CONTENTS PAGES TO BE (Pres (Presen ent) t) ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …... 1 CARD CARDIN INAL AL & ORDI ORDINA NAL L NUM NUMBE BERS RS ……… …………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …... .. 3 DAYS DAYS & MONTHS MONTHS ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … SUB!E SUB!ECT CT PRONOU PRONOUNS NS ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….. .. " A & AN (INDE#INITE ARTICLES) …………………… ………………………………… …………………………… ………………… … $ POSSES POSSESSI% SI%E E AD!ECT AD!ECTI%E I%ES S ……… …………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. SINGUL SINGULAR AR & PLURAL PLURAL ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … ' THERE THERE IS & THERE THERE ARE…… ARE………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……….. ….. 11 THIS THIS & THAT THAT & THESE THESE & THOS THOSE…… E………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …… 13 HAT HAT & HI HICH CH & HO HO ……… …………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… ……. 1* HA%E HA%E GOT GOT & HAS HAS GOT… GOT……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. 1 SOME SOME & ANY…… ANY………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … 1 A #E & A LITTLE…………… LITTLE………………………… …………………………… ……………………………… ………………………….. ………….. +, MUCH MUCH & MANY MANY & A LOT O#……… O#…………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. +1 HO MANY MANY & HO MUCH ............... ...................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ......... ++ COUNT COUNTABL ABLE E & UNCOUN UNCOUNT TABLE ABLE NOUNS NOUNS …………… ………………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. +* CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (1) ……………… ……………………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………. …. +" POSSES POSSESSI% SI%E E PRONOUNS PRONOUNS ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….. .. +$ PREPO PREPOSIT SITION IONS S ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……….. ….. +' CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (+) ……………… ……………………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………. …. 31 ALSO & TOO TOO & EITHER ………………………… ………………………………………… ……………………………… …………………… …… 3+ IMPERA IMPERATI% TI%ES ES ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….. 33 CAN ……………… ……………………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……… 3* THE THE PRESE PRESENT NT CON CONTI TINU NUOU OUS S TENS TENSE E ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … 3" OB!ECT OB!ECT PRONO PRONOUNS UNS ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … 3' THE SIMPLE SIMPLE PRESEN PRESENT T TENSE TENSE ……… …………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. *, THE (DE#IN (DE#INITE ITE ART ARTICL ICLE) E) …………… ………………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …… ** CONSO CONSOLID LIDA ATION TION (3) (3) ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… … *" TELLIN TELLING G THE TIME TIME ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……….. ….... *' PREPO PREPOSIT SITION IONS S ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. 1 AD!ECTI%ES & AD%ERBS ……………………… …………………………………… …………………………… …………………….. …….. (BE) (BE) GOI GOING NG TO TO ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. $ MUST MUST & HA%E HA%E TO-HA TO-HAS S TO ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… …….. ' %ERB %E RB TO BE (P (PAST) AST) ………… ……………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………. …. "1
CONTENTS PAGES CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (*) …………… …………………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………….. …….. "+ THE SIMPLE SIMPLE PAST PAST TENSE TENSE .......... .................. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... .......... ... "3 THE PAST PAST CONTINU CONTINUOUS OUS TENSE. TENSE........ .............. ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ .......... .. "" HEN HEN & HILE ............... ....................... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................. ................ ............... ............... ............... ................ ........ "' SO & BECAUSE BECAUSE ................. ......................... ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............. ..... $+ COMPARISONS (COMPARATIVES ) ...... ......... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ...... ... $3 AS .............. COMPARISONS ( AS .............. AS ) .............. ..................... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............ .... $* SUPERLA SUPERLATI%E TI%ES S .............. ...................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ .......... $ COMPARA COMPARATI%ES TI%ES & SUPERLATI%ES SUPERLATI%ES ..................................................... .......................... ........................... .............. $" SOMETHING-ANYTHING-NOTHN SOMETHING-ANYTHING-NOTHNG-NOHERE-NOBOD G-NOHERE-NOBODY-ANYBODY-E%ER Y-ANYBODY-E%ERYBODY YBODY… $ TOO TOO & ENOUGH ENOUGH ............... ...................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ........ , THE PRESENT PER#ECT PER#ECT TENSE ............... ...................... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... 1 SINCE SINCE & #OR ............... ....................... ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............. ..... 3 E%ER & NE%ER NE%ER & !UST & ALREADY & YET ............................... ........................ * USED TO TO & BE USED TO...... TO.............. ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ......... .. THE SIMPLE SIMPLE #UTURE #UTURE TENSE..... TENSE............. ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............ .... " CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (") .............. ...................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... .......... .. $ GENDER GENDER O# NOUNS ............... ....................... ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ........ ', MAY&MIG MAY&MIGHT HT........ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ................ ................. ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ .............. ...... ' COULD COULD & BE ABLE TO .................... ............................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ......... '" SHOULD SHOULD & OUGHT TO......... TO................ ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............ .... '$ OULD OULD LI/E TO .............. ...................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........ ' BOTH & NEITHER... NEITHER........... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ........... ... '' (EITHER... (EITHER........O .....OR)...... R).............. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ........ 1,, (NEITHER.. (NEITHER.......NO .....NOR)...... R).............. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ............ .... 1,1 PREPOSITIONS (REVIEW ) ............... ...................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............. ...... 1,+ CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION ($) .............. ...................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ........ 1,* BE ABLE ABLE TO & ILL HA%E HA%E TO ................ ........................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... .............. ...... 1, RE#LE0I%E RE#LE0I%E PRONOUNS PRONOUNS .............. ...................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ .......... 1,' ALTHOUGH ALTHOUGH & IN SPITE O#........................ O#................................................... ........................... ........................... .... 11, HO TO AS/ AND GI%E DIRECTION DIRECTIONS..... S............ ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............ .... 111 (NOT ONLY ONLY BUT ALSO)........... ALSO)................... ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ............... ....... 11+
CONTENTS PAGES CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (*) …………… …………………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… …………….. …….. "+ THE SIMPLE SIMPLE PAST PAST TENSE TENSE .......... .................. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... .......... ... "3 THE PAST PAST CONTINU CONTINUOUS OUS TENSE. TENSE........ .............. ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ .......... .. "" HEN HEN & HILE ............... ....................... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................. ................ ............... ............... ............... ................ ........ "' SO & BECAUSE BECAUSE ................. ......................... ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............. ..... $+ COMPARISONS (COMPARATIVES ) ...... ......... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ...... ... $3 AS .............. COMPARISONS ( AS .............. AS ) .............. ..................... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............ .... $* SUPERLA SUPERLATI%E TI%ES S .............. ...................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ .......... $ COMPARA COMPARATI%ES TI%ES & SUPERLATI%ES SUPERLATI%ES ..................................................... .......................... ........................... .............. $" SOMETHING-ANYTHING-NOTHN SOMETHING-ANYTHING-NOTHNG-NOHERE-NOBOD G-NOHERE-NOBODY-ANYBODY-E%ER Y-ANYBODY-E%ERYBODY YBODY… $ TOO TOO & ENOUGH ENOUGH ............... ...................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ........ , THE PRESENT PER#ECT PER#ECT TENSE ............... ...................... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... 1 SINCE SINCE & #OR ............... ....................... ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............. ..... 3 E%ER & NE%ER NE%ER & !UST & ALREADY & YET ............................... ........................ * USED TO TO & BE USED TO...... TO.............. ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ......... .. THE SIMPLE SIMPLE #UTURE #UTURE TENSE..... TENSE............. ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............ .... " CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (") .............. ...................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... .......... .. $ GENDER GENDER O# NOUNS ............... ....................... ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ........ ', MAY&MIG MAY&MIGHT HT........ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ................ ................. ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ .............. ...... ' COULD COULD & BE ABLE TO .................... ............................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ......... '" SHOULD SHOULD & OUGHT TO......... TO................ ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............ .... '$ OULD OULD LI/E TO .............. ...................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........ ' BOTH & NEITHER... NEITHER........... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ........... ... '' (EITHER... (EITHER........O .....OR)...... R).............. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ........ 1,, (NEITHER.. (NEITHER.......NO .....NOR)...... R).............. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ............ .... 1,1 PREPOSITIONS (REVIEW ) ............... ...................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............. ...... 1,+ CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION ($) .............. ...................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ........ 1,* BE ABLE ABLE TO & ILL HA%E HA%E TO ................ ........................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... .............. ...... 1, RE#LE0I%E RE#LE0I%E PRONOUNS PRONOUNS .............. ...................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ .......... 1,' ALTHOUGH ALTHOUGH & IN SPITE O#........................ O#................................................... ........................... ........................... .... 11, HO TO AS/ AND GI%E DIRECTION DIRECTIONS..... S............ ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............ .... 111 (NOT ONLY ONLY BUT ALSO)........... ALSO)................... ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ............... ....... 11+
CONTENTS PAGES THE PAST PAST PER#ECT PER#ECT TENSE .......... .................. ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ........... ... 113 A#TER & BE#ORE & UNTIL UNTIL ...................................................................... ........................................... ........................... ........ 11* CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION () ................ ....................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... 11 (THE MORE.... MORE............ ........THE THE MORE....... MORE.......)) .................... ............................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............. ...... 11' UESTION UESTION TAGS AND ANSERS ANSERS ........ ................ ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ........... .... 1+, ISH ..................... ............................. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ................ ................. ............... ....... 1+1 MA/E & DO ........ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ........... ... 1++ (SO......... (SO..............TH .....THA AT)2 (SUCH...... (SUCH............T ......THA HAT T ) .............. ...................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ......... 1+3 OULD OULD RATHER RATHER & HAD BETTE BETTER R ............. ..................... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ........ 1+* SO THA THAT T & AS SOON SOON AS AS ............. ..................... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... .............. ...... 1+ IN CASE ..................................................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .. 1+" UNLESS UNLESS & BECAUSE BECAUSE O# ................... ........................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... .......... 1+$ CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (')...... (').............. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... .............. ...... 1+ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (IF CLAUSES )...... ).......... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ...... .. 13* POLITE POLITE REUESTS.. REUESTS......... ............... ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............ ..... 1*1 THE PASSI%E ASSI%E %OICE....... %OICE............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ........... ... 1*+ NOUN CLAUSES CLAUSES ........... ................... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ .............. ...... 1" THE PRESENT PRESENT PER#ECT PER#ECT CONTINUOU CONTINUOUS S TENSE TENSE....... ............... ................ ................ ............... ............ ..... 1 CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION ( 1, 1, )............. ).................... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........... ... 1", SHOULD SHOULD HA%E HA%E MUST HA%E HA%E & MIGHT HA%E HA%E & COULD COULD HA%E HA%E ............... ................... .... 1" COORDINA COORDINATING TING CON!UNCT CON!UNCTIONS. IONS......... ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ .......... .. 1"" THE #UTURE #UTURE CONTIN CONTINUOUS UOUS TENSE..... TENSE............. ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ........... .... 1"' IN%ERSION IN%ERSION & PUNCTU PUNCTUA ATION MAR/S.... MAR/S............ ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ .......... 1$1 INDIRECT SPEECH (REPORTED SPEECH )...... )......... ....... ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ .... 1$3 CONSOLIDA CONSOLIDATION TION (11).... (11)............ ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ................ ............ .... 1* THE GERUND...... GERUND............. ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ........ 1', THE IN#INITI%E IN#INITI%E........ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... ............... ................ ................ ................ ............... .......... ... 1'1 RELA RELATI% TI%E E CLAUSE CLAUSES S (AD!EC (AD!ECTI% TI%E E CLAUSE CLAUSES). S).... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ...... .. 1'+ THE #UTURE #UTURE PER#EC PER#ECT T TENSE. TENSE.... ....... ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ..... .. 1' RITI RITING NG A COMPOS COMPOSITI ITION. ON..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ...... 1'' CONSO CONSOLID LIDA ATION TION (1+)…… (1+)………… ………… ……….. …..... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ..... +,, CAUSA CAUSATI% TI%ES ES ………… ……………… ……….. …...... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ...... +,* RITI RITING NG A LETTER LETTER …………… ………………… ……... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... .... +,$ PHRAS PHRASAL AL %ERB %ERBS S …………… ………………… ……... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ...... ... +1, TAL/ING AL/ING POIN POINTS TS ……… …………… ………… ……... ...... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ...... +1$ SOME SOME PRO%ER PRO%ERBS BS ………… ……………… ……….. …...... ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ... +++
COMMON COMMON IRREGU IRREGULA LAR R %E %ERBS RBS ………… ……………… ……….. …..... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ... VERB TO BE (Present)
++*
1
I4 5 Affirmative form $uestion %orm
I 5< re57 Y8@ 5r 5re re re57. He =s re57. S:e =s re57. It =s re57 e 5re re re57. Y8@ 5r 5re re57. T:e T:e 5re 5re re5 re57 7..
A< I re57 Are 8 8@ re re57 Is :e re57 Is s:e re57 Is =t re57 Are ?e ?e re re57 Are 8@ re57 Ar6 Ar6 t:e t:e re5 re57 7
&egative %orm
&egative $uestion %orm
I 5< n8t re57. Y8@ 5r 5ren9t re re57. He =sn9t re57. S:e =sn9t re57. It =sn9t re57. e 5r 5ren9t re re57. Y8@ 5r 5ren9t re re57 T:e T:e 5re 5ren9 n9tt re57 re57.
A< I n8t-Aren9t I re57 Aren9t 8 8@ re re57 Isn9t :e re57 Isn9t s:e re57 Isn9t =t re57 Aren9t ?e ?e re re57 Aren9t 8@ re57 Aren Aren9t9t t:e t:e re57 re57
senten6e 78esn9t :5;e 5 <5=n ;er>2 ?e @se t:e ;er> t8 >e 5s 5n 5@==5r ;er>. T:e resent @ses 84 t:e
((Aren't I) is used in spoken a. lam a student. b. He is a tailor. c he is a dentist. d. "he# ar are engineers. A.
English.) e. We are carpenters. f. You are a driver. g. You are good students! h. It is is a nice dog.
#= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: am, is, are. 1. Mrs. S68tt... S68tt.......... .........5 ..5 :8@se?= :8@se?=4e. 4e. +. T8< 5n7 L@6.................En=s:. L@6.................En=s:. 3. !8:n....... !8:n............... ........5 5 45<8@s 45<8@s 488t>5er 488t>5er.. *. D=6 5n7 Peter Peter.............. ................4=re ..4=reF4= F4=:ters :ters.. . Mer6e7es Mer6e7es...... ............. ...........5n ....5n eens=;e eens=;e 65r. ". A5n 5n7 D5;=7...... D5;=7............. ........
B.
Look Look at the the eam eam!" !"es es a#$ a#$ $o $o the the same same.. 5. Are 8@ 5 n@rse (N8)
%o, I am #ot a #&rse.
'es, she is (rom T)rki*e.
>. IsTO s:eBE 4r8< Tr=e (Yes) VERB (Present) 1. Is <=r 5 >= 6=t 2. Are t:e st@7ents 3. Is t875 T@es75 4. Are 8@ 8@n 5. Are 8@ :5 6. Is =t 687 t875 7. Is :e 5 8st<5n 8. Are 8@ 87 9. Is Ist5n>@ 5 t8?n 10. Is t8<5t8 ;eet5>e
C.
(Yes) …………………………….. (N8) ……………………………… (N8) ……………………………… (Yes) …………………………….. (Yes) …………………………….. (N8) ……………………………… (Yes) …………………………….. (N8) ……………………………… (N8) ……………………………… (Yes) ……………………………..
#= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: am, is, are, am #ot, is#+t, are#+t. 1. …………. 8@ 5 7ent=st 2. …………. s:e 5 se6ret5r 3. e …………. 4r8< !@=ter. 4. T:e Ar6:=te6t S=n5n…………. 5 8et. 5. Ber5<5 (Per5<@<) …………. 5 ;=5e. 6. …………. An5r5 5 >= 6=t 7. I …………. 5 re8rter. 8. …………. t:e s?=<
D.
Cha#e the (o""o-i#s as i# the eam!"es. 5. A t=er =s 5n 5n=<5. () Is a tier a# a#ima"
6. T:e 5re 48?ers. (F) The* are#+t ("o-ers.
>. N8;es 5re >88s. () Are #o/e"s 0ooks
7. T:=s =6t@re =sn9t rett. (J) This !i1t&re is !rett*.
1. T:=s en =s >@e. 2. Is Mr. H5rr=s 4r8< It5 3. Is Er@r@< ;er 687 4. T:=s =s 5 ;5se. 5. Or5ne =s 5 4r@=t. 6. Aren9t >5s t8s 7. C:r=s =sn9t 5 s87=er. 8. Isn9t Os65r 5 688 9. T:e 48?ers 5ren9t re7. 10. M5r5ret =sn9t 5 ?5=tress.
(F).................... (J)................... (J)................... (F).................... ()................... (J)................... ()................... (J)................... (J)................... ()...................
2
ORDNA! N"#BERS E. CARDNA! A#s-er the(o""o-i# 2&estio#s. 3i/e 1orre1t a#$ 1om!"ete a#s-ers.
Are 8@ t5 Are 8@ 5 >8 Are 8@ 5 te56:er Are 8@ 4r8< A75n5 Are 8@ :5 n8? Are 8@ 5 e77er Is t8<8rr8? S@n75 Is B5Kes=r 5 68@ntr Are >=r7s 5n=<5s 10. Is M5r S<=t: 4r8< En5n7 11. Is M=6:5e !56s8n 5n 56t8r 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
3
Yes! I am tall&o! I am not tall
........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................
CARDNA! N"#BERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
………………8ne ………………t?8 ………………t:ree ………………48@r ………………4=;e ………………s= ………………se;en ………………e=:t ………………n=ne 10 ………………ten
11 ………………ee;en 12 ………………t?e;e 13 ………………t:=rteen 14 ………………48@rteen 15 ………………4=4teen 16 ………………s=teen 17 ………………se;enteen 18 ………………e=:teen 19 ………………n=neteen 20 ………………t?ent
1, +, 3, *, ,
ten t?ent t:=rt 48rt 4=4t
21 ………………t?entF8ne 22 ………………t?entFt?8 23 ………………t?entFt:ree 24 ………………t?entF48@r 25 ………………t?entF4=;e 26 ………………t?entFs= 27 ………………t?entFse;en 28 ………………t?entFe=:t 29 ………………t?entFn=ne 30 ………………t:=rt
",..........s=t $,..........se;ent ,..........e=:t ',..........n=net 1,,........5 :@n7re7 1,,, ……. 5 t:8@s5n7
A) $r%te t&e' %n r*s. E+,'-es/
44 rtr
52 %t t
3+…………..
*…………..
""…………..
3…………..
*"…………..
$1…………..
3$…………..
*…………..
$…………..
3'…………..
3…………..
3…………..
*1…………..
…………..
…………..
*…………..
"…………..
'3…………..
A) $r%te t&e ,nsers %n r*s.N"#BERS CARDNA! ORDNA!
"J1+
e=:teen
1$*
s=tFe=:t
+J1'
…………..
+$3
…………..
3'
…………..
11"F" …………..
''
…………..
$'F*
…………..
"'F+*
…………..
1$F$
…………..
+J1* …………..
''F3
…………..
1$F'' …………..
$"F+
…………..
1st………….. 4=rst +n7………….. se68n7 3r7…………..t:=r7 *t:…………..48@rt: t:…………..4=4t: "t:…………..s=t: $t:…………..se;ent: t:…………..e=:t: 't:…………..n=nt: 1,t:………….. tent: 11st………….. ee;ent:
4
1+n7…………..t?e4t: 13r7…………..t:=rteent: 1*t:…………..48@rteent: 1t:…………..4=4teent: 1"t:…………..s=teent: 1$t:…………..se;enteent: 1t:…………..e=:teent: 1't:…………..n=neteent: +,t:…………..t?ent=et: +1st…………..t?entF4=rst ++n7…………..t?entFse68n7
1,t:………….. tent: +,t:…………..t?ent=et: 3,t: …………..t:=rt=et: *,t: …………..48rt=et: ,t: …………..4=4t=et:
",t: …………..s=t=et: $,t: …………..se;ent=et: ,t: …………..e=:t=et: ',t: …………..n=net=et: 1,,t: …………..:@n7re7t:
A. Write the (o""o-i# i# -or$s. +'t:................ 3+n7 ................ 3$t: ................ 3't: ................ **t: ................ *"t: ................ *$t: ................ *'t: ................
1st................. +n7................ "3r7................ $t:................ "t:................ t:................ '3r7................ '$t:................
B. Write the (o""o-i# i# #&m0ers. 1. 2. 3. 4.
T?entF48@r................................. T:=rtFs=..................................... #8rtF8n...................................... #8rtF4=;e....................................
5. 6. 7. 8.
#=4tFt:ree................................... S=tFt?8................................. S=tFe=:t............................... Se;entFse;en........................
9. Se;entFn=ne...........................
10. N=netF48@r..............................
5
DAS #ONTS
C. The E#"ish A"!ha0et. Aa
b
c
*d
Ee
%f
+g
Hh
li
,-
Nn 1o
P
$2
3r
s
"t
4u
4v
W5 67
DAS
k
/I
0m
Y#
89
#ONTS
S@n75 M8n75 T@es75 e7nes75 T:@rs75 #r=75 S5t@r75
!5n@5r #e>r@5r M5r6: Ar= M5 !@ne
EA1&
!@ A@@st Sete<>er O6t8>er N8;e<>er De6e<>er
*I3E"I1&
Sr=n S@<
N8rt: est
E5st S8@t:
S!ri# M5r6: Ar= M5
S&mmer !@ne !@ A@@st
Fa"" Sete<>er O6t8>er N8;e<>er
,anuar# =s t:e 4=rst <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. %ebruar# =s t:e se68n7 <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. 0arch =s t:e t:=r7 <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. April =s t:e 48@rt: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. 0a# =s t:e 4=4t: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. ,une =s t:e s=t: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. ,ul# =s t:e se;ent: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. August =s t:e e=:t: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. eptember =s t:e n=nt: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. 1ctober =s t:e tent: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. &ovember =s t:e ee;ent: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r. *ecember =s t:e t?e4t: <8nt: 84 t:e e5r.
Wi#ter De6e<>er !5n@5r #e>r@5r
Ans5er the follo5ing 2uestions. 1.
S"BECT PRONO"NS
:=6: =s t:e 4=rst <8nt:
<8nt:.
:=6: =s t:e t:=r7 <8nt: ........................................ :=6: =s t:e 4=4t: <8nt: ........................................ :=6: =s t:e se;ent: <8nt: ........................................ :=6: =s t:e 5st <8nt: ........................................ :5t =s t875 ........................................ :5t =s t8<8rr8? ........................................ Is t875 #r=75 ........................................ :5t =s t:=s <8nt: ........................................ :5t =s net <8nt:........................................ Is /5rs =n t:e est ........................................ Is U@K5 =n t:e S8@t: ........................................
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
N=6:85s !56 Mr. Se5t8n T:8<5s
!5n@5r =s t:e64=rst
:e
ingular
:lural
I Y8@ He S:e It
e Y8@ T:e
Mrs. M8r5n M=ss C8=ns s:e S5r5: M5r
T:e 6:5=r T:e >5 T:e ;5se T:e 65t
=t
Te7 5n7 B= !8e 5n7 S5< != 5n7 C5r8 T:e 65r 5n7 t:e 78
t:e
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5. S5 5n7 !enn=4er 5re st@7ents. The* are st&$e#ts
6. M=ss :=te =s ;er 6e;er. She is /er* 1"e/er.
>. R=6:5r7 =s ;er s:. He is /er* sh*.
7. L=8n =s 5 str8n 5n=<5. It is a stro# a#ima".
Mrs. M88re =s ;er s57 t875 Dr. !56s8n =s 5 t8er5nt ers8n. #re7 5n7 M8 5re 887 4r=en7s. Is Ge8re 887 5t >5set>5 Is Lnn >57 5t ;8e>5 Art:@r 5n7 I 5re =n t:e s5
=n 56t=;e =n <5t:s
......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... .........................................................
Are 8@ 5n7 T=< re8rters. A t:e AN (n*e%n%te Is ?:=te 65t 5t t:e Art%es) 788r Mrs. Be;5n =sn9t 5n 5=r :8stess. S=<8n2 Bett 5n7 I 5ren9t 8n :8=75 Is M8@nt Ar5r5t ;er :=: T:e 87 65rets 5re ;er eens=;e. Aren9t Mr. 5n7 Mrs. Ee =sn9t =n t:e :8s=t5 n8? T88 =s 5 ;er 6r8?7e7 6=t. Are 8@ 5n7 T=<8t: @st5=rs 8r 78?nst5=rs Mr. #8ster =s 5 887
......................................................... 7 ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... .........................................................
Use A >e48re 5 ?8r7 ?:=6: >e=ns ?=t: 5 68ns8n5nt s8@n7 5 >88 5 en6= 5 7es 5 :8s=t5 5 6=t 5 :8@se
5 =r 5 <5n 5 ?8<5n 5 t5>e 5 >@s 5 <87e
5 7=re6t8r 5 t8?e 5 65r 5 >=66e 5 ?5t6: 5 E@r8e5n
Use A& >e48re 5 ?8r7 ?:=6: >e=ns ?=t: 5 ;8?e s8@n7 5n 8r5ne 5n 5e 5n e 5n :8@r
5n 5s:Ftr5 5n =6eF6re5< 5n 5=rF:8stess 5n en5e
5n @<>re5 5n En=s: <5n 5n ee:5nt 5n 56tress
Fi"" i# the 0"a#ks -ith A or A%. 1. +. 3. *. . ". $. . '. 1,. 11. 1+. 13.
Gr5:5< Be =s............45<8@s s6=ent=st. T8n =s............:5r7?8r=n st@7ent. Is Mrs. S@nn............>e5@t=4@ ?8<5n A =r544e =s. ............5n=<5. ............ee =s >@e 8r >r8?n. ............5e =s 8n t:e tree. Is t:5t............87 n=4e Is te5............687 7r=n !5@5r =s.............eens=;e 65r. ............te56:er =s..........<5n 8r........... ?8<5n T:=s =s...........er5ser. M=ss H= =s............A
5 s6:88 5 rest5@r5nt 5 s88n 5 te56:er 5 68@ntr 5 @n=;ers=t
1*. 1. 1". 1$. 1. 1'. +,. +1. ++. +3. +*. +. +". +$. +. +'. 3,.
Hrr=et =s............T@r=s: ne?s5er. Is t:=s...........e5<e Dere =s...........en=neer. T:=s =s..........s= @est=8n. M5=n Ar856: =s................=nterest=n >88. T:=s =s...........e44e6t=;e eer6=se. Is =t...........844=6e Is =t...........8r5n=s5t=8n In45t=8n =s............e68n8<=65 r8>e<. /e;=n C8stner =s..............56t8r. He =s..........@n@s@5 <5n. ............:8nest te56:er. T:=s =s............
I&+;/A3
< 8@r :=s :er =ts
:/;3A/
8@r 8@r t:e=r
:ossessive ad-ectives are used before nouns.
A.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. a. It =s R8se9s 7=6t=8n5r. b. T:e 5ren9t D5;=7 5n7 !8:n9s >5s. c. Isn9t /en9s >=66e =n t:e 5r7en
1. T:5t =s An7re?9s ?5et. 2. E=5>et: =s T8<9s s=ster. 3. T:=s =s M=6:5e9s 5n7 < r88<. 4. T:ese 5re t:e >8s9 t5>es. 5. T:5t =s Ge8re9s e. 6. Is t:5t !569s 68<@ter 7. T:e 5re B=9s 5n7 < s:8es. 8. M >r8t:er9s ?=4e =s 5 te56:er. 9. T=n59s 6:=7ren 5re ;er 6e;er. 10. Is B5r>5r59s r88< t=7 11. T:e 5ren9t Lnn9s 5n7 8@r >5s. 12. Are t:e 8@r 45t:er9s st@7ents 13. M89s s=ster =sn9t =n Or7@. 14. Is t:=s C5r9s 65t
It is her dictionar#. "he# aren't their bags. Isn't his in the garden<
............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. .............................................
5n7 S@s5n9s t8s ............................................. 15. Are t:e S5n7r5 POSSESSVE ADECTVES
B.
8
P&t i#to the !ossessi/e (orm. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
T:e 6@> 84 t:e . T:e >88 84 t:e st@7ent. ........................... T:e <@s=6 84 M85rt. ........................... T:e 8ere5 84 Mrs. M8r5n. ........................... T:e >5 84 M=e. ........................... T:e :8@ses 84 Henr 5n7 R8er. ........................... T:e 5r< 84 Tr=e. ........................... T:e 8r7ers 84 t:e 688ne. ........................... T:e 5r7en 84 Mr. Br8?n. ........................... T:e >=66e 84 S5n7 ...........................
N8 s=n@5r 48r< 65tte tr8@sers s6=ss8rs =ers 8=6e 5sses
SN"!AR
P!"RA!
en 65r 6=t ?8<5n =6t@re 7=6t=8n5r
ens 65rs 6=t=es ?8
3;/E a. 0ost nouns take at the end of their singular forms. b. If the noun ends in ! 8! H! H! 1! ! or 6! 5e add E.
E6E:"I1&. c. If the noun ends in % or %e! change % or %E to 4! and add = E. d. If the noun ends in Y preceded b# a consonant! change Y to I> and add =E(ies) e. ome nouns have irregular plural forms
I&+;/A3 ke# desk 5atch tomato class radio photo 5ife thief shelf fl# bab# countr# child sheep man tooth
N8 @r5 48r< ne?s =n48r<5t=8n 55e 57;=6e n8?e7e r@>>=s: :/;3A/ ke#s desks 5atches tomatoes classes radios photos 5ives thieves shelves flies babies countries children sheep men teeth
SN"!AR P!"RA! SN"!AR P!"RA!
C:5ne t:e 488?=n senten6es 4r8< si#&"ar to !"&ra" 5s =n t:e e5<es. 5. A =>r5r =s 5 @se4@ >@=7=n. >. S:e =s 5 6e;er =r. 6. Is =t 5 ne? s:e4
/ibraries are useful buildings. "he# are clever girls. Are the# ne5 shelves<
1. S:e =s 5 >e5@t=4@ 57. 2. A >88 =s 5 887 4r=en7. 3.
....................................... ....................................... A 65r =s 5 @se4@ =n;ent=8n
10 9
....................................... S:e =s 5 t5 =r. ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... .......................................
4. 5. Is =t 5n 87 6:@r6: 6. Is t:=s <5n 5 ?8rer 7. Is :8 5 45<8@s ers8n
B. C:5ne t:e 488?=n senten6es 4r8< !"&ra" to si#&"ar 5s =n t:e e5<es. 5. Are t:ese >8s :@nr >. He =sn9t 5 ?8rer
Is this 0o* h&#r* The* are#+t -orkers.
1. Are t:8se
............................................ Are t:e st@7ents =n t:e 65ssr88< ............................................ T:ese 5sses 5ren9t 48r t:8se ?8
:ut into singular or plural. 1. Are t:e >8ttes 8n t:e t5>e 2. T:e >r@s: =s @n7er t:e 6:5=r. 3. I 5< n8t 5 45<8@s <5n. 4. Is :e 5 t5=8r 5. T:e en6=s 5ren9t =n t:e >8es. 6. I 5< n8t re57 t875. 7. Is t:5t t:e ne? r88< 8. Is s:e 5n en=neer 9. e 5re :5r7?8r=n st@7ents.
............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................
10. A< 5t TERE t:e 788rARE TERE SI 11. Is :e =n t:e 5r7en 12. T:e 5ren9t =n t:e r888s. 24. Is =t 5 45<8@s 6=t 25. Is s:e 5 88r =r
............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................
11
e @se there is ?=t: s=n@5r n8@ns ?e @se there are ?=t: @r5 n8@ns.
a. There is a 1"o1k o# the -a"". 0. There is a /isitor i# the o((i1e. 1. There is a i(t i# the 0o. $. There is a hos!ita" o# the street. A((irmati/e Form THERE IS THERE ARE
A.
%eati/e Form THERE ISN9T THERE AREN9T
e. There are some !eo!"e o# the !a/eme#t. (. There are stories i# the #e-s!a!er. . There are #e- eer1ises o# the 0"a1k0oar$. h. There are a#ima"s o# the (arm. 4&estio# Form IS THERE ARE THERE
#= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: there is 8r there are . 1............................................t?e;e <8nt:s =n 5 e5r. 2. .........................................5 <5=>8 8n t:e 68rner. 3. .........................................5 Ger<5n >88 8n t:e s:e4. 4. .........................................48?ers =n t:e =>r5r. 5. .........................................8ne >8 =n t:e r88<. 6. .........................................68@7s =n t:e s. 7. .........................................5 45 5t t:e t8 84 t:e >@=7=n. 8. .........................................48@r se5s8ns =n 5 e5r. 9. .........................................se;en 75s =n 5 ?ee.
%eati/e 4&estio# Form ISN9T THERE AREN9T THERE
8ne 5< =n t:e r88<. 10.. .........................................8n TERE S TERE ARE
B.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5. T:ere =s <= =n t:e >8tte. (F) >. T:ere 5re 7=s:es =n t:e =t6:en. () 6. Is t:ere 5 88 =n t:e 5r7en9 (J)
There is#+t mi"k i# the 0ott"e. Are there $ishes i# the kit1he# There is a !oo" i# the ar$e#.
1. Is t:ere 5 4r=7e ne5r t:e s=n (F)
...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ......................................................
2. T:ere 5ren9t n=;es 8n t:e 5tes. (J) 3. T:ere =s 5 ?5t6: 8n t:e 65ret. () 4. Aren9t t:ere >5s =n t:e 5r7en (J) 5. Is A6re 5 ?5=ter =n t:e rest5@r5nt (F) 6. T:ere 5ren9t >5n5n5s =n t:e >5set. (J) 7. Are t:ere st@7ents =n s6:88 (J) 8. T:ere =s 5 =te =n t:e s. () 9. Isn9t t:ere 5n @<>re5 ne5r t:e 788r (J) 10. T:ere 5ren9t es =n t:e >5set. (J)
.
12
A#s-er the 2&estio#s as i# the eam!"es. a. Are t:ere >=r7s =n t:e 5r7en (J) b. Is t:ere 5 =8n =n 8@r 5r7en (F)
Yes! there are. &o! there isn't.
1. Are t:ere 5es =n t:e >5set (J) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. *.
...................................................... Is t:ere 5 65r ne5r t:e >@s (F) ...................................................... Are t:ere en6=s =n t:e en6=F65se (F) ...................................................... Are t:ere 48?ers =n t:e ;5se (J) ...................................................... Is t:ere 5 tee;=s=8n =n t:=s r88< (F) ...................................................... Are t:ere >=r7s =n t:e 65e (J) ...................................................... Is t:ere 5 Q56et =n t:e s@=t65se (F) ...................................................... Are t:ere 6@rt5=ns 8n t:e ?=n78? (J) ......................................................
A#s-er the (o""o-i# 2&estio#s. 3i/e 1om!"ete a#$ 1orre1t a#s-ers. 1. Is t:ere 5 T% set =n 8@r :8@se 2. Is t:ere 5 r57=8 =n 8@r r88< 3. Is t:ere 5 T% set =n t:e 65ssr88< 4. Is t:ere 5 t5>e =n 8@r r88< 5. Are t:ere t?8 t5>es =n 8@r :8@se 6. Are t:ere trees 5r8@n7 8@r :8@se 7. Is t:ere 5 488t>5 te5< 5t 8@r s6:88
...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ......................................................
>5set>5 5t 8@rs6:88 ...................................................... TS8.S Is t:ere TAT5 TESE te5< TOSE $ERE 13 9. :5t 5re t:ere =n 8@r 65ssr88< 10. :5t 5re t:ere =n 8@r r88< 11. Is t:ere 5 5> 5t 8@r s6:88 12. :5t 5re t:ere =n 8@r 5r7en 13. Is t:ere 5 r@ =n 8@r r88< 14. Is t:ere 5 ;5se 8n 8@r t5>e 15. Is t:ere 5 <=rr8r =n 8@r r88< 16. Are t:ere 48?ers =n 8@r r88< 17. Is t:ere 5 =>r5r =n 8@r s6:88 18. Are t:ere trees 5r8@n7 8@r s6:88 19. Is t:ere 5 686 =n 8@r 65ssr88< 20. Are t:ere =6t@res =n 8@r r88<
E.
...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ......................................................
0ake sentence! 1. T:ere - 5tes - s:e;es. (J) 2. T:ere - 5 >=r7 - 65e () 3. T:ere - 5 >=66e - >e:=n7 - 8rr. (J) 4. T:ere - <=st5es - eer6=ses. (J) 5. T:ere - 6:=7ren - s6:88 5r7 ()
...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ...................................................... ......................................................
This =n7=65tes t:5t s8
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5. T:=s eer6=se =s e5s. >. T:8se en6=s 5r6 S5r5:9s. 6. T:ese r@s 5re 8n t:e 488r.
These eer1ises are eas*. That !e#1i" is Sarah+s. This r& is o# the ("oor.
1. Is t:=s 6:5=r ;er 68<48rt5>e.................................................. 2. Is t:5t 8@r #ren6: >88 .................................................. 3. T:8se 5ren9t 8@r etters.................................................. 4. T:ese 7resses 5re Ann9s.................................................. 5. Is t:5t ?5et R8n9s .................................................. 6. Are t:8se 7=6t=8n5r=es H=759s .................................................. 7. T:=s =s < s@=t65se2 n8t !85n9s.................................................. 8. T:5t >88 =sn9t 8@t 84 75te.................................................. 9. Is t:5t 78 =n t:e s6:88 5r7 .................................................. 10. T:ese 5re t:e 87 65rets..................................................
WHE3E< $AT ; $C ;
$O ;
a. Where 5re t:e <8nes b. Where =s t:e >=r7 c. Where 5re t:e =8?s
B.
The* are i# the (orest. It is i# the tree. The* are o# the 0e$.
14
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. ,. Where are the tea1hers 6s1hoo"7 :. Where are the 0ir$s 6#est7
The* are at s1hoo". The* are i# the #est.
.......................................................... 1. :ere =s t:e sn5e 6&#$er the 0e$7 .......................................................... 2. :ere =s t:e ;5se 6o# the ta0"e7 ...................................... .................... 3. :ere 5re t:e t:=e;es 6i# the !riso# ) .......................................................... 4. :ere =s t:e e 6&#$er the r&7 .......................................................... 5. :ere =s t:e =r544e 6i# the 8oo7 6. :ere 5re t:e 65rs 6i# the !arki# area7 .......................................................... 7. :ere =s t:e 8=6e<5n 6o# the 1or#er7 .......................................................... .......................................................... 8. :ere 5re t:e =6t@res 6o# the -a""7 .......................................................... 9. :ere =s Mrs. T@rner 6i# the kit1he#7 10. :ere 5re Mr. !8:ns8n 5n7 Mr. Y5tes 6i# the resta&ra#t7 ................................ .......................................................... 11. :ere =s D5;e 6at the 0&s9statio#7 .......................................................... 12. :ere 5re t:e >8s 6i# the ar$e#7
Who, -hat, 5n7 -hi1h 5re t:e =nterr85t=;es. 64&estio# -or$s7. 5. >. 6. 7. e. 4. . :. =. Q.
A.
:5t =s 8@r n5r5r :=6: >88 =s eens=;e :=6: >5 =s :e5; :5t =s t:=s se5s8n :5t =s t875 :5t =s :er n5
0# name is rian. 1ur class teacher is 0iss Hallam. "hat is m# desk. "he# are factor# 5orkers. he is 5ith 0ark. "he blue book is e7pensive. "he bro5n hag is ver# heav#. It is summer. "oda# is unda#. Her name is ue.
Com!"ete the (o""o-i# 2&estio#s. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
.......................=s 8@r s6:88 7=re6t8r Mr. Gr56e. .......................=s t:5t <5n =n 4r8nt 84 t:e 788r Mr. :=te. .......................=s :=s 65r T:e #=5t. .......................=s 8@r tee:8ne n@<>er '1F1*+3 .......................=s L8n78n It9s t:e 65=t5 84 En5n7. .......................=s 5n en=neer D5;=7. .......................=s t:e 5ns?er t8 < @est=8n .......................688@r =s t:e ne? >@s Green. .......................=s 8@rs2 t:e ?5t6: 8r t:e ne656e 5t6:.
t:e n5
15
11. Here 5re t:e en6=s. .......................=s 8@rs 12. .......................=s Sert5> Erener S:e =s 5 45<8@s s=ner. 13. .......................=s t:=s It =s 5 =te. 14. .......................=s 8@r 68se 4r=en7 15. .......................6=t =s t:e 65=t5 84 #r5n6e P5r=s.
B. Write 2&estio#s (or the (o""o-i# a#s-ers. Look at the eam!"es (irst 5. :5t =s Mr. E;5ns >. :8 ?5s t:e 4=rst Pres=7ent 84 Tr=e
He is a te"e!ho#e o!erator. M&sta(a :ema" Atat)rk.
1. ....................................................... I 5< 5 st@7ent. 2. ....................................................... He =s 5 488t>5er. 3. ....................................................... Re7. 4. ....................................................... S:e =s 5 <5nne@=n. 5. ....................................................... H=s @n6e =s 5 65renter. 6. ....................................................... He =s 5
I Y8@ e T:e T:e >8s T:e ?8rers M 4r=en7s
ha/e ot
A((irmati/e (orm S@>Qe6t J :5;e 8t -:5s 8t J n8@n.... F&"" (orm I :5;e 8t He :5s 8t
He S:e It P5@ !8 T:e <5n M 4r=en7
has ot
4&estio# (orm H5;e - :5s J s@>Qe6t J 8t J n8@n Short (orm I9;e 8t He9s 8t
a. I have got a brand=ne5 computer.
g. We haven't got a big house.
b. 0# friends have got a ne5 teacher.
h. "he farmer hasn?t got a truck.
cAVE "heOT 5orkers have OT got enough shovels. I. Have #ou got a calculator< AS d. :aul has got a golden 5atch.
16
,. Has 0r. tone got t5o children<
e. he has got a used car. f.
"he man has got a problem. %ill in the blanks 5ith ha/e ot or has ot .
1. C5r5............................t?8 s=sters 5n7 8ne >r8t:er. 2. Y8@ 5n7 I............................>56 :5=r. 3. Y8@............................reen ees. 4. L=n75............................5 ne? te?r=ter. 5. T:e >@=7=n............................t?8 entr5n6es. 6. Mr. !568>sen............................Ger<5n 6@st8r56eet. 8. H=s 45t:er............................5 M575. 9. O@r :s=6s te56:er............................5 ;=5. 10. Mr. D=6s8n 5n7 Mr. B5=............................654e >e:=n7 t:e etr8 st5t=8n. 11. G5rr............................s<5 :5n7s. 12. M5 5n7 I............................+,,, DM =n t:e >5n.
B.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. Has Caro"i#e ot a #e- BMW a. C5r8=ne :5s 8t 5 ne? BM. () b. !8se:9s 4r=en7s :5;e 8t >@e Qe5ns. (F) ;ose!h+s (rie#$s ha/e#+t ot 0"&e 88s (J) ................................................................. 4. e :5;en9t 8t t:=6 >88s. () ................................................................. 5. I :5;en9t 8t 5 ne? 65r. (J) ................................................................. 6. H5s Mr. S<=t: 8t trees =n :=s 5r7en (J) ................................................................. 7. T8< :5s 8t 5 8n >e5r7.(F) ................................................................. 8. R8>ert :5sn9t 8t 5 st5< 68e6t=8n. (J) ................................................................. 9. H5s Br=5n 8t 5 7r=;=nF=6en6e (J) ................................................................. 10. H5sn9t S5< 8t 5 68<@ter (J) ................................................................. 11. Dr. :=te :5s 8t 5t=ents. (F) .................................................................
C. Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5.H5;e 8@ 8t 5 B=5n6:= >=66e (J) >.H5s S=<e 8t 5 656@5t8r (J) 6. H5s S=<8n 8t 5 :e5; >5 (F) 1. H5;e 8@ 8t 5n @<>re5 (J) 2. H5s M5rr 8t 5 <8t8rF>=e (F)
'es, I ha/e. 'es, she has. %o, he has#=t. .................................. ..................................
3. H5;e Heen 5n7 OT !enn=4er 8t 87 s@=t65ses (F) AVE OT AS 4. H5;e ?e 8t =e6es 84 6:5 =n 8@r :5n7s (J) 5. H5s S@s5n 8t 5 >@e s@=t65se (J) 6. H5s R=6:5r7 8t 5 e8?F 565e (F) 7. H5;e 8@ 5n7 M=6:5e 8t Qe?eer (J) 8. H5s Bett 8t 1,, D85rs (J) 9. H5;e 8@ 8t 5 Mer6e7es (F) 10.
?5t6: (J)
D.
..................................17 .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. H5s !56 8t 5n eens=;e ..................................
3i/e rea" a#s-ers to the (o""o-i# 2&estio#s. 1.
H5;e 8@ 8t 5 enF4r=en7
.................................. 2.
H5s 8@r 45t:er 8t 5 65r
.................................. 3.
H5;e 8@ 8t 5 >r8t:er
.................................. 4.
H5;e 8@ 8t 5 s=ster
.................................. 5.
H5s 8@r <8t:er 8t 5 :8@se
.................................. 6.
H5;e 8@ 8t 5 656@5t8r
.................................. 7.
H5;e 8@ 8t 5 68<@ter
.................................. 8.
H5s 8@r 45t:er 8t 5 teF?r=te
.................................. 9.
H5;e 5 te56:ers 8t 65rs
.................................. 10.
H5;e 8@ 8t 5 ne? >=66e
..................................
E.
Write 2&estio#s (or the (o""o-i# a#s-ers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
.................................. N82 I :5;en9t. .................................. Yes2 I :5;e. .................................. N82 s:e :5sn9t. .................................. Yes2 :e :5s. .................................. N82 t:e :5;en9t. .................................. Yes2 t:e :5;e.
7. SO#E AN 8. 9. 10.
F.
.................................. N82 :e :5sn9t. 18 .................................. Yes2 ?e :5;e. .................................. N82 ?e :5;en9t. .................................. Yes2 s:e :5s.
Write 2&estio#s (or the (o""o-i# a#s-ers. 1...................................
.................................. N8. I :5;e 8t 5 t:=n >88. 2...................................
.................................. Yes. M 45t:er :5s. 3...................................
.................................. N8. M r5n745t:er :5sn9t 8t 5 8n >e5r7. 4...................................
.................................. N8. S:e :5s 8t 5 >@e 7ress. 5................................... .................................. N8. S:e :5s 8t s8@r 5es =n :er >5set. 6................................... .................................. Yes. M s=ster :5s. 7................................... .................................. N8. e :5;e 8t >@e @n=48r
3.
T@r=s: s@8rters 5t EURO9'"
A#s-er the 2&estio#s as i# the eam!"e. !5net H5;e 8@ 8t 5n eens=;e 65r 61hea!7 Tom 5 %o, I ha/e ot a 1hea! 1ar. Heen H5;e 8@ 8t 5 ?:=te 78 60ro-#7 C5r8 ....................................................... T8n H5;e 8@ 8t reen ees 60"a1k7 S5 ....................................................... !=< H5;e 8@ 8t 5 t:=6 >88 6thi#7 M5r .......................................................
SOME @ It =s @se7 =n 544=r<5t=;e senten6es. S8
SO#E AN
19 I& A%%I30A"I4E E&"E&E
s8e n8@ns SOME
s8
?5ter s@5r
SOME
5es 5tes
I& $;E"I1& A&* &E+A"I4E E&"E&E
5n J @n68@nt5>e n8@ns ANY
A.
<= >@tter
ANY
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. #8?ers %=ne5r 1. M8ne 2. S@5r 3. C5r 4. C8e 5. E 6. #8@r 7. O= 8. #r@=t
B.
5n J @r5 n8@ns
"here are some flo5ers. "here is some vinegar. .......................... ........................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ...........................
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5. B5n5n5 "here aren't an# bananas. >. C:eese "here isn't an# cheese. 1.#8r 2.G5ss 3.M=st5e 4.C844ee 5.St5<
6. 7. 8.
................ ................ ................ ................ ................ T=
C. #= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: some 8r a#* . 1. T:ere 5re...................... s:8es @n7er t:e t5>e.
s88ns =6t@res
2............T:ere =s...................... te5 =n t:e 6@. 3............T:ere 5ren9t....................... se5ts =n t:e 5r7en. 4. T:ere =sn9t....................... s@5r =n t:e te5. 5. Are t:ere..................... @est=8ns =n t:e >88 6. Is t:ere......................
D. Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5.T:ere 5re s88s =n t:e =>r5r. () >.Is t:ere 5n ?5ter =n t:e >@6et (J) 1. 2.
() 3. 4. 5. 6.
(J) 7. 8. 9.
5r7 (J) 10.
Are there a#* 0o*s i# the "i0rar* There is some -ater i# the 0&1ket.
Is t:ere 5n r=6e 8n t:e 5te (J) ............................................................ T:ere =sn9t 5n e<8n57e =n t:e >8tte. ............................................................ T:ere =s s8e< =n :=s 6=n=6. (F) ............................................................ Are t:ere 5n 65n7es 8n t:e 65e (J) ............................................................ T:ere 5re s888s 8n t:e s:e;es. ............................................................ Are t:ere 5n ens =n t:e >8 (F) ............................................................ Are t:ere 5n trees =n t:e 5r7en (F) ............................................................ Are t:ere 5n 6:=7ren =n t:e s6:88 ............................................................ T:ere =s s8
E9 Com!"ete the (o""o-i# se#te#1es. >. 1"assroom.
There are some $esks i# the
2.
.....................................................=n t:e
>@s. 3.
.....................................................=n t:e
=>r5r. 4.
.....................................................=n t:e
654eter=5. 5.
5r7en.
.....................................................=n t:e
A6.
.....................................................=n t:e 20
65r. 7.
.....................................................=n t:e
<=. 8.
.....................................................=n t:e
:8s=t5. 9.
.....................................................=n
7esert. 10.
.....................................................8n
t:e s:=.
A FEW5 Some! >@t n8t <5n (=t =s @se7 ?=t: 68@nt5>e n8@ns) B= :5s 8t a (e- t8s. S5n7 :5s 8t a (e- >5s. A LITTLE5 Some! >@t n8t <@6: (=t =s @se7 ?=t: @n68@nt5>e n8@ns) T:ere =s a "itt"e 4887 =n t:e re4r=er5t8r. T:ere =s a "itt"e 4r@=t Q@=6e =n t:e >8tte. A. #= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: a (e- 8r a "itt"e. 1.
T:ere =s........................<8ne =n :er
@rse. 2.
T:ere =s........................;=ne5r =n t:e
>8tte. 3.
T:ere 5re........................=6t@res 8n
t:e ?5. 4. 5.
T:ere =s........................Q5< =n t:e Q5r. T:ere 5re........................@est=8ns =n
t:e st8r. 6.
T:ere =s........................8r5neFQ@=6e =n
t:e 5ss. 7.
T:ere 5re........................>=s6@=ts 8n t:e
5te. 8.
T:ere 5re........................te56:ers =n
t:e te56:ers r88<. 9.
T:ere =s........................s@5r =n t:e
6844ee. 10.
T:ere 5re........................5sseners
#"C #AN A !OT O< 8n t:e 5ne.
21
P5@ :5s 8t........................s:=rts =n :=s
11.
s@=t65se. Anes :5s 8t........................68e =n
12.
:er 5ss. D5=s :5s 8t........................s8@ =n
13.
:er >8?. T:ere =s........................?=ne =n t:e
14.
reen >8tte. T:ere 5re........................=rs =n t:e
15.
5r8@n7. B. M5e @ senten6es @s=n a (e- 8r a "itt"e ?=t: t:e 488?=n ?8r7s. 1. Books 2. F"o&r
5 5
There are a (e- 0ooks i# m* 0a. There is a "itt"e ("o&r i# the
3. C"i!s
@
.................................................
4. Eam!"es
@
..................................................
5. Oi"
@
..................................................
6. Wa""ets
@
..................................................
7. Cats
@
........................................ ..........
8. Petro"
@
..................................................
C. Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5.Are t:ere <5n 78?ers =n t:e ;5se (n8) &o. "here are a fe5 flo5ers in the vase. >.Is t:ere <@6: s@5r =n 8@r <= (n8) &o. "here is a little sugar in m# milk. 1. Ar6 t:ere <5n st@7ents 5>sent t875 (no) 2.Is t:ere <@6: sn8? 8n t:e <8@nt5=ns (no) 3.Is t:ere <@6: s5t =n t:e s:5er (no) 4. Are t:ere <5n n=;es 8n t:e t5>e (no) 5.Is t:ere <@6: >eer =n t:e 5ss (no)
MUCH
.................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..................................................
e @se '& ?=t: @n68@nt5>e n8@ns. It =s @se7 =n @est=8n 5n7 e.. Is t:ere m&1h ?5ter =n 8@r 5ss T:ere =sn9t m&1h <= =n t:e >8tte. e @se ma#* ?=t: 68@nt5>e n8@ns. e @s@5 @se =t =n @est=8n 5n7 MA%' ne5t=;e 48r8?. A LOT OF 5 e @se a "ot o( ?=t: 68@nt5>e 5n7 @n68@nt5>e n8@ns. It =s @se7 =n 544=r<5t=;e senten6es. e.. T:ere 5re a "ot o( es =n t:e 4r=7e.
O$ #AN O$ #"C T:ere =s a "ot o( <= =n t:e =t6:er.
#"C (;) ()
#AN (;) ()
22
A !OT O< (=)
#= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: m&1h! ma#* ! 8r a "ot o( .
>. There are#+t ma#* (a1tories i# Bi"e1ik. ?.Is there m&1h s#o- o# the mo&#tai#s @. There are a "ot o( /eeta0"es 0&t there is#+t m&1h (r&it. 4. I :5;e 8t.................>88s =n < =>r5r. 5. T:ere =sn9t.................s@5r =n :er 6844ee. 6. Is t:ere.................8@t=8n =n D=== 7. T:ere 5ren9t.................trees =n t:e 5r7en. 8. L8ren :5s 8t.................<8ne =n t:e >5n. 9. H5;e 8@ 8t.................4r=en7s =n A;5K 10............................ T:ere 5re.................eer6=ses =n M5=n Ar856:. 11............................ Is t:ere.................7=rt =n t:e :5 12............................ M=e :5sn9t 8t.................s5re t=e 15............................H5;e 8@ 8t.................<55=nes 8n t:e s:e;es 16............................Is t:ere.................s5t =n t:e s8@ 17............................T:ere 5ren9t.................st@7ents =n t:e t:e5tre. 18............................ Is t:ere.................?:=s =n t:e 4r=7e 19............................ T:ere 5re.................eer6=ses >@t t:ere 5ren9t . ................7=58@es =n t:e ne? >88. 20............................ Is t:ere.................=n t:e e8? >8tte
Ho- ma#* 68@nt5>e @r5 n8@ns
'&;
Eam!"es
@n68@nt5>e n8@ns
>88s H8? <5n 75s............ :8@rs
5 a. Ho- ma#* !ears are there i# the 0asket 0. Ho- ma#* mo#ths are there i# a *ear 1. Ho- m&1h i#k is there i# the !e#
$. Ho- m&1h ho#e* is there i# the ti#
O$ #AN O$ #"C A
23
!> ,t t&e e+,'-es ,n* * t&e s,'e. ,. '& sn %s t&ere n t&e r; :. ',n ,rs ,re t&ere %n t&e street;
1. .............................. Q5<.............................=n t:e Q5r 2. .............................<8ne .............................=n 8@r >5n 3. .............................48?ers .............................=n t:e ;5se 4. .............................>@tter .............................8n t:e 5te 5. .............................8t5t8es .............................=n t:e >5set 6. .............................56ets 84 te5 .............................on t:e t5>e 7. .............................>5rs 84 6:8685te .............................=n t:e 56et 8. .............................?=ne .............................=n t:e >8tte 9. .............................>re57 .............................8n t:e t5>e 10. .............................s8@.............................=n 8@r >8?
B.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 5. T:ere =s s8re57 =n t:e >5set. (ho5 much) Ho- m&1h 0rea$ is there i# the 0asket >. e :5;e 8t 4=;e =8s 84 6:err=es. (ho5 man#) Ho- ma#* ki"os o( 1herries ha/e *o& ot 1. B= :5s 8t t:ree >8ttes 84 4r@=t Q@=6e =n t:e 4r=7e. 6ho- ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
2. An7re? :5s 8t t?8 86ets 8n :=s Q56et. 6ho-
ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
3. T:ere 5re 48rt te56:ers =n t:e te56:ers r88<. 6ho-
ma#*7 .......................................................................................................... 4. T:ere =s =tte =n =n t:e >= >8tte. 6ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
5. T:ere =s 5 =tte 8= =n t:e s<5 >8tte. 6ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
6. M5r :5s 8t 48@r 5=rs 84 s:8es. 6ho- ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
CO"NTAB!E NO"NS "NCO"NTAB!E NO"NS 7. Heen :5s 8t 5 =tte s@5r =n :er 6844ee. 6ho- m&1h7
24
..........................................................................................................
8. T:ere 5re se;en 75s =n 5 ?ee. 6ho- ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
9. T:ere 5re 48@r se5s8ns =n 5 e5r. 6ho- ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
10. T:ere =s 5 8t 84 te5 =n t:e te58t. 6ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
11. T:ere =s 5 =tte te5 =n S@s5n9s 5ss. 6ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
12. T:ere 5re 5 8t 84 >8s =n 8@r 65ss. 6ho- ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
13. S5 :5s 8t s8
14. Mr. C8=ns :5s 8t 8n 5 =tte 8= =n :=s 65r. 6Ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
15. e :5;e 8t 5 8t 84 >88s =n 8@r s6:88 >5s. 6ho- ma#*7 ..........................................................................................................
16. S:e :5s 8t =tte 6844ee =n :er 6@. 6ho17. 18. 19. 20.
m&1h7 ......................................................................................................... T:e :5;e 8t t?8 65rs. 6homa#*7 ......................................................................................................... T:ere 5re +, 6:=7ren =n t:e 6=ne<5. 6homa#*7 .......................................................................................................... T:ere =s 5 =tte s5t =n t:e s8@. 6hom&1h7 .......................................................................................................... T:ere 5re 4=4t ?8
21. T:ere =s 5 =tte ;=ne5r =n t:e >8tte. 6ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
22. T:e 88r ?8<5n :5s 8t 5 =tte >re57. 6ho- m&1h7 ..........................................................................................................
%o&#s 5re 7=;=7e7 =nt8 t?8 r8@s. Co&#ta0"e #o&#s 5n7 o&#ta0"e #o&#s. Co&#ta0"e #o&#s 5re 5s8 65e7 1o&#t #o&#s. U#1o&#ta0"e #o&#s 5re 65e7 mass #o&#s. Co&#ta0"e / T:e en6=s 5re =n t:e en6=F65se. U#1o&#ta0"e / T:e <= =s ;er :8t. Some 1o&#ta0"e #o&#s5
CO"NTAB!E NO"NS >88 :8@se "NCO"NTAB!E >@s 5n=<5 NO"NS
<=st5e s6:88
566=7ent 6:5=r
25
4r=en7 >r8t:er 45 65t
Eam!"es 5 I ha/e ot a "ot o( oo$ (rie#$s. There are a "ot o( ("o-ers i# the ar$e#. Some o&#ta0"e #o&#s5 685 ne?s =n48r<5t=8n >@tter
s85 >re57 6:eese <=
Eam!"es
s@5r 5er =n :s=6s
65n7 4@rn=t@re :5=r <8ne
?5ter 8= t=
@ There is a "itt"e meat i# the (ri$e.
Ph*si1s is her (a/o&rite s&0
With 1o&#ta0"e #o&#s5 With o&#ta0"e #o&#s Both -ith 1o&#ta0"e a#$ o&#ta0"e #o&#s <5n <@6: s8er 84 (5) =tte 5n 5 5re n@<>er 84 5 re5t 7e5 84 5 8t 84 5 re5t <5n 5 re5t 5<8@nt 84 8ts 84 5 n@<>er 84 ent 84 A (e- <8re t:5n (e- 5n7 a "itt"e =s <8re t:5n "itt"e. He :5s (e- 4r=en7s. I :5;e a (e- 4r=en7s. 6I ha/e more (rie#$s7 L=n75 :5s "itt"e <8ne. P5@ :5s a "itt"e <8ne. 6Pa&" has more mo#e*7
S8
a pound of cheese
a piece of chalk
a bar of soap
a loaf of bread
a can of beer
a bottle of perfume
a head of lettuce
a bo7 of tea
a tube of toothpaste
a cup of coffee
a kind of shaving cream
a dish of fresh fruit
a -ar of hone#
CONSO!DATON (1) three slices of bread
fruit t5o pounds of cheese26
t5o pieces of chalk
t5o bars of soap
t5o loaves of bread
t5o cans of beer
t5o bottles of perfume
t5o heads of lettuce
four bo7es of tea
si7 tubes of toothpaste
a fe5 cups of coffee
t5o kinds of shaving cream
t5o dishes of fresh
t5o -ars of hone#
A. #= =n t:e >5ns ?=t: a 0ar o(, a 0ott"e o(, a t&0e o(, a ki"o o(, a 0h o(, a 1a# o(, a 0o o(, a "oa( o(, a 1&! o(. 1.......................................7en :5s 8t..........................<=. 2........................................ r :5s
8t..........................6:8685te =n :=s :5n7. 3........................................ T:ere 5re 48@r..........................<5t6:es =n t:e =t6:en. 4........................................T:ere 5re t?8..........................>re57 8n t:e t5>e. 5........................................T:ere 5re [email protected] 8n t:e tr5. 6........................................E6e :5s 8t..........................48?ers =n :er :5n7. 7........................................ A=6e :5s 8t..........................4res: 4r@=t. 8........................................T:ere 5re t?8..........................>5n5n5s =n t:e >5set. 9........................................Heen :5s 8t..........................t88t:5ste. 10.......................................Is t:ere..........................>eer =n t:e 4r=7e
S@s5n :5s 8t 5 >@n6: 84 48?ers =n :er :5n7.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. 6i#(ormatio# 2&estio#s7
POSSESSVE PRONO"NS There is a short ta0"e i# the kit1he#.
27
c a b a. What is there in the kitchen< b. Where is the short table< 1. What kind of a table is there in the kitchen<
A.
Da/i$ has ot some 1o((ee i# his 1&! 5
7
>
6
,. ……………………………………………………………………….. :. ……………………………………………………………………….. . ……………………………………………………………………….. *. ………………………………………………………………………..
B.
There are si ora#es i# the (ri$e. 6 5 > ,. ……………………………………………………………………….. :. ……………………………………………………………………….. . ………………………………………………………………………..
C.
Mr. Smith has ot te# !o&#$s i# his !o1ket #o-. a e 0 1 $ ,. ……………………………………………………………………….. :. ……………………………………………………………………….. . ……………………………………………………………………….. *. ……………………………………………………………………….. e. ………………………………………………………………………..
D.
There is a "ot o( tea i# the tea!ot. a 0 1 ,. ……………………………………………………………………….. :. ……………………………………………………………………….. . ………………………………………………………………………..
E.
Miss White has ot a "ot o( mo#e* i# her !&rse. a 0 1 $ ,. ……………………………………………………………………….. :. ……………………………………………………………………….. . ……………………………………………………………………….. *. ………………………………………………………………………..
ingular
<=ne
:lural
8@rs
POSSESSVE PRONO"NS
8@rs :=s :ers =ts
28
8@rs t:e=rs
e @se !ossessi/e !ro#o&#s as s&0. N8t=6e t:5t its @s@5 @se7 5s !ossessi/e !ro#o&#.
A.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. This is mi#e. Hers is 0ea&ti(&". These are his. These are theirs.
a. T:=s =s < t=e
>. Her @<>re5 =s >e5@t=4@. 6. T:ese 5re :=s s:8es. 7. T:ese 5re t:e=r ?5ets.
B.
1. T:=s =s < >88.
.....................................................................
2. T:5t =s 8@r s6:88.
.....................................................................
3. T:=s =s 8@r :8@se.
.....................................................................
4. T:5t =s < r57=8.
.....................................................................
5. T:8se t=6ets 5re M5r5ret9s
.....................................................................
6. T:=s =s Henr9s s@=t65se.
.....................................................................
7. T:e 5re < <8t:er9s es.
.....................................................................
8. It =s L@69s 6:8685te.
.....................................................................
9. T:ese 5re 8@r <55=nes.
.....................................................................
10. E=5>et:9s 65es 5re 7e=6=8@s
.....................................................................
11. T:5t =s 8@r tee;=s=8n.
.....................................................................
12. T:ese 5re :er s?e5ters.
.....................................................................
#= =n t:e >5ns @s=n mi#e, *o&rs, his, hers, o&rs, theirs . 1. Her @<>re5 =sn9t >r8?n. ...............=s re7. 2. It =s < 6:8685te. It =s................. 3. T:=s =sn9t A5n9s 65r. ...............=s 5t t:e 5r5e. 4. :ere =s < 685t T:=s =sn9t................ 5.
:ere 5re t:e st@7ents9 >5s O:2 :ere 5re...............
6. N8. 5=t 5 <=n@te Her8 =s.................. >@t ..................=s =n t:e ?5r7r8>e.
PREPOSTONS (N? ON? AT) 7. Is t:5t Mrs. M5r>e9s s=rt Yes2 =t =s............................
29
8. T:5t 68<@ter =sn9t Dr. est9s............................=s ;er s<5. 9. Here =s O=;er9s =>r5r. A t:e >88s 5re............................ 10. T:5t @nt=7 r88< =sn9t R=t59s............................=s ;er 6e5n. 11. I :5;en9t 8t >56 8;es. T:e 5ren9t............................t:e 5re......................... ... 12. Is 8@r >=66e 87 N82 ............................ =s ;er ne?. 13. T:ese re7 48?ers 5re t:e 6:=7ren9s. T:e 5re............................ 14. e :5;e 8t t:ree s@=t65ses
............................5re :ere.
15. T:=s e =s #re79s. :ere =s R8>=n9s e ............................ =s =n t:e s<5 >5. 16. T:5t =s 8@r s6:88. T:5t =s............................ 17. Her 7ress =s >e5@t=4@
............................
18. T:ese 5re < <55=nes. ............................ 19. T8<9s 65r =s ;er eens=;e. ............................ 20. T:=s =s D5;=79s 7=6t=8n5r. ............................ 21. Her 65es 5re 7e=6=8@s. ............................ 22. T:=s =s < 45t:er9s 6844ee. ............................ 23. T:=s =s 8@r tee;=s=8n. ............................ 24. Is t:5t 8@r @=t5r ............................ 25. Are t:e B= 5n7 Br=5n9s >88s ............................
T8<9s 65r =sn9t ;er eens=;e
PREPOSTONS (N? ON? AT) 30 8>Qe6t Pre!ositio#s 5re ?8r7s ?:=6: s:8? t:e re5t=8ns:= >et?een 5 n8@n 8r 5 r8n8@n 5n7 s8 n8@ns 8r r8n8@ns. T:e 5re 65e7 the 0iest "itt"e -or$s =n En=s: >e65@se t:e :5;e ;er =<8rt5nt 4@n6t=8ns.
There are three ro&!s o( !re!ositio#s5 a. Pre!ositio#s o( !"a1e, !ositio# a#$ $ire1tio#. 0. Pre!ositio#s o( time. 1. Pre!ositio#s (or other re"atio#shi!s. SOME COMMO% PREPOSITIO%S POSITIO% DIRECTIO% TIME >e8n7 8n 54ter > 88s=te >e48re 78?n 8@t (84) 5t 4r8< 8@ts=7e > =n 8;er 48r =n 4r8nt 84 5r8@n7 7@r=n =ns=7e t:r8@: 4r8< =nt8 t8 =n ne5r t8?5r7s 844 @n7er @
PLACE 5>8;e 56r8ss 58n 5<8n 5t 5?5 4r8< >e:=n7 >e8? >es=7e >et?een
I&
IN
!5n@5r 1''" s@<e7 t8?n
1&
1&
t:e t5>e #r=75 t:e se68n7 488r t:e >@s-tr5=n-5ne-s:= >85r7 5n7 !@ne +* Ne? e5r9s 75 Br=:t St. t:e ?5 t:e tee:8ne t=56 t:e ;=8=n T% 5 7=et
OTHER e6et 5s =e 5>8@t ?=t: ?=t:8@t > 48r
A"
A"
3 89686 n88n n=:t <=7n=:t ++ Br=:t Street t:e =>r5r ?8r se5 s6:88 t:e <8@s st8 :8
CONSO!DATON (2)
#= =n t:e >5ns2 @s=n i#, o#, 8r at, =4 ne6ess5r.
31
1. Mr. Mr. Utters8n9s :8@se =s.............**** L=n68n Street. 2. O@r s6:88 =s.............M@>err Street. 3. T:e B@e Tr5=n =s.............t:e st5t=8n. 4. T:ere 5re t?8 r=ns.............t:e 7r5?er. 7r5?er. 5. Is Mr. H5rr=s8n.............:8r8?n str=es.............=t. 10.T:e te56:ers :5;e 8t >88s.............t:e=r :5n7s. 11. B= =s.............t:e 65=n =s 5 [email protected] 45<8@s @n=;ers=t. @n=;ers=t. 14.T:e 8=t=6=5n =s............. .............t:e 8>>. 15.T:ere =sn9t 5 st5<.............t:e en;e8e. en;e8e. 16.Is t:ere 5 5 <5t6:.............?eeen7. 19.T:ere =s 5 ?5ste >5set.............t:e 68rner 5n7 t:ere =s 5 tree.............t:e 68rner. 20.T:e 5ne =s.............t:e 5=r8rt. 21.M=ss E;5ns =sn9t.............:8r8?n t5>e. 29.Heen 5?5s ets @..............+,. 30.:8 =s =t.............t:e 788r
Is t:ere 5 88 =n 8@r 6=t
A.A!SO a$5ns2 @s=n 8ne 84 t:e s&0
!ossessi/e !ro#o&#s. !ro#o&#s.
1.................................................T:5t T:5t =s < >r=e465se. Its....................... . 2.................................................T:5t T:5t =s 8@r @5e. It9s....................... . 3. L88 5t S5n7r5. T:8se T:8se tr8@sers 5ren9t........................ . .................. .....
5re..................>r8t:er9s. 4. T:5t 488t>5 5er :5s 8t ne? s:8rts. ..................=s ;er :5. :5. 5. Is t:=s Mrs. ==588s 5n7 n8teF>88s 5re 8n ........... . 7es. 7. It9s Ann 5n7 T=<9s T=<9s 65r. ...................65r =s H@n75=. It9s ................... ........ ........... 8. Is t:=s .......................>88 N82 .............. =sn9t ..................... >88. ................................. =s 8n t:e s:e4. 9. Os65r 5n7 I 5re =n t:e 65ssr88<. ................>5s ................ >5s 5re @n7er t:e 7es 8;er t:ere. 10. Mr. Mr. 5n7 Mrs. M8r5n 5re 5t t:e 788r. 788r. T:=s =s .........................e. Pe5se =;e ...................t8 t:e<.
B.
Ask s&ita0"e 2&estio#s 2&estio#s (or the &#$er"i#e$ -or$s. -or$s. 1. A"i1e has ot a -at1h -at1h o# her -rist. a 0 1 a. .............. ..................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .........< ..< b. ............. .................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..........< ...< c. ............. .................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..........< ...<
2. De0orah has ot t-e#t*9(o&r !i1t&res i# her 0ook. a b c d a. b. c. d.
C.
............. .................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..........< ...< ............. .................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..........< ...< ............. .................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..........< ...< ............. .................... .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..........< ...<
Ask Ask s&it s&ita0" a0"e e 2&es 2&estio tio#s #s (or the (o""o(o""o-i# i# a#s-er a#s-ers. s. ....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... .. 1. ....
N82 N82 I 5< 4r8< 4r8< Tr Tr= =e. e.
...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... . 2. ....
In t:e t:e 88. 88.
....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... .. 3. ....
I :5; :5;e e 8t 8t t:re t:ree e en en6= 6=s s..
....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... .. 4. ....
T:er T:ere e 5re 5re e=: e=:t. t.
....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... .. 5. ....
N82 N82 :e =s < @n6 @n6e. e.
....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... .. 6. ....
N82 N82 =t =sn9 =sn9tt <=ne <=ne..
....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... .. 7. ....
Yes =t =s :ers :ers..
...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... . 8. ....
Art: Art:@r @r :5s. :5s.
...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... . 9. ....
N82 N82 I 5< n8t n8t..
10.
....... ........... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...
#8@r #8@r. T:ere T:ere 5re 48@r 48@r se5s8n se5s8nss =n 5 e5r e5r.
11. 11.
.... ....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ..
Yes2 es2 t:er t:ere e 5re. 5re.
12.
.... ....... ...... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ..
N82 N82 t:er t:ere e =sn9 =sn9t. t.
A"so 5n7 too 5re @se7 =n 544=r<5t=;e senten6es. Mr. B5ter =s 5 >@s 7r=;er. Mr. Bens8n =s a"so 5 >@s 7r=;er. Mr. Ne?t8n =s 5n en=neer. Mr. M@r: =s 5n en=neer2 too.
Either =s @se7 =n ne5t=;e senten6es. T:ere =sn9t 5 tee;=s=8n =n t:e 7=re6t8r9s r88<. T:ere =sn9t 5 tee;=s=8n =n t:e te56:ers9 r88<2 either . A. C8<ete t:e 488?=n 488?=n senten6es senten6es ?=t: a"so! too 8r either . 1. Ber5<5 =sn9t 5 ;=5e. A;5K................................... A;5K................................... ........ 2. Mr. Mr. 5ts8n :5s 8t 5 s@<=66e >=66e =s ne?. ne?. R=69s >=66e............................ >=66e....................... .......... ....... .. 8. Et:e9s <8t:er =s 5 r=6: ?8<5n. en79s <8t:er............... 9. R8se<5r =sn9t 4r8< Gree6e. R5:................................... 10. M575 =s 5 ;er eens=;e eens=;e 65r. Mer6e7es.................. Mer6e7es....................... ........ ... 11. M5r578n5 =sn9t 5 8Fs=ner. Pee...................................... 12. N5t5=e :5sn9t 8t <@6: <8ne <8ne.. M5rt=n........................... M5rt=n.............. ................. ....
B. Cha#e Cha#e the (o""o-i# (o""o-i# se#te se#te#1es #1es (rom a((irmat a((irmati/e i/e to to #eati/e #eati/e.. G8r=5 :5s 8t 5 ne? 656@5t8r. Ae5n7er :5s 8t 5 ne? 656@5t8r2
1.
t88. ...................................................................................................................... /5ren :5s 8t 5 87 r=n. M5r=5 :5s 5s8 8t 5 87en
2.
r=n. ...................................................................................................................... Mrs. H5rer =s 4r8< En5n7. Mrs. St8ne =s 4r8< En5n72
3.
t88. ......................................................................................................................
C. 1.
Cha#e the (o""o-i# se#te#1es (rom #eati/e to a((irmati/e. P8 :5sn9t 8t 5 s=;er ne656e. !ess=65 :5sn9t 8t 5 s=;er ne656e2
e=t:er. ...................................................................................................................... 2.
Mrs. An7ers8n An7ers8n :5snt 8t 5 >@e @rse. Mrs. D=6ens :5sn9t 8t 5 >@e @rse
e=t:er. ...................................................................................................................... 3.
L8n78n =sn9t 5 >= 6=t. S7ne =sn9t 5 >= 6=t
e=t:er. ......................................................................................................................
#PERATVES
33
e @se t:e im!erati/e (orm t8 eress 5 1omma#$ 8r re2&est . Liste# to me T&r# "e(t Take *o&r me$i1i#e Sta#$ &! Sa/e mo#e* C"ose the $oor e @se !"ease t8 <5e t:e im!erati/e 48r< <8re !o"ite! 5t t:e >e=nn=n 8r 5t t:e en7 84 t:e senten6e2 t:e im!erati/e 48r< <8re !o"ite! 5t t:e >e=nn=n 8r 5t t:e en7 84 t:e t :e senten6e. T:e im!erati/e 78es n8t :5;e @s@5 :5;e 5 s@>Qe6t. P"ea P"ease se,, "iste "iste# # to me me P"ea P"ease se,, t&r t&r# # "e(t "e(t Take ake *o& *o&rr me$i me$i1i 1i#e #e,, !"e !"eas ase e Sta#$ &!, !"ease Wa"k, !" !"ease P"ease, 1" 1"ose the $oor e @se $o#+t t8 <5e t:e im!erati/e 48r< #eati/e. Do#+t o o&t Do#+t r&# Do#+t t&r# riht Do#+t sho&t Do#+t si# Do#+t 1r* e 65n @se !"ease =n ne5t=;e senten6es. P"ea P"ease se,, $o# $o#+t +t s!ea s!eak k $&r $&ri# i# the the eam eam Do#+t o!e# the $oor, !"ease
A.
P"ea P"ease se,, t&r t&r# # it it o# o# Do#+t t&r# it o((
Make im!erati/e im!erati/e se#te#1es i/e# i/e# 0e"o- more !o"ite.
1.
Dra- !i1t&res. P"ease, $o#+t $ra- !i1t&res B. Ca"" Da/i$. Do#+t 1a"" Da/i$, !"ease Wait o&tsi$e. 3. ....................................................... .
*.
Ta"k. ............................................
............
.
3i/e this to*. .......................................................
.
".
Water the ("o-ers. .......................................................
.
$.
Pai#t the -a"". .......................................................
.
.
La&h.
.................................
.......................
'.
3o. .......................................................
.
1,.
Eat 1ho1o"ate .......................................................
.
11.
Ri$e o# a 0i1*1"e. .......................................................
.
1+.
Dri#k -i#e. .......................................................
.
@ Pss%:%%t) B.CAN Fi""(A:%%t i# the 0"a#ks -ith DO%+T -here #e1essar*.
34
1.
T:5t 65@ =t.
2.
S:e =s 687. ......................8en t:e 788r.
3.
T:5t 65r =s ;er 6:e5. ......................>@ =t
4.
I97 =e 5 =tte s5t. ......................5ss t:e s:5er2 e5se.
5.
Y8@r <5t: =s n8t 887. ......................78 8@r :8
6.
It =s ;er 687 8@ts=7e. ......................8en t:e ?=n78?s.
7.
......................=sten t8 t:e te56:er =n t:e 65ssFr88<.
8.
Y8@ 5re ;er 45t. ......................65t 6:8685te.
9.
Y8@ 5re ;er t:=n. ......................4=n=s: 8@r s8@.
10. I 5< ;er 5nr. ......................s:8@t. 11. Y8@ 5re ;er s:8rt. . ......................5 >5set>5. 12. I 5< ;er :5. ......................t@rn t:e r57=8 8n.
Ca# s:8?s 5>==t2 8ss=>==t2 er<=ss=8n 5n7 re@est. Eam!"es@ a. I 1a# s!eak E#"ish. 0. Mr. R&sset has ot a "ot o( mo#e*, so he 1a# 0&* a #e- /i""a. 1. 'o& 1a# "ea/e ear"* to$a*. $. Ca# I 1ome i#, !"ease
A44=r<5t=;e 48r<
S@>Qe6t J 65n J <5=n ;er> J 68<ee<
Ne5t=;e 48r<
S@>Qe6t J 65n9t J <5=n ;er> J 68<ee<.
@est=8n 48r<
C5n J s@>Qe6t J <5=n ;er> J 68<ee<
Ne5t=;e @est=8n #8r<
C5n9t J s@>Qe6t J <5=n ;er> J 68<ee<
A.
Look at the eam!"es a#$ $o the same. a7 Ethe" 1a# 1ook 0&t she 1a#+t k#it. 07 3or$o# 1a# !"a* (oot0a"" 0&t he 1a#+t !"a* /o""e*0a"". 6. 65rr t:e >5set - 65rr t:e s@=t65se (tan) 17 Sta# 1a# 1arr* the 0asket, 0&t he 1a#=t 1arr* the s&it1ase. r=7e 5 >=66e - r=7e 5 :8rse 6Mrs. Be#so#7 1. 5. 688-n=t (Ethel) >. 5 488t>5 - 5 ;8e>5 (+ordon)
.....................................................................................
s=n - <5e 5 887 see6: 6some o( the st&$e#ts7 .........................................................................
2.
CAN............ (A:%%t @ Pss%:%%t) 3.
r@n -t5 6a#ima"s7
.....................................................................................
4.
7r=n <= - 7r=n ?:=s 60a0ies7
.....................................................................................
5.
7r=;e 5 65r - 7r=;e 5 8rr 6Mrs. Hammer7
.....................................................................................
re5=r t:e r57=8 - re5=r t:e tee;=s=8n 6Mr. Co#ra$7 ............................................................................
6.
.........
se5 T@r=s: - se5 #ren6: 6A#$re-7 ..........................................................................
7.
...........
8.
5 t:e @=t5r - 5 t:e =5n8. 6Tom7
.....................................................................................
9.
t8@6: t:e 488r - t8@6: t:e 6e==n 6Bi"" a#$
Sam7 ................................................................................. ....
10.
65e - <5e 5n 8
.....................................................................................
B.
Write (o&r thi#s *o& 1a# $o at home. 1.
............................................=n <
r88<. 2.
............................................=n t:e
=t6:en. 3.
............................................=n t:e
5r7en. 4.
............................................8n t:e
>568n.
C.
Write (o&r thi#s *o& 1a#+t $o at home. 1.
............................................=n t:e
=t6:en. 2.
............................................8n t:e
>568n. 3.
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Write (o&r thi#s *o& 1a#+t $o at s1hoo". 1.
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35
