Laravel Collective - Forms and HTML

Installation Begin by installing this package through Composer. Run the following from the terminal: composer require "laravelcollective/html" "laravelcollective/html": :"^5.3.0"

Next, add your new provider to the providers  array of config/app.php : 'providers' => [ // ... Collective\Html\HtmlServiceProvider:: ::class class, , // ... ],

Finally, add two class aliases to the aliases  array of config/app.php : 'aliases' => [ // ... 'Form' => Collective\Html\FormFacade Collective\Html\FormFacade:: ::class class, , 'Html' => Collective\Html\HtmlFacade Collective\Html\HtmlFacade:: ::class class, , // ... ],

Looking to install this package in Lumen Lumen?? First of all, making this package compatible with Lumen will require some core changes to Lumen, which we believe would dampen the effectiveness of having Lumen in the first place. Secondly, it is our belief that if you need this package in your application, then you should be using Laravel anyway.

Opening A Form Opening A Form {!! Form:: Form::open open([ (['url' 'url' => 'foo/bar' 'foo/bar']) ]) !! !!} } // {!! Form:: Form::close close() () !! !!} }

By default, a POST  method will be assumed; however, you are free to specify another method: echo Form:: Form::open open([ (['url' 'url' => 'foo/bar' 'foo/bar', , 'method' => 'put' 'put']) ])

Note: Since Note:  Since HTML forms only support POST  and GET , PUT  and DELETE  methods will be spoofed by automatically adding a _method  hidden field to your form. You may also open forms that point to named routes or controller actions:

echo Form::open(['route' => 'route.name']) echo Form::open(['action' => 'Controller@method'])

You may pass in route parameters as well: echo Form::open(['route' => ['route.name', $user‐>id]]) echo Form::open(['action' => ['Controller@method', $user‐>id]])

If your form is going to accept file uploads, add a files  option to your array: echo Form::open(['url' => 'foo/bar', 'files' => true])

Form Model Binding Opening A Model Form Often, you will want to populate a form based on the contents of a model. To do so, use the Form::model method: echo Form::model($user, ['route' => ['user.update', $user‐>id]])

Now, when you generate a form element, like a text input, the model's value matching the field's name will automatically be set as the field value. So, for example, for a text input named email , the user model's email  attribute would be set as the value. However, there's more! If there is an item in the Session flash

data matching the input name, that will take precedence over the model's value. So, the priority looks like this: 1. Session Flash Data (Old Input) 2. Explicitly Passed Value 3. Model Attribute Data This allows you to quickly build forms that not only bind to model values, but easily re-populate if there is a validation error on the server! Note: When using Form::model , be sure to close your form with Form::close !

Form Model Accessors Laravel’s Eloquent Accessor allow you to manipulate a model attribute before returning it. This can be extremely useful for defining global date formats, for example. However, the date format used for display might not match the date format used for form elements. You can solve this by creating two separate accessors: a standard accessor, and/or  a form accessor.

To use form accessors, first include the FormAccessible  trait in the model then create a formFooAttribute method on your model where Foo  is the “camel-cased” name of the column you wish to access. In this example, we’ll define an accessor for the date_of_birth  attribute. The accessor will automatically be called by the HTML Form Builder when attempting to pre-fill a form field when Form::model()  is used.
string

$value

* @return string */ public function getDateOfBirthAttribute($value) { return Carbon::parse($value)‐>format('m/d/Y'); } /** * Get the user's date of birth for forms. * * @param

string

$value

* @return string */ public function formDateOfBirthAttribute($value) { return Carbon::parse($value)‐>format('Y‐m‐d'); } }

CSRF Protection If you use the Form::open  or Form::model  method with POST , PUT  or DELETE  the CSRF token used by Laravel for CSRF protection will be added to your forms as a hidden field automatically. Alternatively, if you wish to generate the HTML for the hidden CSRF field, you may use the token  method: echo Form::token();

For more information on Laravel’s CSRF protection, see the relevant section in Laravel’s documentation.

Labels Generating A Label Element echo Form::label('email', 'E‐Mail Address');

Specifying Extra HTML Attributes echo Form::label('email', 'E‐Mail Address', ['class' => 'awesome']);

Note: After creating a label, any form element you create with a name matching the label name will automatically receive an ID matching the label name as well.

Text, Text Area, Password & Hidden Fields Generating A Text Input echo Form::text('username');

Specifying A Default Value echo Form::text('email', 'example@gmail.com');

Note: The hidden and textarea methods have the same signature as the text  method.

Generating A Password Input echo Form::password('password', ['class' => 'awesome']);

Generating Other Inputs echo Form::email($name, $value = null, $attributes =  []); echo Form::file($name, $attributes =  []);

Checkboxes and Radio Buttons

Generating A Checkbox Or Radio Input echo Form::checkbox('name', 'value'); echo Form::radio('name', 'value');

Generating A Checkbox Or Radio Input That Is Checked echo Form::checkbox('name', 'value', true); echo Form::radio('name', 'value', true);

Number Generating A Number Input echo Form::number('name', 'value');

Date Generating A Date Input echo Form::date('name', \Carbon\Carbon::now());

File Input Generating A File Input echo Form::file('image');

Note: The form must have been opened with the files  option set to true .

Drop-Down Lists Generating A Drop-Down List echo Form::select('size', ['L' => 'Large', 'S' => 'Small']);

Generating A Drop-Down List With Selected Default echo Form::select('size', ['L' => 'Large', 'S' => 'Small'], 'S');

Generating a Drop-Down List With an Empty Placeholder This will create an  element with no value as the very first option of your drop-down. echo Form::select('size', ['L' => 'Large', 'S' => 'Small'], null, ['placeholder' => 'Pick a size...']);

Generating a List With Multiple Selectable Options echo Form::select('size', ['L' => 'Large', 'S' => 'Small'], null, ['multiple' => true]);

Generating A Grouped List echo Form::select('animal',[ 'Cats' => ['leopard' => 'Leopard'], 'Dogs' => ['spaniel' => 'Spaniel'], ]);

Generating A Drop-Down List With A Range echo Form::selectRange('number', 10, 20);

Generating A List With Month Names echo Form::selectMonth('month');

Buttons Generating A Submit Button

echo Form::submit('Click Me!');

Note: Need to create a button element? Try the button method. It has the same signature as submit .

Custom Macros Registering A Form Macro It's easy to define your own custom Form class helpers called "macros". Here's how it works. First, simply register the macro with a given name and a Closure: Form::macro('myField', function() { return ''; });

Now you can call your macro using its name:

Calling A Custom Form Macro echo Form::myField();

Custom Components Registering A Custom Component Custom Components are similar to Custom Macros, however instead of using a closure to generate the resulting HTML, Components utilize Laravel Blade Templates. Components can be incredibly useful for developers who use Twitter Bootstrap, or any other front-end framework, which requires additional markup to properly render forms. Let's build a Form Component for a simple Bootstrap text input. You might consider registering your Components inside a Service Provider's boot  method. Form::component('bsText', 'components.form.text', ['name', 'value', 'attributes']);

Notice how we reference a view path of components.form.text . Also, the array we provided is a sort of  method signature for your Component. This defines the names of the variables that will be passed to your view. Your view might look something like this:

// resources/views/components/form/text.blade.php

{{ Form::label($name, null, ['class' => 'control‐label']) }} {{ Form::text($name, $value, array_merge(['class' => 'form‐control'], $attributes)) }}

Custom Components can also be created on the Html  facade in the same fashion as on the Form facade.

Providing Default Values When defining your Custom Component's method signature, you can provide default values simply by giving your array items values, like so: Form::component('bsText', 'components.form.text', ['name', 'value' => null, 'attributes' => []]);

Calling A Custom Form Component Using our example from above (specifically, the one with default values provided), you can call your Custom Component like so: {{ Form::bsText('first_name') }}

This would result in something like the following HTML output:

First Name

Generating URLs link_to Generate a HTML link to the given URL. echo link_to('foo/bar', $title = null, $attributes =  [], $secure = null);

link_to_asset Generate a HTML link to the given asset.

echo link_to_asset('foo/bar.zip', $title = null, $attributes =  [], $secure = null);

link_to_route Generate a HTML link to the given named route. echo link_to_route('route.name', $title = null, $parameters =  [], $attributes =  []);

link_to_action Generate a HTML link to the given controller action. echo link_to_action('HomeController@getIndex', $title = null, $parameters =  [], $attributes = []);