Literarure - study bus terminus

LITERATURE STUDY - INTEGRATED BUS  TERMINUS CUM COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL COMPLEX

NAME : P.CHANDRA LEKHA CLASS : B.ARCH (5th YEAR)

1. INTRODUCTION : BUS TERMINUS

2.TERMINAL TYPES: 2.1-INTERCITY 2.1-INTERCITY BUS TERMINAL : Its usually found in the downtown core and is accessible directly by local transit, taxi, and auto. it differs from other terminal types in that it includes long-haul service in excess of several hundred miles and provides for a much greater number of bus movements.

2.2- AIRPORT-CITY BUS TERMINAL : This terminal provides primarily for the transportation of airline passengers from an urban center to the major airport it servers. usually located in the urban center, the terminal is accessible by local transit systems,taxis, autos.

Intercity bus terminal

airport city bus terminal

URBAN-SUBURBAN

SUBURBAN INTERSTATE TERMINAL

COMMUTER TERMINAL

2.3-URBAN-SUBURBAN COMMUTER TERMINAL : This type of facility may be located within the downtown core, as a central passenger collection and distribution node or on the periphery of the core as a rapid transit feeder station. bus accessibility is an important consideration and exclusive bus lanes on connecting highways are desirable to maintain schedule efficiency. 2.4-SUBURBAN INTERSTATE TERMINAL : This terminal is a peripheral type designed to avoid the traffic congestion and heavy investment associated with central city / airport terminal facilities. its usually located adjacent to interstate highway connections with major cities or regional airports and in many instances serves the increasing outlying urban sprawl areas. it also sometimes referred to as " park and ride" terminals.

FLOW DIAGRAM - FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS / PLANNING CRITERIA

3.TERMINAL CHARACTERISTICS :

4.FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES :

BUS LOADINGS TYPES :

SAWTOOTH LOADING

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source : TSS for building types, 2nd edition

PARALLEL LOADING

REQUIREMENTS :

FUNCTIONAL ARRANGEMENT OR CIRCULATION DESiGN : INTER-STATE BUS TERMINAL

LOCAL BUS TERMINAL

PLANNING ASSUMPTION :

PRIVATE VEHICLE PARKING

PASSENGER AMENITIES

5.STANDARD LAYOUT & DIMENSIONS FOR BUSES AND TERMINAL : VEHICLE MANOEUVRES USED IN APPROACHING PARKING BAYS

1.

2.

3. As the angle of pitch in saw-tooth bays increases so does the distance between each bay.

source : metric handbook planning and design data.

BUS - DIMENSION & TURNING RADIUS

1.SINGLE DECKER BUS - DIMENSION & TURNING RADIUS

2.ARTICULATED BUS - DIMENSION & TURNING RADIUS

3.DOUBLE-DECKER BUS - DIMENSION

source : metric handbook planning and design data.

TURNING LOOP

5.3 - SPACE REQUIREMENT

SPACE REQUIREMENT

FOR PLATFORMS

FOR PARKING SPACES

5.4 - PARKING LAYOUTS

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METERS

ANGULAR IDLE BUS PARKING

LAYOUT OF TRANSIT STATION AND PARKING AREA

SOURCE : NEUFERT ARCHITECTS' DATA, 3rd EDITION

OTHER PARKING STANDARDS CAR PARKING

NBC NORMS AND STANDARDS 1.CNG FILLING STATION:

2. ATM - AREA AND COUNT :

3. PARKING STANDARD AREA :