M1V2

FJGBLRGËÎL L trgbgjdl ali mfsfevljviml pfjg fquipf mimçtinl-pfmgkþking ml Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl, fspfnigjizgmg fo fjgblrgëîl mf ogtfrigj pgrg Fmungëîl mf @lvfes f Gmujtls g mistâenig. GMOIEI^]RGËÎ L0 Juiz Afregeml Mieiz Egsl @lsé Ngrjls Mieiz Egsl Ikeàs Mieiz Egsl

FMI]GML XLR0 FMI]GML Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl Fmungëîl mf @lvfes f Gmujtls Jtmg. Gv. ^îl @lîl, e° 26> - Nfetrl „ ^X

AINDG ]ÉNEING [gjmloirl Rf Rfnndi nndi Nllrmfegmlr Olmfstl Xgetgjég Kfrfetf Kfrgj Ngrjls Fmugrml X. Egsl Mirfëîl mf Grtf Rgagfjg Egsl Rgagfjg Gssistfetf Fmitlrigj Njgumig mf G. Ogrgedîl Xrfsnltt Eg Egsl sl Rlsfji Gegstçnil îjvg Ogrnig Og rnig Olrfirg mf Ngrvgjdl Rfvisîl Ogrnls Xrgml mf Ngrvgjdl Ogrnls Xrlmuëîl Gj fxgemr Gjfxge mr f Ol rs rsijijjg jg Ogrigeg Qfnnd Qfnndii Ygsoie Ng Ngrljie rljie g Ngvgjjief Iogkfes Rlbfrtl Ngrjls Gjvfs Altls Irfef Rlmrikufs mf Ljivfirg ]fixfirg ]fixfirg Ribfirl Mirftlrg Kfrgj

Gutlrfs0 ^leig Nristieg Kuiogrîfs Alesfng • Krg Krgmug mugmg mg fo Jft Jftrgs rgs - Dgb Dgbiji ijitgë tgëîl0 îl0 Bgn Bgndgr dgrfj fj fo ]rgmuëîl - Jïekug Xlrtukufsg - Jïekug Iekjfsg f Jinfenigturg Xjfeg pfjg Veivfrsimgmf Veivfrsimgmf Gedfobi-Olruobi. • ]éneinl fo sfnrftgrigml0 Rfkistrl MR] e°. 11;7

• Nursl nlopjftl ^fegn - Xrlaissilegjizgetf0 Xrlkrgog mf Mfsfevljviofetl mf Fmungmlrfs. • Xrlafsslrg mf nursls jivrfs el ^fegn0 Rfmgëîl Foprfsgrigj f Krgoçting eg Jïekug Xlrtukufsg, Gtfemiofetl gl njifetf, Nloueingëîl gpjingmg gl Nloérnil, Rfnfp Rf nfpëîl ëîl f ]fj fjfal faleis eistg, tg, ^fn ^fnrft rftçri çrigg nlo nloll kfr kfrfet fetf, f, Jïm Jïmfr fr f Jimfrgeëg, Ftiquftg f Ogrcftiek Xfsslgj. • Xrlaf Xrlafsslrg sslrg mf nursl nurslss ténei téneinls nls mf Rfmgë Rfmgëîl îl Foprfsgrigj f Krgoçting, egs çrfgs mf Gmoieistrgëîl, ^fnrftgrigml, ]urisol f ]rgesgëöfs Iolbijiçrigs. @lîl mf Mfus Migs Eftl • Ofstrgml fo Niàenigs mg Nloueingëîl - FNG-V^X, Xþs-krgmugml fo Xrlpgkgemg pfjg F^XO, Gmoieistrgmlr mf Foprfsgs. •Xrlafsslr ueivfrsitçril mgs misnipjiegs mf Xfsquisg mf Ogrcftiek, Olmfjls mf Kfstîl f Ogrcftiek Jlkïstinl els nursls mf Ogrcftiek mf Qgrf`l f Jlkïsting mgs Agnujmgmfs Gendiftg - ^. B. ml Ngopl - ^X. • Mln Mlnfet fetff mf Fopr Foprffe ffemlri mlrisol sol,, Kfs Kfstîl tîl mg ]r ]rges gesalro alrogëî gëîll Lrkgei Lrk geizgn zgnile ilegj, gj, Kfs Kfstîl tîl mf Xrl Xrlmut mutls ls f Ofr Ofrngm ngmls ls f Kfs Kfstîl tîl mg Wugjimgmf ]ltgj ml Nursl mf Gmoieistrgëîl mg Agnujmgmf Lntþklel - Krupl Xfetçklel - ^tl. Gemré -^X. -^X. • Xrlafsslr mf Gmoieistrgëîl f Fnleloig ^FEGN. • Fx-nllrmfegmlr Xfmgkþkinl Nljékil Brgsïjig - ^.B. Ngopl. • Nlesujtlr mf Foprfsgs f fjgblrgmlr mf ogtfrigj pfmgkþkinl pgrg nursls mf Gmoieistrgëîl f ]rfiegofetl. [gjmir Qgsnuedgeg • Gmvlkgm Gmvlkgmll - Agnujmg Agnujmgmf mf mf Mirfitl mf Kugrujdls, 7998 • Nlrrftlr mf Ioþvfis pfjl îemingtl mf Nlrrftlrfs mf Ioþvfis ml Ril mf @gefirl, 799>. • ]éneinl mf Nlrrftlr mf ^fkurls - AVEFE^FK, 2887. • Xþs -Kr -Krgmug gmugëîl ëîl fo Efk Efkþni þnils ls Iolb Iolbiji ijiçri çrils, ls, AG AGGX GX,, 2882 2882.. • Fspfnigjistg fo Mlnuofetgëîl Iolbijiçrig. • Xrlafsslr mf Mirfitl Iolbijiçril.

IOXRF^^ÎL0 IVBRG Krçaing f Fmitlrg Jtmg. Rlmlvig Fstgmugj Blituvg - Ipfrþ, co 7,7 - Ngopls mf Blituvg Blituv Bli tuvgg - ^X NF NFX0 X0 74 7466 668-8 8-888 88 ]lmls ls mirfitls sîl rfsfrvg rfsfrvgmls. mls. Eî Eîl l é pfroitimg g rfprlmuëî rfprlmuëîl l tltgj lu pgrnigj pgrnigj mfstf nursl, sfo nlesfetiofetl nlesfetiofetl mls fmitlrfs. fmitlrfs.

Ïeminf Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl Gujg Gu jg 7 - Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs Duo Duogegs gegs & Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs Xðb Xðbjijings ngs • L Dlofo f gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings ..................................... ..................................................... ................................ ................................. ....................... ...... 8; • Rfjgëöfs Duogegs egs Foprfsgs ......................................................................................... 84 • Distþrigs mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f g ^lnigbijimgmf ml Dlofo ............................................... 78 • Mfaieiëöfs mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... 7> • Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij ................................................................................................... 7= • Qf`g Qf`g sf Gprfemfu Gujg 7............................................................................ 7........................................................................................................... ............................... 71 Gujg Gu jg 2 „ Éti Éting ng f gs Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs Xðb Xðbjijings ngs • Foprfsg f ^lnifmgmf ............................................................................................................. 7; • Gtivimgmfs mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs ........................................................................................ 27 • Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f gs Njgssfs ^lnigis ......................................... ......................................................... ................................ .......................... .......... 22 • Gtivimgmf Gtivimgmfss mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings ............. ........................... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ...................... ........ 2= • Lb`ftivls mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings ................................................ ................................................................. ................................... ..............................21 ............21 • Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg Foprfsg ............. ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .......................... ........................... ................. ... 2; • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu Gujg 2 ....................................................... ......................................................................................................... .................................................. 29 Gujg Gu jg > „ Éti Éting ng Xrl Xrlaiaiss ssil ilegj egj • G Éting Xfsslgj ............................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................ ............................ >7 • G Éting el trgbgjdl ....................................... ...................................................... .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .................. ... >2 • G Gutlnr Gutlnrïting ïting f G Oltiv Oltivgëîl gëîl ....... .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ....... >= • Curt Jfwie0 g geçjisf ml nloplrtgofetl duogel f gs ieajuàenigs egs rfjgëöfs ................. >9 • ]flrig mgs Efnfssimgmfs mf OnNjfjj OnNjfjjgem gem ............ ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................ ............................ ................ =8 • ]flrig FRN mf Njgytle Gjmfrafr ................................. ............................................... ............................. ............................... .............................. ................... ..... =7 • Alrogs mf Oltivgëîl ............................................................................................................. => • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu Gujg > ................................................... ......................................................................................................... ...................................................... =1 Gujg Gu jg = „ Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs Duo Duogegs gegs f g Fop Foprfs rfsg g • L Auenileçril f g Foprfsg ..................................................................................................... =; • L Xðbjinl ................................................................................................................................. =4 • Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings el Ofrngml Xrlaissilegj ........................................................ 67 • Ls auenileçrils f nljfkgs mf trgbgjdl .................................................................................... 6= • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu Gujg =............................... =..................................................................... .......................................................................... .................................... 61 Gujg Gu jg 6 „ Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs nl nlo o Fop Foprfs rfsgs, gs, Nji Njifet fetfs fs f ^lni ^l nifmgm fmgmf f • Rfjgëöfs eg foprfsg .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................. 6; • ]éneings mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs .......................................................................................... 69 • Lpieiîl Xðbjing ........... ........................ .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .................... ....... 12 • Ls Qfïnujls mf Nloueingëîl fo Ogssg ................................................................................ 16 • G Alrogëîl mf Lpieiîl ........................................................................................................... 11 • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu Gujg 6 ..................................................... ......................................................................................................... .................................................... 14 • Rfsplstgs Qf`g Qf`g sf Gprfemfu 7, 2, >, = f 6 .................................. .......................................................................... ........................................... ... 19 • Gprfemg Agzfeml .................................................................................................................. ;= • Gprfemg Agzfeml Rfsplstg .................................................................................................. ;1

Iealroçting Oinrls lat [lrm 28 288> 8> Gujg Gu jg 7- Nled Nl edfnfe fnfeml ml l nl nlop oput utgml gmlr r • ]ipls mf nloputgmlrfs .......................................................................................................... ;9 • Jikgeml l nloputgmlr ........................................................................................................... 48 • îstfog Lpfrgnilegj [iemlws .............................................................................................. 4= • Xrgtingeml el nloputgmlr ..................................................................................................... 41 • Qf`g sf gprfemfu ................................................................................................................... 97 • Gprfemg Agzfeml Agzfeml ............................................ ..................................................................................... ........................................................................ ............................... 92

Gujg Gu jg 2 - Xri Xrien enïpi ïpils ls Bçs Bçsin inls ls • Ieinigeml l Oinrlslat [lrm 288> ................. ................................... .................................... ..................................... ..................................... ....................... ..... 9> • Bgrrgs mf Afrrgofetgs ............. ............................ ............................. .......................... .......................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ................ 9= • Mikitgëîl mf Mlnuofetls ...................................................................................................... 94 • Qf`g sf gprfemfu .................................................................................................................. 78> • Gprfemg Agzfeml ................................... ......................................................................... ............................................................................. ......................................... 78= Gujg Gu jg > - Alr Alrogt ogtgëîl gëîl f Njip Nj ip-grt -grt • Alrogtgeml uo mlnuofetl .................................................... ....................................................................... ...................................... ............................. .......... 786 • Iesfrieml Aikurgs/ Njip-grt ..................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................... 778 778 • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu ..................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................ .................................... 727 • Gprfemg Agzfeml ................................... ......................................................................... ............................................................................. ......................................... 722 Gujg Gu jg = [lr [lrmG mGrt rt,, Gut G utlAl lAlro rogs, gs, ]gbfj gbfjgs gs f ^ïobl ^ïo bljl jlss • [lrmGrt ................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................. .................. 72> • GutlAlrogs ........................................................................................................................... 72= • ]gbfjgs .................................................................................................................................. 729 • Iesfrieml ^ïobljls f Eðofrl mf Xçkiegs ............................................................................. ............................................................................. 7>> • Ioprioir uo Mlnuofetl ............................................................................................. ......................................................................................................... ............ 7>6 • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ............................................. ........................... .... 7>1 • Gprfemg Agzfeml ................................... ......................................................................... ............................................................................. ......................................... 7>; • Rfsplstgs Qf`g sf Gprfemfu ..................................................... ......................................................................... ........................................ ......................... ..... 7>4 • Gprfemg Agzfeml Rfsplstgs ..................................................................... ................................................................................................. ............................ 7=7

Iealroçting Oinrls lat Fxnfj 288> 288> Gujg Gu jg 7 „ Xri Xrien enïpi ïpils ls Bçs Bçsin inls ls • Ieinigeml l Fxnfj 288> ...................... .............................................. ............................................. ........................................... ......................................... ................... 7=; • Rfelofgr, Iesfrir, Iesfrir, Olvfr f Fxnjuir Xjgeijdgs ................................... ........................................................................ ..................................... 7=9 • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu .................. ....................................... .......................................... ......................................... ........................................... .................................... ............. 766 • Gprfemg Agzfeml ..................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... .............................. 761 Gujg Gu jg 2 „ Xjge Xjgeijijdg dg f Aþro Aþ rouj ujgs gs • Nrigeml uog pjgeijdg .............................................................. ...................................................................................... ............................................... ......................... 76; • Vtijizgeml Aþroujgs ............................................................................................................. 718 • Aþroujgs egs Xjgeijdgs ........................................................................................................ 711 • Qf`g Qf`g sf Gprfemfu .................................................................................................................. 7;7 • Gprfemg Agzfeml ................................... ......................................................................... ............................................................................. ......................................... 7;2 Gujg Gu jg > „ Aue Aueëö ëöfs fs Bçs Bçsin ings, gs, Alr Alrogt ogtgëö gëöfs fs f Blr B lrmgs mgs • Aueëöfs Bçsings .................................................................................................................. 7;> • Alrogtgëîl mf Eðofrls ..................................................................................................... 7;9 • Blrmgs .................................................................................................................................. 74> • Fxnjuieml f Fmitgeml mgmls ................................................................................................. 746 • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu .............................................................................................................. ....................................................................... .......................................... ... 74; • Gprfemg Agzfeml ................................... .......................................................................... .............................................................................. ....................................... 744 Gujg Gu jg = „ Alr Alrogt ogtgëîl gëîl,, Krçai Kr çainl nlss f Xrlt Xr ltfëîl fëîl mf Xjge Xjgeijijdgs dgs • Alrogtgeml uo tfxtl ................................................ .................................................................................................. ............................................................. ........... 749 • Mgtg f Dlrg .......................................................................................................................... 79> • Krçainls ................................................................................................................................ 799 • ^gjvgeml Xjgeijdgs nlo ^fedgs ........................................................................................... 28> • Ioprioieml uo Mlnuofetl .................................................................................................. 286 • Qf`g sf Gprfemfu ..................................... ............................................................................. ............................................................................ .................................... 28; • Gprfemg Agzfeml .................................. ......................................................................... .............................................................................. ......................................... 284 • Rfsplstgs ml Qf`g sf Gprfemfu 7,2,> f = ..................................... ........................................................................... ...................................... 272 • Gprfemg Agzfeml Rfsplstgs ....................................... .............................................................................. ........................................................ ................. 271 Bibjilkrgaig ................................................................................................................................. 22>

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L oueml foprfsgrigj foprfsgrigj fxikf quf ls prlai ssilegis tfedgo, eîl eîl sþ sþjimls nledfniofetls rfafrfetfs g sug çrfg mf gtugëîl, ogs tgobéo, fstumls gvgeëgmls egs çrfgs mf kfstîl mf m f pfsslgs f fquipfs, fquip fs, pfrofgmls pfjg Éting egs e gs Rfjgëöfs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f egs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings. L lb`ftiv lb`ftivl l mfstgs gujgs é alngr gs plssïvfis alr ogs f aueëöfs mls prl nfssls rfjgnilegis, bfo nlol gjkuogs téneings pgrg gpriolrgr fssgs rfjgëöfs el gobifetf gobif etf prlai ssilegj. • G

Gujg 7 tfo l tïtujl Rf Rfjgëöf jgëöfss Duog Duogegs egs & Rf Rfjgëöf jgëöfss Xðbjings, f gpletg g ietfrmfpfemàenig tfrmfpf emàenig mfstfs mfstfs ml is nlenfitls f sug ioplr tâenig el p jgef jgef`gof `gofetl etl fstrgté fstrgté-kinl lrkgeizgnilegj mg foprfsg. Gprlauemg, giemg, l nlenfitl f l distþrinl mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings. Rfjgëöf jgëöfss Xðbjings, nlo r fajf fajfxöfs xöfs gnfrng mf • G Gujg 2 ietr lmuz g Éting f gs Rf sugs iop jin gëöfs el ofil foprfsgrigj f egs rfjgëöfs ietfrpfsslgis. Gprfsfetg tgobéo sfus lb`ftivls f gtivimgmfs. gtivimgmfs. Éting Xrlais silegj f s ug aueëîl. ^îl ^îl lb`ftls mf rfajfxîl rfajfxîl g • G Gujg > mfstgng g Éting olti vgëîl, g faini faini àenig f l nlo plrt gof gofetl etl p lr sfrfo agtlrfs mftfroiegetfs pgrg gjngeëgr gs oftgs t rgëgmgs pfjg foprfsg. • G Gujg =, =, Rfjgëöfs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs Duogegs f g Foprfsg, tfo nlo l al nl l prln fssl mf nles truëîl mg iogkfo mf uog foprfsg. G nloue ingëî ingëîl l é gpletgmg nlol g b gsf pgrg pgrg tlml prlnfssl, fevljvfeml g gmoieistrgëîl, ls auenileçrils f gs fstrgtékigs mf ogrcftiek . Eg g Gujg 6, sîl gegjisgmgs gs Rfjgëöfs nl o Fopr fsgs, Njifet Njifet fs f ^lnifmgmf. • E Gp G p r fs fe fett go go-s -s f t én e i n gs m f n l o u e i n gë gëîl îl,, m fs t gn ge gem m l g i o p l r t âe âenn i g m g p r l p gk gkge gem mg f mls vfïnujls mf nlouei ngëî ngëîl l fo ogssg eg alrogëîl mg lpieiîl pðbji ng.

Xgrg fetfemfr ofjdlr g Éting, ietfkrgmg g gspfntls mg nujturg f mg fnleloig, jfig l jivrl Éting f Xlmfr eg ^lnifmgmf mg Iealrogëîl, mf Kijbfrtl Mupgs. Nleairg Nleairg nlofetçrils slbrf l jivrl el sitf www.nlonifenig.br/rfsfedgs/mupgs.

Mfolnrgnig0 Rfkiof pljïtinl fo quf l plvl fxfrnf g slbfrgeig3 sistfog nloprloftiml nlo g mistribuiëîl ikugjitçrig mf plmfr. Fstrgtékig0 Xjgef`gofetl mf lpfrgëöfs lu mf gëöfs pgrg sf nlesfkuir uo mftfroiegml rfsujtgml, pjgel lu fsqufog. Aijlslaig0 Nleùetl mf fstumls tfþrinls quf prlnurgo fxpjingr g rfgjimgmf f ls vgjlrfs duogels3 nledfniofetls slbrf g egturfzg mgs nlisgs f sugs rfjgëöfs. Kfstîl0 Gmoieistrgëîl, kfràenig, efklnigëîl, fetfemiofetl. Ogrcftiek0 Nleùetl mf fstrgtékigs foprfsgrigis quf visgo g gmfqugëîl mf sfus prlmutls f sfrviëls ès efnfssimgmfs f prfafràenigs ml ofrngml nlesuoimlr3 nleùetl mf gëöfs quf visgo ieajufenigr l pðbjinl qugetl è mftfroiegmg iméig, iestituiëîl, ogrng, prlmutl lu sfrviël. Oftg0 Lb`ftivl quf sf prftfemf gjngeëgr, ogrng mf ndfkgmg. Oïmig0 Nleùetl mls ofils mf nloueingëîl mf ogssg (`lregj, rçmil, tfjfvisîl ftn.). Olrgj0 (g olrgj) Nleùetl mf rfkrgs mf nlemutg, prienïpils quf lrifetgo l nloplrtgofetl. Xrivgml0 Wuf fstç slb kfstîl mf foprfsg pgrtinujgr. pfrtfenfetf fetf g uog nljftivimgmf, nljftivimgmf, pgrg tlmls, gbfrtl g tlmls3 rfjgXðbjinl0 Rfjgtivl lu pfrtfen tivl lu pfrtfen pfrtfenfetf fetf g uo klvfrel, fstgml lu nimgmf nimgmf.. Olelpþjil - Xrivijékil quf uo iemivïmul, uog nlopgedig lu uo Klvfrel, tfo mf agbringr lu vfemfr, sfo nlenlrràenig mf lutrfo, nfrtgs ofrngmlrigs. Xsingeçjisf - Oétlml f téneing mf ievfstikgëîl psinljþking, alroujgml plr îkouem Arfum, quf busng fsnjgrfnfr l sikeiaingml mls prlnfssls ienlesnifetfs ml nloplrtgofetl duogel. ^tgaa - Xgjgvrg iekjfsg quf sikeiaing pfsslgj, qugmrl. El Brgsij, é l nleùetl mf auenileçrils mf uog foprfsg, iestituiëîl ftn.

Nlenfitls Ioplrtgetfs ! Éting0 Xgjgvrg lrikiegmg ml krfkl ( ätdicf , olml mf sfr, ngrçtfr). Mfaief l nleùetl mf prfnfitls slbrf l quf é olrgjofetf nfrtl lu frrgml. ]gobéo é pgrtf mg aijlslaig mfmingmg gls prienïpils quf lrifetgo l nloplr nloplrtgofetl tgofetl duogel. duogel. Xlmf sfr trgmuzimg plr nlstuof, lu prlprifmgmf mf ngrçtfr, lu ievfstikgëîl kfrgj slbrf gquijl quf é blo. Efstf sfetiml, g éting tfo plr lb`ftivl agnijitgr g rfgjizgëîl mg pfsslg, ndfkgeml gl gpfrafiëlgofetl ml sfr duogel. G Éting fxistf fo tlmgs gs slnifmgmfs duogegs nlol uo nleùetl mf rfkrgs, prienïpils lu ogefirgs mf pfesgr quf kuigo gs gëöfs mf uo krupl fo pgrtinujgr (olrgjimgmf), lu uo fstuml sistfoçtinl slbrf nlol mfvfols gkir (aijlslaig olrgj). Rfsplesgbijimgmf ^lnigj0 Éting f Rfsplesgbijimgmf ^lnigj, elrogjofetf, agzfo pgrtf ml elvl nlenfitl mf gmoieistrgëîl. Gs foprfsgs quf prftfemfo sf ogetfr nlopftitivgs el ofrngml, mfvfo prlolvfr l bfo-fstgr slnigj, nlo gëöfs quf trgkgo ofjdlrigs gl ofil gobifetf, è fmungëîl, è sgðmf3 gssuoieml l sfu pgpfj el rfskgtf mg qugjimgmf mf vimg f mg nimgmgeig nimgmg eig mg nlouei nloueimgmf. mgmf. Dl`f, el gobifet gobifetff foprfsgrigj é prfnis prfnisll nlenij nlenijigr igr rfgjimgmfs étings f fnleýoings, gvgjigeml l nletfxtl slnigj f l iopgntl kjlbgj mls pjgels mf efkþnils.

Fstg nloueingëîl plmf sfr tgetl lrgj nlol fsnritg f vfrfols, el mfnlrrfr mf elssl fstuml, qugis sîl gs téneings utijizgmgs pgrg istl. L Brgsij, sfeml pgïs fofrkfetf, fstç prflnupgml ùstgofetf nlo sug gtugëîl sfkueml gs elvgs fxikàenigs prlaissilegis, gs qugis fstîl jikgmgs gl pjgef`gofetl fstrgtékinl mf sfus oétlmls gmoieistrgtivls nlol ogrcftiek, gmoieistrgëîl mls prlnfssls f gtivimgmfs jikgmgs gls rfnursls duogels. L prl prlais aissil silegj egj mf Rfj Rfjgë gëöfs öfs Duo Duogeg gegss mfvf sf gtfr g fssfs gspfntls nitgmls f, tgobéo, gl sfu mfsfevljviofetl prlaissilegj fo ofil è nlenlrràenig3 pfsquisgeml gs afrrgofetgs utijizgmgs efstf prlnfssl f gs alrogs mf gtfemfr ès fxpfntgtivgs mgs foprfsgs f mg slnifmgmf fo kfrgj.

GVJ G7 GVJG7 RFJGËÖF^ DVOGEG^ & RFJGËÖF^ RFJGËÖF ^ XÐBJING^

Ieinigols uo brfvf fstuml slbrf gs plssïvfis alrogs mf rfjgnilegofetl fetrf gs pfsslgs, bfo nlol gjkuogs téneings auemgofetgis pgrg l gpriolrgofetl mfstgs rfjgëö jg ëöfs fs qu quff sî sîl, l, ù ùstg stgof ofetf etf,, lb lb`ft `ftls ls mf fstuml mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs. Gs rfgëöfs gprfsfetgmgs pfjls mivfrsls krupls slnigis, ls qugis sîl nlestgetfofetf ieajufenigmls pfjl ofil fo quf vivfo, kfrgo nleajitls fo tlrel mf qufstöfs rfjgnilegmgs è éting, trgmiëîl, pljïting, nlenfitl mf nloplrtgofetl ftn. Nlo l gpgrf gpgrfniofe niofetl tl mg iemðs iemðstrig, trig, fstfs nlenfi nle nfitls tls eîl sþ sf mfs mfsfev fevljv ljvfrg frgo o nlo nloll mfrgo lplrtueimgmf pgrg l surkiofetl mf lutrls. Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs sf gprfsfetgo nlol ofmigmlrg mf uog plssïvfj nlenijigëîl fetrf gs rfjgëöfs nlofrnigis f pfsslgis, lu sf`g sf `g,, og oget etào ào l fq fqui uijïjïbr bril il fe fetrf trf gs ie iest stitu ituië iëöf öfss f l pð pðbj bjin inl, l, g aiaio o mf qu quff sf vi vigb gbijijiz izff fs fstg tg rf rfjg jgëî ëîl. l. Gs foprfsgs mfsf`go nledfnfr l sfu pðbjinl pgrg quf quf plssgo fxplr fxplr ofjdlr g sug iogkfo, lnlrrfeml gssio uog ietfr-rfjg ietfr-rfjgëîl ëîl fetrf l pðbjinl f g foprfsg. Nlol sgbfols, sgbfols, g nloueingëîl é g bgsf pgrg g rfgjizgëîl mgs gtivimgmfs fetrf pfsslgs lu krupls, sfeml g vig mf fetfemiofetl egs rfjgëöfs fstgbfjfnimgs. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

Nlol frg g foprfsg eg éplng mg Rfvljuëîl Iemustrigj< L pgpfj mg foprfsg, egqufjg éplng, frg gpfegs prlmuzir pgrg uo ofrngml quf nlesuoig sfo krgemfs qufstilegofetls. Dl`f, nlo g fvljuëîl tfneljþking, fstf ofrngml sf tlrelu fxikfetf. Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs mfvfo vgjlri vgjlrizgr zgr g nleaigbijim nleaigbijimgmf gmf f g dldlefstimgmf, slogmgs è nlopftàenig mls auenileçrils f mgs foprfsgs pgrg quf plssgo sf mfstgngr migetf mgs efnfssimgmfs quf rfgjofetf rfgjofetf ietfrfss ietfrfssgo go gl pðbjinl nlesuoimlr.

Dlofo f Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings L dlofo, dlofo, plr sfr rgnil rgnilegj, egj, miafrf miafrf mls lutrls sfrfs vivls, plis plmf pfrnfbfr ls frrls quf nloftf f g alrog mf fvitç-jls. Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings sîl ùstgofetf g rgnilegjizgëîl mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f sfu fstuml visg, ùstgofetf, gl gpriolrgofetl mgs rfjgëöfs fetrf gs pfsslgs, tfeml fo vistg l bfo nlouo. ;

Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl

foprfsg é auemgofetgj pgrg g iopjgetgëîl mf elvgs pljïtings, oumgeëg mf tfneljlkig, rfjlngëîl mf rfnursls f gmfqugëîl mg nujturg fxistfetf pgrg nuoprir oftgs f gjngeëgr ls rfsujtgmls mfsf`gmls.

G nujturg mgs lrkgeizgëöfs é nlesfquàenig mirftg mgs gëöfs quf, eg ogilrig mgs vfzfs, fstîl bgsfgmgs fo vgjlrfs f nrfeëgs. Jlkl, iopjfofetgr oumgeëgs f prlplr olmfjls ogis lusgmls mf kfstîl sîl uog krgemf miainujmgmf. Fetîl, qugj é l p gp gp fj fj m fs fs t f p r la l a i ss s s i le l e gj gj < ^f ^fuu pgpfj é fstioujgr gs pfsslgs g rfajfxöfs rfajfxöfs quf plssgo agnijitgr oumgeëgs efnfssçrigs pgrg quf gs foprfsgs plssgo sf mfsfevljvfr, lu sf ogetfr, fo ofil g tgetgs mivfrsimgmfs.

Fstg çrfg tfo busngml uo fspgël ogilr mf plsinilegofetl el sfkofetl ogis fstrgtékinl mgs foprfsgs, l quf `ç vfo lnlrrfeml fo gjkuogs lrkgeizgëöfs. Fo lutrgs, ieafjizofetf, giemg é vistg nlol uo "ogj efnfssçril" quf gtrgpgjdg l efkþnil. Xgrg ls prlaissilegis gtiekirfo rfgjofetf fstf plsinilegofetl, é prfnisl gkrfkgr fssf vgjlr gl efkþnil f gtugr euo fsqufog mf pgrnfrig faftivgofetf prlmutivl. Fetîl, getfs mf sfrr uo blo prlaissileg sf prlaissilegj,j, é prfnisl prfnisl quf sf vgjlrizf l sfr duogel, fo tlmls ls prlnfssls rfjg rfjgnilegis. nilegis.

G mfnisîl mg foprfsg mf pgrtinipgr mls prlkrgogs mf rfsplesgbijimgmf slnigj ngbf gl prienipgj fxfnutivl. L mfpgrtgofetl mf RD tfo l pgpfj mf gssfsslrgr sug iopjgetgëîl, kgrgetieml l fekg`gofetl mgs pfsslgs f l faftivl nloprloftiofetl nlo gs gtivimgmfs mfsfevljvimgs. Eîl gmigetg l prlaissilegj tfetgr jutgr slziedl efssf sfetiml, plis gngbgrç fo ogis uo prl`ftl quf eîl kfrg rfsujtgmls faftivls pgrg g lrkgeizgëîl, gl pgssl quf, rfspgjmgmgs pfjg mfnisîl ml prfsimfetf, gs gëöfs mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs plmfo sfr ouitl ogis faftivgs.

Rfjgëöfs Duogegs egs Foprfsgs Gs lrkgeizgëöfs `ç nlesfkufo pfrnfbfr quf g çrfg mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs é uog krgemf gjigmg pgrg g mfaieiëîl mf fstrgtékigs, rffstruturgëîl mf nlenfitls f iopjfofetgëîl mf elvgs tfneljlkigs. Fjgs plmfo agnijitgr g nrigëîl mf gobifetfs ngpgzfs mf suplrtgrfo oumgeëgs f prfpgrgrfo kfstlrfs pgrg jimgr nlo l ngpitgj ietfjfntugj, nlopftàenig ngmg vfz ogis fxikimg el oueml lrkgeizgnilegj. L pjgef`gofetl fstrgtékinl lrkgeizgnilegj f gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el trgbgjdl mfvfrigo gemgr ùetls, l quf efo sfoprf gnletfnf. Gs gtivimgmfs quf fevljvfo gs rfjgëöfs vîl mfsmf g gmoieistrgëîl mf prlnfssls è mf pfsslgs. Fstgr fo sietleig nlo l pjgef`gofetl fstrgtékinl f nlo g visîl mf auturl mg Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

Lbsfrvgëîl0 É ioplrtgetf eîl mfixgr quf gs gëöfs sf`go ofrgofetf gssistfenigjistgs, ogs iopjfofetgr prl`ftls quf trgkgo kg o fa faft ftiv ivll rf rftl tlre rell pg pgrg rg g sl slni nifm fmgm gmf. f. Fstruturgr gs gëöfs g sfrfo mfsfevljvimgs, mf ogefirg quf fstf`go mfetrl mf uo nletfxtl ogilr mg lrkgeizgëîl, plmf agnijitgr vçrilss pr ril prln lnfs fssl slss mf ou oumg mgeë eëgs gs fo qu quff l olmfjl mf kfstîl plmf sfr ogis pgrtinipgtivl f gs rfjgëöfs pfesgmgs mf ogefirg ogis duogeg f éting. 4


L quf sîl Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings< L mf mfsf sfev evlj ljvi viof ofet etll mg vi vimg mg fo sl slni nifm fmgm gmf, f, l gmvfetl mg mivisîl ml trgbgjdl f l ieïnil mls ofil of ilss mf pr prlm lmuë uëîl îl mf bf bfes es mf nl nles esuo uol, l, nl nlol ol tfol tf olss dl dl`f `f,, mf mfrg rgo o ie ieïn ïnil il è ef efnf nfss ssimg imgmf mf mf fs fstu tu-mls slbrf gs rfjgëöfs fetrf gs pfsslgs. Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings sîl gs mivfrsgs plssibijimg plssi bijimgmfs mfs mf rfjgëö rfjgëöfs fs fetrf gs pfssl pfsslgs. gs. Fstg jikgëîl, nletgtl lu trgtl quf fstgbfjfnfo fetrf si, plmf gnletfnfr fetrf viziedls, egolrgmls, nljfkgs mf trgbgjdl ftn. Wugeml uog pfsslg, lu uo krupl, nlogemg uo lrkgeisol mf rfjgnilegofetl nlo lutrls. Xlmfols fvimfenigr gs rfjgëöfs fstgbfjfnimgs fetrf foprfsgs, nimgmfs, fstgmls ftn. L rfsujtgml mf uo blo efkþnil, efkþnil, g gnfitgëîl mf uog pfsslg plr pgrtf mf uo krupl, lu ofsol g blg ajuàenig ml trgbgjdl fo uog lrkgeizgëîl lrkgeizgë îl sf mç, fo krgemf pgrtf, pfjl blo rfjgnilegofetl fetrf gs pfsslgs fevljvimgs. Fetrf mugs lu ogis plmfo fxistir bgrrfirgs lu "gbisols" quf sþ sfrîl ujtrgpgssgmls nlo g fsnljdg ml ofjdlr ngoiedl, f fssf prlnfssl é ùstgofetf l lb`ftl mf fstuml mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings.

Nlol tirgr arutls mf uog çrvlrf<

Vog pfsslg prfnisg nljdfr gjkues arutls ogmurls mf uog çrvlrf, plréo uo gbisol felrof ls sfpgrg. Fjg sf pfrkuetg qugj sfrig g ofjdlr alrog mf nljdà-jls, sfo quf dg`g krgemfs prlbjfogs. L iemivïmul nlofëg g jfvgetgr plssibijimgmfs plssibijimgmfs pgrg ndfkgr gls arutls f, mfplis mf gegjisç-jgs, fsnljdf qugj mfjgs sfrç g ogis vgetg`lsg vgetg`lsg.. G priofirg mfjgs ali ali g mf mfsmfsnfr gl gbisol pgrg subir pfjl lutrl jgml f, mfplis mf nljdfr ls arutls, agzfr l ngoiedl ievfrsl pgrg plmfr vljtgr. G sfkuemg sfrig nlestruir uog pletf nlo trlenls mf çrvlrfs, ndfkgeml, mfstg alrog, gl sfu lb`ftivl, g nljdfitg mls arutls ogmurls. Feaio, fstg pfsslg mfnimiu quf sfrig ogis vgetg`lsl rftirgr ls arutls nlo l guxïjil mf uog vgrg bfo krgemf, tfeml uo nfstl gnlpjgml è sug pletg pgrg gpgedgr ls arutls quf alssfo ngieml.

L vfemfmlr mf ngjëg ngjëgmls mls

Vo vfemfmlr mf uog jl`g mf ngjëgmls, quf eîl mispöf mf nfrtgs dgbijimgmfs pgrg nlo ls njifetfs, nfrtgofetf tfrç ouitg miainujmgmf pgrg faftugr sugs vfemgs. Fstf prlaissilegj, quf eîl mispfesg gtfeëîl gjkuog gl njifetf, mfolestrg uo felrof mfsietfrfssf pfjg vfemg, mfsoltivgeml l arfkuàs mg nloprg quf plmfrig faftugr. Ogs fxnfssl mf prflnupgëîl f gtfeëîl plr pgrtf mls vfemfmlrfs plmf vir g ienlolmgr l njifetf. Fstf ngsl é tïpinl fo jl`gs lemf fjfs sþ rfnfbfo g nloissîl mgs vfemgs faftugmgs, lu sf`g, l arfkuàs eîl plmf sfqufr ljdgr gs vitriefs quf l vfemfmlr tfetg alrëç-jl g gmquirir uo prlmutl quf eîl qufr.

G nl nlefx efxîl îl mfs mfstf tf ngs ngsl l nlo Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings Nlol `ç alrg mitl, gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings sf rfafrfo, bgsingofetf, gl rfjgnilegofetl fstgbfjfniml fetrf gs pfsslgs. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

9


Els prþxiols tþpinl tþpinls, s, fstumg fstumgrfols rfols lutrls nlenfitls quf sfrîl gblrmgmls f misnutimls pgrg quf sf nlestrug uog visîl ogis gopjg ml quf sîl gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f ls sfus lb`ftls mf fstuml.

Distþri g mgs Rfjg Distþrig Rfjgëöfs ëöfs Xðbjings Xðbjin gs f g ^lnigbij ^lnigbijimgmf imgmf ml Dlofo Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings surkirgo jlkl gpþs g slnigbijimgmf ml dlofo, mg efnfssimgmf mf nrigëîl mf nþmikls mf nlevivàenig gmfqugmls pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl mgs tgrfags miçrigs. Xlréo, ofsol sfeml uog gtivimgmf ouitl getikg, g ogtérig sþ ali rfgjofetf sistfogtizgmg eg oftgmf ml sénujl TIT. ^fkueml l fsnritlr Dukl Bgrbifrf, gs "Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings plmfo sfr vistgs nlol uog aijlslaig mf gëîl quf tfemf g tlregr gjkl gprfnigml f nledfniml3 f sîl tîl getikgs qugetl g prþprig nivijizgëîl, gpfegs eîl dgvigo siml bgtizgmgs nlo l elof quf tào".

Mfvfols busngr uo ngoiedl ogis gmfqugml pgrg gjngeëgrols ls aies mfsf`gmls, prienipgjofetf qugeml mfpfemf mgs rfjgëöfs fetrf gs pfsslgs. Vo prlbjfog nljlngml é, ùstgofetf, ùstgofet f, l agtl mf tfrols quf gmfqugr fstgs rfjgëöfs gl lb`ftivl quf mfsf`gols. ^feml gssio, ls ofils utijizgmls plr uo prlafsslr pgrg fstioujgr l gjuel, pgrg quf sf ietfrfssf pfjgs gujgs, eîl sîl ls ofsols quf uog foprfsg mf sgbîl fo pþ usg pgrg gmquirir elvls njifetfs f guofetgr sugs vfemgs. G oftg é gtiekir ls lb`ftivls, lb`ftivls, nlo nlo alnl egs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs.

Gjkues nrïtinls gairogo quf gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings Xðbjings surkirgo dç ouitl tfopl, el Oletf îegi, qugeml Olisés rfnfbfu mf Mfus gs pjgngs mf pfmrg nlo ls Mfz Ogemgofetls3 rfstgeml g fjf mistribuir gls dlofes ls ieðofrls prfnfitls quf pumfssfo sfr tlogmls nlol jfis mf nlemutg olrgj f sfkuimls plr tlmls. Gl nloprffemfrols gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings nlol uo tipl mf nloueingëîl rfgjizgmg fo bfefaïnil mgs lrkgeizgëöfs, lu mg slni sl nifm fmgm gmff fo kf kfrg rgj,j, tl tlreg reg-s -sff og ogis is aç açni nijj nloprffemfrols plrquf gs sugs lrikfes rfoftfo g tfopls tîl mistgetfs. L prþpril ofil jfvlu l dlofo g sug slnigjizgëîl. ]ribls eýogmfs fsnljdigo sfu ndfaf gtrgvés mf gtributls aïsinls, lu sf`g, l ogis alrtf nlogemgrig tlmls, gssio, jfis f elrogs olrgis frgo fstgbfjfnimgs pgrg ofjdlrgr g nlevivàenig. Gqufjfs quf eîl gs nuoprissfo nfrtgofetf sfrigo pueimls, lu gté ofsol fxpujsls mg tribl.

Gss Al G Alrr ogs mf Rfjgë Rfjgëö ö fs Gpþs tfrols mfaieiml nlo qufo fstgbfjfnfrfols fstgs rfjgëöfs, ls tipls mf rfjgnilegofetls plmfo vgrigr mf gnlrml nlo l eïvfj nujturgj, slnigj, rfkiîl fo quf vivfo, f imgmf, fetrf lutrls. Xlrtgetl, tfols quf gvgjigr ls ofjdlrfs ofils pgrg istl. Gs alrogs mf rfjgëöfs plmfo sfr0 - kfefrgjizgmg, vljtgmg pgrg l krupl. - pfrslegjizgmg , g uo tipl mf rfjgnilegofetl ofe tl iem iemivi ivimu mugj, gj, lu sf` sf`g, g, fjg fjgblr blrgmg gmg mf gnlrml nlo g pfrslegjimgmf mf ngmg uo, vljtgmg pgrg l iemivïmul. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

78


Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings Rfjgëöfs Xðbjin gs eg Rfvljuëîl Iemustrigj

L mfsfevljviofetl mfstgs slnifmgmfs sþ ali plssïvfj nlo l gpriolrgofetl mgs rfjgëöfs fetrf ls iemivïmuls. Gqufjf quf nlogemgvg eîl ogis frg fsnljdiml plr sfus mltfs aïsinls, ogs pfjg mfolestrgëîl mf virtumfs nlol0 dlefstimgmf, sgbfmlrig f ùstiëg.

L nledfniofetl slbrf l trgtl pgrg nlo lutrgs pfsslgs frg auemgofetgj pgrg l blo mfsfevljviofetl mgs gtivimgmfs fo krupl. Gs rfjgëöfs fetrf ls iemivïmuls alrgo krgmgtivgofetf sf mfsfevljvfeml gté ndfkgrfo gl pletl distþrinl oçxiol fo quf gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings nlofëgvgo g mfixgr mf sfr uog gtivimgmf ienlesnifetf pgrg sf tlregr uog afrrgofetg ioprfsniemïvfj eg nlenrftizgëîl mls efkþnils. G Rfvljuëîl Iemustrigj Iemustrigj tfvf ieïnil eg oftgmf ml sénujl TQIII eg Iekjgtfrrg. Egqufjg éplng, gs pfsslgs quf mispuedgo mls ofils mf prlmuëîl tiedgo plung prflnupgëîl nlo ls njifetfs quf igo gmquirir sfus prlmutls. Eg mivisîl trgbgjdistg mgs pfqufegs foprfsgs quf dgvigo surkiml eîl dgvig blgs nlemiëöfs mf trgbgjdl pgrg ls foprfkgmls, plis fjfs frgo vistls gpfegs nlol uo prljlekgofetl mgs oçquiegs.

Qivfr fo slnifmgmf G efnfssimg efnfssimgmf mf mgs pfsslgs mf slogrfo slogrfo sugs alrëgs pgrg vfenfr sfus prienipgis ieioikls nlol g alof, geiogis afrlzfs, mlfeëgs lu nlestruëîl mf gbrikls, mfu lrikfo ès Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings3 ofsol quf mf alrog ienlesnifetf f eîl-sistfogtizgmg.

Ls "nd "ndfa fafs fs", ", lu "rf "rfsp sple lesç sçvf vfis is pl plrr sf sftl tlrfs rfs", ", eîl tiedgo g ofelr prflnupgëîl nlo ls auenileçrils, trgtgeml-ls mf alrog dlstij, plis fjfs visgvgo, priofirgofetf, gl junrl mg foprfsg.

Nlol plmfrig dgvfr dgvfr l mfsf mfsfevljvi evljvi ofetl mf uog slnifmgmf nu`gs rfjgëöfss fetrf ls iem ëöf iemivï ivïmul mulss eî eîl l frg rgo o vgetg`lsgs<

Vo njiog geçrquinl plmfrig rfsujtgr fo lutrl tipl mf mfsfevljviofetl. El jukgr mgs slnifmgmfs, plmfrïgols tfr pfsslgs sljitçrigs, vgkgeml plr tfrrgs lnilsgs, ngmg uog busngeml sfu prþpril imfgj. L sfr duogel é uo sfr slnigj f, plr issl, tfo g efnfssimgmf mf sf ùetgr fo slnifmgmfs f ofjdlrgr gs nlemiëöfs mf vimg. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

Ls prlmutls nleafnnilegmls efstgs foprfsgs sgïgo mf gnlrml nlo l quf l prþpril mlel gnrfmitgvg sfr l ofjdlr, lu sf`g, eîl dgvig g prflnupgëîl nlo g efnfssimgmf ml pðbjinl quf irig nlesuoi-jls. 77


Ouitls lutrls agtlrfs mgqufjg éplng plmfrigo sfr feuenigmls. ^f eîl dluvfssf l mfsfevljviofetl mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs, tgjvfz g Rfvljuëîl Iemustrigj eîl tivfssf sf tlregml l fstlpio ml krgemf prlnfssl mf iemustrigjizgëîl ml sénujl TT.

tgml quf ls ofsols fxfrnigo sugs aueëöfs nlopjf nlo pjftgo tgofet fetff mfs mfsolt oltivg ivgmls mls,, mfv mfviml iml g alrog nlol frgo trgtgmls plr sfus supfrvislrfs. Lutrl agtlr efkgtivl frgo gs nlemiëöfs mf trgbgjdl fxnfssivl pgrg qugjqufr iemivïmul fo nlemiëöfs elrogis f sfo sfkurgeëg gjkuog. Gs sljuëöfs sþ plmfrigo sfr fstgs0 g - Fstgbfjfnfr pljïtings f pjgels pgrg agzfr nlo quf g ndfaig nloprffemfssf quf l auenileçril é uo sfr duogel nlo sfetiofetls, fvitgeml trgtç-jls nlo krlssfrigs.

L njifetf0 mf pfsslg sfo vgjlr g pfëg auemgofetgj.

Ls iemivïmuls quf mispuedgo mls ofils mf prlmuëîl, egqufjg éplng, nlofëgrgo g rfgjizgr fstumls pgrg sgbfr qugj g rgzîl mg qufm qu fmg g mg mgss vf vfem emgs gs.. Al Alii nl nles estg tgtg tgml ml qu quf f l njifetf, getfs uog pfsslg sfo ioplrtâenig, frg l prltgkleistg pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl mf qugjqufr efkþnil. Mfsmf fetîl, alrgo mfsfevljvimls pjgels mf gëîl quf busngvgo gkrgmgr è pfëg prieni pri enipgj pgj mfs mfstf tf fel felrof rof quf qufbrg brg-ng -ngbf bfëg0 ëg0 l njifetf. ^lofetf nlo uo gtfemiofetl pfrslegjizgml, gnlopgedgml mf prlmutls quf pgrtigo mg efnfssimgmf ml prþpril nlesuoimlr, gs foprfsgs nlesfkuirgo guofetgr sugs vfemgs f, nlesfnutivgofetf, g sgtisagëîl mls njifetfs.

b - Ofjdlrgr gs nlemiëöfs mf trgbgjdl f g mioieuiëîl ml tfopl (quf ouitgs vfzfs ndfkgvg gté g 28 dlrgs plr mig), ofsol quf alssf efnfssçril uo turel fxtrg.

]logmgs fstgs prlvimàenigs, l nrfsniofetl mg prlmuëîl ali l fquivgjfetf gl mg prlnurg nu rg.. ]lm lmgs gs fs fstg tgss ou oumg mgeë eëgs gs sþ al alrg rgo o plssïvfis plr ofil ml mfsfevljviofetl mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg foprfsg.

7981 - Ivy Jff Gjkues nrï Gjkues nrïtin tinls ls gtr gtribu ibufo fo gl `lr `lregj egjist istgg elrtf-gofringel Ivy Jfmbfttfr Jff l airogofetl mfstg aueëîl, plis ali fjf qufo nrilu l priofirl fsnritþril ouemigj mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, sfmigml fo Elvg Ylrc, el gel mf 7981. Egqufjg éplng, gs foprfsgs mfsfevljvigo pljïtings vljtgmgs pgrg l "junrl g qugjqufr prfël", lu sf`g, njifetfs f auenileçri eç rils ls mg mgss fo fopr prfs fsgs gs fr frgo go trg trgtg tgml mlss mf alrog dlstij. Xfesg Xfesgofetls ofetls nlol "l pðbjin pðbjinll quf sf mgef" nlofëgvgo g trgzfr ogus rfsujtgmls. Fstfs ogus rfsujtgmls frgo olstrgmls pfjg ioprfesg fo kfrgj, quf ieinigvg uog alrtf ngopgedg nletrg fstf trgtgofetl mgml gls nlesuoimlrfs. Gjkues ngrtueistgs irleizg irle izgvgo vgo l oue oueml ml mls efk efkþni þnils ls ols ols-trgeml ls njifetfs f auenileçrils sfeml ndutgmls pfjls mlels mgs foprfsgs nlol sf alssfo uog bljg mf autfblj.

Nlol gs vfem vfemgs gs dgvigo siml fstioujgmgs jgm gs pfj pfjgg ofj ofjdlr dlrig ig el gtf gtfemi emiofe ofetl tl gl njifetf, rfstgvg uog lutrg qufstîl g sfr rfsljvimg0 nlol guofetgr g prlmuëîl sfo tfr quf ievfstir ogis ngpitgj fo oçquiegs< G rfsplstg pgrg fstf mijfog sþ plmfrig sfr uog0 nloprffemfr f gpriolrgr l trgtl nlo l auenileçril.

L Nuimgml Nuimgml nlo l Auenileçril Gtrgvés mf fstumls afitls nlo g prþprig rfgjimgmf mls trgbgjdgmlrfs, ali nlestgÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

72


Mfaiei Mf aieiëöfs ëöfs mgs m gs Rfjgëöfs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings Xðbjin gs

Ali efstf nletfxtl quf l `lregjistg mfsfevljvfu l nlenfitl mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, substituieml sjlkges nlol "l pðbjinl quf sf mgef!" plr "l pðbjinl mfvf sfr iealrogml".

G fstg gjturg, `ç é plssïvfj tfr uog elëîl slbrf l quf vfo g sfr Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs Xðbjings. Ls pletls jfvgetgmls efstf tþpinl eîl trgëgo, giemg, uog mfaieiëîl quf nletfopjf nlo aimfjimgmf l nlenfitl, ogs gminileg uo plunl ogis mf iealrogëöfs ðtfis pgrg g sug nlestruëîl, plunl g plunl. Fis gjkuogs bgstgetf siopjfs0

Ivy Jff f Rlncafjjfr G priofirg foprfsg g utijizgr ls sfrviëls mf Jff ali ùstgofetf g krgemf nlopgedig pftrljïafrg mgqufjg éplng mirikimg pfjl dlofo ofels plpujgr mls Fstgmls Veimls0 @lde M. Rlncafjjfr. Fo nfrtg lngsiîl, Rlncafjjfr jimfrlu f ienfetivlu gkrfssöfs gls sfus auenileçrils quf fstgvgo fo krfvf plr ofjdlrfs sgjçrils f nlemiëöfs mf trgbgjdl ogis ùstgs. Ivy Jff, gtrgvés ml nlenfitl mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, nles nl esfk fkui uiuu tr trge gesa salr lrog ogrr g io iogk gkfo fo mf mfst stff dlofo, agzfeml nlo quf gs pfsslgs, fo kfrgj, pfrnfbfssfo quf fjf ‚eîl frg tîl ogu gssio‟, nlol mfolestrgvgo sugs gtitumfs. Mfstg alrog, nlo l guxïjil mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f uog alrtf ngopgedg pubjinitçrig fevljvfeml g oïmig, gs foprfsgs nlofëgrgo g rftlogr g nleaigeëg mls njifetfs f, mfstg alrog, guofetgrfo sugs vfemgs.

"Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é l fsalrël mfjibfrgml, pjgeiaingml, nlfsl f nletïeul mg gjtg gmoieistrgëîl pgrg fstgbfjfnfr f ogetfr g nloprffesîl oðtug fetrf g lrkgeizgëîl f tlmls ls krupls gls qugis fstgo jikgmls mirftg lu iemirftgofetf." Gsslni Gss lnigë gëîl îl Br Brgs gsijijfi firg rg mgs Rf Rfjg jgëö ëöfs fs Xðbjings (GBXR)

Gs nr ït ïtin in gs

Gj kuess go Gjkue goik ikls ls mf Iv Ivyy Jf Jff, f, `ç nl nledf edf-niml nlol l "Xgi mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings", gairogvgo quf gs rfplrtgkfes vfinujgmgs els ofils mf nloueingëîl, quf agjgvgo sfoprf ouitl bfo mf sfus njifetfs, frgo rfgjizgmgs plr jivrf f fspletâefg vletgmf pfjls `lregjistgs. Lutrls nrïtinls gnrfsnfetgvgo quf ls ngegis quf vfinujgvgo fstgs fstgs iealrogëöfs `ç fstgvg tg vgo o nl nlet etrl rljg jgml mlss f, ng ngsl sl ls rf rfpþ pþrt rtfr frfs fs fjgblrgssfo ogtérigs quf nletrgrigssfo ls ietfrfssfs mls njifetfs ml `lregjistg, prlvgvfjofetf sfrigo pueimls lu mfixgrigo mf rfnfbfr gs krgtiaingëöfs mgqufjf quf, nfrtgofetf, gùmgvg g nlestruir g lpieiîl pðbjing. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

"Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é uog aueëîl mf ngrçtfr pfrogefetf, pjgeiaingmg f rfkujgr, quf, pgrtieml ml prfssuplstl mf quf g blg vletgmf mg lpieiîl pðbjing é auemgofetgjofetf ioplrtgetf pgrg g vimg mf qugjqufr foprfsg, pfsslg, fetimgmf lu þrkîl eîl-klvfregofetgj, trgbgjdg ùetl g fstg ofsog lpieiîl pðbjing 7>


fssfenigjofetf ls quf jdf sîl ogis rfjfvgetfs lu prþxiols, visgeml g0 g - nledfnfr f gegjisgr sug gtitumfs. b - rfnlofemgr è foprfsg, lu fetimgmf, ofils f olmls pfjls qugis fjg plssg sgtisagzfr gls gesfils mg lpieiîl pðbjing. n - iealrogr g lpieiîl pðbjing slbrf g sgtisagëîl mf sfus gesfils plr pgrtf mg foprfsg lu fetimgmf. m - prlolvfr g iogkfo mg fetimgmf lu foprfsg, f mf sfus prlmutls lu sfrviëls ùetl è lpieiîl pðbjing‟. (Nlesfjdl Rfkilegj mf Xrlaissilegis mf Rf Rfjg jgëö ëöfs fs Xð Xðbj bjin ings gs (N (Nle lerf rfrp rp)) - ^î ^îl l Xgujl/Xgrgeç)

nigo, fetrf ls ofobrls ml krupl, nþmikls mf rfjgnilegofetl quf sîl gairogmls nlol ls prioþrmils mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij. L rfjgnilegofetl nlo lutrgs tribls, plr vfzfs pgnïainl, frg afitl nlo bgsf eg gtitumf mls ofobrls mf uog tribl pgrg nlo ls ïemils ï emils mf lutrg. Nlo g ndfkgmg mls furlpfus, g distþrig nlofëgvg g oumgr uo plunl plunl.. Ls plrtukufsfs, quf vifrgo fo busng mf lurl f pfmrgs prfnilsgs, eîl sf ioplrtgvgo fo fstgbfjfnfr bles rfjgnilegofetls nlo ls ïemils, plis g ðeing nlisg quf qufrigo frg rftirgr mg tfrrg mfsnlbfrtg gquijl quf tiedg fo gbuemâenig. Fetîl, nlofëlu l ogssgnrf prlprigofetf mitl, plis ls plrtukufsfs, quf `ç trgzigo nlesikl grogs mf alkl, ngsl fenletrgssfo plvls dlstis gls sfus imfgis, kufrrfgvgo nletrg ls ïemils quf utijizgvgo, nlol grogofetl, gpfegs grnls, ajfndgs f jgeëgs. L rf rfsu sujtjtgm gmll eî eîll pl plmf mfri rigg sf sfrr lu lutr trl, l, krgemf pgrtf mg plpujgëîl iemïkfeg alrg miziogmg fequgetl g lutrg sf tlregrg fsnrgvg.

^fkueml l gutlr Nâemiml ]flbgjml mf ^luzg Gemrgmf, Rfjgëöfs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é "g grtf... ... mf eîl trgtgr l pðbjinl nlol gls pgrfetfs. ... quf sf trgmuz el trgtgr nlo nlrtfsig g tlmls iemistietgofetf pgrg quf sf sietgo el ofsol pjgel mf ikugjmgmf. ... mf sfrvir gls lutrls nlo uo slrrisl f pgjgvrgs rfpjftgs mg ogis sienfrg nlrmigjimgmf. ... mf sf mgr bfo nlo ls lutrls. ... mf bfo slrrir f mf bfo agjgr.‟

Mfplis mf ouitl tfopl, gs rfjgëöfs fetrf brgenls f ïemil ïemilss alrgo gpriolrgmgs gpriolrgmgs nlo l trgbgjdl mf pfsslgs ietfrfssgmgs eîl fo mfstruir, fsnrgvizgr lu rlubgr gs sugs tfrrgs, ogs fo fstumgr sug nujturg f nlo fjfs gprfemfrfo uo plunl slbrf l rfspfitl gl elssl sfofjdgetf f è egturfzg.

‚Vog gtitumf auemgofetgj quf situg ls ietfrfssfs mgs pfsslgs gniog mf tlmls ls gssuetls f prlbjfogs sublrmiegmls è mirfëîl mg iemðstrig, iemðs trig, lrkg lrkgeizgë eizgëîl îl mf sfrvi sfrviëls ëls slni slnigis, gis, bgenls, sfrviëls pðbjinls lu qugisqufr lutrgs lrkgeizgëöfs prlaissilegis lu foprfsgs nlofrnigis." (Feninjlpémig Bgençrig Brgsijfirg, vlj.6). Xlmfrïgols feuenigr ouitgs lutrgs mfaieiëöfs, plréo fstgs `ç sf agzfo suainifetfs pgrg quf l gjuel nloprffemg g nlopjfximgmf ml gssuetl trgtgml.

Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij L surkiofetl mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é ogrngml pfjl ieïnil mg vimg fo slnifmgmf. Mfstg alrog, fstgs rfjgëöfs `ç fxistigo fo elssl pgïs bfo getfs ml sfu mfsnlbriofetl. Gs tribls iemïkfegs ml Brgsij fstgbfjfÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

7=


Fstg rfjgëîl frg ogis ltioistg fo uog tribl. L pfsquisgmlr sf gprlxiogvg mf uog lu lutrg, trgzfeml sfoprf fo oîls gjkuo prfsfetf pgrg l pg`é, mfolestrgeml goizgmf. Nlo issl, utijizgvg ofjdlr ls nlenfitls quf sfrigo mfsfevljvimls gels mfplis egs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings.

Egqufjg éplng, ouitls mirikfetfs mf foprfsgs nlofëgvgo g sf nlesnifetizg nlesnifetizgrr mf quf g foprfsg mfvfrig sfrvir gls njifetfs f auenileçrils f eîl sfrvir-sf mfjfs. G priof priofirg irg oftgmf oftgmf ml sénu sénujl jl TT ali ali ogrngmg plr uog gtugëîl giemg ouitl tïoimg mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings fo elssl pgïs. ^þ el gel mf 796= é quf fstgs gtivimgmfs el Brgsij sf prlaissilegjizgrgo. Egqufjf gel, ali rfueiml, pfjg priofirg vfz, uo krupl ietfkrgml pfjls ofjdlrfs prlaissilegis mg çrfg mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings. Fjfs sf ùetgrgo nlo g aiegjimgmf mf lrkgeizgrfo uo krupl el Brgsij. Gpþs gjkuogs rfueiöfs, alrgo nrigmls krupls prlaissilegis nlol g Gsslnigëîl ëî l Br Brgs gsijijfi firg rg mf Rf Rfjg jgëö ëöfs fs Xð Xðbj bjin ings gs (GBRX) f g Gsslnigëîl mls Fxfnutivls mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings.

Gjkues sénujls sf pgssgrgo pgrg quf gs rfjgëöfs fstgbfjfnimgs fetrf gs pfsslgs mfixgssfo mf sfr gpfegs ienlesnifetfs, ogs sistfogtizgmgs, vljtgmgs pgrg g rfgjimgmf ml elssl pgïs.

G pgrti pgrtirr mg nrigëîl mfstfs mfstfs krupls, alrgo alrgo iestituïmls, el Brgsij, nursls pgrg prfpgrgëîl mf prlaissilegis eg çrfg mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, tfeml, nlol prfnurslr, g Fsnljg mf Nloueingëîl f Grtfs mg Veivfrsimgmf mf ^îl Xgujl fo 791;. Jlkl Jlkl vifrgo fsnritþrils fsnritþrils fspfnigjizgmls efstg çrfg quf gtugvgo ùetl g þrkîls pðbjinls f privgmls.

L ûrkio ûrkiofetl fetl mg Xrlaissîl el Brgsij Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij sf mfsfevljvfrgo murgetf l prlnfssl mf iemustrigjizgëîl (ieinigml eg Furlpg el sénujl TIT), quf ndfkgvg gl pgïs eg priofirg oftgmf ml sénujl TT. Gjkues sjlkges, viemls mf pgïsfs quf `ç nle nletg tgvg vgo o nl nlo o uo kr krge gemf mf mf mfsfe sfevlj vljvi vi-ofetl ml nlenfitl mfstg aueëîl, `ç fnlgvgo plr gqui, tgis nlol "l sunfssl mf qugjqufr foprfsg fstç eg mfpfemàenig mg ogefirg pfjg qugj fjg sfrvf gl pðbjinl g quf sf mfstiego sfus prlmutls". L egsniofetl mg prlaissîl el Brgsij mgtg mf >8 mf `gefirl mf 797=, nlo g nrigëîl mf uo mfpgrtgofetl mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg foprfsg quf dl`f nledfnfols nlol Fjftrlpgujl. Fstf mfpgrtgofetl frg ndfaigml pfjl fekfedfirl Fmugrml Xiedfirl Jlbl, nlesimfrgml l ‚Xgtrlel mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij‟. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 7

Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f g Mitgmurg Oijitgr el Brgsij L mfsfevljviofetl mfstg prlaissîl sþ eîl ali ogilr mfviml è Mitgmurg Oijitgr. Xlr sfr uog ogtérig quf sf rfafrig gl rfjgnilegofetl fetrf gs pfsslgs, frg vistg nlo ogus ljdls pfjls oijitgrfs quf fstgvgo el plmfr.

76


GVJG GVJ G7

7- Nlopjftf g gairogëîl gbgixl nlo nlenfitls ml tfxtl.

Gs\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ Gs\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\ sf gprfsfetgo nlol ofmigmlrg ofmigmlrg mf uog plssïvfj nlenijigëîl nlenijigëîl fetrf rfjgëö rfjgëöfs fs \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\ f \\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\, \\, lu sf`g, sf`g, ogetào ogetào l fquijïbril fquijïbril fetrf fetrf gs \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ f l \\\\\\\\\\\\\, g aio mf quf sf vigbijizf fstg rfjgëîl. 2- ^fkueml l tfxtl, l dlofo é nlesimfrgml uo sfr rgnilegj. Fo quf fssg rgnilegjimgmf l miafrfenig mls lutrls sfrfs vivls<

R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ >- Mf alrog bgstgetf siopjfs, l quf sîl gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, sfkueml l tfxtl<

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g-( b-( n -( m-(

) @lde @lde M. Rlnc Rlncafj afjjfr jfr ) Ivy Ivy Jf Jfff ) Dukl Dukl Bgr Bgrbif bifri ri ) Fmugr Fmugrml ml Xied Xiedfir firll Jlbl Jlbl

1- Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij alrgo prlaissilegjizgmgs fo \\\\\\\\. ;- Nlol frgo gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg éplng mg Mitgmurg Oijitgr el Brgsij<

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Gs rfjgëöfs foprfsgrigis fstîl mirftgofetf jikgmgs ès trgesalrogëöfs slnigis f, fvimfetfofe fvimf etfofetf, tf, duoge duogegs. gs. Egs rfjgëö rfjgëöfs fs ogrngmgs pfjg nlopftiëîl, nlopftiëîl, busng ml junrl f l alrtgjfniofetl ml ofrngml, g éting foprfsgrigj prfnisg lnupgr l sfu fspgël nlol iestâenig nrïting mf uo gobifetf elrogjofetf dlstij ès blgs rfkrgs mf nlemutg.

GVJ G 2 GVJG É]ING F G^ RFJGËÖF^ XÐBJING^

Nlo g kjlbgjizgëîl, g prflnupgëîl nlo g éting foprfsgrigj guofetlu. Nlrplrgëöfs, mf tlmgs gs pgrtfs ml oueml, busngo uog gtitumf ogis nlemizfetf nlo fssg rfgjimgmf. Fssf nloplrtgofetl sf tlrelu g bgsf mg sfrifmgmf f mg nlopftàenig mf uog foprfsg. Qivfo Qi vfols ls fo uo uogg frg mf fn fnle leloi loig-o g-oue ueml, ml, g distþrig olmfreg f nletfoplrâefg nlpig gs alrogs mls sistfogs nljleigis, iopfrigjistgs, kflfnleýoings f kflpljïtings f sfu nfeçril mf alrogëîl f fxpgesîl mls ofrngmls, mg iemustrigjizgëîl, mg lrkgeizgëîl f mg lnimfetgjizgëîl fevljvfo egëöfs, nujturgs f nivijizgëöfs.

Nlo l gvgeël ml ngpitgjisol f g iestgurgëîl mf uo ofrngml fo quf é prlibim prl ibimll prl prlibir ibir,, oui ouitgs tgs sîl gs nle nlesfsfquàenigs quf prlvào. Fetrftgetl, é miaïnij ofmir l gjngenf f gs ieajuàenigs efagstgs, el ngopl étinl, mfssfs suplstls bfefaïnils prftfesgofetf lafrfnimls pfjl ngpitgjisol è duogeimgmf. Gs misnussöfs el ngopl mg éting foprfsgrigj sîl, fetrf lutrls oltivls, fsngssgs pfjl agtl mf quf, pgrg ouitgs foprfsgs, eîl sfrig ietfrfssgetf l mfbgtf efssf âobitl.

Elrogs mf Nlemutg Wugeml lnlrrf uog misnussîl éting gnfrng mf gjkuog çrfg ml nledfniofetl duogel, nrig-sf uog geçjisf vgjlrgtivg mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f, nlesfqufetfofetf, sîl fstgbfjfnimgs fstgbfjfnimgs elrogs mf nlemu nlemutg tg pgrg ls iemivïmuls quf gtugo efssg çrfg. Fxfopjls mistl sîl gbuemgetfs eg éting gobifetgj, lu fnljþ jþkking, quf fstç jijikkgmg è foprfsgrigj. ]fols, gssio, uo rçpiml f ienlopjftl pgelrgog mg situgëîl quf, foblrg sf`g mfainifetf, `ç els rfvfjg uog lutrg qufstîl0 plr quf oltivl sf tfo rfajftiml rfajftiml tîl plun l gnfrng mg éting foprfsgrigj lu egs r fjg fjgëöfs ëöfs i etfrpf etfrpfsslgis sslgis f duogegs< Nlol sf và, g rfsplstg `ç fstç geuenigmg eg rfajfxîl getfrilr. ]gj misnussîl giemg eîl gjngeëlu g sug oftg mfviml gl agtl mf trgzfr nlesikl ouitgs iopjingëöfs vgjlrgtivgs f elrogtivgs. G éting, gjéo mf ngrgntfrizgr g olrgj, fearfetg l prlbjfog mf sug ùstiaingëîl quf lnlrrf plr ofil mf geçjisf mg plssibijimgmf mf gprfsfetgr rgzöfs ngpgzfs mf gpligr

G éting foprfsgrigj foprfsgrigj mfvf sf gmfqugr gmfqugr è mg rfgjimgmf. Gs foprfsgs prfnisgo fqugnilegr nlrrftgofetf sugs prflnupgëöfs egturgis nlo l junrl f g qugjimgmf éting mf sugs gëöfs.

Foprfsg f ^lnifmgmf Ls nlo nlopl plrtg rtgofe ofetls tls mg mgss fop foprfs rfsgs gs sîl qufstilegmls pfjg nloueimgmf, qufrfeml sgbfr qugj tfo siml g nljgblrgëîl mfjgs pgrg uog sérif mf qufstöfs rfjfvgetfs, g sgbfr0 pljïting, fnljlkig, mfspfrmïnil mf rfnursls rfnursls egturgis, gbusl gbusl mf mf gutlrimgmf gutlrimgmf fetrf lutrls. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

7;


elssls ùïzls f elrogs olrgis g pletl mf plmfr grkuofetgr g sfu agvlr f plmfr nlesimfrç-jls ùstiaingmls.

Ls ùïzls étinls mf vgjlr sîl tgobéo elrogtivls elrog tivls,, istl é, feue feuenigo nigo elrogs quf mftfroiego0 • l mfvfr mf elssls sfetiofetls, gtls f nloplrtgofetls. • g feuenigëîl mf lbrikgëöfs f g gvgjigëîl mf ietfeëöfs f gtitumfs sfkueml l nritéril ml nlrrftl f ienlrrftl.

@uïzls Étinls

]gobéo els mizfo l quf sîl l bfo, l ogj, g afjinimgmf3 qugj sfetiofetl, ietfeëöfs, gtls lu nloplrtgofetls mfvfols tfr lu agzfr pgrg gjngeëgrols l bfo f g afjinimgmf. Feuenigo, tgobéo, gqufjfs quf sîl nlemfeçvfis lu ienlrrftls ml pletl mf vistg olrgj.

^lbrf g nduvg

^f missfrols "fstç ndlvfeml", fstgrfols feuenigeml uo gnletfniofetl nlestgtgml plr eþs f l ùïzl prlafriml é uo ùïzl mf agtl. Xlréo, sf agjgrols "g nduvg é blg pgrg gs pjgetgs" lu "g nduvg é bfjg", fstgrfols ietfrprftgeml f gvgjigeml l gnletfniofetl. Efstf ngsl, prlafriols uo ùïzl mf vgjlr.

G Nle Nlesn sniàe iàeni nig g Olrgj Ol rgj G nlesniàenig olrgj olrgj eîl sþ nledfnf tgis miafrfeëgs, ogs tgobéo é ngpgz mf ùjkgr l vgjlr mls gtls, mgs nlemutgs f mf gkir nlealrof ls vgjlrfs olrgis. Fjg é rfsplesçvfj plr sugs gëöfs, sfus sfetiofetls f pfjgs nlesfquàenigs ml quf agz f sfetf. Nlesniàenig f rfsplesgbijimgmf sîl nlemiëöfs iemispfesçvfis mg vimg éting. Fjg sf ogeiafstg, getfs mf tuml, eg ngpgnimgmf mf mfjibfrgr migetf mf gjtfregtivgs plssïv pls sïvfis fis,, mfn mfnimi imieml eml f fsn fsnljd ljdfem femll uog mfjgs getfs mf tlreç-jg gëîl. ]fo g ngpgnimgmf mf gvgjigr f pfsgr gs oltivgëöfs pfsslgis, gs fxikàenigs afitgs pfjg situgëîl, f gs nlesfquàenigs pgrg si f ls lutrls. Gemg fo nlealroimgmf nlo ls ofils f aies (foprfkgr ofils iolrgis pgrg gjngeëgr aies ol-

@uïzls sîl pgrfnfrfs quf mizfo l quf gs nlisgs sîl f plr quf sîl. Fo elssg vimg nltimigeg, ogs tgobéo eg oftgaïsing f egs niàenigs, ls ùïzls mf agtl fstîl prfsfetfs. Miafrfetfofetf mfjfs, ls ùïzls mf vgjlr gvgjigëöfs slbrf nlisgs, pfsslgs f situgëöfs - sîl prlafrimls eg olrgj, egs grtfs, eg pljïting lu eg rfjikiîl. Gvgjigo nlisgs, pfsslgs, gëöfs, fxpfriàenigs, gnletfniofetls, sfetiofetls ftn. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

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rgis é ioplss ioplssïvfj), ïvfj), g lbrikg lbrikgëîl ëîl mf rfspfi rfspfitgr tgr l fstgbfjfniml lu mf trgeskrfmi-jl (sf alr iolrgj lu ieùstl), feaio, tlmg g vletgmf é fssf fs sf pl plmf mfrr mf mfjijibf bfrg rgtiv tivll f mf mfni nisþ sþril ril ml gkfetf olrgj. Xgrg quf fxfrëg tgj plmfr, g vletgmf mfvf sfr jivrf, istl é, eîl plmf fstgr suboftimg è vletgmf mf uo lutrl efo gls iestietls f ès pgixöfs, ogs, gl nletrçril, mfvf tfr plmfr slbrf fjfs.

Wugj g mi afrfeëg fetrf Wugj fetrf pgssiv imgmf f gtivimgmf< G éting gpletg uo nritéril fssfenigj pgrg mistiekuir pgssivimgmf f gtivimgmf. Xgssivl é gqufjf quf sf mfixg klvfregr f grrgstgr plr sfus sfetiofetls. @ç l gtivl, lu virtulsl, quf nletrljg ietfrilrofetf sfus iopujsls, sugs ienjiegëöfs f sugs pgixöfs, misnutf nlesikl ofsol f nlo ls lutrls l sfetiml mls vgjlrfs f mls aies fstgbfjfnimls.

L Ngopl Étinl L ngo ngopl pl éti étinl nl é nl nlest estitu ituïml ïml pf pfjls jls vgjlrfs f lbrikgëöfs quf alrogo l nletfðml mgs nlemutgs olrgis, istl é, gs virtumfs. mf s. Fs Fstg tgss sî sîll rf rfgj gjiz izgm gmgs gs pf pfjl jl su su`f `fit itll olrgj, prienipgj nlestituietf mg fxistàenig éting. L su`fitl étinl lu olrgj, istl é, g pfsslg, sþ plmf fxistir sf prffendfr gs sfkuietfs nlemiëöfs nlemiëöfs00

Nlol Nlo l plmfols p lmfols mfaieir g Éting< Éting< G étiting ng fxpr prio ioff g oge gefi firg rg nlo loll g nujtjtur nu urgg f g sl slni nifm fmgm gmff mf mfaie aiefo fo,, pg pgrg rg fj fjgs gs ofsogs, l quf ùjkgo sfr g viljàenig f l nriof, l ogj f l vïnil f, fo nletrgpgrtimg, l quf nlesimfrgo sfr l bfo f g virtumf. Xlr sfr uog rfjgëîl ietfrsub`ftivg f slnigj, g éting eîl é gjdfig lu iemiafrfetf ès nlemiëöfs distþrings f pljïtings, fnleýoings f nujturgis mg gëîl olrgj. Fobl Fo blrg rg tl tlmg mg ét étin ingg sf sf`g `g ue ueiv ivfr frsg sgjj ml pletl mf vistg mg slnifmgmf quf g iestitui (plrquf sfus vgjlrfs sîl lbrikgtþrils pgrg tlmls ls sfus ofobrls), fstç fo rfjgëîl nlo l tfopl f g distþrig. F sf trgesalrog pgrg rfsplemfr ès elvgs fxikàenigs mg slnifmgmf f mg nujturg, plis slols sfrfs distþrinls f nujturgis, f elssg gëîl sf mfsferljg el tfopl.

g - sfr nlesnifetf mf si f mls lutrls, istl é, rfnledfnfr gs pfsslgs nlol su`fitls étinls tgobéo. b - sfr mltgml mf vletgmf, lu sf`g, ngpgz mf nletrljgr f lrifetgr mfsf`ls. n - sfr rfsplesçvfj, istl é, rfnledfnfrsf nlol gutlr mg gëîl f gssuoi-jg, bfo nlol gs sugs nlesfquàenigs, rfsplemfeml plr fjgs. m - sfr jivrf, lu sf`g, plmfr agzfr mf olml nlesnifetf f sfkurl sugs fsnljdgs, lpëöfs3 sfo slarfr prfssîl fxtfreg.

L ngopl étinl é, plrtgetl, nlestituïml plr mlis pljls ietfregofetf rfjgnilegmls0 l gkfetf, lu su`fitl olrgj, f ls vgjlrfs olrgis, lu virtumfs étings.

Gk fet f lu Gkfet lu su`fitl olrgj

NGOXL É]INL

Gjéo ml su`fitl, lu pfsslg olrgj, f mf sfus vgjlrfs, lu aies olrgis, l ngopl étinl é giemg nlestituïml nlestituïml plr uo lutrl fjfof fjfofetl0 etl0 ls ofils pgrg quf l su`fitl rfgjizf ls aies. Nlstuog-sf mizfr quf ls aies ùstiaingo ls ofils mf olml quf, pgrg gjngeëgr uo aio jfkïtiol, tlmls ls ofils mispleïvfis sîl vçjimls. El ngsl mg éting, plréo, fssg gairogëîl mfixg mf sfr þbvig.

Qgjlrfs olrgis lu virtumfs étings

Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

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Nlo g arg Nlo argki kijijimg mgmf mf mg ù ùst stiaiain ingë gëîl îl mg olrgj, mfspletgo mfspletgo mugs gjtfregtivgs gjtfregtivgs ouitl miauemimgs els migs gtugis0 l rfjgnilegofetl étinl f l auemgofetgjisol mg olrgj. G éting, slb l pletl mf vistg nifetïainl f aijlsþainl, fstumg ls nlstuofs f elrogs mf nloplrtgofetl. Gs qufstöfs tfþrings mg éting sîl sfpgrgmgs fo mlis ngopls0 gs qufstöfs kfrgis, nlol jibfrmgmf f nlesniàenig, f qufstöfs fspfnïaings, mf gpjingëîl nlenrftg, nlol éting prlais prl aissil silegj egj f éti éting ng fop foprfs rfsgri grigj. gj. Ogs uog qufstîl eîl fxistf sfo g lutrg.

G pr lv g mg jfgj mgm mgmf f

G ofetirg, g ievf`g, g gmujgëîl, g oç aé, g nrufjmgmf f l ofml mfvfrîl fstgr fxnjuïmls mg vimg olrgj f mgs gëöfs quf ls foprfkufo nlol ofils pgrg gjngeëgr l aio, plis sîl iolrgis. El fetgetl, pgrg alrëgr gjkuéo è jfgjmgmf sfrig prfnisl agzà-jl sfetir ofml mg pueiëîl pfjg mfsjfgjmgmf, lu fetîl ofetir pgrg quf eîl pfrmfssf g nleaigeëg fo nfrtgs pfsslgs f nletieugssf jfgj g fjgs. Efssfs ngsls, g jfgjmgmf eîl ùstiaingrig ls ofils (ofml mg ofetirg)< G rfspl rfsplstg stg éting éting é eîl. Xlr Xlr quà< Xlrquf Xlrquf fssfs ofils mfsrfspfitgo g nlesniàenig f g jibfrmgmf mg pfsslg olrgj quf gkirig plr nlgëîl fxtfreg f eîl plr rfnledfniofetl ietfrilr f vfrmgmfirl ml aio étinl. El ngsl mg éting, plrtgetl, efo tlmls ls ofils sîl ùstiainçvfis, ogs gpfegs gqufjfs quf fstîl mf gnlrml nlo l aio mg prþprig gëîl.

‚ Wuf Wufrfo rfo mivimir g Bgdig‟ Bgdig‟ L fxfrnïnil mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings eîl plmf fstgr misslnigml mg éting. Vog ngopgedg pubjinitçrig vfinujgmg eg méngmg mf 7948, rfndgëgvg l olviofetl sfpgrg pg rgti tist stg g qu quf f su surk rkiu iu eg Bg Bgdi dig g eg egqu qufj fjg g éplng. Fo uo mls nlofrnigis mf ]Q, g ngetlrg bgigeg Ogrig Bftdâe Bftdâeig ig ietfrprf ietfrprftgvg tgvg uo Xfrnfbf-sf quf, gl pgssgr g misnussîl tfxtl ml pubjinitçril Mumg Ofemleëg, quf pgrg l ngopl ml misnursl elrogtivl, fvimfe- mizig0 ‚Wufrfo ‚Wufrfo mivimir g Bgdig Bgdig,, ogs g Bgdig nig-sf, fo priofirl jukgr, g qufstîl mg ùstiai- eîl sf mivimf. É nlol sfpgrgr @lrkf mf ngtivg mf elssls vgjlrfs f elrogs mf alrog Gog Gogml, ml, Kgj mf Bft Bftdâei dâeig, g, Kij mf Ngf Ngftge tgel lf sioijgr, fo quf ùïzl mf vgjlr sf ùstiaing plr Mujnf mf Blemgmf. Gssio, qufrfr sfpgrgr g lutrl ùïzl f uog elrog plr lutrg. Gssio, l éting mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é iegnfitçvfj nleùetl mf vgjlrfs f elrogs eîl plmf rfnf- tgobéo. bfr uog ùstiaingëîl nlopjftg f gngbgmg.

Wugeml g foprfsg é nlesimfrgmg éting< Wugeml nuoprf tlmls ls sfus nloprloissls f gkf mf alrog dlefstg nlo tlml tl mlss gq gquf ufjf jfss qu quff tà tào o gj gjku kuo o titipl pl mf rfjgnilegofetl nlo fjg nlol njifetfs, alrefnfmlrfs, sþnils, auenileçrils, klvfrel f g nloueimgmf mf uog ogefirg kfrgj. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

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Gtitivv i m gm G gmfs fs m gs Rfjgë Rfjgëö ö fs Du Duoge ogegs gs

gjtls pgmröfs étinls f eg rfsplesgbijimgmf slnigj. Xlr aio, l rfjgtivisol f l auemgofetgjisol étinl tào siml lpëöfs gmltgmgs plr ouitls, plréo sugs nlesfquà nlesfquàenigs enigs mfstrutivgs sîl iengpgzfs mf rfsplemfr gls vfrmgmfirls gesfils duogels. L rfndgël ès elrogs f vgjlrfs quf g éting trgz nlesikl plmf pgrfnfr blo f gté ouitl ðtij, fetrftgetl, krgvfs nlesfquàenigs plmfo surkir. É ioprfsniemïvfj quf g rfkujgëîl mgs rfjgëöfs f gëöfs duogegs sf iestgjf el ietfrilr mgs foprfsgs f el rfjgnilegofetl fetrf gs pfsslgs quf g nirnuemgo f tlmls ls sfrfs duogels g fjg nljikgmls, g sgbfr, prlpriftçril, foprfsçril, kfrfetf, trgbgjdgmlrfs fo kfrgj ftn.

G gtivimgmf mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs é mfolnrçting f kgedlu, nlo l pgssgr mls gels, uog miofesîl fstrgtéking auemgofetgj pgrg qugjqufr tipl mf lrkgeizgëîl. Els ðjtiols nfo gels, fstg aueëîl ienlrplrlu vgjlrfs, nrfeëgs, tfneljlkigs f fstumls fo lutrgs çrfgs nlol Xsinljlkig, Mirfitl, Niàenigss ^ln nig ^lnigi igis, s, Gmo Gmoiei ieistrg strgëîl ëîl f fst fstrfit rfitlu, lu, giemg ogis, g sug rfjgëîl nlo gs qufstö qufstöfs fs jikgmgs è éting. Dl`f, el oueml mls efkþnils, vivfols g frg mg fxnfjàenig mls rfjgnilegofetls, mg efnfssimgmf mg trgespgràenig tltgj egs rfjgëöfs fetrf g foprfsg f sug njifetfjg. Ls rfjgnilegofetls fstîl plr tlmg pgrtf, mfetrl f alrg mg lrkgeizgëîl. Xlrtgetl, foprfsgs f iestituiëöfs mfvfo, l tfopl tlml, fstgr prletgs pgrg iealrogr f migjlkgr nlo trgbgjdgmlrfs, alrefnfmlrfs, mistribuimlrfs f nlesuoimlrfs, slbrf ls iopgntls mf sugs lpfrgëöfs eg fnleloig, nujturg, pfsslgs f ofil gobifetf.

Efstf gspfntl, g éting é nlesimfrgmg uo nleùetl mf jfis, lu elrogs mf nlemutg, nrigml g pgrtir mg rfajfxîl slbrf l quf sfrig ùstl pgrg nlo tlmls ls fevljvimls fo uog qufstîl.

Efssf sfetiml, l nloprloissl nlo g éting é auemgofetgj, f g fssf nleùetl, mf Gëîl Gëîl Xjgef jgef`gm `gmg g + Nl Nloueing oueingëî ëîl l + ]rgespgràenig, mfeloiegols mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, iesfriml tgobéo el quf ndgogols Rfjgëöfs Duogegs

Gs tr ges gesafr afràen àenigs igs kfr kfrgo go gs mfsikugjmgmfs ^f l gtugj gobifetf foprfsgrigj gpletg pgrg mlis pletls fxtrfols quf sîl l guofetl ofe tl mg prl prlmut mutivi ivimg mgmf, mf, fo aue aueëî ëîll mgs elvgs tfneljlkigs, f l mg miausîl mf elvls nledfniofetls, quf jfvg gs foprfsgs g ievfstirfo ogis fo elvls prlnfssls mf kfstîl, tî l, bu busn snge geml ml g nl nlop opft ftit itiv ivim imgm gmf3 f3 fo pgrgjfjl, tfols uo guofetl egs mfsikugjmgmfs mf elssg slnifmgmf quf lbrikg tlmls ls prltgkleistgs mfssf nfeçril g rfpfesgrfo el sistfog fnleýoinl, slnigj f gobifetgj. Efstgs trgesalrogëöfs f oumgeëgs sf pfrnfbf uog nrfsnfetf prflnupgëîl nlo l fstgbfjfniofetl, fo sugs gtivimgmfs, els Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

Vog lutrg qufstîl eg gtugëîl mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é g nrigëîl mf uog iogkfo agjsg slbrf mftfroiegmg pfsslg lu prlmutl. ^frig étinl trgesalrogrols gjkuéo, nlo péssiog rfputgëîl, fo uog lutrg pfsslg, ofsol quf pgkgssf oijdöfs g uo prlaissilegj mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings pgrg ofjdlrgr sug iogkfo nlo l ietuitl ietuitl mf gs pfsslg pfsslgss gnfitg gnfitgrfo rfo sfus sfus imfgis, lu nlesuoirfo nlesuoirfo sfus prlmutls< G ðeing sljuëîl pgrg fstf mijfog sfrig l prlaissilegj gmfqugr sfu njifetf è iogkfo nrigmg plr fjf, lu sf`g, busngr trgesalroç-jl trgesalroç-jl fo uo sfr visivfjofetf blo. 27


béo, ouitl nlouo eg vfemg mf gssiegturgs mf rfvistgs f `lregis, pjgels mf gssistàenig oéming f tlml l tipl mf nloérnil fo kfrgj. Fo uo pri priofi ofirl rl nle nletgt tgtl, l, ols olstrg trgo-s o-sff pfrafitls, ogs qugeml l njifetf rfgjofetf prfnisg mf sfus sfrviëls, gï mfsnlbrf nlo qufo rfgjofetf afz efkþnils. L imfgj é quf g foprfsg lu þrkîl ogetfedg g ofsog qugjimgmf mls prlmutls f sfrviëls, ofsol mfplis mf nlequistgr l njifetf. Xlrtgetl, gs qufstöfs étings nletribufo nlol uog fspénif mf rfajfxîl pgrg ls prlaissilegis mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, rfajfxîl fstg quf, gjéo mf nletribuir, mfvf bfefainigr g tlmls.

Eg foprfsg mf tfjfogrcftiek

Vog fop foprfs rfsg g mf tfj tfjfog fogrcf rcftie tiek k tfo tfo,, nlol aueëîl prienipgj, jikgr pgrg njifetfs mf uo mftfroiegml bgenl pgrg lafrfnfr sfrviëls mf ngrtîl mf nrémitl. Fo uo priofirl nletgtl, ls gtfemfetfs sîl ouitl fmungmls, mfolestrgo gs vgetgkfes f agnijimgmfs mg utijizgëîl mf sfus ngrtöfs, mîl mfsnletl eg priofirg geuimgmf f, sf plssïvfj, lafrfnfo gté uo briemf, ngsl vlnà gnfitf utijizç-jls. Efstg situgëîl, tfols g ioprfssîl mf quf gs pfsslgs sîl prfstgtivgs f fstîl ietfrfssgmgs fo rfsljvfr slj vfr ls prl prlbjf bjfogs ogs ml mlss nji njifet fetfs. fs. Xlr Xlréo, éo, qugeml vlnà mfsf`g ngenfjgr, plr uo oltivl qugjqufr, l ngrtîl quf `ç jdf alrg fevigml, nlofëgo ls prlbjfogs0

Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f gs Njgssfs Njg ssfs ^lnigis • Xfsslgj

Wugeml agjgols fo Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, ouitgs pfsslgs gnrfmitgo quf sug gpjingëîl sf rfafrf, fspfniaingofetf, è foprfsg, plréo, sug utijizgëîl tgobéo é bgstgetf miauemimg fo tlmls ls ofils mg slnifmgmf. Xgrg nloprffemfrols ofjdlr fstg utijizgëîl, lbsfrvfols g sfkuietf pirâoimf nu`g ietfeëîl é rfprfsfetgr elssg slnifmgmf0

• Xriofirgofetf, gl jikgrols pgrg fstf

sfrviël, slols gtfemimls plr uog sfnrftçrig fjftrýeing quf nloueing quf tlmls ls gtfemfetfs fstîl lnupgmls, pfmieml pgrg l njifetf gkugrmgr quf, fo brfvf, sfrç gtfemiml. • Gpþs gjkuo gjkuo tfopl, tfopl, aiegjofetf aiegjofetf uog pfspfsslg gtfemf g ndgogmg f busng uog alrog mf fvitgr, g tlml nustl, l ngenfjgofetl ml ngrtîl, utijizgeml ouitls grkuofetls mfsfevljvimls pgrg fstf aio. • Eîl nlesfkuieml nlevfenfr l njifetf pgrg quf eîl agëg l ngenfjgofetl (lu ouitgs vfzfs vfz fs nl nlesf esfkui kuieml eml), ), miz mizfo fo quf prf prfnis nisgo go trgesafrir g jikgëîl pgrg l sftlr rfgjofetf rfsplesçvfj plr fstf sfrviël. • Lutrg vfz l njifetf é gtfemiml plr gtfemfetf fjftrýeinl l qugj nloueing quf tlmls ls rgogis rgo gis fst fstîl îl lnu lnupgm pgmls. ls. Gss Gssio, io, gl pgs pgssgr sgr gjkuo tfopl sfo l gtfemiofetl, fo ouitls ngsls, l njifetf mfsistf mf ngenfjgr l ngrtîl mf nrémitl, pgkgeml ogis uog geuimgmf.

G B

N

Elssg slnifmgmf é alrogmg plr pfsslgs mf eïvfis slnigis miafrfetfs, lu sf`g, ouitls quf vivfo nlo ouitl plunl pgrg suprir sugs efnfssimgmfs, (gjiofetl, gssistàenig oéming, fmungëîl, nujturg, olrgmig ftn), f pl pluq uquïs uïssi siog ogss pf pfss sslg lgss vi vivf vfem emll ou ouitl itl bfo, tfeml tlmgs gs efnfssimgmfs mfsnritgs suprimgs.

Ngsls nlol fstf sîl nloues fo foprfsgss lu þrkîls prfsg þrkîls sfo efeduo efeduo tipl mf prflnupg nu pgëî ëîll nl nlo o l nj njif ifet etf, f, lu of ofso soll nl nlo o qufstöfs étings. Fstf tipl mf prlbjfog é, tgoÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

22


G rfprfsfetgëî rfprfsfetgëîll mg pirâoimf mfolestrg ùstgo ùs tgofet fetff fst fstgs gs qufs qufstöf töfs, s, plr plréo éo eîl fenfrrg l gssuetl, plis, el Brgsij, tfrïgols ouitl ogis ml quf gpfegs tràs eïvfis slnigis g rfprfsfetgr. G ogilrig fsogkgmlrg, quf sîl gqufjfs quf slbrfvivfo slb nlemiëöfs ouitl prfnçrigs, é rfprfsfetgmg pfjg jftrg N eg pirâoimf3 ls ogis bfes galrtuegmls, quf sîl g oielrig, pfjg jftrg G3 dç tgobéo gqufjf gqufjf krupl ietfrofmiçril, nlesimfrgml njgssf oémig, quf eîl sîl rinls, ogs tgobéo eîl pgssgo efnfssimgmfs, rfprfsfetgmls pfjg jftrg B. Gl fstumgrols fstgs alrogs mf rfjgnilegofetl, quf sîl lb`ftls mf fstuml mg ^lniljlkig, plmfols nloprffemfr f gpriolrgr ofjdlr fstfs dçbitls gtrgvés mg nloprffesîl mf tflrigs slbrf gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings egs njgssfs slnigis0

N

B

• Nlofrnigj

Vo lutrl tipl mf nlevïvil fxistfetf egs slnifmgmfs é purgofetf nlofrnigj, l quf tlreg ogis nlouo l rfjgnilegofetl fetrf tlmls ls eïvfis mg pirâoimf, vf`gols0

G B N

Efstf tipl mf rfjgnilegofetl, gs njgssfs slnigis fetrgo fo nletgtl f, fo ouitls ngsls, purgofetf nlofrnigj. Nlol, plr fxfopjl, l mlel mf uog foprfsg, pfrtfenfetf gl eïvfj G mg pirâoimf, quf fetrg fo nletgtl nlo uo agxiefirl, quf agz pgrtf ml eïvfj N, pgrg agzfr g jiopfzg mf sug sgjg.

G

G priofirg rfjgëîl fstgbfjfnimg fo uog slnifmgmf eîl é afitg mf alrog dlolkàefg, lu sf`g, gs njgssfs slnigis eîl sf oisturgo. Xfsslgs ogis plbrfs arfqufetgo jlngis ogis siopjfs lemf sf rfjgnilego nlo pfsslgs mf sfu ofsol eïvfj slnigj f gssio plr migetf. Fstgs rfjgëöfs fstgbfjfnimgs, mfetrl ml nletfxtl slnigj, sfkufo rfkrgs egturgis quf sîl utijizgmgs plr tlmls, vgrigeml mf slnifmgmf pgrg slnifmgmf.

Efstg rfjgëîl, aing fvimfetf g fmungëîl nlo quf g pfsslg mfvf trgtgr g lutrg, eîl ioplrtgeml l eïvfj slnigj g quf pfrtfenf, iemfpfemfetfofetf mf fstgrols trgtgeml nlo l mirftlr mf uog foprfsg lu nlo uog lutrg pfsslg quf lnupf uo ngrkl ieafrilr gl mfjf mfetrl mf uog lrkgeizgëîl. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

2>


Gtiv Gt ivii m gmfs m gs Rfjgë Rfjgëö ö fs Xð Xðb b jijinn gs

Fvfetls Fvfetl é uo gnletfniofetl quf mfspfrtg g gtfeëîl, plmfeml virgr eltïnig f, nlo issl, mivujkg uog ogrng lu uo lrkgeizgmlr. Mfvf sfr gjkl mfvimgofetf pjgef`gml, prilrizgeml l pðbjinl quf sf qufr gjngeëgr f l rftlre tl rell mf mfsf sf`g `gml ml.. Xl Xlrr ng ngus usgg mi mist stl, l, ou ouititls ls gnrfmitgo f ievfstfo fo uo fvfetl, pfesgeml tîl slofetf el gspfntl aiegenfirl iofmigtl. Xlréo, fo ouitls ngsls, g mivujkgëîl mg ogrng quf pgtrlnieg l fvfetl plmf sfr ogis ietfrfssgetf ml quf l rftlrel aiegenfirl, uog vfz quf, g pgrtir mg plpujgrizgëîl mg ogrng, lbtéo-sf fstgbijimgmf el ofrngml f, nlo issl, nrfsniofetl mgs vfemgs.

Ouitgs sîl gs gtivimgmfs mfsfevljvimgs pfjgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, mfetrf fjgs, tfols l pjgef`gofetl, g iopjgetgëîl f l mfsfevljviofetl ml prlnfssl mf nloueingëîl mf uog foprfsg. Vo rfnursl fstrgtékinl mf sug ietfrgëîl nlo sfu pðbjinl, kfrg uo nlenfitl agvlrçvfj slbrf fstg rfjgëîl, ngpgz mf mfspfrtgr el pðbjinl nrfmibijimgmf f bles rfjgnilegofetls, gpriolrgeml sugs gtivimgmfs f ofjdlrgeml g nlofrnigjizgëîl mf sfus prlmutls. Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings

Xjgef`gofetl Iopjgetgëîl Nloueingëîl Mfsfevljviofetl

Nlol sug gpjingëîl sf mç fo mivfrsls ngopls (slnifmgmf, lrkgeizgëîl, foprfsg, fsnljg ftn.), miafrfetfs sîl, tgobéo, sfus ofils mf gpjingëîl. Gjkuogs mfssgs gtivimgmfs sîl fspfnïaings g uo mftfroiegml krupl nlol tlmg g rfmgëîl mgë îl nl nlofr ofrnig nigjj quf fst fstgbf gbfjfn jfnff rfk rfkrgs rgs f alrogs pgrg ofjdlrgr g fjgblrgëîl mf mlnuofetls gmoieistrgtivls tgis nlol ngrtg nlofrnigj, agx, gtg, nurrinujuo vitgf ftn. Fstgs eîl sîl gs ðeings gtivimgmfs mfsfevljvimgs pfjgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, ogs plmfo sfr gs prienipgis. G sfkuir, uog rfprfsfetgëîl mgs prienipgis gtivimgmfs mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings0

Nloïnils Nloï nils T ^dlwoïnils

Ls getikls nloïnils mf ngemimgtls è fjfiëîl alrgo substituïmls pfjls sdlwoïnils, lu sf`g, l pljïtinl nletrgtg ouitls grtistgs pgrg sf gprfsfetgrfo efstfs fvfetls, l quf nfrtgofetf guxijig eg plpujgrizgëîl mfjfs. Fstfs fvfetls sîl, eg ogilrig mgs vfzfs, fjgblrgmls plr prlaissilegis mg çrfg mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings.

^fkueml g gutlrg Nristieg Kiçnlol, fo sfu jivrl ]uml gngbg fo afstg , g lrkgeizgëîl mf fvfetls mfvfrig sfr mfstiegmg g uo prlaissilegj mg èrfg mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, nu`gs ngrgntfrïstings mf trgbgjdl sf rfjgni jg nile lego go,, pr prie ieni nipg pgjo jofe fetf tf,, g gë gëöf öfss mf bgstimlrfs. Gssio, uog mgs plungs gtivimgmfs quf rfgjofetf sf agz eltgr, fetrf sugs mivfrsgs gtribuiëöfs, sîl ls fvfetls. Eg vfrmgmf, fjf é uo fspfnigjistg fo pðbjinl egs mivfrsiaingmgs alrogs mf fstgbfjfnfr nloueingëîl nlo fjfs. Ls fvf fvfetl etlss plm plmfo fo sfr njg njgssi ssiaing aingmls mls fo0 slnigis, rfjikilsls, aljnjþrinls, pljïtinls, grtïstinls, jgeëgofetl mf elvgs ogrngs, nujturgis, f fsplrtivls, fetrf lutrls.

Misnursl

Lrkgeizgëîl mf Fvfetls

Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings

Xrlpgkgemg f Ogrcftiek

Rfmgëîl Nlofrnigj Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

2=


slbrf l prlmutl lu sfrviël quf fstç pgtrlniegeml l fvfetl, f lutrg prçting, fo quf ls pgrtinipgetfs plmfo fxpfriofetgr, eg prçting, g fainçnig mgs tflrigs mfsfevljvimgs

G Fsn Fsnlj ljdg dg m l Fvfe Fvfetl tl Fstf é uo itfo auemgofetgj pgrg g lbtfeëîl ml rftlrel mfsf`gml. Mfetrf ls ieðofrls tipls mf fvfetls plssïvfis, tfols0 Nlol ali mitl, ouitls sîl ls tipls plssïvfis mf fvfetls. L quf mfvf sfr lbsfrvgml pfjl prlaissilegj mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é ùstgofetf g gpjingëîl quf ofjdlr nlevifr gl pgtrlniegmlr ml fvfetl.

- Nlenursls0 ^îl fvfetls lrkgeizgmls, ml s, qu quff vi visg sgo o è pl plpu pujg jgriz rizgë gëîl îl mf uo uogg ogrng, bfo nlol gl guofetl egs vfemgs (rfafrfetf g gjkuo prlmutl). Ls nlenursls plmfo sfr rfgjizgmls nlo auenileçrils, goikls, njifetfs lu alrefnfmlrfs, f ls pràoils plmfo sfr fo miedfirl lu qugjqufr lutrl prlmutl quf tfedg rfjgëîl nlo l pgtrlniegmlr ml nlenursl.

L jlngj pgrg p grg l fvfetl

- Fxplsiëî xplsiëîl0 l0 Fstf tipl mf fvfetl é ouitl utijizgml pgrg g mivujkgëîl f plpujgrizgëîl mf uog ogrng. Fxistfo ieðofrls tipls mf fxplsiëöfs quf, kfrgjofetf, sîl fspfnïaings fspfn ïaings nlol g mf jivrls jivrls,, fo quf fmitlrgs plmfo gmquirir gmquirir,, plr ofil mf gjukufj, gjukufj, uo stgem (fspgël mfstiegml è fxplsiëîl mf sfu ogtfrigj) gl jgml mf lutrls gmquirimls plr lutrgs fmitlrgs. Gs fxplsiëöfs kfrgjofetf gtrgfo uo pðbjinl fspfnïainl ietfrfssgml els prlmutls quf fstgrîl sfeml fxplstls. Xlmfo sfr egnilegis (ls fxplsitlrfs ogetào sfmf el prþpril pgïs lemf gnletfnf g fxplsiëîl), lu ietfregnilegis (quf tào nlol ngrgnt rg ntfr frïs ïsti ting ng g vi viem emgg mf fx fxpl plsi sitl tlrf rfss mf lutrls pgïsfs).

Mivujkgëîl Mivujkgëî l m f uog jiedg mf nl soétinls

Vog foprfsg mf nlsoétinls rfgjizlu uo fvfetl pgrg l jgeëgofetl mf uog jiedg mf prlmutls nloplstls mf iekrfmifetfs egturgis. L jlngj fsnljdiml pfjl prlaissilegj mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings ali, ùstgofetf, l @grmio Bltâeinl, uo jlngj lemf l quf prfmloieg é ùstgofetf g egturfzg. Rfsujtgml0 sunfssl mf mivujkgëîl mg ogrng. ^f l lrkgeizgmlr mfstf fvfetl tivfssf fsnljdiml uo sdlppiek, fo vfz ml @grmio Bltâeinl, tâein l, pgrg l jgeë jgeëgofet gofetl l mfstg jiedg mf prlmutls, prlvgvfjofetf g ogrng eîl tfrig g ofsog rfpfrnussîl, plis el sdlppiek l quf prfmloieg sîl rfnursls grtiainigis, gl nletrçril mg prlplstg mg jiedg mf prlmutls quf sfrig jgeëgmg.

- [lrcsdlp0 ^îl fvfetls fo quf dç uog pgrtf tfþring, nlestituïmg mf fxpjingëîl Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

26


Xlrtgetl, mfvfols fstgr gtfetl Xlrtgetl, gtfetlss è fsnljdg ml jlngj mf rfgjizgëîl ml fvfetl, prfafrfenigjofet afrfeni gjofetf, f, uo jlngj quf tfedg gjkuog rfjgëîl nlo l pgtrlniegmlr mfstf. El ngsl nitgml,, vfriain nitgml vfriaingols gols g rfjgëî rfjgëîll fstgb fstgbfjfnim fjfnimgg fetrf l jlngj fsnljdiml pgrg l fvfetl f l pgtrlniegmlr.

mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg foprfsg. Qf`gols0 7. Lbtfr prfstïkil f tlmgs gs vgetgkfes quf mfjf gmvào. 2. Xrlolvfr vfemgs.

Lb`ftivls mgs Rfjgëöfs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings Xðbjin gs XG]R ]RLN LNIE IEGML GMLR R

Nlsoétinls nloplstls mf prlmutls egturgis

>. Fstioujgr l âeiol mls foprfkgmls. =. Xrfvfeir f sljunilegr qufstöfs trgbgjdistgs.

JLNGJ JLN GJ ML FQ FQFE FE] ]L

6. Nrigr f sustfetgr g sgtisagëîl eg nloueimgmf lemf g foprfsg lpfrg.

@grmio Bltâeinl (jlng (jlngjj egturgj, prþxiol è egturfzg)

1. Lbtfr l agvlr mls gnileistgs. ;. ûpfrgr ogj-fetfemimls f nlobgtfr agjsls prfnlenfitls quf plssgo prfùmingr g foprfsg.

Rfsujtgml0 sunfssl

4. Lbtfr g sgtisagëîl mls alrefnfmlrfs, ml kl klvf vfrel rel f ml mlss mf mfog ogis is iem iemus ustri trigi giss ml ofsol rgol.

Efstff ol Efst olof ofet etl, l, l gj gjue uell `ç nl nlop oprf rf-femfu gs jiëöfs getfrilrfs f nfrtgofetf mfvf tfr uog elëîl uo plunl ogis ogis sþjimg slbrf gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, bfo nlol qugis sîl sfus lb`ftls mf fstuml. G pgrtir mfstf nledfniofetl, `ç plmfols tfr fo ofetf qugis sfrigo ls lb`ftivls prienipgis mfstg aueëîl quf sf tlreg ngmg vfz ogis efnfssçrig egs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs. Fstf sfrig uo lb`ftivl nlouo mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings fo qugjqufr gpjingëîl quf rfnfbg, gaiegj0

9. Guofetgr gs vfemgs gtrgvés ml âeiol mls rfvfemfmlrfs. 78. Fmungr l pðbjinl qugetl gl pfrafitl usl ml prlmutl prlmutl vfemiml f g qugjqufr pletl pletl mf vistg mf ietfrfssf mg foprfsg. 77. Lbtfr l gkrgml mls nlesuoimlrfs. 72. Ievfstikgr gs gtitumfs mls mivfrsls krupls slnigis, ietfrels f fxtfrels, pgrg nlo g foprfsg.

É lb`ftivl mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings l gpriolrgofetl el trgtl mf pfsslgs, krupls, pgïsfs lu foprfsgs fstgbfjfnimgss fetrf si, visg nimg visgeml eml g uo mf mftf tfroiroiegml aio.

7>. Alroujgr f lrifetgr g pljïting mg foprfsg, gtfemfeml gl bfo nlouo.

Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, plrtgetl, rfvfjgo g mieâoing tgetl ietfreg nlol fxtfreg mg foprfsg. ]rgtg-sf mf uo prlnfssl nlo mupjg aueëîl0 lrifetgr gs rfjgëöfs duogegs mfetrl mg foprfsg f gpriolrgr l rfjgnilegofetl nlo ls njifetfs.

Xdijipp Jfsjy, Jfsjy, fo sfu trgbgjdl el jivrl L quf é fxgtgofetf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings , busng mfolestrgr ls lb`ftivls mfstg gtivimgmf fo trfzf itfes quf sîl vljtgmls pgrg g gpjingëîl Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

21


Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg foprfsg

lpieiöfs. ]rgtg-sf mf uo prlnfssl fo nlestgetf gtugjizgëîl, mfpfemfeml mgs nirnuestâenigs f mgs rfajfxöfs quf pfroitgo tfr uog lpieiîl alrogmg. ^f aizfrols gs ofsogs pfrkuetgs g vçrigs pfsslgs, tfrfols rfsplstgs nlo pletls mf vistg miafrfetfs, plr ngusg mg mivfrsimgmf mf nlenfitls f nujturg. F ngmg iemivïmul tfo l jivrf grbïtril, lu sf`g, uog vletgmf prþprig quf lrifetg sug mfnisîl.

El ngsl mgs foprfsgs, g qufstîl mgs rfjgëöfs pðbjings pgssg pfjg nloprffesîl mls vgjlrfs f nrfeëgs quf sustfetgo sugs prçtings f sugs rfjgëöfs nlo ls njifetfs f g slnifmgmf. G ogefirg nlol g lrkgei lrkgeizgëîl zgëîl lpfrg, rfajftf l olmfjl mf kfstîl quf lrifetg sugs gëöfs f mfnisöfs. F gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings pfroitfo quf fssfs vgjlrfs sf`go trgesoitimls è slnifmgmf qugeml fstg nleslof sfus prlmutls lu sfrviëls. Vo nlopjfxl prlnfssl mf ietfr-rfjgëîl, quf fevljvf nustls, bfefaïnils, rfjgnilegofetl, f quf ieajuf mf alrog mftfro mftfroiegetf iegetf eg alrogëîl mg lpieiîl pðbjing.

Wugj g mfaieiëîl mf lpieiîl< Nlol sf alrog g lpiei îl<

Ouitgs sîl gs tfetgt Ouitgs tfetgtivgs ivgs mf fetfe fetfemfr mfr ls prlnfssls mf alrogëîl mg lpieiîl. lpieiîl. Gjkues fstumls fetfemfo g lpieiîl pðbjing nlol uog nljfëîl mf lpieiöfs iemivimugis. F nlol sf alrogo gs lpieiöfs iemivimugis< Fo priofirl jukgr é prfnisl sgjifetgr quf g nlesniàenig nlesniàenig prfnfmf prfnfmf è lpieiîl. lpieiîl. G pgrtir mfssg mfssg prfoissg, plmfplmf-sf mf mfaieir aieir lpiei lpieiî îl nlol uog gtitumf ofetgj, quf sf alrog el nérf nérf-brl f é fxprfssg pfjg jiekugkfo. Fo sfkueml jukgr é efnfssçril mfstgngr l ngrçtfr fvljutivl mg lpieiîl, tgetl ml pletl mf vistg ml gpriolrgofetl nlol mg oumgeëg rgmingj. Vog lpieiîl plmf sfr olmiaingmg g qugjqufr olofetl, gssio, ofsol `ç tfeml siml fxplstg, é plssïvfj rftloç-jg lu olmiainçjg mf gnlrml nlo l quf fstgols vfeml, luvieml, agjgeml lu vivfenigeml. Gss i e a l r o gë G gëö ö fs f l s a gt gtl l s v i v fe fenn i gmls pfjgs pfsslgs, fo nletgtl nlo sfus vgjlrfs f nrfeëgs, é quf vîl alr ogr sugs Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

G qu fst îl ml mfs fop rfk l

Fssg é uog qufstîl quf plmf sfr gegjisgmg slb miafrfetfs pletls mf vistg. G pfsslg quf fstç bfo foprfkgmg plmf fxprfssgr uog lpieiîl ouitl miafrfetf mf qufo, plr vfeturg, fstivfr mfsfoprfkgml. L foprfkgmlr plmf fetfemfr quf l mfsfoprfkl tfedg sugs ngusgs eg agjtg mf oîlmf-lbr mflbrg g fs fspfn pfnigj igjizg izgmg. mg. L nim nimgmî gmîl l nlo nlouo uo gvgjigrç quf g rgiz ml prlbjfog fstç eg agjtg mf lplrtueimgmfs ogis ùstgs pgrg tlmls. Ogs, fo uo pletl, gobls mfvfo nlenlrmgr0 l mfsfoprfkl é uo prlbjfog quf gtiekf g tlmls, `ç quf gs fekrfegkfes slnigis sf grtinujgo euo sistfog mf ietfrmfpfemàenig. 2;


G lpieiîl g rfspfitl mf mftfroiegml gssuetl é vgriçvfj mf gnlrml nlo ls gnletfniofetls vivfenigmls vivfenigmls mf iemivïmul pgrg iemivïmul. Gs eltïnigs tgobéo alrogo lpieiîl, f l olml nlol fjg sîl trgesoitimgs plmf jfvgr uog krgemf pgrnfjg mg slnifmgmf g plsinilegr-sf migetf mls gnletfniofetls geuenigmls.

gpletgr quf sfus prlmutls sîl ls mf ofjdlr qugjimgmf. G pfsquisg é uog mgs alrogs ogis getikgss utijizg getikg utijizgmgs mgs pgrg gvgjig gvgjigëîl ëîl f plsin plsinililegofetl mgs foprfsgs f sfus prlmutls el ofrngml. Ogs, é prfnisl mfsfevljvfr oftlmljlkigs gmfqugmgs gls prlbjfogs quf sf gprfsfetgo f quf efnfssitgo mf iealrogëöfs nleaiçvfis. Ls mgmls qugetitgtivls f qugjitgtivls mf lpieiîl f mf ofrngml pfroitfo luvir f fetfemfr qufo tfo l plmfr mf mfnimir0 l nlesuoimlrr. Mg ml Mgïï g io iopl plrtâ rtâen enig ig mf nl nled edfn fnfr fr su sugs gs lpieiöfs. Gs foprfsgs quf gjof`go sunfssl mfvfo fstgr sfoprf gtfetgs gl sfu njifetf.

Xlrtge Xlrt getl tl,, g lp lpie ieiî iîll ef efnf nfss ssititgg mf uo pletl mf gplil quf olstrf gspfntls rfjfvgetfs fo quf plssg sf auemgofetgr. Fstf nlenfitl els olstrg quf, ouitgs vfzfs, uog pfsslg sf gplig egs ngrgntfrïstings mf uo mftfroiegml prlmutl pgrg alrogr sug lpieiîl g rfspfitl mfjf.

Vog rfvistg f sfu pðbjinl nlesuoimlr

Vo fxfopjl prçtinl0 uog pfsquisg mf lpieiîl pðbjing rfgjizgmg plr uog rfvistg quf mfsf`g nledfnfr ofjdlr sfu pðbjinl nlesuoimlr. Gtrgvés mfstg pfsquisg, g rfvistg plmfrç nledfnfr ofjdlr l klstl mf sfus jfitlrfs, mfsfevljvfeml ogtérigs quf l gkrgmfo, guofetgeml, mfstg alrog, g prfafràenig plr sug rfvistg. Xgrg l pðbjinl pfsquisgml fssg é uog alrog mf fxplr sug lpieiîl, sugs prfafràenigs3 euo fxfrnïnil mf rfajfxîl f tlogmg mf plsiëîl. ëî l. Ef Efst stff sf sfet etim iml, l, l pð pðbj bjin inll mf mfvf vf fs fstg tgr r gtfetl, auemgofetgeml sugs prþprigs lpieiöfs, sfo sf mfixgr ogeipujgr lu nleminilegr plr sistfogs gbusivls lu gpfjgtivls.

Rfjgëöfs nlo l pðbjinl Vo ofil faingz mgs foprfsgs imfetiaingrfo prlbjfogs f busngrfo sljuëöfs fo sug rfjgëîl nlo l pðbjinl sîl gs pfsquisgs mf lpieiîl. Gs pfsquisgs nrigo uo fjl mf nloueingëîl ioplrtgetf fetrf l pðbjinl f g foprfsg f rfvfjgo l vgjlr mgquijl quf fstç sfeml pfsquisgml. ^îl tgobéo uog alrog mf gvgjigr ls prlmutls, g ogrng, ls sfrviëls, gs prfafràenigs f tfemàenigs ml ofrngml. Ls rfs rfsujt ujtgml gmlss mg mgss pfs pfsqui quisgs sgs sf sfrvf rvfo o pgrg auemgofetgr gs pljïtings mf kfstîl mg foprfsg quf, gjéo mls efkþnils, mfvf mfsfevljvfr prlkrgogs slnigis f nujturgis. Efstf sfetiml, g pfsquisg mf lpieiîl plmf sfr uog krgemf gjigmg mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings mg foprfsg. ^f ls ïeminfs nloprlvgo quf g foprfsg é jïmfr el ofrngml, plmfo tgobéo Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 2

24


Gujj g 2 Gu

7- Gsslnif ls nlenfitls gls gnletfniofetls nitgmls mf gnlrml nlo l tfxtl0

( g ) ùïzl mf agtl ( b ) ùïzl mf vgjlr ( ) Wugeml Wugeml mizfo mizfols, ls, nles nlestgtgem tgtgeml0 l0 ‚Fstç ‚Fstç vfetge vfetgeml ml ouitl.‟ ouitl.‟ ( ) Wuge Wugeml ml mizfols mizfols,, gvgjigeml gvgjigeml00 ‚Fstf vfet vfetll vgi prlvln prlvlngr gr ouitls ouitls mgels‟. mgels‟. 2- ^fkueml l tfxtl, qugj g mfaieiëîl mf ùïzls étinls mf vgjlr<

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29


1- Wugis sîl gs gtivimgmfs prienipgis mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings<

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g)\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ g)\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ b)\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ b)\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ 4- Wugj l lb`ftivl mf ngmg uo mls tipls mf fvfetls nitgmls el tfxtl<

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>8


agzfr f ouitls lutrls agtlrfs sîl pfqufels mfsnuimls quf plmfo sfr fvitgmls plr qugjqufrr pfsslg sfo efnfss quf efnfssimgm imgmff mf misp misplr lr mf ouitl miedfirl.

G VJG > GVJG É]ING XRLAI^ÎLEGJ

L agtl mf nuimgr mfstfs pfqufels mftgjdfs mfolestrg quf l iemivïmul é slnigjofetf gprfsfetçvfj f plmf, gtrgvés mistl, mfspfrtgr g siopgtig fo uo priofirl nletgtl.

Dgbijim Dg bijimgmf gmfss f nledfniofetls nle dfniofetls slbrf slb rf g aueëîl Gjéo mg prflnupgëîl nlo l gspfntl fxtfrilr, é efnfssçril l iemivïmul fstgr gtfetl pgrgg uog sfk pgr sfkuem uemgg iop ioprfs rfssîl sîl quf quf,, nfr nfrtgtgofetf, sfrç gvgjigmg. Gs dgbijimgmfs f nledfniofetls fspfnïainls slbrf g aueëîl g sfr mfsfopfedgmg, bfo nlol nledfniofetls kfrgis, mfolestrgo ietfrfssf ml iemivïmul fo sfu prþpril mfsfevljviofetl. Fo uog fetrfvistg pgrg prffendiofetl mf uo ngrkl, mfvfols tfr uog plsturg gmfqugmg pgrg plmfrols fxpjingr l oltivl mf elssl ietfrfssf ietfrfssf pfjg vgkg, fo plungs pgjgvrgs. Fstg Fstg fxpjingëîl fxpjingëîl mfvf sfr afitg mg ogefirg ogis njgrg plssïvfj, plis mfstg alrog, sfrç ngpgz mf mfolestrgr mfolestrgr l fquijïbr fquijïbril il mf rgnilnïeil, ngusgeml sfoprf uog fxnfjfetf ioprfssîl.

Nlol sgbfols, é eg vimg prlaissilegj quf tfols gs ogilrfs lplrtueimgmfs pgrg ogetfr oge tfr rfj rfjgni gnileg legofe ofetls tls nlo gs pfs pfsslg slgs. s. Xgrg quf istl lnlrrg mf alrog goistlsg, é efnfssçril fstgrols gtfetls pgrg gjkuogs qufstöfs quf sîl l pletl mf pgrtimg mg éting prlaissilegj. L fstuml slbrf rfjgnilegofetls duogels tlrelu-sf iemispfesçvfj gl blo prlaissilegj, el ietuitl mf nledfnfr g ofjdlr alrog mf sf trgtgr nlo gs pfsslgs f nrigr uo gobifetf gkrgmçvfj, gtugeml nlol uo vfrmgmfirl tiof. ]lml iemivïmul, gl tfr nletgtl nlo lutrg pfsslg, mfsf`g sfoprf ngusgr uog blg ioprfssîl. Fstg mfvf sfr g prflnupgëîl nlestgetf mf tlmls, fspfnigjofetf mgqufjfs quf mfsf`go vfenfr prlaissilegjofetf. ^f plr ieafjinimgmf ngusgrols, fo uo priofirl nletgtl, uog oç ioprfssîl, miainijofetf tfrfols uog lplrtueimgmf pgrg mfjg els mfsagzfrols.

^f uog pfsslg é nleausg pgrg mizfr l quf pfesg, nlenjui-sf quf rfpftirç l ofsol nloplrtgofetl eg rfgjizgëîl ml trgbgjdl, efnfssitgeml, mfstg alrog, mf uo gpriolrgofetl.

G Éti Étinn g Xfss Xfssl l gj

G Fxp Fxpfri friàen àenig ig mf Qim Qimg g

L olml mf sf trg`gr mfvf, sfo mðvimg, nlestituir g priofirg prflnupgëîl mf gjkuéo quf vgi pgssgr plr uo prlnfssl mf sfjfëîl pgrg nlenlrrfr g uog vgkg eg foprfsg. Ngoisg mfsgbltlgmg, krgvgtg alrg ml jukgr, sgpgtl plr fekrgxgr lu nlo ngmgrëls mfpfemurgmls,, ngbfjls plr pfetfgr, bgrbg plr mfpfemurgmls Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

G vimg prçting sf rfsuof fo uog sérif nletïeug nletï eug mf gmgptgëö gmgptgëöfs fs f gquis gquisiëöfs iëöfs mf nlnledfniofetls. edfnio fetls. G fstf prlnfs prlnfssl sl ndgogo ndgogols ls mf fxpfriàenig. G fxpfriàenig eg vimg é gmquirimg plr ofil mf fstumls f mg lbsfrvgëîl gtfetg mf >7


elssls sfofjdgetfs. É gprlvfitgeml g fxpfriàenig mls ogis vfjdls quf nlesfkuiols fvljuir f ofjdlrgr elssgs prþprigs nlemiëöfs mf vimg. Efeduo iemivïmul mfvf sf sfetir tîl vfrs vf rsgm gmll qu quff eî eîll pr prfn fnis isff mf nl nles esfj fjdl dls. s. Gprfemfr nlo ls ogis fxpfrifetfs f, prienipgjofetf, fstgr misplstl g luvir, sîl virtumfs mf krgemf oéritl. É egturgj prfnisgrols mf uo nlesfjdl qugeml rfgjofetf fstgols fo miainujmgmfs. Fetrftgetl, gl pfmirols l guxïjil mf uog pfsslg eîl mfvfols els gprlxiogr mfjg sfo getfs nledfnfrols l gssuetl. ]lreg-sf nlevfeifetf tfr gogmurfniml uo plunl g qufstîl, g aio mf quf plssgols eîl sþ gssioijgr nlo ogilr agnijimgmf gs fxpjingëöfs mgqufjf quf els mgrç l nlesfjdl nlol, slbrftuml, plmfro plmfrols ls misnlrr misnlrrfr fr,, pfjl ofels fo pgrtf, mfolestrgeml quf l gssuetl fo qufstîl eîl é ietfirgofetf mfsnledfniml.

Lbsfrvgëîl0 L agjgr plunl f l luvir ouitl é ioplrtgetf, plis, g prienïpil, tlreg-sf ogis ietfrfssgetf sfrols luvietfs f eîl lrgmlrfs. Nlol miz l mitgml mg aijlslaig lrifetgj0 "tfols mlis luvimls f uog blng". Xlrtgetl, mfvfols luvir ogis f agjgr ofels.

Issl qu Issl qufr fr mi mizf zfrr qu quff of ofso soll qu quge geml ml slols sljinitgmls g mgr nfrtgs fxpjingëöfs slbrf qugjqufr gssuetl, mfvfols agzà-jl mf alrog brfvf, nlo njgrfzg f sfkurgeëg, mgeml lplrtueimgmf pgrg sukfstöfs.

G Xri Xriofi ofirg rg Iop Ioprfs rfssîl sîl Nlol pumfols vfriaingr, g ogefirg mf sf trg`gr f mf lbtfr nlesfjdls pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl mf elssgs tgrfags sîl auemgofetgis pgrg ngusgr uog blg ioprfssîl el gobifetf fo quf nlevivfols. G ioplrtâenig mg priofirg ioprfssîl nfrtgofetf sfrç ftfreizgmg, ftfreiz gmg, kfrgeml uo njiog mf nleaig nleaigeëg eëg `ç euo pri priofi ofirl rl nle nletgt tgtl. l. Fstg nleaigeëg eîl sfrç slofetf el sfrviël quf rfgjizgols, ogs tgobéo eg ogefirg mf els plrtgrols, lu sf`g, agz pgrtf mls vgjlrfs quf fstîl ietfirgofetf rfjgnilegmls nlo g éting prlaissilegj. ^f, el olofetl fo quf els gprfsfetgols tgo ls pgr pgrgg uog fet fetrfv rfvist istg, g, ngu ngusgr sgrols ols uog blg ioprfssîl els gspfntls rfafrfetfs gl vfstuçril f è plsturg, l gegjisgmlr plmfrç nlenjuir quf fstgs virtumfs rfvfjgo g alrog mfstf prlaissilegj nlemuzir sugs gtivimgmfs. Xlrtgetl, ngsl l iemivïmul nlesikg g vgkg, fjf mfvf nletieugr ngusgeml uog blg ioprfssîl el mfsfevljviofetl mf sugs tgrfags. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

G Éti Étinn g el ]r gb gbgjd gjdl l Murgetf l pfrïlml mf trgbgjdl, eîl mfvfols mfmingr elssl tfopl sfeîl nlo g prþprig aueëîl. Fssg é uog gmvfrtàenig qugsf quf mfsefnfssçrig, plis, sf slols gmoitimls fo uo mftfroiegml sfrviël, mfvfols mfmingr elssl tfopl slofetf g fjf. Gssuetls Gssue tls quf eîl sf`go rfjgnil rfjgnilegmls egmls gl tr trgb gbgj gjdl dl mf mfvf vfo o sf sfrr fe fenu nurt rtgm gmls ls,, lu fetîl,, misnu fetîl misnutimls timls fo dlrçri dlrçrils ls gprlp gprlprigmls rigmls pgrg fstg situgëîl, plr fxfopjl0 getfs mf ieinigrols l mig mf trgbgjdl, murgetf l pfrïlml mf gjolël lu fo ietfrvgjls pré-fstgbfjfnimls pgrg uo ngaé. Nlevfrsgs iealrogis, sfo fxgkfrl, tgobéo sf tlrego iemispfesçvfis pgrg l blo mfsfevljviofetl mgs lrkgeizgëöfs, plis, nlol sgbfols, slols sfrfs slniçvfis. >2


G Fxfn Fxfnuë uëîl îl ml ]r gbgj gbgjdl dl nl nlo o Éti Éting ng

tgofetl etl • L nloplr tgof

L nloplrtgofetl mf uo auenileçril fo sfu jlngj mf trgbgjdl vgrig mf gnlrml nlo l tfopl mf sfrviël f nlo l ngrkl quf lnupg mfetrl mg lrkgeizgëîl. G egturgjimgmf mfvf sfr g týeing mf elssls gtls, ofsol qugeml sf trgtf mf pfmir uog fxpjingëîl g uo nlopgedfirl mg foprfsg. • L

Xlmfols gairogr quf g fxfnuëîl mf uo mftfroiegml sfrviël eîl sf rfsuof gpfegs fo rfgjizç-jl plr ietfirl f nlo njgrfzg. G nlemutg nlemutg ieajui ogis quf quf g prþprig nlenrfnlenrftizgëîl. Eîl mfvfols rfgjizgr uo trgbgjdl mf alrog "gutloçting", ogs, gl nletrçril, mfvfols els ietfrfssgr plr fjf mf ogefirg g mgrjdf uo plunl mf elssg pfrslegjimgmf. Nlo fstf prlnfmiofetl, fstgrfols kgedgeml g fstiog mf elssls supfrvislrfs f tgobéo g sug nleaigeëg.

dlrçril

Vog qufstîl quf mfvf sfr rfspfitgmg plr tlmls ls auenileçrils mg lrkgeizgëîl é l dlrçril mf trgbgjdl. Eîl ndfkgr tgrmf f eîl mfolestrgr fxnfssivg gesifmgmf pfjg dlrg mf sgïmg sîl alrogss mf nl og nlem emut utgg io iopl plrtg rtget etfs fs pg pgrg rg l bl blo o auenileçril. L foprfkgml quf sf olstrg, tlmls ls migs, mig s, gpr gprfss fssgml gml pgr pgrgg sgi sgirr trge trgesoi soitf tf gls sfus supfrilrfs, gtrgvés mf sfu prlnfmiofetl, uog imfig ouitl efkgtivg g sfu rfspfitl, prienipgjofetf el quf sf rfafrf gl trgbgjdl, quf plmf sfr ietfrprftgml nlol uog alrog mf tlrturg.

É g vfriaingëîl mf elssg ngpgnimgmf ngpgnimgmf mf ieinigtivg f mf rfgjizgëîl quf vgi iespirgr, sfo mðvimg, elssls supfrilrfs f els alrefnfr ienuobàenigs mf ogilr rfsplesgbijimgmf. ^fop ^f oprf rf qu quff nl nles esfk fkui uiro rols ls,, nl nlo o elssl prþpril fsalrël, nletlregr gs miainujmgmf mg mfss mf uo sf sfrv rvië iël, l, nl nlop oprlv rlvgr grfo fols ls elssg nlopftàenig. Fssg alrog mf prlnfmfr guofetgrç g nleaigeëg mls jïmfrfs fo elssg ngpgnimgmf.

• Blg i oprfssîl

Ls trgbgjdls mf uo fsnritþril, lu mf uog foprfsg nlofrnigj, tào sfoprf uog rfjgëîl fetrf si, f l elssl trgbgjdl nlestitui uog pgrtf ml sfrviël tltgj mg foprfsg. Mfvfol Mfv folss eîl sþ gss gssioi ioijçjç-jl jl pfr pfrafi afitgtgofetf, ogs tgobéo pfrnfbfr plrquf fjf é afitl mfstg lu mgqufjg alrog3 fo virtumf mg nlefxîl quf tfo nlo ls lutrls trgbgjdls mg foprfsg lu ml fsnritþril. ^f prfstgrols gtfeëîl fo elssl sfrviël nlo l prlpþsitl mf fequgmrç-jl pfrafitgofetf el nleùetl mf trgbgjdls rfgjizgmls pfjg foprfsg, gjéo mf gmquirirols elvls nledfniofetls, mgrfols prlvg mf elssg nlopftàenig. G rfgjizgëîl mf uo trgbgjdl ofnâeinl f mfsietfrfssgml eîl plmfrç ndgogr g gtfeëîl slbrf eþs3 f fstf é uo mls prienipgis agtlrfs quf iopfmfo l sunfssl eg ngrrfirg prlaissilegj.

Nlemuzir-sf sfoprf nlo ngjog é uog ogefirg mf ngusgr uog blg ioprfssîl pgrg ls fen fengrr grrfk fkgml gmlss mg fop foprfs rfsg. g. Mg ofs ofsog og alrog quf l nuimgml mf ndfkgr gl trgbgjdl fo tfopl mf misplr lrmfegmgofetf ls lb`ftls mf sfrviël slbrf g ofsg mfolestrg gtfeëîl, fainiàenig f mfmingëîl ml auenileçril. G misplsiëîl pgrg sfr ðtij, slogmg è nlopftàenig f è gssimuimgmf plr pgrtf ml auea uenileçril, sîl gs prienipgis ngrgntfrïstings quf agzfo nlo quf fjf sf mfstgquf. • Nlemutg

pfsslgj

G nlem nlemutg utg pfsslgj pfsslgj ml foprfkgml foprfkgml fo rfjgëîl gl sfu foprfkl nlestitui l olml mf gkir ml iemivïmul migetf mgs tgrfags g sfrfo rfgjizgmgs, ngtivgeml, mfstg alrog, g siopgtig f g nleaigeëg mf sfus nljfkgs f sfus supfrilrfs. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

>>


brir gs ngusgs iofmigtgs f rfoltgs mf elssgs agjdgs, nlobgtfeml-gs nlo ltioisol. É blo fxfrnfr g gutlnrïting slbrf elssls gtls eg vimg prlaissilegj, gegjisgeml dlefstgofetf dlefstgof etf l prlkrfssl quf rfgjizgols, mf gnlrml nlo l tfop tfopll mf trgbg trgbgjdl jdl quf `ç misplols.

L quf mfstgng g nleaigeëg prlaissilegj< G nlesniàenig mf tfr afitl gjkl sfo agjdgs é ioplrtgetf pgrg sf tfr nleaigeëg. ^fop ^f oprf rf qu quff al alrol rolss gp gpge gedg dgml mlss pf pfjl jlss elssls frrls, mgrfols oltivls pgrg quf g nleaigeëg ml ndfaf mioieug. G gusàenig mf agjdgs el sfrviël é l pletl mf pgrtimg pgrg g nleaigeëg eg prlaissîl tgetl eg pgrtf téneing nlol el gspfntl ml ngrçtfr f mg rfsplesgbijimgmf.

G Olt Oltiv ivgë gëîl îl L aijþslal krfkl ^þnrgtfs fenletrlu fstf pfesgofetl ouitl getikl iesnritl el tfopjll mf Mfjals tfopj Mfjals00 "nledf "nledfnfnf-tf tf g ti ofsol‟. É ioplrtgetf l iemivïmul nledfnfr sfus gtls f sug ngpgnimgmf el prlnfssl mf rfjgnilegofetl duogel, slbrftuml qugeml sf rfafrf ès foprfsgs fo quf gtug. G oltivgëîl é uo mls gspfntls ogis ioplrtgetfs pgrg l trgbgjdl eg iemðstrig, f tfo siml lb`ftl mf fstumls mf psinþjlkls f fspfnigjistgs el gssuetl. G pgrtir mg nloprffesîl mfstf pletl, l gmoieistrgmlr plmf fetfemfr ofjdlr gs gtitumfs mf sfus auenileçrils bfo nlol ls agtlrfs quf sîl plsitivls pgrg quf fjf sf sietg oltivgml g mfsfopfedgr sugs tgrfags, f gqufjfs quf ieajufenigo mf alrog efkgtivg efstf mfsfopfedl. Nlo g nloprffesîl mf tgis gspfntls rfjgtivls gls sfrfs duogels, l foprfkgmlr plmf agvlrfnfr l gobifetf mf trgbgjdl f uo rfjgnilegofetl ogis mieâoinl fetrf sfus auenileçrils, mf tgj alrog quf ls iemivïmuls sf sietgo sfoprf oltivgmls g mfsfevljvfr, mg ofjdlr alrog, sfu trgbgjdl. Xgrg quf g prlmutivimgmf sf`g ogilr, sfo quf sf tlref efnfssçril ievfstir el ogquieçril mg foprfsg, é efnfssçril l fstuml f gprlauemgofetl mgs qufstöfs quf fevljvfo gs pfsslgs, lu sf`g, fstf ngopl mg psinljlkig surkf nlo l ietuitl mf nloprffemfr ls iemivïmuls, imfetiaingeml ls agtlrfs ngpgzfs mf oltivç-jls. Xlrtgetl, g psinljlkig plmf tfr uog gpjingëîl prçting eg iemðstrig, nlo uog fainiàenig nloprlvgmg pfjgs foprfsgs quf, gpþs ievfs-

Xlr fstf oltivl, mfvfols nlesimfrgr l sfkuietf jfog0 "eueng mioieuir g gtfeëîl fo rfjgëîl gl trgbgjdl3 rfgjizç-jl nlo ueialroimgmf, alroimg mf, fetrfkgeml-l fetrfkgeml-l el prgzl f, nlo g nfrtfzg mf quf ali bfo rfgjizgml f nuimgmlsgofetf rfvistl".

G Gu G u t ln lnrr ïti ïtinn g Vo lutrl gspfntl ouitl ioplrtgetf el quf sf rfafrf è éting prlaissilegj é g ngpgnimgmf mf rfgjizgëîl mg gutlnrïting plr pgrtf ml auenileçril. Fo sfu sfetiml kfrgj, fjg tfo uog jikgëîl nlo g nrïting f g nfesurg f nlesistf fo fxfrnfr uo ùjkgofetl mf vgjlr slbrf elssg prþprig pfrslegjimgmf g qugj rfajftf slbrf elssgs gëöfs. Gtrgvés mf uog gutlnrïting bfo afitg, plmfrfols gegjisgr elssg prþprig nlemutg, ngpgnimgmf f mirfëîl quf fstgols tlogeml eg vimg, rfgjizgeml, mfstg alrog, uo bgjgeël mf elssgs qugjimgmfs f mfainiàenigs. G pgrtir mfstg geçjisf, quf mfvf sfr rfgjizgmg slbrf gs nirnuestâenigs quf, ouitgs vfzfs, mftfroiego elssgs gëöfs, sgbfrfols l quf é plssïvfj agzfr pgrg gpfrafiëlgr elssg prþprig pfrslegjimgmf. Xlr ogilr quf sf`g g mfnfpëîl quf els trgkg fstg gutlgeçjisf, prlnurgrfols mfsnlÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

>=


tirfo uo sþjiml ngpitgj eg ofjdlrig mf sfus ofils mf prlmuëîl nlo g nloprg mf oçquiegs olmfregs, sfetfo nfssgr l guofetl mf prlmut prl mutivi ivimgm mgmff eg fop foprfs rfsg, g, efn efnfss fssitg itgeml eml gklrg, mg gpjingëîl mls nlenfitls mfstg niàenig pgrg, g pgrtir mgï, rftlogr l nrfsniofetl f g prlmutivimgmf.

É prfnisl gegjisgr f fsnljdfr qugis gs tflrigs ogis nlfrfetfs nlo g rfgjimgmf mg foprfsg fo quf gtug, f gpjingr olmls ngpgzfs mf agzfr nlo quf l auenileçril sf sietg oltivgml g rfgjizgr gs tgrfags quf jdf sîl nleaigmgs.

G nloprffesîl mls agtlrfs mf oltivgëîl rfjgnilegmls gls auenileçrils é ouitl ioplrtgetf pgrg l blo mfsfevljviofetl mg foprfsg. ^îl ls auenileçrils quf vîl lpfrgr gs oçquiegs f kgrgetir l prlnfssl mf prlmuëîl f qugjimgmf ml prlmutl aiegj.

L nloplrtgofetl duogel egs lrkgeizgëöfs L nlenfitl mf oltivgëîl egs foprfsgs sf gsslnig gl plmfr quf gs foprfsgs tào fo ogeipujgr, lu sf`g, mloiegr lu nletrljgr ls auenileçrils plr ofil mf sgjçrils vgetg`lsls, pràoils, pgrtinipgëöfs els junrls, ofjdlrfs nlemiëöfs mf trgbgjdl f ouitls lutrls agtlrfs quf ieajufenigo, mf alrog plsitivg, el blo mfsfevljviofetl mgs tgrfags plr pgrtf mls foprfkgmls. Fstfs eîl sîl ls ðeinls ofils ngpgzfs mf oltivgr uo auenileçril f efo plmfo sfr nlesimfrgmls g ngusg prienipgj mf plssïvfj gtitumf dlstij. Gtrgvés ml nledfniofetl ml nloplrtgofetl duogel é quf l foprfkgmlr plmfrç oleitlrgr sfus trgbgjdgmlrfs pgrg quf prlmuzgo ogis, nlo uo krgu mf fxnfjàenig ngmg vfz ogilr. Fstg ogilr prlmutivimgmf giemg plmf vir gnlopgedgmg mf sgtisagëîl f rfgjizgëîl ml auenileçril quf busng fjioiegr sugs efnfssimgmfs, mfsfevljvfeml sugs tgrfags nlo ouitl ogis fainiàenig.

Fainiàenig nlol ngusg mg oltivgëîl G oltivgëîl é uo gspfntl auemgofetgj f efnfssçril pgrg g foprfsg, iemfpfemfetfofetf mfetf ofetf mf sug gtugë gtugëîl îl lu tgogedl tgogedl.. Fssg gtitumf é fssfenigj pgrg l blo mfsfevljviofetl mgs gtivimgmfs f g fainiàenig egs rfjgëöfs. Lbsfrvf gs aþroujgs quf sf sfkufo0 AVENILEÇRIL OL]IQGML

AVENILEÇRIL EÎL OL]IQGML

?

FAINIÀENIG EG XRLMVËÎL

? XRLMV]IQIMGMF BGITG

Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

>6


mgs, l gmoieistrgmlr plmf fstfemfr fstfs rfnursls pgrg lutrls quf plssugo ngrgntfrïstingrgntfrïstings sfofjdgetfs, f quf tgobéo efnfssitfo mf gpfrafiëlgofetls. L nloplrtgofetl duogel plmf sfr nlopjftgofetf prfvisïvfj, rfstgeml gl foprfkgmlr nledfnfr gs plssïvfis efnfssimgmfs duogegs, pgrg quf l auenileçril plssg rftribuir nlo l oçxiol mf mfmingëîl plssïvfj.

G fop rfs g f sfu s a ue ni le çri ls ol ti vgm ls

Vog foprfsg quf plssui l mloïeil f l nledfniofetl mls agtlrfs f mgs efnfssimgmfs quf agzfo nlo quf ls auenileçrils eîl sf sietgo oltivgmls, efo tgoplunl rfgjizgmls el mfsfevljviofetl mf sugs tgrfags3 f tgobéo slbrf gqufjfs quf gprfsfetgo uo pgpfj fxtrfogofetf plsitivl, agzfeml nlo quf ls iemivïmuls sf sietgo bfo fo sug gtugëîl, nfrtgofetf, plmfrç utijizgr fstgs afrrgofetgs fo sfu mig-g-mig3 lbtfeml ogilrfs junrls gtrgvés mg prlmutivimgmf mls auenile ni leçr çril ilss qu quf f sf si siet etgo go rf rfgj gjiz izgm gmls ls gl mfsfopfedgr sugs tgrfags.

Ls auturls bles prlaissileg prlaissilegis is

Xgrg nloprlvgr fstg tfsf, uo psinþjlkl quf mfafemf fstg jiedg mf pfesgofetl gairolu quf sf alssfo mgmgs g fjf vietf nrigeëgs pgrg alrogr uog sgjg mf gujg, fjf nlesfkuirig agzfr nlo quf ls ofsols sf tlregssfo ls ofjdlrfs prlaissilegis egs ngrrfirgs quf fsnljdfssfo el auturl. Istl é plssïvfj nlo l foprfkl mf oétlmls quf busqufo fstf aio, nloprlvgeml g tfsf mf quf l nloplrtgofetl duogel plmf sfr fstioujgml.

G Olt Oltii vgë vgëîl îl f l Dfml Dfmle e is isol ol Dfmleisol é g mlutrieg quf quf nlesimfrg l prgzfr iemivimugj f iofmigtl nlol l ðeinl bfo plssïvfj, mfsmf l prienïpil gté l aio mg vimg olrgj. ^fkueml fstg gairogëîl l sfr duogel mfvf prlnurgr l prgzfr f fvitgr g mlr.

Gtrgvés ml fstïoujl-rfsplstg, plmf g lrkgeizgëîl fjioiegr tlmls ls agtlrfs quf, gté fet fetîl, îl, lbs lbstruï truïgo go l mfs mfsfev fevljv ljviof iofetl etl pjfel mg foprf foprfsg. sg. Wugeml uog lrkgeizgëîl mfsfevljvf gjkues pjgels mf fxpfriàenigs fo uo mftfroiegml sftlr, nlol0 g ofjdlrig eg jiopfzg, g trlng mgs ngmfirgs plr lutrgs ogis nlealrtçvfis f lutrls agtlrfs quf plssgo oltivgr l auenileçril, plmfsf geg gegjis jisgr gr l rfs rfsujt ujtgml gml mfs mfstg tg oum oumgeë geëg, g, vfriaingeml vfriaing eml sf ali lu eîl gjngeëgm gjngeëgmll l lb`ftivl pgrg quf sf tfedg ogilr prlmutivimgmf mfstf sftlr. G pgrtir mg geçjisf mgs ofjdlrigs ofjdlrigs rfgjizgrfgjizgÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

Gjkues psinþjlkls, psinþjlkls, quf sf prlpus prlpusfrgo frgo g fstumgr g qufstîl mg oltivgëîl, rfjgnilego ls prfnfitls ml dfmlei dfmleisol sol nlo g oltivgëîl mls iemivïm iemivïmuls uls gl mfsfop mfsfopfedgr fedgr sugs tgrfags. Mf gnlrml nlo fstf pfesgofetl, pgrg quf l iemivïmul tfedg oltivgëîl, éioprfsniemïvfj quf fjf sietg prgzfr gl mfsfevljvfr sugs tgrfags. L gobifetf lemf sîl mfsfevljvimls ls trgbgjdls tgobéo mfvf sfr prgzfrlsl, bfo nlol tlmls ls agtlrfs quf sf rfjgnilego nlo l mfsfevljviofetl mg tgrfag. >1


Xgrg quf uo iemivïmul plssg sf sfetir oltivgml, sfkueml ls dfmleistgs, é efnfssçril quf l foprfkgmlr fstf`g gtfetl pgrg ls agtlrfs quf agzfo nlo quf l foprfkgml sietg prgzfr gl mfsfevljvfr sug tgrfag. Xlmfols tfr ofjdlrigs el gobifetf mf trgbgjdl (ngmfirgs ogis nlealrtçvfis, uo jlngj jiopl f grf`gml, pgrfmfs pietgmgs nlo nlrfs alrtfs ftn) pgrg pgrg quf ls auenileçri auenileçrils ls sf sietgo sietgo bfo fo sfu ofil.

- Bfdgvilrisol0 ml iekjàs bfdgvilr ? nloplrtgofetl, nlemutg. Ls siopgtizgetfs ml bfdgvilrisol gairogo quf mfvf sfr mgmg uog ogilr gtfeëîl gls agtls getfrilrfs mg vimg ml iemivïmul. Xgrg quf l auenileçril gjngenf g pjfeitumf oltivgnilegj, tlreg-sf efnfss nf ssçr çril il qu quff l of ofso soll tf tfed edgg uo uogg bl blgg fmungëîl f nloprffesîl mls agtlrfs quf sîl agvlrçvfis pgrg g foprfsg f, nlesfqufetfofetf, gl prþpril auenileçril. Gjkuogss gt og gtitu itumf mfss pg pgss ssgm gmgs gs tg tgob obéo éo pl plmf mfo o ieajufenigr mf alrog bgstgetf efkgtivg eg gtitumf ml iemivïmul, nlol gkrfssöfs plr pgrtf mg ndfaig, uo guofetl ml trgbgjdl sfo g mfvimg rfouefrgëîl lu rfnledfniofetl gmfqugml ftn. Xlr lutrl jgml, plmfo fxistir gnletfniofetls ml pgssgml quf sîl fxtrfogofetf ioplrtge plr tgetfs tfs pgr pgrgg iea ieajuf jufeni enigr gr pls plsiti itivgo vgofet fetff g gtitumf mls auenileçrils el prfsfetf nlol é l ngsl mf krgtiaingëöfs, pràoils f l mfviml rfnledfniofetl ml auenileçril.

Ngsl fstgs qufstöfs eîl sf`go rfsljvimgs pfjg foprfsg, ls gmfptls mfstg jiedg mf pfes pf esgo gofe fetl tl ga gair irog ogo o qu quff é ou ouititll gj gjtg tg g ndgenf mf ngir g prlmutivimgmf f g qugjimgmf mls prlmutls plr fjg mfsfevljvimls.

Xrienipgis Olviofetls Dfmleistgs Ls mlis prienipgis olviofetls quf sistfogtizgo ls imfgis dfmleistgs fo sugs tflrigs sîl l nlkeitivisol f l bfdgvilrisol, plréo nlo gjkuogs mistieëöfs. - Nlkeitivisol0 sfkueml ls psinþjlkls mfafeslrfs ml nlkeitivisol, l iemivïmul vgi busngr gs oftgs pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl mf sug oltivgëîl el prþpril gobifetf mf trgbgjdl. Gs oftgs quf fjf ùjkgr blgs pgrg fjf sfrîl g ngusg mf sfu fopfedl, fopfedl, mg ofsog alrog quf l sfu lplstl gngrrftgrç el mistgenigofetl ml iemivïmul mgs ngusgs oltivgmlrgs. Xgrg ls nlkeitivistgs, g oltivgëîl sf mç el prþpril gobifetf mf trgbgjdl ml auenileçril. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

L qugmrl eg pçkieg sfkuietf mfolestrg gs prienipgis ngrgntfrïstings mfstfs mlis olviofetls. ^f ofsol mfplis mf sfrfo fjgblrgmgs fstgs ofjdlrigs, visgeml gl gpriolrgofetl mgss nl mg nlem emië iëöf öfss ml fo fopr prfk fkgm gmll f fs fstf tf eî eîll vfedg gprfsfetgr eïvfis sgtisagtþrils mf prlmutivimgmf, nlenjuïols quf ls gkfetfs oltivgni vg nile legi giss qu quff gt gtug ugo o el elss ie iemi mivï vïmu muls ls sî sîll lutrls, f mfvfols nledfnfr qugis sîl fstfs gspfntls efkgtivls pgrg ls sfrfs duogels. >;


DFMLEIÔL0 XRGPFR IEMIQIMVGJ NLOL ÐEING ALROG MF OL]IQGËÎL

Nl k e i t i v i s o l

B fd gv i l r i s o l

- Busngo oltivgëîl eg ietfrgëîl nlo l gobifetf mf trgbgjdl. - L nloplrtgofetl mf uo iemivïmul sþ plmf sfr fxpji- Ls lb`ftivls mg foprfsg mfvfo tfr gtrgtivls pgrg ls ngml g pgrtir mls gnletfniofetls lnlrrimls fo olauenileçrils. ofetls getfrilrfs. - Wugeml ls lb`ftivls gprfsfetgrfo agtlrfs efkgtivls, - L prfsfetf mftfroiegrç gs gtitumfs el auturl, mg ls iemivïmuls eîl sf sfetirîl oltivgmls g gjngeëç-jls. ofsog alrog quf ls gnletfniofetls ml pgssgml mftfroiego l prfsfetf. - ^fus gtls sîl ùstiaingmls pfjl olofetl fo quf fstîl vivfeml.

G ol oltiti vgë vgëîl îl sfk sfkue ueml ml îkouem Arf Arfum um

trgesalrogr g pfrslegjimgmf ml iemivïmul mf alrog efkgtivg. ^f gs nrigeëgs sfkuirfo l fxfopjl mfstfs pgis, gngbgrîl sf tlregeml iemivïmuls fxtrfogofetf gkrfssivls f ieibimls, plis sþ tfrîl nlemiëöfs mf rfsljvfr ls prlbjfogs, quf alrfo surkieml fo sug vimg, nlo l usl mg viljàenig.

L auemgmlr mg psingeçjisf ali uo mls priofirls psinþjlkls g gairogr quf gs gtitumfs duogegs sîl ieajufenigmgs mirftgofetf plr efnfssimgmfs eîl suprimgs, plr ouitgs vfzfs ienlesnifetfs gl prþpril iemivïmul, quf tfo, nlol ngus ngusg, g, sugs sugsefnf efnfssim ssimgmfs gmfs eîl sgtisafitgs. sgtisafitgs. Xgrg Arfum, efo sfoprf l iemivïmul é nlesnifetf mls agtlrfs quf l jfvgrgo g tlogr mftfroiegmgs gtitumfs. Ouitgs vfzfs sîl ls iestietls quf mftfroiego l nloplrtgofetl duogel f g oltivgëîl sf mç, ùstgof tg ofet etf, f, eg bu busn sngg mg sg sgtitisa sagë gëîl îl ml mlss iestietls quf `ç egsnfo nlo l iemivïmul. G ie ieaâ aâen enig ig ml ie iemi mivï vïmu mull tf tfo o fe felr lrof of io iopl plrrtâenig el mfsfevljviofetl mf sug pfrslegjimgmf. É efstg agsf quf sfrîl auemgofetgmls ls priofirls vgjlrfs f arustrgëöfs quf plmfrîl gnlopgedç-jl gnlopged ç-jl plr tlmg sug vimg.

Xgis Xg is f aijdls II - L rfspfitl rfspfitl

Fxistfo, plréo, plréo, pgis quf quf trgtgo sfus sfus aijdls nlo rfspfitl f eîl foprfkgo oétlmls gkrfssivls pgrg agzfr nlo quf gs nrigeëgs nloprffemgo l quf klstgrigo mf fesiegr. Ouitls sîl ls agtlrfs quf plmfo ieajufenigrr, mf alrog plsitivg, el mfsfevljviofetl ml nig iemivï iem ivïmul mul,, nlo nlol l pgi pgiss quf nle nlevf vfrsg rsgo, o, quf usgo l miçjlkl nlol alrog mf fetfemiofetl, quf mîl lrifetgëöfs f pgrtinipgo mg vimg slnigj mls aijdls. Gssio, gs nrigeëgs gprfemfo mfsm mf smf f nf nfml ml g mf mfsf sfev evlj ljvf vfrr g nl nles esni niàe àeni nig, g, l golr f l rfspfitl.

Xgis f aijdls I - L ngstikl nlol pueiëîl

Gjkues pgis usgo, nlol alrog mf fmungëîl, l ngstikl f g surrg fo sfus aijdls qugeml rfgjizgo gjkuog nlisg quf sfus pgis gnrfmitgo sfr frrgmg. Fstf é uo agtlr quf plmf Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

>4


Curt Jfwie0 g geçjisf ml nloplrtgofetl duogel f gs ieajuàenigs egs rfjgëöfs Curt Jfwie, psinþjlkl gjfoîl ml ieïnil ml sénujl TT, mizig quf l nloplrtgofetl duogel é fstioujgml f rfsujtg eg jibfrgëîl mgs tfesöfs ml nlrpl. Fstf sfrvf nlol uog vçjvujg mf fsngpf mf tlmgs gs tfesöfs quf, sf eîl alrfo jibfrgmgs, plmfrîl ngusgr ogjfs ogilrfs gl iemivïmul, nlol uog pgefjg mf prfssîl, quf efnfssitg mg vçjvujg pgrg jibfrgr l sfu fxnfssl, f ngsl istl eîl lnlrrg, nfrtgofetf fxpjlmirç. Mfstg alrog, tlml tipl mf gtivimgmf quf plssibijitf jibfrgr gs tfesöfs gtrgirç l iemivïmul, plis fjgs eîl sîl slofetf prgzfrlsgs, ogs efnfssçrigs. G gtrgëîl quf l iemivïmul mfsfevljvf pgrg rfgjizgr mftfroiegmg gëîl, f quf jibfrgo sugs tfesöfs, Jfwie ndgogvg mf vgjàenig plsitivg, gl pgssl quf g gëîl quf busng g tlml nustl eîl rfgjizgr, pfjl agtl mf eîl nlesfkuir, g pgrtir mfjg, jibfrgr sugs tfesöfs, fjf g mfeloiegvg vgjàenig efkgtivg .

Xlrtgetl, l psingegjistg busnlu imfetiaingr ls trguogs f ls nloplrtgofetls mf uo iemivïmul quf ouitgs vfzfs surkfo, mf alrog ienlesnifetf, pgrg tfetgr fjioieç-jls g aio mf quf l iemivïmul sf sietg ogis oltivgml el mfsfopfedl mf sugs tgrfags. Fo sfu jivrl L Fkl f l jm , Arfum agz g sfkuietf gairogëîl0 "G ogilrig mgs pfsslgs pfsslgs plmf sfr nlopgrgmg g uo infbfrk. Vo sfkofetl nlesimfrçvfj mg oltivgëîl duogeg sf fenletrg mf tgj olml lnujtg quf efo sfoprf é fvimfetf pgrg l prþpril iemivïmul. Nlesfqufetfof Nlesfq ufetfofetf, etf, ouitgs vfzfs, gpfegs uog pfqufeg pgrtf mg oltivgëîl é njgrgofetf visïvfj lu nlesnifetf".

Gs t fes fesöfs öfs mf uo jfe dgm dgmlr lr

Vo jfedgmlr, pgrg mfsngrrfkgr gs tfesöfs nletimgs fo sfu nlrpl, gpjing kljpfs ngmg vfz ogis alrtfs eg jfedg. Eîl é slofetf gtrgvés ml foprfkl mg alrëg aïsing quf l iemivïmul tfo plssibijimgmfs mf mf mfsn sngr grrf rfkg kgrr su sugs gs fe fefr frki kigs gs,, og ogss fo qugjqufr lutrg situgëîl fo quf sietg quf dç plssibijimgmf nlol fo pgrgmgs pgrg tlogr uo ngaé, eg img gl bgedfirl, lu ofsol eg oumgeëg mf uo trgbgjdl rfgjizgml, eîl pfroitieml quf g rltieg mf ouitls gels vfedg g gtrgpgjdgr g oltivgëîl.

Xgrg mfsnlbrirols qugis sîl rfgjofetf ls agtlrfs ngpgzfs mf oltivgr uo iemivïmul, lu mf fxpjingr sugs gtitumfs, mfvf sfr rfgjizgml uo fstuml ouitl bfo mftgjdgml pgrg sf lbtfr bles rfsujtgmls slbrf sugs efnfssimgmfs plrquf ouitgs eîl fstîl njgrgs efo ofsol pgrg l prþpril iemivïmul. Vo lutrl pletl auemgofetgj pgrg nloprffemfrols gs tflrigs mfsfevljvimgs plr Arfum el ngopl mg oltivgëîl é fetfemfr g mfpfem mfp femàen àenig ig quf l nl nlopl oplrtg rtgofe ofetl tl gmu gmujtl jtl ogetéo fo rfjgëîl gls gnletfniofetls mg ieaâenig. Krgemf pgrtf ml quf slols, ùetgofetf nlo ouitls mf elssls gtls, sîl nlesfquàenigs mf arustrgëöfs lu vivàenigs quf tivfols fo elssl pgssgml. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

Mfstgg al Mfst alro rog, g, nl nlen enju juïo ïols ls qu quf, f, pg pgrg rg Jfwie, l iemivïmul busngrç f sf sfetirç oltivgml g rfgjizgr gs tgrfags quf l plssibijitf jibfrgr gs tfesöfs quf fxnfmfo fo sfu nlrpl. >9


G sgtisagëîl pfrogefnfrç fequgetl l trgbgjdgmlr pumfr sf sfetir ngmg vfz ogis rfgjizgml. G foprfsg mfvf mfsfevljvfr pjgels nletïeuls pgrg quf ls auenileçrils plssgo sfr oltivgmls g busngr fstg rfgjizgëîl, quf mfvf sf gprfsfetgr, sfoprf quf plssïvfj, mf alrog miafrfetf f fspfnïaing.

]flrig mgs efnfssimgmfs OnNjfjjgem ^fkueml l psinþjlkl elrtf-gofringel Mgvim OnNjfjjgem, gjkues iemivïmuls sf rfgjizgo gpfegs egquijl quf agzfo, f eîl fo qugjqufr lutrl tipl mf bfefaïnil lu rfnlopfesg mfnlrrfetf ml trgbgjdl rfgjizgml. Fstg tflrig gairog quf mf egmg gmigetg alrefnfr sgjçrils gjtls lu pràoils sfo quf l auenileçril tfedg nlemiëöfs mf rfgjizgëîl el trgbgjdl mfsfevljviml, plis gjkues iemivïmuls busngo priofirgofetf g rfgjizgëîl nlol gspfntl oltivgmlr oltivgmlr.. Gtrgvés mf pfsquisgs rfgjizgmgs nlo mivfrsls krupls mf gmljfsnfetfs f fxfnutivls mf vçrils pgïsfs f nujturgs, OnNjfjjgem pýmf nlenjuir quf ls iemivïmuls tào efnfssimgmfs mf rfgjizgëîl, mf plmfr f mf gaijigëîl.

- Efnfssimgmf mf plmfr0 ls iemivïmuls nljlngo, nlol oftg prienipgj pgrg sfu mfsfevljviofetl, g lbtfeëîl ml plmfr gtrgvés mf ngrkls eg eg lrkgeizgëîl, lrkgeizgëîl, bfo nlol l stgtus mg sug lnupgëîl. G foprfsg quf tfo auenileçrils nlo fstg efnfssimgmf mfvf mfsfevljvfr uo blo pjgel mf ngrrfirg, nlo lplrtueimgmfs pgrg oltivç-jls g busngr sfus lb`ftivls3 pgrg quf g lbtfeëîl mf ofjdlrfs ngrkls plssgo fstgr gl gjngenf mf tlmls. É nlol sf uo laainf bly mg foprfsg ndfkgssf g lnupgr uo ngrkl mf kfràenig mfetrl mg lrkgeizgëîl.

- Efnfssimgmf mf rfgjizgëîl0 sf fjg alr prfmloiegetf el iemivïmul, eîl bgstg l foprfkgmlr alrefnfr uo blo sgjçril lu pràoils. Ngsl eîl sf`go gprfsfetgmgs gs nlemiëöfs pgrg quf fstf trgbgjdgmlr vfedg g mfsfopfedgr, mg ofjdlr alrog, sugs tgrfags, mf egmg gmigetgrç ls ievfstiofetls getfrilrfs. Gs pfsslgs nlo efnfssimgmfs mf rfgjizgëîl sîl ngpgzfs mf gprfsfetgr uo ofjdlr rfemiofetl fo lutrgs situgëöfs. Fstfs iemivïmuls busngo, iengesgvfjofetf, l sfu prþpril gpfrafiëlgofetl mfetrl mg aueëîl mfsfevljvimg, lu sf`g, fjfs jutgo plr sfu sunfssl, sf`g lemf alr. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

=8


- Efnfssimgmfs mf gaijigëîl0 g rfgjizgëîl ml iemivïmul mç-sf el mfsfevljviof mfsfevljviofetl etl mf tgrfags quf visgo g sug gnfitgëîl plr krupls lu iemivïmuls, lu sf`g, pgrg quf l auenileçril sf rfgjizf, fjf mfvf sfr bfo gnfitl mfetrl mls krupls iealrogis mg foprfsg, pfjg ndfaig f nljfkgs mf sftlr.

Fstg tflrig plmf, tgobéo, sfrvir mf guxïjil pgrg g sfjfëîl mf auenileçrils pgrg fxfrnfrfo mftfroiegmls ngrkls eg foprfsg. G prfmloieâenig mf uog efnfssimgmf fo rfjgëîl g lutrg mfolestrg uog ogilr lu ofelr gmfqugëîl ml iemivïmul fo ngrkls lu situgëöfs miafrfetfs.

G efnf efnfssimg ssimgmf mf ogis alrtf é g quf vgi mftfroiegr tfroie gr l nlop nloplrtgo lrtgofetl fetl f ls agtlrfs ngpgzfs mf oltivgr l iemivïmul. Eg rfprfsfetgëîl gbgixl, ngmg nïrnujl mfolestrg, mf alrog ietfesivg, gs ngràenigs ml iemivïmul, efstf ngsl, g efnfssimgmf mf rfgjizgëîl.

]flrig FRN mf Njgytle Gjmfrafr L psinþjlkl elrtf-gofringel Njgytle Gjmfrafr trgbgjdlu g difrgrquig mgs efnfssimgmfs ml tgobéo psinþjlkl elrtf-gofringel Gbrgdgo Ogsjlw. Fjf ienjuiu gjkuogs miafrfeëgs f afz g nloprlvgëîl mf sugs tflrigs gtrgvéss mf fs vé fstu tuml ml fo kr krup upls ls mf fo fopr prfs fsgs gs.. ^fkueml Gjmfrafr Gjmfrafr,, g difrgrquig mgs efnfssimgmfs mf Ogsjlw3 quf nlestitufo nienl ngràenigs ml sfr duogel (gutlrfgjizgëîl, fstiog, slnigis, sfkurgeëg f aisiljþkings), plmf sf rfsuoir fo gpfegs tràs (fxistàenig, rfjgnilegofetl f nrfsniofetl - FRN) f tfo g sfkuietf nlrrfsplemàenig nlo g mf Ogsjlw0

Xlmfr

Rfgjizgëîl Gaijijigë Ga igëîl îl

G fxistàenig tfo nlol aueëîl rfnledfnfr f fjioiegr gs efnfssimgmfs bçsings mls iemivïmuls, lu sf`g, gquijl quf é vitgj pgrg sug slbrfvivàenig. Xgrg quf l auenileçril sf`g oltivgml g mfsfopfedgr sugs tgrfags nlo mfmingëîl, mfvf sgtisagzfr g fstf krupl mf efnfssimgmfs. Fjgs tào nlrrfsplemàenig nlo gs mugs priofirgs mg tflrig mf Ogsjlw0 gs aisiljþkings f gs mf sfkurgeëg. •

Ngsl fstg efnfssimgmf sf`g sgnigmg, gutlogtingofetf uog lutrg nlofëgrig g mftfroiegr l nloplrtgofetl, quf, el ngsl, sfrig g mg gaijigëîl.

• El sfkueml krupl fstîl gs efnfssimg-

mfs mf rfjgnilegofetl . ûg nlrrfsplemàenig fstç jikgmg ès efnfssimgmfs slnigis f è njgssiaingëîl mf fstiog. Fjgs sf rfafrfo gl iemivïmul quf efnfssitg mf gnfitgëîl pfjl krupl ml qugj pgrtinipg, efnfssitg mf rfspfitl f é ngpgz mf mfsfevljvfr goizgmfs, kgrgetieml l stgtus mf quf prfnisg pgrg quf sf`g oltivgml g rfgjizgr sugs tgrfags.

Xlmfr Gaijijigë Ga igëîl îl

Gprfsfetgr nlemiëöfs pgrg quf l iemivïmul plssg lbtfr bles rfsujtgmls, bfo nlol gpriolrgofetl mf sugs téneings f ofils mf ofjdlrgr sfu rfemiofetl, sîl auemgofetgis pgrg g rfgjizgëîl mf sfu trgbgjdl. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

• Xlr

ðjtiol, tfols g efnfssimgmf mf nrfsniofetl quf sf rfsuof fo uo mfsf`l egturgj egtu rgj mf nrfs nrfsniofe niofetl tl f mfsf mfsfevljv evljviofet iofetll pfsslgj ml iemivïmul gl rfgjizgr sugs tgrfags. =7


]flr i g mgs efnfs si mgmfs mf Ogs j lw

]flr i g FRN mf G jm jmfr a fr

Efnfssimgmfs mf gutlrfgjizg gutlrfgjizgëîl ëîl

Nrfsniofetl

Efnfssimgmfs mf fstiog Rfjgnilegofetl

Efnfssimgmfs slnigis Efnfssimgmfs mf sfkurgeëg

Fxistàenig Efnfssimgmfs aisiljþkings

Fstg ienjui, ienjui, ùetg ùetgofet ofetff nlo l krup krupll mf rfjgnilegofetls, g efnfssimgmf mf fstiog mf Ogsjlw f g mf gutlrfgjizgëîl, quf fstç el tlpl mg pirâoimf mgs efnfssimgmfs.

guxijig l foprfkgmlr eg nloprffesîl mls gkfetfs oltivgmlrfs quf gtugo eg rltieg mls auenileçrils.

Oftgs - auemgofetl pgrg g oltivgëîl

Miafrfeëgs fetrf gs tflrigs mf Ogsjlw f mf Gjmfrafr

Gs oftgs fstipujgmgs visgo è ofjdlrg eg prlmutivimgmf lu g lutrls agtlrfs quf sf tlrego auemgofetgis pgrg l prlkrfssl mg foprfsg, f quf mfvfo sfr gjngeëgmls pfjls auenileçrils.

Gjmfrafr mfnjgrlu quf ogis mf uog efnfssimgmf plmfo gtugr gl ofsol tfopl fo uo mftf mftfroieg roiegml ml nlop nloplrtg lrtgofet ofetl, l, miaf miafrferfenigeml-sf mf Ogsjlw, l qugj gairogvg quf ls iemivïmuls ogeiafstgo l fstçkil fo quf sf fenletrgo eg pirâoimf mgs efnfssimgmfs. Gjmfrafr tgobéo gairolu quf, sf uog mgs efnfssimgmfs efnfssimg mfs ml eïvfj ogis gjtl é rfprioimg, lutrgs mf eïvfis ieafrilrfs plmfrîl surkir nlo ogis alrëg f ietfesimgmf. @ç eg tflrig L ofjdlr mf si mf Ogsjlw, gs efnfssimgmfs duogegs sf Gs oftgs fo uog foprfsg surkfo nlekufo uog gsnfemàenig rfkujgr pgrg gjnge- trg l getikl pfesgofetl "agëg l ofjdlr mf ëgr l tlpl nlol sf alssf uog fsngmg. Gs vlnà" f istl sf tlreg gbstrgtl f miaïnij mf sfr efnfssimgmfs mf Gjmfrafr eîl lbfmfnfo g ofmiml. ^f fo uo mig uo auenileçril oletg efeduo efe duogg lrm lrmfo fo gp gpgrf grfetf etf,, plm plmfem femll gté 28 pfëgs gairogeml quf mfu l ofjdlr mf si f ofsol gtugr el iemivïmul gl ofsol tfopl. el lutrl fjf oletg 22 mizfeml quf, elvgXlrtgetl, g tflrig FRN surkf nlol uo ofetf ofetf,, afz g ofsog nlisg, nlisg, istl sf tlreg subsubmiçjlkl nlo g tflrig mgs efnfssimgmfs, quf `ftivl. É miaïnij mf gvgjigr sf rfgjofetf fjf sf qufbrgo uo plunl mg rikimfz mg mf Ogsjlw f fsalrëlu eg oletgkfo mgs pfëgs. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

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^f alrfo fstipujgmgs oftgs nlfrfetfs nlo l mfsfopfedl ml auenileçril, sfrç ouitl ogis açnij gvgjigr g oltivgëîl quf l ofsol tfo pgrg gjngeëgr sfus lb`ftivls. Gs oftgs plmfo sfr ofesgis, sfeml submivimimgs fo oftgs miçrigs pgrg agnijitgr l gnlopgedgofetl ml auenileçril. Gssio, é plssïvfj vfriaingr sf l sfu mfsfopfedl fstç sfeml suainifetf pgrg gjngeëgr l lb`ftivl aiegj. Vo pfmrfirl tfo nlol oftg prienipgj g agbringëîl mf uog ngsg fo uo oàs. Xgrg gjngeëgr sfus lb`ftivls, fjf mivimf fstg oftg ofesgj fo miçrigs, lu sf`g, el priofirl mig fjf agz ls gjinfrnfs, el sfkueml ieinig l jfvgetgofetl mgs pgrfmfs f gssio plr migetf gté l sfu gngbgofetl.

Xgrg quf uo auenileçril plssg sf sfetir oltivgml g busngr sfus lb`ftivls, g foprfsg mfvf aixgr oftgs nlfrfetfs quf eîl sf`go efo ouitl açnfis f efo ouitl miaïnfis mf sfrfo gjngeëgmgs, lu sf`g, fjgs mfvfo sfr nlfrfetfs nlo g ngpgnimgmf ml iemivïmul lu nlo l sftlr pgrg l qugj ali fstipujgml. Fstfs mlis fxtrfols nlstuogo sfr bgstgetf efkgtivls pgrg ls auenileçrils.

Oftg0 Of tg0 Eltg mfz

Vo pgi nlbrgvg ml aijdl quf fjf tirgssf mfz eg prlvg mf ogtfoçting, ogs fjf, plr sug vfz, fo nlesfnutivgs gvgjigëöfs, sþ nlesfkuig tirgr litl. Efstf ngsl, l pgi mfvfrig oumgr sug oftg pgrg elvf, plis fstgrig ogis prþxiog ml gjngenf ml gjuel pgrg mfplis vljtgr è eltg mfz. Ngsl l pgi iesistissf fo ogetfr fstg oftg, l gjuel plmfrig sf sfetir mfsoltivgml fo tfetg tfetgrr gjngeëç-jg, gjngeëç-jg, pfjl pfjl agtl mf fstgr ouitl ouitl mistgetf mf sfu gjngenf, f sug eltg plmfrig sfr giemg ofelr egs prþxiogs prlvgs. Xlrtgetl, g sgtisagëîl f g oltivgëîl tfemfo g sf ogetfr fequgetl l iemivïmul gnrfmitgr sfr plssïvfj gjngeëgr g oftg.

Vo lutrl prlbjfog é g foprfsg iopjgetgr oftgs sfo l mfviml nledfniofetl ml pltfenigj mf sfus auenileçrils, nlrrfeml l risnl mf agzfr nlo quf fjfs eîl sf sietgo oltivgmls g gprfsfetgr ofjdlrfs rfsujtgmls mfviml è bgegjimgmf mgs oftgs ioplstgs. L imfgj é tfr g pgrtinipgëîl ml auenileçril eg sug fjgblrgëîl.

Alrogs mf Oltivgëî Oltiv gëîl l Ouitgs sîl gs efnfssimgmfs ml iemivïmul gs qugis mfvfo sfr suprimgs pgrg quf fjf sf sietg ogis oltivgml g rfgjizgr sugs tgrfags miçrigs. Mfolestrgrfols gjkues agtlrfs quf, sf alrfo gpjingmls eg foprfsg, nfrtgofetf tfrîl Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

=>


uo rfsujtgml bgstgetf plsitivl mfetrf ls auenileçrils, iemfpfemfetfofetf mf qugj sftlr fjf gtug, lu ofsol qugj g efnfssimgmf quf ùstiaing ouitls mls sfus gtls. Qf Qf`gols `gols fstgs alrogs mf oltivgëîl0 - Rfspfitl0 l rfspfitl gl auenileçril é auemgofetgj auemgo fetgj pgrg ogetà ogetà-jl -jl oltivg oltivgml, ml, plis mf egmg gmigetgrig uo sgjçril nlopfesgmlr f uo ngrkl fo quf uo iemivïmul plssg sf sfetir rfgjizgml sf prienipgjofetf sfus supfrvislrfs eîl l rfspfitgo. Issl plmf sfr fvimfenigml qugeml l auenileçril rfgjizg uo trgbgjdl fo quf, plr mfsnuiml, nloftf uo frrl. Ouitls supfrvislrfs, gl sgbfrfo ml frrl mfs mfstf tf aue auenil nileçr eçril, il, duo duoijdg ijdgo-e o-ell migetf mf lutrls nlo krlssfrigs f gofgëgs. Fequgetl quf g alrog mf ndgogr-jdf g gtfeëîl plmfrig sfr uog nlevfrsg g sþs nlo nl o fj fjf, f, mf mfol oles estrg trgem emll sf sfuu fr frrl rl f ies ies-truieml-l pgrg quf issl sf`g fvitgml. G alrog mf trgtgr l auenileçril plmf tfr uo gspfntl nlopjftgofetf efkgtivl. Xlr ogis bfo rfouefrgml f rfgjizgml mfetrl mg lrkgeizgëîl, qugeml surkfo gnletfniofetls fo quf eîl dg`g rfspfitl, sug oltivgëîl pfjl trgbgjdl tfemfrç g bgixgr, ndfkgeml gté ofsol g pfmir mfoissîl, pgrg sf vfr jivrf mg duoijdgëîl ml sfu ndfaf.

tgrç g mfsoltivgëîl mgqufjfs quf eîl nlopgrtijdgo mfstgs rfkgjigs.

É plr fstf oltivl quf l rfsplesçvfj plr uo sftlr mfvf kgrgetir l ofsol trgtgofetl, ienjuieml ls ofsols mirfitls f mfvfrfs, pgrg tlmls ls mfogis quf fstivfrfo el ofsol eïvfj difrçrquinl. Fstfs mirfitls plmfo ienjuir sgjçril nlopgtïvfj, utijizgëîl ml tfjfalef pgrg gssuetls pgrtinujgrfs, nlevfrsgs iealrogis f ouitls lutrls gspfntls quf ls auenileçrils utijizgo pgrg sf nlopgrgrfo f mfolestrgrfo plssïvfis ieùstiëgs el trgtgofetl mfetrl mg lrkgeizgëîl. - Oé Oéritl ritl 0 uog lrkgeizgëîl quf mfsfevljvf pjgels mf rfnledfniofetl f mf mfmingëîl, plmf ogetfr foprfkgmls nlo ogilr oltivgëîl f, nlol nlesfquàenig, auenileçrils ogis sgtisafitls pgrg mfsfopfedgr sugs tgrfags.

G a ue ni le çri g ol ti vgm vgmg g pfj l nd faf

Vog auenileçrig mf uog rfmf mf agstallm quf, ofsol eîl rfnfbfeml uo sgjçril ouitl gjtl, sfetf-sf afjiz f oltivgmg g rfgjizgr sugs tgrfags. ^fu ndfaf fjlkig nlestgetfofetf sfu trgbgjdl f, plr issl, plr mlis ofsfs nlesfnutivls, ali nlesimfrgmg g auenileçrig ml oàs, rfnfbfeml uog bleiaingëîl fo sfu pgkgofetl f tfeml sug altlkrgaig fxplstg pgrg g visugjizgëîl mf tlmls ls njifetfs.

- Fquimgmf0 plr fquimgmf fetfemfols quf é g misplsiëîl mf rfnledfnfr rfnledfnfr ikugjofetf l mirfitl mf ngmg uo mfetrl mf uog foprfsg. Ngsl uo ndfaf tfedg uog tfemàenig gaftivg plr uo mftfroiegml auenileçril, kgrgetieml g fjf gjkuogs rfkgjigs quf eîl nljlquf è misplsiëîl mf lutrls auenileçrils quf sf fenletrgo el ofsol eïvfj, nfrtgofetf gngrrfÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

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pfzg, g lrkgeizgëîl lrkgeizgëîl f l nletrljf ml ogquieçril f ml afrrgofetgj utijizgml efstf sftlr, rfstgeml è foprfsg ogetfr fstgs ngrgntfrïstings fxtrfogofetf oltivgmlrgs. Ouitls sîl ls fstumls quf plmfo sfr rfgjizgmls pgrg nledfnfr gs ngusgs mls nloplrtg nlo plrtgofet ofetls ls duo duogels gels.. Xlré Xlréo, o, ngb ngbff gls mirikfetfs tfrfo g sfesibijimgmf pgrg nlesfkuirr "fexfrkgr ls ngjls" quf gpfrtgo nlesfkui ls pés mf sfus auenileçrils f quf ls iopfmfo mf ngoiedgr mg ofjdlr alrog plssïvfj. Gssio, gs alrogs mf trgtç-jls plmfo sfr grogs auemgofetgis el nlobgtf è fstgkegëîl mg prlmutivimgmf mg foprfsg, visgem sg emll gl gjg gjgvg vgen engof gofetl etl mls ofi ofils ls mf lbtfr l prlmutl ogeuagturgml. Istl rfajftf eg sg sgtis tisagë agëîl îl ml mlss aue auenil nileç eçril rilss quf eî eîll ogis tfrîl l trgbgjdl nlol uog sfssîl mf tlrturgs, tlrtur gs, f sio,n sio,nlol lol uog gtivim gtivimgmf gmf prgzfrlsg f krgtiaingetf.

Fstg é uog mgs ouitgs alrogs mf rfnledfniofetl quf g foprfsg plmf usgr pgrg mfstgngr mfstgn gr l auenil auenileçril eçril quf mfsfev mfsfevljvf ljvf sugs tgrfags gssimugofetf. G ðeing nlisg quf eîl mfvf sfr afitg pfjls mirikfetfs mg lrkgeizgëîl é l trgtgofetl mf alrog gpçting pgrg nlo gqufjf foprfkgml quf, nlol mizfo, "vfstf g ngoisg mg foprfsg" f busng sfoprf mfsfevljvfr sugs gtivimgmfs mg ofjdlr alrog plssïvfj. - Gobi fetf fetf00 l gobifetf mf trgbgjdl é lutrg pfëg auemgofetgj auemgofetgj pgrg l blo mfsfe mfsfe-vljviofetl mgs tgrfags, trgzfeml oltivgëîl gls aue auenil nileçr eçrils ils mg lrk lrkgei geizgë zgëîl. îl. Oui Ouitls tls foprfkgmlrfs tlogo fstf nlenfitl nlol vçjiml, ogs iogkiego sfrfo efnfssçrils ievfstiofetls quf g foprfsg eîl mispöf el olofetl, pgrg quf dg`g g ofjdlrig ml gobifetf mf trgbgjdl, g aio mf quf sf tlref ogis oltivgmlr. Xlréo, é efstf pletl quf sf fekgego. Xgrg quf uog lrkgeizgëîl plssg ofjdlrgr l gobifetf mf trgbgjdl mg foprfsg, ouitgs vfzfs l quf sf agz efnfssçril é l fopfedl f g mfmingëîl, visgeml g fstf aio ogis ml quf l prþpril ievfstiofetl mf ngpitgis. Gtrgvés mg iopjfofetgëîl mf prlkrgogs nlol Dlusfcffpiek 6^ (dikifef, sfkurgeëg, bfo-fstgr, sfesgtfz f rfspfitl gl prþxiol), g foprfsg agz nlo quf l auenileçril, el gobifetf mf trgbgjdl, fenletrf uog ogilr oltivgëîl pgrg rfgjizgëîl mgs tgrfags miçrigs. Fstg elvimgmf mg foprfsg tfrç, nlol ngrgntfrïsting prienipgj, g jioÉting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg >

Nlenjusîl slbrf g oltiv gëî gëîl l duogeg duo geg L fstuml mfstfs mivfrsls pletls mf vistg g rfspfitl mls agtlrfs ngpgzfs mf oltivgr l iemivïmul, lu ofsol gs efnfssimgmfs quf gtugo nlol gspfntls efkgtivls el nloplrtgofetl mls auenileçrils, eîl ali afitl pgrg mfole mfolestrgr strgr qugj mfstg mfstgss tfltflrigs é g ogis nlrrftg, efo tgoplunl g ogis fainifetf. G ietfeëîl gl gprfsfetgr gs tflrigs mg psinljlkig ali nljlngr è misplsiëîl uog vgrifmgmf mf fstumls rfgjizgmls quf sîl ioplrtge plr tgetfs tfs pgr pgrgg l nle nledfn dfniof iofetl etl mf tlml tlmlss gqufjfs quf mfsf`go gtugr fo foprfsgs.

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Gujg Gu jg >

7 - Wugj g ieajuàenig mg éting prlaissilegj eg fxfnuëîl mf uo mftfroiegml sfrviël<

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(g) Dfmleisol (m) ]flr flrig ig mf OnN OnNjfj jfjjge jgemm ( ( ( ( (

(b) ^fkueml Arfum (f) ]flr flrig ig FRN mf Gjm Gjmfra frafr fr

(n) ]flrig mf Curt Jfwie

) ]flrig ]flrig mgs efnfssimgmfs efnfssimgmfs mf rfgjizgëîl, rfgjizgëîl, plmfr lu mf gaijigëîl pgrg g oltivgëîl. ) L sfr duogel mfvf mfvf prlnurgr prlnurgr l prgzfr f fvitgr g mlr nlol nlol oltivgëîl oltivgëîl fo sfu trgbgjdl. trgbgjdl. ) Eg oltivgëîl, oltivgëîl, é prfnisl rfnledfnfr rfnledfnfr f fjioiegr gs efnfssimgmfs efnfssimgmfs bçsings ml iemivïmul. ) L nloplrtgofe nloplrtgofetl tl duogel duogel é fstioujgml fstioujgml plr gëöfs gëöfs quf jibfrgo jibfrgo gs gs tfesöfs. tfesöfs. ) G oltiv oltivgëîl gëîl sf mç eg eg busng busng mg sgtisagë sgtisagëîl îl mls mls iestietls iestietls..

1- Wugis ls nuimgmls quf g foprfsg mfvf tlogr gl aixgr sugs oftgs, pgrg quf l auenileçril plssg sf sfetir oltivgml<

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nlo prlmuëöfs gnfjfrgmgs. Mfssf olml, fjg prfnisg gnlopgedgr l ofrngml nlopftitivl, iesfrieml-sf efstf sistfog, pgrg gtfemfr gl nlesuol mfsfearfgml mg slnifmgmf f sf ogetfr eg nlopftiëîl.

G VJG = GVJG RFJGËÖF^ DVOGEG^ F G FOXRF^G Ieðofrgs pfsquisgs nloprlvgo quf l pletl mf pgrtimg ml prlnfssl mf nlestruëîl mg iogkfo mf uog foprfsg pgrg l pðbjin pðbjinll (plsitivg lu efkgtivg) é sfoprf sub`ftivl, istl é, pgrtf mf mfetrl mgs pfsslgs quf nlestitufo g foprfsg. G iogkfo sf alrog els pfesgofetls f sfetiofetls mf sfus mirikfetfs, auenileçrils, alrefnfmlrfs, njifetfs f gté ml pðbjinl. L ngoiedl ogis rçpiml eg nlestruëîl mg iogkfo plsitivg mg foprfsg, mfsmf l ieïnil mgs sugs gtivimgmfs, é l trgbgjdl mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs nlo gjtg qugjimgmf ùetl gl sfu pðbjinl ietfrel, mirikfetfs, auenileçrils, auenileçrils, alrefnfml alref nfmlrfs rfs f njifetfs. njifetfs. G foprf foprfsg sg é uog lrkgeizgëîl kgeiz gëîl nlestituïmg nlestituïmg plr pfss pfsslgs lgs quf mfsfopfedgo sugs gtivimgmfs nlo bgsf eg lrkgeizgëîl ml oétlml mf rfgjizgëîl f nlo ietuitl mf prlmuzir f nlofrnigjizgr sfus prlmutls pgrg kfrgr junrls.

É plr fstf oltivl quf g foprfsg mfvf nlesnifetizg nlesn ifetizgrr g tlmls ls quf agzfo pgrtf mf sug fstruturg mf quf sug gtugëîl f rfsplesgbij sg bijim imgm gmff sî sîll mf fx fxtrf trfog og io iopl plrtâ rtâen enig ig,, qugeml sf trgtg mf mfolestrgr qugj g iogkfo gmfqugmg pgrg gprfsfetç-jg gprfsfetç-jg fo ofil g tgetg tg etgss lu lutrg trgs. s. Vo Vogg fo fopr prfs fsgg sf mf mfstg stgng ng qugeml sug iogkfo é agvlrçvfj gls ljdls ml pðbjinl f, plr fstf oltivl, g nlesnifetizgëîl slbrf g iogkfo sf agz efnfssçrig. ]lmgs gs gëöfs mls auenileçrils ieajufenigo mirftgofetf eg iogkfo mg foprfsg.

L Aueni Auenileçril leçril f g Foprfsg Foprfsg

L trgbgjdl trgbgjdl mf uog tfjfaleistg

Vo njifetf fetrg fo nletgtl nlo uog foprfsg f, el priofirl iestgetf, fjf sf nloueing nlo g tfjfaleistg, quf é l ngrtîl mf visitg mg foprfsg. Fjg, plr sug vfz, é ouitl fmungmg fo sug prfstgëîl mf sfrviël. L njifetf pfmf pgrg agjgr nlo l mirftlr nlofrnigj mg foprfsg f, gl trgesafrir g jikgëîl, ëî l, fj fjf f é gt gtfe femi miml ml pf pfjg jg sf sfnr nrft ftçr çrig ig ml mirftlr. Fstg eîl sf gprfsfetg, rfsouekg fequgetl agjg, ogetéo uog nlevfrsg pgrgjfjg gl agjgr nlo l njifetf f, plr mfsnuiml, mfixg ngir g jikgëîl.

G foprfsg sîl tlmls ls gkfetfs quf pgrtinipgo mf sfu mfsfevljviofetl nlol uo tlml. Fjg é mieâoing, sfus prlnfssls fstîl fo nlestgetf oumgeëg f mfsfevljviofetl, plis vivfols fo uo sistfog ngpitgjistg f kjlbgjizgml, lu sf`g, uo sistfog quf sf fxpgemf Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

=;


Wugj sfrç g iogkfo quf fstf njifetf tfrç mg foprfsg< Vog mgs dipþtfsfs é quf fjf, prlvgvfjofetf, tfedg g visîl mf uog foprfsg mfslrkgeizgmg, nlestituïmg plr auenileçrils ogj fmungmls quf eîl sf prflnupg nu pgo o nl nlo o sf sfus us nj njif ifet etfs fs.. Is Issl sl sf sfo o gl ofels tfr agjgml nlo l mirftlr nlofrnigj, quf frg l sfu lb`ftivl.

Qgols mfstgngr gjkues nlenfitls ioplrtgetfs pgrg l fetfemiofetl mls tþpinls quf sfrîl gblrmgmls0 - Gs foprfsgs sîl ‚tlmls‟ ls quf nlopöfo sug fstruturg lrkgeizgnilegj, lu sf`g, tlmls ls auenileçrils. - Xðbjinl eîl é gpfegs l fxtfrel, ogs tgobéo l ietfrel (njifetfs f auenileçrils). - G ieajuàenig slbrf g iogkfo mg foprfsg eîl pgrtf gpfegs mg gjtg gmoieistrgëîl, ogs tgobéo mf tlmls ls lutrls eïvfis. - Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é pgrg gs foprfsgs g ofmigmlrg mls rfjgnilegofetls nlo l pðbjinl. - G nloueingëîl é g afrrgofetg afrrgofetg prienipgj pgrg fstgbfjfnfr fstfs rfjgnilegofetls. - L prlkrgog mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings mfvf nlofëgr, priofirgofetf, mfetrl mg foprfsg f mfplis pgrtir pgrg alrg.

Gs pfsslgs quf gtugo fo uog foprfsg prf sg sîl rfsplesçvfis rfsplesçvfis pfjl sunfssl sunfssl lu argngssl mg ofsog `ç quf fjgs sîl g "prþprig" lrkgeizgëîl. Qgjlrizgr sug iogkfo pfrgetf l pðbjinl é g ndgvf prienipgj pgrg gbrir gs plrtgs ml sunfssl f mfsfevljviofetl.

L Xðbjinl Wugeml agjgols fo pðbjinl, jlkl sf pfesg el fxtfrel, lu ofjdlr, qufo fstç alrg mg foprfsg, ogs é uo frrl ljdgr gpfegs plr fstf âekujl, plis l pðbjinl é tgobéo l pfsslgj ietfrel, ls prþprils auenileçrils. Vo agtl ouitl ioplrtgetf g sfr rfssgjtgml é g ioplssibijimgmf mf sf lbtfr sunfssl fo uo trgbgjdl mf rfjgëöfs fxtfregs sfo getfs tfr mfsfevljviml uo trgbgjdl ietfrel pfjgs Rfjgëöfs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs quf rfajft rfajftirç irç el fxtfre tf rel, l, is istl tl é, el pð pðbj bjin inl. l. Fs Fstf tfss nl nlen enfi fitl tlss mfvfo sfr mfsfevljvimls mf mfetrl pgrg alrg. Eîl sþ g gjtg gmoieistrgëîl, tlmls ls mfpgrtgofetls mf uog foprfsg mftfroiego l plmfr mf rfprfsfetgëîl mg ofsog f g ieajuàenig eg iogkfo é mf gëîl ikugjitçrig. Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs sîl, pgrg g foprfsg, uog alrog mf ngegjizgr g nloueingëîl f g rfjgëîl nloueitçrig pgrg quf sf fstgbfjfëg rfjgnilegofetls nlo l pðbjinl. Gaiegj, tlmg foprfsg mfsf`g nledfnà-jl, plis, mfst mf stgg al alrog rog,, fx fxpö pöff of ofjdl jdlrr su sugg io iogk gkfo fo,, lnlrrfeml, gssio, uog ietfr-rfjgëîl fetrf pðbjinl f foprfsg.

Xrienïpils Kfrgis mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings Xgrg uog foprfsg, é ioplrtgetf fstgbfjfnfr nlol prienïpils mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings qugtrl itfes mf ouitg ioplrtâenig pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl mf sfus rfjgnilegofetls, sf`go fjfs ietfrels lu fxtfrels0 • Nloueingëîl • Iealrogëîl • Xðbjinl • Iogkfo Nloueingëîl

G nlouei nloueingëîl ngëîl duogeg duogeg é tlmg g trlng mf iméigs f nlenfitls quf sîl nloprffemimls pfjls gkfetfs mg nloueingëîl. L dlofo, nlol sfr slnigj f rgnilegj, plssui g ngpgnimgmf mf nloueingr-sf egturgjofetf, utijizgeml sfus sfetimls, istl é, eîl gpfegs agjgr ogs tgobéo luvir, fsnrfvfr, jfr ftn. Fstfs plmfo sfr nlesimfrgmls iestruofetls mf nloueingëîl iemivimugj, egs foprfsgs, f fo ogssg. Ngmg uog mfjgs rfqufr g

G nlo n loue uein ingëîl gëîl,, tget t get l lr lrgj gj nl nlol ol fsnritg, nri tg, é g bgsf bgsf pgrg g rfgjizgëîl rfgjizgëîl mgs gtivigtiv imgmfs jikgmgs ès Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

=4


utijizgëîl mf sfus iestruofetls fspfnïainls. Qf`gols0 NLOVEINGËÎL Fo p r fs gs Ogs s g Rfueiöfs Ietfreft Rfvistgs F-ogij Rfjgtþrils ]fjfvisîl Fetrfvistgs Rçmil Lrmf Lr mfes es mf sf sfrv rvië iëll Nief Ni efog og Nirnujgrfs @lregis ]fjfalef Lutmllr

G nloueingëîl fo ogssg gpgrfnf fo krgemfs foprfsgs, slbrftuml egs oujtiegnilegis. Ogssg sikeiaing l gkrupgofetl mf vçrigs pfsslgs mf nloplrtgofetls miafrfenigmls, mf mivfrsls eïvfis slnigis, nujturgis ftn.3 ogs quf plssufo gjkl fo nlouo, plis fstîl tlmls vljtgmls g uo ofsol gssuetl lu gnletfniofetl, ofsol gssio, sfus nloplrtgofetls nletieugo fspletâefls f mivfrs vf rsiaiain ingm gmls ls.. Gt Gtrg rgvé véss ml mlss vf vfïn ïnuj ujls ls mf nloueingëîl fo ogssg, l pðbjinl plmf vfr njgrgofetf g foprfsg f fjg sf tlreg gbfrtg mfviml gls iestruofetls utijizgmls nlol g tfjfvisîl, tfjfvis îl, g Ietfref Ietfreft, t, ls `lregis ftn.

G nloueingëîl iemivimugj fevljvf l gspfntl mg pfrslegjimgmf ml iemivïmul quf sf rfajftf mirftgofetf eg foprfsg fo quf fjf gtug. Rftlofols l ofsol nloplrtgofetl fxfrniml pfjg sfnrftçrig, ml fxfopjl nitgml. ûg nlemutg mfvf mfvf rfajftir l sfu nloplrtgofetl nloplrtgofetl eg foprfsg f, tgobéo, nlo lutrls nljfkgs mf trgbgjdl, eg vimg pfsslgj f gssio plr migetf.

Iealrogëîl

]lml pðbjinl mfvf sfr iealrogml slbrf gs foprfsgs quf lafrfnfo prlmutls lu sfrviëls, pgrg quf sfrvfo, qugis ls bfefaïnils, qugis ls nuimgmls quf sf mfvf tlogr, feaio, é gtrg gt rgvé véss mg ie ieal alro rogë gëîl îl qu quff uo uogg fo fopr prfs fsgg dlerg g sug iogkfo. Vo fxfopjl mistl é l ^frv ^f rvië iëll mf Gt Gtfe femi miof ofet etll gl Nl Nles esuo uoim imlr lr (^GN). Gs foprfsgs pgssgrgo g utijizgr fstg téneing ténei ng mf iealro iealrogëîl gëîl pgrg fsnjg fsnjgrfnfr rfnfr plssïvfis mðvimgs g rfspfitl mf prlmutls f sfrviëls. Fjg eîl sþ fsnjgrfnf ogs tgobéo lrifetg0

L quf gnletfnf nlo g agjtg mf nloueingëîl< Xlmf gngrrftgr uog sérif mf ienlevfeifetfs mfetrl mf uog foprfsg. G nloueingëîl lrgj é uog mgs ogis faingzfs, gpfsgr mf ouitgs vfzfs dgvfr mistlrëöfs mf pgjgvrgs f mf sfetiml. Xlr issl, é ioplrtgetf quf vlnà0 - ^gibg l gssuetl g sfr misnutiml. - ^f`g siopjfs f lb`ftivl. - ^gibg sustfetgr g grkuofetgëîl. - Rfsplemg, nlo nfrtfzg, plssïvfis qufstilegofetls.

Wugjqufr mðvimg nlesujtf l ^GN (^frviël mf Gtfemiofetl gl Nlesuoimlr) Lutrl agtlr ioplrtgetf ioplrtgetf é l ajuxl mf iealrogëöfs mg foprfsg pgrg l pðbjinl f vinfvfrsg. Wugeml uog foprfsg iealrog gjkuog nlisg, fjg efnfs efnfssgrigof sgrigofetf etf rfqufr rfsplstgs slbrf l quf ali mivujkgml, lu sf`g, g lpieiîl g rfspfitl mf mftfroiegml gssuetl. Gs iealrogëöfs sfrvfo pgrg mivujkgr, lrifetgr f fmungr l pðbjinl nlesuoimlr. Xlr sfr l agtlr ogis ioplrtgetf, g nloueingëîl mfvf sfr njgrg pgrg quf plssg sfr nloprffemimg agnijofetf, plis iopjingrç el nloplrtgofetl ml pðbjinl migetf mg foprfsg.

Lutrl gspfntl ioplrtgetf é g fetlegëîl mf vlz, prienipgjofetf sf g nloueingëîl alr pfjl tfjfalef, nu`g fainçnig fstg el nrfsniofetl mf sugs vfemgs. L tfjfalef eîl é slofetf utijizgml fo vfemgs, ogs tgobéo fo prfstgëîl mf sfrviëls. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

=9


Iogkfo

G lpieiîl sf mç ùstgofetf pfjl rfnfbiofetl mf iealrogëöfs quf ndfkg gl pðbjinl gtrgvés mf nrigtivls ofils mf mivujkgëîl. Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings sîl rfsplesçvfis pfjg fjgblrgëîl mgs iealrogëöfs, f sfus ofils mf mivujkgëîl sîl nlesimfrgmls uog grtf. ]lml l trgbgjdl fxfrniml plr fjfs f gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs plmfo gùmgr eg duogeizgëîl mgs pfsslgs gl jimgrfo nlo l pðbjinl.

Gtrgvés mg iogkfo, g foprfsg gssfkurg sug pgrtinipgëîl pgrtinipgëîl el ofrngml. Fjg vgrig nlestgetfofetf nlol l pðbjinl mf gnlrml nlo gs oumgeëgs mf imfgis f mf nloplrtgofetls, f trgesitg fetrf gs oumgeëgs, agvlrfnfeml lu eîl g foprfsg. Egs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs, fstgbfjfnfols g nloueingëîl f fstgols g tlml iestget tg etff agj agjge geml ml,, kf kfst stin inuj ujge geml ml lu ag agzf zfem emll oïoing pgrg l elssl ietfrjlnutlr. Getikgofetf, pfesg pfesgvg-sf vg-sf quf quf pgrg sf nloueing nloueingr r nlo gjkuéo, bgstgvg agjgr lu fsnrfvfr, lu giemg mgr uog lrmfo pgrg quf fstg alssf fetfemimg f fxfnutgmg. Ls fstumls mf Xsinljlkig ^lnigj ogis rfnfetfs tào mfolestrgml quf, eg rfgjimgmf, gs nloueingëöfs fstîl su`fitgs g mistlrëöfs quf agzfo nlo quf, rgrgofetf, uog ofesgkfo sf`g rfnfbimg tgj nlol sfu foisslr klstgrig quf alssf. Xgrg fstgbfjfnfr uog blg nloueingëîl, nloueingëîl, é prfnisl nledfnfr l sfu ofngeisol.

Xðbjinl

Wugeml agjgols fo pðbjinl, jlkl els vfo g iméig mf pfsslgs quf sf gkrupgo migetf mf uo mftfroiegml gnletfniofetl pgrg prfstikigr gjkl lu gjkuéo nlol uo nlenfrtl, uog pfëg mf tfgtrl, uog pgrtimg mf autfblj ftn. Ogs, qugeml sf trgtg mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, l nlenfitl mf pðbjinl sf tlreg ogis nlopjfxl. Xðbjinl é l gkrupgofetl fspletâefl mf pfsslgs quf, migetf mf uog nletrlvérsig, pgrtinipgo nlo sugs lpieiöfs, sljuëöfs f ofmimgs g sfrfo tlogmgs3 g lplrtueimgmf mf misnussîl f mfbgtf sf mç gtrgvés mls vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl lu mirftgofetf. G nrïting f g rfajfxîl sîl ngrgntfrïstings nloues mf pðbjinls quf nlopgrtijdgo fxpfriàenigs fetrf si. Ls ietfkrgetfs alrogo sug lpieiîl, l quf irç mftfroiegr g qugj tipl mf pðbjinl pfrtfenf. Xgrg g foprfsg, l pðbjinl sfrç sfoprf l rf rfnf nfpt ptlr lr mf su sugs gs ie ieal alro rogë gëöf öfss f, mf mfss ssff olml, l sfu lb`ftivl é quf fetfemgo l quf ali trgesoitiml f quf dg`g rfsplstgs plr pgrtf mls ofsols pgrg nleairogr l fetfemiofetl. Lbsfrvfo quf g foprfsg gngbg sfeml subfstiogmg fo rfjgëîl gl pðbjinl uog vfz quf sug lpieiîl pgssg g sfr g pfëg prienipgj pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl mg foprfsg.

Vog açbring mf sgbîl fo pþ

Vog foprfsg quf agbring sgbîl fo pþ utijizg, fo sug prlpgkgemg, iogkfes mf rlupgs brgengs f mf nlrfs vivgs, olstrgeml quf gs mfixgrç mfixgrç tgobéo mg ofsog alrog. alrog. Gjéo mf utijizgr fstf ofil, tgobéo busngo g lpieiîl mf "vçrigs mlegs mf ngsg," quf olstrgo l prlnfssl mf jgvgkfo f aingo surprffemimgs nlo l rfsujtgml mg ogrng. Agzfeml issl, g foprfsg fstgrç prl`ftgeml g sug iogkfo g pgrtir mg lpieiîl pðbjing, mf prfafràenig ml pðbjinl gjvl (mlegs mf ngsg), jfobrgeml quf, ouitgs vfzfs, utijizgo lutrl sgbîl sgbîl pgrg pgrg olstrgr uo rfsujtg rfsujtgml ml iesgtisagtþril, gnfetugeml giemg ogis g sug iogkfo.

L lb`ftivl mgs Rfjgëöfs é fstioujgr g alrogëîl ml pðbjinl nlo sug pgrtinipgëîl egs misnussöfs arfetf ès nletrlvérsigs. G pgrtir mfssgs iealrogëöfs, gegjisgr qugis gs iogkfes mftfroiegmgs pfjg foprfsg fstîl alrogeml fo sfu pðbjinl gjvl. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

Nlo istl, l prlnfssl mf nrigëîl mf iogkfo sf mç mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 68


Iealrogëîl Xðbjinl Lpieiîl Iogkfo

Gssio, gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings prfpgrgo gs iealrogëöfs g sfrfo sfrfo jgeëgmgs. Gs pfsslgs (pðbjinl) quf gs rfnfbfo alrogo sugs lpieiöfs f mftfroiego g iogkfo quf pgssg g sfr agvlrçvfj qugeml sîl gjngeëgmls ls lb`ftivls ml pðbjinl, lu gtfemfo ès fxpfntgtivgs imfgjizgmgs g rfspfitl mls prlmutls f sfrviëls quf gmvào mgs foprfsgs.

G nlesnifetizgëîl pgrg jimgr nlo l pðbjinl, sgbfr utijizgr g ofsog jiekugkfo, f trgbgjdgr mf gnlrml nlo fstfs nlenfitls sf tlreg uog mgs krgemfs prflnupgëöfs ml ofrngml prlaissilegj.

Ngrgntfrïstings Xrlaissilegis mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings

Gs Rfjgëöfs Rfjgë öfs Duo Duoge gegs gs f Xðb Xð b jijinn gs el Ofrngml Xrlaissilegj

Xgrg sgbfr jimgr nlo ls gkfetfs quf L ofrngml prlaissilegj fstç ngmg vfz sf nloueingo f quf plssufo uog jiekugogis fxikfetf, iesfriml fo uo mfsfevlj- kfo vgriçvfj, é efnfssçril uo prlaueml nlviofetl nlestgetf tgetl nifetïainl nlol edfniofetl prlaissilegj eîl sþ mg egturfzg tfneljþkinl. Issl rfqufr prlaissilegis gjtg- duogeg, ogs tgobéo ietfjfntugj. L blo ofetf qugjiaingmls f, gniog mf tuml, bfo prlaissilegj mf Rfjgëöfs mfvf gprfsfetgr gs sfkuietfs ngrgntfrïstings0 iealrogmls. El Brgsij, gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings fenle- • Nledfnfr g egturfzg duogeg trgo miainujmgmfs fo sfu mfsfevljviofetl ùs- • ]fr jimfrgeëg tgofetf pfjl mfsprfpgrl mf sfus prlaissilegis • Iespirgr nleaigeëg gtugetfs. Ouitls mfjfs gpfegs sf gtào è • ^gbfr prfvfr qufstî quf stîll tén ténein eingg mf sug prl prlais aissîl sîl,, fsq fsqufuf- • ]fr nledfniofetls ietfjfntugis f uog pfrslnfeml-sf quf, qugeml sf trgtg mf Rfjgëöfs egjimgmf airof Xðbjin Xðb jings, gs, g vis visîl îl prl prlais aissil sileg egjj tfe tfemf mf g sfr • ^fr nrigtivl f mieâoinl gopjg fo nledfnfr elvgs tfemàenigs, lbtfr Ouitgs Oui tgs lut lutrgs rgs ngr ngrgnt gntfrï frïsti stings ngs plm plmfo fo nledfniofetls pljïtinls f fnleýoinls, mloiegr lutrls imilogs, jfr `lregis, rfvistgs, faftugr sfr gtribuïmgs gl prlaissilegj mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings quf, gssio nlol ls prienïpils étinls, pfsquisgs ftn. L ofrngml `ç fstç nlesnifetf mf quf gs tào krgemf rfjfvâenig. Mfvfols utijizgr gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings tào suog ioplrtâenig Rfjgëöfs Duogegs mf alrog quf sugs auepgrg ls efkþnils gtugis f tgobéo sîl faing- ëöfs nletribugo pgrg uo ogilr fetfemiofetl zfs el rgol gmoieistrgtivl. Ouitls foprfsç- fetrf klvfrel, pðbjinl, foprfsg, auenileçril f rils nletrgtgo fspfnigjistgs mg çrfg pgrg slnifmgmf. Xrlaissilegjisol rfqufr uog alrogëîl mfsfevljvfrfo pljïtings mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f Duogegs fo sugs foprfsgs, bfo mf qugjimgmf, uo gjtl eïvfj nujturgj, sgbfr nlenlol mgr trfiegofetls pgrg qugjiaingr ls prlmuzir gs prþprigs virtumfs fo prlj mg prlaissîl nlo mfmingëîl f duoijmgmf. aissilegis quf `ç gtugo eg foprfsg. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

67


G Xfsq Xfsqu u is isg g

Mfpgrtgofetl mf Rfjgëöfs Mfpgrtgofetl Duogegs eg Foprfsg

Gpþs g im Gpþs imfe fetitiaiaing ngëî ëîll f sf sfjf jfëî ëîll ml pðbjinl, l prþxiol pgssl sfrç g rfgjizgëîl mf uog pfsquisg. Gtrgvés mfjg é plssïvfj imfetiaingr mftfroiegmls agtlrfs, gnletfniofetls f afeýofels mg gtivimgmf duogeg. Xgrg sljunilegr uo prlbjfog mg foprfsg, l mfpgrtgofetl mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings rfgjizg uog pfsquisg fo quf fetrg fo nletgtl, luvf l pðbjinl f nlesimfrg l jfvgetgofetl mgs dipþtfsfs. Gs tgrfags mfsfevljvimgs sîl bgsingofetf fstgs0 • Mfaieir l prlbjfog. • Alroujgr qufstileçril. • Lrkgeizgr krupls pgrg sfjfëîl plr golstrg, gtrgvés mg fetrfvistg nlo l pðbjinl. • Xrfpgrgr fstfs fetrfvistgmlrfs. • Nljftgr mgmls pgrg geçjisf f ietfrprftgëîl. • ûpfrvisilegr gs fetrfvistgs. • Gvgjigr.

L mfpgrtgofetl mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs fstç jikgml è gjtg gmoieistrgëîl. Nlol é uo ngegj mf fetfemiofetl fetrf pðbjinl, auenileçril f foprfsg, sf`go fjfs ietfrels lu fxtfrels, tfo nlol lb`ftivl fstgbfjfnfr ofils pgrg sf ndfkgr g fstf nledfniofetl. Fssf mfpgrtgofetl mfvf mfsfevljvfrsf nlo bgsf eg pljïting mg foprfsg (prienïpils f elrogs mfnjgrgmgs quf gnlopgedgo tlmgs gs gëöfs mg foprfsg f quf mfvfo sfr fxprfssgs g tlmls quf agzfo pgrtf ml sistfog). Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs mfpfemfo mfssg pljïting pgrg faftugr sfus pjgef`gofetls. Mfvfrç sfr pjgef`gmg, plis eîl plmf mfsngrtgr fvfetugjimgmfs quf plssgo surkir el ofil ml prlnfssl f, slbrftuml, fstgr mf gnlrml nlo ls ietfrfssfs ml pðbjinl fxtfrel, gaiegj, nledfnà-jl é auemgofetgj. Gpþs g mfaieiëîl mg pljïting, l mfpgrtgofetl plmfrç mftfroiegr qugj sfrç l lb`ftivl g sfr gjngeëgml, quf mfvf fstgr rfjgnilegml nlo ls ietfrfssfs sf`g ml pðbjinl lu mg foprfsg. Wugeml agjgols mls ietfrfssfs ml pðbjinl, rfafriol-els ès fxpfntgtivgs gjof`gmgs f, qugeml els rfplrtgols gls ietfrfssfs mg foprfsg, l sfetiml pgssg g sfr fo nlequistgr fstf pðbjinl, sgbfr g iogkfo f sug lpieiîl slbrf g foprfsg. É ouitl ioplrtgetf tfr nledfniofetl g rfspfitl ml pgssgml mg foprfsg, uog vfz quf plmf dgvfr prlbjfogs tgetl ietfrels (fo sfus prlnfssls burlnrçtinls) nlol fxtfrel, (slbrf sug iogkfo).

Mfplis mf gvgjigmg g pfsquisg, l mfpgrtgofetl sf lrkgeizg mf gnlrml nlo ls rfsujtgmls, tgm ls, iet ietrlm rlmuzi uzieml eml ls ies iestru truofe ofetls tls ogi ogiss gmfqugmls mf nloueingëîl quf vgrigo mf gnlrml nlo l pðbjinl, sf ietfrel lu fxtfrel. Mfetrl mgs foprfsgs, ls iestruofetls utijizgmls pgrg nloueingëîl lrgj plmfo sfr rfueiöfs, tfjfalef, pgjfstrgs, nlevfrsgs alrogis lu iealrogis fetrf lutrls. ]gobéo dç ls mf nloueingëîl fsnritg f gumilvisugj nlol0 qugmrls mf gvisls, ogjg mirftg, ngrtgs, fevfjlpfs mf pgkgofetl, prl`fëîl mf sjimfs, `lregis, rfvistgs ftn. Alrg mg foprfsg, fstfs iestruofetlss sî tl sîll gs vi visi sitg tgss pð pðbj bjin ings gs,, fx fxpl plsi siëö ëöfs fs,, nlofolrgëöfs, Ietfreft ftn.

^f l lb lb`f `ftitivl vl fs fstç tç jijikg kgml ml gl ie ietf tfrf rfss ssff ml pðbjinl, l mfpgrtgof mfpgrtgofetl etl mfvfrç lrkgeizgr-s lrkgeizgr-sff pgrg imfetiaingr l pðbjinl, sfjfnileç-jl pgrg njgssiaingr f mirfnilegr sugs gtivimgmfs nlo ogilr prfnisîl. L pðbjinl plmf rfafrir-sf g0

- Auenileçrils - Fsnljgs - Alrefnfmlrfs - Rfvfemfmlrfs

- Nloueimgmf - Klvfrel - Gnileistgs - Bgenls

Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

62


Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings aueëîl mg Gmoiei strgëîl

Rfjgëöfs Rf jgëöfs fo Ogrcftiek Xlmfols mfstgngr quf l ogrcftiek f gs Rfjgëöfs plssufo uog ngrgntfrïsting fo nlouo. Gobls sf mirikfo mirikfo gl pðbjinl, sfeml sfeml fstf l gjvl mf sfu trgbgjdl. Xgrtieml mfssg mfaieiëîl, mfstgngols gjkuogs alrogs mf lrkgei kg eizzgë gëîl îl mg mgss Rfj fjgë gëöf öfss Xð Xðbj bjin ings gs fo ogrcftiek. Xlrtgetl, lbsfrvf l fsqufog quf é gprfsfetgml gbgixl0

G gmoieistrgëîl tfo ioplrtâenig fstrgtéking pgrg uog foprfsg. Fjg trgbgjdg mirftgofetf nlo g lrkgeizgëîl f gpjingëîl mf sfus oétlmls gmoieistrgtivls fo tlml l prlnfssl mf mfsfevljviofetl mg foprfsg. Xgrg nlemuzir ofjdlr sugs aueëöfs, fjg efnfssitg mf iealrogëöfs f mgmls, f é efstf pletl quf gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings sfrîl vistgs nlol aueëîl mg gmoie gmoieistrg istrgëîl, ëîl, plis tgobé tgobéo o trgbg trgbgjdg jdg nlo iealrogëöfs, mgmls f pðbjinl. Gs Rf Rfjg jgëö ëöfs fs Du Duog ogeg egss f Xð Xðbj bjin ings gs gtugo ùetgs nlo g gjtg gmoieistrgëîl lu nlo g nðpujg mirftlrigj mf uog foprfsg, ogs mfpfemfo mf lutrls eïvfis difrçrquinls mfetrl mg lrkgeizgëîl. Nloueingo iméigs f iealrogëöfs f sf tlrego g vig mf fetfemiofetl mg foprfsg f auenileçrils nlo l pðbjinl, f vinf-vfrsg. Ls gmoieistrgmlrfs guxijigo ls foprfsçrils fo sfus ievfstiofetls ievfstiofetls f eg rfgjizgëîl mf efkþnils, f gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings gnlesfjdgo, guxijigeml g gmoieistrgëîl pgrg quf g foprfsg plssg nletgr nlo g aimfjimgmf mf sfus njifetfs. Xgrg uo pjfel mfsfev mfsfevljvi ljviofetl ofetl gmoigmoieistrgtivl, ls jïmfrfs mfvfo sf prflnupgr ogis nlo gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs ml quf nlo ls fjfofetls fjfof etls téne téneinls. inls. Gs Rfjgë Rfjgëöfs öfs Xðbji Xðbjings ngs nletribufo pgrg g gmoieistrgëîl eg busng mf uog nloprffesîl ogilr mf tuml quf sf fenletrg è sug vljtg, prienipgjofetf qugeml sf trgtg ml sfr duogel els prlnfssls mf trgbgjdl. Eîl plmfols mfixgr mf mizfr quf é efnfssçril vgjlrizgr l agtlr duogel f eîl sþ gs téneings mf rfgjizgëîl mf trgbgjdl.

OGRCF]IEK

RFJGËÖF^ XÐBJING^

Xrlmutl Xðbjinl

L ogrcftiek nrig fstrgtékigs pgrg jgeëgr l prlmutl quf sfrç rfnfbiml pfjl pðbjinl. Vtijizg-sf mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, quf visugjizg gs Duogegs, pgrg nrigr uo rfjgnilegofetl nlo fstf pðbjinl, sfeml gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbji Xð bjings ngs g ofm ofmigm igmlrg lrg.. L ogrcftiek tfo nlol lb`ftivl plsinilegr l prlmutl el ofrngml, f gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, g nrfmibijimgmf mfstf pfrgetf l pðbjinl. É ioplrtgetf tlregr gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings uog aueëîl ml ogrcftiek quf sfrvf pgrg trgbgjdgr nlo l pðbjinl, fspfnigjofetf el quf sf rfafrf ès sugs lpieiöfs f fxpfntgtivgs g rfspfitl ml prlmutl. G pgjgv p gjgvrg rg ogrcftiek vfo ml iekjàs f sikeia ing ofrngml ofrngml

Lbsfrvf l fsqufog fo quf l ogrcftiek f gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings fstîl rfjgnilegmls g pgrtir mls sfkuietfs itfes0 - Nletgtl f lb`ftivls nlo l pðbjinl - Rfjgëöfs ietfrpfsslgis - Xlsinilegofetl mf prlmutl - Nlequistg el ofrngml

Rfjgnilegofetl é g pgjgvrg-ndgvf eg gmoieistrgëîl f quf sf grtinujg nlo pfsslgs quf busngo l fetfemiofetl pgrg quf, mfstg alrog, sf`g plssïvfj gjngeëgr sfus lb`ftivls. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

6>


RFJGËÖF^ XÐBJING^ FO OGRCF]IEK

G]IQIMGMF^ G]IQIM GMF^

Rfjgëöfs nlo g ioprfesg

Mivu ivujkg jkgëî ëîll mf prl prlmu mutls tls

LB@F]IQL

LB]FR IEALROGËÖF^ G RF^XFI]L XFI] L MG NLJLNGËÎL

MIQVJKGR XRLMV]L^ G]RGQÉ^ MG^ RFJGËÖF^ XÐBJING^ V]IJIPGEML L^ IE^]RVOFE]L^ MF NLOVEINGËÎL

XG^^GR IEALROGËÖF^ XLR OFIL ML^ QFÏNVJL^ MF NLOVEINGËÎL

L Nlenlrrfetf

ML XRLMV]L F ]FNFR NLEÎMFRGËÖF^ ^LBRF L^ RF^VJ]GML^ MF XF^WVI^G F G IOGKFO ML XRLMV] XRLMV]L L

Fetfemfols, plrtgetl, quf qufo prlmuz, mfsf`g quf sfus prlmutls sf`go gmquir i m ls . M fs t g a l r o g , l p r lm u t l r a i ng subfstiogml fo rfjgëîl gls ietfrfssfs mls nlesuoimlrfs.

Vog foprfsg fstç iesfrimg el ofrngml ùetgofetf ùetgo fetf nlo nlo lutrgs lutrgs quf ndgogo ndgogols ls mf nlenlenlrrfetfs. ^fus pjgels fstrgtékinls, pgrg sf ogetfrfo efstf ofrngml, prfnisgo mf gplils mirfnilegis pgrg fvitgr l argngssl. L ogrcftiek f gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings rfprfsfetgo fstf gplil mirfnilegj, plis, gl jgeëgr l prlmutl, trgbgjdgo ùetls pgrg vfriaingr qugis gs sgtisagëöfs f iesgtisagëöfs ml pðbjinl nlesuoimlr.

Ls auenileçrils f nljfkgs nljfkgs mf trgbgjdl Wugeml lnlrrf uo fetfemiofetl kfrgj g rfspfitl mg pljïting mg foprfsg, tlregosf ogis açnfis ls rfjgni rfjgnilegofe legofetls tls fxistfetfs. tf s. Ls au auen enile ileçri çrils ls sî sîll iop ioplrt lrtge getf tfss f iemispfesçvfis efstf prlnfssl, slbrftuml, sf fjfs sf sfetfo vgjlrizgmls vgjlrizgmls f rfpgssgo, mf alrog plsitivg, l quf pfesgo lu l quf sfet sf etfo fo g rf rfsp spfi fitl tl mg fo fopr prfs fsgg fo qu quff gtugo. Ngbf è lrkgeizgëîl prlplrnilegr gls auenileçrils uog sfesgëîl mf quf sfus fsalrëls sîl rfspfitgmls, mikels, nlopftfetfss ft tf ftn. n. Rf Rfss ssgj gjtg tgol ols, s, tg tgob obéo éo,, qu quff dç gtitumfs quf plmfo rfsujtgr fo uog iesgtisagëîl kfrgj nlol0 g agjtg mf nloueingëîl, gtrgsls mf sgjçrils, prfstïkils privijfkigmls mf gjkues ftn. G sgtisagëîl ml auenileçril tlreg gs rfjgëöfs gkrgmçvfis f guofetgo g qugjimgmf mls

Xfsquisg Xf squisg mf lpie iîl

Vo fxfopjl sîl gqufjfs prlmutls nlo fobgjgkfes fspfnigis quf nletào uog ngrtg rfsplstg mf pfsquisg, gnlopgedgeml l prlmutl pgrg lbtfr iealrogëöfs tgis nlol ‚qugj g ogrng quf vlnà nlstuog usgr<‟, ‚qugj l sgblr quf vlnà ogis klstg<‟, ‚nlstuog nloprgr ls prlmutls fo qugis fstgbfjfniofetls<‟ f ‚qugj g sug gvgjigëîl slbrf l elssl gtfemiofetl<‟ Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

Xfsq squis uisgg f gnle nlesf sfjdg jdgof ofetl etl

6=


trgbgjdls mfsfevljvimls, ml nletrçril, g foprfsg pfrmf plr eîl prfzgr pfjg sgtisagëîl. Eîl é gpfegs l sgjçril quf oltivg uo auenileçril, ogs tgobéo l gobifetf fo quf gtug. É iop ioplrt lrtget getff mf mfsfe sfevlj vljvf vfrr prl prlkrg krgogs ogs mf ietfkrgëîl egs foprfsgs fo quf l auenileçril plssg pgrtinipgr nlo sugs nrïtings f lpieiöfs g rfspfitl mf sug rltieg, visgeml g plssïvfis ofjdlrigs el sistfog.

Eîl plmfols fsqufnfr quf l sublrmiegml é ikugj gl quf lnupg uo ngrkl mf ndfaig, agz pgrtf ml sistfog mg foprfsg f eîl é nlol uog oçquieg quf gpfegs fxfnutg tgrfags. Fstf nloplrtgofetl é l tipl mf ievfrsîl mf vgjlrfs prfsfetfs els migs mf dl`f. Vog rfjgëîl nlol fstg eîl é prlaissilegj, plis fstg rfqufr nloprffesîl, duoijmgmf, miegoisol, feaio, sfr gkrgmçvfj nlo gs lut lutrgs rgs pfs pfsslg slgs. s. L aue auenil nileçr eçril il mfs mfsf`g f`g luvir f qufr sgbfr slbrf g foprfsg f gs pfsslgs quf sf fenletrgo nlo fjf fo tlml l sistfog lrkgeizgml. Fo gjkuogs mfjgs, fxistfo `lregis quf sîl mistribuïmls, pfrilmingofet of etf, f, ie ieal alrog rogem emll ls ef efkþ kþni nils ls qu quff sî sîll faftugmls, gs oumgeëgs eg rltieg mg foprfsg, pfsquisgs mf lpieiîl ftn. Fstfs `lregis mfvfo sfr bfo lrifetgmls f plssuir uog fxplsiëîl njgrg mls agtls. Gs rfueiöfs tgobéo sîl ioplrtgetfs pgrg quf sf plssg fsnjgrfnfr mðvimgs f fxplr lpieiöfs.

Ls nïrnujls mf goizgmfs mfetrl mgs foprfsgs ieajufenigo ouitl eg qufstîl ml rfjgnilegofetl. nilego fetl. Gs ndgog ndgogmgs mgs "pgefji "pgefjiedgs" edgs" eîl sîl bles fxfopjls mf goizgmf, plis fxnjufo pfsslgs, iespirgo mfsnleaigeëgs f sîl krupls afndgml afndgmls. s. Vo lutrl lutrl agtl ioplrioplrtgetf é g ndfkgmg mf uo elvl auenileçril. Fstf mfvf sfr gnljdiml, mirfnilegml f, prienipgjofetf, iealrogml. Fo ouitgs foprfsgs eîl dç nlesnifetizgëîl, gpfegs nletrgtgo, agzfo pfqufegs gprfsfetgëöfs f, fo sfkuimg, nlbrgo ls sfrviëls pgrg ls qugis efo tfvf lrifetgëîl. Ngmg Ng mg fo fopr prfs fsgg pl plss ssui ui sf sfus us pr prþp þpri rils ls olmls mf fxfnuëîl, plr issl mfvf iealrogr, gprfsfetgr f tlregr gkrgmçvfj l gobifetf pgrg quf sf plssg sfetir sfkurgeëg f eîl mfixgr quf l efrvlsisol sf iestgjf. Fxistfo ndfafs quf gpfegs sf mirikfo gl sublrmiegml pgrg jdf mgr lrmfes lu ndgogr sug gtfeëîl plr gjkuog agjdg. Ndfkgo gl mfpgrtgofetl f eîl mizfo efo uo blo-mig. Istl ngusg getipgtig plr pgrtf mf sfus sublrmiegmls plr eîl dgvfr nloueingëîl, gpfegs rfsljuëîl mf qufstöfs téneings. Xlmfols gtribuir fstg ngrgntfrïsting gl stgtus prlaissilegj quf agz nlo quf l iemivïmul sf sietg supfrilr f fetfemg quf eîl mfvf sf oisturgr nlo ls sublrmiegmls. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg =

É fvimfetf g fxistàenig ml mfsfetfemiofetl egs foprfsgs, nlol eg slnifmgmf fo kfrgj. Xlr issl, é iemispfesçvfj l pgpfj quf fxfrnf gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings, plis prlplrnil prlp lrnilego ego fsnj fsnjgrfni grfniofetl ofetl f sgtis sgtisagëî agëîll fetrf ls nljfkgs mf trgbgjdl. É prfnisl nledfnfr ls foprfkgmls, sgbfr mf sfus ietfrfssfs, sugs qugjiaingëöfs, situgëîl slnigj, sfus dçbitls ftn. Rfgjofetf, l auenileçril mfvf tfr vlz pgrg quf plssg fxprfssgr sfu pfraij f mgr sug nletribuiëîl pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl f gpriolrgofetl mgs rfjgëöfs eg foprfsg. 66


Guj G ujg g=

7- L quf é sfr auenileçril mf uog foprfsg<

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( ) agjsl

( ) vfrmgmfirl

=- Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs fstgbfjfnfo ietfr-rfjgnilegofetls g pgrtir mg0

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61


Ls Xgrtin Xgrtinipgetfs ipgetfs mg Foprfsg - Ls auenileçrils mfsf`go g prfsfeëg mf uo jïmfr, iemingeml quf ls oétlmls mf trgbgjdl sîl nlestgetfofetf gvgjigmls f pfrnfbimls. - Ls gnileistgs sf rfstriekfo g uo krupl pfqufel f plmfo eîl pgrtinipgr mirftgofetf, ogs fstîl ouitl ietfrfssgmls pfjg foprfsg, plis ievfstirgo sugs gëöfs f prfnisgo sf gssfkurgr mf quf tuml fstf`g nlrrfeml bfo, nlo mfsfevljviofetl f vgjlrizgëîl mf sug pgrtf. - Ls mirftlrfs f ndfafs mf mfpgrtgofetls sîl ls quf fstîl fo nletgtl mirftl nlo ls prlnfssls prlnfs sls mf mfsfev mfsfevljviofe ljviofetl tl mf gtivimgm gtivimgmfs fs eg foprfsg. ^îl fjfs quf jimgo nlo ls auenileçrils, rfnfbfo, pgssgo iealrogëöfs f fengoi ng oied edgo go g nl nlou ouei eing ngëî ëîll pg pgrg rg tl tlml mlss ls sftlrfs. Xfrnfbf-sf quf gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings sîll vi sî vivf vfen enig igmg mgss pl plrr fs fstf tfss pg pgrti rtini nipg pget etfs fs qugeml sfetfo g efnfssimgmf mf lbtfr iealrogëöfs pgrg mirfnilegr sfus nlogemls, f sf plsinilegr el ofrngml mf gnlrml nlo g nlenlrràenig. nlrràe nig. Fevigr iealrogtivls iealrogtivls pgrg gvgjig gvgjigëîl ëîl ietfreg mg foprfsg plmf sfr uog alrog mf fstgbfjfnfr rfjgëöfs.

G VJG 6 GVJG RFJGËÖF^ NLO FOXRF^G^, NJIFE]F^ F ^LNI ^LNIFMGMF FMGMF

Rfjgëöfs Rf jgëöfs e g foprfsg G ndfaig mf uog foprfsg é rfprfsfetgmg plr tlmls ls quf pgrtinipgo mgs ioplrtge plr tgetfs tfs mfn mfnisö isöfs fs f fxf fxfrnf rnfo o plm plmfrf frfss slbrf tlmg g lrkgeizgëîl. Mfssf olml, sîl nlesimfrgmls ndfaig0 - Mlels mf foprfsg - Gnileistgs - Mirftlrfs - Fengrrfkgmls - Ndfafs Ls mlels mgs foprfsgs mfvfo fstgr g pgr mf tlmgs gs gëöfs quf sf mfsfevljvfo, tfr gnfssl g iealrogëöfs, sgbfr mf quf ogefirg fstîl gtiekieml ls lb`ftivls f, sf eîl fstîl, qugj l oltivl ngusgmlr. Ouitls mlels eîl sf gprfsfetgo nlo arfquàenig f tgobéo eîl pgrtinipgo mirftgofetf mls gnletfniofetls. Efstf ngsl, é nlouo agzfr l gnlopgedgofetl gtrgvés mf rfueiöfs nlo mirftlrfs quf jdf alrefnfrîl rfjgtþrils g rfspfitl mg foprfsg.

Gvgji Gv gji gëîl i et etfre freg g eg e g fop foprfs rfsg g G gvgjigëîl ietfreg mfvf sfr mfstiegmg nlo l ietuitl mf0 • ^gbfr qugis iealrogëöfs sîl ml ietfrfssf mls ievfstimlrfs. • Nledfnfr ls pletls mf vistg mls gnileistgs fo rfjgëîl ès ofmimgs tlogmgs pfjg foprfsg. • Qfriaingr nlol fstîl sfeml gvgjigmls ls trgbgjdls mls ndfafs fo sfus mfpgrtgofetls. • Imfetiaingr prlbjfogs pgrg rfsljuëîl.

G fop rfs g eg gus àen ig mf sfu ml el

Xfesfo euog foprfsg fo quf l mlel eîl gpgrfnf nlo arfquàenig, f lemf ls mirftlrfs f ndfafs fxfnutgo sugs tgrfags sfo mgr ouitg ioplrtâenig. Nfrtgofetf, eîl tfrç sunfssl fo sfus efkþnils. G pgrtini pgrtinipgëîl pgëîl el mfsfevljvi mfsfevljviofetl ofetl mf uog foprfsg é ioplrtgetïssiog pgrg auenileçrils f mlels, nu`g prfsfeëg iespirg rfsplesgbijimgmf sgbijim gmf f nleaigeëg nleaigeëg,, f gusàenig gusàenig agrç nlo quf l auenileçril rfajitg slbrf ls sfus nuopriofetls mf dlrçril. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

Iestruofetls mf Rfjgëîl Ls iestruofetls utijizgmls pgrg fstgbfjfnfr gs rfjgëöfs nlo ls mlels, gnileistgs, mirftlrfs f ndfafs sîl ls sfkuietfs0 • Rfueiîl • Nlevfeëîl 6;


• Mfbgtf • Rfjgtþrils • Nlrrfsplemàenig • Aþruo • Nleafràenig

G rfjgëîl nlo ls njifetfs mfpfemf mls nletgtls mirftls f iemirftls. L auenileçril mfvf sgbfrr nleq sgbf nlequistç uistç-jls -jls pgrg g foprf foprfsg sg fo quf gtug, sfo gtribur fstg tgrfag gpfegs gls vfemfmlrfs, ogs tgobéo gls lutrls mfpgrtgofetls quf ogetào nletgtl nlo ls njifetfs, plr tfjfalefog, uog visitg, uog rfueiîl mf efkþnils ftn. Vog mgs alrogs ogis ioplrtgetfs mf fstgbfjfnfr rfjgëöfs nlo ls njifetfs é agzfr nirnujgr iealrogëöfs vfrmgmfirgs g rfspfitl mg foprfsg quf mfvfo sfr njgrgs gls ljdls mf tlmls, agzfeml nlo quf plssgo nledfnfr ls sfus prienïpil prienïpilss étinls, lb`ftivl lb`ftivlss f oétl oétlmls. mls. Wugeml surkf uo elvl prlmutl lu ogrng el ofrngml, f aingols fo mðvimg g rfspfitl mg sug prlnfmàenig, busngols sgbfr ogis slbrf fstg foprfsg.

Wufo mfvf iopjfofetgr gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs< Mfvfo sfr iopjfofetgmgs, ieinigjofetf, pfjls mlels mg foprfsg, plis sîl fjfs ls ogilrfs rfprfsfetgetfs quf mfnimfo f ogemgo. Fo sfkuimg, pfjls gnileistgs, quf tào uog pgrtinipgëîl ouitl ioplrtgetf. Xlr ðjtiol, pfjls mirftlrfs f ndfafs, ls qugis plssufo su fo uo ng ngrk rkll mf rf rfsp sple lesg sgbi bijijimg mgmf mf qu quff rfqufr l rfjgnilegofetl nlo tlmls ls quf nlopöfo g foprfsg, mlels f auenileçrils.

Nrfmibijimgmf

Rfjgëöfs nlo ls njifetfs

G foprfsg mfvf iespirgr nrfmibijimgmf, gniog mf tuml pgrg ogetfr sugs rfjgëöfs nlo ls njifetfs, plis fjf fstç ogis nlesnifetf mf sfus mirfitls plr ngusg ml Nþmikl mf Mfafsg ml Nlesuoimlr Nlesuoimlr.. Fstf nþmikl sfrvf pgrg fsnjgrfnfr f mirfnilegr mirfnilegr l njifetf qugeml alr jfsgml plr gjkuog foprfsg, f agz vgjfr sfus mirfitls nlol nlesuoimlr nlesuoimlr..

Ls njifetfs sîl tlmls ls quf ogetào nletgtl nlo gs foprfsgs f, plr ofil ml rfjgnilegofetl, gmquirfo sfus prlmutls lu sfrviëls. sfrviël s. É nlouo luvirols fxprfssöfs fxprfssöfs mf quf ‚l njifetf tfo sfoprf prilrimgmf‟ lu quf ‚fjf tfo rgz rgzîl". îl". Lbsfrvfo quf tlmg g foprfsg mfpfemf mls sfrviëls mf uog lutrg pgrg mgr nletieuimgmf g sfus efkþnils. Ls njifetfs sf gprfsfetgo nlol uo pðbjinl miafrfenigml, quf é rfnledfniml plr sugs efnfssimgmfs fspfnïaings f quf ieajufenigo tlmgs gs gëöfs quf g foprfsg rfgjizg.

Xrlmutl nlo mfafitl

^f uog foprfsg fevigr prlmutls nlo mfafitls, tfo g lbrikgëîl mf ogemgr lutrl el jukgr lu mfvljvfr l miedfirl nlrrikiml, sfeîl l njifetf plmfrç fetrgr nlo uog gëîl ùminigj nletrg g foprfsg.

L lb`ftivl ogilr mf uog foprfsg é nlequistgr sfus njifetfs, prfstgr sfrviëls, sgtisagzfr efnfssimgmfs ftn. Issl sþ é plssïvfj sf dluvfr g imfetiaingëîl mfjgs plr ofil mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f Duogegs, ogs, slbrftuml, mgs Duogegs.

Nletrgtl nlo l njifetf

Dç ieðofrls ngsls mf iegmiopjàenigs fo lrkgeizgëöfs fo quf uo njifetf gssieg uo nletrgtl nlo fjgs f fstgs ieajikfo gs rfkrgs el mfnlrrfr mls efkþnils. Fstgs foprfsgs, gjéo mf sf prfùmingrfo f pfrmfrfo sfus njifetfs, ouitgs vfzfs afndgo gs plrtgs plr eîl gprfsfetgrfo uog blg iogkfo.

Xgrg nlestruir uog blg iogkfo nlo ls sfus njifetfs, g foprfsg mfvfrç mfsfevljvàjg priofirl mfetrl mfjg, getfs mf pgrtir pgrg alrg. ^ljimiaingmg g sug iogkfo ietfreg, fstg rfajftf pgrg alrg ls gspfntls plsitivls. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

64


Xlrtgetl, gs rfjgëöfs nlo ls njifetfs mfvfo sfr njgrgs mf olml g sgtisagzfr sugs efnfssimgmfs gjof`gmgs. Jfobrf-sf mf quf l njifetf agjg nlo vlnà f eîl nlo g foprfsg.

Ietfrnâobil Ietf rnâobil mf iealrogëöfs ieal rogëöfs Wugeml misnutiols ietfrnâobil mf iealrogëöfs, agjgols fo gbrir ngegis mf nloueingëîl fetrf gs foprfsgs, plr ofil mls qugis é plssïvfj lbtfr nledfniofetls mf prlnfssls tfneljþkinls f pfsquisgs nifetïaings. L fetfemiofetl fetrf ls nlenlrrfetfs sfrç plssïvfj qugeml fssfs gprfsfetgrfo uo gopjl prlkrgog mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings. Qf`gols gs prienipg ni pgis is té téne nein ings gs pf pfrt rtie iefe fetf tfss ès Rf Rfjg jgëö ëöfs fs Xðbjings f Duogegs.

Rfjgëöfs nlo ls nlenlrrfetfs Fstg rfjgëîl sf mç plr ietfrnâobil mf iealrogëöfs, agvlrfnfeml l nledfniofetl fetrf gs foprfsgs quf eîl mfvfo sfr nlesimfrgmgs rivg ri vgis is,, og ogss si sio o nl nljg jgbl blrg rgml mlrg rgss uo uogs gs mg mgss lu lutr trgs gs..

]éneings mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs ]éneing é uo nleùetl mf prlnfssls mf uog grtf lu niàenig. É blo rfssgjtgr quf gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings sf nlienimfo el qufsitl "pfsslg". Nlol gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings sîl fstgbfjfnimgs gtrgvés mgs mivfrsgs alrogs mf rfjgnilegofetl plssïvfis fetrf gs pfsslgs (quf plmfo nlogemgr krupls, fetimgmfs, foprfsgs ftn.), plmfols gairogr quf sugs téneings sf mfsfevljvfo, bgsingofetf, slb mlis iestruofetls mf nloueingëîl - agjg f fsnritg bfo nlol sfus rfnfptlrfs - gumiëîl f jfiturg. Lbsfrvf0

Nlenlrràenig sikeiaing nlopftiëîl fetrf gs foprfsgs f eîl rivgjimgmf. Fo ouitls pgïsfs, é prlibiml qugjqufr tipl mf olelpþjil, prlnfmiofetl nletrçril gls ietfrfssfs pðbjinls. L siopjfs agtl mf fsnljdfr é uo mirfitl mf tlml l nlesuoimlr.

L mirfitl mf fsnljdg lrifetg-sf pfjls sfkuietfs gspfntls0 - Wugjimgmf, ngtfklrig f bfefaïnils ml prlmutl mfsike - Ofjdlr mfsike - ^fkurgeëg ml prlmutl - Xrgtinimgmf Agjg

Affmbgnc

Nloprffesîl

Gumi Gu miëîl ëîl

Fs n r i t g

Affmbgnc

Nloprffesîl

J fi t u r g

Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

69


Nloueingëî Nlouein gëîl l Lrg Lrgjj G alrog ogis nlouo f ogis getikg mf nloueingëîl é g lrgj. Gtrgvés mfjg, mfolestrgols ouitl ogis slbrf eþs f tgobéo slbrf l quf mfafemfols, lu pfesgols. L ietfrjlnutlr (pfsslg nlo qufo sf misnutf), pfjg alrog nlol els fxprfssgols, nrig uog iogkfo plsitivg lu efkgtivg g rfspfitl mf elssl pfesgofetl lu ietfrfssfs. Xlr fstf oltivl, é mf auemgofetgj rfjfvâenig l nuimgml nlo g nloueingëîl lrgj. Xgrg quf dg`g sunfssl fo qugjqufr fvfetl mf prlolëîl mf prlmutl lu sfrviël, tlregsf ioprfsniemïvfj l trgbgjdl mf uo blo lrgmlr quf tfedg nlemiëöfs mf sgjifetgr gs blgs qugjimgmfs mls sfrviëls mgqufjfs quf l nletrgtgo, agzfeml nlo quf gs pfsslgs sf sietgo oltivgmgs g gmquirir tgis prlmutls lu sfr sfrvië viëls. ls.

G fainçnig, fainçnig, lu sf`g, g nloprf nloprffesîl fesîl lu gnfitgëîl plr pgrtf mls luvietfs lu jfitlrfs ml ogtfrigj mfsfevljviml plmf sfr nloprlvgmg eg rfprfsfetgëîl getfrilr. Nitgols l fxfopjl mf uo prlafsslr quf utijizg gs prlvgs gpjingmgs gls gjuels pgrg nloprlvgr g fainçnig mf sugs gujgs. Efstf ngsl, gs prlvgs sfrigo l affmbgnc fetrf l prlafsslr f sfus gjuels.

]flrig Njçssing f ]flrig mgs Rfjgëöfs El qugmrl gbgixl, é plssïvfj lbsfrvgr oumgeëgs fo rfjgëîl g ogefirg mf trgtgr gs pfsslgs. Dç uog trlng sikeiaingtivg mf geçjisf, pgrtieml mg lrmfo f ml lb`ftl pgrg g àeagsf el krupl mf pfsslgs3 gprfklg-sf g efnfssimgmf mf vgjlrizgr l sfr duogel, mgeml-jdf gutleloig, nleaigeëg f plssibijimgmf mf gbfrturg nlo l krupl3 fspfrg-sf quf dg`g uog mieâoing krupgj f ietfrpfsslgj ngpgz mf oumgr l ritol f g pfrspfntivg ml gobifetf. ]fl r i g Nj çs s i n g ]rg rgtg tg g lr lrkge kgeiz izgë gëîl îl nl nlol ol uo uogg oç oçqui quieg eg Feagtizg gs tgrfags lu g tfneljlkig Iesp Ie spir irgm gmgg fo si sist stfo fogs gs mf fe fekf kfed edgr grig ig Gutlrimgmf nfetrgjizgmg Jiedgs njgrgs mf gutlrimgmf Fspf Fs pfni nigj gjiz izgë gëîl îl f nlo lopf pftà tàen enig ig té téne neiing Gnfetugmg mivisîl mf trgbgjdl Nlea Nl eaig igeë eëgg eg egss rf rfkr krgs gs f rf rfku kujjgo gofe fetl tlss Njgrg sfpgrgëîl fetrf jiedg stgaa Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

]fl r i g m gs Rfj gë ö fs ]rg rgtg tg g lr lrkge kgeiz izgë gëîl îl nl nlol ol uo kr krupl upl mf pfs pfssl slgs gs Feagtizg gs pfsslgs Iesp Ie spir irgm gmgg fo si sist stfo fogs gs mg ps psin inlj ljlk lkig ig Mfjfkgëîl pjfeg mf gutlrimgmf Gutleloig ml foprfkgml Nlea Nl eaiige geëg ëg f gb gbfr frtu turg rg Àeagsf egs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs Nlea Nl eaiige geëg ëg eg egss pf pfss sslg lgss Mieâoing krupgj f ietfrpfsslgj 18


G nloueingëîl lrgj mfvf sfr tlogmg nlol uog téneing. ^fu gpfrafiëlgofetl plmf jfvgr è alrogëîl prlaissilegj mf uo fainifetf lrgmlr, nu`gs qugjimgmfs sîl prlnurgmgs plr vçrigs foprfsgs lu þrkîls, visgeml gl blo mfsfevljviofetl mf sfus efkþnils. Xlmfols pfrnfbfr, gtrgvés mg nloueingëîl iealrogj, quf gl migjlkgrols nlo viziedls ed ls,, nl nljf jfkg kgss lu pg pgrf rfet etfs fs,, qu quge getl tl og ogis is nloueingtivl alr l ietfrjlnutlr, ogis gkrgmçvfj sf tlreg l miçjlkl. Gs foprfsgs tgobéo eltgo fstgs ngrgntfrïstings eg fsnljdg mf uo prlaissilegj pgrg mfsfopfedgr g gtivimgmf quf tfo, nlol bgsf, g nloueingëîl lrgj. ]getl eg iemðstrig nlol fo qugjqufr lutrl rgol fo quf vfedg g gtugr, g pfsslg quf quisfr mfsfopfedgr g aueëîl mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs efnfssitgrç mf mfsfevljturg eg nloueingëîl lrgj, uog vfz quf g utijizgrç fo ouitls fvfetl fvfetlss nlol rfueiöfs, fetrfvistgs, mfbgtfs, nursls, gtfemiofetl gl pðbjinl, vfemgs ftn.

G fmungëîl f l rfspfitl pgrg nlo gs lutrgs pfsslgs sîl fxikàenigs oïeiogs pgrg tlmls ls eïvfis difrçrquinls mfetrl mf uog lrkgeizgëîl, nlofëgeml, prienipgjofetf, pfjls eïvfis ogis gjtls (gnileistgs f ndfaig fo kfrgj). Fstf gpfrafiëlgofetl eg nloueingëîl, nfrtgofetf, fvitgrç uog jfiturg mfsgkrgmçvfj plr pgrtf mls njifetfs f, gssio, uog ogilr oltivgëîl plr pgrtf mls auenileçrils. ]lml blo lrgmlr mfvf gprfsfetgr gs sfkuietfs ngrgntfrïstings0 •Blg gpgràenig0 fstg qufstîl eîl miz rfspfitl è gpgràenig aïsing, ogs ùstgofetf gls trg`fs nlo quf g pfsslg sf gprfsfetg3 ogetfr uog rlupg jiopg f bfo pgssgmg mfolestrg gssfil f lrkgeizgëîl. • Nletrljf mg tlegjimgmf mf vlz0 gl gprfsfetgrols elssg elssg lpieiîl lpieiîl slbrf slbrf uo gssuetl, gssuetl, lu ofsol gl prlafrirols uog pgjfstrg, mfvfols nljlngr elssg vlz mf alrog quf tlmls tfedgo nlemiëöfs mf luvi-jg bfo, fvitgeml, plréo, agjgr ouitl bgixl. Vo lutrl prlbjfog é l ngsl mf lrgmlrfs quf agjgo ouitl gjtl3 mfvf-sf sfoprf busngr l ofil-tfrol, l fquijïbril fetrf fstfs mlis fxtrfols. Fxprfssîl l nlrplrgj0 nlrp lrgj0 uo lrgmlr fstçtinl quf • Fxprfssî eîl sf jfvgetg mg ngmfirg, lu ofsol gqufjf quf aing fo pé, ogs eîl sf olvf fo dipþtfsf gjkuog, plr vfzfs tlrego g fxplsiëîl oleþtleg f ngesgtivg. L fxnfssl mf olviofetls, bfo nlol ls brusnls, tgobéo plmf sfr prf ùminigj gl mfsfevljvi mfsfevljviofetl ofetl ml gssuetl. L imfgj é, nlol ali mitl, busngr uo ofil-tfrol. • Afiëöfs0 ouitgs pfsslgs gl misnursgrfo, nrigo afiëöfs fo sfus rlstls nlol tristfzg, mlr, pfeg, afjinimgmf, brgvfzg fetrf lutrgs. L imfgj é ogetfr plung vgrigëîl agnigj, ogetfeml uo sfobjgetf séril f sfrfel, nlo g ofetf nlenfetrgmg el gssuetl g sfr trgtgml. • Nledfniofetls kfrgis f uog blg alrogëîl nujturgj0 l nledfniofetl prlaueml slbrf l gssuetl quf sfrç trgtgml é lbrikgëîl mf qugjqu qug jqufr fr lrg lrgmlr mlr quf quf,, gjé gjéo o mfs mfstf tf nle nledfn dfniiofetl, mfvf tfr uog blg alrogëîl nujturgj nlo ngpgnimgmf mf mfolestrgr sfus nledfniofetls rfjgnilegeml, l gssuetl g sfr mfsfevljviml, nlo lutrls tfogs, fvitgeml sfoprf ls fxnfssls.

Vog Blg Lrgjimgmf Vog blg nloueingëîl lrgj é ioplrtgetf pgrg l sunfssl eg ngrrfirg mgs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings. Qf`gols l fxfopjl quf sf sfkuf nlol nloprlvgëîl mg tfsf jfvgetgmg.

Ndgogeml g gtfeëîl mls njifetfs

Vo mlel mf rfstgurgetf quf ndgog g gtfeëîl mf sfus auenileçrils migetf mf sfus njife nj ifetfs tfs,, ut utiji ijizg zgem eml l tf tfrol rolss kr krls lssf sfirl irlss f xiekgeml-ls xiekge ml-ls nlo fstupi fstupimfz, mfz, eîl plupg plupgeml eml efeduo tipl mf krlssfrig, nfrtgofetf nletribui pgrg g mfsoltivgëîl mls foprfkgmls f, tgobéo, pfrmf ls njifetfs quf prfsfenigrgo tgj nfeg. Mfstg alrog, l prlpriftçril mf uo rfstgu rfs tgurget rgetf, f, lu mf lut lutrl rl fst fstgbf gbfjfn jfniof iofetl etl qugjqufr, quf eîl sgibg nlemuzir uo miçjlkl mf alrog fmungmg, lbtfrç ouitl ogis pletls efkgtivls ml quf pfesg. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

17


• Dgbijimgmf nlo l pðbjinl0 l

fxnfssl mf efrvlsisol mf uo lrgmlr, quf eîl plssui dgbijimgmf nlo l pðbjinl, plmf miainujtgr sfu trgbgjdl. Gaiegj, plr ogis prfsfetfs quf fstf`go gs dgbijimgmfs getfrilrfs, fstf eîl nlesfkuirç fxplr sfu pfesgofetl sf eîl ujtrgpgssgr fstg bgrrfirg f istl sþ sfrç plssïvfj gtrgvés mg prçting f mg nlenfetrgëîl.

Vog lpieiîl sf alrtgjfnf qugeml sf fenletrg subsimigmg plr iealrogëöfs f agtls. Wugeml fstfs agtlrfs mfsgpgrfnfo, g lpieiîl tfemf g fstgkegr-sf, lu giemg g sf feargqufnfr. G lpieiîl gprfsfetg gs sfkuietfs ngrgntfrïstings0 • fenletrg-sf

fo uo prlnfssl mf alrogëîl

nlestgetf. • eîl é ueâeiof. • eîl prfvgjfnf nlol lpieiîl mg ogilrig. • qugjqufr fjfofetl ml pðbjinl é miafrfenigml mg lpieiîl. • vgi nletrg l gutlritgrisol f tltgjitgrisol.

Lutrls nuimgmls0 • ]rg`f gmfqugml0 tlreg-sf ietfrfssgetf g gmfqugëîl mls trg`fs mf uo lrgmlr gl tfog trgtgml f gl pðbjinl. É ioprþpril quf fjf agëg uog fxpjgegëîl slbrf l ngopflegtl mf suraf f mg olmg mf prgig pgrg `lvfes, nlopgrfnfeml fo trg`fs slnigis. • ]frols utijizgmls0 uog

jiekugkfo egturgj (efo ouitl nujtg f sfo kïrigs) é g alrog imfgj mf nlequistgr l pðbjinl, fxnftl qugeml l gssuetl g sfr trgtgml sljinitf uo lutrl tipl mf jiekugkfo. • Xlsturg0 nljlngr-sf nlol g pfsslg quf ogis

nledfnf slbrf l gssuetl trgtgml plmf kfrgr getipgtig fetrf ls pgrtinipgetfs. Vog plsturg duoijmf tfemf g nlequistgr ogis pfsslgs. Eîl plmfols mfaieir euo ðeinl nlenfitl g lpieiîl pðbjing. ^fu mfsfevljviofetl é uo prlnfssl fmungnilegj f quf vfo olmiaingeml-sf nlo l nrfsniofetl mls ofils mf nloueingëîl. L quf mistiekuf g lpieiîl pðbjing mg pfsslgj é g nloueingëîl, f sfus ofils sîl utijizgmls pgrg quf fssg lpieiîl plssg sfr fxprfssg. Xlr fxfopjl, qugeml uo ðeinl iemivïmul mç g sug lpieiîl g rfspfitl ml mfsfoprfkl, fjf fxpöf sfu pletl mf vistg pgrtinujgr pgrtinu jgr gtrgvés mg agjg lu mg fsnritg fsnritg,, ogs, sf fstf pfesgofetl pgrtf ml pðbjinl lu mg ogssg, plmf sfr fxprfssg plr `lregis, tfjfvisîl lu niefog, gssio, fxprfssg uo pletl mf vistg kfrgj mf krupls slnigis quf, g pgrtir mg nletrlvérsig, mfrgo sugs lpieiöfs. Fstf pfesgofetl fstç mf gnlrml nlo l nlenfitl mf quf g lpieiîl pðbjing é uo afeýofel eýof el pljïtinl, pljïtinl, nlo l qugj l nimgmîl nimgmîl ogeiafstg sugs lpieiöfs f fxikàenigs.

• Qfriaingëîl mg fainçnig0 plmf

sfr nlestgtgmg, plr ofil mg mistribuiëîl mf alroujçrils, fo quf ls pgrtinipgetfs, el aiegj mg fxpjgegëîl, plmfrîl mgr g sug lpieiîl jivrfofetf slbrf l quf alrg trgtgml. Vog lutrg alrog é gtrgvés mg pgrtinipgëîl mgs pfsslgs. ^f eîl dluvfr issl f, el aiegj, ouitls pgrtinipgetfs fstivfrfo gmlrofnimls, é siegj mf quf gjkl fstgvg frrgml.

Lpieiîl Xðbjing G lpieiîl é uo grbïtril ml sfr duogel quf ouitgs vfzfs é ogeipujgml. F g nlesniàenig migetf mls agtls, ouitgs vfzfs, é nlestituïmg plr iméigs prþprigs pfrgetf g slnifmgmf. Fjg sf alrog g pgrtir mgs misnussöfs fetrf ls iemivïmuls, sfeml, plrtgetl, uo prlmutl fo nleùetl quf pgrtf mg nljftivimgmf mls krupls slnigis3 f fxtrfogofetf vgriçvfj. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

12


Xlr fstf oltivl, fxistf l nlenfitl mf lpieiîl pðbjing ouemigj, quf fekjlbg gssuetls mf ietfrfssf duogel nlol l rgnisol, l ngpitgjisol, g pgz ouemigj, g alof ftn. G lpieiîl pðbjing pðbjing fxfrnf tgetl tgetl plmfr eg slnifmgmf quf, ouitgs vfzfs, eltgo-sf fsalrëls pgrg quf fjg sf`g olmiaingmg fo prlj mf uog iméig nletrçrig quf plmfrç sf rfjgnilegr nlo gssuetls mf pljïting, rfjikiîl f fnleloig. ]logols nlol fxfopjl g qufstîl mg privgtizgëîl mf fstgtgis el elssl pgïs. L plvl nletfstlu, lrkgeizgeml ogeiafstgëöfs quf fxprfssgvgo sug lpieiîl nletrg l gssuetl. Xlr lutrl jgml, lnlrrfu uog alrtf ngopgedg pubjinitçrig, olstrgeml gs vgetgkfes quf fstg gëîl irig prlplrnilegr pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl ml pgïs. L Xrfsi Xrfsimfetf mfetf eg éplng, fxpýs sug iogkfo f gngblu plr privgtizgr qugsf tlmgs gs nlopgedigs fstgtgis.

L nletfxtl slni gj eg alrogëîl alrogëîl mf lpi eiöfs

L nletfxtl slnigj mf ngmg iemivïmul ieajufenig ouitl eg alrogëîl mf sug lpieiîl. Xlr fxfopjl, uog pfsslg urbgeg tfrç uog lpieiîl miafrfetf slbrf ls gjiofetls iemustrigjizgmls, fo rfjgëîl g uog lutrg quf vivf fo çrfgs rurgis. G gjiofetgëî gjiofetgëîl l é ml ml nledfniofetl nledfniofetl mf tlml sfr duogel, ogs g lpieiîl g rfspfitl mf gjkues itfes vgrigo mf gnlrml nlo g rfkiîl fo quf g pfsslg vivf. L iemivïmul urbgel nledfnf l oijdl fejgtgml fejgtg ml lu l mg afirg. @ç l rurgj nledf nledfnf nf g sfofetf ml oijdl, sug pjgetgëîl, g nljdfitg ftn. Mfssf olml, g lpieiîl g rfspfitl ml gjiofetl sfrç alrogmg g pgrtir mf vivàenigs miafrfetfs.

G Nfes Nfesu u rg Migetf mg alrëg mg lpieiîl pðbjing, ali efnfssçril nrigr alrogs mf nletà-jg. El nletfxtl distþrinl, g nfesurg ali uog mgs grogs utijizgmgs nlo ogis visibijimgmf. Mfsmf l sénujl TQ, busngo-sf ofils pgrg nletfr g lpieiîl pðbjing. Dl`f sîl utijizgmls ls vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl fo ogssg pgrg nletrljgr fssg ofsog lpieiîl . L nlenfitl mf lpieiîl pðbjing pgrg g iemðstrig eîl sikeiaing uog gofgëg quf mfvf sfr nletrljgmg, ogs sio uog alrog mf rfjgnilegr-sf nlo ogis agnijimgmf nlo l pðbjinl. Gs foprfsgs lbtào rfsplstgs g rfspfitl mf sfus trgbgjdls, f plmfo utijizgr fstgs lpieiöfs pgrg ofjdlrgr lu ielvgr sfus prlmutls f sfrviëls.

G lp lpie ie iîl pð bj bjin ing g kj k j lb lbgji gji zgmg G kjlbgjizgëîl, l ietfrnâobil mf iealrogëöfs, l mfsfevljviofetl mls nledfniofetls tfneljþkinls f nifetïainls fo tlmgs gs pgrtfs ml oueml alrgo agtlrfs quf alrëgrgo l mfsfevljviofetl mg nloueingëîl ouemigj. Issl tlreg miaïnij g mistieëîl fetrf g vfrmgmf f g ofetirg els agtls lnlrrimls f eltinigmls. Fetîl, g lpieiîl pðbjing tfemf g sfr ogis fxikfetf f nrïting. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

G pr prlp lp gkge gkgemg mg gux guxijijii g eg eg alrogëîl mf lpieiîl G pubjinimgmf trgbgjdg nlo g prlpgkgemg el ietuitl mf pfrsugmir f vljtgr l ljdgr ml nlesuoimlr fo mirfëîl gl sfu lb`ftivl. É nlesimfrgmg prlpgkgmlrg mf iealrogëöfs, tlregeml pðbjinl l quf plmf sfr mf ietfrfssf mf tlmls. 1>


- Xrlmutl - Xrfël - ^frviëls - ]fneljlkig - Kgrgetig G prlpgkge prlpgkgemg mg tfo tgetl plmfr plmfr mf pfrsugsîl quf pfrslegkfes distþrinls nlol l gustrïgnl Gmlja Ditjfr f l itgjigel Bfeitl Oussljiei g utijizgrgo pgrg prlolvfr sugs mitgmurgs f fjfs tivfrgo àxitl fo sfus lb `ftivls. `ftiv ls. Issl plmf sfr nloprl nloprlvgml vgml eîl sþ pfjls sfkuimlrfs mg éplng, ogs tgobéo plrquf,, giemg, dç pfsslgs quf vffo nlo plrquf bles ljdls l imfgjisol mf tgis mitgmlrfs. Dl`f, nlo ls elvls rfnursls tfneljþkinls, g prlpgkgemg sf mfsfevljvfu nlesimfrgvfjofetf, krgëgs gls ofils mf nloueingëîl fo ogssg.

- F et us i gso l - M i vfr s îl - F a i ni àe ni g - X r gt i ni m gm f - N lea i g eëg

Fstfs gtributls nitgmls sîl bfes nlesimfrçvfis pgrg l nlesuoimlr. ^îl fjfs quf irîl agvlrfnfr eg nlestruëîl mg iogkfo, utijizgeml g prlpgkgemg iestitunilegj. G prlpgkgemg pljïting plssui uog egturfzg imfljþking. Busng fevljvfr gs ogssgs eg nlesfnuëîl mf mftfroiegmls lb`ftivls f eg rfgjizgëîl mf nfrtls ietfrfssfs. G prlpgkgemg fjfitlrgj tfo l lb`ftivl mf ieajufenigr l fjfitlrgml g fsnljdfr mftfroiegml ngemimgtl g pgrtir mf sugs prlplstgs mf klvfrel. Fjg fevljvf l fjfitlrgml nlo sugs imfljlkigs pljïtings.

G prlpgk prlpgkgemg gemg eîl sþ guxijig eg alrogëîl alrogëîl mf lpieiîl nlol olmiaing g pfrslegjimgmf duogeg, sugs nrfeëgs f sfu nloplrtgofetl. Fssf afeýofel lnlrrf prienipgjofetf nlo l pðbjinl `lvfo plr fstgr fo prlnfssl mf alrogëîl ietfjfntugj f aïsing. Wugeml uog prlpgkgemg mf nikgrrls é jgeëgmg, elrogjofetf é mirfnilegmg g fstf pðbjinl, olstrgeml uog ùvfetumf afjiz quf nlesfkuf sf mfstgngr plr auoç-jls. Xlmfol Xlmf olss nl nlen enju juir ir qu quff g pr prlp lpggkgemg eîl sþ alrog lpieiîl nlol plmf mfspfrtgr elvls nloplrtgofetls els iemivïmuls.

]ipls mf prlpgkgemg G prlpgkgemg els vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl utijizg jïmfrfs mf lpieiîl pgrg ieajufenigr l pðbjinl. Fstfs plmfo sfr pgmrfs, grtistgs f pfrslegjimgmfs pljïtings quf trgesoitfo sugs lpieiöfs gl pðbjinl fo kfrgj, quf, tgobéo, alrog g sug lpieiîl nlo bgsf el quf alrg fxprfssgml. Fo rfkiöfs lemf g plpujgëîl é duoijmf f ngrfetf, g ieajuàenig slbrf gs lpieiöfs é ogis alrtf. Xlr eîl plssuïrfo uo eïvfj ietfjfntugj fjfvgml, aingo ogis susnftïvfis.

Xgrg gs foprfsgs, g prlpgkgemg guxijig eg nrigëîl mf iogkfo agvlrçvfj f mç nrfmibijimgmf gl elof quf fstç sfeml sfeml geuenigml. Gaiegj, sf uog foprfsg mfsf`g ioprfssilegr sfu pðbjinl fjg mfvf utijizgr g prlpgkgemg pgrg nrigr uo iopgntl. G prlpgkg prlpgkgemg emg iesti tunilegj , nlo g gsslnigëîl f l rfnledfniofetl ml pðbjinl fo rfjgëîl gl prlmutl f ogrng mg foprfsg, fstç jikgmg gls sfkuietfs gspfntls0 Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

1=


Ls Qfïnujls mf Nloueingëîl fo Ogssg

G |etfreft é, gtugjofetf, l ofil mf nloueingëîl ogis nlopjftl. Nletéo iealrogëöf öfss g rf rfsp spfi fitl tl mf ie ieððof ofrl rlss gs gssu sueetl tlss rfafrfetfs gl oueml tlml f g tlmgs gs niàenigs. Qlnà plmf nloprgr gjkl, gjkl, afndgr efkþefkþnils, rfjgnilegr-sf nlo pfsslgs mf qugjqufr pgrtf, vfemfr, pfsquisgr ftn. Dç uog krgemf trlng trl ng mf iea iealro lrogëö gëöfs fs ef efstf stf vfï vfïnuj nujll oui ouitl tl gopjl f rçpiml.

Gl ndfkgrols fo ngsg, é ouitl nlouo els sfetgrols pgrg gssistir tfjfvisîl plrquf fstgols ngesgmls mfplis mf ogis uo mig mf trgbgjdl çrmul. Jikgols g ]Q fo uo mftfroiegml ngegj, mf gnlrml nlo g elssg fsnljdg, f els mfpgrgols nlo prlkrgogs mf gumitþril, nlofrnigis, elvfjgs, tfjf`lregis, vimflnjipfs, autfblj ftn. ]lmgs gs nfegs quf vfols sîl ouitl nloues pgrg eþs f fstgol fstgolss gnlstuogmls gnlstuogmls g lbsfrvgr f vivfeniç-jgs tlmls ls migs. Xlrtgetl, g pgrtir ml quf vfols, sþ els aixgols fo gjkl quf els ndgog g gtfeëîl egqufjf fxgtl olofetl.

Ls Ofils Ofils mf Nlouein gëî gëîl l fo Ogssg ^îl ls iestruofetls utijizgmls pgrg sf fstgbfjfnfr nloueingëîl. Fstfs vfïnujls sf fxprfssgo nlo iogkfes, vlz lu gs mugs ùetgs. tg s. Nl Nlol ol fx fxfo fopj pjl, l, ni nitg tgol olss g tf tfjf jfvi visî sîl, l, ls `l `lrregis, l niefog, l rçmil f g Ietfreft. Fstfs vfïnujls fxfrnfo uo plmfr mf alrogëîl mf lpieiîl plr jimgr mirftgofetf nlo ls elssls sfetimls,, gtrgvés mg jiekugkf sfetimls jiekugkfo o lrgj f visugj f, tgob tg obéo éo,, l el elss ssll jg jgml ml fo foln lnil ileg egjj f ps psin inlj ljþk þkin inl. l. G tfjfvisîl, plr fxfopjl, fxfrnf uog krgemf ieajuàenig slbrf g lpieiîl pðbjing plr sfr gumilvisugj f plssuir jïmfrfs mf lpieiîl ouitl ieajufetfs. Gùmgo eg alrogëîl mf lpieiîl g rfspfitl mf rfjikiîl, pljïting, sfxugjimgmf, prienïpils étinls ftn. É gtrgvés mfstfs vfïnujls quf gs foprfsgs kgedgo visibijimgmf. ^f eîl dluvfssf fstf vfïnujl, gs foprfsgs eîl tfrigo nlol gpgrfnfr pgrg l pðbjinl, g eîl sfr gtrgvés mg gprfsfetgëîl el nloérnil. L geðenil é ouitl ioplrtgetf pgrg gs foprfsgs plrquf gjngeëg uo eðofrl mf pfsslgs ouitl krgemf, kfrgeml tgobéo bles junrls. Wugetl ogis tfjfspfntgmlrfs gjngeëgr uo prlkrgog mf tfjfvisîl, lu qugetl ogis jfitlrfs tivfr uog rfvistg, ogis ngrl sfrç l nustl nustl pgrg qufo quisfr quisfr geuenigr geuenigr sfus prlmutls. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

L `lregj é uo mls iestruofetls ogis ioplrtgetfs pgrg gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings plr prfstgr uog krgemf nljgblrgëîl è nloueingëîl nlouei ngëîl kjlbgj. Gs eltïnigs trgesoitfo vgjlrf vgj lrfss sln slnigis igis,, mir mirfni fnileg legmls mls gl plv plvl, l, f sfoprf fstivfrgo prfsfetfs eg distþrig pljïting f slnigj ml Brgsij, ieajufenigeml ouitl gs lpieiöfs. Gjéo mf rfplrtgkfes, mings mf fetrftfeiofetll f ogtérig eiofet ogtérigs, s, g rfvistg é qugsf ietfirgof rg ofet etff nl nlop opls lstg tg pl plrr prl prlpg pgkg kgem emgs gs mf prlmutls, gutloþvfis, bgenls, `ligs, nloputgmlrfs, nlsoétinls, nfjujgrfs ftn. Eþs, nlesuoimlrfs mfstfs prlmutls, slols ieajufenigmls pfjg prlpgkgemg mg foprfsg el olofetl mf faftugr g nloprg. Eg ]Q, rfvistg, Ietfreft f `lregis dç nloprg mf prlmutls lu prfstgëîl mf sfrviëls ùstgofetf plrquf qufo olvf tlmls fstfs vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl sîl gs foprfsgs egnilegis f ietfregnilegis quf gji geuenigo. 16


Fstg pgssg g rfprfsfetgr g foprfsg, sug iogkfo f sfus prlmutls nlo ietuitl mf alrogr lpieiöfs plsitivgs g rfspfitl ml quf sfrç mivujkgml.

G Al Alrr o gëîl m f Lpi Lp i e iîl Ieajuàenigs mg Ikrf`g G Ikrf`g sfoprf sfoprf tfvf uo pgpfj pgpfj ouitl ioplrtgetf eg distþrig ml dlofo nivijizgml. ]lrelu-sf uo ofil mf busng mf fspiritu fspiritugjimgm gjimgmff f rfsplstg pgrg qufstöfs fxistfenigis. Fo tlmg g lrkgeizgëîl slnigj, g rfjikiîl sf agz prfsfetf. Fjg plmf sfr rfprfsfetgmg plr jïmfrfs fspiritugis, pgmrfs, bispls f pgstlrfs, quf sîl gs gutlri gut lrimgm mgmfs fs ogi ogiss iea ieajuf jufetf etfss quf dç efs efssf sf ofil. Fjfs mftfroiego, nlo bgsf egs sugs nrfeëg nrf eëgs, s, nlo nloplr plrtgo tgofet fetls ls f prf prfnfi nfitls tls quf mfvfo sfr sfkuimls pfjls aiéis. G ikrf`g `ç pgrtiniplu mf ouitgs mfnisöfs pljïtings, slbrftuml, gl fxfrnfr uog ieajuàenig ouitl krgemf rfafrfetf è éting slnigj.

El sistfog ngpitgjistg, ls vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl sîl tltgjofetf vljtgmls gl nlesuol mf pr prlm lmut utls ls.. Gs Rf Rfjg jgëö ëöfs fs Xð Xðbj bjin ings gs f l ogrcftiek fopr fo prfk fkgo go su sugs gs gt gtiv ivim imgm gmfs fs fo au aueë eëîl îl mg pr prlp lpggkgem kg emgg qu quff é tr trge geso soititim imgg gt gtrg rgvé véss ml mlss vf vfïn ïnuj ujls ls mf nloueingëîl fo ogssg. Wugeml uog foprfsg plssui, fo sug fstruturg gmoieistrgtivg, l ogrcftiek f gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f Xðbjings, fstg plmf pl mf ut utijijiz izgr gr-s -sff mf uo uogg kr krge gemf mf vg vgririfm fmgm gmff mf vf vfïïnujl nu jlss mf nl nlou ouei eing ngëî ëîll nl nlo o l ie ietu tuititll mf jf jfvg vgrr su sugs gs ofesgkfes pubjinitçrigs gl sfu pðbjinl.

Wugj l pletl mf vistg quf l pf Wugj pfeesgofetl slnigj nristîl f g éting gpjingmg gls efkþnils tào fo nleùetl<

. Ls prienïpils ml pfesgofetl slnigj nristîl tào nlol lb`ftivl prienipgj g busng ml bfo nlouo, tfeml fo vistg g nlestruëîl mf uog slnifmgmf ogis ùstg f sljimçrig. . Gs trgesalrogëöfs slnil-fnleýoings mls ðjtiols gels tào gaftgml prlauemgofetf l nloplrtgofetl mgs foprfsgs, el quf sf rfafrf è éting els efkþnils f g rfsplesgbijimgmf slnigj, eg busng ml bfo nlouo .

G oïm oïmig ig Ouitls mf eþs luviols agjgr nlo arfquàenig slbrf g oïmig. L nleùetl mf tlmls ls vfïnujls quf nitgols el mfnlrrfr ml tfxtl (tfjfvisîl, niefog, `lregj, rfvistg, lutmllr , rçmil) sîl ndgogmls mf oïmig pubjinitçrig. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

11


Ieajuàenigs mg ^lnifmgmf G slnifmgmf é nloplstg plr tlmls ls iemivïmuls iemivïm uls quf agzfo pgrtf mf uog nimgmf, uo fstgml, uo pgïs. Nlo g kjlbg kjlbgjizgëîl jizgëîl,, g ietfrgëîl fetrf gs slnifmgmfs sf tlrelu ogilr f g nloueingëîl f g trlng mf iealrogëöfs é l quf ngrgntfrizg l sistfog fo quf vivfols. G slnifmgmf é mivimimg fo njgssfs slnigis, ogs issl issl eîl sikeiaing sikeiaing quf eîl dg`g uog ietfrgëîl fetrf fjgs. Xfjl nletrçril, é ùstgofetf fssg nlevivàenig quf alrog g slnifmgmf nlol uo tlml. Fstg slni slnifmgm fmgmff plss plssui ui ngrgn ngrgntfrïs tfrïstings tings quf sîl rfprfsfetgmgs pfjls nloplrtgofetls quf, ouitgs vfzfs, sîl fxprfssls plr gtitumfs kfefrlsgs lu rgnistgs, ogtfrigjistgs lu fspiritugis f, pgrg ngmg uog mfstgs gtitumfs, gs pfsslgs mfsfevljvfo sug lpieiîl. G mivfrsimgmf nujturgj é ouitl krgemf f gs ieajuàenigs eg alrogëîl mg lpieiîl pðbjing plmfo gnletfnfr fo miafrfetfs pjgels. Qîl sf ofsnjgeml gs jfiturgs, gs nlevfrsgs, l quf sf gssistf eg ]Q. L prlnfssl é nlopjfxl, f gs njgssfs slnigis ogis rfprfsfetgtivgs plmfo tfr uog alrëg ogilr eg mftfroiegëîl mf gjkues pgmröfs mf nloplrtgofetl.

Rfsplesgbijimgmf ^lnigj

El pgssgml, g éting foprfsgrigj sf nlenfetrgvg ogis egs trgmiëöfs mgs tflrigs f ofels egs afrrgofetgs prçtings mg geçjisf foprfsgrigj, vfriaingeml nlol gpjingr vgjlrfs ès mfnisöfs mg foprfsg. Dl`f, qugj mfvfrig mfvfrig sfr l lb`ftivl lb`ftivl mf uog foprfsg< ^fu lb`ftivl eîl mfvfrig kirgr gpfegs gl rfmlr mf mf sf lbtfr lbtfr junrl. junrl. Ogs, lbtfr junrl junrl mf al alro rogg qu quff g fo fopr prfs fsgg pl plss ssgg ag agzf zfrr gj gjkl kl og ogis is.. Xgrg issl, é prfnisl nlesimfrgr gs rfsplesgbijimgmfs f ls mirfitls mf tlmgs gs pgrtfs ietfrfssgmg ietfrf ssgmgs. s. F, giemg, ls iopgntls iopgntls gobifet gobifetgis gis f slnigis mgs gëöfs f prlkrgogs mg foprfsg. Gs gtivimgmfs mfvfo jfvgr fo nletg g qugjimgmf mf vimg, g sfkurgeëg f gs lplrtueimgmfs mf ienjusîl slnigj. L nlenfitl mf rfsplesgbijimgmf slnigj, sfkueml l Nlesfjdl Foprfsgrigj Ouemigj, fstgbfjfnf quf mfvf dgvfr uo nloprloftiof nloprloftiofetl etl mls foprfsçrils Ieajuàenig fetrf njgssfs njgssfs slnigis fo gmltgr nloplrtgofetls étinls, fo nle Gs pfsslgs mf miafrfetfs njgssfs slnigis tribuir pgrg l mfsfevljviofetl fnleýoinl, plmfo fxfrnfr ieajuàenig el nloplrtgofetl of ofjd jdlr lrge geml ml gs nl nlem emië iëöf öfss mg sl slni nifm fmgm gmff mgs lutrgs. Wugeml uog gprfsfetgmlrg mf tf- nlol uo tlml. jfvisîl mfnimf tfr uo aijdl g pgrtir mf uog prlEfstf sfetiml, giemg dç ouitl l quf agzfr muëîl iemfpfemfetf, plmf ieajufenigr ouitgs el ngopl mg rfsplesgbijimgmf slnigj. F gs `lvfes nlo nlo fstg gtitumf. gtitumf. Gs lpieiöfs lpieiöfs g rfspfitl rfspfitl foprfsgs sf tlrego pfëgs-ndgvf pgrg iopjfml gssuetl pgssgo g sfr vistgs mf uog og- ofetgr oumgeëgs pgrg l rfskgtf mf nlemiëöfs efirg miafrfetf f g qufstîl mg nrigeëg eîl tfr ogis ùstgs f ikugj ikugjitçrig itçrigss pgrg tlmls. L fekgg pgrtinipgëîl pgtfreg fo sug fmungëîl mfixg `gofet `gofetll fo prl`ftls prl`ftls quf visgo visgo alrtgjfnfr alrtgjfnfr l mfmfmf sfr uo nloplrtgofetl efnfssçril eg nle- sfevljviofetl duogel tlreg-sf, plrtgetl, g nfpëîl mf nlestituiëîl agoijigr. Fstf é uo pgjg pgjgvrg vrg mf lrmfo lrmfo pgrg g foprfsg foprfsg quf gtug gtug fxfopjl mfstf tipl mf ieajuàenig. nlo rfsplesgbijimgmf slnigj. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

1;


Gujj g 6 Gu

7- Fsnrfvg uog argsf quf mfixg njgrl quf l njifetf, gjéo mf sfr fspfnigj, fxfrnf plmfr el ofrngml.

R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ 2- Wuf rfjgëîl sf fstgbfjfnf fetrf l Nþmikl mf Mfafsg ml Nlesuoimlr f l njifetf<

R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ >- ^fkueml l tfxtl, qugj mfvfrig sfr l sikeiaingml mf nlenlrràenig<

R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ =- Nlopjftf gs argsfs gbgixl nlo gs fxprfssöfs gmfqugmgs. g) G lpieiîl é uo grbïtril ml sfr duogel f \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ sîl utijizgmls pgrg quf fstg sf fxprfssf. b) L quf mistiekuf g lpieiîl pðbjing mg pfsslgj é g \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. n) Dl`f, nlo ls elvls rfnursls téneljþkinls g \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ sf mfsfevljvfu nlesimfrgvfjofetf krgëgs gls ofils mf nloueingëîl fo ogssg. 6- Nitf, pfjl ofels, tràs vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl mf ogssg.

R0 \\\ \\\\\\ \\\\\\ \\\\\\ \\\\\\ \\\\\

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1- Wugj l pgpfj mg Ietfreft el oueml olmfrel, sfkueml l tfxtl<

R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ ;- Wugj g ioplrtâenig ml `lregj pgrg gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f pðbjings<

R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl - Gujg 6

14


Rfsplstgs GVJG GVJ G7 7- Nlopjftf g gairogëîl gbgixl nlo nlenfitls ml tfxtl.

Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs sf gprfsfetgo nlol ofmigmlrg mf uog plssïvfj nlenijigëîl fetrf rfjgëöfs nlofrnigis f pfsslgis , lu sf`g, ogetào l fquijïbril fetrf gs i estituiëöf estituiëöfss f l pð pð-bjinl , g aio mf quf sf vigbijizf fstg rfjgëîl. 2- ^fkueml l tfxtl, l dlofo é nlesimfrgml uo sfr rgnilegj. Fo quf fssg rgnilegjimgmf l miafrfenig mls lutrls sfrfs vivls< R0 Fjf plmf pfrnfbfr pfrnfbfr ls frrls frrl s quf nloftf f g alr alrog og mf fvit fvitçç-jls. jls. >- Mf alrog bgstgetf siopjfs, l quf sîl gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, sfkueml l tfxtl< R0 Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings plmfo sfr nloprffemimgs nlol gs mivfrsgs plssibijimgmfs mf rfjgëîl fetrf gs pfsslgs. =- Eg sug lpieiîl, qugj g ofjdlr mfaieiëîl mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings quf l tfxtl gprfsfetg< R0 Rfsplstg R0 Rfsplstg pfsslgj mf gnlrml nlo gs mfaieiëöfs mf vçrils gutlrfs gprfsfetgmls 6- G qufo sf gtribui g auemgëîl ml priofirl fsnritþril ouemigj mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, sfmigml fo Elvg Ylrc, el gel mf 7981<

g - ( ) @lde M. Rlncafjj Rlncafjjfr fr b - (T) Ivy Jff n - ( ) Dukl Bgrbifri m - ( ) Fmugrml Fmugrml Xiedfir Xiedfirll Jlbl 1- Gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings el Brgsij alrgo prlaissilegjizgmgs fo 796=. ;- Nlol frgo gs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings eg éplng mg Mitgmurg Oijitgr el Brgsij<

R0 Frgo ogj vistgs pfjls oijitgrfs quf fstgvgo el plmfr plr sf rfafrir g rfjgnilegofetls rfjg nilegofetls fetrf pfsslgs. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl

19


GVJG G VJG 2 7- Gsslnif ls nlenfitls gls gnletfniofetls nitgmls mf gnlrml nlo l tfxtl0

( g ) ù ùïz ïzll mf ag agtl tl

( g ) Wugeml mizfols, nlestgtgeml0 ‚Fstç vfetgeml ouitl.‟

( b ) ù ùïz ïzll mf vg vgjl jlrr ( b ) Wugeml mizfols, gvgjigeml0 ‚Fstf vfetl vgi ngusgr ouitls mgels‟. 2- ^fkueml l tfxtl, qugj g mfaieiëîl mf ùïzls étinls mf vgjlr< R0 ^îl gqufjfs prlafrimls eg olrgj, egs grtfs, eg pljïting lu eg rfjikiîl. Fjfs gvgjigo nlisgs, pfsslgs, gëöfs, fxpfriàenigs ftn. >- L su`fitl étinl lu olrgj mfvf fstgr mf gnlrml nlo gs sfkuietfs nlemiëöfs0 g) sfr nlesnifetf mf si f mls lut rls. g) sfr b) sfr b) sfr mlt gml mf vletgmf. n) sfr n) sfr rfsplesçvfj. m) sfr m) sfr jivrf. =- L ngopl étinl é nlestituiml plr mlis pþjls ietfregofetf rfjgnilegmls. Wugis sîl fjfs< g) l gkfetf lu su` fitl olrgj. g) l b) ls b) ls vgjlrfs olrgis lu virt umfs étings. étings. 6- ^fkueml l tfxtl, nlol plmfrïgols mfaieir éting< R0 Xlmfols mizfr R0 Xlmfols mizfr quf g éting é l nle` uetl m f jfis jfis lu elrogs mf nlemutgs nri gmg gmgss g pgrtir mg rfajfxîl rfajfxîl slbr f l quf sfrig ùstl pgrg tlmls ls fevljvimls fo uog qufstîl. 1- Wugis sîl gs gtivimgmfs prienipgis mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings< R0 Misnursl, R0 Misnursl, lrkgeizgëîl mf fvfetls, prlpgkgemg f ogrcftiek f rfmgëîl nlofrnigj. ;- Xgrg l sunfssl ml fvfetl, l lrkgeizgmlr mfvf fstgr gtfetl g mlis itfes ioplrtgetfs0 Wugis sîl fjfs< g) G fsnljdg ml tipl mf fvfetl g) G fvfetl gprlprigml. b) L b) L jlngj jln gj pgrg sug su g rfgjizgëîl. rfgjizgëîl. 4- Wugj l lb`ftivl mf ngmg uo mls tipls mf fvfetls nitgmls el tfxtl< g) Nlenurs Nlenurs ls0 visgo g plp ujgrizg ujgrizgëîl ëîl mf uog ogrng, bfo bfo nl ol l guof guofetl etl egs vfemgs. b) Fxplsiëîl0 uti Fxplsiëîl0 uti jizgmg pgrg pgrg g mivujkgëî mivujk gëîl l f plpujgrizg plpuj grizgëîl ëîl mg ogrng, gtrgieml uo pðbjinl ietfrfssg ietfrfssgml. ml. n) [lrcsdlp 0 fvfetl fo quf ls pgrtinipgetfs plmfo fxpfriofetgr, eg prçting, g fainçnig mgs tflrigs mfsfevljvimgs. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl

;8


9- Wugj sfrig, fetîl, l lb`ftivl mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings< R0 L lb`ftivl mgs Rfjgëöfs R0 L Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings é l gpriolrgofetl el trgtl mf pfsslgs, krupls, pgïsfs lu foprfsgs fstgbfjfnimgs fetrf fjfs, visgeml g uo mftfroiegml aio. 78- Mfetrf ls 7> itfes nitgmls plr Xdijipp Jfsjy fo sfu trgbgjdl, fsnljdg 6 quf ofjdlr rfprfsfetgo ls lb`ftivls mgs Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings, eg sug lpieiîl. R0 Rf R0 Rfsplstg splstg pfsslgj mf gnlrml gnlrml nlo ls itfes ml t fxtl.

GVJG GVJ G> 7- Wugj g ieajuàenig mg éting prlaissilegj eg fxfnuëîl mf uo mftfroiegml sfrviël< R0 G fxfnuëîl mf uo mftfroiegml sfrviël eîl sf rfsuof gpfegs fo rfgjizç-jl plr R0 G ietfirl ietf irl f nlo njg njgrf rfzzg. G og ogef efirg irg mf rf rfg gjiz jizç ç-jl ieaju ieajuii ouitl og ogis is quf sug prþprig nlenrftizgëîl.

2- Wugj l pletl mf pgrtimg pgrg fstgbfjfnfr g nleaigeëg prlaissilegj< R0 G gusàenig gusàenig mf agjdgs el s frviël é l pletl mf pgrtimg pgrg g nleaigeëg nleaigeëg prlaissilegj.

>- Wugj g ioplrtâenig mg nloprffesîl mls agtlrfs mf oltivgëîl rfjgnilegmls gls auenileçrils< R0 G nloprffesîl mls agtlrfs mf oltivgëîl rfjgnilegmls gls auenileçrils é ouitl ioplr tgetf pgrg pgrg l blo mfsfevljviofetl mg foprfsg, foprfsg, plis sîl ls a uenileçrils quf irîl lpfrgr gs oçquiegs f kgrgetir l prlnfssl mf prlmuëîl f g qugjimgmf ml prlmutl aiegj.

=- ^fkueml l tfxtl, nlol fxpjingr g fainiàenig nlol ngusg mf oltivgëîl< R0 G oltivgëîl é uo gspfntl auemgofetgj f efnfssçril pgrg g foprfsg. ûg gpjingëîl gpjingëî l t fo, nlol r fsujtgml, l blo mfsf mfsfevljviofetl evljviofetl mgs gtivimgmfs gtivimgmfs f g fainiàenig mf sugs rfjgëöfs.

Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl

;7


6- Gsslnif gs nljuegs nlrrfsplemfetfs ès tflrigs mg psinljlkig f sugs ngrgntfrïstings.

(g) Dfmleisol (m) ]flr flrig ig mf OnN OnNjfj jfjjge jgemm

(b) ^fkueml Arfum (f) ]flr flrig ig FRN mf Gjm Gjmfra frafr fr

(n) ]flrig mf Curt Jfwie

( m ) ]flrig mgs efnfssimgmfs mf rfgjizgëîl, plmfr lu mf gaijigëîl, nlol bgsf mf oltivgëîl. ( g ) L sfr duogel mfvf prlnurgr l prgzfr f fvitgr g mlr, nlol agtlrfs mf oltivgëîl. ( f ) Eg oltivgëîl é prfnisl rfnledfnfr f fjioiegr gs efnfssimgmfs bçsings ml iemivïmul. ( n ) L nloplrtgofetl nloplrtgofetl duogel é plr gëöfs quf quf jibfrgo gs tfesöfs. ( b ) G oltivgëîl sf mç eg busng mg sgtisagëîl mls iestietls. 1- Wugis ls nuimgmls quf g foprfsg mfvf tlogr gl aixgr sugs oftgs, pgrg quf l auenileçril plssg sf sfetir oltivgml< R0 Xgrg quf uo aue nileçril pls sg sf sfetir R0 Xgrg sfetir oltivgml g busngr sfus lb`ftivls, g foprfsg mfvf aix aixgr gr oftgs nlfrfetfs nlfrfetfs nlo g ngpgnimgmf ngpgnimgmf ml iemi vïmul, efo ouit l açnfis f efo ouitl miaïnfis mf sfrfo gjngeëgmgs.

GVJG G VJG = 7- L quf é sfr auenileçril mf uog foprfsg< R0 É l iem ivïmul quf fxfrnf fxfrnf aueëöfs, nlol pgrtf ietfkrgetf ietfkrgetf mg foprfsg. foprfsg. 2- Mf quf sf nlestitui g foprfsg< R0 G foprfsg sîl tlmls ls gkfetfs quf pgrtinipgo ml sfu mfsfevljviofetl nlol R0 G uo tlml. >- L mfsfevljviofetl ietfrel mf Rfjgëöfs Duogegs tfrç rfajfxls el fxtfrel, istl é, el pðbjinl.

(

) agjsl

( T ) vfrmgmfirl

=- Gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs fstgbfjfnfo ietfr-rfjgnilegofetl g pgrtir mg0 g) Nloueingëîl g) Nloueingëîl b) Iealrogëîl b) Iealrogëîl n) Xðbjinl n) Xðbjinl m) Iogkfo m) Iogkfo 6- ^fkueml l tfxtl l quf é nloueingr-sf< R0 Nlouei R0 Nlouei ngr-sf eîl é gpfegs gpfegs agjgr, é tgobéo tgobéo luvir, l uvir, fsnrfvfr, jfr jfr ftn. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl

;2


GVJG GVJ G6 7- Fs Fsnr nrfv fvgg uo uogg ar args gsff qu quff mf mfix ixgg nj njgr grll qu quff l nj njif ifet etf, f,gj gjéo éomf mfsf sfrr fs fspf pfni nigj gj,, fx fxfr frnf nfpl plmf mfrr el elof ofrn rngm gml. l. R0 L R0 L njifetf tfo sfoprf rgzîl. 2- Wuf rfjgëîl sf fstgbfjfnf fetrf l Nþmikl mf Mfafsg ml Nlesuoimlr f f l njifetf< R0 L R0 L Nþmikl mf Mfafsg Mfafsg ml Nlesuoimlr é uog alrog mf agzfr agzfr vgjfr sfus mirfitls mi rfitls nlol n lol nlesuoimlr. >- ^fkueml l tfxtl, qugj mfvfrig sfr l sikeiaingml mf nlenlrràenig< R0 Nlenlrr R0 Nlenlrr àenig sikeiaing nlopftiëîl fetrf foprfsgs foprfsgs f eîl ri vgjimg vgjimgmf. mf. =- Nlopjftf gs argsfs gbgixl nlo gs fxprfssöfs gmfqugmgs. g) G lpieiîl é uo grbïtril grbïtril ml sfr duogel duogel f ls ofils mf nloueingëîl sîl utijizgmls pgrg quf fstg sf fxprfssf. b) L quf mistiekuf g lpieiîl pðbjing mg pfsslgj é g nlou eingëî eingëîl. l. n) Dl`f, nlo ls elvls rfnursls téneljþkinls g pr lpgkg lpgkgemg emg sf mfsfevljvfu nlesimfrgvfjofetf krgëgs gls ofils mf nloueingëîl fo ogssg. 6- Nitf pfjl ofels tràs vfïnujls mf nloueingëîl mf ogssg. R0 ]fjfvisîl R0 ]fjfvisîl @lregj Niefog Rçmil Ietfreft 1- Wugj l pgpfj mg Ietfreft el oueml olmfrel, sfkueml l tfxtl< R0 G Ietfreft é gtugjofetf l vfïnujl mf nloueingëîl ogis nlopjftl. Dç uog krgemf trlng mf iealrogëöfs efstf vfïnujl vfïnujl ouit l gopjl f rçpiml. ;- Wugj g ioplrtâenig ml `lregj pgrg gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f pðbjings< R0 L `lregj é uo mls iestruofetls ogis ioplrtgetfs pgrg gs Rfjgëöfs Duogegs f XðR0 L bjings plr prfstgr uog krgemf nljgblrgëîl nljgblrgëîl el quf sf rfafrf è nloueingëîl nloueingëîl kj lbgj. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl

;>


É]ING F RFJGËÖF^ DVOGEG^

Rfprlmuziols uo tfstf bgsfgml el jivrl Nloplrtgofetl Lrkgeizgnilegj mf ^tfpdfe X. Rlbbies pgrg ofmir l quf ogis oltivg fo uo iemivïmul. Fstf tfstf sfrvf pgrg ngmg uo pfrnfbfr qugis sîl ls agtlrfs quf ogis l oltivgo eg rfgjizgëîl mf uog tgrfag, rfvfjgeml g prfmloieâenig mg efnfssimgmf mf rfgjizgëîl, plmfr lu gaijigëîl.

L quf oltivg<

Agëg uo nïrnujl el eðofrl quf nlrrfsplemf è ietfesimgmf mg rfsplstg quf ogis sf gprlxiog mf Nlol vlnà sf sfetf. Nlesimfrf sugs rfsplstgs el nletfxtl mf sfu foprfkl gtugj lu fxpfriàenig mf trgbgjdl el pgssgml. 7 - ]fetl sfoprf ofjdlrgr ofu mfsfopfedl el trgbgjdl fo rfjgëîl gl getfrilr.

7

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6

2 - Klstl mf nlopftir f vfenfr.

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> - Arfqufetfofetf of mfsnubrl agjgeml nlo gqufjfs gqufjfs è oiedg vljtg slbrf gssuetls eîlrfjgnilegmls gl trgbgjdl.

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= - Gprfnil uo mfsgail miaïnij.

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6 - Klstl mf fstgr el nletrljf.

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1 - Wufrl quf lutrls klstfo mf oio.

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; - Wufrl sgbfr nlol fstlu prltfkiml fequgetl nlopjftl tgrfags.

7

2

>

=

6

4 - Nlearletl pfsslgs quf agzfo nlisgs mgs gs qugis misnlrml.

7

2

>

=

6

9 - ]fedl g tfemàenig mf nlestruir rfjgnilegofetls prþxiols nlo nljfkgs mf trgbgjdl.

7

2

>

=

6

78 - Klstl mf of mftfroiegr g gtiekir oftgs rfgjistgs.

7

2

>

=

6

77 - Klstl mf ieajufenigr lutrgs pfsslgs pgrg agzfrfo gs nlisgs ml ofu `fitl.

7

2

>

=

6

72 - Klstl mf pfrtfenfr g krupls f lrkgeizgëöfs.

7

2

>

=

6

7> - Klstl mg sgtisagëîl mf nlopjftgr uog tgrfag miaïnij.

7

2

>

=

6

7= - Nlo arfquàenig, trgbgjdl pgrg lbtfr ogilr nletrljf mls gnletfniofetls è oiedg vljtg.

7

2

>

=

6

76 - Klstl mf trgbgjdgr nlo ls lutrls ogis ml quf slziedl.

7

2

>

=

6

RLBBIE, ^tfpdfe Xguj. Nloplrtgofetl Lrkgeizgnilegj . Xrfetinf Dgjj Brgsij, 2886. Éting f Rfjgëöfs Duogegs el ]rgbgjdl

;6


É]ING F RFJGËÖF^ DVOGEG^

Rfsplstg Rfsplstg f geçjisf ml tfstf L quf oltivg<

Xgrg mftfroiegr sugs efnfssimgmfs mloiegetfs f ls agtlrfs quf ogis l oltivgo, nljlquf l eðofrl mf 7 g 6 quf vlnà fsnljdfu pgrg ngmg argsf el qugmrl gbgixl, mfplis slof fstfs vgjlrfs fo ngmg uog mgs nljuegs. nljuegs. L rfsujtgml mg slog, fo ngmg nljueg, sfrç fetrf 6 f 26. G nljueg nlo g pletugëîl ogis gjtg ieming qugj é g sug efnfssimgmf mloiegetf, quf plmf sfr g rfgjizgëîl , l plmfr lu lu g gajiëîl. Fxfopjl0

RFGJIPGËÎL

^LOG]ÞRIG ML^ XLE]L^ ML ]F^]F XLMFR

GAIJIGËÎL

Wufstöfs

Wufstöfs

Wufstöfs

7 7-\\\\\\\\\\\ = =-\\\\\\\\\\\ ;-\\\\\\\\\\\ > 78-\\\\\\\\\\ 6 7>-\\\\\\\\\\ 7

2-\\\\\\\\\\\ 6 6-\\\\\\\\\\\ 6 4-\\\\\\\\\\\ = 77-\\\\\\\\\\ > 7=-\\\\\\\\\\ 6

> >-\\\\\\\\\\\ 2 1-\\\\\\\\\\\ 9-\\\\\\\\\\\ = 7 72-\\\\\\\\\\ 76-\\\\\\\\\\ >

7= ]ltgj \\\\\\\\\\\\

22 ]ltgj \\\\\\\\\\\\

7> ]ltgj \\\\\\\\\\\\

^LOG]ÞRIG ML^ XLE]L^ ML ]F^]F

RFGJIPGËÎL Wufstöfs

XLMFR Wufstöfs

GAIJIGËÎL Wufstöfs

7-\\\\\\\\\\\ =-\\\\\\\\\\\ ;-\\\\\\\\\\\ 78-\\\\\\\\\\ 7>-\\\\\\\\\\

2-\\\\\\\\\\\ 6-\\\\\\\\\\\ 4-\\\\\\\\\\\ 77-\\\\\\\\\\ 7=-\\\\\\\\\\

>-\\\\\\\\\\\ 1-\\\\\\\\\\\ 9-\\\\\\\\\\\ 72-\\\\\\\\\\ 76-\\\\\\\\\\

]ltgj \\\\\\\\\\\\

]ltgj \\\\\\\\\\\\

]ltgj \\\\\\\\\\\\


;1


IEALROÇ]ING

Oin inrl rlsl slat at [lr lrm m 288>

L lb`ftivl mfstgs gujgs é gprfsfetgr ls prlkrgogs bçsinls mg iealroçting f sugs aueëöfs. G gutleloig el usl mgs afrrgofetgs bçsings ml nloputgmlr é fssfenigj pgrg gjinfrëgr g gtugëîl ml prlaissilegj qugjiaingml el ofrng ofrngml ml mf trgbgjdl. trgbgjdl. G G u j g 7 t fo n l o l t ït ïtu u j l Nl Nle e d fn fnfe fem m l l Nl Nlo o p u t gm gml l r f o l s t r g, fo mftgjdfs, ls nloplefetfs mg oçquieg, fspfniaingeml sfus elofs f sugs aueëöfs. Xgrg nlopjfofetgr, sîl prlplstls fxfrnïnils prçtinls. G Gu Gujg jg 2 gpr gprfsfe fsfetg tg ls Xri Xrien enïpi ïpils ls Bçs Bçsin inls ls ml Oin Oinrl rlsl slat at [lr [lrm m 288>, fesi fe si-egeml g ieinigr fstf prlkrgog prlkrgog,, nledfnf nledfnfeml eml gs gs prienipgis bgrrg bgrrgss mf afrrg afrrgofetg ofetgss f sfus bltöfs blt öfs rfafrfetfs rfafrfetfs f, tgobéo, tgobéo, g utijizgëîl utijizgëîl mf m f gjkue gjkuess mfstfs m fstfs bltöfs. G p gr grtitirr m g G u jg > s fr frîl îl fx fxp p j i n i t gm gml l s l s n l og oge e m l s p gr grg g Al Alrr ogt ogtgë gëîl îl f Njip-grt, Njip-g rt, nlo mfsnrië mfsnriëîl îl mftgjdgmg mftgjdgmg ml gnfssl ès l pfrgëöfs mfstf prlkr gog gog.. Eg Gujg = sfrîl gprlauemgmls ls fafitls fspfnigis quf plmfo sfr nrigmls g pgrtir ml [lrmGrt. ^f ^frîl, gi giemg, emg, fspf fspfniaing niaingmls mls ls usls mf GutlAlrog f ^ïobljls ogis sikeiaingtivls.

Jfig f nleairg 282 Mings0 Fxnfj, [lrjm, Gnfss, Xlwfr Xliet, pubjingml pubjingm l pfjg Fmitlrg Mikfrgtti.

Bgncspgnf /bfquispfinf/0 Rftlrel ml nurslr, gpgkgeml l quf `ç ali mikitgml. Bgncspgnf /bfquispfinf/ Bgncup /bfngp/ Bgncup /bfngp/0 Gssistàenig, suplrtf3 bgncup nlpy0 grquivl rfsfrvg, nþpig mf sfkurgeëg. NM-RLO0 Fo NM-RLO0 Fo iekjàs, Nlopgnt Misc Rfgm Lejy Ofolry3 fo plrtukuàs, Misnl Nlopgntl

mf Ofoþrig Fxnjusivg mf Jfiturg, lemf ls mgmls sîl grogzfegmls. NXV0 Fo NXV0 Fo iek iekjàs jàs,, Nfe plrtu rtuku kuàs às,, Ve Veimg imgmf mf Nfe Nfetrg trgjj mf Xrl Xrlnf nfss ssgo gofet fetl, l, Nfetrgj trgj Xrln Xrlnfss fssiek iek Veit3 fo pl nlo nirnuitls ietfkrgmls quf fxfnutgo gs aueëöfs bçsings ml nloputgmlr, mivimimls fo tràs tipls mf ueimgmfs „ nletrljf, jþking f fetrgmg/sgïmg. Njip-grt0 Xrlkrgog Njip-grt0 Xrlkrgog quf pfroitf agzfr grtf nlo rfnlrtf mf aikurgs. Mfjftf0 ]fnjg pgrg gpgkgr ngrgntfrfs f tfxtls lu mgmls mf uo misplsitivl. Veim imgm gmf f mf fe fetr trgm gmg g mf mfst stie iegm gmg g è nl nljl jlng ngëî ëîl l mf mi misn snls ls „ NM NMs, s, MQ MQMs Ms.. Mrivf /mrgiv/ 0 Ve Mrivfr /mrgivfr/ /mrgivfr/0 Xrlkrgog usgml pgrg agzfr l rfnledfniofetl f kfrfenigr l misplsitivl mf fetrgmg trg mg /sg /sgïmg ïmg ml mrivf lu lutrl pfriaérinl. Fetfr 0 ]fnjg quf, prfssilegmg, ieming g fetrgmg mf uo fspgël, mgml lu prlkrgog. Fsnâefr0 Misplsitivl Fsnâefr0 Misplsitivl quf jà lu nlevfrtf mlnuofetls mlnuofetls mikitgjizgmls, mikitgjizgmls , fxgoiegeml lu nlpigem nlpigeml l mgmls. Agx0 Gbrfvigturg Agx0 Gbrfvigturg mg fxprfssîl fo iekjàs agn sioijf trgesoissile (nþpig fxgtg ml lrikiegj). Aijf /agiji/ Aijf /agiji/0 Xgstg, grquivl. Dgrm misc /rgrm misc /rgrm misn/0 Misnl rïkiml ngpgz mf grogzfegr krgemf qugetimgmf mf iealrogëöfs. Dgrmwgrf0 Nleùetl mf ueimgmfs aïsings quf nlopöfo l nloputgmlr f ls pfriaérinls. JGE JG E0 îkjg fo iekjàs pgrg Jln Jlngj gj Grfg Eftwlrc, Eftwlrc, rfmf mf gnfssl jlngj, fo plrtukuàs. Jgylut /jfi Jgylut /jfi gut/0 Golstrg mg mistribuiëîl aïsing ml tfxtl, krçainl, iogkfo. El brfgc /el brfgc /el brfiquf/0 Gpgrfjdl usgml pgrg fvitgr ietfrrupëîl mf fefrkig, fquipgml nlo fstgbijizgmlr, bgenl mf bgtfrig f misplsitivl fjftrýeinl. XN0 îkjg, XN0 îkjg, fo iekjàs, pgrg Xfrslegj Nloputfr 3 fo plrtukuàs, Nloputgmlr Xfsslgj, oinrlnloputgmlr mf usl fo gtivimgmfs fo ngsg lu el trgbgjdl. ^latwgrf /slatiufr/0 Xrlkrgog lu krupl mf prlkrgogs quf iestrui l dgrmwgrf slbrf g ogefirg nlol mfvf fxfnutgr tgrfags. [fb /ufbi/0 Rfmf, tfig. www0 îkjg, www0 îkjg, fo iekjàs, pgrg [lrjm [imf [fb, fo plrtukuàs, rfmf mf gjngenf ouemigj3 sikjg usgmg pgrg elofgr sfrvimlrfs mf pçkiegs mg [fb.

Nlenfitls Ioplrtgetfs! Ietfreft0 Rfmf mf nloputgmlrfs quf pfroitf nloueingëîl fxtfreg, nlo ngpgniIetfreft0 Rfmf mgmf mf trgesoitir mgmls, tfxtls, trlngr iealrogëöfs slbrf ls ogis vgrigmls gssuetls, fevigr ofesgkfes, nlevfrsgr, fo tfopl rfgj, nlo pfsslgs mf qugjqufr pgrtf ml pjgeftg. Ietrgeft0 îstfog Ietrgeft0 îstfog quf gkijizg g trlng mf iealrogëöfs ietfregs, nlo vfjlnimgmf f tltgj sfkurgeëg, sfo risnls mf ietfrafràenigs fxtfregs, plssibijitgeml plssibijitgeml g nfetrgjizgëîl f l kfrfenigofetl mls nletfðmls mf ietfrfssf mg foprfsg plr ofil mf uog rfmf jlngj.

G VJG 7 GVJG NLEDFNFEML L NLOXV]GMLR Fetfemg ofjdlr l sfetiml mgs pgjgvrgs quf mîl lrikfo gls nloplefetfs auemgofetgis ml nloputgmlr0 • Dgrm , fo iekjàs, sikeiaing pfsgml. • ^lat , fo iekjàs, sikeiaing jfvf. Fetîl, g pgrtf ogis ‚pfsgmg‟ mg oletgkfo ml nloputgmlr nlopöf l dgrmwgrf3 g pgrtf ogis ‚jfvf‟ quf pfroitf fxfnutgr g prlkrgogëîl jþking, l slatwgrf.

L nloputgmlr é nlesi nlesimfrgml mfrgml uog oçquieg nlopjfxg f slaistingmg. Eg vfrmgmf, nlesistf nlesis tf fo uo sistfog fjftrýeinl mf nloputgëîl f, nlol tlml sistfog, é nloplstl plr mivfrsls subsistfogs ietfrjikgmls, ls qugis, plr sug vfz, sîl nlestituïmls plr mivfrs miv frsls ls gpg gpgrgt rgtls ls fjf fjftrý trýein einls, ls, ngm ngmg g qug qugjj fjgblrgml pgrg fxfnutgr uog mftfroiegmg lpfrgëîl. Gpfsgr Gpfs gr mf sfr nles nlesimf imfrgm rgml l uo fqu fquipg ipg-ofetl ogis ajfxïvfj quf uog ‚ngjnujgmlrg kikgetf‟, l oinrlnloputgmlr é uo fquipgofetl mf ogeusfil rfjgtivgofetf siopjfs. Xgrg quf plssg fxfnutgr tlmgs gs aueëöfs quf jdf sîl gpjingmgs, é efnfssçril quf mispledg mf mlis fjfofetls auemgofetgis0 l dgrmwgrf f l slatwgrf.

]ipls mf nloputgmlrf nloput gmlrfss • XN (Xfrslegj Nloputfr )0 G )0 G IBO jgeëlu l priofirl XN, l nloputgmlr ogis plpujgr quf nledfnfols dl`f. Mfplis surkirgo ieðofrgs ogrngs mf XNs f gjkues plmfo sfr oletgmls nlo lutrls nloplefetfs mispleïvfis el ofrngml. • Ognietlsd /ogquietlndi/ 0 ]rgtg-sf mf uog agoïjig mf oinrlnloputgmlrfs agbringmg pfjg Gppjf. Murgetf gels, ls Ogns mfst mf stgn gngr grgo go-s -sf f fo pr prlm lmuë uëöf öfss kr krça çain ings gs,, nlol fmitlrgëîl fjftrýeing f oujtioïmig. Ls XNs tgobéo `ç plmfo sfr nlevfrtimls pgrg oujtioïmig oujtio ïmig f ouitl ouitlss prlkr prlkrgogs gogs mf fmitl fmitlrgrgëîl fjftrýeing fstîl mispleïvfis. • Eltfbllc 0 Ls olmfrels oinrlnloputgmlrfs plrtçtfis tào tlmls ls gspfntls ml auenilegofetl mls olmfjls mf ofsg, ogs g vgetgkfo é quf plmfols trgbgjdgr nlo fjfs fo qugjqufr jukgr. Fxistfo eltfbllcs nlopgtïvfis nlo g agoïjig XN f nlo g Gppjf Ognietlsd. Ls priofirls nloputgmlrfs plrtçtfis, fo oémig, ogilrfs quf ls eltfbllcs, frgo ndgogmls mf jgptlps. • [lrcstgtile 0 ^îl nlo nloput putgml gmlrfs rfs ogis plmfrlsls f ngrls. Kfrgjofetf, rlmgo sistfogs lpfrgnilegis ouitl slaistingmls, nlol Veix f [iemlws E]. ^îl utijizgmls fo sist si stfo fogs gs dl dlsp spitg itgjg jgrf rfss f bg bgen ençr çrils ils,, qu quf f rfqufrfo gjtg nleaigbijimgmf, f eg nloputgëîl krçaing, pgrg nrigr geiogëöfs fo viedftgs mf tfjfvisîl.

DGRM[GRF Nleùetl mgs ueimgmfs aïsings

Eg iealroçting, é tlmg f qugjqufr pgrtf sþjimg mf uo nloputgmlr. Istl fevljvf tlmgs gs pjgngs, ienjusivf l kgbieftf lemf sfrîl oletgmgs. Misplsitivls fxtfrels gl nloputgmlr, nlol ngixgs mf slo, ioprfsslrg f l oinrlalef, tgobéo nledfn nle dfniml imlss nlo nlol l pfr pfriaé iaérinl rinls, s, sîl fjf fjf-ofetls ml dgrmwgrf f fstîl oletgmls eg NXV (Veimgmf mf Xrlnfssgofetl Nfetrgj). ^LA][GRF Nleùetl mls prlkrgogs

^îl gs pgrtfs eîl-sþjimgs mf uo nloputgmlr, lu sf`g, l sistfog lpfrgnilegj f ls mfogis prlkrgogs efnfssçrils gl sfu nlrrftl auenilegofetl3 l nleùetl mf suplrtfs pgrg fxfnutgr g prlkrgogëîl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 7

;9


Nledfnfeml Nledfnf eml l Nloputgmlr

Jikgëîl mls pfriaérinls. (7) pjgng-oîf, (2) (7) pjgng-oîf, (2) prlnfssgmlr, prlnfssgmlr, (>) (>) oþmujls oþmujls mf ofoþrig, (=) mis misnl nl rïk rïkiml iml,, (6) jf jfititlr lr lu kr krgv gvgm gmlr lr NM / MQ MQM, M, (1) pjgng mf agx-olmfo, (;) nl nlef efxî xîl l mf rfm rfmf, f, (4) al alet etf f mf fe fefr frki kig. g.

NXV - Veimg eimgmf mf Nfetrg etrgjj mf Xrlnf rlnfssg ssgof ofetl etl É l nérfbrl ml nloputgmlr, sfeml rfsplesçvfj pfjl prlnfssgofetl mf tlmgs gs iealrogëöfs. Fxistfo, bgsingofetf, mugs jiedgs mf pr prln lnfs fssg sgml mlrf rfss (I (Iet etfj fj f GO GOM) M) f ng ngmg mg uo uog g ag ag-bring, brin g, fo kfrg kfrgj,j, mli mliss olmf olmfjls jls00 uo fnl fnleýo eýoinl inl f lutrl mf gjtg pfralrogenf. G NXV NXV,, plr plrtge tgetl, tl, nle nlesis sistf tf euo mis misplplsitivl fo quf sf fenletrgo iestgjgmgs gs prienipgis prienip gis pgrtfs quf nletrljgo l auenil auenilegegofetl ml oinrlnloputgmlr f lemf mfvfo sfr nlefntgmls tlmls ls pfriaérinls pfrtfenfetfs gl ofsol.

Jikgeml l nloputgmlr (dgrmwgrf) L nloputgmlr mfvf sfr nlefntgml g uo fstgbijizg fstgb ijizgmlr mlr,, tgobé tgobéo o nled nledfnim fniml l nlol el brfgc, quf, plr sug vfz, mfvfrç sfr jikgml g uog tlogmg.

Ofoþrig ]rgtg-sf mf uog fspénif mf ‚jlusg fjftrýeing‟ lemf gs iealrogëöfs sîl ietrlmuzimgs tfoplrgrigofetf f ogeipujgmgs. Xgrg quf gs iealrogëöfs iesfrimgs el oinrlprlnfssgmlr (misplsitivl ietfrel quf lrkgeizg ls mgmls) sf`go prlnfssgmgs, é efnfssçril quf g ofoþrig gs grogzfef prlvislrigofetf mf ogefirg quf gs iestruëöfs plssgo trgbgjdç-jgs.

Xfriaérinls ^îl tlmls ls fquipgofetls f gnfssþrils jikgmls gl nloputgmlr, sf`go fjfs misplsitivls mf fetrgmg lu mf sgïmg.

Misplsitivls mf fetrgmg ^îl ls misplsitivls quf alrefnfo ls mgmls f iestruëöfs pgrg prlnfssgofetl g aio mf quf sf`go afitls ls nçjnujls f lbtfedgo ls rfsujtgmls mfsf`gmls. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 7

48


]fnjgml

(Misnl Nlopgntl mf Ofoþrig Gpfegs mf Jfiturg).

L tfnjgml é uo misplsitivl fxtfrel gl oinrlnlop nrln loputgm utgmlr lr,, utij utijizgm izgml l pgr pgrg g mik mikitgë itgëîl. îl. L usuçril plmfrç iesfrir nlogemls f mgmls el XN f rfsplemfr ès sljinitgëöfs f ofesgkfes ml ofsol.

Veimgmf mf Misnl Rïkiml ]gobéo nledfnimg plr misnl plr misnl rïkiml, rïkiml , DM (sik (s ikjg jgss mf Dg Dgrm rm Mi Misc sc) lu wiendfstfr , é uo misplsitiv si tivl l nl nlo o au aueë eëöf öfss sf sfof ofjd jdge getf tfss ès mg mgss ue ueim imgm gmfs fs mf misquftfs, plréo plssui krgemf ngpgnimgmf mf grogzfegofetl f ngrgntfrïstings prþprigs. É mfstiegmg g faftugr jfiturg f krgvgëîl mf mgmls fo krg krgem emfs fs qu quget getim imgmf gmfs, s, gss gssio io nlo nlol l ln lnlrr lrrf f nl nlo o g ueimgmf mf misquftf. ]fo gs ofsogs aueëöfs mf fe fetr trg gmg f sg sgïm ïmg g mg ue ueim imgm gmf f mf mis isnnl.

Olusf

Fsnâefr

Fstf fquipgofetl pfroitf g nlevfrsîl mf iogkfes (mikitgjizgëîl) g uo alrogtl ngpgz mf sfr prlnfssgml pfjl nloputgmlr. Ls fsnâefrfs plmfo ngpturgr iogkfes fo prftl f brgenl lu nljlrimgs, mfpfemfeml ml tipl mf fquipgofetl utijizgml. G rfs rfslju ljuëîl ëîl mgs iogk iogkfes fes f g pls plssib sibijim ijimgmf gmf ml fsnâefr rfnledfnfr rfnledfnfr gs nlrfs é l quf mfaief g qugjimgmf ml prlnfssl mf mikitgjizgëîl.

]gob gobéo éo mfe mfeloi loiegm egml l ‚mi ‚mispl splsit sitivl ivl mf gpletgofetl‟, l usuçril plmfrç iesfrir iealrogëöfs gl oinrlnloputgmlr, oinrlnloputgmlr, `ç quf g ogilrig mgs ietfragnfs krçaings ([iemlws, L^/2, CMF, [iemlws Ogcfr ftn.) agzfo usl ml olusf pgrg rfgjizgëîl mf fetrgmg mf mgmls. Veimgmf mf Misquftf

Misplsitivlss mf sgïmg Misplsitivl sgïmg

Ofngeisol mfstiegml g faftugr jfiturg f krgvg krg vgëîl ëîl fo uo lu lutrl trl mis mispl plsit sitivl ivl nd ndgog gogml ml mis mis-quft qu ftf. f.G G ue ueim imgm gmf f mf mfst stie iegg-sf sf g jf jfrr f kr krgv gvgr gr mg mgml mlss nlol uo misplsitivl mf fetrgmg mf mgmls f, el gtl mf fsnritg lu krgvgëîl, auenileg nlol uo misplsitivl misplsitiv l mf sgïmg.

Gpþs rfn rfnfbf fbfrr ls mgml mgmlss plr ofi ofil l mls misplsitivls mf fetrgmg, l nloputgmlr rfgjizg l prlnfssgofetl f, plr ietfroémil mls misplsitivls mf sgïmg, alrefnf ls rfsujtgmls pgrg l usuçril usuçril..

Veimgmf Veim gmf mf NMNM-RLO RLO

Oleitlr

É l mi misp spls lsititiv ivl l qu quf f pl plss ssib ibijijititg g gl us usuç uçri ril l ie ie-sfrir, eg NXV, mgmls quf fstf`go krgvgmls fo uo mi misn snl l mf mfel eloi oieg egml ml NM NM-R -RLO LO,, ie iein inig igis is mf Nlopgnt Misc Rfgm Lejy Ofolry, fo iekjàs Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

L oleitlr gprfsfetg gl usuçril ls rfsujtgmls lbtimls murgetf l prlnfssgofetl, gjéo mf ofesgkfes mivfrsgs. Xlmfrîl sfr 47


fo alrog mf tfxtls lu krçainls, nlealrof l tipl ti pl mf si sist stfo fog g f pr prlk lkrg rgog og qu quf f fs fstf tf`g `g usgeml el olofetl.

Nlol `ç viols, g ueimgmf mf misquftf f g mf misnl rïkiml sîl misplsitivls mf sgïmg el gtl mg krgvgëîl. Fxistfo ieðofrls lutrls misplsitivls mf fetrgmg f sgïmg mf mgmls, tgis nlol misplsitivl mf aitg, oinrlalefs f ngixgs mf oujtioïmig, pfe mrivf ftn.3 plréo, trgtgols gqui mls ogis prfsfetfs fo qugjqufr sistfog nloputgnilegj quf sîl iemispfesçvfis pgrg g lpfrgëîl mf uo oinrlnloputgmlr oinrlnloputgmlr..

Ls oleitlrfs tào, nlol miofesîl bçsing, g migklegj, ofmimg fo pljfkgmgs. Ls ogis nloues sîl mf 7=, 76 f 7; pljfkgmgs.

Agx-olmfo

Ioprfsslrg

É uo misplsitivl utijizgml pgrg ietfrjikgr l nloputgmlr g lutrls gtrgvés mg nlevfrsîl mgs iealrogëöfs mikitgis ml ofsol pgrg uo siegj quf plmf sfr trgesoitiml pfjl tfjfalef. ^îl imfetiaingmls pfjg vfjlnimgmf nlo quf fevigo f rfnfbfo gs iealrogëöfs.

îstfog Lpfrgnilegj (^latwgrf) Ndgogols mf sistfog lpfrgnilegj gl nleùetl mf prlkrgogs mfstiegmls g rfgjizgr g supfrvisîl f l nletrljf kfrgj ml oinrlnloputgmlr. ûg aueëîl é nletrljgr g fxfnuëîl mf tlmls ls prlkrgogs quf fstivfrfo ngrrfkgmls eg ofoþrig f fo agsf mf lpfrgëîl.

G ioprfsslr ioprfsslrg g é uo misplsit misplsitivl ivl fxtfrel mfstiegml g ioprioir, fo pgpfj, ls mgmls rfsujtgetfs ml prlnfssg prlnfssgofetl, ofetl, alrefnfeml gl usuçril mln mlnuo uofet fetls ls nl nlo o gs iea iealro lrogë gëöfs öfs mf mfsf` sf`gmg gmgs. s.

Nlol auenileg l nloputgmlr

Ngixgs mf ^lo

L prienipgj slatwgrf nlesistf el sistfog lpfrgnilegj quf sfrç foprfkgml. É fstf prlkrgog quf kfrfenig l auenilegofetl mf tlmls ls mrivfs (ueimgmf mf fetrgmg mf misquftf f NM), pjgngs ftn., gjéo mf tlmls ls lutrls prlkrgogs quf sfrîl fxfnutg fxfnutgmls mls eg oçquieg.

^îl misplsitivls lpnilegis, mfstiegmls g rfprlmuzirfo ls sles foitimls pfjl sistfog lpfrgnilegj f prlkrgogs. ^fu usl sf tlrelu tîl arfqufetf quf dl`f sîl nlesimfrgmls misplsitiv pls itivls ls iem iemisp ispfes fesçvf çvfis is pfj pfjg g ogi ogilri lrig g mls usuçrils. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

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Xirgtgrig

G iestgjgëîl ml sistfog lpfrgnilegj fo uog oçquieg é ouitl siopjfs f nlesistf, bgsingofetf, fo nljlngr l NM eg ueimgmf nlrrfsplemfetf, ir gnlopgedgeml gs tfjgs quf sîl gprfsfetgmgs, nleairogeml lu eîl gs iealrogëöfs olstrgmgs. Gjéo ml sistf sistfog og lpfrg lpfrgnile nilegj, gj, ngmg mispl mispl-sitivl, quf é gnlpjgml è pjgng-oîf, efnfssitg mf uo pf pfqu qufe fel l pr prlk lkrg rgog og pg pgrg rg qu quf f l si sist stfo fog gl rfnledfëg f l ogeipujf. ]gj prlkrgog é ndgogml mrivfr (eîl (eîl nleauemir nlo gs pgrtfs aïsings mls misplsitivls) f, mfpfemfeml ml ngsl, plmf sfr fenletrgml eg Ietfreft.

L mirfitl mf gutlr f prlprifmgmf mls prlkrgogs é prltfkiml plr jfi, mgeml, plrtgetl, mirfitl gl gutlr mf nlbrgr pfjl usl mls ofsols. Ls prlkrgogs pirgtgs, quf sîl nþpigs mls lrikiegis, sîl prlibimls f sfu usl pfegjizg tgetl qufo nlpig nlol qufo usg ls fxfopjgrfs agjsiaingmls.

Wugj g miafrfeëg fetrf Ietfreft f Ietrgeft< G Ietfreft é uo nleùetl mf tfneljlkigs usgml pgrg g kjlbgjizgëîl mg nloueingëîl fxtfreg, fequgetl g Ietrgeft gpjing fssgs tfneljlkigs mfetrl mg lrkgeizgëîl, plssibijitgeml sug nloueingëîl ietfreg.

Fsnljdfeml l sistfog lpfrgnilegj Dç vçrils sistfogs lpfrgnilegis nlol l [iemlws [iem lws 94, 94, [iem [iemlws lws TX TX lu [ieml [iemlws ws Qistg Qistg mg Oinrlslat3 f giemg é plssïvfj lptgr plr uo sistfog lpfrgnilegj jivrf, l Jieux. Gjkuogs Gjku ogs pfsslgs pfsslgs nlesimfr nlesimfrgo go l [iem [iemlws lws 94 fxnfjfetf f eîl qufrfo oumgr, ofsol sfeml miaïnijj nlesfkuir mrivfs pgrg gjkues misplsitivls. Lutrgs prfafrfo l [iemlws TX lu [iemlws [iem lws Qistg, ofso ofsol l quf efnfssitfo efnfssitfo mf ogilr ofoþrig ofoþrig pgrg trgbgjdgr. trgbgjdgr. F, plr aio, fxistfo ls quf mfsf`go uo sistfog lpfrgnilegj jivrf, nlol l Jieux Curuoio. Ofmigetf istl, ngbfrç gl usuçril mg oçquieg mftfroiegr qugj l sistfog ogis gmfqugml è sug efnfssimgmf.

IE]FREF] É g rfmf mf nloputgmlrfs ietfregnilegj quf pfroitf g trgesafràenig mf mgmls f g nloueingëîl fetrf gs pfsslgs quf sf fenletrgo nlefntgmgs g fjg. Eg rfmf, l tfopl f l fspgël eîl tào ouitl sikeiaingml, plis, gtrgvés mfjg, gs pfsslgs plmfo sf nloueingr, ofsol fstgeml g oijdöfs mf quijýoftrls mf mistâenig, f lbtfr iealrogëöfs fo nfetfegs mf jukgrfs, 2= dlrgs plr mig. G nlefn nlefnëîl ëîl ml nloputgm nloputgmlr lr è Ietfreft Ietfreft é afitg gtrgvés mf prlvfmlrfs mf gnfssl. Fjfs lafrfnfo vçrigs olmgjimgmfs mf jikgëöfs f sfrviëls mf gnfssl.

Gobi Go bifet fetf f Qir Qi r tu tugj gj Qïrus mf nloputgmlr Qïrus Xrlkrgogs mfsfevljvimls pgrg ‚ieafntgr‟ lutrls, ienjusivf l sistfog lpfrgnilegj, nu`l lb`ftivl é prfùmingr l auenilegofetl elrogj ml nloputgmlr. Ouitgs vfzfs, ngusgo prfùïzls irrfpgrçvfis nlol g mfstruiëîl mls nletfðmls mls misnls.

IE]RGEF] Vtijizg Vtijiz g ls sf sfvië viëls ls mf prl prltln tlnljl ljlss mg Ietfre Iet freft ft mf mfetr etrl l mf uo uog g of ofsog sog fop foprfs rfsg. g. Xfroitf g nloueingëîl fetrf ls mivfrsls nlopu nl oputgm tgmlrf lrfss mis mistri tribuï buïmls mls eg fop foprfs rfsg, g, rfnfbfeml f fevigeml ofesgkfes, grquivls ftn.

Ge ti vïr us Geti L getivïrus é uo prlkrgog quf mftfntg f fjioieg l vïrus ml nloputgmlr f tgobéo l prltfkf nletrg g ieafnëîl mfjfs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

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îstfog Lpfrgnilegj Lpfrgnilegj [iemlws [ieml ws

tgo gjkuogs aueëöfs lu prlkrgogs iestgjgmls el nloputgmlr. Ls ïnlefs ogis nloues sîl0 • Ofus Mlnuofetls • Ofu Nloputgmlr • Ietfreft Fxpjlrfr • Jixfirg Xgrg ngrrfkgr uo prlkrgog, mirfnilegsf g sftg ml olusf pgrg l ïnlef mfsf`gml, njingeml l bltîl fsqufrml mugs vfzfs.

L [i [iem emlw lwss é gtu gtugjo gjofe fetf tf l sis sistfo tfog g lpfrgnilegj quf gprfsfetg g ogilr gnfitgëîl plr pgrtf mls usuçrils mf oinrlnloputgmlrfs. Ls usuçrils tào sfu priofirl nletgtl nlo g iealroçting gprfemfeml f agzfeml usl mfjf. Lbsfrvf, eg aikurg gbgixl, g tfjg ieinigj ml [iemlws TX0

Bgrrg mf ]grfags Jlngjizg-sf eg pgrtf ieafrilr mg Çrfg mf ]rg rgbg bgjd jdl l ml [i [iem emlw lwss TX TX.. G pg pgrt rtir ir mf mfjf jf,, pl plmf mfol olss ieinigr uo prlkrgog, jlngjizgr f gbrir mlnuofetls, gjtfrgr nleaikurgëöfs f mfsjikgr l nloputgmlr. Fstg bgrrg olstrg, tgobéo, ls prlkrgogs quf fstîl gbfrtls el olofetl.

]fjg ieinigj iein igj ml [iemlws TX. TX.

Çrfg Çr fg mf m f ]rgbgjd ]rgb gjdl l Bgrrg mf ]grfags.

Ofeu Of eu Ieinigr Iei nigr Fstç jln Fstç jlngji gjizgm zgml l eg Bgr Bgrrg rg mf ]grf grfags ags quf, prfssilegml, mispleibijizg gl usuçril uog jistg eg qugj sf nlestitui uo ofeu mf lpëöfss nlopls lpëöf nloplstl tl plr vçrils itfes rfjgnilegmls gls prlkrgogs prfsfetfs el sistfog. Lafrfnf, tgobéo, vçrigs ogefirgs mf gnilegr gs lpëöfs mf nleaikurgëîl ml sistfog, pfrnlrrfeml-sf nlo l pletfirl ml olusf pgrg fsnljdfr l itfo quf sfrç fxfnutgml. Efjf Ef jf tf tfo o tu tuml mll l qu quf f é pr prfn fnis isl l pg pgrg rg nl nlof ofëg ëgr r g us usgr gr l [i [iem emlw lwss TX TX.. ^f ^fus us pr prie ieni nipg pgis is ïn ïnle lefs fs sî sîl0 l0 • Ieinigr prlkrgogs • Gbrir grquivls • Xgiefj mf nletrljf • Gùmg • Jlngjizgr, pgrg prlnurgr itfes el nloputgmlr lu eg Ietfreft.

Çrfg mf ]rgbgjdl.

G çrf çrfg g quf lnu lnupg pg uog blg pgr pgrtf tf mg tfj tfjg g ml nloputgmlr, f slbrf g qugj irfols fxfnutgr ls trgbg trg bgjd jdls ls,, nd ndgo gog-s g-sf f çrf çrfg g mf trg trgbg bgjd jdl. l. É ef efjg jg qu quf f aiaing ngo o jl jlnngj gjiz izgm gml ls ls ïn ïnle lef fs f g bgr grrg rg mf tg tgrf rfag ags. s. Ïnlefs ^îl pfqufels mfsfedls quf rfprfsfeIealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

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mfjg fo uog bgrrg ndgogmg Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl. Xlmf Xl mf-s -sf f ol olvf vfrr uo uog g `g `gef efjg jg nj njin inge geml ml nl nlo o l olusf eg Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl f, prfssilegeml l ofsol, olvf ol vf-s -sf f g `g `gef efjg jg pf pfjg jg tf tfjg jg ml nl nlop oput utgm gmlr lr..

Ofeu Ieinigr

Grqu Gr quiv ivls ls f Xgstgs Xgs tgs Grquivl é tlmg iealrogëîl grogzfegmg mf ogefirg quf l nloputgmlr plssg ietfrprftgr pgrg uo rfskgtf plstfrilr. Wugjqufr grquivl lu trgbgjdl plmf sfr grogzf og zfeg egml ml fo uo uog g pg pgstg stg fs fspf pfnï nïain aing. g. L [ie [ieml mlws ws TX plssui pgstgs pgrg l grogzfegofetl mf grquivls mf tfxtls (Ofus Mlnuofetls), iogkfes (Oiedgs Iogkfes) f oðsings (Oiedgs Oðsings). Gs pgst pgstgs gs sîl rfprfsfetgmgs rfprfsfetgmgs plr uog aikurg mf pgstg mf grquivl ogs plmf sfr substituïmg plr qugjqufr lutrg aikurg quf sf mfsf`gr.

@gefjg ml ïnlef Ofu Nloputgmlr.

G `ge `gefjg fjg plm plmf f sfr rfm rfmuzi uzimg mg gl nji njingr ngrols ols el bltîl Oieioizgr bltîl Oieioizgr ,quf sf jlngji jlngjizg zg è mirfitg mg Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl. Xgrg guofetç-jg, njing-sf el bltîl Ogxioizgr bltîl Ogxioizgr , tgobéo jlngjiz jlngjizgml gml è mirfititg rf g mg of ofso sog, g, f, pg pgrg rg af afnd ndgr gr g `g `gef efjg jg,, nj njin ingo gols ls el bltîl Afndgr bltîl Afndgr . É plssïvfj, tgobéo, gjtfrgr l tgogedl mg `gefjg, njingeml eg blrmg mg ofsog f grrgstgeml gté l tgogedl mfsf`gml. Xgiefj mf Nletrljf Nlo l pgiefj mf nletrljf, plmfols pfrslegjizg egj izgrr gs nle nleaik aikurg urgëöf ëöfss ml nlo nloput putgml gmlrr. Xgr Xgrg g iss issl, l, bgst bg stg g sf sfku kuir ir l rl rltf tfir irl l gb gbgi gixl xl us usge geml ml l olusf0 ^fqu ^f quàe àeni nig0 g0 Of Ofeu eu Ie Ieini inigr gr / Nl Nleai eaiku kurg rgëö ëöfs fs / Xg Xgief iefjj mf Nletrljf

Jlngjizgëîl mgs pgstgs el ïnlef gbfrtl Ofus Mlnuofetls.

@gefjgs ]lml trgbgjdl el [iemlws TX sfrç fxfnutgml fo `gefjgs gbfrtgs eg Çrfg mf ]rgbgjdl. L elof mg `gefjg fstç iemingml eg pgrtf supfrilr Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

Efstf pgiefj, plmf-sf gminilegr f rfolvfr prlkrgogs, nleaikurgr nlefxöfs mf rfmf, nletgs mf usuçril f ouitl ogis. 46


Xrgting rgtingeml eml el nloputgmlr g) Nrigr Xgstgs • Njiquf el bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf el ofeu Ieini ofeu Ieini gr gr..

Xgiefj mf Nletrljf

Jixfirg G jixfirg é uog pgstg quf sf fenletrg eg Çrfg mf ]rgbgjdl f sf mfstieg g rfnfbfr ls grquivls lu pgstgs quf alrgo fxnjuïmls plr uo tfopl iemftfroiegml gté quf sf`g fsvgzigmg. L ïnlef mg jixfirg é rfprfsfetgml plr uog nfstiedg mf jixl, quf sf gprfsfetg vgzig qugeml eîl fxistf efeduo grquivl, lu ndfig mf pgpéis qugeml fxistfo mlnuofetls ieutijizgmls el olofetl.

Aiegjizgeml l [iemlws TX Xgrg aie Xgrg aiegji gjizg zgrr l sis sistfo tfog g lpf lpfrgn rgnile ilegj, gj, njing-sf el ofeu Ieinigr f, fo sfkuimg, slbrf l ïnlef Mfsjikgr l Nloputgmlr.

• Mfplis, njiquf el ofeu Mlnuofetls f, fo sfkuimg, l ofeu Ofus ofeu Ofus Mlnuofetls. Mlnuofetls .

• Gbfrtg g `gefjg Ofus Mlnuofetls , vgols nrigr uog elvg pgstg njingeml el ofeu Grqu Gr quiv ivl. l.

Ïnlef Mfsjikgr l Nloputgmlr. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

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• Fo sfkuimg, gpletf pgrg Elvl pgrg Elvl f f njiquf fo Xgstg. fo Xgstg.

• Fo sfkuimg, mikitf l elof quf mfsf`g mgr è elvg pgstg f prfssilef g tfnjg FE]FR.

• G pgstg rfnéorfnéo-nrigmg nrigmg nlo l elof elof Elvg Elvg Xgstg gpgrfnfrç Xgstg gpgrfnfrç eg `gefjg.

• Gpþs tfr prfssilegml g tfnjg FE]FR FE]FR,, mà uo njiquf fo qugjqufr pletl mg `gefjg f g pgstg nlo l elof quf fsnljdfu fstç nrigmg.

b) Olvfr @gefjgs • Njiquf nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf slbrf l ïnlef mg Elvg mg Elvg Xgstg pgrg Xgstg pgrg gpgrfnfr l ofeu mf gtgjdl f mfplis fo Rfelofg fo Rfelofgr, r, tgobéo nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

Qlnà viu, tgobéo, quf é plssïvfj olviofetgr uog `gefjg, bfo nlol guofetgr lu mioieuï-jg. • Jfvf g sftg ml olusf gté g bgrrg mf tïtujl mg `gefjg gbfrtg.

4;


• Fo sf sfku kuim img, g, nl nlo o l bl bltî tîl l pr prfs fssi sile legm gml l eg bgrrg, olviofetf g `gefjg pgrg lemf mfsf`gr. n) Guofetg Guofetgrr lu Mioieuir g @gefjg @gefjg ]fnjgs mf aueëöfs.

• Jfvf g sftg ml olusf fo qu qugjq gjqufr ufr blr blrmg mg mg `g `gef efjg jg.. Ir Irîl îl gp gpgr grfn fnfr fr mu mugs gs sf sftg tgss . • Fo sfkuimg, vlnà plmfrç olviofetgr g `gefjg pgrg niog f pgrg bgixl, è mirfitg f è fsqufrmg.

]fnjgs mf miki tgëîl ^îl gs tfnjgs gjageuoérings ikugis ès mgs oçquiegs mf fsnrfvfr, mistribuïmgs fo qugtrl aijfirgs mf tfnjgs mf G g P f mf 8 g 9 gjéo mf sïobljls f ngrgntfrfs fspfnigis.

]fnjgs mf mikitgëîl. ^ftgs iemingmlrgs pgrg guofetgr f mioieuir g `gefjg.

Lutrgss t fnjg Lutrg fnjgss a uenilegis0

Mikitgëîl

]gb (]gbuj (]gbujgmlr gmlr)0 )0 ]fnjg ]fnjg mf tgbujgëîl usgmg pgrg ogrngr ieïnil mf pgrçkrgal. É ouitl ðtij pgrg gvgeëgr ngopls, istl é, sgjtgr f vljtgr pgrg néjujgs mf uog tgbfjg.

Nledfnfeml l tfnjgml L tfnjgml ogis usgml el Brgsij é l GBE]2, elrogjiz elrogjizgml gml pfjg Gsslnigëîl Brgsijfirg mf Elrogs ]éneings. Fstf é l quf ogis sf gprlxiog ml tfnjgml mg oçquieg mf fsnrfvfr f ienjui g tfnjg N nfmijdgml (Ë).

Ngps Jlnc0 ]fnjg pgrg mikitgr jf-

trgs ogiðsnujgs. Wugeml gnilegmg, gnfemf uog juz el tfnjgml (Ngps) plréo eîl dgbijitg ls siegis krçainls quf aingo fo niog mls eðofrls, efo tfnjgs mf gnfetugëîl. Ogetimg gnilegmg, fjg prlpinig tfxtls fo ogiðsnujgs. ^DIA]0 É usgmg pgrg ieinigr nlo

ogiðsnujg uo pgrçkrgal lu pgjgvrg. Fjg é usgmg, tgobéo, pgrg siegis krçainls sfnuemçrils, gnfetugëîl f pletugëîl.

]fnjgml GBE]2

Nletrlj0 É ouitl usgmg pgrg lpf-

]fnjgs mf Aueëöfs

rgëöfs fsp rgëöfs fspfni fnigis gis (gt (gtgjd gjdls) ls).. Xgr Xgrg g issl, é prfnisl nlobiegëöfs nlo lutrgs tfnjgs.

Gs tfnjgs A7 g A72 sîl aueëöfs lpfrgnilegis. Xlmfo sfr usgmgs egs ogis vgrigmgs situgëöfs fo nleùetl nlo gs tfnjgs N]RJ, GJ] GJ ] f ^DIA] ^DIA].. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

Gj t0 Ouitl plunl usgmg pfjl miki-

tgmlr, fstg tfnjg sfrvf pgrg mikitgr uo tfrnfirl sïobljl mf lutrg. ^frvf, 44


Juzfs Iemingmlrgs

tgobéo, pgrg sgjtgr mf uo gpjingtivl gbfrtl g lutrl mfetrl ml sistfog lpfrgnilegj.

Ieming Iemi ngo o sf gj gjku kuog ogss au aueë eëöf öfss fs fstî tîl l lu eî eîl l gtivgmgs (Ngps Jlnc pgrg ogiðsnujgs, Euo Jlnc pgrg tfnjgml euoérinl f ^nrljj Jlnc).

Bgncspgnf0 ^frvf pgrg gpgkgr l

quf ali mikitgml gté l ieïnil ml pgrçkrga kr gal, l, lu sf sf`g `g,, ng ngrg rgnt ntfr frfs fs è fs fsqu qufr frmg mg ml nu nurs rslr lr.. Fetfr0 Nlo fstg tfnjg, pgssg-sf

mf uo pgrg lutrl pgrçkrgal, f nlo ]gb gb,, sf gvgeëg gvgeëg pgrg g tgbuj tgbujgëîl gëîl.. Gs tfnjgs g sfkuir sfkuir eîl sîl gpjingmgs gpjingmgs pfjl mikitgmlr el sfu mig-g-mig0

Fsn0 É g tfnjg usgmg qugeml uog Fsn0 É `gef `g efjg jg mf mi miçjl çjlkl kl fs fstç tç gti gtivg vgmg mg f gp gpgrf grf-nfo nf o ls bl bltö töfs fs î îo, o, Eî Eîl l lu Ng Ngen enfj fjgr gr..

Xriet ^nrf ^nrffe fe ^ysR ^ysRq0 q0 É usgmg

pgrg ngpturgr g iogkfo mg tfjg ml oleitlr qugeml é prfssilegmg.

Xlsiëîl mls Mfmls el ]fnjgml Ls priofirls fxfrnïnils mf mikitgëîl rfafrfo-sf è sfkuemg ngrrfirg mf tfnjgs (mf bgixl pgrg niog), sfeml quf fjg sfrvf pgrg l plusl elrogj mls mfmls. Fssg ngrrfirg nloprffemf gs tfnjgs G, ^, M, A, K / D, @, C, J, Ë.

Nlo o fs fstg tg tf tfnj njg, g, é pl plss^nrljj Jlnc0 Nl sïvfj fequgmrgr ofjdlr uo prlkrgog fo gobifetf ML^ eg tfjg ml oleitlr. Xgusf Xg usf Brfgc0 É g tfnjg quf sfrvf

pgrg pgusgr gpjingtivls ML^. ]fnjgs Iesfrt f Mfjftf prfssil silegm egmg, g, fst fstg g Iesfrt0 Wugeml prfs tfnj tf njg g su subs bstititu tuii l tf tfxt xtl l `ç `çmi miki kitg tgml mlpl plrr lu lutr trl. l. Mfjftf0 Nl Nlo o fjg fjg,, gp gpgk gkgg-sf sf ng ngrgn rgntf tf-rfss qu rf quf f sf sf sfku kufo fo è mi mirf rfititg g ml nu nurs rslr lr.. ]fnjgs mf Nurslr Wugeml l mfml sf gagstgr mf sfu plusl elrogj, pgrg gnilegr gs tfnjgs mgs lutrgs ngrrfir ngr rfirgs, gs, mfv mfvf f rftl rftlregr regr iof iofmig migtgo tgofetf fetf g fssg plsiëîl.

^îl gs tfnjgs mf sftiedgs quf pfroitfo olviofetgr l nurslr è fsqufrmg, è mirfitg, pgrg niog f pgrg bgixl. F giemg dç gs tfnjgs0

• ^fkuemg ngrrfirg mf tfnjgs

@uetgo gofe fetf tf nl nlo o Nt Ntrj rj,, Dlof0 @uet gvge gv geëg ëg l nu nurs rslr lr pg pgrg rg l ie ieïn ïnil il ml tf tfxt xtl. l. @uetgo gofe fetf tf Fem0 @uet

nlo Nt nlo Ntrj rj,, gvgeëg l nurslr pgrg l aiegj ml tfxtl. Xgkf Vp0 Olvf g bgrrg mf rljg-

kfo pgrg niog. Xgkf Xg kf Mlwe0 Olvf g bgrrg mf rl-

jgkfo pgrg bgixl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

49


Oîl fsqufrmg

Ls mfmls eg oîl fsqufrmg gnilego gs sfkuietfs tfnjgs mg sfkuemg ngrrfirg0 oïeiol → G geujgr → ^ oémil → M iemingmlr → A f K Oîl mirfitg

Ls mfmls mg oîl mirfitg gnilego gs sfkuietfs tfnjgs0 oïeiol → Ë geujgr → J oémil → C iemingmlr → @ f D

Oîl mirfitg

oïeiol → 3 f0 geujgr → . f 5 oémil → , f : iemingmlr → O f E

• ]frnfirg ]frnfirg ngrrfirg ngrrfir g mf tfnjgs t fnjgs

Vsl ml ]fnjgml Euoérinl eg Mikitgëîl mf Mgmls

^îl ^î l gs sf sfku kuiet ietfs fs tf tfnj njgs gs mg tf tfrn rnfi firg rg ng ngrrf rrfirg irg00

Eg mikitgëîl mf mgmls euoérinls, l tfnjgml ogis utijizgml é l euoérinl, nljlngml è mirfitg ml tfnjgml. Eg mikitgëîl, usg-sf l tfnjgml nlouo. L tfnjgml euoérinl mfvf sfr utijizgml nlol sf alssf uog oçquieg pgrtinujgr mf ngjnujgr. Gssio sfeml, utijizg-sf tlmls ls mfmls pgrg gs tfnjgs, nlol ls bgençrils agzfo. É prfnisl uo plunl mf trfiel pgrg quf l mikitgmlr sgibg, sfo ljdgr, lemf fstîl gs tfnjgs. Lbsfrvf, el mfsfedl gbgixl, quf ls eðofrls sf jlngjizgo mf bgixl pgrg niog, eg lrmfo nrfsnfetf.

Oîl fsqufrmg

oïeiol → W geujgr → [ oémil → F iemingmlr → R f ] Oîl mirfitg

oïeiol → X geujgr → L oémil → I iemingmlr → V f Y • Xriofirg ngrrfirg mf tfnjgs Gs tfn tfnjgs jgs mg pri priofi ofirg rg ngr ngrrfi rfirg rg sîl0 Oîl fsqufrmg Oîl fsqu frmg oïeiol → P geujgr → T oémil → N iemingmlr → Q f B Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

98


Gujg Gu jg 7

7) ^f g pg pgjg jgvr vrg g ie iein inig igjj nl nlof ofëg ëgrr nl nlo o jf jftr trg g og ogið iðsn snuj ujg, g, qu qugj gj é g tf tfnj njg g qu quf f mf mfvf vf sf sfrr us usgm gmg g ge getf tfs< s< g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Nl Nlet etrl rljj ) ^d ^diaiatt ) Gj Gjtt ) Fe Fetf tfr r

2) ]froiefi mf mikitgr uo pgrçkrgal f qufrl ieinigr lutrl, qugj tfnjg mfvl usgr< g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Fe Fetf tfr r ) ]gb ) Nl Nlet etrl rljj ) Ng Ngps ps Jl Jlnc nc

>) Mikitfi uog pgjgvrg frrgmg f qufrl gpgkç-jg, qugj tfnjg g sfr usgmg< g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Gj Gjtt ) Bg Bgnc ncsp spgn gnf f ) Ng Ngps ps Jl Jlnc nc ) Ie Iesf sfrt rt

=) Wufrl mikitgr uo tïtujl tlml fo jftrg ogiðsnujg, g tfnjg quf mfvl usgr é0 g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Nl Nlet etrl rljj ) Gj Gjtt ) Mf Mfjf jftf tf ) Ng Ngps ps Jl Jlnc nc

6) Mikitfi uo tfxtl f qufrl subir gjkuogs jiedgs, plis pfrnfbi quf agjtgvgo mikitgr gjkuogs pgjgvrgs. Wugj g tfnjg quf mfvl usgr pgrg fstf olviofetl< g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Xg Xgkf kf Vp ) Xg Xgkf kf Ml Mlwe we ) Fe Fetf tfr r ) ]gb

1) Wufrl vljtgr pgrg l ieïnil mf uog jiedg mf alrog ogis rçpimg, mfvl usgr g tfnjg0 g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Xg Xgkf kf Ml Mlwe we ) Dl Dlo of ) Fem ) ^d ^diaiatt

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

97


NLEDFNFEML L NLOXV]GMLR ]rfiegofetl Agëg ouitls fxfrnïnils, sfo ljdgr pgrg l tfnjgml.Qlnà plmf nriç-jls pgrg ngmg oîl, trfiegeml g mikitgëîl mf jftrgs, pgjgvrgs f tfxtls. Xgrg Xg rg g 7ª ngrrfirg zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb zxnvb bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz bvnxz 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe 3.,oe eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 eo,.3 Xgrg Xg rg 2ª ngrrfirg mf tfnjgs kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg kamsg d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`ëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`cëj d`ëj d`cëj smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smakg smaks jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë jc`dë Xgrg Xg rg g >ª ngrrfirg qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt qwfrt trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq trfwq pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy pliuy yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp yuilp Xgrg l tfnjgml euoérinl 872>=61;49 872>=61;49 872>=61;49 872>=61;49 872>=61;49 872>=61;49 94;16=>278 94;16=>278 94;16=>278 94;16=>278 94;16=>278 94;16=>278 Mikitgëîl mf lrgëöfs0 El fetgetl, eîl plmfols fsqufnfr quf g nlestgetf mivujkgëîl mgs iealrogëöfs fxikf g prfnisîl f g mfaieiëîl ml iopgntl eg gkijimgmf mfnisþrig. Xlmfols, `ç, visjuobrgr l olml pfjl qugj g nlesljimgëîl mgs fstruturgs é uog mgs nlesfquàenigs mf gjtfregtivgs ès sljuëöfs lrtlmlxgs. É ioplrtgetf qufstilegr l qugetl g nrfsnfetf ieajuàenig mg oïmig kgrgetf g nletribuiëîl mf uo krupl ioplrtgetf eg mftfroiegëîl ml rfogef`gofetl mls qugmrls auenilegis. Fvimfetfofetf, g fstruturg gtugj mg lrkgeizgëîl gngrrftg uo prlnfssl mf rfalroujgëîl f olmfreizgëîl mls olmls mf lpfrgëîl nlevfenilegis. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg 7

92


[lrm 288>. Nlol l gjuel plmf pfrnfbfr, g tfjg pgmrîl ml [lrm 288> (aikurg 2) fxibf gs afrrgofetgs bçsings mgs qugis agjgrfols g sfkuir slbrf sugs gpjingëöfs.

GVJG 2 XRIENÏXIL^ BÇÎNL^

Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl Gprfsfetg l jlkltip jlkltipl l ml [lrm 288>, l elof ml prlkrgog nlopjftl (Oinrlslat [lrm) f l ml grquivl fo usl. ^f l mlnuofetl giemg eîl tivfr uo elof, fjf gpgrfnfrç eg tfjg nlol Mlnuofetl 7, aikurg >.

L Oinrlslat [lrm 288> eîl é siopjfsofetf uo slatwgrf prlnfssgmlr mf tfxtls. Eg vfrmgmf, fjf nlofëlu gssio. Ogs sugs ngrgntfrïstings gtugis alrgo gpriolrgmgs gl jlekl mls gels, mfsmf g sug nrigëîl fo 794> nlol sistfog ML^, pfroitieml g fxfnuëîl mf uo eðofrl ogilr mf gëöfs quf ujtrgpgssg g siopjfs ogeipujgëîl mf ngrgntfrfs f eðofrls, plssib pls sibijit ijitgem geml l g nrigëîl nrigëîl f gpjingëî gpjingëîl l mf tgbfjgs tgbfjgs,, aikurgs, krçainls, nfrtiaingmls, nfrtiaingmls, ogjg mirftg ftn.

Aikurg Aikur g > „ Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl ]ïtujl

Ieinigeml l Oinrlslat [lrm 288>

Bgrrg mf Ofeus

7) Xgrg ieiniç-jl, njiquf nlo l olusf el bltîl Ieinigr eg Bgrrg mf ]grfags, jfvgeml l nurslr gté Xrlkrgogs f, fo sfkuimg, Oinrlslat Laainf, quf gpgrfnfrç l ïnlef Oinrlslat Laainf [lrm 288>, aikurg 7.

Gpgrfnf jlkl gbgixl mg Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl f pfroitf l gnfssl g tlmgs gs aueëöfs ml prlkrgog. Nleairg g Bgrrg mf Ofeus eg aikurg =.

Aikurg 7 „ Gbfrturg Gbfrturg ml Oinrlslat [lrm [lrm 288>.

2) Gl njingr fo Oinrlslat Laainf [lrm 288>, gbrf-sf l prlkrgog. Qf`g eg prþxiog pçkieg, aikurg 2.

Çrfg mf trgbgjdl G çrfg çr fg mf trg trgbgj bgjdl dl rfp rfprfs rfsfet fetg g l ‚pg ‚pgpfj pfj fo brgenl‟ fo quf agrfols trgbgjdls nlol mikitgëîl mf tfxtls lu iesfrëîl mf aikurgs f tgbfjgs f é mf suog ioplrtâenig eg tfjg ml Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg = „ Bgrrg mf Ofeus. 9>


Aikurg 2 „ ]fjg ]fjg pgmrîl ml [lrm 288>.

Gbrir „ • „ Njingeml efstf ïtfo é plssïvfj gbrir mlnuofetls `ç grquivgmls fo pgstgs ml nloputgmlr.

Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs Xlssib Xlss ibijijititg, g, pl plrr of ofil il mf sf sfus us bl bltö töfs fs,, l rç rç-piml gnfssl g mivfrsgs aueëöfs. Eg aikurg 6, gprfsfetgols gpfegs mugs mgs mivfrsgs bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs quf plmfo sfr mispleibijizgmgs0 Xgmrîl f Alrogtgëîl.

• „ ^frvf pgrg sgjvgr ^gjvgr „ uo mln mlnuof uofetl etl mikit mikitgml gml lu uo uo gbfrtl gbfrtl nlo sugs gjtfr gjtfrgëöfs gëöfs..

Aikurg 6 „ Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs afrrgofetgs (Xgmrîl f Alrogtgëîl)

G Bgrrg mf afrrgofe afrrgofetgs tgs Alrogtgëîl Alrogtgëîl,, nlol l prþpril elof miz, é utijizgmg eg alrogtgëîl mf tfxtls, mfaieieml l tipl mf jftrg, sfu nlrpl (tgogedl), sf efkritl, itçjinl lu subjiedgml f sf ùstiaingml lu nfetrgjizgml. Gjkuogs mfstgs afrrgofetgs tgobéo gpgrfnfo el itfo Aletf ml ofeu Alrogtgr eg Bgrrg mf Ofeus. @ç g Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl é g quf nletéo ls itfes bçsinls pgrg l usl ml [lrm 288> quf ienjui0 • Elvl mlnuofetl fo brgenl „ Nlogeml quf gbrf uog elvg pçkieg pgrg mikitgëîl f grquivgofetl auturl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

9=


• Xfroissîl (usl rfstritl) „ Fstf nloge nlo geml ml eî eîl l pfr pfroit oitf f iop ioprio rioir ir,, nl nlpig pigrr lu fevigr f-ogijs f-ogijs nleaimfenigis mfstf mlnuofetl.

Iesfrir dipfrjiec „ É uo gtgjdl • pgrg pg rg ie iesf sfri rirr el elof ofss mf ml mlnu nuof ofet etls ls lu ls ðjtiols sitfs vistls eg Ietfreft. Njingeml slbrf fjf, slols mirfnilegmls pgrg g pçkieg iemingmg el ofsol.

• F-ogij „ É utijizgml pgrg fevigr mlnuofetls vig f-ogij (nlrrfil fjftrýeinl) pfjl prlkrgog mg Oinrlslat Lutjllc.

• Gbrf-s f-sf f uog ]gbfjgs f blrmgs „ Gbr `gefjg pgrg mfsfedgr tgbfjgs f alrogtç-jgs.

• Ioprioir „ „ Nl Nloge ogeml ml pgr pgrg g oge ogemgr mgr ioprioir l mlnuofetl visïvfj eg tfjg ml oleitlr.

Iesfrir tgbfjgs „ Xfroitf iesf• rir tgbfjgs pgmrleizgmgs, sfeml fmitgmgs plstfrilrofetf.

Qisugjizgr ioprfssîl „ Xfroitf • vfrr l ml vf mlnu nuof ofet etl l pl plrr nl nlop opjf jftl tl ge getf tfss mg ioprfssîl. Efjf, l nurslr sf trgesalrog fo uog uo g jf jfet etf f pgrg pg rg sf gp gprl rlxi xiog ogrr ml gr grqu quiv ivl l prfsfetf eg tfjg. ]gobéo é plssïvfj vfr eîl slof sl ofet etf f uo uog g pç pçki kieg eg,, og ogss gt gté é sf sfis is mf mfjg jgss usge us geml ml ls ïn ïnle lefs fs rf rfsp spfn fntitivl vlss pg pgrg rg fs fstg tg au aueë eëîl îl..

• Iesfrir pjgeijd pjgeijdgg ml Oinrls Oinrlslat lat Fxnfj „ Gbrf-sf uog çrfg mf trgbgjdl ml Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>.

Iesfrir nljuegs „ Xfroitf olmi• aiaing ngrr g çr çrfg fg mf tr trgb gbgj gjdl dl fo nl nlju jueg egss (g (gté té qu qugt gtrl rl). ).

• Lrtlkrgaig f krgoçting „ Qfriaing g lrtlkrgaig f g elrog nujtg mg jïekug plrtukufsg el mlnuofetl, mgeml gs lpëöfs mf nlrrfëîl, ngsl lnlrrg.

• Mfsfedl „ Bltîl quf, qugeml gnilegml, é iesfrimg uog bgrrg mf mfsfedl eg pgrtf ieafrilr mg tfjg ml [lrm 288>.

• Xfsquisgr „ „ Gl sfjfnilegr uog pgjgvrg lu uo pgrçkrgal el mlnuofetl gbfrtl, utijizgols fstf itfo pgrg pfsquisgr g sug trgmuëîl, sfu sieýeiol lu getýeiol mfetrf lutrls.

Fstruturg ml mlnuofetl „ Gl • sfr gnilegmg, gbrf-sf uog `gefjg el jgml fsqufrml mg çrfg mf trgbgjdl f gprfsfetg g sug mivisîl fo tïtujls f subtïtujls pgrg jlngjizgr gjkuog iealrogëîl el tfxtl.

Rfnlrtgr „ „ ^frvf pgrg rfnlrtgr g pgrtf pgr tf sfj sfjfni fnileg legmg mg mf uo mln mlnuof uofetl etl pgr pgrg g nljç-jg fo lutrl. Gssio, fjf é fjioiegml ml tfxtl mf lrikfo.

• Olstrgr/lnujtgr „ „ Ol Olstr strg, g, lu eîl eîl,, l si sieg egjj rf rfpr prfs fsfe fetg tgml ml pf pfjl jl ïn ïnle lef f gn gnio iog g lu pg pgrg rg ie ie-mingr ls pgrçkrgals.

• Nlpigr „ „ Nl Nlpig pig l tfx tfxtl tl sf sfjfn jfnile ilegm gml l pgrg nljç-jl fo lutrl sfo gpgkç-jl el lrikiegj.

• Pllo „ Gprfsfetg l tfxtl guofetgml lu mioieuïml mf gnlrml nlo g plrnfetgkfo (%).

•

• Nljgr „ „ Xfroitf g nljgkfo ml tfxtl sfjfnilegml rfnlrtgml lu nlpigml.

Gùmg ml Oinrlslat [lrm „ • Gpþs fstf itfo sfr gnilegml, gbrf-sf el, jgml mirfitl mg çrfg mf trgbgjdl, uog `gefjg mf gssistàenig f guxïjil gl usuçril ml Oinrlslat [lrm 288>.

• Xienfj „ É l nlogeml usgml pgrg pgr g olm olmiai iaingr ngr g alr alrogt ogtgëî gëîl l ml tfx tfxtl tl sfj sfjfni fnileg legml. ml. • Mfsagzfr „ Mfsagz gjkuogs gëöfs iemfsf`gmgs afitgs el mlnuofetl.

• „ ]fo-sf lutrg alrog mf J f r „ gprfsfetgëîl ml mlnuofetl fo usl nlo gs ofsogs bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs, olstrgeml, tgobéo, gl jgml fsqufrml mg çrfg mf trgbgjdl, g `gefjg Fstruturg ml mlnuofetl.

• Rfagzfr „ „ Rfagz g gëîl mfsafitg pfjl itfo Mfsagzfr el tfxtl gbfrtl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

96


Bgrrgs mf Rljgkfo Lbsfrvgëîl0 L mlnuofetl eîl é ioprfssl mf gnlrml nlo g tfjg gprfsfetgmg fo Jfr, ogs mg `gefjg getfrilr.

Mfsjlngo l mlnuofetl eg tfjg el sfetiml vfrtingj lu dlrizletgj. Xgrg issl, plmf-sf usgr gs sftgs mf mirfëîl fxistfetfs egs pletgs mfssgs bgrrgs, lu usgr g bgrrg nledfnimg nlol ngixg mf rljgkfo lu fjfvgmlr, aikurg 4.

Rékugs Gbgixl mgs Bgrrgs Gbgixl Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs afrrgofetgs,, tfols g Rékug Dlrizletgj f è fsqufrmg mg Çrfg mf trgbgjdl, g Rékug Qfrtingj. Fjgs sfrvfo pgrg jioitgr (mgr ogrkfes) g çrfg fo quf sf fsnrfvfrç l tfxtl, f sug fsngjg é mgmg fo nfetïoftrls, aikurg 1.

Aikurg 4 - Bgrrg mf Rljgkfo.

Xgrg olviofetgr gs bgrrgs mf rljgkfo, njingols nlo l olusf eg prþprig bgrrg f grrgstgols pgrg lemf sf mfsf`g, lu fetîl, njingols egs sftgs mf mirfëîl pgrg niog lu bgixl, pgrg mirfitg lu fsqufrmg.

Bgrrg mf ^tgtu ^tgtuss Fstç jl Fstç jlng ngjijizg zgmg mg eg pg pgrt rtf f ie ieaf afri rilr lr mg Çr Çrfg fg mf trgbgjdl, fxibieml iealrogëöfs slbrf g plsiëîl ml nu nurs rslr lr f l ml mlnu nuof ofet etl l gp gprf rfsf sfet etgm gml l eg `g `gef efjg jg nlo eðofrl mf pçkieg, mf sfëîl ftn, aikurg 9.

Aikurg 1 „ Rékug Dlrizletgj f Qfrtingj.

Bltöfs mf nletrljf f ogeipuj ogeipujgëîl gëîl mg `gefjg ml gpjingtivl Xfroitfo ogxioizgr gs miofesöfs mg `gefjg,, rfstg `gefjg rfstgurgr urgr,, oieio oieioizgr izgr lu afnd afndgr gr l gpji gpjingngtivl, aikurg ;.

Aikurg 9 „ Bgrrg mf ^tgtus.

Bgrrg mf Afrrgofetgs Mfsfedl ]gobéo jlngjizgmg eg pgrtf ieafrilr mg Çrfg mf trgbgjdl. Gtrgvés mfjg, plmf-sf nrigr alrogs kfloétrings, nljlngr tfxtls fspfnigis, iesf ie sfrir rir aiaiku kurg rgs, s, ki kirg rgrr, ie ievf vfrt rtfr fr f nl nljl jlri rirr gs ofsog, aikurg 78.

Aikurg ; „ Bltöfs mg `gefjg `gefjg ml gpjingtivl gpjingtivl Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

91


Aikurg 78 - Bgrrg mf afrrgofetg Mfsfedl.

Bgrrgs mf Afrrgofetgs eîl gpgrfetfs Ouitgs vfzfs, efnfssitgols mf lutrgs bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs quf eîl fstîl prfsfetfs eg tfjg ml [lrm 288>. Efstf ngsl, njingols el ofeu Fxibir f mfplis fo Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs pgrg quf sur`g uog jistg mf bgrrgs quf plmfo sfr iesfrimgs eg tfjg. ]gobéo gpgrfnf, egs bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs mg tfjg (g pgmrîl f g mf alrogtgëîl, plr fxfopjl), l bltî bl tîl l pgrg pg rg sf sfjf jfni nile legr gr ls ititfe fess qu quf f mf mfsf sf- `gols iesfrir. Fo gjkues ngsls, fstf bltîl gpgrfn gpg rfnf f eg Bg Bgrrg rrgmf mf Mf Mfsfe sfedls dlstgo tgobéo béo,, aiku aikurg rg 77.

Fjioie jioieg gëî ëîl l f ienj ienjusî usîl l mf bg bgrrg rrg mf af afrrg rrgof ofetg etgs s

Eg aiaiku kurg rg ge getf tfri rilr lr,, tf tfol olss g Bg Bgrr rrg g mf Mfsfedl gtivgmg, sfeml, plrtgetl, visïvfj el prlkrgog. Xgrg fjioieç-jg, njingols eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Fxibir/Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs f gp gple letg tgol olss nl nlo o l olusf slbr slbrf f l itf itfo o aikurg urg72. 72. Mfsfedl. Lbsf Lbsfrv rvf f g su sug g fj fjio ioie iegë gëîl îl eg aik

Aikurg 77 - Ienjusîl mf lutrg bgrrg mf afrrgofetg (mfsfedl).

Gs mfogis nlestgo fo uog jistgkfo mg Bgrr Bg rrgs gs mf af afrrg rrgof ofet etgs gs ml of ofeu eu Fx Fxib ibir ir `ç ofenilegml, mfsmf Gutl ]fxtl gté [lrmGrt, quf plmfo sfr iesfrimgs eg tfjg ml [lrm 288> njingeml eg bgrrg mfsf`gmg quf gpgrfnfrç eg tfjg. Mg ofsog alrog, mfvfols mfvfols prlnf prlnfmfr mfr pgrg rftirgr uog bgrrg, njingeml slbrf fjg el ofsol ofeu gprfsfetgml quf fjg sgirç mg tfjg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg 72 - Fjioiegë Fjioiegëîl îl mg bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs mfsfedl.

Gklrg, vgols iesfrir eg tfjg g bgrrg Xgiefj mf ]grfags. Xgrg issl, njingols eg sfquàenig Fxibir/Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs f, fo sfkuimg, el Xgiefj mf ]grfags quf gpgrfnfrç uog jistg mf tgrfags el jgml mirfitl mg tfjg. 9;


Mikitgëîl mf mlnuofetls Nlol `ç missfols, gl ieinigrols l [lrm 288>, g Çrfg mf trgbgjdl fstgrç mispleïvfj pgrg g mikitgëîl mf mlnuofetls. Istl é afitl mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 7) Njiquf fo Ieinigr eg Bgrrg mf ]grfags ml nloputgmlr f, fo sfkuimg, g sfquàenig Xrlkrgogs/Oinrlslat Laainf/Oinrlslat Laainf [lrm 288> pgrg ieinigrols g mikitgëîl mf tfxtl el prlkrgog, aikurg 7=.

L ititfo fo sf sfjf jfni nile legm gml l eg Bg Bgrr rrgs gs mf afrrgofetgs gpgrfnfrç nlo fstf qugmrl el jgml fsqufrml mg afrrgofetg sfjfnilegmg f sikeiaing quf fstç gtivg f visïvfj eg tfjg ml [lrm 288>, aikurg 7>.

Aikurg 7= - ]fjg ieinigj ml [lrm 288>.

2) Xgrg agnijitgr l fetfemiofetl mf gjkues nlenfitls ml prlkrgog, vf`g l tfxtl mikitgml gbgixl eg aikurg 76.

Aikurg 7> „ Xgiefj mf ]grfags ]grfags iesfriml.

Aikurg 76 - ]fxtl mikitgml eg tfjg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

94


^gjvgeml uo mlnuofetl

^fjfnilegeml l ]fxtl

Gpþs g mik Gpþs mikitg itgëîl ëîl ml mln mlnuof uofetl etl,, g pri priofi ofirg rg nlisg g sf agzfr é sgjvç-jl, l quf sikeiaing grquivç-jl pgrg agzfr gjtfrgëöfs plstfrilrfs, qugeml efnfssçril, f ioprioi-jl. Xgrg sgjvç-jl, njingols el bltîl ^gjvgr eg Bg Bgrrg rrg mf af afrrg rrgof ofet etgs gs Xg Xgmr mrîl îl eg tfjg, aikurg 71.

^fjfnilegr uo tfxtl sikeiaing fsnljdfr uog pgjgvrg, jiedg, pgrçkrgal lu ofsol tlml l mlnuofetl pgrg sug gjtfrgëîl, agzfeml nlo quf aiquf mf alrog nletrçrig è tfjg ml [lrm 288>, istl é, ls mizfrfs aingo fo brgenl f l aueml, prftl, aikurg 74.

Aikurg 71 - Bltîl ^gjvgr mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl.

Fo sfkuimg, uog ngixg mf miçjlkl é gbfrtg. É efstg ngixg quf sf mç uo elof gl mlnuofetl f ieming l jlngj lemf mfvf sfr sgjvl, aikurg 7;.

Aikurg 74 - ]fxtl sfjfnilegml.

Eîl é sþ eg gjtfrgëîl mf mlnuofetls, ogs tgobéo é prfnisl sfjfnileç-jl pgrg ls mfogis prlnfmiofetls quf sfrîl vistls fo lutrgs jiëöfs. Xgrg sfjfnilegr0 g) Vo Vog g pg pgjg jgvr vrg0 g0 mç mç-s -sf f ml mlis is nj njiq iquf ufss sl slbr brf f fjg fjg.. b) Vog jiedg0 uo njiquf gl jgml mg jiedg. n) Vo pgrçkrgal0 tràs njiqufs el ieïnil ml pgrç pg rçkr krga gal l lu fo qu qugj gjqu qufr fr pg pgjg jgvr vrg g ef efst stf. f. ]gobéo plmf-sf njingr mugs vfzfs gl jgml ml pgrç pgrçkrgal krgal slof slofetf. etf. m) ]lml l mlnuofetl0 tràs njiqufs gl gl jgml mf qu qugjq gjquf ufrr pg pgrçk rçkrg rgal al lu prf prfss ssile ilegr gr g sf sfqu quàe àeni nig g mf tfnjgs Ntrj + ].

Aikurg 7; - Ngixg mf miçjlkl ^gjvgr Nlol.

7) El ititfo fo ^g ^gjv jvgr gr fo fo,, fs fsnl nljd jdff-sf sf g lpëîl Ofus mlnuofetls0 2) Fo Elof ml grquivl, mikitg-sf uo elof. Efstf ngsl, fsnljdfols IVB 14 gels0 >) Gpþs g mikitgëîl ml elof, njingr el bltîl ^gjvgr f l mlnuofetl sfrç grquivgml. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

Nlol agël pgrg tirgr l tfxtl mg sfjfëîl< Bgstg uo njiquf nlo l olusf fo qugjqufr pgrtf ml mlnuofetl quf fjf vljtgrç gl elrogj. 99


Aikurg 79 - Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl.

Alrogtgeml uo tfxtl Alrogtgr sikeiaing oumgr l tipl, tgogedl f fstijl mg aletf (jftrg). Xgrg issl, sfjfnilef l tfxtl f agëg g oumgeëg gtrgvés mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl, aikurg 79. Mfplis quf sf sfjfnilelu l tfxtl, fsnljdf-sf l tipl mf aletf f l tgogedl (nlrpl mg jftrg). Qgols utijizgr, pgrg fxfopjiaingr fstg alrogtgëîl, g agoïjig ml tipl Grigj, nlrpl 72, aikurg 28. Aikurg 27 - Njingeml eg aletf Grigj.

Fo sfkuimg, njingols el bltîl ]gogedl mg aletf eg ofsog bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs f, gl gpgrfnfr g rfjgëîl mf tgogedls, njingols fo nlrpl 72, aik aikurg urg 220

Aikurg 28 - Alrogtgeml l tfxtl.

Qgols ieinigr g alrogtgëîl ml tfxtl mikitgml, mgeml uo njiquf el bltîl Aletf mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl pgrg quf aiquf visïvfj g jistg mf agoïjigs mf tipls eg tfjg ml [lrm 288> 288> f mfplis, mfplis, eg aletf Grigj, aikurg 27. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg 22 - ]gogedl mg aletf. 788


^f ioprioïssfols l tfxtl gklrg, tfrïgols g sfkuietf alrogtgëîl, aikurg 2>.

Aikurg 26 - Gjiedgofetl nfetrgjizgml.

Aikurg 2> - ]fxtl alrogtgml.

L tfxtl aing el alrogtl Elrogj f gjiedgml è fsqufrmg. Ngsl mfsf`f quf l tfxtl aiquf gjiedgm ed gml l è mi mirf rfititg, g, nj njiq iquf uf el bl bltî tîl l Gjie Gj iedg dgrr è mirfitg mirfit g eg Bgrrg mf afrrgoge afrrgogetgs tgs Alrogtgëîl Alrogtgëîl,, aikurg 2=.

Aikurg 21 - Gjiedgofetl ùstiaingml.

^f mfsf`çssfols agzfr gjkues mfstgqufs el tfxtl nlol mfixç-jl fo efkritl, itçjinl lu sub subjie jiedgm dgml, l, uti utijiz jizgol golss fst fstfs fs blt bltöfs öfs eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl, Alrogtgëîl, aikurg 2;.

Aikurg 2= - Gjiedgofetl è mirfitg.

Xgrg lu Xgrg lutrg trgss alr alrogt ogtgëö gëöfs, fs, nlo nlol l nfe nfe-t r g j i z g ml f ùstiaingml , a g r fo ls g ofsog nlisg, lu sf`g, njingols els bltöfs nitgmls g sfkuir. Qf`g egs aikurgs 26 f 21. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg 2; - Efkritl, itçjinl f subjiedgml. 787


Qgols agzfr fstfs mfstgqufs fo elssl mlnuofetl IVB 14 gels mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 L tïtujl Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl f 14 gels egs tràs alrogs mf alrogtgëîl. Qf`g g sfquàenig mg aikurg 24 gté >8.

Aikurg >7 - Nlr mg aletf.

Lbsfrvgëîl0 É ioplrtgetf sgbfr Lbsfrvgëîl0 É quf sfo g iemingëîl mf nlr, l tfxtl sgi ioprfssl fo Gutloçtinl, quf el ngsl é g prftg.

Aikurg 24 - ]fxtl fo efkritl.

^gieml ml [lrm 288> Gl nlenjuir uo trgbgjdl el [lrm 288>, plmf-sf sgir (mfsjikgr) ml prlkrgog njingeml el bl bltî tîl l Af Afnd ndgr gr mg Bg Bgrr rrg g mf ]ï ]ïtu tujl jl.. Ng Ngsl sl l tfxtl tfedg gjkuog gjtfrgëîl, gpgrfnfrç eg tfjg uog ngixg mf miçjlkl pfrkuetgeml sf mfsf`g mfs f`gols olssgj sgjvgr vgr gs gjt gjtfrg frgëöf ëöfss lu eîl eîl,, aik aikurg urg>2 >2. Aikurg 29 - Itçjin Itçjinl. l.

Aikurg >2 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl mg sgïmg ml [lrm 288>.

Aikurg >8 - ûbjiedgml.

Xgrg aiegjizgr g alrogtgëîl, plmf-sf nljlri jl rirr l tf tfxxtl tl,, uti tijijizzge geml ml l blt ltî îl Nlr mg alet al etf f . . ^f ^fjf jfnil nilef ef l tf tfxtl xtl (pg (pgrtf rtf mf mfjf jf lu gpfegs gjkuogs pgjgvrgs) f fsnljdg g nlr eg lpëîl Nlr mg aletf eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl f njiquf eg fsnljdimg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

Efstg gujg, vlnà nledfnfu l Oinrlslat Laainf [lrm 288> quf, nlol ali mitl, é l fmitlr mf tf tfxt xtl l og ogis is ut utijijiz izgm gml l pf pfjl jlss us usuç uçri rils ls.. Gprfemf Gprf emfu, u, giemg, g trgb trgbgjdg gjdgrr eg Çrfg mf trgb trgbggjdl, f nledfnfu tlmls ls sfus nloplefetfs nlol0 g Bgrrg mf ofeu, Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl f l olml mf iesfrir gs lutrgs bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgss eg tf tg tfjg jg ml [l [lrm rm 28 288> 8>.. ]go gobé béo o tf tfvf vf gnfssl ès priofirgs iealrogëöfs f prlnfmiofetls pgrg mikitgr, alrogtgr f agzfr gjkues mfstgqufs els tfxtls. 782


Gujg 2

7) Mfsnrfvg g sfquàenig mf prlnfmiofetls pgrg quf gpgrfëg eg tfjg ml Oinrlslat [lrm 288> g Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs/]gbfjgs f blrmgs. R.0 \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\ 2) Xgrg sgjvgr uo mlnuofetl, njingols el bltîl \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\\\. >) Xgrg ioprioir, mfvfols njingr el bltîl \\\\\\\\\\\\\ eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\. \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\. =) Xgrg sfjfnilegr uo pgrçkrgal, mfvfols njingr \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ el ieïnil mfjf. 6) Fo quf bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs fstîl ls bltöfs Aletf f ]gogedl mg aletf< g) ( ) Bg Bgrr rrg g mf of ofeu eu b) ( ) Bgr Bgrrg rg mf alr alrogt ogtgëî gëîl l n) ( ) Bg Bgrr rrg g pg pgmr mrîl îl m) ( ) Bgrr Bgrrg g mf mf mfsf sfed edl l 1) Gsslnif ngmg bgrrg è sug aueëîl f ogrquf g gjtfregtivg nlrrftg. ( 7 ) Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl ( 2 ) Bgrrg mf ^tgtus ( > ) Bgrrgs mf Rljgkfo ( ) Mfsjlngo Mfsjlngo l mlnuofetl, mlnuofetl, tgetl tgetl el sfetiml sfetiml dlrizletgj dlrizletgj,, nlol vfrtingj. vfrtingj. ( ) Iealrog g plsiëî plsiëîl l ml nurslr nurslr slbrf l mlnuofet mlnuofetl l (pçkieg, (pçkieg, sfëîl). sfëîl). ( ) Rfkistrg Rfkistrg l elof elof lu euof euofrgëîl rgëîl ml mlnuofe mlnuofetl. tl.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

78>


Oinrlslat [lrm 288>

Nloprlvf gklrg l quf vlnà gprfemfu. ^fetf-sf migetf ml nloputgmlr f ieinif l Oinrlslat [lrm 288>, sfkuieml g sfquàenig gprfsfetgmg eg gujg. 7) Qgols mikitgr f oumgr g aletf f sfu tgogedl g. Gl gbrir g Çrfg mf trgbgjdl, mikitf l sfkuietf tfxtl0 Fstlu gprfemfeml g mikitgr uo tfxtl, fsnljdfr g aletf, sfu nlrpl f g agzfr gjkues mfstgqufs mfstgqufs el ofsol ofsol..

b. Fo sfkuimg, sfjfnilef l tfxtl tlml pgrg g alrogtgëîl. n. Mfplis, oumf g aletf ml tfxtl pgrg Grigj. m. G sfkuir, alrogtf l tgogedl (nlrpl) mg aletf fo 72.

2) Gklrg, vgols sfjfnilegr f mfstgngr l tfxtl mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 g. Xgss Xgssf f tlml l tfxtl pgrg pgrg l tgogedl tgogedl 71. b. Mfplis, sfjfnilef slofetf gs sfkuietfs pgjgvrgs ml tfxtl f mfstgquf-gs nlol sf pfmf el qugmrl gbgixl0

Xgjgvrgs

Mfstgqufs

gprfemfr

efkritl

fsnljdfr

itçjinl

nlrpl

tgogedl 28

mfstgqufs

subjiedgml

>) Mfplis mf afitl tuml istl, sgjvf l mlnuofetl nlo l elof Gprfemfeml eg pgstg Ofus mlnuofetls f fevif pgrg ioprfssîl.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg 2

78=


GVJG > MLNVOFE]L^ [LRM 288>

Efstg gujg, gprfemfrfols g gbrir mlnuofetls f fmitç-jls el Oinrlslat [lrm 288>, plr ofil mls sfkuietfs rfnursls0 • agzfr olmiaingëöfs. • gpgkgr, rfnlrtgr, nlpigr f nljgr tfxtls. • iesfrir aikurgs (njip-grt). • nljlngr blrmgs f slobrfgofetls. • ngpitujgr ngpitujgr.. • iesfrir ogrngmlrfs f euofrgëöfs. • usgr g aueëîl ogiðsnujg f oieðsnujg.

Aikurg >6 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl Gbrir.

Mgeml-s Mgem l-sf f ml mlis is nji njiqu qufs fs sl slbrf brf l ml mlnu nuofe ofetl tl mfsf`gml, fjf surkirç eg Çrfg mf trgbgjdl.

Alrogtgeml uo mlnuofetl

Gpgkgeml uo tfxtl

Xgrg gbrir uo mlnuofetl sgjvl el [lrm 288>, plmfols agzfr mf mugs ogefirgs0

Xgrg gpgkgr uo tfxtl, lu uog pgjgvrg, plmfols agzà-jl mf mugs ogefirgs0 7) Nlo g tfnjg Bgncspgnf, rftlreg-sf l nurslr gpgkgeml l quf ali mikitgml (pgjgvrg lu tfxtl tlml). 2) Nlo g tfnjg Mfjftf, gpgkg-sf ls ngrgntfrfs quf fstîl è mirfitg ml nurslr.

7) Nj Njin inge geml ml el bl bltî tîl l Gb Gbri rirr qu quf f sf fe fenl nlet etrg rg eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, aikurg >>.

Aikurg >> - Bltîl Gbrir eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl.

2) Xrfssilegeml gs tfnjgs Ntrj + A72.

Aikurg >= - ]fnjgs Ntrj + A72.

Mf qugjqufr ogefirg, gbrf-sf uog ngixg mf miçjlk miç jlkl l Gbr Gbririrf f efj efjg g gpg gpgrfn rfnfo fols lsmln mlnuof uofetl etlss sgj sgjvls vls00 Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg >1 - Iemingëîl mgs tfnjgs Bgncspgnf f Mfjftf. 786


Wugeml mikitgr g ðjtiog pgjgvrg (BRGÎJFIRL), l nurslr nletieugrç g pisngr. Fetîl, prfssilef g tfnjg Bgncspgnf quf gpgkgrç ls ngrgntfrfs gté lemf mfsf`gr, aikurg >;.

Aikurg >4 - Xrfssilegeml g tfnjg Mfjftf.

Rfnlrtgr, nlpigr f nljgr L [lrm 288> plssui uog çrfg mf ofoþrig ri g nd ndgo gogm gmg g Çr Çrfg fg mf tr trge gesa safr fràe àeni nig g pg pgrg rg g qu qugj gj é afitl l trgesplrtf lu nþpig mf tfxtls, iogkfes, grquivls, pgstgs ftn. Fstg çrfg aingrç visïvfj eg tfjg tfj g gl nji njing ngrol rolss el of ofeu eu Fmitgr Fmitgr// Bg Bgrrg rrg mf Ofeu/Çrfg mf trgesafràe trgesafràenig, nig, aikurg >9.

Aikurg >; - Xrfssilegeml g tfnjg Bgncspgnf.

^f l nurslr fstivfr plsinilegml el ieïnil mg pgjgvrg BRGÎJFIRL, prfssilef g tfnjg Mfjftf quf irç gpgkgr ls ngrgntfrfs è sug mirfitg, aikurg >4.

Aikurg >9 - Qisugjizgëîl mg Çrfg mf trgesafràenig. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

781


Gs afrrgofetgs Rfnlrtgr, Rfnlrtgr, Nlpigr, Nlpigr, Nljgr f Xienfj agzfo pgrtf mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl `ç ofenilegmgs eg Gujg 2.

l pletfirl fo uog dgstf nlo pienfj. Nlo fjf, fj f, nj njing ing-sf -sf eg pg pgjg jgvr vrg g lu sf sfjf jfni nile legg-sf sf l tfxtl pgr pgrg g quf aiquf aiquf alrogtgm alrogtgml l ikugj ikugj gl sfjfnilegml.

Aikurg =8 - Qisugjizgeml ls bltöfs eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs.

• Xgrg rfnlrtgr , sfjfnilef l quf qufr rftirgr ml mlnuofetl f njiquf eg afrrgofetg. L quf ali sfjfnilegml sgi ml mlnuofetl f vgi pgrg g Çrfg mf trgesafràenig. • ^f quisf quisfr r nlpigr uog pgjgvrg, lu uo nlpigr uog trfndl ml tfxtl, sfjfnilef l nletfðml mfsf `gml f njiquf eg afrrgofetg. L quf ali sfjfnilegml irç pgrg g Çrfg mf trgesafràenig, ogs eîl sgi ml mlnuofetl. • Xgrg nljgr f f nleairogr ls prlnfmiofetls gniog, njiquf efstg afrrgofetg. • Ngsl qufirg nlpigr g alrogtgëîl mf uo pgrçkrgal, lu pgjgvrg, g aio mf quf lutrg pgrtf ml tfxtl aiquf nlo g ofsog alrogtgëîl, bgstg usgr l itfo Xienfj. Xgrg issl, sfjfnilef g pgjgvrg quf mfvf sfr nlpigmg, sug alrogtgëîl f, fo sf sfku kuimg img,, nj njiqu iquf f eg afr afrrg rgof ofetg etg qu quf f trg trges esalr alrog og

Qgols lpfrgr, efstf fxfopjl, nlo gs afrrgofetgs Rfnlrtgr, Nlpigr, Nljgr f Xienfj. Xgrg g rfgjizgëîl mfstf trgbgjdl. Qlnà mfvf gbrir l mlnu mlnuofetl ofetl Gprf Gprfem emfe feml ml ml Gr Grqu quiv ivl l Ofus mlnuofetls/Gprfemfe mlnuofetls/Gprfemfeml0 ml0 Fstlu gprfemfeml g mikitgr uo tfxtl, g aletf, sfu fsnljdfr g

nlrpl f g agzfr

gjkues mfstgqufs el ofsol. 7) Agzfeml trgesafràenig0 ^fjfnilegols g pgjgvrg gprfemfeml f njingols eg afrrgofetg Rfnlrtgr Rfnlrtgr.. Lb Lbsf sfrv rvf f qu quf f g pg pgjg jgvr vrg g sg sgiu iuml ml mlnu ml nuof ofet etl l f ali pgrg g Çrfg mf trgesafràenig. tr gesafràenig. Xgrg quf g pgjgvrg pfrogefëg eg Çrfg mf trgesafràenig, é prfnisl plsinilegr l nurslr el jlngj mfsf`gml pgrg g nljgkfo f njingr eg afrrgofetg Nljgr Nljgr..

Aikurg =7 - Xgjgvrg eg Çrfg mf trgesafràenig. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

78;


2) Nlpigeml0 Qgols gklrg sfjfnilegr g pgjgvrg fsnljdfr f f njingr eg afrrgofetg Nlpigr. Lbsfrvf quf g pgjgvrg ali pgrgr eg Çrfg mf trgesafràenig, ogs eîl sgiu ml mlnuofetl. Xgrg quf pfrogefëg eg Çrfg mf trgesafràenig, agzfols l prlnfmiofetl getfrilr, lu sf`g plsinilegols l nurslr el jlngj mfsf`gml pgrg pgrg nljgkf nljgkfo, o, f njingols njingols fo Nljgr, Nljgr, aikurg =2.

>) Oumgeml l nlrpl mg jftrg0 Qljtgeml gl mlnuofetl Gprfemfeml, sfjfnilegol eg olss g pg pgjg jgvr vrg g nlrpl f nj njin ingo gols ls eg afrr af rrgo gofe fetg tg Xi Xien enfj fj . Nl Nlo o l el elvl vl nu nurs rslr lr (dgstf mf uo pienfj), njingols slbrf g pgjgvrg fsnljdfr quf oumgrç g alrogtgëîl mg pgjgvrg nlrpl, lu sf`g, elrogj, tgogedl 28, f eîl ogis itçjinl f tgogedl 71, nlol getfs, aikurg =>.

Aikurg =2 - Xgjgvrg sfjfnilegmg pgrg trgesafràenig trgesafràenig f nljgkfo.

Aikurg => - Xgjgvrg nlrpl sfjfnilegmg pgrg oumgeëg eg alrogtgëîl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

784


El tfxtl, plmfols usgr g afrrgofetg Xienfj pgrg alrogtgr uo pgrçkrgal ietfirl, sfjfnilegeml ls lutrls pgrçkrgals nlo l nurslr (dgstf mf uo pienfj) pgrg rfpftir g alrogtgëîl mfsf`gmg.

Mfsagzfr f Rfagzfr

Aikurg =6 - Alrogtgeml pgrg Efkritl.

Fstgs mugs afrrgofetgs sîl ðtfis gls trgbgjdls trgbg jdls afitls el [lrm 288>. Fjgs sf jlngj jlngjiizgo eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl.

2) ^f njingrols el bltîl Mfsagzfr, sfrç mfsafi mfs afitg tg g ðjt ðjtiog iog alr alrogt ogtgë gëîl îl lu mik mikitg itgëîl ëîl.. Fetîl, g pgjgvrg Fxfopjl vljtgrç gl pgmrîl elrogj elvgofetf.

Aikurg == - Qisugjizgëîl mgs tfnjgs eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs.

. Mfsagzfr - mf mfsa sagz gz l qu quf f al alii af afitl itl ge getf tfri rilr lrof ofet etf. f. . Rfagzfr - - rfagz l quf ali mfsafitl plr ðjtiol fo Mfsagzfr. Aikurg =1 - Mfsagzfeml g alrogtgëîl..

>) Gklrg, sf njingrols fo Rfagzfr, g pgjgvrg ‚fxfopjl‟ vljtgrç gl Efkritl.

Gbfrtg g tfjg ml [lrm 288>, mikitgols g sfkuietf argsf0 Qgols gprfemfr nlo fstf fxfopjl g usgr gs afrrgofetgs Mfsagzfr f Rfagzfr.

7) Mikitgml l tfxtl, sfjfnilegols g pgjgvrg Fxfopjl f g alrogtgols pgrg Efkritl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg =; - Rfagzfeml g ðjtiog lpfrgëîl. 789


Efstg guj Efstg gujg, g, vl vlnà nà gp gprfe rfemfu mfu nlo nlol l gbrir uo mlnuofetl, gpgkgr tfxtls, rfnlrtgr, nlpigr f nljgr eg Çrfg mf trgesafràenig f g usgr gs afrrgofetgs Xienfj, Mfsag Mf sagzfr zfr f Rfa Rfagz gzfr fr.. Qgol golss gpr gprfe femf mfr r ogis gjkues prlnfmiofetls ioplrtgetfs ml Oinrlslat [lrm 288> nlol iesfrir iogkfes, kfe s, agzf agzfrr blrm blrmgs, gs, slo slobrfg brfgofet ofetls ls f ouitls lutrls.

Aikurg =4 - Njip-grt

Iesfrieml aikurgs/Njip-grt Eg lpëîl Njip-grt, plmf-sf fsnljdfr uog uo g ai aiku kurg rg pr prle letg tg pg pgrg rg ie ienj njui uirr fo uo mlnuofetl. Xgrg issl, vgols jfvgr l pletfirl ml olusf f njingr eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Iesfrir/Iog Iesfrir/Iogkfo/Njip-g kfo/Njip-grt, rt, aikurg =4.

ûrkirç uog bgrrg jgtfrgj è mirfitg mg tfjg tf jg.. L tf tfog og mg aiaiku kurg rg mf mfvf vf sf sfrr mi miki kitg tgml ml fo Xrl Xrlnur nurgr gr plr plr.. Fsn Fsnljd ljdfol folss nl nlol ol tfo tfog g nloputgmlr f, fo sfkuimg, njingols el bltîl Ir, lu prfssilegols g tfnjg Fetfr. Gpgrfnfrîl vçrigs vçr igs aik aikurg urgss Nji Njip-g p-grt rt rfa rfafrf frfetf etfss è pgj pgjgvr gvrg g nloputgmlr. Xgrg sfjfnilegr uog mgs aikurgs, usg-sf g Bgrrg mf rljgkfo f njing-sf slbrf g aikurg ku rg pg pgrg rg ie iesf sfri ri-j -jg g eg Çr Çrfg fg mf tr trgb gbgj gjdl dl,, aikurg =9.

Aikurg =9 - ^fjfnilegeml ^fjfnilegeml uog aikurg ml Njip-grt. Njip-grt. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

778


Gl sfr sfjfnilegmg, g aikurg aing nletlregmg plr ails nlo pfqufels qugmrgmiedls ndgogmls Gjëgs mf Rfmiofesilegofetl. Gl sf prfssilegr g sftg fo uo mfjfs, gpgrfnfrç uog mupjg sftg f, njingeml f prfssilegeml-g nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf, plmfols guofetgr, mioieuir, gjgrkgr lu fenurtgr g aikurg nlol mfsf`grols. ( aikurg 67).

Alrogtgeml aikurgs Wugeml iesfriols uog aikurg eg tfjg, plmfols alrogtç-jg nlol quisfrols. Xgrg quf issl lnlrrg, é prfnisl quf fstf`g mispleïvfj uog bgrrg ndgogmg Bgrrg mf iogkfo quf sf fenletrg eg pgrtf supfrilr f è mirfitg mg tfjg slbrf g rékug dlrizletgj. ^f fjg eîl fstivfr, sfjfnilef-g njingeml uog vfz fo niog mg aikurg lu eg sfquàenig Fxibir/Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs/Iogkfo. (aikurg 68).

Aikurg Aikur g 67 „ Mupjg Mupjgss sftgs eg aikurg Njip-grt Njip-grt..

Aikurg Aikur g 68 - Alrogtgeml Alrogtgeml g aikurg. aikurg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

777


Nlol missfols, gl sfjfnilegr g aikurg eg tfjg, gnileg-sf g Bgrrg mf Iogkfo mg qugj mfstgngols gs prienipgis afrrgofetgs0

Ogiss brij Ogi brijdl/O dl/Ofel felss bri brijdl jdl „ Lpëöfs pgrg guofetgr lu mioieuir l brijdl mgs aikurgs. •

• Iesfrir iogkfo „ É g lpëîl pgrg iesfrir aikurgs quf fstîl sgjvgs el nloputgmlr. Xlmf sfr uog altl pfsslgj, mf uo pgrfetf, lu uog aikurg qugjqufr. Fstg lpëîl tgobéo plmf sfr gnilegmg gtrgvés mg sfquàenig ml ofeu Iesfrir/Iogkfo/Ml grquivl. ( aikurg 62).

• Nlrtgr „ „ Xfroitf nlrtgr gs jgtfrgis mg aikurg eg tfjg.

Kirgr 98° pgrg g fsqufrmg „ Nlo • fjg, kirg-sf g aikurg pgrg g fsqufrmg fo 98°.

Aikurg 62 „ ^fquàenig Iesfrir/Iogkfo/Ml grquivl.

• „ Fstg lpëîl pfroitf gjtfrgr Nlr „ gs tlegjimgmfs mg iogkfo fo Gutloçtinl (nlrfs lrikiegis), Fsngjg mf niezg, Xrftl f Brgenl f Mfsbltgml (ogrng m’çkug).

Lbsfrvgëîl0 Gssio nlol plmfols guof gu ofet etgr gr lu mi mioi oieu euir ir g aiaiku kurg rg,, tg tgob obéo éo plmfols kirç-jg tgetl pgrg g mirfitg nlol fsqufrmg. • Fstijl mf jiedg „ Lpëîl pgrg gs jiedgs mf nletlrel mg aikurg. • Misplsiëîl Misplsiëî l ml tfxtl „ É uog mgs ogis ioplrtgetfs lpëöfs quf mfaief l fsqufog mf oljmgkfo mg iogkfo gl tfxtl f l sfu gjiedgofetl. gjiedgofetl. Gl njingr slbrf fjf, gpgrfgpgrfnfrîl gs vçrigs utijimgmfs mf usl. ( aikurg 6=).

Aikurg 6> „ Bltîl Nlr sfjfnilegml.

Ogis nletrgstf/Ofels nletrgstf „ Nlo fstgs lpëö lp ëöfs fs,, pl plmf mf-s -sf f gu guof ofet etgr gr lu mi mioi oieu euir ir l nletrgstf mgs aikurgs. •

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg 6= „ Bltîl Misplsiëîl ml tfxtl sfjfnilegml. 772


Aikurg 6; „ Grrgstgeml g aikurg pgrg l tfxtl

Aikurg 66 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl Alrogtgr Iogkfo gnilegmg

Qgols olstrgr, gklrg, gs plsiëöfs mf iogkfes eg arfetf f gtrçs ml tfxtl el Jgylut mg `gefjg Alrogtgr Iogkfo, bfo nlol ls fafitls mgmls nlo l usl ml bltîl Nlr mg Bgrrg mf iogkfo.

L bltîl sfkuietf agz nlo quf sf`g gbfrtg uog `gefjg pgrg Alrogtgr Iogkfo (aikurg 66). El ititfo fo Nl Nlrr, tr trln lngo gols ls g lp lpëî ëîl l Gu Gutl tloç oçtitinl nl pg pgrg rg Mfsbltgmg (ogrng m’çkug), pgrg tirgr l nletrgst trg stf f mg aik aikur urg. g. Fo sf sfku kuim img, g, nj njin ingo gols ls fo Jgylut (aikurg 61) fo quf gpgrfnfrîl gs lpëöfs pgrg l plsinilegofetl mg aikurg el tfxtl. Dç lpëöfs pgrg nljlngr g aikurg Gtrçs f Eg arfetf ml tfxtl. Efstf ngsl, vgols lptgr plr Gtrçs. Fsnljdim Fsnljdimg g g alrog, nleairogols nleairogols fo LC.

7) Nlofëgols trgzfeml pgrg g tfjg l mlnuofetl IVB 14 gels f nljlngols g aikurg el itfo Jgylut /Wugmrgml f jfvgols gl nfetrl ml tfxtl0

Aikurg 64 - ]fxtl f g iogkfo.

2) Gklrg, eg ofsog ngixg mf miçjlkl Alrogtgr Iogkfo, eg lpëîl Jgylut vgols fsnljdfr ls itfes Gtrçs f Eg arfetf ml tfxtl.

Aikurg 61 „ Ngixg mf miçjlkl Alrogtgr Iogkfo fo Jgylut.

Xgrg jf Xgrg jfvg vgrr g aiaiku kurg rg pg pgrg rg l tf tfxt xtl, l, bg bgst stg g pr prfs fs-silegr slbrf fjg nlo l olusf gté gpgrfnfrfo gs qugtrl sftgs (mfsfedl). Gssio, grrgstf-g lemf mfsf`gr. (aikurg 6;). Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

>) El itfo Eg arfetf, g iogkfo aing plr niog ml tfxtl, istl é, slbrfpöf-sf g fjf, eîl mfixgeml visïvfj l quf fstç plr bgixl. 77>


2) Fo Gutloçtinl, gpgrfnf egs nlrfs lrikiegis.

Aikurg 69 - Iogkfo fo arfetf gl mlnuofetl.

=) @ç eg lpëîl Gtrçs, g iogkfo aing fo ‚ogrng m’çkug‟, lu sf`g, l tfxtl sf slbrfpöf è aikurg, aingeml jfkïvfj.

Aikurg Aikur g 12 - Iogkfo fo Gutlo Gutloçtinl. çtinl.

>) Fo Fsngjg mf niezg, fjg gpgrfnf fo tlo gniezfetgml0

Aikurg 18 - Iogkfo gtrçs ml mlnuofetl.

Gklrg, vgols mgr ès aikurgs ls fafitls plssïvfis gtrgvés mls bltöfs ml itfo Nlr mg Bgrrg mf Iogkfo0 7) Njingeml el bltîl Nlr mg Bgrrg mf Iogkfo, gpgrfnfrîl ls fafitls Gutloçtinl, Fsngjg mf niezg, Xrftl f brgenl f Mfsbltgml (ogrng m’çkug).

Aikurg 1> - Iogkfo fo Fsngjg mf niezg.

=) Eg nlr Xrftl f brgenl, olstrg trgëls prftl fo tles mf niezg0

Aikurg 17 „ Bltîl nlr mg Bgrrg mf Iogkfo. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg 1= „ Iogkfo fo Xrftl f brgenl. 77=


6) @ç fo Mfsbltgml, g aikurg aing bfo njgrg (ogrng m’çkug).

Xgrg iesfrir uog blrmg lu slobrfgofetl el tfxtl, mfvf-sf njingr el ofeu Alrogtgr f, eg sfquàenig, Blrmgs f slobrfgofetl.

Aikurg 1; - @gefjg mf gnfssl è Blrmgs f slobrfgofetl. Aikurg Aikur g 16 „ Iogkfo fo Mfsbltgml. Mfsbltgml.

Nlo istl afitl, surkf uog ngixg mf miçjlkl quf plssui tràs kuigs0 Blrmg, Blrmg mg pçkieg f ^lobrfgofetl. ( aikurg 11).

Lutrgs alrogtgëöfs Blrmgs f ^lobrfgofetl

• Eg kuig Blrmg, plmf-sf nljlngr uog blrmg fo vljtg ml tïtujl, fo uo pfqufel pgrçkrgal lu pgjgvrgs sfjfnilegmls. Fstg kuig plssui sfis lpëöfs0

Blrmgss f sl Blrmg slob obrfg rfgof ofetl etlss vg vgjlr jlriz izgo go f fe feagt agti-izgo zg o uo ml mlnu nuof ofet etl. l. Xl Xlmf mf-s -sf f gm gmin inil ileç eç-j-jgs gs fo pg pgrrtfs fo uo ml mlnu nuof ofetl etl gb gbfrt frtl, l, ie ienju njuiem ieml l tgb tgbfjg fjgs. s.

Aikurg 11 „ @gefjg mg Blrmg f slobrfgofetl eg kuig Blrmgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

776


7. Mfaieiëîl „ Fsnljdf-sf l olml nlol qufrfols g blrmg sf fo ngixg, slobrg, >M, lutrg lu efeduog. 2. Fstijl „ Gqui sf fsnljdf fsnljdf l tipl mf fstijl, istl é, g jiedg quf vgols gpjingr. >. Jgrkurg „ Mftfroieg-sf g jgrkurg mg blrmg. =. Nlr „ É efjg quf sf fsnljdf g nlr quf qufrfols pgrg g blrmg. 6. Gpjingr „ „ Fsnljdfr l jlngj mf gpjingëîl. 1. Qisugjizgëîl „ Olstrg nlol aingrç l mlnuofetl getfs mf aiegjizç-jl, njingeml fo LC • G lpë lpëîl îl Blrmg mg pçkieg pçkieg pfroitf iesfrir iesfrir uog blrmg eg pçkieg ietfirg, lu sf`g, fo tlml sfu nletlrel. ( aikurg 14).

Aikurg 19 „ Ngixg mf Lpëöfs mf blrmg f slobrfgofetl.

Aikurg 14 14 „ Blrmg mg pçkieg. pçkieg.

Fstf itfo plssui gs ofsogs lpëöfs mg f kuig Blrmg Blrmg nlo ogis uo itfo ndgogml ndgogml Grtf Grtf f mivfrsgs lpëöfs fo Gpjingr0 Xgrg iesfrir blrmgs fo tlmg g pçkieg, njing-sf eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Alrogtgr/ Blrmgs f slobrfgofetl. Gbfrtg g ngixg mf miçjlkl, njing-sf eg lpëîl Blrmg mg pçkieg f sf fsnljdf l fstijl mf blrmg, jgrkurg lu nlr f, fo sfkuimg, njing-sf fo LC pgrg nlenjuir. ^f l mlnuofetl é ofelr quf uog pçkieg ietfirg, njing-sf el bltîl Lpëöfs, quf sf fenletrg el ngetl mirfitl f ieafrilr mg ngixg mf miçjlkl. Efstg ngixg, oumg-sf gs ofmimgs pgrg quf sf fequgmrfo el mlnuofetl. (aikurg 19). Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

Afitl issl, njing-sf fo Ofmir g pgrtir mf f mfplis, ]fxtl. Xgrg nlenjuir, njing-sf el bltîl LC.

Aiku Ai kurg rg ;8 „ Lp Lpëö ëöfs fs mf bl blrm rmg g f sl slob obrf rfgo gofe fetl tl/O /Ofm fmir ir g pg pgrt rtir ir mf. 771


Aikurg Aikur g ;7 - Itfo slobrf slobrfgofetl gofetl

• L itf itfo o ^l ^lob obrf rfgo gofe fetl tl,, mg of ofso sog g ngixg mf miçjlkl, pfroitf gpjingr uo aueml nljlriml gl mlnuofetl. Istl é afitl gl sfjfnilegr l tfxtl f, fo sfkuimg, njingr fo ^lobrfgofetl pgrg gpgrfnfr gs lpëöfs mf nlrfs f, pgrg aiegjizgr, njingols fo LC, aikurg ;7.

Ngpitujgr Ngpitujgr é nrigr jftrgs ogilrfs el ieïnil ml pgrçkrgal. Xgrg issl, mfvf-sf sfjfnilegr g jftrg ieinigj ml pgrçkrgal f, mfplis, njingr eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Alrogtgr/Ngpitujgr pgrg gpgrfnfr g ngixg mf miçjlkl. ( aikurg ;2 f ;>).

Aikurg ;> „ Ngixg mf miçjlkl Ngpitujgr.

Qgols ngpitujgr l ieïnil ml mlnuofetl IVB 14 gels. ^fjfnilegols g jftrg E f njingols eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Alrogtgr/Ngpitujgr pgrg gbrir g ngixg mf miçjlkl rfafrfetf. Efjg, fsnljdfols l tipl mf jftrg f tgogedl.

Aikurg ;2 - Ofeu Alrogtgr/Ngpitujgr. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

77;


Ogrngmlrfs f Euofrgëöfs Fstf é uo nl Fstf nlog ogem eml l ie ietf tfrf rfss ssge getf tf ml [lrm 288>, quf pfroitf iesfrir uo sïobljl, eðofrl lu jftrg getfs ml ieïnil ml pgrçkrgal, rfnugeml mf alrog quf ndgof g gtfeëîl. Fu fstlu gprfemfeml 7. Alrogtgr 2. Ogrngmlrfs-sïobljls g) lu pfqufels mfs mfsfed fedls ls f b) Euof Euofrgëîl rgëîl - jftrgs jftrgs f eðofrls. eðofrls. 

Aikurg ;= „ Ngixg mf miçjlkl ngpitujgr.

Xgrg iesfrir fssfs ogrngmlrfs f euofrgëöfs fo uo tfxtl, njing-sf eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Alrogtgr/Ogrngmlrfs f euofrgëîl0

7) Fo Aletf, fsnljdfols Grigj. 2) Eg Gjturg mg jftrg, sfu tgogedl fsnljdiml é 2. >) Fo Mistâenig ml tfxtl, nljlngols 8,7. Gssio, vgo Gssio, vgols ls ngp ngpituj itujgr gr g iei ieinig nigjj ml els elssl sl mlnu ml nuof ofet etl l f, pl plrr aiaio, o, nj njin ingo gols ls fo LC LC,, aik aikurg urg=6 =6.

Aikurg ;1 „ Alrogtgr/Ogrngmlrfs f euofrgëîl.

Fo sfkuimg, gbrf-sf g ngixg nlo gs lpëöfs Nlo ogrngmlrfs, Euofrgmg, Qçrils eïvfis f Fstijl mf jistg, aikurg ;;.

Aikurg ;6 ;6 „ Ngpit Ngpitujgëîl ujgëîl ml tfxtl. tfxtl.

Aikurg ;; „ Ngixg mf miçjlkl Ogrngmlrfs f euofrgëîl gbfrtg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

774


Efstg ngixg, fsnljdf-sf l tipl mf ogrngmlr lu euofrgëîl f prfssileg-sf slbrf fjfs. Xgrg aiegjizgr, njiquf fo LC.

7) Xr Xrio iofi firg rg jf jftrg trgmg mg sf sfet etfe feëg ëg fo og ogið iðsn snuj ujg0 g0 Fstlu gprfemfeml g trgbgjdgr nlo g ngixg mf miçjlkl ogiðsnujg f oieðsnujg. 2) Oieðsnujg fstlu gprfemfeml g trgbgjdgr nlo g ngixg mf miçjlkl ogiðsnujg f oieðsnujg.

^gibg quf plmfols gtivgr f mfsgtivgr ls ogrngmlrfs f euofrgëöfs agnijofetf, njingeml els bltöfs nlrrfsplemfetfs eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl eg tfjg ml [lrm 288>.

>) Ogiðsnujg F^]LVGXR F^]LV GXRFEM FEMFEML FEMLG G ]RG ]RGBGJ BGJDGR DGR NLO G NGITG MF MIÇJLKL OGIÐ^NVJG F OIEÐ^NVJG.

Ogiðsnujgs f Oieðsnujgs Nlo fstg aueëîl, plmf-sf agzfr nlo quf uo tfxtl mikitgml aiquf tlml fo ogiðsnujg, oieðsnujg, lu mf lutrgs alrogs nlol sukfrf g ngixg mf miçjlkl mfstf itfo, quf sf gbrf gl nji njingr ngr el ofe ofeu u Alr Alrogt ogtgr/ gr/Ogi Ogiðs ðsnuj nujgs gs f oieðsnujgs.

=) Xriofirg jftrg mf ngmg pgjgvrg fo ogiðsnujg Fstlu Gprfemfeml G ]rgbgjdgr Nlo G Ngixg Mf Miçjlkl Ogiðsnujg F Oieðsnujg 6) G quietg f ðjtiog lpëîl pfroitf ievfrtfr l quf fstç fo ogiðsnujl g oieðsnujl f vinf-vfrsg. f^]LV gXRFEMFEML g tRGBGJDGR nLO g nGITG mF mIÇJLKL oGIÐ^NVJG f oIEÐ^NVJG

Aikurg ;4 „ Ofeu Alrogtgr/Ogiðsnujgs f oieðsnujgs.

Gbfrtg g ngixg mf miçjlkl, tfols nienl lpëöfs0

Fstg gujg gprfsfetlu g vlnà vçrils rfnursls ml Oinrlslat [lrm 288> mls qugis mfstgngols gs mivfrsgs olmiaingëöfs el tfxtl quf ienjui0 aikurgs el mlnuofetl, rfnlrtfs, nþpigs f nljgkfes, gmiëöfs mf blrmgs f slobrfgofetls, f ngpitujgr, fetrf lutrls. Gklrg, vgols prgtingr l quf gprfemfu. Aikurg ;9 „ Ofeu Alrogtgr/Ogiðsnujgs f oieðsnujgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

779


]fnjgs mf Gtgjdl Gs tfnjgs mf gtgjdl sîl g ogefirg ogis rçpimg mf fxfnutgr gjkuogs aueëöfs. Ls gtgjdls plmfo, tgobéo, sfr afitls plr ofil mg nlobiegëîl mf tfnjgs. Fstg é uog alrog mf eîl tfr quf tirgr g oîl ml tfnjgml pgrg busngr g aueëîl egs bgrrgs nlo l olusf.

Ntrj + M - Gbrir ngixg mf alrogtgëîl mf aletf.

Qf`g gjkuogs mings mf gtgjdl ml [lrm

Ntrj + Fem - Ir pgrg l aiegj ml mlnuofetl.

A= - Mupjingr g ðjtiog gëîl.

Ntrj + ] - ^fjfnilegr tlml l tfxtl.

A; - Qfriaing lrtlkrgaig f krgoçting.

Ntrj + N - Nlpigr.

A72 - ^gjvgr nlol.

Ntrj + Q - Nljgr.

Ntrj + A72 - Gbrir mlnuofetls.

Ntrj + P - Mfsag Mfsagzfr zfr g ðjtiog gëîl. É sfoprf ðtij tfr è oîl fstf rfsuol mgs tfnjgs mf gtgjdl. gtgjdl. Gnrfsnfe Gnrfsnfetf tf sugs mfsnlbfrtgs, mfsnlbfrtgs, pfsquisgeml fo www.blgming.nlo.br.

Ntrj + A= - Afndgr mlnuofetls. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

728


Gujg >

7) Xgrg gpgkgr l quf ainlu è fsqufrmg ml nurslr, mfvl usgr g tfnjg \\\\\\\\\\\\\. 2) Alrogtgml uo pgrçkrgal, nlo quf afrrgofetg alrogtl l rfstl ml mlnuofetl< g) (

)

b) (

)

n) (

)

m) (

)

>) Wugj g aueëîl mgs afrrgofetgs mfstgngmgs gbgixl< g) Njip-grt \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ b) Bgrrg mf Iogkfo \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ n) Alrogtgr/Ngpitujgr \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ =) Gsslnif ls ïnlefs è sug aueëîl (7)

(nlr)

( ) lpëîl pgrg jiedgs mf nletlrel mg aikurg.

(2)

(nlrtgr)

( ) pfroitf kirgr g aikurg fo 98°.

(>)

(kirgr 98°)

( ) gjtfregtivgs mf nlr pgrg uog iogkfo.

(=)

(fstijl mf jiedg)

( ) Xlssibijitg nlrtgr gs jgtf tfrrgis mg aik iku urg.

6) Iemiquf l gtgjdl utijizgml pgrg gnilegr gs aueëöfs gbgixl0 g) Nljgr0 \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ b) ^fjfnilegr l tfxtl0 \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ n) Nlpigr0 \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \ m) Mfsagzfr g ðjtiog gëîl0 \\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm - Gujg >

727


MLNVOFE]L^ [LRM 288> Qgols jikgr l nloputgmlr f gnilegr l Oinrlslat [lrm 288> f mikitgr l sfkuietf tfxtl0

L Nloputgmlr nlol ]fneljlkig Fmungnilegj Xftfr Mruncfr gairog, fo sfu jivrl Elvgs Rfgji Rfgjimgmf mgmfs s, quf fstgols vivfeml uog sfkuemg Rfegsnfeëg. G priofirg Rfegsnfeëg rfvljunilelu l oueml „ f nlo fjf g fmungëîl. ûg alrëg oltriz ali uog tfneljlkig fssfenigj eg fmungëîl0 l jivrl ioprfssl. Ogs l jivrl ioprfssl tgobéo tlrelu plssïvfj g fmungëîl g mistâenig f l gutlgprfemizgml. Nlo l jivrl, agnijofetf mispleïvfj, gs pfsslgs pgssgrgo g plmfr gprfemfr nlo lutrgs pfsslgs, mistgetfs el fspgël „ f el tfopl3 f tgobéo, plr si prþprigs. Dl`f ls jivrls agzfo mf tgj alrog pgrtf mf elssg fmungëîl quf eîl sgbfrïgols gprfemfr sfo fjfs. G sfkuemg Rfegsnfeëg, mf quf agjg a gjg Mruncfr Mruncfr,, tfo sug alrëg oltriz fo lutrg tfneljlkig quf tgobéo fstç sf tlregeml fssfenigj eg fmungëîl0 l nloputgmlr . Dl`f, l nloputgmlr é ofil mf nloueingëîl f afrrgofetg mf gprfemizgkfo. Mikitgjizgrgo-sf ls ofils mf nloueingëîl ioprfssls0 jivrls, rfvistgs f `lregis fstîl mispleïvfis eg Ietfreft. L slo mikitgj fstç mispleïvfj fo NMs f eg trgesoissîl mf foisslrgs mf rçmil. Fo gjkues pgïsfs, `ç sf trlngo ogis ofesgkfes fjftrýeings ml quf ngrtgs pfjl nlrrfil. Gté g tfjfaleig trgminilegj fstç gofgëgmg pfjls sfrviëls mf ofesgkfo iestgetâefg. É g rfvljuëîl mls ofils mf nloueingëîl. (Gmgptgml. Fmugrml Ndgvfs. G tfneljlkig eg Fmungëîl . Oinrlslat0 ^îl Xgujl, 2882)

Mfplis quf mikitgr l tfxtl, vlnà irç alrogtç-jl mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 7) Nljlngr tlml l tïtujl fo jftrg ogiðsnujg. 2) Xýr l tfxtl ietrlmutþril fo itçjinl. >) Mfixgr fo efkritl gs pgjgvrgs sfkuemg Rfegsnfeëg. =) Ngpitujgr gs jftrgs ieinigis mf ngmg pgrçkrgal f mfixgr uo fspgël fetrf ls pgrçkrgals. 6) Iesfrir g aikurg mf uo jivrl plr trgz ml priofirl pgrçkrgal. 1) Iesfrir g aikurg mf uo nloputgmlr plr trgz ml sfkueml pgrçkrgal.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg >

722


Gpþs g fsnljdg ml fstijl, gbrf-sf uog elvg ngixg mf miçjlkl fo quf sf mikitg l tfxtl fsnljdiml, sfjfnileg-sf l tipl mf aletf f tgogedl, sf efkritl, itçjinl, f njing-sf fo LC pgrg quf l ofsol aiquf el olmfjl fsnljdiml.

GVJG = [LRMGR], GV]LALROG^, ]GBFJG^ F ^ÏOBLJL^

Efstg gujg, vlnà vgi gprfemfr nlol trgbgjdgr nlo [lrmGrt, gutlalrogs f iesfrir sïobljls fo uo ml mlnu nuof ofet etl l f tr trgb gbgj gjdg dgrr nl nlo o tg tgbf bfjg jgs. s.

[lrmGrt Xfroitf Xfroit f prl prlmuz muzir ir faf fafitl itlss fsp fspfni fnigis gis el tfxtl fo alrog mf nurvgs, migklegis, ngsngtgs, fo tràs miofesöfs f ouitls lutrls. Xgrg gbrir g ngixg mf miçjlkl ml [lrmGrt, bgstg njingr eg sfquàenig mf ofeu Iesfrir/ Iogkfo/[lrmGrt lu, eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Mfsf Mf sfed edl, l, fj fjf f gp gpgr grfn fnf f nl nlol ol uo ml mlss ititfe fess mf us usl. l.

Aikurg 42 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl [lrmGrt.

7) Nji Njiquf quf fo Ies Iesfri frir/I r/Iogk ogkfo fo [l [lrmG rmGrt rt pgrg gbrir g ngixg mf miçjlkl 2) Eg ngixg mf miçjlkl, fsnljdg l fstijl f mfplis, mà uo mupjl njiquf. Aikurg 48 - ^fquàenig ml ofeu Iesfrir/Iogkfo/[lrmGrt.

Afitl issl, g ngixg mf miçjlkl [lrmGrt Kgjjfry é gbfrtg f efjg plmfols fsnljdfr l fstijl mfsf`gml pgrg l tfxtl gl njingrols mugs vfzfs slbrf l fstijl mfsf`gml.

Aikur Ai kurg g 4> - Ng Ngixg ixgmf mf miç miçjlk jlkl l ml [l [lrmGrt rmGrt „ itf itfo o sfe sfeml ml sf sfjfn jfnile ilegm gml. l.

Gl njingro njingrols ls fo LC, gbrf-sf g `gefjg pgrg fmitlrgëîl ml [lrmGrt. [lrmGrt. El itfo ]fxtl, mikitg-sf l tfxtl mfsf`gml (IE^]I]V]L VEIQFR^GJ BRGÎJFIRL) f, mfplis, agzfols gs alrogtgëöfs fsnljdimgs (tgogedl mg aletf f tipl, sf efkritl lu itçjinl).

Aikurg 47 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl ml [lrm Grt. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

72>


Iesfrir [lrmGrt „ Xfroitf quf sf iesirg uo elvl [lrmGrt Fmitgr tfxtl „ É g lpëîl nlo g qugj sf plmf agzfr gjtfrgëöfs el tfxtl nlol tipl mf aletf f tgogedl3 sf efkritl lu itçjinl. [lrmGrt Kgjjfry „ Nlo fjg, sfjfnilego-sf miafrfetfs fstijls mf tfxtl. Aiku Ai kurg rg 4= -N -Ngi gixg xg mf mi miçj çjlk lkl l II ml [l [lrmGrt rmGrt „ tf tfxt xtl l sf sfem eml l al alro rogt gtgm gml. l.

Alrogtgr [lrmGrt „ Nlo fstg aueëîl, plmf-sf alrogtgr l [lrmGrt, gjtfrgeml sugs nlrfs f jiedgs, jgylut lu tgogedl.

=) Xgrg l tfxtl, fsnljdfols l tipl Grigj, nlrpl 28 f fo efkritl. Mfplis mf afitgs gs alrogtg og tgëö ëöfs fs,, nj njin ingo gols ls fo LC pg pgrg rg qu quf f l tf tfxt xtl l sg sgig ig el fstijl mfsf`gml eg tfjg ieinigj ml [lrm 288>.

Alrog mg [l Alrog [lrmG rmGrt rt „ Nlo fjg, plmf-sf nljlngr l [lrmGrt fo alrogs lemujgmgs, rftgs, nirnujgrfs, trigekujgrfs ftn. Misplsiëîl ml tfxtl „ Xlmf-sf mftfroiegr g plsiëîl ml [lrmGrt el tfxtl. Xgrg quf plssgols olvfr jivrfofetf g lpëîl mf mfsfedl, é efnfssçril quf sf fsnljdg uog lpëîl quf sf`g miafrfetf mf gjiedgml nlo l tfxtl. Ofsoggjt Ofsog gjtur urgg mf mfjft jftrg rgss mg mg[l [lrm rmGr Grtt „ É g aueëîl quf pfroitf gjtfregr tfxtls nlo g ofsog gjturg mf jftrgs.

Aikurg 46 - ]fxtl alrogtgml el [lrmGrt eg tfjg ml [lrm [lrm 288>.

Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs mg [lrmGrt

]fx fxtl tl vf vfrt rtin ingj gj ml [l [lrm rmGr Grtt „ Aueëîl quf gjtfreg l tfxtl mg jiedg dlrizletgj pgrg g vfrtingj.

Wugeml l fstijl ml [lrmGrt é sfjfnilegml, sug bgrrg mf afrrgofetg é fxibimg. Vog lutrg alrog mf gprfsfetç-jg é njingeml eg sfquàenig mf ofeu Fxibir/Bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs/[lrmGrt.

Gjiedgofetl mf [lrmGrt „ Aueëîl quf pfroitf fsnljdfr l gjiedgofetl ml tfxtl fo [lrmGrt. Fspgëgofetl mf ngrgntfrfs eg [lrmGrt „ Xfroitf quf sf fsnljdg l fstijl mf fspgëgofetl mf ngrgntfrfs.

GutlAlrogs Afrrgofetg usgmg pgrg nrigr mfsfedls el [lrm, Fxnfj ftn. ^îl aikurgs pré-mfaieimgs lu mf alrogs jivrfs nlol jiedgs, fjipsfs, sftgs, sïobljls mf ajuxlkrgog, quf plmfols iesfrir fo uo ml mlnu nuof ofet etl l f, fo sf sfku kuim img, g, pf pfrs rsle legj gjiz izçç-jl jl..

Aikurg 41 - Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs [lrmGrt. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

72=


Xgrg ie Xgrg iesf sfrio riols ls uo uog g Gu GutlA tlAlro lrog, g, pl plmf mfols ols agzà-jl mf mugs ogefirgs0 7) Njing Njingem eml l eg sf sfqu quàe àeni nig g mf of ofeu euss Iesfrir/Iogkfo/GutlAlrogs. 2) Eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Mfsfedl, gpgrfnf l itfo GutlAlrogs f sug jistg mf lpëöfs (jiedgs, nlefntlrfs, alrogs bçsings, sftgs jgrkgs, ajuxlkrgogs ftn).

Fo Alrogs bçsings, tfols gjkuogs aikurgs kfloétrings nlol qugmrgml, rftâekujl, pljïklel, triâekujl, gjéo mf ndgvfs, nljndftfs f lutrgs alrogs. Xgrg iesfrir g aikurg mf uo nubl, njiquf fo GutlAlrogs GutlAlrogs f, eg sfqu sfquàenig àenig,, Alrog Alrogss bçsings quf gpgrfnfrç g iogkfo mf nubl. Mfplis, njiquf fo niog mg aikurg quf l nurslr gpgrfnfrç eg tfjg fo alrog mf nruz. Fo sfkuimg,, njiqu kuimg njiquf f eg tfjg, lu grrgstf-g grrgstf-g pgrg pgrg quf g aikurg gpgrfëg lu sf`g mfsfedgmg.

Aikurg 44 - Nurslr fo alrog mf nruz f g nrigëîl mf uo nubl.

Ioplrtgetf0 Xgrg gjtfrgr l tgogedl f g jgrkurg mf qugjqufr GutlAl GutlAlrog, rog, utijizgols gs Gjëgs mf Rfmirfnilegofetl. Njingols, ol s, f og oget etfo fols ls nj njin ingm gml, l, l bl bltî tîl l ml olusf fo sfus jgmls, pgrg olviofetç-jls gté g ofmimg mfsf`gmg. Mfplis, é sþ sljtgr l bltîl ml olusf quf sfrç aiegjizgml l trgbgjdl. (aikurg 49)

Aikurg 4; - Iesfrieml GutlAlrogs.

Aikurg 49 - Oumgeëg mf tgogedl f jgrkurg mg GutlAlrog Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

726


É plssïvfj gminilegr nlr, gjtfregr blrmgs, fafitls >M, slobrfgofetl, kirl mf aikurgs f lutrgs gjtfregtivgs nlo ls sfkuietfs bltöfs mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Mfsfedl0

Fstijl >M „ Xgrg aiegjizgr, usgols fstf bltîl pgrg alrogtgr g GutlAlrog fo tràs miofesöfs (>M).

Njinge ngeml ml Nlr ml prff prffendi endiofetl ofetl „ Nji efstf bltîl, plmf-sf fsnljdfr uog nlr pgrg prffendfr g GutlAlrog (gogrfjl, el ngsl).

Fstfs prlnfmiofetls plmfo sfr afitls fo qugjqufr GutlAlrogs, lb`ftls lu aikurgs, [lrmGrt, ngixg mf tfxtl ftn.

Fafitls mf prffendiofetls mg GutlAlrog Xlmf-sf prffendfr ls lb`ftls iesfrimls fo elssl mlnuofetl mf qugtrl alrogs miafrfetfs rfe tfs,, nji njinge ngeml ml eg Bgr Bgrrg rg mf afr afrrgo rgofet fetgs gs Mfsfedl, el bltîl Nlr ml prffendiofetl f lpëîl Fafitls mf prffendiofetl. Aikurg 98 - Nlr ml prffendiofetl.

Nlr mg ji Nlr jied edgg „ Nl Nlo o fs fstf tf bl bltî tîl, l, ou oumg mg-s -sf f g nlr mg jiedg (efstf ngsl, gzuj).

Aikurg 97 - Nlr mg jiedg.

Fstijl mf slobrg „ Nlo fjf, plmf-sf iesfrir uo slobrfgofetl.

Aikurg 92 - Fstijl mf slobrg Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 9> - Ngixg mf miçjlkl Fafitls ml prffendiofetl. 721


Eg ngixg gbfrtg, tfo-sf gs qugtrl lpëöfs fo fafitls mf prffendiofetl f sugs rfspfntivgs alrogtgëöfs0 g) Krgmifetf

b) ]fxturg

n) Xgmrîl

m) Iogkfo

Fo sfkuimg, prfssilegols nlo l bltîl ml olusf fo Alrogs bçsings f fsnljdfols g alrog Rlstl afjiz. Mfplis, mgols uo njiquf eg tfjg pgrg g aikurg gpgrfnfr ( aikurg 96).

Aikurg 96 - Iesfrieml aikurg Rlstl afjiz.

Qgols iesfrir uog iogkfo GutlAlrog gtrgv gtr gvés és mg sf sfquà quàen enig ig mf of ofeu eu Ies Iesfri frir/I r/Iog og-kfo/GutlAlrogs, aikurg 9=.

Mfaieiml g alrog f tgogedl mg GutlAlrog, njingols njingols el bltîl Nlr ml prffen prffendidiofetl eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Mfsfedl Mfsfedl f, fo sfkuimg, slbrf g nlr mfsf`gmg, el ngsl, gogrfjl.

Aikurg 9= - ^fquàenig Iesfrir/Iogkfo/GutlAlrogs.

Aikurg 91 - Iesfrieml nlr mf prffendiofetl.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

72;


El bltîl Fstijl mf jiedg, mg ofsog bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs, njingols eg fspfssurg > pt.

Aikurg 9; - Aikurg eg tfjg f nlr ml prffendiofetl

El bltîl Nlr mg jiedg, vgols oumgr g nlr mg jiedg pgrg vfrofjdl0

Aikurg 94 - Nlr mg jiedg vfrofjdg.

Xgrg aiegjizgr, aiegjizgr, njingols el itfo Fstijl mf slobrg f nljlngols nljlngols uog slobrg eg GutlAlrog.

Aikurg 99 - ^lobrfgofetl eg aikurg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

724


]gbfjgs É plssïvfj, el Oinrlslat [lrm 288>, nrigr f lrkgeizgr tgbfjgs pgrg miafrfetfs aies f nlo vgrigmgs alrogtgëöfs.

Iesfrir tgbfjg G tgbfjg é nloplstg nloplstg plr plr jiedgs f nljuegs nljuegs,, f ls fspgëls nloprffemimls fetrf fjgs sîl ndgogmls mf néjujgs. Fjgs tào, nlol aueëîl, grogzf gro gzfegr egr iea iealro lrogëö gëöfs fs nlo nlol l tfx tfxtls tls,, eðo eðofrl frls, s, krçainls ftn.

} }

Aikurg 787 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl Iesfrir tgbfjg

Néjujg

Gpþs njingrols fo LC pgrg aiegjizgr gs fspfniaingëöfs, l rfsujtgml gpgrfnfrç eg tfjg nlealrof ali iealrogml.

Jiedgs mgs nljuegs

Nljuegs Xgrg ies Xgrg iesfri frirr uog tgb tgbfjg fjg,, nji njingo ngols ls eg sfquàenig ]gbfjg/Iesfrir/]gbfjg.

Aikurg 782 - ]gbfjg alrogmg.

G ofsog tgbfjg nlo = jiedgs f tràs nljuegs, gklrg nlo g jgrkurg mf nljueg 2 no, aingrig gssio0

aikurg 788 - ^fquàenig ]gbfjg/Iesfrir/] gbfjg/Iesfrir/]gbfjg. gbfjg.

Fo sf sfku kuim img, g, uo uog g ng ngix ixg g mf mi miçj çjlk lkl l ndgogmg Iesfrir tgbfjg é gbfrtg pgrg iealrogrols l eðofrl mf nljuegs f jiedgs g sfrfo gnrfsnimls f g jgrkurg mgs ofsogs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 78> - Nljuegs nlo 2 no. 729


^fjfnilegeml tgbfjg Nlol fo qugjqufr alrogtgëîl, é prfnisl sfjfnilegr g pgrtf mg tgbfjg quf mfvf slarfr gjtfrgëöfs. Fssg alrogtgëîl é bfo miafrfetf mg sfjfëîl mf pgrçkrgals. • Xgrg sfjfnileç-jg ietfirg, jfvf l nurslr fo uog mgs pletgs mg tgbfjg gté sf trgesalrogr fo uog sftg prftg.

Aikurg 781 - Nljueg mg tgbfjg sfjfnilegmg.

• Fo sfkuimg, grrgstf g sftg fo tlmg g tgbfjg, sfjfnilegeml-g plr nlopjftg.

• ]gob gobéo éo sf usg l ofs ofsol ol prl prlnf nfmimiofetl pgrg sfjfnilegr, gpfegs, uog néjujg mg tgbfjg.

Aikurg 78; - Néjujg mg tgbfjg sfjfnilegmg.

Aikurg 78= - ]gbfjg sfjfnilegmg.

• Xgrg uog jiedg ietfirg, agëg l ofsol prlnfmiofetl nitgml, plréo sfjfnilef gpfegs g jiedg mg tgbfjg.

Olviofetgeml l nurslr Xgrg ol Xgrg olvi viof ofet etgr gr l nu nurs rslr lr mf mfet etrl rl mg tgbfjg, bgstg njingr nlo l olusf slbrf gs néju né jujg jgss mf mfsf sf`g `gmg mgs, s, lu us usgr gr gs sf sftg tgss ml tf tfnj njgm gml0 l0

Aikurg 786 - Jiedg mg tgbfjg sfjfnilegmg.

• G sfjfëîl mg nljueg ietfirg é afitg nlo l ofsol prlnfmiofetl, sþ quf sfjfnileg-sf gpfegs g nljueg mfsf`gmg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 784 - Nurslr eg néjujg mg tgbfjg f sftgs ml tfnjgml. 7>8


Alrogtgeml g tgbfjg

Efstg ngixg mf miçjlkl, plmf-sf fsnljdfr uo olmfjl mf tgbfjg el itfo Fstijls mf tgbfjg f vfr g sug alrogtgëîl fo Qisugjizgëîl.

• El ofeu Alrogtgr, sfjfnilef Blrmgs f slobrfgofetl, quf nletéo gs alrogtgëöfs pgrg g jiedg, nlr mf aueml, nlealrof aikurg 789. • Lutrg lpëîl sfrig alrogtgr g tgbfjg usgeml alrogtls prletls quf l Oinrlslat [lrm 288> lafrfnf. Xgrg issl, nljlng-sf l nurslr mfetrl mg tgbfjg (eîl é efnfssçril sfjfnileç-jg plrquf g sug alrogtgëîl é gpjingmg fo tlmg g tgbfjg) f njing-sf el ofeu ]gbfjg f g lpëîl GutlAlrogtgëîl mf tgbfjg. (aikurg 778).

Aikurg 777 -Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs/]gbfjgs f blrmgs.

aikurg 789 - Ngixg mf miçjlkl Blrmgs f slobrfgofetls.

Aikurg 778 - Ofeu ]gbfjg/GutlAlrogtgëîl mf tgbfjg Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7>7


Fstijl mf jiedg „ ^frvf pgrg fsnljdfr uo elvl tipl mf jiedg. Bgstg prfssilegr nlo l olusf eg afrrgofetg f fsnljdfr l tipl mf jiedg, njingeml slbrf fjg pgrg aiegjizgr g tgrfag.

]go gobéo béo eg Bgr Bgrrg rg mf afr afrrgo rgofet fetgs gs Xgm Xgmrîl rîl,, el itfo ]gbfjgs f blrmgs, agzfols alrogtgëöfs eg tgbfjg. Ngsl eîl fstf`g visïvfj eg bgrr bg rrg, g, nj njiq iquf uf eg sf sfqu quàe àeni nig g mf of ofeu eu Fx Fxib ibir ir/B /Bgr gr-rgs mf afrrgofetgs/] afrrgofetgs/]gbfjgs gbfjgs f blrmgs. Lbsfrvf gs aueëöfs mgs prienipgis afrrgofetgs mfstg bgrrg0

Mfsfedgr tgbfjg - Nlo fstg afrrgofetg (g sftg ml olusf sf trgesalrog fo uo jçpis) plmf-sf mfsfedgr ogis jiedgs lu nljuegs fo uog tgbfjg. Bgstg mgr uo njiquf eg ofsog pgrg gtivç-jg f, ogetfeml l bltîl ml olusf prfssilegml, prfssileg ml, grrgstgols l ‚jçpis‟ nlol sf fstivfssf mfsfedgeml uog jiedg eg tgbfjg f, gl sljtgr l bltîl, l trgbgjdl fstgrç nlenjuïml.

Aikurg 77= - Fstijl mf jiedg.

Fspfss Fspf ssur urgg mf jie jiedg dg „ Gl nj njin ingro grols ls efstf itfo, fsnljdf-sf l tipl mf fspfssurg. Fo sfkuimg, g sftg ml olusf sf trgesalrogrç fo uo jçpis elvgofetf f, fetîl, prfssileg-sf slbrf g jiedg mg tgbfjg pgrg agzfr g oumgeëg mfsf`gmg.

Aikurg 776 - Fspfssurg mf jiedg

Aikurg 772 - Mfsfedgeml uog jiedg eg tgbfjg

Blrrgndg „ Gpgkg jiedgs jiedgs eg tgbfjg. tgbfjg. Gl njingr el bltîl mg afrr afrrgofet gofetg, g, g sftg ml olusf sf trgesalrogrç fo uog blrrgndg. Fetîl njiquf slbrf gs jiedgs mg tgbfjg quf mfsf`g gpgkgr0

oumg-sf -sf Nlr mg bl Nlr blrm rmgg „ nlo fjg, oumg g nlr mg jiedg. Xgrg issl, bgstg njingr slbrf g afrrgofetg f fsnljdfr uog nlr quf, fo sfkuimg, g sftg ml olusf sf trgesalrogrç fo uo jçpis. Fo sfkuimg, jfvf l nurslr gté gs jiedgs mg tgbfjg f njiquf slbrf fjg pgrg faftugr g oumgeëg.

Aikurg 77> - Gpgkgeml uog jiedg mf néjujg.

Aikurg 771 - Nlr mg blrmg.


7>2


Mivimir néjuj Mivimir néjujgg „ Fjg pfr pfroit oitf f gjt gjtfrg frgrr néjujgs, mivimieml-gs fo nljuegs f fjioiegeml jiedgs. Nlo l nurslr eg tgbfjg, lbsfrvf quf, gl njingr slbrf l ïnlef, gpgrfnfrç g ngixg Mivimir néjujgs fo quf sf nljlng l eðofrl mf nljuegs f/lu jiedgs. Aiegjizf njingeml fo LC.

Nlr ml slobrfgofetl „ Xfroitf nljlngr uog nlr fo uog lu ogis néjujgs. Xgrg faftugr l slobrfgofetl, jfvf l nurslr gté uog néjujg lu sfjfnilef vçrigs mfjgs, lu g tgbfjg nlopjftg nlopjftg f, fo sfku sfkuimg, img, njiquf el ïnlef f fsnljdg g nlr mg oumgeëg.

Aikurg 77; - Nlr ml slobrfgofetl.

Iesfrir tgbf Iesfrir tgbfjg jg „ Nlo fst fstg g afr afrrgo rgofet fetg, g, é pl plss ssïv ïvfj fj gn gnrf rfsn snfe fetg tgrr uo uog g jijied edg, g, nl nlju jueg eg lu lu,, gt gté é ofsol of sol,, uo uog g el elvg vg tgb tgbfj fjg. g. Bgs Bgstg tg nj njing ingrol rolss slbrf l itfo quf gpgrfnfrîl mivfrsgs lpëöfs mf iesfrëöfs (tgbfjgs, nljuegs, jiedgs ftn).

Aikurg 728 - Mivimieml néjujgs.

Iesfrieml sïobljls f eðofrl mf pçkiegs Xgrg iesfrir sïobljls fo uo mlnuofetl, mfvf-sf, priofirgofetf, plsinilegr l nurslr lemf qufrfols nljlngr l sïobljl. Fo sfkuimg, njiquf eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Iesfrir/^ïobljl.

Aikurg 774 - Iesfrieml tgbfjg.

Ofsnjgr néjujg „ Nlo fjg, plmf-sf gjtfrgr pgrg uog lu ogis néjujgs. Xgrg fstg aueëîl, é efnfssçril sfjfnilegr gs nljuegs g sfrfo ofsnjgmgs f, fo sfkuimg, njingr el ïnlef pgrg aiegjizgr l trgbgjdl.

Aikurg 727 - ^fquàenig ml ofeu Iesfrir/^ïobljl.

Gl njingr fo ^ïobljl, surkf uog tgbfjg nlo ieðofrls ngrgntfrfs f sïobljls.

Aikurg 779 - Ofsnjgeml g néjujg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7>>


Aikurg 722 - Ngixg mf sïobljls gbfrtg.

Mfplis mf fsnljdiml l sïobljl, prfssilef slbrf fjf f, fo sfkuimg, njiquf fo Iesfrir pgrg nljlnç-jl el mlnuofetl lemf fstç plsinilegml l nurslr. Fstlu gprfemfeml g nljlngr � � fo ofu mlnuofetl. Fstlu gprfemfeml g nljlngr ☳ fo ofu mlnuofetl. Fstlu gprfemfeml g nljlngr ♣ fo ofu mlnuofetl. Iesfriml l sïobljl, afndf l qugmrl prfssil si leg egem eml l l bl bltî tîl l Af Afnd ndgr gr x .

Eðofrl mf pçkiegs G euofrgëîl mgs pçkiegs mf uo mlnuofetl ofe tl pl plmf mf sfr afi afitg tg gut gutlog logtin tingof gofetf etf gl sf njingr eg sfquàenig ml ofeu Iesfrir/Eðofrls mf pçkiegs quf gbrirç uog ngixg nlo lpëöfs mf pgkiegëîl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 72> - Gbrieml Eðofrls mf pçkieg. pçkieg .

Efstg ngixg, el itfo Xlsiëîl, fsnljdfsf lemf nljlngr g euofrgëîl - aio lu ieïnil mg pçkieg. Fo Gjiedgofetl, fsnljdf-sf l gjiedgofetl ml eðofrl eg pçkieg. (è fsqufrmg lu è mirfitg mg pçkieg, plr fxfopjl). Gnlopge Gnlo pgedf, df, egs aik aikurg urgss g sfku sfkuir, ir, vf` vf`g g g sfquàenig mf gjiedgofetls mg ngixg Eðofrl mf pçkiegs0 7>=


Aikurg 72; - Ietfreg.

Aikurg 72= - Nfetrgjizgmg.

Aikurg Aikur g 724 - Fxtfreg. Fxtfreg. Aikurg 726 - Mirfitg.

Gpþs g fsn Gpþs fsnljd ljdg, g, mfv mfvf-s f-sf f vfr vfriain iaingr gr,, eg Qi Qi-sugj su gjiz izgë gëîl îl,, sf gp gpgrf grfnf nf l eð eðof ofrl rl mg pri priof ofirg irg pç pç-kieg kie g sfj sfjfni fnileg legmg, mg, sf eîl eîl,, mfv mfvf f sfj sfjfni fnileç leç-jg -jg nlea nl ealr lrof of g sf sfqu quà àen enig ig f nj njin ing gr fo LC LC..

Ioprioir uo Mlnuofetl Aiegjizgeml ls fstumls slbrf l Oinrlslat [lrm 288>, vgols gprfemfr g ioprioir uo mlnuofetl g pgrtir mg sfquàenig ml ofeu Grquivl/Ioprioir0

Aikurg 721 - Fsqufrmg.

Aikurg 729 - Ofeu Grquivl/Ioprioir. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7>6


Afitg g sfquàenig, gbrf-sf uo qugmrl fo quf tfols ls sfkuietfs itfes0

sfrfo ioprfssgs0 - 73; „ pçkiegs iemivimugis (7 f ;) - 6-9 „ sfquàenig mf pçkiegs mf 6 g 9

• Ioprfsslrg - É lemf gpgrfnf l elof ml olmfjl olmfjl mf ioprfsslr ioprfsslrg g iestgjg iestgjgml ml el nlonloputgmlr. ^f dluvfr ogis mf uog, mfvf-sf sfjf sf jfni nile legr gr g fs fsnl nljd jdim img g qu quf f qu qufr frfo fols ls el olofetl.

• Nþpigs „ Fspfniaing-sf g qugetimgmf mf nþpigs g sfrfo ioprfssgs.

• Iet Ieal alro rog g gs Ietfr frvgj vgjl l mf pçk pçkieg iegss „ Ie pçkiegs ml mlnuofetl quf sfrîl ioprfssls0

g. ^f njingr fo ]lmgs, ]lmgs , ioprioirç l mlnuofetl ofe tl plr nlopjftl. b. @ç fo Xçkieg gtugj, slofetf g pçkieg lemf fstç l nurslr. n. Eg lpëîl Xçkiegs, gpgrfnf uo rftâekujl pgrg mikitgr l eðofrl mgs pçkiegs g

El itfo Xrlprifmgmfs, plmfols fsnljdfr g qugjimgmf mg ioprfssîl (rgsnuedl, elrogj lu þtiog). Bgstg njingrols eg lpëîl Xgpfj/qugjimgmf f sfjfnilegr g ogis gmfqugmg pgrg l olofetl.

Gujg =

7) Wugj g aueëîl ml [lrmGrt< R0 \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ 2) Nitf gs mugs ogefirgs mf iesfrir GutlAlrogs. g. \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ b. \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ >) L quf agzfr pgrg ioprioir slofetf gs pçkiegs 78,72 f 76 mf uo mlnuofetl< R0 \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ =) Xgrg fsnljdfr l tipl mf ioprfssîl ogis gmfqugml (rgsnuedl, elrogj, þtiol), njingols el itfo0 g) ( b) ( n) ( m) (

) Ietfrvgjl Ietfrvgjl mf pçkie pçkiegs/] gs/]ipl ipl mf ioprf ioprfsslrg sslrg.. ) Xrlprif Xrlprifmgmf mgmfs/Xgp s/Xgpfj/Wug fj/Wugjimgm jimgmf. f. ) Nþpi Nþpigs/Wu gs/Wugetim getimgmf. gmf. ) Xçkieg Xçkiegs/Iop s/Ioprfssî rfssîl/^fq l/^fquàen uàenig. ig.


7>1


[LRMGR], GV]LALROG^ F ]GBFJG^ Xgrg prgtingr, vlnà mfvf nrigr uog tgbfjg nlealrof l olmfjl f gs sfkuietfs alrogtgëöfs0 7) Oletf uog tgbfjg nlo litl jiedgs f mugs nljuegs. 2) Mivimg g sfkuemg nljueg nlo gs litl jiedgs gl ofil. >) Mikitf ls sfkuietfs mgmls eg priofirg nljueg, uog fo ngmg jiedg, usgeml g aletf Grigj fo tgogedl 720 Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil =) Egs lutrgs nljuegs f jiedgs, mikitf gs iealrogëöfs gbgixl0 Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887;

Mgtg 2>/78/2884 76/77/2884 21/77/2884 86/72/2884 89/72/2884 81/72/2889 72/87/2889

6) Mfixf nfetrgjizgml gs iealrogëöfs mg priofirg nljueg f oumf l fstijl mf jiedg ml ngbfëgjdl (priofirgs nljuegs) pgrg mupjg. 1) Oumf g nlr mg blrmg ml ngbfëgjdl pgrg vfrofjdl. ;) Nljlquf uo slobrfgofetl gogrfjl eg priofirg nljueg. 4) Gklrg, nljlquf, tgobéo, uo slobrfgofetl gogrfjl fo tlmg g tgbfjg. 9) Aiegjizf nlo g nrigëîl mf ogis uog jiedg el aiegj mg tgbfjg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7>;


Rfsplstgs

GVJG 7 - Nledfnfeml l Nloputgmlr 7) ^f g pg pgjg jgvr vrg g ie iein inig igjj nl nlof ofëg ëgrr nl nlo o jf jftr trg g og ogið iðsn snuj ujg, g, qu qugj gj é g tf tfnj njg g qu quf f mf mfvf vf sf sfrr us usgm gmg g ge getf tfs< s< g) ( ) Nl Nlet etrl rljj b) ( x ) ^diat n) ( ) Gjt m) ( ) Fetfr 2) ]froiefi mf mikitgr uo pgrçkrgal f qufrl ieinigr lutrl, qugj tfnjg mfvl usgr< g) ( x ) Fetfr b) ( ) ]gb n) ( ) Nle letr trlj lj m) ( ) Ng Ngps ps Jl Jlnc nc >) Mikitfi uog pgjgvrg frrgmg f qufrl gpgkç-jg, qugj tfnjg g sfr usgmg< g) ( ) Gjt b) ( x ) Bgncspgnf n) ( ) Ng Ngps ps Jl Jlnc nc m) ( ) Ie Iessfr frtt =) Wufrl mikitgr uo tïtujl tlml fo jftrg ogiðsnujg, g tfnjg quf mfvl usgr é0 g) ( ) Nl Nlet etrl rljj b) ( ) Gjt n) ( ) Mfj fjft ftf f m) ( x ) Ngps Jlnc 6) Mikitfi uo tfxtl f qufrl subir gjkuogs jiedgs, plis pfrnfbi quf agjtgvgo mikitgr gjkuogs pgjgvrgs. Wugj g tfnjg quf mfvl usgr pgrg fstf olviofetl< g) ( x ) Xgkf Vp b) ( ) Xg Xgkf kf Ml Mlwe we n) ( ) Fetfr m) ( ) ]gb 1) Wufrl vljtgr pgrg l ieïnil mf uog jiedg mf alrog ogis rçpimg, mfvl usgr g tfnjg0 g) ( ) Xg Xgkf kf Ml Mlwe we b) ( x ) Dlof n) ( ) Fem m) ( ) ^diat Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7>4


GVJG 2 - Xrienïpil Xrienïpilss Bçsinls Bçsinls 7) Mfsnrfvg g sfquàenig mf prlnfmiofetls pgrg quf gpgrfëg eg tfjg ml Oinrlslat [lrm 288> g Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs/]gbfjgs f blrmgs.

R0 Njiquf nlo l olusf el ofeu Fxibir eg Bgrrg mf Ofeu. Fo sfkuimg, el itfo Bgrrg R0 Njiquf mf afrrgofetgs f mfplis, sfjfnilef ]gbfjgs f blrmgs. 2) Xgrg sgjvgr uo mlnuofetl, njingols el bltîl ^gjvgr eg eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl >) Xgrg ioprioir, mfvfols njingr el bltîl Ioprioir eg eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl. =) Xgrg sfjfnilegr uo pgrçkrgal, mfvfols njingr tràs vfzfs el ieïnil mfjf. 6) Fo quf bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs fstîl ls bltöfs Aletf f ]gogedl mg aletf< g) ( ) Bg Bgrr rrg g mf of ofeu eu b) ( x ) Bgrrg mf alrogtgëîl n) ( ) Bg Bgrr rrg g pg pgmr mrîl îl m) ( ) Bg Bgrr rrg g mf mf mfsf sfed edl l 1) Gsslnif ngmg bgrrg è sug aueëîl f ogrquf g gjtfregtivg nlrrftg. ( 7 ) Bgrrg mf ]ïtujl ( 2 ) Bgrrg mf ^tgtus ( > ) Bgrrgs mf Rljgkfo ( > ) Mfsjlngo l mlnuofetl, tgetl el sfetiml dlrizletgj, nlol vfrtingj. ( 2 ) Iealrog g plsiëîl ml nurslr slbrf l mlnuofetl (pçkieg, sfëîl). ( 7 ) Rfkistrg l elof lu euofrgëîl ml mlnuofetl.

GVJG > - Alrogtgëîl f Njip-grt 7) Xgrg gpgkgr l quf ainlu è fsqufrmg ml nurslr, mfvl usgr g tfnjg Bgncspgnf. 2) Alrogtgml uo pgrçkrgal, nlo quf afrrgofetg alrogtl l rfstl ml mlnuofetl< g) (

)

b) (

)

n) (

)

m) ( x ) Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7>9


>) Wugj g aueëîl mgs afrrgofetgs mfstgngmgs gbgixl< g) Njip-grt0 Fsnljdfr uog aikurg prletg pgrg ienjuir fo uo mlnuofetl. b) Bgrrg mf Iogkfo0 Guofetgr, mioieuir, gjgrkgr, fenurtgr lu kirgr uog aikurg. n) Alrogtgr/Ngpitujgr0 Nrigr jftrgs ogilrfs el ieïnil ml pgrçkrgal. =) Gsslnif ls ïnlefs è sug aueëîl0 (7)

(nlr)

( = ) lpëîl pgrg jiedgs mf nletlrel mg aikurg.

(2)

(nlrtgr)

( > ) pfroitf kirgr g aikurg fo 98°.

(>)

(kirgr 98°)

( 7 ) gjtfregtivgs mf nlr pgrg uog iogkfo.

(=)

(fstijl mf jiedg)

( 2 ) Xlssibijitg nlrtgr gs jgtfrgis mg aikurg.

6) Iemiquf l gtgjdl utijizgml pgrg gnilegr gs aueëöfs gbgixl0

Nljgr0 Ntrj Ntrj + Q g) Nljgr0 tfxtl0 Ntrj + ] b) ^fjfnilegr l tfxtl0 Ntrj n) Nlpigr0 Nlpigr0 Ntrj Ntrj + N gëîl0 Ntrj + P m) Mfsagzfr g ðjtiog gëîl0 Ntrj

GVJG = - [lrmGrt, Gutlalrogs, ]gbfjgs f ^ïobljls 7) Wugj g aueëîl ml [lrmGrt<

R0 Xfroitf R0 Xfroitf prlmuzir fafitls fspfnigis egs jftrgs ml tfxtl nlol0 nurvgs f ngsngtgs. 2) Nitf gs mugs ogefirgs mf iesfrir GutlAlrogs. g. Njingeml eg sfquàenig mf ofeus Iesfrir/Iogkfo/GutlAlrogs. b. Eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Mfsfedl, gpgrfnf l itfo GutlAlrogs f sugs lpëöfs. >) L quf agzfr pgrg ioprioir slofetf gs pçkiegs 78,72 f 76 mf uo mlnuofetl<

R0 Gbrir Grquivl/Ioprioir f, eg lpëîl Xçkiegs, R0 Gbrir Xçkiegs, mikitgr ls eðofrls 78372376 78372376 (sfpgrgmls plr pletl-f-vïrkujg). =) Xgrg fsnljdfr l tipl mf ioprfssîl ogis gmfqugml (rgsnuedl, elrogj, þtiol), njingols el itfo0 g) ( ) Ietfrvgj Ietfrvgjl l mf mf pçkiegs pçkiegs/] /]ipl ipl mf ioprf ioprfsslrg sslrg.. b) ( x ) Xrlprifmgmfs/Xgpfj/Wugjimgmf. n) ( ) Nþp Nþpigs igs/Wu /Wuget getimg imgmf. mf. m) ( ) Xçkie Xçkiegs/Iop gs/Ioprfssî rfssîl/^fq l/^fquàen uàenig. ig. Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

7=8


Rfsplstgs GVJG 7 - Nledfnfeml - Nledfnfeml l nloputgmlr ^lofetf pgrg trfiegofetl (^fo rfsplstgs).

GVJG 2 - Oinrlslat Oinrlslat [lrm 288> 7) Qgols mikitgr f oumgr g aletf f sfu tgogedl.

R0 Rfsple R0 Rfsplemfeml mfeml gls itfes g. b. n. m. ml fxfrnïnil, l tf tfxt xtl l qu quff vl vlnà nà mi miki kitl tlu u f al alro roggtlu mf mfvf vf ain aingr gr gs gssi sio0 o0 Fstlu gprfemfeml g mikitgr uo tfxtl, fsnljdfr g aletf, sfu nlrpl f g agzfr gjkues mfstgqufs el ofsol.

2) Gklrg, vgols sfjfnilegr f mfstgngr l tfxtl mg sfkuietf ogefirg0

R0 g. R0 g. Oumgeml l nlrpl mg jftrg pgrg tgogedl 71, mfvfrç aingr gssio0

Fstlu gprfemfeml g mikitgr uo tfxtl, fsnljdfr g aletf, sfu nlrpl f g agzfr gjkues mfstgqufs el ofsol.

b. Mfplis mg sfjfëîl f mfstgqufs pfmimls el qugmrl, l tfxtl aingrç gssio0

Fstlu gprfemfeml g Fstlu gprfemfeml g mikitgr uo tfxtl, fsnljdfr g g aletf, sfu nlrpl f g agzfr gjkues mfstgqufs el ofsol. >) Mfplis mf afitl tuml istl, sgjvf l mlnuof mlnuofetl etl nlo l elof Gprfemf Gprfemfeml eml eg pgstg Ofus mlnuofetls f fevif pgrg ioprfssîl.

R0 Ouitl bfo, tfols nfrtfzg quf lbtfvf àxitl eg ioprfssîl ml tfxtl sljinitgml. R0 Ouitl Jfobrf-sf mf quf g sfquàenig sfquàenig é Grquivl/Ioprioir Grquivl/Ioprioir.. ^fu tfxtl fstç sgjvl f grquivgml eg pgstg Ofus mlnuofetls, sf quisfr, plmfrç nrigr lutrgs olmiaingëöfs pgrg trfiegr.


7=7


Gujg > - Mlnuofetls [lrm 288> R0 L tfxtl alrogtgml plr vlnà, sfkuieml gs iestruëöfs 7) 2) >) =) 6) f 1) ml fxfrnïnil, R0 L mfvfrç aingr mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 L NLOXV]GMLR NLOL ]FNELJLKIG FMVNGNILEGJ Xftfr Mruncfr gairog, fo sfu jivrl Elvgs Rfgjimgmfs, quf fstgols vivfeml uog sfkuemg Rfegsnfeëg.

G

priofirg Rfegsnfeëg rfvljunilelu l oueml „ f nlo fjf g fmungëîl. ûg alrëg oltriz ali uog tfneljlkig fssfenigj eg fmungëîl0 l jivrl ioprfssl. Ogs l jivrl ioprfssl tgobéo tlrelu plssïvfj g fmungëîl g mistâenig f l gutlgprfemizgml. Nlo l jivrl, agnijofetf mispleïvfj, gs pfsslgs pgssgrgo g plmfr gprfemfr nlo lutrgs pfsslgs, mistgetfs el fspgël „ f el tfopl3 f tgobéo, plr si prþprigs. Dl`f ls jivrls agzfo mf tgj alrog pgrtf mf elssg fmungëîl quf eîl sgbfrïgols gprfemfr sfo fjfs.

G

sfkuemg Rfegsnfeëg, mf quf agjg Mruncfr, tfo sug alrëg oltriz fo lutrg tfneljlkig quf tgobéo fstç sf tlregeml fssfenigj eg fmungëîl0 l nloputgmlr . Dl`f, l nloputgmlr é ofil mf nloueingëîl f afrrgofetg mf gprfemizgkfo. Mikitgjizgrgo-sf ls ofils mf nloueingëîl ioprfssls0 jivrls, rfvistgs f `lregis fstîl mispleïvfis eg Ietfreft. L slo mikitgj fstç mispleïvfj fo NMs f eg trgesoissîl mf foisslrgs mf rçmil. Fo gjkues pgïsfs, `ç sf trlngo ogis ofesgkfes fjftrýeings ml quf ngrtgs pfjl nlrrfil. Gté g tfjfaleig trgminilegj fstç gofgëgmg pfjls sfrviëls mf ofesgkfo iestgetâefg. É g rfvljuëîl mls ofils mf nloueingëîl. (Gmgptgml. Fmugrml Ndgvfs. G tfneljlkig eg Fmungëîl. Oinrlslat0 ^îl Xgujl, 2882)

Gujg = - [lrmGrt, Gutlalrogs, ]gbfjgs f ^ïobljls Xgrg prgtingr, vlnà mfvf nrigr uog tgbfjg nlealrof l olmfjl f gs sfkuietfs alrogtgëöfs0

R0 7) Vog tgbfjg oletgmg nlo litl jiedgs f mugs nljuegs.


7=2


R0 2) R0 2) G sfkuemg nljueg mg tgbfjg mivimimg gl ofil0

R0 >) Mgmls mikitgmls eg priofirg R0 >) priofirg nljueg, uog fo ngmg ngmg jiedg usgeml g aletf Grigj fo tgogedl 72. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil

R0 =) R0 =) ]gbfjg nlo ls mfogis mgmls mikitgmls. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil

Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887;

Mgtg 2>/7 /78 8/2884 76/7 /77 7/2884 21/7 /77 7/2884 86/7 /72 2/2884 89/7 /72 2/2884 81/8 /87 7/2889 72/8 /87 7/2889

R0 6) R0 6) Ngbfëgjdl nfetrgjizgml f fstijl mf jiedg mupjg. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil Iealroçting Oinrlslat [lrm 288> - Gujg =

Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887; 7=>

Mgtg 2>/78/2884 76/77/2884 21/77/2884 86/72/2884 89/72/2884 81/87/2889 72/87/2889 Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl

R0 1) R0 1) Nlr vfrofjdg egs jiedgs mgs blrmgs ml ngbfëgjdl. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil

Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887;

Mgtg 2>/78/2884 76/77/2884 21/77/2884 86/72/2884 89/72/2884 81/87/2889 72/87/2889

R0 ;) R0 ;) ^lobrfgofetl gogrfjl el ngbfëgjdl. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil

Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887;

Mgtg 2>/78/2884 76/77/2884 21/77/2884 86/72/2884 89/72/2884 81/87/2889 72/87/2889

R0 4) R0 4) ^lobrfgofetl gogrfjl fo tlmg g tgbfjg. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil

Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887;

Mgtg 2>/78/2884 76/77/2884 21/77/2884 86/72/2884 89/72/2884 81/87/2889 72/87/2889

R0 9) R0 9) Jiedg nrigmg el aiegj mg tgbfjg. Elof ml gjuel @lîl Xfmrl Ljgvl Ngrjg Ogrig [gjtfr @ðjil


Ogtrïnujg 88888877 88888872 8888887> 8888887= 88888876 88888871 8888887;

7==

Mgtg 2>/78/2884 76/77/2884 21/77/2884 86/72/2884 89/72/2884 81/87/2889 72/87/2889


IEALROÇ]ING

Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

Fstf nursl tfo nlol lb`ftivl pr ienipgj ngpgnitgr ngpgnitgr l prla issilegj g utijizgrr gs afrrgofetgs ml gpjingtiv zg gpj ingtivl l Oinrlsla Oinrl slatt Fxnfj 288> 288> eg fjgblr fjgblrgëîl gëîl mf pjgeijdgs f pgstgs mf trgbgjdl, utijizgeml aþroujgs, krçainls, f afrrgofetgs quf plssibijitfo plssi bijitfo nlopgrtijdgr f kfrfenigr kfrfenigr gs iealrogëöfs. G Gu Gujg jg 7 gprfs gp rfsfet fetg g ls Xri Xrien enïpi ïpils ls Bçs Bçsin inls ls ml Fxn Fxnfj fj pgrg p grg fjgbl fj gblrgr, rgr, bfo b fo nlo n lol l rfr felofgr, elofg r, iesfrir, iesfrir, olvfr f fxnjuir pjgeijdgs. Fxpjing, tgobéo, tgobéo, nlol nrigr n rigr nljuegs nl juegs f jiedgs, f iesfrir miafrfetfs miafrfetfs tipl s mf mgmls lu t fxtls fo uog néjujg. néjujg. G G uj ujg g 2 tr trgz gz g mfs mfsnr nrië iëîl îl mf ngm ngmg g bl bltîl tîl mg Bgr rg mf Afrr Afrrgofe gofetgs tgs Xgmr Xgmrîl îl ml Fxnfj 288> f ls prlnfmiofetls usgmls eg fjgblrgëîl mf Xjgeijdg f Aþroujgs pgrg lrkgeizgr mgmls, rfgjizgr nçjnujls, nlopgrgr f gjtfrgr vgjlrfs. G Gu Gujj g > tr t r gtg mgs Aue Aueëö ëöfs fs Bçs Bçsii ngs ml Fxn Fxnfj fj pgr pgrg g g rfgji r fgjizgëîl zgëîl mf nçj nçjnu nujl jl s. Ls tþpinls Alrogtgëöfs f Blrmgs plssibijitgo nlevfrtfr eðofrls fo plrnfetgkfes lu olfmg ol fmgs, s, guofetgr guofetgr f mioieu ir ngsgs mfniogis, gjie gjiedgr dgr uo tfxtl lu mfstgngr nletfðmls nlo blrmgs. Eg Guj Gujg g = sîl fspfnia fspfniaingmls ingmls ls l s prlnfmiofetl prln fmiofetlss pgrg Alrogtgëîl, gjtfrgëîl mf Mgtg f Dlrg, fjgblrgëîl mf Krçainls f Xrltfëîl mf Xjgeijdgs, aiegjizgeml nlo iestruëöfs pgrg ioprfssîl mf mlnuo fetls fjgblrgmls fjgblrgmls el Fxnfj.

Gnfssf l sitf www www.laainf.oinrlslat.nlo/pt-br/fxnfj, .laainf.oinrlslat.nlo/pt-br/fxnfj, njiquf fo Mfolestrgëöfs ml Fxnfj 288> f agëg sug pfsquisg, sfjfnilegeml uo mls itfes mg jistg.

Néjujg0 L fj fjfo fofe fetl tl ie iemi ming ngml ml pf pfjl jl nr nruz uzgo gofe fetl tl fe fetr trff uo uogg jijied edgg f uo uogg nl nlju jueg eg nd ndgo gogg-sf sf

néjujg. Néjujgs sîl l nloplefetf fjfofetgr mf uog pjgeijdg fjftrýeing. ]lmg g iealrogëîl, nlol vgjlrfs f aþroujgs, mfvf sfr nljlngmg fo gjkuog néjujg pgrg plmfr sfr utijizgmg. Nlengtfegr 0 Lrmfegr fo sfquàenig nlisgs lu agtls, misplr fo ngmfig, fo sérif lu sunfssîl. Mfsctlp 0 Fxprfssîl iekjfsg quf sf rfafrf g pgstg pré-fxistfetf el nloputgmlr, sfeml ogis uog lpëîl pgrg sf sgjvgr uo mlnuofetl lu tfxtl. Dipfrjiec 0 Gtgjdl pgrg pgrg gnfssgr uo sitf, nlesistf nlesistf fo jiecs quf pfroitfo pfroitfo l gnfssl g pçkiegs mg Ietfreft. Qgjlrfs0 Qgjlrfs euoérinls, tfxtugis lu mgtgs quf plmfo lnupgr gs néjujgs.

Nlenfitls Ioplrtgetfs! Xjgeijdg Xjg eijdg fjf fjftrýei trýeing ng0 Xrlkrgog nlo uog ogtriz bimiofesilegj mf jiedgs f nljuegs,

nletfeml néjujgs, pgrg rfkistrls rfkistrls mf iealrogëöfs f nçjnujls. ]rgtg]rgtg-sf sf mf uog aljdg mf nçjnujl quf utijizg tgbfjgs alrogmgs plr uog krgmf, ndgogmg fjftrýeing, plrquf vfo iopjfofetgmg plr ofil mf prlkrgogs mf nloputgmlr. nloputgmlr. Gs néjujgs, fjfofetls iemingmls pfjl nruzgofetl fetrf uog jiedg f uog nljueg, rfnfbfo g elofgëîl ml pletl mf nruzgofetl. Xlr fxfopjl0 nljueg G f jiedg 6 ? néjuj néjujgg G6. Gs pjgeijdgs sîl utijiz utijizgmgs, gmgs, prienipgjofetf, pgrg gpjingëöfs aiegenfirgs f pfqufels bgenls mf mgmls. Aþroujg0 Vog aþroujg mfaief nlol mfvf sfr afitl l nçjnujl ml vgjlr mf uog néjujg

mg pjgei pjgeijdg jdg fjftrýeing. fjftrýeing. L nlenfi nlenfitl tl mf aþroujg rfoftf gls auemgo auemgofetls fetls fjfofetgrfs fjfofetgrfs mg aþroujg ogtfoçting. Gs aþroujgs plmfo sfr gritoétings lu gvgeëgmgs, nlo ofngeisols mf siopjiaingëîl nlol g aueëîl ^LOG. Vo fxfopjl mf aþroujg0 ‚?G7+G2+G>+G=+G6‟3 quf substituïmg pfjg aueëîl ‚?^LOG(G70G6)‟ tlreg-sf ogis prçting. Gtugjofetf, gs pjgeijdgs fjftrýeings pfroitfo g fjgblrgëîl mf mlnuofetls nlo prgtinimgmf f rgpimfz. îetgxf mg Aþroujg0 É g fstruturg lu g lrmfo mls fjfofetls eg aþroujg, agzfeml g mfsnriëîl ml prlnfssl mf nçjnujl. Xgstg mf ]rgbgjdl „ Olmfjls 0 Vo olmfjl é uog pgstg mf trgbgjdl ml Oinrlslat

Fxnfj usgmg nlol bgsf pgrg nrigr lutrgs pgstgs mf trgbgjdl sfofjdgetfs, nlo g ofsog alrogtgëîl. É plssïvfj mfaieir gs lpëöfs f mikitgr mgmls fo uo olmfjl, f, qugeml alr efnfssçril, nrigr elvgs pgstgs mf trgbgjdl efssf olmfjl nlo gs ofsogs nleaikurgëöfs. L rfnursl mls olmfjls plmf gkijizgr gs gtivimgmfs, gjéo mf gùmgr g pfrslegjizgr g gpgràenig f l nletfðml mf pgstgs mf trgbgjdl usgmgs fo uog foprfsg.

• Bgrrg mf Afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl • Bgrrg mf Aþroujgs • Bgrrg mf ^tgtus • @gefjg Xgstg mf ]rgbgjdls

G VJG 7 GVJG XRIENÏXIL XRIE NÏXIL^ ^ BÇ BÇÎNL ÎNL^ ^

Ietrlmuëîl L Fxnfj é uo slatwgrf prþpril pgrg g fjgblrgëîl f ogeutfeëîl mf pjgeijdgs fjftrýeings. Nlo fjf, plmfols agzfr nletgs, iesfrir krçainls, pjgeijdgs mf néjujgs pgrg lrëgofetls, prfvisöfs lrëgofetçrigs, pjgef`gofetl pgrg ievfstiofetls, nletrljfs nletçbfis ftn. F é, fxgtgofetf, pgrg agzfr fstfs nçjnujls, lrëgofetls f ouitl ogis, quf vlnà irç gprfemfr, g pgrtir mfstg jiëîl, g utijizgr l Fxnfj.

Ieinigeml l Fxnfj 288> Xgrg mgr ieïnil gl Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>, njingols el bltîl Ieinigr f, eg sfquàenig, Xrlkrgogs/Oinrlslat Laainf/Oinrlslat Laainf Fxnfj 288>. Aikurg 2 - ]fjg ieinigj ml Fxnfj 288> nlo gs bgrrgs imfetiaingmgs f g `gefjg mf trgbgjdl.

Fstgs sîl gs bgrrgs bçsings. Lutrgs, nlo miafrfetf miaf rfetfss aueë aueëöfs, öfs, plmf plmfrîl rîl sfr misp mispleib leibijizg ijizgmgs, mgs, nlol sfrç vistl el mfnlrrfr mgs gujgs. • Eg Bgrrg mf ]ïtujls, ]ïtujls, tfols l elof ml slatwgrf f l elof ml grquivl quf fstç sfeml fmitgml. • Eg Bgrrg mf Ofeu, gpgrfnfo ls ofeus mf nlogeml ml Fxnfj. • G Bgrrg mf Afrrgofet Afrrgofetgs gs é nloplstg nloplstg plr bltöfs quf rfprfsfetgo gjkues nlogemls mispleïvfis els ofeus. • Nl Nlo o g Bgr Bgrrg rg mf Al Alrog rogtg tgëî ëîl, l, alr alrog ogtgo tgols ls ls ngrgntfrfs ml tfxtl fo ngmg néjujg, olmiaingem ng emll l fs fstitijl jl,, nl nlrr mf né néju jujg jg f tf tfxt xtls ls.. ]go gobé béo o ag ag-zfols gjiedgofetl f nfetrgjizgëîl mf nljuegs. • G Bg Bgrr rrgg mf Aþ Aþro rouj ujgs gs el elss ol olst strg rg g aþ aþro rouj ujgg fxis fx istf tfet etff eg egpj pjge geijijdg dgff l tf tfxt xtll qu quge geml mlal alrr ut utijijiz izgm gml. l.

Aikurg 7 - Ieinigeml l Oinrlslat Laainf Fxnfj 288>.

L Fxnfj sf ieinig gprfsfetgeml uog tfjg nlo gs sfkuietfs bgrrgs0 • Bgrrg mf ]ïtujls • Bgrrg mf Ofeu • Bgrrg mf Afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

Eg sfquàenig, l gjuel tfrç g gpjingëîl mfstgs bgrrgs, gssio, gprfemfrç g fjgblrgr pjgeijdgs fjftrýeings. 7=;


Ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs

L Oinrlslat Fxnfj nlopöf-sf mf nienl pgrtfs pgr tfs aue auemgo mgofet fetgis gis,, qu quff sîl gs pgs pgstgs tgs,, pjgeijdgs, jiedgs, jiedgs, nljuegs f néjujgs. néjujgs.

Ès vfzfs, tfols efnfssimgmf mf trgbgjdgr eg rfkiîl ml mlnuofetl mf ogefirg • Xgstgs0 ]lml l grquivl nrigml el Fxnfj miafrfetf mgs mfogis, lu sf`g, trgbgjdgr trgbgjdgr,, fmitgr rfnfbf fstf elof (vf`g Xgstg mf ]rgbgjdl). lu olmiaingr ogis mf uog néjujg gl ofsol • Xjgeijdg0 É uog krgmf nloplstg plr tfo tfopl. pl. G çrf çrfgg sfjfnileg sfjfnilegmg mg pgrg issl é ndg ndgogm ogmgg jiedgs f nljuegs fo quf é fxfnutgml tlml l mf ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs. trgbgjdl. L Fxnfj 288> els alrefnf tràs pjgpj geijdgs, el fetgetl, fstf eðofrl plmf sfr guofetgml lu mioieuïml. Gs pjgeijdgs sîl jlng jl ngjijizg zgmg mgss eg tf tfjg jg pf pfjl jlss el elof ofss Xj Xjge ge7, 7, Xjge2 f Xjge>.

Aikurg > - Iemingëîl mgs pjgeijdgs Xjge7, Xjge2 f Xjge>.

• Jiedgs0 ^îl dlrizletgis f euofrgmgs (7, 2, >, = ... ftn.) gté l tltgj mf 16.6>1 jiedgs. • Nljuegs0 É l fspgëgofetl fetrf ls trgëls vfrtingis. Fjgs sîl rfprfsfetgmgs plr Efst Ef stgg iju ijust strgë rgëîl îl,, l tfx tfxtl tl Ie Iesti stitut tutll Ve Veiv ivfrs frsgj gj jftrgs ogiðsnujgs (G, B, N, M ...) gté alrogr 261 Brgsijfirl Brgsijfirl ali sfjfn sfjfnilegm ilegmll fo uo ietfr ietfrvgjl vgjl mf nljuegs. néjujgs (tràs nljuegs). • Néjujg0 Gssio é ndgogmg g ietfrsfnëîl mf uog jiedg nlo uog nljueg.

Aikurg = - Néjujg mg pjgeijdg gtivgmg.

@ç efstg lutrg, ls vgjlrfs sfjfnilegmls pgrg sfrfo slogmls nlestitufo uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs (nienl jiedgs mg nljueg). Xgrg guofetgr l ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs, bgstg njingr, ogetfr prfssilegml l bltîl ml olusf f grrgstç-jl pfjg dlrizletgj pgrg sfjfnilegr nljuegs. Xfjg vfrtingj, sfjfnilegols sfjfnilegols jiedgs. Xlmfols sfjfnilegr gobls, sf alr l ngsl.

Lbsfrvf gs rfprfsfetgëöfs gbgixl ml quf `ç ali mitl0 7, 2, >, = ... „ jiedgs G, B, N, M ... „ nljuegs - néjujg Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

7=4


gpgrfnfrç uog `gefjg f njingrfols fo Rfelofgr (lbsfrvf eg ijustrgëîl g sfkuir g sfjfëîl mf Xjge7 f g rfelofgëîl mg pjgeijdg). Mikitgols l elvl elof f njingols fo qugjqufr jlngj mg pjgeijdg (`gefjg Xgstg mf trgbgjdl) pgrg nleairogr.

Aikurg 6 - Guofetgeml l ietfrvgjl mgs néjujgs.

Xgst Xg stg g mf ]rgbgjdl Wugeml Wuge ml sg sgjv jvgo gols ls gj gjku kuo o gr grqu quiv ivll el Fxnfj, l agzfols nlo g fxtfesîl xjs. L nle ùetl mfstfs grquivls sgjvls fo uog pgstg é ndgogml mf Xgstg mf ]rgbgjdl. É efjg quf vlnà lrkgeizg f trgbgjdg nlo sfus mgmls. Xfjl agtl mf ngmg mlnuofetl nletfr ogis mf uog pjgeijdg (Xjge7, Xjge2, Xjge>), plmfols grogzfegr vçrigs iealrogëöfs fo uo ðeinl grquivl nlo gté trietg pgjgvrgs.

Aikurg ; - Xjgeijdg 7 sfeml rfelofgmg.

Iesfrir0 Xgrg iesfrir uog elvg pjgeijdg,

jfvgols g sftg ml olusf gté l jlngj fo quf sf fenletrgo ls elofs mgs pjgeijdgs (Xjge7, Xjge2 ftn.). Fo sfkuimg, njingols nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml ofsol pgrg gpgrfnfr uog `gefjg lemf mfvfols njingr fo Iesfrir. Afitl istl, gbrf-sf lutrg `gefjg `ç nlo l ïnlef Xjgeijdg sfjfnilegml. Fetîl, njingols fo LC.

Aikurg 1 - @gefjg Xgstg mf ]rgbgjdl f pjgeijdgs (Xjge7, Xjge2 f Xjge>).

Rfel Rf elofgr ofgr,, Iesfrir, Olvfr f Fxnjuir Xjgeijdgs Rfelofgr0 Xgrg mgr elof g uog pjg-

eijd ei jdg, g, njin njingo gols ls,, nl nlo o l bl bltî tîll mi mirf rfititll ml olusf, slbrf g pjgeijdg Xjge7. Fo sfkuimg, Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

Aikurg 9 - Iesfrieml elvg pjgeijdg. 7=9


Lbsfrv Lbsf rvff qu quff al alii ie iesf sfri rimg mg uo uogg el elvg vg pjgeijdg (Xjge=).

Aikurg 78 - Elvg pjgeijdg (Xjge=).

Olvfr0 Xgrg olviofetgr uog pjgeijdg,

njingols slbrf fjg f grrgstgols pgrg l jukgr mfsf`gml. Qgols olvfr Xjge7 njingeml slbrf fjg, pgrg nljlnç-jg fetrf Xjge2 f Xjge> f, mfplis, gl jgml mg Xjge>. Aikurg 7> - Fxnjuieml Xjge=.

Olvfeml néjujgs Xgrg olviofetgr uog néjujg, utijizgols gs sftgs mirfnilegis ml tfnjgml.

Aikurg 77 - Nljlngeml Xjge7 fetrf Xjge2 f Xjge>.

Aikurg 72 - Nljlngeml Xjge7 el aiegj.

Fxnjuir0 Xgrg fxnjuir uog pjgeijdg, nji-

ngols slbrf g ofsog nlo l bltîl mirftl ml olusf. Fo sfkuimg, gpgrfnfrç uog `gefjg lemf njingols fo Fxnjuir. Qgols fxnjuir l Xjge= njingeml slbrf fjg f, mfplis, fo Fxnjuir. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

768


Lutrg ogefirg é utijizgrols g tfnjg A6 ml tfnjgml pgrg gpgrfnfr g `gefjg Ir pgrg, f efjg mikitgols g nljueg f g jiedg mfsf`gmg (efstf ngsl, mikitgols nljueg B f jiedg = „ B=). Mfplis, njingols fo LC.

Aikurg 71 - Olviofetgeml néjujg usgeml g tfnjg A6.

Iesfrieml Mg Mgmls mls egs Néjujgs Néjujgs Xlmfols mikitgr mlis tipls mf mgmls fo uog néjujg0 • Fo alrogtl mf eðofrl (mgtgs, dlrgs, olfmgs, plrnfetgkfes, argëöfs f geltgëöfs nifetïaings) • Fo alrogtl mf tfxtl.

Aikurg 7= - Vsgeml gs tfnjgs mirfnilegis ml tfnjgml pgrg olviofetgr néjujgs.

Xlmfols, tgobéo, njingr mirftgofetf slbrf g néjujg quf mfsf`grols (efstf ngsl, fsnljdfols g nljueg F nlo g jiedg 78 „ F78). ^îl ndgogmls mf vgjlrfs nlestgetfs gqufjfs eîl lbtimls g pgrtir mf nçjnujls quf fevljvfo lutrls vgjlrfs, plmfeml sfr gjtfrgmls sfoprf quf alr efnfssçril. El Fxnfj, plmfols iesfrir tràs tipls bçsinls mf vgjlrfs nlestgetfs, quf sîl ls eðofrls, mgtgs f dlrgs f tfxtls. Xgrg iesfrir eðofrls, bgstg sfjfnilegr getfs g néjujg lemf vgols mikitç-jl.

Aikurg 76 - Njingeml mirftgofetf slbrf g néjujg (F78). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

767


Xlmfols gjiedgr ls mgmls mgs néjujgs è fsqufrmg, el nfetrl lu è mirfitg. Gl njingrols eg pjgeijdg mf trgbgjdl nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf, surkirç uog `gefjg fo quf sfjfnilegols g lpëîl Alrogtgr néjujgs. Eg lpëîl Eðofrl, plmf-sf lbsfrvgr vçrigs ngtfklrigs. Eg ngtfklrig Kfrgj, ls eðofrls sîl gjiedgmls è mirfitg, f l tfxtl, è fsqufrmg. Gs néjujgs sf fenletrgo sfoprf el alrogtl kfrgj. Aikurg 7; - Iesfrieml eðofrl fo uog néjujg (F;).

@uetgofetf nlo l eðofrl, plmfols iesfrir pletls, vïrkujgs, plrnfetgkfo plrnfetgkfo,, olfmgs fetrf lutrls.

Aikurg 28 - @gefjg Alrogtgr néjujgs gtivgmg.

Aikurg 74 - Iesfrieml pletls f vïrkujgs els eðofrls iesfrimls egs néjujgs.

Lbsfrvgëîl0 Wugeml mikitgols eðof-

Ls Eðofrls

rls nlo siegj mf plrnfetgkfo, lu sïobljl mf olfmg, fo uog mftfroiegmg néjujg, l Fxnfj rfnledfnf gutlogtingofetf gutlogtingofetf f oumg g ngtfklrig mg néjujg pgrg plrnfetgkfo lu olfm ol fmg, g, pr prfs fsfe fetf tfss eg `g `gef efjg jg Al Alro rogt gtgr gr né néju jujg jgs. s.

^f els eðofrls plsitivls alr nljlngml l siegj +, gl njingrols Fetfr, l siegj mfsgpgrfnf. Ngsl l eðofrl sf`g efkgtivl (-), fjf rfnledfnf l siegj rfafriml. L imfgj é quf l siegj „ sf`g nljlngml fetrf pgràetfsfs. Efstf ngsl, gl njingrols Fetfr, l eðofrl efkgtivl sf gjiedgrç è fsqufrmg mg néjujg.

Mikitgeml uo g plrn fetg fetgkfo kfo

7)MikitgolsegnéjujgN>gplrnfetgkfo;%.

Aikurg Aik urg 79 - Ies Iesfri frieml eml eðo eðofrl frlss efk efkgti gtivls vls egs néj néjujg ujgs. s. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

Aikurg Aik urg 27 - Mik Mikitg itgeml eml g plr plrnfe nfetgk tgkfo fo ;% eg néj néjujg ujg N>. 762


2) Gl mgrols uo njiquf njiquf eg néjujg néjujg gbgixl (N=), l eðofrl ;% sf gjiedg è mirfitg.

Lbsfrvgëîl0 L ofsol gnletfnfrig sf l

vgjlr mikitgml alssf fo Rfgis.

Mikitgeml uo eðofrl fo olfmg

Gklrg, mikitgol mikitgols, s, eg ofsog néjujg, l vgjlr fo olfmg R$ 18,88. Gl mgrols uo njiquf eg néjujg N=, l eðofrl sf gjiedg è mirfit mir fitg. g. Fet Fetîl, îl, sfj sfjfni fnileg legols ols elv elvgof gofetf etf g néjujg N>, njingeml nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf pgrg gbrir g ofsog `gefjg. Eg lpëîl Alrogtgr néjujgs, lbsfrvg-sf quf g ngtfklrig Olfmg `ç ali sfjfnilegmg.

Aikurg 22 - Eðofrl ;% gjiedgml è mirfitg.

>)Qljtgeml g sfjfnilegr g néjujg N>, mgols uo njiquf nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf slbrf fstg néjujg. Gssio, gpgrfnfrç uog `gefjg fo quf sfrç sfjfnilegmg g lpëîl Alrogtgr néjujgs.

Aikurg 26 - Mikitgeml uo vgjlr fo olfmg eg néjujg N>.

Aikurg 2> - ^fjfnilegeml Alrogtgr néjujgs.

=) Gbfrtg g lpëîl, plmf-sf lbsfrvgr g ngtfklrig Xlrnfetgkfo sfjfnilegmg gutlogtingofetf.

Aikurg 21 - Lpëîl Alrogtgr néjujgs nlo g ngtfklrig Olfmg sfjfnilegmg.

Ioplrtgetf0 Wugeml trgbgjdgols nlo

aþroujgs, eîl plmfols usgr pgràetfsfs pgrg iemingr eðofrls efkgtivls, pletls pgrg sfpgrgr oijdgrfs f niaröfs getfs mf vgjlrfs oleftçrils.

Aikurg 2= - Ngtfklrig Xlrnfetgkfo eg lpëîl Alrogtgr néjujgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

76>


Lutrg nlestgetf ml Fxnfj é l tfxtl. Fjf é nloplstl mf jftrgs lu qugjqufr lutrg nlobiegëîl mf eðofrls f jftrgs. Wugeml mikitgols ls ngrgntfrfs, fjfs sfrîl gjiedgmls è fsqufrmg. Xgrg ies Xgrg iesfri frirr aþr aþrouj oujgs gs eg egss né néjuj jujgs gs,, mfv mfvfol folss ieinigr nlo l siegj ?.

Aikurg 2; - Mikitgeml uog pgjgvrg eg néjujg.

Vog lutrg nlestgetf é g mgtg f dlrg. Xlmfols mikitgr g mgtg sfpgrgeml ls eðofrls plr bgrrgs (7/7/2889) f g dlrg el alrogtl mf 72 lu 2= dlrgs (7=088). G mgtg f g dlrg plmfo plm fo sfr mik mikitg itgmls mls fo qug qugjqu jqufr fr lrm lrmfo, fo, quf l Fxnfj oumgrç gutlogtingofetf pgrg g sfquàenig mgtg f dlrg.

Aikurg kurg24 24 - Vs Vsge geml ml l siegj egj ? pg pgrg rg,, fo sf sfku kuim img, g, ie iesf sfririr uo uogg aþ aþro rouj ujg. g.

Aikurg kurg29 29 - Ie Iesf sfririeml eml uo uogg aþ aþro rouj ujg nl nlo o l si sieg egjj ?.

Aikurg kurg>8 >8 - Lb Lbtf tfem emll-sf sf l rf rfsu sujtjtgm gmll nl nlo o g aþ aþro rouj ujg. g.

Eþs gprfemfols, nlo fstg gujg, g ieinigr l Fxnfj 288> f iesfrir mgmls nlol aþroujgs f tfxtl. Nledfnfols gs prienipgis bgrrgs mf afrrgofetgs mfstf slatwgrf, gprfemfols l quf sîl jiedgs, nljuegs f néjujgs fetrf lutrls. Eg prþxiog gujg, vgols nledfnfr ls bltöfs mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, nlol nrigr f sgjvgr uog pjgeijdg f ouitls lutrls.

Aikurg 24 - Mikitgeml mgtg f dlrg eg néjujg B6. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

76=


Gujg Gu jg 7

7) El Fxnfj 288>, g krgmf nloplstg plr jiedgs f nljuegs é ndgogmg mf0 g) néjujg b) pjgeijdg n) pgstgs m) ietfrvgjls 2) G bgrrg fo quf é olstrgmg g aþroujg fxistfetf eg pjgeijdg ndgog-sf0 g) bgrrg mf tïtujls b) bgrrg mf gmiëîl n) bgrrg mf aþroujgs m) bgrrg mf pjgeijdg >) Gs nljuegs sîl rfprfsfetgmgs plr0 g) siegis mf pletugëîl b) jftrgs oieðsnujgs n) eðofrls m) jftrgs ogiðsnujgs =) Ls vgjlrfs nlestgetfs sîl gqufjfs lbtimls0 g) Gtrgvés mf nçjnujls quf fevljvfo lutrls vgjlrfs. b) G pgrtir mf tfxtl nlouo. n) Xlr mivfrsls siegis mf pletugëîl. m) Efeduog mgs gjtfregtivgs 6) Nlol agzfols pgrg rfelofgr uog pjgeijdg< g) ^fjfnilegeml f Rfelofgr mfplis mf njingrols nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf slbrf g pjgeijdg fsnljdimg. b) ^fjfnilegeml g sfquàenig sfquàenig mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu0 Grquivl/Rfelofgr Grquivl/Rfelofgr.. n) Eîl é plssïvfj rfelofgr uog pjgeijdg. m) ^gjvgeml l mlnuofetl nlo l elof Rfelofgr. 1) Gssiegjf g gjtfregtivg nlrrftg. g) Wugeml trgbgjdgols nlo aþroujgs, usgols pletls pgrg sfpgrgr oijdgrfs. b) Getfs mf ieinigr uog aþroujg, mfvfols iesfrir l siegj /. n) Wugeml mikitgols uo eðofrl efkgtivl, efkgtivl, l Fxnfj 288> rfnledfnf rfnledfnf l siegj mf efkgtivl (-). m) ^gjvgols uo grquivl Fxnfj nlo g fxtfesîl txt. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

766


Xrienïpils Bçsinls

Gklrg, vlnà ofsol plmf trgbgjdgr nlo ls prienïpils bçsinls ml Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>. 7) Gbrg l prlkrgog Oinrlslat Laainf Fxnfj 288>. 2) Nl Nlo o l pr prlk lkrg rgog og ie iein inig igml ml,, mi miki kitf tf ls sf sfku kuie ietf tfss mg mgml mlss eg pj pjge geijijdg dg fo su sugs gs rf rfsp spfn fntitivg vgss né néju jujg jgs0 s0 Mgm l s Xjgeijdg mf nloissîl @gefirl/2889 Auenileçril Qfemgs Nloissîl (78%) @legs >188 >18 ûfji >888 >88 Rlmljal =288 =28 Frin >668 >66 Bfgtriz ==68 ==6 @éssing =888

Néj u j gs G7 G> B> N> G= B= N= G6 B6 N6 G1 B1 N1 G; B; N; G4 B4 N4 G9 B9

>) Afitl istl, rfelofif fstg pjgeijdg (Xjge7) nlo Nloissîl. =) Xgrg aiegjizgr, sgjvf fstg pjgeijdg eg pgstg Mfsctlp nlo l elof Nloissîl (eg Gujg 2, l gjuel gprfemfrç g sgjvgr uog pjgeijdg el itfo ^gjvgeml uog pjgeijdg). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 7

761


G VJG 2 GVJG XJGEIJDG F AÞROVJG^

Nrigeml Nrig eml uog pjgeijdg L pr prln lnfm fmio iofe fetl tl pg pgrg rg sf nr nrig igrr uo uogg pj pjge geijijdg dg é bfo siopjfs. Bgstg sfjfnilegrols g néjujg eg qu qugj gj irirfo fols ls tr trgb gbgj gjdg dgrr f ie iein inig igro rols ls g mi miki kitg tgëî ëîl. l.

Aikurg >8 - Guofetgeml f mioieuieml g nljueg mf uog néjujg. Aikurg 2; - Néjujg sfjfnilegmg nlo l tfxtl mikitgml.

^f, plr gngsl, l quf mikitgols ujtrgpgssgr l tgogedl mg néjujg, l tfxtl eîl sfrç nlrtgml.

Aikurg >7 - Guofetgeml g jiedg mf uog néjujg.

Aikurg 24 - ]fxtl ujtrgpgssgeml l tgogedl mg néjujg.

Ngsl mfsf`grols gjtfrgr g jgrkurg f g gjtu gj turg rg mf uo uogg né néju jujg jg,, ag agrf rfol olss is istl tl nl nlo o l nu nurs rslr lr mirfn mir fnile ilegj gj . L nu nursl rslrr sf trg trges esalr alrogr ogrçç efs efstf tf olmfjl qugeml l nljlngols slbrf g jiedg quf sfpgrg g nljueg (G, B, N ...) f g jiedg (7, 2, > ...). Nlo l nurslr mirfnilegj, grrgstgols g jiedg mg néjujg pgrg g mirfitg lu fsqufrmg (nljueg), f pgrg niog lu pgrg bgixl (jiedg). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

76;


^gjvgeml ^g jvgeml uog Xjgeijdg L pr prln lnfm fmio iofe fetl tl pg pgrg rg sf sg sgjv jvgr gr uo uogg pj pjge geijijdg dg é bfo siopjfs tgobéo, nlol el Oinrlslat [lrm 288>. Bgstg njingrols eg sfquàenig Grquivl/^gjvgr nlol mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu pgrg quf g `gefjg ^gjvgr nlol sf gbrg.

Aikurg >= - ^fjfnilegeml l bltîl ^gjvgr eg Bgrrg mf Afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl.

Qf`g uog pjgeijdg nrigmg pgrg g Jl`g GrQf`g ogriedl IVB, olstrgeml g oémig mls priofirls tràs ofsfs ml gel mgs vfemgs faftugmgs el pfrïlml, f gs nloissöfs pgkgs gls auenileçrils (vfemfmlrfs). 7) Eg nljueg G, jiedg 7, mikitgols, fo efkritl f ogiðsnujg, l elof mg jl`g.

Aikurg >2 - ^fquàenig Grquivgr/^gj Grquivgr/^gjvgr vgr nlol mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu.

Gbfrt g g `gefjg Gbfrtg ` gefjg,, fsnljdfo fsn ljdfols ls g pgstg eg qugj qufrfols sgjvgr, fo ^gjvgr fo. Efstf ngsl, fsnljdfols g pgstg Mfsctlp f l elof pgrg l grquivl sfrç Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl.xjs.

Aikurg >6 - Mikitgeml l tfxtl eg pjgeijdg ml Fxnfj 288>.

2) Eg nljueg G, jiedg >, vgols mikitgr l gssuetl mg pjgeijdg, tgobéo fo efkritl.

Aikurg >> - ^gjvgeml g pjgeijdg eg pgstg Mfscstlp.

Xlmfol Xlmf ols, s, gi giem emg, g, sg sgjv jvgr gr g pj pjge geijd ijdgg nj njin inge geml ml el bl bltî tîll mg Bg Bgrr rrgg mf af afrrg rrgof ofet etgs gs Xg Xgmr mrîl îl f, eg ngixg mf miçjlkl, fsnljdfols l jlngj lemf sfrç sgjvl, f mgols uo elof è pjgeijdg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg >1 - Mikitgeml l gssuetl eg pjgeijdg. 764


>) Eg nl nljue juegg G, jie jiedg dg 6, mi miki kitg tgol olss vf vfem emfm fmlr lr.. =) Eg nljueg B, jiedg 6, oàs. 6) Eg nljueg N, jiedg 6, vgjlr mgs vfemgs (sf ujtrgpgssgr l tgogedl mg néjujg, bgstg guofe gu ofetçtç-jg jg gtr gtrgv gvés és ml prl prlnf nfmio miofet fetll `ç fes fesieg iegml ml efstg gujg). 1) Eg nljueg M, jiedg 6, Nloissîl 6%.

4) Eg sf sfqu quàe àeni nig, g, pr prff ffen endg dg g pj pjge geijijdg dg nl nlo o ls mfogis ofsfs gté nlopjftgr g ofsog.

Aikurg >; - Ðjtiols prlnfmiofetls nitgmls afitls eg pjgeijdg ml Fxnfj 288>.

;) Eg jiedg ;, ieinigols g nljlngëîl mls mgmls, g sgbfr0 • Nljueg G - Elof ml vfemfmlr • Nljueg B - Oàs • Nljueg N - Qgjlr mgs vfemgs • Nljueg M - Nloissîl

Aiku Ai kurg rg >9 - Xr Xrff ffen endf dfem emll g pj pjge geijijdg dg nl nlo o ls mf mfog ogis is mg mgml mls. s.

Bgrrg mf Afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl Qgols mfsnrfvfr g aueëîl mf ngmg bltîl mg Bg Bgrr rrgg mf af afrr rrgo gofe fetg tgss Xg Xgmr mrîl îl ml Fx Fxnf nfjj 28 288> 8>..

Aikurg =8 - Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl.

Ioplrtgetf0 É blo alrogtgrols gs néjujgs

mgs nljuegs N f M pgrg g ngtfklrig Olfmg, `ç quf vgols trgbgjdgr nlo vgjlrfs.

Aiku Ai kurg rg >4 - Ie Iesf sfririem emll ls mg mgml mlss eg pj pjge geijijdg dg.. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

769


Elvl0 Gb Gbrf rf-s -sff uo uogg el elvg vgpj pjge geijijdg dgfo fobr brge genl nl..

sfr iesfriml eg pjgeijdg fo alrogtl Dipfrjiec, istl é, prletl pgrg sfr gtivgml.

Gbri Gb rir0 r0 Gbrf Gbrf-sf -sf grqu grquivls ivls ml Fxnf Fxnfjj `ç sgjv sgjvls ls

Gutl Gu tl^lo ^log0 g0 Xfroitf, mf ogefirg rçpimg,

el nloputgmlr (lu fo NMs lu misnls rïkimls).

faftugr g slogtþrig mf vçrigs néjujgs.

^gjvgr0 ^frvf pgrg sgjvgr uog pjgeijdg ai-

Njgssiaingëîl nrfsnfetf0 Njgssiaing uog

egjizgmg lu olmiaingmg.

lu og ogis is nl nlju jueg egss mf mg mgml mlss fo lr lrmf mfo o nr nrfs fsnf nfet etf. f.

Xfroissîl (u (usl sl rf rfst striritl tl)0 )0 É us usgm gmll pg pgrg rg mg mgr r

pfrois pfr oissîl sîl mf gn gnfss fssll g mft mftfro froieg iegmgs mgs pjg pjgeij eijdgs dgs..

Fogij0 Xfroitf fevigr l mlnuofetl vig f-ogij

Njgssia Njg ssiaingëîl ingëîl mfnrfsnf mfnrfsnfetf0 etf0 G of ofso sogg aueaue-

ëîll mg ge ëî getf tfririlr lr,, pl plré réo o fo lr lrmf mfo o mf mfnr nrfs fsnf nfet etf. f.

Gss G ss i st fet f mf kr ça çaii nl nl00 Gl sfr sfjfnil-

(nlrrfil fjftrýeinl) g pgrtir ml Lutjllc.

egml, gùmg-els eg fxfnuëîl mf krçainls nlo ls mgmls sfjfnilegmls eg pjgeijdg.

Ioprioir0 Nlo fjf, mlnuofetls lu pjg-

eijdgs visïvfis sîl ioprfssls plr uog ioprfsslrg nleaikurgmg gl nloputgmlr nloputgmlr..

Mfsfedl0 Nlo fstf bltîl, sfrç gbfrtg g

Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Mfsfedl eg pgrtf ieafrilr ml vïmfl, quf plssui vçrils bltöfs quf els pfroitf agzfr gjkues mfsfedls bçsinls.

Qisugjizg isugjizgrr ioprfssîl0 Xfr Xfroit oitff g vis visugj ugjizgëîl izgëîl

mg pj pjgei geijdg, jdg, lu ml mlnu nuof ofetl etl,, ge getfs tfsmg mg iop ioprfs rfssî sîl. l.

Pllo0 Xfroitf quf sf guofetf lu mi-

Lrtlkrgaig0 Qfriaing g lrtlkrgaig gtrgvés

oieug g visugjizgëîl mf uog pjgeijdg.

ml minileçril pgmrîl ml Oinrlslat.

Gùmg0 Fs Fstf tf ðjt ðjtiol iolbl bltîl tîlalr alref efnf nf vç vçrig rigss iea iealrlr-

Xfsquisgr0 Xfroitfagzfr tf agzfrpfsq pfsquisg uisgs, s,trgmu trgmuëîl, ëîl,

ogëöfs ogë öfsqu quff gù gùmgo mgogg fsn fsnjgr jgrfnf fnfrr fvf fvfetu etugis gismðv mðvimg imgs. s.

nletf nl etfðm ðmll mf mfuo uogg né néju jujg jg,, sf sfuu si sieý eýei eiol ollu luge getý týei eiol ol..

Vtijizgeml Vtijizg eml Aþroujgs

Rfnlrtgr0 Nlo fjf, rfnlrtg-sf l quf fstç

sfjfnilegml fo uog pjgeijdg pgrg jfvç-jl g uo lutrl fspgël mg ofsog, lu fo lutrg pjgeijdg. Nlpigr0 ^frvf pgrg nlpigr l quf ali sfjfnil-

egml eg mlff nl nljl jlnç nç-jl -jlfo folu lutrtrll ju jukg kgrr, sf sfo o tir tirgr grml mllr lrik ikie iegj gj..

Xlmfols mizfr quf aþroujg é l nle ùetl mf lpfrgëö lpfrgëöfs fs f fxprfssö fxprfssöfs fs quf kfrgo rfsujtgmls ogtfoçtinls, aiegenfirls, fstgtïstinls f jþkinls. Nlo gs aþroujgs, plmfols faftugr nçjnujls gtrgvés mf slogs, subtrgëöfs, oujtipjingëöfs f mivisöfs.

Nljgr0 Xfroitf nljgr l quf ali rfnlrtgml,

lu nlpigml, fo lutrg néjujg lu pjgeijdg.

usgm gmll pg pgrg rgal alro rogt gtgë gëîl îlmf mfné néju jujg jgss g Xienfj0 É us

pgrtir pgr tirmf mfalr alrogt ogtgë gëöf öfss `ç `çfxi fxistfetf stfetfss fo folut lutrgs rgsné néjuj jujgs. gs.

Gklrg, vgols rfgjizgr rfgjizgr nçjnujls utijizgeml gs aþroujgs ml Fxnfj 288>. ]lmg aþroujg, nlol `ç missfols, mfvf nlofëgr, lbrikgtlrigofetf, nlo l siegj mf ikugj (?). Xlmfols sljijini nitg tgrr l rf rfsu sujtg jtgml ml mf mu mugs gs né néju jujg jgss eu euog og tfrnfirg. Fetîl, vgols faftugr 728+180>. Qf`g nlol é afitl issl el Fxnfj0 7) Njingols eg néjujg G>, lemf vgols lbtf lb tfrr l rf rfsu sujtjtgm gml. l. Mi Miki kitg tgol olss g aþ aþro rouj ujgg ?(G7+G2)/> eg prþprig néjujg, lu eg Bgrrg mf

Mfsagzfr0 Mfsagz l ðjtiol nlogeml afitl

eg pjgeijdg.

Rfagzfr0 Rfagz g gëîl quf ali mfsafitg

pfjl bltîl Mfsagzfr Mfsagzfr..

Iesfrir Iesf rir Dipf Dipfrjiec0 rjiec0 Iesfrf uo gtgjdl pgrg

. Gl njingr efstf bltîl, gpgrfnfrç uog `gefjg lemf sfrç mikitgml l elof ml sitf pgrg sitfs

Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

718


aþroujgs. G slog fstç aþroujgs. fstç fetrf fetrf pgràetfsfs pgràetfsfs pgrg quf fstg lpfrgëîl sf`g priofirl faftugmg f, mfplis, mivimg-sf l rfsujtgml mfstg.

=) Mfplis quf mikitgols ls mlis vgjlrfs, l rfsujtgml sgi iofmigtgofetf eg néjujg G> (18), plis fstg néjujg `ç fstç nlo g aþroujg mf slog f mivisîl.

Aikurg =7 - Mikitgeml g aþroujg.

Aikurg == - Mikitgeml g aþroujg mf slog.

2) Fo sfkuimg, sfjfnilegols sfjfnilegols g néjujg néjujg G7 f mikitgols l eðofrl 728.

Eg aþroujg getfrilr, usgols g bgrrg (/), quf sikeiaing mivimir. Xgrg g oujtipjingëîl, usgols l gstfrisnl (*). Lbsfrvf0 G>+B>x>, nu`g aþroujg el ?(G>+B>)*> (jà-sf G> ogis Fxnfj mfvf sfr ?(G>+B>)*> B> vfzfs >).

Aikurg =2 - Mikitgeml l eðofrl 728 eg néjujg G7.

>) ^fjfnilegols ^fjfnilegols g néjujg néjujg G2 f mikitgols l eðofrl 18.

Mikitgeml g aþroujg mf oujtipjingëîl.

Xlmfols rfgjizgr lpfrgëöfs ogis siopjfs fo uog ðeing néjujg. Bgstg ieinigr g aþroujg nlo l siegj mf ? sfkuiml mls eðofrls mg lpfrgëîl mfsf`gmg (?26+=6). Gl njingro njingrols ls nlo l olusf fo lutrg néjujg, lu gpfrtgrols l Fetfr, g slog fstgrç rfgjizgmg.

Aikurg => - Mikitgeml l eðofrl 18 eg néjujg G2. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

717


Nçjnujl fo néjujgs nlobiegmgs

Aiku Ai kurg rg =6 - Rf Rfgj gjizge izgeml ml g lp lpfr frgë gëîl îl mf sl slog og fo uo uogg ðe ðein ingg né néjujg. jujg.

Xlmfol Xlmf ols, s,tgo tgobé béo, o, ag agzf zfrr lu lutrl trlss nç nçjnu jnujls jlsfo fo uogg ðe uo ðein ingg né néju jujg jg lu us usge geml ml g nl nlob obie iegë gëîl îl mf mfjg jgs. s.

Aikurg =; - Agzfeml l nçjnujl fo néjujgs nlobiegmgs (lbsfrvf g aþroujg usgmg eg Bgrrg mf aþroujg).

L nçjnujl g sfr fxfnutgml é0 7802x>-6.

^fjfnilegeml ^f jfnilegeml néjujgs néjujgs f nljuegs

Nçjnujl Nç jnujl fo uog ðeing néjujg

G sfjfëîl mf uog ðeing néjujg mg pjgeijdg plmf sfr afitg gl njingr-sf, mirftgofetf, slbrf fjg, lu usgeml gs tfnjgs mirfnilegis nlol `ç ali fesiegml fo Olvfr néjujgs.

Aikurg =1 - Agzfeml l nçjnujl fo ðeing néjujg (lbsfrvf g aþroujg usgmg eg Bgrrg mf aþroujg). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg =4 - Néjujg M= sfjfnilegmg. 712


Xgrg sfjfnilegr vçrigs néjujgs mf uog ofsog nljueg, njingols eg priofirg nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf, ogetfeml-l prfssilegml. Gssio, mfsnfols nlo g sftg ml olusf gté g nljueg mfsf`gmg.

Xgrg sfjfnilegr uog jiedg, l prlnfmiofetl é ikugj gl mg nljueg, lu sf`g, nljlngsf l nurslr slbrf l eðofrl rfafrfetf è jiedg f, qu quge geml ml su surk rkirir g sft sftgg , mgo mgols ls uo nj njiq iquf uf nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf.

Aikurg =9 - Nljuegs sfjfnilegmgs.

Néjujgs gjtfregmgs plmfo sfr sfjfnilegmgs tgobéo. Bgstg njingrols slbrf g priofirg néjujg. Mfplis, ogetfols prfssilegml g tfnjg Ntrj f, nlo l pletfirl ml olusf, njingrfols slbrf gs néjujgs quf mfsf`gols sfjfnilegr sfjfnilegr..

Aikurg 62 - Jiedg 6 sfjfnilegmg.

G sfjfëîl mf vçrigs néjujgs é afitg gl njingr-sf slbrf gqufjg mfsf`gmg. Wugeml gpgrfnf rf nfrr fs fstf tf sï sïob oblj ljll , gr grrg rgst stgo gols ls sl slbr brff gs néjujgs mf elssg prfafràenig.

Aikurg 68 - Néjujgs gjtfregmgs sfjfnilegmgs.

G sfjfëîl mf uog nljueg tlmg é afitg quge qu geml ml jf jfvg vgol olss l nu nurs rslr lr sl slbr brff g jf jftr trgg rf rfaf afrf rfet etff è nl nljue juegg f, qug qugem emll gpg gpgrfn rfnfr fr g sf sftg tg mgo mgols ls uo njiquf nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf. Aikurg 6> - Néjujgs sfjfnilegmgs.

Xlmfols sfjfnilegr tlmg g pjgeijdg, lu sf`g, gs 261 nljuegs f 16.6>1 jiedgs fxistfetfs efjg. Xgrg istl, bgstg njingrols slbrf l rftâekujl vgzil el ngetl supfrilr fsqufrml mg tfjg ml Fxnfj 288> (fo niog mg jiedg 7 f el jgml fsqufrml mg nljueg G) nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf. Gssio, tlmg g pjgeijdg sfrç sfjfnilegmg.

Aikurg 67 - Nljueg M sfjfnilegmg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

71>


Xgrg gp Xgrg gpur urgr gr l rf rfsu sujtg jtgml ml mg mgss mf mfog ogis is jiedgs, bgstg njingrols eg néjujg N>, fo quf g aþroujg ali mikitgmg, f plsinilegrols l nurslr el ngetl ieafrilr mirfitl. Gssio quf gpgrfnfr l sïo sïobl bljl jl , vg vgol olss grr grrgs gstç tç-jl -jl gté g né néju jujg jg N78.

Aikurg 6= - Xjgeijdg ietfirg ml Fxnfj sfjfnilegmg.

Nlpigeml Aþroujgs Fo uog pjgeijdg, qugeml tivfr uog agixg mf nljuegs nlo l ofsol nçjnujl, eîl é efnfssçril rfpftir g lpfrgëîl pgrg ngmg jiedg. Bgstg njingrols eg aþroujg uog ðeing vfz f trgesafrirols g ofsog pgrg gs mfogis nljuegs mg pjgeijdg.

Qgols suplr uog pjgeijdg mf rfsujtgmls fetrf rfnfitg f mfspfsg (junrls). Ls vgjlrfs mg rfnfitg fstîl mikitgmls mikitgmls eg nljueg G, f mgs mfspfsgs, eg nljueg B. Mfvfols subtrgir G> mf B>, fetîl, njingols eg néjujg N>, mikitgols g aþroujg ?G>-B> f gpfrtgols Fetfr.

Aikurg 61 - ^fquàenig ijustrgeml g nþpig mg aþroujg mg néjujg N> pgrg gs mfogis néjujgs sfjfnilegmgs.

Iesfrieml Iesf rieml jiedgs f nlju egs Xlmfols iesfrir jiedgs f nljuegs fo uog ofsog pjgeijdg ml Fxnfj 288>. Xgrg iesfrir uog jiedg, vgols njingr slbrf g néjujg, istl é, l jlngj fo quf sf mfsf`g iesfrir lutrg jiedg, nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf. Fo sfkuimg,, sfjfn kuimg sfjfnilef ilef Iesfrir Iesfrir f, mfplis, mfplis, njiquf njiquf eg lpëîl Jiedg ietfirg.

Aikurg 66 - Aþroujg mikitgmg eg néjujg N> (lbsfrvf l rfsujtgml lbtiml). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

71=


Aikurg 6; - Iesfrieml uog jiedg eg pjgeijdg.

Xgrg iesfrir nljuegs, njingols fo qugjqufr néjujg nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf. Eg sfquàenig, njingols fo Iesfrir elvgofetf, pgrg mfplis, eg `gefjg sfkuietf, sfjfnilegrols Nljueg ietfirg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg 64 - Iesfrieml uog nljueg eg pjgeijdg.

Lbsfrv Lbsf rvff qu quff g nl nlju jueg egal alii ie iesf sfririmg mgèè fs fsqu qufr frmg mg mg nljueg ml vgjlr mgs vfemgs. 716


Aþroujgs egs pjgeijdgs Qgols nledfnfr ogis gjkues mftgjdfs slbrf g utijizgëîl mf aþroujgs0 îetgxf mg aþroujg aþrouj g

É g fstruturg lu lrmfo mls fjfofetls mf uog aþroujg. ]lmgs gs aþroujgs mfvfo sfr ieinigmgs nlo l siegj mf ikugj (?) sfkuiml mls fjfofetls g sfrfo ngjnujgmls (lpfrgetfs) f mls lpfrgmlrfs mf nçjnujls. Xlr pgmrîl, l Fxnfj 288> fxfnutg ls nçjnujls mgs aþroujgs mg fsqufrmg pgrg g mirfitg, sfkuieml g lrmfo ogtf og tfoç oçtitinng (o (ouujtjtip ipjijinngëîl mi mivvis isîîl slog subtrgëîl).

Aikurg 18 - Efstg sfquàenig mf ijustrgëöfs, lbsfrvf quf, gpþs ls pgràetfsfs sfrfo iesfrimls fetrf g lpfrgëîl mf slog, l rfsujtgml ainlu miafrfetf.

Aikurg 69 - Lbsfrvf, efstgs ijustrgëöfs, quf priofirl, l Fxnfj agz g oujtipjingëîl f, mfplis, g slog, sfkuieml g lrmfo ogtfoçting.

Wugeml mikitgols eg néjujg M2 g aþroujg ?G1/6 (jà-sf G1 mivimiml plr 6), gl mikitgrols qugjqufr vgjlr eg néjujg G1, l rfsujtgml gpgrfnfrç eg néjujg M2.

G sfquàenig plmf sfr gjtfrgm gjtfrgmg, g, bgstg gnrfsnfetgrols ls pgràetfsfs () fetrf g lpfrgëîl mf slog. slog. Gssio, l Fxnfj Fxnfj fxfnutgrç fstg lpfrgëîl priofirl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

711


Qf`gols, g sfkuir, l usl mls lpfrgmlrfs gritoétinls. Gmii ëîl Gm

Aikurg 17 - Lbsfrvf l rfsujtgml eg néjujg M2 (néjujg nlo g aþroujg) qugeml ali mikitgml uo eðofrl eg néjujg G1.

Lpfrgmlrfs mf nçjnujls Ls lpfrgm Lslpf rgmlrf lrfss mf mfnç nçjnu jnujls jlsfs fspfn pfniai iaingo ngoll tip tipll mf nçjnujl quf sf mfsf`g faftugr els nloplefetfss mg tf mgaþ aþro rouj ujg. g.^î ^îll qu qugt gtrl rl ls lstitipl plss mf mflp lpfr frgm gmlr lrfs fs00 7) Gritoétinl 2) Nlopgrgëîl >) Nlengtfegëîl =) Rfafràenig

Aikurg 12 - Lpfrgmlr gritioétinl pgrg slog.

ûbtrgëîl

Lpfrgmlr Lpf rgmlr gritoétinl

Faftug lpfrgëöfs bçsings mf ogtfoçting, nlol gmiëî gmiëîl, l, subtrg subtrgëîl, ëîl, oujtipjingëîl oujtipjingëîl f mivisîl, nlobiegeml eðofrls f prlmuzieml rfsujtgmls euoérinls. Vtijizgols ls sfkuietfs lpfrgmlrfs gritoétinls0 ^ïob oblj ljl l

+ * / % U

Imf mfet etiai iaing ngëî ëîl l

Gmiëîl ûbtrgëîl û Ou Oujtipjingëîl Mivisîl Mi Xl Xlrnfetgkfo Fx Fxplefenigëîl


Fxf xfop opjl jl

2+2 2-7 2*2 2/2 78% 2U>

Aikurg 1> - Lpfrgmlr gritioétinl pgrg subtrgëîl. 71;


Oujtipjingëîl

Xltfenigëîl Xgrg plrnfetgkfo, oujtipjing-sf l eðofrl pfjl vgjlr mg plrnfetgkfo.

Aikurg 1= - Lpfrgmlr gritioétinl pgrg oujtipjingëîl.

Mivisîl

Aikurg 11 - Oujtipjingeml nlo vgjlr fo plrnfetgkfo.

Fxplefenigëîl G fxplefen fxplefenigëîl igëîl é ngjnujgmg ngjnujgmg nlo nlo l siegj mf gnfetl nirnueajfxl (U )0

Aikurg 1; - Agzfeml fxplefenigëîl (6 >).

Aikurg 16 - Lpfrgmlr gritioétinl pgrg mivisîl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

714


Lpfrgmlr Lpf rgmlr mf nlopgrgëî nlo pgrgëîl l Fstfs lp Fstfs lpfrg frgml mlrfs rfs nl nlop opgrg grgo o ml mlis is vg vgjlr jlrfs fs,, mgeml nlol rfsujtgml uo vgjlr jþkinl AGJ^L lu QFRMGMFIRL. Xgrg istl, usgols ls siegis Ogilr quf (5), Ofelr quf (:), Ofelr lu ikugj g (:?), Ogilr lu ikugj g (5?) f Miafrfetf (:5).

Aikurg ;8 - Nlopgrgeml 6 ofelr lu ikugj g 6.

Aikurg 14 - Nlopgrgeml 6 ofelr quf 78.

Aikurg ;7 - Nlopgrgeml 6 miafrfetf mf 6.

Lpfrgmlr mf nlengtfegëîl

Fstf lpfrgmlr mf tfxtl utijizg l F Nlofrnigj (&), quf els pfroitf ueir lu rfjgnilegr mugs lu ogis néjujgs.

Aikurg 19 - Nlopgrgeml 6 ogilr quf 78. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

719


7) Qgols slogr gjkues vgjlrfs. Xriofirl, mikitgols ls eðofrls egs néjujgs quf mfsf `grols. Fo sfkuimg, iesfrio iesfriols ls g aþroujg mf lpfrgmlr mf rfafràenig eg néjujg fo quf qufXgrg Xg rg fe fetf tfem emfr fr bf bfo o fs fstf tf lp lpfr frgm gmlr lr mf tf tfxt xtl, l, rfols lbtfr l rfsujtgml. vgols nlengtfegr IE^]I]V]L VEIQFR^GJ BRGÎJFIRL mgs néjujgs B2 f N2 pgrg M2. 7) Xriofirl, mikitgols IE^]I]V]L eg néjujg B2 f VEIQFR^GJ BRGÎJFIRL eg N2. 2) Fo sf sfku kuim img, g, nj njin ingo gols ls eg né néju jujg jg M2 f mi mi-kitgols g aþroujg pgrg g lpfrgëîl mf nlengtfegëîl ?B2 & " " & N2. Fo sfkuimg, njingols fo Fetfr pgrg lbtfrols l rfsujtgml mfsf`gml. mfsf`gml.

Aikurg kurg ;> ;>-- Mik Mikitg itgem emll ls lsvgj vgjlrfs lrfsff g aþ aþro rouj ujg mf mflp lpfr frgml gmlrr mf mfrf rfaf afrà ràen enig. ig.

2) Mfplis, njingols fo Fetfr pgrg lbtfrols l rfsujtgml.

Aikurg kurg ;= - Nj Njin inge geml ml fo Fe Fetf tfrr pg pgrg rg lb lbtf tfrr l rf rfsu sujtjtgm gmll mg aþ aþro rouj ujg. g.

>) ]gobéo plmfols plmfols usgr ls mlis pletls (0) pgrg siopjiaingrols fstg aþroujg.

Aikurg ;2 - Mikitgeml g aþroujg pgrg g nlengtfegëîl ml tfxtl.

Ioplrtgetf0 Gs gspgs (‚ ‚) sîl iesfrimgs

efstg aþroujg pgrg quf gs pgjgvrgs egs néjujgs sfjfnilegmgs eîl sf ùetfo qugeml alrfo nlengtfegmgs.

Lpfrgmlrfs Lpf rgmlrfs mf rfafràenig Xfroitf-els slogr l nletfðml mf vçrigs néjujgs. Xgrg istl, utijizgols g sfkuietf aþroujg0 ?^LOG(néjujg+néjujg). Xlmfols sfjfnilegr qugetgs néjujgs alrfo efnfssçrigs pgrg g slog mls vgjlrfs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

Aikurg kurg ;6 - îopji opjiaiaing ngem emll g aþ aþro rouj ujgg nl nlo o ls ml mlis is pl plet etls ls (0 (0). ). 7;8


Gujg Gu jg 2

7) Xgrg sf sgjvgr uog pjgeijdg, gjéo ml bltîl mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, tgobéo plmfols njingr eg sfquàenig0 g) Fmitgr/^gjvgr nlol b) Grquivl/^gjvgr nlol n) Afrrgofetgs/^gjvgr nlol m) @gefjg/^gjvgr nlol 2) Eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, rfspfntivgofetf, qugis ls bltöfs fo quf g slogtþrig mf vçrigs néjujgs sîl faftugmgs, f uo gtgjdl mf sitf é iesfriml< g) Gutl^log f Iesfrir Dipfrjiec b) Gssistfetf krçainl f Gutl^log n) Xfsquisgr f Iesfrir Dipfrjiec m) Fogij f Xfsquisgr >) El Fxnfj, qugis sîl ls siegis usgmls pgrg nçjnujls mf oujtipjingëîl f mivisîl, rfspfntivgofetf< g) T f 0 b) / f H n) # f ‚ m) * f / =) Gssiegjf g gjtfregtivg ienlrrftg0 g) Xlmfols trgesafrir uog aþroujg fo lutrgs néjujgs sfo prfnisgr rfpftir g lpfrgëîl. b) Xgrg sfjfnilegr tlmg g pjgeijdg, njingols fo uog mgs néjujgs. n) Xlmfols faftugr nçjnujls fo uog ðeing néjujg f tgobéo fo néjujgs nlobiegmgs. nlobiegmgs. m) É plssïvfj sfjfnilegr néjujgs gjtfregmgs. 6) Gl njingrols el itfo Iesfrir, plmfols iesfrir0 g) jiedgs f nljuegs b) elof mg pjgeijdg n) aþroujg mf gmiëîl m) elof ml grquivl 1) Wugj g sfquàenig mirftg mg ogtfoçting quf l Fxnfj sfkuf pgrg faftugr nçjnujls< g) slog „ subtrgëîl „ oujtipjingëîl „ mivisîl b) oujtipjingëîl „ mivisîl „ slog „ subtrgëîl n) oujtipjingëîl - slog „ mivisîl „ subtrgëîl m) mivisîl „ oujtipjingëîl „ slog „ subtrgëîl Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg 2

7;7


Xjgeijdgs f Aþroujgs mf Lpfrgëöfs

El Gprfemg Agzfeml mg gujg getfrilr, vlnà trgbgjdlu fo sug priofirg pjgeijdg mikitgeml gjkues mgmls f sgjvgeml g pjgeijdg nlo l elof Nloissîl fo uog pgstg. Gklrg, prlnfmg mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 7) Gbrg fstg pjgeijdg elvgofetf. 2) Mikitf ls sfkuietfs mgmls egs rfafrfetfs néjujgs0

Mgm l s

Néj u j gs

G pgjgvrg @ujigeg

G78

L vgjlr =>68

B78

L vgjlr =>6

N78

G pgjgvrg ]ltgj ]ltgj

G77

Nçjnujl mf gmiëîl pgrg slogr ls vgjlrfs mgs néjujgs B= g B78

B77

Nçjnujl mf gmiëîl pgrg slogr ls vgjlrfs mgs néjujgs N= g N78

N77 N7 7

>) ^gjvf, elvgofetf, fstg pjgeijdg.


7;2


Aueëîl Oémig G VJG > GVJG AVEËÖF^ BÇÎNG^, ALROG] ALROG ]GËÖF^ F BLRMG^

Fstg aueëîl ngjnujg g oémig mls eðofrls slogmls slogmls fo uo ietfrvgjl ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs. G aþroujg é ieinigmg plr ?OÉMIG(ietfrvgjl) ?OÉMIG(ietfrvgjl).

Aueëöfs bçsings Aueëöfs sîl aþroujgs quf tào, nlol lb`ftivl, tlogr uog sérif mf vgjlrfs pgrg fxfnut fxf nutgr gr uog lpf lpfrgë rgëîl. îl. ]r ]rgbg gbgjdg jdg,, plr plr-tgetl, nlo eðofrls, rfgjizgeml nçjnujls nloues eg rltiegs mf trgbgjdl mfetrl mf uog foprfsg. L Fxnfj 288> utijizg mivfrsgs aueëöfs, tgis nlol0 ogtfoçting, trikleloftrig, fstgtïsting, mgtg f dlrg, aiegeëgs, rfafràenig f pfsquisg. ]gobéo trgbgjdg nlo bgsfs mf mgmls f mf iealrogëöfs mf jþking f mf tfxtls pgrg fxfnutgr ls ogis mivfrsls nçjnujls. Aueëîl ^log

Fxfnutg g slog mls eðofrls nletimls Fxfnutg fo uo ietfrvgjl fspfnïainl mf néjujgs, utijizgeml g aþroujg ?^L ?^LOG(ietfrvgjl OG(ietfrvgjl ). Aikurg ;; - Aueëîl Oémig.

Aueëîl Oçxiol

Nlo fstg aueëîl, plmfols fenletrgr l ogilr eðofrl mf uo nleùetl mf eðofrls fo uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs. Fstg é g aþroujg0 ?OÇTIOL(ietfrvgjl) .

Aikurg ;1 - Aueëîl ^log. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

7;>


aueëîl, gjéo mf nlopgrgrols ikugjmgmf fetrf vgjlrfs, plmfols, tgobéo, nlopgrgr sf uo vgjlr é ogilr (5), ofelr (:), ogilr lu ikugj (5?) lu ofelr lu ikugj (:?) quf l lutrl.

Aikurg ;4 - Aueëîl Oçxiol.

Aueëîl Oïeiol

Nlo fjg, plmfols sgbfr qugj l ofelr eðofrl mf uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs. ûg aþroujg é ?OÏEIOL(ietfrvgjl).

Aikurg 48 - Aueëîl ^f „ nlopgrgeml g ikugjmgmf fetrf g néjujg N> f M>.

Aikurg 47 - Nlopgrgeml ls vgjlrfs mgs néjujgs N6 f M6. Aikurg ;9 - Aueëîl Oïeiol.

Aueëîl ^f

Fstg au Fstg aueë eëîl îl é jþ jþki king ng,, us usgm gmgg pg pgrg rg tf tfst stgr gr vg vg-jlrfs. L pgrâoftrl ^f plmf imfetiaingr f nlopgrg pg rgrr vg vgjl jlrf rfss fo né néju jujg jgs, s, lb lbtf tfem eml, l, nl nlol ol rfsplstg,, Agjsl/Q rfsplstg Agjsl/Qfrmgmfirl frmgmfirl lu Nfrtl/Frrgm Nfrtl/Frrgml. l. Xgrg istl, usgols g aþroujg ?^F(néjujg?néjujg3‚NFR]L‟3‚FRRGML‟) lu ?^F(néjujg?néjujg3‚QFRMGMFIRL‟3‚AGJ^L‟) . Nlo fstg Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg 42 - Vsgeml g aþroujg Qfrmgmfirl lu Agjsl. 7;=


fo uog aljdg mf pgkgofetl, fstgrfols g pgr mg qugetimgmf mf pfsslgs quf pfrtfenfo gl ofsol sftlr mg foprfsg, ofsols sgjçrils ?NLE] ].^F(iet .^F(ietfrvgfrvgftn. ûg aþroujg é fstg0 ?NLE jls3‚nritéril‟).

Aueëîl Nletf Qgjlrfs G aueëîl Nletf Qgjlrfs agz g nletgkfo mg qugetimgmf mf néjujgs prffendimgs nlo vgjlrfs, fo uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs fspfniaingml. Fstg aueëîl gnfitg mf 7 g >8 grkuofetls, f fstfs mfvfo tfr eðofrls, ogtrizfs lu rfafràenigs quf nletfedgo eðofrls. Xgrg fstg aueë au eëîl îl,, us usgo gols ls g aþ aþro rouj ujgg ?NLE].QGJLRF^(ietfrvgjl).

Aikurg 4= - Aueëîl Nletf ^f (lbsfrvf quf l eðofrl 2 é g qugetimgmf mf auenileçrils quf trgbgjdg eg nletgbijimgmf).

Aueëîl ^log ^f É plssïvfj slogr vgjlrfs fspfniaingmls fo uo krupl mf néjujgs mftfroiegml gtrgvés mfstg aueëîl. Xgrg slogr, plr fxfopjl, gs dlrgs trgbgjdgmgs ml sftlr mf nletgbijimgmf, vgols vgo ls uti utijiz jizgr gr g aþr aþrouj oujgg ?^LOG^F(ietfrvgjl3‟nritéril‟3ietfrvgjl).

Aikurg 4> - Aueëîl Nletf Qgjlrfs (l eðofrl 6 é g qugetimgmf mf néjujgs prffendimgs nlo vgjlrfs el ietfrvgjl sfjfnilegml).

Aueëîl Nletf ^f Nlo fstg aueëîl, plmfols sgbfr qugetls eðofrls, lu elofs ikugis, fxistfo fo uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs sfjfnilegml. Xlr fxfopjl, Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

7;6


Aueëîl Mirfitg Fstg aueëîl agz l ofsol quf g aueëîl Fsqufrmg, ogs nlo g qugetimgmf aiegj mf ngrgntfrfs.

Aikurg 46 - Aueëîl ^log ^f (lbsfrvf quf l eðofrl 92 é l tltgjj mf dlrg tltg dlrgss trg trgbgjd bgjdgmg gmgss pfjl pfjlss aue auenile nileçril çrilss mg nlet nletgbij gbijimgm imgmf). f).

Aueëîl Fsqufrmg Nlo fstg aueëîl, plmfols pgssgr mftfroiegmg qugetimgmf ieinigj mf ngrgntfrfs mf uo vgjlr ml tipl tfxtl pgrg g néjujg fo quf alr mikitgmg g aþroujg ?F^WVFRMG(néjujg ml tfxtl3eðofrl mf ngrgntfrfs) .

Aikurg 4; - Aueëîl Mirfitg (vf`g ls ngrgntfrfs aiegis mg pgjgvrg mg néjujg sfjfnilegmg „ jml).

Aueëîl F Fstg aueëîl vfriaing sf tlmls ls tfrols mf uog aþroujg sîl vfrmgmfirls lu agjsls. Qf `gols l quf els iealrog g aueëîl F gl vfriaingrols g aþroujg ?F(=:63>56)0

Aikurg 41 - Aueëîl Fsqufrmg (lbsfrvf quf g aþroujg pfmiu g qugetimgmf ieinigj mf ngrgntfrfs mg pgjgvrg Ngrjls „ Ngr). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

7;1


Aueëîl Eîl Fstg aueëîl é utijizgmg pgrg sgbfr sf gs gairogëöfs mg aþroujg eîl sîl vfrmgmfirgs lu agjsgs.

Aikurg 44 - Aueëîl F (l rfsujtgml ali agjsl plrquf = é ofelr quf nienl, ogs > eîl é ogilr quf 6).

Aueëîl Lu Fstg aueëîl vfriaing sf, pfjl ofels, uo mls tfrols mg aþroujg fo qufstîl é vfrmgmfirl. Qgols gpjingr fstg aueëîl usgeml g ofsog aþroujg mg aueëîl getfrilr ?LV(=:63>56) 0

Aikurg 49 - Aueëîl Lu (vf`g quf l rfsujtgml oumlu gtrgvés mfstg aueëîl). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg 98 - Aueëîl Eîl. 7;;


afrimg.. Xgrg istl, afrimg istl, usgols usgols g aþroujg aþroujg ?OGIÐ^NVJG(rfafràenig) .

Aueëîl Nlengtfeg Nlen gtfegr r

Nlo fstg aueëîl, é plssïvfj pgssgr l nletfðml mf mugs lu ogis néjujgs pgrg lutrg, ?NLENG] NG]FEGR(rfafràe FEGR(rfafràe-utijizgeml g aþroujg ?NLE nig mg priofirg néjujg3‚ ‟3rfafràenig mg sfkuemg n éjujg éjujg)).

Aikurg 92 - Aueëîl Ogiðsnujg.

Aueëîl Aueëî l Oieðsnujg Oieðsnuj g

Fstg aueëîl agz l ievfrsl mg getfrilr, istl é, trgesalrog tlmls ls ngrgntfrfs mg néjujg rfafrimg fo oieðsnujgs, usgeml fstg aþroujg0 ?OIEÐ^NVJG(rfafràenig).

Aikurg 97 - Aueëîl Nlengtfegr.

Aueëîl Aueëî l Og Ogiðsnuj iðsnuj g

Xfroitf trgesalrogr tlmgs ls ngrgntfrfs oieðsnujls fo ogiðsnujls mf uog néjujg rfIealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

7;4


Nlol fxfopjl, vgols olstrgr nlol sf lpfrg nlo ls bltöfs mf alrogtgëîl euoéring. 7) Fstijl mf olfmg0 ^fjfnilegols g néjujg B> f mikitgols l eðofrl >68. Fo sfkuimg, sfjfnilegols fstg néjujg mf elvl f njingols el bltîl Fstijl mf olfmg f l sïobljl ml Rfgj f mugs ngsgs mfniogis sîl iesfrimls. Aikurg 9> - Aueëîl Oieðsnujg.

Alrogtgëîl Alrogtg ëîl mf m f Eðofrls Xlmfols alrogtgr uog jiedg, uog nljueg (lu uo nleùetl mf jiedg lu nljuegs), uog agixg lu krupl mf néjujgs. Qgols Qgols olstrgr gklrg nlol plmfols agzfr gjkuogs alrogtgëöfs mf eðofrls gtrgvés mf gjkues bltöfs mg Bgrrg mf Alrogtgëîl0

Aikurg 9= - Bltöf Bltöfss mg Bgrrg mf Alrogtgëîl Alrogtgëîl pgrg alrog alrogtgr tgr eðofrls.

Fstijl mf olfmg0 Xfroitf trgesalrogr

uo eðofrl siopjfs fo olfmg.

Aikurg 96 - Fstijl mf olfmg.

2) Fstijl mf plrnfetgkfo0 Qgols trgesalrogr l eðofrl siopjfs > fo plr nfetl. Mikitgo tg ols fst stff eðo ðofr frll eg néj éjuujg B2 f, gl sfjfnilegrols elvgofetf fstg néjujg, njingols el bltîl Fstijl mf plrnfetgkfo f l eðofrl > sf nlevfrtfrç fo >88%.

Nlo lo fjf fjf,, plm plmfol folss Fstijl mf plrnfetgkf plrnfetgkfo0 o0 N

trgesalrogr uo eðofrl siopjfs fo tgxg mf plrnfet nf etgk gkfo fo.. Fj Fjff fe fetf tfem emff g ue ueim imgm gmff (7 (7)) nl nlol ol78 788% 8%..

^fpgrgmlr mf oijdgrfs0 ^fpgrg uo eð-

ofrl fo oijdgrfs nlo mugs ngsgs mfniogis.

Guofe Gu ofetgr tgr ngs ngsgs gs mfn mfnio iogis gis00 Guofetg gs

ngsgs mfniogis mf uo eðofrl eg néjujg sfjfnilegmg.

Mioieuir ngsgs mfniogis0 Agz l lplstl,

istl é, mioieui l eðofrl mf ngsgs mfniogis mg néjujg sfjfnilegmg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

7;9


Aikurg 91 -Fstijl mf plrnfetgkfo.

>) ^fpgrgmlr mf oijdgrfs0 Mikitgols eg néjujg B= l eðofr eðofrll 7748. Mfplis, sfjfnilegols fstg néjujg f njingols el bltîl ^fpgrgmlrr mf oi ml oijd jdgr grfs fs pg pgrg rg ie iesf sfririrr mu mugs gs ng ngsg sgss mfniogis.

Aikurg 94 -Mikitgeml ml vgjlr f guofetgeml uog ngsg mfniogj.

^f fo vfz mf lptgrols pfjl bltîl getfrilr f njingrols fo Mioieuir ngsgs mfniogis, rfmuzirfols fstf eðofrl pgrg uog ngsg mfniogj.

Aikurg 9; -^fpgrgmlr mf oijdgrfs. Aikurg 99 -Mioieuieml l eðofrl mf ngsgs mfniogis.

=) Xgr Xgrgg guo guofe fetgr tgrols ols f mio mioieu ieuiro irols ls ngsgs mfniogis, mikitgols eg néjujg B1 l vgjlr 6) Gklrg, sfjfnilegol sfjfnilegolss ls mgmls mf uog R$ 648,88 f njingols el bltîl Guofetgr pjgeijdg mf vfemgs ofesgis f njingols el ngsgs mfniogis quf l eðofrl pgssgrç g tfr bltîl Fstijl mf olfmg pgrg nlevfrtfr fstfs tràs ngsgs mfniogis. mgmls fo Rfgj. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

748


Aikurg 782 - @gefjgs Alrogtgr néjujgs gbfrtg.

Efstg `gefjg, plmfols gjtfrgr l eðofrl mf ng ngsg sgss mf mfni niog ogis is,, trg trges esal alro rogr gr eð eðof ofrl rlss fo vg vg-jlrfs mf olfmg, plrnfetgkfo, mgtg, dlrg, argëöfs ftn. Getfs Get fs mf nleair nleairogro ogrols ls g alrogtg alrogtgëîl ëîl nlo nlo LC,, lb LC lbsf sfrv rvff el ïn ïnle leff Fx Fxfo fopj pjll nl nlol ol aiaing ngrç rç l eð eð-ofrl sfjfnilegml f nlo g ngtfklrig sljinitgmg.

Wugeml gbriols l itfo Alrogtgr néjujgs, vfriaingols quf el itfo Eðofrl dç tlmgs gs ngtfklrigs f quf plmfols tfr eðofrls efkgtivls f plsitivls. Aikurg 788 - Nlevfrtfeml ls mgmls fo Rfgj.

Qgols olstrgr nlol nlevfrtfr vgjlrfs fo olfmg. Eg tgbfjg g sfkuir, tfols lb`ftivls mf vfemgs f l quf ali vfemiml pfjl auenileçril-vfemfmlr. ^fjfnilegml l ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs nlo ls vgjlrfs f, njingeml eg ngtfklrig Olfmg, tlmls ls eðofrls sîl trgesalrogmls fo Rfgj.

Lutrgg og Lutr ogef efirirgg mf al alro rogt gtgr gr eð eðof ofrl rlss é gt gtrg rg-vés mg sfquàen sfquàenig ig Bgrrg mf ofeu/Alrogtgr/Néjujgs. Gssio gbrirç g `gefjg `gefjg Alrogtgr néjujgs. néjujgs.

Aikurg 787 - ^fquàenig Bgrrg mf Ofeu/Alrogtgr/Néjujgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

747


Alrogtgëîl Alrogtgëî l mf m f Gjiedgofetl Xlmf-sf agzfr l gjiedgofetl quf mfsf`gr ml tfxtl fo uog néjujg gtrgvés mg sfquàenig Bgrrg mf Ofeu/Alrogtgr/Néjujgs f njing-sf el itfo Gjie Gjiedgof dgofetl. etl.

Aikurg 78> - Nlevfrtfeml ls vgjlrfs fo olfmg.

Efstg situgëîl, alrgo mikitgmls ls eðofrls f, mfplis, gs néjujgs néjujgs alrgo alrogtgmgs. alrogtgmgs. Xlmfol mf olss sf sfjf jfni nile legr gr,, pr prio iofi firl rl,, g nl nlju jueg eg mf né néju jujg jgss f alrogtç-jgs mf gnlrml nlo g ngtfklrig fsnljdimg. È ofmimg quf alr mikitgeml ls eðofrls, fjfs vîl sf gjtfrgeml. Eg aikurg g sfkuir, vgols vgo ls lbs lbsfrv frvgr gr g nljueg nljueg mf plrnfet plrnfetgkf gkfes es nlr nlr-rfsplemfetfs gls vgjlrfs mf vfemgs fo rfjgëîl gls lb`ftivls. ^fjfnilegols g nljueg plr nfetl, alrogtgols g ofsog fo plrnfetg plrnfetgkfo kfo f mikitgols 98, 96 f 48. Gutlogtingofetf, ls eðofrls mikitgmls vîl sf gjtfrgeml pgrg 98%, 96% f 48%.

Aiku rg 781 - @gefjg Alrogtgr néjujgs nlo l itfo Gjiedgofetl Aikurg sfjfnilegml.

^îl vçrigs gs lpëöfs mf gjiedgofetl. El itfo Lrifetgëîl, gjiedgols l tfxtl eg vfrtingj lu ienjiegols mf gnlrml nlo l krgu mfsf`gml.

Aikurg 78= - Gpþs sfjfnilegmg Aikurg sfjfnilegmg g nljue nljueg, g, alrog alrogtgols tgols fo plrnfetgkfo.

Aikurg 786 - Mikitgeml ls vgjlrfs gpþs g alrogtgëîl mg nljueg fo plrnfetgkfo. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

Aikurg 78; - Gjiedgofetl Gjiedgofetl ml tfxtl eg vfrtingj. vfrtingj. 742


Aikurg 789 - Itfo Blrmgs Blrmgs gtivgmg. gtivgmg.

El itfo Fstijl, mfaieiols l tipl mf blrmg quf mfsf`gols. @ç, fo Nlr, fsnljdfols g nlr quf sf mfsf`g pgrg g blrmg. El itfo Xrfmfaieiëöfs, lbsfrvf gs sfkuietfs lpëöfs. Efeduog0 Eîl dgvfrç blrmg.

Gpjingg blrmg els qugtrl qugtrl jgmls Nletlrel 0 Gpjin

mg néjujg.

Ietfreg0 É iesfrimg blrmgs eg pgrtf ie-

Aikurg 784 - Ienjiegeml l tfxtl g >>°.

tfreg mg agixg mf néjujgs.

Fo Gjiedgofetl mf tfxtl, tfxtl, plmfols plsiplsinilegr l tfxtl eg néjujg tgetl eg vfrtingj nlol eg dlrizletgj. Fo Nletrljf mf tfxtl, tfols tràs fsnljdgs pgrg gjiedgrols l tfxtl fo uog néjujg, quf sîl0 • Wufbrgr l tfxtl gutlogtingofetf 0 Mfixg l tfxtl nlrtgml mfetrl mg néjujg. • Rfmuzir pgrg ngbfr 0 Mfpfemfeml ml tgogedl mg néjujg, rfmuziols l tfxtl pgrg ngbfr eg néjujg. • Ofsnjgr néjujgs 0 Gs néjujgs sîl ofsnjgmgs pgrg ofjdlr gjiedgofetl ml tfxtl.

Bltöfs pgrg blrmgs

Jiedg mf blrmg dlrizletgj eg pgrtf supfrilr mg néjujg. Jiedg mf blrmg dlrizletgj mfetrl mg néjujg. Jiedg mf blrmg dlrizletgj eg pgrtf ieafrilr mg néjujg. Jiedg mf blrmg migklegj è fsqufrmg mfetrl mg néjujg.

Blrmgs

Jiedg mf blrmg vfrtingj è fsqufrmg mg néjujg.

L lb`ftivl mgs blrmgs é mgr uo mfstgquf g uog mftfroiegmg néjujg pgrg ndgogr g gtfeëîl qugetl gl sfu nletfðml. Xlmfols mfstgngr nlo blrmgs uo nleùetl mf néjujg, mgeml uog nlr el sfu prffendiofetl tgobéo. Gtrgvés mg sfquàen sfquàenig ig Bgrrg mf Ofeu/Alrogtgr/Néjujgs, njingols el itfo Blrmgs pgrg ieinigrols l trgbgjdl nlo fjgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

Jiedg mf blrmg vfrtingj mfetrl mf néjujg. Jiedg mf blrmg vfrtingj è mirfitg mg néjujg. Jiedg mf blrmg migklegj è mirfitg mfetrl mg néjujg. 74>


Aikurg 772 - Blrmg iesfrimg iesfrimg..

2) Gklrg, sfjfnilegols gs néjujgs G>, B>, N> f M> f iesfriols uog blrmg mf fstijl ietfrrlopiml (itfo Fstijl). Mfplis, njingols fo LC. Qgols alrogtgr g tgbfjg mf Lb`ftivls mf Qfemgs nlo blrmgs. 7) ^fjfnilegols, priofirl, l tïtujl Lb`ftivls mf Qfemgs (néjujgs B7 f N7). Fo sfkuimg, el itfo Blrmgs, fsnljdfols uog nlr pgrg g blrmg (efstf ngsl, jgrge`g) f, mfplis, fo Xrfmfaieiëöfs, njingols fo Nletlrel. Xgrg aiegjizgr, njingols fo LC.

Aikurg 778 - ^fjfnilegeml gs néjujgs.

Aikurg 77> - Mfplis quf fsnljdfols l tipl mf fstijl pgrg g blrmg, njingols fo Nletlrel f, fo sfkuimg, LC.

Aiku Ai kurg rg 777 - Fs Fsnl nljd jdfe feml ml g nl nlrr (j(jgr grge ge`g `g)) f nj njing ingem emll fo Nl Nlet etlr lrel el.. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

>) Qgols sfjfnilegr gs néjujgs G6, G1 f G; f fsnljdfr fsnljdfr uog blrmg nletïeug, nletïeug, istl é, sfo ietfrrupëîl el sfu trgëgml. Njingols fo Nletlrel f, mfplis, fo LC. 74=


Aikurg 77; - Xjgeijdg nlo tlmgs gs blrmgs iesfrimgs.

Aikurg 77= - Blrmg nletïeug iesfrimg.

Fxnjuieml f Fmitgeml Mgmls

=) Mgs néjujgs N6 gté N;, vgols iesfrir g ofsog blrmg nletïeug.

Qçrils sîl ls oltivls quf els jfvgo g gjtfrgr uog pjgeijdg, sf`go ls frrls mf mikitgëîl, gjtfrgëöfs mf iealrogëöfs, ienjusîl f fxnjusîl mf mgmls ftn. Mfplis mf sfjfnilegrols qugjqufr néjujg mg pjgeijdg quf irfols agzfr gjtfrgëöfs, lu nlrrfëöfs3 prfssilegols el bltîl A2 quf agz nlo quf l nurslr mf olml mf fmiëîl (│) nlofnf g pisngr, plmfeml sfr olviofetgml pgrg g fsqufrmg lu mirfitg gtrgvés mgs sftgs mf mirfëîl ml tfnjgml.

Aikurg 776 - Iesfrieml g ofsog blrmg nletïeug.

6) Qgols sfjfnilegr gs néjujgs mf B6 gté B; f iesfrir uog blrmg nletïeug ogis krlssg, eg nlr vfrmf.

Aikurg 774 - Nurslr fo olml mf fmiëîl pisngeml eg néjujg sfjfnilegmg.

^f mf mfsf sf`g `gro rols ls gp gpgk gkgr gr l nl nlet etfð fðml ml mf uo uogg néjujg, utijizgols gs tfnjgs Mfjftf pgrg gpgkgr ngrgntfrfs è mirfitg ml nurslr, lu Bgncspgnf pgrg gpgkgr ngrgntfrfs è fsqufrmg ml nurslr. Qgols olstrgr nlol fxnjuir fxnjuir,, ienjuir f olmiaingr iealrogëöfs mf uog néjujg, utijizgeml g pjgeijdg Lb`ftivl mf Qfemgs ml fxfopjl getfrilr. G priofirg gjtfrgëîl quf agrfols sfrç gnrfsnfetgr gl tïtujl g iealrogëîl ml oàs mf afvfrfirl. Xgrg istl, sfjfnilegols g néjujg B7

Aiku Ai kurg rg 771 - Bl Blrm rmgg nl nlet etïe ïeug ug og ogis is kr krls lssg sg,, eg nl nlrr vf vfrm rmf, f, ie iesf sfririmg mg..

1) Xgrg aiegjizgr, sfjfnilegols gs néjujgs M6, M1 f M; f iesfriols g ofsog blrmg getfrilr, eg nlr vfrofjdg. Lbsfrvf l rfsujtgml aiegj0 Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

746


f prfssilegols A2 eg sfquàenig. Wugeml gpgrfnfr l nurslr, mikitf g iealrogëîl.

Afitl istl, vgols prffendfr gs néjujgs M6, M1 f M; nlo ls vgjlrfs efkgtivls mgs miafrfeëgs, miafrfe ëgs, ogs getfs getfs,, agrfol agrfolss uog nlrrfëîl el vgjlr mg vfemg mf @lîl, quf vfemfu R$ =.288,88. Xlrtgetl, sfjfnilegols g iealrogëîl mg néjujg N; f mikitgols l elvl vgjlr quf, gutlogtingofetf, gpgkgrç g getfrilr. ]gobéo plmfols lptgr pfjl bltîl Mfjftf.

Aikurg 779 - Mikitgeml g iealrogëîl eg néjujg B2.

Fo sfkuimg, vgols iesfrir uog elvg nljueg eg néjujg M> pgrg mikitgrols gs miafrfeëgs fetrf ls vgjlrfs mls lb`ftivls f vfemgs. Xriofirl, sfjfnilegols fstg nljueg f njingols eg sfquàenig Bgrrg mf Ofeu/Iesfrir/Nljuegs. Nlo g nljueg iesfrimg, mikitgols Miafrfeëg. Aikurg 727 - Mikitgeml l elvl vgjlr eg néjujg N4.

Afitg fstg nlrrfëîl, mikitgols ls vgjlrfs mgs miafrfeëgs f g plrnfetgkfo ml @lîl, quf pgsslu mf 48% g 4=% (néjujg F;).

Aikurg 722 - Iesfrieml ls vgjlrfs f oumgeml g plrnfetgkfo.

Aikurg 728 - Iesfrieml uog nljueg f mikitgeml g iealrogëîl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

741


Gujg Gu jg >

7) Mgs gjtfregtivgs gbgixl, qugj é g quf eîl agz pgrtf mgs aueëöfs bçsings ml Fxnfj< g) Aueëöfs Oçxiol f Oémig b) Aueëöfs ^log f ^f n) Aueëöfs Mivisîl f Oujtipjingëîl m) Aueëöfs Nletf Qgjlrfs f ^log ^f 2) Wugj g aueëîl fo quf plmfols sgbfr qugetls eðofrls, lu elofs ikugis, fxistfo fo uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs< g) Aueëîl Nletf ^f b) Aueëîl Nletf Qgjlrfs n) Aueëîl ^f m) Aueëîl Fsqufrmg >) ^f quisfrols trgesalrogr gjkuo vgjlr fo fstijl Olfmg lu Xlrnfetgkfo, njingols ls bltöfs quf sf fenletrgo eg0 g) Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl b) Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl n) Bgrrg mf Mfsfedl m) Bgrrg mf Aþroujgs =) Xlmfols agzfr gjiedgofetl gjiedgofetl el tfxtl mgs néjujgs gtrgvés ml itfo Gjiedgofetl mg `gefjg Alrogtgr néjujgs. Xgrg gtivç-jg, njingols eg sfquàenig mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu0 g) Alrogtgr/Xjgeijdg b) Iesfrir/Néjujgs n) Fxibir/Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs m) Alrogtgr/Néjujgs 6) Wugj g gjtfregtivg ienlrrftg< g) Xl Xlmf mfol olss gj gjie iedg dgrr l tf tfxt xtll mf uo uogg né néju jujg jg pf pfjg jg vf vfrt rtin ingj gj lu ie ienj njie iege geml ml mf gn gnlr lrml ml nl nlo o l mf mfsf sf`g `gml ml.. b) Nlo l bltîl ^fpgrgmlr mf oijdgrfs, plmfols sfpgrgr uo eðofrl fo oijdgrfs nlo ogis mf mugs ngsgs mfniogis. n) G Aueëîl ^log ^log agz g slog mls eðofrls eðofrls nletimls fo uo ietfrvgjl ietfrvgjl fspfnïainl fspfnïainl mf néjujgs. néjujgs. m) Gs aueëöfs bçsings fspfnïaings pgrg tfxtls sîl Nlengtfegr, Ogiðsnujg f Oieðsnujg. 1) L lb`ftivl mgs blrmgs é0 g) Mgr mfstgquf g uog néjujg. b) Fjioiegr uog lu ogis néjujgs. n) L ofsol mg Aueëîl ^log ^f. m) Efeduog mgs gjtfregtivgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

74;


Aueëöfs Bçsings, Alrogtgëöfs f Blrmgs

Qlnà fstç trgbgjdgeml (mfsmf l Gprfemg Agzfeml „ Gujg 7) nlo g pjgeijdg Nloissîl. Qgols rfngpitujgr tuml l quf `ç ali afitl0 • Iesfriols mgmls egs néjujgs. • Mikitgols aþroujgs mf gmiëîl. • ^gjvgols l mlnuofetl. Efstf Gprfemg Agzfeml, agëg ls sfkuietfs prlnfmiofetls0 7) Gbrg g pjgeijdg Nloissîl. 2) Iesirg ls sfkuietfs mgmls0

Mgm l s

Néj u j gs

G pgjgvrg Oémig

G72

Aþroujg mf Aueëîl Oémig pgrg gs néjujgs B= g B78

B72

Aþroujg mf Aueëîl Oémig pgrg gs néjujgs N= g N78

N72

>) Alrogtf gs néjujgs B= g B72 f N= g N72 el fstijl Olfmg. =) Iesirg uog blrmg eg nlr Gutloçtinl, fo uo fstijl ogis krlssl, egs néjujgs G7 g N7. 6) ^gjvf l mlnuofetl elvgofetf. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg >

744


7) Mf ieïnil, mikitgols, fo qugjqufr néjujg, l tfxtl Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl.

G VJG = GVJG ALROG]GËÎL MF ]FT]L^, KRÇAINL^ F ^FEDG^

Alrogtgeml uo tfxtl Fo uo tfxtl ml Fxnfj 288>, plmfols gjtfrgr l tipl mf aletf, sfu tgogedl, nlr, tfxturg ftn. ]lmgs ls bltöfs pgrg fstgs alrogtgëöfs sîl fenletrgmls eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl, jlkl gbgixl mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl. Gjkues mfstfs bltöfs `ç nledfnfols f gprfemfols gprfemfols slbrf g sug utijizgëîl utijizgëîl eg Gujg 2 ml Oinrlslat [lrm 288>0

Aikurg 72= - Mikitgeml l tfxtl eg pjgeijdg ml Fxnfj 288>.

Aikurg 72> - Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl ml Fxnfj 288>.

2) Fo sfkuimg, oumgols l tipl mf aletf. Gl njingrols njingrols el el bltîl Aletf, vgols vgols vfr vfr ls vçvçrils tipls mf aletf quf plmfols sfjfnilegr. Efstf ngsl, lptgols pfjl tipl Qfrmgeg. Alrogtgols uo tfxtl ml Fxnfj 288> usgeml ls sfkuietfs bltöfs mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetg Alrogtgëîl0 Aletf 0 Gprfsfetg mivfr-

sls olmfjls mf aletf g sfrfo usgmls el tfxtl.

]gog gogedl edl mg a letf 0 Gjtfrg l tg-

ogedl mg aletf.

Fstij stijl l mg ale aletf tf0 Gprfsfetg

tràs lpëöfs mf gjtfrgëöfs mf fstijl0 efkritl, itçjinl lu subjiedgml.

Nlr ml prffendiofetl 0 Gl njingr-

ols efstf bltîl, fsnljdfols uog lpëîl mf nlr pgrg l prffendiofetl mg néjujg.

Nlr mg aletf 0 Nlo fjf, oumgols g

Aikurg 726 - Njingeml el bltîl Aletf pgrg oumgr l tipl mf aletf pgrg Qfrmgeg.

nlr mg aletf ml tfxtl mg pjgeijdg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

749


>) Mfplis, substituïols l tgogedl mg aletf, gtrgvés ml bltîl ]gogedl mg aletf, mf 72 pgrg 7=.

6) Xlmfols oumgr g nlr mg aletf f ml prffendiofetl prffendiof etl tgobéo. Xriofirl, njingols el bltîl Nlr mg aletf pgrg gjtfrgrols g sug nlr.

Aikurg 724 - Gjtfrgeml g nlr mg aletf. Aikurg 721 - Oumgeml l tgogedl mg aletf.

=) Afitl istl, gjtfrgols l tfxtl pgrg efkritl f itçjinl.

1) Xlr aio, iesfriols uog nlr el prffendiofetl ml tfxtl gtrgvés ml bltîl Nlr ml prffendiofetl.

Aikurg 72; - Gjtfrgeml l tfxtl pgrg efkritl f itçjinl.

Aikurg 729 - Iesfrieml uog nlr pgrg l prffendiofet prffendiofetll mg néjujg.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

798


néjujgs pgrg g alrogtgëîl nleminilegj. Mfplis, njingols eg sfquàenig Bgrrg mf Ofeu/Alrogtgr/Alrogtgëîl nleminilegj. Fo sfkuimg, g `gefjg Alrogtgëîl Nleminilegj sfrç gbfrtg. Eg nlemiëîl 7, jlkl el priofirl itfo, tfols gs lpëöfs0 • L vgjlr mg néjujg é 0 Xgrg vgjlrfs mg néjujg mikitgmls mf alrog mirftg. • G aþroujg é0 Vtijizgmg qugeml l vgjlr mg néjujg é ngjnujgml gtrgvés mf uog aþroujg.

]gobéo plmfols agzfr ls ofsols tipls mf alrogtgëîl mf aletfs gtrgvés ml itfo Néjujgs, ml ofeu Alrogtgr mg Bgrrg mf Ofeus. Wugeml gbrir g `gefjg rfafrfetf, njingols el itfo Aletf.

Aikurg 7>2 - Nlo ls vgjlrfs sfjfnilegmls, njingols eg sfquàenig Bgrrg mf Ofeu/Alrogtgr/Alrogtgëîl nleminilegj.

Aikurg 7>8 - ^fquàenig Alrogtgr/Néjujgs.

Aikurg 7>> - @gefjg Alrogtgëîl Nleminilegj gbfrtg. Lbsfrvf ls itfes L vgjlr mg néjujg é f G alroujg é.

Aikurg 7>7 - @gefjg Alrogtgr néjujgs gbfrtg.

Nlol ls vgjlrfs mg pjgeijdg alrgo mikitgmls mirftgofetf, vgols fsnljdfr l itfo L vgjlr mg néjujg é. El sfkueml itfo, tfols gs sfkuietfs lpëöfs mf alrogtgëîl0 • Fetrf0 Qgjlrfs fetrf uo f lutrl. fetr f0 Qgjlrfs quf eîl fstîl • Eîl fstç fetr fetrf uo f lutrl. kugj g0 ^frîl alrogtgmls ls vgjlrfs • I Ikugj ikugis gl sfjfnilegml. • Og Ogilr ilr m l quf 0 Qgjlrfs ogilrfs ml quf l sfjfnilegml.

Alrogtgëîl Nleminilegj

Vog alrogtgëîl nleminilegj pfroitf quf miafrfetfs vgjlrfs mf uog agixg mf néjujg tfedgo mivfrsgs alrogtgëöfs mf gnlrml nlo l nritéril fsnljdiml. Xlr fxfopjl, plmfols alrogtgr uog agixg mf néjujgs nlo vgjlrfs ogilrfs quf 78, ofelrfs lu ikugis. Fo uog pjgeijdg prffendimg nlo vgjlrfs, sfjfnilegols, priofirl ls ietfrvgjls mf Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

797


• Ofelr ml quf 0 Qgjlrfs ofelrfs ml Afitl istl, njingols fo LC quf vljtgrç quf l sfjfnilegml. pgrg g `gefjg ieinigj mg alrogtgëîl nleminilegj. Ogilr gilr lu ikugj g 0 Qgjlrfs ogilrfs lu Gklrg, plmfols • O plmfols visugjizgr visugjizgr g alrogtgëîl alrogtgëîl getfs ikugis gl sfjfnilegml. mf njingrols fo LC pgrg g aiegjizgëîl. • Ofelr lu ikugj g0 Qgjlrfs ogilr lu ikugis gl sfjfnilegml.

Aikurgg 7>= - ^fkueml itfo mg alrogtgëîl nleminilegj. Aikur

Fsnljdfols l itfo Ogilr ml quf. El tfrnfirl itfo, mikitgols l vgjlr quf sfrç rfafràenig pgrg g alrogtgëîl nleminilegj. Efstf ngsl, sfrç 78.

Aikurg 7>; - ]fxtl alrogtgml.

Xlmfols agzfr alrogtgëöfs nleminilegis fo mugs lu ogis nlemiëöfs. ]froiegmg g priofirg alrogtgëîl eg Nlemiëîl 7, njingols fo Aikurgg 7>6 - Qgjlr mikitgml eg tfrnfirg lpëîl. Aikur Gminilegr pgrg pgrg quf g Nlemiëîl 2 sf`g iesfrimg. iesfrimg. Nlo l vgjlr mikitgml, njingols fo Alr- ^fkuiols ls ofsols prlnfmiofetls, ogs ogtgr pgrg fsnljdfrols l tipl mf alrogtgëîl. nlo lutrgs iealrogëöfs. El jukgr mf Ogilr ml ]fols ls itfes Aletf, Blrmg f Xgmrîl. Efstf quf, sfrç Ofelr ml quf3 fo vfz ml vgjlr 78, ngsl, sþ olmiaingols l fstijl mg aletf (efkritl) sfrç 6. Xgrg g sug alrogtgëîl, fsnljdfols l f g sug nlr (vfrofjdg). fstijl mg aletf Efkritl f g nlr mg aletf gzuj.

Aikurgg 7>1 - Agzfeml g alrogtgëîl mf fstijl f nlr. Aikur Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

792


Aikurg 7=8 - Mgeml uo elof è néjujg (IVB).

Aikurg 7>4 - Alrogtgëîl pgrg g Nlemiëîl 2.

Mgeml elof ès néjujgs

Xlmfols mgr elof g uog lu ogis néjujgs, lu ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs, mf uog pjgeijdg. Xgrg Xg rg fs fstf tf pr prln lnfm fmiof iofetl etl,, sf sfjfn jfnil ileg egols ols g né néju jujg, jg, lu ietfrvgjl, quf qufrfols elofgr. Fo sfkuimg, eg Bgrrg mf Ofeu, njingols eg sfquàenig Iesfrir/Elof/Mfaieir. Wugeml gpgrfnfr g `gefjg `gef jg Mfai Mfaieir eir elo elof, f, vgol vgolss elof elofgr gr g néju néjujg, jg, lu ietfrvgjl, el ngopl Elofs eg pgstg mf trgbgjdl, nlo l elof IVB. Xlmfols gnrfsnfetgr ogis elofs tgobéo. Ngmg elof é rfkistrgml eg Ngixg mf Elofs, jlngjizgmg è fsqufrmg mg Bgrrg mf Aþroujgs. Xgrg sfjfnilegr g çrfg nlrrfspl rfs plem emfe fetf, tf, bgs bgstg tg fs fsnl nljdf jdfrr l el elof of mf mfstg stg jis jistg. tg.

Aikurg 7=7 - Elof mg néjujg eg Ngixg mf Elofs.

Xgrg fxnjuir fstf elof lu olmiainç-jl, agzfols g sfquàenig eg Bgrrg mf Ofeu (Iesfrir/Elof/Mfaieir) f njingols fo Fxnjuir pgrg quf g néjujg mfixf mf tfr uo elof, lu el ngopl Elofs eg pgstg mf trgbgjdl, plmfols olmiaingr fstf elof.

Mgtg Mg tg f Dlrg Dlr g Xgrg mikitgrols mgtgs f dlrgs, plmfols agzfr mg ogefirg trgminilegj, mikitgeml uog mgtg el alrogtl mig/oàs/gel f, pgrg dlrgs, usgols l alrogtl dlrg0oieutl0sfkueml.

Aikurg 7>9 - ^fquàenig Iesfrir/Elof/Mfaieir pgrg elofgr g néjujg G7 (Iestitutl Veivfrsgj Brgsijfirl). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 7=2 - Mikitgeml mgtg f dlrg el pgmrîl trgminilegj. 79>


]gobéo plmfols alrogtgr fstgs néjujgs fsnl fs nljd jdfe feml ml g ng ngtf tfkl klririgg Mg Mgtg tg f Dl Dlrg rg el ititfo fo Al Alrrogtgeml néjujgs, nlol gprfemfols eg gujg 7.

Aikurgg 7== - Aueëîl Dl`f. Aikur Aikurg 7=> - Alro Aikurg Alrogtgem gtgemll gs néjujgs pfjg ngtf ngtfklrig klrig Mgtg f Dlrg fo Alrogtgeml néjujgs.

• Aueëîl Dlrg0 Fjg ngjnujg l pfrnfetugj ml mig. ^f mikitgrols fo uog néjujg g aþroujg ?DLRG(8,6) , gpgrfnfrç l eðofrl 72, quf rfprfsfetg g oftgmf ml mig, istl é, 72 dlrgs. ^f prfafrirols ;8% ml mig, istl é, 71 dlrgs, mikitgols g aþroujg ?DLRG(8,;) quf tfrfols, nlol rfsujtgml, l eðofrl 71.

]gobéo plmfols iesfrir g mgtg f g dlrg dl rg gt gtug ugjj mf og ogef efirirgg og ogis is pr prçt çtin ing. g. Xg Xgrg rg mg mgtg tg bgstg njingr, f ogetfr prfssilegmg, g tfnjg Ntrj sfkuimg mg tfnjg ml siegj mf pletugëîl pletl-f ple tl-f-vïr -vïrkujg kujg (3). Xgrg dlrg dlrgs, s, prfs prfssile silegol golss Nrtj sfkuiml mg tfnjg ^diat f mlis-pletls.

Aueëîl Mgtg f Dlrg Nlo fstg aueëîl, plmfols agzfr nçjnujls mf mgtg f dlrg, mf ogefirg rçpimg f prfnisg fo uog pjgeijdg, plr fxfopjl, mf aljdg mf pgkgofetl, ngjnujgeml l eðofrl mf dlrgs miçrigs mf uo auenileçril f ls migs trgbgjdgmls, ùetgofetf nlo gs dlrgs fxtrgs. • Aueëîl Dl`f0 Ngjnujg g mgtg gtugj fo alrogtl mig/oàs/gel, sfo g efnfssimgmf mf mikitç-jg tlmls ls migs, plis fstg aueëîl gtugjizg g mgtg tlmgs gs vfzfs quf gbrir g pjgeijdg. Xgrg fstf nçjnujl, usgols g aþroujg ?DL@F(). Aikurg 7=6 - Aueëîl Dlrg.

ueëî îl Gkl Gklrg rg 0 Fxibfo g mgtg • Aueë (mig/oàs/gel) (mig/oàs /gel) f dlrg (dlrg/oieutl) gtugjizgmgs, sfo prfnisgr mikitç-jgs qugeml gbrir g pjgeijdg. Xgrg fstg aueëîl, usgols g aþroujg ?GKLRG(). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

79=


Aikurg 7=; - Aueëîl Mig (lbsfrvf quf tgobéo ali sfjfnilegml pgrg lutrgs néjujgs).

• Aueëîl Oàs 0 Fjg fxtrgi gpfegs l oàs mg néjujg nlo vgjlr mgtg, usgeml fstg aþroujg0 ?OÀ^(femfrfël mg néjujg).

Aikurg 7=1 - Aueëîl Gklrg.

Fxtrgieml mig, oàs f gel gel Fo uog néjujg nlo vgjlr mgtg, plmfols fxtrgir, pgrg lutrg néjujg, gpfegs l mig, l oàs lu l gel, trgbgjdgeml nlo gs aueëöfs Mig, Oàs f Gel. • Aueëîl Mig 0 Fxtrgïols gpfegs l mig rfafrfetf è mgtg mg néjujg nlo vgjlr. vgjlr. Xgrg istl, usgols g aþroujg ?MIG (femfrfël mg néjujg).

Aikurg 7=4 - Aueëîl Oàs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

796


• Aueëîl Gel 0 Fxtrgi-sf slofetf l gel. Xgrg istl, usgols fstg aþroujg0 ?GEL(femfrfël mg néjujg).

Aikurg 768 - Aueëîl Dlrg.

• Aueëîl Oieutl 0 Fxtrgïols oieutls mf uog néjujg dlrg pgrg lutrg gtrgvés mfstg aþroujg0 ?OIEV]L(femfrfël mg néjujg).

Aikurg 7=9 - Aueëîl Gel.

Fxtrgieml Fxtrg ieml dlrgs, oieutls f sfkuemls Nlol é afitl nlo gs aueëöfs Mig, Oàs f Gel, plmfols fxtrgir dlrgs, oieutls oieutls f sfkuemls fo néjujgs nlo vgjlrfs mf dlrgs f trgesafrirols pgrg lutrgs néjujgs. Xgrg istl, usgols gs aueëöfs Dlrg, Oieutl f ^fkueml. • Aueëîl Dlrg 0 Fxtrgïols dlrgs mf uog néjujg pgrg lutrg, usgeml g aþroujg ?DLRG( femfrfël mg néjujg ). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

791


Aikurg 762 - Aueëîl ^fkueml.

Alrogtgeml Mgtgs Wugeml Wuge ml ies iesfri friol olss mg mgtgs tgs fo uog pj pjgei geijdg jdg,, plmfols alrogtgr gs sugs néjujgs f mfixç-jgs fo uo ðeinl pgmrîl. Xgrg alrogtgr mgtgs, mfvfols, priofirl, sfjfnilegr uog néjujg, njingeml slbrf fjg nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf. Fo sfkuimg, njingols fo Alrogtgr néjujgs f fsnljdfols g ngtfklrig Mgtg. Aikurg 767 - Aueëîl Oieutl.

• Au Aueëîl eëîl ^f ^fkueml kueml 0 Nlo g aþroujg fxtrgïolss ?^FKVEML(femfrfël mg néjujg ), fxtrgïol slofetf ls sfkuemls.

Aikurg 76> - Alrogtgeml mgtgs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

79;


]gobéo plmfols alrogtgr mgtgs gtrgvés ml ofeu Alrogtgr eg Bgrrg mf Ofeus. Fo sfkuimg, njingols fo Néjujg pgrg gbrir uog `gefjg fo quf, el itfo Eðofrl, sfjfnilegols g ngtfklrig Mgtg.

Xrffendfeml Xrf fendfeml Ietf Ietfrvgjls rvgjls

Aikurg 766 - Eðofrls mikitgmls f g sfjfëîl pgrg lbtfrols g sfquàenig mfsf`gmg, mf 78 fo 78.

Xlmfolss prf Xlmfol prffe fendf ndfrr iet ietfrv frvgjl gjlss mf né néjuj jujgs, gs, gutlogtingofetf, nlo eðofrls fo sfquàenig, sfo g efnfssimgmf mf mikitç-jls uo plr uo. Xgr Xgrgg faf faftug tugrol rolss uog sf sfquà quàeni enigg euo euoéri éring, ng, mfvfols mfaieir l priofirl f l sfkueml vgjlr mg sf sfqu quàe àeni nig, g, pl plrr fx fxfo fopj pjl, l, sf mi miki kitg tgro rols ls l eð eð-ofrl 6 eg néjujg G7 f l eðofrl 78 eg néjujg G2, l Fxnfj 288> rfnledfnf qugj sfrç g sfquàe qu àeni nigg mf mfst stfs fs eð eðof ofrl rlss (6 (6,, 78 78,, 76 76,, 28 .....) .).. Xg Xgrg rg prffendfr prffen dfr ls ietfrvg ietfrvgjls jls nlo uog sfquàenig, sfquàenig, vgols mikitgr ls mlis priofirls eðofrls mf gnlr gn lrml ml nl nlo o g sf sfqu quàe àeni nigg mf mfsf sf`g `gmg mg (n (néj éjuj ujgg G7 G7,, l eðofrl eðof rl 78 f G2, l 28). 28).

Xrffendfeml Xrf fendfeml Ietfrvgjls nlo mgtgs

Aikurg 76= - ^fquàenig euoéring mikitgmg egs néjujgs.

Xgrg ietfrvgjls nlo mgtgs, bgstg rfpftir l ofsol prlnfmiofetl usgml pgrg prffendfr ls ietfrvgjls nlo eðofrls. Qgols iesfrir g mgtg 26/72/2884 eg néjujg G7 f, eg sfquàenig, 21/72/2884. Agzfeml l ofsol prlnfmiofetl, lbtfrfols g sfquàenig mf migs quf l Fxnfj 288> ietfrprftlu. ]gobéo plmf sfr faftugml pgrg ofsfs f gels.

Aikurg 761 - Xrffendfeml ietfrvgjl nlo mgtgs „ mig.

Fo sfkuimg, sfjfnilegol sfjfnilegolss gs néjujgs G7 f G2 G2.. Afi fitl tl is istl tl,, jf jfvvgo golls l nu nurs rsllr ml ol olus usff gté l ngetl mirfitl ieafrilr (gpgrfnfrç fstf siegj0 ┺) mg néjujg G2, mgï é sþ grrgstç-jl gté gs mfogis mfogis néjujgs mg sfquàenig sfquàenig (mf 78 fo 78).

Aikurg 76; - Xrffendfeml ietfrvgjl nlo mgtgs „ oàs. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

794


ofirl mikitgr fstgs iealrogëöfs fo uog pjgeijdg egs sfkuietfs néjujgs0 Néj u j gs G7 G> G6 B6 G1 B1 G; B; G4 B4

Aikurg 764 - Xrffendfeml ietfrvgjl nlo mgtgs „ gel.

Krçainls Ls krçainls sîl ijustrgëöfs quf rfprfsfetgo ls mgmls euoérinls mf uog pjgeijdg, agzfeml nlo quf ofjdlrf l fetfemiofetl mfstfs vgjlrfs fo uog gplstijg lu fo uog gprfsfetgëîl. L Fxnfj 288> lafrfnf vçrils tipls mf krçai krçainls nls ml tipl bimiofesilegj bimiofesilegj (2M) f tgobéo trimiofesilegj (>M). Getfs mf nrigrols uo krçainl, mfvfols, priofirl, sfjfnilegr g agixg mf néjujgs fo quf sf fenletrgo ls mgmls quf agrîl pgrtf mfstf krçainl. Afitl istl, l Fxnfj usg fstfs vgjlrfs f ls gprfsfetg fo alrog mf ogrngmlrfs mf mgmls (bgrrgs, jiedgs, agtigs, pletls f lutrgs alrogs). Fstfs ogrngmlrfs sîl gkrupgmls fo sfquàenig mf mgmls, sfeml miafrfenigmls plr uo pgmrîl, nlr lu gobls. Mfplis quf ali nrigml l krçainl, plmfols gpfrafiëlç-jl f feagtizgr mftfroiegmgs iealrogëöfs, gminilegr gjkues itfes nlol jfkfemgs, tïtujls, jiedgs mf krgmf f alrogtgr fstfs itfes nlo nlrfs, gjiedgofetls ftn. L krçainl nrigml plmf sfr ienlrplrgml eg pjgeijdg, plmfeml sfr sgjvg ùetgofetf nlo fjf. Fstf tipl mf krçainl f nledfniml nlol krçainl fobutiml. Fjf tgobéo plmf sfr iesfriml fo uog pjgeijdg sfpgrgmg (Krga7). ]lmgs gs vfzfs quf gs iealrogëöfs mg pjgeijdg alrfo olmiaingmgs, gutlogtingofetf gs ml krçainl sfrîl tgobéo, ofsol quf fstf`g fo lutrg pjgeijdg.

Ie a l r o gë ö fs Iestt ititut Ies utl l Vei Veivfr vfr sgj Br Brgsi gsi jfi rl Eðofrl Eðo frl mf gju el elss pl plrr nu nurr sl Nur sl slss Gjuels

ûpjftivl 764 ]éneinl 2;6 Xrlaissilegjizgetf =29

Fo sfkuimg, sfjfnilegmls ls mgmls quf agrîl pgrtf ml krçainl (efstf ngsl, sfrîl gs iealrogëöfs mg néjujg G6 gté B4).

Aikurg 769 - ^fjfnilegeml ls mgmls pgrg l krçainl.

G sfkuir, sfkuir, njingo njingols ls el itfo Gssistfetf Gssistfetf mf krça kr çain inll (B (Bgr grrg rg mf af afrr rrgo gofe fetg tg Xg Xgmr mrîl îl)) pg pgrg rg gb gbririrr g sugg `g su `gef efjg jg.. Eg ft ftgp gpgg 7, vg vgol olss lb lbsf sfrv rvgr gr ls vç vçririls ls olmfjls mf krçainls rfjgnilegmls (nljuegs, bgrrgs, rg s, jie jiedg dg,, pi pizz zzgg ftn ftn.) .) f, gs gssi sio, o, sf sfjf jfni nile legr grfo fols ls l tipl pizzg. Mfplis, Mfplis, njingrfols njingrfols fo Gvge Gvgeëgr ëgr pgrg prlssfkuirols nlo g alrogtgëîl mfstf krçainl.

Nrigeml Nrig eml uo krçainl kr çainl Getfs mf nrigrols nrigrols uo krçainl, krçainl, vgols, vgols, priIealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

Aiku Ai kurg rg 71 7188 - Nj Njing ingem emll elGss elGssist istfe fetf tf kr krça çain inll pg pgrg rggb gbririrr g su sugg `g `gef efjg jg.. 799


Eg ftgpg 2, é olstrgml l ietfrvgjl fo sérif mf mgmls. Xlmfols fsnljdfr fo nljuegs lu fo jiedgs. Mfplis, njingols f Gvgeëgr. Gvgeëgr.

Eg qugrtg f ðjtiog ftgpg, mfaieiols fstf krçainl nlol uo lb`ftl pgrg pjgeijdg lu nlol uog elvg pjgeijdg (Krga7). Afitl istl, njingols fo Nlenjuir f l krçainl gpgrfnfrç iofmigtgofetf eg tfjg.

Aikur Ai kurgg 717 717-- Fs Fsnlj nljdfeml dfemlll iet ietfr frvg vgjl jl mf mgm mgmls ls (n (nlju ljueg egss lu jie jiedg dgs) s)..

Eg ft ftgp gpgg >, pl plmf mfol olss mf mfaiaiei eirr uo tïtïtu tujl jl pg pgrg rg fstf fs tf kr krça çain inll (f (fsn snlj ljdf dfol olss ‚E ‚Eðo ðofr frll mf gj gjue uels ls pl plr r nurs nu rsl‟ l‟), ), l pl plsi sini nile lego gofe fetl tl mg jf jfkf kfem emgg (è mi mirf rfititg, g, è fsqufrmg ftn.) f uo rþtujl pgrg ls mgmls ml krçainl. Fo sfkuimg, njingols njingols fo Gvgeë Gvgeëgr gr..

Aikurg 71> - Aiegjizgeml g ðjtiog ftgpg.

Olvfeml f miofesilegeml m iofesilegeml krçainls Xlmfols olviofetgr ls krçainls mfetrl ml prþpril prffendiofetl prffendiofetl,, f tgobé tgobéo o sfus tïtujls f jfkfemgs. Bgstg plsinilegrols l nurslr gté l krçainl, tïtujl lu jfkfemg, njingeml slbrf fstfs nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf f ogetfeml prfssilegml-l el ofsol. Mfplis, é sþ grrgstgr l krçainl, tïtujl lu jfkfemg pgrg g plsiëîl quf mfsf`gr. mfsf`gr. ]gobéo plmfols grrgstgr l prffendiofetl ml krçainl pgrg qugjqufr plsiëîl mg pjgeijdg.

Aikurg 712 - Mfaieieml uo tïtujl, plsinilegofetl mg jfkfemg f rþtujls pgrg ls mgmls ml krçainl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

288


Aikurg 716 - Miofesilegeml g çrfg ml krçainl.

Alrogtgeml tïtujls, jfkfemgs Alrogtgeml f g çrfg çrfg ml krçainl kr çainl L tïtujl, g jfkfemg f g çrfg ml krçainl plmfo slarfr olmiaingëöfs mf nlr f aletf. Agzfols istl mg sfkuietf ogefirg0 nlo l bltîl fsqufrml ml olusf, njingols mugs vfzfs slbrf l tïtujl, g jfkfemg lu g çrfg ml krçainl pgrg surkir g `gefjg mf alrogtgëîl. Aikurg 71= - Grrgstgeml l krçainl f l sfu prffendiofetl.

]gobéo plmfols miofesilegr g çrfg ml krçainl, istl é, guofetgr, mioieuir, gjgrkgr lu fstrfitç-jls. Qgols njingr nlo l olusf slbrf g çrfg ml krçainl f, fo sfkuimg, jfvfols g sftg gté uo mls qugmrgmiedls quf fstîl slbrf gs jiedgs ml prffendiofetl. Wugeml gpgrfnfr l siegj ↝, prfssilegols nlo l olusf f grrgstgols gs jiedgs gté lbtfrols l tgogedl mfsf`gml. Aikurg 711 - @gefjg mf alrogtgëîl gtivgmg.

Nlo fstg `gefjg gbfrtg, plmfols lbsfrvgr quf dç tràs lpëöfs mf alrogtgëîl0 • Xgmrîl 0 Iesfriols blrmgs f prffendiofetl. • Aletf0 Oumgols g aletf f sfu fstijl. gofetl etl (tïtujl)0 Agzfols gjiedg• Gjied gof ofetls vfrtingis f dlrizletgis. • Xlsinilegofetl (jfkfemg)0 Xlsinilegols g jfkfemg fo qugjqufr ngetl mg çrfg. • Xrlprifmgmfs (çrfg ml krçainl)0 Lptgols plr olviofetgr sfo miofesilegr gs néjujgs lu vinf-vfrsg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

287


7) Qgols alrogtgr l ofsol krçainl, fo olmfjl mf pizzg, olstrgml el ieïnil mfstg jiëîl. Xriofirl, olmiaingrfols l tïtujl. Njingols mugs vfzfs slbrf fjf pgrg gpgrfnfr g `gefjg mf sug alrogtgëîl.

Aikurg 719 - Alrogtgeml l fstijl mg aletf ml tïtujl.

Aikurg 71; - @gefjg mf alrogtgëîl mf tïtujl ml krçainl gtivgmg.

2) Fo sfkuimg, fsnljdfols g lpëîl Xgmrîl f iesfriols uog blrmg f nljlriols l sfu prffendiofetl. Aikurg 7;8 - ]ïtujl alrogtgml.

=) Gklrg Gklrg,, plmfols alrogtgr alrogtgr g jfkfemg jfkfemg f g çrfg ml krçainl nlol prfafrirols nlo l ofsol prlnfmiofetl afitl el tïtujl.

Aikur Aik urgg 714 - Ies Iesfri frieml eml uo uogg bl blrmg rmg f nl nljlr jlriem iemll l pr prffe ffendi ndiof ofetl etl..

>) Mfplis, vgols pgrg g lpëîl Aletf pgrg pg rg ou oumg mgro rols ls pg pgrg rg g al alet etff ]io iofs fs Ef Efw w Rloge, tgogedl 72 f fstijl Efkritl itçjinl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 7;7 - Çrfg ml krçainl, tïtujl f jfkfemg alrogtgmls. 282


Xrltfkfeml Xjgeijdgs nl o ^fedgs El olofetl fo quf sgjvgols uog pjgeijdg, plmfols mfaieir sfedgs pgrg g prltfëîl mfstf grquivl. Gssio, qugeml gbrirols g pjgeijdg elvgofetf, sfrç sljinitgmg uog sfedg pgrg g sug gbfrturg. Xgrg Xg rg mf mfaiaiei eirr sf sfed edgs gs,, nj njin ingo gols ls el of ofeu euGr Gr-quivl mg Bgrrg mf Ofeus f, mfplis, fo ^gjvgr nlol quf gbrirç g `gefjg nlo fstf elof. Efjg, njing nji ngol olss el bl bltîl tîl Af Afrrg rrgofe ofetgs tgs (el nge ngetl tl su supf pf-rilr mirfitl mg `gefjg) f, eg sfquàenig, Lpëöfs kfrg kf rgis is.. Af Afititll is istl tl,, gb gbririrç rç uo uogg lu lutr trgg `g `gef efjg jg fo qu quff tfrfols gs lpëöfs mf sgjvgofe sgjvgofetl tl mg pjgeijdg.

Gklrg, vgols iesfrir g sfedg mf prltfëîl. Xriofirl, mikitf, el ngopl ^fedg mf prltfëî tf ëîl, l, uo uogg sf sfed edgg mf su sugg fs fsnl nljd jdgg (n (nlo lo eðofrls, jftrgs lu gobls).

Aikur Ai kurgg 7; 7;66 - Mik Mikititgem gemll uo uogg sfe sfedg dg el ngo ngopl pl ^f ^fedg edgmf mf prl prltfë tfëîl. îl.

Fo sfkuimg, iesirg g ofsog sfedg el ngopl ^fedg mf krgvgëîl.

Aikurg 7;2 - ^fquàenig Grquivl/^gjvgr nlol.

Aikurg 7;1 - Mikitgeml g ofsog sfedg el ngopl ^fedg mf krgvgëîl.

Gklrg, njingols fo LC. Afitl istl, gpgrfnfrç uog `gefjg fo quf rfiesfriols sfedg mikitgmg eg `gefjg getfrilr. Gssio quf njingrols fo LC, fstg ofsog `gefjg sf gbrirç elvgofetf pgrg rfiesfrir g sfedg ogis uog vfz pgrg g sug nleairogëîl.

Aikurg 7;> - Njingeml eg sfquàenig Afrrgofetgs/Lpëöfs kfrgis eg `gefjg ^gjvgr nlol.

Aikurg 7;= - @gefjg Lpëöfs mf sgjvgofetl gbfrtg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

Aikurg 7;; - Nleairogeml g sfedg mikitgmg. 28>


Afitl istl, njingols fo LC. Gssio, vljtgrfols pgrg l ieïnil mg `gefjg ^gjvgr nlol fo quf sgjvgrfols g elssg pjgeijdg nlo l elof IVB eg pgstg Mfsctlp.

Fo sf sfku kuim img, g, uo uogg lu lutr trgg `g `gef efjg jg sf sfrç rç gbfrtg pfmieml pgrg iesfrir g sfedg mf krgvgëîl (g ofsog quf vlnà mikitlu). Gl mikitgr fstg sfedg elvgofetf, plmfols lptgr fo gbrir fstf grquivl njingeml fo ^lofetf jfiturg (quf eîl pfroitf agzfr gjtfrgëöfs el grquivl) lu fo LC pgrg gbri-jl elrogjofetf f agzfrols gs gjtfrgëöfs quf mfsf`grols.

Aikur Aik urgg 7;4 7;4-- ^g ^gjvg jvgem emll l mln mlnuo uofet fetll nlo nloll IVB IVBeg eg pg pgstg stgMfs Mfsctl ctlp. p.

^gjvl l mlnuofetl, vgols gbri-jl elvgofetf pgrg tfstgrols gs sfedgs. Xriofirl, njingol ng olss el bl bltî tîll mg Bg Bgrrg rrg mf af afrr rrgo gofe fetg tgss Xgmrîl. G `gefjg Gbrir sfrç gnilegmg pgrg sfjfnilegrols l grquivl IVB ml grquivl Mfsctlp.

Aikurg 747 - Mikitgeml g sfedg elvgofetf f njingeml fo ^lofetf jfiturg ...

Aikurg 742 - ... lu fo LC. Aikurg 7;9 - Gbrieml l grquivl IVB mg pgstg Mfsctlp.

Getfs mf sfr sfr gbfrtl fstf fstf grquivl, uog `gefjg ^fedg sf gbrirç. Gklrg, plmfols iesfrir g sfedg krgvgmg pgrg l grquivl IVB.

Aikurg 748 - Iesfrieml g sfedg ml grquivl IVB. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

28=


Ioprioieml uo mlnuofetl Nlo g pjgeijdg afitg f nlo gs mfvimgs alrogtgëöfs, gklrg vgols ioprioi-jg, ogs, getfs, agrfols uog sérif mf nleaikurgëöfs efstg pjgeijdg. pjgeijdg. Xgrg istl, njingols njingols el ofeu Grquivl mg Bgrrg mf Ofeus. Fo sfkuimg, njingols fo Nleaikurgr pçkieg.

Ouitgs vfzfs, uog pjgeijdg eîl é ioprfssg tltgjofetf. L rfstgetf mfjg sgi eg aljdg sfkuietf. Xgrg mioieuir l tgogedl mg iealrogëîl mfstg pjgeijdg pgrg quf sgig tltgjofetf fo uog ðeing pçkieg, gùstgols g plrnfetgkfo ml sfu tgogedl, sfjfnilegeml Gùstgr pgrg, eg ofsog `gefjg Nleaikurgr pçkieg. Aikurg 74> - ^fquàenig ml ofeu Grquivl/Nleaikurgr pçkieg.

Aikurg 741 - Gùstgeml g plrnfetgkfo plrnfetgkfo ml tgogedl mg pjgeijdg pgrg ioprfssîl.

El itfo ]gogedl ml pgpfj, mfpfemfeml mg ioprfsslrg nleaikurgmg el nloputgmlr, sfjfnilegols0 • Ngrtg0 Xgrg ioprfsslrgs ogtrinigis quf utijizgo alroujçrils nletïeuls. G= =0 Ioprfsslrgs mf `gtl mf tietg lu g • G jgsfr quf utijizgo aljdgs mf laïnil.

Aikurg 74= - @gefjg Nleaikurgr pçkieg gbfrtg.

Nlo g `gefjg Nleaikurgr pçkieg gbfrtg, el itfo Xçkieg, plmfols olmiaingr l olml mf ioprfssîl pgrg0 • Rftrgtl 0 G pjgeijdg sfrç ioprfssg el sfetiml elrogj (vfrtingj). • Xgisgkfo 0 É ievfrtimg l sfetiml mg ioprfssîl (dlrizletgj).

Aikurg 74; - ^fjfnilegeml l tgogedl ml pgpfj.

Aikurg 746 - ^fetiml Rftrgtl (vfrtingj) f Xgisgkfo (dlrizletgj). Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

286


Gjéo mfstgs nleaikurgëöfs, tgobéo plmfols iesfrir ngbfëgjdl f rlmgpé (itfo Ngbfëgjdl/rlmgpé), lptgr plr ioprioir gs jiedgs mg krgmf lu sfjfnilegr g lrmfo mf pçkieg (itfo Xjgeijdg) mfetrf lutrls. G qug qugjim jimgmf gmf mf iop ioprfs rfssîl sîl mfp mfpfemf femf mg ioprfsslrg iestgjgmg el nloputgmlr. Wugetl ogilr g qugjimgmf, ofelr sfrç g vfjlnimgmf mf ioprfssîl. ^f quisfrols, plmfols gùstgr l tgogedl mgs ogrkfes mg pjgeijdg. Xgrg istl, njingolss el ititfo ol fo Og Ogrk rkfe fess f, fo sf sfku kuim img, g, gp gpgr grfn fnfr frçç eðofrls iemingmlrfs mgs rfafrfetfs ogrkfes (fsqufrmg, mirfitg, supfrilr, ieafrilr, rlmgpé) f, nlo gs sftgs iemingmlrgs pgrg niog f pgrg bgixl bg ixl,, ol olmia miaing ingol olss l tg tgoge ogedl dl mf mfstg stgss og ogrkf rkfes es..

Aikurg 749 - Itfo nleaikurgr pçkieg.

Afitl tlmgs gs nleaikurgëöfs mfsf`gmgs, njingols fo Ioprioir lu, sf prfafrir, Qisugjizgr ioprfssîl, pgrg quf visugjizfols g pjgeijdg ietfirg getfs mf sug ioprfssîl.

El bl bltî tîll Lp Lpëö ëöfs fs,, tf tfol olss og ogis is fs fsnl nljd jdgs gs qugetl gl olml mf ioprfssîl, mf gnlrml nlo g ioprfsslrg iestgjgmg el nloputgmlr.

Aikur Ai kurgg 74 7444 - Nle Nleaik aikur urge geml ml l tgo tgoge gedl dl mg mgss og ogrk rkfe fess mg pjg pjgeij eijdg dg..

Gujg Gu jg =

7) Wugj mgs gjtfregtivgs gbgixl eîl sf rfafrf è alrogtgëîl mf uo tfxtl el Fxnfj< g) ]gogedl mg aletf b) Nlr ml prffendiofetl n) Aletf m) Rfnlrtgr 2) Nlol prlnfmfols pgrg mgr elof g néjujgs< R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

281


>) Wugetl è alrogtgëîl nleminilegj, plmfols gairogr quf fjg0 g) pfroitf quf mivfrsls vgjlrfs mf uog agixg mf néjujg tfedgo mivfrsgs alrogtgëöfs. b) agz nlo quf uog aþroujg sf`g iesfrimg gutlogtingofetf. n) gs gjtfregtivgs g f b fstîl nlrrftgs. m) trgesalrog nçjnujls fo tfxtl nlouo. =) Fsnljdg nienl mgs aueëöfs rfafrfetfs g mgtg f dlrg f fxpjiquf nlo sugs pgjgvrgs. g) \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ b) \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ n) \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ m) \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ f) \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 6) Wugj l prlnfmiofetl quf mfvfols agzfr getfs mf nrigrols uo krçainl< R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ 1) Gssiegjf g gjtfregtivg nlrrftg0 g) G aueëîl ^fkueml fxtrgi, slofetf, l sfkueml mf uog mftfroiegmg dlrg. b) Xrffendfols ls ietfrvgjls mf néjujgs nlo eðofrls f, tgobéo, nlo mgtgs. n) Gl njingrols el bltîl Nlr ml prffendiofetl, fsnljdfols uog nlr pgrg l prffendiofetl mg néjujg. m) ]lmgs fstîl nlrrftgs. ;) Wugj l ngoiedl pgrg iesfrirols sfedgs egs pjgeijdgs. R0\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\ 4) Euofrf nlrrftgofetf ls itfes slbrf g ioprfssîl mf uog pjgeijdg Fxnfj. (7) Rftrgtl (2) Ngrtg (>) Xgisgkfo (=) G= ( ( ( (

) ]ipl ]ipl mf ioprfssîl pgrg alroujçrils nletïeuls (ioprfsslrgs ogtrinigis) ogtrinigis) ) Olml Olml mf ioprfs ioprfssîl sîl dlriz dlrizletgj letgj ) ]ipl ]ipl mf ioprfssîl ioprfssîl pgrg pgrg olmfjls olmfjls mf ioprfsslrg ioprfsslrg mf mf `gtl mf tietg ) Olml Olml mf ioprfs ioprfssîl sîl vfrtin vfrtingj gj

Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

28;


Alrogtgëîl mf m f ]fxtls, ]fxtls, Krçainls f ^fedgs

Egs lutrgs gtivimgmfs ml Gprfemg Agzfeml, vlnà nljlnlu fo prçting gjkues fesiegofetls slbrf l Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>, mfsmf g iesfrëîl mf mgmls gté g alrogtgëîl nlo blrmgs. Efstg ðjtiog gtivimgmf, vgols prgtingr prgtingr l quf gprfemfols eg Gujg = nlo g ofsog pjgeijdg Nloissîl0 Nloissîl0 7) Gbrg g pjgeijdg elvgofetf. 2) Agëg gs sfkuietfs alrogtgëöfs mf gnlrml nlo l fstijl f nlr mg aletf0 Mgm l s ]ïtujl ]ït ujl Xjg Xjgeij eijdg dg mf nlo nloiss issîl îl - @ge @gefir firl/2 l/2889 889 Auenileçril Qfemgs Nloissîl (78%) Elof mls auenileçrils (@legs-@ujigeg) Gs pgjgvrgs ]ltgj ]ltgj f Oémig

Fs t i j l m f a l r o gt gë îl Efkritl Efk ritl,, itç itçjin jinll f vfr vfrofj ofjdl dl Efkritl f vfrmf Efkritl f jgrge`g Efkritl f viljftg Efkritl f gzuj Efkritl f ogrrlo

>) Gklrg, alrogtf gs iealrogëöfs gbgixl mf gnlrml nlo l tgogedl mg aletf0 Mgm l s ]ïtujl Xjgeijdg mf nloissîl - @gefirl/2889 Auenileçril Qfemgs Nloissîl (78%) Elof mls auenileçrils (@legs-@ujigeg) Gs pgjgvrgs ]ltgj ]ltgj f Oémig

Fs t i j l m f a l r o gt gë îl 7= 78 78 78 78 77

=) Xgrg aiegjizgr fstg pjgeijdg, agëg blrmgs mf gnlrml nlo l quf sf pfmf el qugmrl g sfkuir. Mfplis, sgjvf fstf mlnuofetl. Néj u j gs

G> B> N> G=-G78 B=-B78 NG-N78 G77-G72 G7 7-G72 B77-B72 N77-N72 Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

Al r o gt gë îl m f B l r m g Gutloçtinl, nlo jiedg ogis krlssg. Gutloçtinl, nlo jiedg ogis krlssg. Gutloçtinl, nlo jiedg ogis krlssg. Gutloçtinl, nlo jiedg ogis aieg. Gutloçtinl, nlo jiedg ogis aieg. Gutloçtinl, nlo jiedg ogis aieg. Ogrrlo, nlo jiedg ogis krlssg. Ogrrlo, nlo jiedg ogis krlssg. Ogrrlo, nlo jiedg ogis krlssg. 284


Gklrg, vgols trgbgjdgr nlo krçainls quf vlnà gprfemfu efstg gujg. Xgrg istl, vlnà mfvf trgbgjdgr fo uog lutrg pjgeijdg0 7) Efstg elvg pjgeijdg, mikitf ls mgmls g sfkuir fo sugs rfafrfetfs néjujgs. Mgm l s

Néj u j gs

Xjgeijdg mf Qfemgs

B7

Xriofirl ^fofstrf/2884

B2

Oàs

B=

%

N=

@gefirl

B6

=8%

N6

Afvfrfirl

B1

16%

N1

Ogrël

B;

18%

N;

Gbrij

B4

48%

N4

Ogil

B9

;6%

N9

@uedl

B78

46%

N78

2) Mfplis, sfjfnilef gs néjujgs rfafrfetfs gls ofsfs f gls vgjlrfs mf plrnfetgkfo f oletf uo krçainl mf fstijl pizzg nlo fstfs mgmls. Eîl sf fsqufëg mf nljlngr l tïtujl (Xjgeijdg mf Qfemgs „ Xriofirl sfofstrf/2884) f mf mfixgr è olstrg ls vgjlrfs efstf krçainl. >) ^gjvf fstg pjgeijdg nlo l krçainl fo Mfsctlp nlo l elof Xjgeijdg mf Qfemgs. =) Mfplis mf sgjvg, iopriog fstg pjgeijdg mf gnlrml nlo ls prlnfmiofetls mfstg gujg. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288> - Gujg =

289


Rfsplstgs GVJG G VJG 7 - Xri Xr i e n ïpi ïpil l s bçs bçsii n l s 7) El Fxnfj 288>, g krgmf nloplstg plr jiedgs f nljuegs é ndgogmg mf0 g) ( ) néj éjuj ujgg b) ( x ) pjgeijdg n) ( ) pgs gstg tgss m) ( ) ie ietf tfrv rvgj gjls ls 2) G bgrrg fo quf é olstrgmg g aþroujg fxistfetf eg pjgeijdg ndgog-sf0 g) ( ) bg bgrrg rrg mf tïtïtu tujl jlss b) ( ) bg bgrrg rrg mf gm gmië iëîl îl n) ( x ) bgrrg mf aþroujgs m) ( ) bgr bgrrg rg mf pjg pjgeij eijdg dg >) Gs nljuegs sîl rfprfsfetgmgs plr0 g) ( ) sie siegis gis mf ple pletug tugëîl ëîl b) ( ) jft jftrgs rgs oie oieðsn ðsnujg ujgss n) ( ) eð eðof ofrl rlss m) ( x ) jftrgs ogiðsnujgs =) Ls vgjlrfs nlestgetfs sîl gqufjfs lbtimls0 g) ( x ) Gtrgvés mf nçjnujls quf fevljvfo lutrls vgjlrfs. b) ( ) G pgr pgrtir tir mf tfx tfxtl tl nlo nlouo. uo. n) ( ) Xlr Xlr mivf mivfrsls rsls siegi siegiss mf pletu pletugëîl gëîl.. m) ( ) Efed Efeduog uog mgs gjt gjtfre fregti gtivgs vgs 6) Nlol agzfols pgrg rfelofgr uog pjgeijdg< g) ( x ) ^fjfnilegeml f Rfelofgr mfplis mf njingrols nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf slbrf g pjgeijdg fsnljdimg. b) ( ) ^fjfnilege ^fjfnilegeml ml g sfquàen sfquàenig ig mg Bgrrg Bgrrg mf Ofeu0 Ofeu0 Grqui Grquivl/Rf vl/Rfelof elofgr gr.. n) ( ) Eîl Eîl é plssïv plssïvfj fj rfelo rfelofgr fgr uog pjgei pjgeijdg. jdg. m) ( ) ^gjvgem ^gjvgemll l mlnu mlnuofetl ofetl nlo l elof elof Rfelof Rfelofgr gr.. 1) Gssiegjf g gjtfregtivg nlrrftg. g) ( ) Wugeml Wugeml trgbgjdgol trgbgjdgolss nlo aþroujg aþroujgs, s, usgols usgols pletls pletls pgrg pgrg sfpgrgr sfpgrgr oijdgrfs. oijdgrfs. b) ( ) Getfs mf ieinigr ieinigr uog aþrouj aþroujg, g, mfvfols mfvfols iesf iesfrir rir l siegj siegj /. n) ( x ) Wu Wuge geml ml mi miki kitg tgol olss uo eð eðof ofrl rl ef efkg kgtitivl vl,, l Fx Fxnf nfjj 28 288> 8> rf rfnl nled edfn fnff l si sieg egjj mf ef efkg kgtitivl vl ((-). ). m) ( ) ^gjvgols ^gjvgols uo grquivl grquivl Fxnfj nlo g fxtfesî fxtfesîll txt. txt. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

278


GVJG GVJ G 2 - Xjge Xjgeii jd jdg g f aþ aþrr ou oujj gs 7) Xgrg sf sgjvgr uog pjgeijdg, gjéo ml bltîl mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, tgobéo plmfols njingr eg sfquàenig0 g) ( ) Fmi Fmitgr tgr/^g /^gjvg jvgrr nlo nloll b) ( x ) Grquivl/^gjvgr nlol n) ( ) Afr Afrrgo rgofet fetgs/ gs/^gj ^gjvgr vgr nlo nloll m) ( ) @ge @gefjg fjg/^g /^gjvg jvgrr nlo nloll 2) Eg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl, rfspfntivgofetf, qugis ls bltöfs fo quf g slogtþrig mf vçrigs néjujgs sîl faftugmgs, f uo gtgjdl mf sitf é iesfriml< g) ( x ) Gutl^log f Iesfrir Dipfrjiec b) ( ) Gssi Gssistfetf stfetf krçain krçainll f Gutl^ Gutl^log log n) ( ) Xfsq Xfsquisgr uisgr f Iesfr Iesfririr Dipfr Dipfrjiec jiec m) ( ) Fog Fogijij f Xfs Xfsqui quisgr sgr >) El Fxnfj, qugis sîl ls siegis usgmls pgrg nçjnujls mf oujtipjingëîl f mivisîl, rfspfntivgofetf< g) ( ) T f 0 b) ( ) / f H n) ( ) # f ‚ m) ( x ) * f / =) Gssiegjf g gjtfregtivg ienlrrftg0 g) ( ) Xlmfols trgesafrir uog aþroujg fo lutrgs néjujgs néjujgs sfo prfnisgr rfpftir g lpfrgëîl. lpfrgëîl. b) ( x ) Xgrg sfjfnilegr tlmg g pjgeijdg, njingols fo uog mgs néjujgs. n) ( ) Xlmfols Xlmfols faftugr faftugr nçjnujls nçjnujls fo uog ðeing ðeing néjujg néjujg f tgobéo tgobéo fo néjujgs nlobiegm nlobiegmgs. gs. m) ( ) É plss plssïvfj ïvfj sfjfn sfjfnileg ilegrr néjujg néjujgss gjtfreg gjtfregmgs. mgs. 6) Gl njingrols el itfo Iesfrir, plmfols iesfrir0 g) ( x ) jiedgs f nljuegs b) ( ) el elof of mg pj pjge geijijdg dg n) ( ) aþr aþrouj oujgg mf gmi gmiëîl ëîl m) ( ) el elof of ml gr grqu quiv ivll 1) Wugj g sfquàenig mirftg mg ogtfoçting quf l Fxnfj sfkuf pgrg faftugr nçjnujls< g) ( ) slog slog „ subtrgë subtrgëîl îl „ oujtip oujtipjingë jingëîl îl „ mivisî mivisîll b) ( x ) oujtipjingëîl „ mivisîl „ slog „ subtrgëîl n) ( ) oujtipji oujtipjingëîl ngëîl - slog slog „ mivis mivisîl îl „ subtrg subtrgëîl ëîl m) ( ) mivisîl mivisîl „ oujtipjin oujtipjingëîl gëîl „ slog slog „ subtrg subtrgëîl ëîl Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

277


GVJG G VJG > - Aue Au e ë ö fs b çs çsin ings gs,, al a l r ogt ogtgë gëö ö fs f b lr mgs 7) Mgs gjtfregtivgs gbgixl, qugj é g quf eîl agz pgrtf mgs aueëöfs bçsings ml Fxnfj< g) ( ) Aueë Aueëöfs öfs Oçx Oçxiol iol f Oém Oémig ig b) ( ) Aue Aueëöf ëöfss ^lo ^logg f ^f n) ( x ) Aueëöfs Mivisîl f Oujtipjingëîl m) ( ) Aueëöf Aueëöfss Nletf Nletf Qgjlrf gjlrfss f ^log ^log ^f 2) Wugj g aueëîl fo quf plmfols sgbfr qugetls eðofrls, lu elofs ikugis, fxistfo fo uo ietfrvgjl mf néjujgs< g) ( x ) Aueëîl Nletf ^f b) ( ) Aueë Aueëîl îl Nle Nletf tf Qgjl gjlrfs rfs n) ( ) Au Aueë eëîl îl ^f m) ( ) Aue Aueëîl ëîl Fsq Fsqufr ufrmg mg >) ^f quisfrols trgesalrogr gjkuo vgjlr fo fstijl Olfmg lu Xlrnfetgkfo, njingols ls bltöfs quf sf fenletrgo eg0 g) ( ) Bgrr Bgrrgg mf afr afrrgo rgofet fetgs gs Xgm Xgmrîl rîl b) ( x ) Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl n) ( ) Bgr Bgrrg rg mf Mfs Mfsfed fedll m) ( ) Bgr Bgrrg rg mf Aþr Aþrouj oujgs gs =) Xlmfols agzfr gjiedgofetl gjiedgofetl el tfxtl mgs néjujgs gtrgvés ml ml itfo Gjiedgofetl mg `gefjg Alrogtgr néjujgs. Xgrg gtivç-jg, njingols eg sfquàenig mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu0 g) ( ) Alr Alrogt ogtgr/ gr/Xjg Xjgeij eijdg dg b) ( ) Ies Iesfri frir/N r/Néju éjujgs jgs n) ( ) Fxib Fxibir/ ir/Bgr Bgrrg rg mf afr afrrgo rgofet fetgs gs m) ( x ) Alrogtgr/Néjujgs 6) Wugj g gjtfregtivg ienlrrftg< g) ( ) Xlm Xlmfo fols lsgj gjie iedg dgrr l tf tfxt xtll mf mfuo uogg né néju jujg jgpf pfjg jgvf vfrt rtin ingj gjlu luie iennjijieg egem emll mf mfgn gnlr lrml mlnl nlo o l mf mfsf sf`g `gml ml.. b) ( x ) Nlo l bltîl ^fpgrgmlr mf oijdgrfs, plmfols sfpgrgr uo eðofrl fo oijdgrfs nlo ogis mf mugs ngsgs mfniogis. n) ( ) G Au Aueë eëîîl ^l ^log og ag agzz g sl slog og mls eð eðof ofrl rlss nl nleetitimmls fo uo ie ietf tfrv rvggjl fs fsppfn fnïaïain inll mf néj éjuujg jgs. s. m) ( ) Gs aueëöfs aueëöfs bçsings bçsings fspfnïaings fspfnïaings pgrg tfxtls tfxtls sîl Nlengtfegr Nlengtfegr,, Ogiðsnujg Ogiðsnujg f Oieðsnujg. 1) L lb`ftivl mgs blrmgs é0 g) ( x ) Mgr mfstgquf g uog néjujg. b) ( ) Fjioi Fjioiegr egr uog lu ogi ogiss néju néjujgs jgs.. n) ( ) L ofs ofsol ol mg Aue Aueëîl ëîl ^lo ^logg ^f. ^f. m) ( ) Efed Efeduog uog mgs gjt gjtfre fregti gtivgs vgs.. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

272


GVJG GVJ G = - Al Alrr ogt ogtgë gëîl îl m f tfx t fxtt l s, k r çai çainn l s f sfe s fed d gs 7) Wugj mgs gjtfregtivgs gbgixl eîl sf rfafrf è alrogtgëîl mf uo tfxtl el Fxnfj< g) ( ) ]gog gogedl edl mg ale aletf tf b) ( ) Nlr ml prf prffen fendio diofet fetll n) ( ) Ale letf tf m) ( x ) Rfnlrtgr 2) Nlol prlnfmfols pgrg mgr elof g néjujgs< R0 Eg Bgrrg mf Ofeu, njingols eg sfquàenig Iesfrir/Elof/Mfaieir f, qugeml gpgrfnfr g `gefjg Mfaieir elof, mgols uo elof è néjujg, lu ietfrvgjl, el ngopl Elofs eg pgstg mf trgbgjdl.

>) Wugetl è alrogtgëîl nleminilegj, plmfols gairogr quf fjg0 g) ( x ) pfroitf quf mivfrsls vgjlrfs mf uog agixg mf néjujg tfedgo mivfrsgs alrogtgëöfs. b) ( ) agz nlo quf quf uog uog aþroujg aþroujg sf`g sf`g iesfrim iesfrimgg gutlogtin gutlogtingofet gofetf. f. n) ( ) gs gs gjtfreg gjtfregtivgs tivgs g f b fstîl fstîl nlrrf nlrrftgs. tgs. m) ( ) trgesa trgesalrog lrog nçjnu nçjnujls jls fo tfxtl nlou nlouo. o. =) Fsnljdg nienl mgs aueëöfs rfafrfetfs g mgtg f dlrg f fxpjiquf nlo sugs pgjgvrgs. Qlnà plmf tfr afitl sug fsnljdg fetrf fssgs plssibijimgmfs0 g) Aueëîl Dl`f0 Ngjnujg g mgtg gtugj fo alrogtl mig/oàs/gel, sfo g efnfssimgmf mf mikitç-jg miki tç-jg tlmls ls migs, plis fstg aueëîl gtugjizg g mgtg tlmgs gs vfzfs vfzfs quf gbrir g pjgeij dg. b) Aueëîl Dlrg0 Fjg ngjnujg l pfrnfetugj ml mig. n) Aueëîl Gklr g0 Fxibfo g mgtg (mig/oàs/gel) (mig/oàs/gel) f dlr g (dlrg/oieutl) (dlrg/oieutl ) gtugjizgmgs, gtugjizgmgs, sfo prfnisgr mikit çç-jgs jgs qugeml gbrir g pjgeijdg. Xgrg fxtrgir mgtgs0 Xgrg m) Aueëîl Mig0 Fxtrgïols gpfeg gpfegss l mig rfafrfetf è mgtg mg néjujg rfafrfetf. f) Aueëîl Oàs0 Fjg fxtrgi gpfegs l oàs mg néjujg nlo vgjlr mgtg. a) Aueëîl Gel0 Fxtrgi-sf slofetf l gel. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

27>


Xgrg fxtrgir dlrgs0 k) Aueëîl Dlrg0 Fxtrgïols dlrgs mf uog néjujg pgrg lutrg. d) Aueëîl Aueëîl Oieutl0 Fxtrg Fxtrgïols ïols oieut ls mf uog néjujg dlrg pgrg lutrg. i) Aueëîl ^fkueml0 ^fkueml0 Fxtrgï Fxtrgïols ols slofetf ls sfkuemls.

6) Wugj l prlnfmiofetl quf mfvfols agzfr getfs mf nrigrols uo krçainl< R0 Mfvf vfols,priof ols,priofirl,sfjf irl,sfjfnile nileg gr g ag agixgmf ixgmf né néjujg jujgss fo qufsf fenle enletrg trgo o ls mg mgmls mlsqufagrî qufagrîl l pg pgrtf rtf mfstf mf stfkrç krçain ainl. l.A Afitl ist istl, l,l l Fxn xnf fj us usg g fstf stfss vg vgjlr jlrf fs f ls gprf prfsf sfetg etgf fo alr alrog ogmf mfog ogrng rngml mlrf rfss mf mfmg mgmls mls..

1) Gssiegjf g gjtfregtivg nlrrftg0 g) ( ) G aueëî aueëîll ^fkueml ^fkueml fxtrgi, fxtrgi, slofetf slofetf,, l sfkueml sfkueml mf uog uog mftfroieg mftfroiegmg mg dlrg. dlrg. b) ( ) Xrffendfol Xrffendfolss ls ietfrvgjl ietfrvgjlss mf néjujgs néjujgs nlo nlo eðofrls eðofrls f, tgobéo, tgobéo, nlo nlo mgtgs. mgtgs. n) ( ) Gl Gl njingrols njingrols el bltîl bltîl Nlr ml ml prffendi prffendiofetl ofetl,, fsnljdfol fsnljdfolss uog nlr nlr pgrg l prffeprffendiofetl mg néjujg. m) ( x ) ]lmgs fstîl nlrrftgs. ;) Wugj l ngoiedl pgrg iesfrirols sfedgs egs pjgeijdgs< R0 Xgrg mfaieir sfedgs, njingols el ofeu Grquivl mg Bgrrg mf Ofeus f, mfplis, fo ^gjvgr ^g jvgr pgrg gbrir g `gefjg `gefjg nlo fstf elof. el of. Efjg, Efjg, nji njingols ngols el bltîl Afrrgofetgs (el ngetl supfrilr mirfitl mg `gefjg) f, eg sfquàenig, Lpëöfs kfrgis. Afitl istl, sfrç gbfrtg uog lutrg `gefjg fo quf tfrfols gs lpëöfs mf sgjvgofetl mg pjgeijdg.

4) Euofrf nlrrftgofetf ls itfes slbrf g ioprfssîl mf uog pjgeijdg Fxnfj. (7) Rftrgtl (2) Ngrtg (>) Xgisgkfo (=) G= ( 2 ) ]ipl mf ioprfssîl pgrg alroujçrils nletïeuls (ioprfsslrgs ogtrinigis) ( > ) Olml mf ioprfssîl dlrizletgj ( = ) ]ipl mf ioprfssîl pgrg olmfjls mf ioprfsslrg mf `gtl mf tietg ( 7 ) Olml mf ioprfssîl vfrtingj Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

27=


Rfsplstgs GVJG GVJ G 7 - Xr Xrii en enïp ïpil ilss B çs çsii nl nlss

Mfplis mf gbfrtl l prlkrgog, gtrgvés mg sfquàenig Ieinigr/Xrlkrgogs/Oinrlslat Laainf/Oinrlslat Laainf Fxnfj 288>, f mikitgmls ls mgmls, lbsfrvf nlol aingrç g pjgeijdg gtrgvés mg sfquàenig mf ijustrgëöfs gbgixl0

Xriofirg ftgpg mg mikitgëîl mls mgmls.

Aiegjizgeml g mikitgëîl mls mgmls f sgjvgeml l mlnuofetl nlo l elof Nloissîl. Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

276


GVJG G VJG 2 - Xjgei Xj geijd jdgs gs f Aþr Aþ r ou oujj gs

Mfplis mf mikitgmls ls mgmls eg pjgeijdg, ali sukfriml, efstf fxfrnïnil, quf sf iesirg nçjnujls mf slog. Xlmf-sf faftuç-jls fo tràs ogefirgs0 g) Gt Gtrg rgvé véss ml lp lpfr frgm gmlr lr gr grititoé oétitinl nl (l (lbs bsfr frvf vf l lp lpfr frgm gmlr lr eg Bg Bgrr rrgg mf Aþ Aþro rouj ujgs gs). ).

b) Nlo lpfrgmlr mf rfafràenigs.

n) Nlo l lpfrgmlr mf rfafràenigs, usgeml ls mlis-pletls.

Iealroçting Oinrlslat Fxnfj 288>

271


GVJG GVJ G > - Au Aue e ë öfs Bçs Bçsii n gs gs,, Alr Al r ogt ogtgë gëö ö fs f Bl Blrr m gs Lbsfrvf nlol ainlu g pjgeijdg mfplis mf afitls ls prlnfmiofetls0 7) Mikitgëîl mls mgmls f mgs aþroujgs mg aueëîl Oémig.

2) Xgrg alrogtgr ls vgjlrfs el fstijl Olfmg, priofirl, sfjfnilegols sfjfnilegols gs néjujgs pfmimgs pfjl fxfrnïnil.. Fo sfkuimg, plmfols alrogtgr fxfrnïnil alrogtgr fo tràs ogefirgs0 ogefirgs0 g) Njingeml el bltîl Fstijl mf olfmg mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl. b) Njingeml slbrf gs néjujgs sfjfnilegmgs nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf pgrg sfjfnilegr Alrogtgr néjujgs. Afitl istl, fsnljdfr g ngtfklrig Olfmg. n) Njingeml eg sfquàenig Alrogtgr/Néjujgs mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu.

>) Xgrg aiegjizgr, iesfriols blrmgs eg nlr Gutloçting el fstijl ogis krlssl egs néjujgs pfmimgs ml fxfrnïnil. Xlmfols agzfr fstf prlnfmiofetl nlo gs tràs ogefirgs mfsnritgs getfrilrofetf.


27;


GVJG G VJG = - Alr Al r o gtgë gtgëîl îl m f ]fxtl, ]fxt l, Kr Krçai çainn l s f ^fed ^fedgs gs

Lbsfrvf ls pgssls pgrg g gtivimgmf afitg efstf Gprfemg Agzfeml0 7) Xgrg agzfr gs priofirgs alrogtgëöfs, alrogtgëöfs, usg-sf ls bltöfs Fstijl Fstijl (efkritl, itçjinl lu subjiedgml) f Nlr mg aletf mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl.

2) Efstg sfkuemg ftgpg, é usgml l bltîl ]gogedl mg aletf mg Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Alrogtgëîl.


274


>) Efstg ðjtiog ftgpg mg pjgeijdg, pgrg iesfrir gs blrmgs sukfrimgs efstg gtivimgmf, njing-sf eg sfquàenig Alrogtgr/Néjujgs/Blrmgs mg Bgrrg mf Ofeu lu eg prþprig pjgeijdg, nlo l bltîl mirfitl ml olusf, sfjfnilegeml l itfo Alrogtgr néjujgs.

Xgrg l krçainl, lbsfrvf l rfsujtgml g sfkuir0 7) Mikitgëîl mls mgmls egs rfafrfetfs néjujgs.


279


2) ^fjfëîl mls mgmls pgrg l krçainl.

>) Afitg fstg sfjfëîl, njing-sf el bltîl Gssistfetf mf krçainl (Bgrrg mf afrrgofetgs Xgmrîl) pgrg g fxfnuëîl ml krçainl fo fstijl pizzg. Lbsfrvf fstf krçainl prletl g sfkuir0


228


=) Xgrg g ioprfssîl ml mlnuofetl, sfjfnilegols g sfquàenig Grquivl/Nleai(Bgr grrg rg mf Of Ofeu eu)) pg pgrg rg ag agzf zfrr gs mf mfvi vimg mgss nl nlea eaik ikur urgë gëöf öfss (o (ogr grkf kfes es,, pç pçki kieg eg kurgr kur gr pçk pçkieg ieg (B ftn.). Afitl istl, njing-sf fo Ioprioir f, mfplis quf aizfr ogis gjkuogs olmiaingëöfs (fsnljdfr l ietfrvgjl mf ioprfssîl, eðofrl mf pçkieg ftn.), njing-sf fo LC.


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Bibjilkrgaig

MIKFRG]]I. 28 MIKFRG]]I. 282 2 Mings0 Fxn fj, Gnfss , [lrm, [lrm, XlwfrXlie t. ^îl t. ^îl Xgujl0 Mikfrgtti, 288>. MRVNCFR, Xftfr. Xftfr. Elvgs Rfgjimgmfs. Rfgjimgmfs. ^îl ^îl Xgujl0 Xilefirg, 799;. MVXG^, Kijbfrtl. Éting Kijbfrtl. Éting f plmfr eg slnifmgmf mg iealrogëîl. ^îl iealrogëîl. ^îl Xgujl0 VEF^X, 2888. ARFVM, îkouem. L îkouem. L fkl fkl f l im f lutrls t rgbgjdls. rgbgjdls. ^îl Xgujl0 Iogkl, 2881. KIÇNLOL, Nristieg. ]uml Nristieg. ]uml gngbg fo afstg. ^îl Xgujl0 ûoous, 288;. KLJM, Ogrtie & JF[IE, Curt. Nlopjftf Curt. Nlopjftf ^lnigj ^nifetis „ G Curt Jfwie Rgimfr. Gofr Xsyndljlkingj, 7999. JFJ^Y, Xdijip. Auemgofetls Xdijip. Auemgofetls mf Rfjgëöfs Xðbjings f mg Nloueingëîl. ^îl Xgujl0 Xilefirg, 7996. OGNÀML, ft gj. Gspfntls gj. Gspfntls Nloplrtgofetgis Nloplrtgofetgis mg k fstîl fstîl mf pfsslgs. >ª pfsslgs. >ª Fm. Ril mf @gefirl0 AKQ,288=. OG]L^, Argenisnl K. Éting K. Éting eg Kfstîl Foprfsgrigj „ Mg nlesnifetizgëîl è Gëîl. ^îl Xgujl0 ^grgivg, 7994. OnNFJJGEM, Mgvim. Fmung Mgvim. Fmungtile tile alr v gjufs. gjufs. Irviektle Irviektle Xub, 7948. OLLRF, K. F. Xrienïpils F. Xrienïpils Étinls. ^îl Étinls. ^îl Xgujl0 Gbrij Nujturgj, 79;6. ÎJ ÎJQG, Oçril Oçril Klofs Klofs mg. mg. Iealroçting0 Iealroçting0 tfroieljlkig bçsing. bçsing. 7ª Fm. Fm. ^îl ^îl Xguj Xgujl0 l0 Érin Éring, g, 2881 2881.. ^LNRG]F^. Ls ^LNRG]F^. Ls pfesgmlrfs. ^îl pfesgmlrfs. ^îl Xgujl0 Elvg Nujturgj, 288=. QGJJ^, Çjvgrl J. O. L O. L quf é Éting< ^îl Éting< ^îl Xgujl0 Brgsijifesf, 799>. QFJJL^L, QFJJL^L, Afregeml mf Ngstrl. Iealroçting Iealroçting 0 nle nfitls bçsinls. ;ª Fm. Ril mf @gefirl0 Ngopus, 288=. [IR]D, Gjoir. Vtijizg Gjoir. Vtijizgeml eml e g prçting0 Ietfreft Ietfreft f rfmfs mf nl oputgmlrfs. Ril mf @gefirl0 Bllc Fxprfss, 2887.

îtfss Xf îtf Xfsqu squisgmls isgmls www.gjklslbrf.nlo.br/iealrogting/nledfniofetls-bgsinls-fo-iealrog www.gjklslbrf.nlo.br/iealrogting/nled fniofetls-bgsinls-fo-iealrogting.dtoj ting.dtoj www.nlonifenig.br/rfsfedgs www.ftingelsefklnils.bjik.ik.nlo.br www.iealmings.nlo www.iealrogmings.nlo.br www.oinrlfmungngl.prl.br www.laainf.oinrlslat.nlo/pt-br/fxnfj www.rd.nlo.br www.rdplrtgj.nlo.br www.slogtfogting.nlo.br www.wfbjivrf.eft/grtikl/ www .wfbjivrf.eft/grtikl/fxnfj/g-distlrig-ml-oinrlslat-l fxnfj/g-distlrig-ml-oinrlslat-laainf-fxnfj/ aainf-fxnfj/

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