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CB\B^ NFCB@BEO @I\BN JB\IVT ]fevcit 1 Jb|ivt \fjb 1 Yftvt# ^bab Jftibeit \beoobc ]fevcitbe1 \bhve 7=*be \J Cb|b~ Nfcb`beo Ieaic iei lfeobe |f}b| tf`bci li|fj}b|`be }f~|bjb tfnbobi }feobe|b~ ]N lbe .Jftibt# Beb` Bccbh ybeo hilv}. (Jb| 27127)% 27127)% _bcbv}ve ebjb }feob~beo |ilb` litfnv|`be lbcbj ebt Bc`i|bn# `ftb`tibe tfjvb nb}b of~fab ybeo jvcb*jvcb (tfab` `i~b*`i~b |bhve 24= J) jfeyb|b`be nbhb Ieaic iei li|vcit kcfh Jb|ivt# tbcbh tfk~beo jv~il Yftvt%

Ai`bcbv Ieaic Jb~`vt li|vcit ve|v` k~beo ^kjbi (Cihb| .]FELBHVCVBE IEAIC JB^@VT. =8276) lbe Ieaic Cv`bt ve|v` \fkgicvt lbe tfjvb k~beo }f~dbyb nv`be Ybhvli (Cihb| .]FELBHVCVBE IEAIC CV@BT. =8279)# jb`b Ieaic Jb|ivt li|vcit ve|v` k~beo }f~dbyb nbeotb Ybhvli% Cb|b~ Nfcb`beo Ybhvli lb~i Ieaic iei |bj}b` lbcbj nbeyb` hbc# |f~jbtv` (2) `f|f~obe|veobeeyb }blb }feyb|bbe# abeai# lbe evnvb| ]C ve|v` jfjnv`|i`be nbhb Yftvt jfjbeo Jftibt ybeo tvlbh cbjb liebe|i`be0 (>) hbc jf~vev| ob~it ticticbh Yftvt# nf~|kcb` lb~i Bn~bhbj (Jb| 212*2?)0 212*2?)0 (4) }f~eyb|bbeeyb ybeo nf~vcbeo*vcbeo nbhb Yftvt blbcbh .Beb` Lbvl. (Jb| 2120 Jb| 91>?0 Jb| 2>1>40 Jb| 261>>0 Jb| >=14=*420 Jb| >219#260 Jb| >>1<2*<6)0 >>1<2*<6)0 (<) }feoovebbe it|icbh ybeo `hbt Ybhvli tf}f~|i .@f~babbe Tk~ob. (ybeo tfb~|i lfeobe .@f~babbe Bccbh.) tfnbobi veo`b}be ~btb hk~jb| k~beo Ybhvli tfhieoob tfobe jfeyfnv| ebjb Bccbh tfdb~b cbeotveo lbe (6) }f|veav`eyb `f}blb nf~nbobi `fnibtbbe Ybhvli |be}b jfjnf~i`be }feafcbtbe b}b }ve (nf~nflb lfeobe `i|bn*`i|bn Ieaic ybeo cbie)% Tf`bci}ve lfji`ibe# Ieaic iei |ilb` tfjb|b*jb|b ve|v` k~beo Ybhvli% Tf}f~|i bjbeb| Yftvt tfeli~i# Ieaic Jb|ivt }blb hb`i`b|eyb li|vav`be `f}blb tfcv~vh of~fab# tf~|b lfeobe tb`tbjb jfeyb|b`be cieo`v} veiwf~tbc Ieaic (jit% Jb| >12*2>0 Jb| 8122*2>0 Jb| 241480 Jb| >21<40 Jb| >8128*>=)% \beoobc lbe |fj}b| Ieaic iei nf~btbc |ilb` lb}b| li}bt|i`be% B`be |f|b}i# blb bcbtbe `vb| ve|v` nf~beoob}be nbhb Jb|ivt jfevcit tfnfcvj |bhve ?= J `f|i`b nf~blb li ]bcft|ieb b|bv Be|ik`ib li Ti~ib% Nfnf~b}b tb~abeb Bc`i|bn }f~dbyb nbhb Ieaic iei jf~v}b`be Ieaic ybeo }f~|bjb li|vcit# tflbeo`be bhci ybeo cbie nf~beoob}be nbhb Ieaic ybeo li|vcit }f~|bjb blbcbh Ieaic Jb~`vt% \vavbe Jb|ivt jfevcit Ieaic iei

(2) ve|v` jfjnf~i`be `f}blb tilbeo }fjnbdbeyb `itbh tfk~beo tb`ti jb|b jfeofebi `fhilv}be Yftvt# (>) ve|v` jfyb`ie`be }fjnbdbeyb nbhb Yftvt blbcbh Beb` Bccbh lbe Jftibt ybeo lievnvb|`be kcfh ebni ]C# ybeo tvlbh cbjb liebe|i`be# lbe

(4) ve|v` jfeveav``be nbhb @f~babbe Bccbh lieyb|b`be li lbcbj lbe jfcbcvi Yftvt @~it|vt lbcbj db~b ybeo nfcvj }f~ebh |f~abli tfnfcvjeyb% Jb|ivt ieoie tf`bci bob~ }fjnbdbeyb jfjbhbji nbhb (2) hbj}i~ tfjvb k~beo It~bfc jfekcb` Yftvt lbe `f~babbe*Eyb% Jf~f`b |ilb` jbv }f~dbyb `b~feb Ib lb|beo tfnbobi Jftibt ybeo ~khbei lbe nv`be tfnbobi Jftibt ybeo }kci|it% (>) Hbeyb }blb b`hi~ qbjbe Yftvt b`be lb|beo lbcbj `fjvcibbe*Eyb tfnbobi ^bab tfobcb ~bab ve|v` jfeohb`iji lbe jfjf~ie|bh tfjvb nbeotb% Tv~wbi Jb|ivt jfj}f~`febc`be Yftvt tfnbobi }feoofeb}be }feohb~b}be It~bfc ybeo lievnvb|`be% Yftvt jfeoofeb}i evnvb| ]C lbcbj `fcbhi~be*Eyb (Jb| 21>>*>4)# 21>>*>4)# |fj}b| cbhi~ (Jb| >16*7)# >16*7)# }f~it|ib `fjnbci lb~i Jfti~ (Jb| >126) >126) lbe |ieoobc li Ebqb~f| (Jb| >1>4)0 >1>4)0 Ib avob li}f~`febc`be tfnbobi K`evj ybeo lilbhvcvi kcfh }f~ie|it abcbe Tbeo Jftibt (Jb| 412*4)0 412*4)0 lbcbj hvnveobe lfeobe ck`bti v|bjb lb~i }fcbybebe*Eyb li lf}be vjvj (Jb| <12<*27)# <12<*27)# }fcbybebe }feyfjnvhbe*Eyb (Jb| 812?)# 812?)# }f~bebe*Eyb tfcb`v hbjnb Bccbh (Jb| 2>12?*>2)# 2>12?*>2)# bab~be*Eyb lbcbj nfe|v` }f~vj}bjbbe (Jb| 2414<*46)# 2414<*46)# }f~it|ib jfjbtv`i Yf~vtbcfj lfeobe abyb (Jb| >21<*6) >21<*6) lbe }febeo`b}be*Eyb (Jb| >7167)% >7167)%

]btbc 6*>6 (Jb| 612**>61<7) 612**>61<7) jfedb|b| cijb bab~be v|bjb ybeo litbj}bi`be kcfh Yftvt lbe cijb `itbhbe v|bjb jfeofebi }f~nvb|be*Eyb ybeo nftb~ tfnbobi Jftibt% Cijb bab~be v|bjb i|v blbcbh1 (2) @hk|nbh li Nv`i| (}btbc 6*?0 Jb| 612**?1>9)0 612**?1>9)0 (>) }feob~bhbe nboi k~beo ybeo liv|vt ve|v` nf~`fcicieo jfjnf~i|b`be @f~babbe i|v (}btbc 2=0 Jb| 2=12*<>)0 2=12*<>)0 (4) }f~vj}bjbbe |fe|beo @f~babbe Bccbh (}btbc 240 Jb| 2412*4=)0 2412*4=)0 (<) tigb| tfk~beo jv~il tfab|i (}btbc 280 Jb| 2812*46) 2812*46) lbe (6) bab~be li Nv`i| Qbi|ve jfeofebi b`hi~ qbjbe (}btbc ><*>60 Jb| ><12**>61<7)% ><12**>61<7)% Cijb `itbh v|bjb lbcbj Ieaic iei blbcbh1 (2) Yftvt jfeof~ab`be |belb babin lbe jv`aiqb|# ybeo jfefobt`be |fe|beo ~fbci|bt `f~babbe i|v (}btbc 8*90 Jb| 812**9148)0 812**9148)0 (>) Yftvt jfj}f~|veav``be cfnih cbeav| blbeyb `f~babbe (}btbc 22*2>0 Jb| 2212**2>16=)0 2212**2>16=)0 (4) ]feovjvjbe `f~babbe jfeijnvc`be nf~jbdbj*jbdbj `~itit (}btbc 2<*2?0 Jb| 2<12**2?1>?)0 2<12**2?1>?)0 (<) Yftvt nf~abcbe `f Yf~vtbcfj lbe |ieoobc li ti|v }blb jieoov |f~b`hi~ (Jb| 2912**>71<7)0 2912**>71<7)0 (6) Yftvt li|beo`b}# lihb`iji# litbcin`be lbe nbeo`i| lb~i be|b~b k~beo jb|i (Jb| >7181>=)% >7181>=)% \iob byb| ybeo |f~b`hi~ lb~i

`i|bn Ieaic iei jfedb|b| .Bjbeb| Boveo. Yftvt% Di~i*di~i @hbt \vavh di~i v|bjb jfebelbi Ieaic iei%

(2) @i|bn iei jf~v}b`be Ieaic ybeo jfedkck` tigb| `f*Ybhvlibeeyb% (>) Bab~be lbe }fcbybebe Yftvt li nilbeo }feyfjnvhbe lbe }fcf}btbe litbai`be tfdb~b }bcieo |f~b|v~% @b~feb hbc iei# jb`b }blb bnbl `flvb of~fab tvlbh jfj}f~oveb`be Ieaic iei ve|v` jfjnieb k~beo ybeo nb~v nf~|knb|% (4) @fcijb bab~be v|bjb nf~iti jb|f~i ybeo |f~cvbt li lbcbj `ffj}b| Ieaic ybeo jfedb|b| }feobab~be Yftvt (b) tfcbjb }fcbybebe*Eyb li Obcicfb lbe (n) jfeofebi hbc*hbc |f~b`hi~ (ft`b|kckoi)% (<) Ieaic iei tfdb~b `hvtvt jfeyfnv|`be }f~it|ib lbcbj `fhilv}be Yftvt tfnbobi }feoofeb}be ]C abvh cfnih nbeyb` lb~i}blb `i|bn cbie li ]N% (6) @f~babbe Tk~obSS@f~babbe Bccbh litfnv|`be lvb `bci cfnih nbeyb` lb~i}blb `i|bn cbie li ]N% (7) Jb|ivt jfef`be`be (b) t|belb~*t|belb~ `fnfeb~be lb~i @f~babbe Bccbh (}btbc 6*?0 Jb| 612**?1>9)0 612**?1>9)0 (n) `vbtb `f~babbe i|v b|bt lktb# }feyb`i|# tf|be*tf|be# lbe nbh`be `fjb|ibe0 lbe (d) `fabybbe `f~babbe i|v li jbtb lf}be lbcbj `fjfebeobe ybeo jv|cb` }blb b`hi~ qbjbe% (?) Hbeyb Ieaic iei ybeo jfeyfnv|`be b|bv jfevnvb|`be of~fab tfnbobi tvb|v blbh ybeo jfeabli jici` Yftvt li `fjvlibe hb~i (Jb| 271280 Jb| 2812?)% 2812?)%

Di~i*di~i Ieaic Jb|ivt

\vavh di~i v|bjb jfebelbi Ieaic iei1 2% @i|bn iei jf~v}b`be Ieaic ybeo jfedkck` tigb| `f*Ybhvlibeeyb % >% Bab~be lbe }fcbybebe Yftvt li nilbeo }feyfjnvhbe lbe }fcf}btbe litbai`be tfdb~b }bcieo |f~b|v~% @b~feb hbc iei# jb`b }blb bnbl `flvb of~fab tvlbh jfj}f~oveb`be Ieaic iei ve|v` jfjnieb k~beo ybeo nb~v nf~|knb|% 4% @fcijb bab~be v|bjb nf~iti jb|f~i ybeo |f~cvbt li lbcbj `ffj}b| Ieaic ybeo jfedb|b| }feobab~be Yftvt1 k tfcbjb }fcbybebe*Eyb li Obcicfb lbe k jfeofebi hbc*hbc |f~b`hi~ (ft`b|kckoi ft`b|kckoi))% <% Ieaic iei tfdb~b `hvtvt jfeyfnv|`be }f~it|ib lbcbj `fhilv}be Yftvt tfnbobi }feoofeb}be ]C abvh cfnih nbeyb` lb~i}blb `i|bn cbie li ]N% 6% @f~babbe Tk~ob+@f~babbe Bccbh litfnv|`be lvb `bci cfnih nbeyb` lb~i}blb `i|bn cbie li ]N% 7% Jb|ivt jfef`be`be1 k t|belb~*t|belb~ `fnfeb~be lb~i @f~babbe Bccbh (Jb| 6*?) k `vbtb `f~babbe i|v b|bt lktb# }feyb`i|# tf|be*tf|be# lbe nbh`be `fjb|ibe0 lbe k `fabybbe `f~babbe i|v li jbtb lf}be lbcbj `fjfebeobe ybeo jv|cb` }blb b`hi~ qbjbe% ?% Hbeyb Ieaic iei ybeo jfeyfnv|`be b|bv jfevnvb|`be of~fab tfnbobi tvb|v blbh ybeo jfeabli jici` Yftvt li `fjvlibe hb~i (Jb| 271280 Jb| 2812?)% Ieaic Jb|ivt blbcbh tb|v li be|b~b fj}b| Ieaic ]f~abeaibe Nb~v (]N)% Ieaic tfdb~b |~bliti lidf|b`  lbcbj v~v|be lfeobe Jb|ivt |f~cfnih lvcv# litvtvc lfeobe Jb~`vt# Cv`bt lbe Ykhbeft% Ieaic iei |f~jbtv` Ieaic |f~jbtv`  Ieaic tiek}|it tiek}|it%%

@i|bn Jb|ivt jfj}veybi bjbeb| |fe|beo @bnb~ Nbi` nbhb Yftvt blbcbh ^bab ]feyfcbjb| ybeo liabeai`be kcfh \vhbe \vhbe## iei lb}b| |f~cihb| jfcbcvi dke|kh  Lkb Nb}b @bji% Jfcbcvi @f~babbe Bccbh ieicbh Yftvt @~it|vt b`be jfjvcih`be `keliti Nvji lbe `fhilv}be vjb| jbevtib% Kcfh `b~feb i|v# hbc ieicbh ybeo b`be jfeabli `ftb`tibe nboi tfjvb nbeotb# nb~vcbh b`hi~ tit|fj lveib iei nf~b`hi~ % Jfcbcvi Yftvt i|vcbh \vhbe jfef}b|i b}b ybeo |fcbh liabeai`be*Eyb li lbcbj ]f~abeaibe Cbjb `f}blb vjb|*Eyb% Tf`bci}ve Yftvt cbhi~ lb~i k~beo Ybhvli lbe hilv} tfnbobi k~beo Ybhvli# ebjve @bnb~ Nbi` i|v nv`becbh hbeyb ve|v` nbeotb Ybhvli tbab jfcbie`be ve|v`  tfcv~vh lveib lveib%%

Lbg|b~ iti Ptfjnveyi`be tfjnveyi`beZZ       

2 ]fevcit > _b`|v }fevcitbe lbe \fjb 4 Cb|b~ Nfcb`beo < \vavbe 6 Lf|bic iti 7 Di~i*di~i Ieaic Jb|ivt ? Cihb| }vcb

 

8 ^fgf~feti 9 ]~bebcb cvb~

Ptve|ieo tve|ieoZZ ]fevcit _bcbv}ve lk`vjfe iei |ilb` jfedbe|vj`be ebjb }fevciteyb# ebjve `ftb`tibe tfjvb nb}b of~fab ybeo jvcb*jvcb (tfab` `i~b*`i~b |bhve 24= J jfeyb|b`be nbhb ieaic iei li|vcit kcfh Jb|ivt%% Jb|ivt blbcbh tfk~beo }fjveov| dv`bi (}f|vobt }bab` }blb qbjbe i|v) ybeo jfeabli Jb|ivt tbcbh tb|v lb~i `flvb nfcbt ~btvc Yftvt%

Ptve|ieo tve|ieoZZ _b`|v }fevcitbe lbe \fjb Lbcbj ieaic iei hbeyb |f~lb}b| tfli`i| gb`|b ybeo lb}b| jfeveav``be `b}be |vcitbe iei linvb|0 tfhieoob |beoobc lbe |fj}b| Ieaic iei nf~btbc |ilb` lb}b| li}bt|i`be% Nfnf~b}b bhci `ketf~wb|ig  jfjici`i bcbtbe `vb| ve|v` jfj}f~`i~b`be nbhb ib li|vcit tfnfcvj Yf~vtbcfj lihbedv~`be# be|b~b |bhve 7= tbj}bi 76 76## `f|i`b Jb|ivt nf~blb li ]bcft|ieb b|bv Be|ik`ib li Ti~ib Ti~ib%% ]b`b~ cinf~bc jfeob|b`be be|b~b |bhve 8= lbe 2== 2==%% Tfjvb bhci tf}b`b| nbhb |vcitbe*|vcitbe Ioeb|ivt jf~vav`# ebjve |ilb` jfeov|i} ieaic Jb|ivt# ybeo nf~b~|i ieaic iei tvlbh tfcftbi li|vcit }blb bbc bnbl `f* > Jbtfhi% Nfnf~b}b tb~abeb Bc`i|bn }f~dbyb nbhb Ieaic iei jf~v}b`be Ieaic ybeo }f~|bjb li|vcit# tflbeo`be bhci ybeo cbie nf~beoob}be nbhb Ieaic ybeo li|vcit }f~|bjb blbcbh Ieaic Jb~`vt%

Ptve|ieo tve|ieoZZ Cb|b~ Nfcb`beo AI`b Ieaic Jb~`vt li|vcit ve|v` k~beo ^kjbi lbe Ieaic Cv`bt ve|v` \fkgicvt ve|v`  \fkgicvt lbe tfjvb k~beo }f~dbyb nv`be Ybhvli# jb`b Ieaic Jb|ivt li|vcit ve|v` k~beo }f~dbyb nbeotb Ybhvli Ybhvli%% Cb|b~ Nfcb`beo Ybhvli lb~i Ieaic iei |bj}b` lbcbj nbeyb` hbc# |f~jbtv`1 2% `f|f~obe|veobeeyb }blb }feyb|bbe# abeai# lbe evnvb| ]f~abeaibe Cbjb (]C) ve|v`  jfjnv`|i`be nbhb Yftvt jfjbeo Jftibt ybeo tvlbh cbjb liebe|i`be0 >% hbc jf~vev| ob~it ticticbh Yftvt# nf~|kcb` lb~i Bn~bhbj (Jb| 212*2?)0 4% }f~eyb|bbeeyb ybeo nf~vcbeo*vcbeo nbhb Yftvt blbcbh .Beb` Lbvl. (Jb| 2120 Jb| 91>?0 Jb| 2>1>40 Jb| 261>>0 Jb| >=14=*420 Jb| >219#260 Jb| >>1<2*<6)0 <% }feoovebbe it|icbh ybeo `hbt Ybhvli tf}f~|i .@f~babbe Tk~ob. (ybeo tfb~|i lfeobe .@f~babbe Bccbh.) tfnbobi veo`b}be ~btb hk~jb| k~beo Ybhvli tfhieoob tfobe jfeyfnv| ebjb Bccbh tfdb~b cbeotveo# lbe 6% }f|veav`eyb `f}blb nf~nbobi `fnibtbbe Ybhvli |be}b jfjnf~i`be }feafcbtbe b}b }ve (nf~nflb lfeobe `i|bn*`i|bn Ieaic ybeo cbie)% Tf`bci}ve lfji`ibe# Ieaic iei |ilb` tfjb|b*jb|b ve|v` k~beo Ybhvli% Tf}f~|i bjbeb| Yftvt tfeli~i# Ieaic Jb|ivt }blb hb`i`b|eyb li|vav`be `f}blb tfcv~vh of~fab# tf~|b lfeobe tb`tbjb

jfeyb|b`be cieo`v} veiwf~tbc Ieaic (jit% Jb| >12*2>0 Jb| 8122*2>0 Jb| 241480 Jb| >21<40 Jb| >8128*>=)% Tfdb~b vjvj# `i|bn iei nf~|fjb`be Yftvt Yftvt## ^bab Jftibeit%

Ptve|ieo tve|ieoZZ \vavbe Jb|ivt jfevcit Ieaic iei 2% ve|v` jfjnf~i`be `f}blb tilbeo }fjnbdbeyb `itbh tfk~beo tb`ti jb|b jfeofebi `fhilv}be Yftvt# >% ve|v` jfyb`ie`be }fjnbdbeyb nbhb Yftvt blbcbh Beb` Bccbh lbe Jftibt ybeo lievnvb|`be kcfh ebni*ebni ]f~abeaibe Cbjb# Cbjb # ybeo tvlbh cbjb liebe|i`be# lbe 4% ve|v` jfeveav``be nbhb @f~babbe Bccbh lieyb|b`be li lbcbj lbe jfcbcvi Yftvt @~it|vt lbcbj db~b ybeo nfcvj }f~ebh |f~abli tfnfcvjeyb% Jb|ivt ieoie tf`bci bob~ }fjnbdbeyb jfjbhbji nbhb1 2% hbj}i~ tfjvb k~beo It~bfc jfekcb` Yftvt lbe `f~babbe*Eyb% Jf~f`b |ilb` jbv }f~dbyb `b~feb Ib lb|beo tfnbobi Jftibt ybeo ~khbei lbe nv`be tfnbobi Jftibt ybeo }kci|it (ybeo b`be jfjnfnbt`be jf~f`b lb~i }feababhbe ^kjbi ^kjbi%% >% Hbeyb }blb b`hi~ qbjbe Yftvt b`be lb|beo lbcbj `fjvcibbe*Eyb tfnbobi ^bab tfobcb ~bab ve|v` jfeohb`iji lbe jfjf~ie|bh tfjvb nbeotb%