Good document to learn the need for drive test in LTE
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Drive Test
About the LTE and its features
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Laporan Drive Test Telkom Arus lemah
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Data colectionFull description
Modul KomterDeskripsi lengkap
Guide to GENEX Probe for LTE Drive Test
4G LTE
Drive Test Test Introductio Introduction n Author
: Ray Khastur : http://www http://www.linkedin.com/pub/r .linkedin.com/pub/ray-khastur/36/965/b7a ay-khastur/36/965/b7a
Drive Test Peripheral
LTE Dongle
Notebook
GPS
LTE Radio Parameter
LTE Main Radio Parameter PCI (0~503) RSRP (- 130 ~ -50) dBm
SINR (-20 ~ 30) dB MIMO (TM1, TM2, TM3, TM7)
UE State Information
Throughput Measurement
DL RB Used on High Speed Throughput
DL RB Used on Low Speed Throughput
LTE Access
Attach Request Procedure – Event List
Attach Request Procedure – L3 Message
UE Attach Procedure RACH
RRC Setup
Authentication
E-RAB
Access Failure Reasons Random access fail reasons: Bad RF conditions ( SINR<-3 or RSRP<-120) UE configuration parameter (Monitor the top-1 fail UE for analysis) Enode-B configuration parameter (Parameter checking at the TOP-1 fail site) Core-network configuration parameter (If all the site in one CN often fail) •
Authentication will happen between UE and MME, EnodeB just transfer the information. So we have to check the “S1 interface message” in core-M2000.
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Authentication fail in three reasons:
RRC Setup Fail reasons:
ERAB fail Reason: Security mode negotiation problem (“RRC SEQUR Mode Fail” reply by UE)----UE problem Security mode negotiation problem (No receive “RRC SECUR MODE CMP” from UE”---UE RF conditions. UE CAP enquiry fail.(No receive “RRC_UE_CAP_RSP”from UE”----UE RF conditions. RECFM not complete (No receive” RRC CONN RECFG CMP” from UE)----UE RF conditions.
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Case-1: often fail by One UE: trace the UE and get the RF signal performance. Maybe cause by the UE signal or UE configuration setting. Case-2: Often fail in one site by different UEs: Trouble shooting the problem site.
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UE did not feedback all the information (4 messages). -----check the UE signal conditions. Core-Network no reply “Initial UE context setup Req)-----UE and CN need to be check. Core-Network release “S1 UE Context Rel_CMD”-----UE and CN need to be check.
ANR vs UE capability : Inter-eNodeB 1. The source eNodeB delivers the intra-frequency measurement configuration to the UE, instructing the UE to measure neighboring cells that work on the frequencies specified in the measurement configuration. 2. The UE detects that the PCI of cell B meets the measurement requirements, and reports the PCI to the source eNodeB. 3. The source eNodeB checks whether its intra-RAT NCL includes the PCI of cell B. If so, the procedure ends. If not, the source eNodeB sends the measurement configuration to the UE, instructing the UE to read the ECGI, tracking area code (TAC), and PLMN ID list of cell B. 4. The source eNodeB allows the UE to read these parameters over the broadcast channel (BCH). 5. The UE reports the obtained parameter values to the source eNodeB.
Notes: ANR features of an UE will effect the capability of the UE to read the ECGI, TAC and other information of the target cell. Thus, failure to do so the target cell information can’t be read.
ANR vs UE capability : Intra-eNodeB 1. The source eNodeB delivers the intra-frequency measurement configuration to the UE, instructing the UE to measure neighboring cells that work on the frequencies specified in the measurement configuration. 2. The UE detects that the PCI of target cell (Cell A) meets the measurement requirements, and reports the PCI to the source cell (Cell B). Due to the source cell and target cell are located under the same BBU board, thus target cell information can be search and obtain internally referring to the PCI. Therefore although UE doesn’t support ANR features, it doesn’t affect the reading of ECGI, TAC and other information of the target cell which required for the creation of NCL.