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00.Portadillas:Maquetaci 00.Portadillas:Maquetacin n 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 3
la e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS
00.Portadillas:Maquetaci 00.Portadillas:Maquetacin n 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 3
la e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS
00.Portadillas:Maquetaci 00.Portadillas:Maquetacin n 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 5
e/4>9<0= a&!i! "iFe$! - e'gei! gSme+ %eg'$a
la (e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS %L =>K => =>K<
MADRID - MÉXICO - BUENOS AIRES - SAN JUAN - SANTIAGO - MIAMI
2008
00.Portadillas:Maquetaci 00.Portadillas:Maquetacin n 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 6
M 2007. a> "< e gKD %< M 2007. d => K, e>< e> < edaF, edaF, %. l. d= <>: $< %GD e>< e, e>< e, %. l. J< J < J, J, 30. 30. 28001 28001 m< m< >>://AAA..> @.> e=-d=><= a> F==>, %. a. C. . %K<>=, 141, 5. = C " 11540 mH d. F. @.> e ">, %. a. C, 2222 1227 B= a<= (a<>) >@.> e a>=, i. a. J. &. "<, 1594 - C<< &<< (00921-1413) % J, "<> $ >=@.> e a> a>= = 247 %. e. F<=> %><> m, Fl 33131 >=@.> e C, %. a. e; F<GD, 2765, m %>, C @.> Feb$e F eb$e$" $" 2008 2008
# <, = K <=> , ;< < <<K, =><K, K L ><=<K => < = >< ><DK = >><= < >>. l <K = <= = =< =>>> > >< < >> (<>. 270 =>= CK "). "). e C>< e= e= d<= $<
= >= <=. i.%.B..: 978-84-414-2017-5 dK=> : m"$i&ed i %"ai
im"$e%! e e%"aa i< CG=, %. a. - mK=>= (m<)
00.Portadillas:Maquetaci 00.Portadillas:Maquetacin n 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 7
R
Pg%.. Pg%
"$Sl!g!, < < a> a> " " < < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
i. el ma$C! ma$C! medi&e$$Qe! de la "a%iS "a%iS de Je%T% 1. C!me$ * %e$ %e$ C!mid! C!mid!.. l <> <> = = e> e> >>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 e I= I= K K I I . . . . . . 18 ' = === . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 l eH eH < << < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 l > > > >< < > > != !=< <= = . . . 35 l <= <=< << < K K != !=< <== . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2. "a% a%i! i!e e%% "a "aga ga a% a%.. g< g< == => =>< < == . . . . . . . . .
45
C<I >> =>K< ==. l >< I=> I= > < < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a a > > < < < < = = < <<< << . . . . . . m<>= m <>= <=< <=<< < = = == . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C>= C >= > >= = < < = === . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l < < K K K< K< :: == ; < < <= <= > > . . . . . . "= " == = == . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "=K " =K <= <=<< << K K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e > >: : < < => => . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C C =K =K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 49 52 58 62 66 68 71 73
00.Portadillas:Maquetacin 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 8
8
la (e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS
Pg%.
ii. el C!&e&! J'dR! de la "a%iS 3. el C!&e&! J'dR! de la "a%iS . . . . . . . . . . .
79
i. C>> =>K<: "=> >= J=L= . . .
79
C"!%ide$aci"!e% ge!e$ale% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La he$e!cia de Aleja!d$" Mag!" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L"% A%"!e"% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R"a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . He$"de% el G$a!de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L"% hij"% de He$"de%: el fi! de la #a) he$"dia!"-$"a!a . . . . Galilea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J'dea, #$"(i!cia $"a!a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P"!ci" Pila&" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79 81 82 85 86 88 90 91 93
ii.
C>> <= ><: = <= =>= I= >= J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 La Pa%c'a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L"% Tabe$!c'l"% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95 100
iii. e >> <= =: & J<=H >= J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 El Te#l" de Je$'%al! c"" ce!&$" del '!d" $eligi"%" j'd" . . El ce!&$" del '!i(e$%" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La e)#'l%i/! de l"% e$cade$e% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
102 104 107
i. e >> <=, = I>: = I >= J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 La% c'a&$" %ec&a% de Fla(i" J"%ef"
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
e >> <=: > =I= >= J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 El '!gid" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La e!&$ada &$i'!fal e! Je$'%al! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128 131
00.Portadillas:Maquetacin 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 9
9
RdiCe
Pg%.
iii. Nla e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS de Je%T%? 4. el $ela&! de la "a%iS de Je%T%. hi%&!$ia * le*eda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 CK << =>< "=K J=L=: <>>= =>= H> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 hK>== =< =K Oh=>< =K J=L=P ; <K >= e m<= . . . 159 5. Nla e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS de Je%T%? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 1. l K B> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. e>< >< J=L= J<=H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La !"ci/! de '! %ac$ifici" (ica$i" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. !><= = = J=L= >< >< >< J<=H O<KP & . . . . . . . . 5. Ne= I> < ><> CH== T> C <= I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. l T> C J=L=. N' =? Ni=>>K J=L= e<=>I? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C/" e!&e!de$ el c"!j'!&" de l"% &e)&"% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. e ><< ==< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. d=<== J=L= <> T> C, =L e J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. l O"<K &P . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. l= = J=L= =< =><K & = <=><K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. "<= I >< J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Je%% c"" el Hij" del H"b$e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. l K/= "< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. e = g>=I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. e>< J=L= "> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16. "<= < >< J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
163 166 175 177 178 181 182 185 193 194 197 198 200 202 206 206 207 208
00.Portadillas:Maquetacin 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 10
10
la (e$dade$a hi%&!$ia de la "a%iS
Pg%.
17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
J=L= > h<= a>= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B<<G= = <= ><= >< J=L= . . . . . . . . e gK> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l <K J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l <> J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %== ><= <> J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l <> J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e <> J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e ><<> J=L= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
211 212 213 214 218 221 222 225 226
a e! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 a "EdiCe. la "a%iS de Je%T% e el Cie C!&em"!$Qe! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 P$"blea% de $e#$e%e!&aci/! e! el ci!e $eligi"%" * e! la iage! flica de Je%% de Na+a$e& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L"% "del"% $e(e$e!ciale% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L"% "del"% de la c"!&$ac'l&'$a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
236 246 252
BiBli!g$aFRa '&ili+ada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 e"Rl!g! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 %!B$e l!% a'&!$e% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
01.Prólogo:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 11
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a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i %& 5&4" &".
01.Prólogo:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 12
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E4" %/ *%&" " $/'/"%/ " &45$45" %& *#/ &&4&, " " 5& & ">"%* & & C5/ %& L//>/ B8 & & &&4& 6/5&B 5" *4&&"4=*" $/'&&$*" $/&&4"*" /#& " &*4&&4"$* 8 &&"#/"$* %& " P"* %& J&@ & & $*&, 5& *5*" 58 /%&/"&4& " &4"*%"% %& / /#& %& /8, 8 4"#*< %& / "4*5/, " " /" %& "**" & &"4/ 8 & &"+& %& / 5& & "" & " P"*. E $/4&4/ &/4/, " /*#& *'5&$*" %& &"*&4/ &**// &*$*/ 8 &$//"/ & " $/'/"$* %& &"4/ %& " P"* 8 & " *4&&4"$* "5*" %& / @4*/ /&4/ %& " 6*%" %& J&@, & "#/54"&4& '"$*"4&. a= 4*&& & &$4/ "4&*" "" %&&*4"& $/ /4"#& 8, " 6&$&, %&$//$*%/ ""&/, 8 "" &" /#& &/. C*&4/ & 5& &/ /*#& ""&/ / $/4"4& /#+&4/ %& %*$5* (A& 5< &4*%/ 8 & 5< "%/ *'58&/ &"&4& & " $/'/"$* %& &"4/ %& " P"* %& J&@?) & " *6&4*"$* $/4&/;&", &/ $/ & 4*&/ & " $/6&4*%/ & 5" =&" %& 4"#"+/ 5& / " $&"%/ %& /%5$* '54/ %&%& '*"& %& */ i. E &$4/ & $/6&$&; 4"#*< %& 5& $//$& & $/4&4/ */, & 5%/ +5%=/ %& /&4/ $/ 5 &**/*%"%, *4/ 8 $/45#& & "#/54"&4& *&$*%*#&, 8 &&"/ 5&, " && " ;*" %&%*$"%" " &4& &4//, & @#*$/ $/&%&; 5$/ &+/ / // " "* %& J&@, */ 4"#*< & &4*%/ %& " ""$*/& &6"<*$". E4/8 &5/ %& &/. P/ @4*/, & &45%*/ %& &"4/ $*4*"/ %& " P"*, %&%& & 54/ %& 6*4" %& &4/ $/4&4/ 8 $/ " "*$"$* %& / <4/%/ %& " F*//=" 8 %& " h*4/*" a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
01.Prólogo:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 13
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01.Prólogo:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:50 Página 15
PriMEra PartE EL MarCo MEditErrnEo dE La PaSiDn dE JESS
02.Cap.1OK:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:51 Página 17
1 C> ?> L A>@ ? E<@ @A j!%-$. "$E-aCCi! B> C, '>? L>?
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A? ?A<> ? >? >? @>? ?@ >?. E ?> >A@ A>< D?, j?? >@, ? @? ?? @? ? >> =A ? @> <?@>>, ?A >?A>> ?? A < > >@ A ? A ?A "> > <?@>> ?@ =A ? ? > > ?A A>< ? ( A>?@J) <>@<> ?A ?@ @>> ?<> ?-
02.Cap.1OK:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:51 Página 18
18
La (E$DaDE$a hi%&!$ia DE La "a%iS
@>? A>@, ? A@ A >? >?@ 1. E?@ ?@ J? A>< ? <> <> ?J <>@<> ?A ? , A ?<> >?A>> @> ?> A>@ <> <>@ <@ =A ?<> <> ?J, <> @> <>@ =A <> =A? ? ? A ? ?A A >? @A> , ? A ? ?? ?<>@A A <>@ A A>? A J. a> , > ?@
@ >?@>>? ?@ ? >? , <>=A <>?@ A@A> < ?A? ?@? a@N > A >, ? @> ?>> ?A? @? ? A@A>? ?. C @, ? @>@ A A@A> J@, <?> =A ?A? ?@? A@A>? ? <>A>? ?J <>, ? A A@A> ?A <>< @>. L A@A> < > a@N @ @>@ ? , >, ?@ @? ?A? ?@? @? A?@> A, ?><>>? =A A?@>? @<?? > @I @ ? @.
E! "ed$ f1'c$ c$"$ e+%!cac2# de #a de$!$g1a
E<@ ? A ? A <>@A> <@ A J? ><@ @>?A>? <> A ?> <@. L?
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02.Cap.1OK:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:51 Página 19
C!ME$ + %E$ C!MiD!
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?@@A <> ? @?, ? >? >J >>@ >J ?. "> @> <>@, ?A >@ =A >@> A>? ? >>@ A <> ?> >>@? @@A? >? >@ , @A@, <@ @<, =A ?A @A> @@ @<> ><@ J. L <>? ?@ ?A @>@, A>? ?>, @ ? ? < @A ? >A A >@ @>>@ ?>@, ?@ ?, >J. L ? ? @?, E?@ !?@ A, %A> >@ @>, > A I@> A >?A@@ ? A ?< A>A>.
02.Cap.1OK:Maquetación 1 16/11/09 16:51 Página 20
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