Video Production for Digital Media 1 Table of Content Introduction to Video in Multimedia Step 1: Research Step 2: Pre-Production 1.0 - Script / Storyboard 2.0 - Allocating Equipment 3.0 - Schedu...
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L1 - IN INTR TROD ODUC UCTI TION ON TO SU SUBS BSEA EA PRODUC PRODUCTI TION ON SYST SYSTEM EMS S •
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SUBSEA SYSTEMS
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SUBSEA SYSTEMS FOR PLATFORMS & FLOATERS
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FIELD DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS
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PRINCIPLES OF SUBSEA ENGINEERING
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SUBSEA ENGINEERING COMPONENTS
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EXAMPLES OF FIELD DEVELOPED WITH SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS – – – – –
FIEL FIELDS DS DEV DEVEL ELOP OPED ED W WIT ITH H SA SATE TELL LLIT ITE E WELL WELLS S TIED TIED BAC BACK K TO EXI EXIST STIN ING G HOST HOST PLATFORM FIELD FIELDS S DE DEVEL VELOPE OPED D WITH WITH SATEL SATELLIT LITE E TEM TEMPL PLAT ATE/M E/MAN ANIF IFOLD OLD// CLU CLUST STER ERS S TIED TIED BACK TO EXISTING HOST PLATFORM FIEL FIELDS DS DE DEVE VELO LOPE PED DW WIT ITH H FLO FLOAT ATIN ING G PLA PLATF TFOR ORMS MS (Sem (Semii-Su Subs bs)) FIEL FIELDS DS DE DEVE VELO LOPE PED D WIT WITH H FPS FPSO O MONO MONOHU HULL LLS S AND AND SUB SUBSE SEA A FAC FACIL ILIT ITIE IES S SUBS SU BSEA EA GAS GAS FIE FIELD LDS S WIT WITH H LON LONG G TIE TIE-B -BAC ACK K TO TO SHAL SHALLO LOW W WAT WATER ER HOST HOSTOR OR DIRECT TO BEACH
Dali Da lia a fiel field d - Bl Bloc ock k 17 Ango Angola la
FIXED PLATFORM WITH SUBSEA TIE-BACK
S U B S E A C O M P L E T IO N S O N A R E G IO N A L B A S IS D A T A F O R E A C H T E N Y E A R P E R IO D S T A R T IN G 1 9 6 1 P e r io d N o rth S e a G o M W e s t U S S A m e r ic a M e d A r t ic T o ta l ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'6 1 - '7 0 4 2 0 4 0 2 2 0 6 8 '7 1 - '8 0 3 7 4 5 4 0 2 3 1 0 1 1 5 6 '8 1 - '9 0 2 0 7 6 9 4 3 1 8 0 3 2 1 5 5 9 ’9 1 – ’0 1 1 2 5 0 ’0 1 – ’1 1 2 3 0 0 5000 + -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T h e f ig u r e s s u g g e s t t h a t d u r in g t h e l a s t d e c a d e o f t h e 2 0 th c e n t u r y t h e t o t a l n u m b e r o f s u b s e a w e lls w a s o v e r 2 0 0 0 w o r ld w id e i n 1 9 9 8 /9 a n d t h a t to d a t e m o r e th a n 2 7 0 0 s u b s e a w e lls h a v e b e e n d e p lo y e d . O f t h e s e s o m e 2 0 0 0 a r e c u r re n tly o p e r a tin g to d a y .
SATELLITE FIELD TO HOST PLATFORM WITH CENTRAL MANIFOLD AND CLUSTER OF WELLS
PRODUCTION TREES
SMALL SATELLITE FIELD TIED-IN TO HOST PLATFORM WITH INTEGRATED TEMPLATE MANIFOLD SYSTEM
BALMOR BALMORAL AL FIELD FIELD - FIRST FIRST USE USE OF FLEXIBLE DYNAMIC RISERS IN THE NORTH SEA
MARGINAL / SMALL FIELD WITH FLOATER FPV ABOVE INTEGRATED TEMPLATE / MANIFOLD SYSTEM
TWO MARGINAL FIELDS WITH FLOATER FPV AWAY FROM TWO MANIFOLDS / W CLUSTER SYSTEM
GRYPHON FIELD FIRST FULL FIELD DEVELOPED WITH AN FPSO IN NORTH SEA
SMALL FIELD WITH FPSO AND A NUMBER OF INTEGRATED TEMPLATES / MANIFOLD STRUCTURES
FIELD DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS OPTIONS (production and export) USING SUBSEA PRODUCTION PRODUCTION SYSTEMS (oil only/gas not shown for clarity) SHORE
SHORE FACILITY FLOATING HOSTS
PLATFORM Intermediate boosting
Product Test Ship PTS/SWOPS SPAR/DDCV
h t p e d r e t a w m 0 0 0 1 o t 0 0 1 r o F
BOTTOM-FOUNDED HOST
Shuttle Tanker Oscillating Tower
with storage
FPSO Monohull DDSS with storage BOX SEMI SUB with storage SEMI SUB FPU / FPF
Production Riser
l i o
e r o h s f f o t c e r i d l i o r O
Sales Riser
TLP Deepwater TLP (300m) Export Pipeline
JACKUP
FSU/FSO
Import Riser
Fixed Platform Sea level
ESDV
ESDV
Production Riser
Sales Riser ESDV
PLEM
ESDV
or
To Platform
To Floater
NEW TECHNOLOGIES Multiphase Flow Meter
Subsea Pumping M/P Pump
Interfield Interfield Flowline Flowline
Singe phase Pump
Subsea separation MANIFOLD
FLOWLINE
Subsea comingling
TEMPLATE Integral
or
TEMPLATE Modular
Seabed Single Well Satellite
Reservoir
Multiwells Multiwells (cluster) (cluster)
Subsea wells (wet or dry)
Multiwells Multiwells (template) (template) C
AOL/JLC March’03
KEY AREAS IN SUBSEA FIELD ENGINEERING
SUBSEA WELLHEAD
SUBSEA X’MAS TREE
POSSIBLE SUBSEA TIE-BACK OPTIONS INDIVIDUAL WELLS - NO MANIFOL MANIFOLDIN DING G Control umbilical
10” Production Production Flowline Flowline
6” Test Test Flow Flow TEMPLATE MANIFOLD
MANIFOLD WITH CLUSTER WELLS
OIL EXPORT
GAS EXPORT
Hydraulic/ Chemical Chemical Umbilical
Electrical umbilical
14” Water Water Injectio Injection n
3”Service Seabed
12” 12” Production
PRODUCTION PLATFORM
6” Test
8 ” Ga s L if if t
SUBSEA SUBSEA DEVELOP DEVELOP MENT SCHEME Electrohydraulic Seabed umbilical
1 0 ” W at ate r Injection”
8 ” P r o du d u ct ct io io n 8 ” P r o du du ct ct io io n
8” Water Injectio Injection n
Electrohydraulic umbilical 12 W ell Template Seabbed
FLEXIBLE DYNAMIC RISERS
SUBSEA CONTROL SYSTEMS SCHEMATIC
BP’s GREATER PLUTONIO FIELD DEVELOPMENT Galio Cromio
Paladio
Northern Production System 4 production manifolds Southern Production System 4 production manifolds (S1, S2, S3 & S4) Water Injection Flowlines Two Tw o 12” pip pipeli elines nes to to South South One 14” pip pipeli eline ne to Nor North th
Cobalto
Control Umbilicals South Sou th – 4 umbi umbilic licals als (1 to to each each man manifo ifold) ld) North Nor th – 2 umbilic umbilicals als (da (daisy isy chai chained ned to pairs pairs of mani manifol folds ds WI umbilica umbilicals ls from producti production on manifolds manifolds
Plutoni o
Subsea Production System - SPS • • • • • • •
Dril Drilliling ng & Co Comp mple leti tion on Equi Equipm pmen entt Work Workov over er Co Cont ntro roll Syst System em (WOC (WOCs) s) Perm Perman anen entt Gui Guide de Base ases (P (PGBs GBs) Trees Suppli Supplied ed by FMC - Norway Norway Manifolds Controls Reliability
URF CONTRACT - Acergy / Technip - Paris
ESPADARTE FIELD
LYELL FIELD (Conoco / Oryx)
LYELL FIELD WELLS & MANIFOLD ARRANGEMENT
LYELL LYELL FIELD FIELD - WELLS WELLS CLUSTE CLUSTERED RED AROUND AROUND CEN CENTRA TRAL L MAN MANIFO IFOLD LD
BALMORAL FIELD (Sun Oil) First Use of Flexible dynamic Risers in the North Sea
IVANHOE & ROB ROY FIELDS (Ama (Amara rada da He Hess ss))
GRYPHON FIELD (Kerr McGee)
KIZO KI ZOMB MBA A A – BLOC BLOCK K1 15 5
FIELD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME
Snøhvit Snøhvit will be the first major major developmen developmentt on the Norwegian continental continental shelf with wi th no surface installations. No fixed or floating units will be positioned in the Barents Sea. Instead, the subsea production production facilities will stand on the seabed, in water depths of 250-345 metres. A total of 20 wells are due to be drilled to produce gas from the Snøhvit, Snøhvit, Askeladd Askeladd and Albatross Albatross fields. fields. This output will be transported to land through a 145-
