Livshitz -Test Your Chess IQ - First-Challenge - Cadogan - 1989.pdf

AUGUST LIVSHITZ chru

FIRST CHALLENGE

CADOGA CHESS BOOKS

Test Your Chess IQ First Challenge

CADOGANCHESSSER~

ChiefAdvisu: O.arry K.asparov Ed;tor: Mumy Cban
AVERBAKH Chess MiddJeg_ames: Essential Knowledge

HARDING & CAFFERTY Play th~ E\'ans Gambit

BAGIROV English Opening: Classical and Indian

LALIC The Queen'$ Indian Defence

BAGIROV English Opening: Symmetrical

NEISHTADT The Queen's Gambit Accepted

BRONSTEIN & R)RSTENBERG

KALLAl Basic Cbess Opeoi._gs

Th~ So~erer's

Apprentice

DAMSKY The Heavy Pioccs in Aclloo

K.RASE 'KOV Open Spanish

GUFELD An Opening Repertoire for the ALtack.ing Player

TA1MANOV Taimaoov•s Selected Games

KASPAROV Lessons io Otess

TIMMAN Studies and Gam~

M£DNIS Practical Opening Tip.-;

VAN RlEMSDUK AND HAJENIUS The Final Countdown

MEDNIS & CROUCH Rate Your Endgame

Play dte french (nc:w edition)

WATSON

for a oomplete catalogue of CADOGAN CHESS books (whach includes the former Pergamon Chess aCid Maxwell Macmillan Cbessllst) please write to: Cadogan Books. 27-29 Berwick St. London W1V 3RF

Test Your Chess IQ

First Challenge by

AUGUST LIVSHITZ Translated and edited by KEN NEAT

CADOGAN I /I< \ \

First published 1981 by Pergamon Press as Test Your Chess JQ. Book I. Seoond Edition 1988. Reprinted 1989. This edition publi,shed 1997 by Cadogan Books. pte, 27·29 Berwick St. London W1V JRF. Copyright tg 1981 August Uvshitz English Translation e 1988 Ken Neat All rights ~ No part of this publication may be reproduced, stor-ed in a retrie,•al system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic. eleccrostatic, mJgnetic tape. mechanicaJ, pbo(ocopying, recording or ~lse. without prior permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Ca.woguing in PUblication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book i!O a\'ailable from the British Library ISBN I

&~744

139 7

Disoibuted in Nonh America by Simon & Schuster, Paramount Publishing. 200 Old Tappan Road. Old Tappan, New Jer&ey 0161'5, USA. All ocher sales enquiries mould be directed to Cadogan Boob plc, 27-29 Berwick St. London WI V 3RF

Co~·er

Oe$ian: Berfort Reproduction!i Printed and bound in Great Bricain by BPC Wheatons Ud. Ex~r

Contents Editors Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vu Tests 1- 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Progress Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Indu: of Players . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Editor's Note A s PEIUI tramer from lhe Soviet Cbes$ School. Au3ust Livslutz has produced a classic handbook to help the aspiring player develop his or her combinational kills. The different tacucal lhemes have been co.refully selected and arranged to buj)d and consolidate themes learnt, and will prove e~cclJem sntdy material either for home study or a aroup m a o;chool or chess club. For the scriou~ ~tudent it 1s imptrarlvc to pay careful autntion to the following introduction by lhe author, as thh holds c.he key to approach.ing the tests in a systemacic way and achieving lhe maximum J>O$Sible itnprovemetu from the coorse. When studying che diagrams, please note that ·w· (' B') be.s1ck: a diagram number indicatc-o; lhat it is White {Black) to move. while • ' indicates that the player to move is aimin,g for a draw rather than a win. This book is the first of a three-volume graduated series. and cbe oompaaion 'lolumes, Test Your Chest IQ: Master ChaJ.lt"n:g.e aod Test Your Chess IQ: Grandmaster CbaJJenee. are al11o available from Cadosan.

Introduction ·~eombi nanon

is the s.ool o f cbess. •• Altunder Aktbi:ne

beginning a systematjc study of chess is invariably faced by the quescion: with what should I start? One of the greatest of chess teachers, the Cz~.h grandmasler Richard Reti , wrote: 'First you should learn to mate oombinadons, before attemptmg to play positionally.' This principle has been confirmed throughout the history of chess ~ and we seriously advise ever}' chess player to firmly adopt it. The combinations given in this boot are the fruits of the efforl$ not only of outstanding masters~ but also of littJe-lcnown players, and even of players who are qujte unknown. It cannot be disputed ,that systematic work on the solving of the given combinatjons will rais~ your chess strength significantly, and allow you to determine for yourself the class of piayer co whlcb you belong. One of the greatest players of alJ time, the former World Champion Jose Raul Capablanca, defined the importance of an acquaintance with combinations as follows: 'The majority o( chess players are interested primarily an combinations and direct attacks on the king; &uch an interest is to be whole-heartedly encouraged, smce at develops the imagination, whjcb is so necessary for a chess player. And only later. when a player achieves considerable strength, do que&tio1lS associated with the positional as.pect of play begin ·to intere~ him. • ANYONE

Combln•tlon•l themes In o.rder to consolidate the acquisition of skin. the tests m this book have been arranged according to definite combinational themes. Most of these themes are self..explanatory ('double attack' •discovered checlc', 'utilization of open file&', etc .)~ but others may be unfamiliar (e.g. 'diversion', 'decoy', 'interference') . Attempts at solving these tes-ts will soon familiarize cbe reader with the meaning of these various themes, but for anyone who require$ prior knowledae on the subject of oombinational themes, we can recommend pp. 10-SO of Nebhtadt's CattUtroplie in tht Optning (Pergamon Pr,ess, 1'980). lt may sometimes seem that the motif or theme of the combination is not exactly tho one indicated. Don't be in a hurry to follow your fust inclination, and as~gn the combination to a different theme. h should be pointed out that one frequently comes across combinations in which various ideas are combined. These are closely reJated one to another and the theme is defined depending on the final goal. To explain this , let us take the followi ng 1

I

~"Xample :

Introduction

This position is taken hom the pme Bakulin-8romtetn, played at Kiev in 1965. It &s. Black to move. The unfortunate position of the white king (the motif ofthe combination) allows the following combination to be carried out: 1 ... BdJU The very first move pursues two aims; the vacating of the 'g' file, and the diverting of the white queen. l Q xdJ The only reply, otherwise the knight is lost. l ... Jtal + !! The king is decoyed to gl. 3 Kx al ~ + Discovered check. 4 NeJ 4 Khl is met by 4 ... Qf2. when mate is inevitable. 4 . .. Rx eJ 5 QfS + Re6+ l Again discovered check. 6 Kill Qrl! White resigned, since on 7 Qg4 there follows 7 ... QxeJ + 8 Ogl Ox gl + 9 Kxgl el = 0 mate. ·One combination, but bow many combinational themes!

Typlal mi•t•k• •nd how to •void th•m In order to relate a ptayer's success •n solving these tests to his 'cbess IQ', some sample tests wer-e se.nt to a number of players. co'•ering a wide range of abltity. The solutions submitted also revealed various errors of a generaJ nature:

1. The correct idea is found , but an incorrect order of moves employed, making the combination le effective, or even rotaRy unsound. 2. The solution found ls insufficiently incisive. If one side has a m.~shing position. you can normally expect there to be a ,crushing solution1 3. Occasionally, moves are uggested which are physically impossible! This normally oocurs due to difficulty in envisaging the position several moves ahead, a skiH which. can only come with practi~ . 4. The most common error is an underestimation of the opponent's resoutces. Try to take account of aU the opponent•s possibte defences!

Gettlnf1 the mNt out of thll book

By solving a series of position' all displaying the same theme, a player will gradually acquire a •feel' for wben sucb a combmatjon is po$SibJe. Until such a sk.iJI is acquired, it is advisable to make an evaluation of eacb position, before endeavouring to find the combination. In the sohi ng of each position . we therefore recommend that, lnstead of rushing in and examining the firs.t sacrifice which comes to mind. you should ask your5elf the followiJla questions, which should enable maximum benefit to be gained from the book:

Introduction

he

1. What is the materia] situation? (If 1 am a rook down , l will have to find something pretty drastic, such as mate or the win of the opposing queen!) 2. Are there any (permanent) strategic factors in my fa.vour? Do I control the centre. do 1 have a superiority of forces around the opponent's king, is his king exposed, does he bave any weak pawns or squares. etc. 3. Are there any (temporary) tactica• faetors that I can eKploit? ls the opponent's back rank weak, are any of his pieces undefended, are there any geometrical relationships between tbe pieces. etc. 4. Having determined the advantageous featlrtes of my po$ition, can I find a sequence of moves which will eqlloit them , using the stated theme as a guide?

TKIIJing tiNI tests All the examples in this book are given in the form or tests, io. each of which: there: are eight positions to be solved. A correct solution to a position scores 5 pomts, so m each test there are 40 points to be gained. The solver should remember that a game of·chess does not continue indefinitely, and that the solving of each test must be limited by time. In each spedflc test we indicate approximately the time which is allowed. If you confine yourself to

this time, well and good. If on the solution of the test you spend more than the indicated time, then from tbe total sum of points gained you should s.ubtract penalty points at the rate of 1 point for e~ery extraS minutes. If, on the other hand, you soh·e the test more quickly, tben for each S minutes aved add I point to your score. If you are unable to solve all the posltions 1 then subtract 5 points from your total for each unsolved example . The tests are in tended ror players ofclub strength, corresponding approximaaely to thard to fourth categories in the USSR (about l00--120 on the BCF scale, o r 1900-1550 on the ELO scale). How should you set about solving the tests on your own? Apart from. a ch~s set, you will need pen and paper to write with. Set up the first position. and wrrnOUT MOVINO THE PIECES , attempt to solve it using the procedure outlined above. On finding the solution to the first position ~ write it out in fuU . On no account should you check your an~wers .after each individual position. If you have solved aU the positions correclly. and within the allotted time, you score the indicated number of points. his not a tragedy if the number of points you score at firs& is low. You will see for yourself that, after you ha\•e tackled four or fh•e tests , the number of points you score will constantly increase Your solu.tions to a test shouJd be checked only when you have finished solving all the positions in the given test. We deLLberately repeat and draw your attention to this pt>int. The time spent checking should not be included in the time allotted to the solving of the test. Uyou experience difficulty in trying to solve a position, do not be in a burry to look up the answer. Remember that , by solving a position yourself. you have already made a step forward.

YourcheuiQ The que!$lion a.s to ho~· often you shouJd do these tests will no doubt have oocurred to you. It is desirable that you should solve one or two rests a week . The total number of

points that you can score is 2240. plu~ the bonus points for usmg less tame. As was mentioned earlier , a set of sample tesu was sem out 10 a wide range of \'olunreet1, and on the ba i of their solutions we can ugge t the following table for asseuing }'Our 'Chess 10', whlch we give in term.s of a BCf or ELO rating:

In trod vet/on

X

Actual tcote

Bcr tauog

100

2240

200

2200

90

2015 179() 1570 1145 112.0

175 150

2.000

P'~rceruay

score

AO 10 60

so

11S

100 75

ELO

tllllDJ

1800 1600 1400 1200

It is no tragedy if you score less than 1100 points, so don't be discouraged. Oearly, you still l\ave to work at at. You will discover your deficiencies, and it follows that you will have the opportunity to eradicate them . And lt is onJy by trying that you achieve anything .

The progre•• ch•rt At the back of the book we give a chart on which you can record your scores. To give an example of &be scoring procedwe in a particular test. suppose that in one position you fail completely to find the solut.ion-dedoct 5 points. In another position you find the correct initial move, but fail to consider the best defence-deduct 3 points. (Tbe maner of ex.actly how many points to deduct for an incomplete solution we lea\•e up to your judgement and honesty.) You solve all the other six positions correctly. but ta~e a total time o( 53 minutes, compared with the .recommended time of 45 minutes. Your bask score is therefore 40- 8;:!!32, the excess time islO minutes (to the nearest5 minutes) t which means a penalty of 2 pointst leaving a net score of 30 points. There is also a space in which to record your comments on a particular lest . (Perhaps on the degree of difficulty of the test or a particular positiont o.r- heaven forbidr- a mistake in the author's solution.) Good luck!

Tests

1-56

2

Test 1 Poaltions 1- 1 Theme-•Oouble attack', time for thought-4S minutes. l W

1

w

Tut1 3 ..

'

.

3 4 B

•

8

I

9o'

4

Solutions to THt 1 1. 8 M k-5aila, Stockholm, 1946. 1 QeS!! Resigns.

2. SzabO-Ban, Budapest, 1947. 1 Qe5 fl Qf8 2 0 Xf4 1 Resigns. 3. Domult-Lutskan . USSR, 1976. 1 NdS t cxdS 2 QxdS+ Kb8 3 Qxa8 and wim. White missed tbjs opportunity in the game, which ended in a draw. 4. Tolush-Simagin. Moscow. 19S2. t . . . Qgl +! 2 X x gl Nxe2+ White raig,ns. S. Gligoric-Smyslo-v, Amsterdam, 1971. 1 ... Qf4!! White resips (any move by the rook i'an'""red by 2 . . . Rxf3! 3 Q Xf3 B x e4).

6 . Oehlplank-Pardon, Con .• 1976. 1 . .. Nf3 + I White resigns (since if 2 gxf3, then 2 . .. Q,S+ and J ... Rx d2). 7. Bassler-Scheichel, Grootnaen. 1m. 1 . .. Nx g3! White resiJD.S (2 Nxf$ Ncxc2+!, .o r 2 Qx gJ Nx u +). 8. k.rogiut-Martyusbov, Tula, 194-9. 1 0<:6!! Resi3ns (1 ... Q X~ 2 Nxe7+ and 3 Nxc6).

T• t 2 Potitiont 9- 11 This test Is more difficult than the previous one, and so the time allotted is greater-SO

minutes. f

I

tO 'W

Test2 ll

w

t)

•

Jj

w

12 B

I

Double attack

S(JiutJon$ to TNt 2 9. Epe.rrRoislag, Amersfoort, 1946 (variation). 1 ... Qh5!, and Black wins, in vtew of the two dtreats of 2 ... QxdS+ and 2 •.. Bh3+ followed by 3 .. . Qdl + , against whk:h White has no d~fence. The posjtion in the diagram was adjudicated, the adjudicator being Ex-World Champion Euv.1t. The .result of the adjudication was . . . a draw. 10. Kolarov- Khadzhipetrov. Sofia. 1955. l R >
16. Sokolsky-Nci, Odessa, 1960. 1 Nxd51! cxd5 2 Be? Oe8 3 Qxd5 Resigns .

Test 3 Positions 17-24

This is not much more complicated than Test 2, but you have already gained some e~periencc , and the theme is familiar, so the time you bould spend is 40 minutes. If you manage everythang, 40 points are yours, but if not, lhen for eacb position not solved deduct 5 points.

J'

w

l& 8

Tft6f 3

7 »

:t

8

!)

w

w

u w

I

Solution• to THt 3 17. Potugayevsky-Antoshin, Leningrad, 1956. White is the e;Jtcl\ange up , and is bound to win. But it is interesting lO follow how elegantly Polugayevsky concludes the pme . .. 1 g6!! Q x g6+ 2 Rg3 Qd3 (the only move, since 3 Q x d8 was threatened) 3 BaS! Resigns. 18. Lovass-Titkos, Hungary. 1971. 1 ... Rbx<:4t! 2 bxc4 R xd2 3 Qxd2 QP! White resigm (on 4 f3 or 4 g3 there foUows 4 ... Nh3+ ). 19. Cbemyakov- Belyuchik, Loch., 1953. 1 Q xd7!! Bxd7 2 Nf6+ Kh8 3 Nxe8+ Resigns. 20. Botvinnik-Golombek, Mosoow, 1956. 1 B x g7 Kxg7 2 Rcll Qd? 3 a4 Relips (on 3 . .. Nt7 4 Qd+ Blade loses his knight) . 21. Sznapik- Gaprindasbvili , Sandomierz, 1976. 1 ... 0 Xcl+l 2 QXcl 8 Xb21 and Blade wins, since if 3 Q x b2, then 3 . . . Rel

maee. 22. Duckstein- Jchanson, Moscow, 1956. 1 Nf6+! Kn 2 Q xg7+!1 Kxg7 3 Ne8+ Religns. 23. Serra-Paidusis, Varna, 1962. 1 R x e7!t Qc6 (if 1 . .. Rxe7, then 2 N/6+) 2 Rxf7 RxdS 3 Qc31 Resigns. 24. Momo-MacOovan, Moscow, 19S6. I Qf8+! R xf8 2 Rxf8+ Kxt8 3 Nxd7+ Ke8 4 NxeS Re5tgns.

Test 4 Positions 25-32 The last one on this theme. It is considerably more complicated than the previous tests. Time for solution-50 minutes.

Test4

t

n a

lO

ll

w

w

Discovered attsck

10

Solution• to T_, 4 25.

26.

27. 28. 29.

30. 31.

32.

Bagirov-Kbolmov~

Baku, 1961. 1 ... R x el + ! 2 Rxd Re2!! White~ (against the two threats of 3 . • • Qxf1+ and 3 ... QxcJ there is oo defence) . Bymc-Tarjan, USA Ch., 1975. 1 Qh3! Resigns (1 ... K xp 2 Qh7+, 3 Qlt8+ and 4 Qxb8). Geller- Tseshk.ovsky, Mosc:ow, 1974. 1 ... d4 2 Ba5 (2 Bdl is met by 2 . . . R xd2) 2 . . . Re51 White resigns. Popov-Buljovclc, Sombor, 1966. 1 Re8+ ! R x e8 2 Qxg7 +! Kx g7 3 fxe8 a N+!I Resigns. Boleslavsky-Taimaoov, Moscow , 1951. 1 d6t cXd6 2 cxd6 Nxd6 (on 2 . .. Rxd there follows 3 d7f) 3 RdJ Resigns. Strautinsch-Gundcrman , Corr., 1970. 1 B X&6 h Xg6 2 Rh8+! KXb8 3 Nr7+ Resigns. Balashov- Bronstein, 43rd USSR Ch., 1975. 1B X a4 Q Xa4 2 R X ·c 8 R Xc8 3 Nb6+ f gx b6 (or 3 . •. Kh8 4 Q'>< d7 6 NXf6+) S Nxf6 Resigns.

Test 5

Posltlona 33-40

Time for thought 40 minutes. Since me theme, 'Discovered auaclc' ~ is new. the test is relatively simpJe. For the correct solution of all positions. add 40 points to your score. Deduce S points for eacll position not sotved. D

8

11 1!

w

, ....

....

J6 8

• w

tO I

12

Solutions to

r..t 5

33. Peuusha-Yushkevich, Minsk, 1967. I .•. Be4!! White resigns. 34. BMk- Halfdanarsson, Bevcrwijk, 1962. I NdS!! Resigns (1 ... cxdS 2 R xa7+11, or 1 ... Qxc:2 2 Nc7 mate). 35. Triluoovio-Aaron, Beverwijk, 1962. I 8&81 Resigns (against 2 Qh7 mate or 2 Rxd8 there is no defence). 36. Mario-Giigoric, Belgrade, 1962. I ... Rb31! White resigns. 37. Boncb-Osmolovsk)'-Ragotin, Lvov, 19SI. I NdSl Resigns. 38. Nilsert-Laustscn, Denmark, 1959. I c6l Qxa 2 Bxc2 Nxc6 3 Bxe7 Nxc7 4 Rxd7, and White won. 39. Bryntso-Erlksen, Corr., 19SO. I Ne7+! Kh8 2 Rxf7l! Resigns. 40. Johanssort-Messing, Berlin, 1973. I ... Qxbl +!I 2 Nxbl Ba6!! Whit.e resigns.

Test 6

Positions 41....S

Pay attention to the solutions when chcelring your answers. In a number of positions, besides the main variation there are also subsidiary variations, and if your solutions are incomplete, or if a subsidiary variation is omitted, for each instance reduce your score by 2-3 points. Fifty minutes arc allotted to this test .

•• •

w

13

Tnt6

.,. ...

41 ....

OIICOvered check

14

Solution• to

rm B

41. Za.lesnl)-Engen. Corr., 1972-3. 1 ... :&5+! White resigns (2/0JJ Ng4!.' 3 Q>
Qd+). 43. Kiffmeyer-sandmeyer. Welt Germany. 1970. 1 BcS! b>
47. Pan-Wheatcroft, London Cb., 1938. 1 Rh511 Qxd7 (on 1 ... Q45 there follows 2 R x h6+ / B>

answered by 4 Qlt4+ aod S QhS mate).

Test 7 Positions 49-58 Theme-'Oisco\lered Check'. A relatively simple test. Taking into account your previous experience and tbe two previous tests. you should e-asily cope with it. Time for this test is 40 minutes.

11/9

w

50 •

15

Test 7 .12 I

S4 8

"

Discovtlred chtJCk

Solution• to Tett 7 49. Smyslov-Rabar, Helsinki , 1952. 1 Rxd5 1l Resisns (1 ... exd5 2 t6+). SO. Grinfeld-Medyanikova, Tbilisi, 1973-4. I .. . O x 82+ I! White resisns (after 2 Kxtz d4+ Black wins). 51. KochieY-Marit , Kapfenberg, 1976. I Rd8 +1 Resip!S. 52. Zolotarev-steblyanko, USSR, 1976. I ... R xc2! Wh.ite resigns (2 Qxc2 Qel+. or 2 K xcl Nfl+). 53. Reshevsky-Byme, USA , 1973. 1 .. . Qx82+112 Kx82 B xeS+ White resisns. 54. Lochov- Bishop, Corr., 1946. 1 .. . Nxd51! 2 tXd5 B xtl+ White resip1s. SS . Kristev-Tringov, Skopje, 1961. 1 •.. Ohl+ ll White resigns (on 2 K xhl tbere follows 2 ... Rx hJ+3 Kgl R.hl mate). 56. Olssoo- Dahl. Vlsteris, 1959. I .. . 0 xd2!! 2 Qxd2 e3+ White resigns.

Test 8 Positions 57- 64 A oontinuation of the previou.s theme. 1be examples are slightly more difficult, bu. oevenbeless not exteptionally so. For this test the time for solution is 45 minutes. 11 •

TatS ...,

•

8

.

62 I

17

11

The pin

SolutiOM to TNt B 57. N. N.-Evans, Loadon, 1946. (From a simultaneous display with docks.) 1 ... Ne1+!! 2 Kg! (or 2 Nxoo RP+ J Bgl Bf3+ 4 Qg2 Bxg2 mate) 2 ... Qhl+ ll White resigns (if J Kxltl, tben J . . . Rfl+ 4 Bgl B/3+ j Qg2 Bxg2 mat.e ). 58. MacKelvie>-Challis, Hastings, 1951. 1 Re7++!! Kxe7 2 f6 mate. 59. Y.islov-Viktorov, USSR, 1971. I Bh7 + Kf8 2 Ne6+1 fxe6 3 Bxd6 mate. 60. Ivanov, N.-Belenlty, Leningrad, 1974 (variation). 1 ... Ral + 2 Kh2 Rh3+ 13 gxh3 (J KxltJ Rhl mate) 3 .. . 13+ 4 ReS Bxe5 mate. 61. Serebrislcy-Solmanis, Kaunas, 1946. 1 ... Bxfl+!! 2 Kxf2 Qb6!! (2 ... Qlt4+ is a miltake on a~t of J Kgl R xt1 4 Bg5/l) 3 Rxe6 Rxf4++ White resigns (oo 4 KgJ comes 4 . .. fxdi S Rxf4 g5; no better fo r White was J BeJ Rd2+ ). 62. Troianescu- Pog4ts, Bucltarest, 19St. 1. .. Rxg2+!!2 Khl (on2 Kxg2 there follows2 ... c:J+) 2 ... e313 QxeJ Rxfl+ White resigns. 63. Olekhover- Lutikov, Leni ngrad , 1951. I ,,. Rxb2+! 2 Kxb2 Qh6+ 3 Kgl Bxd4+ White resigns. 64. Schmid, L.- Rossolimo, Heidelberg, 1949. 1 ... R xg2+ 11 2 Kxg2 R xf2+13 Bxf2 e3+1 White resigns.

TNt 9 Positions 65-72 The theme in this and tbe two following tests is 'The pin', one of the most commonly occurring. Time for this test-40 minutes.

. ..,

Tut9

11

.. w

1t I

The pin

20

Solution. to THt 9 65. Romaois.bin-Poutiainen, Yerevan, 1976. 1 Qg6! Rnigns (J ... fxg6 aJJov..s2 Nf6 mate, while 1 . .. Bxd5 2 Bx dS Qe7 1oscs to J Rxfl Rxf7 4 R/1). 66. Euwe-NesOer, Dubrovnik, 1950. l RgSt! Resigns (I ... [Xg5 is met by 2 Qh8+ Rg8 3 Rfl +).

67. Padevsk.y-Hildtbnndt, Oevle , 1956. 1 Qxb6+!t Resiwts (1 ... Kxlt6 2 Rlt3+ Nh5 3 g5+ Kh l 4 R x hS+ Kg8 5 R x h8 mate). 68.

Un:zicker-sanch~.

Stockholm, 1952.

1 Rt8!! Resigns (if I ... Qxc8. ·them 2 Ne7+ ). 69. Bruodtrup-Budricll, Berlin, 1954.

J 8cS Bb6 2 Of4+ I Resigns. 70.

Ev~Bisguier .

Philadelphia, 1957.

1 Oa3 + Qe7 (on 1 ... Kg8 there foUows2 B x hl+) 2 Bc61! Resigns. 71. Trifunovio-Golombek, Amsterdam , 1954. 1 g4! gS (l . .. Qb4 doe not help in viewof2 Re4 followed by J g.S) 2M , and White wins. (There followed 2 .. . Kg6 J Be4+ Nxe4 4 k5 + Kh l 5 R xj7+ aJld 6 Qg7 mate.)

72. Bak.hir-Nikitin. Moscow, 1956. 1 . .. B Xd4+! 2 ex d4 Rx f3, and Black wins (J NgJ is answered by 3 ... R Xfl' +).

Test 10 Positions 73-80 The same t heme . but a slightly more difficult test, for which 50 minutes are allowed. 7J .8

Tett 10

22

The pin

SolutloM to T.-t 10 73.

1•. 7S. 76.

n. 78. 79.

80.

Hanse~Moller,

Oslo, 1962. I ..• RxJ2 2 RxgZ 1'21! White rcsjgm. 2 Rdl would not have saved the pme, on ICCOWII of 2 •.. f2. while after 2 Rd4 Rxc2 Blldt wins. Baitam~ik ,

Moscow, 1963. I ... Rc2!! 2 Bxc2 (on 2 QtJ there follows 2 ... Nu+ 3 Kf1 Ng4+) 2 ... Ne2 mate. Keret--Siiwa, GOteborc, 19SS. I Qb3 Rad8 2 NxfS! R xfS 3 Rxe4!1, and White won. There foUowed 3 ... ~ 4 Qx~ dxo4 S g4 R13 6 Be3. Goldschmidt-Bobm, London, 1973. I •.• NxgS! 2 fXgS Rxe3! While reslans (on 3 Qxe3 there follows 3 . .. Bd4). Durac>-Catozzi, Dublin, 19S7. I RfH I! Kh5 2 Rb4+ 11 &Xb4 3 1• mate. Kasparov-Browne, Banja Luka, 1979. I Bh7+! Kxh7 2 Qxe6 Resigm. Radulov-Zoderborg, Helsil1ki, 1961. I Rxf7!! Kx g7 2 Qg4+ Kb8 3 QhS Resigm. Lasker, &1.- AvaUa, New York, 1947. I QaH Qc6 2 Rd8+ !1 Kxd8 3 Qxc6 ResiJns.

Tnt 11 Positions 81-11 Continuation of the theme 'The Pin and its exploitation'. The difficulty of this tell ~ appcoximately the same as that of the previous one. Takin& ICICOUOI of tbc fact that you a already familiar with similar examples, the time for the solvinl of this test is ..0 minutes

rei

Test 11

23

16W

,

8

Diversion

U

Solution• to Tnt

11

81. Damelson-Btomberg, Sweden, 1967. 1 . .. Rfe8! 2 Qfl Q x f2 +1! 3 Qx£2 Rel mate. 82. Sak.harov- Rovner. Lvov, 1951. 1 Rxg6!! h x g62 Bx e5Kf8 (on2 .. . Rc8thercfoUowsJQx g6.') 3 8 Xb8, and White

won. On 3 ... Rxb8 there comes 4 Qd3. 83. Holtz- Pangaben, Leipzig, 1960. 1 R x d7!~ Q x d7 2 Nf6+ gx f6 3 Qxh6 Resigns. 84. Kraidman- Bemstein, Tel-Aviv, 1967. 1 Rf3r! x dl2 R x f7 Q x f7(on1 . .. Qd8tbere foUowsJ RJB mate)3Qd7! Resigns. 85. Hamann-Ornstein, Malmo, 1974. 1 . .. N x c2! 2 Rxc2 RfeS 3 Bd4 f6! White resigns.

86. Tatanntsev-Zemtsov, Kazan, 1966. 1 Qf3!1 8 Xb3 (J . .. 8 Xf3 2 R Xf7 mate) 2 R XC7+H 8 x f7 3 Ne6+ Resigns. 87. Qwnones-Paoli, Skopje. 1972. 1 . .. RO!! 2 Nc4 Rg3!! 3 Qd2 R xg2+ White resians. 88. Picbler- Etingen, Montreal, 1967. I R x c5+ Kb8 2 OeS + Qd6 3 Rdll! Resigns.

Teet 12 Positions 89-98 A new 1hcmc-"Di"Version•, one of the most com mon in practical .Play. In this test there are eight relatively simple examples. lime for solution 40 minutes. 90 ....

21

T"t 12 ~:

w

92

w

,, 8

9& I

21

Diversion

Solutions to Tnt 12 89. Shtemberg-Gulnin, USSR, 1968. I R x fSI gxfS 2 QxhS+! R xhS 3 Bf7 mate. 90. Fi.scher-Bcnk6, New York , 1965. I Qe8+!! Resigns (on 1 ... Rxe8 comes 2 Bd5+, and wins). 91. Botvinnik- Keres, Moscow, 1966. 1 Rb8!1 Resigns(/ .. . Qxb8 is answered by 2 Qxh4, with inevitable mate). 92. Reshevsky-Larsen, Palma de Mallorca, 1971. 1 NgS!! Resigns. 93. Chekhover-5okolsky, Leningrad, 1947. 1 .•. Ba6!! White re5igns (2 bS is met by 2 ... B xbSf). 94. Muchnik-Voronkov, Moscow, 1948. I Qa4+!! Rxa4 2 c8=0 mate. 95. MobiurHcnnings. Dresden, 1973. I ... Ra8!! White resigns (on 2 Qxa8 comes 2 . .. Bb5 mate). 96. Spanier- Lorenz, Hannover, 1965. I ... QaS!! White resigns (2 QxaS Nb3 mate, 2 Qd/ Nb3+ 3 QxbJ Qd2 mate, or 2 Bdl Ne2+ 3 8Xt2 Qd2 mate).

Test 13 Positions 97-104

The same theme, and a similar degree of difficulty. Therefore the solving time is reduced ~ 35 minutes.

, ...

T~st

27

13 1!0 .8

101 ...

IO:Z I

LOI W

za

Divert/on

SolutioN to Tm 13 1}7. Tan-Pirc, Beverwijlt, 1963. I Ral!! Resig~s (/ ... Qxal 2 Qc4+ ). 98. Ustinov-Stein. MOSQOW, 196S. I ... Rd71! White resip (2 Qxd7 is met by 2 .. . Ng3+ 3 hxg3 Qh5 mate). 99. Hon-Byme, R., Varna, 1962. I Nxc6!1 Nxd3+ 2 Kd2 Resigns (there is no defence against 3 NdS). 100. Momo-Byme, R., Varna, 1962. I .. . Rc2!1 White resip (on 2 Qxc2 comes 2 ... NfH 3 Kh4 Qg4 mate}. 101. Pavlovio-Maric. Yugoslavia, 11}72. I &411 Resigns (1 . .. Qxc4 is met by 2 Qxla6+! Kxh6 3 Rh3 mate). 102. Huh- Rozenblatt, Stoc:ltholm, tm. 1 . .. Qd2+! White resi&ns. 103. Ludolf-Kots, Leningrad, 1962. I Rd8+!! Resigns (1 .. . R xd8 2 Qc3+ , or 1 ... Qxd8 2 Qt5+). 104. Jamiesoo-Guogaabasar, Nice, 11}74. I Ra8+11 Resigos(ifl ... Bxo8 tben 2 &6+ , or 1 .. . Ncb82 R xb8+1 Nxb83 Rc7 mate).

Tnt 14 Positions 105- 112 The same theme. The diffic:ulty has increased, but only slightly. Time for solution of this test is 30 minutes.

...

...

Test 14 1117 B

101 8

109 w

no

8

lll

w

Ill

....

Diversion

30

SolutioM to TeR 14 lOS.

Bar~imagin ,

Moscow, 1949.

l ... Na3+ ! White resigns (2 Nxa3 Ka). 106. Stein- Smyslov. Moscow, 1972. 1 Rh8!!, and White woo. After 1 . . . Rg6 2 fx g6 R x b8 3 Bc6 8 lack came out a piece down. and resigned. 100. Stoltz- Kotov , Stockholm, 1952. 1 . •. Qf311 Whiter~ (2 B x f3 is answered by 2 . .. Rgl mate , while after 2 Qxb7+ Kh8 there is no perpetual cbect). 108. Kozma-Aister, Prague, 1952. 1 ... Bd411 White resigns. 109. Najdorf-Porat , Amsterdam, 1954. 1 Ne7 t! Resi,gns. The only defence against mate by 2 Og8 is l . .. B x e7, but ·then comes 2 Qh8 mate. 110. Pantzkt>--Pakula, Rostock. 1955. 1. .. Qc2!! White resigns. 2Q x c2 falls to2 ... Bf4 mate, and there is no satisfaetot)'

defence. 111 . Gunz.ei-Schwalbe, Berlin, 1966.

1 h6 Rg8 2 Rc8!! Resi,gns (2 . . . Rx g5 2 R x d8+ Rg8 3 Rx d1). 112. Erbis-Kempf. Stuttgart, 1954. 1 Bc6!1 Re5igns (1 ... Qxc6 2 Qe7 mate, or I . .. B x c6 2 Rd8+ ).

Teat 15 Positions 113-120 Continuation of the theme of ' Diversion'. Time for t hought-35 minutes. I U 'A'

114 •

31

Test 15 IIJ 8

116 'II

111 W

118

lit ...

no w

w

Divenion

32

Solution• to Tm 15 113. Gaidaro\'-Buglak, USSR , 1976. l eS Qf7 2 R x b7 + Kg8 3 Rh8+ I Resigns. 114. Lucinovic-Simanski, Poznan, 1953. 1 ... Q xe5 + ll 2 Q xe5 h41 3 g4 Rf2 mate. 115. Stokloza-C%inceJ, Krakow, 1965. 1 ... Rei!! 2 Nxellk3+ ! While resigns. 116. Golombet- Rossolimo, Venice, 1950. 1 Ng61 I Resigns. The threat is 2 Rh8 mate, and on the only defence 2 . . . B x g6 the:e follows 3 Bc4+. 117. Stahlberg-Beeker, Buenos Aires, 1944. 1 Qel + !! R x el 2 g3 mate. 118. Polyak-Khotmov, Riga, 1954 (variation). 1 Qd2!! Qc5 (or 1 ... Q >< d2 2 R~7mate) 2 Q x d5+ , and Whjte wms. since 2 . .. Q x d5 is again a.nswered by 3 Re7 mare. In the game While faded to spot this possibility, and the game ended in 1 draw. 119. K.rotikhin-Chaplinsky ~ Moscow, 1950. 1 Nh51! gx hS 2 Rgll Resigns. Against the two threats of Qg7 mate and Rg8 mate

there is no defenc:e. 120. Pancbenko-Garcia, Las Palrnas, 1978. 1 Qb5! Rb8 (if 1 ... RJ8, then 2 Buf) 2 Q x b71 Resigns.

Test 11 Positiont 121-128 The final teSt on the theme 'Diversion'. The time allowed for this lest is 35 minutes.

Ul 'N

JU

w

Tut16

w.

m •

L~7

II

125

w

Decoy

34

Solution. to Tnt 16 121. Georgadu-Kupreichik, Kiev, 1973. 1 Ra8+ Kd7 2 Rd8+!! Resign'S. 122. Shablinslcy- Ushka1 Corr .• 1974. 1 RaJ+n bxa3 2 b3 mate. 123. EvanrGrefe, USA. 1973. 1 .. . Nh3t! 2 Qe2 Qd2!1 White resigt\$. 124. Lukacs-Biacbtock. Budapest. tfJ17. 1 Re2! Oh6 2 Re6! g6 3 OeS (threatening 4 Re7; if J . . . R/S 4 QxfS . or 3 . . . Nc4 4 125.

126. 127. 128.

Q xd5) 3 ... Nd7 4 Q xdS Resigns. Kurtesch-Aesdl . Bud.pest, 1966. 1 ... Rdl+!! 2 R x dl (on 2 Kj2 there foUows 2 ... Ng4+ ) 2 . .. Nc2+ 3 Kf2 Qc3 mate. Wallis-Horseman , Nottingham, 1954. 1 Qb41 1 Qat+ (if 1 ... Qx b4 then 2 N/6 mate) 2 Bdll! Resigns . Man-Papp, Budapest, 1956. 1 ... R x d6!! 2 R xd6 Rf3+!1 3 gx O Bn mate. Ad.orjan-Fuller, London, 1975. 1 Q xd6! Qxd6 2 8c4+ Rf7 3 B xf7+ Kf8 4 BcS hxg6 5 Bc4! Res.igns.

Test 17 Positions 129-138 A new theme. which occurs in practice almost as frequently as the previous one . The theme goes by the name of 'Decoy'. The positions are relatively simple. Time for $0lution of the whole tesl-40 minut·es.

U9 8

IJO W

Ttnt 17 m w

IJ} .,.,

136

w

•

Decoy

SolutloM to

rm 11

129. Zeek-Unk, flensburg. 1959. 1 ... Rdl+!! White resigns (2 QxdJ (JJ2 mate, or 2 KxdJ QxfJ mate). 130. SziiAgy.,..van Steenis, Budapest, 1949. 1 Bd4H 0 Xb4 2 N x e6+ I Resips. 131. KataJymov-ltivitsky, Frunu, 19S9. 1 Bf7+ ! Resigns (J ..• K xp 2 t6+ , or I ... K/8 2 B>
Resigns.

Tnt 18 Positions 137-1.W Compared with the previous te&t , this is somewhat more di.fficuJt .

minutes. 131 II

r~

for thought 45

Te.t 18 U9 W

141

a4.3 1

w

144 8

31

SolutloM ·t o Test 1B 137. Madler-Uhlmann, Aschenleben, 1963. 1 ... Rel+ ! 2 Kh2 (or2 Nfl R Xfl+ 3 K xfl Qdl mate) 2 ... Rhl+!! White resi&m (be is mated after 3 K>
138. Milyutin-Lazarev, Kiev, 1968. 1 ... BM+!! 2 Kf4(or2 K Xh4NXf3+ 3 KgJ NXh24 BXh2f4+.')2 ... No41! White resigns (tbeTe i$ no defence against J ... d mate). 139. Essegern-Kummer, Halle, 1969. 1 Ne6ll Rf6 (if 1 .. • B x t6, then 2 Qxg6+ Rg7 3 Qt8 mate) 2 Rb8+ !! Ra(Jns (if 2 ... Kx h8. then J Qh6+ , or 2 .. . Kf7 3 R/8+ K x t6 4 Qd5 mate). 140. Lis:itsyn-Smyslo", Moscow, 1944. 1 ... Rx o41! 2 Q Xo4 Ne3fl, and Black wins. On 3 fxe3lhere foOows 3 .. . Bxe3+ 4 Kfl Qf3+ S Kc 1 Qf2 mate. J.41. Muffang-Defos, Corr., 1948. 1 Rc711 Qxc7 2 RXd81 Re&igns.

142. van Stceni5-Handke, Detmold, 1953. 1 Qf7+! K x h4 2 Qg61! Resips (2 . .. QtS+ iJ met by 3 g)- Qx &J+ 4 fXgJ mate). 143. Naranja-Portiscb, Siegen, 1970. 1 ... bS!! 2 Bd3 (2 B x bS is answered by 2 . . . RobS J wl -s} 2 ... Ob4+ Whlte resigns. On 3 Qx b4 comes 3 ... Nx d3+ and 4 . .. Nx b4. while if 3 K.fl OT 3 Kdl. then 3 ... Qxb3 4 axb3 NxdJ.

144. SUvcneo-Podgomy. Corr .• 1949. 1 ... QaS+ !! 2 Kx aS Rxa2+ 3 Kb4 aS mate.

Test 19 Positions 141- 152 Similar to the previous test in complexity; time for solving 40 minutes. and for a coned solution score 40 points. lU W

t46 ..

Test 19 .., w

149 .,.,

JSt W

141

w

40

Jnterfertmce

Solution• to Tut 11 145. Sokolsky- Kofman, Kiev, 1948. t Nrm K x n (or 1 . . . Rg8 2 Q>
146.

BiJek-Kui~n .

&verwijk, 1966. 1 Rg7+ Kh8 2 Rh7+ Kg8 3 Rh8 +11 Religns (J .. . K>
147. Uus..,.Etruk, Estonian Cb., 1976. 1 NeS! Qe8 2 Bh6+ I (in the pme the less strong 2 Qd7+ was played), and White wins: 2 . .. K x h6 3 Ng4+. or 2 . .. Kh8 3 Q >< e8 Rxe8 4 N x ,g6+ . 148. Kimelfeld-Bokulin, Mosoow Ch •• 1976.

1 R x b7+ I Bx b7 2 Qb2 Kg8 3 Q Xh7+ Kl7 4 0Xg6+ ! Resips. 149. Maksimov-Oleinik, Corr., 1971.

1 Ra8+ ! Kf6(1 .. . Kxg82 Bh6/S3 Rc8+ KP4Rf8mate) 2Bd4+ e5 3Rc6+ Ke74 Bc5+ Kd7 5 R.a6! followed by 6 Ra7 mate. 150. I. Zaits.ev-Boncll-Osmolovsky, Moscow, 1'969. 1 B Xe6+ B >< e6 2 R x eti! K X·e 6 3 Qxb611 Resips (if 3 . . . R>< h6 , then 4 Ng5 mate , while o n 3 . .. Qxo there follows 4 Ng5+ K/6 5 Rd6 mate) . 1Sl . Wim-Videla , Mendoza. 19SS. 1 B >
Test 20 Positions 153-180 A new theme , ' Interference'. The time allotted for this test is 45 m•nutes.

Tut20

41

us ....

,,. w

lS7 .,..

ua

1

t S9 8

160

w

lnterleren~

42

SolrltkJn• to Tm 20 153. Kaminsky-Osnos, Leningrad, 1968. 1 . . . Bd3!! White resigns. 154. ZiJbersht.ain-Dementiev, Grozny, 1968. 1 NeB!! Resigns. 1S5. Najdorf-Matanovic, Mar del Plata, 1961. 1 Nn+!l Resigns. 156. Simisclr-Ahues, Hamburg, 1946. 1 Re51! Resigns. The immediate 1 f6 does not work: on aooount of 1 . . . Qc5 +. wilh

the exchanle of queens.

lS1. Kupreicbik-TseshkoV$ky, 44th USSR Ch., 1976. 1 Nc8+ 1 Resigns (1 . .. Nc5 2 Qxc5+! Qxc.S 3 Rd8 mate). 158. Lilienthal-Ragmin, Moscow, 1946. 1 .. . Rg411 White re$igns (2 8 Xg4 Qxfl mate , OT 2 Qxg4 fxg4, and wins). 159. Ta\'eroier-Grodner, Cbarlevillc, 19S2. 1 . . . M+f 2 Kg4 f5+ I 3 R >
Teat 21 Positions 161-168 We repe.at the theme of 'lnterfere.n~', but the test is significantly more difficult. Time tO complete it 60 minutes.

161

w

162 8

TttS't 21 16)

w

ltsS 'W

"''

.

L66W

161 8

....

OefencfHiimin• tion

SolcitloM to THf 21 161. Spassky-Korchooi. Moscow, 1955. 1 Qh2!1 Resigns. 162. Zbu.ravtev- 8orisen.kov, Moscow, 1949. 1 ... d3! White re&ip . On 2 8 x d3 there come1 2 . .. f31 3 Re3 (or 3 Qx~7 QltJ+ 4 Kgl Qltl mate) 3 ... Qhl+4 R&l O X&l + S K X&l Rdl8+ 6 Kfl Rh l mate. 163. Stancbev- Bank.ov, Sofia 1948. 1 Rc6H Resigns (on 1 ... bx c6 there follows 2 Nxf6 mate). 164. Shashio-Oik, Kharkov. 1967. 18h3!! Bx bJ 2 f5!, and White wins. In the gametberefoUowcd t . .. f5 2 BxeS, and White won.

165. Ur5eaDu-Ansta.siadi, Bucharest, 1960. 1 BdS!! R x dS 2 R. xf7! Resigns. 166. R.agorin-Bronstein. Mosc:low, 194S. 1 Nf4!! R x f4 (or 1 . .. B Xf42 Rt7+Km3 Rt6+ Kc5 4 Rd.5 +) 2 R x d6 Qf7 3 Qb6+ Resigns. 167. Sulim-loffe, USSR , 1976. 1 . . . QfS! 2Qe2 Ne3, and wins: 3 ·f x e3 (or 3 8 Xt3) 3 .. . Qbl + and 4 ... dl=O, or 3 Q ~ Qg4 +. In the game Black misMd tb:b possibility. 168. Fuchs-Korchnoi, Yerevan , 1965. 1 . .. Bd31! 2 Bxd3 (if 2 R6x d3 or 2 R2 Xd3, tben 2 ... Rtl'+l) 2 . . . 0 Xd6 3 BO

Qc5 White resigns.

Test 22 Po•itiont 119-111 We make the acqu.aintanoe of a ne"W tbeme--'Defence-ethnination'. Solving time 4.5 minutes, and witb the proviso that everythiq is solved, add 40 points to your score.

169

a

\10 ...

Tnt 22 11'1

w

17) ..

172

w

4e

Oefence-.elimlnation

Solution• to TNt 22 169. Moush-Peer, Zurich, 1960. 1 ... Qxf4H 2 e x f4 RhS While re$ign . 170. Lipnitsky-sokolsky, Odessa, 1949. 1 Nd8! Qe7 (if 1 . .. R xd8, then 2 Rc7, while on 1 . .. Qd.5 tbere foUows2 Rfd1!) 2 Qe4!, and White won . 111. Shtirbert-Sabinin, Novosibirsk, 1971. 1 RlfS+ p 2 R xgS+ I! Resips. 172. DonneJ'- Ounkelblum, Be"·erwijk, 1964. 1 Nd5+1l Resigns. If 1 ... e x dS , then 2 B xf6++, or 1 ... N xd5 2 Qh7+ ! 173. Kottnauer-E . Richter, Bratislava, 1948. 1 Q xe711 Q xe7 2 NxeS ResiJil.S. 174. Echeveri-Raisa, Varna , 1962. 1 R xeS!t dxeS 2 Qf6! Resigns. 175. Wade-Boxall, England, 1953. 1 B x t7! R x f7 (or 1 . .. Qxd4 2 Ng6 mate) 2 N~ + Res1gns. 176. Tal-Suetio, Tbili i, 1969. 1 Qxe5!1 dxe5 2e x f7+ Resigns.lf2 ... Kf8. then 3 Bb6+. wbile 2 ... Kd8or 2 ... Kd7 is answered by 3 Bf5+ .

Tnt 23 Position• 1n-1M We continue working on the previous theme, but the test is more diffirult. Therefore the time for solutjon is SO minutes. rn a

ll'l 8

Te1t 23

47

119 ..,

,., w

w

liD II

181

Ill W

Solution• to Tea 23

tn. Oberle-Pfister, Wilrzburg. 1958. 1 ... Q XO!r 2 gx f3 Rel+ 3 J\g2 Rgl mate.

178. Estrin-Boleslavsk)'. Sverdlovsk. 1946. 1 ... Q xf3+!! 2 BxO R x h4+ 3 Kg2 Bh3+ White retigns. 179. Slobodnikov-Buzbdiizban, Moscow, 1966. 1 R Xf611 K Xf6 2 00 +1 Kx g5 3 Of4+ Resigns . On 2 . .. Kg7 there would have followed 3 Qn+ Kh6 4 Qh7 + K xgS 5 Qh4+ Kf.S 6 Qf4 mate. 180. Tal-Timman . Skopje. 1972. 1 R XeSI! f x e5 2 NgS Bf6 3 Nxe6 Resigns. 181. Sk\lya-Rozenberg. Riga. 1962. 1 Q xf8+!! R x f8 2 Rxb7+H Kxb7 3 Rhl + Resigns. 182. Fiordeli- Metchior, Argentina, 1954. 1 ... e3!! 2 Q x £.5 Q xc4+U 3 bxe4 e2+ 4 R xe2 Rdl+ White resigns.

18"3. Veresov- Demeotey, Minsk, 1966. 1 Bg6rt Ne2 + 2 Qx e2 Qe5 3 BXf1+1 Resips (3 . . . Kx f74 R x d7+ ). 184. Friedrich-Bantleon. Hannover. 1967. 1 Nd7+1 Bxd7 2 Q xc8+! Bxc8 3. Re8 mate.

TMt 2A Positions 185-192 A new theme-'Square·vacatton'. The test is set for SO minutes.

THt24 lll

•

111 8

lflO '

t91

w

50

Line-o/)4ning

SolutiOM to Tat 24 185. TaJ-Parma, Bled, 1961 . 1 Q x f.S! Resigns (1 ... Rxf5 and 1 ... gxf5 are both answered by 2 Nt6+ ). 186. Heemsoth-Heisenbutter, West Germany, 1958. 1 Rc:S!! Resigns. Against the threats of2 RXh7+ and3 Qg7 mate, and 2Rxo4, there is no defence. 187. Prolchorovich-Ravinsky, Moscow, 1958. 1 ... b3!1 White resigns (on 2 axbJ there follows 2 . . . Nb4l) . 188. Ravinsky- Simagin , Moscow, 1947. 1 ... Ng4+ !1 White resiJDS (any capture on g4 is answered by 2 ... Bd+f). 189. Georga
Test 25

Positions 193-200

We make rhe acquaintance of a very common devke bearing lhe name of 'Lme-openini'· This theme occurs ver)' often ln practical games. The test is fairly easy-time 4.5 minutes. t 9)

a

1,. I

·51

Test 25 ItS I

197 8

.,,

8

Line--opening

52

Solutio,. to Tm 25 193. Unzicker- Fischer, Varna., 1962. 1 ... Rxc3!! White resigns.

194. Dely-Kerk.hoff, Sombor. 1966. 1 ... Bc5H White resiens (on 2 Bxd comes 2 ... Ralt8!). 195. Vtr13yi-Lcngyel, Budapnt, 1963. 1 ... Re4!! White resigns (2 Qxe4 Qlt7 m~te) . 196. Khodko-Nosov, Lipetsk, 19S6. 1 Nf5+r! Bx fS 2 Qc3! Resigns (2 ..• Ke6 J Qxc6+ ). 197. Malich-LJubojcvic. Amsterdam, 1m. 1 .. . Q x h3+ I! White resigns. On 2 JX h3 tbue follows 2 .. . Rh2+ 3 Kgl Ne2 mate. 198. Szab6-lvkov, Bath, 1973. 1 . .. Nf3+ !I White resigns (2 J X/3 Rr5+ 3 Kill Q Xfl mate). 199. Butnoryu9-Gutman, Risa, 1974. 1 Oh8+ !I Resigns (1 ... Kxlt8 is met by 2 B/6+ and 3 R x ~8 mate).

200. Tsvetkov-Pacbman. Hilvemnn. 1947. 1 Nf6+11 Kh8 2 Q xe5! ResigM (on 2 .. . dxd there follows 3 Rd8+ 8/8 4 R x f8+ Kg7 5 Rg8 mate).

Test 2& Positions 201-208 The same theme as in the previous test. but more difficult. Time for the solution of lttis te$t is 50 minutes. 201

w

JmW

20J 8

»18

201W

Open files

54

SolutloM to Tm tf 201. Hort-Larsen, Lugaoo , 1968. 1 Rxc61 Rxc6 2 BxdS Re~s (if 2 .. . Rc7, then J Qe6l). 202. Oheorghi~Muhring. Halle, 1966. 1 Ne61! Rc6 (on 1 . . . f x e6 there follows 2 Qxg6+ Qg7 3 Q x f'6 +. while if 1 ... Qh6. then 2 RhS.') 2 RhSI Resigns (if 2 . •. g x h5, then 3 QgS+ .and 4 N xfB). 200. Adashev-Guldin. Moscow, 1959. 1 . . . Bxb3!! 2 Qxb3 Oh6! White re1igns. 204. Krasno\'-Averldn, Novosibirsk, 1969. 1 . . . Bg2+ 2 Kg 1 Qh41! White resign~. If 3 g x h4, then 3 . . . Nh3 mate, while on 3 gxf4 comes 3 ... 80+ 4 Kll Qh3 mate. ln addition , Black thre.acens 3 . . . Q Xh2+ 4 K Xh2 Rh6 + 5 Kgl Rbl mate.

205. Bobol50v-Kolarov. Varna, 1971. 1 Rxg6+ H fx g6 2 Bh6+ !r Resign1. 206. OomuHs-Shtaerman, Daugavpits. 1972. 1 Nc6+ ! b x c6 2 Rbl + Ka7 3 Qf2+ Resigns. 2iJ7. Tolusb-Ravinsky, leningrad, 1950. 1 Nc6!! Q x e2+ 2 K x e2 b x c6 3 Qe51 Resigns.

208.

Benk~lnei,

Budapest. 1949.

1 R x d3! cx d3 2 Ne6 + ! fx e6 3 Rc7+ Resigns.

T•t 27 Poeltiona 209-218 Theme: "Utilization or Open File$'. Oosely linlted to the previous tbeme , and virtually a continuation of it. Time for solution of these positions-50 minutes.

210

w

Tttst 27 ll2B

w

2l4 'A'

21$ 'W

216 'W

lll

se

Open filu

Solution• to Ten Z1 209. Virtanen- Bjorkqvi-st, COlt'., 1974. 1 Rg8+ !! RC$ign.s(onl ... Qx g8tberefollows2Qg7+.'!Qxg73fxg7+ Kg84Ne7

mate). 210. Sz.ab<>-Bakooyi. Debrecen, 1951. 1 Qf6!! Resigns .

211. Darga-Duckst.c in. Lu.oeme. 1963. 1 Qg6!1 Resigns. After 1 ... Rxd.Sihere follows2 Rbl Kg8 3 R x h7 Rf7 4 R xg7+ 1 R x g7 5 Oe8+ Kh7 6 Rbl mate. 212.

Polugayev~ky-Smyslov ,

Moscow, 1960. 1 . .. Ret! 2 KgZ (forced, sinoe 2 . .. Rh6+ J Kg2 RMJ was threatened) 2 ... Re3H White resigns. The threat is 3 ... R><83+ 4 f>
... Rx g3 + 4 fxg3 QeA+ S KJl RO. 213. Ritov-MaJevinsX)r, Leningrad, 1969. 1 Bg5 Qc8 2 Bf6!l Resjgns.

214.

Rig6-~pi ,

Hungary, 1967. 1 Q xg7+ I'! Kxg7 2 Rb8! Resigns (against 3 Rllt7 mate lhere is no defenoe). 215. KorpAs-Bokor , MiskoJc, 1972. 1 Qxg8+!! Kx g8 2 Rg2+ Resigns (2 . .. Kh8 3 Rd8+ B/8 4 Rxf8+1 R x f8 5 p mate). 216. Dickson-Perkins, Edinburgh, 19.58. 1 Rh8 +! Bx h8 (if I . .. Nx h8, then 2 Q111+ K/8 3 Qxh8+ B x h8 4 R x h8 mate) 2

Q x g6+ Resigns.

Test 28 Potitlonl 217- 224 The same theme as in the previous tt$l, but considerably more difficult. Trme for solution 60 minutes. 2.11

w

ZL!

a

57

Te.t28 l tt

w

Ut W

nell

mw

18

Diagonsl-opening

Solution• to T.., 2B 217. TseitJin- Lemert Leningradt 1974. 1Qb4! Ra7 (orl .. . Qa72 Rxa4Qxa4JQ x ~7)2 RcHQb7(2 ... Nc53Rxc5!; or 2· • .. b5 3 Q>
218. Bankov-Lusmyagi, Parnu, 1974. 1 . .. Rf2 2 Qhl R xfl+! l 3 Kx fl QdJ+ White resigns. 219. Hon- Popov, Varna. 1969. 1 Rafl H R x e4 ( J ... B~7 is similarly inadequate. in view of 2 B >
222. lvanko-Ooleull , Prague, 1955. 1 Bg7+[! R xg? 2 Rxg7 Q x g7 (if 2 • . . K>< b8 3 Bf6+ K.h7 4 Qg5H, and White wins. On 4 ... Bxg4 there: foUows S f>
to OfS+. 2:24. KobT- Bogac, Cze.c:hoslovalda, 1958. 1 Bb5! Rg72Be3 QaS (tbc samemove foUows aher 2 . .. QbS) 3 Qa4!! Qx a4 (J . .. Q.d fails to save the game after 4 Qb4+ c5 5 Bxd+) 4 BcS mate.

Test 29 Potitions 225- 232 We meet the theme •o iagonaJ-opening'. The test is relatively simple. Time-40 minutes.

me

Test29

m w

lll I

10 ~toT..t29

225. Gutop-Rosbal, Moscow, 1963. 1 ... Qxd511 White reqns (after 2 Bx d5 B xd5,. mate is inevitable).

226. Alfeis-Torman, Hamburg, 1949. 1 Bd6!! Resigns . 2Z7. Sok.olsky-Saigin 1 Kiev 1 1950. 1 RO!! gxf3 2 B xh6 R~p . 228. Lorente-Alba. Cutilia, 1959. 1 •.. Nxd3! White resigns. H2 QxaS, then 2 . .. R xb2+ 3 Kat e414 R x d3 Rb4+ , or 2 Q xd3 e41 !. 229. Pytel-Wismewsk:i, Poland, 1967. 1 Re8+ I! Resigns . 230. Kreanar-5ajger, Corr., 1948-9. 1 f61 ! Nxf6 (if 1. .. Bxj6, then 2 Qd3) 2 Rxf6! Resigns (since2 .. Bx.f6 fails to 3 QdJl). 231 . Caberei-Eliskases, Mar del Plata, 1949. 1 . , . h3+ r 2 Kgl RJ7! White resips (on 3 R xj7 there follows 3 . .. Qdl mate). 232. Wade>-Kuijpen.. England, l9'n . 1 R xh6+!! Bxh6 2 Qxe5+ Res.ianl (2 ... Bg7 3 Qh2+. and maces).

Tett 30 Positions 233-240 Continuation of the previous theme. SliJhtly more complicated, but not a great deal so. Time for the test-40 minutes.

Tett30

Dl W

lJ9

w

11

62

Solution• to Tnt 30 233. Trifunovic-Ragozin, Moscow, 1947.

1 . . . R xe2!1 White resigns (2 Qxu Qc3+ ). 234. Rt$hevs'k y- Yanovslcy, Lugano. 1968.

1 Nf6+!! Bxf6 2 Qxg6+ Bg7 3 Qb7 mate. 235. Messing-Forinlos, Budapest, 1968. 1 . . . Rxf2!! 2 R x c4 Rfl+ White resigns (J R xc5 R xfl mate). 236. Nilsen-Undholm. Stockholm, 1947. 1 Bo41! R xc4 2 Qg6+ Kg8 3 Qxg7 mate. 237. Lukovnikov-Sergeev, Voronezh, 1974. 1 Bg5!! bxgS 2 NxeS! ! Resigns. Black bas a cboioe between losing his queen and being mated. 238. Chepukaiti$-Osnos, Leningrad, 1970. 1 ... QxdS+ !! 2 cxdS Rhl + White resigns (since 3 Ke2 Bb5 is mate). 239. Bramaier-Broi~tadt , Magdeburg, 1972. 1 NbS!! 8 Xb5 2 0Xe5rl Resigns.

240. Botvinnik-Keres. The Hague, 1948. 1 R x g7+ II K xg7 2 NbS+ Kg6 (if l . .• Klt8. then 3 Bg511 or 1 . .. K/8 3' NXf6) 3 Qe3! Re$iJJ1$.

Tett 31

Position• 241-ZAI

The theme 'Ul.ilization of Open Diagonals' is an integral continuation of the previous theme. The examples are fAirly difficult. Time for the tr solution-55 minutes. l-41

II

2-'Z I

13 2A)

•

M

Blocking

SolutJotu to Te.t 31 241. Mikenas-Gusev. Ashkhabad, 1957. 1 ... Q xe3+!! White resigns (2 Kxt3 Bb6 is mate) . 242. Andersson , U .-Han.ston, Hastings, 191213. 1 . .. Qh3+1! White ~gns . 243. Karkosyan-Osnos, Frunze, 1913. l ... Bf41Whjte resigns. lf2 Nh2 (2 b7 Bfl mate), then 2 ... Bx h2!3 K Xb2 f2.4 b7 fl • Q S b8• Q Of2+ 6 Kb3 (6 Kltl Bf3 mate) 6 ... Bfl mate. 244. Tukmakov-Oufeld, OnepTopetrovsk, 1962. 1 .•. 8 Xd4+ 112 K.fl (2 R Xd4 Rtl+ 3 Kf2 Rfl+ , Or 2 Ne3 Qxd3, and wins) 2 ... Re3 !1 White resigns. 24S. Gaprindashvili-Servaty, Domnund ~ 1974. 1 Qd411Q xhl+ (on 1 .• .f6therewould have foUowed2 Bxf8) 2 Kd2Qx a13 Qf61! Rt$lgns. 246. Ferrer- Hartston , J .• Menorca , 1973. 1 d Xc6+ Kb8 (or 1 ... t6 2 B x d6 and 3 Q/7+ ) 2 BeS+ Bg7 3 Of8.+ ! Resig.ns. 247. Stradalov-Olarushin. CoTT., 19SS. 1 Bh7+! Kh8 2 B x g7+!! Kxg7 3 Oe6+ Kb8 4 Bg8! RC$igns. 248. Lebmann-Pomar, Palma de MaRorca, 1966 (variation). 1 Rh8 + r Bd8 2 R X d8+ 1! Kx d8 3 Bb6+ Kc8 4 Qg8+ I and White wins . In the game White overlooked thas possibility, and played 1 Qe4 Rdl + 2 R Xd l Q >< d 1+3 Ka2. He won, but only after a further ... SO moves.

Test 32 Positions 249-258 In this le$l )lOU .meet a new theme: ·a looking' , i.e. the blocking of some square or other. The test ic; or moderate difficulty , and the time allotted is 45 minutes. 2JO 8

THt32 J$1 8

:m

1

•

•Solution• to Ten 32

X·r11y/ Overloading

249. Springer-Ebcrsbacb, Berlin, 1958. 1 f7+!! R.xf72 Qb8 mate. 250. Fndman-Tcrnblom, Stockholm, 1973. I ... Re3 11 White resigns. If immediately 1 ... Nh3 , then 2 e3!. 251. Kopylov-Karlson, lrlcuaslc , 1961 . 1 ... Rd3!! 2 x d3 Be6 mate. 252. Valund-Martens, Vesco, 1~8. 1 Bg7 !1 K x g7 2 f6+ rt B >
255 . Smy.sJov-Flotu, Moscow, 1949. 1 g"6+1l hx g6 (or 1 . . . K Xg62 RgB+I Kfl3 Rbgl R xc6 4 Rlg1 ma~) 2 Rb7 mate. 2S6. Kwiletki- Ro.tlintki, Poznan , 1954. I QeS+ Kf8 (1 ... Kg8 is bad on account of 2 Rt8+ , while 1 . . . Kh6 is met by 2 Qf4+!) 2Qf6!!, and White wins, since2 ... Qxe7 and2 .. . R xe7 both fail to 3 Qh8 mare.

Tnt 33 Poaitiont 257- 284 There are rwo themes in this test, namely 'X· ray', i.e. the penetrating action of pieces (Nos. 257-260). and 'Combinations involving the overloading of pieces' (Nos. 261-264).

The test is se1 for SO minutes.

~1

B

Test33

67

239 8

MJ B

26'

w

•SoiCJtlon1 to ••t

Overlo.ding

T 33 257. Novotelnov- A\lerbakh, Moscow, 19S l . I ... Bxf2+!1 2 Q xt2 Qxdl+ ll White resigns.

258 . Sliwa-Ooda. Lodz, 1967. I Qxb7+ ! R x h7 2 Rxh7 mate. 259. Diets-Miles, England, 1973. 1 . . . Rcl !! 2 Bxf3 (OT 1 R xcl Nxg3+.') 2 .. . Qgl+ l! Wbjte resigns.

260. ZburavJev-Romanov, Katinin, 1952. 1 Qg?+! B xg? 2 B x g?+ Kf8 3 Bf6 m.a1e·. 261 . Saidy-Mars.aJek, Reykjavik, 19S7. 1 ... R xd4!! White resigns. 262. Teschner- flad . Bertin, 1954.

1 Rd8tl Resigns. 263. Monteii-Serrano, Spain, 1962. I . .. Qh61! White resigns.

264. Beni--Schwarzbach, Vienna, 1969. 1 Qh3!! Resigns.

Tat 34 Positions 215-212 The theme 'Combmations based on the overlo•& of piece$' is oonlinueti. The test is not dif:ficull. and is calculated for SO minutes.

%6'

I

•

tut34 161

w

270 "

%11 .,.,

h appears that White ~:an c.pt11rc on a1, but Is thlr. so?

Overlo•ding

70

Solution. to THf 34 265. Bannik- Zaitsev , A .• Minsk, 1962. 1 .. . Q xf2rl Resi&ns. After 2 Bxf2 R xb2+ 3 Kal RbS + Black wins. 266. Aitken-Paine, E ngland, 1962. 1 Qh6 Qxf6 2 RdB + I Resigns (2 •.. B x d8 3 Qf8 mate). U,7. T~N. N., lbillsi, 1965. (From a simultaneous display.) 1 Rd7!! Religns (since 1 ... Rxd7 is answered by 2 R>
1 ReS+!! Kg7 2 R xc8 Re~gns. 270. Smejk.aJ-Adorjin, Vrnjacka Banja, 1972. 1 R x b6.+ fl Resigns (since if 1 ... B x h6 2 Q x d , or 1 ... Kxh6 2 Qh4 mate). 271. Linek-Mazin, Cologne , 1953. 1 Q x a7?? Nx g31 1, and Black wins. lf2fx g3, then 2 . . . Qd5! , or2 O x b7 Ne4+. and mate with the knight at d2 or f2, or 2 t3 Ne2++l 3 Kf2 R x a7. 272. Ka~lymov-Mnatsakanyan , Tashkent, 19S9.

1 Rd71f Bx d7 2 Bh61! Resigns. Since if2 . . . 0 Xe8 3 O>
R86 3 Qf8

Tttt 35 Po•itions 273-280 We conclude the previous theme. Thi$le$t is somewhat more dif&ult. Time for solurion45 minutes.

%7JW

Te~t 36

m

71

w

m a

111 ,.,

-

w

2

Back r•nk weakness

Jolutlon• to Tm 35 73.

74. 15.

76. 77.

Land~tetter-Janos , We1t Germany, 19'n. 1 Be7! ! Qd7 (ifl ... Qxe7. then 2 B xdSII) 2 RX:e6! Re&ijns (on.1 ... Qxe6 there oomes 3 Ng51) . Kit:lzel-Duc-kstein , Vienna, 1958. 1 Bxf6!! Rd5 2 Qd2!! Resigns. She&ochilin-Chernikov, Leningrad, 1950. 1 Bh6H Qg8 2 Be61! Resigns. Radulov-Pomar, Nk:e, 19'74. 1 Qxf7!! R xd2 (or 1 ... Qxfl2 RXd8+) 2 Bxd2! Resigns. It would ha\•e been wrong to play 2 Qxc77, on account of 2 ... R xb2+. BeJenlcy-Pirogov, Moscow, 1957. 1 . .. Rell! 2 Og4 (2 QxeJ Qh.5m.ate, or 2 Rxd Qg2 mate) 2 ... Obl+ l3 Rxbt

Rxht mate.

78. Peter- Marcus, Switzerland, 1960. 1 Qh3H BXb3 2 R Xf7 + R xf73 RXf7 mAte . 79. flohr-Bivshe''• Leningrad, 1951. 1 Bxf7+! R xf7 2 Rc4 Qd6 3 RXg4, and with hls extra pawn and superior pos.ition White won easily. 80. Bylcova-Kogan, Klev, 1954. 1 Nc:6 Qc7 2 Rc7!! R x e7 3 Bxd6 Resigns.

ftm 36

Po$1tion1 281-288

\most widely occurring lhemo-'E~ploiting a bac:k rank weakness'. In practical games his theme is met possibly more frequently than any other. To this theme we naturaUy le\'Ote considerable attentio n. We besin our acquaintAnce with some fairly simp'le ~xamples; 35 minures are allotted to this telt.

73

Tnt38

mw

.. i

Back rank weakness

74

Solutlont .t o T.,t 38 281. Vtuup-Pitksaar, Tallinn, 1956. 1 . •. Q xf2+!! White resigns (2 Rx f1 Rbl + 3 RP Bd4+ ). 282. Chaikovstaya-D:mitrieva, Vilnius , 1972 (variation). 1 ... Qb5!r. and Btaclc wins. The game in fact continued 1 . .. Rx dl + 2 Q x dl Rd8, and ended in .a draw.

283. Verle-Laurine. Hcdmstedt, 1'951. 1 Qg7+1! B x g7 2 Rd8+ Resigns. 284. PetTov-Mhkovich, Moscow. 1970. 1 Rd41! Resigns. 285. Zurakhov- Polyak, }{jev, 1952. 1 Qe7!! Resign . The threat is 2 Of8+ and 3 R x f8+, again t which theTe is no defence . 1f 1 ... R x O, then 2 Qg7 mate . or 1 ... Rxe7 2 Rf8 mate , while if the blshop moves from e8 there follows 2 QXf1+ and 3 Qg7 mate. 286. Keres-Levcnfish , Moscow, 1949. 1 Q x b4f! Resigns. On 1 .•. R x b4therefollol)r'S2Rc8+ NgS3R xg8+ ! Kxg84Re8 mate. while if 1 ... Re8, then 2 Q Xe7l.

W . Gragcr-Dom, Vienna, 1958. 1 Ne7+11 R x e? 2 Qxf6!t Resigns (2 ... Qxf6 3 Rd8+, or 2 .. . Ng6 3 Qxe7) . 288. Madlen- Napolitano, Italy, 1953. 1 ... Rel+! 2 R x et Qd4+ !! While resigns.

Tut 37 Positions 289- 218 A continuation of the previous theme, but sligbtJy more: difficult. Time for the solution of this test--40 minutes.

,.,

75

Test37 ....

ltJW

192 ,.

,. Solution• to Tnt 37 289. Aizenshaadt-Margulis, LeniBJ"d, 1951. 1 Ra8!! Resigns. There is no defence apinstthe threat of2 Qf8 +1!, e.g. 1 ... R x as 2 Qd5+ , or 1 .. . Of7 2 Qd8!. 290. Par·oulck-Kapic, Con ., 1966. 1 Qb3+! K.a8 2 Q x f1 11 Resigns. 291. Mileilta-Voitkevleh, Riga. 1963.

1 Ra7!! Qb6 2 Rb71! Resigns. 292. Lozev-Dukalov, Sofia. 1958. 1 Nxd6+ cxd6 (or I ... Kb8 2 Qxd7.') 2 Rcl+ Kb8 3 Qxd7!! Resigns. 293. Vitman-Kanko, CoTf'.• tm-3.

1 RdH! Resigns. Since if 1 ... Qxe6 2 Rd8+, or 1 ... Bb7 2 Rxb7, ·o r 1 ... Bc6 2 R Xc7! Qxc6 3 Rxc6 Qe8. Rcd6.

294. Marszinjak- Oobosz, Poland, 1973. 1 ..• Nfl+ ! 2 R >< f8 3 Qd8 mate, or 2 ... Xh7 3 Bf5+ g6 4 Rh8 ma~.

Tnt 38 Positions 297-301 A further eigbt examples on the same theme, but rather more difficult. Ttme for the solving of this test- 50 mjnutes.

Tut38

Wby a il bad to pby I . cx d4'

lOI

W

JQ)

8

77

Wbat foil&a~ after I R )(dS't

lCJ1 B

71

Back ranlc w:eskness

SolutJoM to TNt • 297. Nilsson-Geller, Stockholm, 1954.

1 .. . Rx c211 2 Q xc2 (or 2 R xc2 QbJ +!!) 2 ... Qxd+ !l While resigns. 298. HcgJoff- Andersson, B.• Corr .• 1968-9. 1 . • . R x e41 2 Qd3 (2 R XfB+ QX/8 is no better) 2 . .. QfS!I While resigns. 299. Gio:r-Olafsson , Reykjavik, 1953. 1 ... cx d4'?? 2 Q x f7+ l! Bxt7 3 Rxc8+ Resigns. 300. Teschner-Portiscb, Monaco, 1'969 (Variation). 1 R x d5?? Qf2!! (Black actually played I . .. Qll6, and aher2 Ng3 the game ended in a dt.aw) 2 Ng3 Qel+, and Black wins. 301. Fl6ri6B-Koberl, Budapest, 1961 . 1 Q xc6 Re8 (on 1 . .. Rb8 there would ha"e followed 2 Qb7!! Rt8 3 Q X~7+ 1! R Xe7 4 Rb8+) 2 R x e711 Resign"S. Since if2 ... Rxc7 3· Rd8+, or 2 .. . Rb8 Qd6! 302. Jvansoo-Ljungquist , EksjO, 1973. 1 ... Qe4l! 2 Qc3 Bd2! Whale resigns. After 3 R Xe4 B Xc3 he comes out a rook down.

303. Schmid-Bilek, Varna, 1962. 1 ... R Xf4! 2 Q xf4 Qxe2! White ~gns. 304. Guse\1-Arakelov, Leningrad, 1970. 1 Qxf8+!! Kx f8 2 Rx d61 Resigns.

Test 39 Positions 306-312 lbe final test on the theme 'Exploit:in& a back rank weakness'. A more difficult test. nme for 'SOlution 60 minutes..

*'

78

Tut39

lOf .,..

) 1.1

.,

:m •

80

WeakneS'.t of the second rank

Solution• to Tut 39 305. Kan- Simagin, Moscow. 1952. 1 Rd8+ !! R x d82 Bb3 + Rd7 3Rxd7 1 and White wins. In theg.ame White mtssed this possibj)jty, played 1 Kf2, and th.e game ended in a draw. 306. Aitken-Kefl\er, Edinburgh, 1954. 1 ... Q x dl+ !! 2 Nxdl Nf3+ 3 Q x f3 Rel+ White resigns . 307. Borsyak-KizHov. Mogilev. 1962. 1 ... Rfl+ !! 2 Rx fl Qhl +!! 3 Kxhl Rxfl mate. 308. Westin-Fridrlksson, Sweden, 1973. 1 ... Qxc2+ !! 2 Rxc2 (Or 2 Kxc2 Bxe4+) 2 ... Rdl + 3 Rcl Bxe4+ White

resigns. 309. Muller-Kinzel , Vienna, 1961. 1 Qf7 t! QdS (if 1 ... Rdx j7, tben 2 Rg8+ Rxg8 3 Nxj7 mate , o r 1 ... QxgJ 2 Q xd7, or 1 ... Qdl 2 Qxe8 Rx~ J Nd6f) 2 Nd6! Rd xf7 3 Ndxf7+ Resigns. 310. KuTaji~Pianinc . Umag, 1972. 1 ... NO+!! 2 Kfl (or 2 gxf3 Rxg7+) 2 ... Rdl + 3 Ke2 Ngl mate. 311 . lvkov- Eiistases. Munich, 19S8. 1 Qd2!! Qa8 (if 1 ... Q/8, then 2 Qd!!) 2 Qa5! Qb8 3 Q xc7! Resigns . 312. 8oiser-Vogt, Con., 1962. 1 . . . 012112 Qel NeJI Wrut,e resigns. On3 Rxe3 there foUows 3 ... Rdl +r 4 Q x dl

Qxe3+.

Test 40

Positions 313- 320

Theme: ' Weakness of the second rank' . A relatively simple test . Time-35 minutes. JU

a

Tnt40

11 ll6

) 17 ....

Jl9 "'

w

)J8 (t

WesknBss of the •econd rank

12

Solution• to Te• t 40 313. Hjonh- Lundin, MotaJa, 1946. 1 ... Qe3!1 While resians. 314 Ryzhk.ov-Faas , USSR, 1978. 1 ... Q xf41 White resigns: 2 Qxf4 Rc xg2+ 3 Khl Rgl + 4 Kh2 R6g2 mate. 315. Lundin- Smyslov, Groningen, 1946. 1 ... Rf2!! and wins. In the game Black missed this possibility, and only drew after 1 ... Nf2+ . 316. l ieb-Kunstoviz, West Germany, 1974. 1 Qh7! Resigns. On 1 . . . Qxg.S there follows 2 Nd7+ B x d7 3 Qn mate. 317. Bronsteir.-GeiJer, Moscow, 1961. 1 Og61! Resigns. 318. Gheorghiu-D~z deJ Corral, las PaJ~ , 1973. 1 ... Qxfl+l! 2 Kx fl Rxfl+ 3 Kgl (or 3 Kd R xg2 t1 Kfl Raj2+ 5 Kd Bd2+) 3 .. R xg2+ 4 Khl Rgc2 White resigns. 319. Ciocaltea- Ungureanu, Bucharest, 1971. 1 N x b7! Qxb7 2 BxCS!! gxfS 3 Bc3! Resigns (if J . .. BeS, then 4 Qh6f). 320. Kuzmin-K.rivonosov, Oaugavpils, 1974. l8Xb71Rb8(1 .. . 8 Xb72 Rd7,orl ... Q Xb72 Rd8mate)2 8 Xc8 R >
Telt 41

Positions 321- 328

Wt conclude the theme 'Weakness of the seoond rank' with a rather more difficult test . Solving time--45 minute . ~·

.

~

...

83

Test41

ma

ns .,..

m w

lll ....

.

Intermediate move

;olutlon• to Test 41 121.

Mar del Plata, 1951. 1 .. • Rf2 l! White resigns. 122. Doter- Haywood. Manchester, 1950. 1 Qx f7 +!! Nx f7 2 Rg8+ !! Rxg8 3 Nxf7 mate. •23. Ilchenko-&nina, Voron¢Vl, 1971 . 1 .. . Qgl+ !! 2 Kxgl {or 2 Rxgl N/2 mate) 2 . . . Rgx g2+ 3 Khl Rx h2+ 4 Kgl Rbg2 mate. D.antc:rWe~ler ,

·24. Funna&-WitJcowski, Polanica Zdroj, 1967. 1 Re41! 8 x f4 (1 ... R xflfaih to 2 Ng6+!1 hxg6 3 Rlt4 mate) 2 Bx g7+ R x g7 3

R x f8+ Resigns. ·25. Stoma-Chekhlov, Riga Cb., 1975. 1 Nx f6+! gx f6 (J .•. Kh8 2 Q/5) 2 0J4+ Kh8 3 R>< h7+ ! Resjgns. ·26. Botvmnik- Smyslov, Moscow, 1958 (variation). 1 Nd4~ 1 Nx d4 (on 1 . .• c x d4 there follo'lt'$2 &1$+! R x d.S 3 Re8!l) 2Bd5+ ! R>< d5 3 Re71, attd White wins. In the game there followed 1Bh3 Ne5 2 N >< e5 f>< eS 3 f4 Bc6, and White 's tactica) chances were eliminated. ·27. Kislov-Beribesov. USSR, 1971. t R x g7+! Kx g7 2 Ne6+! Resigns.

·28. Sbau&-Grigo.revsk}•, USSR, tm. 1 Rb5! g)( hS (if 1 . • . Rt8, then 2 Qxlt7+ KJ8 3 Qh8+ Ke7 4 Qt:S+ K.d7 5 B>< b7+ ; mating) 2 Be4 ·f5 (or 2 . .. Re83 Bxlt7+ Kh84B/S + Kg85 Qhl+ Kf86 QhB+ Ke77 Rd7 mate) 3 BdS+ Rf7 4 B>
rest 42

Position• 329-336

Ne make the acquaintance of a new theme . 1ntetmediate move' or 'Zwtschcnzugt. You hould not ful d the test too difficult. Solving timo--45 minutes. nt ....

31XII.'s lase mow wu .. .

8~. He q~ae~ be

bouabt chat by auac:ll.inJ abe

to retreat. 8ul • wrprisc fot<'.led Bbck't irruMdiate. ~tulat.ion. Wbt did Wldte pla}1

ft'OI&kl fC>tCe It "DOVe by Wbht

White played 1 R>C'e6, to whlcb Slack, as be bad pi.&AMd. replied l .. • Qe8, liWLkJQg tllat Wlute bad oqrlook.ed lhls

move:. Wbo wu rip t1 Who had furt:her?

K t:n

Test42 131 w

85 lll 'fl

Why .OOWdft't Wltitt- eaptute tbe pawn at c77 After 1 8 Xc7 R xc7 2 Rxb4 ever)·· thins appean to ~ .lft order. But is tm'

After J 1W4 it appcus that tbe worst it over. 8gt o~rtbdcsi WtUte h.ld owrlooted sometbios. What?

to? ))4 ""

WIUte to play. How d~ quldcly-?

h~

wltl mou

White to play decided to s.impllf)' the poiitLOII by 1 Bb4 Rbl 2 8 xd6, hopi118 dttteby to plft a draw. but be ovttloolced bis oppooeot's reply, after wbJCb be wu lmm.edlatety lotted to lay doWD hi.s arms. What • ·as u that White mksed?

mw

m a

Whlle !lad eondder~d or~ly 1 ... Rc2, 0t1 which 2 9d2 i$ perfect!)' adequate. But Blatt had IIIOCher •-ay ro ·wm. What waJ

1r?

01

~. In thdr prtJlmlnary ealcularlon5 both players. coauldc~ Ltt~ ~

ll.tre on d6, but asscued 1t dlltert:ftdy. Whleb of tt.em wu ll.lht?

..

SolutJotn to Tat 42

329. Aronin-Kantorovich, Moscow. 1960. 1 Ne51 I Resigns. 330. Fischer-5hocron , Mar del Plata, 1~59 . t R Xe6U Qc8 2 Bd71 Resigns. On 2 .. . Q >< d7 there follows 3 R Xg6 +!. 331. Tuk- Assenova, Lublin, 1969. 1 Bxc7?? Rxc7! 2 Rx b4 Rac8t! White resigns. There is no defen
TMt Q

Position• 337-344

We meet a theme wbJch will occupy the next three tests: •creation and utilization of passed pawns.•. The solving time is 40 minutes. )37 •

Test43 ma

,...

.

87

.

Solution~

••t 43

to T

337. Stolle-Just, Corr., 1976. 1 ... Rb71 White resigns (2 Rxb7 c2, and wins). 338. Averbakh-'N. N., Moscow, 1960. (From a simultaneous display .) 1 NcS!! Resigns (on I ... B xc.S there comes 1 d7.'). 339. fllippov-Kaikamadz:bozov. Sofia. 19S8. 1 ... Rdl+ !l 2 K xdt exfl White resip. 340. Oms-Karls, Bremen, 1949. 1 ... Rbl!! 2 Kxbl f2 White raigns. 341 . Knudsen-8 ichsel, Winterthur. 1976. 1 ... d2+ I 2 Kxd2 Ne4+ I 3 NXe4 a2 White resigns. 342. Seredeoko-Belousov, Maikop. 1972 (variation). 1 ... Bel!!, and Black wins, since 2 R xcl is met by 2 . .. d21. The game in fact continued I ... Be3+7 2 Kg2 Bd4 3 Rdl ReS? 4 Be7, and White won. 343. A6ri,n-Koska, Bmo, 19SO. 1 Qo4+ 11 R xc4 (on 1 . .. Kg7there fonows2 Qxc8Qx~83 R x~s Rxc8 4 ~s=Q) 2 R x e8+ Resigns (2 ... Kg7 3 RgS+f). 344. Averbakh-Korchnoi, Yereva11, 1965. 1 ... Rc4+ ! 2 Kd2 Rc lll White resip (on 3 Kxd comes 3 .. . la2).

Tnt 44 Positions 345- 352 A ~on tinuation or the previous theme. Difficulty roughly the same as in the preceding test.

Solving time--40 minutes. >d I

. >47

a

Blaek to piOI)' and dnw

.now

3-Sl W

Pasud pawns

10

Solution• to Te•t 44 345. Zha,·el-Dubaya, Corr. , 1961. 1 ... Rdl!! 2 Kxdl h2 White res.igns. 346. Lobigas-Mitchell, Skopje, 1972. 1 Q x hSI! gx hS 2 8h7+ ! Re5lgos. 347. Goldstein-Shakhnovich, Moscow, 1946. 1 .. . gxf3 2 Bxf3 (2 c7+ fails to win after 2 . .. Kc8 3 BfS+ Rd7 4 Bh3 /15 ~ fl =Q6 B xfl .Rxc1) 2 . .. Rd7U, and draws. 3 cxd7 gives stalemate, wbiJe if3 Bd5, then 3 ... Rb7!. 348. Rossolimo-Momon, Paris. 1945. l R f311 RdS 2 Rc8! Resigns.

349. Radev-Neilrin:h, Sofia, 1970. 1 N x d81! R xa7 2 N x c6!! Resigns. On 2 .. . Q xc6 there foUows 3 bxa7!. JSO. Henninp-Walther, Leipzig, 1964. 1 BgS!! Be7 (if J . •• fxg5, then 2 g7 and 3 Blt7+ ) 2 g7! Re$\gns.

351. Bannik ikolayevslcy, Odessa, 1958. 1 Bx b6!! Bc3 2 BaSil Resigns.

352. RoguJ-Syomkov, Varna. 1m. 1 g7+ (not I NeJ R xh6) 1 .. . Kg8 2 Nd6! R x h6 3 Ne81. and there is no defence again~t 4 Bc4+:

Tett •

Positions 363-380

We conclude the section on 'Passed pawns'. Solving t:i.me-40 minutes.

.,

Test4S mw

1S7

w

l,.

w

12

Simplifying!Perpetusl chBCk

Solution. to Te•t 45 353. Medina-TaJ , Palma de MaUorca, 1966. 1 . .. 0 Xf3+'1 2 Kxf3 Ne3tr White resip.1. 354. Kadiri-Pritcheu , Skopje, 1972. 1 ... QxdJI 2 cxd3 Rb2! White r-esigns. There is no defence against 3 ... c.2 and 4 ... Rbl . 355. Balkov-Bitman, Moscow , 1'972. 1 d6! Bc6 2 dxe7 BxO+ 3 Kgl Resigns. 356. Dikshit- Kaluanasdann, Dely. 1961. 1 Bc2+ Kg8 2 Rl8+ ! R Xf8 3 Bb3+ 1 Resigns. If 3 .. . Kh8 or 3 ... Kh7, then 4 exf8• 0 (+), or 3 ... Rf7 4 e8•Q+ . 357. Gufeld-Etruk, Krasnodar, 1966. 1 Rf6!1 R x f6 2 c7 Kg? 3 c8=Q, and Wbjte wins. The game concluded 3 . .. Bd4 4 Qb7 + Kh6 S Bg8, and Black reiiped . 358. Ksandi-Forintos, Budapest, 1963. 1 ... Bc3!l 2 R Xc3+ Kg21 WhJte reqns. 3S9. Fiscber-Attilo di Kapito , Colombia, 1956. 1 Bc?rt Nf4+ 2 Kfl Resigns. it would have been wrong to play2BX f4, on acxounl of 2 ... R Xd7. 360. Rokhtin--Lomaya, Rostov-on·Don v. Tbllisi, 1957. 1 ... Bxc3! 2 b xc3 (2 b3 Ral+ 3 Kg2a4isnobetter)2 . .. b33 Rb6Rb41 14c Xb4a4 5 Rb8+ Kh7 White resigns (if 6 RJI8 b2 7 RXIH bl=Q+ 8 Kg2 Q~2 +).

Test 48 Positions 38·1-388 We meet two new themes: •simplifyin& combinations' (NO$. 361- 364) and •orawing combinations by perpetual chca• (Nos. 365-368). Since in both sections there are difficulties which we have not yet met , the time allowed is 55 minutes.

l61 I

t3

* '* .

lt7 8

•

...

Stalemate

Solution• to Ten 46 361. Porat- Barcza., Moscow, 1956. 1 ... R8xb3 !1 2 axb3 Rxd2 3 R Xd2 B x e3+ 4 Rf2 Kg7 WhiLe resigns . 362. Ryto........Taimanov, Tallinn, 1975. 1 ... Q Xc4! White resigns: Black forcibly transposes into a won pawn ending. 363. Abrahams-Winter, London , 1946. 1 RhS+ ! Kx h5 2 QxfS+ Kh6 3 Oxe41 R x e4 4 d7 R~igns . 364. Averbakh-Cbistyakov, Moscow, 1951. 1 Bet! B xel 2 R xel Bx fJ 3 R x e3 rxe3 4 Kgl ResigM. 365. Nedwezki-Kampcn, Augsburg , 1955. J Rfl!f Rxt2 2 QhS+, with a draw by perpetual check. 366. Kuz.netsov-Zailcin , Ryazan, 1952. 1 Qd7 Rc7 2 Rxb7+ !1-draw. If 2 ... Kxb7, then 3 QbS+ Kc8 4 Qe8+, witb perpetual check. 2 .. Rx b7? loses to 3 Qd8 mate. 367. Kopayev-Vistanet&i.is, Vilnius, 1949. 1 ... Ofl+!f 2 Kxn N x e3+ 3 Ke2Nc4+ , withperpetualcheclt (4 Kfl Nt.J+ S Ke2 , etc.). 368. Vitol.insb-Bukhman, Riga, 1976 (variation). 1 Q h4l at=O 2 Od8+ Kb7 3 R xJ6l with perpetual check.

Tm 47 Potition• 389-371 A new theme: 'Stalemating combinations•. The time for this Lest is 50 minutes.

J'lO •

•

Tat47 )Tl 1ft

•

m • -

m

w .

l'U .. -

Thinkin1 chat be ~uld win as he pl~scd, WMc played I d6?'!. which aOoW'Cd Black to dtaw.

Ho••? 376 8

-

.

Geometries/ motifs

Solution• to

r.m 47

369. K6berl-Tipaty, Budapest, 1955. 1 QgS+ n Kx~talemate.

370. Titenk:o-Murcy, MoSQOw, 1963. 1 ... Qcl+!! 2 Qxcl-stalemace. 171. Zhdaoov-Pigiu, Riga. 1953. 1 b4!-dnw. Black cannot prevent $talemate after the sacrifice of the white queen . 372 Bislova-Srran.dstrom, Rostov. 1953. 1 h4---draw. Exactly as in the previous example ~ after the sacrifice of the queen, the draw is inevitable. 373.

Heint.ze-Kruschwitz~

Grunbach, 19S1.

1 ... g3+f 2 Qx g3 Qgl+lf 3 Kxgl--stalemate. 374. FichU-Blatny. Bratislava, 1956. 1 d617

Bc6+~1

2 Qxc6 Rgl +!1 3 Kxg1---stalemate.

315. Kestler- Pesch. East Germany, 1956. 1 Ra8 +! Kh72

Rh8+ ~ !

KXh8 3 Qh6+ 1! Q Xb6--stalemate.

376. Kondratic:v-Lapigin, Moscow, 191S. 1 ... Rd3!! 2 Rg7 (after 2 R/3 Rx f3 3 g x f3 it is stalemate, while other moves.by the rook along the 'g' file do not acllieve a.nythin&) 2 ... Rg31! 3 RgS R xg2+~raw. Either cap1ute gives stalemate1

Mating Combination• B•Md on Geometrical Motifs Schematic Diegram• BefoTe tacldingTests48 artd ·49 in Book 1, and certain Tests in Book 2. you sbouJd refer to the appropriate schematic diagnuns.

m

17 m

lll

rest 48 Position• 387-394 rhe first test on the theme 'Mating combinations based on geometrical motifs'; d . chematic diagrams 377 (the so-called •tincar mate'), 378 and 381 . The time allowed is 4() ninutes.

99

)9'}

"''

100·

Geomet~l motft.

Solution• to Tnt 41 387. Segytacek-Balogb, Budape1t, 19S3. 1 Q x h7+1 Rxh7 (or 1 ... Kxh7 2 RJU mate) 2 R x gS mate. 388. Soultanbeieff- Borodin, Bn~uell, 1~. 1 Rg2t! Resigns. There is no defence apirut 2 Qxb7+ Kx h7 3 Rh3 mate: on l . . . Q xf3 there follows 3 QxfB mate. 389. De Vine-Buse,. Corr., 1966. 1 Nc.S +!! bx c52Rbl+ Resigns. lf2 ... Ka6, then 3c41, or2 .. . Kc83 Re8 + Kd7 4 Rdl mate. 390. Cherepkov-Averbakh, Moscow, 1960. t Rxg6+ Kh7 2 QgSI1 Resigns (2 .. . hxr5 3 hxr5 mate). 391. Bemstein- Kotov, Groointe.n; 1946. I fS+ !! exfS 2 Q xh6+!! gxh6 3 Rq8 mate. 392. Polugayevsky-Szilagyi, Moscow, 1960. 1 Rgl + ! Kh62 Bf8+ rt Rx f83 Rd31Resigns. Alainst4 RhJ mare there is no defence. 393. Vilenkin-Zavada. Corr., 1971. t R x h6+ H Kx h6 2 Qg5+ Kh7 3 QhS mate. 394. Tartakover- Falk. Pari,, 1954. 1 Q xa7+1! Kxa7 2 RaJ mate.

Teat 48 Po1itions 395-402 We conclude the tbeme 'Mating combinations buedon geometrical motifs'; cr. schematic positions 381 , 382 and 383. The time for the test is 40 minutes.

Tnr50 m o

401

w

101

102

Attack on K·side castled po.si tlon

SolutJOM to Ten 49 395. Udovci<>-Szabados , Zurich, 1952.

1 Ng6+ ! hxg6 2 RhS+! gxhS 3 Q x bS male. 396. Krilov-Tarasov, Thla, 1960. 1 Q xg8+!1 K x g8 2 Rh8+ H K:Xh8 3 Bn mate. 397. Schultt- Laurens, Prent:lau. 1954. 1 ... Qfl+!! 2 R xfl R xfl mate. 398. Ciocaltea-Kupper, Lugano, 1968. 1 Bc-5!! R x et 2 Rf8 mate. 399. Zinn-Brumel, Magdeburg, 1964. 1 NXd51N x d52 Oe8+! Resign.$(on2 ... Rxt8J Rxe/J+ 8f8therefoUows4Bir6). 400. OstropoJsky-lvaoovsk.y. Tyumen, 1949. 1 Qxd7+!! Rxd7 2 Nc7+ R x c7 3 Rd8 mate. 401. Ooderka-N. N., Graz, 1958. 1 Nc7+ l! R xc7 2 Q Xc6+!1 R xc6 3 Rd8 mate. 402. Uzman-Solcr. Lugano. 1968. 1 Qxh7+ l! Kx h7 2 Rh3 mate.

Test 50 Po.ftlon•

~3-410

A new theme: "Attack on the K-side castled position'. The time for the test is 40 .minutes.

103

Tat 50

Clll

4()t

8

•tt w

Att1ct on king c1ught In centre

104

Solutions to Tat 50 403. Kubicek.- Privara, Czech Ch., 1976. 1 Bxe4 d x e4 2 Nxd7 Q x d7 3 QhSl Re&ips. 404. Kas-Gross. Corr.. 1976. 1 ... Qh4 2 Nbt Qg3! 3 b Xg4 hx g4 4 Rel Rh2 White resi&ft$. ~S . Quinoue~Miagmarsurcn , Skopje, tm. 1 Re6!1 Kg8 (if 1 . .. .fXe6, then 2 Qg6l) 2 Bb7+ Resip (on 2 . .. Xh8 , 3 R xlt6!!is decisive). 406. Meka.i-Racasanu, Bucharest, 19SO. 1 R x b7+! Nx h7 2 Qh6! Rg8 3 Rbl Resip. 4(]1. Uhlmann- Gucia, Madrid, 1973. 1 B x h5 fl Rfd8 (on 1. .. Kg7there foUows 2 B xg61) 2 B xg6! Resigns (ifl .. . f>
410. Shashin-Dasbkevich, Moscow, 1954. 1 Q Xh7+ rl NXh7 2 8 Xb7 + K18 3 N&6 mate.

Test 61

Po1ftlons 411-418

Theme: •Attack on rhe king ~ught in the centre'. The ·positions arc not too difficuJt. and the time for the test i 45 minutes. 'I I W

106 . ,. w

417

w

411

w

108

Dttsrructive combin11tion1

SolutJotu to Tm 61 411. Lebmann-Blau, Lucerne, 1952. 1 R >
412. Pedersen-KelleT, Hel$inki, 1~2. 1 Q xd6+tl Resigns (1 • . . cxd6 is met by 2 8 Xb6+ Ke7 NdS mate). 413. Kotcbnoi-GeDer, Kiev, 1954. J Bxf6+H Resigns (1 ... gxf6 2 Qe6+ KfB 3 Rg8 mate). 414. Olabson-Quintero5. Las Palmas. 1974. 1 R xd7f Kx d7 2 Bxc6+r Kx c6 3 Qa4 + ReAgns. 4lS. Ftscher- Dely, Skopje, 1967. 1 Rxf8+!! Qxf8 2 Qa4+ Resigns. After 2 . .. Kt7 there follows 3 Rfl +, on 2 ... Ke7- 3 BcS+, while if2 ... bS, then,3 Qxe4, with the threats of Q x a8, ~+and Qx~+.

416. Balashov-Stean, Teesside, 1974.

1 ... N Xe3!! White resigns. On 2 fx e3 comes Z ... Bx e3+ 3 Kxe3 Qxc3+ , while if 3 Kc2, then 3 ... Bx d4 4 Bb2 Bxc3 5 B xcJ d4, and wins. 417. Kofman-Filatov, Kiev, 1962. l Nxc6!! bx c6 2 Qx e6+ H fxe6 3 Bg6 mate. 418. Fould-Lang, New Zealand, 1956. 1 Q x d5+1 1' e x d5 2 Bb6+ ! axb6 3 Re8 mate.

Test 62 Positions 419-428 The fir5t test of our ooncludmg theme •Destructive combination$•, i.e. combinations whose aim is to destr:oy the Oppo$lng king's pawn OO"Yer. The solving time aUowed is 40

minutes.

Te~t52 41

w

107

1011 SolutloM to Tat 5Z

Dutructlve oombl,..rlon•

419. Janosevio-Honfi. SarajCYo. 1966. 1 Q x f7+ I! Re~ (1 ... Rxf! 2 Rd8 mate). 420. Medina-Donner, Beverwijk, 196S. 1 R xf7+H Resigns (1 . .. Rxf7 2 Nh5+ l(g8 3 Qd8 mate). 421. Bolbochan-Pachman, Moseow. 1956. 1 Q x f7+ !t Resigns (1 ... K xp 2 Bxc6 mate). 422. Kirby-Oliveira . Tel Aviv, 1964. 1 0 Xf7+ 11 Resigns (1 ... R Xf' 2 Rt8+).

423. Ivkov-Ourasevic, YUJO$).avia, 1956. 1 B xf7+!! J( xf7 2 Rh7+ Kg8 3 R.ahll Resips. 4~ .

Bronstein-Lehmann, MuniCh, 19S8. 1 Nxf7f Bg4 (on 1 . .. Rxf7Wbitebadprepued2 B x d.S/ Nxd5 3 Rg8+1) 2 R x f6 H Resigns. H 2 ... gxf6. then 3 Nh6+ , while 3 Bx d5 also wins. 425. Bole&lavsty-Goldenov 1 Leningrad, 1947. 1 Rx g7+1 Res.lgn$(Since if l .. . Kx112 Q15+ K/83 B xf6,or 1 . . . Kf8 2 Qg5, or I ... Kh82 Qh6). 426. Padevsky-Tsankov, Sofia, 19SS. 1 R x g7+ H Kh8 (or J • •• K x g7 2 Nc6++) 2 Nc6!! Resips .

T~est

53 Positions 421-434

Continuation of the theme 'Destructive oombinatiom'. In comparison with the previous test, tbe examples are more difficult. Solvinc timo-50 minutes.

101

T~lt53

4)4 •

De$tructlve combinations

110

Solution to T..t U 47:1. Mansillt-Darga, Munich. 1958. 1 Rg)l! BXhl 2 Rx g7+11 Res.ips (if 2 .. . Kh8, then 3 RgB+.f).

428. KoUinen-SkoJd, Hetsinlcl, 19S7. 1 ... Rxg2+!12 Khl (or 2 Kxg2 Q~+ 3 Kgl Bd.Sf) 2 ... Rx b2+l13 KXh2 (or 3 N x h2 BdJ) 3 ... Qb3+ White raicns (since if 4 Kgl . then 4 . .. Rg8+). 429. F~lrnan-OUveira . Leipzig, 1960. 1 Rxg7+!1' Kx g72 Qg3 + ! Resigns. On 2 ... Kh7 comes 3 Qg6+ Kh8 4 Nr7 mate, while if 2 ... Kf8 or 2 ..• Kh8. then 3 Ng6+ . 430. Bronstein-OU,orlc, Mosoow, 1967.

1 Rxg7 +r! Bxg7 2 ReS+ Resigns. 431. Keres-Szab6 1 Moscow, 1955.

1 R x g7! KXg7 2 Qf6+ Kf8 3 Bg6! Resigns. 432. Boleslavsky-Nczhmetdioov, Vilnius, 1958. 1 ... N x g21! 2 Kxg2 Nf4+ 3 Kh1 (on 3 Ksl Black wins by 3 ... Nh3+ 4 Kg2 Q Xf1+.'5 K XIt3 Bc8+ 6Nf5 Bx f5 + 7~xf5 ,Q xf3+ 8 Kh2 Rd2.'l)3 ..• Qxfl White

resigns. 433. Rang-Winkel, Sweden, 195.5. 1 R x g7!l K XJ7 2 Bh6+ I Kh8 (or 2 . .. K x h6 3 Nf6l) 3 Nf6! Resigns.

434. Hajtun-Fabian, Budapest. 1953. 1 ... Bd4+1! 2 Rxd4 Rxg2+ H 3 Kxg2 Rh2+ White resigns.

Tnt M Position• 435-442 Continuation of the theme 'Destructive combinations'. Here again, in comparison with the previous,test, the examples are somewhatmoredifftcult. Time for solution 50 minutes. ms

111 ()J

•

.WOW

112

Destructfve combinations

Solution• to Tnt 54 435. Honan-Mardle, Corr.• 1959. 1 .. , Qxg2+1'! 2 Qxg2 Ng3+ 3 bxgJ Rh8 mate. ~36. ElsukOY-Ermakov, Novosibirsk, 1969. l .. , Qxb2+ !! White resigns (2 Kxb2 Nc4++ 3 Kc2 N43 mate). 437. Portiscb-f16ri6n, Budapest, 1955. 1 ... R Xb2+!1 2 Kxb2 Qxd4+ , White r-esigns (J Bd Rb8+ ) . 438. Kapenpt-Vapnian, 1970. l ... Rx'b2!12 Kxb2 Qxc3+ 3 Kcl Rb8Wbite resi&JlS. There is no defence against 4 ... Rbl + and S ..• Qb2 mate. ~39. Ney...Kreculescu, Bucllarest, 1957. 1 Bxb7+ H Kx b7 2 NeSH Resjgns. 440. Ftscbe~m.uren, Sousse, 1967. l Qxh7+ H K x h72hxg6+ + Resigns(2 ... Kxg63 &4mate, or2 ... Kg83 Rlt8 mate). 441. Borisenko-Hathimovsk.aya~ Riga~ 1968. 1 QXh7+ !! Kxh7 2 g6+ Kh8 3 RgS!! Resigns. 442. Batuyev- Abdusamatov, Leningrad, 1951. 1 BXb7+ KXh7 (o1J . .. Kf8 2 Blt6!!) 2 Bf6!! Bxf6 (on 2 . .• gxf6 there follows J Rd3 Bf84Rh3+ Blt6S Qlt4!) 3 exf6Resigns. lf3 ..• g6, tben4 Qb4+ K&8S Qh6.

Test ·ss Position• 40-GO Continuation of the tbeme 'Destructive combinations', lbowin& different types of tbese combinations.. In djfficulty the test is similar to the ptevious one. Time for solution SO minutes.

Teat 56

4i9 8

113

Destructive combfn~tlons

114

Solution. to T..t 55 443. Doza-Titk:os, Hungary, 1961. 1 Re7!! O x e7 2 Qb2+ Rf6 (or 2 . .. Qg7 3 R>
445.

446. 447.

448. 449. 4SO.

1 ... R>penhagen, 1960. 1 . .. Bh3+! 2 gx hJ RxgJ+!t 3 hxg3 Qx.g3·+ 4 Bgl Rdl! ! White resigns.

Test 5e Positions 451-458

Conclusion of tbe theme "Destructive combinations', Difficulty is no greater than in the two previous tests. Solving lime 45 minutes. .SJ V.'

Test 56

Ull

115

111

De•tructive combinations

SolutloM to Te., 5I 451. Pfeiffer- Biau, Geneva, 19.52. 1 R xg6+!! fx g6 2 Q x g6+ 8g7 3 Rh8+l Resigns. 452. Ko tarov-Schonbcrg, Moscow, 1956. 1 B x g6+rl Kx g6 2 RBS+ Resigns. 453. Kupper-Nora, Lugano, 1962. 1 R x g6+ 1l K x a6 2 Ne7+ Resipt (2 ... K.lt6 3 Rf6+ , or 2 ... Kg7 3 Qg5+ ). 454. Dely-Glass, Rqsio-Emilia, 1960-1. 1 Bx,61! hx g6 2 Bg7r Resips.

4SS . P1au.-Lampe, Halle, 1957. 1 Qx f6+!! Kx f6 2 Rll + Ke7 3 Bp mate. 456. O'K.eUy-Barzin, BlankenburJ, 1959. 1 R x f6t! g x f6 2 NbS Qc3 3 Qe3 Ratps. There is no defence against 4 Bdl and 5 Qh6. 457. Kostakiev- Oimitrov, Sofia, 19S8. 1 ... R x f311 2 gx f3 Rg6+ 3 Kht Ng3+1 Wbite resigns (4 Kg2 NfS +, or 4 fX gJ Qx gJ). 458. Kluger-sziligyi, Budapest, 1965. 1 .. . R x f3 t! 2 Q x fl Rfx h3+ 1 3 K;gl Rhl mate.

Index of Players A~roo

lS

B litny 374

Abchls1m.tov ~2

Abnltams 36) Ad&Jh~20)

Adorpn 128, 270

Alwc:sl56

Aitken~.

Ai~eCJsh~dc

J06 289

AJbiZ28

Aarm 220

Abte:r 106 Ande:nen 44.4

And.er1.1oo. B. 298 Andemon, U . 13, 2A2 Aosi.Uiadi 165 An,OJhin 17 ArateloY 220. ~

Aro!lin 32? 1\aenova 331 Attilo di JC.apilo 3S9 AvaDa

80

AYerbakl'l llS, 257, ll8, l44 , 364. 390 Aver~in

264

Bin l33, 41l, 451 Blomberg 81 Bobotsov 205 Bopc22A Bollm 76 Boiser 312 Bokor l1S Bolbocban
Bntmcl m Bnmdtn1p fiJ Brynt~

B11prov 2S, 4& Balkov 3S5

8ait1JI'10'Y 74 Bak.hlr 12 Bakonyi 210 Balas!IOY 31, 416 Balo&h 387 Baa 2 BaallOY 163, 218 Baanit 26S, 351 Baatleon 1S4 Bartta lOS, 361

Damn •S6 BtiSJtf 7

Bani)eY 442 Batttr 192 Beckfr 117 Bel.eAky 60, m Betousov 3C2 Belyueblt 19 BeD1164

Beak6 90, 208 BenbtiOY 127 Bemtt~in 84, 391

BheDd 136, 29S Bkbsel l41 Bl&lova ln B11ek 146, 3()1 lllipler I.S. 70 Blt.hop S.. BJtma.n US BJnhcvl79 Bjorkqvm 209 Bli!Cbt« k 1Z4

19

Budtleb fiJ Bu&Jak. 113 Butbman 368 Bukulln 148

But;ovck 28 Bust 389

199 Buzhdizblo 179 Bykova 280 BtUIIOfYUS

Byrne. D. 30S Byrne. R. 26, SJ, 99, 100

Cabercl231 Card068 Jl Caroui 11

Ccki 2-54 Chaikovwya 28:2 C"'Uis 58

C"'pliDU)' 119 CbarmhiD 2•1

Chckblov J.2S Chckbover 63, 9"3 Chcpukaitis 1l8 Cberepkov 390 Cbemikov 175

Cbemyakov 19 CbistYJlcOV 364 CiQQICe;a 319, 398 Ctin~l l lS Dahl 56

OaniebOf'l 81 Oan1e.5l21 Oa.rp 211, 427

'"

120

Index of pl•yen

Oukhev'.cb 410 OubJo¥291 Otbaroot 1l Otfos J-41 Othqlbnt 6 Otty 1~. 415, 45-4 Dcmcat~r18J

Dcmcatiev 154 Dac:tlal1Cr46

~Jmaa

42'9

Fonnto. 23.5, 158 FoWd 4J8 FndmaalSO Fndri.blon 308 Fncdricb 184 F\M:bll68 Flalkr 128 F\uman 3'24

Dape~Q

De Vine J89 Oicbon 216 [)jckJ

259

Oia del Con&l 318 Ditlhit »6 Dimilrov 457 Omitrie¥11 282 Dobou 294 Ooda 258

Oliduov IU Olpindasb.U. lJ, 2A.5 o.ma 120, 407 OUAnov 2lO Odlicr ?1, 291, 317,413 Ocorpcbc 121, 189 Ocn:beo 296 Obc«&biu 202. 318.

Oik 74, 164

Dokrm

Oior 299

Dolc:W 222 Doaudis 206 Domall 3 Dooner UJ, 1n. 420 Dom287 Doll443 Dubaya J.tS 01Kks4c:in 22, 211, '274

Olus4S4 Olipic= s. 36, lJ.t, 430 OoadcDOY 133, 42S Oo&cbcbmidt 76 Ooldslcia )47 Oolombe-k 20, 71 , 116 GrqcrW Grc!c 123

DucbWI196

~)28

Du.akdblam 172 Durao 'T1

Orlnfcld SO

~4Z3

Oross 404

Ebcntecb 249 Ecbc-vcri 174 EWan Z31, 311 EllakoY 436 EnFn 41 Epcn 9 Etbit Jl2

Eriktlea 39 EtmakoY 436 e-:ncero 139 Estradl 13-t Etu\n 178 Eam.lmU £uuk J47, lS7 Euw 66~ 33.$ E.v1.111 .57, 70, 123 Faul14 Fabian 434 Falk J9o4 Fedin 447

Fenul46

0Todner 1S9

Ovfcld 244, lS7 Ou.ldm 203

OuJnm 89

OumeJius 13'2 Owderm111 30 Ounaaabuat JCM Oun:tel Jll Gulev Ul, :.W·

Outman 199 Out()p 22.5 Hajnatl 434

Hakhlmovtkaya 4C1 Halfdaftanaoft ~ Hallen J92

Haawla&S Hatldkt J42 HanJtt173 HatUOD, J. 246 Hatwoc, W. 2Al Haywood m

=: Heemtoth

J86

Fidltl 174 FilatOY 4 l 7 Fitippov 339 FlOnicb 182 fi.c:her 90, 19), JJO, l$9, 415. 440 fllld262 Flactl 125

Hildcrbranch 67

Flollr 2SS, '219 Fl6ti6n lOI , 343. 43'7

Hoati 419

Hciscobuner 1815

Hcnmnp~ .~

HJOnh 313 Holtt S3. 450 Hooan4JS Hortemaa 126

Index of pl•yeff Hon 99, 201 , 21'9 Hubatt 409

KondflbcY 376 ~~367

Karkosywn W Karls 340

Kopylov 2SJ KoteMoi 161, 16&, 344, 413 Kotpu 215 Koska 30 Kosldt~e:n· 428 KostatieY olS7 K040Y 107. 191 ICCMJ 100 K04mauer 113 Koun.a 108. Kraidmu 84 Kramov204 Krcanar 2JO Krc~ 439, 4-49 Krctdlmcr 268 KriJoy 396 Krincv SS KriY'OO.OtlOV 320 Kropo18 K.n&tdrwi1z :>13 l
KarlllOCI 2.$1 IC.aa 404

l(wj~l$6

Kult lOl. 445

Dcbcnko 323 Dlvil~ky 131 lnci l08

lo!fc 167

Ivantom lvuo~, N. 60 lvlliOwky 400 IYI.IUOO lOl fvkov 198, 311 .. m

lamiC10n 104 Jan0l273 JatlOICric: 419 Jama 44 J~a'22

Jobanaon 40

JI&St 3J7

K.adiri l.54 ~339

KaluDUdarm 3S6 ICuninsky 1S3 KU~pCn 36S K.UJ 30S Kmtol93

Katuorovidl 329 Kapallllt 438 K.apic 290

Kasparov 18 Kawymov 01 , Kdllu 306

K~toY

m

Lampe olSS

I.Midsteuet 273

KcDcr 412

K.cmpf Ill Keres 75 , 91 . 240, 286, 3JS, K.cr.klloff 194 Kmlcr 375 IChad.thipetrov 10

Kbodkol96 KboJmov lS. 118 Kilime~r 43 Kilandcr '2S4 K.imelfcld Jq Kinzd 274, l09 Kirby 4ll KiriDo" m Kill~ 59, 327 Kizi!O" J(f1 KLuacr•~

KD~341

K6betl 301, 369 Kobr 22.4 teodliev Sl

Kofman l.S, 417

ICOP' 281)·

tGolaroY lO, 210$, 4$2 K~n44$

366

Lana418 t..ap,ln 376 ~Jl

l..aneft 92., 201 Luker, Ed. ao L&u268 L&urcum L&urille l&3 Laumcn 38 l..aucev138 l..dlmUID 248., 411 , 4l4 Lcqycl195 Lcmcr 217. lcnmo•332 I.&Yel1fim 286 Ucb 316 Ulicllthal 1S8

Lindholm 236 Linck 271 Lint 129 Upuitlty l70 LilicJYII 140 Ljubojclic 197 Ljuqq11ilt 302 Lobip.s 346 Locbov S4

121

122 l...okvalem

Index of pl•yers fllaranja 143

Lomaya 360 l..orcntc 228

~wakilM

Lo~m~96

Ncik:irdl 34-9

Lovtu 18

NatleT 66 Nci 16

Nesra 4l9

~.o~evm LIIO~ 114

~but223

Llldolr 103 L~o~k.lq

Jl-4

L..tovalltO\' 237 Lundla lJl, 315 LA~smy-.J

218

L11dt0\' 63

lllrshft 3 l.yaoacw 4Mi

M'.acOcwaa 2A MadC~Me~

fllezlunetdino• 4).1 Nititia 7'2 Nikob)'CYiky lSJ Niklicb lti9 Nilsen 38, 236 Nibson1!17 Norta 453 Nosov 196 Novoccloov 257

Obet1e 177

Madlet131 M:adiell 288 MaktitDor 149 Waliew.ty 213

MallicaltJ7 Mae 127 tdarc::ue 278 MardleCS

~.~.101

o·Keo1 •s1

Olamon 199, 414 Okioik 149 Oliveira .t22, 429 ObJon S6 Onn )"0 Onclerta 401

Omsccia 115 OmoiiSJ, 238, 243 05tropolslty 4()0

Man*t 261

Matuinjak 294 Martas m . 252 Ma.rtslw427 Marty\Uhov 8. Malaoovic us Mattiloe 14 Mazie 271 Mtdiu 353, 420

Mcd)'aaitow• 50 Metal «:16 Melchior J.s:l ~40. 23.S

Meyer 46 Miapnallllfeft 405, 440

MittftU Ul Mlklb 291 Milet 259

hn:nal8S Parou.lek 290 Pan47 Pavlov 1S2 Pavlovic IOJ

Pc:dlenca 412

Mllouty221 Mllywift lll

Peer 169 Pmrose llS PcrkillllJ6

Mitkovich 2M Mitdldl~

Pacbman 200, 421 Packwty (jT, 253, 426, 4-49 Pa:lc1\a1s 23 Paltle 266 Pakllla 110 Puc:heuo 120 Put,abea83 Pua:ke 110 hoJJ 13,87 hpp 127 Pardon 6

Momo 2A, 100

Pntz 160 Pe~eb 375 P,eterm Pctrov 284

Moatall263

Peul90

Mou.a169

Pfeiffer 4Sl PfiMer 117

MutUhlllae

m

Moller 13

Molllon,.,

MUIChaik 94 M\dtMJ 141 Mllllrill1l0l Mullar ~ . D . +&I Muny310 Najdod U)9• 115 Napibaao 218

P,~J3

Pldtter U, 448

Plllu m Pm97

Plpovl77 Pltskut 281 Plu450 Pla.nloc 310

Index of pl•yers Pam 4S6 Podpny I .. Popl5 6l PoltCTD 409 Pohapyevsty n . 212.

w

Polyak 118, Pc1m1r 248, 276 Popov l8, 219 Pone 109, 361 Portlsch 143, 300. 4)7

m

Poubanme• 6.S

Pri&dM:II lS4 Pri'rlfa 403 Prok~lf1

Pytel 229

0\alnonet 87, ~ Ownte rot 414

Sc:bwalbe Ill Sc:bwvzbactl 264 Sqya1cck 387 ScrcbriJ.ky 61, 336 Scrcdenk.o 342 SelJec" 237 Scm lJ ScTTIDO

26J

ScrYityl-45 Sbabiimk:y 122 Sbakhn
m

Stltaerman 206 Shtembera 89

Jbdevl49 , ~

Shtirt~cra 111 Sitvervn 1_.. Simapn .-. tM , 188, SunaftSkl 114

JlJduJov 7'9. 276 It~ 37. lSl, 166, 133

Skuya 181

Rabar 49

Raasanu406

Raisa 174 Raaj43l Raatu«l n R.annstr 111. 1a. 1J17 Rethev1.ky 53, 92, 160, 134 R.idutt, E. 173 RJduu. K. 42 Rlao 21• R.ltM 213 RO!Oft ll Rocui3Sl

Roldaa9 Rokhlin 360 Rom.aoishia 6S Rom.anov 2.60 ROihaJ 225 Roacuol34 llollolimo 6C, 116-, 343 Romer Ill RounbcfJ 111 Rouobl&t1102 Rodinlkj 2$6 RU1tca 190 RY'
Sailer2JO SM.h.woot 8l SIJIIitch 156 Sandia~

Sendnteyer4l

~.1

Sdlmid, L. 64, 303 SdiG«
121

zm, l05

Skold 428 Shwa75, 2S8 Slobodnilcw 179 $meJk.al

no

Sm)'SJov 5, 11. 49, 106, 140, 191. 2U. 25.5. 31.5, 326 Sok.olslty 16, 93, 14S, 110, 227 Sole:r 402. Soltnanat 61

Sonbauer 408 Soultaftbeletf 388

Spamer 96 Spusky 161 Sprm.Jer 117

SWICkv 163 Stean 416 Stebtyrio S2 Ste n 98. 106

StokJou. US Stolle 337

StollltS2 Stomam Stradalov 2A7

SttaftlttOCa 372 Strautietdl 30, 4S Saaelin 176 Su.lim 167 Syomkcw 3S2 Subadol39~

Su.bo 2, 191, 191, 110. 431 Szilal)'i uo. m . 458 Smapit 21

TlimanoY 29, 336, J62 Tal176, 180, 18.5, 267, 3.53 TUI 9'1 Tuuov 396 Tuj11126

Tutataftf 394

Tatarioltev 86 Tavernier 159 TembJom 2SO

lndeK of players

1M TC~Cfm« 262. TjD'liDIII 180

300

Tipary 369

170 443 Tolll$!! 4. 1'07 Torman 226

"f:j&enlO

TllkO$ 18,

TrifunoridS, 71, 23J Triflcov S.5 TroiaDCtal 62 Tsanko•426 Tadtlin 217 Taesbkovsky7.7, 157 T~ov200

Tuk 331 TUmatov244 Ubilava

m

u~m

Ublmano 137. 4fJ7 Ultman .444 U IIJUCCIUU 319

Ua:tid:eT 68, 193 Uneanu 16S lhhb1122 US.Uft0\198 Uldi 147 U.r.maft 402 Vqataian 4.38 Vafund 2$2 v IU'I SUealt 130. 142

VaraJ)'i 19.5 Ve~v183

Ww 17S, 2l2 WaWa126 Walther 1)6, lSO we,tiJs 308

===========

Welder 321 41 Wbeat~ott W"tekd •n

W"mtcr363

W"uu 42, Ul W"tai.DC'II'Sti 229

Witkow.W 32.4 WriJbt 14 YIDCMtyl:W Y11kiJtmaM 333 Yudllcvictt n

Zait.kio .366 Zai1xv• A '265 z..i*", S. lSO Zalesnu 41 Z.vada l.nertM!y tl2 Zed t29 Z.moov 86 Zhavel ~' ZhdanoY 371 Z!wtavl~ 162. 2(,0

m

Verk 283 Videla lSl Vikll'laft 293 Viktoro• jCJ Vile!WD J9J

~48.1St

Vlllup 2$'1

Zolotarev S2

ViftO.pdav 447

Zurakbov 28S

ZiM399 ~~79

Livshitz -Test Your Chess IQ - First-Challenge - Cadogan - 1989.pdf

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