Making 5g Nr a Reality

Making5GNRareality Leadingthetechnologyinnovationsfor aunified,morecapable5Gairinterface

QualcommTechnologies,Inc. September,2016

Transforming ourworld throughintelligent connectedplatforms

Last30years

Next30years

Interconnectingpeople

Interconnectingtheirworlds

Utilizingunparalleledsystemsleadershipinconnectivityandcompute 2

Mobilefueledthelast30years—interconnectingpeople

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Analogvoice

Digitalvoice

Mobilebroadband

MobileInternet

AMPS,NMT,TACS

D-AMPS,GSM,IS-95(CDMA)

WCDMA/HSPA+,CDMA2000/EV-DO

LTE,LTEAdvanced

3

Aunifyingconnectivityfabric Always-available,securecloudaccess

Enhancedmobile broadband

Mission-critical services

MassiveInternet ofThings

Unifyingconnectivityplatformforfutureinnovation Convergenceofspectrumtypes/bands,diverseservices,anddeployments, withnewtechnologiestoenablearobust,future-proof5Gplatform 4

5Gwillredefineawiderangeofindustries Aplatformfornewconnectedservices– existing,emergingandunforeseen

Immersiveentertainmentandexperiences

Safer,moreautonomoustransportation

Reliableaccesstoremotehealthcare

Improvedpublicsafetyandsecurity

Smarteragriculture

Moreefficientuseofenergy/utilities

Moreautonomousmanufacturing

Sustainablecitiesandinfrastructure

Digitizedlogisticsandretail

5

Diverse deployments

Diverse spectrum

Designing5G NewRadio(NR)

AnOFDM-basedunified, morecapableairinterface

NR Diverseservices anddevices

6

Scalabilitytoaddressdiverseserviceanddevices Deepcoverage Toreachchallenginglocations

Strongsecurity e.g.Health / government/ financialtrusted

Ultra-lowenergy 10+yearsofbatterylife

Ultra-lowcomplexity 10sofbitspersecond

Ultra-highreliability

Massive Internetof Things

<1outof100millionpacketslost

Missioncritical control

Ultra-lowlatency Aslowas1millisecond

Ultra-highdensity 1millionnodesperKm 2

Extremecapacity 10TbpsperKm2

Enhanced mobilebroadband

Extremeusermobility Ornomobilityatall

Extremedatarates

Deepawareness

Multi-Gbps peakrates; 100+Mbpsuserexperiencedrates

Discoveryandoptimization

Basedontargetrequirementsfortheenvisioned5Gusecases

7

Gettingthemostoutofeverybitofdiversespectrum

Lowbandsbelow1GHz:longerrangefore.g.mobilebroadbandandmassiveIoT e.g.600MHz,700MHz,850/900MHz

Midbands1GHzto6GHz:widerbandwidthsfore.g.eMBBandmission-critical e.g.3.4-3.8GHz,3.8-4.2GHz,4.4-4.9GHz

Highbandsabove24GHz(mmWave):extremebandwidths e.g.24.25-27.5GHz,27.5-29.5,37-40,64-71GHz

LicensedSpectrum

SharedSpectrum

UnlicensedSpectrum

Exclusiveuse

Newsharedspectrumparadigms

Shareduse

8

Adaptabletodiversedeploymentsandtopologies

Macro

Device-to-device

Multi-hop topologies Smallcell

5Gwillbedeployed andmanagedbya varietyofentities Mobileoperator networksprovide ubiquitous coverage—the backboneof5G

Integratedaccess andbackhaul

9

Pioneeringnewtechnologiestomeet5GNRrequirements Hyperdense deployments

MobilizingmmWave

Massive MIMO

Ultra-reliable links

Advanced channelcoding, e.g.LDPC

Beam forming

Integratedaccess andbackhaul

Redundant links

Multi-connectivity

Multicast

Coordinated spatialtechniques

Dynamic, low-latency TDD/FDD

Narrowband InternetofThings

Wide bandwidths

V2N Multi-hop

Newsharedspectrum paradigms

Grant-freeuplink transmissions, e.g.RSMA

Advanced receivers

Device-centric mobility V2V

Newlevelsofcapabilityandefficiency 10x

10x

10x

3x

100x

100x

experienced throughput

decreaseinendto-endlatency

connection density

spectrum efficiency

traffic capacity

network efficiency

BasedonITUvisionforIMT-2020comparedtoIMT-advanced

10

Simplifying5Gdeploymentswithmulti-connectivity Fullyleveraging4GLTEandWi-Fiinvestmentsforaseamlessuserexperience Smallcell 5GCarrieraggregation

5G/4G/3G/Wi-Fi multimodedevice

Macro

5Gabove6GHz 5Gbelow6GHz 4GLTE,LTEUnlicensedandWi-Fi

5Gbelow6GHz 4GLTE

5Gabove6GHz 4Gbelow6GHz Wi-Fi

4G/5Gbelow6GHz

4G/5GMacro 4GMacro

5GNRradioaccessdesignedtoutilizeLTEanchorformobilitymanagement(non-standalone)or operatestand-alonewithnewmulti-access5GNextGenCoreNetwork(NGCN) 11

Thepathto5GincludesastrongLTEfoundation Significantlyimproveperformance, costandenergyefficiency Sharedspectrum Advanced MIMO

MassiveMIMO Gigabit-classLTE

5G

LowLatency

256QAM

NR

Rel-15andbeyond

5GNR

NB-IoT Enhancedbroadcast

Carrieraggregation Device-to-device

FurtherbackwardsC-V2X compatibleenhancement Rel-13andbeyond

Rel-10/11/12 LTEAdvanced

2010

LTEAdvancedPro

2015

Note:Estimatedcommercialdates.Notallfeaturescommercializedatthesametime

2020 12

TM

Anyonecantalkabout5G. Wearecreatingit.

13

WearedrivingtechnologyinnovationstomobilizemmWave Workingwithoperatorsontrials&earlydeploymentsstartinglate2017/early20181 802.11ad60GHzchipset commercialformobiledevices

5GmmWaveprototype systemandtrialplatform

28GHzmmWave RFICdevelopment

End-to-endsystemoperatingat 28GHzdemonstratingNLOS operationandrobustmobility

WithintegratedPA,LNA, phaseshifter,powersplitters forbeamforming

1.79cm

0.71 cm

Qualcomm® VIVE™802.11ad 60GHztechnologywith a32-antennaarray QualcommVIVEisaproductofQualcommAtheros,Inc.

1Forlimitedregionalfixedwirelessdeployments(e.g.KoreaandUS)operatingat28and39GHz;alsowillbeutilizedformobilewirelessaccesstrialstodrive5GNRstandardization

14

Bringingnewlevelofperformanceforsub-6GHz 5GNRsub-6GHzprototypesystemandtrialplatform Operatinginsub-6GHzspectrumbands Allowsforflexibledeploymentswithubiquitousnetwork coverageandawiderangeofusecases

Achievingmulti-Gbps atlowlatency ShowcasesinnovativeQualcomm5Gdesignstoefficiently achievemulti-gigabitperseconddataratesandlowlatency

Drivingstandardizationon5GNR OFDM-baseddesignsimplementedontheprototypesystem arebeingutilizedtodrive3GPPstandardization

Willenableimpactful5GNRtrials Designedtoflexiblytrack3GPPstandardizationandbe utilizedasatrialplatformforimpactfulandtimely5GNRtrials Watchthedemovideoat:https://www.qualcomm.com/videos/5g-nr-sub-6ghz-prototype-system 15

Weareacceleratingthepathto5GNR Best-in-class5G prototypesystems andtestbeds

5Gstandards, technologyand researchleadership

Impactfultrialsand earlydeploymentswith networkoperators

ModemandRFFE leadershiptosolve 5Gcomplexity

Test,demonstrateandverify ourinnovative5Gdesignsto contributetoanddrive standardization

Suchasadvancedchannel coding,self-contained subframe,mobilizing mmWave,…

Over-the-airinteroperability testingleveragingprototype systemsandourleading globalnetworkexperience

Roadmapto5Gsignificantly morecomplexandfaster moving—buildsuponourrich historyofindustryfirsts

QualcommSnapdragonisaproductofQualcommTechnologies,Inc.

16

5GNRstandardizationprogressingfor2019launches 5Gstudyitems 3GPP5GNR R14StudyItem

R155GWorkItems

R165GWorkItems

Accelerating5GNR1 with trials&earlydeployments

R17+5Gevolution

5GNRR15launches2

5GNRR16launches

GigabitLTE&LTEIoTdeployments

ContinuetoevolveLTEinparalleltobecomeacriticalpartofthe5GPlatform

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Note:Estimatedcommercialdates.1Thelatestplenarymeetingofthe3GPPTechnicalSpecificationsGroups(TSG#72)hasagreedonadetailedworkplan forRelease-15;2ForwardcompatibilitywithR16andbeyond

2022 17

5GNRR151 willestablishthe5Gfoundation Forenhancedmobilebroadbandandbeyond OptimizedOFDM-based waveforms

Acommon,flexible framework

Advancedwireless technologies

Withscalablenumerologyand TTI,plusoptimizedmultiple accessfordifferentusecases

Toefficientlymultiplexservicesand featureswithadynamic,low-latency TDD/FDDdesign

SuchasmassiveMIMO,robust mmWave,advancedchannel coding,anddevice-centricmobility

Unifieddesignacrossspectrumtypesandbands Forlicensedandshared/unlicensedspectrumbandsbothbelow6GHzandabove6GHz2 1

3GPPR16+willbringcontinuedeMBB evolution,plusnewfeaturesformassiveIoT andmission-critical; 2 3GPPR15focusedonspectrumbandsupto~40GHz;R16+willbringsupportforbandsupto~100GHz

18

Designing 5GNR Leadingthetechnologyinnovationsfor aunified,morecapable5Gairinterface

OFDMfamilyistherightchoicefor 5Gmobilebroadbandandbeyond

Frequency

Adaptedforscalingtoanextreme variationsof5Grequirements

Time

MIMO

1

Spectral efficiency

Low complexity

Frequency localization

Lowerpower consumption

Asynchronous multiplexing

Efficientframework forMIMOspatial multiplexing

Lowcomplexityreceivers evenwhenscalingto widebandwidths

Windowingcaneffectively minimizesin-bandand out-of-bandemissions

Single-carrierOFDMwell suitedforefficientuplink transmissions

Co-existwithoptimized waveformsandmultiple accessforwideareaIoT

WeightedOverlapAdd;2SuchasResourceSpreadMultipleAccess(RSMA) – moredetailslaterinpresentation

20

EfficientservicemultiplexingwithwindowedOFDM OFDMwithWOLA1 windowing

Keyfor5Gservicemultiplexing

Substantiallyincreasesfrequencylocalization

Mitigateinterferencebetweenflexiblesub-carriers

PSDofCP-OFDMwithWOLAatthetransmitter

Wideband (e.g.eMBB)

LargeCP Narrowband (e.g.IoT) (e.g.broadcast)

-10 -20 -30

Frequency

-40 B d -50

OFDMwithWOLAwindowing

-60

Effectivelyreducesin-bandandout-of-bandemissions

-70

WindowedOFDMproveninLTEsystemtoday

-80 CP-OFDM:NoClipping +WOLA:IdealPA

-90 -40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

AlternativeOFDM-approaches,suchasFBMCand UFMC,addcomplexitywithmarginalbenefits

40

Normalizedfrequency[1/T] 1

WeightedOverlapAdd

Source:QualcommResearch,assuming12contiguousdatatones,60symbolsperrun,1000runs.CPlengthissettoberoughly10% oftheOFDMsymbollength.ForTx-WOLA,raisedcosineedgewithrolloffα≈0.078isused.

21

Optimizingfordiverseservicesanddeployments 5GNRDownlink

5GNRUplink

Unifieddownlinkdesign

Optimizedfordifferentdeployments

Macrocell

Smallcell 1

1

SC-OFDM + SC-FDMA

CP-OFDM + OFDMA

Tomaximizedeviceenergyefficiency

Tomaximizespectralefficiency

Optimizedfordifferentservices Mobile Broadband

Massive IoT

Missioncritical

Frequency

MassiveIoT 2

Lowenergysingle-carrier

+

1

CP-OFDM + OFDMA AlsorecommendedforD2Dand inter-cellcommunicationsto maximizeTx/Rxdesignreuse

Mission-critical 1

CP-OFDM/SC-OFDM

Time

ResourceSpread 3 MultipleAccess(RSMA) Grant-freetransmissionsefficientforsporadic transferofsmalldataburstswithasynchronous, non-orthogonal,contention-basedaccess

DownloadQualcommResearchwhitepaperfordetailedanalysis: https://www.qualcomm.com/documents/5g-research-waveform-and-multiple-access-techniques 1WithtimedomainwindowingascommoninLTEsystemstoday;2SuchasSC-FDEandGMSK;3Mission-criticalservicemayalsouseOFDMA/SC-FDMAforapplicationsthatmaybescheduled

22

Aflexibleframeworkwithforwardcompatibility Efficientlymultiplexenvisionedandfuture5Gservicesonthesamefrequency Forwardcompatibility

Integratedframework

Thatcansupportdiversedeployment Withsupportfor scenariosandnetworktopologies ‘blank’resources 1

Mission-criticaltransmissions Mayoccuratanytime;designsuchthat othertrafficcansustainpuncturing 2

Blanksubcarriers D2D

ScalableTTI

MBB

Multicast DL

Scalabletransmissiontimeinterval(TTI) Fordiverselatencyrequirements —capableof latenciesanorderofmagnitudelowerthanLTE 1

Self-containedintegratedsubframe UL/DLschedulinginfo,dataand acknowledgementinthesamesub-frame

DL

UL

UL

UL

Dynamicuplink/downlink Fasterswitchingformoreflexible capacitybasedontrafficconditions

Blankresourcesmaystillbeutilized,butaredesignedinawaytonotlimitfuturefeatureintroductions ; 2 Nominal5Gaccesstobedesignedsuchthatitiscapabletosustainpuncturingfrommission-criticaltransmissionor

burstyinterference

23

Scalablenumerologywithscalingofsubcarrierspacing Efficientlyaddressdiversespectrum,deploymentsandservices Outdoorand macrocoverage FDD/TDD<3GHz

Subcarrierspacing e.g.15kHz e.g.1,5,10and20MHz

Outdoorand smallcell TDD>3GHz

Subcarrierspacing e.g.30kHz e.g.80/100MHz

Indoor wideband TDDe.g.5GHz(Unlicensed)

Subcarrierspacing e.g.60kHz e.g.160MHz Subcarrierspacing,e.g.120kHz

mmWave TDDe.g.28GHz e.g.500MHz

Exampleusagemodelsandchannelbandwidths

24

ScalableTransmissionTimeInterval(TTI) ScalableTTIfordiverselatencyand QoSrequirements

Efficientmultiplexingoflong&shortTTIstoallow transmissionstostartonsymbolboundaries2,3

ScalablenumberofTTIspersubframe1

1mssubframewith14symbolsofSCS4 =15kHz 0

ShorterTTIforlowlatency andhighreliability

LongerTTIforhigher spectralefficiency

0

1

1

0

0123456

1

…

2

…

2

1

111

21

3

11

12

13

500usTTIwith14symbolsofSCS=30kHz

ShortTTIwith2symbolsofSCS=15kHz

7

ShortTTIwith8symbolsofSCS=60kHz

FurtherbundlingofTTIspossible;2Symbolsacrossnumerologiesalignatsymbolboundaries;3TTIspansintegernumberofsymbols;4Subcarrierspacing

25

Self-containedintegratedsubframedesign UL/DLschedulinginfo,dataandacknowledgementinthesamesub-frame Unlicensedspectrum

AdaptiveUL/DL

Listen-before-talkheaderse.g. ClearChannelAssessment(CCA) andhiddennodediscovery

Flexibleconfigurationfor capacityallocation;also dynamiconaper-cellbasis

Add’l headers

D2D,meshandrelay Headersfore.g.direction ofthelinkfordynamic distributedscheduling

Ctrl (Tx)

Data (Tx)

Example:TDDdownlink

d d r io ACK a u re G P (Rx)

MassiveMIMO Leveragingchannel reciprocityinULtransmission forDLbeamformingtraining

Faster,moreflexibleTDDswitchingandturnaround, plussupportfornewdeploymentscenariosandforwardcompatibility

26

Newself-containedTDDdesignenablesnewusecases Eliminatescontrolchannelinterferencetoallowforrobust,dynamicDL/ULswitching

TDD DL

L R T C  L D

DLDATA1

NoDL UL interferencebetween controlchannels

L R T C L U

DL

Common ULburst

•

TDD UL

L R T C L D

ULDATA1 (User1) ULDATA(User2) ULDATA(User3)

1

Canalsobecontrolinformation

UL

L R T C L U

•

Allowsforrobust,dynamicDL/ULswitchingdriven bydifferentloadingandtraffictypes Enablesintegratedaccessandbackhaulco-channel deploymentsformmWave

27

5GNRdesigninnovationsacrossdiverseservices Mission-CriticalControl

MassiveIoT •

Lowcomplexitynarrowband

•

Low-latencywithboundeddelay

•

Lowpowermodesfordeepsleep

•

Efficientmultiplexingwithnominaltraffic

•

Efficientsignaling

•

Grant-freeuplinktransmissions

•

Grant-freeuplinktransmissions

•

Simultaneousredundantlinks

•

Optimizedlinkbudget

•

Reliabledevice-to-devicelinks

•

Managedmulti-hopmesh

•

OptimizedPHY/pilot/HARQ

Widerbandwidths

•

Dynamic,low-latencyTDD/FDD

EnhancedMobile Broadband

•

•

MobilizingmmWave

•

MassiveMIMO

•

Sharedspectrum

•

Advancedchannelcoding

•

Device-centricmobility

•

NativeHetNet andmulticastsupport 28

Enhancingmobile broadband

Extremethroughput Ultra-lowlatency Uniformexperience

29

BreakingtheGigabitbarrierinLTEtoday Thefirstrealglimpseofour5Gfuture ) s p b (M  m e d o m n i d e tr o p p u s d e e p s  d a o l n w o d  k a e P

Qualcomm® Snapdragon™X16LTE Modem Peakdownload speedsoffirst-gen LTEdevices

Peakdownload speedsofearly3G devices

600Mbps

450Mbps

SnapdragonX12LTEModem

SnapdragonX10LTEModem

300Mbps SnapdragonX7LTEModem

100Mbps 21.1Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 10.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

150Mbps 100Mbps

2012

2013

SnapdragonX5LTEModem

2014

2015

2016

2017

ApproximateDateofCommercializationbyQualcommTechnolog ies QualcommSnapdragonisaproductofQualcommTechnologies,Inc. Subjecttonetworkavailability

30

ContinuingtoevolveLTEforenhancedmobilebroadband Pioneering5Gtechnologiesandensuringaconsistentuserexperienceas5Grollsout CarrierAggregationevolution—widerbandwidths Aggregatingmorecarriers,diversespectrumtypesandacrossdifferentcells

LTEinunlicensedspectrum Makethebestuseofthevastamountsofunlicensedspectrumavailable

Gbps+peakrates Moreuniformexperience

TDD/FDDevolution—faster,moreflexible Enablesignificantlylowerlatency,adaptiveUL/DLconfiguration,andmore

Bettercoverage Significantlylowerlatencies

Manymoreantennas—pathtomassiveMIMO Exploit3Dbeamforming(FD-MIMO)toincreasecapacityandcoverage

31

Designing5GNRforsignificantlylowerlatency 10xlowerlatencythantoday’sLTEnetworks

Fewer(variable)interlacesforHARQ 1

Self-containeddesignreducesRTT

TTI Data

ScalableTTI

0101

Ctrl (Tx) ACK0

ACK

ACK1

Data (Tx)

 rd d i a o u re GP

K )x CR A(

Ex:TDD downlink

ACK0

Dataandacknowledgement

HARQRTT inthesamesubframe

Improvedperformanceby addressingTCP/UDP throughputlimitations 1ComparedtoLTE’s8HARQinterlaces

Betteruserexperiencefor real-timeapplicationssuchas Video-over-IPapplications

Addressnewlatency-critical appssuchascommand-andcontrolofdrones 32

Deliveringadvanced5GNRchannelcoding 1

ME-LDPC codesmoreefficientthantoday’sLTETurbocodesathigherdatarates

ExampleME-LDPCBasegraph

HighEfficiency

LowComplexity

LowLatency

SignificantgainsoverLTETurbo – particularlyforlargeblocksizes suitableforMBB

Easilyparallelizabledecoder scalestoachievehigh throughputatlowcomplexity

Efficientencoding/decoding enablesshorterTTI

2

Alsoexploringalternativechannelcodingformission-criticalandmassiveIoT traffic 1

Multi-EdgeLow-DensityParity-Check;2suchasPolarorTBCC

33

Manymoreantennastoincreasecoverageandcapacity EvolvingtowardsMassiveMIMO Elevationbeamforming

Azimuthbeamforming

Exploit3Dbeamforming utilizinga2Dantennaarray

LTEToday

LTERel.13(FD-MIMO)

5GNRRel.15(MassiveMIMO)

Fixedcodebookforupto 8-antennaelementswith azimuthbeamformingonly

2Dcodebooksupportfor8-,12- and 16-antennaelementswithReference Signalenhancementsforbeamforming

Supportevenlarger#ofantennaelements (upto256)withnewfeatures,e.g.hybrid beamforming,distributedMIMO 34

MassiveMIMOisakeyenablerforhigherspectrumbands Allowsreuseofexistingsitesandsametransmitpowerate.g.4GHz

Macrosite

1

10userspercell

0.9

2x4MIMO,20MHz@2GHz

0.8

2x4MIMO,80MHz@4GHz

0.7

24x4MIMO,80MHz@4GHz

0.6 Significantcapacitygain: Averagecellthroughput= 808Mbpsin80MHz

0.5 0.4 •

•

1.7kminter-sitedistance 46dBm transmitpower

3.4x

4.1x

0.3 0.2

2.7x

0.1

10-1

100

3.9x

101

Significantgainincell edgeuserthroughput

102

Source:QualcommTechnologies,Inc.simulations;Macro-cellwith1.7kminter-sitedistance,10userspercell,46dBm Tx poweratbasestation,20MHz@2GHzand80MHz@4GHzBWTDD,2.4xMassiveMIMO

103

35

Shared/unlicensedspectrumisimportantfor5G Unlocking morespectrum

Highspectrum utilization

Alotofspectrummay beshared/unlicensed

Sharedspectrumcanunlock spectrumthatislightlyused byincumbents

Spectrumsharinghas thepotentialtoincrease spectrumutilization

FCCrecentdecisiononhigh-band spectrumincludedasignificant portionofshared/unlicensed1

m u tr c e p S

Licensed

Shared/ Unlicensed Time

1)FCCrulingFCC16-89on7/14/2016allocated3.25MHzoflicensedspectrumand7.6MHzofshared/unlicensedspectrum.

36

Wearepioneering5Gsharedspectrumtoday BuildingonLTE-U/LAA,LWA,CBRS/LSAandMulteFire1 5GNewRadio(NR) Sub6Ghz+mmWave

Shared spectrum technologies

Spectrumaggregation

LTE-U/LAA

NRbasedLAA

Technologyaggregation

LWA(LTE+Wi-Fi)

Multi-connectivity:NR,LTE,Wi-Fi

Tieredsharing(incumbents)

CBRS,LSA

NRbasedtieredsharing

Standaloneunlicensed

MulteFire

NRbasedMulteFire

LTEAdvancedPro Spectrumbelow6GHz

1)Licensed-AssistedAccess(LAA),LTEWi-FiLinkAggregation(LWA),CitizenBroadbandRadioService(CBRS),LicensedSharedAccess(LSA)

37

Pioneeredshared/unlicensedspectrumin4GLTE

Incumbents PAL GAA 1

LSA

Technically extensivepilotin FrancewithEricsson andRedinJan2016

LTE-U

Wedesignedthe srcinalproposal, commercializedby theLTE-Uforum

LAA

2

Performedworld’s firstover-the-airLAA trialwithDeutsche TelekomNov2015

CBRS

Afounderofthe MulteFireAlliance andakeycontributor toitsspecification

1)LicensedSharedAccess(LSA);2)Licensed-AssistedAccess(LAA);3)CitizenBroadbandRadioService(CBRS),PriorityAccessLicenses(PAL),GeneralAuthorizedAccess(GAA)

3

Afounderofthe CBRSAllianceanda keycontributorto coexistence

38

RealizingthemmWave opportunityformobilebroadband Extremebandwidthopportunity • • •

ExtremebandwidthscapableofMulti-Gbps datarates Flexibledeployments(integratedaccess/backhaul) Highcapacitywithdensespatialreuse

MobilizingmmWave challenge • •

Robustnessduetohighpathlossandsusceptibilitytoblockage Devicecost/powerandRFchallengesatmmWavefrequencies

mmWave sub6Ghz

NR

Smartbeamforming andbeamtracking

Tightinterworking withsub6GHz

OptimizedmmWave designformobile

Increasecoverage andminimizeinterference

Increaserobustness, fastersystemacquisition

Tomeetcost,powerand thermalconstraints

Learnmoreat:www.qualcomm.com/documents/promise-5g-mmwave-how-do-we-make-it-mobile

39

MobilizingmmWave—livedemonstrationofourprototype MillimeterWaveUE

Millimeterwavebasestation

Beamformingandscanning

Non-line-of-sightthroughreflection

Handover

Outdoor

Learnmoreat:www.qualcomm.com/videos/mobilizing-mmwave-5g

40

Device-centricmobilitymanagementin5GNR Controlplaneimprovementstoimproveenergyandoverheadefficiency

Edgeless mobilityzone

UEsends periodic reference signals

Serving cluster Networktriggerscell reselection/handover basedonmeasurement ofUEsignals

(areaoftightly coordinatedcells)

Lessbroadcastfor networkenergysavings •

Lowperiodicbeacon forinitialdiscovery ofdevice(s)

•

Lightweightmobility fordeviceenergysavings •

ApplyCOMP-like1 conceptstothe controlplane

Periodic Transmit sync SIB

•

Intra-zonemobility transparenttothe device

NoSIB transmission

On-demandsysteminfo (SIB)whendevices present2 SIBrequest

NoSIBrequest

1CoordinatedMultiPointisanLTEAdvancedfeaturetosendandreceivedatatoandfromaUEfromseveralaccessnodestoensuretheoptimumperformanceisachievedevenatcelledges; 2Minimumsysteminformationisbroadcastperiodically,othersysteminformationavailableondemand;maydynamicallyreverttobroadcastsysteminfowhenneeded,e.g.systeminfochanges

41

Connectingmassive InternetofThings

Powerefficient Lowcomplexity Longrange

42

CellulartechnologiesenableawiderangeofIoT services Smartcities

Connectedbuilding

Lighting,trafficsensors, smartparking,…

Security,videosurveillance, smokedetectors,…

Mobilehealth

Connectedindustrial

Wearables,gateways, remotepatient,…

Process/equipmentmonitoring, HVAC,…

Smartutilities

IoTconnections by20251

Smartgrid,gas/water/ electricmeters

Environmentalmonitoring

1

Vendingmachines,ATM, digitalads,…

Assettracking

Agriculture,forecastfire/ airpollutionsensors,…

Ubiquitous coverage

Connectedretail

Fleetmanagement,pet/kid trackers,shipping,…

Always-on connectivity

IncludingCellular&LPWAM2Mconnections,MachinaResearch,June,2016

Reliable andsecure

Global ecosystem 43

WeareevolvingLTEfortheInternetofThings PavingthepathtoNarrowband5GformassiveIoT Scalingupinperformanceandmobility

Scalingdownincomplexityandpower

NewnarrowbandIoTtechnologies(3GPPRelease13+)

Today

LTECat-4andabove

LTECat-1

>10Mbps nx20MHz

Upto10Mbps Variablerateupto1Mbps 20MHz 1.4MHznarrowband

Mobile

Connectedcar

Videosecurity

LTECat-M1(eMTC)

Wearables

Energymanagement

Objecttracking

Connectedhealthcare

Cat-NB1(NB-IoT) 10sofkbps 200kHznarrowband

Utilitymetering

Cityinfrastructure

Environmentmonitoring

Smartbuildings 44

5GNRwillbringnewcapabilitiesforthemassiveIoT NB-IoT continuingtoevolvebeyondRelease13—foundationofNarrowband5G

ScalesdownLTEtoaddressthebroadest rangeofIoTusecases

Optimizestolowestcost/powerfordelay-tolerant, low-throughputIoTusecases;evolvingwithnew featuressuchasVoLTE andpositioningsupport

3GPP5GNRfurtherenhancesmassiveIoTwith newcapabilitiessuchasRSMA1 &multi-hopmesh

1

ResourceSpreadMultipleAccess

45

Non-orthogonalRSMAforefficientIoT communications Characterizedbysmalldataburstsinuplinkwheresignalingoverheadisakeyissue Grant-freetransmission ofsmalldataexchanges •

•

•

Eliminatessignalingoverhead forassigningdedicated resources Allowsdevicestotransmit dataasynchronously

Downlinkremains OFDM-basedfor coexistencewithother services

Capableofsupportingfull mobility

Increased batterylife

Scalabilityto massive#ofthings

Betterlink budget 46

Supportformulti-hopmeshwithWANmanagement Directaccesson licensedspectrum

Meshonunlicensedorpartitioned withuplinklicensedspectrum1

Problem:Uplinkcoverage

Solution:Manageduplinkmesh

Duetolowpowerdevicesandchallenging placements,ine.g.basement

Uplinkdatarelayedvianearbydevices—uplink meshbutdirectdownlink.

1Greaterrangeandefficiencywhenusinglicensedspectrum,e.g.protectedreferencesignals.Networktimesynchronizationimprovespeer-to-peerefficiency

47

Enablingmission-critical services

Highreliability Ultra-lowlatency Highavailability

48

Wearepioneeringmission-criticalserviceswithLTEtoday

CellularVehicle-to-Everything(C-V2X) ActivelydrivingC-V2X3GPPRelease14Work Itemandbeyond,buildinguponourleadershipin LTEDirectandLTEBroadcast

Cellulardronecommunications Testingdroneoperationoncommercial4GLTEnetworks atFAA-authorizedUASFlightCenter,representing“real world”conditions

49

PioneeringC-V2Xwithrichroadmapto5G C-V2Xincreasesreactiontimeover802.11p/DSRCforimprovedsafetyusecases Brakingdistance ~2.5sec

Reactiontime ~9.2sec 140km/h

C-V2Xrange>450m

LTE~8dBhigherlinkbudgetduetosingle carrierwaveform,codinggain,longer transmissiontimeandhigherTx power

0km/h

140km/h

802.11prange~225m

Reactiontime~3.3sec

Saferdriving experience

Supportfor highspeeds

Increasedsituational awareness

Increaseddriverreactiontime

Relativespeedsupto500km/h

Gatherdatafromfurtherahead

Basedonlinklevelcurvesandthe3GPPLOSpathlossmodel@10%PacketError – Actualperformancevariessignificantlywithvehicledensityandenvironment

50

Testingdroneoperation overcommercialLTE networks TooptimizeLTEnetworks andadvance5Gformission criticalservices ControlledAirspaceClassB •

•

FAA-authorizedtestenvironment Repressingrealworld”conditionswithmix ofcommercial,residentialandrural

Earlyfindings •

•

Dronesataltitudeareservedbymultiple basestations Dronesdemonstratedseamlesshandovers withzerolinkfailures

Opportunitiesforoptimization •

Interferencemanagement

•

Handoveroptimization

•

LTEDroneSpecific Requirements 51

5GNRwillenablenewmission-criticalcontrolservices Aplatformfortomorrow’smoreautonomousworld 1mse2elatency Faster,moreflexibleframestructure;alsonew non-orthogonaluplinkaccess

Autonomous vehicles

Robotics

Energy/ Smartgrid

Ultra-highreliability Ultra-reliabletransmissionsthatcanbetime multiplexedwithnominaltrafficthroughpuncturing

Ultra-highavailability Simultaneouslinkstoboth5GandLTEfor failuretoleranceandextrememobility

Aviation

1

Industrial automation

AlsoexploringalternativerootsoftrustbeyondtheSIMcard

Medical

Stronge2esecurity Securityenhancementstoairinterface,core 1 network,&servicelayeracrossverticals

52

Efficientmission-criticalmultiplexingwithotherservices Amoreflexibledesignascomparedtodedicatedmission-criticalresources(e.g.FDM) OneTTI

1st 2st transmission transmission

Nominaltraffic (withnewFECand HARQdesign)

Designsuchthatothertraffic cansustainpuncturingfrom mission-criticaltransmission

y c n e u q re F

Time

Mission-criticaltransmission mayoccuratanytimeandcannot waitforscheduling

OpportunityforuplinkRSMAnon-orthogonal accessusingOFDMwaveforms 53

New5Gdesignallowsforoptimaltrade-offs E.g.leveragingwiderbandwidthstooffsetmission-criticalcapacityreductions Latencyvs.capacity…

Reliabilityvs.capacity…

Butwiderbandwidth canoffsetreductions

Mission-critical capacity

Mission-critical capacity

Mission-critical capacity Example:2Xbandwidth for3xcapacitygain2

e.g.1e-2BLER

e.g.1e-4BLER1

Latency

Latency

Latency

1 LowBLERBlockErrorRate,requiredtoachievehigh-reliabilitywithaharddelaybound2AlldatabasedonQualcommsimulationswithapproximategraphsandlinearscales.3xgainwhenincreasingfrom 10Mhzto20Mhzfor1e-4BLER.

54

3G

Aswedidin3Gand4G, Qualcommisleading theworldto5G Making5GNRareality

4G

Wearedesigningaunified,morecapable5Gairinterface Diverse spectrum

Diverseservices anddevices

Licensed,sharedlicensed, andunlicensedspectrum

Fromwidebandmulti-Gbps tonarrowband10sofbits persecond

Spectrumbandsbelow 1GHz,1GHzto6GHz,and above6GHz(incl.mmWave)

Efficientmultiplexingofhigherreliabilityandnominaltraffic

FDD,TDD,

Fromhighusermobility

halfduplex

tonomobilityatall

Device-to-device,mesh, relaynetworktopologies

Fromwideareamacroto indoor/outdoorhotspots

Diverse deployments 56

Alsodesigningaflexible5Gnetworkarchitecture Leveragingvirtualizednetworkfunctionstocreateoptimizednetworkslices

•

Mobilebroadband •

InternetofThings Mission-critical control

•

•

Bettercost/energy efficiency

Optimized performance

Configurableend-to-endconnectivityper vertical Modular,specializednetworkfunctions perservices Flexiblesubscriptionmodels Dynamiccontrolanduserplaneswithmore functionalityattheedge

Flexiblebizmodels anddeployments

Dynamiccreation ofservices 57

Pioneeringnew5Gtechnologiestoday WithourleadershipandexpertiseinLTEandWi-Fi Breakingthegigabitbarrier Solvingthe1000xdatachallenge Enablingnewspectrumparadigms MobilizingmmWave spectrumbands

5G NR

Bringingnewwaystoconnect OptimizingfortheInternetofThings 58

Pioneeringnew5Gtechnologiestoday WithourleadershipandexpertiseinLTEandWi-Fi Breakingthe gigabitbarrier

Qualcomm®Snapdragon™X16LTEmodemindustry’sfirst GigabitClassLTEmodem(4xCA,LAA,4x4MIMO,256-QAM)

Solvingthe1000x datachallenge

Technologiesforhyper-densification,e.g.QualcommUltraSON™ self-organizationandconvergedLTE/Wi-Fisolutions

Enablingnew spectrumparadigms

NewtechnologiessuchasLSAforsharingwithincumbents, LTE-U,LWA,LAA,MulteFire™forover-the-airsharing

MobilizingmmWave spectrumbands

Qualcomm®VIVE802.11ad60GHzchipsetcommercialfor mobiledeviceswitha32-antennaarrayelement

Bringingnew waystoconnect

LTEDirectandLTEBroadcast(includingdigitalTV),andnew standardforCellularV2X(C-V2X)communications

Optimizingforthe InternetofThings

NewLTEIoTtechnologies(eMTC,NB-IoT),andoptimizing technologiesforcellulardronecommunications

5G NR

59

OurmodemandRFleadershipiscriticalto5G Roadmapto5Gissignificantlymorecomplexandfastermoving 4GLTEOFDM-based waveforms,transmission modes,andUEcategories

Wi-Fi,3G,2G technologies

NewLTEservices,e.g. LTEBroadcast,VoLTE

50+spectrumbands 450MHz–5.8GHz (licensedandunlicensed)

~200CarrierAggregation

combinations

modemfeaturesto-date andcounting LTEmulti-modetoday Source:QualcommTechnologiesInc.

60

OurmodemandRFleadershipiscriticalto5G Roadmapto5Gissignificantlymorecomplexandfastermoving Morediverse deployment scenarios

Device-to-device, mesh,relay

Widebandto narrowband Mission-critical andnominaltraffic

Wideareato hotspots

Hightono mobility

OFDMadapted toextremes

Frombelow 1GHztommWave

Manymore spectrum bands/types

Amuch widervariation ofusecases

Licensed,shared andunlicensed

MassiveMIMO

FDD,TDD, halfduplex

Advancedwireless technologies

RobustmmWave

Roadmapto5G

61

QualcommResearch5GNRprototypesystems Testbedfor5Gdesignstodrivestandardizationandtimelycommercialization Sub-6GHzforflexibledeployments acrossawiderangeofusecases

RobustmmWave forextreme mobilebroadband

End-to-endsystemoperatingsub-6GHzandshowcasing innovationstoefficientlyachievelargebandwidths capableofmulti-Gbps ratesatlowlatency

End-to-endsystemoperatingat28GHz,demonstratingbeam formingandscanningtoaddressnon-line-of-sightscenarios, improveindoor/outdoorrange,andproviderobustmobility

QualcommResearchisadivisionofQualcommTechnologies,Inc.

62

Anyonecantalkabout5G.Wearecreatingit. Investingin5Gformanyyears—buildinguponourleadershipfoundation

Wireless/OFDM technologyandchipset leadership

End-to-endsystem approachwithadvanced prototypes

Leadingglobal networkexperience andscale

Pioneeringnew5Gtechnologiesto meetextremerequirements

Driving5Gfromstandardizationto commercialization

Providingtheexperienceand scalethat5Gdemands

Learnmoreatwww.qualcomm.com/5G

63

Questions?- ConnectwithUs www.qualcomm.com/wireless

www.qualcomm.com/news/onq BLOG

@Qualcomm_tech http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8AD95E4F585237C1&feature=plcp http://www.slideshare.net/qualcommwirelessevolution

Thankyou Followuson: Formoreinformation,visitusat: www.qualcomm.com&www.qualcomm.com/blog

Nothinginthesematerialsisanoffertosellanyofthecomponentsordevicesreferencedherein. ©2016QualcommTechnologies,Inc .and/oritsaffiliatedcompanies. AllRightsReserved. Qualcomm,Snapdragon,VIVE ,andUltraSON aretrademarks ofQualcommIncorpor ated,registeredintheUnitedStatesandother countries. Otherproductsandbrandname smaybetrademark sorregisteredtrademar ksoftheirrespectiveowners . Referencesinthispresentationto“Qualcomm”maymeanQualcommIncorporated,QualcommTechnologies,Inc.,and/orothersubsi diaries orbusinessunitswithintheQualcommcorporatestructure,asapplicable. QualcommIncorporatedincludesQualcomm’slicensingbusiness, QTL,andthevastmajorityofitspatentportfolio.QualcommTechnologies,Inc.,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryofQualcommIncorporated, operates,alongwithitssubsidiaries,substantiallyallofQualcomm’sengineering,researchanddevelopmentfunctions,ands ubstantiallyall ofitsproductandservicesbusinesses,includingitssemiconductorbusiness,QCT.