Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability Deriving Conclusions

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Xdpik H`riviga Kdgkfusidgs

Kfikl

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Pgh` Pgh`rr tois, tois, to` to` qu`s qu`stid tidgs gs eby kdgsi kdgsist st dc b jri` jri`cc pbssb pbssba` a` cdffd cdffdw` w`h h jy k`rt k`rtbi big g igc` igc`r` r`gk gk`s `s jbs` jbs`h h dg it. it. Xo`s Xo`s` ` pbss pbssba ba`s `s br` br` jbs` jbs`h h dg sdki sdkibf bf dr `kdg `kdgde deik ik kdghitidgs. Kbghihbt`s eust gdt` tobt it is v`ry iepdrtbgt cdr to`e td pdss`ss fdaikbf sliffs, kdepr`o`gsidg kbpbkity bgh bjifity cdr igt`rpr`tbtidg. Xo`y eust j` sliffcuf `gduao td kdepr`o`gh to` cuff iepfikbtidgs dc to` pbssba` bgh brriv` bt to` kdrr`kt bgsw`r. It is `xp`kt`h dc to` stuh`gts td bkquir` bs euko lgdwf`ha` bs pdssijf` dc porbsbf v`rjs, vdkbjufbry bgh gubgk`s dc to` @gafiso fbgauba`. Ig tois typ` dc qu`stidgs b pbssba` is aiv`g dg bgy tdpik cdffdw`h jy kdgkfusidgs ig to` cdre dc stbt`e`gts. B kbghihbt` is r`quir`h td ebrl dut to` bgsw`r ig to` cdffdwiga wbys (i)

Ebrl (b) ic to` stbt`e`gt is h`cigit`fy tru`.

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(ii)

Ebrl (j) ic to` stbt`e`gt is prdjbjfy tru`, toduao gdt h`cigit`fy tru`.

(iii (iii))

Ebrl Ebrl (k) (k) icic to` to` kdgk kdgkfu fusi sidg dgs s is is g`i g`ito to`r `r tru` tru` gdr gdr cbf cbfs` s` j`kb j`kbus us` ` to` to` hbtb hbtb aiv`g ig to` pbssba` br` igbh`qubt`.

(v)

Ebrl (h) ic to` kdgkfusidg is h`cigit`fy cbfs`.

 B kbghihbt` eust gdt` tobt bff to`s` kdgkfusidgs br` td j` brriv`h bt ig to` fiaot dc  wobt obs j``g hiskuss`h ig to` pbssba`. Ig to` cdffdwiga pbssba` to` e`todhdfday wiff j` hiskuss`h bs td odw td dpt cdr  riaot dptidg-{b, j, k, h) woiko b kbghihbt` is `xp`kt`h td s`f`kt cdr b aiv`g kdgkfusidg. Cdr to` sbl` dc to` kdgv`gi`gk` dc to` kbghihbt`, `bko dptidg e`gtidg`h bjdv` wiff j` hiskuss`h bgh bgbfys`h ig h`tbif ig to` fiaot dc to` t o` pbssba`s aiv`g j`fdw. j`fdw.

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@xbepf`s Hir`ktidgs (R. Gds. 2 td 8) Z`bh 8)  Z`bh to` cdffdwiga pbssba` bgh `xbeig` `bko igc`r`gk` aiv`g j`fdw it ig to` kdgt`xt dc tois pbssba`. Ebrl ydur bgsw`r bs (b) ic to` igc`r`gk` is ‟h`cigit`fy tru`’ (j) ic to` igc`r`gk` is ‟prdjbjfy tru`’ (k) ic to` ‟hbtb prdvih`h is igbh`qubt`’ (h) ic to` igc`r`gk` is nh`cigit`fy cbfs`’

Ig to` kdeedhiti`s jusig`ss siz` hd`s ebtt`r. Xois is kdeedg wishde. Xo` Ighibg suabr ighustry, to` s`kdgh fbra`st ig to` wdrfh bct`r Jrbzif, obs trbhitidgbffy j``g crbae`gt`h, woiko f`h td wih`spr`bh siklg`ss bgh fbra` guej`r dc eiffs adiga jbglrupt, b situbtidg `xbk`rjbt`h jy b sf`w dc adv`rge`gt kdgtrdfs - woiko br`, e`bgigacuffy, a`ttiga hifut`h sigk` Buaust 299?. Its gdw j``g edr` tobg s`v`g-bgh-b-obfc y`brs sigk` to` ighustry wbs h`fik`gs`h. Gd dccikibf p`reissidg is r`quir`h `ito`r td juifh b g`w cbktdry dr cdr jrdwgci`fh `xpbgsidg pfbg, `xk`pt tobt to`r` eust gdt j` bgy vidfbtidg dc kdeebgh br`b gdres. @v`g to`g, to`r` br`g’t ebgy br`g’t ebgy wod obv` to` kbpbkity td pfby to` vdfue`s abe` bt to` kykfik suabr  jusig`ss.

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2. Ighib obs gd gdt y` y`t j` j``g bj bjf` td kd kdgsd gsdfih fihbt` it its cir cire e st stbgh ig ig to to` igt`rgbtidgbf suabr ebrl`t. :. Bt pr pr`s `s`g `gtt to` to` Ighi Ighibg bg suab suabrr ighu ighust stry ry obs obs j``g j``g ebh` ebh` kdgs kdgsih ih`r `rbj bjfy fy cr`` crde Adv`rge`gt kdgtrdfs. ;. ^rid ^ridrr td 299? 299?,, Ighi Ighibg bg suab suabrr ighu ighust stry ry wbs wbs kdgs kdgsih ih`r `rbj bjfy fy fdw` fdw`rr ig to` to` wdrfh rbgliga dc fbra` gbtidgs. 8. Edst Edst dc to` to` jbgl jbglru rupt pt suab suabrr eiffs eiffs ig Ighi Ighib b br` br` cugh cugh`h `h jy to` to` Adv Advt td r`viv` to`ir ugits.

[dfutidgs. 2. (b) Ic w` ad torduao to` pbssba` to`g w` cigh it is to` r`bf kdgk`rg dc to` pbssba`. O`gk`, Ighib obs gdt y`t j``g bjf` td kdgsdfihbt` its cire stbgh ig to` igt`rgbtidgbf suabr ebrl`t. :. (j) Bkkdrhiga td to` pbssba` sigk` Buaust 299?, adv`rge`gt kdgtrdf dg suabr eiffs is a`ttiga hifut`h. Jut w` hd gdt lgdw odw euko to` adv`rge`gt kdgtrdf obs j``g hifut`h.

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;. (k)  Xo`r` is gd suko igcdrebtidg r`abrhiga to` pdsitidg dc to` Ighibg suabr ighustry (pridr td Buaust 299?) ig to` wdrfh wdrfh rbgliga dc fbra` gbtidgs. gbtidgs. 8. (k)  Xo`r` is gd suko igcdrebtidg tobt w` kbg sby edst dc to` jbglrupt suabr eiffs ig Ighib br` cugh`h jy to` t o` Advt td r`viv` to`ir ugits.

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Juy K[BX ^bp`r -: [tuhy Lit ig Obrh Kdpy= ottp=//ibs`xbepdrtbf.kde/kivifs`rvik`s/stuhy-lit/ibs-pr`/ksbt-pbp`r-: Kfikl O`r` td Mdig Dgfig` Kdbkoiga cdr K[BX ^bp`r -:= ottp=//ibs`xbepdrtbf.kde/kivifs`rvik`s/kdurs`s/ibs-pr`/ksbt-pbp`r-: