in the breaker. This ensures that the closing circuit is OK. • Rack in the breaker to service position start synchronization activity, close the breaker through the breaker TNC Switch when SKE permitted. Return all the switches to off position except the auto manual switch. Synchronization in Auto Mode. Procedure • Select the appropriate switches for auto synchronization in synchronizing panel. Put the local/remote switch S8 in remote position in the Excitation control panel for synchronization. • Observe the system as the auto synchronizer takes control of the system and starts adjusting the speed and voltage to match the bus parameters. Once the parameters are matched the synchronizer will give the breaker close command. • In TTL system the check synchronization relay will be in series with the auto closing command. For breaker closing, both commands should come at a time. If not tune the auto synchronizer to achieve the same. • After breaker closing the loading pattern will be same as above. Dead Bus Closing Procedure After build up of voltage in auto mode (nominal voltage), select appropriate switches for dead bus selection in the synchronizing panel, ensure voltage & frequency at nominal, confirm that the generator voltage and frequency is only present and the bus voltage & frequency are not getting displayed on the double voltmeter & frequency meter. Close the respective breaker through TNC switch. Switch on the load feeder one by one as per load curve, if vibration & temperatures are found within limit.
C45
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C45
Loading of the TG Set. Procedure: • Slightly increase the speed through the speed raise PB to take KW load on the machine around 500-700 KW. Observe the power factor(PF) of the TG set. To adjust the PF to the desired value, voltage raise/lower PB can be used to decrease/increase the PF. Ideally the PF should be maintained around 0.8 –0.9 lag. Note the vibration readings and bearing temperatures. • Bearing Vibrations and Temperatures should be stable within the limits. • Alternator cooling water can be kept closed for this operation, as the temperature raise will help in removing any moisture content left out in the alternator. • After observing for few minutes go to load control mode in the governor/droop mode & after load is increased to above 15% auto PF control can be taken in to line by pressing PF control ON PB on the Excitation control panel. Ensure the local/remote switch is in local mode. To adjust the PF set point, Set point raise or lower PB should be used. • Check all the operating electrical parameters like voltage, current, power etc are displayed on the respective meters in the metering panel and also the parameters are being displayed on the GPR in the relay panel. • When the winding temperatures reach around 65 – 70 Deg C open the cooling water for alternator. • Slowly raise the load in accordance with the loading curve submitted by M/s Triveni and in consultation with the Boiler operating personnel. Note: The loading of the TG set should be done with strict adherence to the loading curves submitted by M/s TRIVENI TURBINE LTD (see Section-D) and with consultation of the boiler operating personnel. This is to avoid any unnecessary stress on the boiler and TG set due to impact loading. VII. INSTALLATION AND ALIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS FOR COUPLING (Also Refer Gear box O & M Manual) Correct careful assembly and centering at the initial stage enables couplings to provide maximum performance, compensates for misalignment and increases service life. NOTE The coupling bolts are torqued at factory and these should not be disturbed under any circumstances.
C46
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C46
Alignment Procedure: In general, the fewer the bolts used in the coupling drive the greater the allowance which can be made for initial set up. It is suggested that, unless specific instructions are given, the following limits should be used when measuring the distance between flange faces. 4 bolt couplings 6 bolt couplings 8 bolt couplings and over
-
+0.50 mm +0.40 mm +0.3 mm
Since the fitted couplings are of 8 bolt design, the Flange end gap (DBSE) shall be as per the cold setting and is to be maintained within 00 + 0.3 mm. Radial and Angular Alignment: An initial and rough radial alignment can be made by laying a straight edge across the flanges of the two sides. Remember to check in the vertical as the horizontal plane. Having brought the two ends into a roughly correct position the final alignment achieved as follows:Clamp two dial gauges as shown in Fig.3 align the equipment within the Recommended TIR of 0.05 mm as shown. Disassemble the gagging screws and bushes from the transmission unit. Then compress the transmission unit by using the gagging screw. Drop the compressed transmission unit between the flanges. Care should be taken to ensure that both flange spigot and the Adaptor Recess is properly located. Remove the gagging screws and allow the transmission unit to expand upto its free length. Install the attachment bolts and fully tighten upto the rated torque Fig 5 & 6. All attachment bolts are weigh balanced and no serial numbers are provided. Final Checking: Clamp dials as shown in Fig.4 and ensure that the TIR is within the values shown 0.05mm for each dial. WARNING IMPORTANT Remove gagging screws and bushes before the attachment bolts are fully tightened. Store the gagging screws and bushes securely for future use at the time of coupling dismantling.
C47
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C47
Summary of Alignment and Setting up 1. 2. 3.
Maintain Flange end face to Flange end face is to be + 0.30 mm Bring Flanges into rough radial alignment. Set axial face to face dimension
4.
Align as per Fig. 3
5.
Remove gagging screws & compress the transmission unit by Tightening of gagging screws.
6.
Drop the transmission unit in between the two Flanges.
7.
Remove gagging screens and bushes and allow to expand.
8.
Check and adjust radial misalignment both ends of coupling as per Fig. 4
9.
Check axial dimension and adjust if necessary General Notes for Low Speed Coupling Parallel and Tapered bored hubs should be fitted so that the shaft end is flush with the hub face unless otherwise instructions are given. Hubs are bored for interference fit over the shafts and are to be heated in an oil bath based on the amount of interference and quickly positioned on the shaft. Heating temperature in this coupling should be 140-160 deg C. NOTE DO NOT SPOT HEAT THE HUBS, AS IT WILL CAUSE LOCAL DISTORTION.
VIII. STEAM QUALITY I.
NEED FOR QUALITY STEAM Apart from selecting the steam generating equipment of sufficient capacity to suit the turbine demand, the quality of the steam has to be maintained for better and prolonged life of turbine and other equipment.
2.
EFFECTS OF POOR STEAM QUALITY
i)
Damage of Internals The water used for steam generation may contain scale-forming materials, solids, oxygen and other impurities. Therefore it is necessary to remove the impurities for trouble free operation. The trouble created by undesirable quality are scaling, corrosion, foaming, priming and embrittlement etc.
C48 ii)
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C48
TV Sticking Sticking of valve steam in common if solids are present in the steam. Salt from the boiler water will settle on the inside surface and cause pitting even on the stainless steel blading.
iii)
Loss of Power Loss of power is generally a result of inadequate water treatment, because of which salts stay in solution while the steam is superheated. After the steam becomes saturated, after expansion through stages, these salts with condensate get deposited on the blading. Even with low solid contamination of steam, deposits on Turbine blades are noticed. Silica gets deposited on turbine blades which may cause reduction in flow area and at times unbalance. The stage pressure increases, load drops, the thrust increases and the thrust bearing may even fail. Hence the carry over of solids in steam should not be allowed. RECOMMENDED STEAM PURITY – LIMITS Technically pure steam is of such quality, that it does not cause deposits in the steam pre-heaters, in the fittings, heaters as well as in the turbine, which might require the intentional shut-down of the boiler or some part of the equipment, for their cleaning, outside of the normal equipment maintenance program.
C49
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C49
The recommended or limit values of the purity of steam are stated in the following table. STEAM PURITY – LIMITS. ————————————————————————————————————————— Conductivity Micromhos/cm at 25oC Drum
0.3
Once through
0.2
SiO2, ppb, max
20
Fe, ppb, max
20
Cu, ppb, max
3
Na +K, ppb, max Pr. up to 56 Bar (g)
20
Pr. above 56 to 100 Bar (g)
10
Pr. above 100 to 165 Bar (g)
5
NH3, Mg/Litre
1
————————————————————————————————————————— The above values are in conformance with NEMA SM 23 1991 guidelines Note: Contamination of the steam by agents which might promote stress corrosion cracking, solids build up, erosion and corrosion. Containments such as Sodium, hydroxides, chlorides, sulfates, copper, lead and silicates may result in shortend life and failure of internal parts of the Turbine. Triveni strongly recommend to install a monitoring equipment on the inlet and exhaust steam sides for continuous monitoring of the water / steam cycle by constantly recording the electric conductivity at a
local sampling point
downstream of the strongly acidic cation exchanger, and the determination of the silica content.
C50 IX.
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
C50
PREPARATION FOR RUNNING When erected, the turbine and all associated services should be systematically examined to ensure correct fitting and tightness of joints etc. Before running a machine, it is of the utmost importance to ensure that the oil system is thoroughly clean. Prior to dispatch, the system is flushed, dried out and thoroughly examined before the application of a preservative. Maintain as a sealed unit until oil flushing commences. Covers and pipe work taken off during erection will inevitably attract debris. Make sure that the sump is clean, check tightness of all cleaning doors and drain plugs – renew cleaning door joints should any have been damaged. Fill with clean fresh oil of correct grade – see SECTION Q, for quantity – see SECTION B. Using the auxiliary pump, flush the system till the system became clean. Any pipe work removed for transit or erection, should be reconnected into the system with fine mesh strainers fitted at the downstream point of reconnection. During this period, (flushing should continue until satisfied that the system is clean, check that oil in sufficient quantities is reaching all bearings, auxiliary drives, sprayers, etc. To ensure complete flushing of bearing supply lines, take the weight of shafting and support with substantial chocks, then remove the top half bearing shells. The bottom halves should be no more than as specified in clearance data section. Replace covers and run the pump. Occasionally to check line filters and the main filter elements : ‘Slave’ elements should be used if available. When satisfied that the system is clean, wash and clean the bearings and ensure they are correctly fitted, remove temporary shaft supports, replace and tighten bearing caps and replace covers. Remove ‘slave’ filter elements and replace for ‘service elements’. Remove all line filters and replace pipe work : ensure all joints and covers are correctly fitted and oil tight. Check system pressure. If steam piping has been blown through and re-connected, check all drain lines and traps. Debris will be ‘washed’ to the lowest points of the system.
C51
ERECTION AND COMMISSIONING
9.
C51
RECOMMENDED COOLING WATER ANALYSIS
U N ITS
C IRC U L AT I N G W AT ER W ITH COC 4
TU RB ID IT Y TE M PE R ATU RE
NT U oC
4 0 (max) 3 0 (max)
C OL OU R TO TA L DISSO LVE D SO LID S
P tC o m g/l
10 6 04
TO TA L SUSPE N DE D SO LID S
m g/l
4 0 (max)
-
7 .20
TO TA L HAR D N ESS C aC O 3 C ALC IU M H AR DN E SS C aC O 3
m g/l m g/l
1 80 .00 1 24 .00
M g . H AR DN E SS
CaC O 3
m g/l
5 6.0 0
M . ALK ALIN ITY
C aC O 3
m g/l
1 26 .84
P. ALK ALI NIT Y C HL OR ID E
C aC O 3 Cl
m g/l m g/l
0 .00 4 8.0 0
F RE E C O 2 K M nO4
as suc h as suc h
m g/l m g/l
1 4.0 8 2 8.9 6
F RE E C H LO RIN E N ITR ITE
as suc h NO 2
m g/l m g/l
0 0 .02 4
P AR AM ET ER
P H YS IC AL
C H EM IC A L pH
N ITR AT E
NO 3
m g/l
-
SULP H ATE
SO4
m g/l
1 80 .12
SILIC A TO TA L IRO N
SiO2 Fe
m g/l m g/l
1 27 .48 0 .4
500 DBSE X
DRIVE END
NON DRIVE END
3
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
19
Gagging Screw
STD
20
18
Gagging Bush
BS970 080 M40
20
17
Alternator hub
BS970 080 M40
Note:- 1. Tightening torque of bolts having threads lubricated with MOS2.
16
Adaptor # 3
BS970 080 M40
1 1
Item No: 5 Coupling bolt tightening torque = 1050 Nm.
15
Bearing shaft
BS970 080 M40
1
14
Screw
STD
8
13
Adaptor # 2
1
12
Shear pin
BS970 080 M40 BS970 817 M40
11
Bearing
STD
2
10
Grub Screw
STD
5
9 8
Spacer
BS970 080 M40
Lock nut
BS970 817 M40
1 20
Ring nut Lock washer
STD STD
1 1
Element assembly Coupling bolt
AISI 301 BS970 817 M40
2 20
3
Adaptor # 1
BS970 080 M40
1
2
Attachment screw
STD (B/O)
40
1
Gear box hub
BS970 080 M40
1
2
5
4
6
8
16
17
7
Item No: 3 Attachment bolt tightening torque = 200 Nm. 2. Gagging Screws & Bushes (Item No 19 & 18) are only for Transportation purpose and need to be removed prior to installation. Coupling not to
19
18
operate with gagging screws in position. 3. For compressing Membrane Unit assy to clear the spigot on the hubs, tighten gagging screws (without bush in position) 4. Do not disturb factory assembled Coupling bolts. (Item No:4)
7 6 5 4
± 4.5 mm
Axial
1.8 mm
Radial
0.25°
Angular
MAX. MISALIGNMENT
DETAIL-X
S.No.
DESCRIPTION
MATERIAL
5
1
QTY
D1
SECTION D-OPERATION The following description of the start up, operating and shut
D1 down procedure for the
turbine is to be read in conjunction with the arrangement drawings diagram included in this manual. I.
STANDBY STATE In order that the Turbine can be brought up to speed and loaded with the minimum of delay the following notes and conditions must be observed:Steam stop valves, after even relatively short periods of service are seldom ‘Bottle tight’ and some leakage has often to be tolerated. The corrosive effect of moisture and some boiler treatment chemicals which may be deposited in the turbine is far worse in a standing turbine open to atmosphere (via the glands) than under running conditions. It is good practice, therefore, to prevent as much leakage as possible from getting through to a standby machine.
1.
The isolating valves V-1 (Fig-7) between the boiler and the turbine stop valve also the isolating valve of exhaust line should be shut.
2.
The main turbine stop valve should be closed (This is a combined stop and emergency valve).
3.
Check that the drain valves for the following points are open:Turbine Stop & Emergency Valve Wheel case drain Inlet throttle valve chest
4.
Close the gland condenser (if supplied) circulating water inlet and outlet valves.
5.
Close the driven equipment cooler circulating water inlet and outlet valves. (IF APPLICABLE)
6.
Close the oil cooler circulating water inlet and outlet valves.
7.
The oil in the tank should be maintained at the correct level and any water present should be drained off through to the purifier and returned.
8.
The oil filters should be clean.
9.
With the BOILER ISOLATING VALVE CLOSED, check the freedom of all other valves by fully opening and closing once a week:-
D2
OPERATION
D2
II. STARTING A. CHECK POINTS BEFORE STARTING:1.
Check that the 2-way solenoid operated remote trip is not in the tripped state (ie. Energized position).
2.
Turn the hand trip lever, situated on the steam end pedestal, to the ‘RUN’ position.
3.
Check oil level in the oil tank through the level glass.
4.
Admit cooling water to the oil cooler and auxiliaries.
5.
Reset the Low Pressure Oil Trip Valve.
6.
Start motor driven AOP & ACOP.
7.
Check that the control (relay) oil accumulator is charged with nitrogen to the correct pressure.(see SECTION-B) DO NOT LUBRICATE the throttle valve or stop valve spindles. These spindles operate in hardened and ground nitride steel guides and must be kept free from all deposits.
8
Check for Operating of Throttle valve. The governor in service mode, increase & decrease the governor out put. This would cause the Throttle valves to open & close. This is because the actuator can be governed & controlled to open or close .Throttle Valves even when turbine is at Zero RPM, with Control Oil available.
9
Check for Operation of SEV.The SEV is ON/OFF type, The 3- way solenoid valve in the control oil line can be deactivated for open & activated for closing the SEV, This can be repeated for 2- 3 times
10. If any of the valves or controls referred to above, particularly the throttle valve or SEV stick or operate jerkily, then DO NOT attempt to run the turbine except in an emergency.Should such an emergency condition exist DO NOT leave the set unattended
D3
OPERATION
D3
If the turbine is left standing for long periods, pressurize the lube oil system and initiate the turning gear for approximately I hour every two or three days. This will prevent the rotor remaining in the same position for long periods. B.
WARMING FROM COLD START WARNING Before attempting to run the machine, the operator should be certain that he is familiar with all the controls of the turbine and its auxiliaries and that he understands their function. These instructions should be read right through in conjunction with the P&I diagrams and drawings supplied.
1.
Ensure that all Drains on turbine (Throttle Valve Drain, Stop Valve Drain, Wheel Case drain) are opened.
2.
Ensure all the Check points (mentioned in section II) are done.
3.
Start the motor driven barring gear. An interlock ensures that the barring gear cannot be started before bearing oil pressure is established. IMPORTANT: MINIMUM PERIOD OF BARRING REQUIRED FOR THIS TURBINE IS 8-9 HRS BEFORE
4.
REFERING START-UP CURVE.
To start, open the isolating valve in steam line after boiler. (if fitted) and open vent line valve V2 & V3, (refer Fig -7) crack open the main valve (V-1 ) in the main header. This would warm up the steam pipe to the turbine & up stream of turbine stop valve. (Since at this condition the SEV will be in ‘closed’ position). The excess steam would be vented through V-2 & V3.
5.
When the steam temperature consistently maintained around rated design temperature (or less 50 o C of rated temperature) and evidence of steam coming out of from SEV drain (with out water is visible for 10-15 minutes) reset 3-way solenoid valve to allowing the
D4
OPERATION
D4
control oil into the hydraulic system to open the stop & em. valve, which in turn admit steam in to SEV & nozzle chest for warming-up process. 6 7
Observe the nozzle Chest body temperature. After Nozzle Chest is completely warmed, set the governor to service mode to crack open the throttle valve.This would allow the steam to pass to the steam casing for warming.The differential temperature between the top & bottom steam casing
should
be not more than 50 o C. 8.
The Soaking time to be followed as indicated in cold start diagram.
9
With the above the turbine is ready to start.
C.
STARTING AFTER WARMING The following operations for starting should be carried out in the proper sequence.
1. 2
Ensure governor is programmed as per start-up curve After Steam casing has achieved the desired temperature.Close all the valves inventing line (V-2 to V-3 ) and open main inlet valve (V-1 ) fully .
3
Re-set governor in “RUN” mode, the turbine starts following as per the programmed start-up curve.
4
Checks should continue to be made on oil pressures, temperatures and vibration readings. WARNING The turbine speed MUST NOT be held steady with the CRITICAL SPEED BRAND, but must always be steadily increased through this region.
5
During run up, check that the barring gear has stopped and declutched automatically at a preset speed.
D5 6
OPERATION
D5
At any speed other than the critical speed band, the run up may be halted from the Governor Keypad to investigate any unusual circumstances.
If the turbine starts to vibrate, possibly due to unevenness of warming through the rotor causing a temporary bend, reduce speed immediately to 1000 rpm and
soak
for approximately 30 minutes before commencing run up procedure again. Any attempt to run through a vibration condition by increasing the speed could cause permanent deflection of the rotor. NOTE 7
Once the turbine is running satisfactorily at rated speed it may be desirable to test both electrical and mechanical overspeed trip devices.
8
The mechanical overspeed trip must now be tested. Test the overspeed trip by increasing the speed above rated speed through governor. DANGERS Under no circumstances go beyond the maximum trip speed rating.
9
When the main stop valve trips, It should be noted that until the turbine has run down to half speed any attempt to ‘ON’ the stop valve will be futile. This is because the overspeed trip valve will not return to its inner position and furthermore, the low pressure oil trip is held in the tripped position by relay oil.
10
When turbine speed has fallen to half speed, reset the low pressure oil trip.
11
Repeat the start up sequence given from Point 3 onwards.
12
The turbine/driven equipment unit is now ready to take on load.
13
If possible, it is advisable to apply load gradually taking 20-30 minutes to reach full load.(refer load curve) Whilst the set is designed to withstand full load instantaneously, the sudden steam demand on the boiler may result in carry over water and possible damage to the turbine.
D6
OPERATION
D6
III. RUNNING 1.
In addition to keeping a regular ‘Log’ of instrumentation data, it is good practice to develop a checking routine similar to that suggested in ARTICLE II. With time, one develops a ‘feel’ for the equipment – which can give a ‘turned in’ Operator, advance warning of something untoward happening, thereby taking the appropriate action to avoid what could be expensive ‘down-time’. Cleanliness is of utmost importance, oil leakage is not only unsightly, but also constitutes a fire hazard. All pipe fittings and cover joints should be tackled immediately leaks appear.
2.
Water service lines should get similar attention, especially where out of sight – under the operating platform.
3.
Check the labyrinth gland vents, adjust the gland condenser duty to prevent excessive discharge from vents and spindle glands.
4.
Ensure that all drain traps are operating satisfactorily.
5.
If the wheel case/bleed (if applicable) pressure isgradually increasing beyond the design value, it is IMPORTANT to check the steam quality by analyzing drain water from the turbine. Chocking may occur due to scaling at nozzles and blades.
6.
Bearing nearer the steam end will normally run hotter than the exhaust end because of the temperature gradient across the turbine. Pinion bearings likewise, tend to run hotter than gearwheel bearings because of the high speed of the pinion.
7.
The turbine rotor journal bearing metal temperatures should
normally be 80 – 90 oC
and bearing oil outlet temperature should normally be 60 – 80 oC at full load and maximum steam conditions.The steam end turbine bearing will normally run hotter than the exhaust end bearing because of its proximity to the inlet end of the turbine.
D7
OPERATION
D7
If a bearing metal temperature exceeds 95 oC observe this bearing closely until certain that this is a stable temperature and not gradually rising. An alarm should be activated at 95 oC temperature. WARNING Rising temperatures in excess of 100 oC call of IMMEDIATE SHUTDOWN AND EXAMINATION.
The turbine should trip when bearings reach
this temperature.
8.
The turbine rotor thrust bearing temperature is measured by resistance temperature detectors embedded in the pad metal. Normal temperatures should be in the range 80-90 oC. Alarm should be activated at 95 C and the turbine tripped at 100 oC.In an emergency an Operator should be stationed
o
at the turbo-alternator and the bearing opened up as soon as possible if temperatures exceed 95oC
9.
Running oil pressures can be found in SECTION B. These are design requirements, established on test and will be set accordingly during commissioning, thus merit examination if any noticeable drop in pressure persists during service.
IV.
SHUTTING DOWN Normal shut-down is basically the reverse of the start-up procedure.
1.
Reduce and remove the load from the turbine in accordance with the instructions given in the manuals for the driven equipment and the other plan and equipment.
2.
Trip the main stop valve by the operating solenoid trip button. Check that the AOP & ACOP starts during the turbine run-down.
3.
When speed is low enough the barring gear will cut-in automatically to keep the shafts turning during the cooling down period.
D8
OPERATION
D8
4.
Close the isolating valve in the steam line.
5.
Close the HP steam isolating valves.
6.
Shut down the Gland sealing system.
7.
Open the turbine drains. set its resting.
8.
The motor driven barring gear should be allowed to run until all bearing temperatures have fallen to ambient levels to ensure the turbine shaft does not bend while cooling.The oil pump must be run to the same period to lubricate the bearings and carry away the heat soakage along the shaft. Circulating water to the oil cooler should be allowed to continue for the same period.
9.
Wipe off any boiler compound deposits which may have formed on the throttle valve
It is most important to leave these open whilst the
spindles. If the valves have been operating in one position for a long period, proceed as follows while the turbine is cooling. We need to Increase & then Decrease the governor speed settings, this would cause the Throttle valves to open & then close. This is because the actuator can be governed & controlled to open or close Throttle Valves even when turbine is at Zero RPM, with Control Oil available. Repeat these three steps several times.
10. Shut down any supplies to the generator (see manufacturers manual. 11. Please observe the conditions set out in Article I. Standby State of this section, in order to ensure that the turbo-alternator set is maintained in good working order and may be brought into service with minimum effort and delay. For Warm & Hot Start follow the same start procedure.
D9
OPERATION
V.
GUIDELINES FOR USING START UP CURVE
1.
The importance of following a start up curve is to ensure that:
i)
The vibration levels are within acceptable levels throughout its speed and load
D9
increase. ii)
There are no mechanical rubbings either of axial or in radial types.
iii)
There is no water carryover into the turbine which will cause bending of the rotor and also may damage thrust bearing.
2.
Starts up curves provided are generic in nature. They give insight into proper starting of turbine. However validity of the curves is to be done during commissioning of turbine and corrections required have to be done by commissioning personnel.
3.
Primarily it is the responsibility of the operating personnel to see that the above points 1 and 2 are fulfilled even by modifying the start up curves.
4.
During soaking period of turbine vibration levels have to be closely monitored. Vibration levels should be same or improved but should not deteriorate. Deterioration can be attributed to bends, axial or radial rubbing. In such case time period for soaking can be increased
WARNING 5.
Customer is advised to check the functionality of mechanical over speed tripping mechanism at least once in a year, if the TURBINE is running continuously. If it is intermittently run, then test is advised at first start up time. However checking of the over speed tripping mechanism may be limited to a maximum of 5 to 8 times in a year.
6.
Loading rate of turbine after attaining rated RPM should be as per load curve provided. Gradual loading is also required as sudden demand on boiler for steam can lead to water carry over to turbine, which can damage turbine parts. Essence is the load curve to be followed is a minimum requirement while ensuring that there is no considerable fluctuation in steam inlet pressure and temperature as fall in pressure and temperature can cause water carryover into the turbine.
Triveni Turbine Ltd.
Note: Refer "Guidelines for using start up curves" before following this curve
ISSUE : 00
COLD START DIAGRAM (for >/= 10 hours stoppage)
10000 Project :
M&H USA A/C INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS
Power :
8000
19.6
Inlet Temperature :
320
TURBINE SPEED (RPM)
Exhaust Pressure :
Normal Speed 8303
KW
5000
Inlet Pressure :
RPM
BARA DEG C BARA
2.39
Doc No. :
TDC/C-3041/START
6000 Sudden jump from -500 to +500 rpm of CS= 5800 RPM CS - 1st critical speed
4000
This time to be considered with respect to stabilisation of TG set at rated operating speed. Further , refer Load curve for loading turbine at rated speed.
2000 Soaking
Barring
0 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
TIME (MINUTES) PREPARED BY:
RUPALI
CHECKED BY:VM
6/25/2014
Triveni Turbine Ltd
Note: Refer "Guidelines for using start up curves" before following this curve
ISSUE :00
WARM START DIAGRAM (FROM 6-10 HOURS STOPPAGE)
TURBINE SPEED (RPM)
10000
Project : M&H USA A/C INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS KW 5000 Power : 19.6 BARA Inlet Pressure : 320 DEG C Inlet Temperature : BARA 2.39 Exhaust Pressure : TDC/C-3041/START Doc No. :
8000
Normal Speed 8303
Sudden jump from -500 to +500 rpm of CS= 5800 RPM CS - 1st critical speed .
6000
RPM
This time to be considered with respect to stabilisation of TG set at rated operating speed. Further , refer Load curve for loading turbine at rated speed.
4000
2000
Soaking Barring 0
0
PREPARED BY:
10
RUPALI
20
30
TIME (MINUTES)
40
50
CHECKED BY:
VM
Triveni Turbine Ltd.
Note: Refer "Guidelines for using start up curves" before following this curve
ISSUE :00
HOT START DIAGRAM (FROM STANDBY STATE, < / =6 Hrs STOPPAGE)
10000
Project : M&H USA A/C INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS 5000 KW Power : BARA 19.6 Inlet Pressure : 320 Inlet Temperature : DEG C BARA 2.39 Exhaust Pressure : TDC/C-3041/START Doc No. :
TURBINE SPEED (RPM)
8000
Normal Speed
This time to be considered with respect to stabilisation of TG set at rated operating speed. Further , refer Load curve for loading turbine at rated speed.
Sudden jump from -500 to +500 rpm of CS= 5800 RPM CS - 1st critical speed range.
6000
8303 RPM
4000
2000
Soaking Barring 0
0 PREPARED BY:
5 RUPALI
10
15 TIME (MINUTES)
20
25
30 CHECKED BY:
VM
Triveni Turbine Ltd
Note: Refer "Guidelines for using start up curves" before following this curve
ISSUE :00
LOAD CURVE
(FOR COLD, WARM, HOT CONDITIONS) COLD START
WARM, HOT START LOAD CURVE IS TO BE USED WITH REFERENCE TO START UP CURVES ONCE THE TURBINE IS RUNNING AT RATED RPM
6000
LOAD (KW)
5000 4000 3000
Project : M&H USA A/C INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS KW 5000 Power : 19.6 BARA Inlet Pressure : 320 DEG C Inlet Temperature : BARA 2.39 Exhaust Pressure : TDC/C-3041/START Doc No. :
2000 1000 0 0
10
20
30
40
TIME (MINUTES) PREPARED BY:
RUPALI
CHECKED BY:
VM
TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. BANGALORE
INLET PRESSURE CORRECTION CURVE 1.020
1.000
Correction Factor
0.980
0.960
0.940
ORDER NUMBER
C-3041
:
: M/S M&H INGENIO LAZARO 19.60 INLET PRESSURE (Bara) : PROJECT
0.920
INLET TEMP (deg C)
:
EXHAUST PRESSURE (Bara) :
0.900
SPEED (RPM)
:
320 2.390 8303
0.880
0.860 16
17
18
19
20
21
Inlet Pressure (Bara)
PREPARED BY : DS
APPROVED BY : VM
12/19/2014
TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. BANGALORE
INLET TEMPERATURE CORRECTION CURVE 1.010
1.000
Correction Factor
0.990
0.980
0.970 ORDER NUMBER PROJECT
0.960
C-3041 M/S : M&H INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS
INLET PRESSURE (Bara) INLET TEMP (deg C)
0.950
0.940 300
305
310
315
:
:
19.60
:320
EXHAUST PRES (Bara)
: 2.390
SPEED (RPM)
: 8303
320
325
330
Temperature (deg C)
PREPARED BY : DS
APPROVED BY : VM
12/19/2014
TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. BANGALORE
EXHAUST PRESSURE CORRECTION CURVE 1.010
1.000
0.990
Correction Factor
0.980
0.970
0.960
0.950
ORDER NUMBER PROJECT :
0.940
0.930
C-3041
:
M/S M&H INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS
INLET PRESSURE (Bara)
:
19.60 320 EXHAUST PRESSURE (Bara) : 2.390 INLET TEMP (deg C)
:
SPEED (RPM)
:
0.920 2.20
2.30
8303
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
Exhaust Pressure (Bara)
PREPARED BY : DS
APPROVED BY : VM
12/19/2014
TRIVENI TURBINE LTD. BANGALORE
SPEED CORRECTION CURVE 1.01
1
Correction Factor
0.99
0.98 ORDER NUMBER PROJECT
:
M/S M&H INGENIO LAZARO CARDENAS
INLET PRESSURE (Bara)
0.97
C-3041
:
INLET TEMP (deg C)
19.60
: :
EXHAUST PRESSURE (Bara) : SPEED (RPM)
:
320 2.390 8303
0.96
0.95 93%
94%
95%
96%
97%
98%
99%
100%
101%
Speed (rpm)
PREPARED BY : DS
APPROVED BY : VM
12/19/2014
E1 I.
SECTION E-SPEED
GOVERNING SYSTEM
E1
DESCRIPTION The speed governing system comprises :A Speed Sensing Unit & Governor. Actuator. A THROTTLE VALVE ASSEMBLY
II.
SPEED SENSING & GOVERNOR SYSTEM This is a Woodward 505 electronic governor which takes the input from the speed sensing unit mounted on the Steam End Pedestal. The operation of 505 Woodward Governor is described in governor publication. a). The governing system is an electronic type with an electrical signal being transmitted to servo actuator which in-turn controls the lift of Throttle valve & hence the steam entering the Turbine.
III. ACTUATOR (make, see Section-B) SYSTEM includes servo actuator is a
high performance cylinder, servo valve
and transducer assembly specially designed for position close loop application. To move in both directions, the system uses an external hydraulic power supply (24-25 Bar (g). For further details refer manufacturers instruction manual IV.
THROTTLE VALVE GEAR (refer to Fig. 10)
A.
Description The nozzle or throttle valve chest is sub-divided internally into the three separate nozzle banks. Each group of nozzles has steam flow controlled by its respective throttle valve. The valves are of the single beat, seat obturated type, with spindle and valve head guides.
E2
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
E2
To resist scoring and pick-up from scale carried through the strainer, the guiding surface of head and spindle have a ‘nitrided’ finish. Loaded throttle valve springs (16) resist valve opening in addition to the steam out of balance forces when closed, (the latter is reduced to acceptable levels on No. 1 valve by pressure balance holes drilled through the valve head). The upper end of each valve spindle is screwed and pinned into a spring carrier, which also houses a spherical bearing. A separate throttle valve lifting spindle (23) is retained within the spherical bearing housing by a flange turned on its lower and Screwed bearing retainer (19) prevents withdrawal of the bearing and spindle (23). Each of the three valve levers has trapped at the extremely a second spherical bearing through which the upper portion of spindle (23) till slide. The outer end of spindle (23) is threaded, with adjusting nut (40) positioned at some fixed point to provide the correct valve phasing.The valves lift against spring load etc., when sleeve (25) fitted to the spherical bearing contacts adjusting nut (40). Cross shaft (29) provides the necessary upward motion to the lever, spherical bearing (47) and sleeve (25) rotating anti-clockwise in bearing blocks (30). B.
Operation The turbine being a ‘nozzle governed’ set, has three nozzle banks, each with its respective throttle valve. These open in sequence relative to the load carried, reducing throttling losses to a minimum at the C.M.E.R. point it follows that the valves should be arranged to operate in the correct sequence. Valve pick up points can be determined statically, but final settings can only be achieved by plotting the ‘droop line’ on site. All three valves are phased to open sequentially by means of lift arms from a common rocker shaft. The latter located in spherical bearings is rotated by direct mechanical linkage from movement of the power piston, which has sufficient ‘muscle’ from the oil relay to overcome combined spring and steam loads.
E3 C.
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
E3
Adjustment (refer to Fig. 10) Refer to adjustment of power piston stroke. If travel of the rocker arm and valve levers are correct – proceed with the valve settings.
1.
At No.1 valve lever trap a shim 1.27 – 1.52 mm thick – for clearance ‘V’. Hold in this position and run adjusting nut (40) down spindle (23) of valve No. 1. ‘Bottom’ spindle (23) in carrier (31).]
2.
Check that sleeve 25 is seated correctly in spherical bearing 47, just touch the top of sleeve 25 with the underside of adjusting nut 40,42 and set dimension ‘Z” clearance as Refer Fig 10a: NOTE: Valve No.1 is at the main stop valve side and Valve No. 3 at Centre. Generally the main stop valve No.1 shall be at Right hand side viewing from steam pedestal end.
3.
Pressure the auxiliary oil systems and check operation of the valve gear. Ensure that valve travel is smooth and full lift as above is available.
4.
Shut down – check clearance between nut 40 and sleeve 25 on No.1 valve this should be 1.5 – 1.8mm.
5.
Adjusting nuts 40 on No.2 and No.3 valves cannot be finally “pinned” until the “droop line” has been plotted. Throttle Valve Gland Leakage Setting
1.
Nut 18 will not be fully lightened in the initial stage.
2.
After admitting steam and witnessing some fumes of leakage of steam, nut 18 may be lightened slowly such that the steam leakage just stop.
3.
Fine tuning of nut 18 may be attempted once again if it is leak.
D.
Maintenance
1.
Disconnect vertical relay link
2.
Screw adjusting nuts 40 and locknuts 42 off spindles 23 and storer.
E4
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
E4
3.
Swing rocker arm 26 anti-clockwise over spindles 23.
4.
Carefully release the spring load using long studs 11, 39. Ensure all compression is off before removing spring retaining plate 10.
5.
Remove spring, plates, etc, identifying each item for re-fitting.
6.
Check that TV lifting spindles 23 dim. have the requisite dimension at “X” =0.50 – 1.0 mm vertical clearance at the lower end.
7.
Bottom, each spindle in spring carrier 31 taking up all clearance checked in step 6. Check that all valves are “seated”.
8.
Swing rocker arm 26 back over spindles 23 until valve lever No.1 contacts the arm stop 17. Hold in this position.
9.
Set a dial indicator on the spring carrier 31 and zero.
10.
Carefully lever up each valve in turn to check gap “W” – which should have reduced to 1.65 – 2.66mm.
11.
Clearance “W” is important at all three valves to prevent contact of TV collar 24 and spherical bearing 47.
12.
Should this occur – full servo effect would be applied to clamp plate 28 and retaining screws 37.
13.
With clearances checked – swing levers out of position for individual valve lifting spindle inspection.
14.
Remove grubscrew 36 locking bearing retainer 19 – unscrew retainer and withdraw bearing 47. Examine bearing (renew if necessary) and spindles 23 – check that the latter has had sufficient “working” clearance inside the bore of retainer 19. Likewise, at the upper end –check there has been no contact with the bore of spring retaining plate 10.
15.
Replace :- Spindle, bearing and retainer – lock with grubscrew.
E5 16.
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
E5
Examine the spherical bearings contained in the ends of each valve lever, these should be free but not slack. Check that sleeve 25 is “peened” securely into the bearing. (Spherical bearing and sleeve 25 must remain locked in this fashion to ensure correct valve settings). Check that clamp plate 28 is “face to face” on the lever and not “nipping” the bearing housing – if this occurs, the bearing will “seize” in the housing.
17.
Examine cross shaft spherical bearings 46, these should allow free movement of valve levers, any binding should be investigated. Excessive clearance requires renewal of bearings.
18.
Check that lifting spindles 23 are free to allow displacement about the center line when operating. Examine the portion traversed by valve lever(s), this section should be smooth and free of “burrs”, on which sleeve 25 could “latch”.
19.
Disconnect valve spindle drain manifolds, release valve column flange nuts and withdraw column assembly. COVER VALVE CHEST OPENINGS.
20.
Hold assembly secure on wooden blocks, remove split taper pin 34 and unscrew spring carrier body from valve spindle.
21.
Carefully withdraw valve head and spindle. Check that pressure balance holes are clear. Examine guided sections of valve head spindles, any scratches or burrs should be removed with a smooth carborundum stone. Hard marking or indications of malalignment should be investigated. Any sign of “wire-drawing” on valve or seat, requires grinding out.
22.
Examine spindle and valve head guides – these being nitrided items should require nothing more than cleaning – remove all trapped scale and chemical deposits.
23.
Check that the spindle drains are clear, examine flange joint faces, rectify any damage likely to create leakage.
24.
Examine the TV column raised joint face and mating recess in the valve chest. Both should be free from damage – indication of leakage requires the two faces grinding together. (NOTE: these are face-to-face joints). When reassembling ensure these faces are pulled down square.
25.
Examine valve chest – clean out and double check that no nuts, Allen keys, rule etc. have dropped through the valve seats. When satisfied, reassemble valve and valve column and refit.
E6
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
E6
26.
Reposition valve operating gear – check clearances “X” and “W” (Steps 6-10).
27.
Check valve springs before refitting for Refer Fig. 10a.
28.
Reassemble individual valve gear, check valve settings, connect to oil relay and check operation.
E7
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM Ref.
Description
1.
Throttle valve column Nos. 1 & 2
2.
Throttle valve column No. 3
3.
Throttle valve spindle guide
4.
Throttle valve guide bush top
5.
Spindle gland packing closed & open
6.
No.1 Valve head guide
7.
Throttle Valve No. 1
8.
Throttle valve No. 2
9.
Throttle valve No. 3
10.
Spring retaining plate
11.
Special stud
12.
Special stud
13.
Spacer-Short
14.
Spacer-Long
15.
Heat shield
16.
Valve spring
17.
Lever stop
18.
Gland packing Adjusting nut
19.
Bearing retainer
20.
No.1 Throttle valve seat
21.
No. 2 Throttle valve seat
22.
No. 3 Throttle valve seat
23.
Throttle valve lifting spindle
24.
Throttle valve spindle collar
25.
Sleeve
26.
Rocker arm
27.
Valve spring
28.
Clamp plate
E7
E8
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
29.
Cross shaft
30.
Bearing block
31.
Spring carrier
32.
Sleeve
33.
Locknut
34.
Set screw
35.
Split pin
36.
Grub screw
37.
Grub screw
38.
Washer
39.
Nut
40.
Adjusting nut
41.
Spindle Locknut
42.
Locknut
43.
.
44.
Support column
45.
.
46.
Spherical bearing
47.
Spherical bearing
48.
T.V Guide Bush
Fig. 10 Assembly of Throttle Valves
E8
E9
SPEED GOVERNING SYSTEM
E9
F1 I.
SECTION F-EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The functions of the EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR is to stop the Turbine as rapidly as possible, should any running fault occur. The system comprises:
(a)
Stop and Emergency valve with hydraulic servos, providing steam isolation for the Turbine.
(b)
Low Pressure Trip valve, to control supply of high pressure oil to the Stop and Emergency Valve servo system.
II.
STOP AND EMERGENCY VALVE (SEV) -See Fig. 13 GENERAL DESCRIPTION As indicated this unit combines two functions, viz:That of a
remote operated steam stop valve, together with an emergency shut down
facility. The complete assembly is horizontally mounted to the inlet flange of the nozzle chest. The front part houses the main steam valve and the rear part comprises the hydraulic oil cylinder sub assembly. valve body (1 ) contains:-valve seat ( 3 ) steam strainer ( 2 ) and operating parts:- main steam valve ( 4 ) spindle ( 5 ) the SEV column ( 19 ) and oil cylinder ( 15 ) house the oil piston( 16 ) bolted to the oil spindle (18 ) which is coupled with the main spindle ( 5 ) by means of indicator half coupling( 7 ) they are controlled by the hydraulic servo system which comprises of plunger ( 8 ),plunger housing ( 20 ) and plunger housing cover ( 21 ).limit switch spindle( 10 ),which is guided with limit switch spindle guide bush( 23 ) and is connected to oil spindle ( 18 ) on one side and on the other side is connected with limit switch indicator plate( 24 ) ,which is housed inside the end cover ( 12 ).helical spring ( 9 ) is mounted to the bottom of the oil piston( 16 ).the spring mounting and removal is supported by cylinder mid cover( 13 ) and cylinder end cover( 12 ).
F2
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F2
OPERATION Pilot valve which is integral with main spindle ( 5 ) is
provided to pressure balance
the main steam valve ( 4 ).on start up, inlet steam exerts full pressure on the main and pilot valve and the force required from the oil piston to move the main valve against this pressure exceeds the effort available.
where as the pilot valve lift can be readily
achieved by the hydraulic effort. With the pilot valve full open sufficient steam can be Having reduced pressure
passed to reduce the out of balance force of the main valve.
drop across the main valve ample force can be exerted from the servo to lift the main valve. The valve operating mechanism works as follows:Control oil through the oil inlet enters the servo assembly moving the plunger towards oil piston, which pressurizes the oil in the oil cylinder (15), which enters through the main oil inlet.
Thus sufficient pressure is developed in the oil cylinder required to
lift the pilot valve initially. The pilot valve movement helps in pressure balancing of the emergency stop valve ( 4 ). The steam enters from the main steam inlet and passes
through the pilot valve up
to throttle valve, steam flow through the pilot valve has reduced the pressure drop allowing continued travel of spindle( 5 ) which lifted the main valve to the “full open” position. Thus the steam flows from inlet to outlet of valve. Under operating conditions the spindle movement can be checked periodically with the help of check valve assembly (14). Position feed back of SEV is given by limit switches for remote indication. For onboard manual testing of this spindle (5) movement, unscrew check valve cap (32) and push screw valve(28) towards inside and hold it for few seconds to open the small port to drain oil cause reduce pressure under piston, result to move piston slowly towards closing position. Release hand pressure, the screw valve (28) comes back to its original seat. Due to oil pressure, the piston (16) moves towards valve opening position. Repeat this pushing & releasing of screw valve (28) at 4 -5 times. (see fig-13A ) This function ensures the spindles (5 &18) free movement and avoiding sticking of the stop valve due to any progressive silicate deposit on the spindle surface in operation.
F3
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F3
NOTE This manual testing can be done while the turbine is at running and the user must test this function weekly once minimum.
When any of the security trips provided and described in this section operate the control oil pressure under plunger (8)
collapses, immediately the L.P trip block and
dump spool valve moves to the trip position. additional to the L.P trip another threeway solenoid valve is provided in the downstream of the L.P trip in trip oil inlet line of the servo system, which quickly drains the control oil by upsetting the plunger and in turn helps for tripping of the SEV by the effect of collapse of control oil pressure, the oil piston, oil spindle, coupling, pilot valve and main steam valve all close under the action of steam pressure and compression of spring.
When starting up again after
tripping the same method is followed as described above. The turbine can only be started after resetting the trip signal of the valve.
MAINTENANCE
TO DIS-ASSEMBLE OF THE VALVE (SEV):ENSURE that the valve has been ISOLATED from the boiler steam supply and that all drains are open. Remove steam leak off pipes, oil supply and drain piping from each valve. Remove screws fixing the two halves of indicator coupling (7) together, and lift coupling out. Place sling around the hydraulic unit and dismantle SEV column and hydraulic unit as a whole from SEV body by removing the hexagonal Cap Nut (26). The SEV assembly is separated into 3-Sub-assemblies: Hydraulic cylinder assembly. SEV Column assembly SEV valve body
F4
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F4
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER ASSEMBLY 1.
Cylinder end cover (11) is detached from the oil cylinder ( 15 ) initially, so that hexagonal bolts provided for spring dismantling are visible.
2.
With the release/Opening of the nuts on the cylinder end cover, gradually the spring reaches to its complete stretched position. Note: Before removing the end cover plate ensure that limit switch assembly is dismantled completely. Remove the end cover plate, spring, oil piston and oil spindle respectively. Ensure that seals are not damaged. If damaged to be replaced suitably.
4.
The flange ( 21) is removed from the plunger housing then followed by plunger, ensure that seals are not damaged. If damaged to be replaced suitably.
5.
Check whether the valve assembly can be separated from the hydraulic cylinder assembly. Ensure that spring here is replaced during assembly. SEV COLUMN ASSEMBLY
1
SEV column assembly which is isolated from the main assembly is removed along with the strainers (2 ). Note:-Care to be taken that strainer is not rested on the ground. Also ensure that it is free from foreign particles.
2.
Clean and polish all remaining parts, then completely reload the column assembly. SEV VALVE BODY
1.
Remove screws from spindle support (25 ) & isolate spindle from main valve.
2.
Examine the pilot and main valve seats and if necessary regrind using fine parts.
3.
Clean and polish spindle, main valve and the bore of the spindle guide, remove any hard markings. Check for the freedom of each items with its mating part.
4.
Re-assemble the steam portion of the valve completely.
F5 5.
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F5
Don’t lubricate the valve Spindle ( 5 )Check the freedom of valve assembly by lifting the spindle up and down several times. The movement should be quite free.
6.
Replace coupling ( 7 ) and all pipe work.
7.
Refit Prop and spring support ,wind the jacking screw up until the load corresponds with that recorded-lock with locking nut.
III.
LOW PRESSURE OIL TRIP (L.P TRIP)
A.
Description This trip has the combined function of :
a)
Low lubricating oil pressure trip.
b)
Master control oil trip. The unit is shown in this section (Fig. 16) from which its operation can be explained. Low lubricating oil pressure trip provides protection against damage to bearings in case of fall in the oil pressure below the acceptable limits. It also takes signal from the other safety devices. It provides safety by cutting off the supply of control oil to the servo mechanism thereby, stopping the turbine.
A.
Operation: Oil at bearing pressure is fed to the underside of the L.P. trip plunger (1) the upward force so produced is opposed by the force of valve spring (2) Whilst the oil pressure under the valve is greater than 0.6-0.8 Bar (g) It remains lifted position and the control oil continues to pass through and reaches the servo-mechanism. However, should lubricating oil pressure, for any reason, fall below the limit, then the plunger will drop down and control oil supply to the servo mechanism is cut-off. Once the plunger drops down, it get locked because of the plunger spring (2) force acting on the plunger and catch trip (4).
F6
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F6
After restoring the lubricating oil pressure, the system can be brought into operation. For this give signal to RESET the L.P Trip which would pull the knob (5). The plunger moves up, and admit oil to main stop & em. valve power piston. B.
Maintenance A wide margin of safety exists between normal lubricating oil pressure and pressure initiating Turbine shutdown. A gradual fall in oil pressure over a period may not invite investigation if normal running of the machine remains unimpaired, but reducing the margin of safety could induce a TRIP condition during transient fluctuations in oil pressure which would, under normal conditions not result in Turbine shutdown. Any change in pressure or unexplained SHUTDOWN should be investigated and the following considered:Incorrect gauge readings. Loose oil feed connection – especially internal ones. Air leaks in oil pump suction lines Choked cooler – oil side Relief and reducing valves sticking Auxiliary pump non-return valve stuck allowing back flow. Chocked orifice feeding the trip circuit. Damaged seal on oil feed fitting to the overspeed trip valve. Hand trip leaking to drain Excessive clearance between L.P. trip spool valve and sleeve. Excessive clearance between relay pilot valve and liner. Wiped bearings.
F7
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F7
Sticking & Non Tripping of L.P. Trip in cold & hot running condition Reason & remedial action:1.
Dent scoring formation at piston spindle 4 at catch tail – Clean, polish & re-assemble, check satisfactory function
2.
Tripping spindle 11 is bend- Replace the spindle , re-assemble, check satisfactory function
3.
Dent scoring formation at top tripping spindle bush 10 – Clean ,polish & re-assemble, check satisfactory function
IV. SECURITY TRIPS TURBINE SHUT DOWN will be initiated by any one, or a combination of the following: (a)
Overspeed
(b)
Low lubricating oil pressure
(c)
High relay oil pressure
(d)
Low relay oil pressure
(e)
Hand trip / Manual trip (local).
(f)
Solenoid trip (remote)
(g)
High exhaust pressure (by pressure switch).
(h)
Through Electronic Governor (Refer manufacture Instruction Manual) The individual trips are connected in series to a trip oil circuit branched via an orifice from the lubricating supply.
V.
OVERSPEED TRIP MECHANICAL OVERSPEED TRIP
A.
Description In order to prevent the turbine unit accelerating to a dangerous Overspeed trip is fitted. Overspeed can be caused by: Seizure of throttle valves. Rapid changes in exhaust conditions.
speed, an
F8
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F8
Sudden loss of load or a governing system resetting too late to compensate for unusual circumstances. Dirt in the oil, stiction, lost motion or a combination of all three can result in the steam flow through the throttle valves being greatly in excess of requirements which will rapidly accelerate the turbine. The Overspeed trip is of the unbalanced valve type illustrated in (Fig. 14). An unbalanced steel valve (3), located in the rotor shaft extension, is held into the valve seat by means of a helical spring (2), while the speed of the rotor shaft remains below tripping speed.
If the speed increase 10 – 15% above the turbine rated speed, the centrifugal force exerted by the trip valve at this higher speed, overcomes the spring force and moves rapidly away from the valve seat. This allows the low pressure oil which is fed into the center of the shaft extension downstream from the orifice to escape, creating an instant pressure drop which operates the Low pressure oil trip. B.
Maintenance NOTE IT IS VITAL TO MAINTAIN THE OVERSPEED TRIP IN COMPLETE WORKING ORDER. TEST THE OVERSPEED TRIP GEAR BEFORE PUTTING THE TURBINE ON LOAD.
If the overspeed trip falls to shut down the turbine, this may be due to : i.
The trip valve failing to move out.
ii.
The trip valve may move out but the oil fails to drain.
F9
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
iii.
Despite movement of both trip valve and L.P TRIP the throttle valves may fail to
F9
close. Before proceeding with the correction of such faults let us consider why any defects in such a vital apparatus can exist.The trip valve, cap and rotor shaft hole are all precision ground to fine limits.Precision rate springs are used.The trip valve assembly is tested several times in a test rig before fitting the new turbine.Considering case (i). This is due to a combination of dirt in the oil and temperature. When a turbine unit is running normally, the heat generated in the bearings is carried away by the lubricating oil.Likewise, the heat generated in the turbine by windage and disc friction is being carried away by the steam flow. Gearbox losses, in the form of heat, are carried away by cooling oil sprays. When a turbine runs down the residual heat in the rotor escapes as the rotor cools through the turbine shaft and bearings. As a result, if no oil, (or a comparatively reduced quantity) is being circulated, the bearings and shaft end, including the trip valve, will reach a much HIGHER TEMPERATURE than under NORMAL running conditions. This induced heat reduces the viscosity of the oil and promotes oxidation and formation of deposits. The trip valve being near the end and being buried in the center of the hot shaft is susceptible to such deposits. CLEAN OIL coupled with ADEQUATE LUBRICATION when SHUTTING DOWN will prevent such deposits. It is good practice to operate the oil pump(s) for some considerable time after the turbine has stopped. Cooling water should, of course, be left on.
F10
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F10
NOTE DO NOT under any circumstances stop the oil pump(s) until the TURBINE has CEASED to ROTATE. Considering case (ii), i.e. the L.P.OIL TRIP failing to operate this is due mainly to dirt in the oil causing the valve to stick. Reference should be made (Article II B) of this section for maintenance instructions, with reference also to Section G. Oil System. Case (iii), i.e. trip valve and L.P. OIL TRIP operating but the throttle valves failing to fully close. This could be due to boiler treatment compound deposits between the throttle valve head and guide. If the throttle valves fail to close this should be apparent from examination of the valve operating gear. For maintenance instructions refer to Section E. Speed Governing System. AFTER CLOSING the COMBINED STOP AND EMERGENCY VALVE, the freedom of the throttle valves may be checked by stroking from Governor in off line. Refer to Section D. C.
Adjustment and Setting Referring to Fig. 15. BEFORE EXAMINING the trip gear mechanism CHECK that the turbine speed mechanism is READING CORRECTLY.
1.
Insert the removal tool provided into the hexagonal hole in the overspeed trip cap.
2.
Press the trip cap down against the trip spring to disengage the
3.
While holding down the trip cap, turn the removal tool through 90o and disengage
locking peg.
the trip cap retaining lugs. 4.
Release the pressure on the removal tool and remove the trip cap.
5.
Lift out trip spring
6.
Lift out trip valve.
7.
Examine the trip valve and shaft hole for deposits. The deposits usually appear as an amber brown translucent film. Clean and polish as necessary and check the freedom of the trip valve in the trip cap.
F11 8.
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F11
Re-assemble in reverse order to the foregoing. If when tested, the overspeed trip valve operates at a speed less than 10% above maximum running speed, i.e. the valve trips below the required setting it is extremely likely that the spring is fatigued. If a new spring is fitted of the correct specification then no adjustment to the overspeed trip should be necessary. If, however, the overspeed trip is not operating at the required speed then the following ADJUSTMENTS should be considered in an EMERGENCY ONLY:To INCREASE the tripping speed place circular steel or brass shim material between the end of the trip spring and underside of cap. To REDUCE the tripping speed the trip spring must be reduced in length by careful grinding. As a guide when making adjustments a shim thickness or reduction in spring length of 0.1 mm will make an approximate tripping speed change of 1%. It is however, recommended that where possible the overspeed trip be replaced by a complete and tested unit.
9.
To remove the rotor shaft extension, which houses the trip valve,
first remove the
oil supply pipe and hand trip. 10. 11.
Remove the supply nozzle and withdraw it from its housing. Remove the pedestal cover and then the rotor axial position indicator transducer (if fitted). The rotor shaft extension can be detached by first removing the securing setscrews and withdrawing the shaft extension off its spigot. When replacing the shaft extension ensure that the spigot is mated correctly and that the spur gear runs true to the rotor shaft. A reference band adjacent to the gear teeth is provided for this purpose.
12. The trip should now be tested (see Section D. Operation).
F12
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F12
ELECTRONIC OVERSPEED TRIP This consists of a Woodward Protect device which is completely dedicated device to sense the over speeding of turbine for additional safety. For this purpose 3- speed sensing probes are mounted on Steam End Pedestal. VI. A.
HAND TRIP (FIG. 17) Description The hand trip is provided as a means of tripping the machine manually, should the operator deem it necessary, for example if excessive bearing temperature or vibrations occur and as a convenient means of testing the action of the L.P TRIP and COMBINED STOP AND EMERGENCY VALVE. Referring to Fig. 17 the operation of the trip can be explained:The Body (1) of the valve is bolted to the front of the steam end pedestal over the overspeed trip valve inlet oil fitting (4). Low pressure oil is supplied to the underside of the valve via the control orifice from the oil trip circuit. Oil enters the counter bored-end of the trip valve (2) through an elongated circumferential hole machined on to the lower periphery of the valve. This oil then feeds the overspeed trip valve through the inlet fitting (4). The two position selector handle (5) is bolted to the square end of the valve (2). Positive location of the handle is obtained by the spring loaded ball in the handle, registering with hemispherical drillings on the body (1) – for ‘RUN’ and ‘TRIP’ positions. The valve drain is through internally drilled holes on the horizontal center line of the valve body to the steam end pedestal. It is prevented from leaking by pressure forcing the machined shoulder on the valve (2) against the register machined normally in the body (1). A further safeguard being the ‘O’ ring seal housed in the body (1) around the shank of valve.
F13
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F13
In the ‘RUN’ position the valve (2) covers the drain hole in body (1). In the “TRIP’ position the drain hole is uncovered and trip circuit oil is opened to drain. The elongated circumferential hole on the periphery of the counter-bored end of the valve, ensures that the oil supply to the valve and hence to the overspeed trip, is open in both the ‘RUN’ and ‘TRIP’ positions. B. Maintenance The function of the valve is such that very little wear will occur and maintenance will consist of stripping down the cleaning Refer to Fig. 17. 1.
Remove the body of the valve (1), complete with handle, from the pedestal facing by unscrewing capscrews (10).
2.
Remove lever (5) from the valve (2) after noting their relative positions.
3.
The valve (2) can now be removed and the valve and body cleaned and polished. Check that the valve rotates freely in the body.
4.
Examine oil seal (8) and renew if necessary.
5.
Re-assemble all items, noting that the handle must point vertically downwards in the ‘RUN’ position and that the spring loaded ball bearing in the handle is locked into position.
6.
With the hand trip removed the oil inlet fitting to the overspeed valve can be withdrawn and cleaned. Check the clearance between this bearing and the shaft bore. (Fig. 17). If the clearance is found to be greater than this, examine the bearing and shaft for scoring and polish with finest grade emery cloth. Excessive clearance between the oil inlet fitting and shaft is not detrimental provided the resultant oil leakage is not sufficient to cause the master trip to operate. Where excessive wear is observed a replacement oil fitting is required.
F14
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
F14
VII. SOLENOID TRIP A.
Description The solenoid trip is fitted downstream from the control orifice in the low pressure trip circuit (See Section -S). It is basically a block and dump type valve, normally closed, and opens to drain when the solenoid coil is de-energized. Details of the valve can be found in Section B. Technical Data.
B.
Operation Under normal running conditions the solenoid valve is energized and closed. Should remote shutdown be required – the valve is de-energised, oil in
the trip
circuit then flows to drain, which produces a drop in oil pressure beneath the spool valve of the L.P TRIP initiating TURBINE SHUTDOWN. C.
Maintenance The function of the valve is such that normal usage is minimal. Therefore whenever possible, the trip should be operated to ensure reliability, as it provides an alternative method of testing SHUTDOWN response of machine.
VIII. HIGH BACK PRESSURE TRIP High Back Pressure trip is initiating through a pressure switch. Turbine exhaust line is connected to a pressure switch, which is set for a required set pressure is normally above 10 / 15% of the normal exhaust pressure. A.
Operation Under normal running conditions the exhaust pressure will be maintained when the back pressure reaches to the set limit, the pressure switch initiate the solenoid valve through electrical signal to de-energize to trip, oil in the trip circuit to produces a drop in oil pressure beneath - spool valve of the master trip initiating both stop and emergency valve to shut down the turbine.
F15
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR REF.
DESCRIPTION
1.
Valve Body
2.
Steam Strainer
3.
SEV Seat
4.
Main Valve-SEV
5.
SEV- Spindle
6.
SEV- Spindle Guide
7.
Coupling
8.
Plunger
9.
Spring
10.
Limit Switch spindle
11.
Cover S/valve End
12.
Cylinder End cover
13.
Cylinder Mid cover
14.
Check Valve Assembly.
15.
Cylinder
16.
Piston
17.
Spindle guide bush
18.
SEV oil cylinder spindle
19.
SEV column
20.
Plunger housing
21.
Plunger Cover
22.
Limit Switch
23.
Limit switch guide bush
24.
Limit switch indicator plate
25.
Spindle support
26.
Hexagonal Cap Nut.
27.
Check Valve Body
28.
Screw valve
29.
Check Valve Button
30.
Spring
31.
Oil Seal
32.
Check Valve Cap
Fig. 13: Stop & Emergency Valve Assembly
F15
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
28
31
27 30 29
32 14
CHECK VALVE ASSY.
IMPORTANT:ONLINE CHECKING OF STOP & EMERGENCY VALVE
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FIG-13A - STOP & EMERGENCY VALVE
F16
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
Ref.
Description
1.
Plunger
2.
Spring
3.
Trip Catch Spring
4.
Catch Trip Spindle
5.
Reset Knob
6.
L.P. Trip Body
7.
Bottom Cap
8.
Cover Trip Catch
9.
‘Cap, Oil Trip
10.
Bush
11.
Spindle
12.
Manual Tripping Knob
13.
Liner
14.
Gasket
Fig. 16: Assembly of Low Pressure Oil Trip
F16
F17
EMERGENCY TRIP GEAR
Ref.
Description
1.
Hand Trip Body
2.
Hand Trip Valve
3.
Indicator Plate
4.
Oil Inlet Fitting
5.
Selector Valve Handle
6.
Compression Coupling
7.
Torque Pin
8.
Nulip Seal
9.
‘O’ Ring Seal
10.
Capscrew
Fig. 17: Hand Trip
F17
G1
SECTION G-OIL SYSTEM
G1
CAUTION When opening up any part of a turbine lubricating oil system e.g. gear unit, bearing covers, relay system in fact any part that contains oil subject to running temperatures. DANGERS DO NOT SMOKE OR USE NAKED LIGHTS IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITY AS A MIXTURE OF HEATED OIL VAPOUR AND AIR IS EXTREMELY INFALMMABLE.
This applies EVEN WHEN THE OIL IS COLD until the compartment being opened has been WELL VENTILATED. I.
Description :(Refer Lubricating and Control Oil P & I. Sec.’S’) Oil is contained in a separate or a combined reservoir which forms the turbine and gear box baseplate. The reservoir is provided with necessary fittings like cleaning doors, breathers, drain points etc. The oil level indicator is marked for maximum normal and minimum oil level.The main oil pump is driven from the low speed line of main gear unit and the auxiliary oil pump by an electric motor. Since the main and auxiliary oil pumps are positive displacement type and also to ensure constant oil pressure over a large range of turbine speed (when only main oil pump is working), pressure relief valve is provided just after the pump discharge point. II.
MAIN LOW PRESSURE OIL PUMP The main oil pump, which maintains the normal continuous running lubricating and governor oil supply is a positive displacement gear type.It is driven from low speed line of main gear unit. The quantity delivered to the individual bearings, sprayers, etc., is fixed by pipe and orifice sizes and should not be altered.
III.
AUXILIARY LOW PRESSURE OIL PUMP : As the main oil pump is driven from the main gear unit, it cannot supply oil when the set is stationery or running at low speeds.A motor driven auxiliary oil pump is therefore provided for use when starting up and shutting down.
G2
OIL SYSTEM
G2
This is a gear type pump similar to the main oil pump.It is driven directly by an electric motor and the combined unit is mounted on the turbine oil tank. ‘Cut in’ and ‘Cut out’ switch is fifed to this pump and it automatically switched itself off as the turbine speed rises and the main oil pump is delivering sufficient oil. Similarly, when running down the pump will switch off when the main oil pump ceases to deliver sufficient oil to the set.A push turn and lock type manual switch is also provided near the turbine for manually starting and stopping of the auxiliary oil pump. However, this switch after initial commissioning should be left in the ON position for automatic cut-in and cut-out of the auxiliary oil pump.Ensure that the pump is delivering oil when switched ON. If no oil being delivered, it will not be possible to start the turbine as pressure is required to set the low pressure oil trip to operate the throttle valve relay. If no oil is supplied as the turbine comes to rest. OVER HEATING of the bearings with possible VIBRATION and DAMAGE to the LABYRINTH PACKINGS may occur. As the motor driven oil pump is used only intermittently and for short periods little or no maintenance is required EXCEPT for periodic GREASING of the motor BALL BEARINGS. Providing that sufficient pressure is available to set the low pressure oil trip and operate the throttle valve relay, the gearbox bearing etc. will receive adequate lubrication whilst starting up and shutting down.The pump supplied is always adequate for the duty. The oil now goes to one of the shell & tube type oil cooler, which is sized to bring down the oil temperature. Also provided a thermometer at cooler outlet to give the cold oil temperature. The cool oil is sent to filters. The filters are designed for 100% efficiency in 16 microns range. For normal operation, only one filter is required and the second can be opened out for routine maintenance. The change over valves fitted at the filter discharge side ensure complete isolation of the filter being services.
G3
OIL SYSTEM
G3
The oil is now divided into two separate channels. One branch caters to the control or relay requirements and the other for lubrication purposes.
IV.
CONTROL OIL PUMP Two x 100% duty motor driven control oil pump is fitted in the oil tank which, maintain the normal continuous high pressure oil supply. (Refer See Section-B).
One oil pump considered as main oil pump and the other one means for auxiliary (stand by) control oil pump. At a time only one pump is in operation. If for any reason pre-set pressure is not attained and control oil pressure has not reached its normal reading, a pressure switch situated in the control oil circuit will keep the auxiliary (stand by) control oil pump running and the main control oil pump is switched-off. V.
EMERGENCY OIL PUMP If the auxiliary oil pumps fails to operate on turbine rundown for any reason then the lubricating oil pressure will fall off leaving the turbine, gearbox and alternator bearings with only the decreasing amount of oil as generated by the main oil pump. This could lead to overheating of the bearings with possible vibration and damage to the labyrinth packings.
G4
OIL SYSTEM
G4
A DC motor driven emergency pump is therefore provided for use under these conditions to provide a reduced quantity of oil sufficient for bearing lubrication only.Technical data on the pump can be found in Section B. It is driven by a DC electric motor and the combined unit is mounted on the turbine oil reservoir.The pump starter is connected via a pressure switch in the lubricating oil supply line thereby causing the pump to start automatically when the lubricating oil pressure fails to a preset value. As the use of the emergency oil pump is very limited and in fact it should never be required at all, little or no regular maintenance is required by the opportunity should be taken to run the pump occasionally during standby periods. (Say about 15 minutes every month). Manual start and stop buttons are provided for this purpose. It should be noted that no overload protection is provided on the emergency pump motor. It is considered that the cost and time involved in replacing a pump motor is a lot less than refurbishing the turbine rotor journals and replacing the bearings which may have been damaged due to the loss of oil pressure if the pump cuts out on overload.
NOTEThis pump is used for emergency purpose only (say for one hour operation max,) and should not use for flushing or lubricating purpose.
VI.
CONTROL OR RELAY OIL : This oil is for use in servo-mechanism employed to amplify the actuator output signal and also damp out the linkage and mechanical oscillations. This system is designed for satisfactory operation in the pressure range of 24 - 25 Bar (g) and is capable of giving unimpaired service.
G5
OIL SYSTEM
G5
The oil discharged from control oil pumps goes to the actuator through L P trip assembly.This assembly generally does not interfere with relay oil system but on receipt of relevant low lube Oil pressure, drains control oil to sump, thus closing the turbine down.A pressure gauge is used to indicate this pressure locally and is fitted with necessary isolating cocks. Lubricating Oil : The second branch discharged from the filter is led to a low pressure oil manifold. This low pressure oil manifold is also fitted with relief valve. This keeps an accurate control over pressure in the manifold and acts as a safety valve, also lube oil pressure at this manifold may be 1.5 - 2 Bar (g) A line is fed to the pressure switch, which gives signal to the electric motor driven auxiliary oil pump to start if the lubricating oil pressure falls below the pre-set value. This pressure switch ensures that at no time the lubricating oil pressure will fall below the minimum safe working oil pressure for bearings (See Section-B). Another line taken through a fixed orifice is used to balance a spring loaded spool valve interposed in the relay oil system, the complete assembly being known as ‘low lube oil trip’. If the lube oil pressure, because of any reasons, falls below the minimum pressure requirement, the spring force overcomes the balancing oil force and by pushing the spool valve down drains the control oil to sump through a port which is normally blanked off by the spool valve. A third line used for relaying the ‘OVERSPEED TRIP’ signal to the turbine control valve. This is passed through the fixed orifice and is generally a dead end at normal running speeds. However, should the turbine overspeed, this oil is drained off to the sump thus initiating the low lube. oil trip and in turn the relay oil pressure drain causing the turbine to shut down.Various lines go to different lubrication points in the turbine from the low pressure oil manifold. These are as below:; 1.
Oil to turbine thrust and steam end journal bearing.
2.
Oil to turbine exhaust end bearing.
3.
Oil to Gearwheel fore and after bearings.
4.
Oil to Pinion fore and after bearings.
5.
Oil to Layshaft drive worm spray.
6.
Oil to Layshaft Gears spray.
7.
Oil to Main gears spray.
G6
OIL SYSTEM
G6
The pressure in the low pressure oil manifold is indicated locally on the turbine gauge panel by a pressure gauge.The speed indication of the turbine is done by a “Governor Speed Probe”. Another line is taken off and used for solenoid trip, which is two way dump type valve. On receipt of electrical signal, this opens the drain to sump and initiates low lube. oil trip. VII.
OIL COOLER : The oil cooling unit is a 100% duty, water cooled, shell & tube type.The unit is situated adjacent to the turbine alternator unit. The position of the oil cooler is shown schematically on the P& I Diagram in Section S, which illustrates that bearing oil and control oil is passed through the cooler.The change over valve is used to regulate the oil passing through or by-passing the cooler to give the desired temperature at the discharge. Frequency of cleaning will depend on operating conditions and the degree of water contamination tolerated. With an initially clean and well kept system, an inspection (and possible cleaning) after 2,000 running hours is suggested and thereafter according to conditions or refer SECTION- R For more details Refer manufacturers instruction manual
VIII. OIL FILTER : ALMOST ALL TURBINE WEAR AND FAULTS ARE DUE TO DIRTY LUBRICATING OIL. The oil tank and all components are chemically cleaned to ensure SCRUPULOUS CLEANLINESS after manufacture. NO PRECAUTIONS WHICH AIM AT CLEANLINESS OF THE OIL SYSTEM CAN BE CONSIDERED TO BE TOO ELABORATE. The low pressure oil filter is a duplex type with bolted on covers and flange connections.Basically it comprises two filter units with an inter-connecting valve block.
G7
OIL SYSTEM
G7
The valve is designed to enable one element at a time to be used. Priming positions are provided together with full flow ports to both filters with the valve in the mid position.All stop positions are indicated. Removal of the top cover permits access to the insert assembly without disturbing pipe connections. The insert assembly after removal through the top of the filter can be readily dismantled to allow renewal of filtering elements. Frequently of renewal of elements will depend on operating conditions. The high pressure governor relay oil filter, is a duplex type. The insert, element and end pads are of similar construction to the main lubricating oil filter and similar maintenance instruction apply. IX.
HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR : The position of the accumulator is shown in Governing System diagram. It is described in detail in the Manufacturer’s Manual. The working of pneumatic accumulator is based on Boyles law, making use of the considerable difference in compressibility between a gas & a fluid. Its function is to store oil at control oil pressure within the body of the accumulator, which is surrounded by a rubber bag contained nitrogen at a pre-charged pressure of 18-20 Bar (g) Under steady load condition, there is sufficient oil being delivered from the main oil pump to supply the control oil circuit. Under conditions, such as sudden full load application or rejection, the demand for oil at the throttle valve relay cylinder is transiently greater than the total capacity of the pump. The deficiency is made up the discharge of oil from the accumulator.
X. 1.
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE KEEP RECORDS of temperatures, cleaning times, running hours, oil renewal and purification times.
2.
STOP LEAKS of oil or water.
G8 3.
OIL SYSTEM
G8
MAINTAIN CORRECT LEVEL. When renewing or topping up, it is advisable to add not more than about 10% of the sump capacity.
4.
TAKE OIL SAMPLES WEEKLY FOR VISUAL INSPECTION. Investigate the presence of water and solid impurities.
5.
Replace filter elements when blockage indicators show red.
6.
CLEAN COMPLETE SYSTEM including the tank as found necessary. Use sponges for cleaning out the sump after draining NOT RAGS, CLOTHS, WASTE or any FIBROUS MATERIALS.
7.
PURITY at regular intervals.Continuous purification is recommended where equipment is available. If not, periodic settling is desirable.
8.
SUBMIT SAMPLES of oil for CHEMICAL ANALYSIS.
XI.
TURBINE GREASE POINTS : Grease nipples are provided on
1.
Steam end pedestal angle bracket
2.
Relay Linkage
3.
Stop & Emergency Valve handwheel
SECTION M-SHAFT SEALING SYSTEM
M1 I.
M1
LABYRINTH GLANDS In order to restrict the leakage area where the turbine rotor shaft passes through the casing, noncontact glands are provided. These are of the stepped labyrinth high-low tooth type which consists of a number of metal rings cut into segment with serrations or fins cut on the inside of the rings. The fins are positioned to match high - low grooves turned in the rotor shaft. The assembly presents a tortuous, labyrinth path against leakage. The many restrictions and corresponding spaces drop the pressure of the steam thereby increasing its volume and limiting the quantity (mass) that can pass through the final restrictions. Details of the glands are shown in Fig. 20. The low pressure (exhaust end) labyrinth is divided along its length into four separate groups of fins. The outer pocket connected to a gland vents condenser or vents to atmosphere. The gland condenser should operate at Vacuum and removes excess steam from the glands to improve habitability. See Section ‘B’ Labyrinths, pockets, and connections are provided at the high pressure (inlet) end of the turbine. High pressure end gland sealing operates in a manner generally similar to that described for the exhaust end, except that in this case the wheel case (i.e. 1st stage of the turbine casing) pressure is a variable and is also much higher than the pressure existing at the exhaust end. The wheelcase pressure increases progressively with the load on the turbine. To break this pressure down, and to reduce steam leakage outwards from the wheelcase, the high pressure gland is provided with an additional inner labyrinth ring and pocket.
M2
SHAFT SEALING SYSTEM
M2
This pocket is connected to the low pressure stage or the exhaust volute. The outer pocket connected to a gland vents condenser or vents to atmosphere. The labyrinth rings are supported in ‘T’ slots in the gland housings, and are held concentric with the turbine shaft by radial leaf springs. If rubbing occurs the segments are pushed outwards against the springs to a larger diameter until the disturbance is over. After erection the turbine parts are carefully aligned so that the labyrinth packing clearances and consequent leakage, will be small. Providing, that the turbine is warmed through and run up to speed slowly (as detailed under SECTION D. OPERATION, Article II. STARTING) the clearances will remain unaffected and little or no labyrinth wear will occur. II.
OIL SEALS The turbine shaft oil seals – see Fig. 20, one at the steam end pedestal and two at the exhaust end are identical. They are similar in construction to the steam labyrinth glands, i.e. segmental fin type with tee roots, held concentric to the rotor shaft with leaf springs. As they perform under less arduous conditions. A thrower and catcher is incorporated on the inner side of the shaft, where it passes from the housing to atmosphere. The seal at the pedestal is protected from coupling windage by a double baffle guard which prevents formation of a low pressure area adjacent to the seal.
III.
STEAM DRAIN SYSTEM A arrangement of the drain system is shown in Fig. 20. From H.P. gland and L.P. gland, can be seen the :- outer vent lines to atmosphere or to the gland condenser manifold (if supplied) to and in addition, at the H.P. gland, the line connecting the innermost pocket to the exhaust branch.
M3
SHAFT SEALING SYSTEM
M3
Steam from the high pressure stop valve spindle leak off connections in addition to the H.P. leak off steam from the throttle valve spindle leak offs are led to the exhaust casing separately. The low pressure spindle drains from the stop valves and throttle valves are collected by L.P. manifold which connects to the gland condenser system (if supplied) or to the atmosphere To improve habitability and conserve feed water it is important that all drain connections are tight and well maintained. Gland condenser duty should be regularly checked. IV.
STEAM GLAND CONDENSER Description The unit is employed mainly to condense the steam discharged from the turbine rotor shaft glands. Various other drains, e.g. from the throttle and stop valve spindles, are also led to this unit for convenient disposal. The gland steam condenser unit consists basically of a heat exchanger, divided into suitably baffled compartments, and fitted with tubes located in tube plates. The ends of each tube are expanded into the tube plates. A divided water box is fitted at the fan end to contain and direct the flow of circulating water which passes through the inside of the tubes. In order that the rotor shaft glands of the turbine will always remain ‘clean’, it is advisable to assist the drainage from the glands by maintaining a slight vacuum, of say 25-51 mm Hg, within the shell of the gland steam condenser. This is accomplished by means of the extractor fan bolted to the side of the unit. The gland steam condenser unit operates as follows: Individual steam drains from the various points on the turbine are led to a manifold on the baseplate of the unit. This manifold is connected to the steam shell of the gland condenser and passes via the inlet baffle plate to condense on the outside of the tubes.
M4
SHAFT SEALING SYSTEM
M4
The suction of the extractor fan is situated on top of the gland condenser shell, where the entrained air released on condensation of the gland steam is drawn away. Any vapour entrained with the air is condensed on the tubes enclosed by the such on baffle. To maintain vacuum within the condenser shell the condensate drain line should be as short as possible, have an adequate fan to the conservation tank and be fitted with water seal as close to the condenser as possible. Maintenance The fan motor is continuously rated and periodic attention to the bearings in accordance with the manufacturers instruction is all that is required. Deterioration of the condenser tubes after prolonged service can only be remedied by replacement of the complete shell and tubes as a unit. In an emergency, leaking tubes can be blanked off at both ends by use of plugs or welding.
O1 I
SECTION O-OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O1
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION If considered necessary, after the first year of operation and thereafter according to regulations, the turbine casing should be lifted and the rotor examined. WARNING BEFORE commencing work on the turbo-alternator, MAKE CERTAIN THAT ALL STEAM AND EXHAUST ISOLATING VALVES ARE SHUT. Open all drains and preferably fit line spades downstream of isolating valves.
1.
Remove the canopy plates at the Main steam lines, stop valve hand wheels, pedestals and relay front cover.Disconnect the canopy frame from the baseplate and lift off.
2.
Disconnect the stop valve oil supply and drain lines, Stop valve body and spindle drains, steam pressure and temperature gauge connections.
3.
Remove the steam line bellows unit (if fitted).
4.
Take the weight off valve in turn.
5.
Disconnect throttle valve spindle drains, exhaust gauge and Low Pressure Trip connections. Remove the actuator vertical link
6.
Rig up lifting arrangements to support the casing evenly. Separate slings with bottle screw adjusters or pull lifts from the casing bollards are ideal. Additional slings with individual adjustment should be used to support the nozzle chest. The nozzle chest and valve gear can be removed as a single unit, if this facilitates lifting arrangements. However, this could require breaking off finished lagging at the nozzle chest/ casing joint, which may not be desirable.
7.
Take off all the horizontal joint cap nuts and store. Remove the four locating dowels.
8.
If not already in position fit the guide pillars. Tension the slings and break the joint.
O2 9.
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O2
Use the jacking point midway along the casing to break the joint. DO NOT FORCE STEEL WEDGES OR CHISELS INTO THE JOINT.
10.
Jack the rotor hard on to the thrust bearing.
11.
Lift the casing evenly – the guide pillars are marked with equal divisions to facilitate this.
12.
The top halves of the gland housings are retained in the casing by button screws, as are the top half diaphragms.
13
When clear of the guide pillars, traverse away from the working area and place on wooden blocks.
14.
NOTE that the horizontal joint is a face to face seal – a graphite based spray is used for protection and separation, which can be wiped off with suitable cleaning fluid. Any hard deposits should be removed with smooth emery cloth –
DO NOT FILE OR SCRAPE THE FACES.
15.
Pressurise the L.P. oil system and bar the rotor slowly to inspect all blading.
16.
Look in particular for cracks in the blading especially near the roots. Check also the tightness of shroud bands, and examine the blade rivets – ensure that these are sound and no cracks have developed in the shrouding at this area. The shrouding knife edges should be intact and run true. Examine closely, the fit of all closing blades – any indication that these are lifting requires immediate expert attention.
17.
Any cracks or looseness cannot be rectified in position, it is necessary to remove the rotor for expert attention. Major bruises or dents in the blades leading edges caused by scale, etc., passing through the turbine, are best left alone.
18.
Minor bruised edges may be lightly dressed using a brass dolly to support the blade edges while dressing.Chipped blade edges may be lightly dressed with a smooth file to round off notches which cause stress concentrations and ultimate fatigue failures. DO NOT USE COARSE FILES which may introduce further stress raisers. If in doubt and no cracks or looseness can be found – leave well alone. All blading is designed with adequate stress margins and blade frequencies removed as far as possible from resonance.
O3
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O3
A considerable amount of erosion of blade profiles can therefore be tolerated before re-blading is necessary. 19.
To remove the rotor, proceed as follows (See Fig. 23):Remove the hand trip body (1) (Fig. 17) to extract the oil supply fitting (4).
20.
Disconnect the flexible coupling.
21.
Remove the steam end pedestal inboard cover, the governor drive housing cover can be left in place. Ensure that the top half oil seal remains behind.
22.
Lift the exhaust end pedestal cover. Safeguard the top half oil seals.
23.
Remove the bearing caps and top half bearing shells (Look for and note the assembly witness Marks).
24.
Refer Fig. 23 Rotor Lifting Arrangement.
25.
Arrange for individual tensioning of slings to provide a level lift. Just take the rotor weight.
26.
Push the rotor hard on to the thrust bearing and
check the thrust bearing axial float. Use a
clock indicator for reliable readings. Fig. 30 gives the required data. 27.
Force all diaphragm assemblies on to their respective location faces, (steam pressure positions the diaphragms when running) and with the rotor hard up to the thrust bearing – check all blade/ diaphragm clearances.
28.
Slide out the bottom half thrust and surge bearing rings complete - note which is which.
29.
Lift the rotor SLOWLY AND EVENLY, making sure that blades/shrouding and labyrinth packings are not damaged.
30.
When the rotor is clear, traverse to a safe area and land in a substantial cradle, with wooden padded Vee blocks to support the rotor at its journals. Protect the blading.
O4
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O4
WARNING DO NOT REST THE ROTOR ON ITS BALDES.
31.
Before landing, clean the journals and thrust collar. Examine closely for scoring or hard running marks. Any such marks should be removed by lightly stoning. Use a fine carborundum stone and liberal amount of paraffin.Very heavy scores call for regrinding of journals and thrust faces.
32.
Details of the thrust bearing are shown in Fig. 25 – also refer to Manufacturers Manuals.. If any significant amount has to be machined off the thrust collar, the thrust bearing shim must be increased accordingly.
Always use a single steel shim – that can be ground to the required
thickness. NEVER a build-up of brass shim stock. 33.
Using a micrometer, determine the journal diameters – compare with dimensions tabled in Fig. 26.
34.
Examine the layshaft drive pinion for worm or chipped teeth. Signs of irregular meshing should be investigated.
35.
Check the tightness of shaft end fitted bolts and locknuts.
36.
Land the rotor in padded Vee blocks. Clean the gland and interstage labyrinth lands. Using a micrometer measure the steam and exhaust lands, record the dimensions.
II.
STEAM END PEDESTAL (refer to Fig. 27)
1.
The separate thrust and surge bearing assemblies should be examined (Fig. 27). ENSURE THAT THE SEPARATE CARRIER RINGS CAN BE IDENTIFIED AND RETURNED TO THEIR ORIGINAL POSITIONS. Failure to observe the importance of correct assembly will result in displacement of the rotor, and/or incorrect axial clearance.
O5
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O5
All pads whilst constrained within the carrier rings, should be free to rock on their respective pivots. 2.
Pad faces may show signs of light scores or bright marking. Providing white metal has not been extruded off the edges, the pad faces can be carefully dressed using a small flat scraper.
3.
Check the dimension (using an accurate micrometer), from the center of each pad face to the back of the shim plate. This dimension should be identical for each pad on the thrust side (top and bottom halves) – a variation of no more than 0.127 mm must be maintained. The surge side should be checked in like manner – a different dimension is to be expected, but the tolerance of individual pad thickness is again + 0.06 mm.This check is especially important when fitting new pads,
4.
When satisfied, wrap each item in soft cloth and store safely. Clean out the bearing housing and check that all drilled holes:- Oil feed, drain and temperature bleed holes are clear.
5.
Check that the bearing cap transverse keys (12) and keyways provide positive axial location of the cap. Likewise check the transverse location of cap to pedestal.
6.
The bearing cap set bolts are “locked” in position.
7.
Clean and examine the main bearing shells (6). Dress lightly, with a scraper, to remove any surface scratches or hard markings.
8.
Strap together and measure accurately the major and minor bore diameters. Compare with table (Fig. 26).
9.
Repeat the procedure with thrust oil seal (11) – note the extra clearance required.
10.
Check the witness marking of the bearings, wrap for protection and store.
11.
Oil baffle plate protects the oil seal from direct impingement of oil from the main bearing. Clearance around the shaft is a nominal 0.75/0.80 mm.
12.
The oil seal packing rings (7) should be individually displaced against leaf spring (9) to ensure freedom of movement. Investigate any eccentric rub marks.
O6
13.
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O6
Check the seal clearances by strapping the housing tightly together, in this way the segments form the true ‘ running diameter’. With an internal micrometer measure the fin diameters and subtract shaft dimensions. Compare with those indicated (Fig. 30). Clear all drain holes.
14.
Lift off the lay shaft cover complete.
15.
Blow through the oil lines from the pedestal supply point with DRY COMPRESSED AIR.
16.
Reassemble the Bearings, layshaft, oil supply block (Check tightness of pipe fittings), cover.
17.
Check that both pedestal drain pipes are clear – clean inside of sight glass sections.
III.
EXHAUST END PEDESTAL (Fig. 28)
1.
The bearing cap set bolts are locked as is the steam end pedestal.
2.
The bearing housing should be cleaned and the oil supply blown through.
3.
Clean the bearings, check bearing clearance and store (Note witness marking).
4.
Baffles each side of the bearing assembly protect the oil seals from direct oil impingement. The shaft clearance is a nominal 0.76 mm.
5. 6.
The oil seals are identical – check freedom of the segments and fin clearance. The oil seal housing (coupling end) carries an external double baffle to protect the seal from coupling windage. If this unit is dismantled, check on re-assembly, that the baffle with 0.76 mm shaft clearance is placed nearest the oil seal.
7.
Check that the pedestal drain is clear.
O7
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O7
IV.
TURBINE CASING
1.
Check the freedom of steam and exhaust labyrinth packings, using a hammer shaft to ‘spring’ the segments. Axial location is required with adequate radial freedom – if tight, push out of the housing, clean segments and housing grooves, coat with anti-seize compound at location faces and replace in correct order. Relace any obviously weak springs.
2.
Blow through all gland leak-off pockets and check gland clearances – (clean housing butts, strap together, etc.)
3.
The diaphragm should be lifted to examine the casing location grooves. Button screws trap the diaphragms and radial keys centralize each half. (Check tightness of keys).
4.
Diaphragms must be returned to their correct positions.
5.
Check that all casing drains and interstage slots drain holes are clear.
6.
Leakage across diaphragms sealing faces should be lapped out with a flat dummy diaphragm, before ‘wire drawing’ undercuts the faces. Do not increase any groove width more than 0.25 mm. Top and bottom location faces must be ‘in line’.
7.
Check interstage packing for freedom etc. and dress any damage sustained by nozzle outlet edges.
8.
Run down casing joint studs with appropriate cap nuts to ensure free running threads. Die-nut damaged threads.
9.
If studs need replacing – USE HIGH TENSILE STEEL SUITABLE FOR THE DUTY.
10.
Clean horizontal joints of all casing assemblies, blow out casings and re-assemble :- Diaphragms, bottom halves of labyrinth housings, bearings, oil seals etc.Before fitting the steam and exhaust TOP half gland boxes into the casing, place on the respective bottom halves to ensure that the labyrinth packing segments match-up.
O8
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O8
11.
CHECK THAT NO DIRT IS TRAPPED between housings and packing boxes, bearings etc.
12.
CHECK THAT NOTHING LOOSE HAS DROPPED INTO THE BOTTOM HALF CASING.
13.
Clean the rotor and lower slowly and evenly into position.
14.
Correctly locate the bottom half THRUST and SURGE rings before removing slings.
15.
Check the matching of: Oil seal, steam and interstage labyrinth fins to rotor lands through entire assembly.
16.
Check axial float and diaphragm/blade clearances. (Fig. 30)
17.
Jack the rotor into the running position and lower the top half casing on to the guide pillars.
18.
Spray the horizontal joint and gland housing butts evenly with the recommended anti-seize compound.
19.
Lower the casing evenly into position. Before fitting the dowels, check all round the joint with a 0.05 mm feeler. Weight alone should close the gap. (If the joint does not close – lift immediately – check joint faces and interstage packing sequence).
20.
Coat dowels with anti-seize compound and tap into position.
21.
Coat studs liberally with ‘Rocol’ and screw down cap nuts.
22.
Use the correct joint tightening sequence and torque settings as indicated below.
23.
Flush oil system as outlined in SECTION C.
24.
Check that the rotor spins freely.
25.
When satisfied, box up and replace pedestal covers.
26.
Fit stop & emergency valve to correct location, release spring supports.
O9
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
27.
Check high-speed coupling alignment – refer to SECTION C.
28.
Replace – gauge piping, drain piping, governor and relay linkage, etc.
29.
Pressurise L.P. and H.P. oil systems check system pressures and fix any leaks.
30. V.
O9
Replace turbine canopy. STEAM END PEDESTAL PANTING PLATE (Fig. 29) During normal overhaul there would be no reason to disturb the panting plate assembly. Should it be necessary at any time to do so – it must be noted that an initial ‘cold draw’ – Dimension ‘X’ is built into the cold alignment – see Fig. 29 COLD DRAW FOR THIS MACHINE See Fig. No.32. Fine adjustment jacking gear applied to the pedestal horizontal flange will be necessary to extract or re-fit the location keys.
WARNING DO NOT CARRY OUT THIS OPERATION WITH THE ROTOR IN POSITION. VI.
SEQUENCE OF BOLT TIGHTENING TURBINE CASING For the purpose of closing the horizontal joint bolts are numbered starting from the governor end towards the alternator end. Hence looking along the turbine axis in the direction of the gearbox (alternator) the numbering of bolts is as follows:-
a)
on the RHS : RHS1, RHS2, RHS3, etc.
b)
on the LHS : LHS1, LHS2, LHS3, etc. The sequence for both initial and final tightening is as follows:
1.
Initial Tightening, using torque settings of :86 kgf m (625 ft lbf) for 1 ½ in. capnuts 50 kgf m (360 ft lbf) for 1 ¼ in. capnuts 19 kgf m (140 ft lbf) for 1 in. capnuts
O10
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O10
(a)
Nip first all consecutive odd numbers alternating between RHS & LHS starting from steam end.
(b)
i.e. RHS1, LHS1, RHS3, RHS5, LHS5, etc. until the end. Nip all even numbers again alternating between RHS & LHS i.e. RHS2, LHS2, RHS4, LHS4 RHS6, LHS6, etc. until the end
2.
Final Tightening Repeat the sequence as for initial tightening. Using torque settings of:173 kgf m (1250 ft lbf) for 1 ½ in. capnuts 99 kgf m (720 ft lbf) for 1 ¼ in. capnuts 39 kgf m (280 ft lbf) for 1 in. capnuts MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUE VALUES OF BOLTS FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS OF STEAM TURBINES (OTHERWISE STATED)
SCREW MATL
YIELD P OINT (Mpa)
A 193 GR B 1 6 /
0 80M40
070M20
E QUIT
(EN8)
(EN3A)
606
275
23 0
S CRE W THREAD
TO RQUE (N.m )
M 12
50
24
19
M 16
118
56
45
M 20
226
108
86
M 24
421
195
16 2
M 30
842
399
32 3
M 33
1176
550
44 2
M 36
1542
723
58 3
M 42
2697
1273
10 25
M 48
4208
1975
15 96
M 52
4898
2298
18 67
O11
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION Ref. Description 1
Main Oil Pump
2
Lay Shaft
3
Bearing Shell (Lay Shaft)
4
Bearing Cap(Lay Shat Loc.)
5
Bearing Cap (Lay Shaft Loc.)
6.
Bearing Cap
7
-
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
Oil Feed Block
12
Laby Packing Stm End
13
Laby. Packing Holder –Stm End
14
Bearing Cap- Thrust Brg
15
Rotor Bearing Shell
16
Thrust Bearing
17
Laby Packing Exh End
18
Over Speed Trip Shaft
19
Pinion
20
Gear Wheel
21
Oil Inlet Fitting
22
Laby. Packing Holder- Exh End
23
Pedestal Base
24
Panting Plate
25
Alignment Key
26
Over Speed Trip Valve
27
Rocker Shaft
28
TV Seat
29
Actuator
30
Throttle Valve
31
Nozzle
32
Nozzle Chest
33
Laby Gland
O11
O12
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
34
Inter Stage Labyrinth
35
Steam Casing (Top Half)
36
Steam Casing (Bottom Half)
37
Diaphragms
38
Turbine Rotor
39
Blade
40
Oil Seal
41
End Cover
42
Exhaust Bearing Cap
43
Journal Bearing
44
Alignment Key
45
Base Plate
46
High Speed Coupling
47
Coupling Guard
48
Pinion Shaft
49
Oil Baffle (P/S)
50
Bearing Cap (P/S)
51
Bearing Shell (P/S) D End
52
Bearing Cap (P/S Thrust)
53
Barring Gear Arrangement
54
Gear Box (Top Half)
55
Gear Box (Bottom Half)
56
Breather
57
Gear Wheel Shaft
58
Gear Wheel
59
Bearing Cap (G. W/S)
60
Bearing Shell (G.W/S) N D End
61
Bearing Cap (G.W./Thrust)
62
Bearing Shell P/S N D End
63
Bearing Shell G/S D End
Fig. 24: Sectional Arrangement
O12
O13
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
Ref
Description
1.
Steam end pedestal
2.
Rotor
3.
Overspeed trip shaft
4
Gearwheel
5.
Thrust bearing
6.
Journal bearing
7
Labyrinth packing oil seal
8
Labyrinth housing
9
Leaf spring
10
Locating key
11
Thrust oil seal
12
Bearing cap locating key
13
Bearing cap
14
Oil inlet fitting
15
Pedestal transverse key
16
Axial Probe
17
Hand trip
18
Overspeed trip
Fig. 27 Steam end pedestal assembly
O13
O14
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
Ref
Description
1.
Pedestal
2.
Breather 1" BSP
3.
Oil Seal locating ring
4.
Vertical Key
5.
Laby Spring
6.
Horizontal Key
7.
Laby Packing
8.
Oil Seal Holder
9.
Thermowell
10.
Bearing Cap
11.
Collar Bolt
12.
Exhaust end Bearing
Fig. 28 Exhaust End Pedestal Assembly
O14
O15
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
VII.
O15
MALFUNCTION – CAUSE AND REMEDY - TYPICAL NOTE:- GENERALISED INDICATIVE INFORMATION AND WHICHEVER IS APPLICABLE. Malfunction
Bearing temperature rises
Cause Cooling water deficiency in cooler Cooling water inlet temperature too high Oil deficiency
Insufficient lube oil pressure
Auxiliary oil pump shuts off too early Poor alignment (increase heat due to friction) Damage to Babbitt metal due to mixed friction Damage to Babbitt metal due to carry-over Riser bore obstructed Heat radiation from turbine casing Main lube oil pump supply insufficient
Oil filter plugged Oil cooler plugged Leakage in oil system Rising oil temperature
Exhaust steam temperature too high
Labyrinth damage
Emergency trip due to Over speed
Turbine operated too long at idle or low load operation
Remedy Increase cooling water flow. Oil cooler is dirty, switch over and clean. Vent oil cooler Increase the Cooling water flow. Check oil level top up if required. Vent cooler and filter. Check overflow valve Switch back on and correct setting Check alignment and correct if necessary Increase oil pressure and quality Enlarge scavenging ports Scrape bearing (observe max. nominal clearance) Clear bore Provide shielding Auxiliary pump switched off to soon switch back on; main oil pump defective, repair; suction line not tight, check suction line and shaft seal for tightness Switch twin oil filter and clean plugged side Switch twin oil cooler to clean plugged side Eliminate leakages Increasing oil temperature reduces viscosity; Reduce oil temperature Load turbine further
Blade damage Defective balance piston or interstate labyrinth
Repair by manufacturer Check & Replace
Turbine Scaling
Wash the turbine
Rotor distortion due to unilateral heating or cooling during standstill followed improper start-up Damaged radial and thrust bearings Control valve spindle seized
Allow turbine to cool until rotor can be turned manually Repair bearings and overhaul labyrinths if necessary Check valve spindle for scaling; loosen gland packing if too tight
O16
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
O16
Malfunction
Cause
Emergency trip due to Over speed
Control valve spindle seized
Check valve spindle for scaling; loosen gland packing if too tight
Improper setting in the governor output Vs valve opening
Check the adjustment in the actuator w.r.t governor output. Tune the PID in the governor for better response. Set the impulse pressure to 1214 kg/cm2 to WW TG17E (If applicable) Correct interconnections check the oil drain ports.
Emergency stop valve does not operate properly, closes too slowly, impossible to open Sticking of SEV Spindle
Impulse oil pressure in actuator might have changed / reduced Incorrect interconnection between safety devices (solenoid valve, three-way Valve). No pressure drop Sticking of SEV Spindle due to : Scale deposits in spindle Bend of Spindle Lesser Clearance
Emergency stop valve control unit switching function defective Jamming of SEV Spindle No pressure build-up behind the main piston Control Oil pressure too low Electric pump (AOP) do not start
Incorrectly wired Pressure switch incorrectly set
Oil characteristics changed (oil analysis)
Deaeration
Foaming
Impurities Axial shift increase
Bearing damage Probe malfunction
Remedy
-The throttle should be dismantled. Moving parts should be checked for free and smooth movement. Using very finegrained emery paper, the throttle valve seats and valve spindle should be polished. -Ensure Steam Purity -Replace spindle -Ensure correct clearances Check for friction, lap in valve seat. Check the spindle/piston freeness. Close control valve block Drain & check control valves / LP Trip for leakage Increase the oil pressure & check for oil leakages Check wiring; check fuse or breaker Re-adjust setting
Consult oil supplier in case of severe changes in the deaeration capacity the oil must be changed Consult oil supplier from conditions can be improved by additives (this should only be carried out by the oil supplier as too high a dosage of the antifoam inhibitor can reduce the deaeation capacity) Oil need to test change with new if required Probe mal functioning Check filter chocking & Bearing
O17
Malfunction
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
Cause
O17
Remedy inspection
Erosion/corrosion in blades and nozzles attacks trailing edges, Edges chipped off
Foreign-particle impacts in blades and nozzles. Solid-particle erosion. Deep Dent marks. Edges chipped off
Water damage to Blades and rotor thrust areas Rubbing of Rotor disc and bending of blades in LP stages Erosion, blowholes Pre mature breakage of Shroud / Blades / Nozzles when deviation of operating conditions are not significant
Foreign-particle damage of turbine blades impact on blades by foreign particles (debris) left in the system following outages and become steam-borne later Solid-particle erosion, i.e. in the high-pressure blades. And it takes place when hard particles of iron exfoliated by steam from superheated tubes, reheated tubes, steam headers and steam leads strike on the surface of turbine blades Condensate water is carried over to steam path and impacts the blade, thermal-fatigue failure can occur within a short period. System operating parameter, e.g. low flow may excite various modes of vibration in the blades Moisture-impingement and washing erosion encountered in the wet sections of the steam turbine A. Failures may also arise due to flow irregularities introduced because of Design or manufacturing defects, e.g. lack of control over tolerances, geometrical accuracies & Faulty manufacturing practices. B. Material Defect
Other Electrically induced stresses & Damages
Electrically induced stresses occur in steam turbine rotors and casings originate due to short circuits and faulty synchronization.
Shroud Band Damages
Steam borne solid particles and moisture strike the shroud band continually and in that process they remove material from rivet heads until the rivet becomes too
Advise Design/manufacturing for upgrading & improving design and manufacturing factors that vary from one turbine to other
Review of electrical protection and Synchronization
Ensure steam/water chemistry, System operating parameters,
O18 Malfunction
Rubbing & Subsequent Damages
Rubbing & Subsequent Damages Bursting of Extraction line Bellows
Steam Leakage from Throttle Valves Steam Leakage from Labyrinth Holders
High Vibrations and Abnormal Sound from Turbine casing
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION Cause weak to exercise its clamping effect whereupon it fails to hold the band in place Thermal stress occur in the steam turbine rotors Transient operating phases i.e. startup and shutdown the genesis of thermal stress induced to the turbine shaft. The temperature strains set up in the casings and rotors by such rapid heating have a harmful effect. The turbine, in larger units especially, should be warmed slowly by recommended warm-up ramp rates (Start up and Loading curves) because of close clearances. Sticking of valves, Failure of Valve control System and over speed 1. Whenever there is change over from no load-to-load condition, the grid valve closes due to stoppage of actuator drive motor. Due to sudden flow of steam in extraction line condensate accumulated in line resulting failure of bellow. 2.No proper drainage system provided. 3.Proper support for Extraction line not provided High spindle bush clearance Bushes loose (Carbon glands) Bushes worn out Spindle worn out High labyrinth clearance w.r.t holder and rotor Labyrinths (Holder) worn out/rubbed Labyrinths (Rotor) worn out/rubbed
O18 Remedy
Recommended Barring Gear Run(if provided) Start up and Loading curves
Replace/rectify as applicable Ensure steam/water chemistry operating parameters, Once in a week inspection /cleaning of valve spindles
Replace spindle Tighten bushes Change Bushes Replace spindle Replace labyrinths (Rotor or Holder or both)
Labyrinth Rubbing Misalignment (Pedestal-Casing or Casing-Gear Box / Concentricity of bearing and labyrinth bore on as per specification Pipe line strains coming on turbine Lesser labyrinth clearance
Rectify areas as applicable.
The inlet as well as exhaust steam lines Should be firmly
O19
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION
Malfunction
Cause
O19
Remedy supported to avoid strains from
Insufficient Barring Period being imposed on the turbine. Improper Heating Recommended Startup and loading procedure not followed Rotor Bend
TV popping up Misalignment Pedestal-Casing & Casing-Gear Box
Spring lost its properties Improper Inlet/Extraction/Exhaust piping Lay out Deformation of HP LP housing of casing
Adequate allowance as permissible should be made for expansion of steam pipes due to heat.
Replace Spring Rectify areas as applicable. Correction of LS Misalignment The bolts holding the flanges together are to be tightened. The coupling is to be checked for squareness between the bore and the face. At the same time axial clearance is to be checked. Using gauge block and feeler gauges, the gap between coupling faces 180o apart is to be measured. After rotating the coupling-half 180o the gap at the same points is to be measured. After this, the other coupling is to be rotated 180o and the gap at the same points is to be remeasured. Dividing the coupling faces into four intervals, the distance between the coupling faces at this intervals is to be measured with the aid of a gauge block and feeler gauges. These gap measurements should come within 0.005 inch for proper angular shaft alignment. After proper alignment at room temperature, the two halves of the coupling are to be connected. Refer O& M Manual of Turbine for permissible limits Coupling to the driven machine is to be disconnected. If misalignment is the probable cause of excessive vibration.
O20 Malfunction
OVERHAUL AND INSPECTION Cause
O20 Remedy
The turbine is to be run alone.
Oil Leakage from coupling Guard
Oil leakage from Oil labyrinths
Pressure Drop/Malfunction from PRV
Oil leakage from Alternator Oil labyrinths
Turbine not developing rated power
Improper fitment Uneven Fasteners tightening / Looseness of fasteners High temperature of coupling guard Frequent start up/shut downs Rubber packing worn-out Chocking of drain holes Drain Holes not provided Labyrinth fins worn out (Holder/Rotor) Excessive clearance wrt rotor and Labyrinth seal Failure of Diaphragm Malfunction of Oil System and NRV’s Improper PRV adjustment & Setting Chocking of drain holes Drain Holes not provided Labyrinth fins worn out (Holder/Rotor) Excessive clearance wrt rotor and Labyrinth seal The machine is overloaded. The initial steam pressure and temperature are not up to design conditions. The exhaust pressure is too high. The governor is set too low. The steam strainer is clogged. Turbine nozzles are clogged with deposits. Internal wear on nozzles and blades.
If the turbine runs smoothly, misalignment, worn coupling or the driven equipment is the cause of the trouble. Proper fitment Evenly Tighten Fasteners Establish Vapor release Apply recommended Start up/Shut down procedure Replace rubber diaphragm Cleaning of holes Holes to be provided Replace labyrinths Replace labyrinths Replace Diaphragm/Gasket as applicable Establish Pump discharge flow, Check NRV’s Proper adjustment/ Setting Cleaning of holes Holes to be provided Replace labyrinths Replace labyrinths An increase of exhaust steam temperature by more than 10% in the range of 70 to l00% steam flow indicates inadmissible blade depositions. Shutdown is to be taken and blades are to be washed off deposits.
SECTION P-SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE P1
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P1
SHUTDOWN & STORAGE I.
PROLONGED SHUTDOWN
a.
Preservation of Shut down Turbine Plants
b.
Short shut-down up to 4 days
c.
Shut-down longer than 4 days to 6 months
d.
Shut-down of 6 to 8 months
e.
Shut-down for indefinite period, longer than 6 to 8 months
II.
RUST-PROTECTIVE TECTYL 506, 511
a.
TECTYL 506
b.
TECTYL 511-M
III. JOBSITE STORAGE OF GOODS a.
General
b.
Recommended Precuations During Storage
Ia.
PRESERVATION OF SHUT-DOWN TURBINE PLANTS GENERAL: Shut-down the turbine plants are exposed to corrosion. Mostlyan electro-chemical process is involved in which iron is converted to rust by presence of water and air (oxygen). Also the most disadvantageous forming may occur. This process begins immediately after the turbine is shut-down and has subsequently cooled–down. Air temperatures below dew point cause condensation of air moisture on internal surfaces. The following measures were worked out especially for steam turbine plants. The described measures are to be understood as recommendations and must be decided upon on site according to actual operating conditions, shut-down period costs plant location and plant size. For application and execution of such measures Triveni Turbines Ltd (TTL) personnel should be employed. Leak steam and condensate penetration to plant sections should be prevented first of all.
b.
SHORT SHUT-DOWN (UP TO 4 DYAS) The shut-down period counts from complete cooling-down. Special preventive measures are not required. In turbines furnished with drying equipment the drying air is switched on after turbine has cooled-down.
P2
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P2
I c. SHUT-DOWN LONGER THAN 4 DAYS UPTO 6 MONTHS (plants which must be in operation readiness after hour of preparation) TURBINE: Protect turbine against possible entering of leak steam. Do not use the emergency stop value as a component of steam lock. It is not protected against corrosion. In turbines with furnished drying equipment keep inner space of turbine dry by blowing air, the atmospheric humidity of which is less than that of the air in the machine hall (less than 60%) or by lowing in pre-warmed air to the effect that casing and rotor temperatures are kept above dew and freezing point. The air supply is connected to the turbine exhaust nozzle. Drains are used for air exhaust. Start the turning gear only shortly before restart and watch running smoothness. PRESERVATION OF SHUT-DOWN TURBINE PLANTS OIL SYSTEM: Every 2 weeks put oil pump for 1 hour in operation. During this period all control devices shall be moved once from COMPLETELY CLOSED to COMPLETELY OPEN. Turn turbine rotor manually for approx. 2 turns; record in the turbine which provides good protection against rusting after the above prescribed period before putting into operation. Take oil samples as accustomed and drain, if applicable, accumulated condensate from the oil tank. Id.
SHUTDOWN 6 TO 8 MONTHS The preventive measures described in this section are applied usually with seasonally operated plants. TURBINE: Secure against entering of leak steam by closing the main stream isolation valve. For internal preservation of the turbine, select one of the following described 4 procedures:
¾ ¾
Regular turbine overhaul by complete dismantling is planned to such cases preservation of all internal components with VALVOLINE TECHNICAL 511 M is recommended. Keeping the turbine dry by blowing in dry air or pre-warmed air as follows: Keep the inner space of the turbine dry by induction of air, the atmospheric humidity of which is less than that of the air in the machine than 60%) or by the induction of pre-warmed air to the effect that casing and rotor temperatures are kept in excess of dew point.
P3
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P3
The air supply is connected to the turbine exhaust nozzle. The wheel chamber drain serves for air exhaust. If there is a vent or a drain between emergency stop and control valves, then these components can be used for an exhaust. Prior to a restart check rotation of the turbine rotor and warm running smoothness at low speed. PRESERVATION OF SHUT-DOWN TURBINE PLANTS Inductions of a corrosion inhibitor in the steam system just before shutdown. An oilsteam admixture is produced by means of portable injection equipment. After the oilsteam admixture is being blown into the turbine, the oil is expected to form a protective coat on the walls when hitting any internal surfaces. For pre-commissioning dismantling is not required. Sufficient is 1 to 2 hours steam flushing operation via exhaust relief valve. (Flushing steam need not to be dry and saturated.) The so-called nitrogen procedure requires immediate expansion to atmosphere after shutdown and subsequent air drying. Seal turbine by carefully closing of all valves; maintain slight nitrogen over pressure of 5 to 10 mm (water column); nitrogen demand depends on the tightness of all sealing and can be ascertained only by experiment. (For reference, Nitrogen demand for a 35 MW turbine amounts to approx. 8 m3 /h;) control valves and emergency stop valves remain open. Check for complete absence of nitrogen prior to restart to avoid accidents! Check external coating and recoat if necessary. Apply VALVOLINE TECTYL 506 to bright external components (prior to pre-commissioning use paraffin for removal), rub in MOLYKOTE on valve stems. Remove measuring instruments and electrical equipment, mark carefully and store wrapped in oil paper. OIL SYSTEM: If during shutdown no power for the oil pumps is available, all the components of the oil system were overhauled after shutdown; the measures should be taken as follows: Regular turbine overhaul by complete dismantling is planned. In such cases preservation of all internal components with VALVOLINE TECTYL 511M is recommended.
¾
After this process, the periodical cut-in of the oil pumps as well as manually turning of the turbine rotor may be omitted, proved that: Oil containing the usual corrosion inhibitors remains in the system.
¾
Oil lines and oil return lines are filled with oil and are isolated by slip plates.
P4
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P4
PRECOMMISSIONING: After previous preservation it is not necessary to dismantle the turbine before precommissioning. Washing or flushing is carried out with steam. In case of condensing turbines it is necessary to wash the condenser too by operating the turbine for about 1 or 2 hours and draining the condensate. In a condenser being not washed remainders of the corrosion inhibitor would deposit on the condenser tubes and as a consequence impair the heat transfer. The washing process with steam must be carried out with turning rotor at slow speed. For condensing turbines the exhaust steam temperature must not exceed 120 Deg C. Ie.
SHUT-DOWN FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD, LONGER THAN 6 TO 8 MONTHS To protect turbine plants against corrosion for indefinite periods is rather extensive and expensive. All measures overall overhaul of the complete turbo-set after shutdown. All preservation in for 2 years intervals and renew if required. Prior to pre-commissioning the corrosion inhibitors must be removed with steam or paraffin. TURBINE: Dismantle turbine latest after 4 days and remove rotor; check and clean internals; mark carefully the components; apply TECYL 506 to all internals, bearings, joints, auxiliary drives, flange bolts, etc. Bearings and joint surfaces should be additionally wrapped in oil paper. Apply TECTYL 511M to all inner casing surfaces. Dismantled components shall be wrapped in foils and stored indoors or stored next to the turbine in cases. Lift upper turbine casing, bearing cover, valve block by about 100 mm from the horizontal joint by means of hardwood distance pieces. Wrap these in oil paper. Plug all turbine ports with plastic covers well visible for everybody. Clean and apply TECTYL 506 to all dismantled components like steam strainers, control and emergency stop valves, valve chest, control components, barring gear etc. Apply TECTYL 506 and preserve base plates, sliding surfaces, keys, guide pins. Remove measuring instruments and electrical equipment and store them
P5
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P5
carefully marked and wrapped in oil paper. Check external coatings, renew if required. Remove piping and clean and dry the individual sections. Seal air-tight and apply a new external coasting. Order and keep on store one set of new sealing rings and gaskets for pre-commissioning. OIL UNIT: The individual components are wrapped in foils and stored after cleaning, overhaul and preservation. If.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. II.
RE-STARTING AFTER LONG SHUTDOWN: After preservation it is necessary to dismantle the turbine before re-starting. NOTE:- It is important to consult Triveni service persons before opening the turbine. Overhauling is carried out, for this contact Triveni customer care cell All resting must be removed and check the function of each components are performing satisfactory Check the function of all laby packing, oil seals and stiffness of their leaf springs Check the function and stiffness of all springs including Throttle valve, Stop & Em. Valve springs etc. Function of all linkages Replace all oil seals (except mechanical seals) Replace all oil and steam gaskets Replace all foot valve’s rubber oil seal or oil gaskets Check the function of all pumps & motors Check the function of all electrical equipments Oil flushing to be carried out see section –C Prewarming the live steam pipline or Steam blowing should be done as illustrated in section-C For staring the turbine follow section –D, Article-II Barring to be carried out for 12-18 hrs with the oil pump in operation RUST-PROTECTIVE (TECTYL 506, 511 ) Drain turbine oil and clean; take oil and if require provide a new external coating; apply TECTYL 511M internally above oil level. Due to the corrosion inhibitors usually contained in the oil refill the oil tank so that preservation o the bottom part in the oil tank is provided. Remove piping fill with oil seal and coat. Clean and overhaul the oil pumps and apply TECTYL 511 M internally and apply TECTYCL 506 EXTERNALLY; oil pumps or store them indoors; clean immersion pumps and reinstall. Clean and dry the oil cooler on the oil and on the water side. On the oil side apply TECTYL 511M or refill with oil. If scaling off is expected in dry condition. Renew the internal coating on the water side.
P6
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P6
Oil filters; remove inserts, clean and apply TECTYL 511 M or fill oil and seal. Remove and clean fittings, valves pressure switch, measuring gauges, etc.; wrap all equipment in oilpaper. a.
RUST PROTECTIVE - TECTYL 506 PPOPERTIES: TECTYL506 is a rust-preventive especially suitable for export of machines of various types. When being supplied, product is liquid. The resulting wax film is not affecting any metal surfaces and does not attack lacquer, plastics and rubber materials. This brown rust preventive is resistant against temperature occurring in packing, which amount to 70-90 0C in some countries. The wax film furthermore has an outstanding adhesion with minus temperatures. TECTYL 506 with its flexible protective film being tight and adhesive forms a good barrier between metal surface to be protected and corrosive influences. Coverage amounts to 6-8 m2 per literdepending on the film thickness. Protection period on clean steel surfaces (Film thickness approx.100 Microns): - Inside storage* 4-5years - Outside storage* 18 months to years APPLICATION: TECTYL 506 can be applied by painting or spraying or airless to the parts to be protected. SPECIFICATION: TECTYL 506 fulfills US-Military Specification MIL–C-16 173 D, Grade4 REMOVAL: TECTYL 506 can be removed without difficulties by means of benzene petroleum, diesel oil or wax solvents. In case of big surfaces steam jet cleaning device with special additives can be used (prior to this use wax remover and wait for its reaction).
P7
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE Spec. gravity
DIN51757
0.88kg\dm3
Viscosity
DIN53211
approx. 250 sec.
Flash point
DIN51755
approx.40 Deg C
Class of dangeras per VbF
P7
All
*without cover or packing outside. In case of additional packing protection period might be longer. II b. RUST PROTECTIVE - TECTYL 511-M PROPERTIES: TECTYL 511-M is a fluid sloshing liquid. The resulting film is light-brown, nearly transparent and soft. Coverage amounts to 35-45 m3 per Liter. TECTYL 511-M is an especially water displacing and creepable product. The film does not attack any metal surfaces. This product is very suitable for temporary storage and sort time dispatch (metals being protected by TECTYL 511-M must be covered o that neither rain water nor sunshine can affect them). It has a good separating effect between metals and aggressive mediums so that steel is protected against rust and aluminum-magnesium-alloys against efflorescence. Protection period on clean steel surfaces (Film thickness approx. 15 Microns): -Inside storage * approx.18monts -Outside storage* APPLICATION: TECTYL 511-M can be applied by spraying, painting or dipping the parts to be protected. SPECIFICATION: TECTYL511-M fulfills US-Military Specification MIL –C-16 173 D, Grade 3and grade 5.
P8
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P8
REMOVAL: TECTYL 5011-M can be removed without any difficulties by gasoline,, petroleum, Diesel oil, Wax solvents, alkali cleaner and stem. Spec. gravity
DIN 51757
0.865kg\dm3
Viscosity
DIN 53211
12sec.
Flash point
DIN 51755
approx. 40 Deg C
Class of danger
as per VbF
All
* without packing (Central Europe); in case of additional packing protection duration is longer. II c. RUST PROTECTIVE - OKS 2160 Application Areas For protection of machinery shafts, forgings, castings, stampings, pipes, fasteners, structural’s, dies, valves etc., during storage and shipping in outdoor environments including harsh marine atmosphere and offshore conditions. Useful for corrosion preventive applications in the automotive field also
•
Advantages and Benefits Effective for a wide range of applications, under a wide variety of outdoor conditions
•
The film is thermally stable.
•
It has excellent salt spray rating and is resistant to acid fumes.
•
Free from silicones, phosphates and heavy metals. Mode of Application By brush, spray or dip Repeat the process for higher film thickness, after drying. Surface to be treated should be free of loose rust, oil dirt, grease and waxy deposits. Mode of Removal With mineral spirits, alkaline cleaners or other common solvents
P9
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P9
OKS 2160 – Technical Data
Parameter Appearance Density at +25°C Film Type Drying time Film thickness Corrosion Protection (Outdoor conditions) Humidity Cabinet Resistance Metals protected
Specification Dark Brown Liquid Visual 0.85 – 0.88 g/cc In house Semi Dry and Waxy Above 60 Minutes 10 to 14 Microns In house Up to 2 years Above 792 Hours ASTM D 1748 Ferrous
III. JOBSITE STORAGE OF GOODS a.
GENERAL During storage before and during erection and first start certain precautions must be taken in order to prevent corrosion damage to the plant equipment. This instruction primarily covers the equipment delivered by Triveni Turbines Ltd (TTL), Bangalore. All goods are packed for approximately two-three months storage (including transportation) when leaving Triveni Turbines Ltd works at Bangalore. Special Attention must be paid to the generator (see generator manual). If the relative humidity of the environment is higher than 50%, the recommended precautions must be taken immediately to prevent corrosion damage. If the standstill period is expected to exceed 9-12 months, or if the environment is extremely demanding, more extensive conservation procedure should be considered.
P10 a.
SHUTDOWN AND STORAGE
P10
RECOMMENDED PRECUATIONS DURING STORAGE All machinery, electrical and other sensitive parts shall be stored indoors. If the storage time exceeds 2-3 months, the packages shall be opened and a dehumidifier unit connected to the storage room in order to keep relative humidity below 50%. Other equipments, such as piping and less sensitive materials, need not to be stored dry indoors, Instead, rust protection by use of rust preventive agents e.g. Tectyl TM , watersoluble oils and silica gels inside sealed-off space can be used. Weather protection and periodic inspections are recommended. ARRIVAL AT SITE
¾
GENERAL Place Crates and boxes so that they will not be exposed to water (rain, flooding etc.) and /or physical damage. Do not open any box or crate until the equipment in the specific box or crate is to be used. If an opened box or crate is to be stored further, it must be carefully closed and resealed. At the opening of the different boxes an inventory must take place using the packing list for each box, in the presence of the TTL Site Representative
¾
SPARE PARTS Spare Parts are to be placed indoors in a ventilated space with normal room temperature and preferably low humidity. Rust inhibitors should not be removed until each part is intended to be used.
¾
CONTROL CUBICLES Do not remove or damage the plastic film that covers each cubicle. If an inspection of the cubicles has to be made, the moisture absorbent (silica gel) must not be removed from inside the cubicles. Welding as soon as possible should then hermetically reseal the plastic film. Do not place the cubicles in their final space until the conditions are such that no condensation will take place inside the cubicles.
Q1
Q1
SECTION Q-LUBRICANTS
TU RB IN E O IL
(A ST M -D4 30 4)
S l.N o.
M a nufa c tur er /s up pli er
P r odu ct Na m e
Cl as s
1.
In dia n O il C or por a tion
S e rv op ri m e 4 6
46
2.
B ha ra t P e tr ole um
Tu rb ol 46
46
3.
C as tr ol
P e rfe c to T 4 6
46
4.
M ob il
M ob il DT E
46
M e diu m V G 4 6 / M ob il DT E -84 6 (z in c fre e ) 5.
H ind us tan P e tro le um C or pn.
Tu rb ino l 46
46
Tu rb ino l X T 4 6 6.
G S Ca lte x
G S Tur bi ne O i l 4 6
7.
To tal P e tro le um In dia P v t. Ltd.
8
S he ll In dia .
9
O i l for Ba r ri ng G ea r U nit (If Ap pli ca bl e)
10
O i l fo r Ac tua tor
P r es li a 46 S he ll Tur bo -T4 6
Re duc ti on IS O -V G . 3 20
O i l fo r Co nde ns a te E xtr n. P um p
46 46 9 Ltr s
IS O -V G . 46
3 Ltr s / Ac tu at or
IS O -V G . 46
2L tr s /C E P
(If Ap pli ca bl e)
11
46
(If Ap pli ca bl e) Not e : E quival ent gra des can a lso be use d for Sl . No. 9 ,10 & 11.
Molytex Grease 2
Molytex Grease 2
Regal A.F.B. 2
B.P. Energrea se HTB-2
B.P. Energrea se AS 11
B.P. Energrea se LS 3
Manual Applicatio n
Manual Applicatio n
Grease Packed
Governor Lever Point Pins
Sliding Compone nts
Motor Bearings
Beacon 2
Shell Alvania Grease 2 with Molybden um
Beacon 3
Beacon 2
Shell alvania Grease 2 with Molybden um Disulphide
Shell Alvania Grease 3
Teresso T46
4
Shell Turbo Oil T46
3
DO NOT USE interior lubricants of unknown origin.
8 – Indian oil Corporation
5 – Mobil Oil Co. Ltd. 6 – Burmah Castrol Co. Ltd. 7 – Kuwait Petroleum Lubricants
Regal Oil R&O 46
B.P. Energol THB46 (ISO)
Governor Actuator
1 – The British Petroleum Co. Ltd. 2 – Texaco Ltd. 3 – The Shell Petroleum Co. Ltd. Ltd. 4 – Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd.
2
Application
1
Description Mode
Moilux Grease No.3
Mobil Grease Super
Mobil DTE Oil Medium (VG 46) Mobil Temp Grease No. 1
5
Castrol Impervia AS
Castrol Impervia AS
Castrol Spheerol LMM
Castrol Perfecto T46
6
Q8 Super Lithium 3
Q8 Molythiu m EP2
Q8 Molythiu m EP2
Q8 VanGogh 46
7
Servogram HT
Non Siezing Compoun d
Servogerm HT
ISO VG46 Servo Prime
8
Q2 LUBRICANTS Q2
Q3
LUBRICANTS
Q3
GENER A L LUB E O IL SPECI FIC A TIO NS
SLNO
1 2
P RO PE RTY Kinem atic Viscosity at 40º C , ISO VG 46
VALUE
UNIT
TE ST ME THO D DIN/ ISO
TEST M ETH O D AST M
41.4 -50.6
m m²/S
DIN 51 562-1
ASTM D 445
DIN 51 381
ASTM D 3427
Air release at 50º C Neutralization Number a) Oil with out EP/AW additives b) Oil with EP/AW additives
=4
m in
= 0.20
mg KOH/g
= 0.30
mg KOH/g
4
Water content
= 100
m g /Kg
DIN 51 777-1
ASTM D 1744
5
Foam ing at 25ºC Tendency Stabil ity
= 400 = 450
ml s
ISO 6247 (seq.1)
ASTM D 892 (seq.1)
6
Water S eparability
= 300
s
DIN 51 589-1
7
Demulsibility
= 20
m in
DIN 51 599
8
Densit y at 15ºC
= 900
Kg/m 3
DIN 51 757
ASTM D 1298
9
Flash P oint, ISO VG 46
> 185
ºC
DIN ISO 2592
ASTM D92
10
Pour point
= -6
ºC
ASTM D 97
11
Cleanl iness level
= 17/14
-
ISO 3016 Test : ISO 5884 Result : ISO 4406
12
Colour
=2
-
DIN ISO 2049
13
Corrosion effect to copper
-
DIN EN ISO 2160
14
Corrosion Protection against Steel
-
DIN 51 585
15
Ageing Characteristics : increase of neut ralization number after 2500 h
mg KOH/g
DIN 51 587
3
DIN 51 558 -1
= 2-100 A3 0-B (DIN ) pass (ASTM) = 2.0
ASTM D 974
ASTM D 1401
ASTM D 1500 ASTM D 130 ASTM D 665
ASTM D 943
SECTION R-TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE R1 TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART CHART
R1
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ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ
ĂƐŝŶŐũŽŝŶƚůŝŶĞ;ŽŵƉŽƵŶĚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚͿ ^t'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲ^ƚŽƉΘ ŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJsĂůǀĞ; ŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJ^ƚŽƉsĂůǀĞͿ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ;&ƵĐƚŝŽŶĂůŚĞĐŬͿ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐƚŝĨĨŶĞƐ;&ƵŶĐƚŝŽŶĂůĐŚĞĐŬͿ ůƵĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶsĂůǀĞΘ^ĞĂƚ 'ƵŝĚĞďƵƐŚ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞ͕ŽŝůƐŝĚĞ;WŝƐƚŽŶƐŝĚĞͿ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞ͕ƐƚĞĂŵƐŝĚĞ;sĂůǀĞƐŝĚĞͿ ^ƚĞĂŵƐƚƌĂŝŶĞƌ dŚƌƵƐƚĞĂƌŝŶŐ ^ĐƌĞǁƐůĞĞǀĞΘdŚƌƵƐƚEƵƚ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ dŝŐŚƚĞŶĞƐƐŽĨ>ŽĐŬEƵƚƐΘĨĂƐƚĞŶĞƌ dŚƌĞĞtĂLJ^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚsĂůǀĞ ^ƉƌŝŶŐ^ƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲdŚƌŽƚƚůĞsĂůǀĞƐΘ>ŝŶŬĂŐĞƐ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ůƵĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶsĂůǀĞΘ^ĞĂƚ ^t'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ WŝǀŽƚWŝŶƐΘ>ŽĐŬWŝŶƐ ^ĞĂůŝŶŐƌŝŶŐͬĂƌďŽŶŐůĂŶĚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐƌŝŶŐ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐƚŝĨĨŶĞƐ;&ƵŶĐƚŝŽŶĂůĐŚĞĐŬͿ dŚƌŽƚƚůĞsĂůǀĞ;EŽ͘ϭΘϮͿ dŚƌŽƚƚůĞsĂůǀĞ;EŽ͘ϯͿ >ŝĨƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚΘsĂůǀĞĨƌĞĞŶĞƐƐ dŝŐŚƚĞŶĞƐƐŽĨ>ŽĐŬEƵƚƐΘĨĂƐƚĞŶĞƌ ZŽĐŬĞƌƌŵΘ^ƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲEŽnjnjůĞƐ͕ŝĂƉŚƌĂŐŵƐΘ'ůĂŶĚƐ tĞůĚĞĚͬŽŶǀĞŶƚŝŽŶĂůŝĂƉŚƌĂŐŵƐ EŽnjnjůĞƐ;ϭƐƚƐƚĂŐĞͿ /ŶƚĞƌƐƚĂŐĞůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐ >ĞĂĨ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐͲ/ŶƚĞƌƐƚĂŐĞůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐ ^ƚĞĂŵůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐͬĂƵůŬŝŶŐĨŝŶƐ;,WΘ>WͿ >ĞĂĨ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐͲ^ƚĞĂŵůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐ ^ƚĞĂŵůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐŚŽůĚĞƌƐ;,WΘ>WͿ >ĞĂĨ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐͲKŝůƐĞĂůůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐ KŝůƐĞĂůůĂďLJƌŝŶƚŚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐ ZƵďďĞƌŝĂƉŚƌĂŐŵ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲZŽƚŽƌ^ŚĂĨƚ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ZŽƚŽƌ^ŚĂĨƚ
ϯ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ ϯ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
Ͳ ϯ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϯ / ϯ ϯ ϯ Ͳ / Ͳ
Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ / Ͳ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϱ Ͳ ϵ Ͳ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ
ϭϬ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ
ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
/ / ϱ ϯ ϱ ϯ / ϯ ϱ ϯ
/ / ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϰ ϴ ϰ ϴ ϭ ϴ ϰ ϴ
ϯ ϭ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
Ͳ / /
Ͳ / /
Zϭ Zϭ Zϭ
Zϭ Zϭ
Ψ
Zϭ Zϭ Zϭ
Zϭ
,ŽƵƌƐ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
zĞĂƌƐ
Ψ
zĞĂƌƐ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϮϭϬϬͲ Ϳ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ϯ
z ^
z ^
z ^
z ^
z ^
z ^
z ^
z ^
z ^
ϴ ϴ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ϴ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϭ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϭ
ϴ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϰ Ϯ
ϯ ϭϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ ^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϭŽĨϭϬ
R2
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R2
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dŚƌƵƐƚĞĂƌŝŶŐWĂĚƐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ,WďůĂĚĞƐ Zϭ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ >WůĂĚĞƐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ >ĂĐŝŶŐǁŝƌĞƐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůĂĚĞƐŚƌŽƵĚƐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ dŝƉƐĞĂůŝŶŐƌŝŶŐƐ͕ŽƉĞŶŝŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶ ϵ ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚďĂůĂŶĐŝŶŐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲKǀĞƌƐƉĞĞĚdƌŝƉ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ;/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲdƌŝƉ^ŚĂĨƚΘ>ĂLJ^ŚĂĨƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ůƵĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶ'ĞĂƌƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚ ŶĚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƵƌ'ĞĂƌƐƚŽŽƚŚΘďĂĐŬůĂƐŚ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲĐƚƵĂƚŽƌƌŝǀĞ^ŚĂĨƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŽƵƉůŝŶŐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚΘŬĞLJ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ tŽƌŵǁŚĞĞů;ZƵŶͲŽƵƚΘĂĐŬůĂƐŚͿ ĐƚƵĂƚŽƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KŝůůĞǀĞůΘĂůŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲ,ĂŶĚdƌŝƉͬDĂŶƵĂůdƌŝƉ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KŝůŝŶůĞƚĨŝƚƚŝŶŐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲ>Žǁ>ƵďĞKŝůWƌĞƐƐƵƌĞdƌŝƉ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WůƵŶŐĞƌƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dƌŝƉŽŝůƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲZĞůĂLJLJůŝŶĚĞƌ;,WͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ;/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ƵƐŚĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ LJůŝŶĚĞƌŽĚLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ LJůŝŶĚĞƌͲ>ŝŶĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝŶŬĂŐĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝůŽƚsĂůǀĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝƐƚŽŶ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲZĞůĂLJLJůŝŶĚĞƌ;>WͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ;/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ƵƐŚĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ LJůŝŶĚĞƌŽĚLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ LJůŝŶĚĞƌͲ>ŝŶĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝŶŬĂŐĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝůŽƚsĂůǀĞ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
ϴ / / / / ϱ ϱ
ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ / / / / ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϭ
ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϰ
ϵ ϯ
ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
Ϯ ϴ
ϯ Ͳ ϱ ϱ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϭ ϰ ϰ
ϯ ϱ ϲ ϲ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϰ ϰ ϰ
Ͳ /
Ͳ /
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ
ϯ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϴ
ϴ / ϯ Ͳ
ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϯ ϭ ϴ
ϴ ϯ Ͳ ϯ ϯ / ϯ ϯ ϯ
ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϯ ϴ
ϴ ϯ Ͳ ϯ ϯ / ϯ
ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϮŽĨϭϬ
ϴ ϴ ϭ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϯ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϭ ϴ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϮϭϬϬͲ Ϳ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ 'ϮD Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
R3
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R3
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝƐƚŽŶ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲWĂƐƐ/ŶsĂůǀĞΘ>ŝŶŬĂŐĞ ZϮ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ZϮ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůƵĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶsĂůǀĞΘ^ĞĂƚ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^t'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝǀŽƚWŝŶƐΘ>ŽĐŬWŝŶƐ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ĞĂůŝŶŐƌŝŶŐͬĂƌďŽŶŐůĂŶĚƉĂĐŬŝŶŐƌŝŶŐ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐƚŝĨĨŶĞƐ;&ƵŶĐƚŝŽŶĂůĐŚĞĐŬͿ Ψ ϭ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶƌŽĂĚ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ƵŝĚĞďƵƐŚ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WĂƐƐͲŝŶsĂůǀĞ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝĨƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚΘsĂůǀĞĨƌĞĞŶĞƐƐ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dŝŐŚƚĞŶĞƐƐŽĨ>ŽĐŬEƵƚƐΘĨĂƐƚĞŶĞƌ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲWƌĞƐƐƵƌĞŽŶƚƌŽůsĂůǀĞ;WsͿ ZϮ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲdžŝĂůDŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ/ŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌdƌŝƉ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝƐƚŽŶ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝŶĞƌ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲŽŵďŝŶĞĚsĂĐƵƵŵΘ>ƵďĞKŝůZĂƉŝĚdƌŝƉ;DĂƐƚĞƌdƌŝƉͿ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝŶĞƌ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sĂůǀĞ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞůůŽǁƵŶŝƚ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲdžŝĂůDŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ/ŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌdƌŝƉWŝƉŝŶŐ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ EŽnjnjůĞ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲĞŶƚƌŝĨƵŐĂůůŽǁĞƌ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ůŽǁĞƌ/ŵƉĞůůĞƌ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ůŽǁĞƌ^ĞĂů Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ůŽǁĞƌƵƐŚ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲ džŚĂƵƐƚ^ƚĞĂŵZĞůŝĞĨsĂůǀĞ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sĂůǀĞ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sĂůǀĞ^ĞĂƚ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲDŽƚŽƌŝƐĞĚ'ŽǀĞƌŶŽƌ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŽƌtĞŝŐŚƚ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ tŽƌŵǁŚĞĞů;ZƵŶͲŽƵƚΘĂĐŬůĂƐŚͿ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ƵƐŚĞƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ůŝƉƉŝŶŐůƵƚĐŚ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ <ĞLJƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲsĂƉŽƵƌŚŽŽĚƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ Zϯ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŵƉĞůůĞƌ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲdƵƌďŽƌŝǀĞŶKŝůWƵŵƉ Zϯ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
ϯ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϴ
ϯ Ͳ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ / ϱ ϱ Ͳ ϵ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϭ ϰ ϰ
ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ
ϴ
ϯ ϯ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϴ ϴ
ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϴ ϴ ϴ
/
/
ϭϬ
ϭ
/ ϲ ϯ /
/ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ /
ϭϬ
ϭ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϭ
ϯ / /
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϭ ϭ
/ ϱ ϯ ϯ ϯ / / ϯ ϯ
/ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϰ ϴ ϴ ϴ ϭ ϭ ϴ ϴ
/
/
ϭϬ
ϭ
^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϯŽĨϭϬ
Ϯ
z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
R4
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R4
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ZŽƚŽƌŝƐĐ
Zϯ
ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
/
/
ϯ
ϭ
EK
EK
EK
z ^
EK
EK
EK
z ^
z ^
WƵŵƉ^ŚĂĨƚ
Zϯ
ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
/
/
ϯ
ϭ
EK
EK
EK
z ^
EK
EK
EK
z ^
z ^
ŽƵƉůŝŶŐ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ƵƐŚĞƐ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ƐƐĞŵďůLJͲKǀĞƌ>ŽĂĚsĂůǀĞ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞƐ 'ƵŝĚĞ 'ƵŝĚĞďŽdž 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ DĂŝŶKŝůƚĂŶŬͬKŝůŽŶƐŽůĞ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶΘůĞĂŶŝŶŐ dĂŶŬΖƐƌƵƐƚƉƌĞǀĞŶƚŝǀĞĐŽĂƚŝŶŐ ^ƵĐƚŝŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐΘ&ŽŽƚǀĂůǀĞƐ &ůĞdžŝďůĞŚŽƐĞƐ >ƵďƌŝĐĂƚŝŶŐKŝůŶĂůLJƐŝƐ KǀĞƌŚĞĂĚKŝůƚĂŶŬ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶΘůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ^ƚĞĂŵΘKŝů^LJƐƚĞŵ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ůůĚƵƚŝĞƐǀĂůǀĞƐ;'ĂƚĞ͕'ůŽďĞ͕ŚĞĐŬ͕ŽŶƚƌŽů͕ZĞůŝĞĨͿ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ sĂůǀĞĂŶĚƐĞĂƚĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ KŝůŽŽůĞƌ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ĞůƚĂd͕ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ,LJĚƌŽƚĞƐƚ WůĂƚĞƐͬĂĨĨůĞƐ;ĨŽƌƉůĂƚĞƚLJƉĞŵŽĚĞůͿ dƵďĞƐ Kŝů&ŝůƚĞƌƐ &ŝůƚĞƌ ůĞŵĞŶƚƐ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ĐĐƵŵƵůĂƚŽƌƐ EŝƚƌŽŐĞŶͲWƌĞĐŚĂƌŐĞƉƌĞƐƵƌĞ sĂƉŽƵƌ džƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ /ŵƉĞůůĞƌ DŽƚŽƌ KŝůŵŝƐƚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚŽƌ &ŝůƚĞƌ ůĞŵĞŶƚ DŽƚŽƌ WƵŵƉ;KͿ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ŽƵƉůŝŶŐ
Zϯ Zϯ Zϯ Zϯ Zϯ Zϯ ZϮ ZϮ Zϯ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϱ ϯ ϯ ϯ
ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϰ ϴ ϴ ϴ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ ϱ ϱ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϰ ϰ ϴ
ϯ ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
Ͳ ϯ ϲ ϱ ϯ
Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϰ ϰ ϴ
ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
Ͳ
Ͳ
ϯ
ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ
ϴ
ϭ ϯ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϴ Ͳ
ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ
ϭϬ ϯ
ϯ ϭ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
/ Ͳ ϯ Ͳ / /
/ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ / /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ
ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ Ͳ ϯ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ
ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϴ
ϲϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ
ϯ
ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϲ /
ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ /
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϰ ϭ
ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ /
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ /
ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϴ ϭ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ
/ ϯ ϯ ϯ
/ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
Zϭ
Zϭ Zϭ
Zϭ Zϭ
Zϭ Zϭ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϰŽĨϭϬ
ϴ ϭ ϭ
ϴ
ϭ ϴ ϴ ϴ
R5
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R5
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ŽƵƉůŝŶŐƐ;,^Θ>^Ϳ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶhŶŝƚͬ ůĞŵĞŶƚƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĞĂƌƉŝŶƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŽƵƉůŝŶŐďŽůƚƚŝŐŚƚŶĞƐƐĐŚĞĐŬ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƌĞĞůĞŶŐƚŚĐŚĞĐŬǁ͘ƌ͘ƚ^ 'ĞĂƌŽdž ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶ'ĞĂƌďŽdžΘƌŝǀĞŶ ƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶdƵƌďŝŶĞΘ'ĞĂƌďŽdž Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĂƐŝŶŐĨĂƐƚĞŶĞƌƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĂƐŝŶŐũŽŝŶƚůŝŶĞ;ŽŵƉŽƵŶĚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚͿ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĞĂƌΘ'ĞĂƌǁŚĞĞů Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝŶŝŽŶ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ƌĞĂƐŝŶŐďĂƌƌŝŶŐŐĞĂƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Kŝů^ĞĂůƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^^^ůƵƚĐŚ dŚĞƌŵĂů/ŶƐƵůĂƚŝŽŶ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŽƌ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ KŝůƐƵŵƉ ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŽƌͲZŽƚŽƌ^ŚĂĨƚ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚďĂůĂŶĐŝŶŐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dŚƌƵƐƚďĞĂƌŝŶŐĨůŽĂƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŽƌͲŽŽůĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞůƚĂd͕ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ,LJĚƌŽƚĞƐƚ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨsĂůǀĞƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dƵďĞƐ ůƚĞƌŶĂƚŽƌͲ džĐŝƚĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚďĂůĂŶĐŝŶŐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŚĂĨƚ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ůŝƉƌŝŶŐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŝƌŐĂƉ ^ƵƌĨĂĐĞŽŶĚĞŶƐĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ƚŽŵƐƉŚĞƌŝĐZĞůŝĞĨsĂůǀĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ džƉĂŶƐŝŽŶďĞůůŽǁ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ,ŽƚǁĞůůΘtĂƚĞƌďŽdž ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ,LJĚƌŽƚĞƐƚ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
Ͳ
Ͳ
ϯ
/ ϯ Ͳ /
/ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
Ͳ Ͳ / ϵ ϯ ϯ / / / ϲ / ϲ
Ͳ Ͳ / ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ
ϯ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϯ
Ͳ
Ͳ
ϯ
/ / / / /
/ / / / /
ϯ ϯ ϭϬ ϯ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
/ / ϯ / / /
/ / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / / /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϴ ϭ ϭ ϭ
/ / / Ͳ / Ͳ
/ / / Ͳ / Ͳ
ϭϬ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϭ
/ / Ͳ ϯ Ͳ Ͳ /
/ / Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ͳ /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϱŽĨϭϬ
ϭ ϴ ϭ
ϭ Ϯ ϴ ϴ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϭ ϰ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ ϭ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϮϭϬϬͲ Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
R6
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R6
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨsĂůǀĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZƵƉƚƵƌĚŝƐĐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ĂĐƌŝĨŝĐĂůŶŽĚĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dƵďĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐĂƚĞ džƚƌĂĐƚŝŽŶWƵŵƉ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕DĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůƐĞĂůƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŵƉĞůůĞƌ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ũĞĐƚŽƌ;sĂĐƵƵŵ^LJƐƚĞŵͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ EŽnjnjůĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƚĞĂŵƐƚƌĂŝŶĞƌ ŽŶĚĞŶƐĂƚĞdƌĂƉƐΘ^ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ 'ůĂŶĚsĞŶƚŽŶĚĞŶƐĞƌ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŽǁĞƌŝŵƉĞůůĞƌͲĂůĂŶĐŝŶŐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĞůƚĂd͕ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ,LJĚƌŽƚĞƐƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dƵďĞƐ >ĞǀĞůŽŶƚƌŽůǀĂůǀĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŝĂƉŚƌĂŐŵ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ sĂůǀĞĂŶĚƐĞĂƚĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĐĂůŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ YEZs ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌŝŶŐ ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ sĂůǀĞĂŶĚƐĞĂƚĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŝƐƚŽŶ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝŶŬĂŐĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &ƵůůĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ KŝůĞŶƚƌŝĨƵŐĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KŝůůĞǀĞů ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Žǁů ϯ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƵŵƉǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ,ĞĂƚĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ĂƐŬĞƚƐ͕KͲZŝŶŐƐΘ^ĞĂůƐ ,ĞĂƚĞƌƐͲ,WΘ>W ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dƵďĞƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐŽĨsĂůǀĞƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐŽĨ/ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐ WZ^;WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞZĞĚƵĐŝŶŐΘĞͲƐƵƉĞƌŚĞĂƚĞƌ^LJƐƚĞŵͿ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
/ ϱ ϯ /
/ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϰ ϴ ϭ
ϯ Ͳ ϯ ϵ Ͳ
Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϯ
ϴ
Ͳ ϱ ϱ
Ͳ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϰ ϰ
ϱ
ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ
ϰ
ϵ Ͳ Ͳ ϯ Ͳ /
ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ Ͳ Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ /
ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
Ϯ
ϱ ϱ / / /
ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ / / /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϰ ϰ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ϱ / / ϯ Ͳ /
ϰϬ͕ϬϬϬ / / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ Ͳ /
ϭϬ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϰ ϭ ϭ ϴ
Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ / / / ϯ
Ͳ Ͳ Ͳ / / / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϯ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ
/ / /
/ / /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϭ
^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϲŽĨϭϬ
ϴ Ϯ
ϴ ϭ
ϭ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ DͿ ,Ϳ
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
R7
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R7
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉƌĂLJŶŽnjnjůĞ /ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dŚĞƌŵŽĐŽƵƉůĞ͕ŚĞĂĚŵŽƵŶƚĞĚ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dŚĞƌŵŽĐŽƵƉůĞ͕ƐƚĞŵǁŝƌĞƚLJƉĞ Zϭ ϭ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϰŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďƚŵĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϬŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďƚŵĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ͲϭƚŽϭ͘ϱŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďƚŵĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϲŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďƚŵĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϰϬŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďƚŵĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϬϬŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďƚŵĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϰŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďĂĐŬĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϬŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďĂĐŬĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ͲϭƚŽϭ͘ϱŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďĂĐŬĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϲŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďĂĐŬĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϰϬŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďĂĐŬĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϬϬŬŐƌĂŶŐĞ͕ďĂĐŬĞŶƚƌLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌdƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚĞƌƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dĞŵƉdƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚĞƌƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WdƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚĞƌƐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉĞĞĚŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dĞŵƉŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dĞŵƉŽŶƚƌŽůsĂůǀĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚĨŽƌds ϴ͕ϬϬϬ &Z Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ͬWĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ĞǀĞůƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ĞǀĞůŐĂƵŐĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ W/^ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Wd Zϭ ϭ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dĞŵƉŐĂƵŐĞ͕ϬƚŽϭϮϬĚĞŐ͕ϮϮϱ/> Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ĞǀĞů^ǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕DKd Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ĞǀĞů^ǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ŚŽƚǁĞůů Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ĞǀĞů^ǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕K,d Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ϬϰƚŽϰŬŐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ϭ͘ϲƚŽϭϲŬŐ ZϮ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ϮƚŽϮϬŬŐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ϲƚŽϯϮŬŐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƌĞƐƐƵƌĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ϭϲƚŽϳϱŬŐ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ >ŝŵŝƚƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ Zϭ ϭ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Kŝů,ĞĂƚĞƌƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Zd͕ƐƚĞŵƚLJƉĞ͕ϮϮϱŵŵŝů ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Zd͕ĞŵďĞĚĚĞĚƚLJƉĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ Zd͕ƐƚĞŵǁŝƌĞƚLJƉĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚsĂůǀĞ͕ϮǁĂLJ͕ϭϭϬǀĚĐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚsĂůǀĞ͕ϯǁĂLJ͕ϭϭϬǀĚĐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚsĂůǀĞ͕ϱǁĂLJ͕ϭϭϬǀĚĐ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŽƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĐƚƵĂƚŽƌ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
ϵ ϵ
ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ ϳϮ͕ϬϬϬ
ϭϬ ϭϬ
Ϯ Ϯ
/ / / / ϲ / ϲ ϲ / / ϲ / ϲ ϲ / / / / / / / / / / / ϲ / / / / / / / / / / ϲ / / ϯ / / / / / /
/ / / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / / / / / / / / / / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / / / / / / / / / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / / Ϯϰ͕ϬϬϬ / / / / / /
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϭ ϰ ϰ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϭ ϰ ϰ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϰ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϭ ϯ ϴ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϯ ϭ ϭ
^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϳŽĨϭϬ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ EK z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ EK z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^
EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^
EK EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^
R8
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R8
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĐƚƵĂƚŽƌ͕^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚǀĂůǀĞ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕KW Zϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕ĂƌƌŝŶŐŐĞĂƌ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕ W ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕ĐƚƵĂƚŽƌŵŽƚŽƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕'s Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕ĨƌĞŶŬŝ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕KW Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DŽƚŽƌ͕ W Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĐƚƵĂƚŽƌĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DĂŐŶĞƚŝĐƉŝĐŬͲƵƉ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DWhĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŽŶƚƌŽůǀĂůǀĞƐ͕ĂŝƌƚŽĐůŽƐĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŽŶƚƌŽůǀĂůǀĞƐ͕ĂŝƌƚŽŽƉĞŶ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŽƐŝƚŝŽŶĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WŽƐŝƚŝŽŶƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƚĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďĞĞdžƚŶĐĂďůĞ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďĞĚƌŝǀĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŵŽĚƵůĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶĚŝƐƉůĂLJƵŶŝƚ;ŝŶĐĂƐĞŽĨĞŶƚůLJͿ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĚŝƐƉůĂLJŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞŵŽĚƵůĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŵŽĚƵůĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ sŝďƌĂƚŝŽŶŵŽŶŝƚŽƌW^ƵŶŝƚ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZĞůĂLJ͕ĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞŽŶĞ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZĞůĂLJ͕ůŽĐŬŽƵƚƌĞůĂLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZĞůĂLJ͕ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶƌĞůĂLJ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZĞůĂLJ͕ǀĞĐƚŽƌƐƵƌŐĞƌĞůĂLJ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZĞůĂLJ͕ĚĨͬĚƚƌĞůĂLJ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ D͕ϰĂŵƉƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ D͕ϭϲĂŵƉƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ D͕ϮϰĂŵƉƐ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ D͕ϲϯĂŵƉƐ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DĞƚĞƌƐ͕dsD ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DĞƚĞƌƐ͕ŵŵĞƚĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DĞƚĞƌƐ͕sŽůƚŵĞƚĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DĞƚĞƌƐ͕ƉŽǁĞƌŵĞƚĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dĞƐƚƚĞƌŵŝŶĂůďůŽĐŬ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ĞůĞĐƚŽƌ^ǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ďƌŬ^^ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ĞůĞĐƚŽƌ^ǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕K& Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ĞůĞĐƚŽƌ^ǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ͕ƵƚŽͲDĂŶƵĂů Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŝŐŶĂůŝƐŽůĂƚŽƌ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dWŶŶƵŶĐŝĂƚŽƌ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dW^ĐĂŶŶĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶůĂŵƉƐ͕> ƚLJƉĞ͕Z ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶůĂŵƉƐ͕> ƚLJƉĞ͕'ƌĞĞŶ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶůĂŵƉƐ͕> ƚLJƉĞ͕ŵďĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶůĂŵƉƐ͕> ƚLJƉĞ͕ǁŚŝƚĞ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ĞůĞĐƚŽƌƐǁ͕WĂŶĞůͬ^ͬƵƚŽ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
/ / / / / / / / / ϲ ϲ ϲ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
/ / / / / / / / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϴŽĨϭϬ
ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϭ ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϮϭϬϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ Ϳ 'ϮD Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ ,Ϳ
EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
EK z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
EK z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK
EK z ^ EK EK z ^ EK EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK
R9
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R9
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƵƐŚďƵƚƚŽŶƐ͕ϮϮŵŵĚŝĂ͕ƌĞĚ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƵƐŚďƵƚƚŽŶƐ͕ϮϮŵŵĚŝĂ͕ŐƌĞĞŶ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƵƐŚďƵƚƚŽŶƐ͕ϮϮŵŵĚŝĂ͕ďůĂĐŬ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ WƵƐŚďƵƚƚŽŶƐ͕ϮϮŵŵĚŝĂ͕LJĞůůŽǁ Zϭ ϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŽŶƚƌŽůůĞƌ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dEƐǁŝƚĐŚ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŝŐŚƚŝŶŐĂƌƌĞƐƚĞƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƵƌŐĞĐĂƉĂĐŝƚŽƌ Zϭ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞƌĞƐŝƐƚĞƌ Zϭ ϭ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚŝĂůƌĞůĂLJ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĂƌƚŚĨĂƵůƚƌĞůĂLJ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ DWh͕ĞĂĐŽŶ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ dĂĐŚŐĞŶĞƌĂƚŽƌ͕ĞĂĐŽŶ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ƉĞĞĚŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ͕ĞĂĐŽŶ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ KǀĞƌƐƉĞĞĚƌĞůĂLJ͕ĞĂĐŽŶ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ^ŽůĞŶŽŝĚsĂůǀĞ͕ϮǁĂLJ͕ϮϯϬǀ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ĂƚƚĞƌLJ͕ϯϬǀ͕ϰϬ,͘ Zϯ ϭ ϴ͕ϬϬϬ ŚĂƌŐĞƌ͕ϱĂŵƉƐĚƵƚLJ͕ϯϬs͕ϰϬ,͘
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ϲ ϲ ϲ ϲ ϲ ϲ ϲ ϲ ϲ
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϰϴ͕ϬϬϬ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬ
EŽƚĞ͗ ^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϵŽĨϭϬ
Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ Ϯ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϰ ϰ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ Ϳ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ 'ϮD Ϳ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK EK
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ DͿ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ ,Ϳ
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ EK z ^ z ^ EK EK EK z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^ z ^
R10
TURBINE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE CHART
R10
ZĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐΘ/ƚĞŵĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ
/ŶƚĞƌǀĂůŝŶKƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶŚŽƵƌƐͬEŽ͘ŽĨ LJĞĂƌƐǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůŝĞƌ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ƐƵŵŵĂƌLJĨŽƌϮϱ LJĞĂƌƐ /ŶƐƉĞĐƚŝŽŶͬ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
WĂƌƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ
zĞĂƌƐ
,ŽƵƌƐ
WĂƌƚ ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ ƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ
>ĞŐĞŶĚ͗ /ͲƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶďĂƐĞĚ ΨͲWĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶϮϰ͕ϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐͬϮϱϬŚŽƚƐƚĂƌƚƐͬϮϱĐŽůĚƐƚĂƌƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĞƌŽĐĐƵƌƐĞĂƌůLJ ϭ͘&ŽƌƉĂƌƚƌĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚƉŽŝŶƚƐ͕ĂƐƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐĂůĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŝƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚĨŽƌϭϬLJĞĂƌƐĐLJĐůĞ Ϯ͘ZƵďďĞƌĂŶĚ'ĂƐŬĞƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƌĞƉůĂĐĞĚǁŚĞŶĞǀĞƌŽƉĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵďͲĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ
^ŚĞĞƚ͗ϭϬŽĨϭϬ
d^dͲϮϭϴϬ
WZ /d/s D/Ed EE ^, h> ;ZĞĨĞƌƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞDŽĚĞůͿ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ĂĐŬ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ĂĐŬ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ŽŶĚĞŶƐŝŶŐ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϬϮϱ͕ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ;d^dͲϮϭϮϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ^͕ϭϭϬϬ͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬ͕ ϮϬϯϬ͕ϮϬϲϬ͕ ;d^dͲϮϭϬϬͲ ,͕ϮϭϵϬͲ,͕ ;d^dͲϭϬϲϬͲ ϮϭϬϬͲ ϭϭϬϬͲ,͕ ϭϬϯϬͲD͕ ϮϬϴϬ͕ϮϭϬϬ͕ 'ϮD Ϳ Ϳ 'ϮD Ϳ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϭϭϱϬͲ ϭϬϯϬͲ,Ϳ ϮϭϬϬͲ'ϮͿ ,Ϳ
ĂĐŬ ĂĐŬ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞ ;d^dͲϭϬϭϬͲ ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐ ,͕ϭϬϭϱͲ ;d^dͲϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϭϴͲ ^D͕ϭϬϯϬͲ ,͕ϭϬϮϱͲ DͿ ,Ϳ
SECTION S - DRAWINGS
SECTION -S DRAWINGS / P & I DIAGRAMS
IMPORTANT NOTE:-
DOCUMENTS PLACED IN THIS SECTION CONTAINED THE REVISION OR UPDATIONS MADE AT THE TIME OF PREPARATION OF THIS MANUAL.
& USER’S ARE ADVISED TO REFER ONLY THE LATEST REVISIONS OR UPDATED AVAILABLE WITH THEM.
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
TURBINES
T1
SECTION T-RECOMMENDED SPARES
1. 2.
DIAPHRAGM ASSY. RUBBER OIL SEAL FOR COUPLING GUARD
Qty. as per design requirement 1.000
3.
BREATHER FOR COUPLING GUARD
2.000
4.
THRUST BEARING FOR ROTOR
1.000
5.
LEAF SPRING FOR OIL SEAL
4.000
6.
ROTOR JOURNAL BEARING S/END
1.000
11. GEAR WHEEL
1.000
13. OIL SEAL PACKING.
1.000
14. OIL BAFFLE
1.000
16. BREATHER FOR PED.
1.000
19. ROTOR JOURNAL BEARING EX.END
1.000
20. OIL SEAL PACKG.
2.000
21. BREATHER
1.000
22. LEAF SPRING
8.000
23. LEAF SPRING FOR INTERSTAGE PACKING
28.000
24. SENTINAL VALVE
1.000
25. PACKING RING FOR LABY
4.000
26. PACKING RING
1.000
27. PACKING RING
1.000
28. LEAF SPRING
24.000
29. PACKING RING
1.000
30. PACKING RING
2.000
31. PACKING RING
1.000
32. LEAF SPRING
16.000
39. PLUNGER
1.000
40. VALVE LINER
1.000
41. SPLINDLE
1.000
42. COVER
1.000
43. SPRING
1.000
44. BUSH
1.000
45. SPRING
1.000
46. RESETTING SPINDLE
1.000
47. RESETTING KNOB
1.000
48. BOTTOM COVER
1.000
49. BODY
1.000
50. TRIP KNOB
1.000
T1
T2
RECOMMENDED SPARES
T2
51. MANUAL TRIP VALVE
1.000
52. SPRING
1.000
53. O RING
1.000
54. BALL 6 DIA
1.000
55. TRIP SHAFT
1.000
56. FITTED BOLT
6.000
57. TRIP VALVE
1.000
58. SPRING FOR OVER SPEED TRIP
1.000
59. OIL INLET FITTING
1.000
60. O-RING & SEAL
1.000
61.
SEV SEAT
1.00
62.
STOP VALVE
1.00
63.
SPINDLE SUPPORT
1.00
64.
STRAINER SEV
1.00
65.
SPINDLE- SEV
1.00
66.
SPINDLE GLAND -1
1.00
67.
SPINDLE GLAND -2
1.00
68.
COUPLING -SEV
1.00
69.
SPINDLE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
1.00
70.
PISTON
1.00
71.
HELICAL COMPRSSION SPRING
1.00
72.
SPINDLE- LIMIT SWITCH
1.00
73
LIMIT SWITCH
1.00
74.
LIMIT SWITCH STOPER
1.00
75.
GUIDE, LIMIT SWITCH
1.00
76.
PLUNGER
1.00
77.
CHECK VALVE SPRING
1.00
78.
SEAL – OIL SPINDLE
2.00
79.
SEAL FOR PLUNGER COVER-1
1.00
80.
SEAL FOR PLUNGER COVER -2
1.00
81.
SEAL FOR CHECK VALVE
1.00
82. BEARING RST NR-28B
2.000
83. BEARING BLOCK
2.000
84. SLEEVE
3.000
T3
RECOMMENDED SPARES
T3
85. BEARING RST 16
6.000
86. SPRING -TV No.1 & 2
2.000
87. TV LIFTING SPINDLE
3.000
88. SPRING -TV No.3
1.000
89. GLAND ADJUSTING NUT
3.000
90. BUSH TOP FOR T.V NO.1 & 2
2.000
91. BUSH BOTTOM FOR T.V NO. 1 & 2
2.000
92. BUSH TOP FOR T.V NO.3
1.000
93. BUSH BOTTOM FOR T.V NO.3
1.000
94. SEALING RING OPEN FOR T.V NO.1 & NO.2
1.000
95. SEALING RING CLOSED FOR T.V NO.1 & NO.2
6.000
96. SEALING RING OPEN FOR T.V NO.3
4.000
97. SEALING RING CLOSED FOR T.V. NO.3
2.000
98. BUSH
1.000
99. BLADE SHIELD
1.000
100. T.V. SPINDLE NO.1
1.000
101. T.V. SPINDLE NO.2
1.000
102. T.V. SPINDLE NO.3
1.000
103. GUIDE NO.1
1.000
104. GUIDE NO.2
1.000
105. GUIDE NO.3
1.000
106. T.V. SEAT ASSY.No.1
1.000
107. T.V. SEAT ASSY.No.2
1.000
108. T.V. SEAT ASSY No.3
1.000
109. PROBE ARRGT STM END-set
1.000
110. PROBE ARRGT EXH.END- set
1.000
111. FOOT VALVE 1 –1/2" BSP FOR EOP
1.000
112. FOOT VALVE 4" MOP & AOP
2.000
113. MANUAL TRIP ASSY.
1.000
114. LABY PACKING. ASSY. S/End
1.000
115 LABY PACKING ASSY.E/End
1.000
116. ROTOR SHAFT ASSY.
1.000
117. OVER SPED TRIP ASSY.
1.000
118. NITROGEN CHARGING KIT
1.000
119. ADAPTOR FOR NITROGEN CHARGING KIT
1.000
T4
RECOMMENDED SPARES
T4
120. WIRE SLINGS POLYSTER FOR ROTOR LIGHTING
2.000
121. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE FOR CONTROL OIL
1.000
122. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE MOP
1.000
123. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE EOP
1.000
124. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE FOR AOP
1.000
125. OIL COOLER
1.000
126. OIL FILTER ASSY. FOR EOP
1.000
127. OIL FILTER ASSY FOR CONTROL OIL
1.000
128. ACCUMULATOR
1.000
129. OIL FILTER ASSY LUBE OIL
1.000
130. EMERGENCY OIL PUMP
1.000
131. AUXILARY OIL PUMP
1.000
132. CONTROL OIL PUMP
2.000
133. VAPOUR EXTRACTOR WITH MOTOR
1.000
134. ACTUATOR
1.000
135. PROBE MAGNETIC PICK UP UNIT
2.000
136. DIFFT PR SWITCH WITH INDICATOR
1.000
137. 2 WAY SOLENOID VALVE
1.000
138.3 WAY SOLENOID VALVE
1.000
139. HIGH SPEED COUPLING
1.000
140. LOW SPEED COUPLING
1.000
RECOMENDED SPARES
