İngilizce - Türkçe
Kelime EZBERLETEM Kurgusal Sözlük ÜSD, YDS, KPDS ve TOEFL Sınavlarına Hazırlananlar İçin
SINASI BADEMCIOGLU 1955 vılında İstanbul'da doğdu, Pertevniyal Lisesi ni 1974 yılında bitirdi. Bir süre İstan bul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi İngiliz Dili \e Edebiyatı Bölümü ne devam etti. Daha son ra Marmara Üniversitesi Basın Yayın Yüksel Okulu ndan mezun oldu. Çalışmalarını bir süre serbest gazeteci olarak sürdürdü. Çeşitli firmalarda export-import manager olarak görev aldı, 1996-1999 yılları arasında, sırasıyla: İstanbul Üniversitesi nin Eczacılık Fakültesi. Diş Hekim liği Fakültesi. Veteriner Fakültesi, Kimya Fakültesi. Fen Fakültesi. Çapa Tıp Fakültesi. Cer rahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi. Adli Tıp Kurumu; Marmara Üniversitesi nin Eczacılık Fakültesi, Spor Akademisi. Kimya Fakültesi. İşletme Fakültesi. Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi. Mimarsinan Üniver sitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi. İTÜ İnşaat Fakültesi. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu ile GEBZE YÜKSEK TEKNOLOJİ Enstitüsü ve TÜBİTAK Marmara Araştırma Mer kezimde. KELİME EZBERLEME ve HAFIZA GELİŞTİRME TEKNİKLERİ konusunda dersler verdi. Halen çalışmalarına İngilizce - Türkçe sözlük ve öykü yazımı alanında devam etmektedir.
İngilizce.- Türkçe
Kelime EZBERLETEN Kurgusal Sözlük ÜDS, YDS, KPDS ve TOEFL Sınavlarına Hazırlananlar İçin
Şinasi BADEMCİOĞLU
ALFA
Alfa Yayınlan 1095 Sözliik 34
İngilizce - Türkçe Kelime EZBERLETEN Kurgusal Sözlük Şinasi Bademcioğlıı
1. Basım : Nisan 2002 5. Basım : Ekim 2004 d. Basını : Nisan 2005 ISBN : 975-207-071-0
Yayma ve Genel Yayın Yönetmeni M. Faruk Bavrak Ynı/ın Koordinatörü ır Editör Rana Cürtuna Pazarlımın ir Salış Mıidiinı Vedat Bayrak © 2001, ALFA Basını Yayını Dağıtım Ltd. Şti Kitabın tıim unum haklan Alfa Ba>ım Yanım Dağıtım Ltd Şti ıu- iüfOr Yanniı vinden ı/azılı izin alınmadan kıaınen un da tamamnı alıntı ı/amlama hiçbir ^ehildi- kopya edilcnuz.. çoğaltılmanz ve yayındanamaz
Alfa Basım Yayım Dağıtım Ltd. Şti. Ticnrıijyıne Sokak No: 53 Cağnloğlu 34410 İstanbul, Turkey Tel: <212î 511 53 03 - 513 87 51 - 512 3ü 46 Faks: (212î 519 33 00 www.alfakitap.com infoS'alfakitap.com
Baskı ve Cilt Melisa M atbaacılık Çiftehavuzlar Yolu Acar Sanayi Sitesi No: 8 Bayrampaşa - İstanbul Tel: (212) 674 97 23 Faks: (212) 674 97 29
Önsöz Yeni bir anlayışın sözlüğü Sözlükler, vazgeçilmez başvuru kaynağıdır.. Yalnız ana dilimiz açısından değil, bir yabancı dil açısından da önem taşır. Hele yabancı dil sözlükleri, yalnız bir kelimenin karşılığını vermekle yetinirler se. o dilin öğrenilmesi konusunda eksik kalırlar.. Önemli olan o dilin lezzetini, esprisini sözlüğe yüklemektir. Çünkü bu tür bir sözlük belleğimizde kalır, böylece de o dili daha çabuk, daha doğru, daha güzel öğrenmemizi sağlar.. Şinasi BADEMCİOĞLU’nun bu sözlüğü, modern anlayışın bir çok yönlerini kendinde toplayan, yeni sözlük anlayışını yansıtan bir çalışmadır.. Sadece kelimeleri, kavramları değil onun ardındaki düşünceyi de. gülümseme du daklarınızdan uçmadan öğreneceksiniz. Sanırım bu anlayıştaki sözlük çalışmalarını Şinasi BADEMCİOĞLU sürdürecek tir.. Çünkü bu sözlükten dili öğrenmenin zevkine varanların sayısı her yeni gün biraz daha artacaktır.
Doğan HIZLAN
Tlıere is no such thing as a moral or an ımmoral book. Books are ıveli uriıten or badly \vriıten. That's ali Oscar YVILDE "No onc w ili gaiıısay ıııe when I say. 'Trııly G U STAV MAHLER u-as ılıe greatest composer'"' Amolcl SCHOENBERG
BaşE -ken KELİME EZBERLETEN KURGUSAL SÖZLÜK TOEFL. KPDS. ÖYS. ÜDS ve benzeri sınavlarda sıklıkla karşılaşılan ÇABUK UNUTULAN (soyut) kelimeler den oluşturulmuştur. KURGUSAL SÖZLÜĞÜN diğer sözlüklerden FARKI nedir'? 12 FARKLI ŞE KİLDE TEKRAR. Temel olarak alman kelimeler için akılda kalmayı kolaylaştıran kı sa bir HATIRLATICI SENARYO yazılmıştır. 1
Bu senaryo ile ilgili ayrıca bir KARİKATÜR çizilmiştir. 2
Kelimenin KENDİ ANLAMI. EŞANLAMI. ZIT ANLAMI için ÖRNEK CÜM3 4 5 6 LEŞLER verilmiştir. Her 25 kelime sonrası bu kelimeler için genel bir hatırlatmanın ardından 5 ayrı 7 alıştırma verilmiştir. S) FIND THE RIGHT WORD ÇALIŞMASI 9)
SYNONYM ÇALIŞMASI
10) ANTONYM ÇALIŞMASI 11) VOCABULARY ÇALIŞMASI 12) WORD FORMATION ÇALIŞMASI Böylece HİÇ BİR SÖZLÜKTE bulunmayan 5 AYRI ALIŞTIRMA ile birlikte toplam 12 AYRI ŞEKİLDE bir kelimeyi TEKRARLAMA imkânı doğmaktadır. Bu sözlüğü NASIL ÇALIŞACAKSINIZ? 1) Senaryoları birkaç kez okuyun. 2) Senaryolarla ilgili olarak çizilen karikatürlerle bağlantı kurun. 3) Kelimenin kendi anlamı, eşanlamı ve zıt anlamı ile ilgili örnek cümleleri iyice inceleyin. Kelimenin etimle içinde nasıl kullanıldığını öğrenin.
4) Her 25 kelimeden sonra verilen tekrarı mutlaka yapın. 5) En sonra da alıştırmalara geçin. KELİMELERİ SÖZÜ EDİLEN ŞEKİLDE ÇALIŞMADAN ASLA ALIŞTIR MALARA GEÇMEYİN!
Senaryo Çalışması Nedir? Bilindiği gibi insan beyni sağ ve sol olmak üzere iki lobtan oluşmuştur. Sol lobun görevi matematik, fizik gibi fen bilimlerinde devreye girmektedir. Sağ kısım ise sa natsal faaliyetlerde 'kullanılmaktadır. Edebiyat, plastik sanatlar ve müzik gibi daha çok hayal gücünün kullanılmasını gerektiren alanlarda işimize yaramaktadır. SENARYO ÇALIŞMALARINDAKİ AMAÇ BEYNİN HER İKİ TARAFINI DA KOORDİNELİ OLARAK KULLANMAKTIR. Hemen hemen herkes İtalya’nın ha ritasını çizebildiği halde, Tanzanya’nın haritasını çizemez. Çünkü İtalya “çizme”yi andırır. Tanzanya’nın böyle bir benzetilme şansı yoktur. İtalya örneğinde devreye sağ lob girdiğinden iş kolaylaşmıştır. Benim amacım da bu koordinasyonu senaryo lardaki çeşitli benzetmelerle hatırlatmayı sağlamaktır. Somut sözcükler hemen öğre nilen sözcüklerdir. Her öğrenci TEACHER, CHAIR vs. gibi kelimeleri hemen öğre nip bir daha unutmazken, SOYUT bir sözcük olan ENROLL kelimesini çabucak öğ renemez. Gelin şimdi bu sözcüğü senaryo çalışmasıyla beynimizin her iki lobunu kullanarak öğrenelim. ■‘İstanbul Tiyatro Kulübü EN iyi ROL yapan EROL’u (enroll) ÜYELİĞE KA BUL ETTİ.” enroll: üyeliğe kabul etmek ÖRNEKTE DE GÖRÜLDÜĞÜ GİBİ ■■ENROLL" KELİMESİNİN “N” HARFİ Nİ BİR AN İÇİN YOK FARZ EDEREK, SANKİ “EROL” GİBİ ALGILAYACAK HALE GETİRDİK, KELİME "ÜYELİĞE KABUL ETMEK" ANLAMINA GELDİ Ğİ İÇİN DE HAYALİ BİR TİYATRO KULÜBÜ OLUŞTURDUK, YAPTIĞIMIZ TÜM İŞLEM BUNDAN İBARET. BÖYLECE BEYNİN SAĞ LOBU DA DEVRE YE GİREREK, SOYUT BİR SÖZCÜK OLAN ENROLL KELİMESİ KALICI HA FIZAYA YERLEŞMİŞ OLDU. Bu sözlüğün ilk taslaklarının hazırlanmasından bitinceye kadar geçen 4 yıl bo yunca bana verdiği sonsuz destek için annem PERİHAN CÖBOZAN’a ne kadar te şekkür etsem azdır. Dizgi işlemleri sırasında en az benim kadar titizlik gösteren sayın Hülya FIRAT’a teşekkür etmeyi bir borç olarak addediyorum.
Şinası BADEMCİOĞLU Şubat 2002. İstanbul
BAŞLANGIÇ İÇİN DENEME TESTİ
Bu Testi Yapmadan Kitaba Geçmeyin!
125- steudily (sted'ili) : sabit bir şekilde Uzun süreci ir asm S İTİ.- de oturan bir gencin anlattıklarını, şeni taşınan arkadaşı anlama yınca, delikanlı: "Bizim dilimiz S İT Fi DİLİ (steadliy ı SABİT BİR ŞHKİLDE ay nı sözcük leri kullanırız'' der 37- clıeck in (çek in) : (otel vs.ye) »iriş yapmak Bodrum, tatile gelenlerin akımna uğramış ve oteller GİRİŞ YAPMAK için bekleşen turist lerle dolmuştur. İşle bunlardan birinde, resep siyonun önü bavullarla doludur Bunu gören bir turist: "Kardeşim bavullarınızı ÇEKİN de (clıeck in) OTELE GİRİŞ YAPALIM der. 476- laslı (la.ş) : kınamak, ayıplamak; azarlamak İşe gitmek için giydiği gömleğin yıkanmadığı nı fark eden Ali Bey: "Bu gömlek LEŞ gibi kirli (taslı) seni KINIYORUM. AYIPLIYO RUM" diye karısına söylenir. 266- evesight (ay’savt) ; görme yeteneği, görüş mesafesi Göz tansiyonu çıkan yaşlı bir kadın duvar sa atini bir an için göremeyince: "AY SAATİ gö remiyorum galiba (evesight) GÖRME YETE NEĞİNİ kaybettim" diye üzüntüye kapılır. 145- zeal (zil) ; heves, istek Yeni kurulan bandoya ZİLci arayan bölük ko mutanı: "İçinizde ZİL çalmaya (zeal) HEVESİİ, İSTEK 1i onlar bir adım öne çıksın"' di ye emir verir.
xi 349- agile (ac'a> 1) : çevik Sirk cambazını izleyen küçük bir çocuk: "'Ben de ÇEVİK biriyim. İple yürüyebilirim" dey in ce: babası: 'E CAHİL (agilel bunun ÇEVİK olmakla ne iİni si var!"' der 253- perish (per’îş) : ölmek: mahvolmak, yok olmak Kocası ölen PERİHAN hanımı teselli etmek isteyen komşusu: PERİŞ (perish) üzüntüden MAHVOLDUN. Bu kadar kendini üzme" der. 53- fascinate (fasTneyt) : büyülemek Evlilik yıl dönümlerini kutlamak üzere, bir çift akşam yemeğine gider Dinledikleri FA SIL HEYETİni çok beğenirler. Kendi arala rında: FASIL HEYETİ insanı (fascinate ı BÜYÜLÜYOR" diye konuşurlar. 221- squander (skvvan'dır) : (para v.s.) çarçur etmek Düğün için hazırladığı yemeklere yamağın su koyduğunu gören aşçıbaşı: "PARAMIZI ÇARÇUR EDEN PİŞMİŞ AŞA SU KOYAN DIR (squander)" diye onu diştirir 367- sneer ut (snir at) : küçüksemek, alay etmek Okuldan gelen kızının ağladığını gören anne nedenim sorduğunda, kızı: "Beni arkadaşla rım SİNİR Eltiler (sneer at! yeni ayakkabım la ALAY ETTİLER" der
XII
TEST: Aşağıdaki İngilizce sözcüklerin karşısına Türkçe anlamlarını yazınız.
steadily fsted’ili) check in (çek în) lash (iaş) eyesight (ay’sayt) zeal (zil) agile (âc’ayl) perish (per’îş) fascinate (fâs’ınevt) squander (skvvan’dır) sneer at (snîr at)
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ İşte senaryo tekniği ve karikatürler yardımı ile yabancı soyut sözcükleri gayet kolay bir şeklide hatırladığınızı görüyorsunuz. Hiç kuşkusuz ilk dene mede tüm yanıtların doğru olması beklenemez. Önce yukarıda sözünü etti ğimiz senaryo tekniğinin mantığını kavramanız gerekmektedir. Senaryolarda verilen ipuçlarını dikkatle değerlendirmeniz ve karikatürlerle bağlantılar kur manız sayesinde İngilizce'deki SOYUT ANLAMLI SÖZCÜKLERİ ÇOK RAHAT bir şekilde öğreneceksiniz.
1. - 25. Kelimeler 1- famine (fâm'in) : kıtlık famine = dearth famine x abundance : bolluk Bir müzik öğretmeni öğrencilerine yeni beste lediği şarkısını öğretmektedir O sırada yoldan geçen bir işsiz notaları duyar. İçinden "FA Mİ. FA Mİ. Bu da ne böyle? (Famine) Ben AÇLIKtan KITLIKtan perişanım” diye düşünür. Anohter crop failure could result in widespread famine. The dearth of medical supplies made the situation even more serious. There was an abundance of wine at the wedding.
2- drought (draut) : kuraklık drought = dryness drought x deluge : sağanak Uzun şiire ambarda bekleyen buğdayın bir kısmı küflenmiştir. Çiftçi buğdayın hepsini at mak ister. Karısı: "DUR ATMA! (drought) KURAKLIK'tan kırıldığımız günleri ne ça buk unuttun?” diye söylenir. There was a prolonged drought last autumn. Despite last summer's dryness, there is no shortage of vvater. They arrived home soaked, having been caught in a deluge on the way.
3- explode (îksplod) : patla(t)mak explode = burst İKS adlı bir PİLOT'un (e.\p!ode) çok gizli bir görevde çalışırken, su borusunun PATLADI ĞINI hayal edin. Gerçek dışı olay size (explode) kelimesinin "PATLATMAK" olduğunu anımsatacaktır. Experts were called in to explode the bomb that was found under the m inister’s car. During the vvinter one of the vvater pipes burst and we had a flood in the house.
o
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
-4* pnverty (par'ırtiı : yoksulluk poserty = «ant pmerty \ Mealilı : zenginlik Yokla yürüyen iki arkadaş gördükleri bir kö pek üzerine konuşmasa haşlarlar. Somunla: "Bu olsa olsa RA VIK İTİklir. (poverty.ı YOKSULLUK ve açlıktan kemikleri sayılır or" di ye karar verirler Two million people in ine city iive in abject (=very gresi) poveriy The plants ciied ror vvant of vvaier. The country's ıvealth comes from ils oil 5- nıisstateınent Imis.ster 1ıııınt) : yanlış, kusurlu bey an. cümle nıisstatemeni - misi|u(itation Miss STHYTMI.VI dunsa güzellik kıaliees, seçilir. Ancak dü/enkdiğ; lı.ısin iopianlısnuia Miss STEYTMINTın (mis,t zemeiıtı YAN LIŞ. KUSURLU BEYAN da bulunması yr lüsmelere neden olur There are several misstaîemenis nbout the cost of the nevv aireraff İt is imporiant to avoid misquotation oi other people's work in your essay 6- revise (rivayz) : gözden geçirmek re\ ise = revierr Yapımcı sahnese konan müzikal oyunun ge nel prosasını izlemekledir Oyunun yönelme ni ise "VALS" bölümünü bir kez daha GÜZ DEN GEÇİRMEK gerektiğini vurgular An cak yapımcı oyunu beğenin .yerek: "NE YALSİ! (revise) Oyunu baştan sona GÖZDEN GE ÇİRMEK kızını" diye söylenir. I will have to revise my ideas about Ziyahe is really quite elever after ali The committee is revievzing iîs decision.
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
7- admittedly (iidmit'idli) : kabul etmek gerekirse admittedly = concededly Aşırı sanığından dolayı, çalıştığı şirkette arka daşları tarafından AD MİT lakabı takılan AD. çeşitli eleştirilere maruz kalır. Ancak şefi bun lara karşı çıkarak: "KABUL ETMEK GERE KİRSE (admittedly) AD MİT çalışkan biri ve işini iyi yapıyor" diye onu korur Admittedly, he vvorks slovvly, but his essays are alvvays excellent. The policy is seen to have failed, althought concededly, it was never treated fairly by the press S- unim aginathe (AnîmiicTnıtiv) : hayal gücünden şoksun uııimaginatis e = uninspired ıınimaginatise x imuginatise : hayal gücü k u \\etli ANT adlı genç kız siyah saçlarından bıkar. Saçlarına MEÇ yaptırır Ancak renk tutma mıştır. Arkadaşları: "ANİ'nin MEÇİNİ (ııııimagiııalive) HAYAL GÜCÜNDEN YOK SUN" diye eleştirirler. Some of the contemporary composers are unimaginative. The production was professional but uninspired Jane is one of the more imaginative members of the class 9- irrelesant (ircTmııt) : (konuşla) ilgisiz, bağlantısız irrelesaııt = inapplicable iı relevant x related : ilgili U/ım süren satranç oyununda bir sonuç çıknıa>inen, hakem beraberlik önerir. Ancak oyuncu lardan biri: "BİR İLERİ hamle DE MAT (irrelevaııt)" dive karşı çıkar. Durumu inceleşen ha kem: "BİR' İLERİ hamle DE M.ATT iirrelevantı KONUYLA İLGİSİZ" bularak karşı çıkar The book was full of irrelevant information These regulations are inapplicable to visitors trom outside the European Community. We discussed inflation. unemployment and related issue
4
10- vacant (vey’kınt) : boş, münhal (kadro vs.) vacant = empty vacant x occupied : dolu Polis cinayette kullanılan antika bir bıçağı ara maktadır. Sonunda bıçağın sadece KİNİ bulu nur. Yazılan raporda: "VE KIN (vacant) BOŞ olarak bulundu" diye bir cümle geçmektedir. Bob Dylan was appoinîed to fiil the vacant seat on the board. He says his life has been completely empty since his wife died. Is that seat occupied? (=ls it free?) 11- deceptive (dîsep’tîv) : kandırıcı deceptive = deceitful deceptive x true : doğru Bakanlık müfettişleri, bir hayali ihracat olayı nı araştırmaktadırlar. Firma yetkilileri kürk ihraç ettiklerini iddia ederler. Ancak Urlar açılınca, içinden sadece tüyler çıkar. Baş mü fettiş yardımcılarına: "DESENE HEP TÜY (deceptive) KANDIRICI. ALDATICI beya natta bulunmuşlar" der. Ali knew that îhe tiger’s fragile appearance was deceptive. İt was a deceitful attempt to persuade people that they would make a large profit. İs it true you are going away? 12- \vealthy (\vePthi) : zengin \vealthy = well-off rvealtlıy x poor : fakir Bir çay firmasında yeni bir karışım üzerinde çalışan çay uzmanı, ürünü beğenir. Ne var ki çay lüks sınıf olduğu için, fiyatı pahalı olacak tır. Kendi kendine: "Bu WELL TEA (iyi çay) ancak (\vealthy) ZENGİN'lere satabiliriz" der. Her parents were very vvealthy. The government claims that most people are better-off than they were five years ago. Most of the vvorld’s poorest countries are in Africa.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleıen Kurgusal Sözlük
13- snıooth (smudh) : yumuşak, pürüzsüz smooth = even smooth x uneven : pürüzlü Aylardır kuraklık çeken yöre halkı sonunda bilge olarak tanınan bir dedeye başvurur. Hal kın derdini dinleyen dede: "Dua etmek SON UMUT (smooth)" diye YUMUŞAK Ve PÜ RÜZSÜZ sesle söylenir. This cream will help to keep your skin smooth. After driving on the bumpy surface, it was nice to get back onto even ground Take çare when you walk on that path the paving stones are rather uneven. 14-superfıcial (supırflş’ıl) : yüzeysel superficial = surface superfıcial x deep : derin SÜPER FISH-AL (Süper Balık AL) Firması için hazırlanan yeni reklam filmini izleyen ge nel müdür, filmi YÜZEYSEL bulur. Yaptığı konuşmada: "SÜPER FİSH-AL'a yakışmaya cak derecede YÜZEYSEL (superficial). Bu filmi kullanamayız" der. She has a superficial knowledge of the language. Luckily, the accident caused only surface damage to my car We are deep in debt. 15- \ersatiie (vır'sıtil) : lıer işe uygun (alet. ede\at için) elinden her iş gelen (insan için) \ersati!e = adaptable versatile x uıısuitable : uygunsuz Aylardır arabasına müşteri bulamayan satıcı tavsiye üzerine bir komisyoncuya gider. Ara bayı inceleyen komisyoncu: "VER SATA YIM (versatile) benim ELİMDEN HER İŞ GELİR" diyerek araba sahibini rahatlatır. Nylon is a versatile material. I'm sure she will cope with the changes very well; she is very adaptable. The first person we interviewed was clearly unsuitable for the job.
6 16- vast Hastı : geniş. büyük vast = immense \ ast x tin\ : küçük 1 ezgahtur zorlu mıişierisini ikna etmeye çalış makladır, Salmak islediği çekelleri üreten (Vasi) adlı Fimıa'nın WEST'te batıda (vasi) GENİŞ ve ÇOK BÜYÜK imkanlara sahip lek firma olduğunu söyleşerek, daha ucuza mal bulamay acağıtıı belirtir He is responsible lor running a vast organization They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition. I don't know wny you are so cross-we are only a tiny bit late. 17- relentless ırilcnt'lîsl : acımasız relentless = rutlıless relentless \ nıiltl : kibar, nazik Dıinya'daki ilk seslendirilnıesi yapılacak olan çağdaş bir opera için, çok iiz sesli bir soprano aranmaktadır. Adaylar içinde sesinin çok liz olduğunu ileri süren bir bayanı dinleyen yö netmen: "Senin NEREN TİZ (relentless)" di yerek ACIMASIZca eleştirin He was relentless in auestioning the suspect The enemy killed vvomen and children vvith ruthless cruelty. He has too rnild a nature to get angry. even if he has good cause. 1
ZEN GİNLEŞTİRİR. Gel de anlaşalım" der. Good secretarial skills should enhance your chances oi getting a job Music can enrich your vvhole life. The car’s value wili depreciate by about $2000 in the first year.
Kelime E/berieten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
19- captivate (kap'tıv ev t): sarmak, etkisi altına almak captivate = fııscinate captivate x repel : defetmek; nefret uyandırmak Tv'de bir yarışmada doğru yanıt bir türlü veri lememiştir. Heyecan doruğa ulaşmış, herkes merakla sonucu beklemektedir. En sonunda programı izleyen iki kız arkadaştan biri diğe rine: 'Doğru yanıt KEPTİ (şapkaydı) HEYT (captivate) " diye sevinçle bağırır. Bu neşeli olay iki kız arkadaşı (captivate) SARAR ve ETKİSİ ALTINA ALIR.__________________ The dancer quickly captivated her audience. The sîudents were fascinated vvith his ideas The defenders repelled the attack vvithout losing any men 2 0 - testinıony (tes'tımoni) : ifade testimony = stutcment testinıony \ misstatemeııt : yanlış, kusurlu beyan Yakalanan Karadenizli zanlı, avlar süren sor gulaması sonucunda., her şeyi itiraf eder. İFADEsinde: "KESTİM ONİ" (testimony) diye bir cümle geçmektedir Temel was accused of false testimony The poliçe took down the vvitness's statement That was a deliberate misstatemeni of what I said. 21- induce liııdus') : ikna etmek: sebep olmak iııdııce = caıı.se iıuluce x preveııt : engellemek Geçinenleydi karı kocayı barıştırmak isteyen aile dostlarından biri: "Pek çok arkadaşınız var. Aıııa içlerinde EN DURUST'ü benim .Ayrılığa (induce) NEDEN OLMAK islemi yorsanız. gelin barışın'" diye önerirle bulunur. Nothing wouid induce me to see her again. Ice on the toad was the cause of the accident. What can w e do io prevent this disease spteading?
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8 22-surmount (sırnıaunt') : üstesinden gelmek surmount = overcome surmount x succumb : yenilmek Çeşitli türde mallardan oluşan yüklü bir sipariş alan konfeksiyon firması yetkilileri, mont hariç herşeyi hazırlamışlardır. İmalat müdürü: "SIRA MONT ta, (surmount) onunda ÜSTESİNDEN GELİRİZ" diyerek diğerlerine moral verir. I think mosî of these obstacles can be surmounted. Eventually she managed to ovetcome her shyness. After an artillery bombardment lasting several days ihe iovvn finaily succumbed.
23- demolition (dîmal'îşınl : imlıa eylemi demolition = derastatimı demolition x building : inşa etme Bir ihbarı değerlendiren polis, uzaylıları kıs kıvrak yakalar. Sorgulama sırasında kod adı THE MOR İŞİN olan bir (demolition) İMHA EYLEMİni gerçekleştirmek üzere oldukları ortaya çıkar. A large area has been cleared in preparation for the demolition of the block of flats. If disease is allovved to spread among the crops, it will cause widespread devastation Science and the aris are the building blocks ot (=the basic things that make) a good education
24- detay (dikey'): çürümek decay = \vither detay x flourish : serpilmek, gelişmek Tropikal bitkiler uzmanı verdiği konferansta: “Çok değişik özellikleri olan ve pek az kişinin bildiği türlerde mevcuttur. Örneğin, bu çiçeği DİKEY ekerseniz (decay) ÇÜRÜR” diye açıklamada bulunur. They claimed that the plastics would not decay if they were buried. The hot dry wind wiîhered the plants. Nothing seems to flourish in my gardenperhaps the soil is too poor.
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Sözlük
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Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük
25- annilıilation (ınav'ılevşın) : yok etme anjıihilation = destruction annilıilation x creation : yaratma Yeni model arabanın motorundan şıngırtıya benzer sesler gelince, sahibi hemen servise götürür. Uzun süren bir araştırma sonucu arı za giderilir. Araba sahibi’ "EN NİHAYET ŞINgırtı (annilıilation) YOK EDİLDİ" diye kendi kendine sevinir. During the cold war the threat of nuclear annilıilation was alvvays on people’s mind. The army left the enemy town in complete destruction. They demanded a job-creation scheme for areas of high unemployment.
famine drought explode poverty misstatement
: kıtlık : kuraklık : patla(t)mak : yoksulluk : yanlış, kusurlu beyan, cümle revise gözden geçirmek admittedly : kabul etmek gerekirse unimaginative : hayal gücünden yoksun ! irrevelant : (konuyla) ilgisiz, bağlantısız i vacant : boş, münhal (kadro vs.) j deceptive : kandırıcı vvealthy : zengin ! smooth : yumuşak, pürüzsüz Y...........................
superficial versatile
vast relentless enhance captivate testimony induce surmount demolitiorı decay annihilation
-----------------------------: yüzeysel : her işe uygun (alet, edevat için) elinden her iş gelen (insan için)' : geniş, büyük : acımasız : zenginleştirmek : sarmak, etkisi altına almak : ifade : ikna etmek; sebep olmak ; üstesinden gelmek : imha eylemi : çürümek i yok etme -....-.......................... J
8 22- surmount (sırmaunt'l : üstesinden gelmek surmount = overcoıııe surmount x succumb : yenilmek Çeşitli türde mallardan oluşan yüklü bir sipariş alan konfeksiyon firması yetkilileri, mont hariç herşeyi hazırlamışlardır. İmalat müdürü: "SIRA MONT ta. (surmount) onunda ÜSTESİNDEN GELİRİZ" diyerek diğerlerine mora! verir, I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness. After an artillery bombardment lasiing several days the îown finally succumbed. 23- demolition (dîmaTişın) : imha eylemi demolition = devustation demolition x building : inşa etme Bir ihbarı değerlendiren polis, uzaylıları kıs kıvrak yakalar. Sorgulama sırasında kod adı THE MOR İŞIN olan bir (demolition) İMHA EYLEMİni gerçekleştirmek üzere oldukları ortaya çıkar. A large area has been cleared in preparation tor the demolition of the block of flats. If disease is allowed to spread among the crops, it will cause widespread devastation. Science and the arts are the building blocks of (=the basic things îhat make) a good education. 24- decay (dikey’): çürümek decay = \vither decay x fiourish : serpilmek, gelişmek Tropikal bitkiler uzmanı verdiği konferansla: "Çok değişik özellikleri olan ve pek az kişinin bildiği türlerde mevcuttur, Örneğin, bu çiçeği DİKEY ekerseniz (decay) ÇÜRÜR" diye açıklamada bulunur. They claimed that the plastics would not decay if they were buried. The hot dry wind vvithered the plants. Nothing seems to fiourish in my gardenperhaps the soil is too poor.
Kelime Ezberleten Kureıısa! Sözlük
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Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük
25- annihilatiun (ınay'ıley.şın) : yok etme artnihilation = destruction annilıilation x creation : yaratma Yeni model arabanın motorundan şıngırtıya benzer sesler gelince, sahibi hemen servise götürür. Uzun süren bir araştırma sonucu arı za giderilir. Araba sahibi "EN NİHAYET ŞİNgırtı (annilıilation) YOK EDİLDİ" diye kendi kendine sevinir. During the cold war the threat of nuclear annilıilation was always on people’s mind. The army lefî the enemy iown in complete destruction. They demanded a job-creation scheme for areas of high unemployrnent.
famine drought explode poverty misstatement
: kıtlık : kuraklık : patla(t)mak : yoksulluk : yanlış, kusurlu beyan, cümle revise : gözden geçirmek admittedly : kabul etmek gerekirse unimaginative ■hayal gücünden yoksun irrevelant : (konuyla) ilgisiz, bağlantısız vacant : boş, münhal (kadro vs.) deceptive : kandırıcı vvealthy : zengin smooth : yumuşak, pürüzsüz V
superficial versatile
vast relentless enhance captivate testimony induce surmount demolition decay annihilation
yüzeysel her işe uygun (alet, i edevat için) elinden her iş gelen (insan için) geniş, büyük acımasız zenginleştirmek sarmak, etkisi altına almak ifade ikna etmek; sebep olmak üstesinden gelmek imha eylemi i çürümek yok etme — ....... ................................................................ -s /
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25. Alıştırmalar
Find the right word çalışması (1-25) 1) There vvas a serious...........oi water during the long drought a) dearth b)plenty c) powerless d) deluge 2) The experts took the bomb away to a sare place a n d ...........it. a) deceited b) misquoted c) misled d) exploded 3) Bob Dylan vvas assigned to fiil t h e ...........seat on the Board. a) wealthy b) plenty c) irrevelant d) vacant 4) it vvas a .......... attempt to persuade peopie that they would make a large profit. a) deceitfui b) inapplicable c) mild d) surface 5) We a r e ...........in debt. a) even b) smooth c) mild d) deep 6) Nylon is a ...........material. a) tiny b) versatiie c) mild d) deceitfui 7) The car's vaule w ill.......... by about of S 2000 in the first year. a) captivate b) surmount c) mislead d) depreciate 8) The first person we intervievved vvas c le a rly ...........for the job. a) smooth b) unsuitable c) deceptive d) superficial 9) Nothing seerns t o ...........in my garden perhaps the soil is too poor. a) mispresent b) mislead c) decay d) flourish 10) l îhink most ot these obstacles can b e ............ a) surmounted b) flourished c) created d) misled
Synonym çalışması (1-25) 1) The dearth of medical supplies made the situation even more serious. a) famine b) vacant c) irrevelant d) vast ) There w aş a prolonged drought last autumn a) deluge b) dryness c) irrevelant d) dearth He vvas driving so fast that his car îyre exploded 3) a) deceptive b) versatiie c) poverty d) burst 4) They live in abject (=very great) poverty. a) deluge b) want c) revıse d) uninspired 5) There are several misstatements about the cost of the new aircraft. a) deceptive b) burst d) vesalite d) misquotation 6 ) Seemingly, there is nothing we can do, except pray a) smoothly b) apparently c) deceitfully d) testimony 7) This cream will help to keep your skin şmooth. a) enhance b) deluge c) uninspired d) even 8 ) She has a şuperfical knovvledge of the language. a) versatiie b) surface c) irrevelant d) even I vvill have to revise my ideas about Ali 9) a) revievv b) enrich c) immense d) captivaie
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Kelime Ezberleten Kureıneıl Sözlük
10)
The dancer quickiy çapiivaied her audience. a) fascinale b) induce c) decay
d) surmount
Antonym çalışması (1-25) 1) Many people die of starvaîion during famineş every year a) drought b) explode c) vacanî
2)
d) plenîy
Despite last summer's dryneşs, ihere is no shorîage of water a) deluge b) deceitful c) telentless d) surface
3) The country's vyealth comes from its oil. a) even
b) poverty
c) ruîhiess
d) imaginative
4) The production was professional but uninspired a) even
b) vacant
c) ruthless
d) imaginative
5) We discussed inflation, unemployment and rejated issues. a) irrelevant b) poor c) deceptive d) unimaginative
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Is that seai pcçupied? a) even b) vacant 7) Music can enrich your vvhole life. a) depreciate b) succumb )
c) deceptive
d) ruthless
c) vvither
d) versaîile
8 ) He is responsible for running a vas.t organization. a) even b) pooı c) surface d) tiny 9) The enemy killed women and chiidren with ruthless cruelty. a) vesaîile b) mild c) deceitful d) tiny 10) The hot dry wind yyithered the plants. a) flourish b) induce c) decay d) dry
V ocabulary çalışması (1-25) derisively, issues.
intention, sirnilar.
revise. close.
imaginative, deceitful.
similariiy preoccupied
1) 2) 3) 4)
There is n o ........... between him and his sisîer. My problem i s ...........to yours He decided t o ...........his novel after reading it through. I didn'i mean to hurt her at ali. İt was obsolutely not m y .......... to make her feel this way. 5) The senior orficer laughed.......... at my report vviîh the intention of humiliaîing me. 6) When a lorry suddenly appeared at the junciion, I feit myself terrifyingly........... to death.
7) Ayşe was one of the m o s t...........members of the club. 8) The committee will discuss inflation, unemployment and re ia te d ............. 9) He was s o ...........that he didn't hear a word I said. 10) T h e ......... businessman was jailed for ten years.
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2 6-seemingly (si'mingli) : görünüşte seemingly = apparently seenıingly x actually : gerçekte Semih adlı bir çocuk bisikletini çaldırır. Polis, yardımcı olmak için aileyi çalımı malların bu lunduğu depoya götürür. Annesi: ''GÖRÜ NÜŞTE (seemingly) SEMİH'İN Kİ ama emin değilim" der. Seemingly, there is nothing we can do. I vvasn’t there, but apparently it was a good party. I didn’t actually see her-l just heard her voice. 27- stem from (stem FrAm) : -den meydana gelmek stem from : arise Günlerdir karısının neden soğuk davrandığını merak eden eşi, sonunda: "SİTEMİ bozuk FI RIN (stem form Man MEYDANA GELİYOR" diye mırıldanır. Their aggressiveness stemmed from fear, Some unexpected difficulties have arisen. 28- confide (kınfavd’) : inanmak, güvenmek; sır vermek confide = trust confide x distrust : inanmamak Bir araştırmacı KONİ'ye benzer saksılara ek tiği FİDElerin bir süre sonra KONİ şekline dönüştüğünü görür. Kendi kendine: "Artık KONİ FİDElere de (confide) İNANMAK. GÜVENMEK imkansız" diyerek söylenir, May I confide in you? She confided îhat the subject didn’t interest her much. Trust me-have I ever lied to you in the past? He distrusts banks, so he keeps his money at home.
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50. Kelimeler
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
2 9-yield to (yild tu) : -e cevap vermek Bir grup bilim adamı YELin (rüzgarın) insan üzerindeki etkilerini inceler. Araştırmayı yü rüten başkan, yapılan testler sonrasında de neklere hitaben: "YEL TU tanlar (yield to) aşağıdaki sorulara CEVAP VERSİNLER" der. Yel Tutması: Rüzgardan rahatsız olmak anla mındadır. Ovving to various advances in modem medicine, certain diseases that were seemingly incurable now yield to treatment. 30- şort out (sört aut) : çözmek şort out = straighten out şort out x conıplicate : zorlaştırmak Öğretmen, sürekli asık suratla test çözüp başa rısız olan öğrencisine şu tavsiyede bulunur: "SURAT asmadan (şort out) ÇÖZMEK başa rının sırrıdır. Biraz güler yüzlü ol." We have to şort the conflicts out betvveen us. I hope the misunderstanding will soon be straighten out. The rescue operation has been complicated by bad vveather. 31- shovv to (şo tu): göstermek shovv to = present slıovv to x conceal : gizlemek Bir filmin Shovv Two adlı Kanalda. aynı gün ikinci kez gösterildiğini gören bir çift, arala rında: "SHOVV TVVO da (shovv to) aynı şeyle ri GÖSTERİYOR" diye söylenirler. How dare you shovv my letter to your friends? Please present your boarding card at the gate. He conceaied his feelings from his wife.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
32- do up (du Ap) : (düğnıe vs.) düğmelemek, bağlamak do up = tie do up x untie : çözmek Nikah töreni başlamak üzeredir. Ancak damat henüz hazır değildir. Bunu gören kaynana: "Damat DURUP bakma, bari (do up) ceketini DÜĞMELE!" diye söylenir. Can you help me to do up my dress? This sleeping bag îies at the neck. Could someone help Ali untie his shoelaces, please?
33- take oİT (teyk of) : havalanmak take ofT x land = touclı dovvn : inmek Karadeniz Bölgesi"ni gezen turistler, dönüşle rini hava yoluyla yapmak isterler. Ancak reh ber: “İyi güzelde T AA Kİ OFa kadar hava ala nı yok ki. Uçak (take olT) HAVALANABİL SİN"" diye turistlere açıklamada bulunur After refuelling we took off. His plane lands at six-thirty The plane vvill touch dovvn at the new airporî
34- cali mit (kül aut) : viiksek sesle çağırmak (bir şey söylemek) cali mit = siııg mit Kuru tenıi/ieme ustası, yardımcısına, .-eslenir. Ancak yardımcı duymaz. Bu kez usta: ■'Göm lekleri KOL.Alayıp oraya AT" diye (cali oım YÜKSEK SESLE SÖYLER. From the botiom ot the stairs Ayşe caiied out "Have you seen my biue bag? A voice at the back sang out inat tinere vvere not enough members preseni for a vote.
Kolime Ezberleten Kurumsal Sözlük
35- nıake up (meyk Ap) : uydurmak (hikaye \s.) nıake up = inveııt Amerika'da Çin Mahallesi'nde polis bir kişiy i takip etmektedir. Ancak kendisini aniden çık maz bir sokakta bulur. Çaresizdik içinde bakı nırken, kapı önünde oturan yaşlı bir Çinli ye, başka bir çıkış olup olmadığını sorar. Çinli: "MAY be. 'The exit is LİP stairs." diyerek bir HİKAYE UYDURUR. İt is ali a made-up story and you know it But I didn't invent the story-everything I told you is true .36- hold on (lıold an) : (hatta) kalmak, ay rılmaınak hold on = perpetııate hokl on x discontinue : kesmek, devam _____________ etmemek__________________ Temizlik yapan bir anne, oğlu HALDUN'uıı oyun bahçesinden çıkıp ayak altında dolaşma sından bıkar, usanır. En sonunda: "HALDUN (hold on) bir yere AYRILMA" diyerek çocu ğa söylenir Wi!l you hold on vvhile I see who is at the door? inereasing the supply of weapuns available within the city vvill only perpetuate the violence and anarehy. The bank is discontinuing its Saturday service. 37- clıeck in (çek in) : (otel \s.ye) giriş yapmak clıeck in = lıook in clıeck in \ clıeck out : (hesabını görüp) otelden ayrılmak Bodrum tatile gelenlerin akınınu uğramış ve oteller GİRİŞ YAPMAK için bekleşen turist lerle dolmuştur. İşle bunlardan birimle, resep siyonun önü ba\ allarla doludur. Bunu gören bir turist: "Kardeşim bavullarınızı ÇEKİN de (clıeck im OTELE CiİRİ.Ş YAPALIM" der. When I got to İzmir, I checked inîo the best hotel in tovvn. As soon as Betül arrived in İstanbul she booked in at her hotel “Has Mr. Bademcioğlu checked out yet?'
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16 38- public (pAb'lik) : kanın public = society Yeni açılacak "PÜB-LİK" adlı Pub için tanı tını kampanyası yapılmaktadır. Hazırlıkları yürüten reklam şirketinin sahibi çalışanlarına hitaben: "Öyle bir film hazırlayın ki PUP LİK için. Etkili olsun. KAMUnun (public) ilgisi PAMUK İPLİĞİne benzer." diye uyarıda bu lunur. The rise in drug-taking is a matter of pub lic concern We must also consider the needs of younger members of society. 39-service (sır'vîs) : askerlik hizmeti İngiliz asilzade SIR VICE pasaport almak için Scotland Yard'a gider. İlgili memur: "SIR VICE siz ASKERLİK HİZMETİ (ser vice) yapmışsınız. Size pasaport verebiliriz" der. Ziya joined the Navy and spent 30 years in the service. 40- bv far (bay far) : ziyadesiyle by far = escessivel'y bv far x moderately : az çok Kod adı BAY FAR olan bir ajandan, çift taraf lı çalıştığı yönünde kuşkıılanılmaktadır. An cak şefi: “BAY FAR mı? (by far) ona ZİYA DESİYLE güvenebiliriz Ben kefilim" diye rek onu korur. She was by far the camp’s best swimmer. The salesman was excessive!y persistent. The company remains moderately profitable, but it is not making as much rrıoney as it should.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgu.sal Sözlük
41- allege (ılec'l : iddia etmek allege : daim allege x deny : inkar etmek Bir genel cerrah, çok başarılı bir ameliyat ya par. Ancak nasıl olduysa, verilen ilaçlardan hasta komaya girer. Açılan mahkemede cer rah: "Ben yanlış İLAÇ vermedim" diye (alle ge) İDDİA EDER. He is alleged to have passed on secret 'Information îo a nevvspaper. The company claims (that) it is not responsible tor the pollution in ihe river. She denied any knovvledge of vvhere he had göne. 42- premises (prern’isiz) : tesis, mülk premises = building İki arkadaş aileleri ile birlikte çalıştıkları şirke tin TESİSlerine yemeğe gitmeye karar verirler. Ailelerden biri daha sonra gelecektir. Önce gi den ailenin reisi: "'Gelmeleri iki saat sürer" der Fakat bir de ne görsünler! İkinci aile çok kısa sürede TESİSlere ulaşmıştır. İlk gelen ailenin reisi, yeni gelenlere: "Kardeşim PİRE MİSiııiz (premises) TESİSLERe uçarak mı geldiniz?" diye hayretle sorar. İn 1999 the firm moved to the new premises in İzmir. The World Trade Çenter is one of the vvorid's tallest buildings. 43- scarcelv (skersli) : ancak, kıtı kıtına scarcelv = barely scarcelv x profuseiy : bol bol Bir ev hanımı, yemek daveti için hazırlık yap maktadır. Bu sırada kocası mutfağa girer. Yardı ma ihtiyacı olup olmadığını sorar. Karısı: "Üç li mon daha SIKARSAN iyi olur, (scarcelv) AN CAK. KITI KITINA yetecek" diye yanıt" verir. I was scarcely able to move my arm after the accident. He had barely (=only very recently) left the office when a huge explosion ripped through the building. She apologized us profuseiy.
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44- tiptoe (tip'to) : ayaklarının ucunda y ürümek Medrano Sirki'ni izleyen seyircilere, en çok hangi gösteriyi beğendikleri sorulur. Seyirci ler: "Top üzerinde’ AYAKLARININ UCUN DA YÜRÜYEN cambaz" derler. Nedeni soru lunca da: "TİP bir TOP olmasa (tiptoe) cam bazın AYAKLARININ UCUNDA YÜRÜ MESİ imkansız" diye cevap verirler. Kerem knocked softly on the door and tiptoed into the room. 45- to be bounci to start (tu bi baund tu start) : başlayacağı kesin olmak to be bound to start = to be sure to start Yapımcı, finanse ettiği müzikalin bir türlü gösterilere başlayamamasına sinirlenir Yö netmeni çağırarak sebebini sorar. Yönetmen: Bu işleri kolay mı sanıyorsun? TUT BARİ BİR STAR da (to be bound to start) BAŞLA YACAĞI KESİN OLSUN" diye çıkışır. ’ Cem is bound to fail îhe exam if he doesn't do any revision. I want to go somewhere vvhere we are sure to have good vveather. 46- debater (dibedir) : tartışmacı debater = disputant l'luslararası bir kongreye pek çok TARTIŞ MACI katılır. Ancak içlerinden bazılarının ga rip tutum \e da\ranı.şları tepkilere neden olur. Tartışma) ı çürüten başkan, gösterilen tepkile re hak sererek: "Bunlar ne DE BETER ıdebaterı TARTIŞMACI" diye fikrini belirtir. She vvas a good speaker and an exce!lent debater. He has a brilliant disputant, but has no strong principles.
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberlenen Kuransal Sözlük
47- participant (partîsTpınt) : katılımcı participant = rneıııber 'ibiksek Seçim Kurulukla, genel kurullarını bitiren partiler sonuçlarım gönderirler. Belge ler incelenirken, sıra BANT adlı yeni kurulan çer reci bir partiye gelir. YSK Başkanı: "PAR TİSİ PANT (participant) KATILIMCI sayısı binbeşyliz" diye açıklamada bulunur Ali participants finishing the race vvill receive a medal. She became a member of the committee. 4S- implement (im'plınıent) : uygulamaya geçirmek implement = execute implement x repeal : feshetmek, iptal etmek Tekstil mühendisi Men ve arkadaşları yeni bir desen üzerinde çalışmaktadırlar. Ancak mekik lerde bir problem vardır Sonunda mühendisler den biri mekikleri göstererek: "İPLE MERT (implement) makina o zaman modeli UYGU LAMAYA GEÇİRİR" diyerek, soruna çare bu lur. ( "İple"' ip geçir anlamında kullanılmıştır.) The committees suggestions will be implemented immediately. The seheme was good, but it w as badly executed. The Government repealed the cusîoms duty on books 49- bear (her) : dayanmak, katlanmak bear = endure bear. x resist : direnmek Manav, kışlık kasım seçmektedir. Müşteri manas ın raslgele seçtiğini göriir. Hemen mü dahale edip: "Sakın Bereli olanları verme BEReliler (bear) fazla DAYANMIYOR " di yerek satıcıyı uyarır I ca nt bear (=greatly dislike) being kept vvaiting. Kerem had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport. The opposition party leader resisted demands for his resignation.
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50- contlict (kan'flikt) : çatışma, uzlaşmazlık, ihtilaf conflict = ciash conflict x agreement : anlaşma Con ve Flict adlı iki arkadaş sürekli olarak kavga etmektedir- Her kavgada bağrışmaları duyan diğer arkadaşları: "Bunlar işi iyice azıt tılar. CON ve FLICTİn aralarında (conflict) UZLAŞMAZLIK. İHTİLAF var. Yoksa bu kadar sık kavga etmezler" diye konuşurlar. This dispute could turn into a long and bloody confilct. The border ciash between the two armies ended yesterday. If the three parties can not reach agreement now, îhere will be a civil war.
seem ingly stem from confide yield to şort out show to do up take off cali out make up hold on check in 1 public
görünüşte -den meydana gelmek inanmak, güvenmek -e cevap vermek çözmek göstermek (düğme vs.) düğmelemek, bağlamak havalanmak yüksek sesle çağırmak (bir şey söylemek) uydurmak (hikaye vs.) (hatta) kalmak, ayrılmamak (otel vs ye) giriş yapmak kamu
service by far allege prem ises scarcely tiptoe to be bound to start debater participant im plem ent bear co n flic t
askerlik hizmeti ziyadesiyle iddia etmek tesis, mülk ancak, kıtı kıtına ayaklarının ucunda yürümek
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başlayacağı keşin olmak tartışmacı katılımcı uygulamaya geçirmek dayanmak, katlanmak çatışma, uzlaşmazlık, ihtilaf
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26. - 50. Alıştırmalar Find the right word çalışması (26-50)
1) I wasn't there, but ...........it was a good party. c) viciously d) uproariously a) apparently b) intentionally 2! Some unexpected difficulties h a v e ... d) arisen c) called up a) distrusted b) tied 3) The two sides hope that the misunderstanding will soon b e ............. d) straighten out b) called off c) tied a) done up 4) Has Mr. L ig h t...... ................ yet? b) taken in c) taken after d)done up a) checked out 5) The com pany...... ... that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. d) takes after b) claims c) dreams up a) invents 6) He joined the Navy and spent 30 years in th e ............. d) debater c) service a) premises b) by far 7) The plan was good, but it was badly . c) alleged d) participated a) executed b) resisted 8) I w a s ...........able to move my left hand af ter the accident. c) scarcely d) uproariously b) viciously a) apparently 9) The opposition party le a d e r...........demands for his resignation d) took after b) resisted a) checked in c) debated 10) Ali has a b rig h t.... ...... , but has no strong principles. d) disputant a) resignation b) clash c) sen/ice ..now, there will be a civil war. 11) If the four parties can not re a c h ........ d) disputant a) agreement b) clash c) conflict
Synonym çalışması (26-50) 1) The army left the enemy tovvn in complete destruction a) annihilation b) confide c) premises 2) Their aggressiveness sternmed from fear. a) show to b) cali up c) arise 3) We have to şort the conflicts oy t between us. a) do up b) allege c) check in 4) it is ali a made up story and you knovv it. a) invent b) show to c) check in 5) How dare you show my letter to your friends? a) by far b) presen! c) implement
d) participant d) şort out d) straighten out d) participant d) exert
6) She was b y ja r the camp's best svvimmer. d) excessively a) bear b) conflict c) debater 7) I can’t bear (=greatly dislike) being kept vvaifing. d) annihilation a) implement b) endure c) cali up 8) The committee's suggestions will be implemented immediately. a) do up b) confide c) execute d) conflict
K elim e E z b erleten K u ra n sa l S özlük
9) 10)
This dispute could turn into a long and bloody conflict. a) check in b) clash c) debater
d) arise
She was a good speaker and an excellent debater, a) service b) endure c) disputant
d) tiptoe
Antonym çalışması (26-50) 1) The rescue operation has been complicated by bad vveather. a) şort out b) tie c) show to d) land 2) May I confide in you? a) do up b) distrust c) arise d) 3) After refuelling we took off, a) land b) invent c) tie d) 4) She dejıied any knovvledge of where he had göne. a) service b) daim c) execute d) 5) The border clash between the two armies ended yesterday, a) resist b) agreement c) implement d) 6) She apologized us profusely. a) moderately b) unevenly c) merely d) 7) The saiesman was excessively persistent. a) by far b) unevenly c) moderately d) 8) He concealed his feelings from his wife. a) land b) show to c) execute 9) Nothing vvould induce me to see her again. a) testimony b) tie c) prevent 10) Can you help me to do_up my dress? a) resist b) land c) clash
cali up deny clash tiptoe hardly hardly
d) daim d) deny d) untie
Vocabulary (26-50) tiny, mild,
concealed, ignores,
touch down, implemented,
ruthless, booked in,
immense, to be bound to
1) The military poliçe w e re ...........in questioning the suspects. 2) The mechanic spent a/an ■...........amount of time getting the car into perfect condition. 3) My mother has to o ...........a nature to get angry even if she has good cause. 4) Güray doesn’t know why his wife is so c ro s s ______ he is only a ........... bit late. 5) The plane w ill........................ at the new airport, 6) S h e ...........her feelings from her husband. 7) VVhenever she smiles at him, he a lw a ys...........her.
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As soon as she arrived in Fethiye s h e ......... at her hotel If she doesn't study hard s h e ..........fail the exam The new taxation system will b e ......... soon.
Word formation çalışması (1-50) 1) He is a b rillia n t........... , but has no strong principles. (debate) 2) 3) 4) 5)
These proposal will need a lot of............. (revise) Some Chemicals re a c t...........with water. (explode) The judge ruied that new evidence w a s ............. (admit) İt was a .......... attempt to persuade people that they would make a large profit. (deceive) 6) She h a s ........... murdered her husband, but she looks like a harmless old lady. (allege) 7) I am afraid I don’t understand th e ...........of your question. (reievant)
8) My doctor told me that blood cancer w a s ............. (cure) 9) He is self-employed because he finds vvorking for other people too ............. (restrict) 10) The sun was a lm o st...........hot today and I spent most of the day in the vvater. (bear) 11) Mr Jones' good intensions ar e ..............(deny) 12) A problem that i s ........is so great that it can not be dealt with successfully. (surmount) 13) She spoke in a low voice, leaning toward% him........... (confide) 14) He was carrying a ........... vveapon, (conceal) 15) She gave me one of th o s e ...........smiles and I just had to agree. (resist) 16) İn the USA there is a large gap between the legislative a n d ...........branches of government. (execute) 17) He described the meeting as having been a v e ry ...........experience. (agree)
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51- necessities (nıses'ıtiiz) : ihtiyaç maddeleri necessities = requirements Büyük siteler inşaa eden bir şirketin satın al ma müdürü, sitelerin aylık İHTİYAÇ MAD DELERİ listesini hazırlamaktadır. Sıra NEŞE SİTESİne gelince: -.NEŞE SİTEsinin de (ne cessities) İHTİYAÇ MADDELERİni hazırla yın” diye talimat verir. Food and ciothing are the indispensable necessities of life. The refugees' main requirements are food and shelter. 5 2 -convey (kmvev) : iletmek convey = carry Başkan en güvendiği ajanını çağırır: "Bu gizli belgeleri al. Kongo'daki hava alanına gizlice KON VE oradaki ajanımıza (convey) İLET” diye emir verir. Our government’s anger was conveyed to their ambassador. Underground cables carry electricity to ali parts of the city. 53- fascinate (fasYneyt) : büyülemek fascinate = charnı fascinate x bore : can sıkmak Evlilik yıl dönümlerini kutlamak üzere, bir çift akşam yemeğine gider. Dinledikleri FA SIL HEYETİni çok beğenirler. Kendi arala rında: "FASIL HEYETİ insanı (fascinate) BÜYÜLÜYOR"' diye konuşurlar She fascinated us with her stories of old kings and dragons. I was charmed by her quiet manner and soft voice. He bored us ali by talking for hours about his new car.
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54- benefît (ben’ıfit) : y arar, fayda benefıt = gain benefit x loss : kayıp, z arar Öleceğini anlayan yaşlı adam vasiyetini yaz dırır Çocukları tek tek vasiyeti okur. Her biri içinden: “BEN FİTİM bu paylaşım hepimize (benefıt) YARAR, FAYDA sağlar” diye dü şünür, For the benefit of those people who arrived late, I will just go över the plan again. He put a lot of money into the firm with the hope of gain in the future. We ali expressed our condolences on his great loss. 55- no longer (no löngır) : artık, hiç no longer = (not) any longer Arkadaşının kaba, sinirli ve bencil davranışla rından bıkan bir kadın, sonunda dayanamaz: “NE OLUR! (no longer) ARTIK buraya HİÇ gelme. Beni rahatsız ediyorsun” diye bağırır. He no longer comes here. Cem doesn't live here any longer. 56- cheer up (çîr Ap) : neşelenmek clıeer up = exhiiarate cheer up x depress : moralini bozmak Kadın elindeki işi bir türlü bitirememiştir. Halbuki işlemeyi, kumaşı ÇEVİR İP yapsa halledilecektir. Karısının üzüntüden ağladığı nı gören kocası: “Hayatım ÇEVİR İP öyle iş le (cheer up) NEŞELEN biraz” diyerek eşini NEŞELENDİRMEYE çalışır. After receiving the confidence vote, the members of the leading party cheered up. The refugees were exhilarated by the good news. The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me.
26 57- raise (reyz) : yükseltmek raise = uplift raise x lovver : alçaltmak REİZ. bakliyat ve pirinç ticareti ile uğraşan saygın bir markadır. Ancak şirketin yaptığı bir dizi pazarlama hataları sonucu, satışlar olduk ça düşmüştür. Firma sahibi, yapılan toplantı da: "REİZin satışlarını (raise) YÜKSELT MEK için ne gerekiyorsa yapın'' diye talimat verir. Meanvvhile each member of the opposition party raised their voices in anger. Large areas of paving were uplifted by the earthquake. She lovvered her voice and leaned forward 58- cope \vith (kop widh): üstesinden gelmek cope \vith = overcome cope «itli x fail : başaramamak Hırsızlardan bıkan site yöneticileri sonunda sokak köpeklerini bu iş için kullanmaya karar verir. Site başkanı: “Bunlar KOPUK İTler (cope with) bu işin ÜSTESİNDEN GELİR LER" diyerek soruna çözüm getirir Could you give me something to help me cope with the pain, doctor? Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class. I tried to persuade him to come, but I failed. 59- in slıarne (in şeym) : utançtan shame = nıortification slıarne x pride : övünme Çocuğunun işlediği suça çok sinirlenen anne si. dili sürçünce: “Hiç olmazsa İNŞAN (in shame) UTANÇTAN kızarır, ayıp" diyerek kızgınlığını dile getirir. He hung his head in shame as the details of his arrest were read out in court. Ali was hiding his head in his hands with mortification. He felt great pride when his youngest daughter won the first prize.
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60- abolish (ıbal’îş) : lağv etmek, ortadan kaldırmak abolish = annihilate abolish x retain : elinde bulundurmak, alıkoymak Bir şirketin pazarlama müdürü: "Satışlar ne den bu kadar düştü" diye sorar. Aldığı yanıt tatmin edici değildir. Kızgın bir şekilde: "İyi BARİ İŞİ de (abolish) LAĞV EDELİM olsun bitsin" diye bağırır. After the coup in 1890, the military committee abolished the constitution. Many of the documents have been annihilated for purposes of confidentiality. The village stili retains its old-world character. 61-spy (spay) : casus spy = informer KOD adı S1P AY olan casus çok zor görevle ri başarmıştır. Kısım şefi: "SIP AY (spy) CA SUS olarak ta. insan olarak ta mükemmeldir" diyerek elemanıyla övünür. The security poliçe have uncovered a foreign spy. Most poliçe inforrners receive a revvard for their information. 62- candidate (kan’dıdeyt) : aday candidate = nominee On seçimlerde ADAY olduğunu açıklayan bir parti üyesi, daha sonra kimseye haber verme den ADAYlıktan çekilir. Durumu fark eden kurultay başkanı: "Kardeşim bu nasıl iş? ADAY olacağım (candidate) KENDİ DEDİYDİ” diyerek şaşkınlığını dile getirir. There are three candidates standing in the election. Ali norninees (=people who have been suggested as suitable) will be considered.
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63- candidacy (kân'dıdısi) : adaylık candidacy = nomination Daha sonra kurultay başkanı herhangi bir zor lama olup olmadığını araştırır. Hazırlanan ra porda: -'KENDİSİ (candidacy) ADAYLIKtan çekilmiştir.” yazılıdır. She is expecîed to announce officially her candidacy for president early nexl week. Nomination to a post in the intelligence Services is usually kept secret. 64- deny (dînay) : inkar etmek deny = contradict deny x verify : onaylamak Tüm deliller aleyhine olmasına karşın. Ahmet DİLAY adlı zanlı, suçunu İNKAR ETMEKtedir. Dedektif: "DİLAY (deny) İNKAR ET MEK sana bir şey kazandırmaz. Artık suçunu kabul et" diye tavsiyede bulunur. He will not confirm or deny the allegations. She contradicts everything I say. Are you able to verify your allegation? 65- debtor (det'ır) : borçlu debtor = borrorver debtor x creditor : alacaklı İki işadamı hesap bakiyelerini incelemektedir Uzun süren hesaplamalar sonucunda bir konu hariç, anlaşmaya \anılar. O konu da. hesaba geçmemiş BİR TİR maldır Alacaklı olan, borçlu olan işadamına: "Bir DE TİR (debtor) BORÇLUsun” der. Many debtor couniries may have to reschedule their loans because of their financial difficulties. Neither a borrower nor a lender be. The company couldn't pay its creditors.
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66- consequence (kan'sık\vens) : sonuç conseqaence = result coıısequence x casuse : neden Yoğun bakımdaki hastasını muayene eden ge nel cerrah, hemşireye: "KANİ SİK VERSEniz (consequence) SONUÇ daha iyi olur' der. You made the wrong decision, and now you musî take the consequences. We began this project without knowing what the end result would be. She has been the cause of ali my trouble. 67- ofTicial (ıfîş’ıl) : memur official = functionary Genel müdür masadaki muhasebe fişinin yeri ne konulmadığını fark eder. Yanındaki ME MUR::: "O FİŞİ AL (official) MEMUR Bey ve lütfen yerine koy" diye ricada bulunur. Some of the officials were held in custody which later on stained their reputations. The visitors were met by a functionary who escorted them to the director’s Office 68- behavior (bihevv'yır) : davranış behavior = manner Sayısal loto'dan büyük servet kazanan bir gencin. TAVIR ve DAVRANIŞları tamamen değişmiştir. Akrabaları bu duruma oldukça içerlemektedirler. İçlerinden biri: "Bİ HAVA LARA girdi, (behaviour) DAVRANIŞları çok değişti" diye düşünür. He was well known for his violent and threatening behaviour. He has no manners.
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69- confirm (k ın fırn f) : onaylamak confirm = ratify confirm x deny : inkar etmek Yeni doğan çocuğun hastalığına teşhis koy maya çalışan doktor “KAN1 FORMuna da ba kıp ona göre tedaviyi (confirm) ONA Y U Y A CAĞIM" der..___________________________ The new evidence confirms my opinion that they are lying, If the board doesn’t ratify our project, vve vvill lose a lot of money. Jack denies that he broke the window, but l'm sure he did. The prime minister has categorically/strenuously/vehemently denied reports that she is about to resign. 70-ttıeft (theft) : hırsızlık theft = robbery Geleneksel müzik aletlerinin sergilendiği mü ze, hırsızlar tarafından soyulur. Durumu ye rinde inceleyen yetkililer. Selçuklulardan kalma bir TEFin çalındığını görünce: "Çalı nan sadece bir TEF. (theft) HIRSIZlıkta artık çok değişmiş” diye şaşırırlar. The court found him guilty of theft and first degree murder. Robbery is a common erime in poorer seetions of the city. 7 1-sardonically (sardanikli) : alayvari bir şekilde sardonically = derisively Sardalya avından dönen teknenin reisi, balık lar bozulmasın diye üzerlerinin buzla sarılma sını istemiştir İşin yapılıp yapılmadığından emin olmak için tekrar sorduğunda, adamla rından biri: "SARDIK ONİ (sardonically)” di yerek ALAYVARİ BİR ŞEKİLDE güler. She said nothing, although she smiled sar donically as she opened the door for me. The press were derisively rejeeting the peace terms.
K e lim e E z b erleten K u ra n sa l S özlük
K elim e E z b e rle te n K u rg u sa l S özlük
72-fragment (frag'mınt) : parça fragment = conıponent fragment x \vhole : bütün Pek yakında gösterime girecek olan bir filmden PARÇA izleyen biri filmi çok beğenir. Hemen arkadaşına: ''Filmin FREGMANINI (frag ment) sende beğendiysen. gösterime girdiğinde beraber izleyelim" diye teklifte bulunur. Two children cut their feet on a fragment of a broken bottle lying in the grass. The course has four main components: business law, finance, computing and management skills. The whole town was destroyed by the earthguake. 73- bond (band) : ilişki bond = connection bond x disconnection : ayrılma: bağlantının kesilmesi 007 James BONDTın hakkında çift taraflı ca susluk yapmaktan dava açılmıştır. Mahkeme de dinlenen tanıklardan biri: "Bu işin James iü SND la. (bond) İLİŞKİsi okluğunu sanmıyo rum” diyerek ifade verir. There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning. İt is ihought that his connections with the MAFYA helped his singing career, Both gas and electricity suppliers maintain that the ra\e of disconnection has göne down in recent years. 74- issue (iş'ıı) : konu issue : topic Bakanlık müsteşarı yeni açılacak olan bir iha le hakkında basına bilgi verirken: "Sayın ba sın mensuplan, özetle İŞ ŞU (issue)." diyerek KONU hakkında bilgi verir She has changed her mind on many issues: includding nursery education. Our discussion ranged över various topics. such as acid rain and the hole in the ozon layer.
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75- deliberately (dilib’ırıtli) : kasten deliberately = consciously deliberately x unconsciouslv : bilmeden Hastanede uzun süredir tedavi gören bir akıl hastası, taburcu olacağı gün bütün camları kı rar. Doktorlar: "Bizim DELİ lıerşeyi BER BAT ETTİ (deliberately) KASTEN camlan kırmış” diye üzülürler. I'm sure she says these things deliberate ly to annoy me. She couldn’t believe that Mr. Foster would ever consciously lorment her. Unconsciously she probably resents her sister’s success.
f necessities convey fascinate berıefit no longer cheer up
raise cope with in sham e abolish spy candidate
: ihtiyaç maddaleri : iletmek : büyülemek : yarar, fayda : artık, hiç : neşelenmek : yükseltmek : üstesinden gelmek : utançtan : lağv etmek, ortadan kaldırmak : casus : aday
candidacy deny debtor corısequence official manner confirm theft sardonically fragm ent bond issue deliberately
: adaylık : inkar etmek : borçlu : sonuç i memur davranış : onaylamak : hırsızlık : alayvari bir şekilde : parça ilişki : konu : kasten
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51. - 75. Alıştırmalar
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Find the right word çalışması (51-75) 1) My grandpa ...........me with his fables. a) fascinaled b) raised c) overcame d) conveyed 2) The thought of having to îake the exam a g a in ...........me. a) denied b) lowered c) depressed d) ratified 3) I ali expressed my condolences on their g re a t............. a) mortification b) nominee c) fascination d) loss 4) Are they able t o ........... their allegation? a) verify b) abolish c) annihilate d) uplift 5) The Military Poliçe h a v e ...........a foreign spy. a) verified b) uncovered c) abolished d) uplifted 6) He announced h is ........... for the next presidential election. a) ratification b) candidacy c) annihilation d) loss 7) They are intervievving...........for the job of sales manager. a) candidates b) debtors c) creditors d) informers 8) T h e ........... town was destroyed by the flood. a) result b) bond c) connection d) whole 9) The p re s s ........... rejected the new peace terms. a) diligently b) assiduously_ c) merely d) derisively 10) M a n y ......... countries may have to reschedule their loans because of their financial difficulties. a) debtor b) participant c) debater d) partaker
Synonym çalışması (51-75) 1) The painter faşçinated me with his nevv paintings.. a) charm b) convey c) cheer up d) raise 2) He talks about the long term benefits of investments in education. a) nominee b) gain c) contradict d) abolish 3) After receiving the confidence vote. the members of the leading party cheered up. a) bond b) ratified c) uplifted d) exhilarated 4) Meanwhile, each member of the opposition party raised their voices in anger a) nomination b) topic c) contradict d) uplift 5) İt is thought that his çpnnectionş with the Mafya helped his singing career. a) bond b) ratify c) rnesmerize d) abolish 6) After much argument, the Government passed a law to abolish slavery. a) exhilarate b) convey c) overcome d) annihilate 7) Eventually, she managed to overcome. her shyness in class. a) topic b) surmount c) uplift d) creditor 8) Robbery is a common erime in poorer seetions of the city. a) offical b) topic c) theft d) rnesmerize
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K elim e E zberleten K u rau sal S özlük
9)
He has no manners. a) behaviour b) bond c) gain d) raise 10) The new evidence çonfirmş my opinion that they are lying. a) abolish b) result c) ratify d) fragrnent
Antonym çalışması (51-75) 1) The beauty of the scenery mesmerized the traveliers.
a) raised
b) overcame
c) bored
d) annihilated
2 ) We ali expressed our condolences on his great loss. a) borrovver
b) nominee
c) informer
d) gain
3) Many of the documents have been annihilated for purposes of confidentiality. a) coped with
b) retained
c) contradicted
4) He raised the fallen child îo its feet. a) lovvered b) abolished c) conveyed 5) The refugees were exhilarated by the good news. a) cheered up b) retained c) depressed 6) I tried to persuade her to come, but I failed. a) overcame b) contradicted c) bored Are you able to verify your allegation? 7) a) convey b) deny c) abolish
d) preserved d) surrnounted d) failed d) retained d) charm
8 ) If the board doesn't ratify our project, we will lose a lot of money. a) contradict b) gain c) charm d) exhilarate
9) She couldn’t believe that Mr. Ford would ever consciously torment her. a) decidedly b) intentionally c) premeditatedly d) unconsciously 10) There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drovvning. a) connection b) whoie c) conseguence d) disconnection
Vocabulary çalışması (51-75) repealed, verify, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
invalidated, caused,
result, conveyed,
nomination, induced,
mortified, abolish
A b u s .......... the passengers from the airport into town. Her forgetfullness...........a lot of trouble for us ali. T h e y ...........her to take îfıe job by promising editorial freedom. Is he able t o ...........his allegation? ........... to a post in the Intelligence Services is usually kept secret. He fe it........... when he realized that he had made a terrible mistake. After much argument, the Government passed a law t o ........... slavery. The New Governm ent...........the customs duty on books. The first flight to the m o o n ...........the story that there were intelligent creatures on it. 10) Ayşe began her project vvithout knovving what the end vvould be.
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76- lasting (las’ting) : dayanıklı lasting = enduring lasting x transient : çabuk geçen, geçici Arabasının lastiklerini değiştirmek isteyen bir müşteri kararsızlık içindedir. Durumu fark eden satıcı: “Merak etmeyin. Bu LASTİKler (lasting) DAYANIKLIdır" diye ikna etmeye çalışır This may provide a lasting solution to our problems. This type of music has an enduring appeal. The city has a large transient popuiation. 77- status quo (stey’tıs ko) : mevcut durum status quo = present situation Ünlü İngiliz rock grubu STATUS QUO’nun: “He is in the army now“ (O şimdi asker) adlı şarkısı satış rekorları kırar. Yapımcı: “STA TUS QUO grubu çok başarılı. Bari MEVCUT DURUMu (status quo) koruyabilseier" diye fikrini söyler These people hate change-they always want to maintain the status quo„ The present economic and political situation show little sign of improving. 78- drench (drene) : ıslatmak drench = soak drench x dry : kurutmak Elektronik aletin DİRENÇ tellerinin ıslandığı nı gören baba, oğluna çok kızar: “Oğlum. Dİ RENÇ tellerini (drench) ISLATMAK çok teh likelidir'’ diye bağırır. I went out vvithout my urnbrella and got drenehed to the skin. First, soak the beans in vvater for two hours. The clothes will soon dry (out) in the sun. Our sources of information have dried up„
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9)
He has no manners. a) behaviour b) bond c) gain d) raise 10) The new evidence çonfirmş my opinion that they are lying. a) abolish b) result c) ratify d) fragment
Antonym çalışması (51-75) 1) The beauly of the scenery mesmerized the travellers. a) raised b) overcame c) bored d) annihilated 2) We ali expressed our condolences on his great loss. a) borrovver b) nominee c) informer d) gain 3) Many of the documents have been annihilated for purposes of confidentiality. a) coped with b) retained c) contradicted d) preserved
4) He raised the fallen child to its feet. a) lowered
b) abolished
c) conveyed
d) surmounted
5) The refugees were exhilarated by the good news. a) cheered up
b) retained
c) depressed
d) failed
6 ) I tried to persuade her to come, but I failed.
a) overcame 7)
8)
b) contradicted
c) bored
d) retained
Are you ableto verjfy your allegation? a) convey b) deny c) abolish d) charm If the board doesn't ratify our project, we wi(l ipse a lot of money. a) contradict b) gain c) charm d) exhilarate
9) She couldn’t believe that Mr. Ford would ever consciously torment her. a) decidediy b) intentionally c) premeditatedly d) unconsciously 10) There has been a close bond betvveen them ever since she saved him from drovvning. a) connection b) vvhole c) conseguence d) disconrıection
Vocabulary çalışması (51-75) repealed, verify,
invalidated, caused,
result, conveyed,
nomination, induced,
mortified, abolish
1) A b u s ...........the passengers from the airport into town. 2) Her forgetfullness...........a lot of trouble for us ali. 3) T h e y ...........her to take the job by promising editorial freedom. 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
Is he able t o ...........his allegation? ...........to a post in the Intelligence Services is usually kept secret. He fe lt........... vvhen he realized that he had made a terrible mistake. After much argument, the Government passed a law t o ........... slavery. The New G overnm ent...........the customs duty on books. The first flight to the m o o n ...........the story that there were intelligent creatures on it. 10) Ayşe began her project vvitfıout knovving vvhat the e n d .........would be.
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76- iasting (lâs’ting) : dayanıklı lasting = enduring İasting x transient : çabuk geçen, geçici Arabasının lastiklerini değiştirmek isteyen bir müşteri kararsızlık içindedir. Durumu fark eden satıcı: "Merak etmeyin. Bu LASTİKler (lasting) DAYANIKLIdır" diye ikna etmeye çalışır This may provide a lasting solution to our problems. This type of music has an enduring appeal. The city has a large transient population. 77- status quo (stey’tıs ko) : mevcut durum status quo = present situation Ünlü İngiliz rock grubu STATUS QUO’nun: "He is in the army now" (O şimdi asker) adlı şarkısı satış rekorları kırar. Yapımcı: "STA TUS QUO grubu çok başarılı. Bari MEVCUT DURUMu (status quo) koruyabilseler" diye fikrini söyler. These people hate change-tfıey alvvays want to maintain the status quo. The present economic and political situation show little sign of improving. 78- drench (drenç) : ıslatmak drench = soak drench x dry : kurutmak Elektronik aletin DİRENÇ tellerinin ıslandığı nı gören baba, oğluna çok kızar: “Oğlum. Dİ RENÇ tellerini (drench) ISLATMAK çok teh likelidir” diye bağırır. I vvent out vvithout my umbrella and got drenched to the skin. First, soak the beans in vvater for two hours. The clothes will soon dry (out) in the sun. Our sources of information have dried up.
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79- cali in (köl in) : uğramak, ziyaret etmek cali in = cali on Kocası: ''Arkadaşını COLLİN'e (cali in) UĞ RAYALIM"' diye ısrar edince, kadın: "Bugün olmaz"' diye karşı çıkar Will you cali in the bank on your way home? Permit me to cali on you next Tuesday afternoon. 80- articie (ar'tikıl) : madde art ide = iteni Trakya'h toprak ağası bir derneğin başkam se çilmiştir. Trakya şişesiyle konuşan ağa top lantıların birinde: "ARTIKIN (articie) MADDElere geçebiliriz" diye toplantıyı yönlendi rir. Guesîs are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms. Item 17 is concerned with the chairman's expenses. 81- initiate (iniş'iyevt) : başia(t)nıak initiate = launclı initiate x dese : sona erdirmek Uçak firması yetkilileri, yeni model uçağın test uçuşu sonuçlarını merak ederler. Uçuşu gerçekleştiren test pilotu: "Uçağın alana İNİŞİ DE’ İYİ (initiateı üretim BAŞLAYABİLİR Bence İliç bir sakınca yok'' diye fikrini beyan eder The govemmenî is initiaîing some reforms. We launehed our attack on the other team as soon as the whistle blew. The chairman elosed the meeting by a short speech
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82- difference (diCmusı : l.n f difference = allı raiımı difference \ similaı ii v : lutı/eı lik Satın almak istediği . n a h . m m çok pahalı oldu ğunu gören bir müsteıı. nedenini sorar. Satıcı: “DIFFERANSİYELİ özel, (difference) FARKı bundan dolayı" diye açıklamada bulunur. The difference in price was only $ % 10 so we decided fo take the plane. There have been a few alterations to the iimetable. What strikes me about his poetry is its similarity to Shakespeare's. 83- be puzzled (bi pA/.ılt) : hayrete düşmek be puzzled : baffle be puzzled x enliglıten : bilgi vermek Menekşe Restaurant’ta değişik tarzda pişiril miş PAZI yiyen, bir müşteri çok memnundur. Hemen yanında oturan kocasına: “Bİ PAZI ki (be puzzled) insanı HAYRETE DÜŞÜRÜ YOR" diye yemeği över. Her iliness has puzzled ali the doctors. The disappearence of the famous iootball player baffled the poliçe. Peter thought the world was flat until i enlightened him 84- aid (eyd) : yardım etmek aid = support aid x impede : engellemek Padişah IH. Selim döneminde mey dana gelen zelzele felaketi için, zenginlerden yardım top lanmasına karar verilir. Vezir-i AzamTn yaz dığı fermanı çığırtkanlar okurken şöyle bağı rırlar: "EEEYT (aid) YARDIM ETMEK iste yenler Topkapı Sarayı'na müracaat etsin." Studying will aid you in your exams. My family supported me enormously during my trail. The demonstration impeded the traffic.
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85- intent (intent'l : kararlı intent = resolute intent x hesitant : kararsız Bir iç mimar, dükkanına tente taktırmak iste yen müşterisini kırmak istemez: "İllede TEN TE taktırmakta (intent) KARARLI isen, sana ustayı gönderirim” diyerek olayı tatlıya bağ lar. He is intent on going to France to continue his studies. Be resolute in your efforts. The councillors were timid, mediocre and hesitant. 86- ıııerelv (nıirli) : sadece nıerelv = solely “Hababam Sınıfı" adlı tiyatro eserinin ünlü öğretmeni, sıfırcı Haindi, sene sonu notlarını okumaktadır. Bir süre sonra SADECE (ıııerely) MERALİ geçirdiği anlaşılır. We don't have to do it: it was merely and idea. She was solely responsible tor causing îhe accident. 87- be botlıered (bi badh'ırd) : rahatsız olmak be botlıered = be anııoyed be botlıered \ comfort : ralıat ettirmek Bir baba, oğluna bencillik konusunda öğüt vermektedir Bir ara: "Çuvaldızı kendine BÎ BATIR (be botlıered) RAHATSIZ OLMAK neymiş o zaman iyi anlarsın"' diyerek oğlunu terbiye etmek ister. I’m sorry to bother you, but could you direct me to the station? Very loud music annoys me. I tried to comfort him but it was no use.
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88- surrender (sıren’dır) : teslim olmak veya etmek surrender = give in surrender x hold : dayanmak Satranç şampiyonası finalinde Ender adlı oyun cu, 2 saatlik düşünme süresini aştıcı için diskali fiye olur. Yaptığı itirazı, hakem şu cümle ile red deder: " S I R e ' e NDİ R. sen (surrender) TES LİM OL yenilgiyi kabul et. Başka çaren yok." The terrorists surrendered when they ran out of bullets. She was detemined not to give in until she received compensation for the accident. Can our line hold, or will the enemy push us back? 89- lavvsuit (16’sut) : dava latvsuit = litîgation Etna Yanardağı’mn tekrar faaliyete geçmesi, her şeyi alt üst etmiş ve lavlar özellikle su kay naklarına çok zarar vermiştir. Çevreci örgüt ler, ilgili bakam gerekli önemleri almamakla suçlayarak mahkemeye verirler. Bu olay ba sında "LAV SUYU (lavvsuit) DAVAsı" olarak yer alır. The victirns started a lawsuit to get com pensation for their injuries. İt was not unusual for the bank to be involved in litigation över failed companies. 90- order (ör'dır) : düzen, nizam order = arrangement order x disorder : düzensizlik Askeri birlikleri denetleyen ordu komutanı, askerelre hitaben yaptığı konuşmasında: ”ORDUda (order) DÜZEN ve İNTİZAM hayati önem taşır” der. The items are listed in order of importance. He is in charge of the security arrangements for the president's visit. The house was in a State of complete dis order because of the young children.
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91- say for sure (sev för şûr) : kesin söylemek Vergi makbuzlarını bulamayan bir ev hanımı, heyecanlanır. Vergi memuru ısrarla makbuz ları görmek ister. Heyecanı daha da artan ka dıncağız. dili sürçerek: “Makbuzların nerede olduğunu KESİN SÖYLEMEK için (say for surefkocam SEYFİ’YE ŞOR un” der. If you want to say for sure, you wil! have to check the figures.
92- industrious (indAs’triyıs) : çalışkan industrious = diligent industrious x lazy : tembel Başbakan. TÜSİAD’da yaptığı konuşmada: "ENDÜSTRİleşmek istiyorsak, (industrious) ÇALIŞKAN insanlara da ihtiyacımız var. Sa dece sermaye sorunu çözemez" der. Every assistant is expected to be competent and industrious. The discovery was made after years of diligent research. He vvon't work; he is just too lazy. 93- negotiate (nigo’şiyeyt) : görüşmek negotiate = discuss
Naret Firması donmuş et ithalatı yapmak iste mektedir. Gelen numuneler incelenir. İçlerin den bir tanesinin hem fiyatı caziptir, hem çok lezzetlidir. Genel müdür, etin tadına bakar ve şöyle der: "NE HOŞ ET (negotiate) GÖRÜŞ MEK yararlı olur.” I’m negotiating for a new contract at the moment. I don't feel I can discuss anything important with my parents.
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94- burn dovvn (bırn daun): yanıp kül olmak burn down = burn out Yaşlı bir adam, evindeki elektrik sobasını sü rekli olarak açık bırakıp gitmektedir. Komşu ları bu durumdan hiç memnun değillerdir. Hepsi de: “BÖYLE DAVRANmaya devam ederse, (bum down) ev YANIP, KÜL OLUR" diye endişe ederler. The old house burned down last night in the big fire. The plane was completely burned out after the crash. 9 5 -depth (depth) : derinlemesine, derinlik depth = extent depth x shallovvness : sığlık Meclis Başkam, konuşma süresini aşan bir milletvekilini uyarır. Ancak uyarının bir işe yaramadığını görür. Kendi kendine: "Bu adam da tutup HEP (depth) her konunun DERİNLİ ĞİNE iniyor. Sanki isteyen var" diye söylenir. No one realized that she had such a depth of courage. We don't yet know the extent of his injuries. The fine performances of the actors hide the shallovvness of the play's script. 96- later on (leytır an) : daha sonra later on = aftervvards later on x previously : önceden Telefonda sabah dedikodularıyla meşgul olan annesine, oğlu birşey göstermektedir. Tatlı sohbeti bozmak istemeyen anne, sonunda da yanamaz. Oğlunun elinde, üzerine 10 yazılı bir mektup görür: “Neymiş o LETTER 10? (later on) DAHA SONRA bakarım" diye söy lenir. İt vvasn't until later on that we realized she had göne. They separated, and soon/shortly after vvards Cem left the city. She vvas previously employed as a tour guide.
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42 97- utter (Atar) : tanı: kesin utter = compiete utter x partial : kısmi
Doktor, hastasının hapları yutmadığını anlar. Hemşireyi uyarıp: “Hapı YUTTUR, görelim (utter) TAM KESİN emin olalım. Aksi tak dirde iyileşmesi mümkün değil" der. The meeting was an utter waste of time. The man is a compiete fool. The lieutenant general has ordered a par tial withdrawal of troops from the area. 98- inspection (inspekşın): kontrol, denetleme inspection = scrutinv
Restorasyonu biten Beylerbeyi Sarayı'nı ge zen uzman, son kontrolü yapar. Bu sırada, ol dukça yükseğe asılmış bir gravür görür. Uz man. yardımcısına: “Biraz aşağı İNSE PEK ŞIK olacak (inspection) KONTROL edersin" der. He had a suspicion the certificate was a forgery, but on closer inspection, it seemed okay. The chief kept the prisoners under close scrutiny. 99- look över (lük o’vır) : gözden geçirmek iook över = examine look över x ignore : bilmezlikten gelmek
Bir tatbikatı yürüten komutan, emrindeki su baylara görevlerini anlatmaktadır. Sıra, tabur komutanına geldiğinde: “Binbaşı, YUKARI OVAyı (look över) GÖZDEN GEÇİRMEK de senin görevin.” diye emreder. Give me time to look the suggestion över. The council is to examine ways of reducing traffic in the city çenter. I smiled at her but she ignored me.
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100- get rid of (get rid Av) : ......den kurtarmak, kurtulmak get rid of = elude get rid of x face : yüz yüze gelmek
Bir banka müdüresi, sürekli olarak kredi iste yen müşterisinden bıkmıştır. Sonunda sabrı taşar ve: "GİT OFF! şirketini sıkmtıDAN KURTARMAK (get rid of) istiyorsan başka kapıyı çal!" diye söylenir. We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed. Leaving home was just a way of eluding his responsibilities. The main question that faces us at present is how to avoid job losses.
lasting status quo drench cali in article initiate difference be puzzled aid intent merely be bothered surrender
dayanıklı mevcut durum ıslatmak uğramak, ziyaret etmek madde başla(t)mak fark hayrete düşmek yardım etmek kararlı sadece rahatsız olmak teslim olmak veya etmek
lavvsuit order say for sure industrious negotiate burn down depth later on utter inspection look över get rid of
dava ^ düzen, nizam kesin söylemek çalışkan görüşmek yanıp kül olmak derinlemesine, derinlik daha sonra tam, kesin kontrol, denetleme gözden geçirmek ...... den kurtarmak, kurtulmak „---------------------------------------------
76. 100. Alıştırmalar -
Find the right word çalışması (76-100) 1) I changed my mind on m a n y ..........., including nursery education. a) differerıces b) similarities c) alteration d) issues 2) Our socurces information h a v e .......................... a) called up b) dried up c) touched down d) eluded 3) I w ili................ .......the post Office on my way home. a) look över b) cali in c) single out d) dream up 4) They should b e ...........in their erforts. a) resolute b) lazy c) litigation d) alteration 5) Her only chance t o ...........her persuer was to rningle with the crovvd. a) negotiate b) elude c) igrıore d) face 6) The new couple separated and s h o rtly ...........Ali left the country. a) afterwards b) diligent c) litigation d) alteration 7) P eople...........th in g s ............ carefully before buying them. a) look afîer b) look for c) make up d) look över 8) Whenever I smile at her, she alvvays me al alters b) opts for c) ignores d) invents 9) The meeting was a / a n ...........waste of time. a) utter b) previous c) former 10)
The general......... his troops. a) inspected b) got rid of
c) eluded
d) industrious d) said for sure.
Synonym çalışması (76-100) 1) l'm sure he says these things deljberately to annoy me. a) sardonically b) merely c) solely 2) This may provide a lasting solution to our problems. a) enduring b) soak c) article
d) consciously d) aid
3) Permit me to çaljjpn you next Sunday afternoon. a) enduring b) cali in c) item d) 4) Studying will aid you İn your exams a) help b) intent c) initiate d) 5) The iterrıs are listed in order of importance. a) lawsuit b) diligent c) depth 6) The govemment is initiating some social reforms. a) launch b) intent c) item d) 7) He is intent on going to France to continue his studies. a) industrious b) resolute c) look över d) 8) Every assistant is expected to be competent and industjjous. a) say for sure b) diligent c) later on d) 9) Give me time to look the suggestion över a) utter b) cali in c) examine d)
soak baffle
d)arrange baffle inspection lawsuit elude
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K elim e E z b erleten K u rg u sa l S ö zlü k
10)
The meeting was an utter waste ot time.. a) compleîe b) diligent c) resolute
d) enduring
Antonym çalışması (76-100) 1) Some birds are only transient visitors to Britain. a) enduring b) diligent c) order 2) The clothes will soon dry (out) in the sun, a) surrender b) drench c) aid 3) There have been a few alterations to the timetabie. a) scrunity b) litigation c) order 4) The chairvvoman çlpşed the meeting by a short speech. a) launched b) baffled c) drenched 5) Peter thought the vvorld was flat until i enlightened him. a) relinquished b) succumbed c) baffled 6) My family şu£ported me enormously during my trial. a) burned down b) impeded c) looked över 7) The councillors were timid, mediocre and irresolute. a) intent b) alteration c) diligent 8) I tried to comfort her but it was no use. a) impede b) annoy c) assiduous 9) They vvould rather die than surrender. a) yielded b) gave in c) held 10) The discovery was made after years of diligent research a) lazy b) assidous c) transient
d) litigation d) baffle d) similarity d) endured d) drenched d) eluded d) assiduous d) relinquish d) eluded d) litigation
Vocabulary çalışması (76-100) partiality, Supreme Court, elude.
face, look över, sue, irresolutely, launch, similarities,
partial, solely, utter,
burn down, initiate, unconditional surrender
1) The govemment h a s ...........a massive new house building programme. 2) H e ...........a fierce attack on his political opponents. 3) She hesitaîed, then m o ve d ...........towards the doon 4) The poliçe say there are s o m e ...........between this murder and one that happened last year. 5) If someting goes wrong, you will b e ...........responsible for it. 6) His only chance t o ...........his persuer was to mingle with crovvd, 7) 8) 9) 10)
The new plaza vvas...........by the terrorists Don't ask him any question. He is a /a n ...........moron. They were forced to make a /a n .......................... The full US Senate will decide today whether to confirm Judge Thomas's appoinment to th e ..........................
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11) The main problem th a t...........us at present is how to avoid job losses. 12) I h a v e ........................the plans, but I haven't studied them in detaii 13) He made a /a n ........... recovery but he was never able to vvalk properly after the accident. 14) The judges have been heavily criticized for th e ir........... in the whole affair. 15) He w a s ...........for malpractise.
Word formation çalışması (51-100) 1) He complained that there had been a campaign to undermine h is ...........as leader. (credit) 2) Freedom of speech should be a ..... .....right. (constitute) 3) İt was a very beautiful city but I found the h e a t.............(bear) 4) Her husband was the c h ie f...........of her will. (benefit) 5) After m u ch ............. the Board decided to accept my offer. (deliberate) 6) I could never be a teacher. I’m far t o o .............(patient) 7) I felt that the whole project w a s ...........researched. (suffice) 8) After a series of difficu lt..........., we reached the agreement. (negotiate) 9) The royal engagement was announced............. (officiate) 10) The effective ........... of the policy will depend heavily on the poliçe force. (implement) 11) İn the last few rnonths of his illness he suffered...........pain. (endure) 12) İt i s ...........that she left vviihout saying goodbye. (baffle) 13) 14) 15) 16)
I can bear love or hate, but n o t............. (differ) Don’t keep asking me for advice; use your own ........... .. (initiate) İt wasn’t m y ........... to exclude her from the list - 1just forget her. (intent) Can you give me a n y ...........on what happened? (enlight)
17) The m a in ...........to development is the country's huge foreign debt. (impede) 18) We are grateful for h e r ... ....... in setting up this conference. (industrious) 19) The fine performances of the actors hide th e ..........of the play’s soript. (shallovv) 20) She w a s ...........employed as a tour guide. (previous) 21) He was promoted t o ............. (inspect) 22) H is ...........was highly suspect. (part) 23) The test was carried out under th e .......... of independent observers. (scrutinize) 24) Many teenagers are surprisingly...........about current politics. (ignore) 25) She cackled...........at the suggestion. (deride)
101. - 125. Kelimeler 101- to be upset (tu bi Apset) : morali bozuk olmak to be upset = distress, sadden, hurt, get upset, trouble, \vorry, annoy to be upset x soothe : sakinleştirmek
Ünlü tenor Pavarotti. dişinin apse yapması ne deniyle MORALİ çok’ BOZUKtur. Üstelik kendi rolünü üstlenecek bir yedek tenor de yoktur. Kuliste kendi kendine: “TUH BU AP SE olmasa (to be upset) MORALİM bu kadar BOZUK OLMAZDI diye söylenir._________ Don’t upset yourself by thinking about what might have been. She was deeply distressed by her exam results. The news of his illness saddened me. Her thoughtlessness hurt him and he turned and walked away. Don’t get upset, sweetheart, it is only a story. İt is a shame to trouble him when he is tired. İt vvorries our parents if we stay out late. He has managed to soothe her down a bit, but she’s stili pretty annoyed. 102- surgeon (sırcın) : cerrah surgeon = plıysician; doctor, consultant, specialist
Ameliyat sırasında yapılan dikişleri beğenme yen genel CERRAH: “Bana SORUCAN Kİ (surgeon) CERRAH cevap versin'" diye asista nını azarlar. The surgeon who carried out the difficult operation said that it had been a success. She looks very ill-you’d better cali a doc tor. My physician told me to stop smoking. The doctor arranged for Marcel to see a top specialist in Paris. The consultant told Jane that an operation was necessary to save her life.
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103- expense (ikspens’) : masraf expense = expenditure, cost, charge, outlay, outgoing expense x receipt : hasılat Tamirci ustası kullandığı takımları elden geçi rirken. PENSlerin artık çok eskidiğini fark edince: "ESKİ PENSler (expense) MASRAFlı olmaya başladı. Yeni PENSler almalıyım" diye düşünür. We need to save money by cutting down on our expenses. Having to have my car repaired was an expenditure I hadn't expected this month, Our outgoings are higher in winter, because we use more electricity and gas. We need to cut our advertising costs. The entry charge for the show is $ 5. We hired two videos for the party for a very small outlay. The theatre's receipts for the vvinter were badly down
104- body (bad'i) : kuruluş body = companv. organisation, Corporation, fırm, syndicate, outflt KURULUŞa yeni katılan acemi memur, süpriz bir şekilde başkan seçilir. Olayı duyan me sai arkadaşları biraz da kıskanarak: "Hem ace mi hem de BADİ BADİ yürüyor. BADİ (body) bu KURULUŞu yönetmek kolay mı” diye söylenirler. The RSPCA is a respected body working for animal welfare. He works for a company that makes pet food. We need to set up a money - raising organi sation. The government set up a broadcasting
Corporation. She went to work for the family firm. The engineering firms formed a syndicate to build the big new hotel. He belongs to a military outfit.
K e lim e
E z b e r le te n
K u r g u s a l
S ö z lü k
K e lim e
E z b e r le te n
K u r c u s a l
S ö z lü k
105-entireIy (întayr’Ii) : tamamen entirely = compietelv, totally, vvholly, fully, absolutely, utterly entirely x partially : kısmen Modacı Mahir Modasever yeni hazırladığı modelin basma ENTARİYLE (entirely) TA MAMEN uyuştuğunu görünce pek sevinir. Entariyi deneyen manken de tasarımı çok be ğenir. I was not entirely happy with the arrangement. By your impatience you have completely ruined ali our work. I totally agree with you. The evidence we have is not wholiy reliable. The apartment was fully furnished when we moved in. There is absolutely no evidence against him. We utterly reject the philosophy of compulsory wage control. These books with large print are designed for partially sighted people 106- lav do\vn (ley daun) : kanun koymak lav do\vn = set dovvn lav dowıı x abrogate : feshetmek, iptal etmek LADY DAUN'nun sürekli olarak kanun tekli fi sunması üzerine, Lordlar Kamarası Başkanı yaptığı konuşmada: "KANUN KOYMAK (kıy down) LADY DAUN’nun işidir" der. The law lays down that speed limits must be obeyed. These price limits are laid down by the government. The university sets down who shall be admitted as students. The law was abrogated in 2000.
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107- to build up (tu bild Ap) : geliştirmek to build up = improve, ameliorate, advance, develop, progress, proeeed to build up x retrogress : geriletmek İlk bestesini yapan ALP adlı kompozisyon öğ rencisi, pek sevinçlidir. Yapıtı dinleyen hocası: "BU İLK ALP (build up) kendini GELİŞTİR MEK istiyorsan daha çok çalışmalısın" der. Cüneyt and his brother have built up a good business över the years from a small beginning. The only way to improve my English was by living in England for a vvhile. Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the drought. Disk technology is advancing very rapidiy. This exercise is designed to develop the shoulder and back muscles. “Your father is progressing nicely," said the nurse The work is proceeding according to plan. There is a time in the history many great civilisations when they begin to retrogress. 108- nervous (nır’vıs) : gergin nervous = tense, agitated, uneasy, excited, apprehensive, anxious nervous x calm : sakin Ekonomik kriz nedeniyle işinden ayrılan NERGİS çok GERGİN dir. Kocası gereksiz yere bir tartışma başlatınca, annesi, kızını ko ruyarak: "NERGİS zaten (nervous) GERGİN. Damat birde sen üsteleme" der. There is no need to be so nervous. İt is only an interview. The negotiations became increasingly tense as the weeks went by. An agitated waiter appeared and apologized profusely for the delay.’ After the speech there was uneasy silence and nobody clapped. Calm down. There is no point getting excited about it. I'm very apprehensive about tomorrovv's meeting. İt was an anxious time for us. She has a very calm manner, vvhich is useful in this hectic Office.
K e lim e E z b erleten K u rsu sa l S özlük
K elim e E z b erleten K u rg u sa l S ö zlü k
109- custom (kAs’tım) : gelenek, görenek custom = convention, habit, routine, rule, policy, practice, formality Sözleri yanlış anlaşılan bir turist durumu düzelt mek isteyerek: '‘KASTIM (niyetim) bu değildi, (custom) GELENEK ve GÖRENEKlerinizİ bil miyorum. Hepinizden özür diliyorum” der. İn my country, it is the custom for vvomen to get married in vvhite. Social customs vary gteatiy from country to country. The British Constitution is founded upon convention, as well as laws. His eating habits are extraordinary. There is no set / fixed routine at work every day is different İt is a club rule that new mernbers must sing a song. Honesty is the best policy. You’ II have to sign the visitors’ book but it is just a formality. İt is now quite common practice for mar ried vvomen not to take their husband's second name. 110-actually (ak’çuvvıli) : gerçekten actuaily = in fact, really, in reality, truily, intrinsically, as a matter of fact actuaily x doubtfully : şüpheyle Karadenizli pasta ustası bayram için yaptığı tatlıların yetmeyeceğini anlar. Çırağına un çu valını göstererek: “Aç EK ÇUVALI (actuaily) GERÇEKTEN bu tatlılar yetişmeyecek" der. Did he actuaily attack you ot just threaten you? He said it would be cheap but in fact it cost över $ 200. Although he failed his tests, he’s quite a' bright guy, really. Novvadays owning a car appears to be a necessity, but in reality it isn’t. Mushrooms aren’t truily vegetable, but many people think they are. There’s nothing intrinsically vvrong with your idea, l'm not particularly keen on it. The company is doing very well. As a mat ter of fact vve’ve doubled our sales budget. “Are you certain of that?" he asked doubt fully.
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111-in vain (in vevn) : boşuna in r a i n = uorfhless, valueless. useiess, paltry, trivial. ineffective in vain x valuable : değerli, faydalı Balkondan seslenen çocuklarını duyan baba: "Çocuklar BOŞUNA aşağıya İNMEYİN (in vain). İşe gitmek zorundayım. Söz veriyorum Sizi pazar günü lunaparka götürecceğim" der We îried in vain to make him change his mind. George was criticised so much by his employer that he began to feel vvorthless. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was valueless. İt is useiess to complain. The company offered Ali a paltry sum vvhich he refused. Why do you get angry över such trivial matters? She made an ineffective attempt to mend the broken table. Don't lose this ring - it is very valuable. 112-customs (kAs'tımz) : gümrük Hükümet sözcüsü. GÜMRÜK kanununda ya pılan değişiklikler konusunda basma bilgi ve rirken: "KASTIMIZ (amacımızı (customs) GÜMRÜK geçişlerinde kolaylık sağlamaktır" der You have to pay customs (duty) on imported cars,
K e l im e
E z b e r le te n
K u r g u s a l
S ö z lü k
K elim e E z b e rle te n K u rg u sa l S özlük
113- deadly (ded’li) : öldürücü deadly = lethal, fatal; boring, dull, tedious, stale deadly x ruddy : sıhhatli Muayene bitmiş, doktor yazdığı ilacı hastası na açıklamaktadır: "Sakın aç kamına kullan ma! DERTLİ bir ilaçtır, (deadly) ÖLDÜRÜ CÜ etkisi vardır” diyerek hastasını uyarır. After he had spoken, a deaîhly silence / hush iell on the room. İn the car he tound knives and other lethal weapons. He made the fatal mistake of believing what they told him. This book is so boring tfıat I don’t think I' II finish it, The characters in it are ali very dull. The hero often makes tedious speeches about being well-behaved. The author has used a stale plot in his novel. Drinking lots of water helps to give you ruddy skin. 114- eliminate (ilîmTneyt) : ortadan kaldırmak eliminate = remove, take out, get rid of, omit, discard, throsv out eliminate x include, kapsamak, içermek Genel müdür: "Sonuç alınamayan kaç proje var?" diye yardımcısına sorduğunda: "ELLİ Mİ NEYDİ’eliminate tümünü ORTADAN KAL DIRMAK galiba akıllıca olacak" diye yanıt alır. A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease, Hearing your opinion has removed my last doubts/fears about Jane. The soldiers said that they were trying to take the snipers out. I’ve tried ali sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold. İn writing this report I have omitted ali unnecessary details, Remove the skins from the apples and discard them. I threw those trousers out years ago. Is service included in the bili?
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115-score (skor) : miktar score = record, total, tally, sum. account. amount NASA'da yapılan bir deneyde su konulmadı ğı için elde edilen yeni maddenin MİKTARı belli olmamıştır. Durumu fark eden proje so rumlusu, asistanım uyarır: "SU KOY ki (sco re-) MİKTAR belli olsun." Emre got an average score of 67 in his exams. Al! births, marriages and deaths are entered in the offical records. The total number of people arrested was tvventy. Don’t forget to keep a careful tally of what you spend. Huge sums of money are spent on national defence. My account is already overdravvn. Large arnounts of money were spent on the bridge. 116- operate (ap’ırevt) : çalıştırmak operate = function, perform, vvork, manage, run, handle Yönetmen Fellini ilk kez bir OPERET sahne ye koyar. Ancak çok para harcandığını görün ce: "OPERET (operate) ÇALIŞTIRMAK ne kadar da zormuş" der. Does he know how to operate the heating System? The lungs function to supply the body with oxygen. The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well-oiled. This car performs well on hills. İt is worked by electricity. He managed the company vvhile his fatfıer was ili. Keep clear of the machines vvhile they are running. Too many riders have no idea hovv to handle their motorcycles safely.
K e lim e E zberleten K urgusal S ö z lü k
K elim e E z b erleten K u rg u sa l S özlük
117- emigrate (em’ıgreyt) : göç etmek emigrate = migrate, move, depart, leave, quit ErnİİTâcİlı bir Türk ABD'ye GÖÇ ETMEYİ başarır. Bulduğu ilk telefon kulübesinden N£W YORK'taki arkadaşına haber verir. Ola yı duyan Ali: "EMİN GREAT (emigrate) GÖÇ ETMEK çok zordur. Ama sen bu işi ba şardın" diye sevinir. Her family emigrated to America in the 1950’s. Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass. They don’t live here any ionger - they’ve moved away. The train departs at 8.00 a.m... I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain. I quit London last year and went to live in the country. 118- deliver (dîlîv’ır) : teslim etmek deliver = transmit, hand över, give in, transport, convey, send deliver x appropriate : kendine mal etmek, ayırmak Bebek'te yeni açılan bir sosyete ciğercisi, ev lere servis yapmaktadır. Patron, çırağını yanı na çağırıp bir adres tarif ederek: “DİLİ VER (deliver) doğru adrese TESLİM ET” diye tali mat verir, The shop is delivering our new bed on Tuesday. Fibre-optic cables wi!l transmit the electronic signals. The escaped criminal was handed över to the poiice. Give your exams papers in when you're finished, Trains transport the coal to the ports. The goods are usually conveyed by sea. The news report was sent by satellite. The minister was found to have appropriated government money.
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119- commerce (kam'ırs) : ticaret commerce : trade, business, industry, dealings, operations, merclıandising Ticaret Bakanı, bir Afrika ülkesine gönderdiği müsteşarına dönüşte fikrini sorar. Müsteşar: "Sayın bakanım, KANIMIZ şudur ki (com merce) TİCARET yapmamız olanaksız. Ülke ekonomik darboğazda” der. Commerce is the buying and selling of goods and Services of ali kinds. The balance of trade betvveen the two countries showed a large Japanese surplus. He is in the frozen food business. The government has been criticized for not putting enough money in to industry. The company has to pay a lot of tax on its financial dealings during the 1998-99 taxyear. He was an important decision maker in terms of G M’s overseas operations. The company has bought merchandising rigfıts to the latest Disney film. 120- individually (indıvic’u\vıli) : tek tek individually = separatelv, distinctly, singularly, solely, particularly, exclusively individually x generally : genellikle Depo müdürü yardımcısını yanma çağırır. Kar şı rafın üzerinde duran çuvalı göstererek: “İNDİRİ VER ÇUVALI (individually) içindeki kutulan TEK TEK say. Bana da bilgi ver” der. She always thinks very individually and it shovvs in what she does. Each problem should be assessed separately. I distinctly told you to wait. He has been behaving most singularly I was solely responsible for causing the accident. I didn't particularly want to go, but I had to. The room is exclusively for men. The peace agreement has been generally accepted.
K e lim e E z b erleten K u rg u sa l S ö z lü k
K e lim e
E z b e r le te n
K u rg u s a l
S ö z lü k
121- pattern (pat’ırn) : kalıp, biçim pattern = design, styie, nıotif, model, figüre, decoration pattern x copy : kopya "Bana PATEN yap diye tutturan oğluna, mü hendis babası: “PATEN yapmak (pattern) KALIP ister BİÇİM ister” der, Cut out ali of the pieces from the paper pattern and pin them on the cloth. I like the design on your svveatshirt. We chose some curtains with a flowet motif, Macho heroes in films are bad role models for children, She was one of the leading political figures of this century. He is good at cake decoration, The secretary made a copy of the decument. 122- briskly (brîsk li) : canlı bir şekilde briskly = vigorously, assiduously, industriously, diligently, energeticly, expeditiously briskly x sluggishly : ağır ağır Hazırlanan sağlık raporunu beğenmeyen uz man dr, asistanlarım uyarıp: “Bu rapor Bİ RİSK Lİ ki sormayın, (briskly) tüm bulgular CANLI BİR ŞEKİLDE ortadayken, nasıl olur da sağlam raporu verirsiniz” der, She walked briskly into town. The people who have been arrested have vigorously denied the charges. Before apartheid ended I assiduously avoided buying south African products, Ali was vvorking industriously at his desk. The bird was pecking diligently at a bag of nuts outside the kitchen door. He plays football very energeticly. She ansvvered the questions expeditiously. The îraffic is moving sluggishly ahead of us.
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123- punctuallv (pAngk'çmvıli) : dakik bir şekilde punctuallv = promptly, seasonably, exactly, regularly, precisely, immediately punctuallv x slovvly : yavaş yavaş Evinin penceresinden karşıdaki meydana ba kan yaşlı bir adam, PUNKÇI gençlerin toplan dıklarını görür. İçinden: “PANKCİLAR punctually yine DAKİK BİR ŞEKİLDE saat 17" de toplandılar" der. The meeting started puncfually at 10.00 a.m. We will have to leave fairly promptly if we wanî to caîch that train. Our guest arrived seasohably at 8.30. If I had my life to live again, l’d do exactly the same things. Accidents regularly occur on this bend The trains leaves at ten o'clock precisely. We must leave immediately. She works sfowly but her essays are always excellent. 124- adversely (âd’vırsli): aleyhte adversely = unfavourably, inimically adversely x favourably : lehte Mahkeme sona ermiş avukat müvekkilinin ya kınlarıyla sohbet etmektedir. Bir ara avukat: •'Müvekkilim, hakimin istediği ADI VER SEYDİ (ismi Söyleşiydi) (adversely) ALEHTE dava açabilirdik" der. A lot of companies have been adversely (=in a harmful way) affected by the recession. Esra reviewed one of your books very unfavourably. I am afraid their advertising campaign has affected our sales inimically. She irnpressed me rather favourably when I first met her
K e lim e
E z b e r le te n
K u r g u s a l
S ö z lü k
K e l im e
E z b e r le te n
K u r g u s a l
5 9
S ö z lü k
12 5 -steadily (sted'iii) : sabit bir şekilde steadily = invariably, evenly, incessantly, continuously. cunstantlv, perpetually steadily x differently : değişken bir şekilde Uzun süredir aynı SİTE de oturan bir gencin anlattıklarını, yeni taşınan arkadaşı anlama yınca, delikanlı: ."Bizim dilimiz SİTE DİLİ (steadily) SABİT BİR ŞEKİLDE aynı sözcük leri kullanırız" der. İt steadily rains when I go to Trabzon.. The ftıel used is almost invariably charcoal made from vvood and coconut shells. He was breathing quietly and evenly Mike smoked incessantly and his room smelled disgusting. He can work continuously for five hours vvithout a break. İt has rained constantly for several days. She is perpetually asking me for money. They behave sc differently-you’d never believe they were brothers.
^to be upset surgeon expense body entirely lay down to build up nervous custom actuaily in vain customs deadly
K--------- ----------
morali bozuk olmak cerrah masraf kuruluş tamamen kanun koymak geliştirmek gergin gelenek, görenek gerçekten boşuna gümrük öldürücü
eliminate score to operate emigrate deliver commerce individually pattern briskly punctually adversely steadily
ortadan kaldırmak miktar çalıştırmak göç etmek. teslim etmek ticaret tek tek kalıp, biçim canlı bir şekilde dakik b:r şekilde aleyhte sabit bir şekilde ........
i
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101. -125. Alıştırmalar Find the right word çalışması (101-125) 1) D o n 't...........yourself by thinking about what might have been c) eliminate d) operate e) upset b) build up a) lay down 2) Does he know how t o ......... ... the heating system? d) deliver c) upset a) operate b) lay down e) emigrate Ali works for a ...........that makes pet food. 3) c) score b) company d) receipt e) customs a) expense 4) ...........is the buying and selling of goods and Services of ali kinds. e) expenses e) body c) cornmerce a) score b) receipt 5) We need to save money by cutting down on o u r ............. d) expenses e) body a) company b) score c) cornmerce at 10.00 a.m. The meeting sta rte d ........... 6) e) sluggishly a) punctually b) vividly c) individually d) briskly 7) İ t ... ....... rains when I go to Trabzon. c) briskly d) individually e) diligently a) vividly b) steadily 8) M y ...........told me to stop smoking. c) doctor d) cost a) body b) expense e) receipt with their cattle in search of fresh grass Some trib e s .......... 9) a) deliver b) operate c) lay dovvn d) upset e) migrate 10) Emre got an average.......... . of 67 in his exams. c) body d) expence e) cornmerce a) score b) customs
Synonym çalışması (101-125) 1) By your impatience you have completely ruined ali our work. a) doubtfully b) wholly c) individually d) briskly e) diligently 2) Ali and Veli have bujjt up a good business över the years from a small beginning. a) soothed b) laid down c) improved d) removed e) omitted 3) He has managed to soothe her down a bit, but she's stili pretty annoyed. a) elam down b) improve c) eliminate d) opera e) give in 4) We need to cut our advertising çpsts. a) score b) expense c) body d) custorn e) customs 5) The government set up a broadcasting Corporation.. a) expense b) customs c) convention d) body e) score 6) A move tovvards healty eating could help eliminate tıeart disease. a) agitate b) lay down c) soothe d) funetion e) remove 7) Each problem should be assessed separatelv. a) sluggishly b) briskly c) vvholly d) individually 8) I like the desigrı on your svveatshirt. a) pattern b) custorn c) customs d) cornmerce
e) entirely e) receipt
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Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük 9) 10)
She walked brisklv into town. , a) vagueiy b) vigorously c) separately
d) vvholly
e) entirely
The law lays down that speed limits must be obeyed. a) improves b) eliminates c) removes d) includes
e) sets dovvn
Ântonym çalışması (101-125) 1) The theatre’s receipts for the winter were badly dovvn. a) expenditure b) body c) patiern d) commerce
e) customs
2 ) She vvorks slowly but her essays are alvvays excellent. a) sluggishly b) vagueiy c) vigorously d) puntcually These price limits are laid down by the government. 3) a) built up b) distressed c) soothed d) omitted 4) İn vvritting this report l’ve omitted ali unnecessary details. a) removed b) included c) built up d) operated
e) precisely e) abrogated e) delivered
5) A lot of companies have been adversely affected by the recession. a) favourably 6)
c) sluggishly
d) vagueiy
e) steadily
İt steadily rains when I go îo london. a) favourably b) sluggishly c) differently
b) punctually
d) vagueiy
e) briskly
7) The secretary made a copy of the decument. a) cusîorn b) customs c) receipt d) score e) pattern. 8 ) The minister was found to have appropriated government money. a) delivered b) emigrated c) omitted d) performed e) included İn the car he found knives and other lethal weapons. 9) a) vigorous b) valuable c) nervous d) ruddy e) calm 10) Don't upset yourself by thinking about what rnight have been, a) make out b) soothe c) improve d) operate e) deliver
Vocabulary çalışması (101-125) distressed, fully,
company, proceedirıg,
carried out, rule,
receipts, uneasy,
laid dovvn actually
1) The surgeon w h o ........... the operation said that it had been a success. 2) He was deeply ........... by his exam results. 3) The theatre’s ....... . for the vvinter were badly dovvn. 4) 5) 6) 7)
He vvorks for a ...........that makes pet food. These price limits a r e ...........by the government, The apartment was ........... furnished when we moved in. After the speech there w a s ........... silence and nobody clapped.
8) The work i s ...........according to plan.
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
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9) 10)
Did h e ......... attack you or jııst threaien you? İt is a Club ......... that new nembers must sing a song.
Word formation çalışması (101-125) 1) More unemployment could stir new industrial...........in a country already beset by social problems. (rest) 2) T h e ...........tension is the key to the play’s fascination. (resolve) 3) There was an air o f ...........about the visit, as if I had stepped into another world for two weeks. (real) 4) The government's efforts to solve the conflict vvould b e ... ......., said the president. (relent) 5) There are guards on the door to keep out th e ......... . . (desire) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
İn the last few monihs of his illness he suffered.........pain. (endure) Your work has been rather .........this term, Kerem, (even) The author’s scholarship i s ........... and her scope wide. (err) The damage to my car is h a rd ly ............. (notice) Motherhood seemed to her a n ...........cycle of cooking, washing and cleaning. (end) 11) He vvould be remembered, said the leader, for h is ...........ioyalty and commitment to the party. (die) 12) The extreme cold vveather caught th e m .... ........ (prepare) 13) Like ali tyrannical leaders, Cüneyt demanded ...........obedience from his follovvers. (question) 14) Schools that find it hard to recruit qualified teachers often have to employ on ...........ones. (qualify) 15) l’m happy to accept y o u r............. (invite) 16) Stocks are regarded as good long-term ............. (invest)
126. - 150. Kelimeler 126- circle (sır'kıl) : çevre, camia cirde = sphere, peripherv, society, round, donıain, realm Soyluların devam etliğj kulübe yeni üye olan SIR KÎLın ÇEVRE de (circle) CAMİAda pek sevilmediğini hayal edin. She has a large circle of friends. Most of our friends corne from the same social sphere as we do. Houses have been built on the periphery on the factory site. We live in a muitiracial society, Everyone for a mile round heard the explosion. This problem lies outside the domain of medical Science. We knew that the music was leading us into new realms of pleasure. 127- readilv (red’ili) : gönüllü olarak readily = voluntarily, gladly, vvillingly, freely, intentionally. of your o\vn free vvill. readilv x reluctantly : istemiyerek Yeni iskambil oyununu arkadaşlarına öğreten bir genç: ''Şimdi kimde YEDİLİ varsa (re adily) GÖNÜLLÜ OLARAK oyuna başlaya bilir” der He readily agreed to ali our suggestions. She wasn't fired or asked to resign; she left voluntarily, She vvanted some advice and I offered it gladly Some people tvould wi!lingly pay extra taxes for betten public Services. I freely admit I made many mistakes I didn’t ignore her intentionally - 1just didn t recognize her. John confessed to the erime of his own free vvill. The losers reluctantly accepted defeat.
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64 128- insistently (insistıntli) : ısrarla insistently = persistentlv, tenaciously. forcefullv, incessantiy insistently x uiliingiy : seve seve Düşen bir uçağın enkazını inceleyen uzman: “O gün hava sisliydi. Uçak alana İNSE SİS TENDİ (kaza nedeni sisti) derdik. Başka ne olabilir ki?” diye ISRARLA (insistently) kaza üzerinde düşünür. He telephoned insistently, begging her to return. He has persistentiy ignored our advice. She has fought tenaciously to mainfain her authority in the city. He argued forcefully that stricker laws were necessary to deal with the problem. He’ll talk incessantiy about their new baby if you give him the chance. I'd give up my time vvillingly if I thought I could help. 129- bluntlv (blAnt’li) : açıkça bluntlv = clearlv, franklv, honestly, straightfonvardlv, obviousiy, directly bluntly x equivocally : belirsizce Kültürel gelişmelerin tartışıldığı toplantıda, konuşmacılardan biri konuyu iyice dağıtınca başkam: “Meseleyi bu kadar BULANDIRmaki (bluntly) herşeyi AÇIKÇA konuşalım” der. She bluntly told me the bad news. Clearly, you should teli her the truth. I’m frankly terrified every time I go on stage. I can't honestly say what time l’ll be home. I didn’t teli anyone, straightforvrardly I didn’t. This key is obviousiy the wrong one. The manager told me quite directly that my work vvasn’t good enough. I equivocally remembered having met her before.
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130-thereby (dherbay’l : bövlece thereby = hence, so, thus, therefore, consequently thereby x because : çünkü Zalim DEREBEYİ halkının başlattığı isyanı zar zor bastırır. Olay tarihe şu cümleyle geçer: “BÖYLECE (thereby) DEREBEYİ isyanı güçlükle bastırdı.” She became a British Citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. His mother was Italian, hence his name Luca. 1was getting tired so I came home. They pianned to reduce waste and thus to cut costs. We are unable to get funding and there fore had to abandon the project. The bank refused to help the company : consequently, it went bankrupt. Because he was so late, he was driving too fast. 131- run a risk (rAn e risk) : tehlikeye (riske) girmek run a risk = jeopardize, endanger, imperil, hazard, threaten, compromise run a risk x protect : korumak Gözü kara bir insan olan Rana, sürekli RİSK Lİ işlere kalkışır. Sonunda dostlan: ”Bu iş de RANA, RİSKLİ (run a rise) Bu denli RİSKE GİRMEK artık delilik olur” diye onu uyarırlar. You have to run a loî of risks if you want to succeed in business. İf you are rude to him it may jeopardize your chances of promotion. There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking endangers your health. The vvhole project is imperilled by lack of funds. 1 hazarded ali my money in the attempt to save the business. The drought threatened their crops. She compromised our position when she told the enemy vvhere we were. You wi!l need a thick coat to protect you from the coid.
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132- ioose (lus) : gevşek Ioose = slack, lax, relaxed. sloppy; f'ree; vague İoose x tight : sert İçtiği meyva suyunda buz olmadığını anlayan bir müşteri, garsona nedenini sorduğunda: "BUZ (Loose) daha GEVŞEK Donmamış. Tadını bozmak istemedim” diye yanıt alır. The radio vvasn’t working because of a loose connection in the vvires. Business is slack now. The company’s standards are becoming far too lax. He was lying in îhe sun looking very relaxed and happy. At home I tend to wear big sloppy jumpers and jeans. You are free to go anyvvhere you wish. Our holiday plans are stili rather vague. The dravver is so tight I can’t öpen it. 133- cali off (kol öf) : iptal etmek cali off = nulify, cancel, annul, be off, shelve, scrub cali off x confirm : onaylamak Yardımcısı yeni model elbisenin kolunu bir türlü takamayınca. baş stilist: “Yine mi KOL OFF bu modeli (cali o’ff) İPTAL ETMEK da ha hayırlı olacak” der. The football match was called off because of the snovv. The refree nulified the goal, ruling that a player’s hand had touched the ball. The 8.10 train to İzmir has been cancelled. Jack's second marriage was annulled because he never divorced his first wife. Does îhis mean the vvedding is off? Plans for a new airport terminal have been shelved. We haven’t really got enough rnoney for the trip-let’s scrub it. Shall we? Her silence confirmed her guilty.
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134- ongoing (an go’vviııg) : süregelen, sürekli ongoing = continued, uninterrupted, constant, solid, continuous perpetual ongoing x finished : bitmiş
135-surm ise (sır’mayz) : sanmak, tahmin etmek surmise = anticipate, guess, reckon, estimate, suppose, infer .surmise x knorv : bilmek_____________ SIR MAYS. yeni açılan ihaleyi direk olarak ken di almak isteyince, müsteşar: "SIR MAYS (sur mise) bu işler SANDIĞINIZ. TAHMİN ETTİ ĞİNİZ gibi değil. İhaleye katılmanız lazım” der. As we surmised, he had not been îelling the truth. They anticipate having several applicants for the job. You have guessed my secret. None of us reckoned that he would bring his vvîfe. I ‘II try to estimate how much the furniture is worth. Do you suppose the Martian would be able to understand you? I infer from your letter that you have not yet made a decision. Do you know the ansvver to this guestion?
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No agreement has yet been reached the negotiations ate stili ongoing. The continued fighting in the city is causing great concern. A long period of uninterrupted peace in the region was ended when civil war broke out. A nevv-born baby needs constant çare and attention. After eight solid hours of driving, I was exhausted. The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. Her husband's perpetual jealously made her feel anxious. Ali the packing was finished and we were ready to leave.
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Futbol eleştirmeni Ali Tenkitçi, bir yazısında SÜREKLİ yenilgiler alan Mavibahçe’yi eleş tirirken:” ON GOL yiyip (ongoing) SÜREGELEn yenilgilerine bir yenisini eklediler” der.
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136- obviate (ab’viyevt) : önlemek, engellemek obviate = prevent, forestall, stop, forbid, oppose, prohibit obviate x necessiate : gerektirmek; zorunlu kılmak Sorumlu olduğu süpermarkette inceleme ya pan bir genel müdür, etlerin buzdolabına ko nulmadığım farkedince: "Arkadaşlar O Bİ ET bozulmasını (obviate) ÖNLEMEK, ENGEL LEMEK sizlerin işi” diye uyarıda bulunur. A peaceful solution wouid obviate the rıeed to send a UN military force. Is he trying to prevent me teaching English? We guessed what they were planning and decided to forestall ttıem. The train strike forbids his return home. They did everything they could to oppose her marriage. The price prohibited us from buying it. An important concert necessiates my being in Berlin on Sunday. 137- appall (ıpöP) : dehşete düşürmek, korkutmak appall = petrify, frighten, alarm, terrif'y, horrify, scare appall x reassure : güvenini tazelemek TV'de korku filmi izleyen PAUL'un çok korktuğunu hisseden eşi: "AA PAUL bu film ler seni tabii ki (appall) KORKUTUR. İzleme sen daha iyi olur" der. I arn appalled at your attitude. My new boss absolutely petrifies me. The barking dog frightened the baby. Tne smell of smoke in the house alarmed me. Heights terrify me. This news will horrify my parents. The loud clap of thunder scared us ali. He reassured me that my cheque vvould arrive soon.
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138- tread (tred) : ayak basmak; yürümek; ayak, altında çiğnemek tread = step, pace, \valk, stride, amble, stroll Bahçedeki menekşelerin ezildiğini gören de de: "Bunu haylaz torunum FRED yapmıştır, (tread) AYAK BASMAK, AYAK ALTINDA ÇİĞNEMEK onun işidir” der. Don't tread on the flovvers! The conductor stepped down from the podium. The policeman paced up and down Walk, don’t run! She strode purposefully up to the desk and demanded to speak to the manager. İt was stili eariy so we ambled along. We strolled along the path listening to the birds and crickets. 139- avert : başka tarafa çevirmek; önlemek avert (ıvirt’) = divert, turn a\vay, deflect; prevent, \vard-off, fend off avert x direct : yöneltmek Bir İngiliz Dili uzmanı verdiği konferansta: "A WORD (bir kelimenin) yerinde kullanıl maması. anlamı (avert) BAŞKA TARAFA ÇEVİRMEKle eşdeğerdir” der. The poliçe officer averted his gaze/eyes from the mutilated corpse Nothing could divert his thoughts his wife's sudden death She turned her head avvay when the little girl tried to kiss her. The bullet deflected when it hit the tree. Label your suitcases to prevent confusion. Brushing your teeth regularly helps to ward off tooth decay. He fended off the difficult questions. Their efforts were directed towards helping the homeless.
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140- ingenuity (încınuNvıti) : yaratıcılık, hüner ingenuity = talent, flair, ability, skill, creativity, cleverness ingenuity x stupidity : aptallık Bir genç modacı kısa sürede çok başarılı olun ca, rakiplerinden biri: "İN Mİ CİN mi bilmem ama bu adam da olağan üstü bir (ingenuity) YARATICILIK var” der. İt took some ingenuity to squeeze ali the furniture into the little room. He has a talent for dravving, She has a flair for vvriting poetry. She has a remarkable ability to summarize an argument in a few vvords.. Reading and vvriting are two different skills. Creativity, ingenuity and flair are the songvvriter's real talents. Everyone was impressed by the clever ness of the machine. Her stupidity is beyond belief sometimes. 141- greedy (gridi) : aç gözlü, obur greedv = insatiable, selfish, self-centred, mercenarv, spoilt, possessive greedy x generous : cömert Geçen haftaki düğünde herkes sürekli yemek yiyen AÇ GÖZLÜ. OBUR adamın ne renk el bise giydiğini merak eder. İçlerinden biri: "Buldum! Elbisenin rengi GRİYDİ (greedy) çok OBUR bir adamdı” der. Mısra is greedy for povver / success Like so many politicians Jack has an insa tiable desire / hunger for povver. She acted from purely selfish motives. He was too self-centred to notice how unhappy Ruth was. İt was purely mercenary considerations that made me accept the job. Spoilt childern aren’t usually popular, Don't be so possessive! Let the others play vvith the kitten too. İt was most generous of you to lend me the money.
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142- underprivileged (Andırpriv'ılîcdl : sosyal haklardan yoksun underprivileged = deprived, needy, in need, poor, penniless, impoverished underprivileged x privileged : sosyal haklara sahip, ayrıcalıklı Kocasının cimriliğinden bıkan kadın, sonunda dayanamayıp: “ALDIR PRİL ve PİRİNÇ (un derprivileged) SOSYAHAKLARDAN YOKSUNsun desem değilsin ki" diye sitem eder. The charity raises money for holidays for the underprivileged. They live in a deprived area of İstanbul. Ali profits from the concert vvill go to help needy children / children in need These cuts vvill hit the poorest members of society. Her father died leaving them penniless. Today’s youngesters do seem to be culturally impoverished. As an ambassador, Dr. Mısra enjoys a very privileged status.
Kudüs'te turistlere bilgi veren rehber. ESKİ bir yapıyı anlatırken: “FİLİSTİNlilerdeıı kal ma (pristine) ESKİ ZAMANA AİT. ama BO ZULMAMIŞ, ASLI gibi" der. Washing machine for sale-only two months old and in pristine condition He gave an immacuiate performance as the aging hero. Is this an original Rembrant? That film was püre Disney. VVhile I was shopping I got some new jeans. Most of the east cost remains mercifully untouched by tourism. She said that when her house was burgled, it made her feel defiled.
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143- pristine (prîs’tin) : eski zamana ait; asıl, bozulmamış pristine = immacuiate, original, püre, new, untouched pristine x defıled : bozuk
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144- extradite (eks’trıdayt) : suçluları iade et(tir)mek extradite = surrender, give in, succumb, yield, relinguish extradite x hold : direnmek__________ Adı bir olaya karışan KARA Joe’nun İADESİ istenince, ülkenin başkanı: “SUÇLUYU İA DE ETTİRMEK için extra DAYATMAya (extradite) ihtiyaç var” der. (extra dayatma = extra zorlama) She will be extradited to Turkey frorn Italy. After three days, the hijackers surrendered to the poliçe. The boys fought until one yave in. They held out tor some hours in the face of our persuasive offer, but eventually they succumbed. “We will not yield to pressure,” said the president. She has relinguished her daim to the throne. Can our line hold, or will the enemy push us back? 145- zeal (zil) : heves, istek zeal = verve, eagerness, ardour, passion, enthusiasm, fervour zeal x apathy : kayıtsızlık, hissizlik Yeni kurulan bandoya ZİLci arayan bölük ko mutanı: "İçinizde ZİL çalmaya (zeal) HEVESli. İSTEKli onlanlar bir adım öne çıksın" diye emir verir. İn his zeal to get his work finished on time, he made a lot of mistakes. She delivered her speech with trernendous wit and verve. İn their eagerness to find a solution they may have overlooked certain financial difficulties. They shovved great ardour for the cause of helping deprived children. She has a consuming passion for romantic fiction. After the accident he lost his enthusiasm for the sport. There is grovving sense of nationalist fer vour in the State. We lost the election because of the apa thy of our supporters.
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146- enervate (en’ırveyt) : zayıflamak; moralini bozmak enervate = enfeeble, vveaken; demoralize, discourage, dishearten, depress enervate x invigorate : canlandırmak, kuvvetlendirmek Sınav başlar başlamaz ENVER kağıdım verip çıkmak isteyince, İngilizce öğretmeni: “EN VER W AİT (enervate) MORALİNİ BOZ MAK sana yakışmıyor. Hem durumunu daha da ZAYIFLATACAKSIN” der.____________ Ali was enervated by his long illness. Internal conflicts are enfeebling the government. May factors vveaken a body's ability to combat infection. Being out of work for a long time is very demoralizing. The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her. This defeat has really disheartened the team. The threat of war has depressed business activity. While controlling social unrest they are also trying to invigorate the economy. 147- invincible (invin’sıbıl) : yenilmez invincible = unbeatable, invulnerable, indomitable invincible x vulnerable : zedelenir, incinebilir Rakibini nasıl yeneceğini düşünen SİBEL'e İngiliz antrenörü: “Sahaya İN WIN SÎBIL (in vincible) sen YENİLMEZsin” der. The young boxer thinks he is invincible. The 21-year-old US tennis star looks unbeatable this year. The command bunker is virtually invul nerable even to a nuclear attack. He was a symbol of indomitable courage, Troops were in a vulnerable position, completely exposed to attack from the air.
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74 148-haphazard (hap’haz'ırd) : gelişigüzel, rastgele haphazard = random, casuai, ciıance, arbitrary, coincidental, accidental haphazard x deliberate : kasti HAZAR Denizi'nde GELİŞİGÜZEL petrol arayan mühendisler, sonunda: "Eğer petrolü HEP HAZAR'da (haphazard) GELİŞİGÜZEL aramaya devam edersek, bulamayız” derler. He tackled the problem in a typically hap hazard manner, We asked a random sample / selection of people what they thought. I just had a casuai glance af the nevvspaper. I've been waiting for a chance like this ali my wife. I made an arbitrary choice of the black shoes instead of the brown ones. İt was coincidental that we both went to the movies yesterday. Don’t angry with him for breaking the window because it was purely accidental. We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while. 149- digress (daygres’) : yoldan çıkmak, ana konudan ayrılmak digress = deviate, diverge, drift, wander, strav
_________________ i l __________ AT gress yağma basıp varış pistinden çıkınca: “TAY GRESe bastı (digress) YOLDAN ÇIK TI" denilir. Let me digress for a moment and explain whaî had happened previously. Perihan never deviates from her regular habits. This is vvhere opinions diverge from each other. The conversation drifted from one subject to another. Don't wander off the point. Her thoughts strayed from the subject.
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150- omit (omit’) : yapmamak, atlamak, bırakmak omit = overlook, ignore, neglect. exclude, disregard omit x include : içermek, dahil etmek Yanlışlıkla gözaltına alınan ÜMİT'İ gören de dektif: “O ÜMİT (omit) ben onu tanıyorum BIRAKMAK zorundayız" der. İn vvriting this report l’ve omitled ali unnecessary details. No one will be overlooked in selection of the national team. If she ignores my advice, she must accept the consequences. You have been neglecting your work. We can not exc!ude the possibility that his wife killed him. She completely disregarded ali our objections. Do you think l'm included in the invitation?
circle readily insistently bluntly thereby run a risk loose cali off ongoing surmise obviate appall tread
avert
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çevre, camia gönüllü olarak ısrarla açıkça böylece tehlikeye (riske) girmek gevşek iptal etmek süregelen, sürekli sanmak, tahmin etmek önlemek, engellemek dehşete düşürmek, korkutmak ayak basmak; yürümek; ayak altında çiğnemek başka tarafa çevirmek; önlemek
ingenuity yaratıcılık, hüner greedy aç gözlü, obur underprivileged sosyal haklardan pristine extradite zeal enervate invincible haphazard digress omit
yoksun eski zamana ait; ası bozulmamış suçluları iade et(tir)mek heves, istek zayıflamak; moralini bozmak yenilmez gelişigüzel, rastgele yoldan çıkmak, ana konudan ayrılmak yapmamak, atlamak bırakmak
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150. Alıştırmalar
Find the right word çalışması (126-150) 1) Let m e ........... for a moment and explain what had happened a) digress b) omit c) enervate d) extradite 2) Can our line .. .........or wi!l the enemy push us back? b) enervate c) extradite d) omit a) digress ... for povver / success. Mısra i s ......... 3) a) ongoing b) tight c) generous d7 greedy 4) An accident w a s ...........by her guick thinking. a) extradited b) invigorated c) digressed d) averted 5) Ali w a s .......... . by his long illness. a) protected d) directed b) surmised c) enervated As vve........... , he had not been telling the truth. 6) a) called off b) surmised c) jeopardized d) omitted 7) Is he trying to ....... . me teaching English? a) prevent b) cali off c) digress d) omit 8) She has a la rg e ...........of friends. a) stupidity b) circle c) talent d) zeal 9) The young boxer thinks he i s ............. a) haphazard b) greedy c) random d) deliberate 10) l ...........vvashing the dishes b) digress c) tıate a) prevent d) surmise
previously. e) invigorate e) hold e) deliberate e) directed e) invigorated e) digressed e) surmise e) apaîhy e) invincible e) enervate
Synonym çalışması (126-150) 1) Perihan never deviates from her regular habits a) digresses b) enervates c) extradites d) invigorates e) obviates The 21-year-old US tennis star looks unbeatable this vear. 2) a) vulnerable b) greedy c) generous d) mean e) invincible 3) He tackled the problem in a typically haphazard manner. a) random b) generous c) vulnerable d) invincible e) composed 4) Internal conflicts are enteebling the government. a) ornmitting b) extraditing c) enervating d) invigorating e) excluding 5) İn his zeal to get his work finished on time, he made a lot of mistakes. a) apaîhy b) verve c) surgeon d) awkwardness e) custom 6) VVashing machine for sale-only two months old an in pristine condition, a) ciumsy b) awkward c) invincible d) immacuiate e) random 7) Like so many politicians Jack has an insatiable desire for povver.. a) greedy b) philanthropic c) mean d) generous e) ciumsy 8) As an ambassador, Dr. Tuğçe ŞEN enjoys a very privileged status. a) vulnerable b) elite c) unbeatable d) mean e) greedy 9) The charity raises money for holidays for the underprivileoed. a) elite b) mean c) ciumsy d) needy e) invincible
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İt a took some ingenuity to squeeze ali the furniture into the little room. a) cüstom b) talent c) stupidity d) verve e) apathy
Antonym çalışması (126-150) 1) The troops were in a vulnetable position, completely exposed to attack from
2)
the air. a) greedy b) generous c) mean d) invincible e) haphazard VVhile controlling social unrest they're also trying to invigorate the economy. a) enervate b) digress c) deviate d) extradite e) tread
3) He is greedy for success. a) avaricions
b) generous
c) deprived
d) random
e) pristine
4) She has a flair for vvriting poetry. a) talent b) zeal c) stupidity d) a verve She will be extradited to Turkey from Italy. 5) a) surrendered b) enervated c) demoralized d) digressed 6 ) We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a vvhile. a) privileged b) endurable c) vulnerable d) random 7) Do you know the ansvver to this question? a) cali off b) nulify c) surmise d) run a risk You’ll need a thick coat to protect you from the cold. 8) a) anticipate b) cali off c) annul d) confirm
e) enthusiasm e) held e) pristine e) protect e) jeopardize
9) No agreernent has yet been reached the negotiations are stili ongoing. a) finished b) privileged c) vulnerable d) pristine e) avaricious 10) The radio vvasn’t vvorking because of a loose connection in the wires. a) slack b) ongoing c) tigfıt d) avaricious e) vulnerable
Vocabulary çalışması (126-150) invigorate, ignores,
invincible, demoralizing.
deviates, apathy,
chance, relinguished,
exclude, püre
1) VVhile controlling social unrest they're also trying t o ...........the economy. 2 ) The young boxer thinks he i s ............. 3) She n e v e r...........from her regular habits.
4) I've been vvaiting for a ...........like this ali my life. 5) We can n o t...........the possibility that his wife killed him. 6) if s h e ...........my advice, she must accept the consequences.
7) Being out of work for a long time is v e ry ............. 8 ) We lost the election because of th e ...........of our supporters.
9) She h a s ...........her daim to the throne. 10) That film w a s ...........Disney,
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Word formation çalışması (126-150) 1) 2) 3) 4)
He lo o ke d ...........at the pile of cream cakes. (greedy) He le a n ed ...........out of the window.. (hazard) İn July, Bodrum often has hot, humid a n d ............. (enervate) When my mother became ........... by age and illness, I gave up my job to çare for her. (enfeeble) 5) The pain was bad be yo n d ............. (endure) 6) When the pain became no lo n g e r..........., he took some pain-killers. (endure) 7) This type of music has a n ...........appeal. (epdure) 8) 9) 10) 11)
The vvhole play w a s ...........acted. (appall) The journey home w a s ............. (appall) The kitchen i s ...........clean. (spot) ...........she left the room, leaving her child to sleep. (sound)
12) Above the mountain, eagles circled i n ...........flight. (sound) 13) He's b e e n ...........carying out the tasks he's been given. (zeal) 14) İt was thanks to a ...........member of the public that the bomb was discovered before it went off. (zeal) 15) If you are rude to him it may jeopardize your chances o f ............. (promote) 16) We made a deliberate...... . to live apart for a vvhile. (decide)
151. -175. Kelimeler 151- detest (ditest’) : nefret etmek detest = abhor, hate, loathe, despise, dislike, abominate detest x love : sevmek İstatistik dersinde öğrenciler Dİ-TEST'ten (detest) NEFRET EDERLER. Çünkü ezber lenmesi gereken bir sürü formül vardır. He detests people who teli lies. I abhor ali forms of racism. I hate washing the dishes. I loathe having to tidy my room. They despised him for not daring to face the enemy. I dislike having to get up early. He abominates curelty of ali kinds. She loves this warm weather. 152- goal (gol) : amaç, hedef goal = aim, purpose, intention, object, target, objeetive Bir teknik direktör, maç sonrası verdiği de meçte: "AMAÇ GOL (goal) atmaktı. Bu AMACA ulaştık" der. The company has achieved ali its goals this year. The aim of the meeting was to reach agreement about next year’s prices The purpose of this organization is to help homeless people. He is full of good intentions but he never does anytfıing about thern. The object of the research is to find a cure for this illness. The enemy’s main target is our oil refinery. This company is continually failling to achieve its objectives.
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153- hint (hint) : ipucu, üstü kapalı söz ’ hint = clue, sign, tip, indication, key Hindistan’ı gezen bir turist, çivi üstünde yatan bir HİNTİiyi görünce: “Bunu nasıl yapıyor. Keşke bir İPUCU (hint) verse” der. He gave no hint that he was in pain. l’l! never guess the ansvwer - give me another clue! His inability to handle the situation is a sign of weakness. She gave a practical tip about / for growing tomatoes. There are some indications that interest rates will soon fail. There is a key underneath the diagram that explains the symbols. 154- esteem (istim) : saymak, hürmet etmek esteem = respect, admire, think highly of, look up to, regard, lıonour Hitlerin özel birliği "ES ES TİMleri” o dö nemde (esteem) SAYGI GÖRDÜLER. His work is highly estemeed by ali his colleaques. Jack deeply respects his uncle for what he has achieved. I have alvvays adnnired his paintings. The boss thought very highly of her and was planning to promote her. The children need a father, someone they can look up to. I have alvvays regarded him with the greatest admiration. Today the king honoured us with/by his presence. He scorned the view that inflation was already beaten.
K e l im e
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K e l im e
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155- irritate (ir’ıteyt) : sinirlendirmek, kızdırmak irritate = annoy, anger, aggravate, hassle, exasperate, nettle, enrage irritate x soothe : sakinleştirmek, yatıştırmak Asistanın hazırladığı projeyi beğenmeyen bö lüm başkanı: “Bunu bir de diğer hocalarına İRDELET” demesi genç asistanı (irritate) Sİ NİRLENDİRİR, KIZDIRIR, I was intensely irritated by tlıe way she spoke to me, What annoys me is the way Jane vvon’t listen to other people's suggestions. She looked up at me sharply, clearly nettled by the interruption. When the visitors teased the monkeys it angered the zoo-keeper. Don't aggravate the teacher by shuffling your teeth. Don't hassle me when l’m tired. Kevin exasperated us with his stubborness. Her cheeky questions enraged the teacher, İt was difficult to soothe her because she was very frightened of the attack._______ 156- meticulous (mıtîk’yılıs) : aşırı titiz meticulous = fussy, fastidious, painstaking, conscientious, diligent, careful meticulous x skıpdash : dikkatsiz Orkestra şefi Metin’in AŞIRI TİTİZ olması mü zisyenleri yıldırır. Hep bir ağızdan: “Biz ME TİN’e KILIZ (meticulous) AŞIRI TİTİZ" derler, Many hours of meticulous preparaîion have göne into writing the book. He is so fussy about the house - everything has to be absolutely perfect, She is so fastidious that she cleans her teeth after every meal. İt took months of painstaking research to vvrite the book. The conscientious nurse was praised by the doctor. The diligent vvorker was prornoted to foreman. She is a careful mother. Jack is very slapdash with his work.
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157-invalid (in'valid) : hasta invalid = ili, sick, diseased, ailing. bad-healtlı invalid x healthy : sağlıklı Ateşli HASTA olduğu bir gün VELİDi erik ağacının tepesinde gören annesi: “Aşağıya İN1 VELİD (invalid) zaten HASTAsm" der. Maurice Andre looked after his invalid mother for many years. I felt ili, so ( went home. My father has been sick for a long time. The bush looked badly diseased, with black marks on ali the leaves. He asked for some time off work so that he could visit his ailing mother. She has been in very bad health (=ill) recently. The business showed a healthy profit in its first year. 158-enroll (inroi!) : üye olarak kaydetmek enroll = enlist, recruit. matriculate, sign up/on İstanbul Tiyatro Kliibü'ne "EN ROL yapan EROL un (enroll) ÜYE OLARAK KAYDE DİLDİĞİNİ" hayal edin. Davis decided to enroll in the history course at the local evening school. He enlisted when he was 18. Even young boys are now being recruited to the army. He matriculated in 1997 and graduated in 2001 . My brother has signed up/on as a soldier.
K e lim e
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159- embezzle (îmbez’ıl) : zimmetine geçirmek embezzle = purloin, steal, take, piifer, nick, thieve Yapılan bir hata sonucu, bir miktar parayı zimmetine geçirmekle suçlanan memur, akla nınca: “Böyle bir EMBESİLLİK yapar mı yım? Başkasına ait bir şeyi (embezzle) ZİM METİNE GEÇİRMEK en kötü şeydir” der. He embezzled iarge amounts of money to finance his gambling. He cortıplained Ihat his brother alvvays purloining his clothes. My car has been sîolen! Someone has been taking money from the fili. Stop pilfering biscuits from the tin. Someone nicked my pen. Who thieved my bike? 160- reconcile (rek'ınsayl) : barıştırmak; uzlaştırmak reconcile = conciliate, pacifv, settie reconcile x alienate : soğutmak, vazgeçirmek Bulmaca yarışmasında cevaplan izleyen uz man: "Bu soruda RE harfi KONSAYDI (re concile) BARIŞTIRMAK: UZLAŞTIRMAK anlamına gelirdi"' der. How do you reconcile your political principles with your religious beliefs? An independent adviser has been brought in to conciliate betvveen the two sides involved in the conflict Attempts to pacify the country have so far failed. it has been settled that Jack will preseni the report to the comrrıittee. Ali these changes to the nevvspaper have alienated its traditional readers.
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161- exploit (îksployt) : istismar etmek, kötüye kullanmak exploit = misuse, abuse, manipulate, capitalize on, use Havayolu şirketi müdürü: “Bu EX PİLOT'u neden işten çıkardınız?” diye sorunca, yardım cısı: “EX PİLOT (exploit) görevini İSTİS MAR ETTİ, KÖTÜYE KULLANDI” deri ex: önceki, eski, anlamında önek (ex-wife, exhusband vs.) Laws exist îo stop companies exploiting their employees. He has been accused of misusing company’s funds to pay for personal expenses. I never expected that he would abuse the trust 1placed in him. He adores his wife and she manipulates him shamelessly. Teachers can capitalize on young children’s natural curiosity The prisoners used the confusion caused by the fire to conceal their escape. 162- annul (ınAP) : feshetmek, iptal etmek annul = abrogate, revoke, repeal, cancel, nullify, abolish annul x confırm : onaylamak Yardımcısı, İNAL’ın çalışmasından memnun olmayan patronu: "İNAL’in sözleşmesini (an nul) FESHETMEKteıı başka çarem yok” der. His second rnarriage was annulled because he never divorced his first wife. The treaty was abrogated in 1999 He had his licence revoked. Five countries repealed their anti-discrimination laws last vveek. I îhink İTİ cancell the theatre tickeîs and get my money back. The State death penaity law was nullified in 1998. "A law was passed to abolish siavery. This new evidence confirms my opinion that they are lying.
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163- refined (rifaynd’) : zarif, kibar; dakik, tam refined = elegant, genteel, kind; punctual, exact, precise refined x unkind : kaba_____________ İngilizce bulmaca çözen bir öğrenci, en son "R” harfini de bulunca: “RE FİNE (refined) demek, bu kelime ZARİF anlamına geliyormuş" der. She is so terribly refined-i really can’t imagine her using foul language. She is an elegant vvoman. She always talks in such a genteel voice vvhen she's on the phone. İt was very kind of you to visit me when I was ili. He is a very punctual student. Please teli me the exact date. Do you know the precise time? İt was unkind of you to take his rattle away. 164- coerce (kovvırs’) : zorlamak, mecbur etmek coerce = force, bully, compel, drive, bulldoze, intimidate coerce x coax : gönülünü yapmak Çevreyi kirletir diye KUVARS yataklarının işletilmesine köylüler karşı çıkınca, maden sa hibi: “KUVARSın çıkartılması için gerekirse onları (coerce) ZORLAMAK mecburiyetine kalabiliriz” der. The defendant claimed that he had been coerced into making a confession. The thief forced them to hand över the money. He bullied us into agreeing with him. They can compel us to go to school. I alvvays drive myself hard to get my work finished on time. You can’t bulldoze us into going if we don’t want to. They tried to intimidate him into doing what they vvanted. The children had to be coaxed into going to school.
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86 165- durable (d û rıb ıi) : dayanıklı, sağlam: devamlı, sürekli durable = lasting, strong, resistant. pernıanent, everiasting, perennial durable x perishable : dayanıksız Buyan müşteri mallan beğenmeyince, esnaf: "DUR ABLE (durable) bunlar DAYANIR Ll'dır" der. This is a durable fabric highly suilable for children's clothes. His policies had a lasting effect on our country’s economy. There were strong indications that she intended to resign. This nevv iype of infection is resistant to antibiotics. She is looking for a perm, nent place to stay. I’m sick of your everiasting nomplaints. Jill is a perennial trouble - maker and is ahvays being punished. İt is important to store perishable food in a cool place. 166- sizeable (say’z ıb ıl): geniş, büyük sizeable = large, big, immense, gigantic, vast, enermous sizeable x tiny : küçük Bayan müşteri şişman okluğunu GENİŞ ve BÜYÜK beden istediğini söyler. Pazarcı müş teriyi kaçırmak istemez: "Bunlar SİZE ABLA (sizeable) GENİŞ ve BÜYÜK bedenler" diye rek ikna etmeye çalışır. Charlie PARKER made a sizeable income from renting his land. A large proportion of the audience consisted of women. Turkey is much bigger than Greece. 60 miîlion years ago, the whole area was an immense marsh. The boat was sunk by a gigantic wave. Vast areas of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed. The distances between cities in Russia are simply enermous. The Conservatives won the elections by the tiniest margin.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 167-amenabie (ımi'nıbıl) : uysal; sorumlu amenable = agreeable. tlexible. susceptible; responsible, accountable, ansvverable anıenable x obstinate : inatçı Bayan müşteri papağanı gösterip: "UYSAL mıdır” diye sorunca dükkan sahibi: "AMAN ABLA (amenable) çok UYSAL dır" der. They are nice, amenable dogs if they are trained in the right way. The talks are aimed at finding a mutually agreeable solution. The staff would prefer flexible vvorking hours to fixed ones. She isn’t very susceptible to persuasion/pressure.. Esra is responsible for ordering new cars. You will be accountable to me for Office discipline. I'm answerable to the directors for Office discipline.. Zoot SIMS is getting so obstinate; he is going to be just like his father!
168- assert (ısırt'): iddia etmek; öne sürmek; teyit etmek assert = allege, daim, declare, maintain, affirm, aver assert x disclaim : inkâr etmek Yeni seçilen bir milletvekili, ilk konuşmasın da muhalefet partilerinden yoğun tepkiler alınca, parti başkanı: "Bir fikri ÖNE SÜRER KEN veya birşey İDDİA EDERKEN daha AZ SERT (assert) olmalısın" diye onu uyarır. The convict asserted his right to speak in his own defence. İt was alleged that Jack had struck Mr. Smith on the head. He claims to have met the President, but I don't believe him. He has repeatedly declared that he will not join a coalition government. Even after four years in jail he stili maintained his innocence, The delegates affirmed the right to freedom of speech The barrister averred her client’s innocence. She disclaimed ali responsibility for the mistake.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 169- malign fmılayn’) : iftira etmek malign = denigrate, traduce, slander. defame, blacken, vilify malign x praise : övmek
Kendisine İFTİRA EDEN yakın dostuna içer leyen arkadaşı içinden: " O MÜLAYİM bir in sandır. Bana nasıl (malign) İFTİRA EDER" diye kızar. G. Mahler was maligned by the nevvspapers. I was very hurt when he denigrated my efiorts. Yağmur claimed that she had been traduced by the press. The shop assistant was found quilty of slandering his employer. She said that the articie had defamed her as a Nar. French spokesmen took pains not to blacken the image of their country. He was vilified for making those broadcasts. The President praised the efforts of the security forces in combating terrorism. 170- appraisal (ıprey’zı!) : kıymet, değer biçme appraisal = evaluation, estimate, valuation, assessment, approximation
Açık artırmada bilgi veren, sözde uzmanı tanı yan bir antikacı: “EP REZİL biri olarak tanı nır. (appraisal) KIYMET. DEĞER BİÇME onun uzmanlık alanı olamaz" der. Not: konuşan kişinin ‘H’ harfini söyleye mediğini varsayınız. Whaî is your appraisal of the situation? The evaluation of a student’s works takes time. My estimate of the cost was about right. For the purpose of valuation, expected Capital gains can be ignorned. Assessment of your symptoms will take a vvhile, l'rrı afraid. The number quoted was orıly an approximation.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 171- assuage (ısueyc’) : azaltmak, hafifletmek; tatmin etmek, yumuşatmak assuage = soften, relieve, mitigate, soothe, alleviate, ease assuage x aggravate : kızdırmak; abartmak
İsveç'ten ithal edilen etleri satan market sa hibi, bir müşterinin: “Acaba sert mi?" diye sorduğunu duyunca:” Beyefendi İSVEÇ eti dir, (assuage) YUMUŞATMAK gerekmez” der. Not even his promotion to managing director assuaged his desire for power. The news will upset him-we must think of a way to soften the blow. The news that they were safe relieved us. Being polite now is not going to mitigate Nihan's earlier rudeness. The soft music soothed me. Talking to my parents alleviated my vvorry. The news that the doctor was coming eased his mind. Jack and Ali were aggravated by what she said. 172- affair (ıfer’I : iş; olay affair = business; matter, event, duty, incident, subject, circumstance
Kurtuluş Savaşt'nda, Aydın yöresinde yerine getirilmesi gereken çetin bir görev vardır. Alay komutam sonunda: “Bu İŞİ Çakırcalı Mehmet EFE YE verdim. Bu iş (affair) EFE İŞİ." Bölgeyi iyi tanıyor” der. The President's handling of the affair has been criticised. İt is a pleasure to do business with you. Divorce is alvvays a traumatic matter. The bcok examines the events leading up to the outbreak of war. I feel it is my duty to help them. İt was a rather embarrassing incident. I wrote a book on the subject of sailing. She died in rather rnysterious circumstances.
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90 173-salan (sal'ın) : maaş, ücret salary = \vage, pay, fee, inconıe, pension
Cimriliği ile nam salan patronuna kızan bir iş çi: "SAL ELİNİ (salary) cebine de ÜCRETlerimize zam yap” der. His net monthly salary is S 25.000. He gets / earns good vvages. Most people try to save some of their pay. Our school fees are for tuition and the use of sporting equipment. You have to pay tax on your income They find it hard to live on their State pen sion 174- «ise (\vayz) : akıllı, tedbirli; deneyimli wi.se = intelligent, dever. brilliant, prudent, cautious: experienced. prof'essional, veteran wise x foolish : aptal
Vaaz bitmiş, cemaat dağılmaktadır. İki arka daş aralarında konuşurken: "İmamın verdiği VAAZ (wise) ne kadar AKILLI caydı" derler. Are you really resigning? Do you think that’s wise? Human beings are much more intelligent than animals She is clever at maths. Our most brilliant pupil won a scholarship when he went to university İt is prudent to carry an umbrella if you think it might rain. She is a very cautious driver. She is an experienced hang-giider. He is a professional golfer. He is a veteran soldier. He was vvearing his usuai foolish expression.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 175- abhor tabhör') : nefret etmek abhor = hate, detest, abominate. loathe, despise. disgust abhor x adore : hayran olmak
Psikoloji uzmanı muayene sonrası, hastasına: "çevrende HEP HOR görülmüşsün, (abhor) Bazı şeylerden NEFRET ETMEN bu yüzden" der. 1 abhor cruelty to animals. She hated the cold dark days of vvinter. I detest having to repeat myself. I abominate curelty of ali kinds. I loathe having to tidy my room. They despised him for not daring to face the enemy The way they treat their children disgusts me. He adores his wife.
: detest i goal ; hint i esteem * irritate m eticulous invalid enroll s em bezzie reconcile exploit annul
; refined coerce
v .............. ,
nefret etmek amaç, hedef ipucu, üstü kapalı söz saymak, hürmet etmek sinirlendirmek, kızdırmak aşırı titiz hasta üye olarak kaydetmek zimmetine geçirmek barıştırmak: uzlaştırmak istismar etmek, kötüye kullanmak feshetmek, iptal etmek zarif, kibar; dakik, tam zorlamak, mecbur
durable sizeable am enabie assert malign appraisal assuage
affair salary wise abhor
etmek ! : dayanıklı, sağlam: devamlı, sürekli : geniş, büyük : uysal; sorumlu : iddia etmek; öne sürmek; teyit etmek : iftira etmek : kıymet, değer biçme : azaltmak, hafifletmek, ; tatmin etmek, yumuşatmak : iş; olay ; maaş, ücret : akıllı, tedbirli; deneyimli : nefret etmek ..................... s
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175. Alıştırmalar
Find îhe righi word çalışması (151-175) 1) H e ...........people who teli lies a) detests b) admires c) adores d) assuages e) relieves 2) I d e e p ly........... Cem for what he has achieved c) daim a) assuage b) assert d) disclaim e) respect 3) Poliçe have stili found no .... ..... as to the vvhereabouts of the missing c man.. a) fraud b) aim c) goal d) clues e) affair 4) They're n ic e ... ...... dogs if they’re trained in the right way. a) obstinate b) amenable c) sizeable d) perishable e) unkind 5) Divorce is always a traumatic . a) goal b) aim c) fraud d) clue e) matter G. Mahler vvas ...........by the press. 6) a) maligned b) aileged c) confirmed d) revoked e) cancelled 7) She's so te rrib ly ...........I really can't imagine her using foul language a) amenable b) refined c) sizeable d) assiduous e) invalid 8) T h e ...........vvorker vvas promoted to foreman. c) diligent a) slapdash b) invalid d) İH e) unkind A law vvas passed t o ...........slavery. 9) a) coax d) assert b) allege c) respect e) abolish 10) T h e ...........of a student’s work takes time. a) evaluation b) goal c) clue d) salary e) affair
Synonym çalışması (151-175) He gave no hint that he was in pain. a) purpose b) clue c) target d) affair 2 ) The purpoşe of this organization is to help homeless people a) clue b) affair c) wage d) deceit I deeply respect Jack for what he has achieved. 3) a) esteem b) irritate c) soothe d) enroll 1
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e) wage e) goal e) embezzle
4) His second marriage was apjıulled because he never divorced his first wife. a) detested b) abrogated c) irritated d) enroüed e) esteemed How do you reconcile your political principles with your religious beliefs? a) irritate b) conciliate c) opt for d) esteem e) detest My father has been şick for a long time. ) a) sizeable b) invalid c) urıkind d) durable e) amenable 7) His net monthly şalary is $ 25.000. a) wage b) matter c) affair d) clue e) hint 8 ) The convict asserted his right to speak in his own defence. a) coerced b) irritated c) aileged d) maligned e) detested 5)
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9) The defendant claimed that he had been coetced into making a confession. a) maligned b) praised c) disclaimed d) forced e) coaxed 10) Ziya decided to enrojj in the history course at the local evening school. e) malign c) embezzle d) steal b) enlist a) coerce
 ntonym çalışm ası (151-175) 1) I was intensely irritated by the way she spoke to me. a) embezzled b) enlisted c) enrolied d) annulled 2) The State death penalty law was nuilified in 1998. a) confirmed b) embezzled c) coerced d) coaxed 3) This is a durable fabric highly suitable for children’s clothes. a) lasting b) amenable c) perishable c) sizeable 4) Charlie Parker made a sizeable income from renting his land. a) large b) tiny c) amenable d) obstinat^
e) soothed e) enrolied e) tiny e) durable
5) They can compel us to go to school. a) pacify b) reconcile c) annul d) force e) coax 6) Many hours of meticulous preparation have göne into vvriting the book. a) slapdash b) fussy c) sizeable d) durable e) large 7) My father has been şick for a long time. a) amenable b) healthy c) fussy d) meticulous e) durable 8) His work is highly esteemed by ali his colleagues. a) annulled b) forced c) scorned d) coaxed e) embezzled 9) She looked up at me sharply, clearly nettled by the interruption. a) soothed b) forced c) confirmed d) scorned e) anulled 10) I abhor ali forms of racism a) force b) love c) annul d) pacify e) embezzle
Vocabulary çalışması (151-175) loathe, slapdash,
target, taking.
tip, recruited,
scorned, kind,
1) I ...........having to tidy my room. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
The enemy’s m a in ........... is our oil refinery. She gave a p ractical...........about / for growing tomatoes H e ...........the view that inflation was already beaten. D o n 't...........the teacher by shuffling your teeth, Jack is v e ry ...........with his work.
7) Someone has b e e n ...........money from the till. 8) Even young boys are now b e in g ...........to the army.
aggravate, traduced
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9) 10)
İt was v e ry ..........of you to visit me when I was ili. Yağmur claimed that she had b e e n ......... by the press.
W ord form ation çalışması (151-175) 1) They have been accused of com m itting...........acts of terrorism (abhore) 2) She said that her life se e m e d ............ (aim) 3) VVhile she waited, she w a lk e d ...........around the car park, (aim) 4) The short-sighted...........of their own supporters may lose them the election. (alienate) 5) Jack the ripper h a s ...........murdered two women, but he looks like a harmless old man. (allege) 6) Ayşegül is training to be a ............. (beautify) 7) 8) 9) 10)
They fo u g h t...........in the war. (hero) Changes in the market are, of course, la rg e ly............. (predict) His response to the journalist's enquiry w a s ............. (print) Both men appeared...........as the judge read out their sentence (move)
11) Demand for health çare appears virtu a lly............. (limit) 12) The Computer system i s ............for our purposes. (süit) 13) l'm afraid the peace talks were totally .............. (produce). We didn't reach agreement on anything. 14) VVe've administrative problems vvhich are becoming increasingly .............. (manage) 15) Skiing i s ...........if you have a weak heart. (advise) 16) Buckingham Palace is the Oueen's o ffic a l...........in London. (reşide) 17) There’s no industry or entertainment here. It's a ...........district. (reşide) 18) There has been a lot o f ...........to this new law. (resist)
176. - 200. Kelimeler 176- fraud (fröd) : hile, sahtekârlık: sahtekâr kimse. fraud = deceit. monkey business, deception, cunning. trickery. guile fraud x honesty : dürüstlük_________ Bir elektrik sirkelinin FROT dairesi, kaçak elektrik kullandığı gerekçesiyle abonesini mahkemese verir. Hakim: "Sanığın HİLE ve SAHTEKARLIK (fraud) yoluyla'kaçak kulla nım yapuğı iespit edilmiştir" der. Jack told people that he was a serious businessman, but he was a fraud really Because of their deceit we were blamed and punished. İt is so quiet 1 know they are up to some monkey business. His wife was a victim of deception. Her cunning was rewarded when she escaped without being seen The case involved much violence and trickery. The wiiy fox used guile to trick the gingerbread man. I must teli you in ali honesty that there is a liftle chance of the scheme being approved. 177- plea (pli) : yalvarma, rica; dava: müdafa; itiraz: özür plea = recjuest, case, defence, pretext. excuse. apology plea x accusation : suçlama Temizleme}e verdiği PİLE1İ eteğinin diimdiiz okluğunu gören müşteri: "PİLEier yok olmuş (plea) hiç bir ÖZÜR dinlemem. Boşuna YAL VARMA'" diye kuru temizlemeeiye kızar. The Archbishop today made an emotional plea tor peace The boss refused our request to leave work early George appointed a barrister to plead his case in court The government is to cut spending on de fence. The border dispute was used as a pretext for military intervention. Please make my excuses at Thursday's meeting She ovves him an apology for treating him so badly. Her eyes vvere full ot accusation.
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178- palatable (pal’itıbıl) : lezzetli pahıtable = delicious, tasty. luscious. appetising, scrumptious, more-ish palatable x tasteless : lezzetsiz Lokantanın PALA şeklindeki masalarında ye mek yiyen iki müşteri çok memnun kalır. Ara larında: "PALA-TABLE üzerinde yemek san ki daha da (palatable) LEZZETLİ oluyor" di ye konuşurlar That dessert was very palatable. This wine tastes delicious. These sausages are really tasty. What a luscious trifle! The appetising smell of roast chicken wafted through the house. We had a scrumptious ice-cream vvhile we were shopping. Have you got another packet of those more-ish chocolate biscuits? The potatoes were tasteless vvîthout salt. 179-asset (as’et) : kıymetli şey; vasıf asset = benefit, advantage, boon, resouree, help asset x dravvback : dezavantaj Kuraklık nedeniyle işleri bozulan bir çiftçi, evinde satacak bir eşya ararken, müzik setini görüp: -A A SET belki (asset) KIYMETLİ bir ŞEY dir Herhalde para eder" der, A sense of humour is a great asset in this job. The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the iown. One of the advantages of this method is that it saves a lot of fuel. The radio is a great boon to the blind. Oil is Kuwait's rnosî important naîural resouree, I couldn’t have done it vviîhout your help. The high cost is a majör dravvback.
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180-astrav (ıstrey’I : yolunu şaşırmış, doğru yoldan çıkmış astray = \vrong, amiss. adrift, missing astray x safe : emin Sigara içmesi yasak olan hastanın kül tablası nı dolu gören doktor: "KÜL TABLASI ASHTRAY dolu. Sen (astray) YOLUNU ŞAŞIR MIŞSIN, DOĞRU YOLDAN ÇIKMIŞsın" diye söylenir, ashtray: kül tablası Parents always vvorry about their children being led astray by unsuitable friends. They have done vvrong and must be punished. I searched thoroughly but could find nothing amiss. Our plans seem to have göne adrift somewhere. Some important figures are missing from this report. it is safe to come out now-the danger is past. 181- dispatch (dispâç’) : göndermek dispatch = send, fonvard, transmit, post, consign, mail dispatch x retain : alıkoymak Sekreter yanlış bir kağıdı fax ile göndermek üzereyken, durumu fark eden müdür: "That page değil THİS PAGEi (dispatch) GÖNDERECEKsin. Dikkat et!" der. A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front. I' II send a postcard as soon as I get there. Will you forward my mail to me while l'm away? My mother transmitted a telegram to me for my brithday. Could you post this letter for me please? She consigned the file to the çare of her secretary. How long vvould it take if I mailed it to him? She tried to retain her self-conîrol/her balance.
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98 182- abate (ıbeyt'l : azalınmak, hafifletmek, abate = lessen. diminish. decrease, ea.se. moderate, wane abate x ascend : artmak, yükselmek Sıla hasretini gidermek için çare araşan John. BETFV M I d L e R 'İ ii CD Tini görünce: "A A BET dinlersem belki sıkıntım (abate) AZA LIR. HAFİFLER " der. The storm/vvind has started to abate slighîly. The hurricane eventually lessened His illness diminished his strength Our share of market has decreased sharply this year. The speech was intended to ease tensions between hostile racial groups The winds moderated as the cyclone moved out to sea. Our enthusiasm waned vvhen we realised how long it would take. He ascended the stairs. 183-enrich (înrîç’) : zenginleştirmek: kuvvetlendirmek enrich = enhance, intensify. strength. increa.se. improve, supplement enrich x depreciate : ucuzlatmak, fiyat kırmak Genç bir işadamı: "Benim EN RICH olduğu mu sanıyorlar. Sanki iş hacmini ZENGİNLEŞ TİRMEK (enrich) çok kolay " diye düşünür en rich: en zengin, anlamında kullanılmıştır Music can enrich your vvhole life. Hopefully the meeting will enhance the prospects of world peace. Opposition to the proposals had intensified by this time The dollar has strengthened against other currencies. They have increased the price of petrol by almost 20%. If the company refuses to improve its pay offer, we shall go on strike. She does occasional freelance work to supplement her income. The car's value will depreciate by about S 2000 in the first year.
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184- hector (hek'tır) : rahatsız etmek. başına belâ kesilmek hector = bully, coerce. intiınidate. bro\vbeat. terrifv, threaten Haksızlığa uğrayan öğrenci okul idaresine şi kayette bulunur. Müdür: "Bu HECTOR'ıın işi (hector) RAHATSIZ ETMEKte BAŞA BELÂ KESİLMEKte bizim HECTOR'ıın eline kim se su dökemez" der. Jack must be left alone, he musrvt be hectored. Don’t let anyone bully you into doing something you don’t want to do. None of our employees will be coerced into retiring. İn 1999 his neighbours intimidated his family into leaving. Don’t yourself be browbeaten by your husband Heights terrify mel The strikers were threatened with dismissal if they didn’t return to vvork. 185-
obstinate (ab’stmit) : inatçı obstinate = stubborn, adamant, pig-headed, inflexible, uncompromising, lîrm obstinate x amenable : uysal
Tüm ikazlarına rağmen, oğlu pis bir kara si nekle oynamaya devam edince, annesi: "O PİS BİR SİNEK (obstinate) Oğlum ne kadar İNATÇtsın!" diye söylenir. She is so obstinate-she won’t let anyone help her. Unemployment is a stubborn problem which w ont just disappear overnight. She was adamant that she vvould not go İt is no use trying to talk sense to a pigheaded person. I begged her not to punish me but she was inflexible. ‘No' was her uncompromising ansvver. Our offer was met with a firm refusal. He might be more amenable to the idea if you explained how mııch money it vvould spend.
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186- evolve (ivalv’ı : geliş(tir)nıek evolve = progress, develop, gro\v, expand, build up, increase evolve x deteriorate : gerilemek Bir sıhhi tesisat firması ürettiği VALF çeşitle rinden sürekli şikayet alınca, hazırlanan rapor da: "Daha İYİ VALF üretmek için teknoloji mizi (evolve) GELİŞTİRMEK zorundayız" denilir. He evolved a new system for running the factory. He is not making much progress vvith his English. Bili had developed the business almost entirely on his own. The trees will grow beautiful pink rlovvers in the spring. The bear grows an extra-thick winter coat. She expanded her short story into a novel. You must build up your strength after your illness. The interest rate was increased this morning to 14 %. The country's economy has been deteriorating tor some time. 187- callous (kal’ıs) : katı, hissiz callous = heartless, unfeeling, cold-blooded, stonv, insensitive, apathetic callous x tender : nazik; şevkatli Olay yerinde aranan kişinin peruğunu bulan de dektif: "Nihayet KEL İZ bıraktı, (callous) ne kadar da KATİ. HİSSİZ biriymiş" der. İt was callous of them not to visit their lonely grandfather, How can you be so heartless? ‘Too bad’, was her unfeeling reply? The cold-blooded murderer shot the shopkeeper.. I begged her for help but she had a stony heart. How can you be so insensitive as to laugh at someone in pain? My brother is so apathetic about everything . He is kind and tender to ali his patients. Don’t mention his divorce-it's a very ten der subject.
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188- endorse (indors’l : onaylamak endorse = confirm, acknotvledge, ratify, verify, prove, substantiate endorse x disavosv : reddetmek İki taraf da anlaşamayınca, oturumu yöneten başkan: "EN DOĞRUSU (endorse) anlaşmayı ONAYLAMAK." Başka çareniz yok diyerek tarafları ikna etmeye çalışır. The scheme was endorsed by the President himself. Her silence confirmed her guilt. He never acknovvledged the boy as his son. The decision will have to be ratified by the board. You can verify the speiling of a word by looking it up in a dictionary. The jevveller’s valuation of my gold necklace proves its worth. You'll have to substantiate your accusation that he stole your money. Jack the Ripper publicly disavowed any connection with terrorist groups. 189- shrink (şrîngk) : küçülmek; ürkmek, çekinmek shrink = shorten, narrosv, contract, decrease; shy avvay, recoil shrink x expand : geliştirmek; büvütmek Yeni çıkan ŞIRINGALARI beğenmeyen bir hemşire: "Yeni ŞIRINGALAR (shrink) hem KÜÇÜLDÜ hem de insan iğne yaparken ÇE KİNİYOR" der. VVashing wool in hot water will shrink it/make it shrink. Fearing a beating, the dog shrank into a corner. The days are shortening as autumn approaches. The road narrovvs after the bridge. As it cooled the metal coniracted. We have decreased our involvernent in children’s books. insurance firms tend to shy away from advertising, She recoiled from the snake. The bank is airning to expand its share of the mortgage market.
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190-
boost (büst) : destek olmak boost = encourage. support, uphold, assist, stand by, help boost x discourage : cesaretini kırmak
USTA, kalorifer kazanını çok iyi tamir edince, apartman sakinleri: "BU USTAya (boost) DESTEK OLALIM" diye karara varırlar, We need a holiday îo boost our spirits. He encouraged me to apply for the job. Her father supported her until she got married. Poliçe officers are expecîed to uphold the lavv, She assisted me vvith my research work. His parents were upset when he was arrested but stood by him, Could you help me wiîh this question? Her parents actively discouraged her from taking up music professionally. 191- draft (draft) : müsvedde, yazı taslağı draft = outline, plan, .sketch, skeleton Üniversite sınavlarına hazırlanan bir öğrenci nin çalıştığı MÜSVEDDEleri, D şeklinde RAFlarda (draft) biriktiğini hayal ediniz. I'm now revising the first draft of my essay, We were ali given an outline of what had to be done If we keep to the plan, the work should be compieted in two weeks. The introduction to the book provides a sketch of its contents. My book is in skeleton from-novv I just have to add the deîails.
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192- demand (dimand'ı : talep (etmek) demand = ask for, press for. push for, insist, recjuest, order demand x vvaive : iddiadan vazgeçmek; ertelemek Bir otomotiv firması, kullanımı fiziksel güç gerektirdiği için yeni model kamyona THE MAN adını verirler. Böylece fiziği güçlü er keklerin kullanabileceği THE MAN piyasada (demand) TALEP EDİLECEKTİR._________ They are demanding higher pay and bet ler conditions of work. The miners are asking for another increase in pay. The rent collector is pressing for payment again. The opposition keeps pushing for taxes to be reduced. 1 insist that you come with me to see the doctor. Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass. I'm going to order a milk shake. 1can not waive this rule except in case of illness. 193- result from trizAit" fr.Am) : ...den meydana gelmek result from = arise from, come from, come of, f!o\v fronı, grow from, spring from, emanate from Orkestranın provalarda gösterdiği performan sı beğenmeven sef: "Kendinizi esere verinivorsunuz? İste REZALET Buradan (result from) ... MEYDANA GELİYOR" diye kızar. The nation's troubles result from the government’s stupidity. Turkey's present dirficulîies arise from the reduced value of its money. What results do you expect to come from ali this activity? I don't know what will come of your actions. Crime flows from many causes, among them unhappy experiences and poor education. Most international firms have grown from small family businesses. Her doubts spring from to much experience of failure Do you know where these rumours emanated from?
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104 194- arise (ırayz'l : ortaya çıkmak, meydana çıkmak arise = appear, happen, occur, transpire, emerge, start arise x disappear : gözden kaybolmak Bir askerin sürekli olarak kaytardığını farkeden bölük komutanı: "Bana bak asker! De vamlı ARAZİ oluyorsun! Biraz (arise) ORTA YA ÇIKSAN hiç fena olmayacak" diye kızar. Some unlooked for apportunities have arisen. If I don't appear by 8 o'clock, 1 won" be coming at ali. The accident happened, just as 1 was leaving home. The incident occurred yesterday, İt transpired that the goat had eaten the map.
She emerged from the sea cold but exhilarated. I’m going to start my project tonight. By the time the poliçe appeared the gan had disappeared. 195- considerabiy (kınsıd’ınbli) : azımsanmayacak oranda considerabiy = remarkably, signifıcantly, greatlv, noticeably, markedly, substantially considerabiy x insignifıcantly : önemsiz olarak İki organizatör kardeş kuliste konuşurken, kü çük olanı: "Biletlerin pahalılığına rağmen KONSERLER ABİ (considerablv) .AZIMSAN MAYACAK ORANDA dolu" diyerek sevinir. The second house was considerabiy larger than the first one. Andre' PREVIN answered a difficuit question remarkably well. His piano playing has improved significantly since he has had a new teacher. He admired his father greatly. Our house was noticeably watmer than yours. Business in Turkey is markedly differenî from that in Europe. The price may go up quite substantially. Crime has increased insignificantly.
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196- solely (sol'li) : sadece solely = onlv, merely, alone, exclusively, entirely, completely Fransız besteci Ravel savaşta sağ kolunu kay beden bir piyaniste çok üzülür. Sırf ona moral vermek amacıyla, SADECE (solely) SOL ELİni kullancağı bir piyano konçertosu beste leyerek, piyaniste ithaf eder. I am concerned solely for your welfare. Their decision will affect not only our class but the whole school. He is not merely a good artist, but a great one. He acted alone in the shooting. The style is exclusively vvestern. We lived out our lives entirely on the farm. He was completely bald. 197- put fortvard (pût för’vvırd) : önermek put forsvard = suggest, propose, offer, thro\v out, fling out, toss out Defansta başarılı olamayan iki forvet oyuncu su. teknik direktöre: “Bizi forvete koy. Put FORVET (put fonvard) esas yerimiz forvet” diye ÖNERİDE BULUNURLAR. Several people have been put fon/vard tor the chairmanship. Can you suggest a better alternative? She proposed a break for coffee. He has been offered a job in Ankara. After talking together, the group threw out several good ideas. At last the chairman flung out his own suggestion, which the comrnittee were eager to accept. After talking together the group tossed out several bright ideas fit for further consideration
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106 198- reinforce (riyinförs’) : takviye etmek reinforce = strengtlıen, fortify. support, augment. bolster up, stifTen reinforce x vveaken : zayıflatmak Yağışlı olacağı tahmin edildiği halde bahar ayla rı kurak geçince, kayısı yetiştirmek için bol suya ihtiyacı olan çiftçiler: "Yağmurun FORSU RA İN FORCE kalmadı. Anlaşılan suvu (reinforce) TAKVİYE ETMEK yine bize düştü" derler. We praise the chiidren regularly to rein force their sense of self-vvorth. He used examples to strengthen his argument. The fown was fortified at the time of the Crusades. A lot of building vvorkers supported the campaign. They hit upon another idea to augment their income. The election results bolstered up the spirits of the newly formed party. We have new evidence that will undoubtedly bolster up our case, These events have stiffened (= made stronger) our resolve to succed. Recent political defeats had weakened her autboriîy. 199- ultimate (Al’fımît) : son: sonuç: aşırt; en son; en uzak ultimate = final, end, extreme, utmost, last, furîhest ultimate x first : ilk Kasparov son altı oyunu MAT’la kazanıp ye niden Dünya Satranç Şampiyonu olunca, oto riteler: "ALTI MATla (ultimate) turnuvayı yi ne şampiyon olarak SON a erdirdi” diye hayret ederler.______________________________ They are going to Bodrum first, but their ultimate destination is Fethiye. Is that your final offer? I fell asleep before the end of the television show. The Capital is in the extreme south of the country. I have the utmost respect for her judgement. I am giving you one last chance to apologize. .Vhich planet is the furthest from the sun? First impressions are very important.
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200-e.\ceed (iksid’) : aşmak, ileri gitmek exceed = surpass. outdo. outshine, outclass. beat, excel exceed x deteriorate: kötüleşmek, bozulmak Kredi kartından para çekemeyen bir müşteri nedeninin sorduğunda, banka yetkilisi: "He sap bakiyeniz EKSİ (exceed) limitinizi AŞ MIŞSINIZ." diye bilgi verir. Most rnotorists regularly exceed the speed ümit. The profits surpassed ali our expectations. She outdid him in running and stvimming. She outshines ali the other competitors. He outclasses ali of us at tennis. I'm hoping to beat the vvorld record. When it comes to singing, Mısra really excels. Relations betvveen the superpowers have deteriorated sharply in recent vveeks.
fraud
hile, sahtekârlık; sahtekâr kimse plea yalvarma, rica; dava; müdafa; itiraz, özür palatable lezzetli asset kıymetli şey; vasıf astray yolunu şaşırmış, doğru yoldan çıkmış göndermek dispatch abate azal(î)mak, hafifletmek zenginleştirmek; enrich kuvvetlendirmek rahatsız etmek, başına hector belâ kesilmek obstinate inatçı geliş(tir)mek evolve callous katı, hissiz endorse onaylamak N......... ............... ................ .............
shrink boost draft demand result from arise consiaerably solely put forward reinforce ultimate exceed
küçülmek; ürkmek, çekinmek destek olmak müsvedde, yazı taslağı talep (etmek) ..den meydana gelmek ortaya çıkmak, meydana çıkmak azımsanmayacak oranda sadece önermek takviye etmek sön;.sonuç; aşırı; en son; en uzak aşmak, ileri gitmek - ........ — ...
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Find the right word çalışması (176-200)
D 2)
3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8)
9) 10 }
We're going îo İzmir first, but o u r ...........desîination is Antalya, b) palatable c) considerable d) negligible e) unerring a) ultimate Most drivers regularly........... the speed limit. d) dispatch c) throvv out e) retain a) put forvvard b) exceed Sever al people have been ... ....... for the chairmanship. b) vveakened c) resulted from d) come from e) put forvvard a) reinforced Washing wool in hot vvater w ill...........it. b) throvv out c) shrink a) expand d) put forvvard e) endorse Turkey’s present difficulties .. .........the reduced value of its money. a) arise form b) reinforce c) encourage d) boost e) expand We need a holiday t o ........... our spritis. d) dispatch a) discourage b) boost c) demand e) hector The scheme w a s ...........by the President himself. b) shrunk d) hectored a) exceeded c) endorsed e) lessened The storm has started t o ..... .... slightly. b) hector a) endorse c) bully d) abate e) disavovv Music c a n ..... ..... your vvhole life. a) enrich b) endorse c) discourage d) disavovv e) exceed Some unlooked for opportunities h a v e ........... b) abated a) hectored c) arisen d) shrunk e) dispatched
Synonym çalışması (176-200)
D
I am concerned solely for your vvelfare, a) only b) imperceptible c) amenable d) obstinate 2) The natiorVs troubles [eşult form the governmenfs stupidity. a) vvaive b) ask for c) arise from d) disappear
e) unerring e) demand
3) It’s simply not possible to prove that people eyolved form early apes. a) retrogress b) develop c) depreciate d) bully e) browbeaî She's so obstinate she won’t Set anyone help her. 4) a) obnoxious b) solely c) stubborn d) imperceptible e) significant 5) He encouraged me to apply for the job. a) resulted fromb) deveioped c) exceeded d) boosted e) outdid 6 ) The profits surpassed ali our expectations. a) exceeded b) deteriorated c) boosted d) outdid e) vvaived The hurricane eventually lessened. > 7) a) enhanced b) depreciated c) outdid d) vvaived e) abated 8 ) Hopefully, the meeting will enhance the prospects of world peace. a) lessen b) enrich c) outdo d) abate e) surpass
9) I' II send a postcard as soon as I get ihere. a) dispatch
b) lessen
c) retain
d) ascend
e) shrink
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10} VVashing wool in hot water wi!l make it şhrink. a) retain b) shorten c) exceed
d) put forward e) dispatch
Ântonym çalışm ası (176-200)
D 2)
He never acknovvledged the boy as his son a) contirmed b) disavovved c) shrank We need a holiday to boost our spirits a) discourage b) shrink c) retain
d) abated
e) retained
d) abate
e) uphold
3) We praise the children regularly to reinforce their sense of self-•worth. a) strengthen
b) throvv out
c) fortify
d) toss out
e) vveaken
d) confirm
e) fling out
4) VVashing wool in hot water v/iil shrink it. a) expand
b) vveaken
c) toss out
5) You must build-up your sîrength after your illness. a) discourage b) deteriorate c) retain d) fling out 6 ) İt was callous for them not to visit their lonely grandmother. a) amenable b) adamant c) astray d) tender 7) l'll şend a postcard as soon as I get there. a) retain b) dispatch c) deteriorate d) uphold 8 ) That dessert was very pajatable. a) delicious b) tasteiess c) astray d) adamant 9) She was adamant that slıe would not go. a) tasteiess b) palatable c) delicious d) astray 10) The vvind has started to abate siightly. a) expand b) dispatch c) ascend d) retain
e) uphold e) heartless e) expand e) obstinate e) amenable e) uphold
Vocabulary çalışması (176-200)
acknovvledge, enrich,
lessened, asking for,
arısen, shorlening,
considerably, endorsed,
arıse rrom, heartless
D
Most people vvould...........him as one of the greatest philosophers of this century
2) 3) 4) 5)
The storm eventually .............
Some unexpected difficulties h a v e ............. The second dictionary w a s .......... more expensieve than the first one. Turkey's present difficulties........................the reduced value of its money. 6) Music c a n ...........your whole life 7) The miners a r e ...........another increase in pay. 8 ) The days a r e ...........as autumn approaches.
9) The scheme w a s ...........by the President himself. 10 ) How can you be s o ...........?
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203- diligent (dîl'ıcınt) : çalışkan diligent = assiduous, industrious, lıard-\vorking, active, .sedulous. tireless diligent x slothful : tembel Çok ÇALIŞKAN olmasına karşın yine de be ğenilmeyen bir işçiye arkadaşları sahip çıkar: "Adamın yorgunluktan DİLİ ÇIKTI (diligent) Daha nasıl ÇALIŞKAN olunur?" diye onu ko rurlar. Diligent poliçe inquiries eventually turned up sorne clues. Some friends were particularly assiduous in the campaign for his release. She is an industrious teacher. Ali does weil in his job because he is hardworking. My grandfather leads an active life even though he is eighty. His wife is a sedulous housewife. She is a tireless promoter of new causes. Cyrus vvon’t work; he is just too slothful. 204- scatter (skiit’ır) : dağıtmak scatter = separate, strew, sprinkle. distribute, disperse, dissipate scatter x gatlıer : toplamak Scot adlı bir genç gittiği lokantada tartışma çı karır. Polis hazırladığı raporda: "Bunu yapan SCOT'tır. (scatter) DAĞITMAK onun işidir" der. The.gunshot scattered the birds. You can’t separate morality from politics. The floor of his Office was strevvn with books and papers. She sprinkled sand along the icy patfı. She distributed the fertiliser över the lawn. The wind dispersed my piles of leaves and blew them ioto the air. He dissipated his money by gambling. The children gathered round to listen tfıeir grandpa’s fairy tale.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 205- fluent (fhırv’ınt ) : akıcı fluent = articulate, eloquent, snıooth, silver-tongued, slick, fluid fluent x stilted : belirsiz Yazar Thomas FLUENT'ın son romanı için eleştirmenler: "Eser FLU bir ENDie bitiyor. Yine de yazar (fluent) AKICI bir dil kullan mış" diye eleştirirler. (Flu: belirsiz anlamında kullanılmıştır.) He speaks fluent English. The most articulate interviewees aren’t necessarily the best people for the job She is an eloquent speaker. He tricked her with his srnooth talk That politician is successful because he is silver-tongued. He is a slick salesman. The dancer's movements were beautifully fluid (=smooth and follovving) He writes in a formal and rather stilted styie 206- abdicate (iib'dıkeyt) : vazgeçmek abdicate = give up, desist fronı. renounce, cease, abandon, quit abdiate x allege : iddia etmek ABDİ ve KATE ailelerinin baskısına davananıayıp evlenmekten vazgeçince, olay Türk ba sınında şu başlıkla yer alır: "ABDİ ve KATE (abdicate) evlenmekten VAZGEÇTİLER.” She has abdicated ali responsibility for the project. Abdi has given up driving since his iiiness, The soidiers have been ordered to desist from firing their guns. Gandhi renounced the use of violence. The French have ceased fighting and asked for peace negotiations. Due to rough vveather, the coast guard had been forced to abandon the search. Suddeniy she quit talking, turned her face to the pillovv and went to sleep. This is what Mehmet alleges, but he is unlikely to be able to prove it.
114 207- dismay (dismay'ı : korkutmak disrnay = appal, petrify. terrify. horrify, frightetı, shock disnıay \ reassure : «inenini tazelemek Baiıarda, özellikle MAYIS ayı gelince oğlu nun içine kapanıp kimseyle konuşmadığını farkedeıı annesi: "Tlıis MAY’ bu Mayıs (dis may ı seni KORKUTMA sın" diye oğlunu ce saretlendirmeye çalışır They enjoyed the meal but were a bit dismayed by/at the bili. They were appalled by news ot the crash My new boss absolutely petrifies me! Flying terrifies me. We were horrified at the conditions they were üving in, The noise frightened me His attitude shocked her She was reassured by our orfer of support. 208- panıper (panTpır) : şımartmak parnper = spoil, iııdulge, coddle panıper x discipline : terbiye etmek, yetiştirmek ŞIMARTILAN küçük çocukların, PAMPER marka bez kullandıklarını hayal ediniz. Nere de ŞIMARIK çocuk görseniz: "Bu da diğer ŞIMARIKlar gibi (panıper) kullanıverdin" di ye düşünün. The little boy vvas pampered by his father. His grandparents spoil him dreadtully. They indulge my every whim He vvas feeling İH and just wanted to be looked after and coddled. They never make any attempt to discipline iheir childten.
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Sözlük 209- affluent (af'lu«ınt) : zengin affluent = rich, wealthy, prosperuus. «eli ofî, \vell-to-do, loaded affluent x poor : fakir Eleştirmenler Jack LONDON'ın ZENGİN bir yazar olmasını kullandığı akıcı (FLUENT) di le bağlarlar. Yazarın adı da bundan sonra (aff luent) ZENGİN olarak kalır. They have a relatively affluent way of life. The rich get richer and the poor get poore r.
My t'riends are wealthy enough to travel overseas every year. The prosperous businessman vvorked hard to make his company grow. The government daim that people are better off now than they have ever been. Only well-to-do people can afford to live in this neighbourhood. They were so loaded that they went to Paris for Christmas. The poor family barely made enough money to live on. 210- humble (hAm'bıl) : alçak gönüllü humble = modest, rııeek, polite, kind, respectful, docile humble x haughty : kibirli Arkadaşına "HIMBIL"' denilmesine üzülen Ali: "HIMBIL görünüşüne aldanmayın. O gerçekten (humble) ALÇAK GÖNÜLLÜdür" diyerek onu korur. Ziya strikes me as a very humble person. Dr. Haydar is very modest abouî the success of his research in genetics. She vvon’t objecî, she is so meek and mild What a polite girl you are to offer me your seat in the bus. She is very kind to animais He taught his children to be respectful of other cultures The önce docile population has finally risen up against the ruthless regime. His face vvore an expression of haughty disapproval
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116 211- bire (hay’ır) : kiralamak bire = charter, lease, rent Oğlunun sürekli spor araba KİRALAYARAK parayı çar çur etmesine kızan babası: "Artık HAYIR (bire) araba KİRALAYARAK benim paramı harcamana izin vermiyorum" diye söylenir, 1 hired a car for a week when I was in Turkey. The company has chartered a jet for the trip. Richard leases his field to a farmer We have rented our house to some French people 212- ban (ban) : yasaklamak ban = forbid. prolıibit, proscribe, disallovv, restrict, outlavv ban x allovv : izin vermek İşyerinde uygulanan bazı haksız kısıtlamalar nedeniyle sorgulanan bir kişi: "Bunları BEN (ban) YASAKLAMADIM" diye kendini sa vunur, She was banned frorn driving for a year, The law forbids the use of Chemical fertilizers, Smoking in this railway carriage is strictly prohibited The State might proscribe private education altogether, The judge disallovved the defentant's application for bail. The growth of television exports is restricted to 10 % a year, This new law restricts freedom of speech The production and sale of alcohol was outlawed, Wa!king on the grass is not allowed.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 213- plıase (feyz): görünüş, evre phase = appearance, aspect, side, period, stage Öğrencilerin resim çalışmalarını kontrol eden dersin hocası, canlı modeli ima ederek: "GÖRÜNÜŞünden hiç mi (phase) FEYZ almadı nız" diyerek eleştiride bulunur. We are entering a new phase in international relations. There was nolhing unusual about/in her physical appearance. The impressive aspect of this mountain has inspired many artists. Canadian coins have a picture of the Oueen's head on one side. They are going through a difficult period in their marriage. The submarine is stili at the design stage. 214- aftermath (aPtırmiith) : yan etki aftermatlı = side-effect, after-effect, effect, consequence, result, outcome Sürekli matematik çalışıp zihnini yoran bir bi lim adamım muayene eden uzman: "Biz buna tıpta MATEMATİK SONRASI (aftermath) YAN ETKİ diyoruz. Senin beynin çok yor gun Röntgenden belli. Biraz tatil yap" der. Large number of businesses went bankrupt in the aftermath of the recession. Does this new drug have any side-effecis? The after-effects of the bomb are stili being feit in Hiroshima. I think l'm suffering form the effects of too little sleep. The high ievel of unemployment has produced harmful social consequences These problems are the result of years of bad management. We are anxiously avvaiting the outcome of their discussion.
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118 215- revolve (rivalv') : dön(dür)nıek revolve = rotate, turn, circle, whirl, spin VOLVO marka arabasını satıp başka bir araba alan Cem, pek memnun kalmayınca: "Bunu satıp, VOLVOva (revolve) geri DÖNMELİ YİM" diye düşünür, The Earth revolves round/around the sun in an ellipse. The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth, The earth turns on its axis önce every 24 hours, The plane circled for an hour before receiving permission to land. He whirled the sword round his head The teacher spun round to see who had spoken. 216- dilemma (dilem’ı) : zor durum, çıkmaz dilemma = quandary, predicanıent, plight, difficulty, mess, perplexit_v EMMA’mn kocasıyla tartıştığını gören anne si: "Biraz dilini tutmuyorsun! Kızım kocan haklı! İlişkinizdeki ZOR DURUM, ÇIKMAZ, DİL in EMMA (dilemma)” diye öğüt verir. He was in a dilemma as to vvhether to stay at school or get a job. David GARRET was in a quandary about/over vvhere to go. With no money, no job and novvhere to live, he found himself in a real predicament. Everyone is horrified about the plight of the starving people, She is having financial difficulties. The company’s affairs in a terrible mess. He felt considerable preplexity as to which course io take.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusa! Sözlük 217- vvrestle (resul) : mücadele etmek «restle = struggle, strive, grapple, combat, fıght, battle « restle x renounce : vazgeçmek Dünya güreş şampiyonasına iddialı bir şekilde hazırlanan RESUL, bir gazetecinin rakipleriy le ilgili sorusuna: "Vallahi benim adını RE SUL (vvrestle) MÜCADELE EDİP şampiyon olacağım” diye yanıt verir. Resul has vvrestled professionally for eleverı years. 1 have been struggling to understand this article ali afternoon. He strove for recognition as an artist. This is just one of îhe problems the council is grappling vvith. I have to combat this constant desire to eat chocolate. They had to fight hard for improvements to the road system. He had to battle againsî prejudice to get a job. He renounced his daim to the family house. 218- embark (imbark’) : girişmek, başlamak embark = commence, set about, launch, begin, initiate, start embark x complete : tamamlamak Yeni bir işe BAŞLAMAK isteyen arkadaşına öğüt veren Ali: "Önce piyasaya İN BAK (em bark) işe GİRİŞMEK daha sonraki mesele" der. İt is late in life to embark on/upon a new career. If everyone has appeared (=arrived), the meeting may now commence. The sooner we set about it the sooner we will finish. She launched a fierce attack on her political opponents. He went upstairs to begin packing. VVho initiated the violence? Can you start on Tuesday? Seeing the family ali together again completed her happiness.
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219- cease (sis) : kesmek, sona erdirmek cease = halt, leave off, break off. discontinue, finish, stop cease x begin : başlamak Hava aniden bozulmaya başlayınca dağcılık ekibi başkanı: "Birazdan bölgeyi SİS basacak, (cease) Tırmanmayı yarıda KESMEK. SONA ERDİRMEK zorundayız" der. The company has ceased trading in this part of the world. “Halt! Who goes there?” shouted the sentry. i wish the rain would leave off. The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations. The bus service has been discontinued. Have you finished typing that report? Stop behaving like an idiot. I vvill begin vvhenever you are ready. 220- notablv (no’tıbli) : dikkate değer bir şekilde notablv = noticeably, conspicuousiy, strikingly, distinctly, remarkably, considerably notablv x slightly : önemsiz bir şekilde Anne, oğlunun notunu sorduğunda, öğretmen: "NOTu Bİ İYİ Kİ (notablv) durumunda DİK KATE DEĞER BİR ŞEKİLDE düzelme var" der. Many members were absent, notably the chairwoman. The newspapers are conspicuousiy biased. The problems we face are strikingly similar. He was looking distinctly nervous before his interview this morning. İstanbul is a remarkably noisy and crowded city. He is considerably fatter îhan he was when I used to know him. Kerem is slightly taller than his sister.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 221- squander (sksran'dır) : (para v.s.) çarçur etmek squander = run through. expend, spend, consume, go through, dissipute squander x eut down : tasarru f etmek Düğün için hazırladığı yemeklere yamağın su kovduğunu eören aşçıbaşı: "PARAMIZI ÇARÇUR EDEN PİŞMİŞ AŞA SU KOYAN DIR (squander)" diye onu eliştirir. Emre squandered ali îhe money his parents lert him. He soon ran through ali his father’s money, Tney have expended ali their resources. İn recent years the company has spent a lot of money on new technology. Arguing about details consumed many hours of the cornmittee’s valuable time, The hotel was so expensive, we went through S 20000 in îhe first week. He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending, The factory’s production has been cut down. 222- ascertain (iisırteyn’) : araştırmak, -soruşturmak; onaylamak ascertain = search, delve into, diseover; verify, endorse, confirm ascertain x surmise ; tahmin etmek Arkadaşı ile pişti oynayan Red Kit kağıtların eksik olduğunu farkedince: "Etrafa bakalım. Birli (AS) kesin. AS CERTAIN buralarda bir serde (ascertain) iyice ARAŞTIRMAK zorun dayız" der Have you ascertained vvhether Esra is coming or not? The poliçe failed to find any evidence vvhen they searched the Office. Before Sibel was appointed, FBI delved into her past record. Scientists have discovered how M predict an earthquake. Are you able to verify your account / allegation? I fully endorse (= agree with) everything the PM has said. The expressiorı on her face confirmed our worst fears. From her letter I surmised that she was unhappy.
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223- ensue (ensu') : birbirini takip etmek; sonuç olmak, meydana gelmek ensue = follotv, clıase, pursue; result, lıappen, occur, arise ensue x precede : önde olmak, önce gelmek Kuraklık çekilen bir bölgede yapılan sondaj ça lışmaları sonucunda BİRBİRİNİ TAKİP EDEN bir kaç su kaynağı bulunur. Kimyasal analizler sonucunda hazırlanan raporda: "BİRBİRİNİ TAKİP EDEN su kaynakları arasında EN SUya benzer (ensue) dördüncüsüdür'’ denilir. Boredorn ofterı erısues from inactivity. You go ahead l’li follovv yom The cat chased the mouse, The poliçe pursued the youths who had stolen a car. The fire resulted in darnage to their property. Anything could happen in the next half an hour. The tragedy occurred only minutes after take off. Should the opportunity arise, l'd love to go to Paris.. George Bush preceded Bili Clinton as president of the USA. 224- bribe (bravb) : rüşvet vermek bribe = corrupt, lure, suborn, buy off/over "BİR AYIP" adlı operasyon kapsamında orta ya çıkarılan RÜŞVET olayını gazeteler: "BİR AYIP daha (bribe) RÜŞVET VERMEK adet oldu!" şeklinde verirler. I bribed him into giving me the top secret documents. Do you think young people are corrupted by big city life? Cheese is often used to lure mice into traps. The penalties for attempting to suborn witnesses are heavy. His sister threatened to teli the poliçe, so he had to buy her off.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 225- engross (ingros'l : tutmak, zaptetmek. işgal etmek; meşgul olmak engross = absorb, occupy, immerse, eııgage. invoive, arrest engross x release ; serbest bırakmak EN GROSS adlı marketler zincirinin en büyük pazar payına sahip olması üzerine, mahalle bakkalı: "EN GROSS piyasayı (engross) TUTTU. ZAPTETTİ. Bize "bir şey kalmadı" diye düşünür. (gross : büyük) I was so engrossed in my work that I completely forgot the time. Defence spending absorbs almost 40 % of the country’s money. Writing occupies most of my free time. 1 immersed myself in vvork so as to stop thinking about her “Can you come on Sunday.” “No. I'm engaged.” I'd rather you didn’t involve me in your family quarrels. She was arrested for shoplifting. The hijackers released three of the hostages
hilarious falter diligent scatter fluent abdicate dismay pamper affluent humble hire ban phase aftermath revolve dilemma vvrestle
: neşeli : kekelemek, tereddüt etmek : çalışkan : dağıtmak : akıcı : vazgeçmek : korkutmak : şımartmak : zengin : alçak gönüllü : kiralamak : yasaklamak : görünüş, evre : yan etki : dön(dür)mek : zor durum, çıkmaz : mücadele etmek
embark cease notably squander ascertain
ensue
engross
bribe
: girişmek, başlamak : kesmek, sona erdirmek : dikkate değer bir şekilde : (para v.s.) çarçur etmek : araştırmak, soruşturmak; onaylamak : birbirini takip etmek: sonuç olmak, meydana gelmek ; tutmak, zaptetmek, işgal etmek; meşgul olmak : rüşvet vermek
201.
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225. Alıştırmalar
Find îhe right word çalışması (201-225.) 1) We had s o m e ...........adventures on our walking trip. a) fiuent b) articulate c) affluent d) vvealthy 2)
3)
4) 5) 6)
7) 8)
9) 10)
E m re ...........ali îhe money his parents lefî him. a) squandered b) ascertained c) ceased d) vvrestled I ...........him into giving me the top secret documents. a) run îhrough b) squandered c) cut down d) bribed Have y o u ...........whether Esra is coming or not? a) vvrestled b) embarked c) ascertained d) bribed The company h a s ...........trading in this part of the wor!d. a) ascertained b) ceased c) squandered d) bribed İt is late in life t o ................ ....... a new career. a) embark on b) cut down c) run through d) leave off Resul h a s ...........professionally for eleven years. a) cut down b) set about c) vvrestled d) renounced She w a s ...........from driving for a year. a) cut down b) vvrestled c) set about d) hired I ...........a car for a vveek vvhen I vvas in Turkey. a) hired b) vvrestled c) banned d) set about H e ...........önce or tvvice in his speectı a) run through b) pampered c) scattered d) faltered
e) hilarious e) embarked e) ceased e) run through e) vvrestled e) break off e) bribed e) banned e) bribed e) decided
Synonym çalışması (201-225) 1) Richard ieases his field to a farmer a) commences b) charters c) revolves 2 ) I wi'sh the rain would leaveoff. a) break off b) lease c) revolve
d) wrestles
e) renounces
d) renounce
e) commence
3) Many members were absent, notably the chairvvoman. a) assiduously b) industriouslyc) noticeably
d) slightly
e) diligently
d) modest
e) haugfıty
4) He speaks fiuent English. a) diligent
b) articulate
c) humble
5) The gunshot scarttered the birds. a) separated b) left off c) broke off d) released 6) He vvavered betvveen accepting and refusing. a) left off b) separated c) released d) faltered 7) She is an industrious teacher. a) slothful b) fiuent c) diligent d) hilarious 8 ) She has abdicated ali responsibility for the project. a) separated b) faltered c) left off d) broken off education altogether. 9) The State might proscribe private a) commence b) ban c) allovv d) falter
e) revolved e) renounced e) serious e) given up e) revolve
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük 10)
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If everyone has appeared, îhe meeting may now commence a) begin b) ban c) falter d) revolve
e) leave off
A ntonym çalışması (201-225) Somehow, Mehmet was able to remain çhee_rfuj hroughout îhe crisis. a) jolly b) serious c) assiduous d) industrious e) tireless
2 ) You can’î separate morality from poliîics a) gather
b) set free
c) pamper
d) spoil
e) hire
d) surmise
e) discipline
d) left off finish. d) break off
e) broke off
3) His grandparents spoil him dreadfully. a) set free b) appal c) squander He soon ran through ali his father’s money: 4) a) embarked on b) struggled c) cut down
5) a) complete
b) cut down
c) squander
They have a relatively affluent way of life, a) haughty b) poor c) fluenî
d) stilted
e) gather e) assiduous
7) Ali does well in his iob because he is hard-w rkina. d) poor a) haughty b) fluenî c) stilted 8 ) She is very kind îo animals. a) humble b) poor c) affluent d) haughty 9) He had to battle against prejudice to get a job d) ban a) renounce b) vvrestle c) cut down 10) Crime has decreased npticeabjy. a) exuberantly b) slightly c) notably d) assiduously
e) slothful e) rneek e) pampeı e) slyly
V ocabulary çalışması (201-225) affluent, forbids,
released, phase,
appalied, humble,
discipline,after-math.
fluent, pampered
1) They never make any attempt t o ...........their children. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
The hijackers...........three of the hostages, They have a relatively...........way of life, The liftle boy vvas...........by his father. They w e re ........... by the news of the crash, Edvvard Heath sp e a ks...........English
7) Ziya strikes me as a ...........person. 8) The la w ...........the use of Chemical fertilizers. 9) We are entering a n e w ...........in International relations 10) Large number of businesses went bankrupt in th e ......... of the recession.
] 2 6
K e l im e
E z b e r le te n
K u r g u s a l
S ö z lü k
Word form ation çalışm ası (201-225) 1) Novvadays, violence seems to be a ...........occurrence. (day) 2) While money can’t exactly buy y o u ........... at least iî helps you suffer in comfort, (happy) 3) But how could you do it? Really, Ayla, I feel q u ite ...........of you! (shame) 4) There was a lot o f ...........this morning as work began on the new süpermar ket, (active) 5) I can think o f ...........reasons for not getting married; but even so, I stili want to one day, (count) 6) The lovers stood, hand in hand, gazing at th e ...........sky, (star) 7) As the child’s head went urıder the water for the third time, I stood and watched ...........to help, I couldn't swim„ (povver) 8) l’d love to come to your party b u t,.......... I have to go somewhere else, (fortune) 9) Thousands of people turned up for the Pop Festival where the b ig ...........was Bob Dylan. (attract) 10) l’m afraid you'li have to see Mr. Moni, Ali matters concerning finance are his (response) 11) İt i s ...........to take credit for other people’s ideas. (moral) 12) Some people daim to be able t o ........... the future, (teli) 13) I hope there won’t be too m u c h ...........in getting a work permit. (difficult) 14) How are you getting on with y o u r...........course in Russian? (correspond) 15) VVhat time do y o u ...........start work? (use) 16) There was ice on the pavement vvhich made it difficult to vvalk as it was so ............. (slip) 17) I could never he a teacher. I am far t o o ............. (paîient)
226. - 250. Kelimeler 226- burden (birdin) : yük, külfet, yükle(n)mek; sıkıntı vermek burden = strain, bother, trouble, responsibility, anxietv, afflietion burden x relieve : sıkıntısını hafifletmek Yazlık evlerine sürekli kocasının akrabaları ziyaret edince, kadıncağız: ‘'Bıktım BURDAN (burden) YÜK ve KÜLFETten başka bir şey değil" diye şikayet eder. Many pupils find homevvork a burden. Don’t strain your eyes trying to read in this dim light. Don’t bother yourself about ali these details. I never have any trouble getting the car started. I take (full) responsibiüty tor losing the money. There is a lot of anxiety among the staff about possible job losses. Malnutrition is one of the common afflictions of the poor. The good news relieved my anxiety. 227- bemoan (bîmon’) : (birşeyden) ağlayıp sızlayarak şikayet etmek bemoan = lament, bevvail, deplore, complain, condemn, mourn bemoan x rejoice : neşelenmek Titiz yaşlı bir kadın yaptırdığı MAUN kapla ma masayı beğenmeyince, marangoz: "Bİ MAUN kullandım ki! en iyi kalite (bemoan) AĞLAYIP SIZLANARAK ŞİKAYET EDE CEK ne var?" diye şaşırır Researchers at universities are always bemoaning their lack of funds. My grandma, as usual, lamented the decline in moral standards in today's society. He bevvailed his sudden misfortune and the loss of his most treasured possessions. Even though I deplore the decision, i'll have to accept it. You're alvvays complaining. Most people vvould condemn violence of any şort. They're mouring for/over their lost opportunities. Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.
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128 228- beneficiary (bemfiş'iyeri) : faydalanan (yararlanan) kişi beneficiary = iıeir, inheritor Konserve firması yeni deniz ürününü piyasaya sürerken ilginç bir slogan kullanır: “Benden FAYDALANAN KİŞİ olmak istiyorsanız, (beneficiary) BENİ PİŞİRİN ve afiyetle yi yin/' Schools in Southern Africa will be ihe main beneficiaries oi the charity. She is his sole heir. They are the inheritors of Greek and Roman culture. 229- agitate (ac'ıteyt) : rahatsız etmek agitate = disturb, stir. trouble. perturb. incite, slıake up calnı dovvn : sakinleştirmek Türkiye'ye gelen Amerikalı öğrenci TEDDYNe arkadaşları çiğ köfte yedimıek isteyince, içlerin den insaflı olanı: “Bu ACI TED (agitate) seni RAHATSIZ EDER" diverek onu uvarır The bad news will only agitate her-let's wait till tomorrow to teli her. I’m very disturbed to hear that you haven't yet done whaî 1asked you to do. He enjoys stir ring Many of us are deeply troubled by the chairman’s decision The news that her son had been arrested by the poliçe perturbed her greatly, She incited them to rise up against their officers. The bad news shook me up, Calm dovvn, for goodness sake. It's nothing to get excited about.
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük 230- span (span) : süre; genişlik span = spell, duration, period; extent. length Kendi SIPAsı hep sonuncu olan çocuk nedeni ni merak edince, babası: "Senin SIPAN (span) yarış SÜREsini ayariayamıyor" der. Thaî child’s attention span is poor - he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds at a time Över a span of three years a surprising amount has been achieved. After a shori spell in hospital she was soon back at work. He planned a stay of two years' duration Her work means îhat she spends long periods away from home. I was surprised at the extent of his knowledge. Take two pieces of string of diffeıent lengths. 231- bet (bet) : iddia etmek, bahse girmek bet = gamble, stake, risk, speculate, wager. lıazard BETTY bir konuda gereksiz yere İDDİA EDİNCE annesi: "BET boşuna (ben İDDİA EDİYORSUN" diye kızını uyarır. I bet that she won’t come. Anyone who gambles on the sîock exchange has to be prepared to lose money. The PM is siaking his reputation on a successful outcome to the arms talks. He gambled away (=risked and lost) the fortune his grandfather left him. I don't know ali the circumîances, so it vvould be pointless to speculate. She wagered me S 10 that i would not do it. I hazarded ali rny money in the attempt to save the business
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232- mark do\vn (mark daun) : fiyat indirmek; seçmek; kayıt etmek mark do\vn = reduce, ctıeapen, discount, lovver, decrease mark do\vn x mark up : fiyat yükseltmek Bir emekli yatırım yaptığı Alman MARK'ı değer kaybedince: MARK m FİYATI İNDİ (mark down) MARK DOWN oldu” diye karı sına dert yanar. Some of the sale goods have been marked down by as much as 75 %. Could you reduce the price, please? American Steel has been cheapen due to the fail in the dollar. If we have to discount our prices we aren’t going to make a profit. Interest rates have been lovvered again. Our share of the market has decreased sharply this year. If you vvitness an accident, mark down the licence number of the car. I marked down the spot as a suitable place for camping. Shares in retail businesses were marked up on the news that consumer spending rese last month. 233- dire (dayr) : dehşetli, korkunç; ciddi dire = terrible, dreadful, fearful, horrible; serious, severe dire x splendid : harikulade Ünlü İngiliz rock grubu "DİRE STAİTS"in son albümü beklenen başarıyı gösteremeyince müzik eleştirmenleri: “DİRE STRAITS (dire) KORKUNÇ bir bunalıma girdi" diye olayı yo rumlarlar. Their business is in dire straits. P ve just received some terrible news. The food was bad and the service was dreadful. There was a fearful argument when Mr. Moni demanded his money back. She’s fearful that she may lose custody of her children. Isn't the vveather horrible today? Please don't laugh - l'm being serious. Şirin has been under severe strain / pressure recently. Love is a many splendid thing.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 234* blunder (blAn’dır) : gaf (hata) yapmak blunder = err, mistake. stunıble, bungle, misjudge, botch blunder x succeed : başarmak Yaptığı hatayı düzeltmeye çalışan bir kişi pot kırmaya devam edince arkadaşları: “Meseleyi daha da BULANDIRma (blunder) HATA YAPMAYA devam ediyorsun" diye uyanda bulunurlar. I realized I had blundered. To err is humarı. İt would be a fatal mistake to ignore my advice. Just relax and be confident, and you vvon't stumble when you give your speech. Our tour operators realiy bungled-they booked us on the vvrong flight, I thought Şirin vvasn't going to support me, but I misjudged her. I botched up my intervievv. If you try hard you'll succeed. 235- core (kor) : öz, esas core = essence, kernel, crux, centerpiece, centre, lıeart core x exterior : dış, harici Çırak küllenmiş ateşte kalay yapmağa kalkı şınca. ustası: "Külde kalay yapılmaz Ateş KOR olmalı, (core) İşin Özü. ESASı bu" der. This is realiy the core of the problem. The essence o' his argument was that education should continue throughout life. There is often a kernel of truth in what they say. The crux of the country’s econorni&problems is its foreign debt. Marriage is no longer the centerpiece of vvomen's life, she said. His political vievvs are known to be right of centre. Let’s get to the heart of the matter. İn some of the villages the exterior walls of the houses are painted white.
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132 236- kin (kin) : akraba kin = relations. relatives. family Bir süredir dargın olan iki yeğen, bayram gü nü karşılaşınca: "Biz yeğen değil miyiz'’ Bu KİN niye? (kin) AKRABAyız" diyerek barı şırlar. Ali of her immediate kin are dead. Şirin is a relation by marriage because she married my brother. Ali my distanî relatives came to the wedding. A new family has/have moved in next door. 237- kinship (kîn'şip) : akrabalık kinship = relationship, kin, relation, reiative İki yeğen yıllar sonra ortak bir denizcilik şir keti”kurunca. adını da KİN SH1P MENT CO. koyar, (kinship) AKRABALIK Denizcilik Şirketi. Different etnnic groups have different Sys tems of kinship. Scientists have established the relation ship betvveen lung cancer and smoking. Ali of her immediate kin are dead. The funeral was attended by friends and relations. I've got many blood relatives.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 238- predict (pridîkt') : önceden tahmin etmek predict = anticipate. prophesy, forsee. foretell, forecast, divine Öğretmen: "Hangi hayvan dik atlayabilir?" diye soranca, bir öğrenci: "PİRE DİK atlar (predict) ÖNCEDEN TAHMİN ETMEK zordur" der. Nowadays it is possible to predict the time of eclipses with great accuracy. At this stage we can not really anticipate what will happen. She prophesied that there wou!d be a bad winter. I foresaw that my journey would be delayed by bad vveather. Who can foretell how the worid will end? He confidently forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right. The gypsy looked into her crystal bali to divine my future. 239- predicate (pred'îkeyt) : ifade etmek; doğrulamak predicate = assert, affirm, declare, proclaim, indicate, verify predicate x deny : inkar etmek Kate: "Biraz önce elinde ne saklıyordun'’" diye sorduğunda kocası: "İFADE ETMEK gerekirse PİREYDİ KATE (predicate)" diye yanıt alır İt has been predicated that a seismic shock was the cause of these phenomena. The govemment has repeatedly asserted that it will not change its policy, She asserted her opinions. The minister affirmed the government's intention to reduce taxes. Seh declared that she knew nothing about the robbery. His accent proclaimed his Amer ican origins. He indicated his willingness with a nodof his head. The prisoner's statement was verified by several witnesses The minister has strenuously denied these allegations.
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240- gloomy (glu'mi) : sıkıntılı; ümitsiz gloomy = unhappy. duil, pessimistic, cheerless, depressing. discouraging gloomy x cheerful : neşeli Telefondaki sesinden karısı GÜLün biraz SI KINTILI olduğunu hisseden kocası, akşam dönüşü bir buket GÜL alır. Kapıyı açan eşine: -GÜL İYİ Mİ? (gloomy) belki SIKINTINI gi derir" der We waited in a gloomy waiting room. She is unhappy. He vvrote dull, respectable articles for the local nevvspaper. The experts are pessimistic about our chances of success. They live in a bare, cheerless apartment in downtown London. VVhat depressing weather, we’re having! Why are you always so discouraging about my chances of getting a job? She is very bright and cheerful this morning. 241- couch (kauç) : beyan etmek, söylemek couch = declare, express, announce, proclaim, affirm, assert couch x repudiate : reddetmek Basketbol Milli Takımı KOÇunun maç sonra sı verdiği BEYANAT ertesi günü gazetelerde şu başlıkla yayınlanır: "KOÇ BEYAN ETTİ (couch) seneye şampiyon alacağız.” Youil have to îhink carefully about how to couch your reply to his letter. They declared themselves (to be) bankrupt. Children often express themselves in painting. They announced the death of their father in the local paper. Ali the countries have proclaimed their loyalty to the alliance The suspect affirmed that he had been at home ali evening. İt is nonsense to assert that smoking doesn't damage people's health. The convict repudiated the charge that he had tried to deceive them.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 242- evaluate (ivaPymveyt): değerlendirmek evaluate = appraise, assess, estimate. gauge, judge, rate evaluate x overrate : fazla önem vermek, önemsemek Hazırlanan raporu beğenmeyen genel müdür: "İşin EVVELİYATını levalma^) DEĞER LENDİRMEK gerekir. Baştan yazılsın” diye not düşer. The school has only been öpen six months, so it's hard to evaluate its success. She took a moment to appraise the situation before deciding how to act. They assessed the value of the house at $ 10 . 000 . We haven't estimated the proper price for the contract yet. İt was difficult to gauge the distance from the shore to the Island. İt is difficult to judge his age. How do you rate him as a footballer? I think that film is overrated. 243- miscellaneous (mîsıley’nivıs) : karışık, çok yönlü miscellaneous = sophisticated, various, confusing, mixed miscellaneous x primitive : ilkel Bir komutan ordusuna emir verirken: “Siz de düşmana MİSİLLEYİNİZ (miscellaneous) ama KARIŞIK ve ÇOK YÖNLÜ olsun ki şa şırıp kalsınlar” der. missilleyiniz: (misilleme yapın, anlamında kullanılmıştır). The increase in inflation is due to higher prices for food and miscellaneous household items. I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem. For various reasons I vvould prefer not to meet her. The instructions were so confusing I couldn't understand them. He has mixed feelings about his daughter’s marriage. Small sea shells were often used as a prim itive kind of money.
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i 36 244- chilly (çîl'i) : soğuk ciıilly = cold, cool, freezing. nippy, icy chilly \ hot : sıcak Yüzü ÇİLLİ bir askerin SOĞUKtan titrediği ni gören komutan nedenini sorunca, asker: "Komutanın benim yüzüm ÇİLLİ (chilly) SO ĞUK bana yaramıyor" der. I felt a bit chiiiy so I put on a coaî. You will be/get/feel cold it you don’t wear a coat. It's freezing cold in here-Can I shut the window, please? İn the late afternoon the breeze at the beach can be nippy Let me rub your icy hands. How hot is the water? 245- cravvl (kröl) : sürünmek cravvl = creep. incit, slink, vvorrn cravvl x race : yarışmak Hollanda'nın ünlü futbolcusu KROL'ıi yıllar sonra perişan halde gören bir arkadaşı: "KROL (cravvl) artık SÜRÜNÜYOR. Bu hâl lere düşecek adammıydı" diye üzülür, The littie child, cravvled across the floor. We crept upstairs so as not to wake the baby. I inched îhrough the narrow space betvveen the cars. The defeated army slunk back to its strongholds in the mountains. We wormed our way through the crack in the wail, I used to race against (him) when we were boys.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kuramsal Sözlük 246- urban (ır’bm) : şehre ait. kentsel urban = civic. municipal, to\vn, eity. metropolitan urban x rural : kırsal, köye ait Yıllar sonra köyüne dönen bir bilim adamının canı fena halde sıkılmaktadır. Durumu fark eden annesi: "KURBAN artık sen (urban) ŞEHRE AİT'sin köyde yapamazsın" der. Some urban areas can look quite pretty. A program of urban renewai has been initiated. Civic leaders can not agree on what is best for the city. Municipal eiections will be held on April 23 rd. 1wil! meet you in the îown park. City life is becoming increasingly dangerous. London Transport serves the whole met ropolitan area. Rural bus Services are often inadeguate 247- treaclıerous (treç’ırıs) : tehlikeli treaclıerous = dangerous, perilous, risky, lıazardous. dishonest. disloyal, unfaithful treacherous x safe : emniyetli Oğlu TERE yemek isteyince annesi: "TERE CİS! (treacherous) TEHLİKELİ sen yiyemez sin. TERE sana acı gelir'" der. The snow had frozen hard and the ski slopes were treacherous. Motor-racing is a dangerous sport. Climbers would often be overeome by vertigo on the perilous descenî. Removing the fuse from an unexploded bomb is always a risky operation. Being the President's bodyguard was obviously a hazardous occupation. İt was very dishonest of you to lie them about your aualiîications. Two newspapers have been ciriiicized for disloyal reporting of the war. She has been unfaithful on more than one occassion. My mother vvished me a safe journey.
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2 4 8 -entail (înteyl) : gerektirmek entail = involve, bring about, necessiate, cali for, demand, require Bir grup aydın kendi aralarında konuşurken içlerinden biri: “Aydın olmak. ENTEL olmak (entail) köklü bilgi GEREKTİRİR diye düşün cesini belirtir. Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk. The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart. Science has brought about many changes in our lives, Lack of money necessiated a change of plan. This şort of work calls for a lot of patience. This work demands your immediate attention. This suggestion wil! reguire careful thought. 249- tamer (tey’mır) : terbiyeci, yetiştirici (hayvan v.s.) TAMER adlı bir kişinin LONDRA SİRKİ'NDE (tamer) aslan TERBİYECİSİ olarak çalıştığını düşünün. Tamer is a well-known lion tamer in Turkey.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
13 9
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 250- disband (dîsbüncT) : dağılmak, dağıtmak disband = disperse, break up, separate, scatter, dissolve, demobilize disband x muster : toplamak BAND bilindiği üzere "Orkestra, grup" anla mına gelmektedir. İşte bu BANDlerin en ünlü sü THE BEATLES, 1972'de DAĞILINCA bir gazete: "THIS BAND (The Beatles) (dis band) DAĞILDI" diye başlık atar. He formed a political group vvhich disbanded a year later. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the building Their marriage broke up, The two friends separated at the crossroads. War separated the family. The gunshot scarttered the birds Parliment has been dissolved. As soon as the peace treaty was signed, soldiers begarı demobilizing. The tvvelfth division mustered on the hilî.
burden
bemoarı
beneficiary agitate span bet mark down dire blunder core kin N____________________________
yük, külfet, yükle(n)mek; sıkıntı vermek (bir şeyden) ağlayıp sızlayarak şikayet etmek faydalanan (yararlanan) kişi rahatsız etmek süre; genişlik iddia etmek, bahse girmek fiyat indirmek; seçmek; kayıt etmek dehşetli, korkunç; ciddi gaf (hata) yapmak öz, esas akraba
akrabalık önceden tahmin etmek; ifade etmek; doğrulamak gloomy : sıkıntılı; ümitsiz beyan etmek, couch söylemek • değerlendirmek evaluate miscellaneous . karışık, çok yönlü : soğuk chilly : sürünmek crawl urban : şehre ait, kentsel treacherous : tehlikeli ; gerektirmek entail : terbiyeci, yetiştirici tamer (hayvan v.s.) : dağılmak, dağıtmak disband
kinship predict predicate
.........
.................. — J)
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226. - 250. Alıştırmalar Find ihe right w ord çalışması (226-250)
1) Many pupils find homework a ............. a) span b) core c) burden d) kin e) exterior 2 ) The bad news will o n ly .......... h e r ........... let's vvait till tomorrovv to teli her a) agitate b) calm down c) predict d) bemoan e) bet 3) I ...........that she will not come.. a) bemoan b) bet c) calm down d) predict e) agitate 4) I realized I had ............. ' a) disbanded b) evaluated c) cravvled d) blundered e) entailed
5) He formed a political group vvhich...........a year later. a) mustered b) entailed c) disbanded d) crawled e) predicted 6 ) You’ll have to îhink carefully about how t o ...........your reply to his letter. a) couch b) predict c) crawl d) muster e) disband 7) The school has only been öpen six months, so it is hard t o ...........its success. a) repudiate b) disband c) bemoan d) evaluate e) muster 8 ) Nowadays it is possible t o ...........the time of eclipses with great accuracy. a) blunder b) predict c) repudiate d) entail e) bet 9) İt vvould be a fa ta l...........to ignore my advice. a) burden b) span c) kin d) essence e) mistake 10 ) İt has b e e n ...........that a seismic shock was the cause of these phenomena. a) predicated b) disbanded c) crawled d) entailed e) bemoaned
Synonym çalışm ası (226-250) 1) We vvaited in a gloomy waiting-room. a) miscellaneous b) various c) cheerful d) splendid e) dull 2) The increase in inflation is due to higher prices for food and miscellanepuş househoid items a) sophisticated b) chilly c) dull d) cool e) treacherous 3) The snovv had frozen hard and the ski siopes were treacherous. a) gloomy b) cool c) dangerous d) sophisticated e) primitive 4) The litîle child cravvled across the floor. a) repudiated b) evaluated c) declared d) crept e) appraised 5) She îook a moment to appraışe the siîuation before deciding how to act. a) overrate bl evaluate c) creep d) predicate e) predict 6) At this stage we can not really anticipate what will happen. a) predict b) overrate c) err d) mark down e) gamble 7) l'm very dişturbed to hear that you haven’t yet done what I asked you to do. a) asserted b) blundered c) marked down d) agitated e) evaluated 6) Most people vvould çondemn vlolence of any şort. a) overrate b) predict c) bemoan d) bet e) mam up
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük
141
9)
Don't strain your eyes trying to read in this dim light. a) relieve b) rejoice c) bemoan d) err e) burden 10) Some of the sale goods have been mjüj
 ntonym çalışması (226-250) 1) İt has been predicated thaî a seismic shock was the cause of these phenomena. a) involved b) denied c) affirmed d) appraised e) crept 2) The sixth division mustered on the hill. a) expressed b) necessiated c) repudiated d) eniailed e) disbanded 3) Chiidren often express themselves in painting. a) repudiate b) disband c) declare d) muster e) involve 4) We haven’t estimated the proper price for the contract yet. a) appraised b) entailed c) overrated d) denied e) mustered 5) She is unhappy. a) gloomy b) cheerful c) cheerless d) dire e) terrible 6) Just retax and be confident, and you vvon'î stumble when you give your speech. a) bet b) reduce c) stake d) succeed e) blunder 7) Clam down, for goodness sake. It's nothing to get excited about! . a) agitate b) larnent c) blunder d) overrate e) necessiate 8) Everyone reioiced at the news of his safe return. a) relieved b) bemoaned c) gambled d) marked down e) overrated 9) Interest rates have been lowered again. a) predicted b) marked down c) blundered d) marked up 10) I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem, a) treacherous b) chilly c) primitive d) gloomy e) cheerful
V ocabulary çalışm ası (226-250) urban, various. 1) 2) 3) 4)
entails. chiliy.
perilous. gauge.
tamer. verified,
demobilizing. kinship
S o m e ...........areas can look quke pretty. Such a large investment inevitably...........some risk. Climbers would oîten be overcome by vertigo on t h e ...........aesceni. Tamer is a weil-known lion ..........in Turkey.
5) As soon as the peace treaiy vvas signed, soldiers b e g a n ............. 6) F o r ...........reasons I would prsfer not to meet her. 7) I felt a b it ...........so ! put on a coaî. 8) İt vvas difficult t o ...........the d i s t a n c e from the shore to the island.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
9)
The prisoner's statement w a s ......... by several vvitnesses.
10)
Different ethnic groups have different Systems o f ............
Word formation çalışması (226-250) 1) During the w a r,...........was punishable by death. (desert) 2) l don’t know what's the matter with Jack lately. H is ...........seems to be getting vvorse and vvorse. (behave) 3) W h a t...........do you need to become a doctor? (qualify) 4) You can aivvays rely on Mr. MonL He is v e ry ..... ....... (depend) 5) He was born blind; but despite th is ...........he stili managed to become one of the top Pop singers of his generation. (able) 6 ) ........ I'm in favour of the plan, but there are stili one or two points that l’m not entirely happy with. (base) 7) What a lovely painting! Your daughter must be v e ry ..........., Mrs. Smith. (art) 8) I thirık it’s v e r y ...........of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week. (reason) 9) There’s a saying in English: “...........speak louder than words. (act) 10) That rule is n o t...........in this case. (apply) 11) I don't think Ali has been getting too much sleep lately His eyes are terribly (blood) 12) English is a ...........easy language fot Svvedes to learn. (compare) 13) Now, don’t teli anyone else what l’ve just told you. Remember, it i s ............. (confide) 14) I don’t think their marriage will last long. They a re ...........guarrelling, (continue)
251. - 275. Kelimeler 251- pacify (pas’ıfay) : uzlaştırmak, barıştırmak pacify = conciliate, appease, propitiate, mollifv, reconcile, reunite pacify x aggravate : kızdırmak Kızılderililer arasındaki anlaşmazlığa PASİF AY adlı bir bilge çözüm bulur. Yapılan konuş mada: "Eğer PASİF AY olmasaydı bizi (pa cify) UZLAŞTIRMAK, BARIŞTIRMAK mümkün olmazdı" denilir. İt was difficult for the poliçe to pacify the angry crovvd. He vvould not waste any more time trying to conciliate her. She claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to appease their critics The radicals in the party were clearly sacked to propitiate the conservative core. You vvon't be able to mollify her with flowers. How do yo.u reconcile your political principles with your religious beliefs? Do you think the two parts of İRELAND will ever reunite? Men aggravate me when they go on about how impractical women are. 252- target (tar’gît) : hedef target = aitn, goal, mark, objective, object, purpose Öğrencisinin TAR çalışını beğenmeyen müzik öğretmeni: "TAR GİT iyi çalış, (target) HE DEF'e ulaşmak kolay değildir" der. The target of the attack vvas an airport in the çenter of the city. 1don’t know what his aims were in making such an accusation. The company has achieved ali its goals this year. The bullet vvas aimed at his head, but luckily it missed its mark. We have succeeded in our main objectives. The object of his visit vvas to öpen the new school. Our purpose in Bosnia is to maintain peace
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144 253- perish (per'îş) : ölmek: m alnolm ak, >ok olmak perish = die. detease. e\p ire. decay. pass a\u ı\/on , tollapse perish \ last : sürmek, devanı etnıek Kocası ölen PERİHAN hanımı teselli etmek isteyen komşusu: PERİŞ (perish) üzüntüden MAHVOLDUN. Bu kadar kendini üzme" der. Hundreds perish in airerash disaster! She is very İH and I am afraid she is dying Upon my decease my children will inherit everything 1 thought 1 was going to expire after îhat tu n ! The role of the extended family has been decaying for some time. He is terribly upset because his wife passed away/on last week. The bed collaped as soon as we got in 1wish the holiday could last forever. 254- red-handed (red’hiin'dîd) : suçüstü red-handed = in flagrante delicto "KIRMIZI KOLLU" adıyla tanınan bir zanlı (red-handed) SUÇÜSTÜ yakalanınca herkes rahat eder The poliçe caught him red-handed vvhile he vvas just putting the diamonds in his pocket The vvitness at the trial said îhat he saw the accused person in a situaîion vvhich vvas exactly what in flagrante delicto meant.
K e l i m e
E z b e r l e t e n
K u r g u c a 1 S ö z l ü k
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük 255- canny (kan’i) : dikkatli; açıkgöz; becerikli; sakin: tutumlu canny = shrevvd. caref'ul; capable; skillful; calm; thrifty canny x careless : dikkatsiz. İngilizce öğretmeni modal fiilleri anlatırken: "CAN i (canny) DİKKATLİ kullanın "CAN" değişik anlamlara gelebilir" der. She struck a canny bargain with her exemployer. İt was shrevvd of you to make that investment. She was careful not to show her real feelings. He is a capable surgeon. Poliçe officers have to be skillful drivers She is not very good at keeping / staying calm in difficult situations They have plenty of money now, but they have stili tend to be thrifty. İt was very careless of you to lose the documents. 256- purely (pyûr’li) : sadece, yalnızca purely = esclusively, only, merely. simply, vvholly, totally T V d e yemek tarifi yapan Necini Usta, pişir diği yemeğin SADECE (purely) PÜRELİ ye nilmesini ta\ siye eder. I helped him purely and simply out of friendship. B. Osman writes exc!usively for the Nevv York Times. I was the only person on the train I vvasn't complaining, I merely said that I was tired. The child's picture was simply dravvn. That's a vvholly different matter. I totally agree with you
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146 257- roughlv (rAfTi) : kabaca, aşağı yukarı roughly = nearly. more or less. alnıost, approximately. about, rudely roughly x politely : kibarca Kitaplığı olmayan bir öğrenci: "KABACA 810 RAFLI (roughly) kitaplığım olsa bütün ki taplarımı kovardım"' diye düşünür. Roughly chop the parsiey and mix il with the garlic. He pushed the children roughly to one side. I’ve nearly finished that book you lent me He more or less admitted he had done it. I’m almost fourty-five. The job will take approximately three weeks. We got married about a year ago. “And what's going on here?” he said rudely. I can not go out tonight” Ali said politely 258- grain (greyn) : tahıl grain = cereal, corn, seed Köylülerin daha fazla vergi vermemek için, ürettikleri TAHILı (grain) GRİ 1NN adlı bir handa sakladığı ortaya çıkar. Ancak Kraliçe Elizabet onları bağışlar. The grain harvest was completed by the slaves This region is one in which a lot of cereal is grown. Buy peanuts and corn-chips for the party. The seeds of friendship were sown early, and they remained lifelong companions.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 259- decline (diklavn-) : azalmak, eksilmek decline = diminish, drvindle, curtail, go do\vn, cut dovvn, reduce decline x increase : artmak Misketlerini DİK ÇÎZGİye koymadığı için sü rekli kaybeden çocuğa, ağabeyi: "Misketleri DİK LİNE çizgiye koy. O zaman zararın (dec line) AZALIR” diye öğüt verir. His interest in the project declined afler his wife died. What he did has seriously diminished him in many people's eyes. His hopes gradually dvvindled away. The new government severely curtailed public spending. The value of the dollar has göne down again. I haven't given up smoking but l’m cutting down. Cut down on fatty foods, I reduced (my) weight by going on a diet. The company's sales have increased ten fold in the last year. 260- fiil (fil): yapmak, icra etmek; doldurmak fiil = execute, achieve, fulfil, accomplish, carry out. perform (ili x fail : başarısız olmak Ormanda kesilen tomrukların taşınması sorun olunca, bir işçi: “ Bu işi yapsa yapsa FİL yapar Bunu YAPMAK (fiil) bir Fil'in işi"’ der. İt has filled this role in a most satisfactory way for many years. The defence plan was good, but it was badly executed. Democracy is very hard to achieve. A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs of its pupils, The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes. Our soldiers carried out a successful attack last night. The operation will be performed next month. He failed to reach the VVİmbledon final this yeat.
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261- unleash (Anliş'ı : serbest bırakmak unleash = release. free. acquit. elear. set free. let somebody out, let someboch go unleaslı x arrest : tutuklamak Ehliyetsiz araba kullandığı için sorgulanan ço cuğun annesi: "Biraz ANLAYIŞ gösterin (un leash) SERBEST BIRAKIN oğlumu" der At worst, nuclear war could be unleashed. He was at last reieased from the burden of responsibility. Wnen will the prisoners be freed? The jury acquitted him. He has been cleared of murdering the old lady. Most of the prisoners of war were set free after the war ended Let me out■l'm innoceni! I just kept praying everyday that the kidnappers wou!d let me go They have arrested her on suspicion of drug-dealing. 26 2-spot (spat) : tanımak, bulmak spot = recognize. identify, make out, recall. recolleet, place spot x overlook : gözden kaçırmak Polisin, şüpheli) i arabasının SPOT lambala rından (spot) TANIDIĞINI. BULDUĞUNU hayal edin. He spotied a bad mistake in the accounts Dr. Smith immeaiately recognized the child's sympîoms: she had measles. He was asked to identify the criminal. I can just make out the vvriting. I ca n i recall the exact details of the report As far as I (can) recolleet. her name is Nihan. l'm sure l've met her before somevvhere, I can’t quite place her. These little details are easily overlooked.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kuruusal Sözlük 263- exigenc\ (ek'stcınsi) : kriz, önlem alma>ı gerektiren olay e.xigency = crisis, emergencv. dif'tkulty, hardship, necessity, extremity Petrol kuyularını denetleyen mühendis hazır ladığı raporda: "Kullanılan teknoloji ESKİ CİNSİ, üretimde (exigeııcy) KRİZ yaşamak istemiyorsak, acilen modernleşmeye gitme miz gerekir" der. Economic exigency obliged the governrnent lo act. Ring the beli in an emergency. The difficulty of the task excited them. Hardship is part of life in this war-torn city. There is no necessity to pay in advance She tried to remember how things had ever reached such an extremity. 264- sphere (sfîr) : alan, saha sphere = fîeld, province, territory. department, raııge Atış talimlerinde hep karavana atan acemi er lere kızan komutan: "SİPERe girmeden (sphe re) ALAN, SAHA belirlemeden atış yaparsa nız böyle karavana atarsınız" der. Most of our friends come from the same social sphere as we do. He is an expert in the field of military history. Marketing is within the province of the sales department. This is Turkish territory The value of dollar fluctuated vvithin a narrow range yesterday.
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265- shelter (şeftir) : sığınmak; korumak shelter = protect, cover, defend, shield. hide, guard shelter x expose : maruz kalmak (tehlike v.s.) İnşaa edilen SIĞINAK hakkında bilgi veren mimar: "SIĞINMAK için (shelter) şu kırmızı ŞALTERİ aşağıya doğru indirin" der. We vvere caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to shelter. These gloves vvill protect your hands against ihe cold. She covered her eyes with her hands. They are fighting to defend their rights / beliefs / interests. The poliçe believe the murderer is being shielded by a friend or family member. They hid the escaped prisoner in their bam. The dog guarded the house against intruders. The sotdiers vvere exposed to considerable danger. 266- eyesight (ay’sayt) : görme yeteneği, görüş mesafesi eyesight = perception, vision, discernment, observation Göz tansiyonu çıkan yaşlı bir kadın duvar sa atini bir an için göremeyince: "AY SAATİ gö remiyorum 1 Galiba (eyesight) GÖRME YE TENEĞİNİ kaybettim!" diye üzüntüye kapılır. You need to have your eyesight tested. They have a different perception of how business should be conducted. The company needs to employ managers vvith vision. İt is clear that you are a person of discern ment. She has remarkable powers of observa tion (=is very good at noticing things).
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 267- prey (prey) : avlamak prev = hunt, seize, exploit, oppress, inîiınidate, take advantage of Yeni aldığı siyam kedisinden pek memnun olan sahibi: "Kedim öyle avcıdır ki PİREyi bi le (prey) AVLAR" diye övünür. The black-widow preys on (kills and eats) small flies and other insects. Cats like to hunt mice and birds. You should seize the opportuniîy with both hands. İt vvould be a erime not exploit such a perfect opportunity. The new government oppressed the people. They tried to intimidate him into doing what they vvanted The children tend to take advantage of their grandparents. 268- mil! (mil) : fabrika mili = factory, plant Erzurum'dan yüklediği malları İzmir'deki FABRİKA’ya götüren şöfor artık iyice yoru lunca. yardımcısına: “FABRİKA kaç MİL (mili) ötede?" diye sorar. Our mili is bigger than theirs, She works in/at a factory. They have just built a new Chemical plant.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kuramsal Sözlük 269- blanıe (bleym) : suçlamak; sorumlu tutmak blame = condenın. censure, accuse. charge, inclict. impeach blame x acquit : beraat ettirmek Kırmızı ışıkta geçtiği için kendisine araba çar pan yaşlı adamın bileği incinir. Adamcağız: -BİLEĞİM! BİLEĞİM! Kimseyi (blame) SUÇLAMAK istemiyorum. Suçlu benim" der Don’t blame me if it doesn't work - it is not my fault. Opposition parties condemned her for her callousness. The minister was censured tor negligence. Are you accusing me of cheating? He was charged with robbery. He was indicted for manslaughter. The governor was impeached for vvrongful use of State money. George Benson was acquitted of ali the charges against him. 270- vie (vay) : rekabet etmek, yarışmak vie = compete, strive. contest, contend, struggle for, fight for vie x allv : birleşmek Hızlı araba kullanmasıyla ünlü bir genç, karşı sına çıkan rakibini küçümseyerek: "VAY! VAY! VAY! demek benimle (vie) YARIŞ MAK istiyorsun ’ Hodri meydan!" der. The shipping companies vied with each other to make the fastest Atlantic Crossing. Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. We must strive for perfection. How many people are contesting the seat on the couneil? They are contending for the charrıpionship. Most animals have to struggle for existence in a dangerous vvorld. We had to fight the other firm for the con tract The small country allied itself with/to the stronger povver.
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük 271- violate (vay'ıleyt) : kanunlara aykırı hareket etmek, ihlal etmek violate = break. disobey. contravene. infringe, break, oppose violate x obey : itiat etmek. Bir sabıkalı aynı sucum teRrar mahkemeye çı kartılınca hakim: "V AY İL L m (.violate) KA NUNLARA AYKIRI HAREKET ETMEK neymiş sana göstereceğim!" diye bağırır. They were charged with violating federal law. İt seems that the planes deliberately violated the cease-fire agreement. His orders had been disobeyed. They contravened the apartheid laws regularly. The prisoners complained that their rights were being înfringed. Ali has broken his word„ Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital. Soldiers are expected to obey their officers without guestion. 272- via (vay'ı) : ...yolu ile ,... geçerek via = by means of, by vvay of, througlı Ali: “Antalya'ya en kısa yol hangisi" diye so runca. arkadaşı: "Korkuteli"nden" der. Ali'de: "VAAY! Demek Korkuteli (via) YOLU İLE TOROSLAR'dan GEÇEREK. Benim aklıma gelmedi" der. I sent a message to Ahmet via his sister. We express our thoughts by means of words. Why don't you travel to Antalya by vvay of Korkuteli. The other route takes you through prettier countryside.
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273- game (geym) : cesur, gözüpek game = brave. valiant, fearless, courageous, bold, heroic game x covvardly : korkak Gladyatör okuluna savaşçı olarak eğitilmek üzere gelen bir kişi: “Bu oyunu GAME oyna mak için (game) CESUR olmak lazım yoksa başaramam" der. İt was difficult challange but Jack was game. They were brave children and did not cry or make a fuss. Her valiant efforts saved her friend's life. The Comanche Indians were great and fearless vvarriors. The courageous girl swam across the flooded river to get help. His bold deed was admired by everyone. The heroic fireman carried the woman from the burning house. This was a particularly brutal and covvardly attack. 274- phiiaııthropic (fîlınthrap'îk): iyiliksever philantlıropic = benevolent, kind, generous, charitable, humane, good philanthropic x selfish : bencil Okaliptüs ağacı nerede yetişir diye soran oğlu na. babası cevabı kesin bilmediğinden rastgele yanıt verir: "İşte FİLAN TROPİK ormanda yetişen (philanthropic) doğaya faydalı. İYİ LİKSEVER bir ağaçtır/’ _________ Few cornpanies offer money purely as a philanthropic gesture. Ahmet was a benevolent old man, he vvouldn’t hurt a fly. İt is really vvonderful to have such kind neighbours. İt was very generous of you to lend us your car The entire organization is funded by charitable donations. VVhat’s the rnost humane method of killing rats and mice? There are good and bad people wherever you go. VVhat a selfish boy you are! Let the other children share your toys.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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275- encunıber (inkAm’bır) : engel olmak encumber = curb, prevent, hamper, hinder, inıpede. restrain, obstruct encumber x support : destek olmak Yıllardır boşta gezen oğluna kızan baba: "Sen benim sırlımda KAMBURsun. Artık sırtım dan İN KAMBUR (encumber). Her şeyime ENGEL OLUYORSUN!” diye kızar. Holidays were impossible, the family was so encumbered by debt. The government should act to curb tax evasion The tragedy could have been prevented. The secret operation was hampered by appalling weather conditions. This unfortunate incident may hinder the progress of the peace talks. The rescue attempt was impeded by bad vveather. If you can’t restrain your dog you must lock it up. The broken-down truck obstructed the traffic, My family has alvvays supported me in whatever I have wanted to do.
0 pacify target perish red-handed canny
purely roughly grain decline fiil unleash spot i exigency v
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: uzlaştırmak, barıştırmak hedef : ölmek; mahvolmak, yok olmak : suçüstü ; dikkatli; açıkgöz; becerikli; sakin; tutumlu : sadece, yalnızca ; kabaca, aşağı yukarı ; tahıl : azalmak, eksilmek : yapmak, icra etmek; doldurmak ; serbest bırakmak : tanımak, bulmak : kriz, önem almayı, gerektiren olay
sphere shelter eyesight prey mili blame vie violate
via game philanthropic encum ber
alan, saha ; sığınmak; korumak görme yeteneği, görüş: mesafesi avlamak fabrika suçlamak; sorumlu tutmak rekabet etmek, yarışmak kanunlara aykırı hareket etmek, ihlal etmek ..yolu ile.....geçerek cesur, gözüpek iyiliksever engel olmak ...— )
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251. - 275. Alıştırmalar Find the right word çalışması (251-275)
1) The government should act to .......... tax evasion. a) curb b) violate c) prey d) acguit e) 2) D on't.......... me if it doesn’t w o rk .......... it is not my fault. a) prey b) acguit c) blarne d) expose e) 3) H e .......... a bad mistake in the accounts. a) unleashed b) arrested c) declined d) dwindled e) 4) He was at la s t.......... from the burden of responsibility. a) filled b) released c) arrested d) spotted e) 5) His interest in the project....... ... after his wife died. c) executed a) recognized b) acguitîed d) declined e) 6) At worst, nuclear war could be a) unleashed b) sheltered c) blamed d) violated e) 7) Hundreds.... .....in aircrash disaster! a) diminish b) perish c) increase b) blame e) 8) İt h a s .......... this role in a most satisfactory way for many years. a) increased b) exposed c) violated d) acguitted e) 9) Economic.... ..... obliged the goverment to act b) sphere a) exigency c) e mili d) grain e) 10) We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anyvvhere t o ...... a) vie b) acguit c) shelter d) perish e)
expose vie spotted made out arrested supported recognize filled cereal blame
Synonym çalışm ası (251-275)
1) Rouahly chop the parsley and mix it with the garlic. a) slyly b) neariy c) exuberant!y d) diligently 2) The new government severely curtailed public spending. a) declined b) exposed c) perished d) filled 3) Upon my decease my children wil! inherit everything. a) expose b) decline c) die d) pacify 4) Cats like to hunt mice and birds. a) decease b) decline c) die d) prey 5) The defence plan was good, but is was badly executed. a) exposed b) deceased c) dwindled d) perished 6) He spotted a bad mistake in the accounts. a) recognized b) dwindled c) died d) exposed 7) He is an expert in the field of military history. a) perception b) eyesight c) sphere d) exigency 8) You need to have your eyesight tested. a) grain b) perception c) exigency d) field
e) assiduously e) expired e) dwindle e) fiil e) carried out e) filled e) emergency e) mili
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 9)
The company has achieved ali its goals this year. a) perception b) grain c) tield d) mili 10) He vvould not waste any more time trying to conciliateher. a) recognize b) perish c) expose d) pacify
e)target e) fili
Antonym çalışması (251-275) 1) İt was difficult for the poliçe to pacify the angry crovvd. a) conciliate b) perish c) fiil d) aggravate e) decline 2) What he did has seriously diminished him in many people's eyes. a) increased b) filled c) aggravated d) conciliated e) unleashed 3) Strong feelings had been unleashed in me by the news of the bomb. a) freed b) arrested c) filled d) aggravated e) conciliated 4) He was asked to identify the criminal. a) unleashed b) recognized c) spotied d) increased e) overlooked 5) These gloves will protect your hands against the cold. a) shelter b) expose c) free d) conciliate e) perish 6) Don’t blame me if it doesn't work - its not my Sault, a) acquit b) shelter c) aggravate d) perish e) diminish 7) The shipping companies vied with each other to rnake the fastest Atlantic Crossing, a) spotted b) arrested c) allied d) acquitted e) unleashed 8) İt seems that the planes deliberately violated the cease-fire agreement. a) aggravated b) conciliated c) shelîered d) increased e) obeyed 9) Holidays were impossible, the family was so encumbered by debt. a) supported b) exposed c) declined d) acquitted e) disobeyed 10) Few companies offer money purely as a philanthropic gesture, a) benevoient b) selfish c) game d) valiant e) covvardly
Vocabulary çalışması (251-275) red-handed, declined,
purely, sphere,
aims, exigency.
pacify, eyesight,
roughly via
1) The poliçe caught h im ...........while he was just putting the diamonds in his pocket. 2) I helped h im ...........and simply out of friendship. 3) I don’t know what his ............were in making such an accusation. 4) İt was difficult for the poliçe t o ...........the angry crovvd. 5) He pushed the ch ild re n ...........to one side. 6) His interest in the p ro je c t...........after his wife died. 7) Most of our friends corrıe from the same s o c ia l.......... as we do.
1 5 8
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 8) Econom ic.......... obliged the governmerıt to act.
9) You need to have y o u r...........tested. 10) I sent a message to R e yhan......... his brother,,
Word formation çalışması (251-275) 1) The dispute was settled by a n ...........that satisfied both sides. (agree) 2) Round-the-clock p o liç e ...........is given to ali senior politicians. (protect) 3) ...........met in front of the embassy to demand the release of ali political prisoners. (protest) 4) He put an arm around her shoulder............. (protect) 5) We vvished her a sp e e d y...........from her illness. (recover) 6) Ayşe has v e ry ...........hadwriting.. (recognize) 7) The teacher punished the child f o r ............. (obey) 8) Librarians spend a lot of their tim e ...........books. (class) 9) I don’t çare if you’d had to much to drink. Your behaviour last night was quite (defend) 10) If you think l’m going too marry you, then l'm afraid you are very m u c h ........... . (take) 11) The man was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to three years .............. (prison) 12) Despite the star-studded cast, the film was o n ly ...........successful. (part)
276. - 300. Kelimeler 276- drovvsy (drau’zi) : uyuşuk, ağırlık basmış dro\vsy = somnolent, dozy, tired, sluggislı, exlıausted, dazed dro\vsy x alert : uyanık
Günlerdir ormanda gizlenen kanun kaçağını AĞIRLIK BASINCA etrafını polisler sarar. Komiser: "DUR ASİ (drovrsy) zaten sana AĞIRLIK BASMIŞ, UYUŞUK bir haldesin. Hiç bir yere kaçamazsın" diye uyanda bulunur. The room is so warm it is making me feel drowsy. Because of his somnolent voice students find it difficult to concentrate in his classes. That dozy secretary has sent me the wrong letter. I don't want to go for a walk; l’m too tired. The heat has made me feel tired and sluggish. 1was absolutely exhausîed. He was too dazed by the news to answer straight away. A couple of alert readers wrote into the paper pointing out the mistake. 277- hinder (hîn’dır) : engellemek, mani olmak hinder = hamper, obstruct, prevent. discourage, avert, stop hinder x encourage : cesaretlendirmek
Öğrenci yurduna yeni yerleşen öğrenciyi. HİN İ '1: oda arkadaşı konusunda uyarırlarken: "Senin HİNT’li oda arkadaşın tam bir HİN DİR. Başarını ENGELLEMEK (hinder) için elinden geleni yapar" derler. As usual research has been hindered by the lack of funds. VVomen must have been severely hampered by their long narrovv skirts. İt is a erime for the President to obstruct justice. It’s simply not true that vitamin C prevents colds. Higher taxes are likely to discourage investment. İt may already be too late to avert another disaster. How can 1stop my son biting his fingernails. Lower rates of taxation will encourage people to work harder.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük 8) Econom ic...........obliged the government lo acî.
9) You need to have y o u r...........tested. 10) l sent a message to R e yhan......... his brother.
Word formation çalışması (251-275) 1) The dispute was settled by a n ...........that satisfied both sides.. (agree) 2) Rourıd-the-ciock p o liç e ...........is given to ail senior politicians. (protect) 3) ...........met in front of the embassy to demand the release of ali political prisoners. (protest) 4) He put an arm around her sh o u lde r.............(protect) 5) We wished her a sp e e d y...........from her illness. (recover) 6) Ayşe has v e ry ...........hadvvriting. (recognize) 7) The teacher punished the child f o r .............(obey) 8) Librarians spend a lot of their tim e ...........books. (class) 9) I don’t çare if you'd had to much to drink. Your behaviour last nighî was quite ............. (defend) 10) İf you think I’m going too marry you, then l'm afraid you are very m u c h ........... . (take) 11) The man was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to three years .............. (prison) 12) Despiîe the star-studded cast, the film was o n ly ...........successful, (part)
276.
-
300. Kelimeler
276- drcnvsy (drau’zi) : uyuşuk. ağırlık basmış drovvsy = somnolent, dozy, tired, sluggish, exlıausted, dazed drovvsy x alert : uyanık
Günlerdir ormanda gizlenen kanun kaçağını AĞIRLIK BASINCA etrafını polisler sarar. Komiser: “DUR ASİ (drovvsy) zaıen sana AĞIRLIK BASMIŞ, UYUŞUK bir haldesin. Hiç bir yere kaçamazsın" diye uyarıda bulunur. The room is so warm it is making me feel drovvsy. Because of his somnolent voice sîudents find it difficult to concentrate in his classes. That dozy secretary has sent me the wrong letter. I don't want to go tor a walk; l’m too tired. The heat has made me feel tired and slug gish. I vvas absolutely exhausted. He was too dazed by the news to answer straight away A couple of alert readers vvrote into the paper pointing out the mistake. 277- hinder (hîn’dır) : engellemek, mani olmak hinder = hamper, obstruct, prevent, discourage, avert. stop hinder x encourage : cesaretlendirmek
Öğrenci yurduna yeni yerleşen öğrenciyi. HİNT' 1i oda arkadaşı konusunda uyarırlarken: “Senin HİNT’Ii oda arkadasın tam bir HİN DİR. Başarını ENGELLEMEK (hinder) için elinden geleni yapar" derler. As usual research has been hindered by the lack of funds. Women must have been severely hampered by their lorıg narrovv skirts. İt is a erime for the President to obstruct justice. It's simpiy not true that vitamin C prevents colds Higher taxes are likely to discourage investment. İt may already be too late to avert another disaster. How can 1stop my son biting his fingernails. Lovver rates of taxation will encourage people to work harder.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
278- holocaust (haLıköst) : katliam, soykırım holocaust = slaughter, genocide, earnage, destruetion, devastation Hizmetçinin antika halıyı KOST adlı çamaşır suyuyla temizlediğini gören evhanınu: "HALI KÖST la" ile yıkanırsa (holocaust) K A TLİ AM olur. Bunu nasıl yaparsın?” diye kızar. The Holocaust was the killing of many Jews and others by Nazis before and during the second world war. We must find ways of reducing the slaughter which takes place on our roads every year. He was a tvrant and guilty of genocide. We were horrified to witness such terrible earnage. The war led to widespread death and destruetion. The scene after the explosion was one of utter devastation.
Kendi geliştirdiği zayıflama diyetini basına ta nıtan Dr. RİPYL: "RİPYU DİYETİni (repudi ate) KABUL ETMEYEN bünyelerde olabilir” diye bilgi verir. He repudiated ali offers of friendship. I hope you will not refuse my request. Apparently she turned him down. He renounced the use of violence. She rejected my suggestion. She rebuffed ali my offers of friendship. He has rebutted charges that he has been involed in any financial malpractice. Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.
İliç;'
279- repudiate (ripyu’diyeyt) : reddetmek, kabul etmemek repudiate = refuse, turn do\vn, renounce, reject, rebuff, rebut repudiate x ackn.ovvledge : onaylamak
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Sözlük 280- tie (tay) : bağlamak tie = bind, truss up. knott. fasten. link, connect tie x disconnect : ayırmak Acemi seyis TAYların bulunduğu çiti kapat mayı unutunca, çiftlik sahibi: "TAYlan (tie) BAĞLAMAK, çiti kapalı tutmak senin göre vin" diye uyanda bulunur. If you stili love me, tie a yellovv ribbon round the old oak tree. They bound an umbreila to a pole to get some shade. The poliçe said the couple had been trussed up and robbed before being shot. She knotted the ends together, The tabloid nevvspapers have fastened on popular psychology (=have suddenly taken a great interest in this). Heart disease can be linked to smoking. The poliçe have not managed to connect him with the murder. Disconnect these two vvires. 281- tootiısome (tuth'sım) : lezzetli toothsome = delicious, palatable, tasty, good, appetizing, tempting toothsome x nasty : lezzetsiz Karısının kestane yediğini gören SAM: "LEZ ZETLİ mi?" diye sorar. Eşi bir tane uzatarak: "TÜT SAM (toothsome) çok LEZZETLİ" der Lamb casserole makes an excellent family dish, toothsome in flavour and robust in texture. That was a delicious dinner you cooked The wine is extremely palatable and is reasonably cheap. The soup was very tasty. This is a really good pizza. I think l'll have another slice. An appetizing smell of baked apples filled the house The tempting aroma of roast beef vvafted up the stairs. Unless some action is taken now, the government could be in tor a nasty shock/surprise.
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282- trick (trîk) : hile (yapmak) trick = delude, dupe, take in, clıeat. deceive, fool, mislead Masanın altından TRİK TRİK diye sesler ge lince, RED KİT oyun oynadığı arkadaşının (trick) HİLE YAPTIĞINI anlan Her pleader claimed îhat she had been tricked into making a false confession. He deluded evetyone into following him. He claimed it was a put-up job and that he had been duped. VVere you really taken in by an old trick like that? Any student caught cheating will be disqualified from the exam, They deceived her into signing the papers, She fooled the old man ouî of ali his money. They were misled into buying a car. 283- fuss (f'As) : yaygara, kuru gürültü fuss = hubbub, din, riot, comnıotion, ado, hullabaloo fuss x peace : barış FAS Haber Ajansı'na yapılan bir ihbarın ger çek olmadığı anlaşılınca, genel müdür: ”FASta herşey normal. Demek ki ihbar (fuss) YAY GARA, KURU GÜRÜLTÜden ibaret” diye düşünür. Don’t make a fuss, darling, it is only a little cut. There was an increasing hubbub from the great reception hail below. Even though it was so hot, I closed ali the windows to shut out the din of the traffic When the two rival gans met there was a riot in the Street. There was a great cornmotion in the park when two cats started fighting. VVithout more ado, let me introduce tonight’s guesis. She made a great hullabaloo when he accidently tripped her. After two years of war, the people longed for peace.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurumsal Sözlük
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284- garrulous (ger’yıhs) : geveze garrulous = talkative, chatty, eommunicative, locjuacious, voluble garrulous x taciturn : az konuşan Ütü öncesi kuruyan nevresimleri GERMEK için oğlu YUNUSu çağıran annesi, çocuğun GEVEZElik yaptığını görünce: “Nevresimi GER YUNUS (garrulous) GEVEZE biri ol dun" diye söylenir. I had expected her to be tat and garru lous. He is a lively, talkative person. My boss is a friendly, chatty şort of man. Our teacher is friendly, eommunicative person. He is very loquacious about his experiences. He is voluble if you get him taiking about his favourite pastime, I don’t like her much; she was distant and taciturn. 285- mortgage (mör’gîc) : ipotek (etmek) mortgage = pawn, obligate, oblige. pledge, vvarranty Fesbank krediler müdürü listeleri incelerken ödeme yaptığı halde MOR işaret konulmamış bir müşteriyi farkedince: “Bu MOR GEÇ! ama diğerlerini (mortgage) İPOTEK ET MEK" zorundayım der. His business is failing; he has mortgaged ali his assets to try to save it. Of ail items pavvned, jevvellery is the most common. He felt obligated to visit his parents. Failing profits obliged them to elose the factory. Ali the candidates have given/made pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. They have pledged their support for our case. The warranty covers the car mechanically for a year with unlimited milleage.
m
164 286- solitary (sal’ıteri) : yalnız, tek başına solitary = lonely, alone, f'riendless, lonesome, forlorn. reclusive, lone Müşterisiyle SALI pazarından gelen hanımala. bir arkadaşı: “Neden böyle TERledin?" di ye soranca: “Ne yapalım! SALI TERİ (soli tary) YALNIZ yaşıyorum. Ama çalışmadan da olmuyor" der. He is a solitary şort of person and has always lived alone. She felt lonely vvhen her best friend was away. He was alone in the dark house. She found herself alone and friendless in a foreign city. I get so lonesome here with no one to talk to. He looked a bit forlorn, standing there waving goodbye. He is reclusive by nature but his family try îo visit him often. They could see a lone traveller coming tovvards them. 287- solemn (sal’ım) : ağırbaşlı, ciddi solemn : serious, grave. stern, sober, earnest, sincere, sedate soiemn x frivolous : önemsiz; anlamsız Baterist SALİM CİDDİ çalışmasının sonucu orkestraya kabul edilince, arkadaşları: “SA LİM (solemn) AĞIRBAŞLI ve CİDDİ birmüzikçidir. Bunu buketti" derler. The signing of this treaty is a solemn moment in our nation’s history. I have brought you here to discuss a very serious matter She listened to his story with a grave expression. He gave them a stern vvarning. The sad news put us in a sober mood. She made an earnest attempt to convert me to her point of vievv. Do you think he was sincete vvhen he said he loved me? Since she gol married, she’s much more sedate. A frivolous attitude won’t help you in this profession.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 288- post (post) : makam, göre\, iş; tayin etmek, atamak post = Office, appointment. assignment, job, position, situation Giydiği POSTla kendini bir şey sanan adama, arkadaşı: “POST giymekle insan önemli (post) MAKAMa, GÖREVe gelemez ki!" di ye söylenir. The bodyguards were posted at ali the doors. The conservaîive party have been in Office / out of Office for almosî ten years. She was offered and accepted a teaching appointment in İzmir. Her assignment was to collect forensic evidence for the investigation. How long have you been out of a job? She began her career in the bank with a position as a teller. I've been looking for a new situation ever since 1 lost my last job. 289- flair (fler) : ustalık, yetenek flair = talent, skili, gift, faculty, genius, ability flair x inability : yeteneksizlik FULAR takan bayanların, erkeklerden dalıa (flair) YETENEKTİ oldukları söylenir. The head of the department has a great flair for public speaking. Nobody with real talent applied for the job. He handled the negotiations with great skill. Her greatest gift as a novelist is for creating atmosphere A school's job is to sharpen pupils’ crifical faculties. They had never before withnessed such genius. He showed remarkable ability as an orga nizen We were frustrated by our inability to help her.
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166 290- bitter (bit'ır) : acı bitter = uerid, severe, painfui, ilerce, resentfui, sharp bitter x s\veet : tatlı Sütsüz çikolataların üzerinde "BİTTER" yaz dığını bilmeniz, size (bitter) sözcüğünün "ACI" anlamına geldiğini hatırlatacaktır Ali spoke in a bitter tone. The room began to fiil with acrid smoke Şhe spoke in a severe voice. The old photograph brought back painfui memories. The iwo men had been shot during fierce fighting last vveekend. She was resentfui of anybody's attempts to interfere in her work, The goverment's proposals have come in for some sharp criticism The little baby eiephant looked so svveet. 29 1-commonly (kam’ınli) : çoğunlukla commonlv = unanimously. ıısually, mostly, generallv, mainlv, chiefly commonly x rarely : nadiren LEE adlı çocuk annesini evde bulamayınca, yanındaki arkadaşı: "COME ON LEE! annen (commonly) ÇOĞUNLUKLA evde bulun maz. Hadi parkta oynayalım" der. Elbow injuries are commonly found among tennis players. The union voted unanimously to boycott foreign imports. Is your friend usually so rude? The story seemed to be mostly true. He generally gets up early in the morning. i mainly go to bed around midnight The island chiefly attracts upmarket tourists. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 292- portray (pörtrey’) : tanımlamak, tarif etmek portray = represent, describe, depict, express, illustrate, expiain, _____________ define, set out_____________ Osman Hamdı Bey’e ait olduğu sanılan bir potre uzmanlarca incelenir. Yazılan raporda: "PORTREyi (portray) TANIMLAMAK gere kirse, geç dönem bir OSMAN HAMDİ BEY yapıtı"’ denilir. Her story portrayed the excitemen! she felt when she won the prize. Does his novel really represent life in the Scottish Higlands? He described the accident and how it happened, My grandma teils me stories depicting life when she was a young girl, Try to express your ideas ciearly so we al! know what you mean. He illustrated his talk on bravery with stories about the first astronauts to go into space. Can you explain what this word means? The aims of the project rrıust be ciearly defined before we start. The committee's plans are set out in the report. 293- pledge (piec) : söz ver(dir)mek piedge = promise, vow, assure, undertake, s\vear, guarantee pledge x break one’s \vord : sözünden ____________ dönmek____________________ PİLİÇ getirmeye SÖZ VERDİĞİ halde, unu tup eve gelen kocasına çıkışan kadın: "Hani PİLİÇ alacaktın0 (pledge) SÖZVERMEK se nin için unutmakla eşdeğer" diye kızar. VVe’ve pledged ourselves to fight for justice. I promise you it vvon't happen again She vovved to lose weight before the wedding. They assured me that no harım would come to me if I kept quiet. He undertook to pay the money back within three months. The witness swore to teli the truth. The Minister can not guarantee that ali your reguests will be granted. Ali has broken his word. (= not kept his promise)
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168 294- astonish (ıstan’ış) : şaşırtmak, hayrete düşürmek astonish = amaze, astound. stun. surprise. bevvilder. daze. confound astonish x bore : canını sıkmak Yeni usta başarılı olunca patron çok sevinir. Bunu gören komşu atölyenin sahibi: '‘Senin USTAN İŞİ biliyor, (astonish) insanı ŞAŞIR TIYOR, Çay içmeyi de hak ediyor" der. lî astonishes me that they are getîing divorced. Your knovvledge amazes me. The news of their divorce astounded me He was stunned into silence. His ansvver really surprised me. Big city traffic bewilders me. The news left us dazed. The extraordinary elecîion results confounded the government. “Am I boring you?" he asked a ıxiously. 295- bid (bîd) : teklif (vermek) bid = offer, proffer, submit, propose, tender Nasıl olduysa Alışveriş merkezini BİTler isti lâ eder. Sonunda bir böcek ilaçlama firması şu TEKLİFİ VERİR: "(bid) BİT ilaçlaması KDV dahil 50 milyon TL." He bid $ 50 for an old book at the auction I wili offeı you ten pounds for it. He proffered me a cigar. They submitted a tender tor the contract. What do you propose we do? Several tirms have tendered for the new road-building contract.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
169
296-eerie (îr'i) : korku veren, ürkütücü eerie = uncanny. vveird. unearttıly, mysterious. strange, frigtıtening eerie x ııatural : doğal Takıma yeni transfer olan 2 metre boyundaki oyuncuyu izleyen klüp) başkanı: "Ne kadar da İRİ (eerie) KORKU VEREN. ÜRKÜTÜCÜ bir görünüşü var. Ancak futbolu iyi biliyor" der. He had îhe eerie feeling that he had met this stranger before. The old man has an uncanny ability to pick the vvinning horse. The man we spoke to was really vveird. The silence halt way up the mountain was quite unearthly. I find the vvhole affair of his death rather mysterious. A strange light appeared in the sky. The wind can be frightening at that height. Floods and earthquakes are natura! disasters. 297- borrovv (bar’o) : borç almak borrovv = take out a loan, have the lean of, have the use of, rent, loan, hire, lease borrovv x lend : ödünç vermek
May I borrow your pen? If you take out a loan from îhe bank you have to pay it back vvithin three years. Could I have the loan of your car this vveekend? Dad usually lets me have the use of his car when he is away on business. İt is hard to find an Office to rent in this town. We had to ask the bank manager for a loan. Why pay fifty pounds to hire a süit? It’s ridiculous. The buiiding is actually owned by the government-we are leasing it from thern. I never lend money.
W
Bir avukat. BAROda çalışan arkadaşından BORÇ ALMAYA gider. Arkadaşı: "Ben de yok ama. BAROdan (borrovv) BORÇ ALABİ LİRİM" der.____________________
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298- borough (bır'o) : kasaba, ilçe borough = tovvn, viilage. hamlet BÜRO malzemeleri satan bir pazarlamacı gel diği KASABAda bir tane bile BÜRO göreme yince: "Amma da KASABAymış (borough i içinde bir tane bile BÜRO yok" diye şaşırır. Los Angeles is made up 32 boroughs while İstanbul has 38. Andre' Previn was born in the small town of castleford, in Yorkshire. Many towns and vülages have been affected by the flooding. She used îo live in a remoîe hamlet consisting of ten houses and a pub. 299- convoke (kınvok’l : toplantıya davet etmek, çağrıda bulunmak convoke = sunımon. convene, assenıble. gather, muster, cali convoke x disbaııd : dağıtmak Apaçiier kabile üyelerini TOPLANTIYA DA VET ETMEK için reisin çadırına KIN ve OK (convoke) asarlar. When is the king going to convoke the new parliament? He was summoned into the presence of the queen The Prime Minister convened his ministers to discuss the matter. VVhen the fire alarm rang we assembled outside the emergency exit. Fans have started to gather outside the sîadium. The general mustered his troops. I was called to an emergency meeting this morning The officers disbanded the club.
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 30 0-curb (kırb) : tutmak, engel olmak curb = restrain, restrict. preıent, inıpede, confine. holcl batk curb x encourage : cesaretlendirmek Sürücü adayının gözleri bozuk olduğu ortaya çıkınca., trafik polisi: "Yahu neredeyse KOR BU! (curb) Ehliyet almasına ENGEL OLMA LIYIM. Her an kaza yapabilir” diye düşünür. A child's development can be curbed by poor nutrition. He couldn’t restrain himself from telling the truth. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes. Labei your suitcases to prevent confusion. Recent developments have been impeded by a shortage of funds. You are asked to confine your use of the telephone to business calls alone. Poliçe horses were used to hold back the crowd. He encouraged me to apply for the job.
drowsy hinder holocaust : repudiate
tîe ; toothsorrıe ; trick fuss i garrulous i mortgage solitary 1solemn post K------------ -----------
uyuşuk, ağırlık basmış engellemek, mani olmak katliam, soykırım reddetmek, kabul etmemek bağlamak lezzetli hile (yapmak) yaygara, kuru gürültü geveze ipotek (etmek) yalnız, tek başına ağırbaşlı, ciddi makam, görev, iş; tayin etmek, atamak
flair bitter commorıly portray pledge astonish bid eerie borrow borough convoke
curb
i ustalık, yetenek : acı i çoğunlukla : tanımlamak, tarif etmek ; söz ver(dir)mek ; şaşırtmak, hayrete düşürmek ; teklif (vermek) : korku veren, ürkütücü ! ; borç almak ; kasaba, ilçe ; toplantıya davet etmek, çağrıda bulunmak : tutmak, engel olmak
276. - 300. Alıştırmalar
172
Find the right vvord çalışması (276-300) 1) The room is so warm it is making me fe e l............. a) drowsy b) alerî c) toothsome d) garruious e) solemn 2) As usual research has b e e n ...........by the lack of funds. a) acknovvledged b) mortgaged c) portrayed d) hindered e) pledged 3) H e ...........ail offers of triendship. a) pledged b) tricked c) posted d) astonished e) repudiated ... ourselves to fight for justice. We h a v e ....... 4) a) hindered b) posted c) pledged d) mortgaged e) portrayed 5) Her s to ry ..... .... the excitement she felt when she won the prize. b) portrayed c) tricked a) pledged d) hindered e) 6) May l ........... your pen? a) borrovv b) pledge c) hinder d) astonish e) He had the ... ........feeling that he had met this stranger before. 7) a) toothsome b) drovvsy d) eerie c) nasty e) 8) He is a .......... . şort of person and has always lived alone. a) drowsy b) toothsome c) soiitary d) eerie e) 9) His business is failing; he h a s ...........ail his assets to try to save a) astonished b) mortgaged c) portrayed d) hindered e) 10) VVhen is the king going t o ...........the new parliament? a) convoke d) astonish b) portray c) trick e)
astonished portray somnolent garruious it. pledged curb
Synonym çalışması (276-300) A child’s development can be curbed by poor nutrition. a) portrayed b) pledged c) borrovved d) restrained e) astonished 2) If you take out a loan from the bank you have to pay it back within three years. b) convok c) astonish a) borrovv d) portray e) restrain 1)
He was şummoned into the presence of the Queen. a) curbed d) pledged b) convoked c) borrovved İt astonishes me that thev are getting divorced. 4) a) convokes d) pledges b) describes c) amazes 5) Of ali items pawned, jevvellery is the most common. a) mortgaged b) convoked c) pledged d) amazed 6) I had expected her to be faî and garruious. d) bitter a) tired b) talkative c) delicious 3)
7) I promise vou it won’t happen again. a) convoke b) amaze c) hinder 8) He bid $ 50 for an old book at the auction. a) disbanded b) borrovved c) otfered
d) pledge
e) bevvildered e) obligates e) curbed e) drovvsy e)
portray
d) astonished e) curbed
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 9)
10)
173
Because of his somnolent voice students find iî difficult to concenîraîe in his classes. a) drowsy b) alter c) toothsome d) garrulous e) bitter They boyna an umbrella to a pole to get some shade. a) hindered b) tied c) disbanded d) curbed
e) convoked
Antonym çalışm ası (276-300)
1) The roorrı is so warm it is making me feel drowsy.
d) bitter a) alert b) garrulous c) nasty 2) Ali spoke in a bitter tone. c) nasty a) toothsome b) alert d) drovvsy Elbow iniuries are commonly found among tennis plavers. 3) d) vehemently a) slyly b) rarely c) usually 4) I hope vou will not refuse my repuest. a) repudiate b) tie c) acknowledge d) bind 5) There was an increasino bubbub from the oreat reception hail d) trick a) peace b) fuss c) din He couldn’t restrain himself from telling the îrufh. 6) d) pawn c) mortgage a) curb b) trick 7) When is the kina aoina to convoke the new parliament? d) disband a) trick b) repudiate c) encourage 8) Mav I borrow vour car? c) convoke d) bind a) lend b) curb That was a delicious dinner you cooked. 9) d) drowsy a) toothsome b) nasty c) alert 10) She knotted the ends toqether d) curbed a) disconnected b) tied c) bound
e) acrid e) svveet e) diligently e) trick below. e) borough. e) encourage e) bind e) disband e) sweet e) bound
Vocabulary çalışm ası (276-300)
din, garrulous,
bid, solitary,
flair, posted,
tricked, commonly,
boroughs solemn
1) Her pleader claimed that she had b e e n ...........into making a false confession. 2) Even though it was so hot, I closed ali the windows to shut out t h e ...........of the traffic. 3) On the train I got into conversation with a ...........old man. 4) 5) 6) 7)
Ali is a ...........şort of person and has alvvays lived alone The signing of this treaty is a ...........moment in our nation's history. The bodyguards w e re ...........at ali the doors. The head of the department has a g re a t...........for public speaking
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
8) Elbows injuries a r e ...........found among tennis players. 9) Los Angeles is made up 3 2 ...........while İstanbul has 38 10) A y ş e ......... S 100 lor an old book at the auction.
W ord form ation çalışm ası (276-300)
1) He has b e e n ...........from driving for a year. (qualify) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
Unusually, there were a number o f ...........in the games for cheating. (qualify) The recent hurricane ca u se d ..........damage.. (vvide) Industriai robots work with far g re a te r...........than most men., (precise) She was a ...........chiid, alvvays getting into trouble. (head) I turned on the radio to gei the eight o 'c lo c k ............. (head)
7) As soon as he was appointed, h e ...........ali our existing plans. (throw) 8) There was a heavy ........... yesterday afternoon which completely ruined the Church Garden Party. (pour) 9) An im portant...........in negotiaîions has been achieved. (break) 10) Her grandfather has recently had coronary...........surgery. (pass) 11) She approached the te a ch e r............. (hesitate) 12) The president is not known fo r ...........in such matters. (hesitate) 13) She gave me a ...........smile. (hesitate) 14) During a re c e n t...........at a bank in the East of London, the raiders got avvay wiîh £ 250.000. (hold) 15) He was v e ry ...........vvhen his cat was run över, (set) 16) There has been yet an o th e r...........of cholera in calcutta. (break)
301.
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325. Kelimeler
301- oddity (ad'ıti) : tuhaflık, acayiplik: yabancılık oddity = strarıgeness. ueirdness. abnormality. peculiarity, freak oddity x nornıality : nornıaikk
ADI TEA isimli yeni çaydan içen bir e\hanı mı: "ADİ TEAnın tadında (oddity) bir TU HAFLIK. bir ACAYİPLİK var" der. A carreer woman is stili regatded as something of an oddity. 1was overhelmed with a sense of strangeness, There was a futuristic weirdness about the place. The X- tays shovved some slight abnormality Well, we ali have our little peculiarities (= strange habits), don't we? Women who were good at maths were treated as freaks, After the war, most people just wanted to get back to normality. 302- odour (o’dır) : şan. şöhret odour = fame, reno\vn, repııtation, stardom, name, celebrit\ odour x disrepute : kötü şöhret
Bir bulmacayı çözmeye çalışan bir kişi, karı sından yardım isteyince: "Eğer ŞAN kelimesi nin eş anlamlısını soruyorsan cevap O DUR (odour) yani ŞÖHRETtir" diye yanıt alır. I have been in bad odour vvith the boss since he discovered that I had criticized him. He won overnight fame vvith this first symphony. He won renown as a painter. The hotel has a good reputation, Stardom is the dream of most young singers and actors. Sony has a name for producing high-quality electrical equipment. Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere. Involvement vvith terrorist gtoups brought the political party into disrepute.
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303- odds (aciz) : fark, üstünlük odds = difîerence. distinction. superiority, disparitv odds x sinıilarity : benzerlik
Müşteri. Mercedes marka arabayı pahalı bu lunca. galeri sahibi: "Dünyada peştiji simgele yen bir"ADIZ (odds) FARK. ÜSTÜNLÜK bu rada" der. I don'î mind whether you come ot not-it makes no odds to me. There is a great difference between theory and practice. The politician said he would draw/make no distinction (s) betvveen terrorism and murder. The Australians demostraîed their superiority early in the rnatch. There is (a) considerable disparity in the rates of pay for men and women. How much similarity is there beîvı/een the tvvo religions? .304-orientate (û’riyenteyt) : alışmak orlentate = acclimatize, familiarize. adjust, accommodate, adapt orientate x disorientate : kafasını karıştırmak
Karşılaşmanın son raundu başlamak üzerey ken. boksör TEDDY rakibini düşünüp için den: "ONU YEN TED (orientate) bu spora ALIŞMAK zorundasın" diye kendini cesaret lendirmeye çalışır. Her son was stili trying to orientate himself. I can't acclimatize myself to vvorking at night. You should familiarize yourself with the rules betore you start to play the game. I can’t adjust to living on my own„ Some find it hard to accommodate themselves to the new vvorking conditions. İt took me a vvhile to adapt to the new job. His mother’s death really disorientated h im .
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 305- culminate (kAl'mîneyt) : bitmek, sona ermek: en yüksek noktaya varmak culminate = close. finişti, conclude. ternıinate; clinıax. peak culminate x start : başlamak
MİNE adlı sinema sanatçısı en parlak dönemin de sinema} ! bırakmak isleyince, bir yönelmen: -Sanatçı olarak BİTMEK.’SONA ERMEK is temiyorsan, KAL MİNE (culminate) Seninle daha çok başarılı filmlere imza atacağız" der. Their many years of search have finally culminated in a cure tor the disease. I closed tbat bank acount when I came to İzmir. The opera concluded with the death of the entire cast. Don’t interrupt; let me finish. The football match terminated in a draw. The Olympics climaxed in a spectacular closing ceremony. Sales have now peaked, and we expect them to decrease soon. When does he start his course? 306- decimate (desTmeyt) : kaldırmak, yok etmek decimate = ternıinate, demolislı, vvipe out, aıınihilate. exterminate. destroy, eradicate decimate x create : yaratmak
Takmaya çalıştığı yeni kapının 2 desimetre bintik olduğunu farkeden marangoz: "Kapı iki'DESİMETRE büyük. Bu farkı")decimate) YOK ETMEK lazım, yoksa kapanmaz" der if the disease spreads it will decimate the cattle herds in Turkey. Your contract has been terminated. The vvorkmen demolished the old house The hailstrom wiped out my garden. They annihilated the enemy's army We exterminated the cockroaches in the kitchen. The cyclone destroyed many houses We want to eradicate erime in large cities. The project will create up to 60 new jobs.
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178 307- persecute (pır'sıkyut) : zulmetmek, baskı yapmak persecute = harass, torment, torture. victimize. maltread, oppress persecute x comfort : teselli etmek, yatıştırmak PORSUK Çayı'na yüzmeye giden gençlerden biri kaybolunca, annesi: ''Oğlumu PORSUK YUTTU! Bize (presecme) ZULMETTİ!" diye endişelenir. The Romans persecuted the christians. Stop harassing the child with so many difîicult questions. Please don’t torment me any more with your teasing. They tortured the spies to learn the enemy's plans, The school bullıes always victimize the new chiidren The aog bit him when he maltreaded it. The silence oppressed me. I tıied to comıort her atter her mother’s death.
308-code (kod) : kanını ende = law, act. regulation. rule. fornıula Bir Afrika ülkesinde KOT pantalon giyilmesi ni yasaklayan KANUN, basında KOT (code) KANUNıı olarak eleştirilir. Ali drivers shouid learn the Highvvay Code thoroughly. The judge ruled that the direetors had knowingly/intentionally broken the law. The State legislature passed an act banning the sale of automatic vveapons. Local regulations forbid you to walk on he grass in the park. I will read out the rules of the game. Helping others is a formula which brings happiness.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 309- peak (pik) : en mühim nokta peak = top, climax, apex. pinnacle. summit, crest peak x base : taban, temel, dip
Briç turnuvası sonunda en başarılı oyuncuya ödülü verilirken, şöyle denilir: "Çok kritik bir anda KOZ olarak PİK demesiyle (peak) EN MÜHİM NOKTA da doğru kararı vermiş ve kendisi de bu ödülü hak etmiştir. Holiday flights reach a peak during July. He climed to the top of Mt. Everesi in 1963. The climax of the fiims is a briliant car cnase. Only one tree grevv on the apex of the mountain. No one has ever climbed that treacherous rocky pinnacle. I certainly haven’t reached the summit of my career. There is a wonderful view from the crest of the hill. A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base. 310- tackle (tak’ıl) : bir çaresine bakmak, halletmek tackle = deal svith, atteıııpt, try, undertake, set about, embark on tackle x fail : başarısız olmak
Emre, arkadaşının sıkıntılı olduğunu gürünce: "Eğer bir sorunun varsa, bana TAKIL (tackle) BİR ÇARESİNE BAKARIM" der,_________ 1 don't think I can tackle this job until next week. How do you intend to deal with this prob lem? I will attempt the yacht race next year, İt seems easy untii you try it. I will undertake the job tomorrow. I wanted to make a dress but I didn’t know how to set about it. Ali has already embarked on/upon his new book. He promised to help, but he failed to arrive on time
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180 311-reiish (rel'iş) : hoşlanmak, beğenmek reiish = like, enjoy. appreciate, tvelcome. f'ancv, deliglıt relislı ,\ loathe : tiksinmek
Reliha adlı hemşire çalıştığı hastanede çok BEĞENİLİR. Bir arkadaşı:" “RELİŞ (reiish) herkes tarafından BEĞENİLİR” der. I don't reiish telling her that her husband has been arrested.. I like everyone in my class. I enjoy barbecues. He appreciates my cooking. I vvelcome the cooler vveather after ali this heat. I fancied your son as soon as I saw him. Some people delight (= get pleasure from) îhe misfortunes of oîhers. I loathe doing housevvork. 312- reveııue (rev'ınu) : gelir revenue = incume. wage, pay, salary. coııımission revenue x expenditure : harcama, gider
Londra'da Türk tatlıları satan bir tatlıcı, sade ce REVANİ satışlarından tüm masraflarını karşılayınca: "Eğer REVANİ olmasa (reve nue) hiç bir GELİR im olmayacaktı” der. Taxes provide most of the government's revenue. You have to pay tax on your income The mechanic earned a good wage, Most people try to save some of their pay The bank manager earns a bigger salary at his new branch. The car salesman earned 10 % commission on each car he sold. A government has to borrovv money vvhen its expenditure exceeds its income.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük 313- bulk (bAlk) : büyük kısım bulk = majority, mass, size, magnitute bulk x minority : azınlık BALIĞA çıkan iki arkadaş bir torik avlar. An cak her ikside: "BALIK benim. En azından (bulk) BÜYÜK KISIMı benim" diye tartışır lar İn faci, the bulk of the book is taken up with criticizing other books. The majority of the employees have university degrees. The mass of the people support the government's reforms. The size of our business has been decreasing steadily for some time. We musn't underestimate the magnitute of the problems that face us. İt is only a tiny minority of people who are causing the violence. 314- vicious (vîşTs ) : k ö t ü vicious = malicious, bad, abysmal, atrocious, cruel, barbaric, savage vicious x lenient : şevkatli, nazik Bir evhammı aldığı reçellik VİŞNE KÖTÜ çı kınca: "Bir daha KÖTÜ VİŞNE (VİCİOUS) alırsam iki olsun!" diye söylenir. Small children can be very vicious. He was charged with malicious vvounding. There is a bad smell coming from the factory. His exam results were abysmal. I can't put up with her atrocious behaviour. Her cruel remark made me cry. Everyone condemned the barbaric torture of prisoners. Men, vvomen and children were killed in the savage attack. The judge was lenient because it was Jack’s first offence.
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182 315- dense (dens) : kovu, kalın, sık dense = thick. opaque, close, conıpact. impenetrable dense x thiıı : ince "Pronunciation" dersine gelen öğretmen, ko nunun öneminden sözederken: "Örneğin şu kelime şöyle DENSE (dense) KOYU. KALIN ve SIK anlamına gelir, İngilizcede telafuz çok önemlidir" der, (dense: "söylense" anlamında kullanılmıştır) The airport was closed due to the dense fog, The smoke was so îhick we couldn'i see vvhere we were going. I couldn’t see who was there because the glass in the door was opaque. I find it difficult to read such close print. The trees grew in a compact mass. The prison lies behind a high impenetra ble wall. Kerem likes beef sliced really thin. She is far too thin.
316- notify (no’tıfay) : bildirmek notify = inform, announce, acquaint, declare, apprise, advise notify x suppress : engellemek Deprem bölgesinde inceleme yapan uzmanlar dan birinin aldığı notu okuyan baş mühendis: "NOTU FAYmış (notify) bölgeyi fay tabaka sı olarak BİLDİRMİŞ" der. The Headmistress notified the parents that the meeting time had changed. I informed him of your success. Mary announced her intention to leave school in front of the class. I haven't as yet been acquainted vvith the facts of the case. I have nothing to declare but my genius. We apprised him of our arrival. We advised the bank that we were moving to the country. İt is difficult to suppress a sneeze.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 317-akin (ikin') : benzer, yakın akin = similar, like, related, alike, corresponding, synonymous akin x dissimilar : farklı___________
AKIN adlı çocuk kardeşine çok BENZER. Yakınları bu durumdan şikayet edince, anne leri: “Haklısınız AKIN (akin) kardeşine çok BENZER yapılacak bir şey yok" der. They speak a language akin to french. George is very similar in appearance to his brother. She is very like her mother. We discussed inilation, unempioyment and related issues. The sisters’ faces are very alike. She told a corresponding story to that of her friend. The word “annoyed" is rnore or less synonymous with “irritated.” The new house is not dissimilar to our old one except that it’s a bit bigger.________ 318- brook (brûk) : dayanmak, katlanmak brook = abide, put up vvith, endure, suffer, take, live with, tolerate, stand, bear brook x perish : ölmek, mahvolmak
EL NİNO kasırgasında evi hasar gören yaşlı adam: “Bu olay bende BURUK bir acı bırak tı. Ama (brook) DAYANMAK, KATLAN MAK zorundayım" diye düşünür. She vvon’t brook any criticism of her work. 1 can't abide people who push to get first in line. I put up vvith her teasing for days. The explorer endured many hardships before he finally reached civilization. She suffered their insults quietly. Teli me the bad news. I can take it. Some people can live vvith being fat but I couldn't. Many vvorkers said they couldn't tolerate the long hours It's a good job, if you stand the noise and fumes from the engines. He couldn't bear to see the dog in pain. Three hundred people perished in the earthguake.
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319- inhale (inlıeylM : içmek (sigara v.s.); nefes almak inhale = respire, breatlıe, take a deep sniff, take a deep breath inhale x exhale : nefes vermek Kızı HALE'nin iist katta sigara içtiğini anla yan annesi: "Aşağıya İN HALE (inhale) Sİ GARA İÇMEK sağlığa zararlıdır" der. The president said he had smoked bul never inhaled. She flung öpen the window and inhaled deeply. Fish respire through their gills. İt is so airless in here - 1can hardly breathe. He took a deep sniff of the country air. Take a deep breath in then exhale into the mouthpiece.
320- turbulent (tır’bvılınt) : çalkantılı turbulent = agitated, tempestuous, confused, disturbed turbulent x calm : sakin Bulmaca çözen BÜLENT bir soruda yardım isteyince, arkadaşı: “Gazeteci, yazar Vedat Nedim’in soyadı TÖR, BÜLENT (turbulent) ÇALKANTILI dönemlerdeki yazılarıyla ünienmişti” diye yardım eder. Paul has had four turbulent marriages. His face wore an agitated expression. They’d had a shortlived and tempestuous relationship. He gets confused easily. She’d had a disturbed and unhappy adolescence. After a night of fighting, the streets are now calm.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 321- expo.se (îkspoz’) : karşı karşıya getirmek expose = jeopardize. hazard, imperil, put at risk, venture, endanger expose x protect : korumak
Verdiği POZları fotoğrafçı beğenmeyince, manken: "O zaman ESKİ POZlarımla yenile rini (expose) KARŞI KARŞIYA GETİRE LİM. Ne fark olduğunu anlarız” der. İt is feared that people living near tlıe power station may have been exposed to radiation. He knew that by failing his exams he could jeopardize his vvhole future. He hazarded ali his money in the atternpt to save the business. The vvhole project is imperilled by lack of funds. Most docîors agree that smoking puts your health at risk. Now is not the time to venture on such an ambitious project. You will endanger your health if you work so hard. Surely the function of law is to protect everyone's right. 322- conımonplace (kamYnpleys) : sıradan conımonplace = ordinary, average, Standard, fair, nondescript, mediocre conımonplace x extraordinary : mükemmel
Rehber, gezdirdiği turiste çevreyi çok övünce, turist: "Burası COMMON PLACE (commonplace) SIRADAN bir yer" diye söylenir Home computers are increasingly commonplace. They live in a perfectly ordinary, undistinguished neighbourhood. An average Monday consists of sport, maths, and spelling.
1 wish we didn’t have to wear Standard school uniform. His marks in the exam were fair. İt is hard to describe the house because it is quite nondescript. The films’ plot is predictable, the dialogue is second-rate, and the acting is mediocre. He told the extraordinary story of his escape.
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323- bashful (baş'fıl) : utangaç bashful = shy, demure. diffldent, modest, coy bashful x bold : cesur
UTANGAÇ bir oyuncu çok şanslı günündedir. Oyun sırasında kendisine BEŞ kez FULL as gelince, bir diğeri onu kıskanarak: "Şansa bak BEŞ FULL'"(bashful) UTANGAÇ ama çok şanslı" diye mırıldanır. He felt rather bashful about taking his clothes off in front of the doctor. Hubert laws was too shy îo ask her to dance with him. İn the olden days vvomen were expected to be demure. He is diffident about being in the school play. She was modest about her success in the art competition. She gave him a coy look as she'brushed past him on the bus. George Shearing was a bold and defiant liftle boy. 324- fathom (fâdh’ım) : etraflıca anlamak fathom = understand, grasp, comprehend, perceive, make out, take in fathom x misunderstand : yanlış anlamak
"Fantom” pilotu olabilmek için, FANTHOM uçaklarını (fathom) ETRAFLICA ANLA MAK gerektiğini düşünün. I couldn't fathom why she was so anxious. I tried to understand her explanation. She grasped the idea of the garrıe very quickly. She simply couldn’t comprehend how upset this news made him. The wise teacher perceived that Jack was unhappy about something. I can not make out the handvvriting on this note. Could you take in vvhat she was saying? Milt Jackson rnisunderstood what I said.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
K e lim e
E z b e r le te n
K u r s u s a l
187
S ö z lü k
325- foster (fös’tır) : beslemek, büyütmek: teşvik etmek foster = nourislı, bring up; encourage, urge, stimulate, support, motivate foster x discourage : cesaretini kırmak Yanlış mamalarla çocuğunu BESLEYEN anne yi uyaran, doktor: "Bu türden mamalar, içerdiği maddeler açısından FOSTUR. Bebeği (foster) BESLEMEK istiyorsan, anne sütünü dene" der.
i
VVe fostered the little girl for several months vvhiie her mother was in hospital. We hope these meetings will help foster friendly telations between the two countries. Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them. When their parents died an aunt brought them up. We encouraged the team with shouts and flag-waving. I urged my sister to try again. I hoped my vvarning would stimulate her to greater efforts. The Federal Reserve Bank intervened to support the falling dollar. My high class marks motivated me to study hard for the exams. Don't be discouraged by their attitude your’re doing very well.
.— --------------oddıty i odour odds ; orientate culm inate
decim ate persecute code peak tackle relish V*--------------------
: tuhaflık, acayiplik; yabancılık : şan, şöhret : fark, üstünlük alışmak : bitmek, sona ermek; en yüksek noktaya varmak : kaldırmak, yok etmek ; zulmetmek, baskı yapmak ; kanun : en mühim nokta : bir çaresine bakmak, halletmek : hoşlanmak, beğenmek
revenue bulk vicio u s dense n otify akin brook inhale tu rb u ie n t expose com m onplace bashful fathom fo ste r
gelir büyük kısım kötü koyu, kalın, sık bildirmek benzer, yakın dayanmak, katlanmak içmek (sigara v s ); nefes almak çalkantılı karşı karşıya getirmek sıradan ■ utangaç etraflıca anlamak beslemek, büyütmek; i teşvik etmek ______ /
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301. - 325. Alıştırmalar Fınd the rig h t w ord çalışması (301-325)
1) A career woman is stili regarded as something of an
a) odds b) peak c) oddity d) odoure) code 2) Her son vvas stili trying t o ..... .... himself. d) tackle a) persecute b) relish c) culminate e) orientate I don’t think I c a n .......... this job until next week 3) d) inhale e) foster a) tackle b) persecute c) notify 4) I don’t ......... . telling her that her husband has been arrested. b) relish d) fathom e) persecute a) inhale c) tackle 5) I couldn’t ..........why she was so anxious. d) fathom e) inhale a) orientate b) culminate c) relish Their many years of search have finally........ .. in a cure for the disease. 6) a) orientated e) culminated b) decimated c) persecuted d) tackled 7) Ali drivers should learn the Highvvay.......... thorougly. a) Peak b) Odour d) Code c) Odds e) Disrepute 8) Taxes provide most of the government's........ d) peak a) odour c) revenue e) bulk b; code İn fact, th e ... ...... of the book is taken up vvith criticizing other books. 9) a) Uulk b) revenue d) disrepute e) odour c) code 10) Small children can be v e ry ... a) commoplac e b) vicious c) dense d) turbulent e) bold
Synonym çalışm ası (301-325) 1) Home computers are increasingly commonplace. a) ordinary b) bashful c) turbulent d) vicious 2) The airport was closed due to the dense of fog a) bashful b) ordinary c) thick d) turbulent 3) He was charged with maljdouş wounding a) turbulent b) bashful c) lenient d) 4) You have to pay tax on your income a) base b) revenue c) bulk d) 5) Holiday flights reach a peak during Jufy.. d) a) code b) top c)revenue 6) How do you intend to deal vvith this problem? a) foster b) expose c) inhale d) 7) She won’t brook any criîicism of her work. a) orientate b) tackle c) abide d)
e) dense e) lenient
vicious
e) ordinary
code
e) peak
odour
e) odds
relish
e) tackle
foster
e) fathom
8) I can't acclimatize myself to vvorking at night. a) fathom b) relish c) foster d) orientate 9) I closed that bank account when I came to İzm T. a) culminated b) orientated c) exposed e) relished
e) expose e) tackled
K e l im e
E z b e r le te n
K u r a u s a l
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S ö z lü k
10) The Headmistress notified îhe parents that the meeting time had changed a) exposed b) tackled c) relished d) fostered e) informed
A ntonym çalışm ası (301-325) 1) She won’t brook any criticism of her work. a) persecuie b) perish c) fathom
d) foster
e) noîify
2) If the disease spreads it will decimate the cattle herds in Turkey. a) orientate b) culminate c) fathom d) create e) perish 3) He won overnight fame with his first symphony. a) disrepute b) odds c) oddity d) code e) peak 4) Holiday flights reach a peak during Ju!ya) odds b) disrepute c) oddity d) code» e) base 5) I don’t think I can tackle this job until next week a) respire b) perish c) fail d) notify e) persecute 6) The president said he had smoked but never inhaled. a) notified b) exhaled c) respired d) persecuted e) failed 7) Paul has had four turbulent marriages. a) vicious b) commonplace c) dense d) bashful e) calm 8) He felt raîher bashful about îaking his clothes off in front of the doctor. e) dense d) shy a) bold b) vicious c) commonplace Home computers are increasingly commonplace 9) d) shy e) dense a) calm b) vicious c) extraordinary
10) They speak a language akin to French. a) similar
b) turbulent
c) demure
d) dissimilar
e) vicious
V ocabulary çalışm ası (301-325) revenue, malicious,
brook, akin,
majority. dense,
informed, exposed,
inhaled turbulent
1) They speak a language...........to French. 2) I ...........him of your success. 3) Paul has had fo u r...........marriages. 4) İt is feared that people living near the power station may have b e e n ...........to radiation. 5) She flung öpen the window a n d ...........deeply, 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
She vvon't...........any criticism of her work. He was charged w ith ...........wounding. The airport was closed due to th e ...........fog. T h e ...........of the emloyees have university degrees. Taxes provide most the gcvernment’s ...........
1 9 0
K e l im e
E z b e r le te n
K u rg u s a l
S ö z lü k
Word form ation çalışması (301-325) 1) Commodity prices can be a u s e fu l...........of inflaîion, he claimed. (indicate) 2) Chocolate is my only occasional............. (indulge) 3) He had been a sîrict father but was ........... towards his grandchildren. (indulge) 4) You were treated m o re ............. (indulge) 5) The factory's...........has increased considerably in the past few years. (put) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11)
The povver...........wiil come largely from hydroelectricity. (put) He completely went to pieces after th e ...........of his marriage. (break) The firm’s ann u a l...........was in the region of $ 5.000.000. (turn) The annuai...........of students has decreased by 15 % in the two years. (take) T h e .......... of the election is stili not known, (come) T h e ...........of this disease is marked by a sudden ioss of appetite coupled vvith a feeling of total lethargy. (set)
326. - 350. Kelimeler 326- flee (fli) : kaçmak flee = escape, abscond, elope, run, take to your heels, scarper, make ofî flee x stay : kalmak FİL avlanmaya giden bir grup avcı, durn dum kurşunu almayı unutur. Tanı bu sırada karşıla rına çıkan FİLİ gören en tecrübeli olanı: "Ar kadaşlar bu sefer FİLİ vuramayacağız. (flee) Bize hemen KAÇMAK düşüyor" der. Ali our dreams have fled (= our hopes have quickly disappeared). She iled (from) the room in tears, Everyone fled (from) the building when the fire alarm sounded. He escaped from prison. The treasurer absconded with the funds. They didn’t want a big wedding so they eloped. She accused him of running from his responsibilities. The burglar scarpered when he heard the poliçe car’s siren. The thief made off as soon as the poliçe arrived. Ender needs an assistant who is willing to _________ stay for eight months. 327- vacate (vey’keyt) : terketmek; boşaltmak; feshetmek vacate = abandon, leave. desert, evacuate, abrogate, abolish, annul vacate x retain : alıkoymak, tutmak KATE geçimsizlik nedeniyle evi TERLE DİKÇE." kocası: "VE KATE beni (vacate) 1ERKL İ"! İ diye kızar. Hotel guests are requested to vacate their rooms by twelve noon. The Conservative Party has now abandoned its policy of unilateral disarmanent. The sentry deserted his post. We evacuated the building when the fire started. He will leave when his taxi cornes. The agreement was abrogated in 1999. A law was passed to abolish slavery. Parliament annulled the law against wearing bikinis. Kiri Te KANAWA has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
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328- nıatııre (ınıçûr'ı : olgunlaş! tır)mak nıature = foster, ripen, evolve, de\elop. grow up, age mature x deteriorate : gerilemek, bozulmak Kaptan Ku.sto. araştırma gemisine aldığı yeni MİÇOyu acemi diye beğenmeyince: "Bu yeni MİÇOyu (mature) OLGUNLAŞTIRMAK kı zını. Yoksa işimize yaramaz" diye düşünür. She matured a iot while she was at college. These classroom activities ate intended to foster children’s language skills. My plans are ripening-now ali I need is official approval If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing, I'm looking for a job vvhich will enable me fully to develop my talents. What do you want to be when you grow up? This cheese has aged for nearly two years. Relations betvveen the superpovvers have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks. 329- sanitarv (san’ıteri) : sıhhi, sağlıklı sanitary = spotless, clean, healthy, hygienic, immaculate sanitary x insanitary : sağlıksız Sürekli terlemekten şikayetçi olan hastayı mu ayene eden doktor: "Çok enerjik bir yapın var Bu SENİN TERİn (sanitem tanı aksine çok SAĞLIKLI bir durum. Eğer terlemeseydin o zaman sorun çıkardı ' der. Her kitchen didn’t look very sanitary. I washed my handkerchief until it was spotless, I wore clean clothes to the party. Ali the children are strong and healthy.. The business showed a healthy profit in its first year, We are thought to be hygienic and alvvays wash our hands before meals. Your iniform must be immaculate. Cholera thrives in insanitary conditions.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 330- misty (mîs'ti) t sisli misty = foggy, cloudy, overcast. dull, iıazy misty x clear : açık Bir arkadaşı yolculuğunun nasıl geçtiğini so runca. Ahmeı: "Ankara'da hava MİSTİ (te mizdi) (misty) ama SİSLİydi" der. The mornings are often misty in the mountains. The motorists iurned on their headiights because it was foggy. if you haven’t the foggiest idea about someîhing, you know nothing about it at ali. The sky has been cloudy for days. The game was cancelled because of the overcast vveaîher. A dull day with a lot of rain is forecast for tomorrovv. You can't see much of the view today because it is too hazy. The sun shone out of a clear sky. (with no clouds) 331- bıınkrupt (bangk'rApt) : iflas ettirmek, iflas bankrupt = impoverish Genç işadamı aldığı krediyi ödeyemeyince İF LAS EDER. Banka herşeyine el koymuştur. Kendi kendine: "Bütün herşeyimi BANKA KAPT! (bankrupt) beni İFLAS ETTİRDİ" di ye söylenir. They feared that the great loss vvould bankrupt them. He believes that modern society is morally bankrupt. He was declared a bankrupt in 2001 They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment.
19 3
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332- barren (ber'ın) : kısır barren = infecund, sterile, infertile KISIRlıktan şikayetçi olan BERRİN Hanım'ı muayene eden doktor: "BERRİN Hanım, ne yazık ki siz (barren) KISIRsınız. Yapılacak tek şey var! O da tüp bebek yöntemini dene mek” der. We longed for a child but my wife was bar ren. He become very depressed during the barren (not productive) years when he was unable to compose. An infecund tree or other plant is one that produces no fruit. İt is thought that one of the side effects of the drug couid be to make men sterile. This sterile conflict has been going on for many years, İt has been estimated that one in eight couples is infertile, People get less fertile as they get older. 333- plot (plat) : entrika (çevirmek) plot = conspire, scherne, collude, intrigue, connive Kaçırılan bir uçağın PİLOT’unun daha sonra hava korsanlarıyla işbirliği yaptığı anlaşılınca, polis müdürü: "Bana bak PİLOT! hava kor sanlarıyla (plot) ENTRİKA ÇEVİRMEK ney miş! Göreceksin!" der. They are plotting (together) to take över the company. They conspired to hijack a plane. He schemed for the dovvnfaü of ali those who disagreed with him. The ship’s captain colluded with the smugglers to escape the custom officers. He knevv they were intriguing against him behind the locked door, The spy connived with the government scientist to steal the secret plans for the new rocket.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusa! Sözlük 334- rush (rAş) : acele etmek rush = hurry, hasten, dash, slıake a leg, get a move on, accelerate rush x da\Ydle : oyalanmak, ağırdan almak RAŞEL'in çok hızlı koştuğunu gören annesi: "RAŞ (rush) ACELE ETMEK bir işe yaramaz daha vaktimiz çok" der. There is plenty of time; we needn’t rush. İt is late; we'd better hurry. The strike hastened the dovvnfall of the government. I dashed into the lift just before the doors locked. If you don’t shake a leg Emre will leave vvithout you Get a move on or you won’t finish in time! The director’s mismanagement has accelerated the company's failure. Jimmy Page dawdled ali morning. 335- era (îr’ı) : çağ era = epoch, age, period Güney Amerika'daki kazılarda son derece İRİ bir dinazor fosili bulunur. Proje sorumlusu in celeme sırasında: "Gerçekten İRİ (era) o ÇAGda herhalde daha iri si olmazdı" der. The PM is taking his country into a new political era with a package of radical reforms. Our nation stands at the dawn of a new epoch. We are living in the nuclear age. The house was built during the Elizabethan period.
195
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük .m (ikvHİîb’riyım) : denge . ium = balance, equity, stabiliîv übrium x unbalance : dengesizlik
.n gerideki yarışmacı bir sonraki soruyu erken: "İLK BİLİRMİYİM? o zanıan pu anlara (equilibrium) DENGE gelir. Ödüle de ortak olurum" diye düşünür. The resignation of tfıe PM upset the country’s economic equilibrium. Yoga is said to restore one’s inner (=mental) equilibrium. Gilbert Bechaud somehow managed to keep his balance on the ice. Ultimately, their aîm is for a society based on equity and social justice. Thes relationship gives him the şort of emotional stability vvhich he needs so badly. His terrible experience unbalanced him 337- incur (inkır) : yakalanmak, maruz kalmak incur = expose. jeopardize, endanger, ttıreaten, put at risk, compromise incur x save : korumak Atış talimleri yapılan tepeye bir çobanın gel diğini gören komutan: “Buradan çabuk İN KÖR kurşuna (incur) YAKALANMAK İS TEMİYORSAN!'' diye bağırır. My company incurred heavy losses in its first year. The soldiers sxposed themselves to the enemy's fire as they made their attack D ont jeopardize ali your good vvork by being careless now! They endangered their lives going fishing during the fierce storm. The drought threatened our crops. Most doctors agree that smoking puts your health at risk. She compromised our position when she told the enemy vvhere we vvere. Their life jackets saved them from drowning.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 338- adamant (âd'ımınt) : çok sert; inatçı adamant = stubborn, obstinate, pig-headed, inflexible, uncompromising, persistent, inflexible adamant x flexible : esnek Bir okur, biçemini ÇOK SERT bulduğu köşe yazarı için: "Haklı olduğu taraflar olsa da ADAMIN yazıları (adamant) ÇOK SERT" di ye söylenir. He was adamant that he would not go. She has an obstinate belief in her own ability. He is a stubborn child who vvon’t obey his mother. İt is no use trying to talk sense to a pigheaded person., We begged him not to punish us but he was inflexible. ‘No’ was his uncompromising answer. Be persistent-don't give up. The PM is not prepared to be flexible about the government’s economic policy. 339- earnest (ır’nîst) : ciddi; gerçek earnest = determined, ardent, resolute, serious, critical, fervent earnest x casual : rastgele; dikkatsiz Edebiyat dersinde ERNEST Heming\vay'i in celeyen öğretmen: "ERNEST (earnest) CİDDİ ve GERÇEK bir romancıdır" der. At school he was very earnest but he’s more relaxed now. “The Importance of Being Earnest'- is varit ten by O. VVILDE. He is determined t. win in the end. Dr, Özlem is a very ardent lover. We urged him to be resolute. Cve brought you here to discuss a serious matter. He had to make a critical decision, l’m a fervent admirer of your books To a casual observer, everything might appear normal.
197
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336- equilibrium (ikuılîb’riyım) : denge ecjuilibrium = balance, equity, stability ecjuilibriunı x unbalance : dengesizlik 10 puan gerideki yarışmacı bir sonraki soruyu beklerken: -'İLK BİLİRMİYİM? o zaman pu anlara (equilibrium) DENGE gelir. Ödüle de ortak olurum" diye düşünür. The resignation of the PM upset the counîry’s economic equilibrium. Yoga is said to restore one’s inner (=mental) equilibrium. Gilbert Bechaud somehow managed to keep his balance on the ice. Ultimately, their aim is for a society based on equity and social justice. Thes relationship gives him the şort of emotional stability which he needs so badly His terrible experience unbalanced him. 337- incur (inkır’J : yakalanmak, maruz kalmak incur = expose, jeopardize, endanger, tlıreaten, put at risk, conıpromise incur x save : korumak Atış talimleri yapılan tepeye bir çobanın gel diğini gören komutan: "Buradan çabuk İN KÖR kurşuna (incur) YAKALANMAK İS TEMİYORSAN!" diye bağırır. My company incurred heavy losses in its first year. The soldiers exposed themselves to the enemy's fire as they made their attack. Don t jeopardize ali your good work by being careless now! They endangered their lives going fishing during the fierce storm. The drought threatened our crops. Most doctors agree that smoking puts your health at risk. She compromised our position when she told the enerny where we were Their life jackets saved them from drowning.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 338- adamant (üd’ımınt) : çok sert; inatçı adamant = stubborn, obstinate, pig-headed, inflexibie, uncompromising, persistefıt, inflexible adamant x flexible : esnek Bir okur, biçemini ÇOK SERT bulduğu köşe yazarı için: "Haklı olduğu taraflar olsa da ADAMIN yazıları (adamant) ÇOK SERT" di ye söylenir. He was adamant ihat he would not go. She has an obstinate belief in her own ability. He is a stubborn child who won't obey his mother. İt is no use trying to talk sense to a pigheaded person... We begged him not to punish us but he was inflexible. ‘No’ was his uncompromising answer„ Be persistent-don’t give up, The PM is not prepared to be flexible about the government’s economic policy. 339- earnest (ır’nîst) : ciddi; gerçek earnest = determined, ardent, resolute, serious, critical, fervent earnest x casual : rastgele; dikkatsiz Edebiyat dersinde ERNEST Hemingway"i in celeyen öğretmen: "ERNEST (earnest) CİDDİ ve GERÇEK bir romancıdır" der. At school he was very earnest but he's more relaxed now. “The Importance of Being Earnest" is writ ten by O. W1LDE. He is determined ı_ win in the end. Dr. Özlem is a very ardent lover. We urged him to be resoiute. I’ve brought you here to discuss a serious matter. He had to make a critical decision l'm a fervent admirer of your books To a casual observer, everything might appear normal.
197
198 340- concise (kınsays'l : kısa, az ve öz concise = short, brief. abridged. sumnıary, condensed, terse concise x iengthy : uzun Kral, yeni bütçenin özetini meclise gönderir ken, üzerine "KİNG SİZE (kral size) bütçenin (concise) KISA ve ÖZ halini gönderdi" diye not düşer. Make your ansvvers clear and concise. Your comment is very brief. You should teli me rrıore. I hate İengthy ıneetings. I prefer short ones. I have only read the abridged edition/version of his novel. Can you give me a brief summary of what was discussed at he meeting? i haven't much time io listen so give me a condensed version of what happened. She vvrote a terse reply to his letter. Many airline passengers face İengthy (= long) delays because of overcrowded airports. 341- scene (sin) : olayın geçtiği yer (mahal) scene = place. scenery, vievv, prospect, outlook, Uındscape Saklambaç oynayan gençlerden en tecrübeli olanı, yanındaki arkadaşına: "Sen bir yere SİN (saklan) (scene) OLAYIN GEÇTİĞİ*YER de görünme. Ben başımın çaresine bakarım" der These objects were iound at the scene of the erime. This is the place vvhere the accident hap pened. They go to the Rockies for the air and the magnificient scenery. We looked at the spectacular vievv from the top of the skyscraper. Dad took a photo of the prospect from the front steps of our holiday hotel. The outlook from my bedroom vvindovv is onto the park. The landscape consisted of a nice green valley with a river running throughî it.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 342- insight (in’sayt) : bir şeyin iç yüzünü kavrama insight = comprehension, understanding, perceptiön. discernment, penetration Hesaplarda eksik çıkınca üst kattaki yardımcı sına seslenen muhasebe müdürü: "Parayı sen de İN SAY (insight) BİR ŞEYİN İÇ YÜZÜ NÜ KAVRAMAk için bu şart" der. U. Yusuf soon established himself as a scientist of great insight and creativity. The teacher gave us a comprehension test. He seems to have very little understand ing of economics. This drug may aiter your perceptiön of visual stimuli. İt is clear that you are a person of discern ment. They approach their own faith vvith the same vigour and the same penetration. 343- bias (bay’ıs) : önyargılı bias = prejudiced, unfair, unjust, partial, inequitable, intolerant, bigoted bias x impartial : tarafsız Kadın: “Neden böyle ÖNYARGILIsın?" diye sorduğunda, kocası: “EE NE yapalım! BİZ BAYtz. (bias) Bu konuda ÖNYARGILIyız” der. Bayız: "erkeğiz" anlamında kullanılmıştır. The government has accused the media of bias. Of course he is suitable for the job, you are just prejudiced because he is very young İt was unfair of her to give Ali the best book. İt was unjust of the judge not to listen to ali the accused man's vvitnesses. The crovvd booed the referee for his inequitab!e treatment of the two teams. The British are stili, by and large, very intolerant of foreigners. He is the most bigoted man I ever met. Reporters must be impartial and not shovv political bias.
199
200 344- undue (Andu’J : gereksiz, aşırı undue = unnecessary, excessive, extreme, und' ıy, extra, superfluous undue x necessary : gerekli Tatilde ortalama ne kadar harcadıklarını me rak eden çift: “ON DU (on milyondu) (undue) GEREKSİZ bir harcamaydı” derler. The councillor promised that the new Sys tem would not impose undue burdens on the local taxpayer. I tound a lot of the violence in the film totally unnecessary. The excessive rainfall this week caused the river to flood. They live in extreme poverty. There is no need to be unduly pessimistic about the situation. I need some extra money. There were so many helpets thai he was superfluous. Is it really necassary for me to attend the summit meeting? 345- usher (Aş’ır) : öncü olmak, yol göstermek usher = pioneer, guide, steer, iead. conduct, direct Aşir adlı dağcı, Ağrı tırmanışında gruba Öncü OLMAK isteyince, hocası: AŞİR. (usher) ÖNCÜ OLMAK kolay bir şey değil. Çok dik katli olmalısın" der. The bombing of Hiroshima ushered in the nuclear age. British scientists pioneered research into micro computers. We were guided into a privaîe room at the back of the library. I steered the guests tovvards the garden. He led his team up on to the platform to collect their medals. Nihan vvas asked to direct operations, The business is conducted from small offices in the city.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Söziük 346- mould (mold) : biçimlendirmek, şekillendirmek mould = form, shape, faslıion. make, manufacture, produce mould x destroy : yoketmek Bir deri fabrikasına modelci olarak giren sti liste. iş hakkında bilgi verilirken: "deri MONTu (mould) BİÇİMLENDİRMEK sizin işiniz" denir, These huge presses mould the car bodies. His character has been moulded more by his experiences in life than by his education. He took three matches and formed a triangle on the tablecloth. Childhood experiences that shape a person's character. Stone-Age peopie fashioned clothes for themselves from animal skins. Grandma is making a new jumper for me Dad vvorks for a company that manufactures furniture. My favourite author produces a new book every year. Her selfishness finally destroyed our relationship.
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202 347- spare (sper): öldürmemek. bağışlamak, kurtarmak; vermek, onsuz işini çevirmek spare = a) sav e. rescue, release spare x punish : cezalandırmak b) give, bestovv; part \vith manage vvithout, do vvithout spare x keep : elinde tutmak Süvari askerinin cephede tek başına at sürdü ğünü gören komutan: "SİPERe girersen (spa re) canını KURTARIRSIN!" diye bağırır. The enemy killed ali the men, but spared the women and children. Thanks for helping me with that reportyou saved my life. The governmet has refused to rescue the bank from bankruptcy. The zookeepers keepers released the lions from their cage. They never gave me a chance / choice. Her Majesty the Queen bestowed a knighthood on hirn. He hates parting with his cash. If we can't afford a new car, we shall have to manage vvithout. The director cannot do vvithout a secretary İt was forbidden to punish children by locking them up. I always keep a notebook in my bag.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 348-curtail (kırtevl'ı : kısıtlamak curtail = chviııdle. abate, abbreviate, decrease. peter out, dinıinish curtail x increase : artmak TVdeki açık oturumda sosyal yardımların bir süre için KISITLANDIĞINI duyan bir ev ha nımı: "Bendeki de KÖR TALİH (curtail) yar dımları KISITLAMAK hep bana mı denk ge lecek!" der. Due to the economic recession, l’ll have to curtail my spending. Our supplies of food were rapidly dwindling away. At last the strom abated. Katherine didn’î like her name being abbreviated to Kate Our sales are decreasing. Their supply of food is petering out. His illness diminshed his strength. The cost of the project has increased dramaticaliy/substantially since it began.
Sirk cambazını izleyen küçük bir çocuk: "Ben de ÇEVİK biriyim. İpte yürüyebilirim" deyin ce: babası: "E CAHİL (agile) bunun ÇEVİK olmakla ne ilgisi var!" der. Monkeys are very agile climbers. She has a vvonderfully athletic body. He played a sprightly tüne on the recorder. He is a spry old man and climbs ati the stairs to his flat. She was very light on her feet vvhen she danced. He vvatched her nimble fingers clicking the knitting-needles. George made a clumsy attempt to comfort her.
) i ■> >■> J ' >
349- agiie (âc’ayl) : çevik agile = athletic, sprighth, spry, light. nimble, agile x clumsy : sakar, beceriksiz
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
204
350- rank (rangk) : sıraya dizmek rank = classifv, group, arrange, grade, şort, file rank x disorganize : altüst etmek, dü7.enini bozmak Yeni gelen kumaşların gelişi güzel dizildiğini gören patron: “RENKlerine göre (rank) SI RAYA DİZMEK bu kadar mı zor?" diye söy lenir. The cups were ranked neatly on the shelf. The books in the library are classified by/accoring to subject. I grouped the children according to age. His books are neatly arranged in alphabetical order. Eggs are usually graded into different sizes. Paper, plastic and cans are sorted for recycling. The librarian filed ali the index cards so that we could find them easily. I'nrı too busy. You’ll disorganize rny vvhole morning schedule.
flee vacate mature sanitary misty bankrupt barren plot rush | era equilibrium incur adamant earnest concise
----------------
: kaçmak : terketrrıek; boşaltmakfeshetmek : o!gunlaş(tır)mak : sıhhi, sağlıklı : sisli : iflas ettirmek, iflas : kısır : entrika (çevirmek) : acele etmek ■Çağ : denge : yakalanmak, maruz kalmak : çok sert; inatçı : ciddi; gerçek : kısa, az ve öz
scene insight bias undue usher mould spare
curtail agile rank
: olayın geçtiği yer (mahal) : bir şeyin iç yüzünü kavrama : önyargılı ; gereksiz, aşırı : öncü olmak, yol göstermek : biçimlendirmek, şekillendirmek : öldürmemek, bağışlamak, kurtarmak; vermek, onsuz işini çevirmek ; kısıtlamak : çevik i sıraya dizmek
326. - 350. Alıştırmalar
205
Find the right word çalışması (326-350) 1) Everyone.. ........the building when the fire alarm sounded. e) plotted c) ushered a) curtailed b) ranked d) fled a lot while she was at college. S h e ........... 2) e) curtailed c) plotted d) ranked b) fled a) maîured 3) Make your ansvvers clear and e) barren c) agile a) bias b) casual d) concise 4) The government has accused the media o f .. c) concise e) agile d) casual a) impartial b) bias The councillor prornised that the new system would not im p o se ...........b 5) dens on the locai taxpayer. d) barren e) undue c) impartial a) concise b) agile 6) The bombing of H iroshim a.... ..... in the nuclear age. e) curtailed b) matured c) ushered d) plotted a) fled 7) He w a s ..... .... that he would not go. c) concise d) barren e) misty a) adamant b) undue 8) The mornings are o fte n .......... . in the mountains. e) bias c) concise d) undue a) impartial b) misty 9) Hotel guests are reguested to ...........their rooms by twelve noon,. e) vacate a) usher c) plot d) mature b) incure 10) I worry that they w ill...........against me. a) vacate c) plot b) curtail
d) usher
e) incure
Synonym çalışması (326-350) 1) The resignation of the PM upset the countrv’s economic eauilibrium. e) epoch c) balance d) insight a) ara b) scene 2) He soon etablished himself as a scientist of great insight and creativity. a) comprehension b) era c) balance d) scene e) eguilibrium 3) The PM is taking his country into a new political era with a package of radical reforms. e) equilibrium d) scene a) place b) epoch c) insight 5) Make your answers clear and conçjşe. d) undue e) determined a) sanitary b) barren c) short 6) Her kitchen didn’t look verv sanitary. a) healthy b) concise c) undue 7) There is plenty of time; we needn’t ruşh. a) plot b) spare c) rnould
d) barren
e) bias
d) hurry
e) rank
8) These huae presses rnould the car bodies. e) rush d) plot a) spare b) form c) rank 9) The enemy killed ali the men, but şpared the vvomen and children.. a) fled b) plotted c) ushered d) rescued e) moulded
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
2 0 6
10)
These objecîs were found at the scene of îhe erime. a) era b) insight c) equtlibrium d) balance
e) place
Antonym çalışması (326-350) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Your comment is very brief. You should teli me more. a) lengthy b) concise c) bias d) misty The excessive rainfall this week caused the river îo flood. a) undue b) necessary c) bar/en d) bias We longed for a child but my wife was barren. a) undue b) bias c) concise d) lengthy l washed my handkerchief until it was spotless. a) lengthy b) fertile c) insanitary d) undue
e) undue e) concise e) fertile e) barren
5)
These elassroorn activities are intended to foster children's language skills. a) deteriorate b) pioneer c) spare d) flee e) vacate
6)
The Conservative Party has now abandoned its policy of unilateral disarmament. a) retained b) vacated c) spared d) ranked e) fled The cups were ranked neatly on the shelf a) fled b) retained c) spared d) plotted e) disorganized
7)
8) The mornings are often misty in the mountains. a) barren b) fertile c) concise d) clear e) insanitary 9) Due to the economic recession, İli have to curtail my spending a) mould b) inerease c) spare d) flee e) usher 10) Monkeys are very agjle elimbers. a) earnest b) cloudy c) clumsy d) adamant e) barren
Vocabulary çalışması (326-350) equilibrium, plotting,
bias, insight,
agıle, obstinate.
scene, hurry,
serıous fled
1) Monkeys are v e ry ...........elimbers 2) l’ve brought you here to discuss a ...........matter. 3) She has a n ...........belief in her own ability. 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
These objects were found at th e ...........of the erime. He soon established himself as a scients of g re a t...........and creativity. The government has accused the rrıedia o f ............. They a r e ...........(together-, to take över the company. İt is late; we’d b e tte r.............
9) Everyone...........(from) the building when the fire alarm sounded. 10) Yoga is said to restore one's inner (=m ental)............
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük Word formation çalışması (326-350) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
We must îa k e ...........before things get worse. (act) There is a lot o f ...........outside the stadium. (act) Don’t worry about the volcano. İt has b e e n ...........for years.. (act) She said she vvanted to be a television............. (act) Are ali th o s e ...........they put in food really necessary? (add)
6) İ n ........... to doirıg the cleaning, I make the coffee. (add) 7) This is a n ...........piece of work.. (admire) 8) l'm full o f ...........for the improvements he’s made. (admire) 9) Unfortunately, you'll be at a ...........if you can't drive.. (advarıtage) 10) Knovving a lot of languages, he is in a v e ry ......... position. (advantage)
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351-spectacular (spektâk’yılır) : harikulade, görülmeye değer spectacular = impressive. eye-catching, rvonderful, fabulous. extraordinary, striking spectacular x ordinary : sıradan Bayan müşteri yumurtacıya: "Hangisinden ve receksin?"’diye'sorunca: "Abla SEPETTEKİLER (spectacular) HARİKULADE. GÖRÜLMEYE DEĞER! Gerçek köy yumurtası" der. The most spectacular goal of îhe match was scored by Hagi. There are some impressive buildings in îhe town. The shopkeeper put the most eye-caîching clothes in the shop window. İt vvas a vvonderful sight to see the rocket taking off. We had a fabulous time looking över the space museum. Sending rockets into space is an extraordinary achievement. She is a very striking girl. We are very ordinary people really-there’s nothing special about us. 352- curriculunı (kırîk’yılım) : müfredat curriculum = schedule, policv, scheme, project, plan, program Okul müdürü genç öğretmeni odasına çağır tıp: "KIRK YILIN başında (curriculum) MÜFRADAT hazırladın. Onu da becereme din. Nasıl olurda bir öğretmen aynı anda beş ayrı derse birden girebilir" diye sorar. Is Russian on the curriculum at your school? Ali State schools in Turkey follovv a national curriculum. His schedule includes a two day stopover in Ankara to meet the PM. it is not our policy to reveal our clients' narnes. İt is hard to see any scheme in what this vvriter has vvritten; İt is very confused. I'm doing a project on the history of the cinema. If we keep to the plan, the work should be cornpleted in two vveeks. So far the testing program for the drug has produced encouraging results.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 35 3-tarnish (tar’niş) : lekelemek, karalamak tarnisiı = blacken, soil, stain, blemish tarnish x polish : parlatm ak İzmir'deki ! ARIM İŞ Tesisleri'nde işten çı kartılan bir işçi TARIM-İŞi (tarnish) LEKE LEMEK. KARALAMAK ’için elinden geleni yapar. Silvet tamishes easily and turns black if not polished regularly. The island's name has been blackened by the travel writer in his latest book. I wouldn't soil my hands on/with such a dishonest scheme. Severai important politicians have had their reputations stained by this scandal. The scandal has blemished her shining reputation. You should polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather. 354- şnatch (snaç) : kapmak, kaçırmak snatch = seize, make off vvith, fly off vvith, make avvav vvith, \valk away with snatch x release : serbest bırakmak Manda yuva yapmış söğüt dalma, yavrusunu SİNEK (snatch) KAPMIŞ. KAÇIRMIŞ. He snatched the phoîos out ot my hand before ! had a chance to look at thern. ! seized his arm and made him turn to look at m e.
The pcüce chased hım but the thief made off vvith the oiamonds. Someone has no-vn ati vvith my bag. The poliçe gave chase. but thieves made avvay vvith the jewe!s. Someone got in and vvalked avvay wi;h the money while we were out. She was arrested tor shopliftn.j but was reieased on bail.
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210 355- syllabus (sîl’ıbıs) : özet (ders vs.) syllabus = summary. resume, precis, synopsis, outline, plan Öğretmen son dersin ÖZETini çıkarması için sınıf başkanmı görevlendirirken: "ÖZET bitin ce benim odama gel. Kapıdaki ZİLE BAS (syllabus) bende ÖZETin bittiğini anlarım" der. I want you to vvrite a syllabus of the whole passage in not more than 80 words. I gave the class a summary of the headmaster’s speech. He gave us a resume of progress on the new tennis courts. Kerim wrote a precis of the article on grass snakes. Sfıe wrote a synopsis of the novel to persuade us to re ad it. We were ali given an outline of what had to be done. I jotted down a plan for my story before I began to vvrite it. 356- dallv (dal’i) : vakit öldürmek, oyalanmak dallv = dawdle, dilly-dally, loiter, linger, tarrv dally x hurry : acele etmek Oğlunun ders çalışmadığım gören anne: "Yavrum sen DELİ misin? (dally) Şimdi OYALANMANIN zamanı mı? Yarın ki sına va ben mi gireceğim?" der. Kerim always dallies över tasks that he doesn’t like doing, You’ll never get there if you dawdle so much. Don't dilly-dally - just pack your things and then we can go! I loitered near the park hoping to see someone to play with„ We lingered at the monkeys' cage because they rnade us laugh. We tarried until it was almost too late to catch the train. We will have to hurry or we will be late.
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 357-alimony (al'ımoni) : nafaka alimony = nıaintenance Mahkemede hakimin kendisine bağladığı NAFAKAyı beğenmeyen bir Karadenizli kadın: "Ne yapalım? Bari ALİYİM ONİ (alimony) bu NAFAKA ile üç çocuk okutulmaz. Ama başka çarem yok" diye söylenir. He refused to pay alimony for his three children. 1have no job and receive no maintenance from my children’s father. A lot of young mothers do not sue their formet husbands for maintenance. 358- oasis (oney'sîs) : vaha oasis = spring Çölü gezen bir gurup turist rehberlerini kaybe dince susuz kalır. VAHA bulmak için harca nan çabalar da boşa gidince, içlerinden biri rehberi kastederek: "O BEY SİZ (oasis) bir VAHA bulmak imkansız" der. The caravan stopped for the night at an oasis. Her bedroom is an oasis of calm in the noisy house. A spring is a place where vvater flows out from the ground.
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212 359- breach (briç) : ihlâl (etmek) breaclı = defy, flout, disobey, break; infringe, violate, break one’s promise breach x obey : söz dinlemek, denileni yapmak Arkadaşına BRİÇ kurallarını öğreten BRİÇ ustası, bir ara: "Eğer oyun başında koz söyle mezsen. bu durum BİRÇte (breach) kural İH LALİ demektir. Dikkatli ol” der. They breached the agreement they had made with their employer. He defied his mother when she told him to turn off the radio, They flouted the drug laws. She disobeyed orders. Your actions broke ali the rules and regulations. You musn’t infringe the school rules. The UN censured the nation which violated the international treaty. She broke her promise/vvord to me. The soldier said that he was just obeying orders. 360- surplus (sır’plAs) : aşırı, fazla surplus = excess, extra, excessive, unnecessarv. superfiuous, spare surplus x necessarv : gerekli Lordlar Kamarası'nda yaptığı konuşmalarda hep ARTI (ek) süre isteyen bir üyenin adı SIR PLUS'a çıkar. Ne zaman söz istese: "SIR PLUS (surplus) FAZLA süre ister. Ona. beş dakika yetmez" denilir. The sîore is selling off stock that is surplus to requirements. An excess of enthusiasm is not always a good thing. Recenîly he has been vvorking an extra two hours a day. He takes an excessive interest in clothes. I found a lot of the violence in the film totally unnecessary. Their eyes met across the room, and words were superfiuous Ali children should bring a spare set of clothes in case they get wet. Just do vvhat’s necessary and then leave.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 361- sum (sAm) : toplama(k), yekûn çıkarma(k) sum = add, calculate, count, figüre up sum x minus : eksi Hesaplara bakan patron, muhasebeci SAM'a seslenerek: “SAıVl şu hesaplan (sum) TOPLA, ve YEKUNu bana bildir” der. The sum of 13 and 8 is.21. She added a Picasso to her collecfion. He took out his ruler and calculated the area of the square. Can you count how many books are left for me, please? Add these figures up and see what the total is? What is 59 minus 39? 362- random (ran'dım) : tesadüf, rasgele random = haphazard, accidental, coincidental, chance, fiuky, arbitrary random x deliberate : kasti, önceden düşünülmüş Yeni işe başlayan işçilerden RANDIMAN alamayan patron yaptığı toplantıda: “Burası babanızın çiftliği değil ki! RANDIMAN (ran dom) RASGELE, TESADÜFİ olsun!" diye söylenir. We asked a random sample/selection of people what they thought. George Duke tackled the problem in a typically haphazard manner. Don’î get angry with him for breaking the window because it was purely accidental. İt was coincidental that we both went to the movies yesterday, I came across this valuable vase by a chance vist to a junk shop. That fiuky goal in the basketbali match was thrown by iheir shortest player. The fans complained about the apparently arbitrary distribuîion of tickets for the next game. He made a deliberate attempt to mislead us
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363- detect (dîtekf) : bulmak, meydana çıkarmak detect = locate, find, discover, discern. perceive. ascertain detect x conceal : gizlemek İngilizce kompozisyon sınavından zayıf alan öğrenci duruma itiraz edince, öğretmen: "İşte sınav kağıdın. İçinde "THE" geçen bir TEK cümle (detect) BULMAK imkânsız" der. High levels of lead have been deteeted in the atmosphere. At last I located the fault in the engine. He found his pen under a chair. Gravity was discovered by Nevvton when an apple fell on this head 1soon discerned that the old man was lying. We were unable to perceive where the problem iay. I ascertained that she was dead. He managed to conceal from his parents where he was going 364- eminent (em'ınmt) : seçkin, üstün enıinent = distinguished, prestigious, important, prominent, pre-eminent, famous enıinent x unknotvn : bilinmeyen Bankaya yatırılması gereken iki milyon doları kime teslime edeceğini düşünen bir iş adamı na. ortağı: "Bizim EMİN EN (eminent) SEÇ KİN insandır. EMİN'e ver" der. Even the most eminent doctors could not cure him, I think grey hair on a man can look very distinguished. The famous singer earned his prestigious position by praetising for hours every day. We planned a special vveleome for the important visitor. Because she was a prominent member of the council everyone listened to her. He is the pre-eminent scientist in his fieid. A famous film star has come to live in our village. The exact number of people carrying the virüs is unknovvn.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 365- adore (ıdör'I : tap(m)mak adore = vvorship, idolize. revere, venerate, honour, respect, love adore x despise : nefret etmek Ege Uygarlıklarından biri olan DOR'ların. BİR KAPIYA (TAPDIKLARI) TAPINDAKLARI için. A DOOR (adore) DOR adıyla anıl dıklarını hayal edin. He adores his ex-wife His follovvers vvorshipped at his feet. As a child he idolized his father, until his parents divorced. Jews revere Moses and ali their prophets. Roman Catholics venerate the Pope. We honour our country by singing the national anthem. Aboriginal children are taught to respect their tribal elders. I love my parents. John despised himself for being such a covvard. 366- \vorship (vvor'şîp) : tap(m)mak vvorship = adore. revere, venerate, respect, love, idolize, admire vvorslıip x scorn : küçümsemek Aztek Uygarlığı'm inceleyen bilim adanılan. Azteklerin SAVAŞ GEMİSİNE W AR SHİP (vvorslıip) TAPTIKLARINI ortaya çıkarır. Let us bow down and worship God. He adores his elder brother. We ali revere Shakespeare's plays as great literatüre. Roman Catholics venerate the Pope. He isn't the most popular teacher, but ali the students respect him. His employers didn’t esteem him (to be) worthy of trust. The young teacher was much loved and esteemed. Almost 20 years after his death, Elvis is stili idolized by millions of funs. What I really admire about her is the way she always stays calm. Herman Prey scorned my advances.
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367-sneer at (snir at) : küçümsemek, alay etmek sneer at = deride, nıock, taunt, ridicule, scorn, tease sneer at x esteem : hürmet etmek Okuldan gelen kızının ağladığını gören anne nedenini sorduğunda, kızı: "Beni arkadaşla rım SİNİR ETtiler, (sneer at) yeni ayakkabım la ALAY ETTİLER" der. He sneered at my attempts to vvrite poetry, She was derided for making such a stupid proposal İt was unkind of them to laugh when Mary mocked Kathy's lisp. The louts taunted the lame boy fot not running faster. Ali ridiculed Veli's attempt to row the boat, Ayşe scorned my advances. Don’t tease the kitlen like that. Her work is highly esteemed by ali her colleagues. 368- expire (îkspayr’) : bitmek, sona ermek; ölmek espire = end, finish, terminate, cease; die, perish expire x begin : başlamak İlaçlama yapıldığı halde, evde hala PİRE ol duğunu iddia eden karısına kızan Veli Bey: “Bunlar EX-PİRE ESKİ PİRE hepsi ÖLDÜ. Bu iş burada (expire) BİTTİ"" der, The contract between the two companies will expire at the end of the year. The storm ended almost as suddenly as it had begun. The match finished when it grew too dark to see the ball. The concert terminated with a solo by the leading tenor, The canary’s vvhistling ceased when I covered its cage. My pet dog died lasî week, The explorers perished in the desert, Karajan expired on Christmast Day. When will you begin to study English?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük 369- espress (îkspres’): anlatmak, açıklamak express = explain, clarify, elucidate, spell out, teli, articulate e.vpress x suppress : örtbas etmek, önlemek EXPRES trenin ne olduğunu soran öğrenciye öğretmeni: "EXPRES tren her istasyonda dur maz. Bu nedenle de diğerlerine göre daha hız lı gider" diye (express) AÇIKLAR. I would like îo express my thanks for your kindness. Can you explain what you mean? Can you clarify your answet? I can’t give you an ansvver until you eluci date what you mean. Kerem is only four so you had better spell out the rules of the game. Do you always teli the truth? Many people are opposed to the new law, but have had no opportunity to articulate their opposition. The government used their emergency powers to suppress the truth about the accident. 370- enlighten (inlayt’ın) : bilgi vermek enlighten : inform, instruct, aquaint, edify, educate, teach enlighten x confuse : şaşırtmak, yanıltmak Müşteri. LİGHT YOĞURT isteyince: bakkal: "EN LİGHT’I bu marka (enlighten) diye BILGİ VERİR._______________________________ Perhaps you will allovv me to enlighten you. I informed him of your success. The dentist instructed us on how to çare for our teeth. Let me acquaint you with the facts of the case. The film ’s aim is not to edify, but simply to entertain. She lives in Turkey but was educated in the USA. He teaches music. Don’t give me so much information-you're confusing me.
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371- drill (drill : talim yap(tır)mak; alıştırma yap(tır)mak drill = teach, train, instruct, coach, e.xercise, practise Eğitim çavuşu askerlere isteksizce TALİM YAPTIRINCA, durumu gören komutan: “Ölü gibisin! Biraz DİRİL (drill) TALİM YAPTIR MAK o kadar kolay mı?” diye kızar. The officer drilled the soldiers She taught Turkish to foreign students. He trained as a pilot. I need someone to instruct me in how to use the Computer. He coached me in maths so I could understand the new work. She exercises every morning by running. Ayşe practises the violin exery day. 372- indict (indayt’) : suçlamak; sorguya çekmek indict = accused of, charged \vith, condemn, censure, prosecute; interrogate, ask a question, inquire, question indict x acquit : beraat ettirmek Uzun süredir iş bulamadığı için dama çıkan bir kişiyi, polisler ikna etmek için: “İnadı bı rak! İN DAYATma (indict) seni SUÇLA MAK; SORGUYA ÇEKMEK gibi bir niyeti miz yok!" diye seslenirler. The company was indicted for making excessive profits. The teacher accused the boy of cheating in the test. The poliçe charged him with speeding. I didn't condemn him for what he had done. The doctor was censured for negligence. People who give the poliçe false information will be prosecuted. The poliçe interrogated the suspect for several hours. If you want to ask a question raise your hand. “Where do you live?" he inquired. Three men are being questioned by the poliçe in connection with the robbery, The jury acguitted him (of murder).
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 373- extra\agant (ikstravTgmt) : savurgan: aşırı: abartılı extravagant = prodigal. lavish, vvasteful; excessive. extreme: exaggerated extravagant x thrifty : tutumlu Tren seferlerine gereksiz yere EXTRA VAGONlar eklendiğini fark eden işletme müdü rü: "EXTRA VAGON (extravagant) SAVURGANlıktan başka bir şey değil. Bunları derhal seferden kaldırın!" der. Don’t be so extravagant; spend your money more carefully. There have been rumours thaî he has been prodigal with company funds. He is lavish with his money. İt is wasîeful to throvv these away; we might be able to use them one day. The prices at this hotel are excessive. His political views are rather extreme. He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance. My wife is very thrifty. 374- discard (dîskard’) : çıkarmak, atmak discard = cast aside, get rid of, throvv a\vay, dispose of, dispense \vith, shed discard x retain : alıkoymak Bilgisayar programcısı elindeki bilgisayar kartını bir an evvel değiştirmek isteyince : "BU KARTı, THİS CARD (discard)"hemen elimden ÇIKARMAK, ATMAK zorundayım" diye düşünür, Remove the skins from the tomatoes and discard them. You must cast aside/away/off ali your fears. He must get rid of his unhappiness. You should throvv away ali those old clothes ycu never vvear. The murderer was unable to dispose of the body. We shall have to dispense vvith the car. We can’t afford it. The factory is planning to shed about a quarter of its vrorkforce. Jimmy Page managed to retain his dignity throughout the performance.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sbzliik
22 0 375- harsh (hars) : kaba, insafsız harsh = rough, coarse, «ılgar, cruel, vicious. ruthless, barbaric harsh x gentle : kibar İzmir'i işgal eden Yunan Ordusu gösteri yürü yüşü yapınca, askerlerin yürürken çıkarttığı sesleri duyan bir Türk: "HARŞ HARS HARŞ (harsh) KABA. İNSAFSIZ adamlar" diye söy lenir. We thought the punishmeni was rather harsh for such a minör offence. The boys were rough, always looking for a fight. This dog has coarse hair. He apologized for his vulgar manners during îhe concert. His cruel remark made her cry, The vicious dog tried to attack the passersby The ruthless dictator executed anyone who dared oppose him. Everyone condemned the barbaric torture of prisoners. Şirin has a gentle smile and a soft voice.
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speciacular curriculum i tarnish ; snatch syllabus dally alimony oasis breach surplus i sum random detect V
harikulade, görülmeye değer müfredat lekelemek, karalamak kapmak, kaçırmak özet (ders vs.) vakit öldürmek, oyalanmak nafaka vaha ihlâl (etmek) aşırı, fazla toplama(k), yekûn çıkarma(k) tesadüf, rasgele bulmak, meydana çıkarmak
eminent adore vvorship sneer at expire express eniighten drill indict extravagant discard harsh
, ............ a seçkin, ustun tap(ın)mak tap(ın)mak küçümsemek, alay etmek bitmek, sona ermek; ölmek \ anlatmak, açıklamak bilgi vermek talim yap(tır)mak; alıştırma yap(tır)mak , suçlamak; sorguya çekmek savurgan; aşırı; abartılı çıkarmak, atmak kaba, insafsız ....... J
351. *■ 375. Alıştırmalar
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Find the right word çalışması (351-375) 1) The m o s t...........goal of fhe maîch was scored by Hagi. a) spectacular b) harsh c) extravagant d) barren 2) II w a s ...........of you to buy strawberries out of season. a) barren b) harsh c) extravagant d) eminent
e) undue e) unknovvn
3) I would like t o ...........my thanks for your kindness. a) expire b) deride c) sneer at d) express
e) indict
4) The company w a s ...........for making excessive profits. a) expired b) indicted c) derided d) snatched
e) breached
5)
H e ...........at my ali attempts to vvrite poetry. a) expressed b) indicted c) breached
d) sneered
e) snatched
6) The o ffic e r......... the soldiers. a) driiled b) expired c) suppressed e) concealed 7) High levels of lead have b e e n ...........in the atmosphere. a) expired b) detected c) driiled d) concealed e) indicted 8) We asked a ...........sample / selection of people what they thought. a) thrifty b) spectacular c) extravagant d) undue e) random 9) Even the m o s t...........doctors couldn't cure him. a) undue b) thrifty c) eminent d) random e) undue 10)
Let us bow down a n d ......... God. a) vvorship b) detect c) expire
d) conceal
e) drill
Synonym çalışması (351-375) 1 ) Don’t be so extravaqant; spend your money more carefully.
2)
a) random b) thrifty c) prodigal d) harsh High levels of lead have been detected in the atmosphere a) located b) worshipped c) expressed d) driiled
e) eminent e) indicted
3) The contract betvveen the tyvo companies will expire at the end of the year. a) sneer at
b) end
c) vvorship
d) adore
e) indict
4) l vvould like to express my thanks for your kindness. a) indict b) drill c) explain d) end Perhaps you will allovv me to enlighten you. 5) a) drill b) indict c) sneer a t, d) worship 6 ) Remove the skins frorrı the tomatoes and dişçard them. a) indict b) drill c) inform d) indict
e) sneer at e) inform e) defect
7) Even the most eminent doctors could not cure him. a) random
b) extravagant c) distinguished d) thrifty
8) Let us bow down and vvorship God. a) adore bjdrill c) inform
e) harsh
d) indict
e) detect
d) trained
e) expressed
9) The officer driiled the soldiers a) detected
b) vvorshipped c) expired
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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10)
We thought the punishmenî was raîher harsh for such a minör offence. a) thriity b) random c) eminent d) extravagant e) rough
Antonym çalışm ası (351-375)
1) Perhaps you will allovv me to enjgjhten you. a) discard b) breach c) detect d) dally 2) An excess of enthusiasm is not alvvays a good tbing. a) necessary b) harsh c) random d) eminent
e)confuse e) extravagant
3) You should polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather, a) conceal b) tarnish c) dally d) breach e) drill 4) He snatched the photos out of my hand before I had a chance to look at them. a) drilled b) tarnished c) released d) discarded e) adored 5) At last I iocated the faul! in the engine. a) concealed b) calculated c) tarnished d) breached 6) You'll never get there if you dawdle so much! a) mock b) despise c) locate d) sum
e) despised e) hurry
7) We ali revere Shakespeare’s plays as great literatür. a) sum b) scorn c) conceal d) tarnish e) dally 8) Can you explain vvhaî you mean? a) sum b) scorn c) suppress d) dally e) tarnish 9) The contract between the tvvo companies will expire at the end of the year. a) begin b) sum c) breach d) conceal e) despise 10) l didn’t condernn him for what he had done. a) confuse b) acquit c) sum d) despise e) mock
Vocabulary çalışması (351-375)
summary, breached,
alimony, maintenance,
cirriculum, oasis,
syllabus, rough,
dallies haphazard
1) İs Russian on t h e ...........at your school? 2) T h e y ...........the agreement they had made vvith their employer. 3) 4) 5) 6)
I want you to write a ...........of the whole passage in not more than 80 vvords. Kerem alw a ys...........över tasks that he doesn't like doing. He refused to p a y ...........for his three children. A lot of young mothers do not sue their former husband f o r .............
7) I gave the class a ...........of the headmaster's speech. 8) The caravan stopped for the night at an .............. 9) He tackled the problem in a ty p ic a liy...........manner. 10) The boys were rough, alvvays icoking for a fight.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük Word formation çalışması (326-350) 1) He works for a n ...........agency. (advertise) 2) I saw a n ...........for the job in our local nevvspaper. (advertise) 3) He gets very angry if y o u .......... vvith his ideas.. (agree) 4) T h e ...........we made was for one year only. (agree) 5) l only had a day to visit ail the to u ris t............. (attract) 6) She smiles s o ..........., doesn't she? (attract) 7) My grandfather only had a v e ry ........... education.. (base) 8) The organisation is run on a vo lu n ta ry............. (base) 9) Half th e s e ...........are wrong! (calculate) 10) My son wants a p o cke t......... for his birthday. (calculate)
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224 376- mete out (mit out) : ölçüp vermek, taksim etmek (ceza vs.) mete out = distribute, allocate, ration, allot, share, divide mete out x \vithhold : kendine saklamak, vermemek METE bayram harçlığından kardeşine pay vermeyince, babası: “METE hepsi senin değil ki! Hemen parayı kardeşinle (mete out) TAK SİM ET." diye çıkışır. We need a judge who will mete out justice with a firm hand. He distributed gifts to the children. The children allocated some of their money to buy svveets, During the war, the authorities rationed food because it was in short supply. Most of the money has already been alloted. The children shared the toys. I divided the books among the children. He vvithheld vital information from the poliçe. 377- haul (hol) : çekmek, çekerek taşımak haul = drag, dravv, tow, pull; carry, convey, transport lıaul x push : itmek Ayşe Hanım sobayı nereye kuracağına karar veremeyince kocası: “En iyi yer HOL. Çünkü bütün eve ısınır. Ama önce sobavı HOLe (ha ul) ÇEKMEK. ÇEKEREK TAŞIMAK zorun dayız" der. They hauled dovvn the enemy's flag when they captured the city. The protesters were dragged away by the poliçe. I quickly drew my hand away from the hot stove. The tractor towed our car out of the flooded river. I pulled my fishing line into the boat but the bait was göne. The ship carried its cargo across the sea. A bus conveyed the passengers from the airport into town. We hired a truck to transport our furniture to our new house. Don’t push; w ait for your turn to get on the bus. He pushed her into making a decision.
376. - 400. Kelimeler
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 378- heed (hid) : dinlemek; önemsemek heed = mind, attend, pay attention to, listen to, take notice of, regard, obey, conıply with, follovv heed x ignore : gözardı etmek Beatles’ı tanımayan oğluna kızan baba: "Beatles'ın HİT olmuş en az otuz şarkısı var. Hiç ol mazsa bu HİT parçalan (heed) DİNLEMEK, ÖNEMSEMEK zorundasın" diye öğüt verir. Pay heed to/Take heed of her advice. We decided to heed the “No Svvimming" notice at the lake. Mind that you don’t İrip, Are you attending to vvhat is being said? Pay attention to vvhat I am saying! She never listens to rne/to my advice. Don’t take any notice of (=pay no attention to) vvhat she says. If you fail to regard my vvarning, you may be sorry. The children obeyed their parents. The audience complied with the request to remain in their seats, i will follovv your instructions. How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority. 379- hectic (hek’tık) : heyecanlı, telaşlı; hırslı hectic = excited, fussy, thrilled, exhilarated; ambitious, avid, eager hectic x cooi : sakin 051u TİK nedenivle sözlerini kırpınca, annesk"HEP TİK bu kadar (heclic) HEYECANLI, TELAŞLI olmasa ne olurdu" diye üzülür, This morning there was hectic trading on the Stock Exchange. An excited crowd waited for the group to arrive outside the theatre. The manager turned out to be a fussy lif tle man. She was thrilled vvhen she knew you were coming. They felt exhilarated after the ride on the roller-coaster. She has some ambitious expansion plans for her business. She was avid for equal rights for immigrants. She sounded very eager to meet you. He was very cool and calm about the mishap, didn’t shout or lose his temper.
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226 380- deride (dîrayd'ı : alay etmek deride = tease, sneer at, mock. laugh at, ridicule, .jeer deride x respect : hürmet etmek Arkadaşlar] DERİ ceketiyle ALAY EDİNCE kızgın adam: "Ne sarmış DERİDE! (deride) ALAY ETMEK için bahane arıyorsunuz " der. J Page was derided for making such a stupid suggestion I was only teasing 1didn’t mean to upset you. She will probably sneer at my new shoes because they aren’t leather, You shouldn't mock at other people's religious beliefs İt was so funny, I couldn't help laughing. He was ridiculed tor his ideas. The team was playing dreadfully, and the crowd jeered (at) them. I deeply respect her courage. 381- disnıal (dîz'nııl) : neşesiz; sönük distııal = «loomy. dark, dıeerless, depreşsin», sad, unhappy, discouraging, pessimistic disnıal x cheerful : neşeli Yeni üretilen kışlık modeli beğenmeyen ünlü bir modacı: "TH1S-MAL (disnıal) hem NE ŞESİZ hem de SÖNÜK BU MALI listeden çıkanın" diye talimat şerir. The future looks pretty dismal. Our future seems gloomy. Don't always look on the dark side of things, They live in a bare, cheerless apartment in downtown İstanbul. We rinally to İd him to keep his depressing comments to himself. I was sad when my best friend left our school. She was unhappy when she couldn’t go to the picnic. His discouraging talk began to make us lose hope. He was pessimistic abouî our chances of being rescued. She is in a cheerful mood this morning.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusu! Sözlük 382- anıple (am'pıl) : bol, büyük unıple = iıırge, substantial, great, massive. big, gigantic. roonıy, generous anıple x tiny : küçük Bir dükkân sahibi yılbaşı için hazırlanan vitri ni beğenmeyince: "BOL AMPUL (anıple) ko yun. Hem de BÜYÜK olsun" der. You will have ample opporunity to ask questions arter the meeting. I didn't expecî such a large number of people to attend the concert. The union is calling for a substantial pay increase this year. I have great difficulty in reading vvithout my glasses. His house is massive John is the biggest in his family. The ship vvas sunk by a gigantic wave My nevv tıat is vşry roonıy. We are not expö Ting a generous pay rise. Aytaç lives in a tiny flat. 383- evade tiveyd’) : paçayı kurtarm ak evade = elude. dodge, circumvent. avoid, steer ciear of, siıirk. nıiss evade x face : yüz yüze gelmek Kısıtlı olanaklarla yuva kuran yeni evliler, na sıl evlendiklerine şaşırıp kalırlar. Kendi arala rında: "IEEE VADEli satışlar olmasaydı (eva de) bu islen PAÇAYI KURTARMAK zor olurdu" diye konuşurlar. She evaded her pursuers by hiding in a cave. They eluded the poliçe by fleeing to the USA. How did he manage to dodge paying the fine? The company opened an office abroad in order to circumvent the tax laws. 1went another way to avoid the traffic jam We steered ciear of the deepest part of the river, They vvere very clever at shirking the hard work. I rnissed that film because I thought it would be boring They are faced with financial penalties.
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384- ferocity (fıras’ıti) : vahşet, vahşilik ferocity = crueltv, brutality, savagery, severity, ruthlessness ferocity x goodness : iyilik Eski batıda VAHŞET'in kol gezdiği bir bölge de FERRO KROM madeni bulununca, bölge ye FERO CITY adı verilir. Yıllar sonra FEROCITY’ye gelen bir kovboy: "Bir süre önce FE RO CITYMe (ferocity) VAHŞİLİK'ten. VAHŞET’ten başka bir şey yoktu" diye şaşırır,, The ferocity of the attack has shocked a lot of people, The tamer was accused of cruelty to animals. His former wife charged with him of beating, verbal abuse, and other brutalities. The savagery in his voice made her step back in terror. Even the doctors were shocked by the severity of his injuries. The prisoners were treated with great ruthlessness by the secret agents, Mother Teresa’s goodness is an example to us ali. 385- nıuse (myuz) : düşünceye dalmak muse = reflect, nıeditate, runıinate, contenıplate, think about, ponder, weigh Ünlü ressam Picasso, kendi resimlerinin sergi lendiği MÜZE'vi gezerken çok duygulanır ve: "Bu “MÜZE (muse) DÜŞÜNCEYE DAL MAK için bire bir" diye mırıldanır, 1began to muse about/on the possibility of starting-my own business. She reflected that this was probably the last time she vvould see him. If you meditate on a problem you can find a solution to it. He ruminated over/on the problem. He contemplated the letter for several minutes. Study this poem and think about it until you understand its real meaning. We pondered the question of whether we would let him join our club. Give me some time to weigh your suggestion in my mind.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleıen Kurgusal Sözlük 386-ameliorate (ımil’yıreyt) : düzeltmek ameliorate = amend, improve, better, enrich, enhance, perfect, pronıote ameliorate x deteriorate : bozulmak Konsültasyon yapan bir grup doktor sonunda kararını açıklar: “Tek çare AMELİYAT (ame liorate) hastayı DÜZELTMEK için bu şart,” Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the draught, The Society's constitution has been amended to allow vvomen to become president. 1want to improve my handwriting. He bettered his last score by ten runs. Farmers enrich the soil with fertiliser. A coaî of paint should enhance the value of the house. The inventor perfected his invention before selling it. Milk promotes health. The paîient’s condition deteriorated in the morning. 387- forgo (forgo’) : gönüllü olarak vazgeçmek forgo = quit, relinguish, renounce, forsake, give up, abandon, surrender Bir doktora öğrencisi askerlik görevini yap mak isteyince, şube başkam: “Oğlum askere gitmek için FOR GO doktora çalışmandan (forgo) GÖNÜLLÜ O LA R A K ‘ VAZGEÇ MEK zorundasın” diye açıklamada bulunur. I'm not forgoing the chance of a free ticket. He quit his job. He reiinguished his daim to the land. He renounced his daim to the property She forsook her principles and begged money from a friend. i gave up smoking över ten years ago. The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. After two days, the hijackers surrendered to the poliçe.
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388- aggravate (iig'm eyt) : kötüleştirmek aggravate = deteriorate. \vorsen, decline. waste arvay, go tü seed. rot aggravate x improve : düzelttlmek Ahmet'in taktığı KRAVAT'ı beğenmeyen ar kadaşı: "AAA KRAVATa bak! Görünüşünü (aggravate) KÖTÜLEŞTİRMEK için neden bu kadar uğraştın” diye alay eder. The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food. Relations between the two countries have detetiorated sharply in recent weeks. The situation/crisis has vvorsened. His health has declined since he came here. Their bodies wasted away during the famine. The old man went to seed after he lost his job. Too much television rots your brain. Let’s hope the vveather improves before Monday 389- alliance (ılay'ıns) : anlaşma alliance = treaty, agreement, pact, deal, consensus, contract alliance x disagreement : anlaşmazlık Son tartışmadan sonra barışmak isteyen koca sı güzel bir ALYANS yüzük alınca, kadın: "ALYANS ile (alliance) ANLAŞMA istediği besbelli" dire düstiniir The two countries entered into a defensive alliance. I sold the nouse by private treaty. Eventually ali the parties signed the agree ment. We made a pact that we vvould alvvays be friends. İt was a profitable deal for everyone. Can we reach a consensus on this issue? According to the contract you have to work 37 hours a week„ I am in total disagreement with you över this.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 390- sound (saund) : akla yatkın, makul sound = reasonabie, sensible, \vise, prudent, rational, iogical, reliable sound x unreasonable : mantıksız; aşırı Müzik yapımcısı bir şarkıcı adayının sesini dinler ve yardımcısına: “SOUND (ses) (so und) AKLA YATKIN, MAKUL ölçülerde Bir deneme kaseti yapın. Sonra bakarız" der. That is very sound advice; you should take it. İt is reasonabie to expect that prices will come down soon, İt vvould be sensible to take an umbrella. He made a wise decision to take no notice of that stupid dare. Prudent people alvvays lock up their houses when they go out. VVould you deşeribe this as rational behaviour? İt seemed a İogical idea to everyone but my mother. She may forget to come-she’s not very reliable. It’s unreasonable to expect me to work ali night. 391- spouse (spauz) : eş spouse = husband, \vife, partner, mate, friend, pal, companion Yeni tanışan aileler birbirlerinden pek hoşlan mazlar. Her biri diğerinin EŞİ için: "Bir EŞİ var ki SIRF POZ! (spouse) Böylede EŞ olmaz ki!" diye söylenir. İn 65% of the households surveyed both spouses went out to work. Have you met her husband? He introduced me to his vvife. The Office party is on Monday, but part nere aren't invited. Yağmur is a real mate. My friend and 1 spend our spare time together. Good pals do things for each other. I like to go fell-vvalking vvith a companion.
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392- acclainı (ıkleynT) : övmek, alkışlamak acclaim = praise, clap, honour, clıeer. applaud, hail acclainı x denounce : suçlamak Konser başarılı geçince, orkestra şefi yaptığı konuşmada: "Dinleyicilerin sizi ÖVMESİNİ. ALKIŞLAMASINI istiyorsanız, başarılarını za bir yenisi EKLEYİN (acclaim)” der. The new drug has been acclaimed as the most important discovery for years. The doctor praised him for his courage. They clapped the clovvn after he had performed some clever tricks. The King honoured the great scientist by making him a knight. We cheered the vvinner as he crossed the finishing iine. The audience applauded the boy at the end of his song. Critics hailed it as the best new play of the decade. He was denounced as a traiîor. 393- identical (ayden’tîkıl) : özdeş, aynı identical = indistinguishable, same, duplicate, similar, akin, alike. corresponding identical x difTerenet : farklı AYDIN adlı bir araştırmacı üniversitedeki gruptan ayrı olarak çalışmak isteyince, bir arka daşı: "AYDIN TAKIL bize (identical) AYNI konuda çalışıyoruz. Hem daha yararlı olur" der. This is the identical motel we stayed at last year. The tvvin brothers are almost indistin guishable My father sits in the same chair every evening. If you have lost your key I can give you a duplicate. Ali and Hakan drew similar pictures. Emus are akin to ostriches. The brothers' faces are very alike. She told a corresponding story to that of her friend. This is a different car from the one I drove yesterday.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 394- cuntribute (kmtrîb’yut) : katkıda bulunmak contribute = supply. support, donate, furnish, provide, give, bestovv contribute x uithhold : kısıtlamak, vermemek Bir ülkeye neden COUNTRY BUT adının ve rildiği sorulduğunda, ülkenin başkanı: “Çünkü bu lezzetli tavuk BUTları COUNTRY BUTa maddi açıdan (contribute) KATKIDA BU LUNDU" diye yanıt verir. Various factors contributed to her downfall. The factory supplied a uniform to each of its vvorker. Her father suppotted her until she got married. We donated some money to the Red Cross. This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. The course is free but you have to provide your own books. We like to give presents at Christmas time. Several gifts were bestowed on the royal visitors. I vvithheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 395- render (ren’dır): karşılık olarak vermek: göstermek; vermek; çevirmek render = give, present, submit; shovv, exhibit; translate, interpret render x retain : alıkoymak Coğrafya öğretmeni bir öğrenciye Almanya'da ki en büyük nehrin adım sorduğunda, öğrenci bir an duraklar ve: “Acaba REN’dir desem? (render) soruya KARŞILIK OLARAK Ren'i VERSEM sanırım doğru olur" diye düşünür. You will be expected to render an account of money that is owed. I gave those socks to my father. The vvinners were presented vvith medals. You must submit your application before June 1 st. She never shows her feelings. She has exhibited her paintings in İstanbul. Poeîry doesn't alvvays translate easily. I don’t speak Spanish; will you interpret for me? She tried to retain her self-control.
IHlHİli
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396- dull (d.\l) : kalın kafalı: duygusuz; sıkıcı dull = stupid, senseless, boring, callous, tedious. monotonous dull x sensitive : duygulu Eşinden boşanan kadına, bir arkadaşı: "Niye ayrılıp DUL kaldın?"’ diye sorunca, kadın: "DUL kaldım. Çünkü kocam (dull) DUYGU SUZ biriydi" der. Life is pretty dull here at home. VVhose stupid idea was it to travel at night? The plan she suggested was senseless. This book is so boring that I don’t think l'll finish it. His cruel and callous comments about the murder made me shiver. The hero often rrıakes tedious speeches about being well- behaved. A postman's job must be a monotonous one. Don't be so sensitive - I vvasn’t criticizing you. 397- stereotype (ster’iyıtayp) : basmakalıp söz (örnek) stereotype = banality, cliche, platitude, comnıonplace Genç bir şair adayı yazdığı şiirlerini STERO TEYP'e doldurup şiir eleştirmenine dinletir Eleştirmen: "Senin şiir diye STERO TEYP'e doldurdukların (stereotype) BAS MAKALIP SÖZlerden ibaret. Bunları her kes yazar” der. The characters in the film are just stereotypes, with no individuality, The film is predictable, full of banalities and tediously dull. You should alvvays try to avoid the use of cliche. His speech was full of platitudes about the importance of family values. İt is a commonplace that it alvvays rains in Trabzon.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurcusa! Sözlük 398- fortnight (fört'nayt) : on beş gün. iki hafta fortnight = t\vo vveeks FORT Otomotiv Sanayi‘nin 100. yıldönümü kutlamaları için yapılan toplantıda konuşan James Fort JR: ' “Tanı bir FORT NIGHT (FORT gecesi) olsun. Tam ON BEŞ GÜN var. Ona göre hazırlanın" diye talimat verir. İTİ be in İzmir during the second fortnight of May. Ali BAYÜLKEN is taking his usual fortnight (=two vveeks holiday) in August. He borrowed it two weeks ago. 399- fortheonıing (förth'kAming) : gelecek forttıcoıning = future, prospective, inıpending, soon, inıminent forthcoming x previous : önceki James FORT JR hazırlıkları denetlemeye GE LECEĞİNİ söyleyince, kutlamalardan sorum lu müdür, çalışanlara söyle der: “Aman FORT COMİNG "(forthcoming) ford GELECEK ek sik bir şey olmasın."
We've just received the Information about the forthcoming meeting. Sometimes I worry about the future. We've looking forward to our prospective holiday. Our departure was delayed by the impending arrival of another plane. İTİ be seeing you very soon. There's a storm imminent. Training is provided, so no previous experience is reguired for the job.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kursusa] Sözlük
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400- proprietor (prıpray'ıtır) : mal sahibi proprietor = landlady, owner, landlord, landoıvner PİRİ taksitle aldığı evin senedini yatırmayı unutunca, karısı:'""PİRİ PARAYI YATIR (proprietor) MAL SAHİBİ olmak sorumluluk ister" der, I have vvritten a complaint to îhe proprietor of the yacht. My landlady keeps complaining about the noise. Are you a dog owner? The landlord promised to redecorate the bedrooms before we moved in, but he stili hasn’t done it. Local people are protesting against farmers and landovvners who block public footpaths.
Z5------------------------
mete out
haul heed hectic deride dismal ample evade ferocity muse ameliorate forgo aggravate i ------------------------
ölçüp vermek, taksim etmek (ceza vs.) çekmek, çekerek taşımak dinlemek; önemsemek heyecanlı, telaşlı; hırslı alay etmek neşesiz; sönük bol, büyük paçayı kurtarmak vahşet, vahşilik düşünceye dalmak düzeltmek gönüllü olarak vazgeçmek kötüleştirmek
alliance sound spouse acclaim identical contribute render
dull stereotype iortnight forthcoming proprietor
; anlaşma : akla yatkın, makul : eş : övmek, alkışlamak : özdeş, aynı : katkıda bulunmak : karşılık olarak vermek; göstermek; vermek, çevirmek : kalın kafalı; duygusuz; sıkıcı : basmakalıp söz (örnek) : on beş gün, iki hafta : gelecek i mat sahibi .....................................J
376. - 400. Alıştırmalar
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Find the right word çalışması (376-400) 1) We need a judge who will ...... ....justice with a firm hand. a) forgo c) haul d) deride e) evade b) mete out 2) This morning there w a s ......... . trading on the Stock Exchange. a) hectic b) dull c) stupid d) cheerful f) unhappy He w a s .......... for rrıaking such a stupid suggestion. 3) d) derided e) evaded a) hauled down b) contributed c) forgone 4) S h e ..........her pursuers by hiding in a cave.. a) forvvent b) contributed c) evaded d) rendered e) acclaimed 5) The new drug has bee n ......... , as the most important discovery for years. a) acclaimed b) forgone c) rendered d) derided e) hauled down m have t o ...... .... the pleasure/ODportunity of seeing you this week„ 6) a) mete out b) forgo c) contribute d) evade e) deride 7) The lack of rainı .......... the already serious shortage of food. a) forvvent b) evaded c) rendered d) acclaimed e) aggravated 8) Foreign aid is badly needed to .......... the effects of the draught. a) aggravate b) muse d) forgo e) acclaim c) ameliorate 9) I began t o ...... ...about/on the possibility of starting my own business. d) render a) mete out b) muse c) acclaim e) aggravate 10) Various factors .......... to her downfall. e) derided a) contributed b) rendered c) evaded d) forvvent
Synonym çalışması (376-400) 1) We need a judge who wi!l mete out justice with a firm hand. a) haul b) evade c) render d) muse e) distribute 2) If you meditate on a problem you can find a solution îo it, a) muse b) haul c) distribute d) evade e) ameliorate 3) I want to improve my handwriting. a) haul b) ameliorate c) quit d) deteriorate e) muse 4) Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks. a) mused b) aggravated c) evaded d) distributed e) rendered 5) He guit his job, a) forvvent b) deteriorated c) acclaimed d) evaded e) mused 6) The factory supplied a uniform to each of its vvorker. d) praised e) supported a) denounced b) mused c) evaded 7) The doctor praised him for his courage.. a) distributed b) quit c) forment d) acclaimed e) aggravated 8) He relinguished his daim to the land. a) praised b) forvvent c) mused
d) aggravated e) irnproved
s
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
9)
They eluded the poliçe by fleeing to the USA. a) praised b) quit c) evaded d) mused e) improved 10) Shell probably sneer at my new shoes because they aren’t leather. a) tease b) quit c) muse d) improve e) ameliorate
Antonym çalışması (376-400) 1) He distributed gifts to the children. a) vvithheld b) allocated c) pufehed
d) teased
e) eluded
2) How did he manage to dodge paying the fine? a) withhold b) push c) face d) elude e) tease 3) Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effect of the draught.. a) face b) deteriorate c) withho!d d) tease e) evade 4) İt is reasonable to expect that prices will come down soon. a) ample b) sound c) dull d) unreasonable e) identical 5) The future looks pretty dişmaj. a) cheerful b) dull c) identical
d) ample
e) gloomy
6) You’ll have ample opportunity to ask questions after the meeting. a) dull b) identical c) tiny d) gloomy e) cheerful 7) The doctor praised him for his courage. a) eluded b) denounced c) acclaimed d) faced e) vvithheld 8) The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food. a) denounced b) eluded c) faced d) vvithheld e) improved 9) J. Page was derided for making such a stupid suggestion. a) respected b) withheld c) denounced d) mocked e) eluded 10)
The children shared the toys. a) mocked b) withheld c) respected
d) eluded
e) praised
Vocabulary çalışması (376-400) proprietor, identical,
pessimisiic, haulded down,
fussy, substantial,
spouses, stereotypes.
fortnight forthcoming
1) The manager turned out to be a ...........liîtle man 2) T h e y ........................the enemy's flag when they captured the city. 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
He w a s ...........about our chances of being rescued. The union is calling for a ...........pay increase this year. İn 60% of the households surveyed b o th ...........went out to work. This is t h e ...........motel we stayed at last year. The characters in the film are ju s t..........., with no individuality. We will be in İstanbul during the s e c o n d ...........of June
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 9) 10)
239
We've just received the Information abouî t h e ......... meeting. İve vvritten a complaint to th e ..........of the yacht.
Word formation çalışması (376-400) 1) She received a letter o f ...........from the hotel. (confirm) 2) We've veceived an ........... report of an explosion outside the President’s house.. (confirm) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
His laîest book is a ...........of his previous one. (continue) The train service w a s .......... because it wasn't used by many people.. (continue) After four hours’ ...........typing l had a terrible headache. (continue) I couldn’t get much work done as I w a s ...........being interrupted by people telephoning me. (continue) They praised her for h e r ............. (honest) I ...........think that this is the best thing to do. (honest) İt was v e ry ...........of him to steal the money. (honest) Have you got some kind o f ......... on you? (indentify)
240 401- essence (es'ıns) : asıl, öz essence = core. basis, nucleus, centre, substance, principle Piyasaya yeni sürülen "Diorella" adlı ESANS'ın tanıtımı yapılırken. "ESANSm (essence I ÖZii menekşe ve ardıç çiçeklerinden oluşmaktadır" denilir. The essence of his lecture was the assertion that the justice system is unfair. This is really the core of the problem. There is no scientific basis for these claims. The drummer was the nucleus of the new rock band. There are many shops in the centre of the City. The rumours are compleiely vvithout sub stance. This course teaches the principles of cooking. 402- plausible (plö'zıbıl) : akla uygun; itimat uyandıran plausible = reasonable, feasible, believable, credible, suund, sensible plausible x unsound : geçersiz Sürekli POZ yapan ve havasından geçilmeyen bayan elemanını işten çıkarmayı düşünen pat ron. bir an için: "POZU BOL ama (plausible) AKLA UYGUN ve İTİMAT UYANDIRAN biri. Ne yapayını POZU da BOL olsun!" diye aklından bir hesaplama yapar Your explanation sounds plausible, but l'm not sure 1believe it. We live a reasonable distance avvay from the station. Your plan sounds quite feasible. Your story is strange but believable. They haven’t produced any credible policies for improving the situation. The advice is very sound; he should take it. She is very sensible about rrıoney. I’ve alvvays been convinced that the judgement of most film critics is unsound.
401. - 425. Kelimeler
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 403- gender (cen’dır) : cinsiyet gender = sex. neuter, feminine, masculine Biyoloji öğretmeni, öğrencilerine: "CİNSİ YETİ belirleyen faktörlerden biri nedir?" diye sorduğunda, iki öğrenci aynı anda yanıt verir: “CİNSİYETİ belirlemede en önemli faktörler den biri GEN DİR (gender)". There are now various tests vvhich can show the gender of a baby long before it is born. İn some societies, gender roles are very fixed. What sex is your bird? VVorker bees are neuter. “Actress" is the feminine form of actor. She has a deep masculine voice. 404- lavish (lav'îş) : bol, pek çok; savurgan lavish = abundant, plentiful, profuse; extravagant, uneconomical, vvastefu! lavish x scant : az, yetersiz Patlama sonrası ETNA Yanardağı’nın verdiği zararla ilgili olarak hazırlanan raporda: "Bu olay LAVın İŞİ (lavish) çevreye PEK ÇOK zarar vermiştir." denilir The lavish production makes the musical truly memorable. The country has abundant supplies of oil. Strawberries are plentiful in the summer. She was admitted to St. Helen's Hospital with profuse bleeding. Real cream! Thaî was extravagant of you. Hill farming is an uneconomical way of producing crops. This method of cooking is wasteful and expensive. There is stili scant evidence of an improvement in business and consumer confidence.
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405- dash (diiş) : hızla koşmak dash = rush, run, race, spriııt. hasten. hurrv, dart dash x amble : avare avare gezinmek Koşu için çalışma yapan bir atlet: ‘'Eğer aya ğımın ucuyla toprağı hafif DEŞersem Belki (dash) HIZLI KOŞARIM" diye düşünür.. He dashed across îhe Street, Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the scene of the accident. Don’t rush into marriage; you might regret it later. I had to run to catch the bus. She raced for the bus. The runners sprinted down the finishing straighî, The strike hastened the downfall of the government. Don’t hurry me; l’m working as fast as I can! The fish darted under the rock. He ambled nonchalantly över the phone. 406- proximity (praksîm’ıti) : yakınlık proximity = nearness, eloseness, vicinity proximit x distance : uzaklık Beş çayı için alman SİMİTler az gelir. Evin küçük oğlu, yeğenlerinden önce SİMİTleri alıp kendisi yemek isteyince: annesi onu uya rarak: "Oğlum BIRAK SİMİDİ (pro.vimity)! Bu işte YAKINLIK bir işe yaramaz. Payına razı ol!” der. The house is in close proximity to the shops and the station. One of the reasons 1 bought my house was its nearness to îhe office where I work. I sensed the eloseness of another person in the room. He vvanted a cheap hotel in the vicinity of the station. 1 noticed a certain distance between father and son.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük 407- tender (ten'dır) : duyarlı, sevecen; yumuşak tender = delieate, fragile. kind, hutnane, Feeble, gentle tender x tough ; katı, sert Karanlık odada annesini arayan küçük çocuk, sonunda annesine dokunduğunu sanarak; "Bu annemin TENİDİR (tender) YUMUŞAK. DUYARLI oluşundan belli" diye düşünür. Don’t mentiorı his divorce - it is a very ten der subject. Be careful vvith those glasses - they are very delieate. This old glass dish is very fragile. She’s very kind to animals, Many of us are vvorking for a more humane and civilized society. The opposition to the plan has been rather feeble. He has a gentle smile and a soft voice. Only tough breeds of sheep can live in the mountains. 408- slıortcoming (şort'k.Vnıîng) ; kusur, kabahat slıortcoming = faıılt. nıistake, error, süp, blunder, gaffe, boo-boo slıortcoming x perfect : kusursuz Londra'da bir giyim mağazasına giden bir müşteri, daha önce Apariş ettiği ŞORTlurm hâlâ gelmediğini öğrenir. Tezgahtar: "ŞORTS are coming tomorroıv" diye yanıt verir. Sonra da: "(slıortcoming) KÜSUR. KABAHAT bende. Keşke dün şortları depodan getirtseydinı" diye üzülür. Like any political system. it has its shortcomings. Profits are down and the faulî is / lies in bad management. I made three mistakes in my spelling. i saw my error and corrected it. I made a slip in adding up the bili. What a blunder to teli you the wrong day! His first gaffe was asking my mother her age. He made a boo-boo when he decided to try to trick her. Her teeth are perfect.
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409- topic (tap'îk) : konu topic = subject, theme, matter, issue, question, point, business, tlıing, aspect Bir TOPÇU subayı askerleri eğitirken: "TOP İLK düşündüğünüz (topic) KONU olursa, işte o zaman isabetli atışlar yaparsınız" der. His favourite topic of conversation is Italian food. She wrote a book on the subject of sailing. The subject of the painting is the Battle of VVaterloo. Ali his novels deal with the theme of love. The first item on the agenda today is the matter of public transportation, Abortion is stili a highly controversial issue. The governmenîris examining the energy question closely. Make a list of the main points in the article. Is there any other business before we close the meeting? The first thing we have to discuss is next year’s timetable. The book deals with the economic, social, and religious aspects of Egyptian society. 410- prim (prim) : fazla resmi, çok ciddi prim = formal, official, ceremonial, denıure, priggish. poper prim x easy-going : uysal. Samimi olduğu arkadaşının son günlerde FAZLA RESMİ davrandığım farkeden Ali: "FAZLA RESMİ olmak (primi sana hiç bir PRİM sağlamaz!" diye çıkışır There was a prim avoidance of the issue. They decided to have a formal wedding. We made an official request for a pedestrian Crossing outside our school. The King attended the ceremonial opening of parliament. She gave him a demure smile. He is a very priggish young man. That short dress isn’t really proper for wearing to a funeral. You are lucky to have such easy-going parents.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurcusal Sözlük 411- expound (îkspaund’) : açıklamak expound = explain, clarify, elucidate. describe. eniighten, set out, teli expound x mystify : şaşırtmak Arkadaşı, “yeni elbiseni kaça aldın0” diye so runca, Sir John: “X POUND'da aldım diye rek. güya (expoıınd) AÇIKLAMA YAPAR." Ayşe expounded for some hours on her theories about Central America, I will explain it to you later. Will you clarify that statement? He fully elucidated this point later in his speech. Try to describe exactly how it happened. We are not familiar with this procedure. Could you eniighten us? She set out the reasons for her resignation in a confidental letter to her boss. She told me how the machine vvorked. I'm quite mystified - where can it be? 412- frantic (fran’tîk) : çılgın frantic = mad, insane, crazy, maniaca!, dotty, nutty frantic x sane : akıllı FANATİK taraftarların birbirleriyle tartıştık larını gören yaşlı bir dede: “FANATİKler (frantic) ÇILGIN olmalı. Alt tarafı bir lig ma çı” diye söylenir. Exams alvvays drive me frantic - I get so nervous. He vvent mad in his young age. She lives in a fıome for insane people He has lived alone for so long that he has become crazy, I was scared because his face had a maniacal look. I think she is a bit dotty. I'm going to visit my nutty old aunt. He has been certified sane.
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413- persevere (pırsn ır') : sebat etmek, ısrar etnıek perserere = persist, eontinııe. carry on. staııd. llrnı. maintain persevere x « i n e r : lereddııl etmek, kararsız olmak Odasına çizdiği şekilden oğ lu nu n u y k olduğu nu anlayan anne: 1ILK SK\ Tik ııı (persevere) SEBAT ETMESİ lazım Sergi kolay bir şey değildir” diye düşünür, If you persevere with the work, you’ll succeed in the end. Must you persist in misunderstanding me? The fighting continued for a week. Carry on with your work. She can't stand her son’s wife. Stock market prices have firmed. Throughout the trail he maintained his innocence He vvavered betvveen accepting or refusing. 414- (pıeneh (knenç) : tatmin etmek; bastırmak, söndürmek quench = slake, satisfy; suppress, ıpıell; extinguish, put out ıpıenelı x annoy : rahatsız etmek Kl\ ANÇ sınıfını iyi dereceyle geçince, anne si: "Bu güzel notlarla KIVANÇ beni (quench) T \TMİN etti. Çok mutluyum" der. Her thirst for knovvledge will never be quenched I don't think Kerem will ever manage to slake his lust fer povver. My test results satisfied my parents. Opposition to the government was quickly suppressed. The army quelled the rebelion in June, arresting dozens of the participants Nothing could extinguish his love for her. She put out the light. İt annoyed me to think how much time we had vvasted.
Kejime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 415- square vvith (skvver vvith) : uygun gelmek, uyuşmak square vvith = reconcile vvith, agree, concur, assent, make a deal, go with, go along vvith, reach agreement square with x disagree : anlaşamamak Geometrik bulmaca çözen öğrenciler son boş luğa hangi şekli yerleştireceklerine karar vere meyince, öğretmenleri: "KARE İLE deneyin.. 0 boşluğa KARE (square vvith) UYGUN GE LİR" diyerek yardım eder. His actions do not square vvith his principles. The reason l’m disappointed is that the results do not square vvith the promises I was given. How do you reconcile your principles vvith your behaviour, vvhich is exactly opposite? 1 agreed to his plan. I concur vvith her decision The council members assented to the suggestion to build a new school. Perihan suggested going for a picnic and we ali agreed. The government made a deal vvith the kidnappers to free their hostages. We considered ali the options and decided to go vvith Cemal's original proposal. Convincing others to go along vvith nevv ideas is always difficult. After a vveek of talks, Turkey and Greece reached agreement on fishing limits. I disagree vvith her on most political issues.
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416- climax (klav'mâks) : zirveye eriş(tir)mek, doruk, zirve climax = peak, top, summit, pinııacle, apex, crest climax x nadir : dip MAX’in dağa tırmanmaktan vazgeçtiğini an layan arkadaşı, ona cesaret vermek için şöyle der: "CLIMB MAX! (climax) ZİRVE biraz öte de. Gayret et!" The battle approached a climax. Holiday fiights reach a peak during August. He climbed to the top of Mt Everest in 2001. We reached the summit of the hill after a steep climb. No one has ever climbed that treacherous rocky pinnacle. O n ly o n e tre e g re w o n th e a p e x o f th e m o u n ta in .
There is a beautiful view from the crest of the hill. The defeat was the nadir of Nadir's career. 417- tease (tiz) : alay etmek tease = mock, deride, sneer at, jeer at, ridicule, taunt TİZ sesli bir kişi çevresindekilerle ALAY ET MEYE kalkışınca, arkadaşlarından biri: "ŞU TİZ sesinle (tease) insanlarla ALAY ETMEK mi istiyorsun?" diye sitem eder, it isn't fair to tease her about her spots. The other children mocked her. He used to deride her efforts at dravving. Don’t sneer at their reiigion The team was playing dreadfully, and the crovvd jeered at them. Ali ridiculed Veli’s attempt to row the boat. The teacher taunted the little boy for not running faster.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 418- embellish (îmbel’îş) : süslemek embellish = adorn, decorate, garnish, beautify, ornam ent, deck embellish x disfıgure : çirkinleştirmek BELMAmn doğum günü için hazırlık yapan annesi, kızının üst kattaki arkadaşına gittiğini hatırlayınca, kapıyı açıp: “BELMA! Aşağıya İN BELİŞ (embellish)’! Seni SÜSLEMEK "isti yorum" diye seslenir. The ceiling was embeüished with flowers and leaves. The bride's hair was adorned with pearls and red roses. Are you going tc decorate the Office for Christmas? Before serving the salad, add a little parsley to garnish it. I'm jusi going to beautify myseif-it should only take a few hours. Kerem ornamented his letters with little dravvings in the margin. The room was decked with flowers. This part of the old town has been disfigured by ugly new buiidings. 419- hijack (hay’cak) : uçak kaçırmak; kuvvet zoru ile çalmak hijack = commandeer, steal, seize, kidnap, abduct, mug, carry off hijack x free : serbest bırakmak JACK adlı arkadaşının UÇAK KAÇIRMAK istediğini anlayan bir yolcu: ”HI JACK (hi jack) yine mi UÇAK KAÇIRACAKSIN? Bu işten bıkmadın mı?” diye alay eder. A Pan Am aircraft was hijacked on its way to İzmir. The soldiers commandeered his truck. I left my bike outside and someone stole it. The rebels seized the soldiers earlier this week and have been holding them as hostages. He was kidnapped by terrorists. The company director was abducted from his car by terrorists. The old man was mugged in broad daylight. The thieves carried off the farmer’s sheep during the night. Her retirement from politics will free her to vvrite her memories.
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420- devastate (dev'ısteyt) : harap etmek, yok etmek devastate = destroy, demolish, eradicate, annihilate, vvipe out, exterminate devastate x build : inşaa etmek Uluslararası tarih kongresinde sunulan bir bil diride şöyle denilir: "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu bir zamanlar DEVASA bir STATE’di. Ama bu DEVASA STATEi (devastate) YOK ET MEK için bütün dünya birleşti." devasa: "büytik" anlamında kullanılmıştır. We vvere devastated by the announcement. Bombina destroyed the centre of Betlin in 1945. The vvorkman demolished the old house We want to eradicate etime in large cities. They annihilated the enemy’s army. The hailstorm wiped our my garden. We exterminated the cockroaches in the kitehen. He built a model ship for me. 421 - fortifv (för’ tıfay) : kuvvetlendirmek, takviye etmek fortifv = strengthen, reinforce, prop up, urge, encourage, brace fortifv x vveaken : zayıflamak, zayıflatmak Sınırdaki askerleri silah yönünden KUVVET LENDİRMEK. TAKVİYE ETMEK (fortifvı için FORTY-FIVE 45’lik tabancalar dağıtıldı The town was fortified at the time ot the Crusades. I fortified myself with a drink and sandvvich before driving on. The bank loan has greatiy strerıgthened our financial position. Extra soldiers vvere sent to reinforce the army. They vvorked harder in order to prop up the failing business. She urged her son to try again He encouraged me to apply for the job He braced the ceiling with long pieces of wood. The illness vveakened her heart
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Söz
Kelime Ezberleten Kurcusu! Sözlük 422- moderate (nıad'ırît) : ılımlı, orta moderate = reasotıablc. modest. restrained. ıııiddle ol the road. tenıperate. average moderate x e.vtreme : aşırı Babasını muayene eden doktor şu öneride bu lunur: "Baba sen en iyisi havası II JMLI olan MADRİD e git (moderate) ILIMI.1 ıklım sağ lığına iyi gelir."" We put a moderate price on the goods at our school fete and sold everyîhing We made a reasonable profil at the garage sale. Our parents boughi a modest home for us to live in. There was polite, but restrained applause for the amateur singer. Her opinions in politics are middle of the road. Britain lies in the earth's northern temperate zone. We don't want Eienstein. just someone of average ability. You should take extreme çare över your child’s education. 423-vandal (vıin'dıl) : uıhsi \andal = fierce. «ild, l'urioııs. ferocious. \ iolent. vicioııs vandai x gentle : kibar, nazik VANDAL'ların eski dönemlerde kuzeyden gelip, Avrupa ülkelerine VAHŞİ saldırılar yaptığını hatırlayınız The seat-covers on the train had been ripped by vandals. VVild cats are much liercer than domestic ones İt is a wi!d night tonight A furious storm darnaged crops över a wide area of land The overseer dealt out ferocious punishment to the slaves under his control The violent earthquake kılled many peopie and wrecked ali the buddıngs in tho eıty He gave the dog a vıcıous blov. .vıth his stick Be gentle when you brush U : oaby s hair
2 5 1
424- get no\vhere (get no'hıver) : başarısız olmak get novvhere = fail, fail through. eollapse, fizzle out, miscarry, founder get novvhere x succeed : başarmak Numara almadan yarışmaya katılan bir spor cuyu gören dikkatli hakem, hemen yardımcı sını bozuk şivesiyle uyarıp: "GET NO VER yoksa (get novvhere) BAŞARISIZ ALACAK" der. get no ver: "git numara ver" anlamında kulla nılmıştır. If we go on talking ali around the subjecî, we shall get novvhere. He failed in his maths test because he could only ansvver a couple of questions. Their plans fell through because ihey hadn’t prepared well enough. The company collapsed in its first year of trading. The idea fizzled out even though everyone was enthusiastic to start vvith. The terrorists plan miscarried when the bomb exploded too soon. Like the Titanic, his great plans foundered after a short vvhile. If the business succeeds, she'll be a very wealthy vvoman.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
253
425- fetch (f'eç) : alıp getirmek fetch = bring, get. collect, deliver, carry, convey, escort Çiftçi, karısının odadan ayrıldığını görünce: "Nereye gidiyon?" diye bağırır. Karısı: "HEEÇ (fetch) çocuğu ALIP GETİRECEĞİM" der Could you fetch me my book from the other room, please? Bring that glass to me, vvould you? Dinner is ready-can you go and get Fırat? She has to collect the children from school at 5 o’clock. The postman delivers the mail every day. The ship carried its cargo across the sea. A bus conveyed the passengers from the airport into town. The queen was escorted by the directors as she toured the factory.
------------------------essence plausible gender lavish dash proxim ity tender shortcom ing topic prim expound frantic | persevere quench
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asıl, öz akla uygun; itimat uyandıran cinsiyet bol, pek çok; savurgan hızla koşmak yakınlık duyarlı, sevecen; yumuşak kusur, kabahat konu fazla resmi, çok ciddi açıklamak çılgın sebat etmek, ısrar etmek tatmin etmekbastırmak, söndürmek
clim ax square with tease em bellish hijack devastate fortify m oderate vandal get nowhere fetch
----zirveye eriş(tir)mek, doruk, zirve : uygun gelmek, uyuşmak | alay etmek süslemek uçak kaçırmak; kuvvet zoru ile çalmak harap etmek, yok etmek kuvvetlendirmek, takviye etmek ılımlı, orta vahşi başarısız olmak I alıp getirmek -.. J
401. - 425. Alıştırmalar
254
Find the right word çalışm ası (401-425) 1)
T h e ............. o f h is le c tu re w a s th e a s s e rtio n th a t th e ju s tic e s y s te m is u n fa ir. b) d is ta n c e
a) v ic in ity 2)
a) g e n d e r 3)
c) p ro x irn ity
b) p ro x im ity
c) e s s e n c e
d ) to p ic
b) m y s tify
c) d a s h
d ) a m b ie
4)
if y o u ............. w ith th e w o rk , y o u ’ll s u c c e e d in th e e n d .
5)
W e w e r e ........... .. b y th e a n n o u n c e m e n t.
a) q u e n c h
b) te a s e
a) e m b e llis h e d
b) fo rtifie d
e) fo rtify
d ) p e rs e v e re d
e) d e v a s ta te d
d) d a sh e d
e ) e m b e llis h e d
c) d a sh
d ) e m b e llis h
e) q u e n c h
c) g e n d e r
d ) c lim a x
e ) d is ta n c e
c) te a s e d
H e r th irs t fo r k n o w le d g e vvill n e v e r b e ................ a) h ija c k e d
b) g u e n c h e d
c) p e rs e v e re d
İt is n ’t fa ir to ... ......... h e r a b o u t h e r s p o ts .
8)
T h e b a ttle a p p ro a c h e d a .......
a) te a s e
a) to p ic
b ) p e rs e v e r e
b) p ro x im ity
A P a n A m a ir c ra ft w a s ............ . o n its w a y to B o s to n . a) g u e n c h e d
10)
e) p e rs e v e r e
d ) e m b e llis h
c) p e rs e v e r e
7)
9)
e) s u b je c t
H is a c tio n s d o n o t ..................... ........w ith h is p rin c ip le s . a) s q u a re w ith
6)
e) g e n d e r
d) e sse n ce
T h e h o u s e is in c l o s e ............. to th e s h o p s a n d th e s ta tio n .
b) h ija c k e d
c) d is fîg u re d
d )s u c c e e d e d
e) d a s h e d
if w e g o o n ta lk in g a li a ro u n d th e s u b je c t, w e s h a i l ....................... a) q u e n c h
b ) e m b e llis h
c ) g e t n o v v h e re
e) h ija c k
d) d a s h
Synonym çalışm ası (401-425) 1) C o u ld y o u fe tc h m e m y b o o k fro m th e o th e r ro o rn , p le a s e ? a) b rin g
b ) g e t n o w h e re
c) d e v a s ta te
d) w e a ke n
e) s q u a re w ith
d ) fo rtifie d
e) e m b e llis h e d
d) g e n d e r
e) c lim a x
2 ) B o m b in g d e ş tro y e d th e c e n tre o f B e rlin in 1 9 4 5 . a) h ija c k e d
3)
b) p ro x im ity
c) e s s e n c e
H is fa v o u r ite to p jc o f c o n v e rs a tio n is Ita lia n fo o d . a) c lim a x
5)
c ) d e m o lis h e d
H o lid a y fiig h ts re a c h a p e a k d u rin g A u g u s t. a) to p ic
4)
b) te a s e d
b) s u b je c t
c) g e n d e r
a) e x p o u n d
b) s q u a re w ith
c) h ija c k
6 ) If w e g o o n ta lk in g a li a ro u n d th e s u b je c t, w e s h a il a) e x p o u n d 7)
e) p ro x im ity
d ) n a d ir
I vvill e x p [a in it to y o u la te r.
b) fe tc h
c) fa il
d ) d e v a s ta te
e) fe tc h
g e t n o w h e re d ) s q u a re w ith e ) te a s e
T h e c e ilin g w a s e m b e llis h e d w ith flo w e rs a n d le a v e s a) fa ile d
b) te a s e d
c) h ija c k e d
d ) d e m o lis h e d e) a d o rn e d
8 ) A P a n a m a irc ra ft vvas h ija c k e d o n its w a y to A n k a ra a) c o m m a n d e e r e d 9)
He
b) a d o rn e d
c) te a s e d
d) g u e n c h e d
d) p c s e v e r e d
d ) p e rs e v e re d
e) d e m o lis h e d
dashed across the Street,
a) g u e n c lıe d
b) ru s h e d
c) e x p o u n d e d
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
2 5 5
10) The reason l'm disappointed is that the results do noî şg_uare_wi|h the promises I was given. a) rush b) guench c) reconcile d) mystify e) demolish
A ntonym çalışm ası (401-425) 1) He fully elucidated this point later in his speech. a) mystified b) ambled c) wavered d) derided
e) hijacked
2) This part of the old town has been disfigured by ugiy new buildings. a) ambied b) mystified c) embellished d) wavered e) derided 3) The soldiers commandeered his truck. d) mystified e) adorned a) derided b) hijacked c) freed He built a model ship for me. 4) e) fortified a) freed b) devastated c) adorned d) vvavered 5) I fortified myself with a drink and sandvvich before driving on, e) brought a) vveakened b) eradicated c) built d) hijacked 6 ) If you go on talking ali around the subject, we shai I get novvhere.
7) 8) 9) 10)
a) continue b) slake c) succeed d) Must vou oersist in misunderstanding me? b) hijack c) build d) a) persevere Mv test results satisfied my parents. a) annoyed b) vvavered c) fetch d) I had to run to cath the bus. a) vvaver b) amble c) fetch d) Exams alvvays drive me frantic - I qet so nervous. a) lavish b) vandal c) mad d)
fail
e) bring
vvaver
e) fetch
devastate
e) embellish
sguare with e) demolish extreme
e) sane
Vocabulary çalışm ası (401-425)
Bring, lavish,
gender, vandals,
tender, insane,
prim, plausible,
moderate shortcomings
1) Your explanation so u n d s ..........., but l'm not sure I believe it. 2) İn some societies,...........roles are very fixed 3) The meal, he said, would be nothing fancy, but the portions vvould be 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
Don't mention his divorce____ it's a v e ry ............ subject, Like any political system, it has i t s ..... ....... There was a ...........avoidance of the issue. She lives in a home f o r ...........people. We put a ...........grice on the goods at o ur school fete and scld ever/îhing. The seal-covers on the train had been ripped by , that glass to me, vvould you?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
2 5 6
W ord form ation çalışması (401-425) 1) Mr. Öner will be wiîh y o u ............. (short) 2) 3) 4) 5)
I had t o ...........my speech as we had started late. (short) There is a ...........of carrots because of the bad weather. (short) She’s a to p ...........vvorking on our space project. (Science) There's n o ...........explanation for what happened. (sciuıce)
6) The connection has not been ........... proved yet. (scierce) 7) He couldn’t give a ...........explanation for his actions. (satisfy) 8) l get n o ...........from doing this. (satisfy) 9) l’m afraid I was v e ry ...........with the travel arrangements. (satisfy) 10) If he isn’t Spainsh, w h a t......... is he? (nation)
426. - 450. Kelimeler 426-condemn (kındem5) : kınamak, ayıplamak; suçlu çıkarmak condemn = blame, fault, criticize; charge vvith, accuse of, impeach condemn x exculpate : temize çıkarmak Çay falına bakan çingene falcı, müşterinin ge tirdiği çayı DEMsiz diye beğenmeyerek: “Bi raz daha KOY DEM! Eğer bardakta bir şey göremezsem (condemn) beni sakın KINAMA, AYIPLAMA!" der, Most people would condemn violence of any şort. Well don’î blame me if you miss îhe bus! They couldn't fault his vvonderful singing. The decision was sharply criticized by businessmen nationwide, She has been charged with murder. Are you accusing me of lying? The PM was impeached for wrongful use of State money. The pilot of the aircraft will surely be exculpated when al! the facts are knovvrı. 427- svveep (svvip) : süpürmek sweep = clean, vvash, clear, tidy, cleanse, \vipe svveep x pollute : kirletmek Kızı bayram temizliğine vardım etmeyince, si nirlenen anne: "SİLİP (svveep) SÜPÜRMEK bu kadar mı zor?" diye söylenir,I* 1found a broom to sweep the fioor with. I cleaned my shoes. He vvashed his face and hands before dinner. She cleared the table and started the washing-up. There will be no television until you’ve tidied your room. We cleanse our skin every night, She wiped her tears away with the back of her hand The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory.
2 5 1
2 5 8
428- anticipate (iintîsTpeyt) : önceden tahinin etmek anticipate = foresee, prophesy, expect. predict, bargain for, dirine İngilizce öğretmeni sözcük türetme teknikleri hakkında bilgi verirken konu bir ara ANT! adlı prcfıx'e (önek) gelince, öğretmen: "İngilizce ANTİ Sİ PEK bol bir lisandır, (anticipate) keli menin bu sekiivie ne anlama geldiğini ONCEDEN TAHMİN ETMEK deneyim İster" der. The army anticipated the explosion by evacuating the town. I can foresee trouble as Mum looks very cross to me. He ptophesied a huge flood after the cyclone. He warned the sailors that a heavy storm was expected. He tried to predict which party would win the election. We didn't bargain for the crowd at the picnic ground. The gypsy iooked into her crystall bali to divine my future. 429- impeach (impiçb : suçlamak, itham etmek impeach = indict, accuse of, charge ıvith, denounce, censure, blame, put/lay the blame on impeach x vindicate : hakkım korumak Kendisini ŞEFTALİ zanneden akıl hastasının dama çıktısını gören doktoru: "Hemen aşağı ya İN P EA C H T( im pe ach) Seni SUÇLAMAK niyetinde değilim" der peaclı: şeftali The PM was impeached for vvrongful use of State money. The company was indicted for making excessive profit. Are you accıısing me of lying? She has charged with murder. Her former colieauges have denounced her as a spy. The teacher was censured for negligence. You alvvays blame someone else when things go wrong. After their separation he laid/put the blame on his wife. The report of the committee of enquiry completely vindicates him.
Kelime Ezberleten Kursu.sal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 430- congest (kıncest’) : toplamak, yığmak congest : crowd, overcrowd, fiil, jam, pack, stuff congest x scatter : dağıtmak JESS adlı şahini ile avlanan bir kişi. JESS’iıı uzun süre yere konmadığım fark edince, kuşa seslenip: "Hadi artık yere KON JESS (con gest) daha bir sürü malzemeyi TOPLAMAK zorundayız" diye bağırır, VVeekerıds the automobiles congest ali the roads near the city. As soon as he appeared, reporters crovvded round. The room was overcrowded and it was difficult to breathe. Protesters filled the square. The crowds jammed the streets, and no cars could pass. The club is really popular. By 9 o’clock it's packed, Don't stuff anything else in, or the bag will burst. The soldiers came in and scattered the crowd.
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2 6 0
431- crucial (k ru’şıl) : hayati erucial = vital, essential, necessary. basic, iııdispensable. primary, important, momentmiş crucial x trivial : önemsiz Ünlii bir sanayici şöyle der: “Eğitime harcadı ğını paradan asla kaçınmanı. Ama iş hayatım da harcadığım bir KURUŞUN (crucial) HA YATİ önemi vardır.” İt is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately, Trust is a vital element/component in any elose relationship. Flour is an essential ingrident in bread VVater is necessary for life. The government regards housing as a basic need Thio guide book is indispensable for the traveller to Southern Italy. The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations İt is important for people to learn to read. VVhether or not to move overseas was a momentous decision for the family 1don’t know why he gets so upset about something that is utterly trivial
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 432- slv (slay> : kurnaz siy = artful, cunning, crafty, vvilv, devious, foxy, dishonest siy x artless : saf Kocasının çektiği SLAYTları çok beğenen ka dın: "SLAYTları bu kadar güzel çekmek senin gibi (siy) KURNAZ birinin yapabileceği bir şeydir" diye eşini tebrik eder. You are siy one! Why didn't you teli us you were going to get married? Kerem is very artful and usually succeeds in geîting what he vvants. Here is a cunning plan to make them think we’ve göne avvay. The hare was amazed that the crafty tortoise beat him. The wily fox escaped the hunters by svrimming downstream. He used devious means to gain povver. Watch out! He is a very foxy businessman. I can’t teli them that - it vvould be dishonest. He is an artless man who vvould never dream of thinking to mislead anyone. 433- elaborately (ilabTrîtli) : dikkatle elaborately = carefully, painstaKİngly, meticulously, cautiously, gingerly, attentivelv elaborately x carelessly : dikkatsizce Evdeki sigorta atınca. ELA ve BORA adlı çift telleri değiştirmek ister. Bu sırada kızın anne si: -ELA, BORA TELİ (elaborately) DİK KATLE değiştirin" diye onları uyarır. İt vvas the most elaborately decorated study. He drives his car very carefully. He painstakingly explained how the aircraft vvorked. She finished her work meticulously.. Cautiously, she moved closer to the edge of the cliff. Gingerly, he picked up the dead rat by its tail. He vvas listening attentively to a senior colleague, I found your gloves vvhich you had care lessly dropped outside.
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2 6 2
434- upright (Ap’rayt) : doğru upright = sincere, trutful, honourable, honest, fair upright x dishonest : sahtekâr İngilizce öğretmeni sınıfa sorduğu bir soruda. DOĞRU edatı ister Öğrenciler hepbir ağız dan: •‘U P ' diye bağırır. Öğretmen de: "UP” RIGHT (upright) "UP" DOĞRU yanıt" diye karşılık verir. Stand upright when you are being spoken to! That policeman is an upright man vvhom we ali respect. His sincere compliment pleased me. I don't doubt her story as she is always truthful. I believe what you say because you are an honourable person. If you are alvvays honest, people wi!l know they can trust you. You must be fair to both sides He has been dishonest in his dealings with us / about his past._______________ 435- compel (kımpeF) : zorlamak compel = coerce, force, drive, oblige, urge, bully, necessiate compel x coax : gönlünü yapmak Gençlerbirliği'niıı oyuncusu COMPELA baş ka bir kulüpte oynamayı reddedince, kulüp başkanı: "C'OMPELa inatçıdır (compel) ZORLAMAK bir işe varamaz" der He didn't want to visit her but conscience compelled him (to). The defendant claimed he had been coerced into making a confession The thief forced them to hand över îhe money. He always drives himself hard to get his work tinished on time I felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel. They urged us to give our support. She bullied us into agreeing with her. Lack of money necessiated a change of plan Perhaps you could coax your father into taking you to the station.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 436- leak (lik) : sızmak, sızıntı leak = teli, expose, disclose, spill the beans, gire away, divulge leak x conceal : gizlemek Bozulan musluktan gelen “LİK, LİK” sesini duyan evsahibi: "Ancak bir tesisatçı (leak) SIZINTIyı halledebilir" der. Water was leaking from the pipe. He leaked the names to the press. Don't teli anyone about this. The story he told me exposed many family secrets. He then disclosed the history of the castle. “Does Ziya know about out plan?’’ “Yes, someone must have spilled the beans." The thief gave his companion avvay to the poliçe hoping to escape punishment. The other three companies refused to divulge their plans. I concealed my feelings from my wife. 437- mob (mab) : yığılmak mob = crowd, gather, converge, mass, congregate, collect, assemble, raily mob x break up : dağılmak; dağıtmak Ekonomik durgunluk nedeniyle MOB petrol drketi benzin istasyonlarını kapatınca, işçiler (mob) YIĞILARAK olayı tartışırlar. Reporters rnobbed the minister as he left the building. They ali crovvded into the cinema. By the time the president arrived a large crowd had gathered The two armies converged on the enemy Capital. Troops are massing ali along the frontier. A huge ctowd congregated to see the tirevvorks A crowd of people collected to vvatch the procession We assembled in the playground before going on the excursion The people rallied behind their ieader. The poliçe broke up the fight.
263
264
438- deed (did) : iş, fiil, hareket deed = action, act, feat, move, achievement, exploit Kendisine verilen İŞİ yanlış yapan işçi, aksini iddia edince, patron: “You DİD (sen yaptın)! (deed) Bu yanlış İŞ senin eserin” diye kızar. Who could have done such a vvicked deed? But for your prompt action 1 might have drovvned. This despicable act vvill not go unpunished. İt was a quite feat to move that piano by yourself! Saving his energy for the end of the race was a clever move. Learning to ride a horse at the age of six was a great achievement. They told fascinating tales of their exploits in the jungle. 43 9 -springboard (sprîng’börd) : başlangıç noktası springboard = starting point BAHAR gelip beden dersleri bahçede yapıl maya başlanınca, öğrenciler üzerinden atladık ları tahtaya BAHAR TAHTASI (SPING BOARD) adını verirler. Bunu duyan beden öğret meni: "BAHAR TAHTASI (spring board) bu dersin BAŞLANGIÇ NOKTASPdır der. The firm’s director is confident that the new project vvill act as a sprinboard for further contracts. The starting point of the discussion is a recognition of the nature of inflation.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 440- superstition (supırstîş’ın) : boş inanç superstition = fallacy, illusion, delusion BOŞ İNANÇ nedeniyle Avustralya Yerlileri trene binmeyince, sorumlu bakan: "SÜPER bir İSTASYON yaptık. SÜPER STATİON Ama (superstition) BOŞ İNANÇ yine galip geldi” diye şaşırır. According to superstition if you wa!k under a ladder it birings you bad luck. The idea that a good night's sleep will cure everything is a complete fallacy. She thought he loved her but it was just an illusion. I was stili under the delusion that everyone was trying to cheat me. 4 4 1 -insomnia (însam’niyı) : uykusuzluk insomnia = sleeplessness, vvakefulness, restlessness Misafirin eski SOMY''A da yattığını gören ev sahibi: "Hemen İN O SOMYAdan (insom nia)! Gece UYKUSUZLUK çekersin” diye uyanda bulunur. He went to the doctor because he was suffering from insomnia. She has been suffering from sleepless ness since her husband’s death. The music shook me into vvakefulness. They are shovving some signs of restless ness.
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2 6 6
442- massive (mas’îv) : ağır, iri (yapılı) massive = heavy. enormous, huge, colossal, gigantic massive x tiny : küçük Kuvvet ve cesaret tanrılarından MASİS, HERKÜL'LE yaptığı kılıç yarışmasını kaybedince, olaya şahit olan tanrıların kralı Zeus: '“MASİS (massive) çok AĞIRsm İRİ YAPILI olman yarışmayı kazanmaya yetmedi’’ der. The huge tractor pulled a massive load of logs wiih ease. Without a massive invesment, the firm will collapse. The piano was so heavy that three men had to move ii for us. İt was an enormous house with more rooms than I had ever seen We couldn’t even see the top of the huge mountain. There was a colossal pile of dishes to wash up after the party. The gigantic man towered över everyone else. The Antarctic is a vast region of ice and snow. She has immense respect for him as a whîer. Her handvvriting is so tiny, you can barely read it.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük 44 3 -corrigible (kör'ıcıbıl) : düzeltilebilir corrigible = remediable, curable, treatable, adaptable, flexible, changeable corrigible x incorrigible : akıllanmaz, adam olmaz Mangalı kontrol eden bir ev hanımı: “Daha ateşin KORU var. KORU CIBIL CIBIL parlı yor. Biraz kömür konulsa, ateş (corrigible) DÜZELTİLEBİLİR. Yeniden mangal yakma ma gerek kalmaz” diye düşünür. Your mislakes are unimportanî so they are corrigible. Turkey’s economic problems are remedi able. Many illnesses vvhich önce killed are today curable. Infant blindness can be treatable later in life. I’m sure she’ll cope vvith the changes very well; she’s very adaptable. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday, our plans are fairly flexible. I’m a changeable şort of person. He’s an incorrigible liar/rogue, but he has great charm. 444- voluntary (vaPınteri) : gönüllü, serbest, hür voluntary = vvilling, spontaneous, free, intentional voluntary x compulsory : zorunlu Şiddetli fırtına nedeniyle kopan elektrik teli yaş lı bir kadının bahçe duvarına düşer. Kadıncağız komşularına seslenip: "VVALL’UN TELİni (du varın telini) (voluntary) GÖNÜLLÜ olarak du vardan indirecek bir var mı?” diye yardım ister. He made a voluntary statement to the poliçe. My nephevv is a vvilling helper Her vvitticisms seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully prepared befotehand. You are free to go anyvvhere you wish. His exclusion from the meeting was quite intentional. Some things are compulsory by law, such as vvearing seat belts in cars.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
445- cripple (krip’ıl) : bozmak; sakat etmek cripple = paralyse, damage, ruin, vvreck, sabotage, enfeeble cripple x invigorate : canlandırmak, ______________ kuvvetlendirmek_________
The new tax increases have crippled small businesses. Damage to the sciatic nerve paralysed his left leg. He damaged the car when he backed into the tree. The hail stor m ruined the harvest. She wrecked the radio when she dropped it in the vvater. The spy sabotaged the enemy planes. The country was enfeebled by war, drought and disease. We were invigorated by our walk. 446- condole (kmdol’) : baş sağlığı dilemek condole = commiserate, sympathize, feel for, lament, consoie, pity, feel sorry for condole x rejoice : neşelenmek, ____________sevinmek ,_________________ Bir Venedikli kadın yakınım kaybeder. Bir GONDOLa binip (condole) BAŞ SAĞLIĞI DİLEMEK için yola çıkar. The priest visited the family to condole with them on the loss of their son. When he failed his driving test I called him up and commiserated him. Much as I sympathize with you in your predicament, I don't really see what I can do. I really feel for her, with no job and three childreen to feed. The nation lamented the passing (=death) of its great war leader. I tried to consoie her with a box of chocolates. I pity you having to live with that awful woman. Sometimes Gabby felt sorry for her She seemed so lonely. We rejoiced at/over the good news.
* UH
İzlediği yeni KLİP hoşuna gitmeyince, yapım cı: “KLİP sanki CD satışlarını (cripple) BOZ MAK için özel hazırlanmış” diye kızar. 17......
Kelime Ezberleten Kureusal Sözlük 447- congruous (kang' gruvvıs) : uygun congruous = suitable, appropriate, fit, compatibie, convenient, proper, apt congruous x incompatible : birbirine uymayan Avustralya'dan getirilen KANGURU için UYGUN bir yer aranır. Sonunda hayvanat bahçesi müdürü, bir yer göstererek: “İşte bu rası KANGURUMUZ için (congruos) UY GUN bir yer” der. Your behaviour is not congruous with your social rank. Even though Ali has no experience he seems to be suitable tor the job Her remarks were considerate and very appropriate to the situation I don't think she is really fit for the job Their marriage ended because they were simply not compatibie They met in a mutually convenient place. That is not the proper way to stop the machine. John produced an apt comment which summed up how we ali felt. Maintaining quality is incompatible with increasing output 448- connive (kınay v') : suç ortağı olmak connive = conspire, plot, scheme, intrigue, commit a crinıe, collude Şüpheli adamın evinde yapılan aramalar sıra sında karısının çantasında bir bıçak KINI bu lununca, kadıncağız: “Bir KIN AAY! (conni ve) demek ki kocam benim de SUÇ ORTAĞI OLMAMI istiyor” diye şaşırır The two students connived (with each other) to eheat in the examination. The criminals conspired (together) / (with each other) to rob the Central Bank They plotted to overthrow the government. Ali sehemed for the downfall of ali those who disagreed with him She knew they were intr iguing against her behind the locked door. Women commit far fever crimes than men. İt was suspected that the accused had colluded with the witnesses.
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449- peculiar (pîkvul’yır) : garip, tuhaf pecuiiar = strange, bizarre, \veird, abnormal, odd, unusual pecuiiar x ordinary : sıradan Geçit resmi için hazırlanan süvari alayını de netleyen komutan, atlara takılan yeni model YULARIı beğenmeyerek: “Bunlar PEK YULARa benzemiyor, (peculiar) GARİP, TU HAF şeyler. Derhal eksikilerini takın!” diye emreder. What a peculiar smell! 1didn't enjoy îhe movie because the story was rather strange. His multi-coloured car is bizarre. She wore weird clothes to the party. The heat is abnormal for this time of the year. Her father was rather an odd man. I was actually on time, vvhich is unusual for me. I have got an ordinary şort of car, nothing special.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausa! Sözlük
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450- boom (bum) : hızla artmak, büyümek boom = prosper, develope, flourish, increase, thrive, progress boom x decline : azalmak Savaşta hava saldırılarını anlatan bir sivil: "Bombalar BUM BUM diye patladı. Şehre verdiği zarar (boom) HIZLA ARTTI” der. Business is booming. Perhaps, he'll prosper as a painter now the initial problems seem lo be över. The department is developing a strategy to fight unemployment. Very few plants will flourish vvithout sunlight. The population of this town has increased. Few plants or animals thrive in the desert. My Spanish is progressing. The party’s popularity has declined in the opinion polis.
[ condemn
v
svveep anticipate impeach congest crucial siy elaborately upright compel leak mob
kınamak, ayıplamak; suçlu çıkarmak süpürmek önceden tahmin etmek suçlamak, itham etmek toplamak, yığmak hayati kurnaz dikkatle doğru zorlamak sızmak, sızıntı yığılmak
.......................................
deed springboard superstition insomnia massive corrigible volurıtary cripple condole congruous conrıive peculiar boom
: iş, fiil, hareket ^ : başlangıç noktası : boş inanç : uykusuzluk : ağır, iri (yapılı) : düzeltilebilir : gönüllü, serbest, hür : bozmak; sakat etmek : baş sağlığı dilemek : uygun : suç ortağı olmak ; garip, tuhaf ; hızla artmak, büyümek
........................
.........
....... J
272
401. - 425. Alıştırmalar Find the right word çalışması (426-450)
1) The PM w a s ............for wrongful use of State money.
2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
a) swept b) impeached c) mobbed d) anticipated Most people w ould.......... violence of any şort. c) condemn b) congest d) cripple a) mob The priest visited the family to .......... with them on the loss of a) condole c) anticipate d) impeach b) mob The new tax increases have .......... small businesses. a) connived b) impeached c) mobbed d) crippied Your behaviour is n o t.......... with your social rank. d) voluntary a) siy b) peculiar c) corrigible The huge tractor pulled a ...... .... load of logs with ease. a) massive b) siy c) voluntary d) congruous Your mistakes are unimportant so they a re ..... b) voluntary d) peculiar a) siy c) corrigible What a ........ .. smell! a) voluntary b) peculiar c) congruous d) corrigible
e) crippied e) svveep their son. e) condemn e) anticipated e) congruous e) peculiar e) massive e) siy
9) According t o ...........if you walk under a ladder it brings you bad luck. a) superstition b) springboard c) insomnia d) leak e) deed 10) Who could have done such a vvicked...........? a) insomnia b) springboard c) superstition d) deed e) leak
Synonym çalışması (426-450) 1) He didn't want to visit her but conscience çompejjed him. a) coerced b) impeached c) connived d) anticipated e) swept 2) VVell don’t blame me if you miss the bus! a) boom b) condole c) condemn d) connive e) coerce 3) The two students connived (with each other) to cheat in the examination. a) impeached b) conspired c) anticipated d) swept e) crippied 4) I found a broom to sweep the floor with. a) conspire b) compel c) impeach d) coerce e) clean 5) The army anticipated the explosion by evacuating the town. a) foresavv b) coerced c) svvept d) conspired e) impeached 6) Weekends the automobiles congest ali the roads near the city. a) sweep b) conspire c) crovvd d) compel e) boom 7) I didn’t enjoy the movie because the story was rather strange. a) peculiar b) congruous c) corrigible d) voluntary e) upright 8) That policeman is an upright man whom we ali respect. a) corrigible b) voluntary c) congruous d) honest e) peculiar 9) İt is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. a) îrivial b) vital c) siy d) honest e) voluntary
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 10)
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You are şly one! Why didn't you teli us you were going to get married? a) crucial b) upright c) honest d) vital e) artful
Ântonym çalışması (426-450) 1) İt was the most elaborately decorated study. a) carefully b) gingerly c) meticulously d) carelessly 2) The deferıdant claimed that he had been coerced into making a) conspired b) coaxed c) impeached d) foreseen 3) Most people would condemn violence of any şort. a) exculpate b) coax c) foresee d) conspire 4) I found a broom to sweep the floor with. a) blame b) pollute c) excu!pate d) conspire 5) He leaked the names to the press.. a) exculpated b) polluted c) scattered d) mobbed 6) The crowds jammed the streets, and no cars could pass. a) foresavv b) polluted c) scattered d) concealed 7) Trust is a vital component in any close relationship. a) compulsory b) corrigible c) upright d) trivial 8) I made a voluntarv statement to the poliçe.. a) compulsory b) upright c) congruous d) corrigible 9) The company was indicted for making excessive profit. a) polluted b) scattered c) mobbed d) vindicated 10) We couldn’t even see the top of the huge mountain.. a) compulsory b) tiny c) congruous d) upright
e) slyly a confession. e) blamed e) connive e) coax e) concealed e) mobbed e) congruous e) trivial e) coaxed e) corrigible
Vocabulary çalışması (426-450) vindicates, appropriate,
fallacy, action, springboard, painstakingly,
insomnia, gathered,
leaked prosper
1) He went to the doctor because he was suffering fro m ............. 2) The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a com plete............. 3) The firm’s director is confident that the new project will act as a ...........for further contracts. 4) But for your p ro m t...........I might have drovvned. 5) 6) 7) 8)
H e ...........explained how the aircraft vvorked. H e ...........the names to the press. By the time the president arrived a large crovvd h a d ............. Her remarks were considerate and v e ry ...........to the situation.
9) Perhaps, he’l l ...........as a painter now the initial problems seem to be över. 10) The report of the committee of enguiry cornpletely......... him.
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W ord form ation çalışması (426-450)
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
They were caught in a n ...........shovver of rain.. (expect) The roads w e re ...........because of the snow.. (pass) The earthquake ca u se d ...........damage. (extend) She took the job to b e ...........independent, (finance) He died u n d e r........... circumstances. (suspect)
6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
We can look forward to a period o f ............. (prosper) l’rrı afraid I ra th e r...........agreed to help. (wise) She spent hours getting the fıo u s e .... ......clean. (spot) If I were you, I vvouldn't make a ...........just yet. (decide) It’s ...........of motorists to drink and drive. (response)
11) If you have any s p e cia l..........., please let me know. (reguire)
451. - 475. Kelimeler 451- pension (pen’şın) : emekli aylığı pension = allovvance, benefit, annuity
Aldığı EMEKLİ AYLIĞI ile geçim zorluğu çeken Ahmet Bey, bu yüzden ucuz bir PANSİYONda kalmaktadır. İçinden: “Eğer bu ucuz PANSİYON da olmasaydı, aldığım (pension) EMEKLİ AYLIĞI bana yetmezdi” diye düşünür. She went to the bank to draw (=collect) her pension. Some students have an allovvance from their parents. There are several benefits you can daim if you're unemployed. She receives a small annuity. 45 2 -yeli (yel) : haykırmak yeli = shout, scream, beilovv, roar, crv out yeli x vvhisper : fısıldamak
Şiddetli esen rüzgara rağmen karşı tepedeki arkadaşına HAYKIRAN bir çocuğu gören ço ban: “Oğlum YEL aksi yönde eserken (yeli) HAYKIRMAKla sesini duyuramazsın! Boşu na HAYKIRMA” der. Don't yeli at me like that! There is no need to shout; l’m not deaf. I screamed tor help. The sergeant bellowed at the troops when they disobeyed his orders. The man roared with rage. She cried out for help. I vvhispered the message to her.
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453- orbit (orbit) : yörünge, çember; bir yörüngede dön(dür)mek orbit = revolve, circle
ÖR BİT şekerlerinin, yapılan başarılı promasyonlarla satışları bir YÖRÜNGEye oturur. Pi yasada %30'luk pay ekle eder. The satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours. The Earth revolves on its own axis önce every 24 hours. She has a large circle of friends. The teacher circled the pupils- spelling mistakes in red ink. 454- disciaim (dîskleynı'l : kabul etmemek, reddetmek disciaim = reject. repudiate, refuse, tura dovvn, renounce. rebutî, decline disciaim x confess : doğrulamak, teyit etmek
Bir KİLİMİ tarihi eser diye turiste satmak is terler Turist: "TH1S KİLİM'i satın almayı (disciaim) REDDEDİYORUM. KABUL ETMİYORUM" diye itiraz eder,_____________ Mozart disclaimed ali responsibility tor the mistake. I was rejected for the army because ot my bad eyesight. He repudiated ali offers of friendship He asked her to marry him but she refused The local council turned dovvn the plan for the new motorvvay. The old man renounced his legal right to the money. She rebuffed ali his attempts to be friendiyHe declined my invitation to the party. I have to confess I didn’t believe her at first.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük 455- devote (dîvot’) : adamak devote = dedicate. consecrate, pledge, commit devote x vvithhold : kısıtlamak. yermemek, kendine saklamak PİVOT olarak CHİCAGO BliLLS'a transfer olan MİRSAD KANITÜRK, antremanları ak satınca. antranör: "İyi bir PİVOT olmak de mek. bu spora kendini (devote) ADAMAK demektir. Dikkatli ol!” diye onu uyarır He has devoted his life to helping blind people. The doctor dedicated his life/himself to finding a cure. He consecrated his life to helping the poor. We’ve pledged ourselves to fight for justice. If you want to be a doctor you have to really commit yourself to it. He had withheld viîal information from the poliçe.
456-cautious (kö’şıs) : tedbirli, dikkatli cautious = careful, \vary, \vatchful, prudent, scrupulous, meticulous cautious x careless : dikkatsiz Hizmetçinin kapıda bir dilenci ile konuştuğu nu gören evsahibi: "KOV ŞUNU KIZ (cau tious). biraz DİKKATLİ. TEDBİRLİ ol"! diye onu uyarır. I have alvvays been very cautious about giving my address and phone number. A careful driver never causes accidents. I was wary of the barking dog before I realised he was friendly. I was tescued by the watchful lifesaver His wife was a prudent manager of money. The investigation was carried out with scrupulous fairness. This beautiful jewellery is the work of a meticulous craftsman. İt was careless of you to lose the documents.
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457- lanıent dıment’) : matem (tutmak) lament = mourn, grieve, pîne atvay. bemoan, bewail, sorro\v lament x rejoice : sevinmek
Kardeşini kaybeden bir kadının, LAME elbi sesini giyip, her gece davetlerde boy göster mesi üzerine bir yakını: “LAME elbise giyip gezeceğine ölen kardeşinin (lament) MATE MİNİ TUTSA ya!” diye ona kızar. Madam Sirnson is stili lamenting the death of his husband, İt vvould be irıdecent to question her vvhile she’s stili mouring her son, She was stili grieving for her son. She has been pining away since her pet dog died. He bemoaned his bitter fade. Frequently they bevrail the ingratitude of their children. For years she sorrowed (=felt great sadness) över for missing son They ali rejoiced to hear the happy news. 458- come by (kAm b,ay) : elde etmek, edinme*. come by = gain, obtaln, get, procure, acquire come by x lose : kaybetmek
Gerekli Kanın bulunamaması üzerine, ameli yatı yapacak olan doktor, İngiliz hastanın ba basını çağrırken şöyle der:” Piease COME ne re BAY! acilen (come by) kan EDİNMEK zo rundayız!" How did you come by that beautiful picture? He has gained support among young voters in the recent elections. How was this information obtained? I got full marks in my maths exam. I managed to procure two tickets for the final. The museum has recently acquired several paintings by Dali. If you don't label your luggage clearly you may lose it.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 459- eradicate (irâd’ıkeyt) : yok etmek eradicate = destroy, vvreck, devastate, demolish, vvipe out, externıinate eradicate x restore : restore etmek
KATE adlı bir kişi yine asılsız bir ihbar yapın ca. polis memuru: “Yine ARADI KATE güya, şehirdeki en yüksek binayı (eradicate) YOK ETMEK isteyenler varmış” der. Poverty is proving hard to eradicate. The earthquake destroyed much of the city. The power station was vvrecked by a huge gas expiosion. Flood and disease devastated the harvest. When the old house demolished, a cave was discovered beneath it. The heavy storm wiped out our house. I exterminated the cockroaches in the kitchen. She restores old paintings at the museum. 460- supersede (supırsid’) : yerine geçmek supersede = supplant, replace, succeed, take the piace of, stand in for, deputize
Emre. Inter’de kaptan olarak oynamak isteyin ce, antranör: “Yeteneğin SÜPER SEDE, kap tanın (supersede) YERÎNE GEÇMEK için da ha çok deneyimsizsin” der. Iron began to supersede bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago. There were rumours that Ahmet vvanted to supplant George as leader of the party. The factory repiaced most of its vvorkers with robots. When the queen dies, her eldest son wil! succeed to the throne. Nothing really takes the place of püre cotton. I will stand in for you vvhile you have lunch. My boss had to go to the Caribbean unexpectedly and asked me to deputize.
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461- mercenary (mır’sıneri) : para gözeten, çıkarcı mercenary = selfish, think of nobody but yourself, self-centred, avaricious, spoilt, inconsiderate, possessive mercenary x generous : cömert
Bir işadamı geçen hafta verdiği davette, sırf paradan konuşan adamın ismini merak edince; bir arkadaşı: “Kolunda MOR SİNİRİ vardı, (mercenary) ÇIKARCI birine benziyordu" der. İt was purely mercenary considerations îhat made me accept the job. Ali she ever thinks about is herself and her own selfish interests. My husband thinks of no one but himself, He’s going out with his friends on my brithday. He was too self-centred to notice how unhappy Ruth was. The employees of the avaricious tycoon were over-worked and under-paid. Spoilt children aren't usually popular. İt was inconsiderate of him to slam the door when the baby was asleep. Don’t be so possessive! Let the others play with the kitten too. We are grateful for your generous offer.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 462* precise (prisays’) : tam. keskin, çok dikkatli precise = exact, accurate, clear, defînite, spot-on, explicit precise x ambiguous : belirsiz Yoğun kar yağışı nedeniyle geceyi ilk gördü ğü berbat bir otelde geçirmek zorunda olan bir tüccar: “Bari PİRESİ AZ bir oda bulsam, (pre cise) ÇOK DİKKATLİ olmalıyım. Çünkü çok eski bir otel” der. The precise cost of the project is almost impossible to estimate. The exact amount of tax you pay depends on the size of your family. İt that an accurate copy of the original? The instructions on the pocket weren’î very clear. 1 found the definite instructions you gave me very helpful. Your cartoon of the Prime Minister is spot-on. I gave you explicit instructions not to tamper with the Controls. The situation is very ambiguous. I really don't know what to do.
463- grip (grip) : sıkı tutma(k), kavramak; etkilemek grip = lıold, grasp, clutch, clasp. cling to grip x release : serbest bırakmak Hastayı muayene eden doktor: “GRİP olmuş sun İşi (grip) SIKI TUTMAK lazım. Grip ciddi bir hastalıktır" der. He gripped my wrist and pulled me back. Hold the baby a minute, vvould you? I grasped the railing to stop myself falling. She clutched her father's hand as they crossed the busy Street. He clasped his teddy bear tightly and vvouldn’t let me hold it. The frightened little boy clung to his father's hand. They agreed to release him after his father paid the ransom.
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464- stiff (stîf) : zor, çetin; ağır: resmi; sert stiff = hard, diffıcult, firm, tough. rigid, solid stiff x ümp : yumuşak
Yaşlı adam satın aldığı odunun kömürlüğe İS TİFLENMESİ (dizilmesi) için hammala az para teklif edince, hammal: “İSTİF (stiff) işin en ZOR tarafı” diye itiraz eder. I think that rapists should be given a stiff prison sentence. English is a hard language to speak really well. İt is a diffıcult question to answer. I like to sleep on a firm mattress. The meat was so tough it felt like rubber. The kite is made of soft material attached to a rigid frame. Children's bicycles sometimes have solid rubber tyres. The government does not want to be seen as having a limp response to terrorism 465- hasty (hevs’ti) : acele, çabuk; aceleci; düşüncesiz lıasty = quick, speedy, rapid, swift; reckless, thoughtless, inconsiderate hasty x cautious : tedbirli
HASTA oğlunun kar topu oynadığını gören annesi: “Oğlum HASTA olduğunu unutma Kar topu oynamak için (hasty) bu ACELE ni ye? DÜŞÜNCESİZ davranıyorsun” diye kızar. He vvarned against making hasty decisions. I think perhaps we were a little hasty in judging him. I had to make a quick decision. Speedy replacement of faulty component is guarenteed. Having read the message, I came to rapid decision. My critical remarks broughî a svvift reaction from Kerem. He was charged with reckless driving. Ho,w could you be so thoughtless tovvards Mr. Öner? İt was very inconsiderate of him. I'm a very cautious driver.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 466- lame (ievm) : sakat; eksik, kusurlu lame = disabled, crippled; feeble, \veak, inadequate, insufficient lame x strong : kuvvetli
Güzellik yarışmasında birinci olan genç kızın bir tek LAME elbisesi olduğunu gören yarış ma komitesi başkam: “Bir tek LAME elbise kurallara göre (lame) EKSİK ve KUSURLU bir durum" diye itirazda bulunur. Infection in this part of the foot can make the horse (go) permanently lame. My lame excuse was that I had too much else to do. The accident left him severely disabled. She has been crippled ever since the car accident. The old Champion becarne so feeble that he had to use a vvalking stick. The illness left her almost too weak to stand. The food vvas inadequate for ten people. The food vvas insufficient for our needs. He lifted her up in his strong arms. 467- incident (în’sıdınt) : olay, hadise incident = event, occurence, occassion, happening, thing, phenomenon
İNCİ ve Ayla'yı tartışırken gören Necla: "Acaba OLAYı kim başlattı? Herhalde OLAY İNCİ DEN kaynaklanmıştır, (incident) HADİ SE çıkarmakta üstüne yoktur" diye düşünür. The spy scandal caused a diplomatic inci dent. The programme revievvs the most important events of 1998. This şort of incident is an everyday occurence. The opening ceremony of the 1996 Olympiad was a memorable occassion. The happenings of the last two days had left me feeling dazed. A funny thing happened to me on the way to work this morning. Scientists have studied this phenomenon for years
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468- tenacitv (tînas'ıti) : direnme, ' a/.geçnıeme lenacity = persistence, stubborness, obstinacy, insistence. endurance
İstanbul'a yapılan yoğun göçler nedeniyle, Anadolu'daki bir şehire. nüfusu çok azaldığı için "TENHA CITY" adı \ erilir. Ancak, bazı ları "TENHA CITY" de kalmak için (tenacity) DİRENAlLye devam ederler. I don't like the man, but I admire his tenac ity. She managed it by persistence and ambition. His stubborness was well known to ali the nurses. She was infuriated by his obstinacy. At the director's insistence the new product vvas kept secret. They admired the troops tor their courage and endurance. 469- grant (grant) : vermek; bağışlamak: kabul etmek grant : donate, support. give avvav. nıake a donation, give, subcribe to
Ünlü sinema oyuncusu GARY GRANT’ in tüm servetini yardım kuruşlarına (grant) VER DİĞİNİ. BAĞIŞLADIĞINI hayal edin. At last my vvish vvas granted I had to grant the iogic of his argument. Last year he donated S 5.000.000 to cancer research The Federal Reserve Bank intervened to support the failling lira She gave away ali her money to the poor He has made several donations to charities. He regularly give 10 % his income to those in need Some firms subscribe to sporting events and good causes simply to avoid paying tax.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 470- svvift (swîft) : hızlı svvift = quick, rapid, fast, speedy, prompt, hasty svvift x slovv : yavaş
Jonathan SWIFT. "GÜLİVER’in GEZİLERİ" adlı eserini 2 ayda tamamlayınca, edebiyat eleştirmenleri: "SWIFT ne kadar (ssvift) HIZ LI hayret doğrusu!" diye şaşırırlar. My critical remarks brought a svvift reaction from Reyhan We offer our customers a quick, reliable service. Our armed forces are capable of a rapid response to any aggression. She is a fast runner. Even though her work speedy she didn’î make one mistake. A majör disaster was prevented by the prompt acîion of the safety officer. He soon regretted his hasty decision to get married. The trains were slow and crovvded and the journey was awful. 471- frankly (frangkli) : açıkça, dobra dobra frankly = lıonestlv, directly, truthfully, fairly, sincerely, candidly frankly x deceitfully : yalancılıkla
Okula yeni tayin olan öğretmen. FRANK LEE adlı öğrencinin neden bu kadar sevildiğini soruncarFRANK LEE her zaman (frankly) DOB RA DOBRA ve AÇIKÇA konuşur, işte bu ne denlerden dolayı" diye arkadaşları yanıt verir. I'm frankly terrified every time 1go on stage. Honestly, it makes no difference to me vvhere we have the vvedding. She toid me quite directly that my work vvasn't good enough. Truthfully, I don’t know what happened. I’m fairly sure that this is the right address. I’m sincerely grateful for ali the help you have given me. She answered his questions fully and candidly. She acted deceitfully.
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472- sensuous (sen’şuvvıs) : duygusal sensuous = emotional, sentimental, sensitive, loving, tender, affectionate sensuous x unemotional : duygusuz
Kabahatli çocuk, hesap vermek üzere ailesinin önüne geldiğinde, baba: “Hanım SEN SUS! (sensuous) DUYGUSAL davranır, işi de ber bat edersin!” diye karısını uyarır. Sculpture is a sensuous art. The cat stretched itself with sensuous pleasure (ease) in the warm sun. There were emotional scenes here today at the funeral. He has made a fortune from singing sen timental songs. He has a sensitive nature and is easily hurt. Her loving parents alvvays tried to do the best tor her. The film ended with the two lovers in a tender embrace. The affectionate puppy kept licking my hand. Poliçe were shocked at the unemotional way the murderer described the killings. 473- caution (kö’şın): ikaz (etmek), uyarmak caution = warm, alert, forevvarn, alarm, advise, admonish, urge
Marketin meyva reyonunda, bir kadının mal lan zedelediğini gören müdür: “Hemen KO ŞUN (caution) şu hanımı İKAZ EDİN!” diye elemanlarını UYARIR. Kerem's teacher cautioned him tfıat the level exam vvould be very difficult. I vvarned him that the cliff was very dangerous. When he realized that one engine was not vvorking the pilot alerted air traffic control. A poliçe team, forewarned of the raid, had taken up positions inside the post Office. The sentries alarmed the camp when they ;aw the approaching enemy. ihe advised me not to say anything. ue was officially admonished for vvasting :he club’s money. The speaker urged immediate action against the illegal regime.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurcusa! Sözlük 4 7 4 -gap (gap) : aralık; boşluk; eksiklik gap = rift, hole, chink, clef
GAP Projesi tam olarak bittiğinde, GAP Böl gesi ’nin su (gap) EKSİKLİĞİ tam olarak gi derilmiş olacak. The gap between rich and poor is stili widening. How can we bridge the gap (=make the difference smaller)? The marriage caused a rift betvveen the brothers and they didn't speak each other tor ten years. Do you think this hole in the cliff is an entrance to a cave? I could just slip rny fingers through the chink in the wall. Eagles often nest in a clef in the rocks.
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475- ballot (bâl’ıt) : oy vermek ballot = vote, elect. opt for, singie out, choose, poll
Müzikholde verilen Ballad konserlerini dinle yen bir seyirci, arkadaşına: “En güzel BALLAD'A (ballot) OY VER" der. (ballad: sözleri duygulu olan halk şarkısı) The union decided to ballot its members on the issue. İn a democracy, ali adult citizens have the right to vote - the people choose the government. I elected art as my extra subject at school. I opt tor the train because it's faster. They singled her out for a special avvard because of her kindness. I had to choose betvveen getting married and taking up a career in ballet. With nearly ali the votes counted, Mr. BADEMCİOGLU had polled 87 % of the vote.
------ ---------pensıon yeli o rbit
disclaim devote cautious lament come by eradicate supersede mercenary precise grip
: emekli aylığı : haykırmak : yörünge, çember; bir yörüngede dön(dür)mek : kabul etmemek, reddetmek : adamak : tedbirli, dikkatli : matem (tutmak) ; elde etmek, edinmek : yok etmek : yerine geçmek : para gözeten, çıkarcı : tam, keskin, çok dikkatli i sıkı tutma(k),
s tiff hasty lame incident tenacity grant svvift frankly sensuous caution gap ballot
kavramak, etkilemek ; zor, çetin; ağır; resmi; sert : acele, çabuk; aceleci; düşüncesiz : sakat; eksik, kusurlu : olay, hadise ; direnme, vaz geçmeme ; vermek; bağışlamak; kabul etmek ; hızlı : açıkça, dobra dobra : duygusal : ikaz (etmek), uyarmak : aralık; boşluk; eksiklik ; oy vermek ......................... ........ jt
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Find the right word çalışması (451-475) 1) He went to the bank to draw (—collect) h is ..... d) incident e) tenacity a) gab b) pension c) orbit 2) D on't.......... ; at me like that! d) supersede e) grant a) yeli b) devote c) come by My critical remarks brought a .......... reaction from Mr. Moni. 3) e) firm a) mercenary b) stiff c) svvift d) hard 4) He h a s ........... his life to helping blind people. e) devoted d) balloted c) lamented a) disclaimed b) yelled 5) How did you .......... that beautiful picture? a) ballot b) lament c) devote d) come by e) yeli .......... bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago. Iron began to 6) b) supersede c) grip d) come by e) lament a) grant 7) H e .......... my wrisî and puiled me back. d) balloted e) devoted b) came by c) lamented a) gripped 8) The spy scandal caused a dipiomatic............ d) tenacity e) orbit a) pension b) gab c) incident I don’t like the man, but I admire h is ............ 9) d) incident e) tenacity. a) gab b) pension c) orbit 10) Kerem's teacher.......... him that the level exam vvould be very difficult. e) came by b) superseded c) balloted d) lamented a) cautioned
Synonym çalışması (451-475) 1) He has gained support among young voters in ihe recent elections.. e) devoted a) superseded b) lamented c) came by d) yelled 2) I was rejected for the army because of my bad eyesight. e) cautioned a) come by b) disclaimed c) lamented d) granted I vvarned him that the cliff was very dangerous. 3) e) superseded a) cautioned b) rejected c) came by d) balloted 4) The gap betvveen rich and poor is stil! widening. a) pension b) orbit c) incident d) rift e) tenacity 5) She managed it by persjstençe and ambition. e) occurence a) orbit b) pension c) rift d) tenacity l had to yi an: the logic of his argument. 6) a) ballot b) supersede c) warn d) lament e) agree 7) We offer our customers a guick, reliable service, a) swift b) slovv c) cautious d) lame e) stiff 8 ) English is a hard language to speak really well. a) slow b) stiff c) lame d) mercenary e) precise İt was purely mercenary considerations that made me accept the job. 9) a) lame b) selfish c) precise d) slovv e) limp
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10) The precise cost of the project is almosl impossible to estimate. a) limp b) slow c) lame d) mercenary e) exact
Antonym ç a lış m a s ı (451-475) 1) Ali she ever thinks about is herself and her own selfish interests. d) hasty e) lame a) cautious b) generous c) precise He vrarned against making hasty decisions 2) d) lame e) disabled a) generous b) precise c) cautious
3) The accident left him severely disabled. d) speedy e) exact a) strong b) generous c) hasty 4) Our armed forces are capable of a rapid response to any aggression. e) mercenary d) selfish a) generous b) slow c) hasty 5) Sculpture is a sensuous art. d) hasty e) unemotional a) slow b) lame c) mercenary 6 ) I grasped the railing to stop myself falling. a) released b) balloted c) superseded
7) They ali rejoiced to hear the happy news. a) lamented b) disclaimed c) dedicated 8 ) I like to sleep on a fim i mattress. a) hard b) slow c) mercenary
d) came by
e) lamented
d) yelled
e) gripped
d) limp
e) ambiguous
d) limp
e) mercenary
d) rejoice
e) disclaim
9) Is that an accurate copy of the original? a) slow 10)
b) firm
c) ambiguous
How did you come bv that beautiful picture? a) replace b) lose c) mourn
Vocabuiary çalışması (451-475) bellovved, careless,
granted, frankly,
advised, sensuous,
Honestly, ballot,
orbits allowence
1) İt w a s ...........of you to lose the documents. Some students have a n ...........from their parents.
2) 3) 4) 5)
The se rg a n t...........at the troops when they disobeyed his. The satellite ...........the Earth every 48 hours.
At last my wish w a s ............. 6 ) I'm ...........terrified every time I go on stage. 7) The union decided t o ...........its members on the issue. 8 ) S h e ...........me not to say anything. 9) The cat stretched it self w ith ...........pleasure in the vvarrn sun. 10 ) .... ......, it makes no difference to me vvhere we have the vvedding.
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Word formation çalışması (451-475) 1) I don't m in d ...........criticism but there's no need to be unpleasant. (construct) 2) I had may tro u se rs.......... because they were too short. (long) 3) If you lose your cheque book, you should ........... the bank withould delay. (note) 4) İt was a ...........letter addressed to the boss and the secretary shouldn't have opened it. (confide) 5) T h e ........... ot the flight was delayed so we had to spend the night at the airport. (depart) 6) When ch ild re n ...........,their parents shouldn’t become angry, (behave) 7) İt i s ...........to study a language it you are never going to use it. (point) 8) Great works of art like the Mona Lisa a r e ............. (price) 9) l’m afraid y o u 'v e ...........me because that's not what i meant. (understand) 10) l’ve been a ..........since I had a heard attack. (smoke)
292 476- lash (liiş) : kınamak, ayıplamak; azarlamak laslı = criticize, attack, berate, scoid, rebuke, censure lash x praise : övmek İşe gitmek için giydiği gömleğin yıkanmadığı nı fark eden Ali Bey: "Bu gömlek LEŞ gibi kirli (lash) seni KINIYORUM, AYIPLIYO RUM" diye karısına söylenir, The job of a restaurarıt critic is to lash bad restaurateurs and complimenî good ones. The latest economic report has been criticized as being too pessimistic, The senatör made a speech attacking James Brown. His mother berated hirn for making a mess. His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase. Her father rebuked her for frightening her brother. The directors were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis. He should be praised for his honesty. 477- keen (kin) : şiddetli, keskin; canlı keen = eager, enthusiastic, vvilling, avid, anxious, ardent keen x apathetic : duygusuz; soğuk KİNci oğlunu yola getirmeye çalışan annesi: "Oğlum sen ne kadar ŞİDDETLİ! KESKİN (ke en) KİNcisin! Biraz dikkatli ol! diye onu uyarır. The competition for almost every job is now very keen. Many people are taking keen interest in the result of the vote. The company is eager îo expand into new markets. She will be an excellent teacher, she is so enthusiastic and lively. He was a vvilling helper. She was an avid reader, She was anxious to please her mother. He is an ardent supporter of the local football team. She is so apathetic about everything.
475.
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500. Kelimeler
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 478- drastic (drâs’tîk) : şiddetli, zora baş vuran: ağır ve kesin drastic = radical, violent, forceful, intensive, severe, desperate drastic x moderate : ılımlı Annesi çamaşırları neden hala asmadığım so rarken, ŞİDDETLİ bir şekilde bağırınca, kızı: "DUR ASTIK işte! (drastic) Böyle ŞİDDET Lİ bağıracak ne var!” diye söylenir, The government have recently taken drastic measures to control public spending. The talks are aimed at radical reductions in the level of vveapons, This was a particularly violent attack. She has a forceful personality which will serve her well in politics. İntensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute, The bad harvests led to severe food shortages. She is desperate for money. He has quite moderate political opinions. 479- confess (kmfes’) : itiraf etmek, doğrulamak confess = acknovrledge, admit, concede, reveal, betray, unburden confess x deny : inkar etmek Tüm kanıtların aleyhine olduğunu gören Dean adlı bir KONTES (confess) suçunu İTİRAF ETMEK zorunda kalır, I have to confess 1didn’t believe him at firsi The terrorists refused to acknovvledge the court. I admitted that I had broken the window. He had to concede that some of her suspicions had been justified. Do you promise not to reveal my secret? His expression betrayed how angry he really was. I felt better after I unburdened myself and told her what I had done. The under secretary has strenuously denied these allegations.
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480- verdict (vır'dîkt) : jüri kararı: karar verdict = decision, judgement, conclusion, opinion DIC adlı jüri üyesinin kararsız olması. JÜRİ KARARInın açıklanmasını geciktirir. Ancak jüri başkanı: "Hadi artık kararını VER DÎCK! (verdict) JÜRİ KARARI senin yüzünden geci kiyor” der. The jury returned a unanimous verdict of (not) guilty, “VVhat’s your verdict on her work so far?” “Oh, fairly, positive," The company wiii reach/corrıe to/make a decision shortly. She's the right person for the job, in our judgement. Only one conclusion can be dravvn from that. Her recent behaviour confirms my opinion that she is not happy here. 481- uneartlı (Anırttı') : meydana çıkarmak, keşfetmek unearth = trun up, discover, fınd, reveal, disciose, uncover, expose unearth x conceal : gizdemek Doğum günü pastasının üzerinden bir parça alıp yiyen çocuk, daha sonra bu boşluğu nasıl kapatacağını düşünür. Sonunda: "Eksik kıs mın üzerine biraz UN ÖRTsem (serpsem) (unearth) o zaman yenen kısmı MEYDANA ÇIKARMAK zorlaşır” diye düşünür. The investigators have unearthed some new evidence about the possible cause of the crash. İt was a painstaking search, but the poliçe failed to turn up any clues. The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930 Medical scientists are determined to find a cure for cancer. The investigation has revealed some serious faults in the system. She disclosed that she had been in prison. The poliçe uncovered a plot to rob this bank. The story she told me exposed many family secrets. She tried to conceal how she felt.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 482- undo (Andu’) : çözmek; iptal etmek; mahvetmek undo = untie. release; annull, abolish; destrov, ruin undo x fasten : bağlamak Bilgisayar öğrenen çocuk. İPTAL tuşunun hangisi olduğunu merak edince, babası: “Oğ lum numarası İO’DU (undo) İPTAL ETMEK için 10 numaralı tuşa basmak yeterli" der. She urıdid her shoelaces. She was undorte by the news of the accident. She urıtied the laces and took her shoes off. He released the rabbit from the trap. Parliament annulled the law against wearing bikinis. A law was passed to abolish slavery. Bombing destroyed the centre of Berlin in 1944. This wind will ruin my hairstyle. Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened. 483- undulv (AnduTi) : boş yere; aşırı derecede unduly = excessively, overmuch, overly, extremely, unnecessarily, extravagantlv unduly x moderately : az çok; ılımlı olarak Arkadaş çevresindeki ON DUL bayanı düşü nen bir genç kız: (unduly) BOŞ YERE ayrıldı lar" diye üzülür. There is no need to be unduly pessimistic about the situation. My grandpa was excessively stubborn. I don't have overmuch confidence in Ziya's ability to do the job. His films have been criticzed for being overly violent. She was extremely beautiful. I thought his explanation was unneces sarily complex. He was one of those extravagantiy demostrative people. İt is only moderately more expensive than the other.
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484- dvvell (chvel) : oturmak, ikamet etmek dvvell = reşide, iive, settle, inhabit, lodge, stay dvvell x move : taşınmak D şeklinde inşaa edilmiş dublex villayı gezen bir İngiliz çift: “Villa Dİ \VELL (iyi) inşaa edilmiş (dvvell), burada OTURMAK isteriz” diye düşünürler. They dvvell in peace and harmony. We reşide in İstanbul now. He no longer iives alone but now dvvells with his family. I never imagined that one day l’d settle in İzmir, but here I am. The island is rnainly inhabited by sheep. I lodge at Mrs. Smith’s houes. My mother is staying (with us) this week. The people next door have moved away (=gone to İive somevvhere else) 485- redeem (ridim’) : borçtan kurtarm ak, rehinden kurtarm ak, vaadini yerine getirmek redeem = recover, repav, ransom, rescue, fulfıll, carry out, regain redeem x surrender : teslim olmak Bir televizyon yarışması finalinde, RİTİM ke limesini bilerek büyük miktarda para kazanan yarışmacı: “RİTİM (redeem) beni BORÇTAN KURTARDI. Yoksa yanmıştım" der. She managed to save enough money to redeem her jewellery from the pawn shop. I thought it was time to redeem my promises to Jane and marry the girl. The country is in a State of decline and very
unlikely to recover its former prosperiiy. He had to seli his car to repay the loan from the bank. Her father ransomed her for a million dollars. He rescued the man from drovvning. The conditions of the contract must be fulfilled exactly. They have failed to carry out their obligations. She made an effort to regain her selfcontrol. They would rather die than surrender.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 486- err (er) : hata yapmak err = go wrong, make a slip, trip up, make a mistake, misjudge, miscalculate, lead astray. Her acemi ER (asker) (err) HATA~YAPAR. To err is humarı. You have göne vvrong in the second line of the sum. We don’t want to make a slip at the last moment. I was doing well in the exams, until I tripped up on the last question. We ali make mistakes, so l’m not blaming you for the accident. I’m sorry - it seems l’ve misjudged you. The management has miscalculated the union's determination to win this dispute. I was led astray by an out-of-date map. 487* verifv (ver'ıfay) : onaylamak verifv = bear out, substantiate, confirm, prove, sho\v, support, back up verifv x refute : yalanlamak, delillerle çürütmek Kuzey Anadolu FAY Hatlıyla ilgili raporu in celeyen bayan deprem uzmanı: “Bu bölge VERY FAY (çok faylı) (verifv) bende ONAYLIYORUM" diye görüş bildirir. These figures will have to be verified by an accountant. Her allegations are not borne out by the facts. Can you substantiate your daim in a court of law? His silence confirmed his guilt. Can you prove you vvere at horne when the erime was committed? Recent events in Somalia clearly show the futility of war. Do you have any evidence to support these claims? I read an article in the Herald Tribüne that backs up what you vvere saying yesterday. I knew that he was lying but I had no evi dence with which to refute his story.
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488- nıark (nıarkl : dikkat etmek, hatırda tutmak; göstermek mark = pay attention, notice, mind. distinguish. identifv. indicate mark x overlook : gözden kaçırmak MARK adlı oğlunu ağaç tepesinde gören an nesi. heyecanla: "MARK (mark) DİKKAT ET! Düşeceksin!" diye bağırır. She will cause trouble-(you) mark my words. Pay attention to what I am saying! I noticed she was wearing a new dress. Could you mind my bag tor a moment while I go to the toilet? I can distinguish them by their uniforms. I was asked to identify the criminal. Please indicate which free gift you would like to receive. I always check my work to see if there is anything l've overlooked. 489- rvitty (\vît’i) : esprili; zeki \vitty = lıumorous, funny, amusing. ironic, lıilarious, clever \vitty x dull : sıkıcı Dünya şampiyonu Catherina WIT. düzenledi ği basın toplantısında sorulan sorulara ESPRİ Lİ bir şekilde yanıt verince; gazeteciler kendi aralarında: 'AVİT hem çok ZEKİ (witty) hem de ESPRİLİ" diye konuşurlar. I enjoyed reading your witty letter in the Times. Some of the responses to our questionaries are very humorous. We ali enjoyed his funny stories. I suppose the film was miidly amusing. He is well known for his ironic humour. He entertained us with hilarious stories aboııt his experiences in the navy. My nephew is very clever. She is a nice, polite girl, but rather dull.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 490- murmur (mır'mır) : mırıldanmak murnnır = mıtmble, mutter. babble, vvhisper Küçük oğlunun sürekli olarak MIRILDANIP huysuzluk yapmasından bıkan annesi: “Oğ lum ne MİR MIR MIRILDANIYORSUN! (murmur)" diye söylenir. He was murmurirıg lo himself in a corner. The old woman mumbied something that I couldn’t hear. Some members of the government are beginning to mutter about the PM. 1 have no idea what he was babbling on about. She leaned över and vvhispered some thing in his ear. It’s vvhispered that he rrıay resign. 491- stationary (stey’şıneri): sabit, değişmez stationary = static, stili, immobile, fıxed, motionless, inert stationary x mobile : hareketli Yardımcı eleman Haydarpaşa İSTASYONUnu bulamayınca, patron: “Oğlum İstasyonun yeri STATİON YERİ (stationary) DEĞİŞ MEZ ki! SABİTtir!” diye şaşırır. House prices have been stationary for several months. Oii prices were fairly static worldwide at that time. Who can stay stili the longest? She sat immobile, vvondering what to do next. The tables are firmly fixed to the floor. She stood motionless in the doorway. The inert figüre of a man could be seen in front of the car. I’ve a mobile telephone that I can take to the garden.
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492- onset (an’set) : başlangıç; hücum, saldırı onset = start, beginning, outset: attack, onslauglıt, onruslı onset x end : son Sınıftaki zayıf öğrencilere tatilde çalışmaları için ON SETlik kitap veren "öğretmen: "ON SETlik kitap (onset) ilerlemeniz için bir BAŞ LANGIÇ olacaktır" der. The syrnptoms are characteristic of the onset of influenza. Everyone was lined up for the start of the race. We arrived just in time io see the begin ning of the match. From the outset of the match we knew our team vvould win. The soldiers loaded their rifles ready for the attack. He coped very well with the onslaught of the questions from newspaper and television reporters. The poliçe were overwhelmed by the sudden onrush of hundreds of footbatl supporters. Get to the end of the queue and vvait your turn like everyone else. 493- pretex (pri’tekst) : sudan sebeb, bahane pretex = excu.se, daim , allegation, reason, assertioıı, pretence Öğrencilerinin BAHANElerinden bıkan bir bi yoloji öğretmeni. PİREler ile ilgili TEXTi (me tim ) dağıtırken: "Bunlar PİRE" TEXTIer (pire ile ilgili metinler) artık (pretex) BAHANE iste miyorum! İyi çalışın!" diye uyanda bulunur. The border dispute was used as a pretext for military intervention She needs only the slightesi excuse to go on holiday. Can you give any evidence to support your daim? He resigned amid allegations of fraud. He'd better have a good reason for being so late! Despite, her assertion that she was innocent, she was found guilty. She made a pretence of reading so he wou!dn’t disturb her
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kursusal Sözlük 494- outshine (autşayn’J : başkasını gölgede bırakmak outshine = stand out. edipse, overshadotv, outclass, outdo, outstrip Fenerbahçe Stadı'nda yapılacak ışıklı gösteri için son hazırlıkları denetleyen organizatör, stad dışındaki sokak lambalarının daha parlak ışık verdiğini fark edince: "DIŞARIDA PARLA YAN lambalar OUT SHINE bizimkileri (outshi ne) çoktan GÖLGEDE BIRAKTI’' diye şaşırır. Meral outshines ali the other competitors, Only three paintings stood out as deserving special praise. The economy has ectipsed alt other issues during this election campaign. Her new book will overshadovv her earlier ones. He outclasses ali of us at tennis. She outdid him in running and in swimming. Export growth should far outstrip import grovvth. 495- bilateral (baylat’ırıl) : iki taraflı bilateral = mutual, give and take, reciprocal, joint, common bilateral x unilateral : tek taraflı Mektup şeklindeki anlaşma metnini almaya ge len bir kuryenin, kapıda dalga geçtiğini gören genel müdür: "Sayın BAY LETTERİ AL (bila teral,) İKİ TARAFLI ticari anlaşma metni zar fın içinde; hemen yerine götür" diye alay eder, Turkey and England have been negotiating a bilateral free-trade deal Both countries are acting to their mutual advantage. There has to be a lot of give and take in any successful marriage. The two superpovvers agreed to a recipro cal reduction of nuclear vveapons. The search project is the work of a joint French-ltalian team, We have got a lot of common interests, We will take unilateral action
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496- alibi (iil’ıbay) : suç işlendiği anda zanlının başka yerde bulunduğunu ispat etmesi; özür, mazeret alibi = justification, reason, motive, pretex, excuse, defence ALİ adlı şüphelinin olay anında İstanbul dı şında olduğunu ispat edememesi üzerine, karı sı: "ALİ Bİ (alibi) SUÇ İŞLENDİĞİ ANDA İstanbul DIŞINDA BULUNDUĞUNU İS PAT EDEBİLSEYDİN! Ne iyi olurdu!” diye kocasını teselli etmeye çalışır. Ali has a cast-iron (=very strong) alibi-he was in hospital the week of the murder. We expect you to provide a justification of/for your actions. The reason I walked out was because I was bored. Does he have a motive for lying about where he was? His sore leg was a pretex, he just vvanted a day off work. “What is your excuse this time?" “I overslept." The judge remarked tfıat ignorance was not a vaiid defence. 497- commiserate (kımjz’ır e y t ) : dert ortağı olmak, kederini paylaşmak commiserate = sympathize, pitv, feel for, condole, grieve, console Vejeteryan, arkadaşının neden üzgün olduğunu soran İlhan, ilginç bir yanıt alır: “Bugün dalgın lıkla KIRMIZI ET yedim, (commiserate) DERT ORTAĞIM OLURSAN memnun olurum.” i was just commiserating with Ziya the loss of his pet rabbit. 1 know you must be feeiing very upset, and I do sympathize. I pity you having to live witfı that awful woman. We ali feel for you in your sorrovv. She visited the family to condole with them on/over the ioss of their father. She was stili grieving for her son. We tried to console him when his dog died.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 498- idle (ay'dıl) : işsiz idle = redundant, unemployed, jobless idle x active : faal Dede, torununa gece parlayan en büyük yıldı zın adı nedir ve ne iş yapar diye sorunca, afa can çocuk: -Adı AYDIR (idle) İŞSİZdir. Boş ta gezer” diye yanıt verir, Owing to the electricity strike, a lot of factory vvorkers were left idle. Seventy men at the facîory were made redundant because of falling demand for our products. Fifty per çent of the men in this town are unemployed. He has been jobless for the past six months. She was active in the campaign for spelling reform. 499- sophisticated (sıfîs’tıkeytîd) : deneyimli sophisticated = vvordly, experienced, seasoned, educated, trained sophisticated x unsoplıisticated : deneyimsiz, saf Bayan KATE, işe yeni eleman alındığı öğre nince nedenini sorar. Yardımcısı, personel müdüriyesi SOFİ'i kastederek: “SOFİ İSTEDİ KATE (sophisticated) DENEYİMLİ diye işe aldı" der. Her vvitty conversation shovved her to be very sophisticated. She's very sophisticated. She was much older and more wordly than I was. Our doctor is very experienced in these matters; you should follovv his advice. Being a seasoned traveller, he was fully prepared for the long delay at the airport. The villagers respected me because I was an educated man. She is a trained teacher. She was a country girl, shy and unsophisticated, so different from her rich cousins in İstanbul.
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500- fret (fret) : üzülmek, sıkılmak fret = \vorry, bother, fuss, brood, agonize. upset, annoy fret x soothe : yatıştırmak FRED’i üzgün gören babası: "FRED bu kadar (fret) ÜZÜLMEKie eline ne geçecek? Ali ta rafı bir dersten zayıf getirdin. Onu da çalışır düzeltirsin" diye oğlunu teselli eder. Don’t fret - l’m sure he’s OK. 1sometimes vvorry that he will never find a job. Don’t bother about making your bed this morning. Thaî's to silly to fuss about. There is no point in brooding - forget about her. She agonized for days about whether she should take the job. Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been. I’ve managed to soothe him down a bit, but he is stili pretty annoyed. lash keerı drastic confess verdict unearth undo unduly dwe!l redeem
err verify \—
: kınamak, ayıplamak; azarlamak ; şiddetli, keskin; canlı : şiddetli, zora baş vuran; ağır ve kesin : itiraf etmek, doğrulamak : jüri kararı; karar : meydana çıkarmak, keşfetmek : çözmek; iptal etmek; mahvetmek ; boş yere; aşırı derecede : oturmak, ikamet etmek ; borçtan kurtarmak, rehinden kurtarmak, vaadini yerine getirmek ; hata yapmak : onaylamak
mark w itty m urm ur stationary onseî pretex outshine bilateral alibi
com m iserate idle sophisticated fret
: dikkat etmek, hatırda tutmak; göstermek : esprili; zeki ; mırıldanmak ; sabit, değişmez ; başlangıç; hücum, saldırı : sudan sebeb, bahane : başkasını gölgede bırakmak : iki taraflı : suç işlendiği anda zanlının başka yerde bulunduğunu ispat etmesi; özür, mazeret : dert ortağı olmak, kederini paylaşmak : işsiz : deneyimli ; üzülmek, sıkılmak
476. - 500. Alıştırmalar
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Find the righi word çalışması (476-500) 1) The latest economic report has b e e n .......... as being too pessimistic. a) confessed e) discovered b) criticized c) dvvelt d) denied 2) I have t o ......... .... I didn't believe him at first. a) confess b) dvvell c) deny e) unearth d) lash 3) S h e ...........her shoelaces. b) confess c) marked a) dvvelt d) undid e)ı commiserated 4) The old vvoman ...........something that ı coludn’t hear. a) dvvelt b) redeemed c) commiserated d) lashed e) mumbled 5) D o n 't............... ........I’m sure he’s OS a) fret b) lash c) dvvell e) confess d) undo 6) Owing to the electricity strike, a lot of factory vvorkers vvere left a) active b) bilateral c) stationary e) mobile d) idle 7) House prices have b e e n ...........for several months. a) bilateral c) idle e) stationary e) drastic d) vvitty 8) The government have recently taken .......... . measures to control public spending. a) drastic b) idle c) dull d) stationary e) redundant 9) She’s v e ry ...... a) idle b) redundant c) sophisticated d) bilateral e) mutual 10) Both countries are acting to th e ir...........advantage. a) redundant b) mutual c) idle d) dull e) drastic
Synonym çalışması (476-500) 1) I sometimes worry that he'll never find a job. a) soothe b) commiserate c) outshine e) fret d) err 2) Tb_err is human.. a) go vvrong b) soothe c) fret d) commiserate e) outsbine 3) These figures will have to be verified by an accountant. a) soothed b) dvvelt c) confirmed d) moved e) lashed
4) The job of a restaurant critic is to lash bad restaurateurs and compliment good ones. a) dwell b) fret c) go wrong d) err e)criticize 5) The terrorists refused to acknovvledge the court. a) confess b) err c) fret d) criticize e) lash 6) The investigators have unearthed some new evidence about the possible cause of the crash. a) soothed b) dvvelt c) turned up d) confessed e) lashed 7) She untied the laces and took her shoes off. a) undid b) dvvelt b) turned up d) lashed e) confess
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8) They dwetl in peace and harmony. a) turn up b) reşide c) undo d) confess 9) She managed to save enough money to redeern her jevvellery shop. d) go vvrong a) surrender b) turn up c) confess 10) Can you substantiate vour daim in a court of law? a) repay b) reedern c) go vvrong d) bear ouf
e) go wrong from the pawn e) repay e) turn up
A ntonym çalışması (476-500) 1) She wiff cause trouble a) notice b) undo
. (vou) mark my vvords. d) overlook c) err
2) Don’t bother about makina vour bed this morning.. d)deny c) overlook a) soothe b) notice 3) Can vou substantiate vour daim in a court of lavv? d) soothe a) overlook b) refute c) undo We reşide in İstanbul now. 4) a) refute c) overlook d) undo b) notice 5) He had to seli his car to repay the loan from the bank.. a) surrender b) overlook d) reşide c) move 6) She undid her shoelaces. a) overlooked b) moved c) fastened d) dwelt She tried to conceal how she felt. 7) d) surrender a) move b) turn up c) overlook
e) confess e) undo e) err e) move e) dvvell e) surrendered e) dvvell
8) I have to confess I didn't believe hirrı at first. a) deny c) surrender e) reşide b) move d) dwell 9) The job of a restaurant critic is to lash bad restaurateurs and compliment good ones. a) move b) fret c) praise d) surrender e) reşide 10) He has quite moderate political opinions. a) drastic b) slow c) mutual
d) idle
e) redundant
Vocabulary çalışması (476-500) outshines, sophisticated, onset, alibi, verdict commiserating, pretex, vvitty, unduly, murmuring 1) Her vvitty conversation shovved her to be v e ry ............. 2) Ali has a cast-iron.......................he was in hospital the week of the murder. 3) 4) 5) 6)
I was ju s t...........with Mr. K. Moni the loss of his pet rabbit. N ih a n ...........ali the other competitors, The symptoms are characteristic of t h e ...........of influenza. The border dispute was used a ...........for military intervention.
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307
7) He w a s .......... to himself in a corner. 8) i enjoyed reading y o u r........... letter in the Times. 9) There is no need to b e ...........pessimistic about the situation. 10) The jury returned a unanim ous......... of (not) guifty.
W ord form ation çalışm ası (476-500) 1) Unless y o u ...........i vvon’t forgive you. (apology) 2) I wish you’d b e ........... instead of telling me ües. (true) 3) The weather in this country is s o ......... that you never know what to expect. (predict) 4) It’s a ...........doing business with you. (please) 5) Although the stone in your ring looks like a diamond, i'm afraid i t 's ............. (vvorth) 6) How can y o u .......... the fact that some people live in mansions while others iive in slums? (just) 7) İt’s ...........to expect to get something for nothing. (reason) 8) If you're hoping to make a g o o d ........... , you should pay more ........... to your ............. (impress / attend / appear) 9) There was a look o f ...........on her face. (sad) 10) He was unavvare of t h e ...........of her illness. (serious) 11) He was impressed by the ........... of her skin, (smooth) 12) My ...........is Italian sculpture. (special) 13) Is there a n y ...........to treat her so badly? (necessary) 14) H is ........... vvill lead to misfortune one day! (curious) 15) This car is famous for i t s ............. (reliable)
Cevap Anahtarları
308
Find the right word çalışması (1-25) 3) D 4) A 1) A 2) D 5) D 6) B
A
1) 6)
D B
1) 6) 1)
3) 5) 7) 9)
7) D 8) B 9) D 10) Synonym çalışması (1-25) A 2) B 3) D 4) B 5) B 7) D 9) A 8) B 10) Ântonym çalışması (1-25) D 2) A 4) D 3) B 5) B 7) A 8) D 9) B 10) Vocabulary çalışması (1-25) sirnilarity 2) similar revise 4) intention derisively 6) close imaginative 8) issues preoccupied 10) deceitful
A A
Find the right word çalışm ası (26-50) 1) A 2) D 3) D J *4) A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C 9) B 10) D 11) A Synonym çalışması (26-50) 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) B 1) A 7) B 8) C 9) B 10 ) C 6) D Â ntonym çalışması (26-50) 2) B 3 )Â 4) B 5) B 1) A 7) C 8) B 9) C 10) D 6) C V ocabulary çalışması (26-50) 2) immense 1) ruthless 4) tiny 3) mild 6) concealed 5) touch down 8) booked in 7) ignores 10) irnplemented 9) is bound to 1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17)
Word form ation çalışması (1-50) debater 2) revision(s) explosively 4) admissible deceitful 6) allegedly relevance 8) incurable restrictive 10) unbearably undeniable 12) insurmountable confidingly 14) concealed irresistible 16) executive disagreeable (kötü, nahoş)
Find the rig h t w ord çalışması (51-75) 1) A 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) B 6) B 7) A 8) D 9) D 10) A S ynonym çalışması (51-75) 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) D 7) B 8) C 9) A 10) C Â ntonym çalışm ası (51-75) 3) B 4) A 1) C 2) D 5) C 6) A 7) B 8) B 9) D 10) D Vocabulary çalışması (51-75) 1) conveyed 2) caused 3) induced 4) verify 5) nomirıation 6) mortified 7) abolish 8) repealed 9) invalidated 10) result Find the right w ord çalışm ası (76-100) 1) D 2) B 3) b ' " 4) A 5) B 6) A 7) D 8) C 9) A 10) A S ynonym çalışm ası (76-100) 1) D 2) A J3) B 4) A 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) B 9) C 10) A Â ntonym çalışm ası (76-100) 1) A 2) B '3) D 4) A 5) C 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) C 10) A Vocabulary çalışması (76-100) 1) initiated 2) launched 3) irresolutely 4) similarities 5) solely 6) elude 7) burned down 8) utter 9) unconditional surrender 10) Supreme Court 11) faces 12) looked över 13) partial 14) partiality 15) sued W ord form ation çalışm ası (51-100) 1) credibility 2) constitutional 4) beneficiary 3) unbearable 5) deliberation 6) impatient 7) insufficiently 8) negotiations 9) officially 10) implementation 11) unendurable 12) baffüng 13) indifference 14) initiative 15) intension 16) enlightenment 17) impediment 18) industriousness 19) shallovvness 20) previously 21) inspector 22) impartially 23) scrutiny 24) ignorant 25) derisively
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
309
Find the right word çalışması (101-125)
1) 6)
E 2) A A 7) B
3) B 8) C
J 4) C 9) E
5) D 10) A
Find the right word çalışması (151-175)
1) 6)
Synonym çalışm ası (101-125)
1) 6) 11)
B 2) C D 7) E E
3) A 8) D
4) B 9) A
5) E 10) B
C 7) E
8) A
9) D
carried out receipts laid down uneasy actually
2) disîressed 4) company 6) fully 8) proceeding 10) rule
W ord form ation çalışm ası (101-125)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)
unrest unreality undesirables uneverı noticeable undying unquestioning invitalion
2) urıresolved 4) unrelenting 6) unendurable 8) unerring 10) unending 12) unprepared 14) unqua!ified 16) investments
Find the right word çalışm ası (126-150)
1) 6)
A 2) E B 7) A
3) D 8) B
A 2) E D 7) A
3) A 8) B * 3 )‘b 8) E
4) D 9) E
5) C 10) C
4) C 9) D
5) B 10) B
4) C 9) A
5) E 10) C
2) invincible 4) chance 6) ignores 8) apathy 10) püre
Word form ation çalışm ası (126-150)
greedily enervating endurance enduring appalling soundlessly zealously promotion
5) E 10) A
4) B 9) D
5) B 10) B
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16)
hazardously enfeebled endurable appallingly spotlessly soundless zealous decision
4) B 9) A
5) E 10) B
Vocabulary çalışması (151-175)
2) target 4) scorned 6) slapdash 8) recruited 10) traduced
W ord form ation çalışması (151-175)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17)
abhorent aimlessly allegedly heroically unprintable unlimited unproductive inadvisable residental
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18)
aimless alienation beautician unpredictable unmoved unsuitable unmanageable residence resistance
Find the right word çalışması (176-200)
1) A 2) B 6 )^ 7 )C
3) E" 8) D
' 4) C 9) A
5) A 10) C
Synonym çalışması (176-200)
1) 6)
A 2) C " 3) B A 7) E 8) B
4) C 9) A
5) D 10) B
Antonym çalışması (176-200)
1) B 2) A 6) D 7) A
Vocabulary çalışm ası (126-150)
1) invigorate 3) deviates 5) exclude 7) demoralizing 9) relinguished 1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)
2) E "" 3) A 7) A , 8) C
1) loathe 3) tip 5) aggravate 7) taking 9) kind
Antonym çalışm ası (126-150)
1) D 2) A 6) D 7) C
B B
1) E 2) A " 3) C 6) A 7) B 8) C
Synonym çalışm ası (126-150)
1) 6)
4) B 9) E
Synonym çalışması (151-175)
1) 6)
10) B
Vocabulary çalışm ası (101-125)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
3) D 8) C
Antonym çalışması (151-175)
Antonym çalışm ası (101-125) 1) A 2) C ' 3)*E 4) B 5) A
6)
A 2) E A 7) B
' 3)'E 8) B
4) A 9) E
5) B 10) C
Vocabulary çalışması (176-200)
1) acknovvledge 3) arisen 5) arise 7) asking for 9) endorsed
2) lessened 4) considerably 6) enrich 8) shortening 10) heartles
W ord form ation çalışması (176-200)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)
shortage suitable impossible successful performance terrified applications sensitive
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16)
occupation invention harmful awake doubtful signature pleasure increasingly
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük Find the right word çalışması (201-225)
1) 6)
E 2) A3) D ' 4) C A 7) C 8) E 9) A
5) B 10) D
Find the right word çalışması (251-275)
1) 6)
B2) A * 3) C D 7) C 8) E
4) B 9) B
5) A 10) B
1) 6)
2) A 7) E
' 3)'E 8) D
4) C 9) A
5) A 10) B
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
released pampered fluent forbids aftermath
2) happiness 4) activity 6) starry 8) unfortunaîely 10) responsibility 12) foretel! 14) correspondence 16) slippery
daily ashamed countless powerless attraction immoral difficulty usually impatient
5) C 10) A
J3) C 8) C
4) D 9) E
5) B 10) A
3) A 8) B
4) C 9) E
5) B 10) C
Vocabulary çalışm ası (226-250)
1) urban 2) 3) perilous 4) 5) demobilizing 6) 7) chilly 8) 9) verified 10)
entails tamer various gauge kinship
Word form ation çalışm ası (226-250)
1) desertion 3) qualifications 5) disability 7) artistic 9) aetions 11) bloodshot 13) confidential
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14)
behaviour dependable basically unreasonable applicable comparatively continually
" 3) C 8) B
4) D 9) E
5) E 10) D
2) A 7) C
" 3) B 8) E
4) E 9) A
5) B 10) D
red-handed aims roughly sphere eyesight
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
purely pacify declined exigency via
Find the right word çalışması (276-300)
1) A 2) D 6) A 7) D
3) E 8) C
4) C 9) B
5) B 10) A
Synonym çalışm ası (276-300)
1) 6)
D 2) A B 7) D
3) B 8) C
4) C 9) A
5) A 10) B
Antonym çalışm ası (276-300)
1) 6)
A 2) E E 7) D
3 )' b 8) A
4) C 9) B
5) A 10) A
Vocabulary çalışm ası (276-300)
Antonym çalışması (226-250)
1) B 2) E 6) D 7) A
2) A 7) C
W ord form ation çalışması (251-275)
Synonym çalışması (226-250)
1) E 2) A 6) A 7) D
5) D 10) C
1) agreement 2) proteetion 3) protestors 4) proteetively 5) recovery 6) recognizable 7) disobedience 8) classifying 9) indefensible 10) mistaken 11) imprisonment 12) partially
Find the right word çalışması (226-250)
1) C 2) A3) B J 4) D 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) E
4) B 9) A
Vocabulary çalışm ası (251-275)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
W ord formation çalışması (201-225)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17)
D A
1) D 6) A
Vocabulary çalışması (201-225)
1) discipline 3) affluent 5) appalled 7) humble 9) phase
3) E 8) E
Antonym çalışması (251-275)
Antonym çalışması (201-225)
1) B 6) B
2) C 7) B
Synonym çalışm ası (251-275)
Synonym çalışm ası (201-225)
1) 6)
A A
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
tricked garrulous solernn flair boroughs
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
din solitary posted commonly bid
W ord form ation çalışması (276-300)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)
disqualified widespread headstrong overthrew breakthrough hesitantly hesitant upset
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16)
disqualifications precision headlines dovvnpour bypass hesitaney holdup outbreak
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük Synonym çalışması (351-375)
Find the right word çalışması (301-325)
1) 6)
C 2) E E 7) D
3)A 8) C
J 4) B 9) A
5 D 1C B
1 )C 6) B
Synonym çalışm ası (301-325)
1) 6)
A 2) C E 7) C
' 3) D 8) D
4) B 9) A
£ B 1C E
B 2) D B 7) E
3) A 8) A
4) E 9) C
5 C 10 D
Vocabulary çalışması (301-325)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
akin turbulent inhaled malicious majority
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
informed exposed brook dense revenue
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
indulgence indulgently input turnover outcome
D 2) A C 7) A
3)D J 4) B 8) B 9) E
5) E 10) C
3) B 8) B
4) E 9) D
5) C 10) E
3)JE 8) D
4) C 9) B
5) A 10) C
Vocabulary çalışması (326-350)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
agile obstinate insighî plotting fled
2) serious 4) scene 6) bias ,8) hurry • 10) equilibrium
action 2).activity inactive 4) actress additive 6) addition admirable 8) admiraîion disadvantage 10) advantageous
Find the right word çalışması (351-375)
1) A 2) C 6) A 7) B
4) C 9) A
5) A 10) B
Vocabulary çalışması (351-375)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
curriculum syllabus alimony summary haphazard
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
breached dallies maintenance oasis rough
1) advertising 3) disagre 5) attractions 7) basic 9) calculations
2) advertisement 4) agreement 6) attractively 8) basis 10) calculator 4) C 9) B
5) A 10) A
3) D 8) E
4) B 9) C
1) 6)
E 2) A E 7) D
'3)B 8) B
4) B 9) C
5)A 10) A
Antonym çalışması (376-400)
1) A 2) C 6) C 7) B
J 3) B 8) E
4) D 9) A
5) A 10) B
Vocabulary çalışması (376-400)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
fussy pessimistic spouses stereotypes forthcoming
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
haulded dovvn substantial identical fortnight proprietor
W ord form ation çalışması (376-400)
Word form ation çalışması (326-350)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
3) B 8) C
Synonym çalışması (376-400)
Antonym çalışm ası (326-350)
1) A 2) B 6) A 7) E
2) A 7) B
1) B 2) A 3) D J 6) B 7) E 8) C
Synonym çalışm ası (326-350)
1 )C 2) A 6) A 7) D
5) E 10) E
Find the right word çalışması (376-400)
Find the right word çalışması (326-350)
1) 6)
4) C 9) D
W ord form ation çalışması (351-375)
Word form ation çalışm ası (301-325)
1) indicator 3) indulgent 5) output 7) breakup 9) intake 11) onset
3) B 8) A
Antonym çalışması (351-375)
1) E 6) D
Antonym çalışm ası (301-325)
1) 6)
2) A 7) C
5) D 10) A
1) confirmation 2) unconfirmed 3) continuation 4) discontinued 5) continuous 6) continually 7) honesty 8) honestly 9) dishonest 10) identification Find the right word çalışması (401-425)
1) D 2) B 3) A ' 6) B 7) A 8) D
4) C 9) B
5) A 10) C
Synonym çalışması (401-425)
1) A 2) C 6) C 7) E
" 3) C 8) A
4) B 9) B
5) A 10) C
Antonym çalışması (401-425)
1) A 2) C 6) C 7) D
3) C 8) A
4) B 9) B
5) A 10) E
Kelime Ezberleten Kurausal Sözlük
312 Vocabulary çalışması (401-425)
W ord form ation çalışm ası (401-425)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
2) shorten 4) scienîist 6) scientificially 8) satisfaction 10) nationality
shortly shorîage scientific satisfactory dissatisfied
" 3) B 8 )0
4) E 9) B
5) E 10) D 5) A 10) E
Antonym çalışması (426-450)
1) D 6) C
2) B 7) D
' 3) A 8) A
4) B 9) D
5) E 10) B
Vocabulary çalışması (426-450)
1) insomnia 3) springboard 5) painstakingly 7) gathered 9) prosper
2) fallacy 4) action 6) leaked 8) appropriate 10) vindicates
W ord form ation çalışm ası (426-450)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11)
2) unexpected extensive 4) 6) suspicious 8) unwisely 10) decision reguirement
impassable financially prosperity spotlessly irresponsible
Find the right word çalışması (451-475)
1) B 2) A 6) B 7) A
3)C 8) C
' 4) E 9) E
5) D 10) A
Synonym çalışm ası (451-475)
1) C 6) E
2) B 7) A
' 3) A 8) B
4) D 9) B
5) D 10) E
Antonym çalışm ası (451-475)
1) B 6) A
2) C 7) A
3) A 8) D
4) B 9) C
5) E 10) B
Vocabulary çalışm ası (451-475)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
careless bellowed granted ballot sensuous
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
allovvance orbits frank!y advised honestly
lengthened confidenlial misbehave priceless non-smoker
2) A 7 )C
3) D 8) A
' 4) E 9) C
5) A 10) B
Synonym çalışması (476-500)
2) C3) A ' 4) D 7) C 8) B 9) A 2) C 7) A
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
Find the right word çalışması (476-500)
1) E 6) C
Synonym çalışm ası (426-450)
1) A 6) C
constructive notify departure pointless misunderstood
1) B 6) D
Find îhe right word çalışması (426-450)
1) B 6) A
W ord form ation çalışması (451-475)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
1) plausible 2) gençler 3) lavish 4) tender 5) shortcomings 6) prim 7) insane 8) moderate 9) vandais 10) Bring
2) A 7) A
* 3) C 8) B
4) E 9) E
5) A 10) D
Antonym çalışması (476-500)
1) D 6) B
2) A 7) B
' 3) B 8) A
4) E 9) C
5) A 10) A
Vocabulary çalışm ası (476-500)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
sophisticated 2) commiseraîing 4) 6) onset murmuring 8) 10) unduly
alibi outshines pretex witty verdict
W ord form ation çalışması (476-500)
1) 3) 5) 7) 8) 9) 11) 13) 15)
apologize 2) truthful unpredictable 4) pleasure vvorthless 6) justify unreasonable impression / attention / appearance sadness 10) seriousness smoothness 12) speciality 14) curiousity necessity reliability
Kaynakça İngilizce Kurgusal KPDS Kelimeleri Sözlü ğü, Şinasi Bademcioğlu, İst., 1999. Seçenek, Doçentlik, Bankacılık ve KPDS İngilizce Sınav Yardımcısı, Cilt 1.2.3 Cüneyt Bademcioğlu, Seçenek Ya yıncılık, 1992. Accelerated Word Memory Power, Melik Safi Duyar, Yeni Stratejiler Eğitim Hizmetleri Ltd. Şirketi, Ankara, 1996. İngilizce - Türkçe Redhouse Sözlüğü, Redhouse Yayınevi, 1993. The Penguin Dictionary of English Synonyms And Antonyms, Penguin Books Ltd., 1992. Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs, Rosemary Courtney, Longman, 1996. Collins Cobuild English Larıguage Dictionary Collings Publishers, 1990. Essential English Dictionary, Chambers H. Publishers Ltd., 1995. The School Thesaurus, Collins Publishers, 1988.
313 Cambridge International Dictionary of English, Cambridge University Press, 1995. Language Activator, Longman Group UK Ltd., 1993. Dictionary of English Language and Culture, Longman Group Ltd., 1992. Longman Synonym Dictionary, Longman Group Ltd., 1991. Collins Dictionary and Thesaurus, Happer Collins Publishers, 1992. Test Your Vocabulary 3, 4 Peter WatcynJones, Penguin Books Ltd., 1985. Build Your Vocabulary 2,3 John FlovverMichael Berman, Language Teaching Publications, 1989. Macmillian Contemporary Dictionary Macmillian, Publishing CO. INC. New York ABC Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1998. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman Group Ltd., 1978.
Dizin
314
(not) any longer, (55) abandon, (206) abandon, (327) abandon, (387) abate, (182)
abate, (348) abbreviate, (348) a b d ica te , (206)
abduct, (419) abhor, (151) a b h o r, (175)
abide, (318) ability, (140) ability, (289) abnormal, (449) abnormality, (301) abolish, (162) abolish, (327) abolish, (482) a b o lis h , (60)
aborninate, (151) abominate, (175) about, (257) abridged, (340) abrogate, (106) abrogaie, (162) abrogate, (327) abscond, (326) absolutely, (105) absorb, (225) abundance, (1) abundant, (404) abuse, (161) abysmal, (314) accelerate, (334) accidental, (148) accidental, (362) a c c la im , (392)
acclimatize, (304) accommodaîe, (304) accomplish, (260) account, (115) accountable, (167) accurate, (462) accusation, (177) accuse of, (426) ccuse of, (429)
accuse, (269) accused of, (372) achieve, (260) achievement, (438) acknowledge, (188) acknovvledge, (279) acknovvledge, (479) acquaint, (316) acquire, (458) acquit, (261) acquit. (269) acquit, (372) acrid, (290) act, (308) act, (438) action, (438) active, (203) active, (498) a c tu a lly , (110)
actually, (26) adamant, (185) a d a m a n t. (338)
adapt, (304) adaptable, (15) adaptable, (443) add, (361) adjust, (304) adrnire, (154) admire, (366) admit, (479) a d m itte d ly , (7)
admonish, (473) ado, (283) adore, (175) a d o re , (365)
adore, (366) adorn, (418) adrift, (180) advance, (107) advantage, (179) a d v e rs e ly , (124)
advise, (316) advise, (473) a ffa ir, (172)
afıectionate, (472) affirm, (168) affirm, (239)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük affirm, (241) affliction, (226) a fflu e n t, (209)
after-effect, (214) a fte rm a th , (214)
afterwards, (96) age, (328) age, (335) aggravate, (155) aggravate, (171) aggravate, (251) a g g ra v a te , (388) ag ıle , (349) a g ita te , (229)
agitated, (108) agitated, (320) agonize, (500) agree, (415) agreeable, (167) agreement, (389) agreement, (50) a id, (84)
ailing, (157) aim, (152) aim, (252)
almost, (257) alone, (196) alone, (286) alteration, (82) amaze, (294) ambiguous, (462) ambitious, (379) amble, (138) ambie, (405) ameliorate, (107) a m e lio ra te , (386) a m e n a b le , (167)
amenable, (185) amend, (386) amiss, (180) amount, (115) a m p le , (382)
amusing, (489) arıger, (155) annihilate, (306) annihilate, (420) annihilate, (60) a n n ih ila tio n , (25)
akin, (393) alarm, (137) alarm, (473) alert, (276) alert, (473)
announce, (241) announce, (316) annoy, (101) annoy, (155) annoy, (414) annoy, (500) annuity, (451) annul, (133)
a lib i, (496)
a n n u l, (162)
alienate, (160) alike, (317) alike, (393)
annul, (327) annull, (482) ansvverable, (167) anticipate, (135) anticipate, (238)
a kın , (317)
a lim o n y , (357)
allegation, (493) allege, (168) allege, (206) a lle g e , (41)
alleviate, (171) a llia n c e , (389)
allocate, (376) allot, (376) allow, (212) allovvance, (451) ally, (270)
a n tic ip a te , (428)
anxiety, (226) anxious, (477) apathetic, (187) apathetic, (477) apathy, (145) apex, (309) apex, (416) apology, (177) appal, (207)
316 a p p a ll, (137)
apparerıtly, (26) appear, (194) appearance, (213) appease,(251) appetising, (178) appeîizing, (281) applaud, (392) appointrnent, (288) a p p ra is a l, (170)
appraise, (242) appreciate, (311) apprehensive anxious, (108) apprise, (316) appropriate, (118) appropriate, (447) approximately, (257) approximatiorı, (170) apt, (447) aquaint, (370) arbitrary, (148) arbitrary, (362) ardent, (339) ardent, (477) ardour, (145) arise from, (193) a rise , (194)
arise, (223) arise, (27) arrange, (350) arrangement, (90) ar rest, (225) arrest, (261) artful, (432) article, (80) articulate, (205) articulate, (369) artless, (432) as a rnatter of facî, (110) ascend, (182) a s c e rta in , (222)
ascertain, (363) ask a question, (372) ask for, (192) aspect, (213) aspect, (409) assemble, (299)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük assemble, (437) assent, (415) a s s e rt, (168)
assert, (239) assert, (241) assertion, (493) assess, (242) assessmerıt, (170) a sse t, (179)
assiduous, (203) assiduously, (122) assignment, (288) assist, (190) a s s u a g e , (171)
assure, (293) a s to n is h , (294)
astound, (294) a s tra y , (180)
.
athletic, (349) atrocious, (314) attack, (476) attack, (492) attempt, (310) attend, (378) attentively, (433) augment, (198) avaricious, (461) aver, (168) average, (322) average, (422) a v e rt, (139)
avert, (277) avid, (379) avid, (477) avoid, (383) babble, (490) back up, (487) bad, (314) bad-health, (157) baffle, (83) balance, (336) b a llo t, (475) b a n , (212)
banality, (397) b a n k ru p t, (331)
barbaric, (314) barbaric, (375)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük barely, (43) bargain for, (428)
bind, (280)
b a rre n , (332)
bizarre, (449) blacken, (169) blacken, (353)
base, (309) b a s h fu l, (323)
basic, (431) basis, (401) battle, (217) be annoyed, (87)
b itte r, (290)
b la m e , (269)
be b o th e re d , (87)
blame, (426) blame, (429) blemish, (353) blithe, (201)
be off, (133)
b lu n d e r, (234)
be p u z z ie d , (83)
blunder, (408)
bear out, (487) bear, (318)
b lu n tly , (129) b o d y , (104)
bear, (49)
bold, (273) bold, (323) bolster up, (198)
beat, (200) beautify, (418) because, (130) begin, (218) begin, (219) begin, (368) beginning, (492)
b o n d , (73)
boo-boo, (408) book in, (37) b o o m , (450)
boon, (179)
b e h a v io r, (68)
b o o s t, (190)
believable, (402) bellovv, (452) bemoan, (457)
bore, (294) bore, (53) boring, (113) boring, (396)
b e n e fic ia ry , (228)
b o ro u g h , (298)
b e m o a n , (227)
benefit, (179) benefit, (451) b e n e fit, (54)
benevolent, (274) berate, (476) bestow, (347) bestovv, (394)
b o rro w , (297)
borrovver, (65) botch, (234) bother, (226) bother, (500) brace, (421) brave, (273)
bet, (231)
b re a ch , (359)
betray, (479) better, (386) bewail, (227) bevvail, (457) bevvilder, (294)
break off, (219) break one's promise, (359) break one's word, (293) break up, (250) break up, (437) break, (271) break, (271) break, (359) oreathe, (319)
b ia s, (343) b id , (295)
big, (166) big, (382) bigoted, (343) b ila te ra l, (495)
b rib e , (224)
brief (340)
318 brilliant, (174) bring about, (248) bring up, (325) bring, (425) b ris k ly , (122)
brood, (500) b ro o k , (318)
browbeat, (184) brutality, (384) build up, (186) build, (420) building, (23) building, (42) b u lk , (313)
bulidoze, (164) bully, (164) bully, (184) bully, (435) bungle, (234) b u rd e n , (226) b u rn d o w n , (94)
burn out, (94) burst, (3) business, (119) business, (172) business, (409) buy off/over, (224)
Kelinıc Ezberleten Kur ca n n y, (255)
capable, (255) capitalize on, (161) c a p tiv a te , (19)
careful, (156) careful, (255) careful, (456) carefully, (433) careless, (255) careless, (456) carelessly, (433) carnage, (278) carry off, (419) carry on, (413) carry out, (260) carry out, (485) carry, (377) carry, (425) carry, (52) case, (177) cast aside, (374) casual, (148) casual, (339) casuse, (66) cause,(21) c a u tio n , (473)
cautious, (174)
b y far, (40)
c a u tio u s , (456)
by means of, (272) by way of, (272) calculate, (361) cali for, (248)
cautious, (465) cautiously, (433) cease, (206)
c a li in, (79)
cease, (368) celebrity, (302) censure, (269) censure, (372) censure, (429) censure, (476) centerpiece, (235) centre, (235) centre, (401) çere al, (258) cerernonial, (410) chance, (148) chance, (362) changeable, (443) charne with r4?R1
c a li o ff, (133)
cali on, (79) c a li o u t, (34)
cali, (299) c a llo u s , (187)
callous, (396) calm, (108) calrrı, (255) calm, (320) cancel, (133) cancel, (162) c a n d id a c y , (63) ca n d id a te , (62)
candidlv. (4711
cease, (219)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük charge with, (429) charge, (103) charge, (269) charged with, (372) charitable, (274) charm, (53) charter, (211) chase,(223) chatty, (284) cheapen, (232) cheat, (282)
clearly, (129) clef, (474) clever, (174) clever, (489) cleverness, (140) cliche, (397) climax, (305) climax, (309) c lim a x , (416)
chink, (474) choose, (475)
cling to, (463) close, (305) close, (315) close, (81) closeness, (406) cloudy, (330) clue, (153) ciumsy, (349) clutch, (463) coach, (371) coampanion, (391) coarse, (375) coax, (164) coax, (435) coddle, (208)
c irc le , (126)
co d e , (308)
ch e c k in, (37)
check out, (37) c h e e r up, (56)
cheer, (392) cheerful, (201) cheerful, (240) cheerful, (381) cheerless, (240) cbeerless, (381) chiefly, (291) c h illy , (244)
circle, (215) circle, (453) circumstance, (172) circumvent, (383) City, (246) civic, (246) daim, (168) daim, (41) daim, (493) clap, (392) clarify, (369) clarify, (411) clash, (50) clasp, (463) classify, (350) clean, (329) clean, (427) cleanse, (427) clear, (261) clear, (330) clear, (427) clear, (462)
co e rc e , (164)
coerce, (184) coerce, (435) coincidental, (148) coincidental, (362) cold, (244) cold-blooded, (187) collapse, (253) collapse, (424) collect, (425) collect, (437) collude, (333) collude, (448) colossal, (442) combat, (217) c o m e by, (458)
corrıe frorn, (193) come of, (193) comfort, (307) comfort, (87) commandeer, (419) commence, (218)
320 c o m m e rc e , (119)
Kelime Ezberleten Kur condensed, (340)
commiserate, (446)
co n d o le , (446)
c o m m is e ra te , (497)
condole, (497) conduct, (345) confess, (454)
commission, (312) commit a erime, (448) commit, (455) common, (495) c o m m o n ly , (291) c o m m o n p la c e , (322)
commonplace, (397) commotion, (283) communicative, (284) compact, (315) company, (104) compatible, (447) compel, (164) co m p e l, (435)
compete, (270) complain, (227) complete, (218) complete, (97) cornpletely, (105) completely, (196) complicate, (30) cornpiy with, (378) component, (72) comprehend, (324) comprehension, (342) compromise, (131) compromise, (337) compulsory, (444) conceal, (31) conceal, (363) conceal, (436) conceal, (481) concede, (479) concededly, (7) conciliate, (160) conciliale, (251) c o n c is e , (340)
conclude, (305) conclusion, (480) concur, (415) condemn, (227) condernn, (269) condemn, (372) c o n d e m n , (426)
c o n fe s s , (479) c o n fid e , (28)
confine, confirm, confirm, confirm, confirm, confirm,
(300) (133) (162) (188) (222) (487)
c o n firm , (69) c o n flic t, (50)
confound, (294) confuse, (370) confused, (320) confusing, (243) c o n g e s t, (430)
congregate, (437) c o n g ru o u s , (447)
connect, (280) connection, (73) connive, (333) c o n n iv e , (448)
conscientious, (156) consciously, (75) consecrate, (455) consensus, (389) consequence, (214) c o n s e g u e n c e , (66)
consequently, (130) c o n s id e ra b ly , (195)
considerably, (220) consign, (181) console, (446) console, (497) conspicuously, (220) conspire, (333) conspire, (448) constant, (134) constantly, (125) consume, (221) contemplate, (385) contend, (270) contest, (270)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük corıtinue, (413) continued, (134) continuous perputual, (134) continuously, (125) contract, (189) contract, (389) contradicl, (64) contravene, (271)
contribute, (394) convene, (299) convenient, (447) convention, (109) converge, (437) corıvey, (118) convey, (377) convey, (425)
convey, (52) convoke, (299) cool, (244) cool, (379)
cope with, (58)
crest, (416)
cripple, (445) crippled, (466) crisis, (263) critical, (339) criticize, (426) criticize, (476) crowd, (430) crovvd, (437)
crucial, (431) cruel, (314) cruel, (375) cruelty, (384) crux, (235) cry out, (452)
culminate, (305) cunning, (176) cunning, (432) curable, (443) curt), (275)
copy, (121)
curb, (300) curriculum, (352)
core, (235)
curtail, (259)
core, (401) corn, (258) Corporation, (104) corresponding, (317) corresponding, (393)
curtail, (348) custom, (109) customs, (112) cut down, (221) cut down, (259)
corrigible, (443)
dally, (356)
corrupt, (224) cost, (103)
damage, (445) dangerous. (247) dark, (381) dart, (405) dash, (334)
couch, (241) count, (361) courageous, (273) cover, (265) covvardly, (273) coy, (323) crafty, (432)
crawl, (245) crazy, (412) create, (306) creation, (25) creativity, (140) credible, (402) creditor, (65) creep, (245) crest, (309)
dash, (405) davvdle, (334) dawdle, (356) daze, (294) dazed, (276)
deadly, (113) deal with, (310) deal, (389) dealings, (119) dearth, (1)
debater, (46) debtor, (65) decay, (24)
322 decay, (253) decease, (253) deceit, (176) deceitful, (11) deceitfully, (471) deceive, (282) deception, (176)
deceptive, (11) decide, (202)
decimate, (306) decision. (480) deck, (418) declare, (168) declare, (239) declare, (241) declare, (316)
dedine, (259) decline, (388) decline, (450) decline, (454) decorate, (418) decoration, (121) decrease, (182) decrease, (189) decrease, (232) decrease, (348) dedicate, (455)
deed, (438) deep, (14) defame, (169) defence, (177) delence, (496) delend, (265) defiled, (143) define, (292) definite, (462) deflect, (139) defy, (359) deliberate, (148) deliberate, (362)
deliberately, (75) delicate, (407) delicious, (178) delicious, (281) delight, (311)
deliver, (118) deliver, (425)
Kelinıe Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük delude, (282) deluge, (2) delusion, (440) delve inlo, (222)
demand, (192) demand, (248) demobilize, (250) demolish, (306) demolish, (420) demolish, (459)
demolition, (23) demoralize, (146) demur, (202) demure, (323) demure, (410) denigrate, (169) denounce, (392) denounce, (429)
dense, (315) deny, (239) deny, (41) deny, (479)
deny, (64) deny, (69) deparı, (117) department, (264) depici, (292) deplore, (227) depreciate, (18) depreciate, (183) depress, (146) depress, (56) depressing, (240) depressing, (381) deprived, (142)
depth, (95) deputize, (460) deride, (367)
deride, (380) deride, (417) derisively, (71) describe, (292) describe, (411) desert, (327) design, (121) desist from, (206) desperate, (478)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük despise, (151) despise, (175) despise, (365) destroy, (306) destroy, (346) destroy, (420) destroy, (459) destroy, (482) destruction, (25) destruction, (278)
detect, (363) deteriorate, (186) deteriorate, (200) deteriorate, (328) deteriorate, (386) deteriorate, (388) determined, (339)
detest, (151)
diminish, (182) diminish, (259) diminish, (348) din, (283)
dire, (233) direct, (139) direct, (345) directly, (129) directly, (471) disa vow, (188) disabled, (466) disagree, (415) disagreement, (389) disal!ow, (212) disappear, (194)
disband, (250) disband, (299) discard, (114)
detest, (175)
discard, (374)
devastate, (420)
discern, (363) discernment, (266) discernment, (342) discipline, (208) disclaim, (168)
devastate, (459) devastation, (23) devastation, (278) develop, (107) develop, (186) develop, (328) öevelope, (450) deviate, (149) devious, (432)
devote, (455) die, (253) die, (368) difference, (303)
difference, (82) differenet, (393) differently, (125) difficult, (464) difficulty, (216) difficulty, (263) diffident, (323)
digresse, (149) dilemma, (216) diligent, (156)
diligent, (203) diligent, (92) diligentiy, (122) dilly-dally, (356)
disclaim, (454) disclose, (436) disclose, (481) disconnect, (280) disconnection, (73) discontinue, (219) discontinue, (36) discount. (232) discourage, (146) discourage, (190) discourage, (277) discourage, (325) discouraging, (240) discouraging, (381) discover, (222) discover, (363) discover, (481) discuss, (93) diseased, (157) disfigure, (418) disgust, (175) dishearten, (146) dishonest, (247)
324 dishonest, (432) dishonest, (434) dislike, (151) disloyal, (247) d ism a l, (381) d ism a y , (207)
disobey, (271) disobey. (359) disorder, (90) disorganize, (350) disorientate, (304) disparity, (303)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük domain, (126) donate, (394) donate, (469) dotîy, (412) doubtfully, (110) dozy, (276) d ra ft, (191)
drag, (377) d ra s tic , (478)
draw, (377) dravvback, (179) dreadful, (233)
d is p a tc h , (181)
d re n ch , (78)
dispense with, (374) disperse, (204) disperse, (250) dispose of, (374) disputant, (46) disregard, (150) disrepute, (302) dissimilar, (317) dissipate, (204) dissipate, (221) dissolve, (250) distance, (406) distinction, (303) distinctly, (120) distinctly, (220) distinguish, (488) distinguished, (364) dislress, (101) distribuîe, (204) distribute, (376) distrust, (28) disturb, (229) disturbed, (320) diverge, (149) divert, (139) divide, (376) divine, (238) divine, (428) divulge, (436)
drift, (149)
d o up, (32)
do without, (347) docile, (210) docîor, (102) dodge, (383)
d rill, (371)
drive, (164) drive, (435) d ro u g h t, (2) dro\Nsy, (276)
dry, (78) dryness, (2) dull, (113) dull, (240) dull, (330) d u ll, (396)
dull, (489) dupe, (282) duplicate, (393) d u ra b le , (165)
duration, (230) duty, (172) d w e ll, (484)
dwindle, (259) dwindle, (348) eager, (379) eager, (477) eagerness, (145) earnest, (287) e a rn e st, (339)
ease, (171) ease, (182) easy-going, (410) edipse, (494) edify, (370) educate, (370) educated, (499) eerie, (296)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük effect, (214)
elaborately, (433) elecf, (475) elegant (163)
eliminate, (114) elope, (326) eloquent, (205) elucidate, (369) elucidaîe, (411) elude. (100) elude, (383) emanate from. (193) embark on. (310)
em bark, (218) embellish, (418) embezzle, (159) emerge, (194) emetgency, (263)
emigrate, (117) eminent, (364) emotional, (472) empty, (10) encourage, (190) encourage, (277) encourage, (300) encourage, (325) encourage, (421)
325
enhance, (183) enhance, (386) enjoy, (311)
erılîghten, (370) enlighîen, (411) enlighten, (83) enlist, (158) enormous, (442) enrage, (155) enrich, (18)
enrich, (183) enrich, (386)
erıroll, (158) ensue, (223) entail, (248) enthusiasm, (145) enthusiastic, (477)
entirely, (105) entirely, (196) epoch, (335)
equilibrium, (336) equity, (336) equivocally, (129)
era, (335) eradicate, (306) eradicate, (420)
eradicate, (459)
encumber, (275)
err, (234)
end, (368) end, (492) endanger, (131) endanger, (321) endarger, (337)
error, (408) escape, (326) escort, (425) essence, (235)
err, (486)
endorse, (188)
essence, (401)
endorse. (222) endurance, (468) endure, (318) endure, (49) enduring, (76) energeticly, (122) enermous, (166)
essential, (431)
enervate, (146)
evade, (383) evaluate, (242)
enfeeble, (146) e n fe e b le , (445)
engage, (225)
erıgross, (225) enhance, (18)
esteem, (154) esteem, (367) estimate, (135) estimate, (170) estimate, (242) evacuate, (327)
evaluation, (170) even, (13) evenly, (125) event, (172)
event, (467)' evetlasîing, (165)
experienced, (499) expire. (253)
evolve, (186)
expire, (368)
evolve. (328) exact: (163) exact, (462) exactly, (123) exaggerated, (373) examine, (99) exasperate, (155)
explain. (292) exp!ain, (411) explicit; (462)
exceed, (200) excel, (200) excess, (360) excessive, (344) excessive, (360) excessive, (373) excessively, (40) excessively. (483) excited, (108) excited, (379) exclude, (150) exclusively, (120) exclusively, (196) exclusively, (256) exculpate, (426) excuse, (177) excuse, (493) excuse, (496) execute. (260) execute, (48) exercise. (371) exhale. (319) exhausted, (276) exhibit, (395) exhilarate, (56) exhilarated, (379)
exigency, (263) exlain, (369) expand, (186) expand, (189) expect, (428) expeditiously, (122) expend, (221) expenditure, (103) expenditure, (312)
expense, (103) experienced. (174)
explode, (3) exploit, (161) exploit, (267) exploit. (438) expose, (265)
expose, (321) expose, (337) expose. (436) expose.(481)
expound, (411) express. (241) expıess. (292)
express, (369) extent, (230) extent. (95) exterior, (235) exlerminaîe. (306) exterminaîe, (420) exîerminate, (459) extinguish, (414) exira, (344) extra, (360)
extradite, (144) extraordinary, (322) exiraordinary, (351)
extravagant, (373) extravagant, (404) extravagantly. (483) exîıeme. (199) extreme. (344) exireme, (373) extreme. (422) exiremely, (483) extremity, (263) eye-catching. (351)
eyesight. (266) fabulous, (351) face. (100) race, (383) factory. (268) faculty, (289)
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük fail. (260) fail. (310) fail. (424) fail. (58) fair. (322) fair, (434) fairly. (471) fail through, (424) faliacy. (440)
falter, (202) fame, (302) familiarize, (304) family, (236)
famine, (1) famous, (364) fancy, (311) fascinaie, (19)
fascinate, (53) fashion. (346) fasi, (470) fasten. (280) fasten, (482) fastidious, (156) fatal, (113)
fathom, (324) fault, (408) fault. (426) favourably, (124) fearful, (233) fearless, (273) feasible, (402) feat, (438) fee. (173) feeble, (407) feeble, (466) feel for. (446) feel for. (497) feel sorry for, (446) ‘eminine, (403) rend off, (139) ferocious, (423)
ferocity, (384) fervent, (339) fervour, (145)
fetch, (425) field, (264) fierce, (290)
327
rierce. (423) fight for. (270) fight. (217) figüre up, (361) figüre, (121) file, (350)
fiil, (260) fiil, (430) final end, (199) find, (363) find, (481) finish, (219) finish, (305) finish, (368) finished, (134) firm, (104) firm, (185) firm, (413) firm. (464) first, (199) fit, (447) fixed, (491) fizzle out, (424) flair, (140)
Hair, (289) flee, (326) flexible, (167) flexible, (338) flexible, (443) fling out, (197) flourish, (24) flourish, (450) flout, (359) flow from, (193)
fluent, (205) fluid, (205) fluky, (362) fly off with, (354) foggy. (330) follovv, (223) follovv, (378) fool, (282) foolish, (174) forbid. (136) forbid, (212) force, (164) force, (435)
328
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
forceful, (478) forcefully, (128) forecast. (238) foresee, (428) forestall, (136) foretell, (238) forewarn, (473)(473)
funcîion. (116) functionary, (67) funny, (489) furious, (423) furnish. (394) furthest, (199)
forgo, (387)
fuss, (500) fussy. (156) fussy, (379) future. (399) gaffe, (408) gain, (458) gain, (54) gamble, (231)
forlorn, (286) form, (346) formal, (410) formality, (109) formula, (308) forsake, (387) forsee, (238)
forthcomirıg, (399) fortify, (198)
fuss, (283)
game. (273) gap, (474)
fortify, (421) fortnight, (398)
garnish. (418)
forvvard, (181)
gather, gather, gather, gauge,
foster, (325) foster, (328) founder, (424) foxy, (432) fragile, (407)
fragment, (72) frankly, (129)
frankly, (471) frantic, (412) fraud, (176) freak, (301) free, (132) free, (261) free, (419) free, (444) freely, (127) freezing, (244)
fret, (500) friend, (391) friendless, (286) frighten, (137) frighten, (207) frightening, (296) frivolous, (287) fulfil, (260) fulfill, (485) fully, (105)
garrulous, (284) (204) (299) (437) (242)
gender, (403) generally, (120) generally, (291) generous, (141) generous, (274) generous, (382) generous, (461) genius, (289) genocide, (278) genteel, (163) gentle, (375) gentle, (407) gentle, (423) get a move on, (334)
get novjhere, (424) get rid of, (100) get rid of, (114) get rid of, (374) get upset, (101) get. (425) get, (458) gift, (289) gigantic, (166) gigantic, (382)
Kelime Ezberleten Kuramsal Sözlük gigantic, (442) gingerly (433) give and take. (495) give away (436) give away, (469) give in. (118) give in, (144) give in. (88) give up. (206) give up. (387) give, (347) give. (394) give, (395) give, (469) gladly, (127) gleeful, (201)
gloomy, (240) gloomy, (381) go along with, (415) go dovvn, (259) go through, (221) go îo seed, (388) go vvith, (415) go vvrong, (486)
goal, (152) goal, (252) good, (274) good. (281) goodness, (384) grade, (350)
gram, (258) grant, (469) grapple, (217) grasp. (324) grasp, (463) grave, (287) great, (382) greatly, (195)
greedy, (141) grieve, (457) grieve, (497)
grip, (463) group, (350) grow from. (193) grow up. (328) grow, (186) guarantee, (293)
guard. (265) guess. (135) guide, (345) guiie. (176) habit. (109) hail. (392) hal!. (219) hamlet, (298) hamper, (275) hamper, (277) hand över, (118) handle, (116)
haphazard, (148) haphazard. (q32) happen, ( iP ,) happen. (223) happening, (467) happy, (201) harass. (307) hard. (464) hardship, (263) hard-working, (203)
harsh, (375) hassle, (155) hasten, (334) hasten, (405)
hasty, (465) hasty, (470) hate, (151) hate, (175) haughty, (210)
haul, (377) h a v e t he l e a n of.
(297) have the use oî, (297) hazard. (131) hazard, (231) hazard (321) hazardous, (247) hazy, (330) healthy, (157) healthy, (329) heart. (235) heartless, (187) heavy, (442)
hectic, (379) hector, (184) heed, (378)
Kelime Ezberlenen Kurgusal Sözlük
330
heir (228) help (179) help. (190) nence. (130) heroic. (273) hesiîani. (85) hesiiaîe (202) hide, (265)
hijack, (419) hilarious, (201) hilarious. (489)
hinder, (275) hinder. (277)
hint, (153) hire, (211) hire. (297) hold back, (300)
hold on, (36) hold. hold. hold, hole,
(144) (463) (88) (474)
holocaust, (278) honest, (434) honesfly, (129) honestly, (471) honesty, (176) honour, (154) honour. (365) honour, (392) honourable, (434) horrible. (233) horrify, (137) horrify, (207) hot, (244) hubbub. (283) huge. (442) hullabaloo. (283) humane. -(274) humane, (407)
humble, (210) humorous, (489) hunt, (267) hurry, (334) hurry, (356) hurry. (405) hurt, (101)
husband. (391) hygienic (329) icy, (244)
identical, (393) identify. (262) identify. (488)
idle, (498) idolize. (365) idolize. (366) ignore, (150) ignore, (378) ignore, (99) ili, (157) illusion, (440) illustraîe (292) imaginative, (8) immaculate. (143) immaculate, (329) immediately. (123) immense. (16) immense, (166) immerse, (225) imminent. (399) irnmobile, (491) impartial, (343) impeach, (269) impeach. (426)
impeach, (429) impede, (275) impede. (300) impede. (84) impending. (399) impenetrable, (315). imperil, (131) imperil, (321)
implement, (48) important. (364) important, (431) impoverish. (331) impoverished, (142) impressive, (351) improve. (107) improve, (183) improve, (386) improve, (388) in fact, (110) in flagrante delicto, (254)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük in need, (142) in reality, (110)
in shame, (59) in vain, (111) inability, (289) inadequate, (466) inapplicable, (9) incessantly, (125) incessantly, (128) inch. (245) incident, (172)
incident, (467) incite. (229) inelude, (114) include, (150) income. (173) income, (312) incompatible, (447) inconsiderate, (461) inconsiderate. (465) incorrigible, (443) increase. (183) increase, (186) increase, (259) increase, (348) increase, (450)
incur, (337) indicate, (239) indicate, (488) indication, (153) indict, (269)
indict, (372) indict, (429) indispensable, (431) indistinguishable. (393)
inler, (135) infertile, (332) inflexible. (185) inrlexible, (338) inriexible. (338) inform, (316) inform, (370) informer, (61) infringe, (271) infringe, (359)
ingenuity, (140) inhabit, (484)
inhale, (319) inheriîor, (228) inimically, (124) initiate, (218)
initiate, (81) inquire. (372) insane. (412) insanitary, (329) insatiable, (141) insensitive, (187)
insight, (342) insignificantly, (195) insist, (192) insistence, (468)
insistently. (128) insomnia, (441) inspection, (98) instruct, (370) instruct. (371) insufricieni. (466) inieiiigent, (174) intensiiy, (183) intensive. (478)
individually, (120)
intent, (85)
indomitable. (147)
intention. (152) intentional, (444) intentionally, (127) interpret. (395) interrogate, (372) intimidate, (164) intimidate. (184) intimidate, (267) intolerant, (343) inîrigue, (333) intrigue. (448)
induce. (21) indulge. (208) industrious. (203)
industrious, (92) industriously, (122) industry, (119) ineffective, (111) inequitable, (343) inert, (491) infecund, (332)
ı11"1 ’
Kelime Ezberleten Kurcusu! Sözlük
intrinsically. (110)
İament, (457)
invalid, (157)
land (33) iandiady, (400) landlord. (400) landowner. (400) landscape, (341) large, (166) large, (382)
nvariably, (125) Invent (35) invigorate. (146) tnvigoraîe, (445)
invincible, (147) :nvolve, (225) mvolve. (248) r: 'ulnerable, (147) ■ nic. (489)
devanı. (9) irntate, (155) ssue, (409)
i.:sue, (74) İÜ- Tl, (80) (430) '■er at, (417) jeer, (380) jeopardize, (131) jeopardize, (321) jeopardize, (337) job, (288) jobless, (498) joint, (495) joüy. (201) judge, (242) judgement, (480) justificaiion, (496)
keen, (477) keep, (347) kernel, (235) key. (153) kidnap, (419)
kin, (236) kin, (237) kind, (163) kind, (210) kind, (274) kind, (407)
kinship, (237) knott, (280) knovv, (135) lodge, (484)
iame, (466) lamenî, (227) iament, (446)
lash, (476) last, (199) last, (253) lasting, (165)
lasting, (76) later on, (96) laugh at. (380) launch. (218) launch, (81) lavish, (373)
lavish, (404) law, (308)
lawsuit, (89) lax. (132)
lay down, (106) lazy, (92) lead astray, (486) lead, (345)
leak, (436) iease (211) lease, (297) leave off. (219) leave, (117) leave, (327) iend, (297) iength, (230) lengthy, (340) lenient, (314) lessen, (182) let somebody go, (261) let somebody out, (261 lethal. (113) light. (349) like, (311) like, (317) limp, (464) linger, (356) link, (280) listen to, (378)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük litigation, (89) live with, (318) live, (484) loaded, (209) loan, (297) loathe, (151) loalhe, (175) loathe, (311) locate, (363) logical, (390) loiter, (356) lone, (286) lonely, (286) lonesome, (286)
make, (361) malicious, (314)
look över, (99)
markedly, (195) mascuüne, (403) mass, (313) mass, (437) massive, (382)
look up to, (154)
loose, (132) loquacious, (284) lose, (458) loss, (54) love, (151) love, (365) love, (366) loving, (472) lower, (232) lower, (57) lure, (224) luscious, (178) mad, (412) magnitute, (313) mail, (181) mainly, (291) maintain, (168) maintain, (413) maintenance, (357) majority, (313) make a deai, (415) make a donation, (469) make a mistake, (486) make a süp, (486) make away with, (354) make off with, (354) make off, (326) make out, (262) make out, (324)
maligrı, (169) maltread, (307) rnanage vvithout, (347) rrıanage, (116) maniacal, (412) manipulate, (161) manner, (68) manufacture, (346)
mark down, (232) mark up, (232) mark, (252)
mark, (488)
massıve, (442) mate, (391) matriculate, (158) matter, (172) matter, (409)
mature, (328) mediocre, (322) rneditate, (385) meek, (210) member, (47) mercenary, (141)
mercenary, (461) merchandising, (119)merely, (196) merely, (256)
merely, (86) merry, (201) mess, (216)
mete out, (376) meticulous, (156) meticulous, (456) meticulously, (433) metropolitan, (246) middle of the road, (422) migrate, (117) mild, (17)
make up, (35)
mili, (268)
make, (346)
mind, (378)
334 mind, (488) minority, (313) rninus, (361) miscalculate, (486) miscarry, (424)
miscellaneous, (243) misjudge, (234) misjudge, (486) mislead, (282) misquotation, (5) miss, (383) missing, (180) misstatement, (20)
misstatement, (5) mistake, (234) mistake, (408)
misty, (330) misunderstand, (324) misuse, (161) mitigate, (171) mixed, (243)
mob, (437) mobiie, (491) mock, (367) mock, (380) mock, (417) model, (121) moderate, (182)
moderate, (422) moderate, (478) moderately, (40) moderately, (483) modest, (210) modest, (323) modest, (422) mollity, (251) momentous, (431) monkey business, (176) monotonous, (396) more or less, (257) more-ish, (178)
mortgage, (285) mortification, (59) mostly, (291) motif, (121) motionless, (491) motivate, (325)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük motive, (496)
mould, (346) mourn, (227) mourn, (457) move, (117) move, (438) move, (484) mug, (419) mumble, (490) rnunicipal, (246)
murmur, (490) muse, (385) muster, (250) muster, (299) mutter, (490) mutual, (495) mysterious, (296) mystify, (411) nadir, (416) name, (302) narrow, (189) nasty, (281) natural, (296) nearly, (257) nearness, (406) necessary, (344) necessary, (360) necessary, (431) necessiate, (136) necessiate, (248) necessiate, (435)
necessities, (51) necessity, (263) needy, (142) neglect, (150)
negotiate, (93) nervous, (108) nettle, (155) neuter, (403) new, (143) nick, (159) nimble, (349) nippy, (244)
no longer, (55) nomination, (63) nominee, (62) nondescript, (322)
Keiitne Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük normality, (301)
official, (67)
notably, (220)
orrıit, (114)
notice, (488) noticeably, (195) rıoticeably, (220)
omit, (150) ongoing, (134)
notify, (316) nourish, (325) nucleus, (401) nulify, (133) nullify, (162) nutty, (412)
oasis, (358) obey, (271) obey, (359) obey, (378) object, (152) object, (252) objective, (152) objective, (252) obligate, (285) oblige, (285) obüge, (435) observation, (266) obstirıacy, (468) nbstinate, (167)
only, (196) only, (256) onrush, (492)
onset, (492) onslaught, (492) opaque, (315)
operate, (116) operations, (119) opinion, (480) oppose, (136) oppose, (271) oppress, (267) oppress, (307) opt for, (475)
orbit, (453) order, (192)
order, (90) ordinary, (322) ordinary, (351) ordinary, (449) organisation, (104)
nhriinaie, (185)
orientate, (304)
obstinate, (338) obstruct, (275) obstruct, (277) obtain, (458)
oddity, (301) odds, (303) odour, (302)
original, (143) ornament, (418) outclass, (200) outclass, (494) outcome, (214) outdo, (200) outdo, (494) outfit, (104) outgoing, (103) outlaw, (212) outlay, (103) outline, (191) outline, (355) outlook, (341) outset, (492) outshine, (200)
of your own free will, (127) offer, (197) offer, (295) Office, (288) official, (410)
outstrip, (494) ovenlook, (488) overcast, (330) overcome, (22)
obviate, (136) obviously, (129) occassion, (467) occupied, (10) occupy, (225) occur, (194) occur, (223) occurerıce, (467) odd, (449)
outshine, (494)
336
overcome, (58) overcrovvd, (430) overlook, (150) overlook, (262) overly, (483) overmuch, (483) overrate, (242) overshadovv, (494) ovvner, (400) pace, (138) pacify, (160)
pacify, (251) pack, (430) pact, (389) painful, (290) pairıstaking, (156) painstakingly, (433) pal, (391)
palatable, (178) palatable, (281) paltry, (111)
pamper, (208) paralyse, (445) part with, (347) partial, (343) partial, (97) partially, (105)
participant, (47) particularly, (120) partner, (391) pass away/on, (253) passion, (145)
patiern, (121) pawn, (285) pay attention to, (378) pay attention, (488) pay, (173) pay, (312) peace, (283)
peak, (305) peak, (309) peak, (416)
peculiar, (449) peculiarity, (301) penetration, (342) penniless, (142) pension, (173)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
pension, (451) perceive, (324) perceive, (363) perception, (266) perception, (342) perennial, (165) perfect, (386) perfect, (408) perform, (116) perform, (260) perilous, (247) period, (213) period, (230) period, (335) periphery, (126)
perish, (253) perish, (318) perish, (368) perishable, (165) perrnanent, (165) perpetually, (125) perpetuate, (36) perplexity, (216)
persecute, (307) persevere, (413) persist, (413) persistence, (468) persistent, (338) persistently, (128) perturb, (229) pessimistic, (240) pessimistic, (381) peter out, (348) petrify, (137) petrify, (207)
phase, (213) phenomenon, (467)
philanthropic, (274) physician, (102) pig-headed, (185) pig-headed, (338) pilfer, (159) pine away, (457) pinnacle, (309) pinnacle, (416) Pioneer, (345) pity, (446)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük pity, (497) place, (262) place, (341) plan, (191) plan, (352) plan, (355) plant, (268) platitude, (397) p la u s ib le , (402) p le a , (177)
pledge, (285) p le d g e , (293)
pledge, (455) plentiful, (404) plight, (216) p lo t, (333)
plot, (448) polnt, (409) policy, (109) policy, (352) polish, (353) polite, (210) politely, (257) poll, (475) pollute, (427) ponder, (385) poor, (12) poor, (142) poor, (209) poper, (410) p o rtra y , (292)
position, (288) possessive, (141) possessive, (461) post, (181) p o s t, (288) p o v e rty , (4)
practice, (109) practise, (371) praise, (169) praise, (392) praise, (476) precede, (223) precis, (355) precise, (163) p re c is e , (462)
precisely, (123)
predicament, (216) p re d ic a te , (239) p re d ic t, (238)
predict, (428) pre-eminent, (364) prejudiced, (343) p re m is e s , (42)
present situation, (77) present, (31) present, (395) press for, (192) prestigious, (364) pretence, (493) prete%, (493)
pretex, (496) pretext, (177) prevent, (136) prevenl, (139) prevent, (21) prevent, (275) prevent, (277) prevent, (300) previous, (399) previously, (96) p re y , (267)
pride, (59) priggislı, (410) p rim , (410)
primary, (431) primitive, (243) principle, (401) p ris tin e , (143)
privileged, (142) proceed, (107) proclaim, (239) proclaim, (241) procure, (458) prodigal, (373) produce, (346) professional, (174) proffer, (295) profuse, (404) profusely, (43) program, (352) progress, (107) progress, (186) progress, (450)
338 prohibit, (136) prohibit, (212) project, (352) prominent, (364) promise, (293) promote, (386) prornpt, (470) promptly, (123) prop up, (421) proper, (447) prophesy, (238) prophesy, (428) propitiate, (251) propose, (197) propose, (295)
proprietor, (400) proscribe, (212) prosecute, (372) prospect, (341) prospective, (399) prosper, (450) prosperous, (209) prolect, (131) protect, (265) protect, (321) prove, (188) prove, (487) provide, (394) province, (264)
proximity, (406) prudent, (174) pruderıt, (390) prudent, (456)
public, (38) pul!, (377) punctual, (163)
punctually, (123) punish, (347) püre, (143)
purely, (256) purloin, (159) purpose, (152) purpose, (252) pursue, (223) push for, (192) push, (377) put at risk, (321)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük put at risk, (337)
put fornard, (197) put out,(414) put up with, (318) put/lay the blame on, (429) quandary, (216) quell, (414)
quench, (414) question, (372) question, (409) quick, (465) quick, (470) quit, (117) quit, (206) quit, (387) race, (245) race, (405) radical, (478)
raise, (57) rally, (437) randorn, (148)
random, (362) range, (264)
rank, (350) ransom, (485) rapid, (465) rapid, (470) rarely, (291) rate, (242) ratify, (188) ratify, (69) ration, (376) rational, (390) reach agreement, (415)
readily, (127) really, (110) realm, (126) reason, (493) reason, (496) reasonable, (390) reasonable, (402) reasonable, (422) reassure, (137) reassure, (207) rebuff, (279) rebuff, (454) rebuke, (476)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük rebut, (279) recall, (262) receipt, (103) reciprocal, (495) reckless, (465) reckorı, (135) reclusive, (286) recognize, (262) recoil, (189) recollect, (262) reconcile with, (415)
339
release, release, release, release, release,
(261) (347) (354) (463) (482)
relentless, (17) reliable, (390) relieve, (171) relieve, (226) relinguish, (144) relinguish, (387)
reconcile, (160)
relish, (311)
reconcile, (251) record, (115) recover, (485) recruit, (158)
reluctantly, (127) remarkably, (195) remarkably, (220) remediable, (443) remove, (114)
redeem, (485) red-handed, (254) reduce, (232) reduce, (259) redundant, (498)
refined, (163) (385) refuse, (279) refuse, (454) refute, (487) regain, (485) regard, (154) regard, (378) regularly, (123) regulation, (308) re lle c t,
reinforce, (198) reinforce, (421) reject, (279) reject, (454) rejoice, (227) rejoice, (446) rejoice, (457) related, (317) related, (9) relation, (237) relations, (236) relationship, (237) relative, (237) relatives, (236) relaxed, (132) release, (225)
tender, (395) renounce, (206) renounce, (217) renounce, (279) renounce, (387) renounce, (454) renown, (302) rent, (211) rent, (297) repay, (485) repeal, (162) repeal, (48) repel, (19) replace, (460) represent, (292) repudiate, (241)
repudiate, (279) repudiate, (454) reputation, (302) request, (177) request, (192) require, (248) requirements, (51) rescue, (347) rescue, (485) resentful, (290) reşide, (484) resist, (49) resistant, (165) resolute, (339)
340
resolute, (85) resource, (179) respect, (154) respect, (365) respeci, (366) respect, (380) respectful, (210) respire, (319) responsibility, (226) responsible, (167) restlessness, (441) restore, (459) restrain, (275) restrain, (300) restrained, (422) restrict, (212) restrict, (300)
resul t from, (193) result, (214) result, (223) result, (66) resurne, (355) retain, (181) retain, (327) retain, (374) retain, (395) retain, (60) retrogress, (107) reunite, (251) reveal, (479) reveal, (481)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük risk, (231) risky, (247) roar, (452) robbery, (70) roomy, (382) rot, (388) rotate, (215) rough, (375)
roughly, (257) round, (126) routine, (109) ruddy, (113) rudely, (257) ruin, (445) ruin, (482) rule, (109) rule, (308) ruminate, (385)
run a risk, (131) run through, (221) run, (116) run, (116) run, (326) run, (405) rural, (246)
rush, (334)
revere, (365) revere, (366) review, (6)
rush, (405) ruthless, (17) ruthless, (375) ruthlessness, (384) sabotage, (445) sad, (381) sadden, (101) safe, (180) safe, (247)
revise, (6)
salary, (173)
revoke, (162)
salary, (312) same, (393) sane, (412) sanitary, (329)
revenue, (312)
revolve, (215) revolve, (453) rich, (209) ridicule, (367) ridicule, (380) ridicule, (417) rift, (474) rigid, (464) riot, (283) ripen, (328)
sardonıcally, (71) satisfy, (414) savage, (314) savagery, (384) save, (337) save, (347) say for sure, (91)
341
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük scant, (404)
scarcely, (43) scare, (137) scarper, (326)
scatter, (204) scatter, (250) scatter, (430)
scene, (341) scenery, (341) schedule, (352) scheme, (333) . scheme, (352) scheme, (448) scold, (476)
score, (115) scorn, (366) scorn, (367) scream, (452) scrub, (133) scrumptious, (178) scrupulous, (456) scrutiny, (98) search, (222) seasonably, (123) seasoned, (499) sedate, (287) sedulous, (203) seed, (258)
seemingly, (26) seize, (267) seize, (354) seize, (419) self-centred, (141) self-centred, (461) selfish, (141) selfish, (274) selfish, (461) send, (118) send, (181) senseless, (396) sensible, (390) sensible, (402) sensitive, (396) sensitive, (472)
sensuous, (472) sentimental, (472) separate, (204)
separate, (250) separately, (120) serious, (201) serious, (233) serious, (287) serious, (339)
service, (39) set about, (218) set about, (310) set down, (106) set free, (261) set out teli, (411) set out, (292) settle, (160) setîle, (484) severe, (233) severe, (290) severe, (478) severity, (384) sex, (403) shake a leg, (334) shake up, (229) shaliowness, (95) shape, (346) share, (376) Sharp, (290) shed, (374)
shelter, (265) shelve, (133) shield, (265) shirk, (383) shock, (207) short, (340)
shortcoming, (408) shorten, (189) shout, (452)
show to, (31) show, (395) show, (487) shrewd, (255)
shrink, (189) shy away, (189) shy, (323) sick, (157) side, (213) side-effect, (214) sign up/on, (158)
342 sign, (153) significantly, (195) silver-tongued, (205) similar, (317) similar, (393) similarity, (303) similarily, (82) simply, (256) sincere, (287) sincere, (434) sincerely, (471) sing out, (34) single out, (475) singularly, (120) situation, (288) size, (313) s ize a b le , (166)
skeleton, ( 19 1 ) sketch, (191) skill, (140) skill, (289) skiilful, (255) slack, (132) slake, (414) slander, (169) slapdash, (156) slaughter, (278) sleeplessness, (441) slick, (205) slightly, (220) siînk, (245) slip, (408) Sioppy, (132) slothful, (203) slow, (470) slovvly, (123) sluggish, (276) sluggishly, (122) s iy , (432)
smooth, (13) smooth, (205) s n ate h, (354) s n e e r at, (367)
sneer at, (380) sneer at, (417) so, (130) soak, (78)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük sober, (287) society, (126) society, (38) soften, (171) soil, (353) solely, (120) s o le ly , (196)
solely, (86) s o le m n , (287)
solid, (134) solid, (464) s o llta ry , (286)
somnolent, (276) soon, (399) soothe, (101) soothe, (155) soothe, (171) soothe, (500) sophisticated, (243) s o p h is tic a te d , (499)
sorrow, (457) ş o r t o u t, (30)
şort, (350) s o u n d , (390)
sound, (402) sp a n , (230) s p a re , (347)
spare, (360) s p e c ta c u la r, (351)
speculate, (231) speedy, (465) speedy, (470) spell out, (369) spell, (230) spend, (221) sphere, (126) sp h e re , (264)
spill the beans, (43b, spin, (215) splendid, (233) spoil, (208) spoilt, (141) spoîlt, (461) spontaneous, (444) s p o t, (262)
spotless, (329) spot-on, (462)
Kelime Ezberleten Kuransal Sözlük
spouse, (391) sprightly, (349) spring from, (193) spring, (358)
springboard, (439) sprinkie, (204) Sprint, (405) spry, (349)
spy, (61) squander, (221) square with, (415) stability, (336) stage, (213) stain, (353) stake, (231) stale, (113) stammer, (202) stand by, (190) stand in for, (460) stand out, (494) stand, (318) stand, (413) Standard, (322) stardom, (302) start, (194) start, (218) start, (305) start, (492) starting point, (439) statement, (20) static, (491)
stationary, (491) status quo, (77) stay, (326) stay, (484)
steadily, (125) steal, (159) steai, (419) steer clear of, (383) steer, (345)
stem from, (27) step, (138)
stereotype, (397) sterile, (332) stern, (287)
stiff, (464) stiffen, (198)
343
stili, (491) stilted, (205) stimulate, (325) stir, (229) stony, (187) stop, (136) stop, (219) stop, (277) straighten out, (30) straightforwardly, (129) strain, (226) strange, (296) strange, (449) strangeness, (301) stray, (149) strength, (183) strengthen, (198) strengthen, (421) strew, (204) stride, (138) striking, (351) strikingly, (220) strive, (217) strive, (270) stroll, (138) strong, (165) strong, (466) struggle for, (270) struggle, (217) stubborn, (185) stubborn, (338) stubborness, (468) stuff, (430) stumble, (234) stun, (294) stupid, (396) stupidity, (140) stutter, (202) style, (121) subcribe îo, (469) subject, (172) subject, (409) subrnit, (295) submit, (395) suborn, (224) substance, (401) substantial, (382)
344 substantially, (195) substantiate, (188) substantiate, (487) succeed, (234) succeed, (424) succeed, (460) succumb, (144) succumb, (22) suffer, (318) suggest, (197) suitable, (447) sum, (115)
sum, (361) summary, (340) summary, (355) summit, (309) summit, (416) summon, (299)
s uperficial, (14) superfluous, (344) superfluous, (360) superiority, (303)
supersede, (460) superstition, (440) supplant, (460) supplement, (183) supply, (394) support, (190) support, (198) support, (275) support, (325) support, (394) support, (469) support, (487) support, (84) suppose, (135) suppress, (316) suppress, (369) suppress, (414) surface, (14)
surgeon, (102) surmise, (135) surmise, (222)
surmount, (22) surpass, (200)
surplus, (360) surprise, (294)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük surrender, (144) surrerıder, (387) surrender, (485)
surrender, (88) susceptible, (167) swear, (293)
sweep, (427) svveet, (290) swift, (465)
swift, (470) syllabus, (355) sympathize, (446) sympathize, (497) syndicate, (104) synonymous, (317) synopsis, (355) taciturn, (284)
tackle, (310) take a deep breath, (319) take a deep sniff, (319) take advantage of, (267) take in, (282) take in, (324) take notice of, (378)
take off, (33) take out a loan, (297) take out, (114) take the place of, (460) take to your heels, (326) take, (159) take, (318) talent, (140) talent, (289) talkative, (284) tally, (115)
tamer, (249) target, (152)
target, (252) tarnish, (353) tarry, (356) tasteless, (178) tasty, (178) tasty, (281) taunt, (367) taunt, (417) teach, (370) teach, (371)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük tease, (367) tease, (380)
tease, (417) tedious, (113) tedious, (396) teli, (369) teli, (436) temperate, (422) tempestuous, (320) tempting, (281) tenaciously, (128) te n a c ity , (468)
tender, (187) tender, (295)
345
through, (272) throvv away, (374) throw out, (114) throw out, (197) thus, (130) tidy, (427)
tie, (280) tie, (32) tight, (132) tiny, (16) tiny, (166) tiny, (382) tiny, (442) tip, (153)
tender, (407)
tiptoe, (44)
tender, (472) tense, (108) terminate, (305) terminate, (306) terminate, (368) terrible, (233) terrify, (137) terrify, (184) terrify, (207) territory, (264) terse, (340)
tired, (276) tireless, (203)
testimony, (20) theft, (70)
topic, (74) torment, (307) torture, (307) toss out, (197) total, (115) totaliy, (105) totally, (256) tough, (407) tough, (464) tow, (377) town, (246) town, (298) trade, (119) traduce, (169) train, (371) trained, (499) transient, (76) translate, (395) transmit, (118) transmit, (181) transpire, (194)
theme, (409)
thereby, (130) therefore, (130) thick, (315) thieve, (159) thin, (315) thing, (409) thing, (467) think about, (385) think highly of, (154) think of nobody but yourself, (461) thoughtless, (465) threaten, (131) threaten, (184) threaten, (337) thrifty, (255) thrifty, (373) thrilled, (379) thrive, (450)
to be bound to start, (45) to be sure to start, (45)
to be upset, (101) to build up, (107) tolerate, (318)
toothsome, (281) top, (309) top, (416)
topic, (409)
346
transport, (118) transport, (377)
treacherous, (247) tread, (138) treatable, (443) treaty, (389)
trick, (282) trickery, (176) İrip up, (486) trivial, (111) trivial, (431) trouble, (101) trouble, (226) trouble, (229) true, (11) trully, (110) trun up, (481) truss up, (280) trust, (28) trutful, (434) truthfully, (471) try, (310)
turbulerıt, (320) turn away, (139) turn down, (279) turn down, (454) turn, (215) two weeks, (398)
ultimate, (199) unanimously, (291) unbalance, (336) unbeatable, (147) unburden, (479) uncanny, (296) uncompromising, (185) uncompromising, (338) unconsciously, (75) uncover, (481)
underprivileged, (142) understand, (324) understanding, (342) undertake, (293) undertake, (310)
urtdo, (482) undue, (344)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
unearth, (481) unearthly, (296) uneasy, (108) uneconomicat, (404) unemotional, (472) unemployed, (498) uneven, (13) unfair, (343) unfaithful, (247) unfavourably, (124) unfeeling, (187) unhapp, (240) unhappy, (381) unilateral, (495)
unimaginative, (8) uninspired, (8) uninterrupted, (134) unjust, (343) unkind, (163) unknovvn, (364)
unleash, (261) unnecessarily, (483) unnecessary, (344) unnecessary, (360) unreasonable, (390) unsophisticated, (499) unsound, (402) unsuitable, (15) untie, (32) untie, (482) untouched, (143) unusual, (449) uphold, (190) uplift, (57)
upright, (434) upset, (500)
urban, (246) urge, (325) urge, (421) urge, (435) urge, (473) use, (161) useless, (111)
usher, (345)
unduly, (344)
usually, (291) utmost, (199)
unduly, (483)
utter, (97)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük utterly, (105)
vacant, (10) vacate, (327) vacillate, (202) vague, (132) valiant, (273) valuable, (111) valuation, (170) valueless, (111)
vandal, (423) various, (243)
vast, (16) vast, (166) venerate, (365) venerate, (366) venture, (321)
verdict, (480) verify, (188) verify, (222) verify, (239)
verify, (487) verify, (64)
versatile, (15) verve, (145) veteran, (174)
Via, (272) vicinity, (406)
vicious, (314) vicious, (375) vicious, (423) victimize, (307)
vie, (270) view, (341) vigorously, (122) viiify, (169) viilage, (298) vindicafe, (429)
violate, (271) violate, (359) vioient, (423) violent, (478) Vision, (266) vital, (431) voiuble, (284) voluntarily, (127)
votuntary, (444) vote, (475)
vow, (293) vulgar, (375) vulnerable, (147) wage, (173) wage, (312) wager, (231) waive, (192) wakefulness, (441) walk away with, (354) walk, (138) wander, (149) wane, (182) want, (4) ward-off, (139) warm, (473) vvarranty, (285) wary, (456) wash, (427) waste away, (388) waste ful, (404) vvasteful, (373) watchful, (456) waver, (202) waver, (413) weak, (466) weaken, (146) weaken, (198) vveaken, (421) wealth, (4)
weaithy, (12) vvealthy, (209) weigh, (385) weird, (296) weird, (449) weirdness, (301) we!come, (311) weli off, (209) well-off, (12) well-to~do, (209) vvhirl, (215) whisper, (452) whisper, (490) whole, (72) wholly, (105) wholly, (256) wife, (391) vvild, (423)
348
vvilling, (444) willing, (477) willingly, (127) willingly, (128) wily, (432) wipe out, (306) wipe out, (420) wipe out, (459) wipe, (427)
wise, (174) wise, (390) wither, (24) withhold, (376) withhold, (394) withhold, (455)
witty, (489) vvonderful, (351)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük wordly, (499) work, (116) vvorm, (245) worry, (101) worry, (500) worsen, (388) vvorship, (365)
worship, (366) worthless, (111) wreck, (445) wreck, (459)
wrestle, (217) vvrong, (180)
yeli, (452) yield to, (29) yield, (144)
zeal, (145)
İngilizce - sürkçe
Kelime EZBERLETEN Kurgusal Sözlük ÜDS, YDS„ KFDS ve TOEFL
Sınavlarına Hazırlananlar İçin
Şinasi BADEMCİOĞLU
ALFA'
Alfa Yayınlan 1376 Sözlük 50
İngilizce - Türkçe Kelime EZBERLETEN Kurgusal Sözlük Şinasi Bademcioğlu
1. Basım: Ekim 2003 2. Basım: Aralık 2004 ISBN: 975-297-396-5
Yayıncı ve Genel Yayın Yönetmeni M. Faruk Bayrak Yayın Koordinatörü ve Editör Rana Gürtuna Pazarlama ve Satış Miidürii Vedat Bayrak Resimleyen Yener Çakmak
© 2003. ALFA Basını Yayım Dağıtım Ltd. Şti.
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Önsöz Yeni bir anlayışın sözlüğü Sözlükler, vazgeçilmez başvuru kaynağıdır. Yalnız ana dilimiz açısından değil, bir yabancı dil açısından da önem taşır. Hele yabancı dil sözlükleri, yalnız bir kelimenin karşılığını vermekle yetinirler se. o dilin öğrenilmesi konusunda eksik kalırlar. Önemli olan o dilin lezzetini, esprisini sözlüğe yüklemektir. Çünkü bu tür bir sözlük belleğimizde kalır, böylece de o dili daha çabuk, daha doğru, daha güzel öğrenmemizi sağlar. Şinasi BADEMCİOĞLU'nun bu sözlüğü, modern anlayışın bir çok yönlerini kendinde toplayan, yeni sözlük anlayışını yansıtan bir çalışmadır. Sadece kelimeleri, kavramları değil onun ardındaki daklarınızdan uçmadan öğreneceksiniz.
düşünceyi
de. gülümseme du
Sanırım bu anlayıştaki sözlük çalışmalarını Şinasi BADEMCİOGLL sürdürecek tir. Çünkü bu sözlükten dili öğrenmenin zevkine varanların sasısı her yeni gün biraz daha artacaktır. D odan H IZ L A N
IX
"No species of music eurrent in his time »as ief't untouched by MOZART, noııe is »ithout a matchiess eontribution t'rom his peıı."
İkinci Cilde Önsöz Bir yabancı dili öğrenirken karşılaşılan zorlukların başında kelime öğrenme gel mektedir, İngilizce gibi sözcük dağarcığı son derece zengin olan bir dil için bu durum daha da önem taşımaktadır. Soruna çözüm getirmek amacıyla hazırlanan KELİME EZ BERLETEN KURGUSAL SÖZLÜĞÜN okuyuculardan gördüğü ilgi son derece olumlu. Zaten bir yazarın amacı da bu değil midir9 İkinci cildi yazmayı düşünmeye başladığımda, sîzlerden bu konuyla ilgili pek çok e-mail aldım. Yaklaşık bir buçuk yıl süren çalışma sonucunda ortaya çıkan KELİME EZBERLETEN KURGUSAL SÖZ LÜĞÜN İKİNCİ CİLDİ format olarak aynı. .Ancak bazı farklılıklarda yok değil. Ör neğin: synonvm (eş anlamlı ya da anlamca benzer) sözcük sayısı 1,ci ciltte ortalama al tı iken. 2.ci ciltte bu sayı SEKİZE çıktı. Temel olarak alman sözcüklerin birden fazla anlamı varsa, bunlar örnek cümlelerde ayrıca gösterildi. Sözgelimi: APPEAL kelime si:
1) rica etmek, yalvarmak 2) yardım dilemek 3) temyiz etmek 4) ilgisini çekm gibi dört ayrı anlama sahiptir. Şimdi sırasıyla bu anlamlan İngilizce cümlelerde görelim:
1) The government is appealing to everyone to save \vater. 2) They are appealing for clothes and blankets to senti off to the earthqııake viç
tim.-. 3) I inteııd to appeal against ılı is serilence. 4 i Does the idea ol »orking abroaü appeal (t o vou L
Kitapta bölüm sonlarında verilen alıştırmalar dışında SEKİZ ADET’ Revisioıı Test ilave edildi. Kurgusal Sözlük H'de 26K0 kelime ver almaktadır, i.ci ciltteki 3350 kelimeyle beraber toplam say: 6000 etmektedir. Karikatür sanatçısı Yener ÇAKMAK. KELİME EZBERLETEN KURGUSAL SÖZLÜĞÜN her iki cildi için yazdığını senaryolara uygun olarak 750 karikatürü bü yük bir sabır ve titizlik göstererek çizdi. Yener ÇAKMAK olmasaydı bu proje gerçekleşmezdi. Kendisine derin bir teşekkür borçluyum . Ayrıca katkılarıyla bana güç seren, dostluğuyla yıllara adeta meydan okuyan sevgili Ali BAYÜLKEN'i burada anmama:/lık edemezdim Şi ik is i BADEMCİOGLU .Ağustos 27/2003 İSTANBUL
XI
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Arnold SCHOENBERG
Başlarken KELİME EZBERLETEN KURGUSAL SÖZLÜK TOEFL. KPDS. YDS. ÜDS ve benzeri sınavlarda sıklıkla karşılaşılan ÇABUK UNUTULAN (soyut) kelimeler den oluşturulmuştur. KURGUSAL SÖZLÜĞÜN diğer sözlüklerden FARKI nedir? 12 FARKLI ŞE KİLDE TEKRAR. Temel olarak alınan kelimeler için akılda kalmayı kolaylaştıran kı sa bir HATIRLATICI SENARYO yazılmıştır. Bu senaryo ile ilgili ayrıca bir KARİKATÜR çizilmiştir, o 2 Kelimenin KENDİ ANLAMI. EŞANLAMI. ZIT ANLAMI için ÖRNEK CÜM3 4 5 6 LELER verilmiştir. Her 25 kelime sonrası bu Jteljnıejer için genel bir hatırl a tma n ın_ardından 5 ayrı 7 alıştırma verilmiştir. 8) İ-IND THE RIGHT WORD ÇALIŞMASI 9) SYNONYM ÇALIŞMASI 10) ANTONYM ÇALIŞMASI 1 1) VOCABULARY ÇALIŞMASI 12)
WORD FORMATION ÇALIŞMASI
Böylece HİÇ BİR SÖZLÜKTE bulunmayan 5 AYRI ALIŞTIRMA ile birlikte toplam 12 AYRI ŞEKİLDE bir kelimeyi TEKRARLAMA imkânı doğmaktadır. Bu sözlüğü NASIL ÇALIŞACAKSINIZ? 1) Senaryoları birkaç kez okuyun. 2) Senaryolarla ilgili olarak çizilen karikatürlerle bağlantı kurun. 3) Kelimenin kendi anlamı, eşanlamı ve zıt anlamı ile ilgili örnek cümleleri iyice incelevin. Kelimenin cümle içinde nasıl kullanıldığım öğrenin.
XI I
4) Her 2? kelimeden sonra verilen (ekran mutlaka şapın.. 5 ı En sonra da alıştırmalara geçin. KELİMELERİ SÖZÜ EDİLEN ŞEKİLDE ÇALIŞMADAN ASLA ALIŞTIR MALARA GEÇMEYİN!
Senaryo Çalışması Nedir? Bilindiği gibi insan beyni sağ ve sol olmak üzere iki lobtaıı oluşmuştur. Sol lobun görevi matematik, fizik gibi fen bilimlerinde devreye girmektedir. Sağ kısım ise sa natsal faaliyetlerde kullanılmaktadır. Edebiyat, plastik sanatlar ve müzik gibi daha çok hayal gücünün kullanılmasını gerektiren alanlarda işimize yaramaktadır. SENARYO ÇALIŞMALARINDAKİ AMAÇ BEYNİN HER İKİ TARAFINI DA KOORDİNELİ OLARAK KULLANMAKTIR, Hemen hemen herkes İtalya'nın ha ritasını çizebildiği halde. Tanzanya'nın haritasını çizemez. Çünkü İtalya "çizme"vi andırır, Tanzanya'nın böyle bir benzetilme şansı şoktur. İtalya örneğinde devreye sağ lob girdiğinden iş kolaylaşmıştır. Benim amacım da bu koordinasyonu senaryo lardaki çeşitli benzetmelerle hatırlatmayı sağlamaktır. Somut sözcükler hemen öğre nilen sözcüklerdir. Her öğrenci TEACHER. CHAIR vs. gibi kelimeleri hemen öğre nip bir daha unutmazken. SOYUT bir sözcük olan ENROLL kelimesini çabucak öğ renemez. Gelin simdi bu sözcüğü senaryo çalışmasıyla beynimizin her iki lobunu kullanarak öğrenelim. "İstanbul Tiyatro Kulübü EN iyi ROL yapan EROL'ıı (enroll) ÜYELİĞE KA BUL ETTİ," enroll; iiş el iğe kabul etmek ÖRNEKTE DE GÖRÜLDÜĞÜ GİBİ "ENROLL" KELİMESİNİN "N" HARFİ Nİ BİR AN İÇİN YOK FARZ EDEREK. SANKİ "EROL" GİBİ ALGILAYACAK HALE GETİRDİK. KELİME "ÜYELİĞE KABUL ETMEK" ANLAMINA GELDİ Ğİ İÇİN DE HAYALİ BİR TİYATRO KULÜBÜ OLUŞTURDUK. YAPTIĞIMIZ TÜM İŞLEM BUNDAN İBARET. BÖYLECE BEYNİN SAĞ LOBU DA DEVRE YE GİREREK. SOYUT BİR SÖZCÜK OLAN ENROLL KELİMESİ KALICI HA FIZAYA YERLEŞMİŞ OLDU, Bu sözlüğün ilk taslaklarının hazırlanmasından bitinceye kadar geçen 4 yıl bo yunca bana verdiği sonsuz destek için annem PERİHAN CÖBOZAN'a ne kadar te şekkür etsem azdır. Dizgi işlemleri sırasında en az benim kadar titizlik gösteren sayın Hülya FIRAT'a teşekkür etmeyi bir borç olarak addediyorum.
Ş imisi BADEMCİOĞLU Şubat 2002. İstanbul
BAŞLANGIÇ İÇİN DENEME TESTİ
XIV
f'atique (lıtigü : yormak. yorgunluk vermek; bitkinlik: zahmet FITIK ameliyatı sonrası hasla: "FITIK beni (fatique) çok'YORDU, bana YORGUNLUK VERDİ" der
eke out (îk aut) : ilave etmek, eklemek; güçlükle geçinmek Mae bittiğinde, orta hakem yazdığı raporda: "İLK AUT atışını da (eke out) İLAVE EDER SEK. EKLERSEK toplam 12 aut atışı oklu" der
gingerly (cin'cırli) : büyük bir dikkatle, yavaşça Doğum günü için hazırlanan İNCİRLİ pastayı oğlunun dikkatsizce taşıdığını gören anne: "Yavrum o pasta İNCİRLİ (gingerly) BÜYÜK BİR DİKKATLE. YAVAŞÇA Uışı" der.
\ U l l i11 / /
İM İK
XV
607
sue ,sul
: da\a açmak
Akıl hastasını SU ile konuşurken uoreıı dok toru. nedenini sorunca: hasta: "SUya (sue ı DAVA AÇMAK istiyorum" der.
barter (bartır) : değiş tokuş (etmek), takas (yapmak) İşini değiştirmek isteyen BAR sahibi. BARı satıp TİR la (barter) DEĞİŞ TOKUŞ EDER TAKAS YAPAR.
compromise (kanı' prımayz) : uzlaşma, uçuşma: uzlaştırmak Yeni eleman PRİM AZ diye işi bırakmak iste yince. patron: "COME PRİM AZ bunu ben de bilişorum (compromise) UZLAŞMA. UYUŞ MA sağlarız’ dişe onu ikna etmeye çalışır.
XVI
trash (trii.ş)
çöp; saçma, zırva: değersiz şey
Çırak boş konuşmaya devam edince, ustası: "Hadi TRAŞı Kes! (trash) şu ÇÖPleri topla! SAÇMAlamayı bırak!" der
742
aPt ' tude (îîp'tıtud) : yetenek, kabili)et
Abdi: Öğretmenim ben o ipi tutamam! Beden öğretmeni: ABDİ TUT! (aptitude) sen de YETENEK. KABİLİYET var. Kendine haksızlık etme!
737
nau»ht.v (nö'ti) : yaramaz, haylaz
Veli: Oğlumun son sınavda aldığı NOT iyi mi? Öğretmen: NOT iyi. Ama sınıfta (naughty) YARAMAZ. HAYLAZ bir öğrenci
71
fruitful (Trut'fıl) : verimli
İngiliz kabzımal anlaşma yapmak için dolaştı ğı meyve bahçelerinden birini çok beğenince: "FRUİT FULL bütün ağaçlar meyve dolu, (fruitful) Ne kadar da VERİMLİ! Sahibiyle derhal anlaşmalıyım" diye sevinir.
,wiii TEST: Aşağıdaki İngilizce sözcüklerin karşısına Türkçe anlamlarını yazınız..
fatique (fıtig'I eke out (îk aut) gingerlv (cin’cırli)
sue (su) barter (b a r ' t ı r ) co i n p r o m i se (k a m ' p rı m a y z ) trash (traş)
ap titu d e (ap'tıtud) nau gh t (n ö ’ti) f ru itfu l ( f r u t ’ fıl)
C E V A P L A R IN IZ I K O N T R O L
E D İN
İşte senaryo tekniği ve karikatürler yardımı ile yabancı soyut sözcükleri gayet kolay bir şekilde hatırladığınızı görüyorsunuz. Hiç kuşkusuz ilk dene mede tüm yanıtların doğru olması beklenemez. Önce yukarıda sözünü etti ğimiz senaryo tekniğinin mantığını kavramanız gerekmektedir. Senaryolarda verilen ipuçlarını dikkatle değerlendirmeniz ve karikatürlerle bağlantılar kur manız sayesinde İngilizce'deki SOYUT ANLAMLI SÖZCÜKLERİ ÇOK RAHAT bir şekilde öğreneceksiniz.
Kelini,c [:~hcrlcUii Km ^ usliI Sözlük
oppress Opres") : baskı yapmak: yormak: zulmetmek oppress = subdue. subjugate. crush. sııppress. <>\envhelm. o\erpo\ver. tyrannize oppress x free : serbest bırakmak Yıldızları bir türlü barışmayan iki sinema sanatçısı aralarında tartışırken, biri diğerine: "BAS KI YAPMAK için (oppress) OOO PRESSİ mi kullanıyorsun?" diye söylenir, press: basın
For years now. the people have been oppressed by a ruthless dictatoı. He criticized the school tor trying to subdue individua! expression. They vvondered vvhere Mitler vvould îurn when he had subjugated Europe, The president called upon the army to help crush the rebellion, The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was suppressed by the Soviet Union. Government troops have ovenvhelmed the rebels. She was completely overpov/ered by the two men who aîtacked her He was one ot those school bullies who tyrannized the whole playground. ilhan freed the bird trom its cage. morbid (nıör'bîd) : hastalıklı: bozuk, ruhsal açıdan sağlıklı olmayan morbid = unhealthv, sick, diseased, un\vell, ilk off-colour, groggy morbid x healthy : sağlıklı BİT araştırması yapan bir uzman açıklamasında: "Bunlar MOR BİT (morbid) HASTALIKLI bir türdür" der.
He was a morbid individual, always talking about strange and horrible murders Don’t lets get too morbid. They eat a lot of unhealihy iood. Cindy is very sick. Her liver was too diseased to iunction properiy. He has been teeling unvvell tor a while novv. "You are too ili to get out of the bedT he said She v/as too off-colour to go to school. I was groggy for two weeks. Healthy children have lots oi energy.
7
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
’ş.fTiÇ) gauge (jgeyc) : ölçmek; tartm ak , tahm in etmek '— J
gauge = measure, weigh, determine, evaluate. estimate, cîıeck, calculate, appraise, judge, assess
Gelişim çağındaki çocukların boylarını ÖLÇEN ve TARTAN uzman doktor, şakacı bir çocu ğu tekrar karşısında görünce: "Oğlum sen GEÇ!!! (gauge) seni ÖLÇTÜM, TARTTIM ya!” di ye söylenir.
A înermometer gauges the ternperaîure, Rana gauged the height of the tunnel with her eyes. Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be? The men measured the fence. He weighed the ideas in his mind. We should first try to determine how much it is going to cost. Artisiic talent is extremely diniculi to evaluate. İt was difficult to estimate the cost ot building a new one. He looked for a clock to check the time. The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon She took a moment to appraise the situation before deciding hovv to act As a vvriter, she is difficult to assess. dizzy (dîz’i) : başını d ö n d ürm ek , sersemletm ek; düşüncesiz, dikkatsiz dizzy = confuse, bevvilder, daze, befuddle, baffle; foolish, silly dizzy x reiiable : güvenilir DİZİnden amelivat olan bir futbolcu: "DİZİmin ağrısı (dizzv) BASIMI DÖNDÜRÜYOR, beni adeta SERSEMLETİYOR!" diye şikâyet eder.
They had been dizzied by the pace of technological change. She sîarted to feel dizzy and had to iie down. His sudden change in mood compleiely confused her. A new environment can bewilder and frighten a child. The collision dazed me for a while. but I soon recoverea. They never tnoughî that seniliîy could ever befuddle their senses. The disappearance of the suspeci baffled the poliçe. That was a foolish ihing to do. He gave a silly ansvver. He is such a reiiable friend I know he vvill keep his oromise.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük pluckv (plAk’i) : yürekli, yiğit, cesur plucky = courageous, brave, valiant. bolci, heroic, fearless, daring pluckv x cowardlv : korkak Müzik eleştirmenleri en son çıkan bir PLAK hakkında eleştiri yaparlarken: "Bu PLAK İYİ (plucky) içindeki şarkıları bestelemek için YÜREKLİ, CESUR olmak lazım” diye görüş bil dirirler.
The dog was rescued from the river by two plucky kids. But for the actions of a few courageous individuals, we might ali have died. We must remember the thousands of brave men and wornen who died for freedom. Despite their valiant efforts, doctors were unable to save the child's life, Gustav MAHLER was one of the boidest and most innovative composers of his day. Amy Johnson is famous for her heroic solo flight from Britain to Australia in 1930. Sanem was a fearless and outspoken woman who condemned ali violence. He would often do very foolish things just to prove how daring he was They are guilty of a cowardly failure to address the prob lem. spark (spark) : harekete geçirmek, teşvik etmek, kışkırtmak spark = stimulate, activate, kindle, animate, iııspire, start, excite Uzay yolu adlı dizideki rolü ile Mr. SPAK çocuklardaki uzay merakını (spark) HAREKETE GEÇİRDİ, TEŞVİK ETTİ.
The speaker's aim was to spark the reformers ınto action (=cause them to act). The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy. The alarm is activated by the lightest pressure. Her imagination was kindled (= started to work) by the exciting stories her grandmother told her. An identical expression of amusement animated their faces. Captain Scott’s example inspired them to reach the So uth Pole on foot. They started building the house in June. The thought of their holiday excited them greatly.
4 jrfîT f
kelime Ezberleten kurenycu kozluk ralh (ral'iı : can land ırm ak . düzene »irmek: iyileşmeye \iiz tutmak rıılly = reeo\er, recuperate. perk up. revive. inıprove. get better. puil through. lirin» through ra iiy \ vvorsen : kötüleş! tirlmek
Formula i RALLİ varışları bir ülkenin turizmini (rallyı CANLANDIRMAK için gereklidir.
The nurse said my mother had rallied after a poor nighi. İt took her a long vvhile io recover after her heart operation He went to îhe mountains to recuperate (his strengîh). You need a holiday to perk you up. My plants revived as soon as I gave them a little vvater. He did a lot to improve conditions for factory vvorkers The first part ot îhe book is pretty boring but it gets bet ler as îhe sîory goes on. For some weeks we vvondered if Mother would pul! thro ugh her illness. The doctor brought my father through a serious illness. The situation has vvorsened. define (difajn'l : tarif etmek: sınırlamak, tay in etmek define = deseribe, explain, spell out. specify, delineate. outline, limit, restrict "DEFİNE nasıl bulunur?" diye bir soru sorulunca konunun uzmanı: "DEFİNE bulmak mı (define) bu işi TARİF ETMEK; SINIRLAMAK hiçte kolay değil" der. İt is impossible to define (= knovv and State) exac!ly what makes him so attractive. Your role in îhis project will be strictly defined (= limited
to particuiar areas). He deseribed îhe painting in deîail The teacher explained îhe rules to îhe teacner, Please spell out what you mean. I don t auiîe unaersîand She did not specify reasons for resigning. A good manager should be abie to delineate tasks İn a strucîured vvay. AH BAYÜLKEN outlined îheir responsibilities. 1shall limit my discussion to an analysis of the sales figures. Journallsts should try to restrict themselves to reporting fairly and honestly what has reaiiy happened.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sbzliik
SOS
3
o\erstate (ovırsteyt'ı : abartmak . overrate o\erstate x understate : olduğundan eksik \eya hafif'göstermek
Arkadaşının fikrine katılmayan Ali: "Senin söylediğin devlet üstü bir şey ÖVER STATE (overstateı olayı amma da ABARTIYORSUN.'" diye söylenir.
Some residents said that the dangers had been overstated. until one ol the children was actually killed in the wooas 1think you are overestimating his abilities. The report overemphasizes the role of îeacher. Children also learn ‘rom their parents and from each other. 1have told you a million times not to exaggerate. The importance of his remark has been magnified out of ali proportion The numbers attending the rally vvere inflated by the press Be friendly vvith her. but don t overdo it. She miaht geî the vvrong idea. Some people adored Elvis Presi ey, but I think people overrate him. She believes the search understates the amount of discrimination vvomen suffer.
510
decoy (dikoy’) : tehlikeye atmak, tuzağa düşürmek decov = lııre, attrack, entice, tenıpt, seduce. ensnare, eııtrap
Heykel çalışması yapan öğrenciye, öğretmeni: "Heykelini TEHLİKEYE ATMAK istemiyor san (decoy) taşı DİK OY"' diye onu uyarır.
They decoyed him into a dark Street, vvhere they robbed him Ever since I left the company they have been making attempîs to lure me back. VVnat attracis me to the job is the high saiary and the responsibility of foreign travei. A smeil of coffee in the doorvvay enîices people io enfer the shop. The Parisian shops have fhings îo fernpî e v e n t h e strongesî of vvills TV advertisements seduce people into buying a particular kind of chocolate bar, vvashing pov/der or car. Spiders ensnare flies and otheı insecfs in their webs. The story centers around a man who hires a defecîive to entrap his unfaifhful wife.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
6
ofîicious (ıflşıs) : işgüzar, her' şeye karışan ofTicioııs = im portunate, interfering. nıeddiesome. intrusive, pushv Yeni atandığı OFİSİ denetleyen müdür: "Bu OFİSin İşleri (officious) birkaç İŞGÜZAR tara fından mı yürütülüyor.’" diye şaşırıp kalır
He is an ofîicious litlie man and widely disliked in the company. İmportunate admirers had biocked the entrance îo the hotel in their efforts îo catch a glimpse of the film star. He is an interfering old busybody - iî's none of his business! We have very meddlesome neighbors, who always want to knovv what we are doing. The viciims were subjected to intrusive questioning about their private lives. He only got promoted because he is so pushy e a rm a rk (îr'm a r k ) : ayırm ak, tahsis etmek, bir yana koymak earnıark = set aside, put avvay, reserve, lav by, put aside, keep in reserve. lav aside Yeni kurduğu çiftliğine sığır almak isteyen George: "Şu KULAĞINDA MARKa olanları (ear mark) bammAYIRIN, TAHSİS EDİN" der.
Five billion dollars of tfıis year's buaget is already earmarked for hospital improvements. I have set aside the vvhole vveekend for househunting I have a little money put avvay for a rainy day (= a time when money wili be needed). You may just vvani to put something avvay for a rainy day. I reserve Mondays for tidying my desk and ansvvering letters, I have got some savings laid by for my old age. VVhatever is ieft should be put aside and kepi for tomorrow. They sold half their produce at the market and kept the rest in reserve for vvinter. She’d managed to lay aside a few pounds out of her wages each week
kelime Ezberleten kurgusal Sözlük
/
curse (kirşi : lanet (etmek), beddua (etmek) curse = swear. damn curse x bless : kutsamak İkmale kaldığı için yaz KURSuna giden oğlunun: "LANET OLSUN! keşke çalışsaydım!" de diğini duyan annesi: "LANET ETMEYİ bırak! (curse) KURSa geç kalmamalısın!" der.
He cursed violently when he broke the glass bovvl. When îhe taxi driver started to swear at him, he vvalkea off. Damn Peter - he has borrovved my bike without asking and I need it. The priest blessed the new ship.
ıiitr'M ,LW -
nıeek (mîk) : sakin, uysal: alçak gönüllü meek = patient, mild, gentle, modest, humble, docile, self - effacing meek x proud : gururlu Ünlü çizgi film kahramanı MİKi nin (meek) SAKİN. UYSAL ve ALÇAK GÖNÜLLÜ oklu ğunu düşünün.
The boy was so meek that he obeyed ali the unfair orders we gave him. Dinner will be ready in halt an hour - just be patient! She has inherited my husband’s milder nature, l’m glad to say. Her uncle was a tali, gentle, scholarly man We were surprised at the modest behavior of such a famous actress, She vvas too humble to try ouî for a parî in the elass. The prisoners vvere gratefui and docile. She vvas so seli - effacing no-one even noticed she vvas there. He vvas a poor but very pıoud old man.
I
8
kelime Ezberleten kurgusal Sözlük dodge ulacı : bir \ a n a kaçm ak; atlatm ak; -den bir u m a kaçıp k u rtu lm ak dodge = evade, elude. avoid, slıirk. hedge. p arry . fend off. escape dodge \ face : _\üz yüze gelmek
Bir zanlıyı takip eden güvenlik görevlisi: ■'Altımdaki araba DODGE (dodge'l BİR YAKA KA ÇAMAZ, beni ATLATA.V1AZ. Nasıl oksa onu vakalarım" der. The minister dodged (= avoided ansvvering) almost ali the questions that were put to her. He was never a person who evaded responsibility or duty. He eluded the poliçe by fleeing to France. I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - they are alvvays so busy. The president has said that the country vvill not shirk the use of military force. should it be necessary. Stop nedging and teli me vvhat you really think. Predictably ihe president parried esquires about the arms scanda! Somehovv Ali managed to fend off the awkward questions. She was lucky to escape serious injury, We face/are faced vvith financiai penalties.
51e
soil (soyl) : kirletmek, kirlenmek, lekele(n)mek soil = tarnislı, blacken, stain, blemish, dirty, pollute, besmirch, defile, get something dirty soil x elean ; temizletn)mek
Güneşte yanan derisini SOYan oğlunu gören annesi: "Oğlum derini SOYup durma! (Soil) et rafı KİRLETME" diye onu uyarır. The baby has soiled his diaper again. Cfırome doesn'i tarnish easily. The smoke had blackened the white wa!!s of the kitehen His teeth were stained vvith nicotine from years of smoking His reputation was biemished by a nevvspaper article alleging he had evaded his taxes. You can borrovv my gioves. but please try not to dirty them, We vvon't invesî in any company that poilutes îne environmenî. His jealous brother besmirehed him in front of a iarge group of his coüeagues. İt is a shame that such a beautiful area has been defiied by a rubbish dump Children iike îo geî themselves really dirty sometimes. You should alvvays elean your teeth after meais.
Kelime Ezberleten Kımıma! Sözlük
9
freak (f'rikl : acayiplik, tuhaflık; m erak, k u ru n tu freak = abnorrnality, oddity. defonnity. curiosity. faney. ııotion freak \ norınalitv : norm allik FRİKİK, atışım beğenmeyen hakem: ''Demin ki FRİKİK atışında t freak ı bir ACAYİPLİK var dı. Baştan atılmalı" diye düşünür. By some sirange freak. a litîle snow îell in the middle of îhe summer. She has been a jazz fıeak ever since she weni to New Orleans. The tests will show ii there is any abnorrnality in your nervous System Even today a man who stays at home to look after the children is regarded as something of an oddity. Deformity of fingernails and toenails was common among people who drank the polluied vvater. "We try to develop the natural curiosity of each child." said the teacher. Where did he get this faney for pineapples? Have you any notion hovv much it cosls to keep a dog? The children soon settled down önce normality was reestablished.
steer (stîr) : idare etmek, yönetmek steer = conduct, lead, direct, control, nıanage, guide, rıın, gövem İse almavı düşündüğü veni eleman için, insan kasmakları müdürü: "YÖNETİM STİLİ ivi ade tâ (steer) İDARE ETMEK. YÖNETMEK için yaratılmış” der. The pilot steered the plane on to the runvvay. He steered the conversaiion away from the subject of money. The experimenis vvere conducted by scienîisîs in İsian' bul ! think we have chosen the right person to lead the expedition. Out elass teacher will direct the school piay this year. The teacher had to control a large group of children on îhe excursion to the zoo. The young siockman cannot manage the cattîe on his
own. Don't allovv yourself to be guiöed by your emotions. My parents ru n a smail printing business. Public opinion governed the committee’s decision to stop the project.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
10
highly (hayli) : çok, pek çok highly = greatly, very, extremely, immenselv, vastly. enormously. tremendo usly. supremely Yeni futbolcuyu izleyen antranör: "Bu genç yetenek HAYLİ başarılı. Hatta (highly) ÇOK ba şarılı da diyebiliriz" der. The company's new produets have been highly profıtable. K. Atilla greatly admires his grandmother. Before the interview B. ilhan was extremely nervous. I am extremely sorry I wasn’t here to meet you. He's an immensely arrogant man. Technology has vastly improved in recent years. The amounî of vvork has inereased enormously. The film is tremendously exciting. S. Mustafa plays the violin supremely weli.
'M,
-
) '
ŞT?
terrific (tırîf’îk) : korkunç, dehşetli, dehşet verici: fevkalade, çok güzel, fecaat terrific = extreme, intense, tremendous, great, excellent, superb, marvellous, vvonderful terrific x ordinary : sıradan Sibel: "Oğlum, neden geç kaldın?" diye sorunca. Kerem: “Anne TRAFİK (terrific) KORKUNÇtu” diye yanıt verir. His latest song is terrific. She won a terrific amount of money at the casino. Extreme cold can vvake a hibernating animal. Because of the intense heat, 1slept very liftle that night. This rocket travels at a tremendous speed. The shovv was a great success. That’s an excelient ideal The room affords a superb view aeross the bay. What marvelous weather! We are having a wonderful time. Visiting old people is part of her ordinary routine.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük c m
inane (îneyn'l : boş, anlamsız; budala, ah m ak , aptal 1 jnane _ foolish, sil!y. stupid, fatuous, senseless, idiotic. absü rd, frivolous, empty inane x sensible : makul, akla uygun
Karısı, Anne Mary 16. kattaki camları bayram temizliği için silmeye kalkışınca, George: "Ora dan İN ANNE (inane) bir APTALlık yapma” diye onu uyarır. I was becomirıg fried of t h e giriş' inane cbatter. We vvere foolish to buy such an expensive house. After a vvhile their silly behavior began îo annoy me. Sit down and stop making ihat stupid noise! İt was a plainly fatuous daim - everyone knows the economy is in decline. İt is a senseless argument, because homelessness is not usually based on choice. Hovv idiotic of them to get so worried about nothing. It's absürd - they wanî me to drive six hours for a twenty minute meeting. A irivolous attitude vvon’t help you in this profession He says his life was been empty (= vvithout purpose. value or meaning) since his wife died. I think you can trust hım; he is a sensible lad.
allure (ılûr) : cezbetnıe(k), aklını başından alma(k) allure = attraction, appeal, entieement, tem ptation, fascination, charm , enchantnıent allure x repulsion : ret, kabul etmeme Yeni çıkan şarkıyı dinleyen bir müzik eleştirmeni, yazdığı yazıda; "Bu şarkı, sizin AKLINIZI BAŞINIZDAN ALIR, (allure) sizi CEZBEDER” der The book has a certain allure for vvhich it is hard to find a reason The attraction of the city's bright lights is hard îo avoid. Films of that şort have lost their appeal for me. The idea of living on a sunny island has great enticemenî for me. ! can resist everyihing excepî temptation. Old castles have a certain sîrange fascination for me. She was a woman of great charm and she knew how to use it. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment. His badly scarred face produced an involuntary feeling of repulsion (= disgusî) in her.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurunsa! Secilik
12
fare (feri : yol parası, bilet ücreti fare = dıarşje. fee. price. cost. payment Yolcu senlilerindeki FAREler (fareı YOL PARASI. BİLET ÜCRETİ ödemezler How much Is the train iare from İzmir to İstanbul? She couldn'î get home because she didn'i have enough money tor îhe fare. The entry c'narge for the concert is S 2500. The fee for the Standard structural survey is $ 20. I will buy it if the price is right. VVhat's the cost of the bike with the black handlebars? Was the payment of rent to be optional?
\velfare (vvel’fer) : refah, sıhhat vvelfare = \vell-being, prosperity, health, lıappiness, comfort, advantage, benefit İYİ FAREler (vvelfare) REFAH ve SAĞLIK içinde yaşarlar. The poliçe are very concerned for ihe vvelfare of the missing child. I am thinking only of your vvell-being. A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people. How is your health these days? İt was only later in life that she found happiness and peace of mind. She loosened her belt for comfort after such an enor~ mous meal The advantage of booking tickets in advance is that you get betler seats. One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning hovv to cope with the unexpecied.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük faculn (fük'ılti) : yetenek, «üç. iktidar faculty = abilit), faeilitv, talent, s k ii1. aptitude. p o u e r. capaeity. knack faculty x inability : yeteneksizlik; güçsüzlük FAKÜLTEve girmek için öğrencilerde (faculty) YETENEK.. GÜÇ olması gerekir Even at ihe age of 100. he stili had his fa c u liie s . O ur a b ility to th in k and s p e a k s e p a ra te s us from other m am m a ls. His fa cility for m ernorizing d a te s w a s a s to nishing . S he is a y o u n g dancer of g re a t ta le n t. Being a good m anager re q u ire s a n u m b e r of h ig h ly specia lize d skills. A t an e arly age D uygu shovved an a p titud e for langua ge s. T he o sîrich is a bird that no lo n g e r has the povver of flig h t S M usta fa has an e n o rm o u s c a p a c ity for hard vvork ilh a n alvvays had a kn a ck for (vvriting) a good story. Teacner are vvorried by the in a b ility of to d ay's pupils to c o n ce n tra te for any le n g th of tim e.
f '-------------------
: oppress
---------------------------------------; baskı
y o rm a k ; z u lm e tm e k
morbid
b ir y a n a k o y m a k
yapm ak;
; h a s ta lık lı;
curse
:
meek
: s a k in ,
ru h s a l a ç ıd a n , s a ğ lık lı
: ö lç m e k ;
ta rtm a k ,
dodge
: b a s ın ı
soil
: y ü re k li,
y iğ it, c e s u r
freak
k ış k ırtm a k
rally
c a n la n d ırm a k , d ü z e n e
define
steer highly terrific
fe v k a la d e , ç o k g ü z e l, fe c a a t
e tm e k ;
inane
: boş,
allure
: c e z b e tm e (k ),
: iş g ü z a r,
her ş e y e
k a rış a n .
; a y ırm a k ,
i
a n la m s ız ; b u d a la ,
i
a h m a k , a p ta l
: a b a rtm a k ; te h lik e y e a tm a k , tu z a ğ a d ü ş ü rm e k
earmark
: id a re e tm e k , y ö n e tm e k ; çok, pek çok : k o rk u n ç , d e h ş e tli, d e h ş e t v e ric i;
e tm e k
V --------------
tu h a flık :
tu tm a k s ın ırla m a k , ta y in
officious
: a c a y ip lik
g irm e k ; iy ile ş m e y e y ü z
: ta rif
overstate | decoy
k irle n m e k .
m e ra k , k u ru n tu
:. h a re k e te g e ç irm e k , te ş v ik e tm e k ,
: k irle tm e k ,
Ie k e le (n )m e k
d ü ş ü n c e s iz , d ik k a ts iz
plucky spark
yana kaçm ak;
k a ç ıp k u rtu lm a k
d ö n d ü rm e k ,
s e rs e m le tm e k ;
: b ir
a tla tm a k ; -d e n b ir y a n a
ta h m in e tm e k
I dizzy
u y s a l; a lç a k
g ö n ü llü
o lm a y a n
gauge
la n e t (e tm e k ), b e d d u a (e tm e k )
bozuk,
ta h s is e tm e k ,
a klın ı
b a ş ın d a n a lm a (k )
fare vvelfare faculty
: y o l p a ra s ı, b ile t ü c re ti : re fa h , s ıh h a t : y e te n e k , g ü ç , ik tid a r J
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözli
Find the righi word çalışması (501-525) 1) For years now, the people have b e e n .............by a ruthless dictator. b) defined c) oppressed d) gauged a) allured e) overstated 2) Let’s not get t o o ............... e) healthy b) morbid c) plucky d) vveltare a) meek 3) R ana............ . the height of the tunnel with her eyes. a) gauged c) overstated d) oppressed b) sparked e) dodged 4) The speaker’s aim was t o ........ .... the reformers i n i o action. c) overstate d) spark b) define a) dodge e) soile 5) ıhe nurse said my mother had .............after a poor night. b) dodged c) sparked d) defined a) raliied e) soiled 6) Your role in this project will be s tric tly ............... c) defined d) soiled b) dodged a) overstated e) oppressed 7) The importance of a healthy in chiidhood cannot b e ............... b) overstated c) decoyed d) oppressed e) sparked a) earmarked 8) T h e y............. him inio a dark Street, where they robbed hirn. b) earmarked c) sparked d) overstated a) decoyed e) soiled 9) He is a n ....... ..... İittle man and widely disliked in the company. c) plucky d) alluring a) meek b) officious e) brave 10) His latest song i s ............... c) terrific d) plucky a) meek ■ e)meddlesome b) officious
Syrsonym çalışması (501-525) 1) He criticized the schoo! îor trying to subdue individuai expression. s) steer d) soil a) earmark b) rally c) oppress 2) The pilot steered the piane on to the runway. d) raliied e) oppressed a) conciucîed b) earmarked c) soiled 3) She won a terrific amounî of money at the casino. d) plucky e) interfering a) inane b)extreme c) ofiicious 4) He is an officious iittle man and widely disliked in the company. d) valiant a) plucky b) meek c) importunate e) feariess 5) l was becoming tired of the giriş' inane chatier. d) meek a) plucky b) valiant c) fearless e) fatuous 6) Even at the age of 100, he stili had his faculties. d) freak a) apîiîude b) inability c) exaggera!ion ejunskillfulness 7) 1have ioid you a miilion times not to exaggerate. d) curse a) earmark b) overstate c) steer e) decoy 8) How much is the train fare from İzmir to İstanbul? d) faculîy a) exaggera!iorı b) freak c) charge e) inability 9) The poliçe are very concerned lor the welfare of the missing child. a) well-being b) freak c) fare d) exaggeration e) inability 10) By some sirange freak, a İittle snow fell in the middle of the Summer. a) apfiîude b) knack c) talent d) oddity e) charge
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Antonym çalışması (501-525) 1) The book has a certain allure for which it is hard to find a reason, a) charm
b) repulsion
c) curse
d) appeal
e) enchantmenî
d) charm
e) inability
2) She is a good dancer of great talent. a) curse
b) ap pe al'
c) enchantment
3) For years now, the people have been oppressed by a ruthless dictator. a) freed
b) dodged
c) charmed
d) gauged
e) confused
d) morbid
e) reliable
4) Ayşe started to feel dizzy and had to lie down. a) foolish
b) terrific
c) plucky
5) He was a morbid individual, always talking about strange and horrible murders. a) healthy
b) unhealthy
c) off-color
d) unvvell
e) inane
6) The dog was rescued from the river by two plucky kids. a) courageous
b) unhealthy
c) inane
d) cowardly
e) bold
7) İt took her a long while to recover after her heart operation. a) rally
b) vvorsen
c) perk up
d) pull through
e) get better
8) Some residents said that the dangers had been overstated. Until one of the children was actually killed in the vvoods. a) overrated
b) gauged
c) dodged
d) steered
e) understated
9) He cursed violently when he broke the glass bowl. a) blessed
10)
b) overrated
c) steered
d) vvorsened
e) rallied
d) steered
e) gauged
The baby has soiled his diaper again. a) tarnished
b) blackened
c) cleaned
Vocabulary çalışması (501-525) cursed, terrific,
define, rallied,
lure, fancy,
highiy, set aside,
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
dizzied, intrusive
The company’s new products have b e e n .............profitable. His latest song i s ............... They had b e e n .............by the pace of technological change. The nurse said my mother h a d .............after a poor night. İt is impossible t o ........... exactly what makes him so attractive. Ever since I left the company they have been making attempts to ............. me back. 7) The victims were subjected to guestioning about their private lives. 8) I h a ve ............................the whole vveekend for house hunting. 9) H e .............violently when he broke the glass bowl.
10) VVhere did Mustafa get this............for pineapples?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Word formation çalışması (501-525) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
Every human being has the right to freedom {ro m ............... (oppress) İt w a s .............hot in the bus. (oppress) Consumers are faced by a ............. choice o f products. (dizzy) The recession is now perhaps.............as a siump. (define) Can you give me a g o o d .............of ‘harsh’? (define) ‘Of course l’ll do it, if you want me to,’ Ali re p lie d ,...............(meek) My mouth i s .............painful. (terrify) Few people were convinced by his ............. of the advantages of the scheme. (overstate) 9) She was vvearing a m o s t.............dress at K. Moni’s dinner party. (allure) 10) They vvarned their children t o ..........................................drugs. (steer)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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misrule (m isrul'l : kötü idare etm ek: kötü yönetim: karışıklık misrule = mism anage. mishandle. misdirect Şirketin başına geçtiğinden beri MISS RULE KÖTÜ YÖNETİM gösterince, diğer ortaklar: •'•MISS R u L e (misrule) K ÖTÜ YÖNET.VlEKle. KÖTÜ İDARE ETMEKle eşdeğerdir" diye şikâyet ederler. They misuse their powers and misrule our country. The local people thought that education was being mismanaged. My case was badly mishanled by my soiicitoıs. The public's admiration for the president is misdirected as he has done nothing to deserve it.
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cl' saster (dîzasYer) : felaket, belâ, talihsizlik, b üyük kaza disaster = calamity, catastrophe, tragedy, misfortune, accident, nıishap, trouble disaster x blessing : kutsam a
Baş nedime, kraliçenin taç giyme töreninde giyeceği elbisede, terzinin kullandığı ASTARı beğenmeyince: "THIS ASTAR (disaster) başına FELAKET, BELA açabilir. Hemen onu değiştir!” der. The flood was one of the worst disasters we have had tor years. The nevvspaper said that the building of a road through the rainforest would be a national calamity, What a catastrophe it was when the grandstand at the football match collapsed. İt vvas a tragedy when her brother died in the accident. That vvas the vvorst film I have ever had the misfortune to see. Don’t smack hım - it vvas an accident The parade vvas very vveil organized and passed vviîhoui mishap. The trouble began vvhen my father came to live vvith us The mass alvvays ends vvith a blessing (= the priesi asking God to look after the people)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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highliglıt (hav'layt) : ilgi çekici olay highlight = best part, best bit, high point, focal point, climax İzledikleri piyesi beğenmeyen seyirciler kendi aralarında konuşurlarken, içlerinden biri: "Oyundaki en İLGİ ÇEKİCİ OLAY (highlight) high - light sahnedeki YÜKSEK IŞİKlardı" der. When I was young Christmas was the highlight of the year. Wbat was the best part of your vacation? The best bit of the movie is when the monsier gets killed. The high point ol my vveek is arriving home from work on a Friday evening. Their family is the focal point ot their lives. The climax of the book happens in Turkey. cheat (ç i t ) : hile yapmak, dalavere yapmak; aldatmak; sınavda kopya çekmek eheat = overcharge, doubie - cross, fiddie, con, be rigged, defraud, trick some bodv out of, you’ve been had Kümesin çevresini ÇİTle kapatan bir çiftçi: "ÇİTle tavukları (cheat) ALDATTIK, onlara HİLE YAPTIK. Artık bir yere kaçamazlar" der. These salesmen are very clever. Don't let them cheat you. Anyone caught cheating will automatically fail this exam. İt seems ihat the taxi drivers here always overcharge. l'm ıvarning - if you doubie - cross me, l'll kili you. If I iind out you have been fiddiing me you are in big trouble. You paid $ 25.000 for that? You’ve been conned. The senatör resigned after accusations that the election had been rigged. They deirauded the Tax Department using false names forged documents The boss tried to trick us out ot our money. I bought this antique ivory carving in Africa. "You've been had. It’s plastic.”
Kelime Ezberleten kurgusal Sözlük
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set off (set öf) : yola çıkmak set off = set out. start out, enıbark, go avvay. leave. depart, go, set fourth set off x arri\e : varmak Dış ticaret uzmanı olan kocasının sürekli seyahat etmesinden bıkan bir kadın, yine bavul SETİnin hazır olduğunu görünce: Yine mi bavul SETİ OFF1 (set off) YOLA ÇIKMAK için hazır!" diye şikâyet eder. Having missed the last bus we had to set off walking. He set out for work an hour ago, hasn't he arrived? The children were always excited to start out on a camping trip. We embarked at Southampton and disembarked in İstanbul a week later. There was no answer to my knock, so I went away. We are leaving from the main station at six o'clock. The train departs at 10 a.m. We stayed another ten minutes and then we went. Four thousand set fourth and three thousand did not return. We arrived home safely. look after (lük af’tır) : göz kulak olmak, gözetmek look after = take çare of, rnind, keep an eye on, çare for, nurse, bring up, attend to, take somebodv under your vving look after x neglect : bakmamak, yüzüstü bırakmak Parkta oynayan çocuğunu gösteren bir anne, yanındaki arkadaşına: "Şuna BAK SONRA biraz da (look after) GÖZ KULAK OL. Hemen geliyorum" der. Who will iook after the children while you go out to work? Don't worry about me l can look after myself. Mom vvill be taking çare of the kids when I go to the hospital. Mothers vvho work part-time are able to mind other people's children vvhen they are not vvorking. Mustafa, I want you to stay in the yard where i can keep an eye on you Many of îhose vvho çare for the elüerly do so voluntarily. He nursed his vvife through her long illness vvithouî ever complaining ilhan was brought up in İzmir by vvealthy parents. The cabin crew vvill attend to the passengers' needs Adrienne, eleven years older, had taken the 19- year old singer under her vving. He was nealected by his parents vvhen he was very young.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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offend (ıfend’ı : gücendirmek; kızdırmak offend = insult, take offence, take something personally, take exeeption to, be put out. feel put out, hurt, \vound offend x please : m e m n u n e t m e k
Mağaza sahibi, efendi bir müşterinin GÜCENDİĞİNİ fark edince; "O EFENDİ biri (offend) onu GÜCENDİRMEK istemeyiz'' dive talimat verir. lî offends me when you kick your dog. He insulted her by suggesting thai women are less intelligent than men. Don’t mention her hairstyle. She'll probably take offence. This is a general criticism, so I hope none of you will take it personally. I took excepfıon to what he said about my family. VVhen she didn't invite me to her party, I was a bit put out. He is feeüng very put out by your refusal to go and visit him. I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me. She had been grievously vvound by his words. I didn't vvant it myself; 1only got it to please you
533
scorn Ğkörn) ; küçümseme(k), hor görme(k) scorn = disdain, despise, look do\vn on, nıock, sneer at, scoff at, spurn, slight scorn x respect : saygı göstermek
Yaptığı işi KÜÇÜMSEYEN oğluna, babası: "Bu işe de SU KOYMA! (scorn) KÜÇÜMSE MEK. HOR GÖRMEK sana yakışmıyor!" diye onu uyarır. She scorned ali my offers of heip, so that's the last chance she’ll get! The older musicians disdain the new, rock - influenced music. I hate and despise that kind of cruel behavior. At first, Mary’s parents iooked down on her marrying Wim İt vvas cruel the way he mocked her hopes of marriage and happiness. Some people sneer at the sixties generation with their banners of love and peace. The Prime Minisi scoffed at the suggestion that he was about to resign. She spurned my offers of help. İt is a povverful job, but he thinks he deserves better and considers that he has been slighted by the company. The agreement vvill respect the rights of both nations.
Kelime Ezberleten Kıtıgıtsal Sözlük
1
animate (am'meyt) : canlandırmak, hayat vermek animate = enliven, stimulate, invigorate, aetivate, quicken, stir. excite, encourage animate x depress : üzmek, canını sıkmak Satranç turnuvasındaki oyuncusunu uyaran antranör: "Rakibin ANİ MAT yap ki! Oyunu (ani mate) CANLANDIR. HAYAT' VER" diye uyanda bulunur. His excitement animated us ali. The game was much enlivened when both ieams scored within five minutes ot each other. Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate the children to think. While controlling social unrest they are also trying to invigorate the economy. The alarm is activated by the lightest pressure. Ali walked in the room and her heart quickened. Come on, stir yourselves, or you'll be late! At first the elasses were excited by this exercise, but as time went on they became bored. They have always encouraged me in everything İve wanted to do, Bad weather depresses me.
585
Privilege (prîvTlîc) : ayrıcalık (tanımak); muaf tutmak privilege = exempt, escuse, make an exception, permit, allo\v, authorize, give permission, give sonıebodv / something the go - ahead
Turistlere PİRİ VILLAGE de (PİRİ KÖYDE) (privilege) AYRICALIK TANIMAK bir adet tir. A good education should not just be a privilege of the rich, My father was exempted from militaıy service on the grounds of ili health. Can 1 be excused from svvimming today? I have got a cold III make an exception this time, but if you hana in your essay late again you vvon’t receive a gıade Smoking is permitted only in the hail. The new law allovvs pubs to stay öpen ali day. Who authorized the decision to elose the factory? Who gave you permission to use that Computer? We are stili vvaiting for the finance committee to give us the go - ahead. The Channel Tunnel rail link was given the go - ahead yesterday.
~n
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözliik turn up (tını Lp) : kısaltmak, yukarı çevirmek turn up = shorten. take up, abbreviate. make sometlıing shorter, cut dovvn. condense, abridge turn up x lengthen : uza(t)mak
İstediği yeni model elbiseyi terzisine tarifeden bir müşteri: "Şu geniş kısmı yukarı ÇE VİRDE (turn up) ceketin boyu biraz KISALSIN" der. Can you tuın my skirt up for me? My tutor says my essay is too long and l'll have to short en it by a couple of thousand words. Now the fashion telis us ali to take our skirts up again! İt is generally a good idea when taking notes to abbre viate words that occur repeatedly. You could make your speech shorter by taking out ali the questions. The introduetion is too long. Can you try and cut it down . This speech is much too long - you'll have to condense it. He is currently abridging his book so that it can be made into a film. There is a plan to lengthen the three - year course to four years.
w
matc^ (maÇİ : karşılaştırmak; uymak, uydurmak; benzemek; üstün gelmek mateh = compare, compete, fit, adapt, keep up \vith, go vvith, pit aganist, rival mateh x elash : çatışmak
Son hazırlık MAÇına çıkan futbol takımının antranörü, yaptığı basın toplantısında: "Esas olarak takımın gücünü bu MAÇla (mateh) KARŞILAŞTIRMAK gerekir" der. The curiains don't mateh the paint. Sometimes his inner tnoughts and his outer aetions do not mateh l've iried matehing my brain against the computer's. That seems ezpensive - have you compare prices in oiher shops? Botfı giriş compete for their father’s attention. Looking at his CV, he should fit the sales job perfectly. He aaapted an old car engine to fit his boat. I can’t keep up vvith these changes in fashion I like the way the blue carpet goes vvith the gold curtains. İt was a bitter civil war, that pitted neighbour against neighbour No other fruit rivals the lemon for ilavour. The two armies elashed briefly near the border this morning
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük \vithstand (vvithstand) : dayanmak. karşı kovmak vvithstand = oppose, resist. stand up to, defy. eııdure, confront, counter. obstruck vvithstand x give in : teslim olmak; kabul etmek Son maçlarda STAND adlı oyuncu savunmada çok iyi oynayınca, antranör: "Finalde güçlü ra kibimizi DAYANMAK. KARŞI KOYMAK istiyorsak (vvithstand) bu ancak WITH "sTAND ile olur"' der. She tried hard to vvithstand their pleas but eventualiy gave in. The protestors opposed the government's new law. The army resisted the invaders until they retreated. Will the lorries stand up to the journey över rough roads? The patriots defied the invading army’s savage attack. We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport. It’s an issue vve'll have to confront some point, no matter how unpleasant it is. The manager countered the vvorkers demands by elosing the factory. The captured spy obstructed the enemy’s efforts to get information by refusing to talk. You’ll never guess the answer - do you give in?
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interplay (în’tırpley) : karşılıklı etkileme: karşılıklı etkilemek interplay = interaetion, reciprocity, give - and - take
İNTER futbol takımı, başarısını futbolcuların birbirini KARŞILIKLI ETKİLEMEye dayandır dığı için (interplay) İNTER PLAY iyi oynar. The interplay of economic forces makes it difficult to predict accurately the likely effect of tax changes. Permission to build the factory has been delayed by the complex interplay betvveen industrial and environmenial interests. The painter has successfully captured the interplay betv/een light and vvater, There's not enough interaetion betvveen the management and the vvorkers. The tvvo countries have signed a nevv agreement based on reciprocity in irade There has to be a lot of give - and - take in any successful marriage.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
">4
at önce ûit \vAns) : hemen, derhal at önce = immediately, right a\uıy, straight aıvay. right no\\, \vithout delay, forthvvith, promptly. directly at oııce x later : sonra Yeni gelen turiste kendi yemek geleneklerini anlatan köylüler: "Bizim adetlerimize göre ET ÖNCE hatta (at oııce) HEMEN, DERHAL servis edilir" derler. She vvants to see you at önce. If your baby has a fever you should cali the doctor immediately. We had better start right away. If your house has been burgled, don’t touch anything Contact the poliçe straight away. I want an explanation for this dreadful behavior, right now. I think you ought to get back home vrithout delay. Ali trade with these countries must cease forthvvith. He teli över and promptly burst into tears. Ansvver me directly! At first he denied ali guilt, but he later made a partial confession. long running (löng rAn’îng) : uzun vadeli long - running = long - term, long standing, abiding , lingering, lifelong, enduring, lasting, long long - running x short - term : kısa vadeli Maraton koşucusu olmak isteyen genç atleti uyaran antranörti: "Maratoncu olmak UZUN me safeli KOŞU ister. Başarı UZUN VADELİ (long running) çalışma sonucunda elde edilir" der. The two main drug dealers in the South Bronx had a long-running feud. We followed the long-running court battle with great interest. They are not ready yet to start a long-term relationship We need a government that can îackle our long-sfanding problem of inflation. The internal security of his country was the President's other abiding concern. She had a lingering sense of guilt tor some time after breaking off her relationship vvith Jack. He had a lifelong hatred of ali lavvyers. His childhood experiences had an enduring influence on his work. The two presidents failed to establish a lasting basis for peace. During his long absence his friends had ali married or left the area. We should consider both the short term and the long term effects of building nuclear power stations.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük vvortlnvhile vvorthvvhile vvorthy. vvorthvvhile
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(vvırth'hvvavT) : değerli, faydalı, zahmetine değer = usefııl, valuable, construetive, helpful. beneficial, advantageous, good x vvortlıless : değersiz
Dünyanın oluşumu sırasında VVORLD WHİLE (\vorthwhile) canlılar için DEĞERLİ. FAY DALI şeyler oluştu. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets The book is full of useful information. Your knovvledge and experience vvould be very valuable to us. This advice may not be what you want to hear, but at least it is construetive. I found these cassettes very helpful vvhen I was learning English. After a long tiring hike we longed for the beneficial effects of a hot bath İt would be advantageous to get your tickets early so you don’t miss out. Educational toys and games are often moıe vvorthy than fun. I thought it vvould be a good idea to arrive early. The jevvels he sold us turned out to be completely vvorthless. g /|g
run into (rAn în'tu) : tesadüf etmek, rast gelmek run into = cotne aeross, run aeross, bump into, bange into, bark into, knock into, drop aeross, happen on
Arkadaşına nerede RASLADIN diye annesi sorunca, Kerem : 'T a m bahçeden İÇERİYE doğ ru KOŞUYORDUM (run into) arkadaşıma RASLADIM" der. Guess who I ran into in the High Street this after noon? Outside the restaurant, we came aeross a man doing a fire-eating performance. I ran aeross an exceilent book on the subject, in the public library i bumped into an old friend in town today. I banged into an old friend in tovvn today. I barked into an old friend in tovvn today I knocked into my old teacher in the tovvn this morning. I dropped aeross this old photograph in the back of the dravver i happened on an old country inn, and stopped to have a meal.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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obev (obey') : itaat etmek, söz dinlemek: boyun eğmek: denileni yapmak obey = conıply with, observe, abide by. keep to. go by the book, respect. stick to the ruies, uphold. knuckle under obey x disobey : boyun eğmemek, söz. dinlememek Yeni elemanı işaret eden genel müdür: "O BEY mi? (obey) SÖZ DİNLER, DENİLENİ YAPAR" dive fikir viirütür. A soldier must obey at ali times. I always obey my father. The government is obliged to comply with the courfs ruling. You can avoid danger by observing these simple rules Players have to abide by the referee's decision. If you keep to the rules nothing can go wrong. Poliçe must alvvays go completely by the book when making arrests. The President is expected to respect the constitution. We can’t have proper meetings unless everybody sticks to the rules, İt is the duty of the court to uphold the law and punish lawbreakers. Mustafa will knuckle under in the end. He has no choice. He disobeyed his mother and went to the party. thrill (thrîl) : heyecan vermek, heyecanlandırmak, tesir etmek thrill = give somebodv a thrill, excite, get somebodv excited, impress, stimulate, turn on, inspire. eleetrify thrill x bore : can sıkmak Yeni aldığı yazlık elbisenin kumaşım çok beğenen müşteri: "Ne güzel! Hem de kumaşı TRİL TRİL (thrill) insana HEYECAN VERİYOR.'HEYECANLANDIRIYOR" der Her first sight of the African landscape thrilled her enorrnously, Catching smal! animals used to give the boys a thrill. Being part of the crowd at the bali game had always excited me. At this talk about the party is getting me really excited. The thing that impresses me most about her books is the way she draws her characters. Light stimulates plants. Loud modern music really turns some of the young people on, I was inspired to work harder by her example-, She electrified (= excited) her audience with her vivid stories, Am I boring you?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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coııquer (kang’kır) : fethetmek; zafer kazanmak, yenmek concjuer = defeat, overvvhelm, rout, bring sb to their knees, vanguish, triumph över, prevail över, avail against concjuer x capitulate : teslim olmak; silahları bırakmak KANGURular Avustralya'yı (conquer) FETHETTİLER Julius Caesar conquered Gaul, which we now know as France. The Republicans were heavily defeated in the Spanish Civil War, Napoleon's army was strong enough to overvvhelm any potential enemy. The general was killed and his armies were routed in a magnificent cavalry charge, After years of trench warfare, the Kaiser’s army had finally been brought to its knees, She remained tense, trying to vanguish that aruiety vvhich she always felt on long flights. The victorious general had triumphed över enemies far more povverful than this. Can ali our efforts tovvards morality prevail över the forces of evil? The eagerness of our team didn't avail against the fitness and skill of our opponents. Their forces capitulated five hours after the Allied bombardment of the city began. scar (skar) : yara izi; yara izi bırakmak; geçmişin bıraktığı kötü etki scar = spot, blotch, blemish, birthmark, mark Pansumana gelen hastaya, doktoru: "Eğer yarayı SIKARsan (scar) YARA İZ BIRAKIR" der. That burn will leave a nasty scar. He was scarred as a result of the fire. His early years in the refugee camp left a deep psychological scar, I have a headache and some spots - the doctor has told me to stay in bed. His face alvvays came out in blotches when he was excited Her skin was perfect - not a blemish on it. The poliçe identified the girl from a birthmark on her leg There are marks on your nose left by your glasses.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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bite (bayt) : ısırmak, sokmak (yılan vs.); oltaya vurmak bite = bite into, snap at, peck, gnavr, chetv Kendisini SOKMAK, ISIRMAK isteyen yılanı gören çiftçi: "Benim etim BAYAT (bite) beni ISIRMAK, SOKMAK kolay değil" diye yıkına meydan okur. He bit (into) the apple. She can’t stop biting her nails. The fısh aren't biting ioday. He's terrified of being bitten by a snake. One of my teeth broke as I vvas biting into an apple. Sean came running down the road with a small dog snapping at his heels. A bird flevv down and pecked my head. The dog sat in the yard and gnavved its bone. Don’t eat so guickly. Chew your food. frazzle (fra’zıl) : vıpranma(k), yıpratmak frazzle = tiredness, exhaustion, fatigue, vveariness, lethargy Genç bir boksör Dünya şampiyonu Joe Frazier karşılaşmak isteyince, antrenörü: "YIPRAN MAK istemiyorsan (frazle) FRAZİER ile maç yapma! Seni YIPRATIR" diye ona fikir verir. A recent drive through downtown Boston left me a frazzle of tangled nerves (= very nervous). İt was the end of a long day. Tiredness overvvhelmed me. The soldiers were suffering from exhaustion after long days and nights of marching. She was beginning to show signs of fatigue. She seemed to be overwhelmed by weariness. The heat of the summer induced a feeling of lethargy among t h e guests at the hotel.
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deport (dipört) : sınırdışı etmek deport = espel, extradite. esile, send into esile, banisin espatriate, eject deport x repatriate: tekrar ülkesine iade etmek. Nevv YORK Limam'na kaçak girenler için şu tabela asılmıştır: "The PORT'a kaçak girenler (deport) SINIR DIŞI EDİLECEKLERDİR! ’ Tens of thousands of Greek Jews were deported to Nazi death camps. The man has been deported back to the Irish Republic vvhere he will face terrorism charges. 35 Soviet diplomats were to be expelled from the USA by October 1 st, The drug baron was extradited to the USA from Colornbia. The leader of the coup was exiled and the others imprisoned. Imelda Marcos was sent into exiie when her husband's government was overturned. She was banished by the government tor political reasons. The new leaders expatriated the ruling family (= used force or law to remove from îheir own country). A number of football fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.
misrule disaster highlight eheat
set off look after offend scorn animate privilege turn up mateh
w ithstand
: kötü idare etmek; kötü yönetim; karışıklık : felaket, belâ, talihsizlik, büyük kaza : ilgi çekici olay : hile yapmak, dalavere yapmak; aldatmak: sınavda kopya çekmek yola çıkmak : göz kulak olmak, gözetmek : gücendirmek; kızdırmak : küçümseme(k), hor görme(k) ; canlandırmak, hayat vermek : ayrıcalık (tanımak); muaf tutmak : kısaltmak, yukarı çevirmek karşılaştırmak; uvmak. uydurmak; benzemek; üstün gelmek : dayanmak, karşı koymak
interplay at önce long running vvorthvvhile run into obey
thrill
conquer scar
bite frazzle deport
: karşılıklı etkileme; karşılıklı etkilemek ; hemen derhal : uzun vadeli : değerli, faydalı, zahmetine değer : tesadüf etmek, rast gelmek : itaat etmek, söz dinlemek; boyun eğmek; denileni yapmak : heyecan vermek, heyecanlandırmak, tesir etmek ; fethetmek; zafer kazanmak, yenmek : yara izi; yara izi bırakmak, geçmişin bıraktığı kötü etki : ısırmak, sokmak (yılan vs.); oltaya vurmak : yıpranma(k), yıpratmak : sınırdışı etmek ...............................—
J
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Find the right word çalışması (526-550) 1)
They misuse their powers and ............. our country.
a) set off
b) vvithstand
c) misrule
d) run into
2) The flood was one of the worst ..............we’ve had for years. a) disasters b) blessing c) highlight d) privilege 3) When I was young Christmas was t h e .............. of the year.
a) interplay 4)
e) highlight
b) cheat
c) deport
d) bite
e) match
b) bite
d) thrill
e) deport
d) bite
e) look after
c) bites
d) animates
e) misrules
c) animated
d) misruled
e) looked after
c) match
Don’t worry about me I c a n ...... ....... myself.
a) animate 7)
d) disaster
Having missed the last bus we had t o .............. vvalking.
a) set off 6)
c) cheat
e) cheat
These salesmen are very clever. Don’t let themı ..............you.
a) thrill 5)
b) privilege
e) look after
b) scorn
c) deport
İ t ..............me when you kick your dog.
a) looks after
b) offends
8)
His excitem ent..............us ali.
9)
A good education should not just be a ............. . of the rich.
a) scorned
b) offended
a) scar b) cheat c) highlight 10) Can y o u ..............my s k irt............... for me? a) turn up b) look after c) run into
d) privilege
e) disaster
d) set off
e) bump into
Synonym çalışması (526-550) 1) The curtains don’t match the paint. e) fit a) withsand b) interplay c) run into d) obey 2) She tried hard to w ithstand their pleas but eventually gave in. a) stand up to b) conquer c) turn up d) scom e) misrule 3) The painter has successfully captured the interplay between liglıt and water. a) cheat b) interaction c) disaster d) highlight e) scar 4) She wants to see you at önce. a) entirely b) consequently c) immediately d) gingerly e) vvillingly 5) They are not ready yet to start a iong-term relationship. a) long-running b) privileged c) worthwhile d) usetul e) underprivileged 6) Guess who I ran into in the High Street this afternoon? a) looked after b) bumped into c) turned up d) set off e) stood out 7) A soldier must obey at ali times. a) bump into b) look after c) comply vvith d) stand out e) set off S) Her tirst sight of the African landscape thrilled her enormously. a) offertded b) set off c) deported d) excited e) bored 9) Julius Caesar conguered Gaul, vvhich we now know as France. a) defeated b) offended c) excited d) deported e) set off 10) Tens of thousands of Greek Jews were deported to Nazi death camps. a) conguered b) looked after c) set off d) stood out e) expelled
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Ântonym çalışması (526-550) 1) The flood was one of the vvorst disasters we've had for years. a) privilege
b) blessing
c) cheat
d) scar
e) inîerpiay
2) The children were always excited to start out on a camping trip. a) arrive
b) obey
c) run into
d) look after
e) set otf
3) Who will look after the children vvhile you go out to work? a) run into
b) match
c) set off
d) çare for
e) turn up
4) Don’t mention her hairstyle. She’ll probably take offence. a) conquer
b) withstand
c) turn up
d) set off
e) please
5) The older musicians disdain the new, rock-infiuenced music. a) scorn
b) respect
c) set off
d) obey
e) vvithstand
6) Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate the children to think. a) depress
b) enliven
c) bite
d) privilege
e) animaie
7) The introduction is too long. Can you try and cut it down? a) shorten
b) look after
c) set off
d) bump into
e) lengthen
8) Looking at his CV, he should fit the sales job perfectly. a) interplay
b) match
c) clash
d) lengthen
e) animate
9) Will the lorries stand up to the journey över rough roads? a) oppose
10)
b) give in
c) ihrill
d) animate
e) deport
Being part of the crovvd at the bali garne had always excited me. a) bored
b) opposed
c) deported
d) thrilled
e) set off
Vocabulary çalışması (526-550) constructive, keep an eye on, invigorate,
privilege, overcharge, match.
offends, mismanaged, vvithstand,
despise, set out, enduring
interplay, take up, forthvviih
1) The local people thought that education was b e in g ............... 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
İt seems that the taxi drivers here alvvays............... İlh a n .............for work an hour ago, hasn’t he arrived? Mustafa, I want you to stay in the yard vvhere I c a n .............you. İ t .............me when you kick your dog. i hate a n d .............that kind of cruel behavior . VVhile controlling social unrest they’re also trying t o .............the economy. A good education should not just be a .............of the rich. Now the fashion telis us ali t o .............our s k irts .............. again! The curtains d o n 't...........the paint. She tried hard t o ............. their pleas but eventually gave in. T h e .............of economic forces makes it difficult to predict accurately the likeiy effect of tax changes. Ali trade with these countries must cease............... His childhood experiences had a n .............infiuence on his work. This advice may not be what you want to hear, but at least it i s ................
32
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgu'•■al Sözlük
Word formation çalışması (526-550) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
H e .............his mother and went to the party. (obey) VVİlliarp th e .............was the first Norman King of England. (conquer) The charity raises money for holidays for th e ...............(privilege) His vengeance w a s ...............(mateh) Language games are usually intended to encourage stu d e n t...............(act) There was an extrem ely.............discussion on the subject. (animate) During a fascinating lecture, the professor spoke with .............about her latest discoveries. (animate) The speetators were ............. debating the likely result of the tennis final, (ani mate) Walt Disney is the most fa m o u s............. of feature-length films. (animate) She ra n .............down the hail to greet her cousins. (excite) They are o p e n ly.............of the idea of life on otfıer planets. (scorn) His proposals w e re .............dismissed by his boss. (scorn) At school he was v e ry .............to/towards his teachers. (obey) .............will be severely punished. (obey) few wfıo can afford it. (priviTravel on Concorde is only available to the lege)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurdurul S b z liik eke out (îk autı : ikıve etmek, eklemek: güçlükle geçinmek eke out = add. supplement. hııild on. give. lend; scratdı out. economize on. scriıııp and save, tiglıten vour belt Mac bitlisinde, orta hakem yazdığı raporda: "İLK A LT atışını da leke out) İLAVE EDER SEK. EKLERSEK toplam 12 aut atışı oklu" der She ekes oui her income by vvriting We wil! have to eke out the milk tii! Monday, Lasî vveek I added five new stamps to my collection. Ayşe found it necessary to supplement her earnings by vvriting articles tor magazines. Her new job would help her build on her experience in advertising. His beard gave him an air of authority. The strange music lends an air of mystery to the movie. İt vvasn't easy seratehing out a living in those hard times The government has decided to economize most on education spending. His parents serimped and saved so that he could go to college. Governmenis and companies are forced to tighten their belts during a recession. aver (ıvır’) : iddia etmek, ispat etmek, (emin bir şekilde) ileri sürmek aver = allege, affirm , State, declare, assert, argue, maintain, speak up, speak out aver x denv : inkar etmek
Hakim iddia makamının söylediklerini pek inandırıcı bulmayarak: "Bunların İDDİA ETTİK LERİ. İSPAT ETMEK istedikleri (aver) IVIR ZIVIR şevler.'Reddedildi!" diye görüş bildirir. She averred that he vvas guilty İn a statement to the press, she alleged that her husband had pianned to kili her When questioned, ali the vvitnesses afiirrned ihat the shooting had taken place exactly as the poliçe deseribed it. in 1985 R. Gandi stated that he vvould reform the Congress Party of India. He has repeatedly declared that he will not join a coalition government. Reagan's 1981 budget message declared that the new economic program vvas vvorking vvell The doctor has asserted that the skeleton, vvhich was said to be man's first ancestor, is in fact a fake. She argued that taxes must be inereased to pay tor public Services. My mother always maintains that I learned to talk at six months old. If you thought that vvasn't fair, vvhy didn’t you speak up? No one dared to speak out against the nevv lavv. He denied the aliegations.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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provide (prıvayd’l : tedarik etmek, sağlamak, bulmak provide = supply, offer. lav on, furnish, fıx somebody up vvith. issue, equip. kit somebody out provide x deprive o f : -d en yoksun bırakmak Yılbaşı nedeniyle PRO satışlarında artış olunca, pazarlama müdürü: "Depoda PRO stoku WIDE pro stoku GENİŞ (provide) her türlü talebe mal SAĞLARIZ, mal BULURUZ" der. Altbougb the course is free, you have to provide your own books. We were looking someone who could supply clerical help. The booklet ofters practical advice to new parents. We had a vvonderful holiday. Everything was laid on She was asked to furnish the committee with details of her complaint. Can you fix m e u p with a bed Sor the night? Poliçe in Britain are not usually issued vvith guns. Ali the soldiers have been equipped vvith AK 41 assault rifles. Before we left. we were kitted out with diving suits. The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization. accompany (ıkAm’pmi) : yanında bulunmak, refakat etmek, rehberlik etmek, bir kimseye arkadaş olmak accompany = escort, go vvith, attend, associate vvith, conduct, convoy, follovv, keep companv accompany x desert : terketmek, ayrılmak Bir firmanın başarısı karşısında şaşkına dönen rakip firma yöneticisi: "Bu öyle bir COMPANY ki A COMPANY"(accompany) YANINDA BULUNMAK, ona REFAKAT ETMEK gerekli. Çünkü çok başarılılar’ der. George, accornpanied by two bodyguards. refused to comment as he left the court. Miss Taylor accornpanied Mr Mack on the piarıo. People on the tour will escorted by an expert on archaeology. Jane has göne to the dentist vvith her mother. He was constantly attended by his bodyguard. He associates vvith criminals. The guide conducted us round the castle. A couple of tanks convoyed the trucks across the border. Follovv m e and fil show you wbere the Office is. If you are going out for a walk, l’ll come along and keep you company. The baby’s mother deserted him soon after giving birth
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bail out (beyi aut) : kefalet ödeyerek tahliye ettirmek bail out = release, rescue, help, assist, aid Hakimin verdiği kararı müvekkili anlamayınca, avukat: "BEYİM OUT beyim dışarı (bail out) KEFALETLE TAHLİYE OLDUNUZ” diye olaya açıklık getirir His wife refused to bail him out (= to pay the money needed in order for him to be released). The head of the poliçe traftic department was yesterday bailed f o r t h r e e vveeks on drink-driving offences. She was released on bail. The terrorists released a kidnapped politician. We were rescued from the sinking ship by a tishing boat. The tax increases wil! help stabilize the economy. They have developed a new information system that will greatly assist ali library user. The new government grants are intended to aid small business. contest (kmtest’) : karşı koymak, muhalefet etmek, itiraz etmek contest = oppose, be against, be opposed to, object to, raise objections to, dispute, argue, challenge Soylular kulübünde yapılan konuşmada, yeni üye olan bir KONTES hakkında konuşulurken: “(contest) KARŞI KOYMAK, İTİRAZ ETMEK bildiği tek şeydir” diye şikâyet edilir. Her late husband's family ar e c o ntesting the will. They simply ignored anyorıe who opposed their views. We are against the plan and we intend to fight it. Many people are opposed to the use of fur for clothes. No member of the Council has ever obiected to this principle Some of the older members of the church ra:sed objections to the new service. Critics have dispuied the official unemployment figures. Gazanfer is such a good lavvyer because he argues so clearly (= gives reasons for and against something in a clear way). Is anyone else going to challenge him for the leadership of the party?
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reeede (risid'ı : sazgeçınek. geri çekilmek: sözünden dönmek; u/.aklaşnıak reeede = «ithdraıv. retreat. ebb, retire. go back. nıove back. keep back reeede x advante : ilerlet t imek Hasta: "REÇETEde ne yazıyor.’" diye sorunca; eczacı: "REÇETEde bu ilaçlardan (rececleı UZAKLAŞMAN’ gerektiği yazılı. Sana dokunuyormuş" diye yanıl verir. Hopes t o r 1heir satety ar e receding rast. The plainful memories gradually receded in her mind. The general vvithdrevz his arrny as it vvas suifering so many casualities. She wilhdrew from t h e eleetion. The opposition groups forcea the government to retreat on iheir proposed p a y legislation. We vvaited until the tide ebbed before we vvalked around the roeks. Our armies have retired to regroup for a iresh attack. Go back a step or two, y o u ' r e t o o near. Move back! The roof is falling! Keep back.1The roof is falling! Napoleon's army advanced on Moscow.
558
inini inat e (fûEnıîneyt) : ateş püskürmek fülminate = condeınned. denounce, deplore. disapprove, censure. froıvn on/upon, voice/express/register ete vour disapproval fülminate x praise : övmek
FULL MİNE lakablı halter antrenörünün geldiğini gören öğrencileri: "Hemen çalışmaya başlayalım. Yoksa FULL MİNE bize sinirden (fülminate) ATEŞ PÜSKÜRÜR" diye endişe ederler. ünde Ted is alvvays iulminating about the youth of today. Poiiiicians and religious leaders have universally condemned the act of terrorism. Some nisiorians have denounced them as unscrupulous. We deplore the use of violence against innocent people. Her father disapproved of her boy-friend. The general was censured for negligence. The church people frovvned on those who spent Sunday mornings in bed My father could easily have opposed our marriage or at ieasî expressed his disapproval. Football managers voiced their disapproval of people who seli tickets unofficially. How can dissatisfied taxpayers register disapproval of government poücies? His latest film has oeen praised by the critics.
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stringent (strîn'cınt) : zorlu: sıkı: parasızlık çeken stringent = striet. harstı, tough, rigid. tiglıt. binding. rigorous, severe, stiff stringent x lenient : yumuşak huylu, nazik STRINGER füzeleri (stringent) ZORLU hedefleri bile vuran SIRI bir silahtır. Some of the conditions in the contract are îoo stringent. Already low living standards have been vvorsened by stringent economic reforms. My taîher was very striet, he never let us go out on our own. The laws concerning alcohol are very harsh Students at the school said the discipline vvas as tough as the army. He built the team through hard tıaining and rigid disci pline. Laws on animal experiments are not tight enough. Unfortunately we have a binding agreement with the government that can not be broken. New medicines have to go through years of rigorous tests. Driving while drunk could endanger oîher people's lives. so penalties are severe. For crimes involving the use of guns, the sentences are particularly stiff. Surprisingly, the judge gave the terrorist a very lenient sentence.
§60
^üiık on (bângk an) : güvenmek bank on = trust, believe in, have confidence in, rely on, depend on. count on, put your trust in. place your trust in bank on x distrust : güvenmemek I*
Yeni kurulan BANK ON (10) adlı banka kısa sürede (bank on) müşterilerin GÜVENDİĞİ bir banka olur. Can I bank on your support? I vvouldn'i bank on bim being there? You can trust me, 1am your friend. i believed in Ali, and then he went and let me down. The French had little confidence in their allies Truman was relying on the advice of military experîs You can depend on Mr Moni to arrive on time. We are counting on you to vvake us up in time Rebel troops have said they can no longer put their trust in UN promises of proteetion. İn times of crisis, some people decide to place their trust in a professional counsellor. He disirusted those who were too friendly îoo guickly.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
38
carry off (ker'i of) : ödül (vs.) kazanmak; kaçırmak; başarmak carry off = bear avvay. win; steal avvay, abseond, ellide, slip off, sneak out. sneak a\vay: bring off, pull off carry off x lose = kaybetmek CARRY adlı yarışmacı sürekli ÖDÜL KAZANINCA, rakipleri: "Yine mi CARRY OOOF! (carry off) ÖDÜL KAZANMAYI meslek haline getirdi" diye şilem ederler.
Jim carried off most of the prizes at the races. Thieves carried off the farmer’s sheep during the night. İt vvas a daring aîtempt but he carried it off. Tim bore away most of the prizes at the race. The competition vvas a hard one but Gazanfer won Ali stole away vvithout anyone seeing him. Two prisoners abseonded last night. Despite a $ 50.000 revvard on his head, he continues to elude the authorities. Ayşe couldn’t bear the party, so she slipped off whiie no one was looking. The soldier was charged with sneaking army food out of the camp. How did he sneak away in the middle of the meeting vvithout being noticed. Jim's plan seemed hopeless but he brought it off. After failing his driving test ten times, Ayhan at last pulled it off. I must have lost my train ticket on the journey. stand out (stând aut) : öne çıkmak, fark edilmek stand out = stick out, project, protrude, jut out, poke out, stick up, be noticeable, be eonspicuous Stand adlı öğrenci her konuda ÖNE ÇIKMAK. FARK EDİLMEK isteyince, öğretmeni: "STAND sen OUT dışarı! (Stand out) her konuda ÖNE ÇIKMAK iyi bir şey değildir" der.
The two giriş stood out from the whole elass, and vvere alvvays vvinning prizes tor school work. To make the figures stick out, paint them in a darker color. He projected himself as hind, caring and thoughtful. The broken bone protruded through the man’s skin. Our guide led us to where a flat rock juts out from the side of the cliff. Susan iried to hide the letter but I could see it poking out of her pocket. When Nage arrived at school this morning her hair vvas ali sticking up at the back. There has been a noticeable improvement in Sibel’s cooking. İn China, vvhere black hair is the norm, her blonde hair vvas eonspicuous.
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ancestor (iin'sestır) : cet. ata, soy sop, dede ancestor = forebear, forefather, predecessor, progenitor, precursor ancestor x descendant : torun Akıl hastasının telefonla oynadığını gören doktoru: "O ankesürle niye oynuyorsun?” diye sorunca, hasta: "Bu ANKESÖR (ancestor) ATA yadigarı" diye yanıt verir.
He told her tales about his famous ancestors. Our forebears fought at the Battle of Hastings. Some of our forefathers mapped unexplored areas of the world. Our new head teacher is younger than her predecessor. Schoenberg was a progenitor of modern music. Rapidly rising inflation has traditionally been a precursor to recession. He is a descendant of Queen Victoria. j^J decent (di’sınt) : terbiyeli, nazik, temiz, iyi decent = respectable, upright, honourable, virtuous, trustıvorthy, adequate, sufficient, good enough, reasonable decent x indecent : yakışıksız Arkadaşı, "Neden bana öyle davranıyorsun?" diye sorunca. Kerem: "TERBİYELİ. NAZİK. İYİ biriyim DESEN (decent), bunların hiçbiri sende yok ki!" der.
İt was very decent of you to drive me to the station The giriş in the school come form very respectable families. Most upright, law-abiding citizens have very little coniact with the poliçe. İt vvould not be honorable tor me, as a solicitor, to reveal my client’s business to anyone
Rousseau believed that man was born virtuous and became evil through civilization On the whole, our employees are trustvvortny. Are the parking facilities adeguate for fıfty cars? Seven hours sleep is sarficient for most people. If the vveather’s good enough tomorrov/, we could go fishing. Most of her work is of a reasonable Standard. She said that he had made an indecent suggestion to her
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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181
fatigue (fıtig'I : yormak, yorgunluk vermek; bitkinlik; zahmet fatigue = tire. weary, exhaust, tax, strain, get tired. \vear out. burn out, run out of steanı fatigue x rejuvenate : tekrar gençleştirmek; canlandırmak
FITIK ameli varı sonrası hasta: "FITIK beni (fatigue) çok YORDU, bana YORGUNLUK VERDİ" der '
The strain of looking after the tiny tv/ins iatigued their mother. The long walk tired ihe children. The constant noise and büstle of his Office vvearies Dad, Digging in the garden exhausts me. Nursing taxed her much more than she had expected. Having ali her relations staying with her at önce has strained her resources. If you get tired, just stop tor a vvhile. The last seven days have really worn me out. Most of there high-flying young executives burn out before tbey are 30. The home team seemed to run out of steam well before the game was över . He has decided to rejuvenate the team by bringing in a lot of new, young players. solid (sal’îd) : sağlam; katı; gerçek; güvenilir solid = hard, Fırm, strong; real, trustvvorthy, reliable, dependable, responsible; solid x irresponsible : sorumsuz; güvenilmeyen "Hangi köpek sağlam, güvenilir ve gerçek bir kurttur" diye sorulunca: satıcı: “SOL İT solda ki it (solid) SAĞLAM yapılı. GÜVENİLİR. GERÇEK köpektir” diye yanıt verir.
These houses are pretty solid. We have received solid support from ali sections of the community. He hasn’t been able to eat any solid food since his operation. Why can’ı she marry a good solid Englishman? We need some solid evidence to help us catch the thief. That candy was so hard I nearly broke a tooth. For this recipe youll need ten firm tomatoes The new poliçe have received strong support from local residents. The new system has some real advantages. VVe're looking for a dedicated and trustworthy child minder. He is such a reliabie fried I know he'll keep his promise. VVe lef Alison do the shopping be'cause we knevv she was dependable. VVe need a responsible person to be in charge of the sports equipment. İt would be irresponsible to ignore these vvarnings.
Ke/inıc Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
4i
gratii'y (grat'i ta}) : memnun etuıek, hoşnut etmek, tatmin etmek gratiiy = satisf}, fulfıl, please, nınke happy. indulge. humour, giadden. deliglıt gratiiy x dispiea.se : gücendirmek, sinirlendirmek Jeologlar aradıkları FAY tabakasını sonunda bulunca; "GREAT FAYI (gratity) bu araştırma bizi MEMNUN EDER. HOŞNUT EDER” diye sevinirler
VVe vvere graîified at-by the response io our appeal. VVhy are some people never saîistied? Many countries can not satisfy the needs ot their people. I don'î feel that my present way of life really fulfils me. I only got married to please my parents. VVhy don't you take a break on your own. if that wou!d make you happy. He indulged heavily in conversation and drink. Ahmet's in lather a bad mood today, you had betîer humour him (= agree to his vvishes so that he does not complain). The news gladdened his heart (= made him happy) Yusuf's success at college delighted his family. He could hurt me very badly it 1displeased him naınelv (neyindi) : yani, şöyle ki namely = i.e. (-id est). viz (= videlieet). that is to say Başvuru formunu dolduran memur, adayın ismini iyi duyamaymca: aday: "NAME LEE isim Lee (namely) YANİ. ŞÖYLE Kİ benim adım LEEYlir” der.
Only one pe son can do the job. namely you There is one more topic io discuss, namely the question of your salary. VVe visited Nimes and Abes, i.e. two ancient cities. Arabic is vvritten in the opposite direciion to Engiish. i,e. it is vvritten from right to left. On most Engiish farms you ii find only ihree kinds of animal. viz. sheep. cattle. and pigs. Lef s go back to fhe original plan, that is to say you go ahead by piane and 11! follovv by car vvith the eguipment. He is coming- that is to say he promised to.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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ebb (eb) : bozulma(k), düşmek, zayıflamak; düşüş; çekilmek ebb = ebb .away, lessen, subside, wane, recede, fail back, fail avvay. retreat, \vithdraw ebb x grovv : büyümek, gelişmek Kendisini maç kadrosunda göremeyen futbolcu, nedenini sorduğunda: antranör: "h EBB yaptığın (ebb) BOZULMAK, gözden DÜŞMEK! Artık futbol sahalarından ÇEKİL!" der.
As he stood outside the örfice his courage slowly ebbed. İt was heartbreaking to see his strength ebbing away. My lo v e fo r th e countryside has never lessened. Depending on how quickly political tensions subside, aid could begin to flovv. His popularity is vvaning among the voters but it is stili high. As the îhreat o f nuclear war receded, oîher things began to worry us. Prices will never fail back. Student numbers have been falling away recently. The defeated army had to retreat hastily from the field of battle to the coast. Ali BAYÜLKEN withdrew from the election The company has grovvn rapidly in the last five years. j^Jj
leap dip): atılmak, atlamak, sıçra(t)mak, leap = jump, skip, clear, vault, hop, bound, spring leap x drop : düşmek
İP işine ATILMAK isteyen arkadaşı, fikir sorunca, Ali: "İP işine (leap) ATILMAK için önce sermaye gerekli. O da sende yok” der.
Two circus tigers were leaping through a flaming hoop M r Sayrılken leapt to his friend's defence (= quickly spoke to support his friend). House prices will leap (up) in the spring. How high can you jump? Children were skipping around in the school yard There came a sprinkling of applause as the horses cleared the last fence. He vaulted över the gate. Andy hopped över a fallen tree. The kangaroo bounded across the road. I sprang out of the bed to ansvver the door. Prices have dropped since there has been more competition betvveen suppliers.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözliik
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point out (poynt aut) : belirtmek point out = dravv attention, cali attention, higliht, focus attention on. hring sth to sb ’s attention, inclicate. show point: noktalama işareti Bez afişi asan işçiye, ustası: “POİNT OUT noktalama işareti cümle dışında olmalı. O zaman reklamın anlamım daha iyi BELİRTMİŞ oluruz cümleyi düzeltelim'’ der.
Mistakes in the printing should be pointed out at önce He pointed out the danger of a mountain trek at this time of year. His article drew attention to the lack of funding in modern scientific researeh. The only way to raise money is by calling attention to the famine in Africa. Some of her more modern poems highlight the oppression of vvomen in society. The publicity campaign helped to focus attention on the needs of old people in the community. İt was one of the other students who brought your misbehavior to my attention. Our survey indicates that men are happy to carry out household tasks. His condition is showing signs of improvement at last. look back (lük biik) : hatırlamak look back = rememlfer, recollect, recall, think back, reminisce, lıark back to, never forget, stay with look back x forget : unutmak I* Aralarında sohbet eden iki eski arkadaşdan biri: “Şöyle GERİYE dönüp BAKIYORUM da (look back) o günleri HATIRLAMAK bile güzel " der.
Looking back on the old days. I’m sure we were much happier then Yes, I remernber Jean. She has blonde hair and blue eyes. I recognize his face but I can’t seem to recollect much about him. The lavvyer asked the witness to try to recall as much about the accident as possible. When I think back on my life I realize how lucky I have been. The reunion was great. İt gave us the chance to remi nisce and have a laugh about the old days. Even though he'd been married for ten years he stili kept harking back to his first girlfriend İli never forget the sight of him lying there in the hospital. The memory of the accident stayed with Ali a long time. I will never forget you.
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ebb (eb) : bozuima(k), düşmek, zayıflamak; düşüş: çekilmek ebb = ebb ınvay, lessen, subside, \vane, recede, fail back, fail away. retreat, vvitlıdrau ebb x grovv : büyümek, gelişmek Kendisini maç kadrosunda göremeyen futbolcu, nedenini sorduğunda: antranör: "h EBB yaptığın (ebb) BOZULMAK, gözden DÜŞMEK! Artık futbol sahalarından ÇEKİL!” der.
As he stood outside the örfice his courage s!owly ebbed. İt was heartbreaking to see his strength ebbing away. My love for the countryside has never lessened. Depending on how quickly political tensions subside, aid could begin to flow. His popularity is vvaning among the voters but it is stili high. As the threat of nuclear war receded, other things began io worry us. Prices will never fail back. Student numbers have been falling away recently. The defeated army had to retreat hastily from the field of battle to the coast. Ali BAYÜLKEN withdrew from the election. The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.
570
leap İPP*1 atılmak, atlamak, sıçra(t)nıak, leap = junıp, skip, clear, vault, hop, bound, spring leap x drop : düşmek
İP işine ATILMAK'isteyen arkadaşı, fikir sorunca, Ali: ';İP işine (leap) ATILMAK için önce sermaye gerekli. O da sende yok” der.
Tvvo circus tigers were leaping througtı a flaming hoop. Mr Bayülken leapt to his friend’s defence (= quickly spoke to support his friend). House prices vvill leap (up) in the spring How high can you jump? Children were skipping around in the school yard. There came a sprinkling of applause as the horses cleared the last fence. He vaulted över the gate. Andy hopped över a fallen tree. The kangaroo bounded across the road. I sprang out of the bed to ansvver the door. Prices have dropped since there has been more competition betvveen suppliers.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
A
point out (poynt aut) : belirtmek point «ut = draw attention, cali attention, higliht. focus atlention on, bring sth to sb's attention, indieate. slıow point: noktalama işareti Bez afişi asan işçiye, ustası: “ POİNT OUT noktalama işareti cümle dışında olmalı, O zaman reklamın anlamını daha iyi BELİRTMİŞ oluruz cümleyi düzeltelim'’ der
Mistakes in the printing should be pointed out at önce. He pointed out the danger of a mountain trek at this time of year. His article drevv attention îo the lack of funding in modern scientific research. The only way to raise money is by calling attention to the famine in Africa, Some of her more modern poems highlight the oppression of women in society. The publicity campaign helped to focus attention on the needs of old people in the community İt was one of the other sîudents who brought your misbehavior to my attention. Our survey indicates that men are happy to carry out household tasks His condition is shovving signs of improvement at last. look back (lük bak) : hatırlamak look back = rememHer, recollect, recall, think back, reminisce, hark back to. never forget, stay \vith look back x forget : unutmak 1* Aralarında sohbet eden iki eski arkadaşdan biri: “Şöyle GERİYE dönüp BAKIYORUM da (look back) o günleri HATIRLAMAK bile aiizer der.
Looking back on the old days. I’m sure we were much happier then Yes, I remember Jean, She has blonde hair and blue eyes. 1recognize his face but 1can't seem to recollect much about him. The lavvyer asked the vvitness to try to recall as much about the accident as possible. VVhen 1think back on my life 1realize how lucky I have been. The reunion was gıeat. İt gave us the chance to remi nisce and have a laugh about the old days, Even though he'd been married for ten years he stili kept harking back îo his first girifriend. fil never forget the sight of him lying there in the hospital The memory of the accident stayed vvith Ali a long time I vvill never forget you.
AA
Kelin te Ezberleten Kurgıı.\al Sözlük truop (trup) : asker: alay, tabur: sürü halinde toplanmak: ileri yürü) ıı.şü yapmak tropp = soldier. arım , forces. the armed forees; meet, assemble. gather troop \ disper.se : dağıtmak: dağılmak
ALAY komutanı, düşman cephesine karşı yapılacak. İLERİ YÜRÜYÜŞÜ ÖNCESİ yaptığı konuşmada: "ALAYımdaki ASKERler TURP gibi, (troop) İLERİ YÜRÜYÜŞÜ YAPMAK bizim için çocuk oyuncağı'' der.
When the riots did not stop, the troops vvere sent in io deal vvith the situation. The childten trooped off the bus. He has been a soidier ali his adult life. Units of the Nigerian army vvere quickly sent to the border The air attack almost vviped ouî the Burmese forces on the ground A new government is now responsible for the armed forces. Hundteds of demonstrators met in Central Park The prisoners had to assemble each morning in the courtyard, The family gathered in the living room to hear the teading of the wiil. The poliçe used tear gas to disperse the crovvd. train (treyn) : alıştırmak, öğretmek; idare etmek train = teaeh, instruct, educate, coach. bring up, instil, exercise, \vork out Yeni oyuncak TRENnin nasıl çalıştığım soran oğluna, babası:" Bunu (train) ÖĞRETMEK kolav. Seni bu ise biraz ALIŞTIRMAK lazım" der
A lot of employers can’t afford to train their vvorkers properly. Women are now being trained in carpentry, construction and engineering. Kerim teaches German at a local school Has anyone instructed you in how to use the Computer system?
The pubiic need to be educated about healthy eating Ali has natural sporting talent, I don’t really need to coach him. My parents brought me up to try and be kind to others. The Japanese educational reform vvere intended to instill patriotism in the nevv generation. I exercise every day and get plenty
He works out every day in the gym.
of
fresh air.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
45
retouch (ritAç"-) : düzeltmek; yeniden gözden geçirmek retouch = correct, brush up, poiish up, rub up. inıprove, reeondition. renovate. restore, touch up Maç sırasında TAÇ atışının kural dışı kullanıldığını gören orta hakem: "RE TOUCH" tekrar taç, bu yanlışı (retouch) DÜZELTMEK zorundayım" diye atışı tekrarlatır.
We had the wedding pholos retouched to make it seem like a sunny day. Students said it was helpful if the teacher corrected them. 1must-brush up my English before I go to London. Her health has improved dramatically since she started on this new diet. Your performance is promising, but it needs polishing up a liftle before it is ready for the public. I must rub up my French before I go to Paris. This one is new, but the others have only been reconditioned. He renovates old fıouses and selis them at a profil. A number of disused council buildings are being restored. She touched up her lipstick and brushed her hair. t? --------------------
eke out
aver
provide accompany
bail out contest recede
fulminate stringent bank on carry off stand out V --------------------
: ilave etmek, eklemek; güçlükle geçinmek : iddia etmek, ispat etmek, (emin bir şekilde) ileri sürmek ; tedarik etmek, sağlamak, bulmak : yanında bulunmak, refakat etmek, rehberlik etmek, bir kimseye arkadaş olmak ; kefalet ödeyerek tahliye ettirmek : karşı koymak, muhalefet etmek, itiraz etmek : vazgeçmek, geri çekilmek; sözünden dönmek; uzaklaşmak ; ateş püskürrnek : zorlu; sıkı; parasızlık çeken : güvenmek : ödül (vs.) kazanmak; kaçırmak; başarmak : öne çıkmak, fark edilmek
ancestor decent fatigue
solid gratîfy namely ebb
leap point out look back troop
train retouch
: cet, ata, soy sop, dede : terbiyeli, nazik, temiz, iyi : yormak, yorgunluk vermek; bitkinlik; zahmet : sağlam; katı; gerçek; güvenilir : memnun etmek, hoşnut etmek, tatmin etmek : yani, şöyle ki : bozulma(k), düşmek, zayıflamak; düşüş; çekilmek ; atılmak, atlamak, sıçra(t)mak, : belirtmek ; hatırlamak ; asker; alay, tabur; sürü halinde toplanmak; ileri yürüşüyü yapmak : alıştırmak, öğretmek; idare etmek : düzeltmek; yeniden gözden geçirmek
...........
..J
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Find îhe right word çalışması (551-575) D
S h e .............her small income by cleaning other people’s houses.
2)
S h e .............that he was guilty.
a) p o in te d out a) b a ile d o u t
b) b a ile d o u t b ) a v e rre d
e ) ebb ed
c) eked out
d) a v e rre d
o) p ro v id e d
d) a c c o m p a n ie d e ) rece d e d
c) fu lm in a te d
d) b a n k ed on
e ) leapt
d) p o in ted out
e ) leapt
3) Â li .............from the election. a) w ith d re w
b) g ra tifie d
4) Mr Bayülken.............to his friend’s defence. a) fu lm in a te d
b) rec e d e d
c) eked out
5) H e .............the danger of a mountain trek at this time of year. a) lo o ke d b a ck
6)
b) d is p e rs e d
c) train e d
d) p o in te d out
e ) p ro vid e d
 lot of employers can’t afford t o .............their vvorkers properly. a) tra in
b) p o in t o u t
c) leap
d) rec e d e
e ) g ra îify
7) Stııdents said it was helpful if the teacher.............them. a) le a p t
b) c o n te s te d
c) a c c o m p a n ie d
d) g ra tifie d
e ) co rre c te d
d) reto u c h e d
e ) d isp e rse d
8)
Miss Pekay.............Mr Topkar on the piano.
9)
They simply ignored anyone w h o .............their views.
a) co n te s te d a) d isp e rs e d
10)
b) a c c o m p a n ie d c) d e s e rte d b) ie a p t
c) o p p o s e d
d) fu lm in a te d
e ) b a ile d out
c) b a n k on
d) c a rry off
e ) stan out
His wife refused t o .............him. a) b a il o u t
b) eke o u t
Synonym çalışması (551-575) 1) JTo make the figures stick out. paînt them in a darker colour. a) s ta n d out
b) eke o u t
c) c a rry o u t
d) fail aw ay
e ) lo o k b a ck
2) Arnold Schoenberg was a progenitor of modern music. a) bail
b) tro o p
c) a n c e s îo r
d) e x h a u stio n
e ) sa tisfa ctio n
3) Many countries can not satisfy the needs of their people. a) d isp le a s e
b) ca rry o u t
c) e x h a u s t
d) lo o k back
e ) a ra tify
d) bo re aw ay
e ) w o re out
4) Jim carried off most of the prizes at the races. a) s to o d out
b) lo o ke d b a ck
c) a b s c o n d e d
5) İt was very decent of you to drive me to îhe station. a) so lid
b) in d e c e n t
c) k in d
d) s trin g e n i
e ) in a d e q u a te
6) The strain of looking after the tiny twins fatigued their mother. a) re juve n a te d
b) tired
c) c a rrie d o u t
d) b a ile d o u t
e ) sto o d out
7) As he stood outside the Office his courage slowly ebbed. a) le sse n e d
b) tired
d) b a ile d o u t
e ) eked out
c) c o n te s t
d) ju m p
e lessen
c) w e a r o u t
d) lessen
e p u ll off
c) s to o d o u t
8) House prices will leap in the spring. a) s ta n d out
b) a ve r
9) Can I bank on your support? a) rely on
10)
b) d is tru s t
Although îhe course is free, you have to provide your own books. a) b a n k on
b) rely on
c) w e a r o u t
d) supply
e pull off
47
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Antonym çalışması (551-575) D
We were looking for someone who could supply clerical Help.
2)
She averred that he was guilty.
a) p ro vid e a) d e p riv e d of
b) d e p riv e of b) eked out
c) bail out
d) c o n te st
e) recede
c) p ro v id e d
d) d e n ie d
e) a cco m p a n ie d
3) George, accompanied by tvvo bodyguards, refused to commeni as he lefi the court. a) d e se rte d
b) e s c o rte d
c) p ro v id e d
d) rece d e d
e) d e nied
4) The general vvithdrevv his army as it was suffering so many casualties. a) d e p riv e d of
b) p ro v id e d
c) d e n ie d
d) fu lm in a te d
e) adva nce d
5) Some historians have denounced them as unscrupulous. a) fu lm in a te d
6)
b) a d v a n c e d
c) p ra is e d
d) e s c o rte d
e) su p p lie d
Some of the conditions in the contract are too şjringent. a) le n ie n t
b) in d e c e n t
c) so lid
d) firm
e) hard
7) We were gratified at/by the response to our appeal. a) d e lig h te d
8)
b) d is p le a s e d
d) d e s e rte d
e) p leased
d) receded
e) reto u ch e d
c) b a n k on
d) drop
e) retouch
c) re c o lle c te d
d) b a n k ed on
e) g ra tifie d
c) a v e rre d
My love for the countryside has never lessened. a) e b b e d
b) c o n te s te d
c) grovvn
9) House prices will leap (up) in the winter. a) p o in t out
10 )
b) fa tig u e
The children trooped off the bus. a) d isp e rs e d
b) b ru s h e d up
Vocabulary çalışması (551-575) harsh, depend on, alleged, censured, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
elude, solid, leapt, projected,
ebbed, conducted, laid on, bail out,
namely, economize on, receding, disperse,
think back, argues, drevv attention, i.e.
These houses are p re tty ............... Only one person can do the jo b ,............. you. We visited Nimes and A rie s ,.............tvvo ancient cities. As he stood outside the Office his courage s lo w ly ............... Mr. B ayülken.............to his friend’s defence. His a rtic le .............to the lack of funding in modern scientific research. When I .............on my life I realize how lucky I have been. The poliçe used tear gas t o .............the crovvd. The government has decided t o ............. m o s t.............. education spending. İn a statement to the press, s h e ............. that her husban had planned to kili her. We had a vvonderful holiday. Everything w a s ............... The g u id e .............us round the castle. His wife refused t o .............h im ................. Gazanfer is such a good lavvyer because h e .............so clearly. Hopes for their safety a re .............fast.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
48
16) 17) 18) 19) 20)
The general w a s .............for negligence. The laws concerning alcohol are v e ry ............... You c a n .............Mr Moni to arrive on time. Despite a $ 50.000 revvard on his head, he contirıues t o .............t he authorities. E m re.............himself as kind, caring and thoughtfui.
Word formation çalışması (551-575) 1) 2) 3) 4)
Are y o u .............in the use of this equipment? (train) Nevv.staff have/receive a week’s .............in how to use the computers. (train) Fire regulations a re .............enforced in ali our factories. (stringent) T h e .............of the safety regulations threatens to put many manufactures out of business. (stringent) 5) To everyone’s great surprise, Mrs. Brown arrived at the b a li............... (accompany) 6) The bank is now a m ajör.............of financiai Services to industry. (provide) 7) His letter to the local council was a lo n g .............against their plans to change the bus service, (fulminate) 8) You have given us a n .............amount of work to do. (decent) 9) She was arrested for behaving.............at a cricket match. (decent) 10) The house seems v e ry .............built. (soiid)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
49
census (sen'sıs) : nüfus savımı, sayım census = poll. tally, count, figüre, statistics "NÜFUS SAYIMI sırasında tatilde olacağım" diyen oğluna, babası: "SENSİZ (census) NÜFUS SAYIMI olursa, sanki ailemiz bir kişi eksilmiş gibi olacak" der. We have a census in this countıy every ‘ive years. She was stopped in her car at the exit tor a traffic census The TV station did a telephone poll on the governmenfs plans to change the tax system. Have you kept a tally of what I owe you? We had 1450 members at the last count (= when they were last counted). Government figures published today show that unemployment is rising again. İt is difficult to be precise about health in Uganda because few statistics are available.
alter (öl’tır) ş değiş(tir)mek, başka türlü olmak alter = change, revise, make changes, adapt. cııstomise, convert, modify, adjust. amend alter x maintain : sürdürmek; korumak Mustafa, oyun sonrası terlediği halde fanilasını DEĞİŞTİRMEK istemeyince, annesi: "Oğlum, AL işte TER (alter). Hadi hemen DEĞİŞTİR!" diye uyanda bulunur. The President altered his plans to include a chat with local workers. You can alter the appearance of a room by moving the furniture Having a baby changes your life completely, whatever your age. This discovery made them revise their old ideas. We will have to make changes in the family rouîine when the baby is born. The movie was adapted by Forsyth rrom his own bestselling novel. The Computer programs can be customised for individual users. A Svviss company has found a way to convert animal vvaste into fuel We can modify the design to make it suitable for commercial production. Check and adjust your brakes regularly. Congress amended the Social Security Act in 1970 to help the disabled. Despite living in different countries, the two families have maintained close links.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
5 0
malpractice (malprak'tîs) : yolsuzluk; görevi kötüye kullanma malpractice = eorruption. bribery, misuse, abuse, derelietion, negligence. mis conduct, misbehaviour İş çıkışı, kapıda MALlarla yakalanan depo memuru: "Evde MAL PRACTİCE yapıyorum, (Mallara pratik yapıyorum)" deyince: güvenlik görevlisi: "Senin yaptığın düpedüz (malpraetice) YOLSUZLUK: GÖREVİ KÖTÜYE KULLAN MA!” diye suçlamada bulunur, They are accused of medical/financial/electoral/ business malpractice,. She sued- her doctor/solicitor for malpractice. Bribery and eorruption were v/idespread during the Marcos administration The committee concluded that there had been a serious misuse of public funds. This constant abuse of the System must be stopped. She has been accused of derelietion of responsibility. He was cbarged with professional negligence. They accused him of gross misconduct. Any misbehaviour will be severely dealt with.
579
*Sn*te (îgnayf) : tutuş(tur)mak, yanmak; yakmak ignite = burn. iight, set sth on fire, fiare up, break out, catch fire, burst into fiames ignite x extinguish : söndürmek
İzci kampındaki İLK GECE, ateş YAKMA sınavına başlayan genç izci adayı heyecanla: “Bu benim için İLK NIGHT (ignite) ateşi YAKAR, TUTUşfuRURSAM belki kzci olabilirim" diye düşünür. The fuel spontaneously ignites because of the high temperaîure and pressure. The murder of the young black mother was the spark which ignited the explosion of rioting. That winter they had to burn some of their furniture to keep warm. İt is freezing in here! Let’s üght a fire. Vikings attacked the villages along the coast and set them on fire. The spilt gasoline suddenly flared up in a sheet of flame, VVould you know what to do if a fire broke out in your school? A pile of rags caught fire and the fire spread quickly to the whole factory. She was standing too elose to the üre, and her dress suddenly burst into fiames. İt took the firefighters hours to extinguish the fiames.
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gingerly (dn'cırli) : büyük bir dikkatle, yavaşça gingerly = earefully, cautiously. vatchfully, attentively, prudently. discreetly, tenderly, gently gingerly x carelessly : dikkatsizce
Doğum »ünü için hazırlanan İNCİRLİ pastavı oğlunun dikkatsizce taşıdığını gören anne: "Y avrum'o pasta İNCİRLİ (gingerly) BÜYÜK BİR DİKKATLE. YAVAŞÇA taşa" der. I removed the bandage gingetiy and looked at the wound Drive earefully - the roads are icy. He tiptoed the door and peered round cautiously. Slowly and watchfully they vvalked around the perimetet of the elearing. The children sat listening attentively to the story. You should spend the money prudently - it is ali you will have for a long time 1 don’t think she paid for that book," he whispered to me discreetly.. She stroke the cat tenderly behind the ears. Gently (slowly and earefully), Ziya lifted the baby out of its cot. Erol had carelessly left the door öpen. capitulate (kıpîç’ûievt) : teslim olmak; silahları bırakmak capitulate = surrender, give in, concede, admit defeat, accept defeat, lav döven arnıs, \vave the vvhite flag, acquiesce capitulate x resist : direnmek Aranan iki şüpheliden biri kapının çalındığını duyunca, arkadaşına: "KAPI CÜNEYT! (capit ulate) TESLİM OLMAK, SİLAHLARI BIRAKMAK zorundayız" der. He finaily capitulated and a!lowed his daughter to go on holiday with her friends. İt seems clear that the unions will have to capitulate to the government's demands Their forces capitulated five hours after the Allied bombardment of the city began. Finaily, on April 16 th, the enemy surrendered I decided it was best to give in to my Mother - she was always right. The defeated army conceded and their enemy claimed victory, After almost four hours of thrilling tennis, Jimmy Connors was finaily forced to admit defeat. Refusing to accept defeat, she’ll be running in the election again next year. The general called on the defeated army to lay down their arms (=stop fighting) They vvalked towards the enemy waving the vvhite flag to show that they were surrendering. He acquiesced in the plans his parents had made for him . The Minister has resisted demands for his resignation.
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reign (reyn) : saltanat sürmek; hakim olmak, hüküm sürmek reign = rule, gövem, control, dominate. order, command, administer Sürekli yağan YAĞMUR ekinlere zarar verince, çiftçiler: "YAĞMUR (rein) iyi SALTANAT SÜRDÜ. Neredeyse tüm bölgeye HAKİM OLDU" diye endişe ederler. Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901 The British Queen reigns but does not rule After the dictator's death, anarchy and confusion reigned for severa! years. Very few societies believe that our lives are govemed entirely by chance. This button Controls the temperature in the building. A handful of multinational companies dominate the economy, The colonel ordered his men to advance. Admiral Britten commanded the entire crew to assemble on deck. The economy has been badly administered by the pre seni government. insubordinate (insibor’dınît) : asi, kafa tutan insubordinate = disobedient, defiant, headstrong, rebellious, seditious, mutinous, stubborn, obstinate insubordinate x obedient : söz dinleven Üst katta oturan Sabahattin, kilo aldığını öne sürecek yemeğe inmek istemeyince, annesi; "İN SABO BU DİYET (bu diyet yemeği) (insubordinate) ASİ olmayı bırak!" diye oğlunu uyarır. The old school headteacher remembered him as an insubordinate child. Stop being disobedient, and do as you are told. Defiant party members openly challenged the leadership She was headstrong and rebellious, She was arrested after making a speech that the gov ernment considered ta be seditious The mutinous sailors took control of the ship. Unemployment is a stubborn problem which vvon't just disappear overnight. Invading troops met with obstinate resistance by querilla forces. Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom.
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ringleader (rîng’lidır) : elebaşı, tertipçi, idareci ringleader = leader, kingpin Eski boks şampiyonu Mike Tyson'a "Sen RİNGlerin LİDERİ misin'? Neden böyle hırçınsın'?'' diye sorulunca, Tyson: "RİNG LİDERİ benim, (ringleader) ELEBAŞI benim" der. The six ringleaders were arrested and charged. Önce they caught the ringleader, it was easy to round up the rest of the gang. She was elected as leader of the students. He was for many years the kingpin of the Democraiic organization in London. An accident of history has made the country a kingpin in the region fail ( f e y ll: başaramamak, becerememek; geçememek fail = go vvrong, get nowhere, be a failure, come to nothing, come to grief, fail through, be unsuccessful, not come off fail x succeed : başarmak FAİLİ meçhul olay aydınlatılmayınca, basında şu elimle geçer: "Olayın FAİLİ yine buluna madı. (fail) BAŞARAMAMAK, BECEREMEMEK moda oldu!" Despite ali tlıeir efforts to secure peace agreements, they have faiied. Sertaç enjoyed the course, but he faiied the exam. If you marriage fails it is hard to make a new start in life. İt was soon after this that the marriage went vvrong. We discussed this for hour, but got nowhere. The club’s first attempt to find new members was a failure. Ali her plans to travel around South Africa came to nothing. His building business came to grief when the bank refused to lend him money. The deal fell through because they couldn't get enough money from the bank. If a man has been repeatedly unsuccessful, he may well lose confidence in himself. That $ 40 million export deal didn't come off after ali Poliçe have finaliy succeeded in solving the mystery.
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enable (iney'bıi) : güç. imkân vermek: kolaylaştırmak enable = endo\\, strengthen, sanetion. approve, ratify, assist, ullovr. permit, clear the way for, be passport to enable \ prevent : engellemek Askerden ABLAsına gönderdiği bir mektupta. Ali şöyle der: "Bana GÜÇ. İMKAN VEREN (enable) EN sevdiğim ABLAm sensin. Varlığınla her şey sanki KOLAYLAŞIYOR." Free education enabled ordinary people to reach position of povver. The National Gallery in Washington was endowed by Andrei GAURİLOV. If we couİd find some eyewitnesses it would greatly strengthen your case. The governnıent was reluetant to sanetion intervention in the crisis. You can join the elass if you mother approves. The heads of the two governments met to ratify the treaty. Ateam of nurses assisted (the doctor) in performing the operation. A 24-hour ceasefire allowed the two armies to bury their dead. Unit pricing is a system that permits the customer to compare the costs of produets. The removal of trade restrictions cleared the way for a rapid development of East-VVest relations. A university degree used to be a passport to a good job. He’s determined to go, even though we have done everything to prevent him. achieve tıçiv’) : başarmak, üstesinden gelmek achieve = accomplish, perf'orm, carry out, execute, bring off, carry through, succeed, come off, carry off Yutkunma zorluğu çeken hastanın ilaç İçmesi gerekince içinden: "Zaten bir İÇİMlik. İÇİCİM (achieve). Bunu BAŞARMAK. ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK zorundayım!" der * The company intends to achieve ali these goals v/iihin the nexî five years. We have only six months left to accomplish our task. You will be expected to perform your duties to the best of your ability. If my instruciions had been carried out, the accident would not have happened. Our direetors make the decisions, but ifs the managers who have to execute them. H. Berlioz was pleased when he brought off a seemingly hopeless attempt We are determined to carry our plans through. If I try hard I will succeed. İt was a bold idea, but it came off. Hande carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.
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appeal (ipil') : rica etmek, yaharmak: \ardım dilemek; temyiz etmek: ilgisini çekmek appeal = entreat. implore. bey. plead; attrack. tempt, charm. interest appeal x repel : nefret uyandırmak
Oyuncağının PİLİ biten çocuk, içinden: "Acaba anneme (appeal) RİCA ETSEM. VAL SLARSAM bana bir PİL alır mı?" diye düşünür. The government is appealing to everyone to save vvater. They are appealing for clothes and blankets to send of to the earthquake vietims. I intend to appeal against this sentence/verdict, Does the idea of working abroad appeal (to you)? She entreated us to belp her. 1implore you to go now. She begged and begged until I said yes. He pleaded with ihem to release his daughter. Her equal-pay campaign has been attracting a lot of support. fm tempted to seli my car and buy Jack's. She was charmed by Venice. Politics doesn't interest me Her arrogance repels many people. kidnap (kîd’nap) : (Fidye için) (birini) kaçırmak kidnap = abduet, carrv off, lıold to ransorıı, pay ransom kidnap x release : serbest bırakmak KAÇIRILAN çocuğun babası, verdiği ifadede: ''Elinde bir çocuk haritası KID MAP? vardı Neden sonra (kidnap) KAÇIRILDIĞINI anladım" der. The little boy was kidnapped by terrorists. The vvoman. who is in her thirties. was abducîed lale last night and is stili missing. Thieves carried off the rarmers sheep during the night. The gang held the racehorse to / for ransom. The terrorists agreed to release her after her company paid the ransom.
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nourish nourish give nourish
(nır’iş) : beslemek, gıda vermek: destek olmak, bakmak, büyütmek = feed, nurture, bring up, tend. sustain. encourage, advance. spur on. something a boosî x starve : açlık çekmek
NURİYE, bebeğini BESLEMEYİ unutunca; kaynanası: "NURİŞ (nourish) çocuğu BESLE MEN lazım! Evlat BÜYÜTMEK sabır ister" der. Some of the children had been poorly nourished, After an illness, nourish yourself on / with healthy soups Mehmet has long nourished the hope of becoming a famous composer. The baby will soon learn to feed himself. We fed the spy some false Information in the hope that he vvould pass it back to his government. As a record cornpany director, his job is to nurture young talent. He vvas brought up to respect authority. The nurse gently tended the patient's cuts and bruises. A light meal won't sustain us through the day. His mother encouraged him greatly in his career The United Nations has done a lot to advance the cause of world peace. I would never have won the race if my family hadn't ali spurred me on A tise in oil prices has given the economy a much needed boost. Whole communities starved to death during the long drought. He’s starved for affection.
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enforce (înfors’) : mecbur etnıek; uygulamak, yerine getirmek enforce = force, impose, make sb do sth, put pressure on, pressurize, drive, inflict sth on; conduct, put into practice enforce x waive : vazgeçmek Üretimi düşünülen yeni modeller içinde EN FORSlu arabayı seçen fabrika müdürü; "Bu en FORSlu (enforce) bizi adeta seri üretime MECBUR EDİYOR, Talimatları" YERİNE GETİRMEK. UYGULAMAK için hemen hareket edin!" der. The regulations should always be strictly enforced. The new teacher totally failed to enforce any şort of discipline. The thieves tied me up and forced me to lie on the floor.
VVithin days of being appointed Office manager he had imposed his own vvorking methods. I vvanted to vvatch the film but my parents made me do rny homevvork. Her husband's putting pressure on heı to give up her job and stay at home. If she feels you’re trying to pressurize her in any way she vvon't do it. The general feeling of hopelessness is driving many people to despair. As time progressed, the king inflicted harsher and harsher measures on the people. The inquiry was conducted in an atmosphere of great fear and secrecy. He was determined to put into practice everything he had learnt on the training course. He has waived ali daim to the money.
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enlarge (înlarc') : büyülltımek, genişle! tlmek, çoğaltmak enlarge = augment. add to, s\vell, iııcrease, intensify. expand. multiph. pııslı tıp. drive up, force up enlarge x lessen : küçültmek, azaltmak Elbisenin dar oldueunu aören müşteri: "EN LARCı bu mu?'" diye sorunca: tezaûhtar: "İçinde payı var. (enlarge)'BÖYUT.MEK.'GENİŞLETMEK kolay"’ der. The car park will have to be enlarged. The hole had enlarged, and water was now running through. The cream contains ingredients that augment the skin’s natural healing process, VVİnning an Academy Award adds millions of dollats to the earnings of a film The large scale immigration sıvelled the population of the cities of Central Canada. Vague explanations of her illness only increased her fear and anxiety. Their panic intensified, as they heard the gunshots getting closer. The aim of the course is to trigger new ideas and expand trainees’ horizons. Opportunities for erime have multiplied in recent years. War pushed up the price of manufactured goods at home. An expansion ot the weapons search program is sure to drive up defence costs. İn recent years increased demand has forced up the price of copper on world markets. The pain lessened as the drugs took effect maltreat (m altrif ) : kötü davranmak, eziyet etmek maltreat = be cruel to, mistreat, ill-treat, abuse. treat sb like dirt. pick on, bully, hurt Sürü sahibi yayladan dönen hayvanlarının çok zayıfladığını görünce, çobana kızarak: "MAL TRİT olmuş, (maltread)i Onlara KÖTÜ DAVRANDIĞIN. EZİYET ETTİĞİN kesin" diye söylenir. His behaviour patterns suggested he had been badly maltreated as a child. My father drank too much and was often very cruel to my mother İt looks as though this dog has been mistreated by its ovvner. Neighbours were sure that the young couple had been ill-treating their children. Anyone who is accused of abusing their children is investigated very thoroughly by the social Services She treats him like dirt but he stili loves her. Bullies usually pick on younger children. He bullied her into going back to vvork. İt wasn’t my fault. I didn’t mean to hurt anyone.
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mine (mayn) : kazıp çıkarmak (kömür \.s); maden (ocağı); mayın mine = excavate, dig. burro\v, tunnel, dig out / up MİNE'ye. ne işle uğraşıyorsun diye sorulunca: "Bir maden de (mine) KAZIP ÇIKARILAN kömürleri kalitesine göre sınıflandırıyorum. Çünkü maden mühendisiyim" der. They are mining for salt. Some of the hills are mined for tin, Many of the workers were buried underground vvhen there was an accident at the mine Their ship was mined. Workers had already begun excavating foundations for the house. Dad and I spent the afternoon digging and vveeding in the garden. The rabbits had burrowed a hole under the fence İn the movie the prisoners tunnelled their vvay out of the camp and escaped. I spent ali morning digging out / up vveeds in the garden. starve (starv) : açlıktan ölmek veya öldürmek; çok açlık çekmek; yoksulluk çekmek starve = die, go hungry, go ıvithout food, starve to death, not get enough to eat Bugünkü The New York Times’ın başlığında şu cümle yer alıyor: "Ünlü STAR (starve) YOK SULLUK ÇEKEREK ne yazık ki AÇLIKTAN ÖLDÜ!" Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again. I'd rather starve than work for that company! What's for lunch? I’m starving (= very hungry) He's starved for affection. I want to see ireland again before I die İf the crops fail again this year thousands of people will go hungry. I felt hollow and İH, as though I'd göne too long without food. Unless these people get food in the next tvvo vveeks they will starve to death. Your baby doesn't get enough to eat. That is why he is alvvays crying.
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urge (ırc) : dürtmek; zorlamak; ısrar etmek. urge = rnotivate, induee, prompt, lead sb to do sth, insist, push, drive, persuade urge x dissuade : caydırmak, vazgeçirmek Çırak kuması ÖLCmeden kesince, terzi: "Önce'kumaşı ÖLÇ! (urge) seni bu meslekte iler lemen için DÜRTMEK. ZORLAMAK, İSRAR ETMEK bir işe yarar mı bilemiyorum” der. The irade unions are urging employers to invest rnore morıey in training. He urged them not to go to İzmir, Do not urge him to stay! The captain urged his team to greater efforts. We are looking for someone vvho will be able to motivate the staff to work hard. Nothing would induee me to vote for them. The outeome of Conzon's work has prornpted further research by others. Her war experiences led her to set up a fund for disabled soldiers. I didn’t want to teli dad about the fight, but he insisted. We had to push them to accept our terms, but they finally agreed to the deal. A succession of scandals eventually drove the minister out of Office. İt is no use trying to persuade him (that) you're innocent. Tom had wanted to join the army, but had been dissuaded from doing so. ECO
insane (înseyrT) : deli, çıldırmış; delice, manasız insane = crazy, mad, deranged, unbalanced, absürd, ridiculous, hare-brained, ill-advised insane x sane : akıllı, aklı başında
Oğlu karlı havada top oynamak isteyince, annesi: "Yavrum sen İNSANI (insane) DELİ eder sin! İstediğin şey son derece MANASIZ” diye ona kızar. He went insane. You must be insane to go out in this vveather! I think some of her ideas are totally insane. I sometimes think l’m going insane (= I feel very confused). You are crazy to lend him ali that money - you’ll never get it back. You spent $ 2500 a pair of shoes? You must be mad! İt was clear from his wiid appearance and behaviour that he was deranged. The experiences of the pasî few weeks have left him mentally unbalanced, He’s put in a daim for expenses which is just absürd. This a ridiculous situation to be in. If this is one of your hare - brained sehemes I don't want to know. Ali lost a lot of money in an İH - advised attempt to salvage the company's fortunes. George Duke has been certified sane.
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ease (iz) : rahat ettirmek, sıkıntıdan kurtarmak: kolaylaştırmak ease = relax, umvind, put sb at their ease. make sb t’eel at home. comfort, appease, unburden, mitigate ease x anger : kızdırmak Ahmet, yıllardır aradığı arkadaşının İZİni bulunca: "Sonunda onun İZini buldum (ease) bu da beni RAHATLATTI, SIKINTIDAN KURTARDI" diye sevinir. I eased her mind by telling her that the children were safe The pain began to ease (off). Tensions in the region have eased a little. Now my exams have finished I can relaz and enjoy myself. A hot bath is a very pleasant way to unv/ind. Instead of putting me at ease, his comments made me worry even more about the operation. I did my best to make him feel at home but he vvasn’t happy and soon left. I tried to comfort Jean after her mother's death. I tried to appease them by offering to replace the car with a brand new one. She unburdened herself of her terrible secret. It's unclear how to mitigate the effects of tourism on the Island. This article will anger most people who read it.
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swear (s\ver) : ant içmek; yemin etmek; küfretmek svvear = swear on the Bible, take an oath, give an assurance, assure, give an undertaking, give sb your word, pledge; curse swear x renege on : sözünü geri almak
Tatile giden anne, oğluna: “Çiçeklere SU VER (swear) YEMİN ET! Yoksa hepsi kurur" der. The soldiers swore alleqiance to the constitution of the USA. Before giving evidence you have to svvear an oath Can you svvear to it that you've never seen this man before today? Stop svvearing in front of the children Before giving evidence you have to svvear on the Bible. The vvitness placed her hand on the Bible and took the oath (= promised to teli the truth). The Russians gave Japan an assurance that they vvould not attack. The President has assured us that he vvill look into the matter. İn court he had to give an undertaking that he vvould stay avvay from his former girlfriend’s house. I can't teli you her name; l’ve given her my word. Many rock stars have pledged to support the carnpaign to save the rainforests. She hit her head on the door and cursed furiously. The government has had to renege on its commitment to full employmenk
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assure Uşûr) : temin etmek; ikna etmek: söz vermek; güvence vermek assure = persuade, get round, encourage, guarantee. give one's vvord. keep one's promise, stand by, stick to, assure x go back on : sözünden vazgeçmek "Neden hiç AŞURE Yapmıyorsun?" diye kocası sitem edince, kadıncağız: "AŞURE için bir sürü malzeme lazım. Bunları (assure) TEMİN EDECEĞİNE dair SÖZ VER. Beni İKNA ET. Gerisine karışma!" der. I can assure you (that) the medicine is perfecily safe. The excellent revievvs given to the film bave assured its success. Our clients are assured of an enjoyable and trouble tree holiday. Can he be persuaded to reconsider his decision? I managed to get round bim by saying he could borrovv my car anytime he vvanted. Parents are being encouraged to take more responsibility tor their children’s education. 1can't guarantee the plan will vvork, but İTİ give it a try. I give you my vvord that l'll never menîion the matter again. 1prornised to let you have it if you really vvanted it and 1 will keep my promise. Despite his family's opposition, Jack stood by his promise to marry her. How could she stick to the agreement now that everything had changed so drastically? You can rely on her to do it. She won’t go back on her vvord.
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-------------------------------- . \ census ! alter | malpractice
ignite gingerly capitulate reign insubordinate ringleader fail
enable achieve appeal
kidnap nourish
i ---------------------
i nüfus sayımı, sayım : değiş(tir)mek, başka türlü olmak : yolsuzluk; görevi kötüye kullanma : tutuş(tur)mak, yanmak; yakmak : büyük bir dikkatle, yavaşça : teslim olmak; silahları bırakmak ; saltanat sürmek; hakim olmak, hüküm sürmek : asi, kafa tutan ; elebaşı, tertipçi, idareci : başararnarnak, becerememek; geçememek : güç, imkân vermek; kolaylaştırmak : başarmak, üstesinden gelmek ; rica etmek, yalvarmak; yardım dilemek; temyiz etmek; ilgisini çekmek : (fidye için) (birini) kaçırmak i beslemek, gıda vermek; destek olmak, bakmak, büyütmek
enforce
enlarge
malîreat mine
starve
urge insane ease
swear assure
mecbur etmek; ; uygulamak, yerine getirmek : büyü(lt)mek, genişle(t)mek, çoğaltmak : kötü davranmak, eziyet etmek ; kazıp çıkarmak (kömür v.s); maden (ocağı); mayın : açlıktan ölmek veya öldürmek; çok açlık i çekmek; yoksulluk çekmek i : dürtmek; zorlamak; 1 ısrar etmek, : deli, çıldırmış; delice, manasız : rahat ettirmek, sıkıntıdan kurtarmak; kolaylaştırmak : ant içmek; yemin etmek; küfretmek : temin etmek; ikna etmek; söz vermek; güvence vermek
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Find the right word çalışması (576-600) 1) You carı............the appearance of a room by moving the furrılture. a) reign
b) alter
c) enable
d) starve
e) assure
2) The fuel spontaneously............because of the high temperature and pressure. a) ignites
b) alters
c) starves
d) mines
e) enforces
3) İt seems clear that the unions will have to ............ to the government’s demands. a) ease
b) maltreat
c) reign
d) capituiate
e) ignite
4) After the dictator’s death, anarehy and confusion............ for several years. a) assured
b) ignited
e) starved
d) svvore
e) reigned
5) Free education............ ordinary people to reach position of power. a) svvore
b) mined
c) enabled
d) failed
e) capitulated
d) alter
e) maltreat
d) eased
e) reigned
6) I intend to ............against this sentence / verdict. a) appeal
b) urge
c) nourish
7) The little girl was............by terrorists. a) urged
b) kidnapped
c) sworn
8) After an illness,............ yourself on / with healthy soups, a) reign
b) starve
c) nourish
d) svvear
e) enforce
9) The new teacher totally failed t o ............any şort of discipline. a) maltreat
10)
b) appeal
c) alter
d) enforce
e) nourish
d) sworn
e) reigned
The park will have to b e ............ a) enlarged
b) maltreated
c) enforced
Synonym çalışması (576-600) 1) His behaviour patterns suggested he had been badly maltreated as a child. a) nourished 2)
b) assured
c) mistreated
d) enlarged
svvorn
Thousands of people could starve if the corps fail again. a) go hungry
b) urge
c) reign
d) swear
e) capituiate
c) svvear
d) push
e) ignite
c) enforce
d) nourish
3) Do not urge him to stay. a) reign
b) starve
4) The pain began to ease (off). a) assure
b) appease
ignite
5) Before giving evidence you have to svvear on the Bible. a) take on oath 6)
b) enforce
c) starve
d) ignite
d) reign
I can assure you (that) the medicine is perfectly safe. a) enforce
b) take on oath c) mine
d) stick to
e) mistreat
d) took on oath
e) appeased
7) Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901. a) mined 8)
b) svvore
c) ruled
Finally, on April 16 th, the enemy surrendered. a) swore
b) capitulated
c) vvent hungry d) appeased
e) nourished
9) I want to see England againbefore I die. a) starve
b) swear
c) take on oath b) capituiate
e) mistreat
10) I removed the barıdage carefully and looked at the vvound. a) slyly
b) carelessly
c) gingerly
d) unenthusiastically e) rudely
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Antonym çalışması (576-600) D 2)
3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8)
9) 10 )
He tiptoed the door and peered round cautiously. a) prudently b) carelessly c) gently d) gingerly e) afientively You can rely on her lo do it. She won’t go back on her word. a) give one's word b) ease c) eniorce d) appeal e) urge The President altered his plans to inelude a chat with local workers. a) nourished b) reigned c) maintained d) eased e) kidnapped That winter Uıey had to burn some of their furniture to keep warm. a) maintain b) take an oath c) go back on d) extinguish e) ignite The Minister has resisted demands for his resignation. a) given in b) ignited c) sworn d) altered e) urged The school head teacher remembered him as an insubordinate child. a) disobident b) obedient c) insane d) deranged e) stingy This article will anger most people who read it. a) give in b) enforce c) ignite d) urge e) appease The soldiers svvore allegiance to the constitution o f th e USA. a) cursed b) urged c) ignited d) appeased e) reneged on Some of the children had been poorly nourished. a) starved b) cursed c) altered d) appeased e) given in Mr K. Moni has vvaived ali claim to the money. a) taken an oath b) maltreated c) ignited d) enforced e) given up
Vocabulary çalışması (576-600) capitulated, enforced, census, mining,
nurture, brought off, strengthen, reings,
failed, ringleaders, gingerly, malpractice,
paid the ransom, entreated, ignites, ili-treating
insane, alter, Defiant, pushed up
1) We have a ............in this country every five years. 2) Ayşe sued her doctor / solicitor fo r.............. 3) I removed the bandage............and looked at the vvound. 4) The fuel spontaneously............because of the high temperature and pressure. 5) ............party members openly challenged the leadership. 6) The British Queen............ but does not rule. 7) Erol finally............and allowed his daughter to go on holidays with her friends. 8) You can...........the appearance of a room by moving the furniture. 9) The ten ............vvere arrested and charged. 10) Despite ali their efforts to secure peace agreements, they have.............. 11) If we could find some eyevvitnesses it vvould greatly............ your case. 12) Hector BERLIOZ was pleased when h e ............ a seemingly hopless attempt. 13) She............us to help her. 14) The terrorists agreed to release her after her company.............. 15) As a record company direetor, his job is to ............young talent. 16) The regulations should alvvays be strictiy..............
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 17) W ar............the price of manufactured goods at home. 18) Neighbours were sure that the young couple had been............their children. 19) They are............ for salt. 20) I sometimes think l’m going..............
Word formation çalışması (576-600) 1) She gave me her............ that she would post the cheque immediately. (assure) 2) She’s impressive on TV because her style of presentation is very ............... (assure) 3) After a disappointing first set, Ali played............ and went on to win the match. (assure) 4) Sweets aren’t very..............(nourish) 5) A young baby obtains ali the............ it needs from its mother’s milk. (nourish) 6) During the war, we never contemplated............ to the enemy. (capitulate) 7) Ever since the illness I get tired very..............(ease) 8) They complained about the physical and psychological ............ of prisoners. (treat) 9) l'm pleased to announce the ............ of the History Department by three nevv teachers. (enlarge) 10) She’s looking for a career in law.............. (enforce) 11) The Tale of Genji has been described as the greatest............of Japanese litera türe. (achieve) 12) The number of business............rose steeply last year. (fail) 13) The house needed extensive............when we moved in. (alter) 14) The cats were neglected and..............(starve) 15) The animals had died o f..............(starve) 16) Switch / Turn the............ on. (ignite) 17) He needs............medical attention. (urge) 18) W e............ need more help. (urge) 19) Mozart’s teacher says that he lacks.............. (motivate) 20) Our staff are hard-working and highly.............. (motivate)
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backlash (biik’laş) : (siyasal / toplumsal bir gelişmeye karşı) güçlü tepki; geri tepme backlash = reaction, response, counterblast, resistence, retaliation. repercussion, reversal
Bilet kalmadığı için konsere giremeyen gençler, olaya GÜÇLÜ bir TEPKİ göstermek amacıyla kapıda (backlash) BEKLEŞmeye karar verirler.
The new President encouraged the backlash against ‘moral laxity'. The accident has provoked / produced a backlash among local people who daim that the road is dangerous. The boy's behavior is probably a reaction against his mother's continual vvorrying. I got a totally different response from him than vvhat I expected. Her speech brought a quick counterblast from the opposition leader. There is a lot of resistance (= opposition) to the idea of a united Europe. The government decided against military retaliation for the terrorist attack. The president's death had urıexpected repercussion ali över the vvorld. He demanded a reversal (= change to be the opposite) of a previous poiicy.
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seal (sili : onaylama(k): (mühürılemek: kapamak seal = ap p n n e, certify. autlıorize, sanetion, confirmation. guaraııtee. assurance: ciose, shut seal x disapprove : onaylamamak Seçim memuru, bir adaşı listeden SİLmeşe kalkışınca: müdür: "Ben ONAYLAMADAN. MÜHÜRLEMEDEN (seal) sakın kimseyi listeden SİLnıe! diye uyarıda bulundu.
They sealed their agreemenî by shaking hands. The tvvo leaders sealed their agreement with a handshake. The lavvyer stamped the certificate with her seal. The envelope was firmly sealed l'm sorry. 1can't teli you; my iips are sealed (= I have promised not to teli). İt is an exceileni idea and I must say I thoroughly / heartily approve of it. I hereby certify that the above Information is true and accurate. Who authorized this expenditure? He tried to get official sanetion for his seheme We are stili avvaiting confirmaiion of the reports. There is no guarantee (that) it will be nice weather tomorrow. Let me give you my assurance that the work wiil be finisned by the agreed date. Ciose the window / the gate. Shut the gate so that the dog can’t get out. Congress disapproved the legisiation. literacy (üt "irisi) : okuyup yazma, okur yazarlık literacy = learning. education, kno\Uedge. intelligence. ediiication. erudition literacy x illileracy : cehalet, okumanıışlık Çocuk. LİTRE problemlerinde takılınca, baba : "Oğlum LİTRESİ bin lira! Hâlâ anlamadın m ı ’ (literacş ı gıişa OKUYUP YAZMA bilişorsun! OKUR YAZARlığm var!" dişe çıkışır
Far more resources are needea to improve adult literacy. According to a national survey of economic literacy. most Americans know litile about economics. This iecnnique makes learning fun A little learning is a dangerous îhing As a child he received most of his education at nome. He has a limited knovvledge of French. Even as a small child she displayed remarkable intelli gence. The book was vvritten for the edification of its readers. He s a thinker of great originality and immense erudition, İn the rural areas. illiteracy is vvidespread
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af'firnı (ıffırm-) : söylemek, iddia etmek; doğr ulamak affirm = say, State, announce, declare, \ouch för, pronounee, certify. confirnı affirm x denv : inkâr etmek "Buralarda bir araba firması vardı" diye İDDİA eden arkadaşı, sonunda şirketi bulunca: "AAA FIR M (firma) (affirm) SÖYLEMİŞTİM, zaten İDDİA ETMİŞTİM" diye arkadaşı Ahmet e böbürlenir, fimi : şirket, firma
ı he door was unlocked when I arrived," she affirmed. İt says here that the tunnel wil.l be öpen at ihe end ot 1999 The official handbook clearly States what safety procedures to follovv in an emergeney. General Motors announced profits of about S 450 million. He declared his loyalty to the government, Let him in, I will vouch tor this man, Election officials have pronounced the ballot illegal. The doctor certified me unfit to go to work for the next month. The company has confirmed that it will fire 300 strikers He now denies ever having spoken to the wornan. afford (ıfârd’l : mali gücü yetmek, (bir şey için) parası olmak; meydana getirmek afford = have enough, have the money, run to, spare; produce, furnish, supply FORD marka araba arayan kişi sonunda istediği arabayı bulunca : "AA bir FORD! (afford) buna MALİ GÜCÜM YETER*. PARAM da VAR" diye sevinir.
I think we can afford a new washing machine. i can’i afford three vveeks away from vvork. The tree afforded us shelter from the rain fil have erough time to read the report this evening Ânyone wuo has the money to buy a Ferrari must be very reach, I don't think my salary quite runs to holidays in ihe Caribbean! The firm has agreed to improve the toilet facilities as soon as they can spare the money. France produces a great deal of wine for export. The poliçe have been furnished with a list of suspected terrorists. The Steel industry depends on a regular supply of raw materials
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6«U n"
escalate (es'kıleyt) : yüksel(t)mek; kızıştırmak, kızışmak, (savaş, anlaşmazlık) escalate = increase, be on tlıe increase, intensify, expand. extend, step up, boarden, raise, heighten fears /'effect escalate x chvindle : küçülmek
Soyu tükenmiş hayvan İSKELETlerinin sergilendiği müzede, bir dinozor İSKELETinin yerde durduğunu gören müdür: "Bu İSKELET (escalate) YÜKSELMELİ, YÜKSELTMEK için ge rekeni yapın!" der. His financial problems escalated after he became unemployed. The escalating rate of inflation will almost certainly bring escalating prices. The government escalated the war by starting to bornb enemy cities. Crime levels are increasing rapidly throughout the country. Pneumonia has been on the increase recently. The fighting intensified and spread through the city. Trade betvveen developing countries and industrialized countries is beginning to expand. The US government is stili trying to extend its influence över European politics. Mustafa has overweight, so he stepped his fitness pro gram up. The company must boarden its economic base if it is to survive. People's hopes were raised by a report that peace talks had begun. Fears of an invasion were heightened by long-range bornb attacks. The music actually heightened the dramatic effect of the film Her supporters gradually dvvindled to tvvo ot three loyal friends.
607 sııe sue=^S1prosecute, Jİ: ^avaa5put maksb on trial for, be tried, be on trial, stand trial for, take to court, come to trial Akıl hastasını SU' ile konuşurken gören doktoru, nedenini sorunca; hasta: "Suya (sue) DAVA AÇMAK İSTİYORUM” der. She is suing her husband for divorce. Some newspapers were prosecuted for breaches of security. The couple were put on trial for fraud and found guilty. The suspect will be tried within the next few weeks. Three men are now on trial after a series of terrorist attacks. George and his accompiice, Hindley, stood trial for the killings. She is tfıreatening to take me to court for not paying the bili on time Your case vvon’t come to trial until next summer.
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p f | 0 incite (însayt?) : teşvik etmek, kışkırtmak İStJO jncjte _ pro\oke, stir up, stoke up, instigate, push, drive, put up to, vvlıip up incite x put off : soğutmak, vazgeçirmek
Acemi seyis çalıştırdığı atı TEŞVİK ETMEK yerine hayvanı KIŞKIRTINCA, antrenör: "ATI İNCİTme (incite) onu TEŞVİK ETMEK lazım. KIŞKIRTMAK değil!" diye uyanda bulunur. He was kept in solitary confinement because it was feared he might incite another riot. I'm sure she vvouldn't just hit someone for no reason. You must have provoked her. The soldiers were sent into the foreign country to stir up violence among the natives. The enemy have sent men into the villages to stoke up opposition to our help. The revolt in the North is believed to have been instigated by a disappointed ex-government official. He pushed her into making a decision. That noise is driving me out of my mind. I think 1knovv who put hirn up to cheating. The speaker soon whipped the crowd up until they were ready to march. Don't talk, it puts her off her game. ail (evi) : rahatsız olmak; sıkıntı vermek, rahatsız etmek; hasta olmak ail = upset, distress, hurt, hurt s b ’s feeling, get upset, take sth to heart, get vvorked up; afflict Hasta çocuk muayene için doktora direnince, annesi: “Oğlum EĞİL sene! (ail) Hem etrafı RAHATSIZ EDİYORSUN hem de bana SIKINTI VERİYORSUN!" diye kızar. The government seems to have no understanding of what ails the country I don’t knovv vvhat’s ailing her (= making her unhappy or upset) They vvere careful not to upset Nilgün vvhile she was pregnant. I don’t vvish to distress you any further but I must ask you a few questions about the accident. You knovv I vvould never do anything to hurt you. I am sorry if I hurt you feeling. I get upset vvhen I see people being cruel to animals He was drunk. Don’t take his vvords to heart. There's no point getting vvorked up. Clam dovvn and think about vvhat you are going to do. İt is a disease which mainly afflicts individuals between 30 and 50 years of age.
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invest (invest'ı : (para) yatırmak; (para, güç, zaman) sarf'etmek invest = put mone> into, spend. lav out, put out, put in, venture. e.\pend, ciisbur.se imest x vvitiıdravv : (banka hesabından) çekmek Trende yolculuk eden bir girişimci: "Acaba nereye YATIRIM YAPSAM0" diye arkadaşına sorunca: "Bir işe PARA YATIRMAK (invest) istiyorsan İN WEST durağında. Oradan daha uygun bir yer bulamazsın" diye öğüt verdi. The instituîe wi!l invest 5 million in the project. I have invested a lot of time and effort in this plan, and I don't wani it to fail. Investors who put their money into the bankrupt company have iost everyihing. We spent a fortune when we were in İstanbul. She iaid out S 2000 on a new carpet. Make sure you put out your savings at a high rate of interest. People vvith small savings are advised not to put their money in companies vvhere there is a high risk. He ventured the company's reputation on his new invention. We wouid not want to expend any more of our resources on this project. The VVorld Bank and the IMF have agreed to disburse financial aid to the country This credit card allovvs you to withdraw up to S 2500 a day from cash dispensers. suffer (sAf’ır) : acı çekmek, ıstırap çekmek suf'fer = endure, undergo, go through, be in the grip of, be in the throes of, be subject to, pass through, nıeet vvith Kuyumcu çırağı: "SAFİR taşı nasıl işlenir?" diye sorunca, ustası: "SAFİRİ işlemek için (süt
ler) ACI ÇEKMEK, başka bir deyişle bu sanatın tlim inceliklerini öğrenmen lazım" der. Ail chiidren suffer a good deal when parents divorce The country is stili suffering the efiecîs of a war which ended two years ago. She had to endure countless atîacks on her reputation from popular nevvspapers, The country is undergoing the strains of rapid population •' grovvth. There vvas no denying that she had göne through a very difficuli ordeal. The Sudan vvas in the grip of its vvorst ramine for 20 years. The naîion vvas in the throes of a dreadful war and could do nothing io stop the invasion Black people in the area are cfaiming tbey have been subjected to repeated racial attacks from poliçe officers. The university is passing through a difficult period of change. I'm afraid your husband has met vvith a siight accident, but he isn't seriously hurt.
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minimal (mîn'ımıl) : en az. asgari, en aşağı minimal = the least, the fevvest, the İtmesi, minimum, an all-time lovv, itmest ebb, the slightest minimal x maximum : en cok Müşteri, kalan MALlar pahalı di ve satın almak istemeyince, tezuûhtar: '■Tam aksine bunlar fiyatı MİNİ MAL (minimal) EN ÂZ. ASGARİ olaniaMder. Fortunately there were no injuries and damage to the factory was minimal. The storm did only minimal damage. Her elothing was minimal. VVhich method will cause the least difficulty? Which method will cause the tevvesi probiems? Interesi rates are only 4%, the lovvest tor 25 years. This year the company vvill only accept a minimum number of job applications Exports of manufactured goods are now at an all-time lovv. Wiih the company’s fortunes at their lovvest ebb for 25 years lay-orfs seem inevitable. I haven't the slightest idea {= I have no idea) what you are talking about. Maxirnum levels of investment have göne into this new venture.
V ../
shatter (şat'ır) : kır(ıl)nıak, paramparça etmek, darmadağın etmek shatter = break, sııap, fraeture, crack, dıip, srııaslı. splinter. erumble, cut off; destroy, obliterate shatter x mend : onarmak Çırak SATIRia bonfile vapmava kalkışınca, kasap; "Oğlum. SATIRla bonfileyi (shatter) PA RAMPARÇA ETMEK. DARMADAĞIN ETMEKmi isfiyorstın! Hemen bırak o SATIRı!" der. The glass shattered into a îhousand iiny pieces.. Ail his dreams have been shattered The book shattered ali her illusions about the Romans. Leave that clock alone - you’ll break it. He was snapping pieces of firevvood över his knee and throvving (hem onio the fire. My grandmother teli davvn the stairs and fractured her ankle. VVho cracked my mirror? I m sorry, but I have chipped this cup Her camera was smashed by the soldiers vvhen she tried to take photographs. Soft vvood splinters easily. I knew the vvine wouldn't taste good because the cork crumbled vvhen I opened the bootle Lasi night's severe snovvstorm cut off three viilages. Huge areas ot rainforest are being desîroyed every year by multinational companies seeking quick profits. Frequent fiooding eventually obliterated ali traces of the community ihat used to live there. I must mend the garden gate this vveekend.
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setlate (sîdeyt’) : temkinli: sakin: ağırbaşlı sedate = calm, cool, unruffled, even-tempered, placid, composed, serene, collected, passionless sedate x nervous : gergin, sinirli Yeni görev için TEMKİNLİ, AĞIRBAŞLI birini arayan genel müdür: "Bu işi SEDAT'A ver meli (sedate) TEMKİNLİ; SAKİN bir kişiliği var" diye düşünür. Since he got married, he’s much more sedate. Barbara tried to stay calm but her hands were shaking. Doctors are expected to be cool and act quickly in an emergency. She was a determined politician who appeared unruffled by such eriticisin. Both of the Harrisons are remarkably even-tempered. There was a worried look on her normaily placid face. I don't know how she managed to look so calm and composed. She is serene and dignified. I don't understand how Mustafa can stay so calm and collected before big competitions. They had a passionless marriage. Do you feel nervous during exams? profess (prıfes’) : açıkça söylemek, itiraf etmek; iddia etmek, taslamak profess = confess, acknovviedge, daim , allege, declare, pronounce, announce; pretend profess x repudiate : reddetmek Söylentileri kabul etmeyen bir PROFESÖR: "(profess) AÇIKÇA SÖYLEMEK. İTİRAF ETMEK gerekirse, hakkımda İDDİA EDİLENLER tamamen gerçeğe aykırıdır" diye kendini savunur. She professes not to be interested in money. Against the advice of his lawyer he confessed to the murder. I acknovvledged that it was kind of her to forgive my carelessness. He claims that his grandfather was a personal friend of Roosevelt. He was alleged to have been the leader of a plot to assassinate the pope, Finally, the doctor declared that the man was dead. I novv pronounce you man and wife. Several banks have announced their intention to reduce their vvorkforce. She pretended to be interested, but I could see she vvasn't. I utterly repudiate those remarks.
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premium (prî'miyını) : prim; (satışta) hediye; sigorta ücreti premium = bonus, commission, overtime, tip, perk, fringe benefits, prize, avvard "İşe başladığı ilk günde satışlardan PRİM almadın" diye alay edilen yeni eleman: "Ben bu işin PRİMİYİM ki (premium) hemen PRİM alayım!" diye çıkışır. The company is willing to pay a premium in order to get the right petson for the job. Car insurance premiums have increased this year. Gülay earned a $ 15000 bonus for being the best salesperson of the year His basic salary is lovv but he gets 20 % commission on everything he selis. Teachers never get paid overtime We finished our lunch and left a tip on the table for the vvaiter. İt is not alvvays fun being an air hostess, but the perks are good. The salary isn't very high but fringe benefits include free health insurance and a company car. Daniel BARENBOIM won a prize for having the best exam results in the school, Who do you think should win the Academy Avvard for Best Director this year? 017
facility (fısîl’ıti) : kolaylık; yetenek; tesis facility = ease, fluency, efficiency, dexterity; abilitv, capabilitv, aptitude, skill, talent facility x hardship : sıkıntı, güçlük
Bir filmde köpeklerin şarkı söylediğini gören çocuk olayı merak edince, babası: "Bunlar FA SIL İTİ (facility) kendilerine KOLAYLIK sağlanmış. Üstelik onlarda YETENEK de var" der. This phone has a memory facility. His facility for memorizing dates was astonishing. The hospital spokesperson said a temporary ten-bed facility wou!d öpen this month. She won the 400 m race vvith ease (= vvithout difficulty). He spoke vvith fluency and directness. What is so impressive about their society is the efficien cy of the public Services.
The bail was caught vvith great dexterity. İt ali depends on the level of ability of the student Only two countries - Russia and America - have the capability to send humans into space. Ali applicants are given aptitude tests before being invited for intervievv. This course is designed to develop the studenfs reading and vvriting skills. His artistic talents were vvasted in his boring job She led a life of terrible poverty and hardship.
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hardy (har'di) : dayanıklı, kuvvetli: cesur, gözüpek: kendine güvenen: küstah hardy = strong, sturdy, povvertul, strapping. robust: brave. courageous. f'eariess hardy x povverless : zayıf İngilizce öğretmeni Tlıomas Hardy'yi anlatırken: "Eğer HARDY (hardy) DAYANIKLI: CESUR: KENDİNE GÜVENEN bir yazar olmasaydı, şimdi onu ünlü bir şair ve yazar olarak anmavacakuk" der. The penguin needs to be hardy to withstand the freezing elimate. You have to be hardy to live in such an inhospitable place She had three daughters, ali sirong and healthy. Of course she'll finish the elimb, she’s very sturdy. With his powerful physique, Ziya could have been a fine athlete. The farmer’s daughters vvere a fine pair of strapping young giriş. Tbougb he was över seventy, he was stili robust and aotive, Confronting the attacker was the bravest thing l've ever done. After a courageous struggle against cancer, he died at the age of thirty. Her fearless opposition to the rnilitary dictatorship has won admiration from around the vvorld. The poliçe seem to be povverless (= unable) to prevent these attacks. nadir (ney’dır) : en aşağı nokta, dip nadir = zore, lovvest point, bottum, bed, floor, minimum nadir x zetıith : doruk, zirve Kemancı NADİR eskisi gibi çalışmayınca, kariyerinde (nadir) EN AŞAĞI NOKTAya gelir. The defeat was the nadir of her career. Driving conditions are dangerous because heavy rainhas reduced visibility almost to zero (= its lowest point). The ansvver is at the bottom of the page. We found the vvrecked ship on the sea bed. The floor of the cave was quite dry. This price is her minimum; she refuses to lovver it any further. İn the early 1900’s, Tolstoy was at the zenith of his achievement.
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nauseate (nö'ziyeyt) : midesini b u lan d ırm ak , iğrendirm ek: tiksinmek, nefret etmek nauseate = vomit, sicken. turn one's stomach, disgust, re\olt, repei, outrage. uffend Küçük çocuk kediye EZİYET etmeye kalkışınca, annesi: "NO EZİYET (nauseate) insanın MİDESİNİ BULANDIRMAK hoşuna mı gidiyor'? Bu gidişle senden NEFRET ETMEYE başlayacağım!" diye söylenir. He is nauseated by the smell of meat cooking. The way he shouts at his wife nauseates me. He was vomiting blood. Their hypocrisy sickens me. The smell of trying onions really turns my stomach (= makes me feel sick). You don’t just bore me. You disgust me! I have always been revolted by the veıy idea of deliberately causing pain His arrogance repels many people. A proposed 5 % pay cut has outraged staff at the warehouse. i was very offended that you forgot my birthday.
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^asten (fös’ın) : b ağlatn lm ak : tuttu r(u l)m ak ; (gözünü) ayırm am ak; üstünde d u rm a k fasten = attach, fix, affix, conııect, join, tie; focus on, seize on/upon fasten x untie : çözmek
Padişah haritaya bakarak: "FAS'IN bize (fasten) BAĞLANMASI için ne yapalım? Orayı imparatorluğumuza BAĞLAMAK istiyorum" der. Fasten your seat belts. He fastened his coat. She fastened the notice to the board She fastened her eyes on him, The president fastened on the idea at önce Attach a recent photograph to your application form. VVİII you fix the shelf to the wall at the vveekend? He affixed his signature to the coniract. Can I connect my printer to your Computer? Russia is joined to Eastern Europe by ali sorts of economic ties. She tied the ribbon tightly in a bow/knot. Focus your attention on your work. The Administration immediately seized on the idea of sending the forces back into the Gulf. Could someone help Mustafa untie his shoelaces, please?
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fallacy (fal'ısi) : yanlış düşünce: aldatmaca, yanıltmaca, hile fallacy : misconception, old \\ives" tale, nıistaken beiief, delusion, illusion. superstition, mistake, oversight, slip, error Kızının sürekli FAL baktırdığını anlayan anne: "Aklından FALI SİL Fala inanmak (fallacy) YANLIŞ DÜŞÜNCE, ADLATMAdan başka bir şey değildir" diye onu uyarır. İt is a common fallacy that vvomen are worse drivers than men. No, it is not actuaily true that rail travel is more expensive - that’s a misconception. İt is not true that if trees have a lot of fruit in the autumn it will be a cold vvinter - that's just an old wives' tale When 1 started as a teacher I had the mistaken beiief that ali kids are interested in learning. She's suffering from the delusion that he will marry her. İn Australia there is a widespread illusion that there are no class barriers. It's an old superstition that vvaiking under a ladder is unlucky. We ali make mistakes. İt was an oversight on my part, and I accept responsibility. Don't worry - we ali make slips from time to time. See if the student can correct his own spelling errors.
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clel'rium (dîlîr’iyım) : sayıklama; çılgınlık; taşkınlık deliririm = insanity, madness, derangement, incoherence, lıallucination, lunacy deliririm x sanity : aklı başında olma, akıllılık
Yüksek ateş nedeniyle SAYIKLA.MAya başlayan genç, aniden uyanınca: "Galiba DELİRİYORUM (deiirium) SAYIKLAMA artmaya başladı" diye endişe eder We are very vvorried about Mehmet because he s been
in a State of deiirium for so long. I have never seen suctı deiirium (= exciîed happiness) at a football match before. He was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity. Stıe felt as if stıe was sliding into madness (= becoming mentally ili). Because of lack of food and sleep, many of the prisoners were in a State of (mentai) derangement. The recession, he said, was a direct result of the inco herence of the government’s economic policy. Auditory hallucinations (= Hearing sounds which are not there) are a symptom of scbizophrenia. İt would be lunacy to try and climb the mountain in this vveather. He'd been behaving so strangely that they began to doubt / guestion his sanity.
Kelime Ezberleten Kumısal SözUik slıeer (şîr) : sırf: bütünüyle: sarp, dik; saf slıeer = absolute, complete, arrant. utter, abrupt, steep, precipitous: püre, simple sheer x gradual : derece derece, kademeli Bir öğrenci: "Benim yazdığım şiir (sheer) BÜTÜNÜYLE, SAF ŞİİRdir" diye övünür. The suggestion is sheer nonsense. İt was sheer luck. İt was the sheerest coincidence that we met. Walkers must keep to the path and keep well away trom the sheer, high cliffs He's an absolute idiot/moron. The man is a complete fool. He dismissed the rumours as ‘arrant' nonsense. The meeting was an utter vvaste of time. The road erıded in an abrupt (= sudden and very steep) slope dovvn to the sea. The castle is set on a steep hill / hillside. We slowly made our way dovvn the precipitous mountain path. The minister dismissed the nevvspaper reports as püre speculation. Ali was just a simple fisherman. There has been a gradual improvement in our sales figures över the last two years.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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trail (treyl) : izlemek; sürükle(n)mek; sürünmek trail = f'ollo\v/on, track, pursue, go after. give Chase; drag, haul, creep. crasvl trail x catch : yakalamak Acemi şöfor TREYLeri İZLEMEYE başlayınca, müşteri: "TREYleri (trail) İZLEMEK şart mı? Uçuruma SÜRÜKLENMEK mi istiyorsun!'' diye söylenir The poliçe trailed the criminal to his hiding-place. He sat on the side of the boat and trailed his feet in the vvater. Her iong skirt was trailing along in the mud behind her. According to the latest polis, the Republicans trail the Democrats by 10 %. Franz LISZT vvalked in, followed by a crowd of photographers. You go ahead. I'll follow on later. Dogs are used to track the vvoives to their lair in the forest. The ship was being pursued by enemy submarines. He went after her to try to explain that he hadn't really meant to hurt her. The driver saw the robbery quite clearly but it was impossible to give Chase because of ali the traffic. The bottorn of her İong dress dragged (along) in the dust. They help to haul the man’s body out of sight. The dog crept under the car to hide. The baby crawled across the room. t threw the bali, and the dog caught it in his mouth.
Kelinle Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük ; backlash
j seal
literacy affirm afford
escalate
sue İncite ail
invest
j suffer minimal shatter i -------------------
: (siyasal / toplumsal bir gelişmeye karşı) güçlü tepki; geri tepme : onaylama(k); mühür(lemek); kapamak : okuyup yazma, okur yazarlık ; söylemek, iddia etmek; doğrulamak : mali gücü yetmek, (bir şey için) parası olmak; meydana getirmek : yüksei(t)mek; kızıştırmak, kızışmak, (savaş, anlaşmazlık) : dava açmak : teşvik etmek, kışkırtmak i rahatsız olmak; sıkıntı vermek, rahatsız etmek; hasta olmak : (para) yatırmak; (para, güç, zaman) sarfetmek : acı çekmek, ıstırap çekmek : en az, asgari, en aşağı : kır(ıl)mak, paramparça etmek, darmadağın etmek
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sedate profess
premium facility hardy
nadir nauseate
fasten
fallacy
delirium sheer trail
: temkinli; sakin; ağırbaşlı ı : açıkça söylemek, itiraf etmek; iddia etmek, taslamak : prim; (satışta) hediye; sigorta ücreti : kolaylık; yetenek; tesis : dayanıklı, kuvvetli; cesur, gözüpek; kendine güvenen; | küstah : en aşağı nokta, dip : midesini bulandırmak, iğrendirmek; tiksinmek, nefret etmek : bağia(n)mak; tuttur(ul)mak; (gözünü) 1 ayırmamak; üstünde durmak ; yanlış düşünce; aldatma, yanıltmaca, hile : sayıklama; çılgınlık; taşkınlık ; sırf; bütünüyle; sarp, dik; saf : izlemek; sürükle(n)mek;; sürünmek ı )
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Find the right word çalışması (601-625) 1) The new President encouraged the............against ‘moral laxity’. a) backlash
b) delirium
c) premium
d) nadir
e) bottom
d) escalated
e) sued
d) fasten
e) sue
2) T h e y .............. their agreement by shaking hands.
a) trailed 3)
a) afford 4)
b) invest
c) incite
b) literacy
c) premium
d) bottom
e) delirium
d) ail
e) seal
I think we can ..............a new vvashing machine.
a) afford 6)
c) sealed
Far more resources are needed to improve a d u lt................
a) nadir 5)
b) afforded
If you don’t return our property, we vvill................
b) profess
c) nauseate
His financial problem s............. . after he became unemployed.
a) fastened
b) trailed
c) nauseated
d) escalated
e) afforded
7) They were careful not t o ......... .... Nilgün vvhile she was pregnarıt.
a) upset 8)
a) shatter 9)
c) escalate
d) profess
e) sue
b) suffer
c) nauseate
d) fasten
e) sue
c) shattered
d) sued
e) trailed
Ali his dreams have b e e n .......
a) suffered 10)
b) shatter
Ali children ..............a good deal when parents divorce.
b) nauseated
I ..............that it was kind of her to forgive my carelessness.
a) suffered
b) shattered
c) trailed
d) acknovvledgede) sued
Synonym çalışması (601-625) 1) The company is vvilling to pay a premium in order to get the right person for the job. a) literacy
b) nadir
d) facility
e) fallacy
d) fallacy
e) illiteracy
d) fallacy
e) dexterity
c) incites
d) vomits
e) fastens
c) Nauseate
d) Escalate
e) Untie
c) bonus
2) This photıe has a memory facility. a) ease b) literacy c) bonus 3) The defeat was the nadir of her career. a) hardship b) bottom c) literacy
4) The way he shouts at his wife nauseates me. a) invests
b) escalates
5) Fasten your seat belts. a) Tie
b) İncite
6) İt is a common fallacy that women are vvorse drivers than men. a) bonus
b) nadir
c) delirium
d)seal
e) misconception
7) We are very worried about Mehmet he’s been in a State of delirium for so long. a) misconception b) insanity
c) facility
d) backlash
e) aptitude
d) sturdy
e) arrant
d) professed
e) sued
d) composed
e) minimal
8) The suggestion is sheer nonsense. a) sedate
b) minimal
c) hardy
9) The poliçe trailed the criminal to his hiding-place. a) gave Chase 10)
b) affirmed
c) invested
Since he get married, he’s much more sedate.
a) sheer
b) delirious
c) siy
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Antonym çalışması (601-625) 1)
We are very worried about Mehmet he’s been in a State of delirium for so long.
a) hardship 2)
b) literacy
c) faliacy
d) backlash
e) sanity
c) sedate
d) hardy
e) sturdy
İt was sheer luck.
a) absoluie
b) gradual
3) You have to be hardy to live in such an inhospitable place. a) povverless
b) delirious
c) strapping
d) sturdy
e) sedate
4) The defeat was the nadir of her career. a) zero
b) faliacy
c) misconception d) illiteracy
e) zeniîh
5) The storm did only minimal damage. a) least 6)
b) sedate
c) maximum
d) hardy
e) delirious
d) affirm
e) shatter
d) put oft
e) incited
The institute will inyest 5 million in the project.
a) withdraw
b) suffer
c) incite
7) He pushed her into making a decision. a) shattered 8)
a) nauseated
9)
c) professed
b) professed
c) ailed
d) dvvindled
e) increased
“The door was unlocked when I arrived,” Perihan aJOrmed.
a) vouched for 10 )
b) ailed
His financial problems escalated after he became unemployed.
b) vomited
c) nauseated
d) sued
e) denied
d) premium
e) facility
This technique makes learnino fun.
a) delirium
b) illiteracy
c) seal
Vocabulary çalışması (601-625) minimal, facility, seal, escalated, fastened,
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
faliacy, sheer, ails, repudiate, afford,
calm, sturdy, sickens, zenith, literacy,
driving suing, announced, shattered, dragged,
backlash, endure, put out, premiums, hallucinations
The new President encouraged the............ against ‘moral laxity'. The lawyer stamped the ceriificate with her.............. Far more resources are needed to improve adult.............. General Motors............ profits of about S 950 million. I can’t ............three weeks away from work. The government............ the war by starting to bomb enemy cities. Hande is ............ her husband for divorce. That rıoise is ............me out of my mind. The government seems to have no understanding of what............the country. Make sure you............ your savings at a high rate of interest. She had to ............ countless attacks on her reputation from popular nevvspapers. Her clothing was.............. Ali her dreams have been.............. Beril tried to stay............ but her hands were shaking. I utterly............ those remarks.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusu! Sözlıik
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16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25)
Car insurance............ have increased this year. His............ fo r memorizing dates was astonishing. Of course ilhan ÇOŞKUNTUNA will finish the climb, he's very............... İn early 1900’s, Gustav MAHLER was at the............ of his achievement, Their hypocrisy..........me. EMEL............the notice to the board. İt is a common............that women are vvorse drivers than men. Auditory............ are a sympîom o f schizophrenia. İt was............ luck. The bottom of her long dress............ (along) in the dust.
Word formation çalışması (601-625) 1) The more bombs have been discovered since the poliçe ............ of the area / building. (seal) 2) We vvelcome the government’s ............ of its intention to act. (affirrn) 3) DUYGU asked the question expecting a n ..............(affirrn) 4) She answered..............(affirrn) 5) That store selis nice clothes............ and they are s o ............... (afford) 6) It’s difficult to explain the recent............ in/of violent erime, (escalate) 7) İTİ meet you by the up/down............ on the second floor. (escalate) 8) They were each sentenced to one years imprisonment for ............ to commit grievous bodily harm. (incite) 9) He died of a heart.............. (ail) 10) She asked for some time off work so that she could visit her............ father. (aii) 11) New tax incentives will be introduced in the hope of stimulating future.............. (invest) 12) A New York ............ offered to acquire the company’s shares for Ş 13 each. (invest) 13) The iines around her eyes told of years o f ..............(suffer) 14) He does a lot of work vvith AIDS.............. (suffer) 15) The family were............ (= extremely upset) at the news of ALİ’s suicide. (sfıatter) 16) This drug has a ............ effect and should not be taken wfıen driving. (sedate) 17) She’s good at everytlıing she does............ it’s quite............... (nauseate) 18) I detest the şort of ads that use............ (= in avvay that I do not like) cute children and animals. (nauseate)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurmısal Sözlük
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particular (pırtık’yılır) : özel; titiz, meraklı; dikkate değer partieular = speciai, specific, unusual. out of the ordinary, esceptional, notable, unique, separate, individual particular x general : genel Atına takılan eski YULARı. beğenmeyen sahibi: "Şu yırtık PIRTIK YULARı hemen değiştirin! (particular) Bu benim için ÖZEL bir gün. TİTİZ, MERAKLI olduğumu ne çabuk unuttunuz?” diye söylenir. There’s no particular reason why you shouldn't go. She's very particular about her food. Is there anything speciai that you vvould like to do today? Are you doing anything specific this vveekend? The bread had an unusual flavour. Something out of the ordinary happened to us that night. Graham Gteene had exceptional talents as a story teller. Most of the directors are men, but Ms Parker is a notable exception. Each person's fingerprints are unique. This word has three separate meanings. Each individual leaf on the tree is different. There is a general feeling that this law isn't vvorking properly.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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muster ( n i A S t ı r ) : toplamak: yoklama için bir ara y a toplamak: bir araya toplanmak muster = assenıble, meet, gather, conıe together. congregate, rouııd up, con\ene, bring together, summon muster x disperse : dağılmak, dağıtmak İnsan kaynaklan müdürü, iş görüşmesine gelen adaylara hitaben yaptığı konuşmada: "İçinizde MASTER yapanları (muster) YOKLAMA YAPMAK İÇİN BİR ARAYA TOPLAMAK zorundayım. BİR ARAYA TOPLANMANIZ için size 3 dk. zaman veriyorum" der. The troops mustered on !he hill. I mustered (up) my courage and walked onto the stage. He mounted a serious of successful exhibitions, but was unable to muster the necessary financial supporî. pass muster: (yapılmış bir iş) istenildiği gibi olmak. This won't pass muster. (Olmamış bu.) At the beginning of the day, we ali assenıble in the main hail to be addressed by the head teacher. The bus trip leaves at 9 am - everyone should meet at 8.30. People gathered at the Dakota building when they heard of John Lennon’s death. People came together from ali över the country to attend his funeral. Dozens of fans had congregated around his dressing room door. Round up a few friends to help you! The President's foreign policy advisers convened tor an emergency session. The opposing forces on the island have been brought together for peace talks İn late October the PM summoned an emergency meeting. After school the children dispersed to their homes.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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nasty
§29
sin (sin) : suç: günah: kusur; günah işleme sin = erime, offence, misdeed, vvrong. iniquity. transgression, ev il, vice, error sin x virtue : doğruluk
Ali nin çok yaramazlık yaptığını gören babası: ■'Hemen bir yere SİN! (sin) SUÇ işledin! KUSURlusun! Yazık GÜNAH o anneeiüine!'" d i\ e ona öâüt verir. Parents teach their children not to commit sins. Roman Catholics confess their sins to their priests. I think it is a sin (= is moraily vvrong) to vvaste food. vvhen so many people in the vvorld are hungry, The poliçe are introducing new measures to deai vvith the grovving problem of etime. Drlving vvithout a licence is an offence.. İt is not fair to blame tbem for their parents misdeeds. He has done us a great vvrong They fought long and hard against the iniguities of apartheid. Transgression of the rules was met vvith severe punishment, Each leader vvould denounce his predecessor, blaming him for ali the evils of the past My o n e re al vice (= bad habit) is chocolate. He admitted that he'd made an error Patience is a virtue.
Kelime Ezberleteli Kurmsal Sözlük base (beys) : kurmak, (temel) atmak, tesis etmek base = establish, found, construct, build, form, locate, station base on / up : dayandırmak Yeni KURULAN BASE Ball takımının antrenörü: “Bir BASE ball takımı (base) KURMAK için hep birlikte çalışalım. TEMELİ iyi ATARSAK ileride rahat ederiz" der. Where is your company based? They based their estimate on the figures for the last three years. The film is based on a novel by D.H. Lavvrence. As soon as Ruanda became independent, it established its own national bank, The college was founded by James LEVİNE in 1918. The wall is constructed of concrete. They are building new houses by the river. The party leaders were hoping they would form the next government. The company hopes to locate in its new offices by June. Armed guards were stationed around the airport. barter (bar’tır) : değiş tokuş (etmek), takas (yapmak) barter = exchange, svvap, do a svvap, trade, trade up, bargain, deal in İşini değiştirmek isteyen BAR sahibi, BARı satıp TIRla (barter) DEĞİŞ TOKUŞ EDER TAKAS YAPAR. He bartered his stamp collection for her comics. They bartered farm products for machinery. He bartered his freedom away for a little comfort. The government is issuing coupons vvhich can be exchanged tor food. fil svvap my sweets for your tennis ball. Look, Let’s do a swap-my CD player for your video recorder. I traded my radio for a typewriter He's sold his Ford Escort and traded up to a Sierra, If you bargain with them they might reduce the price She deals in men's clothing.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Süzliik
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bargain (bar’gın) : pazarlık (etmek), uyuşmak bargain = haggle, barter, deal, do business, trade: agree. go along \vith, (ali in w ith. reach agreement withI* Sıcak bir temmuz günü uzayıp giden PAZARLIKtan bunalan yaşlı kadıncağız BAYILINCA, tezgâhtar: "Bu kadın BAYGIN (bargain) PAZARLIK ETMEK bir işe yaramaz” der. The unions bargain vvith the employers for betler rates of pay each year I left them bargaining över the price. İt is traditional that you haggle over/about the price of things in the market. The farmers hoarded grain to barter for machinery and goods. We only deal vvith companies vvhich have a good credit record. I hope you'il think about my offer. I’m sure we can do business. Japan needs to trade vvith Europe and the US to ensure economic stability. The project can’t go ahead until the finance committee agrees. The bank decided to go along vvith our proposal and lent us the 10 million pounds we needed. She expects her friends to fail in vvith everything she vvants to do, We are determined to reach agreement vvith the IMF before the end of the year.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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delicate (del'ıkît) : nazik, narin: hassas, dakik, titiz delicate = e.\quisite, fine, fragiie. feeble. frail. weak, sensitive, tender, graceful. fastidious delicate x robust : güçlü, kuvvetli KATE. DELİ dolu diye arkadaşları tarafından eleştirilince, ablası: “Evet bizim DELİ K.ATE biraz öyledir. Ama (delicate) NAZİK, NARİN. HASSAS bir kişiliği vardır" diye onu korur. Delicate piants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the vvinter. The pay negotiations have reached a delicate point. I think Cindy was delicate; her health was not good. Bees have a delicate sense of smell. l’ve just bought an exquisite piece of china. This building is the finest example of its type. Be careful with that vase - it’s very fragiie and worth a lot ot money. You’ll find your grandfather is a lot feebler than when you last saw him. She's now eighty, and becoming too frail to live alone. You are bound to feel weak after a fever We are sensitive to the needs and expectations of our customers. She gave him a tender look. He made a graceful speech accepting the nomination. He is very fastidious about how a suitcase should be packed. You need to be robust to go rock climbing. disnıiss (dısmis’) : işten çıkarmak, kovmak: görevden almak; gitmesine izin vermek disnıiss = lav off. fire. sack. give sb the sack, make sb redundant, shed, discharge; release, f'ree Patron: "Neden üzgünsün'1 Bir şey mi oldu?" İsçi, personel müdüresini kastederek: "THIS M İS S bu bavın (disnıiss; beni İŞTEN ÇIKAR MAK. GÖREVDEN ALMAK istiyor". If you are late again you will be dismissed (from your job) The teacher dismissed the class early. 5000 car workers have been laid off at the factory in Cleveland. She’s a terrible boss - she fires people tor the slightesi mistake. She vvas sacked lor stealing. If you are late again the boss will give you the sack. At least 1000 Computer programmers have been made redundant in the past year. The factory is planning to shed about a quarter of its workforce. When John was discharged in 1999 he went to London, iooking tor work. He was reieased to complete the funeral arrangements for his sons. She freed the bird from its cage.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
S«« 3e
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merry (mer-i) : neşeli, şen, canlı; neşe verici merry = cheerful, joyful. jolly, giad, blissful. gleef'ul, jubilant. radiant, thrilled merry x cheerless : neşesiz; kasvetli
Kızı MARYi NEŞELİ gören annesi: "MARY hep böyle (merry) NEŞELİ, ŞEN olsun" diye sevinir. Mary is a merry soul (= person), alvvays smiling and laughing. She greeted us with a cheerful smile. The mood in the party was joyful. Sue was always jolly and helpful. I'm so glad you have got the job. They are a young couple in the first blissful days of their marriage. He îakes gleeful pleasure in watching politicians make fools of themselves. The climbers were jubilant after reaching the top of Ağrı She announced with a radiant smile, that she was going to have a baby. Sanem looked thrilled when she heard that she vvas going to Paris lor a week. The lounge was a drab, cheerless room. Q 9C
oppose (tpoz’l : -e karşı olmak; karşı çıkmak oppose = thvvart, repulse, repel, collide vvith, clash (vvith), struggle vvith / against, combat, attack, defv oppose x advance : ilerlemek
Film yıldızı, resim çektirmemek konusunda söz verdiği halde gazetelere boy boy POZ verince; prodüktör: "Verdiği O POZlarla (oppose) herhalde bizE KARŞI OLMAK ya da KARŞI ÇIK MAK gibi bir niyeti var” diye düşünür. The proposed new airport wilî be vigorously opposed by the local residents. Our plans for a picnic were thvvarted by the rain. The enemy attack was quickly repulsed. The crew repelled the attack. The president collided vvith Congress över his budget plans. Poliçe and demonstrators clashed (= met and fought) outside the palace. This shirt clashes vvith my trousers (= the colours do not match). For years she struggled vvith / against the establishment to get her theories accepted. The government has pledged to spend more resources on combating homelessness. He bitterly attached the government's education policy. Dad vvill be really angry if you defy him again. We have advanced greatly in our knovvledge of the universe.
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palaver (pılav'ır) : boş lakırdı, laf, palavra palaver = chatter. fııss, gossip, babble Müzede PALA gören çocuk: "Baba bana o PALAyı VER deyince, babası: "Ne demek PALA VER! (palaver) BOŞ LAKIRDI etmeyi bırak" diye söylenir. Whafs ali the palaver about? What a palaver? Stop this idle chatter (= Stop talking about unimportant things) you two, there’s work to be done. What a fuss about nothing! Her letter was full of gossip. We listened to Isabel’s childish babble as she played. compromise (kam' prımayz) : uzlaşma, uvuşnıa; uzlaştırmak compromise with : -ile uyuşmak, uzlaşmak compromise = agreement, concensus on / about, treaty, reconciliation; agree, reconcile, arbitrate, settle, make a deal compromise x argue : tartışmak Yeni eleman PRİM AZ diye işi bırakmak isteyince, patron: “COME PRİM AZ bunu ben de biliyorum, (compromise) UZLAŞMA, UYUŞMA sağlarız" diye onu ikna etmeye çalışır. İt is hoped that a compromise will be arrived at / vvorked out in today's talks. İs the government prepared to compromise with the workers över their pay demand? Neither party seems vvilling to compromise. There is general agreement among doctors that pregnant women should not smoke. There is stili no general consensus on what our future policy should be. The European Community vvas created by the Treaty of Rome There vvas no hope of a reconciliation between the îwo famiiies Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. It's difficult to reconcile diiferent points of view. I’ve been asked to arbitrate betvveen the opposing sides. They haven't yet settled when the wedding is going to be. He looked at me suspiciously. “Have you made a deal with them?" The children are alvvays arguing.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
93
endure (îndûr'l : dayanmak, katlanmak; devam etmek, sürmek endure = put up \vith, bear \vith, contend vtitlı, stand f'or, uııdergo, go througlı; continue, last out, survive endure x pass away / on : ölmek Genç delikanlı, ben de sünger avlayacağım diye ısrar edince, süngerci Mehmet Reis: "Denizin dibine İN biraz DUR! (endure) bu işin zorluklarına DAYANMAK. KATLANMAK zorunda sın!" der. I can't endure seeing animals sufter like îhat. Her fame will endure for ever. We can't endure much longer in this desert without water. I can't put up with your behaviour any longer. You must bear with his bad temper; he has recently been ili. Many students leave the university because there are too many difficulties to contend vvith. Why do you stand tor such bad vvorking conditions? The hostages were eventually released aİter undergoing a terrifying ordeal. You vvouldn't believe what some of the prisoners went through. The referee decided to stop the fight because Ayhan was too badly hurt to continue. I don't know how much longer we can last out without water. The government is unlikely to survive the next eleetion, She passed away in her sleep.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
94
horror (hör’ır) : dehşet, korku; nefret, tiksinme horror = fear. terror, scare, panic, fright. dread: hatred, loathing for, abhorrence horror x reassurance ; (birinin) şüphelerini gidermeye çalışma Babasının HOR ROR diye HORlamasmdan bir an (horror) DEHŞETe KORKUya kapılan küçük çocuğu annesi yatıştırıp tekrar uyutur.. The news of the plane crash filled us with horror. İt is hard to deseribe the horror of their lives. Even after years of therapy, the feelings of fear and unhappiness are stil! with her. The passengers screarrıed in terror as the plane dropped several hundred feet. Aids has caused such a scare that fewer and fewer people are giving blood. Public health officials did nothing about the radioactive milk, afraid of panic. When the rescue team reached him, he was shaking with fright. The prospect of vvorking full-time fills me with dread. She had a violent hatred of ali forms of authority. He had a deep loathing for the violence and brutality of vvar, The very thoughî of marrying him fills her with abhorrence. Despite her father's reassurances (= tbings said to comfort her) she was stili frightened of the dark.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
95
ottur fıkır') : olmak, meydana gelmek; akla gelmek otcur = happen, take plate, torne about, trop up, come up, arise, turn ııp: strike, come to mind, spring to mind. tross mind Oâlunun durumunu merak eden velive: okul müdürü: "Sizin oğlunuz OKUR, (ottur) adam OLMAK için çalışıyor. AKLIMA GELMİŞKEN belirtmek istedim" der. If any of these symptoms occur vvhile you' are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediateiy. The explosion occurred only minutes after the area had been cleared of people Just jot down anything that occurs to you. No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt. The concert takes place next Saturday. Our problems came about because we ignored the advice of experis. A couple of problems eropped up vvhile you were avvay. You expect a few problems to come up when you change to a new Computer system The legal problems first arose when we tried to seli the house. Don’t worry, something will turn up. As she was walking away a thought struck me, ‘but how can I write to her when I don't know her address?' As I read the letter again, a number of thoughts came to mind. VVhen we talk about French vvines, Ali and Erol are alvvays the ones that immediateiy spring to mind. İt never erossed my mind that Ayşegül might be jealous. RA?
*1*t * : vurmak; isabet etltirlmek: tesir etmek; saldırmak; erişmek hit = strike, knock, beat, bang into, elash vvith, elash against; achieve, accomplish, attain, reaclı
Geııc şarkıcı adayını dinleyen yapımcı: "HİT olacak besteler bul. Bövlece hedef kitleyi (hin VUR MAK.’ tam İSABET ETTİRMEK kolaylaşır. Hem de TESİR ETMİŞ olursun" diye öğüt verir. Try to hit the middle of the target Our profits hit (= reached) an ali time high of S 20 million last year. fil hit you if you dare talk to me like that again. Production has been badly hit by the strike. She struck him with her hand. Please don't knock the table vvhile l'm dravving. They saw him beating his dog with a stick. I have banged into the doorpost and hurt my arm. Greek forces elashed vvith Turks in the hills. Greek forces elashed against Turks in the hills. By the age tvventy, she had already-achieved fame and wealth. İn his time as President he accomplished very little. He has attained the highest grade in his music exams. Our sales to Germany have reached record levels.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
9 6
3
lessen (les'ınj : azaKUmak; küçüKtlmek iessen = decrease. taper off. drop. slide. go do\vn, tail off. trail off, dvvindle, ebb. come down lessen x augnıent : artırmak, büyütmek
Derse giren fizik hocası; "LESSON ders maddelerde (lessen) KÜÇÜLMEK. AZALMAK" di ye açıklama yapar, lesson : (les’ın) This defeat lessens our chances of vvinning the championship. His behaviour had lessened him in her eyes. (= given her a !ower opinion of him) Exports of oil, cotton and minerais have decreased. Their massive investment in rearmament tapered off as the threat of war receded. House prices in the northeast dropped sharply. Prices vvill continue to slide uniess production is reduced. Demandfor packaged goods is actually going down His voice tailed off as he lost courage. When he saw who had entered the room, his voice trailed off in fear. if business continues to dwindle the firm will have to close down. As he stood outside the Office his courage slovvly ebbed. The price of oil has come down dramatically. He augments his income by teaohing in the evenings. 0 /1 / f
superb (süptrb’) : muhteşem, görkemli; nefis; zengin, zarif superb = \vonderful, marvellous, terrific, fantastic, first-class, fine, excellent, exceptional, outstanding, admirable superb x poor : kötü
Yediği yemekleri çok beğenen eleştirmen: "Hepsi de SÜPERdi (superb) böyle MUHTEŞEM. NEFİS, ZENGİN ve ZARİF bir şekilde hazırlanmış olması beni çok etkiledi” der. She is a superb teacher. This chocolate cake is superb. This blueberry pie is vvonderful. The kids had a marvellous time playing on the beach. His latest song’s terrific! The food at the hotel was absolutely fantastic-all home baked. Jaguar has always made first-class cars. Mr Smith has a collection of rather fine prints. Throughout our stay, the service was excellent. Can writes good essays, but I wouldn't say that his work is particularly exceptional. Some of the carving on these statues is outstanding. He has been justly rewarded for achievements that are both admirable and unforgettable If you are a poor rnathematician, you vvill lind physics rather difficult.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlıik
9 7
abut (ıbAt'ı : dayanmak, bitişik oinıak abut = adjoin, border. touclı. join. boreler on. verge on. lean on. iean against Yapılan yüklemeyi beğenmeyen gemi kaptanı: "Biiytik EBATLı mallar (abuu BİTİŞİK OLMAK, birbirine DAYANMAK zorunda. Yoksa seyir sırasında batarız" der. Mexico abuts (on) some of îhe richest parts of the USA. Their house abutted (onto) the poliçe siation. The kitehen adjoins the sitting room, vvhich is spacious, high and airy. France borders Spain along the length of the Pyrenees. The edge of the town touches the forest. A long suspension bridge joins the two Islands. The bottom of our garden borders on the park. The bottom of our garden verges on the Street. Don't lean so heavily on me. The man leaned against the wall and began to smoke his pipe. engage (îngeyc’) : işe almak, tutmak; yer tutmak; vaat et(tir)mek; söz (vermek) almak; çarpışmak; ilgisini çekmek; nişanlanmak engage = take on, recruit, employ; engross, absorb; promise, assure; fight, combat; attract, captivate engage x stand off : işten çıkarmak İŞE ALINDIĞI halde üst katta bekleyen işçiyi gören ustabaşı: "Aşağıya İN GEÇ işinin başına (engage) İŞE ALINDIN, seni TUTTUK. SÖZ VERDİKya!” der I have engaged him as my new assistant. I have engaged a room at the hotel. They engaged the enemy (in battle) The new toy didn't engage the child’s attention tor long. Did you know that Eleanor is/has got engaged to John? We are not taking on any more staff at the moment. Corporations are being encouraged to recruit more black and women workers. I was employed as a night-watchman by the local hospital I was so engrossed in my work that I completely forgot the time. I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you cali. Hurry up, we promised that we vvouldn't be late. The doctor assured her that he vvould do his best to save the child's life. VVe’re determined to fight drug abuse in scfıools. The government sees price Controls as a way to combat inflation Her ideas have attracted a lot of attention in the scientific community With her beauty and charm she captivated film audiences everyvvhere 300 workers at the car factory were stood off when there was a lack of Steel.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
98
6 /g-s
encourage (înkır'îc) : cesaret vermek, teşvik etmek; himaye etmek encourage = promote, hearten, buoy up, cheer, stimulate, motivate, assure. bear up, abet, second encourage x claunt : yıldırmak, gözünü korkutmak
Baba.oğlıına yok yere kızınca: annesi: “İçimizde EN KIRICI sensin! (Çocuğa (encourage) CE SARET VERMEK, onu TEŞVİK ETMEK gerekirken sen tersini yapıyorsun!" diye söylenir. Credit cards tend to encourage over-spending, The aim of the meeting is to promote trade between the two countries. I was heartened to hear reports that the tickets for the shovv were selling well. She was buoyed (up) (= made happier) by the vvarm reception her audience gave her. As the runners went by, we cheered them (on) The intention of lovvering interest rates is to stimulate the economy. We have got to try and motivate our salesmen. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem, How could I have lived through Mother’s illness without you to bear me up? They claimed that the riot had been abetted by the bandits. The motion was proposed by the club's chairvvoman and seconded by the secretary, Ali didn't seem daunted by the difficulties facing him. CJICj
sensible (sen’sıbıl) : mantıklı, akla uygun; aklı başında; duygulu; anlayışlı sensib[e _ rational, realistle, logical, practical, \vise, reasonable, pragnıatic, sane, level-headed sensible x irrational : akılsız, mantıksız
Projemi bitirmemde acaba bana hansi arkadaşını vardım eder diye soran kızma: annesi: "En iyisi SEN SİBELe sor. (sensible) MANTIKLI'. AKLI BAŞINDA' ANLAYIŞLI biri" der: Saadet is very sensible about money. Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion before taking any further aetion. The most sensible thing vvould be to seli the house. Education helps us to make rational decisions. That's not a very good idea - can't you think of something more realistte. The logical next step was to establish local offices in each area. More work was necessary to make the idea more economicaily practical. İt was a wise decision to get pm'essional advice. I thought their request for more information was rea sonable, but it was refused The ban was imposed for pragmatic reasons, in order to avoid disruption. İt was a relief to hear one sane voice among ali the shouting and hysteria. A pilot needs to be calm and level-headed. İt is totally irrational, but l’m frightened of mice.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
99
malefactor (mâl'ı faktır) : suçlu kimse; kötülük eden kimse malefactor = criminal, offender, delinquent, lawbreaker, felon, culprit. convict, crook, outlaw malefactor x benefactor : iyilik eden kimse; hayır sahibi Yakalanan SUÇLU KİŞİ tüm suçlamaları reddedince, hakim: "Oğlum ortada MAL FAKTÖRÜ var! MAL çalmışsın! (malefactor) SUÇLU bir KİŞİsin!” diye kararını verir. He prosecuted malefactors vigorously. The malefactors will be prosecuted. The poliçe are hunting for a dangerous criminal named K. Moni. A first time offender is treated less severely than one who already has a criminal record. Many children become delinquents because they are neglected by their parents. The penalties must be severe enough to deter lawbreakers. Oakdale Prison holds över 600 dangerous felons. Someone's eaten my piece of cake - which of you is the culprit? The poliçe are hunting the escaped convicts, Most of these politicians are just a bunch of crooks. He was declared an outlavv. Mr. BADEMCİOĞLU had been the museum’s chief benefactor.
100
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük gear (gir) : uy(dur)mak; donanım; elbise gear = adapt, adjust, modify, süit, fit; equipment. apparatus, kit. tlıings, stufT: clothes, clotlıing
Küçük çocuk ELBİSEyi giymek istemeyince, annesi "Oğlum şunun içine bi GİR de görelimi Eğer uzun gelirse (gear) sana UYDURURUZ. Zaten UYMAK zorunda. Çünkü geç kaldık" der. Most public places are simply not geared to the needs of people with disabilities. I'm gearing myself up to ask him to give me my money back. They were not geared to armed combat. We took oft our riding gear. Saadet spends a lot on clothes and is alvvays vvearing the latest gear. Education should be geared to the children's needs and abilities. The Japanese adapt their products to the needs of their customers. The amount of any of these ingredients can be adjusted according to your taste. Many adults modify their speech when speaking to young Sanguage iearners. Do you think this colour suits me? Some people think the punishment should alvvays fit the erime. Dentists must take great çare in sterilizing ali their equipment. Astronauts have special breathing apparatus The sewing kit contained needles. pins, thread and a pair of scissors Get your things if you want to go sailing. We might as well take the volleyball stuff if we are going to the park. I need to go home to get some elean clothes. Employers should provide suitable proteetive elothing for their vvorkers.
10i
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük particular muster
nasty sin base barter bargain delicate dism iss
merry oppose palaver com prom ise ^-----------
; özel; titiz, meraklı; dikkate değer : toplamak, yoklama için bir araya toplamak; bir araya toplanmak : kötü, çirkin, hoşa gitmeyen : suç; günah; kusur; günah işleme : kurmak, (temel) atmak, tesis etmek : değiş tokuş (etmek), takas (yapmak) ; pazarlık (etmek), uyuşmak : nazik, narin; hassas, dakik, titiz : işten çıkarmak, kovmak görevden almak; gitmesine izin vermek : neşeli, şen, canlı; neşe verici : -e karşı olmak; karşı çıkmak ; boş lakırdı, laf, palavra : uzlaşma, uyuşma; uzlaştırmak
endure horror occur hit
lessen superb abut engage
encourage sensible
malefactor gear
; dayanmak, katlanmak; devam etmek, sürmek ; dehşet, korku; nefret, tiksinme : olmak, meydana gelmek; akla gelmek : vurmak; isabet et(tir)mek; tesir etmek; saldırmak; erişmek : azal(t)mak; küçül(t)mek : muhteşem, görkemli; nefis; zengin, zarif : dayanmak, bitişik olmak : işe almak, tutmak; yer tutmak; vaat et(tir)mek; söz (vermek) almak; çarpışmak; ilgisini çekmek; nişanlanmak : cesaret vermek, teşvik etmek; himaye etmek : mantıklı, akla uygun; aklı başında; duygulu, anlayışlı : suçlu kimse; kötülük eden kimse : uy(dur)mak; donanım; elbise -------------------------------------- J)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlü
102
Find îhe right word çalışması (626-650) 1) She's very .... ........about her food. a) nasty b) merry c) general d) irrational e) particular 2) The troops ... ......... on the hill. a) mustered b) abutted c) geared d) dismissed e) bargained 3) T h e y............. their estimate on the figures for the last three years. a) abutted b) based c) bargained d) mustered e) occurred 4) H e .............his stamp coilection for her comics. a) based b) geared c) bartered d) occurred e) lessened 5) His behaviour h a d .............him in her eyes. c) based a) encouraged b) hit d) mustered e) lessened 6) Try t o ............ . the middle of the target. a) hit d) muster b) endure c) oppose e) gear 7) Their house .. .......... (onto) the poliçe station. a) hit b) endured c) opposed d) abutted e) lessened 8) 1h a ve ............ him as my new assistant. a) abutted b) hit c) engaged d) opposed e) endured 9) Credit cards tend t o .............over-spending. a) encourage b) engage c) oppose d) hit e) endure 10) We took off our rid in g ................ a) horror b) palaver c) sin d) fear e) gear
Synonym çalışması (626-650) D
I can’t endure seeing animals suffer like that.
a) lessen 2)
b) last out
c) oppose
d) dismiss
e) barter
Neither party seems willing to compromise.
a) reconcile b) muster c) encourage d) hit e) barter 3) The proposed new airport will be vigorously opposed by the local residents. a) mustered b) hit c) thvvarted d) dismissed e) endured 4) If you are late again, you will be dismissed. a) hit b) thwarted c) bartered d) bargained e) laid off 5) İt is traditional that you haggle över the price ot things in the market. a) bargain b) hit c) lay off d) muster e) oppose 6) They bartered farm products tor machinery.
a) bargained b) traded up c) mustered 7) VVhere is your company based? a) lessened b) endured c) dismissed 8)
9) 10)
d) opposed d) established
I mustered (up) my courage and walked onto the stage. a) endured b) dismissed c) assembled d) established His behaviour had lessened him in her eyes. a) engaged b) tailed off c) hit d) put up with I will hit you if you dare talk to me like that again.
a) strike
b) abut
c) put up with
d) tail off
e) endured e) geared e) hit e) opposed e) gear
103
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Antonym çalışması (626-650) D The troops muştered on the hill. a) hit b) dispersed c) abutted
d)opposed
e) bartered
d) bartered
e) advanced
d) base
e) abut
2) The crew repelled the attack. a) abutted b) thvvarted cjengage 3) Neither party seems wiiling to compromise. a) argue b) hit c) occur 4) Her fame vvill endure forever. a) put up with b) hit
c) pass away/on d) base e) advance 5) If business conîinues to dvyindle the firm vvill have to close down. a) pass away b) endure o) dismiss d) augment e) engage 6 ) 1 have engaged her as my new assistant.
a) stood off b) daurıted c) occurred 7) Credit cards tend to encourage over-spending. a) put up with b) endure c) occur 8)
d) lessened
e) abutted
d) gear
e) daunt
The poliçe are hunting for a dangerous criminal named Mr K, Moni.
a) culprit b) sin c) benefactor _._d) malefactor 9) Saadet is very sensible about money. a) realistic b) reasonable c) sound d) irrational 10)
e) horrör e) rational
Mary is a rhetry soul (= person), alvvays smiling and laughing.
a) cheerles.'
b) joyful
c) glad
d) sensible
e) particular
Vocabulary çalışması (626-650) outstanding, delicate, virtue, fastidious, augments, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16)
traded, sins, robust, locate, nasty, fail in with, sacked, occurs, reassurances .daunted,
joyful, superb, cropped up, particular, obnoxious,
clashed \ horror, fuss, palaver, irrational
Ttıere is n o ............ reason why you shouldn’t go. İt left a ............ taste in my mouth. I really vvill not tolerate such............ behaviour. Parents teach their children not to commit.............. Patience is a .............. The company hopes t o ............in its new offices by June. I ............ my radio for a typevvriter. Saadet expects her friends to ............ everything she wants to do. You need to b e ............ to go rock climbing. The pay negotiations have reached a ............ point. Sinem is very............ about how a suitcase siıould be packed. She was.......... for stealing. The mood in the party was.............. What’s ali th e ............about? What a ............ about nothing! The news of the plane crash filled us with..............
104
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
17)
Despite her father’s ..............she was stili frightened of the dark. Just jot down anything th a t..............to you. 19) A couple of problem s..............while you were away. 20) Greek fo rce s..............Turks in the hills. 21) Nihat BÜK ..............his income by teaching in the evenings. 18)
22) 23) 24) 25)
YILDIZ is a ..............teacher. Some of the carving on these statues i s ................ Ali BAYÜLKEN didn’t s e e m ..............by the difficulties facing him. It’s to tally.............., but l’m frightened of mice.
Word formation çalışması (626-650) 1) Nihat laughed............ (= unkindly) and vvalked away. (nasty) 2) He confessed that he had............ thoughts. (sin) 3) The report that Ayşe has been involved in corruption are completely ............... (base) 4) The bridge is a marvelous work of engineering and..............(construct) 5) The firm produces kits for amateur car..............(construct) 6) I wish you’d use your energy a bit more..............Why don’t you take up a sport? (construct) 7) Yıldız criticised my vvriting but in a way that was very..............I learned a lot from her. (construct) 8) Moni tried not to laugh, but his eyes sparkled..............(merry) 9) There will be considerable / vociferous............to increasing the budget. (oppose) 10) The............of ‘fast’ is ‘slow’. (oppose) 11) lam strongly............ to your suggestion. (oppose) 12) The pain was bad beyond..............(endure) 13) When the pain became no longer............, Şinasi took some pain-killers. (endure) 14) İn the last few months of her illness she suffered............ again. (endure) 15) The Italian............of Ethiopia lasted less than ten years. (occupy) 16) The............were driven out after fıerce Street fighting. (occupy) 17) Street-fightsare an everyday............ in this are of the city. (occur) 18) I thought he handled that problem..............(superb) 19) The band have............ in İstanbul this month. (engage) 20) Your comments have been a great............to us. (encourage)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
105
gainsay (geynsey’I : inkâr etmek, reddetmek gainsay = deny, contradiet. dispute, disbelieve, disagree \vith, ref'ute; protest, oppose, demure gainsay x affirm : doğrulamak, tasdik etmek Bir davetli: Ilhan'ı niye düğüne çağırmadınız? Düğün sahibi: Eğer doğru dürüst GİYİNSEYdi (gainsay) onu İNKAR ETMEK. REDDET MEK gibi bir niyetim olmazdı. 'No one wil! gainsay me when I say', "Truly GUSTAV MAHLER was the greatest composer ?' There is no gainsaying her ability. Rumouts of possible new tax inereases have been denied by the Treasury Secretary. Don’t contradiet your fatherl I don't dispute (that) his films are entertaining but they haven’t got rnuch depth. They said that they disbelieved the evidence. I'm afraid I have to disagree with you (on) that issue. The barrister used new evidence to refute the charges and clear the defendant, A lot of people protested about the new working hours The proposed new examination system has been vigorously opposed by the teachers. They demurred at the idea of vvorking on Sunday. The government affirmed its commitment to egual rights. abandon (ıbân'dın) : terketnıek, başından atmak abandon = desert, leave behind, run out on, \vaik out on, jilt; toss out, throvv awav, throvv out, jettison abandon x maintain : devam ettirmek; korumak Futbolcu: Neden bana kırmızı kart gösterdin? Hakem: Rakibine ABANDIN (abandon) oyunu TERKETMEK zorundasın, faul yaptın. We vvere sinking fast and the captain gave the order to abandon ship. Metin abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety. Piease don’t desert me: I cant' do this on my own. I'd left my sehooldays far behind You can’t run out on your family at a time like this His wife walked out on him, and was later seen in a neighbouring city with another man. She was jilted two days before her vvedding. İt really is time we tossed out ali those old nevvspapers. Just throw away what you don't need. I can’t find yesterday’s nevvspaper; perhaps someone threw it out. The company has been forced to jettison 500 employees due to financial problems. İt is not easy to maintain your cool when thfere is a riot going on.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
106
truly (tru’li) : gerçekten, doğrulukla, samimiyetle; tamamen truly = really. in facî, genuinely, surely. absolutely. precisely, exactly; sincerely, earnestly, honestly, frankly truly x doubtfully : şüpheyle Sinema eleştirmenleri ünlü aktör LEE MARVIN hakkında konuşurlarken; içlerinden biri: "TRUE LEE (truly) GERÇEKTEN. SAMİMİYETLE ifade etmek gerekirse LEE usta bir oyuncudur" der. There was a truly beautiful view from the window. A spider can not truly be described as an insect. I'rn truly grateful for ali your help. Maybe they really are interested in buying the house. I don't have a car. İn fact, I can't drive. Val genuinely believed that what we were doing was legal. Surely you don't expect me to believe that We have achieved absolutely nothing today. I know precisely what you mean. The journey took exactly three hours. I sincerely hope things will turn out well for you.
They sit (or hours, earnestly discussing the State of the economy I will do it tomorrow, honestly I will (= I promise I will do it). Mısra spoke remarkably frankly and openly about her experiences, “Are you certain of that?" he asked doubtfully.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
107
dare (der) : cesaret etmek, kalkışmak; meydan okumak dare = challenge, defy, brave, risk, hazard, venture, endanger, attenıpt, ganıble dare x quail : yılmak, cesaretini kaybetmek Anne: Oğluna bir şey söyle! Eve gelmeyecekmiş! Baba: Bunu nasıl DER! (dare) nasıl CESARET EDER! Böyle bir şeye nasıl KALKIŞIR! The government would never daıe (to) increase taxes so soon before the election. Aykut didn’t dare teli her the truth. They dared me to spend a night in the graveyard. Children challenge their parents’ authority far rrıore nowadays than they did in the past. They defied their party leader and voted against his plan. He braved his parents' displeasure by marrying her. She risked her life trying to save the drowning ch'ıld Nihat hazarded ali his money in the attempt to save the business. Today's the first time l've ventured out of doors since my illness. You vvill endanger your health if you work so hard. Cevat attempted to leave but was stopped. Naci gambled away (= risked and lost) the fortune his father left him. I quailed (with fear) at the thought of telling her the bad news.
655
rePent (riPent’) : pişman olmak, tövbe etmek repent = regret, rue the dav, feel sorry for; deplore, bevvail, lament, repine, crv över spilt milk, curse the dav
RUPEN adlı bir kişi sonunda bazı alışkanlıklarından vazgeçip (repent) TÖVBE ETMEK zorunda kalır. Zaten çoktan PİŞMANda OLMUŞTUR. Sami repented having shot the bird Ali Enver repented (of his sins) just hours before he died. Is there anything in your past life that you regret? She vvill rue the day she bought that house (= regret it very much). İt is no use just feeling sorry for them-do something about the problem. Even though I deplore the decision, İli have to accept to it. İsmail bewailed his sudden misfortune and the loss of his rnost treasured possessions. My grandmother, as usual, lamented the decline in moral standards in today's society. She was alone and unloved, but she did not repine. İt is no use crying över spilt milk-we've got to decide what to do next. He cursed the day he was born (= was very angry with himself) when he saw what a mess he was in.
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük paltry (pol'tri) : önemsiz, değersiz, kıymetsiz paltry’ = derisory, trivial, small. insignifıcant, minör, petty, slight. unimportant. ıvorthless, mediocre paltry x inıportant : önemli
Paul: "İstatistik hesaplarında % 3lük hata yaptım. Çok üzgünüm! Genel müdür: PAUL THREE (paltry) ÖNEMSİZ bir oran. Bu kadar kendini üzme! The management offered us a paltry 3 % salary increase. Government increases in Health expenditure are derisory. She just dismissed my problem as too trivial to be vvorth discussing. The operation, said Dr. Sezai Vatansever, had a small, though not insignifıcant mortality rate. İt is only a minör problem - İTİ soon put it right Our problems seem petty vvhen compared to those of people who never get enough to eat İve got a slight headache. Staffing is stili a relatively unimportant issue compared to the other problems that we’re encountering. The jevvels A. Enver sold us turned out to be completely vvorthless, Carter, on the other hand, gave a fairly mediocre performance. İt is important for children to learn to get on with each other.
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^°Pe (hop) ’■ümit (etmek), umnıak, beklemek hope = desire, wish, long, yearn, expect, anticipate, look fonvard to. count on, believe, aspire hope x distrust : güvenmemek I*
HOPAlı yatırımcılar bu yıl işlerinde daha da iyi olacağını (hope) ÜMİT EDİYORLAR I hope that Nihan will win. The hoped-for interview didn’t happen. We ali desire happiness. We wish you every success in the future. They longed for the freedom to emigrate. Sometimes I just yearn to be alone. I expect (that) she’ll pass the exam Are you anticipating any trouble when the factory opens again? The party, which had been greatly looked fonvard to, was ruined by the rude behaviour of an uninvited guest. Don’t count on the vveather being fine for your garden party. I believe they are getting married. Miss Tekin aspires to become president. Emel distrusts banks, so she keeps her money at home.
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nil (nil) : hiç nil = nothing, nought, zero, love, none, cipher, zilch, /.ip NİL nehrinde (nil) HİÇ balık yaşamaz. The new machine reduced labour cosis to almost nil Our team won by five goals to nil I have got nothing to do. She's nothing to me. it has increased by nought point two per çent. Fifteen, minus six, minus nine, is zero. Şinasi leads 30 love. [= Şinasi has 30 points and the other player has none]. If you have no children enter a cipher in the space on the form. We have had zilch success so far. 1know zip about computers.
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‘nePf O06? 1’) : beceriksiz, hünersiz, toy; uygun olmayan inept = incompetent, inefficient, ineffectual, inexpert, unskilled, inappropriate. clumsy, awkvvard, pointless, nıeaningless inept x competent : yetenekli
Tiyatro yönetmeni denediği TOY oyuncuyu beğenmeyince: “Sen sahneden İN HEP (inept) BECERİKSİZce davranıyorsun. Bu rol için UYGUN OLMAYAN bir yapın var" der. He was alvvays rather inept at sport. He was criticized for his inept handling of the situation Ali's far too incompetent to be put in charge of the factory, l'm hopelessly inefficient at mending things He was well-meaning but ineffectual. To the inexpert eye, nothing appeared to be vvrong The report shows that wage rates for unskilled workers have risen relative to those for skilled vvorkers. His casual behaviour was wholly inappropriate for such a formal occasion. He is too clumsy to be a good dancer. Our visitor came at an awkward time. İt is pointless to try to negotiate with them because they will never change their minds, İt was a meaningless gesture. I wouldn't say Mustafa was brilliant but he is competent at his job.
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sniff ısnif) : havayı (koklamak); kokusunu almak; - e burun kıvırmak sniff = inlıale, snuffle. breathe in. smell; scoff at, flout, disdain. trcat witlı, contempt, scorn, look dovvn one’s ııose at, look dovvn onI* Okulun ilk gününde bir dersi boş geçen SINIFtan gürültü gelmeyince, merak eden müdür; "Gi dip şu SINIFa bir göz atayım. SINIFıtı HAVASINI KOKLAYAYIM Eğer uslu duruyorlarsa onlara BURUN KIVIRMAMAM gerekir" diye düşünür. He sniffed the crisp morning air. Ali snifted (= smelt) his socks to see if they needed vvashing. A few Computer firrns are sniffing at (= shovving an interest in) the project already. Such a good offer is not to be sniffed at. Ziya said he had smoked but never inhaled. The pigs were snuffling round the trough. They walked through the iorest breathing (in) the scent of pines. I have got a cold and I can't smell A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea that man vvould ever fly. No one can flout the rules and get avvay with it. The older musicians disdain the new. rock-influenced music. Take no notice of them - treat them vvith contempt they deserve, Nihat scorned ali our offers of fıelp. I vvouldn't advise you to look dovvn your nose at the offer, even if it is less than you expected. At first, Macide's parents looked dovvn on her marrying Ali.
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step do\vn (step daun): istifa etmek; inmek step down = step aside, stand aside, stand down, retire form, resign, hand in your notice/resignation, pack it in, jack it in, leave Yeni genel müdür görevinde başarısız olunca, firma sahibi: “Sen bir ADIM AŞAĞIYA (step do\vn) İSTİFA ETMEK zorundasın” diye söylenir. The chairman feels it is time he stepped down (in favour of a younger man). He is unvvilüng to step aside in favour of a younger person. I feel that when there are so many better people for tfıe chairmanship, I should stand aside. I have spent so many years as chairman that I feel it is time I stood down. When Mrs T. retired from modelling she moved to İzmir. i vvanted to resign, but my boss persuaded me to stay. Aykut handed in his notice yesterday and will start his new job on April 2nd. She’s threatened to hand in her resignation on severai occasions. Look, if it’s such a boring job, why don’t you pack it in? As soon as l've got enough money l’m going to jack this boring job in. I left my last job because I couldn’t get along with my boss.
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out ^ aut) : sakinleşmek; hoşça vakit geçirmek chill out = calm dovrn, relax, take it easy, allay, stili, compose, lull; lie down, have a lie down, have a rest, take a rest, laze chill x disturb : rahatsız etmek
ÇİLli lakaplı çocuk çok yaramazlık yapınca, arkadaşı: “ÇİLIi sen biraz DIŞARI da dolaş, (chill out) SAKİNLEŞ sonra, birlikte HOŞÇA VAKİT GEÇİRİRİZ” der. OK, it’s alright - just chill out! I have been chilling out with some of the guys. “I can’t be late again’’. “Calm down, don’t get so excited about things”. Look, relax, will you. There is nothing you can do about it. Take it easy, Father. The officer is only asking a question„ The government is desperately trying to allay public fears/suspicions about the spread of the disease, She cuddled her baby to stili (= make quiet) its cries. She finally stopped crying and composed herself. The minister's statement was designed to lull the public into believing that the situation is improving. Have something to eat and then you should lie down and rest. She’s trying to do too much - see if you can persuade her to have a lie down for an hour. You look tired. Why don't have a rest? Half way up the mountain we took a rest. I found him in the garden, lazing in the sun. We were rather distlırbed by the way the government tried to cover up the truth.
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entertain (entırteyn’) : eğlendirmek; ağırlamak; göz önünde bulundurmak entertain = amuse, divert, regale, please; receive, welcome, accommodate; consider, contemplate, \veigh, take into consideration entertain x bore : can sıkmak
Bilgisayar kursu öğrencileri bir türlü oyun programına giremeyince, öğretmen: “Kendinizi EĞLENDİRMEK istiyorsanız ENTER T YAPIN (entertain)” diye yardımda bulunur. The play failed to entertain its audience. We are entertaining our neighbours this evening. I vvouldn’t entertain such an outrageous idea. The children amused themseives by playing games, It's a marvellous game for diverting restless children on long car journeys. The sailor regaled us ali night with stories of his adventures. The girl in the shop is always eager to please (everyone). The returning soldiers were received as heroes, The Queen welcomed the President as he got off the plane. New students may be accommodated in halis of residence. Don’t make any decisions before you’ve considered the matter. You are not contemplating a change of job, are you? Ali vveighed the ideas in his mind. Taking everything into consideration, the result is better than I expected. Ziya bored us ali by talking for hours about his new car.
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vveary (vvir'i) : çok yorgun, bitkin; yor(ul)mak vveary = tired, exhausted, vvorn out, tired out, shattered, beat, death beat; do sonıebody in, tire out, wear out, exhaust, it nearlv kiiled nıe, sap vveary x rejuvenate : canlandırmak Anne: Çok YORGUNum! Şu paketi sen taşır mısın? Baba: VER İYİ (vveary) gerçekten çok YORGUN ve BİTKİN görünüyorsun. Bu kadar YORULMAK doğru d eğ il" I think he is a little vveary after his long journey. Childten vveary rrıe with their constant inquiries and demands. They arrived back from their long walk, tired but happy. I vvas exhausted every day vvhen i first started teaching, but I am used to it now, The vvhole family vvas vvorn out after the overnight ferry trip from Ayvalık. She vvas tired out with travelling and slept almost at önce. When Basri came out of the exam he felt shattered. I am sorry I can't go any further, l’m beat. Let’s rest before we try lifting it again, vve’re both dead beat. The last half-mile of the climb really did nıe in. Their constant quarreling is tiring us out. The baby's stopped crying. He must have vvorn himself out. I find that teaching exhausts nıe. İt nearly kiiled me carrying that fridge up the stairs! Looking after her dying mother sapped ali her energy Since taking över the family firm, they have completely rejuvenated it
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remedy (rem’ıdi) : çare; ilaç; çaresini bulmak, düzeltmek remedv = cure, antidote, medicinal, treatment, therapy; heal, fix, give some body treatment, treat; correct, put right, put straight, set straight, set right remedy x exacerate : daha kötü bir duruma sokmak
İngilizce bulmaca çözen çocuk ÇARE kelimesinin karşılığını bulmaya çalışırken: “Acaba eksik olan harf RE MİYDİ? (remedy) hem ÇARE hem de ÇARESİNİ BULMAK anlamına geliyordu” diye düşünür. The best remedy for grief is hard work. Salt water is a good home remedy for a sore throat. This mistake must be remedied. As yet there is no known cure for the disease. Unless an antidote is given immediately the patient could die. The Greeks used the leaves for medicinal purposes. Penicillin is used in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. This child is cleariy very disturbed emotionally and may require long-term therapy. The drug is used to cure fıeart disease. This cream is used for healing minör cuts and bruises. Do you think the doctor wili be able to fix my leg for me? We will start by giving you a course of treatment with a new antibiotic. The usuai way of treating malana is to give the patient large doses of quinine. Correct me if l’m wrong but fıaven't we met before? l’m glad that you’ve been able to put your relationship with your mother right. If I make a mistake when i read out the results, please put me straight. Thank you for setting me straight about the time of next vveek's rneeting. If l’ve made a mistake, then it’s up to me to set it right. This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities
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laugh (laf) : güime(k); kahkaha (atmak) laugh = have a laugh, chuckle, titter, snigger, giggle, cackle, break up, crack up, fail about, howl/shriek with laughter laugh x cry : ağlamak Ali: Neden söylediğim LAFa bu kadar GÜLÜYORSUN? Ziya: Hiç param yok ama yarın bir yat alacağım diyorsun. Bu LAFa (laugh) GÜLMEKten başka ne yapılabilir ki? “Look at the clowns", said Yalçın, laughing. I couldn't help laughing at Şakir’s silly jokes. I like to meet my friends, spend the evening in town, and have a laugh. What is she chuckiing about? I don't see anything funny. As the teacher read the poem someone tittered. Ruth tripped on the steps and the boys behind her sniggered. She blushed and giggled throughout the TV intervievv. When I said this, he started cackling like a madman. I like vvatching cartoons, they break me up. He really cracked us up. He's so funny. When they saw what their father had done they both fell about laughing. The delighted audience howled with laughter. If you tickle the baby's tummy she shrieks with laugh ter. He put his head in his hands and began to cry like a child.
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fussy (fAs’ı'ı : kılı kırk yaran; titiz, telâşçı; huysuz; cicili bicili, fazla süslü fussy = choosy, selective, picky, particular, fmicky; fidgety, fretful, restless; ornate, busy, elaborate fussy x easygoing : uysal, yumuşak başlı Kerem: Yaz tatilinde nereye gideceğimize bir türlü karar veremedim, Ayşe: Bak işte FAS İYİ bir seçim, (fussy) ne kadar KILI KIRK YARAN, TİTİZ birisin! She’s a bit fussy about people having clean hands. She patted her hair with small fussy movements of her hands. “VVould you like tea or coffee?" ‘Tm not fussy." (= I would like either.) Ahmet showed me a couple of hats but they were very fussy - I prefer something simpler. She’s very choosy about whe she eats and drinks. You've got to be very selective when choosing your campanies. Don't be so picky! Eat what you are given. She's very particular about what she eats. Repairing watches must be a very finicky job. The audience looked very fidgety and bored. By midnight the children were tired and fretful. James LEV1NE is a restless type-he never stays in one country for long. Victorian architecture was önce criticized as being heavy and over-ornate. Her dress is a bit busy (= has too much decoration or too many colours), isn’t it? You want a plain blouse to go with that skirt-nothing too elaborate. Our teacher is very easygoing. She doesn't mind if we turn up late
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük nnn OOO
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ruthless (ruth’lîs) : acımasız, insafsız ,-uthiess _ heartless, inhuman, cruel, vindicfive, merciless, pitiless, unreienting, revengefui, sadistic, tyrannical ruthless x compassionate : merhametli, sevecen
RUTH adlı bir kişi ACIMASIZ, İNSAFSIZ kararlar alınca, arkadaşları: "Bizim RU'TH ne kadar da değişmiş. Eskiden bu kadar (ruthless) ACIMASIZ değildi" diye şaşırırlar. Some people think to succeed in this world you have to be ruthless, Don't be so heartless! Most people think apartheid is a totally inhuman system. I think it’s cruel to kili animals tor sport. After the divorce, Necla's ex-husband becarne increasingly vindicfive. As a journalist, Tonı is merciless towards hypocrites (= he shows them no kindness). The creature looked at me with pitiless eyes. He will be remembered as an unreienting opponent of racial discrimination, She telt bitter and revengefui (= wanting to punish him) after he stole her money. ‘Tm afraid you will never see your children again", he said with a sadistic srnile. Her behaviour to us as children was alvvays strict, sometimes tyrannical and overbearing. The public’s response to the crisis appeal was generous and compassionate.
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nnn
solidarity (salıder’ı t i ) : dayanışma, birlik
003 solidarity = unity, stability, union, concurrence, accord, concord, unanimitv, feilowship, fellow feeling, espriî de corps Yelken yarışlarına katılan teknenin kaptanı, boşta birini görünce: “Öyle durma! SALIVER İPİ bu spor (solidarity) DAYANIŞMA, BİRLİK ister!” diye söylenir. Their spontaneous show of solidarity had saved us from a real massacre. The lecturers joined the protest march to show solidari ty with their students. İn his speech the PM stressed the need for party unity. The country has enjoyed a period of political stability during the past ten years. Meanvvhile the debate on European political and monetary union continues. Was there any concurrence of opinion? The project is completely in accord with government policy. These neigfıbouring States had lived in concord for centuries. The new legislation allovvs the members to make most decisions by majority vote, rather than by unanimity. He enjoyed the fellowship of other actors in the company. There was a fellow feeling between those who had been through the war together. His leadership kept the team’s esprit de corps intact during difficult periods.
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variable (ver’ iy ıb ıl): değişken; kararsız variable = changeable, changing, flexible, protean, fitful, mercurial, volatile, unstable, unsettled, inconsistent variable x constant; sabit
Ali, bilgisayar programındaki DEĞİŞKEN veriyi bulamayınca: "VERİ ABLA (variable) çok DEĞİŞKEN adeta KARARSIZ” diye ablasından yardım ister. Demand for the company's products is variable. The weather forecast says that wind direction wi!l be variable today. 1am a changeable şort of person. His book is concerned witlı the changing role of fathers. if you are looking for a job you need to be flexible about vvhere you are prepared to work. He was so protean as an artist that the critics could never categorize his work. The wfıole debate was rather fitful. He was as mercurial as the wea!her, The current political situation in the Middle East is extremely volatile. Was it safe to trust someone who was so emotionaliy unstable? İt is dangerous to live there while the political situation is so unsettled. People feel threatened wfıen decision-making is incon sistent and arbitrary. The patient's blood pressure remains constant. D 7İ
attitude (ât’ı t u d ) : tutum , davranış, tavır attitude = outlook, mentality, way of thinking, vievv, point of vievv, opinion, stance, impression, expression, franıe of nıind, mood
Nihan: Ali dünkü toplantıda ne vaptı? Ziya: Onun TAVRInı biliyo'rsun. Yine ATTI TUTTU DAVRANIŞına alıştık artık. His attitude to his new job seemed to be very negative. After a good vacation, you'll have a completely different outlook. I can't understand the mentality of there teenagers. I was glad to be with people who shared my way of thinking İn my vievv, her criticisms were completely justified. The book looks at college life from a student’s point of vievv.
Many people have strong opinions about/on Capital punishment. The doctor’s stance on the issue of abortion is we!l known. What was your impression of Ali's wife? She gave him the present as an expression of gratitude. I am in the wrong franıe of mind to make a decision now. She is in a good/bad mood today
(attitude) bu TUTUMuna,
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slip (slip) : yanılmak, hataya düşmek; hata, yanlışlık; bozulmak; kay(dır)mak; kaçmak slip = blunder, misjudge, err; faux pass, indiscretion, boob: fail off, fail away, go off; slide; sneak, get avvay, break a\vay Öğrenci: Öğretmenim, HATA. YANLIŞLIK yaptım. Bazı sorularda YANILDIM,, Öğretmen: Onları SİLİP baştan yap ki? Bir daha (slip) YANILMAK gibi bir sorunun olmasın! We must have slipped up somevvhere. Don't worıy-we ali make slips from time to time, Their Standard of living has slipped steadily ovet the last ten years,
She slipped while she was getting out of the bath. Just slip out of the room vvhile nobody’s looking The generals blundered by sending cavalry horses into battle against armoured tanks. Unfortunately we misjudged the distance to Ayvalık and ran out of fuel before we got there. He erred in agreeing to her appointment. I realized l’d committed/made a serious faux pass by joking about his vvife’s family. The President denied he had any knovvledge of the indiscretions committed by his campaign staff. The Prime Minister's worst boob was sitting down before the Queen at an official dinner, The quality of performance has fallen off since last year, The Standard of your work has been falling away recently„
The book goes off after the first 50 pages, When I vvas little I used to sliding on the polished floor in my socks I managed to sneak in through the back door vvhile she vvasn't looking. Two thieves got avvay The criminal broke avvay from the policemen who were holding hini.
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'« trash (triiş) : çöp; saçına, zırva; değersiz şey ** trash = rubbish, garbage, refuse, vvaste, litter; nonsense, rot, balderdash. fool ishness trash x sense : anlam; düşünce Çırak boş konuşmaya devam edince, ustası: “Hadi TRAŞı Kes! (trash) şu ÇÖPleri topla! SAÇMAlamayı bırak!” der The trash really stinks-why don't you take it out? Saturday night television is such trash! His new film is absolute trash. What you are saying is absolute trash. Rubbish is collected önce a vveek. The city cleariy has a garbage problem, and it’s getting vvorse The main entrance vvas cluttered with spilling refuse containers. Several companies are now trying to recycle vvaste in an effort to save money. You can be fined up $ 25.000 for dropping litter. Those accusations are utter nonsense. “Don't talk rot!” “Balderdash!” he spluttered indignantly. VVould they ever forget my foolishness? His ideas are a load of (old) rubbish (= nonsense). The different senses of a word in this dictionary are marked by the numbers 1,2 ete.
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m'sİut*Se (nnscAc’) : yanlış hüküm vermek; yanlış anlamak; yanlış fikir edinmek misjudge = miscalculate, misread, misunderstand, misinterpret, misapprehend, misconstrue, underestimate, underrate, slip up, get something vvrong.
BAYAN HAKİMin verdisi karara yapılan itirazı inceleyen Yüksek Mahkeme: MISs JUDGE (misjudge) YANLIŞ HÜKÜM VERMİŞ, davayı YANLIŞ ANLAMIŞ, bu nedenle dava yeniden görülmeli” diye gerekçeli kararını açıklar. The government misjudged the mood of the country when it decided to cali an eleetion. I tealise now that I had misjudged him. If she thinks l’ll agree to that she's miscalculated badly. The general misread the enemy's intentions, and didn't anticipate the attack. She misunderstood vvhat I said My speech has been misinterpreted by the press. The terms of the agreement must be quite explicit, so that there is no possibility of misapprehending them Don't misconstrue vvhat I am about to say.. Frequently we underestimate children's resilience, The company has consistently underrated the importance of a vvell-trained vvorkforce. You slipped up a bit on that question. Every time I send him to buy flovvers he gets it vvrong and buys the vvrong kind.
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miss (m is): vuramamak, isabet ettirememek veya etmemek; (gözden) kaçırmak; özlemek miss = lose, fail, miscaiculate, miscarrv, misfire; disregard, overlook, pass över, pass up; long for, itch for, sigh for, yearn for miss x have : sahip olmak Okçuluk yarışmasında BAYAN sporcu hedefe İSABET ETTİREMEYİNCE, bir seyirci: “MİSS (miss) hedefi VURAMADI, atışı KAÇIRDI” diye söylenir. He threw a stone at me, but fortunately he/it missed. i missed the start of the exam because my bus was late Ahmet nearly missed his flight. İt was a good opportunity which it would be a pity to miss. I miss living in the country. (= I wish I stili lived there). I didn't miss the key until I got home and found it vvasn't in my bag. They lost no time in telling me I was wrong. The technique seldom fails. They seem to have miscalculated what the public reaction would be. If a plan miscarries, he tries another. The use of force in support of their demands had misfired. Please disregard the reminder if you have already paid the bili. He apologised for having overlooked the payment. Don’t pass any detail över. Never pass up a chance to improve your English. The crowd were longing for the performance to start. I’m itching for them to go. We are ali sighing for the weather to change, after this bitter vvinter. The world is yearning for peace, but does not seem to know how to win it. She has the bluest eyes I have ever seen.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük gainsay a b an d o n tru ly d are
re p e n t p altry h op e nil in e p î s n ifl
step d ow n ehil! out en tertain
V
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: inkâr etmek, reddetmek w e a ry i terketmek, başından atmak re m e d y : gerçekten, doğrulukla, samimiyetle; tamamen la u g h : cesaret etmek, kalkışmak; meydan fu s s y okumak; yüreklendirmek ru th le s s : pişman olmak, tövbe s o lid a rity etmek va rrab le : önemsiz, değersiz, a ttitu d e kıymetsiz : ümit (etmek), ummak, slip beklemek : hiç : beceriksiz, hünersiz, toy; uygun olmayan tra sh i havayı (koklamak); m is ju d g e kokusunu almak; -e burun kıvırmak : istifa etmek; inmek m iss : sakinleşmek; hoşça vakit geçirmek i eğlendirmek; ağırlamak; göz önünde bulundurmak ..... .......................
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: çok yorgun, bitkin; yor(ul)mak i çare; ilaç; çaresini bulmak, düzeltmek : gülme(k); kahkaha (atmak) : kılı kırk yaran; titiz, telâşçı; huysuz; cicili bicili, fazla süslü : acımasız, insafsız : dayanışma, birlik : değişken; kararsız : tutum, davranış, tavır ; yanılmak, hataya düşmek; hata, yanlışlık; bozulmak; kay(dır)mak; kaçmak : çöp; saçma, zırva; değersiz şey : yanlış hüküm vermek; yanlış anlamak; yanlış fikir edinmek : vuramamak, isabet ettirememek veya etmemek; (gözden) kaçırmak; özlemek .....
J
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Find the right word çalışması (651-675) D
2) 3) 4) 5)
6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
‘No one will ...... ...... me when I say’, “Truly Gustav MAHLER was the greatest composer.” a) sniff b) repent c) gainsay d) chili out e) abandon We were sinking fast and the captain gave the order t o .............ship. a) abandon b) gainsay c) repent d) dare e) step down The chairman feels it is time h e ............... a) sniffed b) repented c) dared d) gainsaid e) stepped down He didn’t .............teli her the truth. a) slip b) dare c) misjudge d) step down e) gainsay The governm ent.............the mood of the country when it decided to cali an elec tion. a) dared b) gainsaid c) repented d) misjudged e) abandoned I .............the start of the exam because my bus was iate. a) missed b) misjudged c) dared d) stepped down e) gainsaid We must have ............. somewhere. a) dared b) stepped downc) slipped up d) sniggered e) amused The play failed t o ............. its audience. e) entertain a) bore b) slip up c) scoff at d) gainsay H e .............having shot the bird. e) abandoned a) repented b) bored c) entertained d) missed H e ........... the crisp morning air. e) dared a) bored b) sniffed c) missed d) slipped up
Synonym çalışması (651-675) 1) I hope that she will win. d) misjudge a) wish b) repent c) gainsay 2) Ali repented (of his sins) just hours before he died. d) missed a) dared b) stepped down c) gainsaid 3) He abandoned evervorıe else to tfıeir fate and fled to safety. c) maintained d) affirmed a) bored b) left behind 4) He didn’t dare teli her the truth. d) affirm c) defy a) leave behind b) miss 5) She will rue the dav she bought that house. c) step down d) gainsay a) regret b) abandon We ali desire happiness. 6) d) aspire a) defy b) stand aside c) chili out 7) OK. it’s alriaht - iust chili out! c) blunder a) disturb b) regale d) misconstrue 8) She misunderstood what 1said. a) longed for b) slipped up c) stepped down d) repented 9) 1 miss living in the country. a) itch for b) misread c) step down d) regale 10) He erred in aareeing to her appointment. o) blundered d) gainsaid a) abandoned b) dared
e) miss e) regretted e) longed for e) quail e) misjudge e) distrust e) stili e) ventured e) stili e) laughed
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Antonym çalışması (651-675) D d) cured a) fell about b) cried c) remedied e) dared 2) This mistake must be remedied. b) exacerbated c) corrected d) fell about a) cried e) stepped down and demands. Children wearv me wîth their constant inquiries 3) d) rejuvenate a) amuse b) contemplate c) divert e) tire out 4) l wouldn’t entertain such an outraaeous idea. a) consider d) amuse b) bore c) tire out e) vveary 5) OK, it’s alrigfıt - iust chiil out! d) weary b) consider c) amuse a) take it easy e) disturb 6) I hope that she will win. a) consider d) weary b) chiil out c) distrust e) amuse increase. The manaaement offered us a paltrv 3 % salarv 7) d) important b) incompetent c) inexpert a) inept e) derisory 8) He was alvvavs inept at sport. b) weary c) exhausted d) choosy a) competent e) ruthless 9) Some people think to succeed in this world you have to be ruthless. d) compassionate e) cruel a) variable b) constanî c) paltry 10 ) Demand for the company’s products is variable, d) cruel e) volatile a) changeable b) consîant c) paltry
Vocabulary çalışması (651-675) Rubbish, trash, inept, variable, earnestly, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
heartless, fussy, defied, zilch, gainsayirıg,
yearn, truly, remedy, solidarity, deserî,
chilling out, nil, attitude, minör, slipped up,
repine, derisory, missed, miscarries, step aside
The vveather forecast says that wind direction will b e .............today. H is .............to his new job seemed to be very negative. We must h a ve ............. somewhere. T h e .............really stinks - why don’t you take it out? Ahmet ne a rly............. his flight. The new machine reduced labour costs to a lm o s t............... Government increases in health expenditure a re ............... Sometimes i ju s t ............. to be aione. The b e s t.............for grief is hard vvork. She’s a b i t ............. about peopie having clean hands. Don’t be s o .............! Their spontaneous show o f .............had saved us from a real massacre. I have be e n ............. with some of the guys. He was criticized for h is .............handling for the situation. There was a ............. beautiful view from the window.
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16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük There is n o ............. her ability. Please don’t ............. me: 1 can’t do this on my own. They sit lo r h o u rs ,............. discussing the State of the economy. T h e y ............. their party ieader and voted against his plan. She was aione and unloved, but she did n o t............... İt is only a ............. problem - İTİ soon put it right. We have h a d ............. success so far. He is unvtfilling t o ............. in favour of a younger person. If a p la n ............... he tries another. ............. is collected önce a week.
Word formation çalışması (651-675) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20)
A n ............. baby w as found in a box on the hospital steps. (abandon) T h e ............ of the land first began at the end of last century. (abandon) This is a ............. new film by one of our most original modern directors. (dare) She ra th e r............. asked the boss for a pay - rise. (dare) If you are tr u ly ............. you w ill be forgiven. (repent) He w a s ............. about the outcome of the meeting. (hope) ............. we’ll be in İstanbul by early evening. (hope) l’m .............(= very bad) at cooking. (hope) I find th e ............. of the situation very depressing. (hope) They w e re ............. who sang, danced and told jokes for a living. (entertain) His books aren’t particularly well-written, but they’re alvvays. (entertain) It’s not a very serious film, but it's g o o d ............... (entertain) I dragged m yse lf............. ouî of bed at five o’clock this morning. (weary) We’d been working on the same project for months and there was a feeling of .............about the team. (weary) Privately they thought the id e a ............... (laugh) H e .............told us of the confusion caused by our mistake. (laugh) The medical tests showed s o m e .............in the baby’s heart rate. (vary) There was been some un u su a l............. in temperature this month. (vary) Their decision to seli the house was a d isa stro u s............... (judge) Her father has b e e n ............. since September 1999. (miss)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük sole (sol) : tek. yalnız, biricik, başlı başına sole = only, loııe, solitary, exclusive, one and only; one of a kind, unicjue, unparalleled, ıınequalled, one-in-a-million sole x nıımerous : birçok, sayısız Nihat: Sen sağ elinle yazamıyonnusun? Yıldız: Hayır. TEK yazabildiğim SOL elim (sole) YALNIZ sol elimle yazabiliyorum. His sole surviving reiative is an elderly aunt. She had sole responsibility for locking the shop each night.
The only reason I went to India was to see the Taj Mahal. The lone vvlıale had somehovv got stranded on the beach. A solitary light shone in the Street. Your passwords gives you exclusive access to your personal Computer fileş.
This may be your one and only (= only ever) opportunity to meet her. İn the world of ballet she was certainly one of a kind as a dancer, l'd recognise your handvvriting anyvvhere - it's unique. As executive editör of the Times, he held a position of almost unparalleled power in American journalism. During these years the country enjoyed a period of unequalled prosperity. Don’t worry - there’s a one-in-a-million (= extremely slight) chance of anytfıing going wrong. We have discussed these plans on numerous occasions.
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artf'ul (art’fıl) : kurnaz; ustalıklı artful = astute, slırevvd, sharp, ingenious, clever, resourceful, subtle, inventive; dishonest, underlıand artful x artess : saf, açık sözlü Genç ressamın sergisini gezen eleştirmen: ‘'ART FUL SANAT' DOLU bir insan. Hem de (art ful) çok KURNAZ” diye düşünür. He has shown himself to be an artful politician. His astute handling of this difficult situation saved her from disaster. İt vvas a shrevvd move to buy your house just before property prices started to rise. Our new director is very sharp. American scientists have come up with an ingenious method for getting rid of cockroaches.. My brother vvas alvvays the cleverest student in her class... He vvas very resourceful and used a coat to keep his rnother warm before the doctor arrived.. You will have to be very subtle if you vvant to change his mind vvithout him being avvare of it. He was regarded as the most inventive poet of his generation. I knevv that Guy vvouldn’t be involved in anything dis honest. İn a series of very smart, very underhand moves, she had gradually taken complete control of the company. Jack vvas innocent and artless.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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bleak (biik) : kötü, iç açıcı olmayan; soğuk ve kasvetli (havai: çıplak, açık bleak = hopeless, desperate, gloomy, disınal, dreary: bare, vvindsvvept, naked, öpen: cold bleak x sheltered : kötü ve tatsız şeylerden uzak Genel müdür yaptığı konuşmada: “Şirketin mali durumu KÖTÜ. Eğer BİRLİK içinde çalışmazsak (bleak) bu İÇ AÇICI OLMAYAN durumdan kurtulmamız mucizelere kalır’' der. İn the long ter m, the economic Outlook is bleak. The Outlook for borrovvers is bleak, as interest rates are certain to rise. İt was a bleak, grey day outside. The house stands on a bleak, vvindsvvept moor. We ali began to realize that we vvere fighting for a hopeless cause, The situation is desperate-there are just not enough beds in the hospital. The latest survey presents a gloomy picture of the Russian economy. The future looks pretty dismal. Everyvvhere looked so gray and dreary in the rain. Don't vvalk around outside in your bare feet. We drove dovvn to the vvindsvvept Atlantic coast of Portugal. These stars are too small to be seen vvith the naked eye (= can only be seen using a special device).. Don't leave the packet öpen, or the corn flakes wili go soft. İt is bitterly (= extremeiy) cold outside Until going to University, she had led a very sheltered life.
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S-*» «
entangle (întiing'gıl) : dolaştırmak, karmakarışık etmek; (olumsuz bir şeye) karıştırmak, bulaştırmak, şaşırtmak entangle = ennıesh, embroil, implicate, ensnare, entrap, tangle, muddle, puzzle, confuse, be\vilder entangle x extricate : kurtarmak, çıkarmak
TANGO yarışmasında favori gösterilen aday hata yapınca, arkadaşları: “İçimizde EN iyi TANGO vapan ovdu. Nasıl oldu da (enıanale) ayaklarını DOLAŞTIRDI, dansı KARMAKA RIŞIK ETTİ!" diye ŞAŞIRIRLAR. The dolphin had become entangled in/vvith the fishing nets. The bili is sure to entangle parliament in endless debate. He is deeply enmeshed in a political power struggle. She has no desire to embroil herself in lengthy lawsuits with the îabloid nevvspapers A lot of people were implicated in the scandal. He ensnared the old lady into giving him ali her savings. He was entrapped into making a confession by the clever questioning of the poliçe. The cat has tangled (up) my wool. l've arranged the books alphabetically so don't muddle them up İt puzzles me why she said that. Waking up in strange surroundings confused her. The instructions that came with the microvvave completely bewildered me. İt took hours to extricate the car from the sand. jjJ J J
top off (tap of) : bitirmek, sona erdirmek top off = finish, end, wind up, round off, finish off sth with, conclude with, \vrap up, settle, sew up top off x commence : başlamak
Oğlunun hâlâ TOP oynadığını gören bir anne: "Yavrum yine mi TOP OFF! Dersleri (top off) BİTİRMEK senin görevin değii mi?" diye söylenir. She topped off her performance with a dazzling encore Our history teacher never finishes the class on time She ended her recital with an old French song. Nihat wanted to wind the meeting up quickly because he had a plane to caich. Nage rounded her performance off with a moving version of "Memodes", accompanied by a solo violin. Mehmet finished off his act with a joke about the VicePresident. Delors concluded with an appeal to support European unification. I want to wrap this meeting up as quickly as possible. I fıave another appointment in an hour. İn the end we settled the deal on very favorable terms. Bob reckons he can sew up the deal quite quickly but l’m not so sure. Shall we let the meeting commence, gentlemen?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük daze (derz) : göz. kamaştırmak, büyülemek, (hayret, korku v.b. ile} afallatmak daz.e = dazz.le, astound, amaze, startle, stagger, bo\vl över, bovvl out. knock dovvn, knock back, dumbfound İngilizce'ye yeni başlayan Ali: GÜNLERİ öğrendim anne! DEYS diye okunuyor. Anne: DAYS bunu’ (daze) GÖZ KAMAŞTIRMAK, beni BÜYÜLEMEK için mi yapım! Aferin sana! The news left him dazed. Everyone was dazed by the news of her sudden death. He's a skilled politician who has dazzled both his opponents and the voters. If I told you the size of the budget deficit it would astound you. İt amazed us to hear that you vvere leaving. Her article on diet startled many people into changing their eating habits. Her incredible story staggers the imagination I was really bovvled över by the news. Your sudden news has quite bowled me out The unexpected news fairly knocked him dovvn. The news really knocked him back. She dumbfounded her critics by vvinning ali the prizes. daunt (dont) : yıldırmak, gözünü korkutmak daunt = frighten, terrify, scare, startle, unnerve, slıake up, put off, take aback, intimidate, deter daunt x inspire : telkin etmek, cesaretlendirmek George, arkadaşının GÖZÜNÜ KORKUTMAK isteyince, annesi: " D O N T do it! (daunt) onu YILDIRMAKla eline ne geçecek" diye söylenir. She vvas not at ali daunted by the size of the problem. Does the thought of death frighten you? The teacher terrified her so much that she hated going to school. He vvas driving fast just to scare us. The noise startled him and he dropped his glass on the floor The long silence unnerved him No one was hurt, but many of the passengers were severely shaken up by the accident. She vvas trying to make a serious point, but people kept putting her off (her speech) by shouting. His sudden change of opinion took us ali aback, This government vvill not be intimidated into giving up its historical rights. I vvas not going to be aeterred by his threats. He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.
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enuneiate (inAn'sİyejt) : beyan etmek, bildirmek, ilân etmek: telaffuz etmek enunciate = pronounce, declare, announce, nıake a statement, issue a statement, State, iıısist, maintain: articulate. pronounce enunciate x suppress : örtbas etmek Sinan: Anne yine ET almadın değil mi? Anne: İNAN SİNAN ET aldım! (enunciate) BEYAN EDİYORUM. Herkesin önünde İLAN EDİYORUM. İn the speech, the leader enunciated his party's ptoposals tor tax reform. An actor must learn to enunciate (his vvords) clearly The judge pronounced him guilty on ali five charges A State of emergeney has been declared in Bangladesh. This morning the nevvspapers announced that the last hostage had been set free. Senatör George can not be persuaded to make a statement about the alleged aftair. The VVhite House is expected to issue a statement in just a few minutes. Please State vvhether you are married or singie Though there are no other witnesses, she insists that she saw a man in the yard that night Even after four years in jail he stili maintained his innocence. She finds it very difficult to articulate her distress How do you pronounce your name? The report on the governmenfs links vvith the arm trade was suppressed.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurmaal Sözlük
1j o
poll (pol) : anket (yapmak); oy toplamak; oylama; oy vermek poll = survey, question, nıake inquiries; canvass, vote. ballot, cast a vote, go to the polis, cast Jack: Sence Oyları kim TOPLAYACAK0 George: ANKET YAPMAK lazım. Ama görünüşe göre PAUL (poll) bütün Oyları TOPLA MAK istiyor. Almost three-quarters of those who weıe polled said they opposed the government's policy. She polled 10,250, votes. The result of the poll vvon’t be known until midnight. We are conducfing a poll to find out how many people are in favour of nuclear povver, A recent survey found that 39 % of the women asked did not feel safe vvalking alone at night, Sally always felt nervous when people asked her direct questions about her private life. After making a few inquiries we realized that it vvasn't a good idea to buy such an old house, Representatives canvassed ali the farms in the area so they could anticipate the result of the meeting. I havent decided yet how l'm going to vote. İt was decided that the matter should be decided by a ballot, By the end of the day, less than 50 % of the population had cast their votes, With only two days left before France goes to the polis, ali parties are campaigning hard, Ali the votes in the election have now been cast and the counting has begun.
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poınpous
şehrinde oturanların (pompous)
The railvvay guard was a pompous little official, who acted as though he controlled the whole railway system. As a vvaiter he had grovvn to despise self-important customers. He was intervievved by a jumped up vvoman who did her besi to make hım feel small He was vvidely regarded as being haughty and ditficulî to talk to. He’s very eonceited about his new book. He believed that everyone was in love with him but denied being vain, I ıound Peter arrogant, siy and insincere. She is very snobbish about people who live in the suburbs I feel very proud when people admire my work. 1don’t like pretentious rock groups. They criticized the ostentatious life style of their leaders. He was that rare creature, a truly humble politician.
AZAMETLİ,
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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.©O ostensible (asten'sıbıl) : görünüşteki, görünen ostensible = out\vard, esternal. superficial. pretended, so-called. supposed. a\o\ved, apparent, manifest. plain ostensible \ real : gerçek Ayşe: Şu gelen bizim SİBEL değil mi? Fatma: ASLEN SİBELe benziyor. Ama (ostensible) GÖRÜNÜŞTEKİ, uzaktan GÖRÜNEN haliyle öyle. Yaklaşınca anlarız Her ostensible reason for failing the exam was ıllness. Their ostensible goal was to elean up government corruption, but their real aim vvas to unseat the govern ment. The book details the outvvard circumstances ot her life but fails to reveal anything of her inner self. Within the company, we ali feel that we should act now, but there has been external oppositicn to this. He appears only to have a superficial knovdedge of the subject. His pretended (= false) friendliness didn't fool me for long. The so-called expert on international affairs turned out to be a young research student This new evidence shows that the supposed killer could not have been guilty. The governrnent's avovved commitment/desire is to reduce tax It's quite apparent that she has no intention of changing her mind. Fear was manifest on his face It's quiie plain (to me) that you haven’t been paying attention Wbat was the real reason for your absence?
Kehme Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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shun (şAn) : -den uzak durmak, - e yaklaşmamak, sakınmak slıun = avoid, get around/round, shy away from, keep away, stay away. steer clear of, keep apart, give sth/sb a \vide bertlı, keep clear of shun x court : yaranmak, dalkavukluk etmek ALİŞAN : Bir tiyatro oyuncusu olarak eski ŞAN'ım yok. (slıun) herkes DEN bir süre UZAK DURMAK istiyorum. Yönetmen : AliŞAN böyle bir nedenden dolayı (shun) herkes DEN UZAK DURMAK, kimseyE YAKLAŞMAMAK hiçte mantıklı değil! She has shunned publicity since she retired irom the theatre. Alişan was a shy man vvbo shunned al) publicity. I'm sure he vvants to avoid a scandal. The administration got around this problem by introducing a new law. İr you can get round tbese difficulties, we'll be able to discuss the really important points. Many firms shy away from adopting this policy. Keep away from Mr Mackrush; he is crazy. Tourists were warned tlıey should stay away from black market money exchanges. Steer clear of that crowd - they're trouble! Anne's very shy and likes to keep apart. I'm going to give the boos a wide berth at the party-she'll only want to talk about work, You'd better keep clear of the city for a time, as there may be a riot. We had to be careful to stay clear of tovvns v/here we might be recognized. He’s courting the farmers because he needs their votes in the election.
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utilize (yu'tılavz) : kullanmak; yararlanmak, istifade etmek utilize = use, make use of, employ, exercise, apply, dra\\ on, exploit, take advantage of, bring into play. resort to, recur to Hasta İLAÇını YUTMAK istemeyince, doktoru: "YUT İLAÇ! (utilize) bunu KULLANMAK, bu ilaçtan YARARLANMAK zorundayız. Yoksa düzelemezsin!" diye uyanda bulunur. Engineers are working on ways to utilize the povver of the wind Do you mind if 1use your phone?
People asked her why she didn't make use of her musical talent and give singing lessons. Mr. Baker has employed an investment strategy which spreads his money across several financial markets. The Congress must decide vvhether to exercise its veto or not. There are several tests you can apply to find out how old a tree is.
Journalists draw on both published and unofficial Information from many different sources. The country's natural resources have not yet been fuily exploited. This is harvest time and the farmers are taking advantage of the fine weather. Electronic signalling is only brought into play when necessary. I’m sorry to hear that you resorted to cheating The nation may have to recur to unusual methods of controlling rising prices.
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allot (ıhıt'1 : pay etmek, bölüştürmek allot = share, tüvide up, pareel out, döle out, distribute. allocate. apportion, deal out, share out, carve up allot x keep back : alıkoymak Çoban: Efendim hayvanlar acıktı. OT lazım. Patron: İşte AL OT! (allot) PAY ETMEK, BÖLÜŞTÜRMEK de senin görevin. They alloied everyone a separate desk, Three hours have been alloted to/for this task. İn tbis business we always share the profits. Proceeds from the concerts will be divided up among four majör charities. After the farmer's deaîh, his land was parceled out among his children. The State has to döle out money in troubled times to those in greatest need. The party's aim is to distribute power more evenly among the people. Each of the refugees has been aliocated accommodation. When we know how much is profit, then we can apportion the money (among/between us). We have only a small amount of food and elothing to deal out to each refugee. Whe he died his property was shared out between his relatives. When the wâr ended the country was carved up by its neighbours. His employers kept back some of his vvages to pay for the damage he'd done.
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shudder (şAd’ır) : ürpermek, titremek (soğuk veya korkudan); titreme shudder = shake, shiver, tremble, quiver, convulse, quake Turistik bir gezi sırasında kiiçiik çocuk ŞADIRvandan ÜRPERİNCE. annesi: "Oğlum ne var bu kadar KORKACAK! Bu bir ŞADIRvân (shudder) ÜRPERMEK. TİTREMEK yersiz" diye onu sakinleştirmeye çalışır. He stili shudders at the memory of his car accident. I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. I shudder to think how big the bili will be! (= I arn afraid it will be very high). The poor woman was shaking with fear. As the patient’s (ever got worse his body began to shiv er uncontrollably. I was so nervous during the wedding ceremony that my hands were trembling when I put the ring on her finger, John’s hands were quivering as he put down his papers and started his speech. The injured animal lay by the side of the road, convulsing with/in pain. Every time I get on a plane, I quake with fear.
631
l°af
Ali: Ben biraz arkadaşlarımla gezeceğim, Necla: Oğlum bu LA Fi bir daha duymak istemiyorum, (loaf) BOŞ GEZMEK. HAYLAZLIK ETMEK sana ne kazandıracak? Otur dersini çalış! Siop loafing (about/around) and get on vvith cleaning the vvindovvs! We lazed around in the sun ali day and went dancing in the evening. Stop lazing about you lot-get on vvith your work. Instead of lounging around, reading magazines, you could help me vvith the housework! It's a perfect place to lounge about-hot sunshine and free drinks. We don't want anyone shirking round here, everyone is expec!ed to earn their pay. I go out to work every day and my husband just sits around at home. Some actors think they can sit about and wait for jobs, but Sonia goes out and finds them for herself. You’ve been frittering away the vvhole afternoon instead of vvorking. Come on, let’s get started-vve've vvasted enough time already. We idleri away the hours
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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büstle (bAs'ıI) : telaş (etmek), koşuşma(k): koşuşturmak büstle = hurry. rush, dash across. \vork against the eloek. be pushed/pressed f'or time, beştir, scramble, seamper. scuttle büstle x take it easy : keyfine bakmak, keyif çatmak Patron: 2003 yılı takvimleri BASILdı mı? Ali: BASILdı (büstle) TELAŞ ETMEK. KOŞUŞTURMAK yersiz. Her şey hazır. My aunt bustled in with the shopping in one arm and the baby in fhe other. Thora bustled about the flat, getting everything ready. Please hurry, this is an emergency. Try to do your work calrnly and carefully, vvithout rushing. They dashed across the road in order to get to the bank before it closed. We really had to work against the clock to tinish the report on time. I don’t vvant to seem rude but l'm very pressed tor time. Could I cali you back later? 1can’i stop right now, l'm a little pushed for time. Beştir yourself from that chair and make me a cup ot tea, would you? She scrambled up/down the steep hillside and över the rocks, The children scampered off into the garden. The children scuttled off as soon as the headmaster appeared. Just take it easy (= remain calm) and teli us exactly what happened.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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ostracize (as'trısayz) : kovmak, aforoz etmek ostracize = blacklist, blackball. cast out, throu out, chuck out, exclude. expatriate. disovvn, debar, excommunicate ostracize x embrace : kabul etmek, benimsemek TIR SAYrna yarışmasına katılan bir sporcu. "TIR SAYISI AZ" diye yarışmak istemeyince, hakem: "Olsun sen de AZ TIRI SAY! Yoksa (ostracize) seni KOVMAK zorunda kalacağım" diye uyanda bulunur. John’s unsportsmanlike behaviour caused him to be ostracized by the other mernbers oi the countıy Club, Zita was ostracized by tbe giriş at school simply because her skin was darker than theirs When she tried to get a loan she found she had been blacklisted. His membership of the societv was initially blackballed on account of an old disputeoetvveen himself and a couple of the committee mernbers, İn former times, criminals were often casî out and had to live in the wild. Two mernbers were thrown out (of the club) failing to pay the money they owed, A man was employed to chuck out any troublemakers. They exclude people from their club for the most petty reasons. The new leaders expatriated the ruling family. The political party publicly disowned him when his terrorist links became known. Despite being excommunicated he kept his faith in God. He was debarred (from the club) for unacceptable behaviour, How old were you when you embraced feminism?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
142
sulk (sAlk) : somurtma(k), surat asmak, küsmek sulk = mope, mope around/about, f'eel sorry for yourself, \vallo\v in, pout. brood, be in a bad nıood, be in a huff, be in one of his/her moods Bir SALKım üzüm için kızı SURAT ASINCA, annesi: "İste üzüm! Hem de bir SALKımt. sulk) SOMURTMAK, SURAT ASMAK sana hiç yakışmıyor" der. 1can’t stand it when she sulks. The liftle boy suiked because he couldn't go to the circus, Don’t just lie there moping. Do somethirıg with your life! He's not even attempting to look for a job-he just mopes around the house ali day. No one ıvanted to hear about her problems. She just iay on the bed feeling sorry tor herself. She spent days wallowing in despair because her lover had left her, The spoilt child sat there pouting. He brooded for several days över what she had said, Why are you in such a bad mood this morning? She's in a huff because I vvon't take her to the cinema. It’s no use trying to reason with the boss right now; she is in one of her moods. sully (sAl'i) : kirletmek, lekelemek; kirlenmek, lekelenmek; kir, leke sully = soil, stain, smear, snıudge, blenıish, spoil, defame, defile, taint, denigrate sully X clean up : tam temizlenmek SALLY yeni elbisesini KİRLETİNCE, annesi: "Daha yeni giydin SALLY (sully) üstünü LEKELEMEK, KİRLETMEK yoksa hoşuna mı gidiyor* 1" diye söylenir. His reputation, he said, had been unfairly suiiied by allegations, half-truths and innuendos. The record company fears its assosciation with the discredited rock star might sully its image I ıvouldn’t soil my hands on/with such a dishonest scheme This carpet stains easily, so try not to spill anything on it Can you explain why the front of your car is smeared with blood? He smudged the paper vviih his dirty hands. İt seems that this latest revelation has seriously blemished the governor’s reputation. Oil companies that spoil beautiful coastlines face billions of dollars in fines and clean-up costs. Mr. Smith claimed the editorial had defamed him. The city has been defiled by ugly buildings. His reputation was permanently tainted by the financial scandal. You shouldn’t denigrate people just because they have different beliefs from you. You had better clean up that coffee before it stains the carpet.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
143
sağa (sa'gı) : destan sağa = epic. legend, fable, tale, romance, chronicle Nermin: Dedeciğim bana bir DESTAN anlatır mısın? Dede: Tabii. Sana SAKA kuşu (sağa) DESTANını anlatacağım. Dikkatle dinle! The novel is a historical sağa, set in Tudoı times. The company’s collapse was a sağa of financial mismanagement. I'm teading a real epic at the moment-it's över a thousand pages long. She is vvriting a thesis on Irish legend and mythology The best-known of Aesop’s fables is “The Tortoise and the Hare”. The children love his tales about pirates and smugglers. The absence or unobtainability of the beloved is an important part of medieval romances. Kaiseı believes this chronicle to have been vvritten in AD 250. |7
resume (rizunT) : kaldığı yerden - e devanı etmek resume = take up, pick up, restart, renevv, go on, return to, go back to, piek up vvhere you left off, proceed, start again, carry on resume x leave off : bırakmak, vazgeçmek
Solist: Eseri baştan mı çalayım? Orkestra şefi: LÜZUM yok! (resume) KALDIĞIN YERDEN eserE DEVAM ETSEN de olur. Let us resume vvhere we left off. We resurned our discussions after a short rest. İn the second movement the strings take up the theme from the horns. Peter paused and John picked up the story. We will restart training sessions after the Christmas break. Later John felt strong enough to renevv his efforts to climb the mountain. Go on, teli us what happened next. She watch the television for a while and then returned to cleaning the floor. Ayşe made herself a cup of tea and then went back to her reading. After a long absence I went back to college, hopping to pick up vvhere l’d left off. According to the nevvspaper the negotiations are proceeding smoothly. After a two week rest I was ready to start running again. She decided to carry on working after having the baby. İt is time you left off that childish habit of thought.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
144
arid (er'îd) : kuru; tatsız, yavan; kıraç arid = parched, dry, scorched, torrid; fruitless, colourless, boring, dreary, tedious, dull, uninteresting arid x vivacious : hayat dolu, neşeli, şen Yamak: Usta, bu yemek çok KURU olacak! Ne yapayım? Aşçıbaşı: Biraz yağ ERİT (arid) yoksa bu TATSIZ, KURU, YAVAN yemeği kimseye sala mayız? The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there. I found his book extremely arid (= uninteresting or dull). The earth was so parched that there vvere huge cracks in it. The wood was dry and it burned easily. The countryside was scotched (= dry and brown) after several vveeks ot hot sun. İn the torrid heat of May, no-one felt the need to vvalk far or indulge in strenuous exercise. Their attempt to settle the dispute by peaceful negotiations proved fruitless. İt is a rather grey, colourless city, with few interesting sights or historical monuments. Since she retired, her life has become extremely boring. Bob paced up and down the corridors of that dreary old hospital. I didn’t want to start a game of cards with John - I knew it would be tedious. She got fed up with the dull routine of washing and cooking for the family. Journalists ofien have to write exciting reports based on quite uninteresting events, The vivacious and colourful Street life of Bangkok was a tourist attraction in itself
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük turgid (tır’cid) : abartmalı, şişirilmiş, tumturaklı turgid = bloated, svutllen. puffy, pompous. rhetoricai, grandiloquenl, overblovvn, pretentious. fancy turgid x plain : basit, sade Turgut: Hocam \ azdığım denemeyi nasıl buldunuz? Öğretmen: TURGUTUurgid) fazla ABARTMALI The articles she writes are very turgid vvhich makes them difficult to read. His books are alvvays tull of turgid prose. The organization has become a bloated (= unnecessarily large) bureaucracy vvhich is overstaffed and wasteful. Her fingers were badly svvollen with arlhritis. The prisoner's face was bruised and puffy, and it vvas obvious he had been beaten. The viilage mayor is so pompous - he behaves as if he is the President of France. She threvv her arms öpen in a grand rhetoricai gesture. Her speech vvas full of grandiloquent (= complicated and difficult to understand) language, but it contained no new ideas. Sir Neville's conducting is precise and delicate, never overblovvn. The novel deals vvith grand themes, but is never heavy or pretentious. Never mind ali these fancy phrases - just teli us the plain facts
145
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
14 6
70i
plain (pleyn) : sade, düz, basit; acık; sıradan plain = clear, unanıbiguous, lueid. unequivocal, palpable; simple, austere, everyday, ordinary, normal, nondescript, average plain x unclear ; karışık; bulanık
Pazarlama müdürü; Hazırlanacak PLAN nasıl olsun? Genel müdür: PLAN (plain) BASİT. SADE ve AÇIK olsun ki kolay anlaşılsın. Satışlar artsın. She spoke slowly and carefully, using plain, simple language. She wore a plain black (= only of that one colour) dress. It’s plain that they want you to help them. Very young children need clear rules about what is allowed and what isn't. Safety guidelines need to be plain and unambiguous. He has become well-known lor his lueid explanations of complicated scientific concepts. The European Parliament has given the plan its unequivoca! support. There was a palpable tension between the two groups. Her behaviour was simple and childlike. The courttoom was a latge dark chamber, an austere place. She uses ordinary everyday language to explain compli cated ideas. It’s just an ordinary house in an ordinary Street.
İt was a normal day, just İlke any other, until the bomb exploded. They \vere an average family living a boring life in a non descript little house in the suburbs. James Joyce vvould probably not to be ramiliar to the average French person. The circumstances surrounding his death are stili unclear.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurmısal Sözlük
147 =\
sole artful bleak
entangle
top off daze
daunt enunciate
poll
pompous ostensible shun
^
—
: tek. yalnız, biricik, başlı başına : kurnaz; ustalıklı : kötü, iç açıcı olmayan; soğuk ve kasvetli (hava); çıplak, açık : dolaştırmak, karmakarışık etmek; (olumsuz bir şeye) karıştırmak, bulaştırmak, şaşırtmak ; bitirmek, sona erdirmek i göz kamaştırmak, büyülemek, (hayret, korku v.b. ile) afallatmak ; yıldırmak, gözünü korkutmak : beyan etmek, bildirmek, ilân etmek; telaffuz etmek ; anket (yapmak); oy toplamak; oylama; oy vermek : azametli, gururlu; tantanalı : görünüşteki, görünen -den uzak durmak, -e yaklaşmamak, sakınmak ■
■■■
utilize
allot shudder
loaf büstle
ostracize sulk sully
sağa resume arid turgid plain
; kullanmak; yararlanmak, istifade etmek : pay etmek, bölüştürmek : ürpermek, titremek (soğuk veya korkudan); titreme : boş gezmek, haylazlık etmek : telaş (etmek), koşuşma(k); koşuşturmak : kovmak, aforoz etmek ; somurtma(k), surat asmak, küsmek ; kirletmek, lekelemek; kirlenmek, lekelenmek; kir, leke : destan : kaldığı yerden -e devam etmek ; kuru; tatsız, yavan; kıraç : abartmalı, şişirilmiş, tumturaklı : sade, düz, basit; açık; sıradan
................... -
148
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Find the right word çalışması (676-700) 1) H is ............ . surviving relative is an elderly aunt. e) bleak d) pompous e) arid a) artful b) sole 2) He has shovvn himself to be an .............politician. d) numerous e) lone b) bleak c) artful a) sole 3) İn the long term, the economic outlook i s ............ e) haughty d) vain e) bleak a) pompous b) artful 4) The bili is sure t o .............parliament in endless debate. d) daunt e) daze e) enunciate a) entangle b) allot 5) An actor must learn t o ............. (his words) clearly. d) shun e) shudder b) enunciate c) poll a) allot 6) S h e ........... .. 10.250 votes. d) bustled b) shuddered c) polled e) ostracized a)shunned 7) Zita was ... ......... by the giriş at school simply because her skin was darken than theirs. e) utilized d) ostracized e) resumed a) polled b) bustled 8) Let u s ...... ......vvhere we ieft off. d) sulk c) büstle e) sully a) resume b) ostracize 9) The record company fears its assosciation with the diseredited rock star might .............its image. e) ostracize d) enunciate e) sully b) sulk a) büstle 10) His books are alvvays full of .... ........ prose. d) ostensible e) so-called a) numerous b) turgid c) lone
Synonym çalışması (676-700) 1) İn the second movement the strings take up the theme from the horns. a) utilize b) daze c) resume d) sully e) sulk 2) The little boy şujked because he couldn’t go to the circus. a) sullied b) moped c) bustled d) loafed e) shuddered 3) As the patient’s fever got worse his body began to şhiver uncontrollably. a) allot b) leave off c) utilise d) sully e) shake 4) I wouldn’t soij my hands on/with such a distıonest seheme. a) sully b) top off c) round off d) dazzle e) daunt 5) He was driving fast just t o ............. us. a) enunciate b) poll c) shun d) daunt e) divide up 6) İn the business we alvvays şhare the profits. a) shiver b) laze about c) dash aeross d) cast out e) allot 7) İn former times, criminals were often cast out and had to live in the wild. a) ostracized b) sulked c) sullied d) taken up e) bustled 8) Thora bustled about the flat, getting everything ready. a) blacklisted b) dashed aeross c) enunciated d) dazed e) enmeshed 9) The bili is sure to entangle parliament in endless debate. a) dash aeross b) ostracize e) enmesh d) top off e) wind up 10) She topped off her performance with a dazzling encore. a) daunted b) ostracized e) articulated d) rounded off e) polled
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
149
Ântonym çalışması (676-700) 1) She has no desire to embroil herself in lengthy lawsuits with the tabloid newspapers. a) utilize b) extricate c) allot d) shudder e) shirk 2) İn this business we always share the profits. a) keep back b) büstle c) get around d) ballot e) declare 3) İn the speech, the leader enunciated his party’s proposals tor tax reform, a) restorted to b) carved up c) lounge about d) suppressed e) polled 4) Please hurry, this is an emergency. a) suppress b) keep back c) tremble d) döle out e) take it easy 5) Her ostensible reason for failing the exam was illness. a) real b) pretended c) bleak d) artful e) sole 6) She had sole responsibility for locking the shop each night. a) solitary b) numerous c) bleak d) artful e) plain 7) It’s plain tfıat they want you to help them. a) unambiquous b) turgid c) vivacious d) arid e) unclear 8) I found his book extremely arid (= uninteresting or dull). a) vivacious b) fruitless c) bleak d) parched e) outward 9) We resumed our discussions after a short rest. a) took up b) sullied c) ieft out d) sulked e) enmeshed 10) She topped off her performance with a dazzling encore. a) daunted b) enunciated c) shunned d) suppressed e) commenced
Vocabulary çalışması (676-700) sağa, defiled, plain, sulks, polled, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13)
pompous, astute, shudders, dazed, enunciate,
shunned, arid, bleak, loafing about, ostracized,
knocked back, bustled, wrap up, turgid, alloted,
utilize, ostensible, daunted, entangled, solitary
A .............light shone in the Street. H is .............handling of this difficult situation saved her from disaster. The outlook for borrovvers i s .............as interest rates are certain to rise. The dolphin had becom e.............in/with the fishing nets. I want t o .............this m eeting.............. as quickly as possible. The news İeft h im ............... She was not at a l i .............by the size of the problem. İn the speech, the leader.............his party’s proposals for tax reform. Almost three-quarters of those who w e re .............said they opposed the government’s policy. The railway guard was a .............little officiai, who acted as though he controlled the whole railway System. H e r.............reason for failing the exam was illness. Alişan was a shy man w fıo .............ali publicity. Engineers are vvorking on ways t o ............. the power of the wind.
150
14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük T h e y.............everyone a separate desk. He s t ili.............at the memory of his car acciderıt. S to p ............................and geî on with cleaning the vvindovvs. My a u n t.............in with the shopping in one arm and the baby in the other. John's unsportsmanlike behaviour caused him to b e .............by the other mem bers of the country club. i can’t stand it when s h e ............... The city has bee n .............by ugly buildings. The novel is a h isto rica l............... set in Tudor times. His books are always full o f .............prose. She wore a .............black dress. I found his book extrem ely............... The news re a ily .............h im .................
Word formation çalışması (676-700) 1) The deal was d o n e .............for profit. (sole) 2) His clothes w e re .............arranged to look stylishly casual. (art) 3) The government can no longer afford these expensive ............. abroad in other countries’ wars. (entangle) 4) He was to o .............by the news to arıswer straight away. (daze) 5) İn spite of the scale of the famine, the relief workers struggled on with ............. optimism and commitment. (daunt) 6) İt was a b i t .............to be told I was the wrong shape for a dancer. (daunt) 7) He has (a) very c le a r............... (enunciate) 8) ‘I believe every young man benefits from being in the army, as I did’, he said ...............(pompous) 9) She was irritated by th e ............. o f his manner. (pompous) 10) His arrest w a s .............for a criminal offence, but was reaily for political reasons. (ostensible) 11) S erısible.............of the vvorld’s resources must be given priority. (utilize) 12) We have used up this year’s .............of funds. (allot) 13) The country faces diplom atic.............if it refuses to join the political negotiations. (ostracize) 14) She brought along a couple of ............. looking kids who didn’t say a word ali evening. (sulk) 15) ‘That’s ali l’m telling you’, said G eorge...............(sulk) 16) The president called for an immediate cease-fire and a ............. of negotiations betvveen the two sides. (resume) 17) A the men h a d .............lied. (plain)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlin
151
pollute (pıluO : kirletmek, pisletmek pollute = contaminate. get sth dirt>, soil. taint. fouT, corrııpt, spoil. ıııess up. muek up, mar pollute x purge : temizlemek, paklamak Genç PİLOT adayı uçağın içini temiz tutmayınca, uçuş öğretmeni: "PİLOT olmak için önce uçağı (pollute) KİRLETMEKten kaçınman lazım" der Companies that pollute the environment must be punished. The words to the song were so disgusting that she felt they were polluting her house. The growth of bacteria may contaminate the water supply, We wear overalls so vve can paint vvithout getting our clothes dirty. The book had been soiled by Sertan's dirty fingers. The bad smell in the refrigerator tainted the eheese Stray dogs have fouled our footpath Using those disgusting words is really corrupting your language. Leaving the milk out overnight has spoiled it Try not to mess up your nevv dress before the party. I got my boots mucked up in the garden. The new power station mars the beauty of the countryside. The nevv State governor has promised to purge the poliçe force of corroption.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
152 *jn n # İM.
fuddle (fAd'ıl) : şaşırtmak, sersemletmek _ muddle, befuddle, distraet, nonplus, fluster, confuse, addle, perple.t, bevvilder, bamboozle, puzzle
Hesap yaparken oğlu FADIL çok yaramazlık yapınca, babası: “FADIL insanı (fuddle) ŞAŞIRTMAK, SERSEMLETMEK hoşuna mı gidiyor!" diye söylenir. Aunt Agatha becomes fuddled if she has too many visitors, So many people told us how to get there tbey only muddled us. You befuddle me when you use those big vvords that I don’t understand. The TV will distraet you while you are doing your homework. The speaker seemed completely nonplussed (by my question). The shouts of the crowd fiustered the speaker and he forgot what he was going to say. You are confusing him! Teli him slovvly and one thing at a time. I think my brain’s been addled, by the heat! He was perp!exed by her contradictory behaviour. A new environment can bevvilder and frighten a child. She bamboozled us by sending us a message vvritten in secret code. İt puzzles me why she agreed to come when she is so busy.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
153
dispose of (dîspoz' Av) : kurtulmak, yak etmek: harcamak (para, zaman vs) dispose of = get rid of, throvv a\vay, throvv out, be rid of, purge. root out, \veed out. finislı off, do a\vay \vith, destroy dispose of x retain : alıkoymak, tutmak Düğün resimlerine bakan genç kız. çekilen bir pozu beğenmeyince: "TH1S POZ OOP! Ne ka dar kötü çil niş! (dispose of) bundan KURTULMAK bunu YOK ETMEK zorundayım!" der. Nuclear waste is oiten disposed of under the sea. Tney disposed oi the dictator during the revolution. Having a salary of $ 3 million a year 1should think he's got a lot of income to dispose of (= spend). I think it's about time we got rid of some of this junk. 150 tonnes of unvvanted medicine are thrown away every year. Tney used every serap of food; nothing was ever thrown out. She says she'll buy a car as soon as she's rid of ali her debts. Previous attempts to purge extremists from the party have failed The government claims to have rooted out ali those who stood in the way of progress. The report claimed that there were at least 25.000 inefficient teachers that needed to be vveeded out. The last bombing should finish off the town. İt is time to do away with some of the oid laws. Norvvay has destroyed England's chances of a place in the final. VVooden greenhouses retain heat better than aluminium ones
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
154
7
display {dîsplev') : gösterme!k). sergilenıe(k) display = sho\v. exhibit, demostrate, register, re\eal, betray, can't hide. unveil. nıake it clear, present display x veil : gizlemek
Denenme sırası kendisine gelen genç oyuncu adayı: "THIS PLAY bu oyunla yeteneğimi (dis play) GÖSTERMEK. SERGİLEMEK zorundayım" diye heyecanlanır. The British îend not to display much emotion in public She displayed her skating skilis to the judges during her performance. Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. The prisoner exhibited no emotion when he heard his sentence. Berna vvanted to demonstrate her syrnpathy in a practical way. He stepped back, his face registering alarm. Dad revealed an unexpected talent for Flamenco dancing while on vacation in Spain. Joe's voice betrayed his nervousness. Kris couldn't hide his delight. GM's nevv solar-powered car was unveiled at iast month’s Geneva auto show. The tone of the President’s statement makes it clear that he has no intention of resigning. Please present your boarding card at the gate. Thick fog veiled (= covered) the city.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
7®
1 5 5
blur (blır) : bulanıklaşltırlmak: lekele(n)mek blur = dim. obf'uscate, obscure, blot ouî, conceal: smear. .snıudge. stain, blot one’s copybook, blemish blur x illuıninate : aydınlatmak
Yaşlı balıkçının BULANIK suda avlandığını gören genç meslektaşı: "Tam usta biri! Bu adam balık BULUR! (blur) suyu BULANIKLAŞTIRMAK bir işe yaramaz!" diye hayret eder. Tears blurred my eyes My memories of that time have blurred över the years. Social changes have blurred the dilferences betvveen male and female roles wiîhin the house. Hopes are dimming that any more survivors will be found alive The report obfuscates the principal points. The report obscures the fact that taxes have actually tisen. The mist has blotted out the view. She tried to conceal bow she felt. Be careful: if you touch the wall you'll smear the fresh paint. She managed to eat a massive hamburger without smudging her lipstick. He had smoked lor so many years that his teeth were permanently stained yel!ow. I’d blotted my copy book by marrying without my father's approval. The scandal has blemished his shining reputation. The results of the recent research will illuminate the mystery of the creation of the Universe.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
1 5 6
1H(Q /U Ü
exult (îgzAlf) ; (bir zaferden sonra) çok sevinmek, coşmak, övünmek exuıt = rejoice, be jubilanî. triumph. giorv in, delight in, take deligiıt in, take pleasure in, boast, gloast, celebrate, brag exult x mourn : yas tutmak
Ali: Neden bu kadar ÇOK SEVİNİYORSUN'.’ Veli: Sokakta kendi aralarında tartışan çocukları izliyorum. Ali: Böyle bir duruma sevinen İLK ZAT sensin (exult) ÇOK SEVİNMEK için başka neden bulamadın mı? The soldiers exu!ted at their victory/exulted över their defeated enemies. “Things will be different now", they exulted. We rejoice in tlıe success of our troops. The fans vvere jubilant at/over/about Turkey’s victory. I believe that sooner or later good must triumph över evil. He is stili glorying in the success of his first Hollyvvood film. Mary delights in the new house. Ali takes delight in (= enjoys) teasing his sister. I take such pleasure in vvatching the children grow up. She boasted of/about how she had vvritten a novel when she was only. 13. Don't gloat; the same misfortune may happen to you one day, If this plan works, vve’ll celebrate in style (= in a special way). They bragged that they had never been beaten. She is mourning for her brother.
707
*ıe' r *e r * : v a r 's’ m ‘ra sÇI heir = heiress, inheritor, beneficiary, successor, descendant, next in line, follovver: posterity, future generations
Ailesinden miras kalan askeri çağırtan komutan: "Oğlum ER (asker) artık (lıeir) VARİS. MİRASÇI oldun!" diye bilgi verir. The guest of honour vvas the Romanoff heir to the throne of ali Russia. He married Bertha Krupp, heiress to the Krupp industrial empire. We are the inheritors of Greek and Roman culture. His wife was the chief beneficiary of his will. My successor as chairman takes över next week. They daim to be descendants (= children, or children of the children, ete.) of a French düke. Kim Bailey is (the) next in line to replace Chris Finlay as managing direetor. These people are follovvers of the Dalai Lama. Every attempt is being made to ensure that these vvorks . of art are preserved for posterity. Environmental resources must be preserved for future generations.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
157
obsess (ıbses’) : tedirgin etmek; zihnini meşgul etmek obsess = \vorry, troubie, concern. prev on our mind. beset; think about. preoe cupy, bedevil, piague, have sth on your mind, can't get sth »ut of y our head, d\vell onI* Doktor: Şikâyetiniz nedir? Hasta: Tek duyduğum HEP SES aynı ses (obsess) o da beni TEDİRGİN EDİYOR, ZİHNİMİ MEŞGUL EDİYOR The idea of finding her real mother seemed to obsess her (= she could not stop thinking about it and trying to do it). She wanted everyone to help her with this project which obsessed her, The recent changes in the Earth’s elimate are beginning to worry some scientists. You must talk to your daughter and find out vvhat’s troubling her? What concerns me most is that despite pay inereases produetion has not improved. Try to forget about the accident. You mustn't let it prey on your mind I vvas beset by doubts. Nilgun 's stili very upset, and she can't stop thinking about the accident. Since her husband’s illness, Vicky’s been very silent and preoccupied. Serious economic problems are bedeviling the country, Financial crises have been plaguing their potential new partners. She has something on her mind, but she won’t teli us what it is There's no use in dwelling on problems that we can’t do anything about. Sophia just couldn’t get the faces of those starving children out of her head.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
1 5 8
indicate (în'dikeyt) : göstermek, işaret etmek indicate = point out, point to. mark, shovv, displav, exhibit. register. meaıı. iınply, suggest, illustrate indicate x dissenıble : gizlemek Uçuş öğretmeni : KATE'in arızalı uçağından haber var mı? Kontrol Kulesi: Yere sağ salim İN Dİ KATE (indicate) bize nereye indiğini GÖSTERDİ, İŞARET ETTİ. She indicated to me (that) she didn’t want me to say anything. Sbe indicated vvhere 1should go. John pointed out the building vvhere he vvorked. He took out a map and pointed to the Island. He put a slip of paper in his book to marks his page. Can you show me exactly vvhere the accident happened? The Computer displays the date in the top right corner. The gallery exhibits mainly contemporary sculpture and photography. The tiny voltmeter registered the voltage in the machine as normal. This şort of behaviour means that the child is definitely unhappy. The results imply that the disease originated in West Africa. Ali the evidence suggests that he is guilty, but vve have no absolute proof. The experiment illustrates how careful you have to be vvhen interpreting results. Politicians frequently have to dissemble so as not to admit that mistakes have been made.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
71
159
\van (vvan) : solgun, soluk, benzi sararmış; bitik vvan = pale, tired, weary. ashen, haggard, gaunt, sickly, washed-out, unhealthy, weak, feeble vvan x blooming : sağlıklı
VAN yöresindeki doğal yapıyı inceleyen uzmanlar hazırladıkları raporda: “VANnın bitki rötiisü (vvan) SOLUK. SOLGUN” diye görüş bildirirler. The student's wan appearance caused the teacher to send him home. The child looked pale and vvan. The kids were tired and irritable, so we sent them to bed. The soldiers had been marching lor three days and they were dirty, weary and uncomfortable. His ashen face shovved how shocked he was. The haggard faces of the rescued miners shovved that they had suffered. He had gaunt cheeks and hollow eyes after his long illness. His face was a sickly yellovv. Don't ask Ayşe to do cooking - she’s completely washed-out. He was always a very unhealthy person, so it is no surprise he died so young. I was so weak after the accident that I could hardly stand up. She's very feeble now, she needs someone at home full-time to look after her. She has been blooming since she came out of hospital.
mu o
160
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük omen (o'mın) : kehanet, (bir olayın gerçekleşeceğini önceden belirten) işaret, alamet omen = indication. sign, portent. token, prediction. aııgury, prophecy, forecast, prenıonition. \varning
Alice: Bu kış çok soğuk olacakmış! Barbara: Nereden biliyorsun? Alice: Televizyondaki O ADAMLAR (omen) KEHANETte bulundular. Barbara: Sende bu KEHANETe inanmaya dünden hazırsın zaten! Many people believe that a broken mirror is an omen oi bad luck There is no famine at present, but the omens for the winter are not good and many people will face starvation. There are indications that the Democratic Party will win the next election. Signs of this illness are rapid breathing and a weak pulse. Is it true that cows lying down in a field are a portent of rain? Traditionally a man will buy his woman jewelry as a token of his love for her. No one believed her prediction that the vvorld would end on November 12. These sales figures are a good augury for another proritable year. The old vvoman’s prophecies ot disaster were soon fulfilled. If company’s forecasts are righf, their investment wil! have doubled in value within two years He had a premonition'and rushed out of the kiîchen just before an explosion vvrecked it The sirens sound'ed an air-raid vvarning
Ketime Ezberleten Kursusu! Sözlük
61
precious (preş'ıs) : kıymetli, değerli; ender; titiz precious = priceless, of great value. valuable, tlear, irreplaceable, inestimable. e\traordinary. invaluable. supreme, indispensable: fiııicky precious x valueless : değersiz, beş para etmez Üzerinde çalıştığı PİRElerle küçük oğlu oynamak isteyince, bilim adamı; "PİRE CIZIII Onlar (precious( KIYMETLİ. DEĞERLİ; ENDER görülen bir cins" diye onu uyarır. Clean vvater has become a very precious commodity in many parts of the world. Happiness was the most precious gift 1could have given them. You are so precious to me He's so precious about his work that he never gets anything done. There vvere some priceless things in the exhibition. including a golden chariot. He has a few paintings of great value. Besides her studio apartment, she also owns a valuable estate in Ayvalık. That dress is too dear - l'll take the cheaper one. No - one's irreplaceable. The group has the inestimable advantage of being directly elected by the people. Her voice had an extraordinary hypnotic quality. We received invaluable help from many students in our research. This invention is one of the supreme achievements of the preseni century. A telephone is an indispensable piece of equipment for any Office.
Eat up your spaghetti and don't be so finicky! A campaign, hovvever inspired. is valueless vvithout the backing of an organization
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
162
71
clemean (dimin') : alçaltmak, küçültmek demean = humiliate, disgrace, bring sbame on, degrade, debase, vitiate, depreciate, disgrace, dishonour, disparage, put do\vn, deprecate demean x extol : yüceltmek
Bir saat önce aldığı harçlığını bitiren çocuk, babasından tekrar para istemeye kalkışınca, anne si: “Oğlum DEMİN almadın mı? (demean) kendini KÜÇÜLTMEK. ALÇALTMAK mı isti yorsun?” diye söylenir. I vvouldn’t demean myself by asking my father for money. The eritire family was demeaned by George’s behaviour. VVhy do you always have to humiliate me in front of your friends? Don’t disgrace yourself by getting drunk again. The Senatör was accused of bringing shame arıd humiliation on the vvhole party, Don’t degrade yourself by answering him. It’s absürd for journalists to debase themselves in this way. The moral strength of his argument was vitiated by its impracticality. Property shares have depreciated rapidly. The assistant manager has been disgraced and dismissed for stealing. She dishonoured him by taking a lover, Other newspapers in the couniry tended to disparage this as “weak liberatisrn” Shops are being forced to put their prices down in order to attract customers. He is always deprecating my achievements. He was extolled as a hero when he scored the winning goal.
Kelime Ezberleten Kıım ısal Sözlük
7
163
hostile (has’tıl) : düşman, düşmanca hostile = combative, belligerent, aggressive, antagonistic, opposed, contrary, adverse, inhospitable, unfriendly, antisocial, cold hostile x cordial : samimi, yürekten, candan
Esir alman DÜŞMAN askerlerini muayene eden doktor: "Bunlar DÜŞMANCA davransalar bile, bazıları HASTA (hostile) DÜŞMAN olmaları tedavi olmalarını engellemez!" der. Hostile forces have taken control of cities in the north of the country. The ptoposal was met with a hostile reaction. She has a combative nature and seems to enjoy fighting. Her belligerent behaviour tovvards her friends surprised us. He is oniy aggressive if you tease him. Why are Ali and Ziya so antogonistic tovvards each other? Their opinions are diametricaliy opposed. Liz put forward the contrary point of view at the meeting and a lively discussion follovved. The match has been cancelled due to adverse weather conditions Generally, the people 1 met in the City were rude and inhospitable.. Why are you alvvays so unfriendly to my sister? He didn't even try to talk to her - he’s so antisocial . He was very cold tovvards us when we met him yesterday, Relations between the two leaders are said to be cor dial.
164
Kuiıınc Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük summnn (sAm'ın) : çağırftlmak. emirle davet etmek .summon = send for, go for, invite. cali upon. bid. teli, ask, comnıand, order. instruct. assemble summon x dismiss : gitmesine izin sermek
ŞAM'IN toplantıya gelmediğini farkeden genel müdür: "ŞAM'IN da hazır bulunması gereki yordu! ŞAM'I (summon) ÇAĞIRMAK ya da biriyle ÇAĞIRTMAK zorundayız" der. He vvas summoned into the presence of the Queen. He was summoned to the headmaster's Office If you suspect a hearî attack send for the ambulance immediately. İt the child gets any worse I shall have to go for the doctor. They have invited me to attend a session of tests and intervievvs, The Council have been called upon to stop the nevi road being built. He did as he vvas bidden, and held the door öpen. "Wait here!", he told the children. I was asked to refrain from smoking in the Office. The King had the power to command that parliament be dissolved. After the accident the government ordered a ful! public enquiry. One of the secretaries had been instructed to reserve me a seat on the next plane to İzmir. Delegates were assembling in Geneva for the conference The teacher dismissed the elass early because she had a meeting
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözliik
165
resolute (rez'ıiut) : kararlı, azimli resolute = determined, dogged. stubborn, steadfast. intent, resohed, strong-\villed, single-minded. ruthless, staunch, self'-possessed. confident resolute x doubtful : şüpheli Hazırlanan projeyi beğenmeyen firma sahibi: "REZALET!!! lresoluteı biraz AZİMLİ. KARARLI olun!" diye çalışanlarına çıkışır. She's besi remembered lor her resolute commitment îo women’s equality. Workers made a determined effort to stop the tactory from being ciosed down. Everyone admired his dogged determination to teach himself to read. People showed stubborn resistance to the plans lor a nuclear povver station in the tovvn. My parents’ steadfast refusal to support the dictator was to cost them dearly later on. I’ve tried persuading her not to go but she’s intent on it. He was resolved to ask her to marry him the next day. At seventy-nine, she is as strong-wilied as she ever was. To be successful in this job, you have to be singleminded and tireless. When it comes to business, she's completely ruthless. Politically, she is a staunch opponent of reform She is a confident and self-possessed public speaker. İt was doubtful that the money would ever be found again.
Kelime Ezberleten K um ısal Sözlük
166
mistiıief (mîs’çîf) : yaramazlık, haylazlık; zarar, ziyan mischief = misbelıaviour, delinguency, nauglıtiness, devilment, disobcdicnce: harm, trouble, damage, destruction, disruption, demolition mischief x good : iyilik, doğruluk Yeni yürümeye başlayan ikiz kızlarının YARAMAZLIK yapmalarından bıkan anneleri, sonunda: "Artık sizin adınız MISS ÇİFT (mischief) YARAMAZLIK yapıp ZARAR ZİYAN veren İKİZ BAYANLAR” diye söylenir. He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief. Perhaps a new bike would keep him out of mischief. The storm did a lot of mischief to the crops. The school expelled him for persistent misbehaviour His past de!inquencies (= acts of behaving illegally or unacceptably) have made it difficult tor him to get a job She knows when she is getting away with too much naughtiness. That child is always busy with some devilment or other. Disobedience is treated with special harshness. İt wouldn’t do her any harm to vvork a bit harder. Your trouble is that you’re too generous. The flood caused serious damage to the crops The enemy bombs caused vvidespread destruction. The strike has caused vvidespread disruption of transport Services. The Times began its demolition with an editoriai by Lovat Fraser. I'm punishing you for your own good (= to help you)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
167
•fO sketchy (skeç'i) : oldukça eksik, noksan, yarım yamalak ' ® sketchy = thin, vague, rouglı, broad, outline, inconıplete, imperf'ect, superficial, slight, crude, cursory sketchy x thorough : tam, mükemmel Öğrenci: Hocam, ödev olarak hazırladığım SKEÇ’İ nasıl buldunuz'.’ Edebiyat Öğretmeni: Yazdığın SKECİ (sketchy) OLDUKÇA EKSİK, NOKSAN ve hatta YARİM YAMALAK bir çalışma. Daha dikkatli olmalısın! So far we only sketchy Information about what caused the explosion. I'm afraid my knovvledge ot the subject is raîber sketchy 1was disappointed with your history essay, it seemed a little thin in terms of content. His instructions were rather vague. We have drawn up a rough plan but we haven't worked out ali the costs. Can you give me a broad outline of what the speech was about? Students taking this course need to have at least an out line knowledge of computing. Many of these decisions seem to have been based on incomplete or inaccurate Information We are living.in an imperfect world. I only have a superficial knowledge of French. There's been a slight improvernent in the situation. The missile is very crude and rather inaccurate, Even a cursory glance at the report showed that it was full of mistakes. They have promised a thorough inquiry into the plane crash.
Kelime Ezberleten Kuıgusal Sözlük
16 8
break ofîlbreyk of) : ilişiğini kesmek; birdenbire durmak break off = se\er. part, separate, drif't apart, go their separate «ays, end; stop, halt, suspend, terminale, eease Öğrenci sınıfta çok yaramazlık y apınca, öğretmeni: ''Artık bu haylazlığı BIRAK OFF! Bıktım senden! Böyle devam edersen (break off) okulla İLİŞİĞİN KESİLECEK!" diye onu uyarır. He was so angry that he broke off his friendship with her. As a result of the recent. unprovoked aîtack, îhe two countries broke of their diplomatic relaîions. We have severed ali diplomatic relations with that country She hoped that she and John vvould never part.
They separated several years ago, but they're not divorced Över the years my school friends and I have drifted apart. After we left college we ali went our separate ways and I never saw those friends again One more argument like this vvould end our marriage. The only thing that will stop a hungry baby from crying is tood
Ali his efforts had failed to halt the increase in Street erime Ali pay inereases are to be suspended until further noiice The contract will terminate next year. The company has ceased trading neatly (nitTi) : düzenli, temizce; zekice; güzel bir şekilde neatly = tidilv, systenıatically. methodically, accurately, daintily, smartly, cleverlv, skillfully, nicelv, gracefully, elegantly Genel müdür: Hangi adayı işe alacaksın? Personel müdürü: Son adayı. Çünkü iyi NİYETLİ (neatly) DÜZENLİ. TEMİZCE giyinmiş Verdiği yanıtlar ZEKİCE. GÜZEL BİR ŞEKİLDE çalışacağımızı umuyorum. His clothes are ali neatly folded in their dravvers. İt comes ali neatly vvrapped up in its own liftle cellophane bag The theories and measurements fitted together neatly She put the books avvay îidily on the shelves You will have to check ali the records systematically. She alvvays packs very methodically. first arranging her clothes on the bed. The incident vvas not accurately reported. He handed round a plate of tiny sandvviches, daintily arranged in rings. She vvas very smartly dressed. I thought you handled the situation very cleverly. I thought you ansvvered that question very skillfully. She stands and moves nicely. They are trying to handle their divorce as gracefully ( = politely and pleasantly) as possible. She vvas elegantly dressed in a Dior süit.
kelime Ezberleten K u r g u s a l S ö zlü k
* *■ *
dissenıinate (elisem' tn e \t) : u ı\ ıtlak. saçmak dissenıinate = spread, eircuiate, distribute. scatter, go aroıınd, yet around, pronııılgate. propagate. pııblici/.e, nıake public, bla/.e almıad dissenıinate x repress : baskı altında tutmak, bastırmak
Öğretmen: Bu sınıfta beş tane EMİNE adlı öğrenci var. Hangisi bu haberi YAYDI.’ Sınıf başkam: Hocam. THIS EMİNE (dissenıinate) haberi YAYDI.
One of the organizaîion's aims is to disseminate Infor mation about the spread of the disease. i hope you haven'i been spreading rumors. The resulîs ot the s urvey were vvidely circulated Troops have been distributed över the entiıe war zone. The storm scatteted tiles everyvvhere Nothing is ever secret here. The siightest bit of gossip goes around like cvildfire Önce the story of scandal gets around, he’ll never work in this town again. İt s ali part of the propaganda machine vvhich promulgates the belief that men are superior to vvomen. Sucn lies are propagated in the media. The event vvas well publicized ali över town The results wil! not be made public (= iold to everyone) until tomorrow. His fame was blazed abroad by the country s newspapers and television He repressed a sudden desire to cry.
169
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
170
filthv (fîlthi) : pis, kirli; âhlakı bozuk, iğrenç filthy = dirty, grubby, grimv, mucky, polluted; obscene, indecent, vulgar, levrd, depraved, shameiess filthy x inınıaculate : temiz; kusursuz Sirk müdürü: Sahne yine PİS ve KİRLİ. Bunu kim yaptı? Fil terbiyecisi: FİLDİ (filthy) PİS ve KİRLİydi. Etrafı KİRletti Birazdan temizleriz. The boys were filthy when they came in from fodtball. I think smoking is a filthy habit. She's always telling filthy jokes, We were hot and dirty arter working in the garden ali atternoon. He wiped his eyes with a grubby handkerchief. It was difficult to see through the grimy windows of the cafe. I’m goirtg to drink fromthose mucky cups! The Jin Jang River is very polluted. The editors of the film cut several scenes containing obscene language. You can’t wear that dress to the dinner party - it’s positively indecent! His humor is unsophisticated, sometimes even vulgar. Although his jokes were a little lewd, he always made us laugh. Someone vvho can kili a child like that must be totally depraved. The magazine printed a shameiess article about the singer's private life. She keeps that house immaculate.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
171
sensitive (sen'sıtiv) : hassas, duygulu: alıngan; duygusal sensitive = touchy, thin-skinned, moody, delicate, tender, kind, temperarııental, perceptive, impressionable, irritable sensitive x insentive : duygusuz DUYGUSAL bir kişiyi canlandıracak oyuncu arayan tiyatro yönetmeni sonunda: “SEN STEVE! (sensitive) HASSAS, DUYGULU birisin. Bu rol senin!” diye kararını verir Her reply showed that she was very sensitive îo eriti cisin. The scandal comes at an especially sensitive time for the government. Don't mention that she's put on weight - she's very sensitive about it. Why are you so touchy today? She’s too thin-skinned to listen to any criticism of her work. He's only moody because things aren’t working out at home. It’s a very delicate matter - l’m not sure what I should say to her. What you need is some tender loving çare. She's a very kind and thouglıtfui person, She's very temperamental. Her books are full of perceptive insights into the human condition. Only the rnost impressionable of customers would believe that. Be careful what you say - he's rather irritable today. I have never knovvn anyone as insensitive as Gina.
172
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük calamity (kıliim'ıti) : belâ, felâket, afet calamity = disaster. catastrophe, tragedy, ad\ersity, affliction, nıisfortune. cataclysm. hardship. docvnfall. misehance calamity x boon : iyilik
CALAMİTY Jane’den bıkan şerif : "CALAMİTY sen kasabamıza (calamity) BELA mı kesiklin!” diye onu uyarır. İt would be a calamity for these people if the rains failed yet again. A series of calamities ruined them - floods. a failed harvest and the death of a son. The flood was one of the worst disasters vve've had for years. What a catastrophe it was when the grandstand at the football match collapsed, İt was a tragedy when her brother died in the accident. A good friend will not desert you in time of adversity. She has never regarded her blindness as an affliction His failure in business was due not to misfortune, but to his own mistakes. Only a cataclysm such as a flood or earthquake would stop this football match. The drought is one more hardship in this already ravaged area. The scandal led to the downfall of the government. İt was sheer misehance that the stone struck her in the eye Guide dogs are a great boon to the partially sighted.
173
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük ou e (o) : borcu olmak, borçlu olmak: minnettarı olmak owe = be in debt, be in the red, be overdravvn. be in deep debi, be heavily in debt, be up to your ears in debt, ruıı up debts. gel into debt. default; appreciate, be indebted to
"Oğlum sana kim BORÇLU OLDU?" diye babası sorunca, oğlu Ali, Ahmet'i göstererek: Misketlerimi aldı. Geri vermedi. Bana O (owe) BORÇLU OLDU" der. Don't forget that you ovve me S 25.000. Cuba owed $ 250 million to British cornpanies in 1999 . I owe it ali to you . You vvere the only one who believed in me. The family is över $ 30,000 in debt, and may loose their house. My son’s bank account is usually in the red The .bank wrote to teli him that he was overdravvn. The disastrous attempt to expand left the airline deep in debt. When my father died vve discovered that he was heav ily in debt. Knowing that I was up to my ears in debt, Ziya offered to help me out. His son was wild and irresponsible and had run up debts that he expected his father to pay. The only way vve could avoid getting into debt was to borrovv money from our parents. The country had defaulted on its VVorld Bank loans. Thanks a lot for lending me the car, I really appreciate it. We are indebted to the National Archives for permission to print these photographs.
----------------------------------. pollute fuddle dispose of display blur exult heir obsess indicate wan omen
i --------------------
: kirletmek, pisletmek : şaşırtmak, sersemletmek : kurtulmak, yok etmek: harcamak (para, zaman vs) :. gösterme(k), sergileme(k) : bulanıklaş(tır)mak; lekele(n)rhek : (bir zaferden sonra) çok sevinmek, coşmak, övünmek i vâris, mirasçı : tedirgin etmek; zihnini meşgul etmek : göstermek, işaret etmek : solgun, soluk, benzi sararmış; bitik : kehanet, (bir olayın gerçekleşeceğini önceden belirten) işaret, alamet
precious demean hostile summon resolute rnischief sketchy break off neatly dissem inate filth y sensitive calam ity owe
: kıymetli, değerli; ender; titiz : alçaltmak, küçültmek : düşman, düşmanca : cağır(t)mak, emirle davet etmek : kararlı, azimli : yaramazlık, haylazlık; zarar, ziyan : oldukça eksik, noksan, yarım yamalak : ilişiğini kesmek; birdenbire durmak : düzenli, temizce; zekice; güzel bir şekilde : yaymak, saçmak : pis, kirli; ahlakı bozuk, iğrenç : hassas, duygulu; alıngan; duygusal : belâ, felâket, afet : borcu olmak, borçlu olmak; minnettarı olmak ............................................^
Kelime Ezberleten KurgusuI Sözlük
74
Find the right word çalışması (701-725) 1) Companies that ............the environment must be punished. a) fuddle
b) dispose
c) display
d) obsess
e) pollute
2) Aunt Agatha become........... . if she has too many visitors. a) displayed
b) polluted
c) fuddled
d) disposed
e) exulted
3) The British tend not to ......... ... much emotion in public. a) blur
b) demean
c) summon
d) break off
e) display
4) One of the organization’s aims is to ............ information about the spread of the disease. a) disseminate
b) blur
c) fuddle
d) pollute
e) obsess
5) The boys were ............ when they came in from football. a) valueless
b) filthy
c) sketchy
d) precious
e) immaculate
6) I wouldn’t ........ .... myself by asking my father for money. a) demean
b) indicate
c) pollute
d) obsess
e) dispose of
c) indicated
d) severed
e) summoned
7) She............where I should go. a) disseminated b) owed
8) They had t o ..... ...... a second conference and change the previous decision. a) pollute
b) obsess
c) demean
d) summon
e) owe
d) display
e) fuddle
9) Don’t forget that you............. me $ 125.000. a) blur
b) owe
c) summon
10) He was so angry that h e ...... ..... his friendship with her. a) disposed of
b) obsessed
c) demeaned
d) polluted
e) broke off
Synonym çalışması (701-725) D 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
7)
8)
9) 10)
Companies that pollute the environment must be punished. a) contaminate b) fuddle c) gainsay d) misjudge e) miss You befuddle me when you use those big words that I don’t understand. a) obsess b) owe c) muddle d) contaminate e) exult The soldiers exulted at their victory. a) mourned b) rejoiced c) contaminated d) owed e) obsessed Tears blurred my eyes. a) exulted b) disposed of c) displayed d) indicated e) obfuscated She indicated where I should go. a) pointed out b) exu!ted c) muddled d) contaminated e) obsessed The idea of finding her real mother seemed to obsess her. a) dispose b) irnply c) humiliate d) beset e) owe One of the organization's aims is to disseminate information about the spread of the disease. a) fuddle b) circulate c) obsess d) beset e)humiliat Hostile forces have taken control of cities in the north of the country. a) touchy b) resolute c) combative d) cordial e) siy She’s best remembered for her resolute commitment to vvomen’s equality. a) hostile b) aggressive c) sketchy d) filthy e)steadfa The boys were filthy when they came in from football. a) grubby b) immaculate c) sketchy d) hostile e)steadfa
175
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Anîonym çalışması (701-725) 1) İt would be a cajamjity for these people if the rains failed yet again. a) filthy b) boon c) disaster d) sensitivity e) resolırieness 2) Why are you so touchy today? a) irnmaculate b) calamity c) insensitive d) boon e) filthy 3) He wiped his eyes with a grubby handkerchief. a) sketchy b) resolute c) hostile d) irnmaculate e) filthy 4) He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into misçjuef. a) good b) calamity c) sensitivity d) filth e) disaster 5) The proposal was met with a hostile reaction. a) beiligerent b) insensitive c) filthy d) resolute e) cordial 6) The entire family was demeaned by George's behaviour. a) vitiated b) extolled c) broken of d) disseminated e) obsessed 7) She displayed her skating skills to the judges during her performance. a) unveiled b) extolled c) obsessed d) veiled e) got rid of 8) Nuclear vvaste is often disposed of under the sea. a) retained b) fuddled c) polluted d) vitiated e) extolled 9) The grovvth of bacteria may contaminate the water supply. a) extolled b) veiled c) purge d) fuddle e) retained 10) Tears blurred mv eyes. a) disposed of b) illuminated c) fuddled d) extolled e) exulted
Vocabulary çalışması (701-725) circulated, disasters, heir, wan, neatly,
summoned. dismissed, precious, sensitive, systematically,
mischief, severed, determined, owe, retain,
concerns, thorough, ornen, dissemble, blemish,
sketchy, degrade, rejoice, beiligerent, mess up
1) I .............it ali to you. You were the only one who believed in me. 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)
Her reply shovved that she was v e ry ............. to criticism. The flood was one of the w o rs t............. vve’ve had for years. The results of the survey were w id e ly ............... His clothes are a l i .............folded in their dravvers. You will have to check ali the re c o rd s ............. . We h a ve .............ali diplomatic relations with that country. So far we only h a ve .............information about what caused the explosion. They have promised a .............inquiry into the plane crash. The storm did a lot o f .............to the crops. VVorkers made a .............effort to stop the factory from being closed down. He w a s .............to the headmaster’s Office. The teacher.............the class early because she had a meeting. H e r.............behaviour towards her friends surprised us. D o n 't.............yourself by ansvvering him.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
1 7 6
16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25)
Happiness was the m o s t.............gift I could have given them. Many people believe that a broken mirror is a n ............. of bad luck. The student’s .............appearance caused the teacher to send him horne. Politicians frequentiy have t o .............so as not to admit that mistakes have been made. W hat.............me most is that despite pay increases production has not improved. The guest of honour was the R om anoff.............to the throne of ali Russia. W e .............in the success of our troops. The scandal h a s .............his shining reputation. Try not t o .............your new dress before the party. VVooden greenhouses.............heat better than aluminium ones.
Word formation çalışması (701-725) 1) People should be more concerned about the continuing .............of the environment. (pollute) 2) Sulphur dioxide is one of several.............that are released into the atmosphere b coal-fired power stations. (poilute) 3) The picture on our television has become ra th e r............... (blur) 4) Everyone joined in th e .............at his release. (exult) 5) T h e .............crovvds were dancing in the streets. (exult) 6) The problems began when his love for her turned t o ...............(obsess) 7) My partner i s .............about punctuality. (obsess) 8) She diots and exercises............... (obsess) 9) A n .............of vvillingness to discuss the problem would be very helpful. (indicate) 10) There a re .............signs that the economy may be improving. (indicate) 11) Ali the main econom ic.............suggest that trade is improving. (indicate) 12) We have several hundred p o u n d s.............on our car. (owe) 13) Representatives of the company claim their plan vvill b e .............to local needs.
(sense) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20)
This is very delicate situation and it need to be h a n dled...............(sense) One of the side effects of the drug is an increased.............to sunlight. (sense) The old banknotes are being taken out of/withdrawn fr o m ...............(circulate) Political rights were n o t.............from other rights. (separate) The law involved th e .............of population into vvhites and non-whites. (separate) l’ve n o .............of changing my plans just to fit in with his. (intend) Did you leave his name out by accident or was i t .............? (intend)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözliik
72
177
esecute (ek'sıkyııt) : uygulamak, yerine getirmek; idam etmek execute = eary out, eonduet. inıpiement, perforın, eoıııe into efîect, put into eff'eet. carrv through, put through; behead. lıaııg. kili, shoot
Yeni bir ilacı deneyen doktor, hastanın fazla ilaç yuttuğunu anlayınca: "Diğer haplara göre bu nu biraz EKSİK YUT! (execute) yoksa tedaviyi UYGULAMAK. YERİNE GETİRMEK zor laşır!" der. Now that we have approval we may execute the seheme as previously agreed. The vvhole play was executed with great precision İt now seems cerfain that the prisoner will be executed tomorrovv. She is carrying out an investigation into the causes of liver disease. We are conducting a routine investigation. There is nothing to vvorry about. We need a strategy that can be implemented quickly. The operation was performed by a team of doctors at Harefield Hospital. The nevv charges will come into effect next April. Dravvirıg up a plan is easy; puding it into effect is another matter. He was determined to carry through ali his suggestions. The direetor put the business deal through very quickly King Henry had two of his wives beheaded Casement was hanged as a traitor in 1916. Just a tiny drop of this poison is enough to kili. Most people can remember what they were doing on the nighf that J. F. Kennedy was shot
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
178
i;
exhaust (igzöst’ l : tüketmek, bitirm ek; çok yormak eshaust = use up, consume, fritte r away, ruıı through, dissipate, deplete; drain, take it ou t of, tvear out, debiliîate, fatigue exhaust x replenish : tekrar doldurm ak
Müşteri: EGZOS borusu bozuk galiba? Tamirci: Doğru.. Eğer değiştirmezsek. EGZOS arabanın motorunu (e.vhaustj BİTİRECEK. ÇOK YORACAK ve de çok benzin TÜKETECEK. We had exhausted our supply of oxygen. My patience is exhausted, We've exhausted this subject (=finished this conversation): let's go on to the next. I’m completely exhausted. They have used up ali their assets - now nothing can save them from bankruptcy. These modern machines consume far less electricity. İt is easy to fritter avvay a fortune if you're not careful. İt took him just 6 months to run through ali the money his father left him. After five years in the same job his enthusiasm had finally dissipated. The illness depletes the body of vitamines. VVorking such long hours had drained him (= made him extremely tired, physically or emotionally), Looking after three active children ali day really takes it out of me. She keeps wearing herself out for other people. Chemotherapy exhausted and debilitated him. The slightest effort seems to fatigue him. We went into town to replenish our winter reserves.
728
ba-v ■be-v) : ko>’>küçük körfez bay = bight, gulf, inlet, cove, estuary, harbour
Tekne kaptanı: Rasgele! Buralarda demir atabileceğimiz bir KOY ya da KÜÇÜK KÖRFEZ var mı? Balıkçı: Var BEY! (bay) ileride bir tane KOY var. The sailing boats were anchored in the bay. The Great Australian Bight is a very wide bight in the Southern coast of Australia, The Gulf of Mexico is the biggest gulf in North America's coastline. They found a sheltered inlet and anchored the boat. The boys moored the boat is a sandy cove The launch had to wait for high tide before it could cross the bar at the estuary. Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing harbour.
Kelime Ezberleten kurgusal Sözlük
72:
179
babble (bab'ıl) : gevezelik etmek, saçmalamak: boşboğazlık etmek: anlaşılmaz sözler söylemek babble = clıat, have a ebat, gibber. prattle. jabber, gabble; talk noıısense: blab. blurt out; murmur, vvhisper, hum
Bulduğu kil tabletlerini inceleyen arkeoloji uzmanı: "Bunlar BABİL'e özgü (babble) GEVEZELİK ETMEK, SAÇMALAMAK; BOŞBOĞAZLIK ETMEK istemem ama pek değerli şeyler değil" der. Don’t babble - I can’t understand what you are saying. The children babbled excitedly among themselves. You were babbling incoherently in your sleep last night. She enjoys chatting to her friends över a cup of coffee. She went upstairs to have a little chat with her sister. Stop gibbering, man, and teli us what you saw. Many radio listeners are bored vvith DJs who prattle on instead of playing music. Nearby, another passenger was jabbering (away) into one ot those portable phones. Nage, as usual, was gabbling away on the telephone Don't talk nonsense! I was promised it vvould be ready today. She blabbed ihe whole story to her mother. To his friends’ surprise, he blurted his secret out one night. He was murmuring to himself in a corner. ‘Keep very stili’, she whispered. She could hear Joe humming to himself in the kitehen.
180
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük fruitful {frut’fıll : verimli fruitful = produetive, prolific. profitable, useful. fertile, abundant, plentiful, cupious, \vorth\vhile fruitf'ul x fruitless : faydasız, nafile
İngiliz kabzımal anlaşma yapmak için dolaştığı meyve bahçelerinden birini çok beğenince: "FRUIT FULL bütün ağaçlar meyve dolu, (fruitful) Ne kadar da VERİMLİ! Sahibiyle derhal anlaşmalıyım" diye sevinir. İt was a very fruitful meeting; we rnade a lot of important decisions. So far. the invesîigaîion has not been very fruitful. W had a very produetive meeting - I felt we sorted out a lot of problems. He was probably the most prolific song-writer of his generation. Över the years it has developed into a highly profitable business. She’s a really useful person to have around when things go wrong. His fertile brain vvorked away on the idea of a universal cure. The coastline is abundant in (= has a lot of) rare species of plants. Vegetables are cheap and plentiful at this time of year. The regiorı has had copious snow in the last few days. A trip to the museum is always worthwhile. After weeks of fruitless argurnent they finally agreed to go their sperate ways.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
181
disconcert (diskınsırt'l : şaşırtmak: sinirlendirmek: altüst etmek disconcert = discompo.se. discomfit, rul'fle, fluster. rattle, perturb: trııstrate, spoil, thvvart. upset, confuse disconcert x comfort : teselli etmek; yatıştırmak Gittiği KONSERİ beğenmeyen bir izleyici: "THIS CONCERT (disconcert) beni ŞAŞIRTTI; SİNİRLENDİRDİ halta AltÜST ETTİ" diye söylenir. She was disconcerted by his long silence. Her remark disconcerted him. We were disconcerted to be told, “You can't be trusted." The speaker was not discomposed by the jeeıs of the crowd. I was quite discomfited by her questions. He’s easily ruffled (= made nervous or annoyed) by criticism. Don’t fluster m e __i'm trying to concentrate She was obviously rattled by the question He was perturbed to hear that there had been no news of them for several days. She was deeply frustrated by the amount of criticism her play received. He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening. My holiday plans have been thwarted by the strike. Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the vveather. She spoke in riddles to try to confuse me. He tried to comfort her by telling her that everything vvould be alright soon.
182
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük deaden (ded'ın) : hafifletmek, azaltmak, zayıflatmak: kesmek (ses. ağrı) deaden = dampen, blunt, alle\iate, mitigate, dull, lessen, nıoderate, subdue. muflle. abate deaden v iııtensify : şiddetlendirmek, yoğunlaştırmak
Doktor : Ben sana ne dedim? Hasta: Bu ilaç senin ağrını KESMEK, AZALTMAK, ZAYIFLATMAK (deaden) için birebir DEDİN.. He took an aspirin to deaden the pain. Morphine is often used to deaden the pain of serious injuries. Double glazing has helped to deaden the noise from the motorway. I think the accident dampened his enthusiasm tor the spoıt for a vvhile. My recent bad experience has rather blunted (= made less strong) my enthusiasm for travel. VVestern aid has helped to alleviate the situation in Eritrea. Car vvorkers’ organizations have tried to mitigate the inhuman nature of assembly-line work. VVİlson's senses were stili dulled by the pili the doctor had given him. He shifted his position a little, in order to lessen the pain in his leg. Weather conditions have moderated, making a rescue attempt possible. The fire burned for eight hours before the fire crews began to subdue it. The house’s windows are double-glazed to muffle the noise of aircraft The fighting in the area shows no sign of abating This button on the left of the Computer allovvs you to intensify the colour.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
183
deal "itli (dil \vith) : ile alış'eriş etmek: üstesinden gelmek: -e değinmek, -den bahsetmek deal "itli = do business «itli, trade at. trade "itli, İrade in: taekle. cupe "itli, ıııanage, lıandle; be about, concern. Dış ticaret uzmanı yaptığı konuşmada: "Yabancılar İLE ALIŞVERİŞ ETMEK için önce yabancı DİL İLE ilgili (deal \vithi sorunlarınızın ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK zorundasınız" diye konunun önetııinE DEĞİNİR I have dealt witn this shop tor tvventy years. How do you deal with noisy children? Do you have any books that deal with rail travel in Turkey. 1refuse to do business with that garage again after they tried to eheat me. My family has traded at Mr. Cimcoz's vegetable store lor över tvventy years. I refuse to trade with that store ever again, they keep eheating us on the bilisi The company has been trading in (=buying and selling) oil for many years, What’s the best way to taekle this problem? The factory coped very well with the sudden inerease in demand. I finally managed to find what I was looking for. İt was a difficult situation and he handled it very well. What is your new book about? This article concerns a gir! vvho was vvrongly imprisoned.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurvusu! Sözlük
184
T
nıettle (met'ıl) hırs, şevk, hararet ıııettle = vigour, ardour, vim, energy, intensity. keenness, vehemence, enthusiasm. eagerness, zeal, fire
Öğrenci: METİL grubunun özelliği nedir? Kimya öğretmeni: METİLler diğer maddelerle tepkimeye girmekte büyük bir (nıettle) HIRS. ŞEVK gösterirler. The Turkish athletes showed their mettle in the final round The runner fell and twisted his ankle badly. but he showed his mettle by continuing in the race. They set about their vvork with youthful vigour and enthusiasm. Her lack of enthusiasm dampened his ardour. Try and put a bit more vim into your performance Young people usually have more energy than the old. His eyes blazed with a passion of such intensity that she was quite alarmed. Personal qualities and keenness can be more important in finding a job than previous vvork experience. She argued vvith such vehemence against the proposal that they decided to abandon it, Nage plays tennis vvith great enthusiasm, but not very well. He could see the eagerness in her face. They are pursuing their aims vvith a determined zeal/an evangelical zeal. The fire (= strong emotion) in her speech inspired everyone to carry on campaigning in spite of the recent setbacks
185
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
tacile (tas 'ılı: becerikli; kolay tacile = adept. proficient, artful, masterful, dexterous. adroit. skilled, skilt'ul; simple. easy, elementary tacile x difficult ; zor Öğrenci: FASIL heyetinde şarkı söylemek mi yoksa solo yapmak mı KOLAY dır? Müzik öğretmeni: FASIL (tacile) daha KOLAY dır. Ama kişiye göre değişebilir. İn both speech and vvriting, his use of language is fluid and tacile, We musi avoid facile recriminations about vvho was to blame. She's very adept at/in making people feel at theit ease İt takes a couple of years of regular driving before you become proficient at it, The pıime minister dealt with the intervievver’s questions in a very artful way. Since the final months of her presidential campaign, she has displayed a masterful grasp o f political tactics, She's very dexterous with her hands. She became adroit at dealing with difficult questions, My mother is very skilled at/in dress-making. Poliçe drivers have îo be skilful drivers. I like this recipe because it's very simple. The exam was easy, The group had made some elementary mistakes, İt will be very difficult to prove that they are guilty.
ı <31
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
186
lueid (lu'sid) : aklı başında; kolay anlaşılır, açık lueid = sane, rational. sound, sensible. reasonable; compreheıısible, intelligible, easy to understand/follo\v; clear, linıpid. transparent lueid x irratiunal : akılsız, mantıksız Jane: Sen LUSİyi iyi tanırsın.. Nasıl biridir? Barbara: LUSİ (lueid) AKLI BAŞINDA: KOLAY ANLAŞILIR. AÇIK bir kişiliğe sahiptir. The drugs she's taking make her drowsy and conlused, but there are times when she's quite lueid. He writes in a very lueid manner. İn the doctor’s opinion he was sane at the time oi the murder. Let’s try and discuss this like two rational human beings. He alvvays gives sound advice. Laure is a sensible girl. She vvouldn't talk to strangers. He is a good negoiiator and a reasonable moderate man. Visual aids can make lessons much more interesting and comprebensible. İn his book Montesquieu tries to make history intelligi ble.. We try to vvrite it in language that is easy to understand. The instruetions are easy to follow. Is what I just said clear? Her book is limpid, incisive, highly readable and often very funny. I think we should try to make the instruetions more transparent (=clear and easy to understand). His parents were worried by his increasingly irrational behaviour.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
187
naughty (nö'ti) : yaramaz, haylaz naughty = mischievous. badly-behaved. bad, fractious, annuying, disobedient. insubordinate, unruly, defiant, spoilt naughty x vvell-mannered : terbiyeli Veli: Oğlumun son sınavda aldığı NOT iyi mi? Öğretmen: NOT iyi. Ama sınıfta (naughty) YARAMAZ. HAYLAZ bir öğrenci. It’s naughty to pul! your sister's hain İt was rather naughty of you to deceive the tax inspector. The class are noiorious in the school for their mis chievous behaviour. She is very badly behaved, alvvays shouting or being tude in the class. You’ve been a bad girl-you know you're not allovved to play with my clothes l’m afraid I don't have much patience in dealing with fractious teenagers. He's got a number of annoying habits, like interrupting people when they’re speaking. She alvvays used to be a disobedient child. The sailor was sent to the captain for insubordinate behaviour, More poliçe had to be called to control îbe unruly crovvd. I’ve tried to get him to apologize, he remains defiant. Just stop screaming and acting like a spoilt kid, and play tne game properly. The other visitors were too well-mannered to complain
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
188
7
ally (iil'ay) : birleşmek, ittifak etmek ally = ünite, unify, combine, join, band together, join forces, affiliate, coilaborate. stand together, pııll together, team up a ii> x disunite : ayırmak; ayrılmak
İki ALAYın komutanları hazırladıkları raporda: "Her iki ALAY (ally) BİRLEŞMEK. İTTİFAK ETMEK zorundadır" diye görüş bildirirler. Enalarıd allied itself with îhe United States during World War II. The two governments have United to combat terrorism. Spain was unified in the 16th century. The two countries combined against their comrnon enemy. VVhere do the two streams join? Oissaîisfied residents have started banding together to demand betler housing conditions. The two manufacturers, who were önce bitter rivals, have now joined forces to develop a nevi sports car, Some of the industrial research centres are affiliated to the university. British and Italian poliçe collaborated in catching the ierrorists, Somehovv they stood together and kept the business going in spite of ali that was going on. Parents, teachers, and students should ali pull together to tackle the school’s drugs problem. It’s a long time since we've been teamed up: I hope everything goes as well as last time. These economic problems risk disuniting the country’s coalition government.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
189
diseredit (dîskred'it) : şüpheye düşürmek, güvenini sarsmak; gözden düşürmek; inanmamak diseredit = doubt, cjuestion. dispute; defame. slander, libel, disparage, vilify; disbelieve, distrust. mistrust diseredit x credit : inanmak, itimat etmek Verilen bir krediden ŞÜPHEYE DÜŞEN banka müdürü: "THIS CREDİT) beni (diseredit) GÖZDEN DÜŞÜRMEK, bankanın bana olan GÜVENİNİ SARSMAK için verilmiş olabilir" dive fikir yürütür. New Information diseredited the old report, There was a plot by certain members ol the opposition to diseredit the government. The unsportsmanlike play of the football team diseredited the entire sehool. I diseredit ali those rumors. At first I doubted his abilities, but he has done vvonderfully. Experts have questioned the usefulness of vitamin pills. I dispute the minister’s figures-the true cost of the project is much higher. He said that the article had defamed him as a liar He claims he was slandered at the meeting. She claims she has been libelled in the press. He tends to disparage the efforts of conservationists. When it was discovered that he had been operating as a spy, he was vilified as a traitor. As a scientist, he disbelieves in things that can't be explained. Mr Mackroosh distrusts banks, so he keeps his money at home Why do you mistrust him so much? He seems honest enough to me. I credit him vvith a certain amount of sense barrister (ber'istir) : avukat, dava vekili barrister = lavvyer, solicitor, counsel, advocate, attorney Baro başkam iki AVUKATm konuşmadığını fark edince, yardımcısına: "Sen bunları BARIŞTIR (barrister) AVUKAT olmuşlar hâlâ çocuk gibiler!" diye ricada bulunur. The barrister defended the man accused of murder in the High Court. A lavvyer has to know ali about new laws so that he can advise his clients. I was advised to put the matter into the hands of a solicitor. The barrister took his counsel to court vvith him to help him argue the difficult case. The lavvyer devoted himself to being an advocate for conservationists vvho are arrested Our attorney will sign our business papers vvhile vve are overseas.
190
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük jail (ceyl) : hapsetmek, tutuklamak; cezaevi, hapishane jail = confine. imprison, Iock up, intern. incarcerate. detain, put aıray; prison, penitentiary, compound, lockup. clink jail x let go; serbest bırakmak
Mahkeme sonunda hâkim: “JANE seni (jail) HAPSETMEK. TUTUKLAMAK zorundayım" diye kararını açıklar. The judge jailed him for tive yeaıs. The old man spent a week in the town jail on a charge of vagrancy. The warders coniined the unruly prisoner in her celi for two days. The kidnappers imprisoned their victirn in an old farrrıhouse. The constable locked up the suspect in a celi until he could be taken before a judge. The government interned any German tourists who were in Engiand when war was deciared in 1939. Thousands of dissidents have been interrogated or incarcerated in recent weeks. The poliçe have detained two men fot questioning at the poliçe station, The judge put the criminal away for ten years, where he could do no har m. A new prison has been built in the area. Jed was sent to the State penitentiary. The soldiers guarded the captured airmen in a com pound for prisoners -of- war. The constable took the drunken driver to the lockup. He is in the clink. Due to a lack of evidence against the suspect, the poliçe had to let the prisoner go.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurmsal Sözlük
74;
191
aptitude (ap'tıtud) : yetenek, kabiliyet aptitude = ability, capability, capacity, gift, talent, intelligence. intellect, cleverness. knack. potantial aptitude x inconıpetenee : yetersizlik, beceriksizlik
Abdi: Öğretmenim ben o ipi tutamam! Beden öğretmeni: ABDİ TUT! (aptitude) sende YETENEK, KABİLİYET var. Kendine haksızlık etme! My son has no/little aptitude for sport. I had to take an aptitude test before I began training as a nurse. We will take your personal aptıtudes and abilities into account, These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12 - year - old. She has a great capacity for hard vvork. He has a gift for languages - he speaks about five fluently, Sevving isn’t among my many talents. İntelligence cannot be measured just by exam results He is a man mot e noted f o r his intellect than his charm, It’s his cleverness that has got him vvhere he is today As a politician, she has to have the knack of inspiring confidence in her listeners You have the potential to reach the top of your profession if you want to Local politicians have accused the government of incompetence in failing to restore public Services after the earthguake.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
192
queue (kyul : kuyruğa girmek: kuyruk oirııak: sıra, kuyruk queue = linç up. queue up, be in the queue, \vait in üne. stand in üne: line. rovr. processioıı. file, .string KUYU başında tartışma çıkınca, köy muhtarı: "KUYUdan su almak isleyenler (queııe> KUYRUĞA GİRMEK. KUYRUK OLMAK zorundadır!" der. We had îo queue for three hours to get iickets. Dozens of people were queueing to buy sausages. If you want tickets you vvill have io join the queue at the ticket Office. The reporters lined up dutifully to have a few vvords with the President. If you are going to see the show. it's vvorth queueing up to get a good seat. VVhile.l was in the queue at the bank I met an old school friend. To make vzaiting in iine more bearable she carries around a folding chair that's small enough to fit in her handbag, Ordinary customers have to stand in line to cash checks. People waited patiently for hours in apparenily endless lines. The hotel staff stood in a row to greet their important guests. We watched the long procession from the upstairs windows of the house They were horrified to see fileş of ants coverging on the house. Her life has been one long string of disappointrnents
Kelime Ezberleme Kurgusal Sözlük
193
candid (kan'did) : samimi, içten; tarafsız candid = stnıightfor\vard. trutlıful. straight. öpen, direet. forthright. blunt. out spoken: unbiased, irııpartial. dispassionate candid x devious : sinsi, hilekâr Öğrenci : Voltaire "CANDIDE" adlı eserinde nasıl bir dil kullanmıştır? Öğretmen: CANDIDE'de (candid) SAMİMİ. İÇTEN. TARAFSIZ bir dil kullanmıştır. As a friend shes very candid, always saying vvhai she ihinks about us Hes tough. but always straightforward and fair. As a child she was obedient and truthful Be straight with me-tell me the truth Diana's very easy to talk to because shes so öpen People vvere scared of my father, who was very direet She was by nature forthright and impatient, Visitors are often shocked by Maria's blunt manner. Erince Charles is probably the most outspoken member of the British Royal Family. I want to have your frank and unbiased opinion on this article I have vvritten. Historians try to be impartial, but ihey can not free themselves entirely from iheir own opinions. The cold, dispassionate logic of Raymond's argumenis drove her crazy, You have to be a bit devious if you’re going to succeed in business. destiny (des'tıni) : kader, kısmet, alın yazısı destine = fate, lot, fortune, luck. chance, futııre Müşteri: Benim de falıma bakar mısın? İşte iskambil DESTEM Falcı: Ver DESTENİ (destinv) KADERİnde. KISMETİııde ne varmış bir görelim? The destiny of our nation depends on the result of this vote! People want to be able to determine / control / take charge of their ovvn destinies Destiny is sometimes cruel. We demand the right to vote and decide our own fate Learn to be content wiih your lot (in life). She had the (great) good fortune to be free from illness ali her life There is no skill in a game like roulette, it's ali luck İt vvas just chance that we saw each other in the Street that day, The company's future is uncertain.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözliik
194
'
Chase (tevsi : peşine düşmek, izlemek, takip etmek, kovalamak; izleme, takip Chase = follovt, ruıı after, pıırsue. go after, hound, stalk, trail, track. taii, shadovv, run down
Öğrenci ; Satranç bilgimi geliştirmek için ne yapmalıyım? Satranç öğretmeni: CHESS öğrenmek için (chase) PEŞİNE DÜŞMEK, diğer oyuncuları İZLEMEK, oyunlarını TAKİP ETMEK gerekir. I chased him foı about a mile and then gave up, The poliçe car was going so fast, it must bave been chasing someone The cat chased the mouse but couldn’t catch it, There was an exciting car chase in the film. He follov/ed her home to find out where she lived. Two policemen ran after the man, but couldn’t catch him. PC Smyth was shot twice as he pursued two men across the fields. D.on’t bother going after him now. Let him calm down first. He had been hounded tor years by the security poliçe. Polar bears stalk seals resting on the ice. The poliçe trailed the gang to their hideout. Dogs are used to track the wolves to their lair in the forest. A black car had been tailing us for the last 5 miles. US submarines shadovved the Soviet ships and recorded their sonar signals. The poliçe were able to run the jevvel ihieves down after a long search.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük -s
■'
195
itch (iç) : kaşınmak; şiddetle arzu etmek: kaşıntı; arzu, istek itch = prickle. scratch: dream of. long for, yearn, hanker after. crave; desire, lust, wish
Allerjiden KAŞINAN oğlu ilaç İçmek istemeyince, anne: "Bu şurubu İÇ! (itch) KAŞINMAK istemiyorsan!" diye söylenir. The mosquito bites itched so much 1couldn't sleep. He was itching to hear the results. I itched to teli h e r vvhat l’d heard. I have got an itch on the back of my neck. He had an itch (=very much vvanted) to change things. This sweater is prickling me. Would you scratch my back for me? I’ve got a dreadful itch I can’t reach it. She dreamt of becoming a famous novelist. He longed for the good old days when teachers vvere shovvn respect. Above ali the prisoner yearned for freedom. 1 stili hanker after a career in politics,” she confided. İve always craved love and acceptance. The treatment is designed to reduce the individual’s desire for alcohol. Throughouî his career he was moîivated by a lust for power. İt was my grandfather's last wish that his estate be divided up between the grandchildren. 7 4 8
challenge (çal’ınc) : meydan okuma(k); (hâkim veya jüriyi) reddetmek challenge = dare, defy, stand up to, stand against, confront; oppose, dissent, dispute, object, contradict
Clıallenger aracının kaptanı vaptığı konuşmada: "Challenger ile uzaya (challenge) MEYDAN O K U YÖ R U M .'"der. I challenge you to race me across the lake. He accepted his friend’s challenge to svvim across the river A rnember of the jury was challenged because she was an employee of the defendant. How dare you accuse me of lying? The acrobat seemed to defy the law of gravity. Mary found it difficult to stand up to Jim's father when he disapproved of their marriage. I stand against ali forms of cruelty, especially to children. As she left the court, she was confronted by angry crowds who tried to block her way The referendum shovved that 98 % of the population oppose the use of nuclear vveapons. Nine people vvere in favour of the proposal and three dissented (= vvere opposed) Few vvould dispute his status as the finest artist of the period. VVoutd anyone object if we started the meeting rıow? How dare you contradict (him)l
Kelime Ezberleten Kurev.Mil Sözlük
196
estate (ısteyt'ı : mal. mülk: ölümle bırakılan mal \e mülk: nıaliklıane: durum, hal estate = propertj. land. possessions. belongings. assets: situation, cireumstanee. eonditioıı. state Müşteri: Bu MÜ'LKü satın almak için ne yapmalıyım.’ Emlakçı: Önce İSTET (estate) MÜLKiin kaydını tapu dairesinden. Sonra işlemlere başlarsın He bought an estate near Oxford. He divided his estate among his four brothers. The colonel reiurned to his estate in Somerset tor ihe vveekend So low had Suzuki's estate fallen that his own cabinet ministers disregaraed his wishes. That car is my property: you musn't use it vvithout my permission Land prices have risen quickiy. We hired a van to move al! our possessions to our nevv house I had to decide where to put my belongings in my new bedroom Our house and car are our most important assets. VVİth no rain tor the last three years. the country is in a desperate situation. This rule can only be vvaived in excepiional circumstances. Her condition is improving. (= She is getting weil again). Sne was in a (terrible) State (= nervous and upset) before the intervievv.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
197
p aram o un t (p er'ım au n t) : en önemli, üstün, başlıca p aram o u n t = foremost, dominant, superior. suprem e, p r i m a t ) , chief, prenıier. Principal, main param o u n t x m inör : önemi az Vitrin dekoru yapan PERİHAN: "MONTu ne tarafa yerleştireyim?" diye sorunca, mağaza müdürü: "PERİ MONT (paramount) EN ÖNEMLİ ürünümüz. En öne lütfen: diye açıklama, da bulunur. This matter is of paramount importance. The interesis of the consumer shoula be paramount He was the foremost conductor of his day. Peace was the dominant theme of the conference We chose her for the job because she was the superior candidaie. The preseni constitution gives supreme authoriiy to the presideney. The Red Cross's primary concern is to preserve and protect human life Our chief expenditure is on raw materials Britain’s premier festival theatre is based at Chichester. Iraq's principal export is oil The main reason I don't like him is that he is boring He was a minör poet of the sixteenth century - you probably won’t have heard of him.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
19 8
f=
! execute exhaust bay babble
fru itfu l disconcert deaden
deal with
mettle facile lucid naughty ally discredit v.
: uygulamak, yerine getirmek: idam etmek : tüketmek, bitirmek; çok yormak : koy, küçük körfez : gevezelik etmek, saçmalamak; boşboğazlık etmek; anlaşılmaz sözler söylemek : verimli : şaşırtmak; sinirlenmek; altüst etmek : hafifletmek, azaltmak, zayıflatmak; kesmek (ses, ağrı) : ile alışveriş etmek; üstesinden gelmek; -e değinmek, -den bahsetmek : hırs, şevk, hararet : becerikli; kolay : aklı başında; kolay anlaşılır, açık : yaramaz, haylaz : birleşmek, ittifak etmek : şüpheye düşürmek,
barrister jail aptitude queue candid destiny chase
itch
challenge
estate
param ount
güvenini sarsmak; gözden düşürmek; inanmamak : avukat, dava vekili : hapsetmek, tutuklamak; cezaevi, hapishane : yetenek, kabiliyet kuyruğa girmek; kuyruk I olmak; sıra, kuyruk 1 ; samimi, içten; tarafsız ; kader, kısmet, alın i yazısı i : peşine düşmek, izlemek, takip etmek, kovalamak; izleme, takip : kaşınmak; şiddetle arzu etmek; kaşıntı; arzu, istek ; meydan okuma(k); (hâkim veya jüriyi) reddetmek : mal, mülk; ölümle bırakılan mal ve mülk; malikhane; durum, hal : en önemli, üstün, başlıca .................... .J
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
199
Find the right word çalışması (725-750) 1) Now that we have approval we n ıa y .............the scheme as previously agreed. d) itch a) exhaust b) execute c) babble e) disconceri 2) We h a d ........... .. our supply of oxygen. c) exhausted d) allied a) disconcerted b) itched e) discredited 3) England.......... ... itself with the United States during World War II. d) babbled a) allied b) disconcerted c) exhausted e) jailed 4) I h a ve ............. this shop for twenty years. d) chaflenged e) dealt wiîh a) chased b) itched c) jailed 5) I .............you to race me across the lake. a) itch b) Chase c) challenge d) deal with e) jail 6) He bought an .............near Oxford. b) bay c) barrister d) destiny a) estate e) mettle 7) The ju d g e ...... ......him for five years. a) babbled b) jailed c) exhausted d)chased e) discredited I had to take a n ............. test before I began training as a nurse. 8) d) aptitude a) jail b) barrister c) mettle e) incompetence 9) The Turkish athletes shovved th e ir.............in the final round. a) barrister b) queue c) mettle d) destiny e) itch 10) He writes in a v e ry ............. manner. d) disobedient e) lucid a) naughty b) mischievous c) paramount 11) We had t o ...... ......for three hours to get tickets. b) dare c) challenge a) queue d) gabble e) execute 12) Don’t ............. I can’t understand what you are saying. d) execute a) jail b) ally c) babble e) carry out 13) This matter is o f ............. importance. a) candid d) fruitful b) devious c) talented e) paramount
Synonym çalışması (725-750) 1) The whole play was executed v/ith qreat precision. a) exhausted b) babbled c) disconcerted d) deadened 2) The children babbled excitedly amonq themselves. a) chatted b) discomposed c) carried out d) discredited 3) These modern machines consume far less electricitv. a) gibber d) replenish b) queue c) use up 4) We had to queue for three hours to qet tickets. d) ally a) cballenge b) use up c) dispute 5)
e) carried out e) jailed e) confine e) line up
The two governments have United to combat terrorism.
a) disunited
b) unified
c) discredited
d) disconcerted e) lined up
c) carried out
d) lined up
e) babbled
d) dampen
e) intensiî'y
6) Her remark disconcerted him.
a) discomposed b) united
7) He took an aspirin to deaden the pain.
a) ally
b) discompose
c) queue
8) There was a plot by certain members of the opposition to discredit the government.
a) dispute
b) ally
c) jai!
d) execute
e) line up
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
2 00 9)
As a friend she's very candid, always saying what she thinks about us. b) straightrorvvard c) paramount d) minör e) fruitful 10) İt was a very fruitful meeting; we made a lot of imporîani decisions.
a) devious a) tacile
b) adepî
c) productive
d) fruitless
e) minör
11) İn both speech and writing, his use of language is fluid and facile.
a) paramount 12)
b) devious
c) candid
d) proficient
e) difficult
It's naughty to pull your sister’s hair.
a) candid
b) paramount
c) mischievous d) difficult
e) proficient
Antonym çalışması (725-750) D
They have used up ali their assets - now nothing can save them from bankruptcy.
a) replenished
b) queued
c) jaiied
d) discredited
e) executed
2 ) She was disconcerted by his long silence.
a) deadened b) jaiied c) dealth with d) United e) comforted 3) The two governments have united to combat terrorism. a) disconcerted b) disunited c) comforted d) allied e) discredited 4) Morphine is often used to deaden the pain of serious injuries. a) used up b) ally c) execute d) intensify e) deal with 5) In both speech and vvriting, his use of language is fluid and facile. a) naughty b) lucid c) difficult d) candid e) paramount 6)
He writes in a very lucid manner.
a) sane b) facile c) naughty d) mischievous 7) İt was raiher naughty of you to deceive the tax inspector. a) vvell-mannered b) mischievous c) paramount d) minör The interests of the consumer should be paramount. a) lucid b) naughty c) fruitful d) devious 9) So far, the investigation has not been very fruitfuL
e) irrational e) devious
8)
a) naughty
b) devious
c) fruitless
d) productive
e) minör e) usetul
10 )
The unsportsmanlike play of the football team discredited the entire school.
11)
The judge jaiied him for five years.
a) credited a) exhausted 12)
b) allied b) freed
c) deadened c) dealt with
d) dealt with
eı execuıea
d) executed
e) disconcerted
d) fruitful
e) devious
He’s iough, but always straightforward and fair.
a) lucid
b) paramouni
candid
Vocabulary çalışması (725-750) prolific, barrister, implemented, stalk, destiny,
defamed, intelligible, ruffled, fritter away, gibbering.
forthright, assets, insubordinate, moderaîed, affiliated.
chief, yearned, stand in üne, dexterous, capacity,
bay, traded at, detained, enthusiasm, contradict
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25)
201
We need a strategy that can be ............ quickly„ İt is easy t o .............a fortune if you're not careful. The sailing boats were anehored in th e ............... S to p ............ , man, and teli us what you saw. He was probably the m o s t.............song-vvriter of his generaiion. He’s e a s ily ............. by eriticisin. VVeather conditions h a v e ............., making a rescue attempi possible. My family h a s .............Mr. CİMCOZ’s vegetable store for över tvrenty years. Her lack o f .............dampened his ardour. She’s v e r y ............ with her hand. İn his book Montesguieu tries to make h is to ry ............... The sailor was sent to the captain f o r .............behaviour. Some of the industrial research centres a re .............to the university. He said that the article h a d .............him as a liar. T h e .............defended the man accused of murder in the High Court. The poliçe h a ve ............. two men for questioning at the poliçe station. She has a g re a t............. for hard work. Ordinary customers have t o .............to cash checks. She was by n a tu re ............. and impatient. T h e .............of our nation depends on the result of this vote! Polar be a rs............. seals resting on the ice. Above ali the p ris o n e r.............for freedom. How dare y o u ............. him! Our house and car are our most im p o rta n t............... O u r.............expenditure is on raw materials.
Word formation çalışması (725-750) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12)
The g u ita ris t's .............of the sonata was superb. (execute) H is .............skills will be very useful to the company. (execute) His uncle is th e ............. of his mother's vvill. (execute) it is clear that many of the Earth resources a ıe ............... (exhaust) She felt ili with / fr o m ...............(exhaust) ............., they fell asleep.(exhaust) I find late - night phone calls m o s t...............(disconcert) He looked so elegant, but spoke with a .............vulgar accent. (disconcert) He explained it al! v e ry ...............(lucid) He v/rites with g re a t............... (lucid) Your time and effort would be m o re .............spent on another project. (fruit) For years she had been ............. searehing for a company to sponsor her research. (fruit) 13) He was convinced of th e .............of the task he was doing. (fruit) 14) Nato is sometimes called The A tla n tic ...............(allay) 15) The general admitted that civilian casualties vvere being caused by t h e ............. bombing. (allay)
202
16) 17) 18) 19) 20)
Ketime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük It's almost impossible to get politicians lo talk ............ about their ambitions. (candid) If th e .............wins, he will become the new world heavyvveight Champion, (challenge) T h e .............opened the celi door with a large key. (jail) 1 recognized several o ld .............among the photographs. (jail) This cream will reduce th e ............... (itch)
203
Kelime Ezberleten K im ilis i
Revision Test 1 Find the right word çalışması D The merger proved to be v e ry .............for both companies. a) lucrative b) populous c) equvical d) spacious e) alluring 2) I ............................the list, but none of the machines seemed any good. a) made up b) looked after o) run through d) showed off e) turned up 3) The Turkish athletes shovved/proved th e ir.............in the final round. a) outset b) crevvs c) furies d) avalanehes e) mettles 4) There was a great deal of fra u d .............by various members. a) perpetıated b) tempted c) abided by d) run through e) turned up 5) Those shoes vvould.............your dress nicely. a) make up b) mateh c) elaborate d) turn out e) toss out 6) i ieave you to take whatever aetion y o u .............suitable. a) look after b) lure c) perpetrate d) deem e) elaborate 7) O u r.............took us to some very strange countries. a) peregrinations b) outsets c) avalanehes d) mettles e) furies 8 ) Would passengers please put out cigarettes b e fo re .............of the flight. a) mettles
9) 10 )
11)
12)
b) personal savings
c) sanetions
d) peregrinations
e) commencemeni
A servant hurried t o .............him of his bags. a) deem b) lure c) unburden d) mateh e) fling out When the verdict was announced the prisoner, who had ............. sat siientiy throughout the trail, started shouttıing. a) hitherto b) perpetrate c) peregrinate d) deem e) con fine The minister said he was resigning but refused to ............. (on his reasons for doing so) a) undermine b) elaborate c) unburden d) lure e) run ihrough She only bought that sports car t o ........................... and prove she could afford one, a) show off b) write dovvn c) spark off d) bring out e) go through
Revision Test 1 Synonym Çalışması 1) The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate. a) interfered b) deemed c) elaborated d) grasped e) pertained 2) The real test of her political mettle will come in the May eleetions. a) drill b) temper c) irrigation d) outset e) resolution 3) Industry needs to compete effectively över the jong ter m. a) long running b) share holder c) temper d) drill e) resolution 4) Many are doubtful that this technology will ever be commercially viable. a) pervasive b) alluring c) pertinent d) populous e) privileged 5) They tempted him to join the company by offering him a large salary and a company car. a) coped with b) turned up c) complied with d) deemed e) lured 6) The President Brown has accused four cabinet ministers of vvorking secretly to undermine his position. a) subvert b) deem c) cope with d) comply with e) turn up
2 04
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
7) İn Turkey, halt of ali violent erime is perpettafed by people who have been drinking alcohol. a) interiered b) pertained c) committed d) copedwith e) deemed 8) D o y o u think îhese îwo colours mateh? a) tally bj perpetrate c) pertain d) lure e) turn up 9) At the outset of the play there is a lot of confused violence. a) unrest b) immigrani c) loan d) commencement e) drîll 10) His words to the press were deliberately eguiyocaj - he didn’t deny the reports but neither did he comfirm them. a) ambiguous b) pervasive c) pertinent d) alluring e) privileged
Revision Test 1 Antonym çalışması 1) She tried to repajr their friendship by inviting him to dinner. a) inlerlere b) cope with c) comply with d) deem e) turn up 2) İt will be very inconvenient for rne to have to wait. a) equivocal b) notorious c) populous d) pertinent e) appropriate 3) The new constitution wiil further strengthen the powers of the president. a) deem b) interfere c) run through d) abide by e) undermine 4) Despite what seemed like inconvertible evidence, Mr. Davis maintained he had not committed the fraud. a) equivocal b) pertinent c) eminent d) populous e) impulsive 5) The government and the opposition parties have elashed över the cuts in defence spending. a) run through b) interiered c) undermined d) deemed e) matehed 6) Three staff simply can not cope w[th such a heavy work load. a) abide by b) comply vvith c) undermine d) fail e) mateh 7) Get to the end of the queue and wait your turn like everyone else. a) outset b) mettle c) oak d) unrest e) diagnosis 8) Alîhougb Şinasi’s mind was in a turmoij, he tried to calm for the sake of his children. a) resulotion b) crew c) peace d) persona! saving e) outset 9) His former colleagues have denounced him as a spy. a) collapsed b) sparked off c) misled d) turned up e) extoled 10) The most pppujous areas of the city are now in the suburbs. a) unprincipied b) misleading c) uncrovvded d) alluring e) impulsive
Revision Test 1 Vocabulary çalışması 1 lucrative, undermine
rnake up for, elaborate,
whence, look after,
tally, intervene, run through, turn up
kelime Ezberleten hıırgıı.sul Sözlük 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
205
I didn't feel l could ............. in a family dispuie. İt has been returned to the shop fr o m .............it came. Şinasi has a .............business selling old cars. Ali has a lot of mistakes t o ............... Your plans d o n 't.............with mine. What you have told rne of your plan sounds most interesting. Would you çare to .............on it? C ritic is m .............his confidence. Who w ill............................the baby while they are out? Can y o u .............my s k ir t.............. for me? I will ju s t ........................... this list of figures with you.
Revision Test 1 Vocabulary çalışması 2 step aside, relinquished,
relied on/upon, interventionist,
crew, equi!ibrium,
forthcoming. reimbursed,
consolidate deemed
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
The aireraft has/carries a .............of seven. He has decided t o ............................from the captaincy. I have just received the information about th e .............meeting. British vveather can never b e ........................................... it is always changing. He h a s .............his claim to the throne. The resignation of the president upset the country’s econom ic............... The President has decided to concentrate on domestic policy and take a less .............role in foreign affairs. 8) The a irlin e .............me for the amount they had overeharged me. 9) T h e y .............that he was no longer capable of managing his own affairs. 10) Her successful negotiations with the Turks helped her t o .............her position in the cabinet.
Revision Tesî 2 Find the right word çalışması 1) Ayşe spent a .............afternoon on the beach a) pervasive b) misleading c) impulsive d) assiduous e) indolent 2) H e r.............and integrity are beyond question. a) probity b) legislation c) erudite d) dam e) hurricane 3) She was com pleteiy.............his critical remarks. a) underrated b) bewildered c) acquitted d) curbed e) interpreted 4) Only one of the accused was convicted of murder, the rest w e re ............. a) elucidated b) curbed c) plagued d) acquitted e) interpreted 5) D o n 't.............him; he is an extremely shrevvd and able politician. a) acquit b) bevvilder c) underrate d) collapse e) subsidize 6) That didn’t look like an accident to me; it lo o k e d ............. a) intentional b) assiduous c) repulsive d) indolent e) impulsive
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
06 7) He has some q u ite .............habits. a) assiduous 8)
b) indolent
c) pervasive
d) deliberate
e) repulsive
The dictator died and his military governm ent............. a) perplexed
b) collapsed
c) plagued
d) curbed
e) laken on
9) James Levine is a n .............conductor. a) exceptional 10)
b) impulsive
c) overhelming
d) repulsive
e) exhausting
d) denounces
e) subsidizes
His d is a b ility .............him from vvalking. a) collapes
b) elucidates
c) prevenîs
11)
A .............is a storm in which there is a violent destructive wind, usually blovving at över 120 miies an hour.
12)
Whatever h is .............as a husband, i think Ali was a good father to his children.
a) dam a) subtances
b) legislation b) essences
c) hurricane
d) erudite
c) cores
e) essence
d) avalanches
e) shortcomings
Revision Test 2 Synonym Çalışması 1 ) Stories about the fail of the government sparked off much of the selling of shares. a) brought about b) took on 2)
c) expired
d) turned out
e) brought out
Despite strenuous efforts to revieve him, he was dead before the ambulance arrived. a) misleading
b) assiduous
c) impulsive
d) ineradicable
e) spacious
3) No one doubted that the former PM was a man of the highest intregrity. a) sea fright
b) plague
c) competition
d) renevval
4) A jury should not interpret the silence of a defendant as a sign a) expire
b) lake on
c) comment on
d) spark off
e) probity of
guilt. e) bring about
5) İt was a complex issue, in no way elucidated by Haydar’s little speech. a) brought about b) sparked 6)
c) brought out
d) took on
e) clarified
His parents had to şubş|dj?e him throughout his time at university. a) inierpret
b) finance
c) elucidate
d) spark off
e) expound
7) The minister was impeached for wrongful use of State money. a) condemned
b) acguitted
8) I think his books are oyerrated. a) pertained b) acquainted
c) acguainted c) censured
d) elucidated
e) plagued
d) exaggeraied
e) underrated
d) spacious
e) ineradicable
9) Don’t be so impulsive - think before you act. a) awkward
b) strenuous
c) assiduous
10) Ayşe was vvearing a most alluring dress at A dil’s garden party. a) ineradicable
b) assiduous
c) strenuous
d) impulsive
e) fetching
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Revision Test 2 Antonym çalışması 1) The managers complained that the vvorkers were indolent and unreliable. a) impulsive
b) pervasive
c) alluring
d) exhausting
e) assiduous
2) İt is not the first time that the paper has been in trouble for printing untruths about people’s private lives. a) probity
b) era
c) sea frieght
d) hurricane
e) subsiance
3) His sudden change of rnind has bevvildered us ali. a) turned out
b) taken on
c) plagued
d) subsidized
e) elucidated
4) Five months ago George was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. a) pertained
b) offended
c) denounced
d) clarified
e) subsidized
5) The company has consistently underrated the importance of a well-trained workforce. a) commented onb) overemphasized
c) bevvildered d) turned out
e) collapsed
6) From her slow, deliberate speech I guessed she must be drunk. a) exhausting
b) alluring
c) indolent
d) hasty
e)pervasiv
c) ungainiy
d) assiduous
7) What a repulsive old man! a) overhelming
b) alluring
e) impulsive
8) Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market collapsed. a) bevvildered
b) overemphasized
c) denounced d) elucidated
e) recovered
9) Last night's performance was outstanding. a) exceptional
10)
b) eminent
c) insignificant
d) assiduous
e) indolent
d) plague
e) bevvilder
The government should act to curb tax evasion. a) help
b) puzzle
c) denounce
Revision Test 2 Vocabulary çalışması 1 deliberate, probity,
perplex, acçuitted,
collapsed, prevented,
lazy, underrate,
honesty, exceptional
1) Get out of bed y o u .............th in g ........you can't lie there ali day!. 2) My m o th e r's .............and integrity are beyond question 3) I must teli you in ali ............. that there is iittle chance of the seheme being approved. 4) The disease, vvhich affects young children of both sexes, has continued to .............doctors and public health vvorkers. 5) He w a s .............on the charge of murder but convicted of manslaughter. 6) İt vvould be hazardous t o .............his ability. 1) The car cra-.h vvasn’t an accident; it w a s .............a attempt to kili tıim. 8) The new com pany.............in its first year of trading. 9) The firemen shovved.............bravery. 10) Unless we get more funding we wi!l be ............from finishing our experimental programme.
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Revision Test 2 Vocabulary çalışması 2 nonchalance, non profit-making, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
overall, plauging,
competition, short comings,
monopolized, eminent,
eminenîly, overrode
Inspite of ali h e r.............I stili think she is one of the best teachers in the school. Ali has been.............me with his siily questions ali dayl. There was intense / keen / fie rc e .............between the journalists to get the story. The company eventually.............the entire cigarette industry. Even the m o s t.............doctors could not cure him. Your decision w a s .............fair / sensible. M y .............impression of his work is good. H e .............their objections. This charity is a .............organization She received the first prize with an air o f .............
Revision Test 1, 2 Word formation çalışması 1) Repeated.............on the currency markets have iailed to prevent the value of the currency failling. (intervene). 2) The whole of this region seems to be in the grip of nationaiist and e th n ic ............. . (rest) 3) I have always been convinced that the judgement of most film critics i s ............... (sound) 4) Human rights activists have accused the country’s government of a systematic .............of violence against minority groups. (perpetrate). 5) She left us with the .............impression that we had been speaking to a future leader. (eradicate) 6) The news filled him w ith .............delight. (express) 7) These lads seemed proud of their city’s .............reputation as the Capital of bad manners. (fame) 8) L o c a l.............projects could revitalise the area. (irrigate) 9) The young composer has an ............. talent for catchy melodies. (err) 10) Kerem was totally ............................you never really knew what he vvould be like from one day to the next. (predict) 11) Tanju has an intellectual ca p a city.............in the rest of the group. (match) 12) After last night’s heavy frosts the course was this morning declared.............. (play) 13) When Arnold Schoenberg completed his Violin Concerto, in California in 1936, it was declared............... (play) 14) The extreme cold vveather caught th e m ............... (prepare) 15) Fossil fuels like oil and coal will run out of one day, but wind and wave power are ............(exhaust) 16) I vvill have to cook them a meal or they will think l'm ............... (hospitable) 17) The book deals with th e .............of television in our culture. (pervade)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24)
209
His father was an authoritarian, a rather ............. man of whom both sons were afraid. (approach) The .............question is how long this war is going to last. (answer) The motion was carried ............... (unanimous) Mesut is thirty - two, he’is gorgeous, he has got his own house and, what is more, he is ...............(attach) His evening was rather spoiled by th e .............arrival of his ex-wife. (announce) Teresa Berganza sang the first three verses with a piano and the last verse ................(accompany) For some .............. reason Özkan keeps his vvallei in his undervvear drawer. (account)
Revision Test 3 Find the right word çalışması 1) T h e y .............at the idea of working on Sunday. a) entrenched
b) revoked
c) repealed
d) inspired
e) demurred
c) animated
d) offended
e) took on
2) S h e .............to be punished. a) deserved
b) repealed
3) I hope you won’t b e ............. if I don’t finish this cake. a) nominated
b) pursued
c) offended
d) turned out
e) broughi out
4) I hope you won’t ................... ........if I ask you not to smoke. a) take offence
b) deserved
c) deterred
d) deferred
e) animated
5) We need severe punishments t o .............peopie from dealing in drugs. a) demur
b) deter
c) animate
d) revoke
e) inspire
6) Relations betvveen the superpovvers h a ve .............sharply in recent weeks. a) demurred
b) deterred
c) taken offense
d) turned out
e) deteriorated
7) You are ju s t .............yourseif if you think Ali stili loves you. a) demurring
b) deferred
c) deterring
d) deluding
e) deserving
8) An outside adviser has been brought in t o .............the dispute between the management and the union. a) arbitrate
b) repeal
c) entrench
d) demur
e) iake offence
d) exhausting
e) iaciful
c) entrenched
d) deierred
e) deferred
c) revoke
d) iake offence
e) animate
9) İt was v e ry .............of you to leave when you did. a) ineradicable
10)
a) deluded
11)
b) repulsive
c) impuisive
He has com pletely.............in his political vievvs. b) eluded
He m a y ........... my diploma. a) eluded
b) enfrench
12) The Labour Party said that they w o u ld .............the whole Act önce they got into power. a) arbitrate
b) repeal
c)demur
d) elude
deiude
13)
T h e .............of the trip to Venice going to the top of the Tower of Pisa.
14)
The system of racial ............. that used to exist in South Africa was called apartheid.
15)
They heard appalling stories o f .............against vvomen.
a) higlight
a) legislation
b) virtue
b) substance
a) discrimination b) legislation
c) segregation
c) segregation c) oppinion poll
d) mob
d) revaluation d) confrere
e) shortcoming
e) erudite e) gender
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Süzliik
Revision Test 3 Synonym Çalışması
1) The lawyer requested a break in the court case, but the judge demurred. a) turned down b) ofiended c) deserved d) took on e) privileged 2) The charity deserves better support than it is currently receiving. a) ofiend b) merits cj turns dovvn d) turns out e) expires 3) She gave him a demure smile. a) wanton b) vvidespread c) modest d) ieisure e) overhelming 4) I think she was a bit oftended that she hadn’t been invited to the party. a) took oftense at b) turned dovvn c) turned out d) took on e) merited 5) My bank has agreed to defer the repayments on my loan vvhile l’m stili a student. a) deter b) encourage c) merit d) privilege e) delay 6) These measures are designed to deter an enemy attack. a) dissuade b) encourage c) merit d) privilege e) iake örtence at 7) A sparkle in his eyes animated his face whenever he smiled. a) nominaîed b) entrenched c) enlivened d) revoked e) scorned 8) The guerillas have entrenched themselves in the mountains. a) enlivened b) fortified c) inspired d) nominated e) revoked 9) The military government has revoked its permission for them to enter the country a) abrogated b) enlivened c) fortified d) inspired e) pursued 10) Even from within prison, his qualities of leadership inspired his follovvers. a) exalted b) fortified c) revoked d) pursued e) abrogated
Revision Test 3 Antonym çalışması 1) Do you accept credit cards? a) demur b) offend c) entrench d) revoke e) inspire 2) I need to reconsider the merits and demerits of the plan. a) lewd b) fault c) inspire d) deter e) defer 3) He is being accused of making [ewd suggestive comments to a female emplyee. a) incapable b) obtainable c) demure d) spacious e) vvorthvvile 4) The present didn’t please her as much as I had expected. a) entrench b) offend c) inspired d) deter e)defer 5) There is little doubt that poor medical treatment haştened her death. a) deterred b) deterred c) inspired d) abrogated e) turned dovvn 6) We were encourged to learn foreign languages at school. a) pursued b) deterred c) cheated d) revoked e) repealed 7) İt depresses me knovving that I will probably stili be doing exactly the same job in ten years' time. a) overcomes b) acquires c) animates d) repeals e; abrogates 8) Another defeat in parliament would seriously vveaken the president’s ability to govern. a) merit b) deserve c) defer d) deter e) entrench 9) Cem said he would accept the motion, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance in vvriting. a) revoke b) repeal c) encourage d) weaken e) hasten 10) If you fail your driving test the first time, don’t let it discourage you. a) hearten b) defer c) deter d) revoke e) repeal
Kelime Ezberleten
K u rg u s a l
Sözlük
Revision Test 3 Vocabulary çalışması 1 legislature. nimble, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
opponent, lucrative,
expire, expired,
harsh, lunaîic.
ludicrous. whatsoever
“ There is no alternative,” Ziya said in a .............voice. I can honestly say that I have no in te re s t.............in the royal family. The contract between the companies w il l ............. at the end of the year. We regret to inform you that Mr. G eorge.............early this morning. H is .............mind calculated the answer before I could key the numbers into my
Computer 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
İn the third game h is .............hurt his arm and had to retire, The merger proved to be v e ry .............for both companies. You can’t trust Kaya............he is a com plete................. İt w a s .............to think that they would agree to those proposals. South C arolina's............ passed a law forbbiding new houses to be built on its coast.
Revision Test 3 Vocabulary çalışması 2 opine, revoke, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
offended, overrides
deteriorating, deferred,
deter, demurred,
entrenehing, deluded
Meriç likes to ............. about / on what she reads in the newspapers. Every time I make a suggestion at work, M e s u t .............me i it. She looked a b i t .............when you called her m iddle___ age The ju d g e ............sentence pending further medical reports on the defendant. The government is bringing in stricker laws t o .......... drunken drivers. The country’s economy has b e e n .............for some time. The solicitor requested a break in the court case, but the ju d g e ............. The government's main task to was prevent inflation form ............. itself. The th ie ve s.............the old lady into thinking that they were telephone engineers. He m a y .....my diploma.
Revision Test 3 Vocabulary çalışması 3 ritual, diserimination,
segregation. virtue,
legendary, mob,
impulsive, gender,
eluding, overheard
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1) The fox succeeded i n .............the hunîers by running back in the opposite direction. 2) The Restaurant i s ___for its fish. (= it serves famously good fish) 3) George's overdose was a n .............act. 4) They imprisoned more than eight thousand people for d e fy in g .............Iaws. 5) Füsun spoke out against ra c ia i............. 6) Patient is a ............. 7) M eral.............a very funny conversation on the bus this morning. 8) The a n g ry .............outside the trail was / were ready to riot. 9) Discrimination on the basis of race...............age, or disabiliîy is not allowed. 10) Dr. Aytolan is in the kitchen conducting her m o rn in g ..........................reading the paper and sipping her black coffee.
Revision Test 4 Find the right word çalışması 1) She has had v e ry .............movernent in her legs since the accident.
a) limited
b) under privileged c) highly
d) conclusive
e) coherent
2) Our training requirements are the m o s t.............in the industry.
a) worthwhile
b) appropriate
c) conclusive
d) leisure
e) stringent
3) Ali of us will co n tin u e .............to meet the very highest standards.
a) vvrecking
b) drovvning
c) striving
d) shattering
e) running into
4) Anyone ca u g h t.............will be immediately disqualified from the exam.
a) drovvning
b) cheating
c) shattering
d) vvrecking
e) coming on
5) l tried to apologize, but I think l ............................it the vvrong way.
a) set about
b) placed at
c) carne up vvith
d) threvv out
e) made certain
6) Emine tried t o .............the conversation away from such precarious topics.
a) îhrovv out
b) comply vvith
c) abide by
d) place at
e) steer
7) İt will be more inexpensive.............to use real leather because it will last longer
a) in the long run b) in the short run c) era
d) decade
e) leisure
8) They seem to have n o .............plan for saving the company.
a) vvidespread
b) prevalent
c) coherent
d) appropriate
e) conclusive
9) His income can probably b e ............................S 5.000.000.000 a year.
a) placed at
b) set about
c) set out
d) set off
e) embarked on
10) I w ill............................that you get the job, I have influence vvith the director.
a) embark on 11)
b)throw out
c) make certain
d) place at
e) set about
For goodness sake, ansvver yes or no, but don’t .............!
a) vvreck
b) drovvn
c) strive
d) steer
e) equivocate
12) Surprisingly, the m o s t.............opposition to the tax changes has come from the people who will benefit most from them.
a) vvorthvvhile
b) strenuous
c) deceittul
d) eguivocal
e) ambıguous
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Revision Test 4 Synonym Çalışması 1) Field Marshal E. Rommel has drawrı up a perfect plan to defeat the erıemy.
a) prepared
b) brought aboute) placed at
d) made certain e) complied vviîh
2) yVideşpread rioting in the area led to 25 deaths.
a) worthwhile
b) prevalent
c) long - term
d) leisure
e) ineradicable
3) The system is stili in its infaney (= very new).
a) outset 4)
b) vicious circle c) renown
d) adolescence e) outskirts
' İt is just another symphony about the toys and sorrovvs of adolescence.
a) youth
b) reconcilation c) metile
d) outset
e) outskirts
5) Many researehers have striven for a greater understanding of the processes whiclı occur inside stars.
a) steered
b) set off
c) made certain
d) abided by
e) exerted
6) Dr. Gülen successfully steered the company onto a new course.
a) piloted
b) placed at
c) exerted
d) strove
e) misled
7) İt took hours of negotiations to bring about a reconciliation betvveen the two sides.
a) outskirts
b) agreement
c) warfare
d) mettle
e) inspiration
8) Dr. H. Bağış was alvvays excited to set off on a camping trip.
a) steer
b) exert
c) set about
d) set out
e) set by
9) The Russian athletes showed / proved their mettle in the final round.
a) adolescence b) infaney 10)
c) inspiration
d) outskirts
e) ability
d) fame
e) infaney
His renovyn spread aeross the country
a) leisure
b) shift
c) highlight
Revision Test 4 Antonym Çalışması 1) Membership is restricted to (= İt is only for) chief executive officers.
a) iong-term
b) stunning
c) infamous
d) worthwhile e) widespread
2) How long does it take for the chicks to grow to maturity?
a) ritual
b) virtue
c) aggression
d) adolescencee) gender
3) Employees knew from the outset that their jobs vvould finish this month.
a) commencement b) end
c) inauguration
d) adolescencee) gender
4) There was clear djsagreement (= difference) betvveen the results of the polis.
a) reconcilation
b) commencement c) adolescence
d) gender
e) aggression
5) Özkan won great renovvn for being the first man on the moon.
a) commencement b) adolescence
c) bad reputatiorı d) virtue
e) ritual
6) I didn’t actuajjy see h e r ..... ......I just heard her voice.
a) overhelmingly
b) uninterruptedly
c) inconclusively d)
invariably
e)appa
7) Some economists think that full employment in Turkey is an unattainable goal.
a) obtainable
b) appropriate
c) coherent
d) inconclusive e) overhelming
8) You will have to arrıple opportunity to ask questions after the talk
a) capacious
b) spacious
c) small
d) worthwhile
e) inevitable
Kelime Ezberleten Kıtn>usitl bbzlıik
214
9)
10)
I know Ali was only trying to help, but he was inadvertently adding to our problems by phoning us up ali the time. a) inattentively b) unhesitatedly c) thoughîlessly d) Inconclusively e) unınterruptedly Yelda greeted me equivocally and asked if she was in the place. a) ambiguously b) dubiously
c) irresolutely
d) undoubiedly
e) unavoidably
Revision Test 4 Vocabulary çalışması 1 drovvned, wrecked, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
shatîered, outskirts,
withdrawals, adults,
appropriately, approachable,
appropriate, vvithin
The factory is in / on th e .............of New Delhi. İt wouldn't b e .............for me to comment. Those children arerı’t ............. dressed for this cold weather. The new conductor is always v e ry .................... ......why don't you talk the problem över with him? .............pay an admission charge but children get in free. The bank became suspicious after several large ............. v/ere made from his accourıt in a single week. We recomrnend that this wine should be consum ed.............six months. The e xplosion .............nearby windows and wrecked four cars. He has been warned that his behaviour m ig h t.............his chances of promotion He feel in to the river a n d ..............
Revision Test 4 Vocabulary çalışması 2 upperhand, make no mistake abouî it mistrust, worthwhile, integrity,
insurmountable, mismanage,
upwards monopolized. misquote
1) Ömer to preserve h is ............ as an actor, he refused several lucrative Hollywood offers. 2) The new government faces a lm o s t........... difficulties in its alttempt to ünite its country's people. 3) Meriç had a long wait, but it w a s .............because she got the tickets. 4) İt is not surprising the company’s in d e b t............it has been completely 5) The PM complained that the nevvspapers h a d .............him / his speech. 6) Yeşim keeps her money at home because she has a g re a t.............of ali the banks. 7) If we don’t finish the job today they vvon’t pay u s ;............. 8) Şükrü com pletely.............the conversation last night; Şinasi and ilhan couldn’t get a word in edgevvays! 9) Costs are m o vin g ............. 10) After many hours fighting we began to gain / get th e ............
kelime Ezberleten Kur ıra!
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Revision Test 3. 4 Word formaîion çalışması 1) I found her lying on the floor, drunk a n d ............... (sense) 2) Sadly, high levels of e co n o m ic............. tend to breed racial hatred and intolerance. (secure) 3) This cerlificate is an important, and should be k e p t...............(secure) 4) A n ............. socialisf, he is passionafely against ali forms of privatizations. (construct) 5) His speech earned h im .............criticism from the opposition parties. (restrain) 6) The paper's editör has adrnitted the accusaîions vvere unfounded and apologized .............to the senatör, (reserve) 7) N. Mandela will be remembered as an .............opponent of racial diserimination. (relenf) 8) The poliçe visited the nightclub on two occassions after complaints o f .............by nearby residents. (unruly) 9) There have been allegations that he approved ............. practices as direetor of the now-defunct bank, (sound) 10) The nevo bridge is one of several said to be s tru c tu ra lly.............in some degree. (sound) 11) Such a n .............political elimate inevitably discourages foreign investment. (settle) 12) Actors' reputations have been made a n d .............on this London stage. (make) 13) İt is fairiy entertaining as films go but i would not deseribe it a s ...............(miss) 14) A n .............mission to the planet Mars is planned for next year. (man) 15) Of course there were one or tw o .............problems along the way but eventually we got the project finished. (look) 16) Shots like this have earned Michael PLATİNİ his reputation a s .............goal scorer. (err) 17) The u n io n 's .............rejeetion of the latest pay offer vvill almost certainly lead to further strikes. (equivocal) 18) The contest was very ...........................the other team was far stronger than us. (even)
Revision Test 5 Find the right word çalışması 1) She w a s .............as a laboratory assistant. a) taken on
2)
b) taken orf
c) taken in
d) taken after
e) taken över
d) Siyly
e) Desperately
............. you have heard the news? a) Overly
b) Presumably
c) Unduly
3) She has been in bed with the flu and she is stili a b i t .............on her feet. a) unsteady
b) prevailling
c) cripple
d) cusîomary
e) combative
d) compromise
e) come to an end
4) Everyone vvhishes the war vvould.............soon. a) look upon
b) come up with c) cripple
5) A heavy piece of machinery fell on him a n d .............him for life. a) crippled
b) came up vvitrı c) brought into erfect
d) took on e) obiained
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusu! Sözlük
6) Scoît died whiie he was on a n /a .............to the Antarctic in 1912. a; preservation b) expediîion c) legisaiion d) provision e) range 7) The poliçe have appointed a /a n .............officer to encourage liasion with the local community. a) liasion b) intervention c) basin d) expedition e) borough 8) Decisions about trade agreements are o fte n .............poiitical consideıations. a) come up vviih b) bounded up with c) taken on d) crippled e) taken in 9) The new government promised t o .............against cigarette advertising. a) cripple b) compromise c) exploit d) appeal e) iegislate 10) We would now like to broaden/widen th e ............. of the enquiry and look at more general matters. a) provision b) legislation c) borough d) expedition e) scope
Revision Test 5 Synonym çalışması 1) Many people were injured in the vicious fighting that broke out betvveen the demonstrators and the poliçe. a) wicked b) inexplorable c) constant d) prevailling e) innovative 2) I have had this constant headache ever since I vvoke up this moming. a) inexplorable b) prevailling c) innovative d) wicked e) invariable 3) We stayed in the best hotel in town. a) borough b) preservation c) provision d) exploitation e) detection 4) We want to preserve the character of the borough while improving the facilities. a) detect b) conserve c) innovate d) resolve e) decide 5) She was an imaginative and innovative manager (=full of new ideas). a) contemporary b) conservative c) unruly d) unseasonable e) surplus 6) İt is too early to aşsess the long-term consequences of the collapse of the Soviet Union. a) innovate b) conserve c) detec d) resolve e) appraise 7) We didn’t really focus upon any specific area - we just talked generally about the problem. a) rear b) ascribe c) adjourn d) envisage e) concentrato 8) No one vvas seen in the vicinity at the time of the murder. a) negbourhood b) conundrum c) conviction d) conversion e) convention 9) They are using that hail to hold their party convention a) conundrum b) meeting c) conviction d) vicinity e) borough 10) By ali means cali me if you need help. a) of course b) by no means c) by any means d) at any cost e) at ali costs.
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Revision I est 5 Antonym çalışması
D 2)
3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8)
9) 10 )
A car is a concrete object, but speed is not. a) tangible b) absîract c) convenieni d) unruiy e) unseasonable The roorn must be kept at a unifojm temperature. a) everı b) regular c) uneven d) surplus e) prevailing We will have to look at the offer in the iight of prevailing circumstances. a) unruiy b) tangible c) unmanned d) rare e) prevalenî There is stili no Valid evidence tlıat supports your theory. a) baseless b) legal c) official d) real e) lavvful The vveather has completely vyrecked our plans. a) devastated b) built c) adorned d) inflieted e) held back Do it atjönce! a) right away b) later c) unruiy d)unearthly e) desperately Try not to mess up your new dress before the party. e) mar a) purge b) pollute c) soil d) muck up There was a palpable tension between the two groups. e) unequivocal a) lucid b) unclear c) rare d) austere His books are alvvays full of turgid prose. e) plain a) pompous b) purfy c) prevalent d) rhetorical I knew it vvould be tedious. a) dull b) dreary c) vivacious d) mischievous e) arid
Revision Test 5 Vocabulary çalışması surreptitiously, lucrative, revivify, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
scale, revoked, deadline
scope, sum,
summit,
reservation, hemispheres, stood out
T h e .............of thirteen and eight is twenty-one. A .............meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis. S h e .............searehed through her husband's desk. Ali accepted my advice vvithout............... H is .............of values is different from mine. l’m afraid that problem is beyond / ouside th e ............. of my lecture. She has a ............. business selling leather goods. İt would need a leader with real charisma t o ............. the political party. He had his lice n ce ............... l’m afraid you have missed th e ............. , so your application can not be considered. 11) The main part of the brain is divided into the left and rihgt cerebal hemispheres. 12) We had lots of good applicants for the job, but o n e .............from ( = was much better than) the rest.
IS
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Revision Test 5 Word Formation çalışması 1) The last few years have seen th e .............of many industries previously owend by the State, (privatize) 2) Nobody can b e .............blame. (exclude) 3) Volunteers will receive information about architecture and h is to ric ....... ....... (preserve) 4) The government faces a lm o s t.............difflculties in its attempt to ünite its country’s people. (surmount) 5) Too little exercise isn’t the only cause of heart disease but it's certainly a ............. factor. (contribute) 6) The member nations voted on th e .............banning whaling. (resolve) 7) None of us have any d o u b ts .............your ability to do the work. (regard) 8) The drug is ............. in the body for up to three days after it has been taken. (detect) 9) The government has a n .............econonıic policy and is determined to cut unemployment by 50%. (intervene) 10) l’m afraid the members won’t find ali these changes v e ry ...............(palate) 11) Technology can enhance o u r .............of fossil fuels. (exploit) 12) What is y o u r.............of her chances of winning? (assess) 13) The European Parliament will have g re a te r.............povvers. (legislate) 14) A T exas.............has proposed stricter sentences for drug offenders. (legislate) 15) The ............. of her poems means that sfıe is able to reach a wide audience. (access) 16) What she is saying i s .............true. (substantial) 17) Their business plans were ruined by th e .............of inflation. (ravage) 18) Will you confirm y o u r.............in writing by Friday, please? (reserve) 19) They accepted the p la n ...............(reserve) 20) She has taken a /a n .............dislike to me. (conceal) 21) The laws and decrees of the State had to be obeyed. (condition) 22) Drug smugglers constantly use th e ir .............to find new ways of getting drugs into a country. (ingenious) 23) The book has s o ld .............large number of copies. (conceive) 24) We were baffled by th e .............of the message. (comprehend) 25) S h e .............in local politics during the 70s. (come)
Revision Test 6 Find the right word çalışması 1) The country’s coffee crop w a s .............by the floods. a) svvayed b) taken on c) assigned d) reared e) devastated 2) George has adopted a n d .............two children. a) reared b) recalled c) flared up d) svvayed e) denounced 3) The ............. of our trip to New York was going to the top of the Empire State Building. a) fusion b) highlight c) scarcity d) fare e) disorder
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
219
4) The company has b e e n .............pressure on me to get another qualification a) sv/aying b) rearina c) rlaring up d) denouncing e) exeriing 5) ............., I think we should accept their offer. a) Lengthily b) Pertinenily c) Prorusely d) Publicly e) Concisely 6) The minisler made a .............defence of the government’s policies. a) profuse b) modest c) infrequent d) vigorous e) gloomy 7) S h e .............wanted a child. a) moderalely b) pertinently c) lengthily d) profusely e) desperately 8) The design has be e n .............to improve fuel consumption. a) modified b) extinguished c) scattered d) swayed e) devoted 9) This dictionary is first a n d .............a learning tool. a) moderate b) foremost c) vigorous d) gloomy e) infreguent 10) A n ........... majority have voted in favour of the proposal. a) susceptible b) overvvheiming c) vigorous d) gloomy e) cosîly
Revision Test 6 Synonym çalışması 1) İt worTt be easy, but vve’ll get across the river somehovv. a) someway b) unrecognizably c) susceptibly d) obligingly e) tactfully 2) We have assigned Chris to the advertising campaign. a) set up b) caught up with c) appointed d) receded e) irnposed 3) He recaljed that he had sent a letter över a month ago. a) receded b) looked back c) irnposed d) set up e) got away 4) Thanks tor the offer but I vvon’t stay the night - I don’t want to impose on you. a) exploit b) get avvay c) look back d) recede e) assign 5) Nothing could extinquish his love tor her. a) suppress b) compromise c) impose d) make sacrificee) exploit 6) Increasing number of people in hig-powered jobs are suffering form fatigue and stress-related illnesses. a) fare b) clumsiness c) residence d) disorder e) tiredness 7) She is one of the foremost experts on child psychology. a) vigorous b) supreme c) decent d) permaneni e) cautious 8) The two presidents have had candid talks about the current crisis. a) honest b) irresistible c) supreme d) vigorous e) cautious 9) She felt an overvvhelming urge/desire to teli someone about what had happened. a) inestimable b) irresistible c) supreme d) vigorous e) cautious 10) The factory is gearing up for increased production with nevv machines. a) preparing b) svvaying c) devastating d) assigning e) exploiting
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
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Revision Test 6 Ântonym çalışması 1) She asserted her right to speak in her own defence. a) denied b) installed c) ascended d) compromised e) invaded 2) I shall list my objections to ihe plan in ascending order of importance. a) incıeasing b) d\vindling c) compromising d) installing e) invading 3) They tried to intimidate her into doing what they wanted. a) frighten b) encourage c) get at d) dvvindle e) assert 4) He studied very hard in school so that he could get ahead in his studies. a) get at b) give away c) take up d) retrogress e) dwindle 5) A child’s development can be curbed by poor nutrition. a) fostered b) got at c) taken up d) dvvindled e) asserted 6) He can’t evade doing his military service forever. a) set about b) intimidate c) give away d) elude e) face 7) The military backed government severely curtaiied trade union rights, freedom of speech and public spending. a) lengthened b) undervvent c) set about d) condemned e) intimidated 8) The children took up the song when the singer asked them to join in. a) undervvent b) differentiated c) took över d) stopped e) got ahead 9) The peace talks have been suspended indefinitely. a) invaded b) continued c) differentiated d) eluded e) incurred 10) The production of the play has incurred the anger of both audiences and the eritics. a) exposed b) avoided c) suspended d) compromised e) set about
Revision Test 6 Vocabulary çalışması 1 consolidate, whereby,
surplus, invade,
fictitious, revoke,
hold back, dwell on,
landslide, landmarks
1) The v/orkers built banks of earth t o ............. the rising of the flood waters. 2) İt is no u s e .............the past. 3) İn our report we have u s e d ............. names for the people concerned in the incident, in order to protect them. 4) His successful negotiations with the Americans help him t o .............his position in the government. 5) The government has authorized the army to seli i t s .............vveapons. 6) The government h a s .............its permission for them to enter the country. 7) We need to devise some şort of syste m .............people can iiaise with each other. 8) Hundreds of squatters have ............. waste land in the hope that they wil! be allovved stay. 9) His popularity has fallen dramatically since he won a .............victory last year. 10) I couldn’t pick up a n y ............ in the dark and completely lost.
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Revision Test 6 Vocabulary çalışması 2 deprived, prejudiced,
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
ıınderestimate, mould,
unduly, Shareholders,
invoke, Share,
crippled. solidly
Our attempts to help these people find jobs have been.............. Poliçe can............ the law of irespass to regulate access to these places. He asserted that he had been............of his freedom, He didn’t seem............ concerned about his vvife’s health. You shouldn’t ............ the difficulties of getting ali the political parties to the conference table. His unhappy childhood has............him against having children. ............ vvill be voting on the proposed merger of the companies next week. ............prices showed little change today. You can not............ the character of a cat. My colleagues are........... behind me on the critic issue.
Revision Test 6 Word Formation çalışması 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20)
She has never behaved very..............(depend) Oscar Wilde was a vvriter famous in his day for his............ wit. (devastate) We are a li............ grateful for your help and encouragenıent. (profound) Unemployment has been............estimated at 70%. (officiate) i find raw fish completely..............(palate) The smell was............ irresistible. (utter) Why b e ............ about that old coat? (sentiment) He told them............ to leave him in peace. (oblige) Her sudden ............ from the championship caused a lot of press speculation about her health. (withdraw) Following her husband’s death, she became quiet and ............and rarely went out. (withdraw) ............use of the drug is known to have harmful side-effects. (prolong) The compnay............ apologized and agreed to contribute some money to charity. (public) The............of coal from these deep mines is expensive. (extract) Each part of the organization operates............of the others. (independent) She was arrested for behaving............ at a cricket match. (decent) Technology has had an ............impact on society. (reserve) if you take this drug över a long period, it can lead to memory loss, confusion, ............and even depression. (irritate) The ship has been............ damaged. (repair) They agreed that he acted..............(response) The talks have become............with both sides refusing to compromise any further. (reconcile)
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Kelime Ezberleteli Kurgusu! Siizliik
21) His argument is virtually..............(refute) 22) The evidence is ..............(deıiy) 23) These forgeries are so good that they are more or less............from the originals. (distinguish)
Revision Test 7 Find the right word çalışması 1) She has............ a brilliant seheme to double her income.
a) come up with b) suspended c) put out d) fallen off e) tackled 2) The new conductor is a very............musician. a) philanthropic b) gifted c) unsuspected d) insane e) dotty 3) He has a ............ seheme to marry a wealthy widow. a) discernible b) sophisticated c) gifted d) under privileged e) mercenary 4) The prisoner’s good behaviour will b e ............ wherı the length of his imprisonment is being decided. a) taken into account b) laken down c) put out d) come up vvith e) fallen off 5) If our industries shy away from............ , we will never compete successfully vvith other countries. a) asset b) sanetion c) innovation d) pension e) flair 6) The new spokesman has a great............ for public sepaking. a) flair b) pension c) sanetion d) asset e) obesity 7) Trade/economic............ will only be lifted when the aggressor nation withdraws its troops. a) asset b) flair c) irritation d) boay e) sanetions 8) He gave a ............ vvarning about the likelihood of there being an earthquake. a) obnoxious b) subversive c) dire d) articulate e) devout 9) He has some............ manners, bu he is reliable. a) prosperous b) articulate c) gifted d) philanthropic e) obnoxious 10) Such memories exist only on / at the........... level. a) obnoxious b) subversive c) philanthropic d) subconscicus e) gifted
Revision Test 7 Synonym çalışması 1) The new charges will come into effect next April. a) get out of fıand b) put out c) fail off d) run through e) come into force 2) Both sides in the conflict have agreed temporarily to suspend hostilities. a) shelve b) detect c) adopt d) apply e) resume 3) The difficult elass got out of hand when an inexperienced teacher was put in charge. a) run through b) put out c) got out of control d) come into force e) fell off 4) I was somevvhat put out when the audience laughed loudly. a) irritated b) implemented c) indulged d) resumed e) shelved 5) Although there was hardly any food, our troops resisted for a week. a) rounded up b) held out c) broke up d) fell off e) resumed
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük 6) He speaks fluent Chinese. a) dire b) subversive c) giüed d) articuiaıe e) unsouna 7) VVİth discovery of new historical sites, tourist business in our town is bpoming. a) thriving b) suspending c) enrolling d) putting out e) running through 8) These people are in dire need of Help, a) subversive b) terrible c) prosperous d) devout e) giüed 9) The fasfıion industry is always desperate to innovate. a) asset b) change c) shelve d) body e) fiair 10) He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. a) put out b) got out of control c) run through d) renevved e) held out
Revision Test 7 Antonym Çalışması D I have told you a million times not to exaqqerate. 2)
3) 4) 5) 6)
7) 8)
9) 10 )
a) magnify b) infiale c) understate d) oppress e) subdue The dog was rescued from the river by two piucky kids. a) brave b) valiant c) fearless d) covvardly e) unheaiihy They eat a lot of unhealthy food. a) morbid b) healthy c) valiant d) covvardly e) terrific His latest song is terrific. a) ordinary b) tremendous c) intense d) valiant e) covvardly We were foolish to buy such an expensive house. a) inane b) ordinary c) covvardly d) brave e) sensible Having missing the last bus we had to set off walking. a) oppress b) revivify c) set out d) arrive e) set fourîh Don’t vvorry about me l can look after myself. a) mind b) set out c) oppress d) keep an eye on e) neglect Don't mention her hairstyle. She’ll probably take örtence. a) offend b) insult c) set out d) piease e) keep an eye on I hate and despjse that kind of cruel behaviour. a) respect b) scorn c) disdain d) offend e) keep an eye on Good teachers should ask questions that stimujate the children to think. a) animate b) depress c) enliven d) activaie e) set out
Revision Test 7 Vocabulary çalışması assets, resume,
resurreetion. cheerfully,
comes up, retaliated,
afforded. aftermath,
prove, aff licted
1) Let u s ............ where we left off. 2) VVhen they refused to allovv our exports into their country, w e ............by putting a tax on goods from their country. 3) The plan has now been dropped, with little hope of of the recession. 4) Large numbers of businesses went bankrupt in the
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
5) Her s e a t.............her an uninterrupted view of the stage. 6) He i s .............with severe rheumatism.
7) Do you think the new manager w ill............ more amenable to our proposals? 8) We capitalized ( = sold) our............to avoid bankruptcy, 9) She walked down the road, whistling.............. 10) Let me know if anything interesting.............
Revision Test 7 Word formation çalışması 1) The............of fighting is to take effect at 6 am on Monday. (suspend) 2) Refine giriş are often drawn t o ............ men. (refine) 3) There has been no ............ change in the patient’s condition for several days. (detect) 4) He is a skilful writer, but not a n ............... (innovate) 5) He works slovvly and............ vvhereas I tend to rush things and make mistakes. (precise) 6) Fashions change quite..............(predict) 7) The boys till spoke both ianguages a s ............ as ever, (fluent) 8) These methods have been............tested över many years. (rigorous) 9) Even............children fail to progress vvithout good teaching. (gift) 10) Modern vveapons have an extremely high............force. (destroy) 11) The old school was bought and............ turned into a hotel. (subsequent) 12) He has very............neighbours. (oblige) 13) The car has been vvorking............since Ali repaired it. (superb) 14) The government h as.............control of the Capital frorrı lebel forces. (gain)
15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23)
Her ability is ............, but l’m not so sure about her experience. (question) The............question is how long this war is going to last. (answer) For some............reason they built the toilet next to the kitchen. (fathom) The charity raises money for holidays for the..............(privilege) He won a ............to study at Eton. (sholar) it is an institution to vvhich young............are sent instead of prison. (offend) She’s ............of being on her own in the house at night. (pertify) He vvas vvearing a rather............pink and yellovv shirt. (taste) The vveakness of the opposition has allovved the present government eigfıt .............years in Office, (interrupt)
24. One of the good things about Ali is that you can alvvays rely on his............enthusiasm. (fail)
Kelime
E zb e rle te n
Kurgusal Sözlük
Revision Test 8 Find the right worcJ çalışması 1) Thousands of new businesses h a v e .............in the past couple of years.
a) sprung up
b) set free
c) set by
d) banned
e) averred
2) M y ....... .....would never allovv me to wear a fur coat.
a) dilemma
b) deterioration
c) muiineer
d) relief
e) conscience
3) There is n o .............reason why this should be the case.
a) predominant
b) discernible
c) benevolent
d) philanthropic e) precipitous
4) Property shares h a ve .............rapidly.
a) set free
b) set by
c) depreciated d) resumed
e) vvresiled
5) Smoking i s .............in this restaurant.
a) sprung up
b) utiiized
c) wrestled
d) banned
e) depreciated
6) The fa c t.............that she was older than she clairned.
a) banned
b) utiiized
c) depreciated d) vvrestled
e) emerged
7) Many p eople .............the sun’s energy to make electricity for their homes.
a) utilize
b) ban
c) depreciate
d) emerge
e) aver
8) .............readers understood the book's hidden meaning.
a) Fierce
b) Conscientious
c) Benevolent
d) Precipitous e) Sophisiicated
9) Large numbers of businesses went bankrupt in th e .............of the recession.
a) immunizaiion b) phase 10)
c) conscience d) aftermath
e) utilization
We a re ........... a new project later this year.
a) depreciating
b) embarking upon
c) banning
e) averring
e) embroidering
Revision Test 8 Synonym çalışması 1) Don’t yeli at me like that! a) shout
b) explore
c) prejude
d) explore
e) yield
2) I had privilege of interviewing Picasso in the 1960 s. a) relief
b) exemption
c) exploration
d) philanthropy e) troop
3) He was a benevolent old man, he wouldn’t hurt a fly. a) mercenary
b) notable
c) predominant
d) stringent
e) philanthropic
d) slyly
e) jointly
4) İt will be a mutually beneficial project. a) retrogressively b) overwhelmingly c) respectively
5) Getting both sides to agree was a notable achievement. a) remarkable
b) stringent
c) mercenary
d) barren
e) philanthropic
6) A quilty conşcience was preventing her from sleeping at night. a) relief
b) exemption
c) moral sense
d) orbit
e) mutineer
7) Have you ascertained vvhether she’s coming or not? a) yeiled
b) offended
c) explored
d) found out
e) ascended
8) Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake, a) vvrestle
b) yeli
c) yield
d) find out
e) ascended
d) banned
e) emerged
9) The lavvyer averred her client’s innocence. a) yeiled
10)
b) asserted
c) found out
She was banned from driving for two years. a) yeiled
b) averred
c) vvrestled
d) aggravated e) forbidden
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Kelime biberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
6
Revision Test 8 Ântonym çalışması 1) İt was, in the vvords of the judge, a malevolent act which must be severely punished. a) impractical
b) predominant
c) reekless
d) notable
e) philanîhropic
2) İt was most generous of you to lend me the money. a) liberal
b) mercenary
c) discernible
d) reekless
e) barren
3) Opposition to the new plan has sprung up in some political groups. a) revolved
b) embarked
c) disappeared
d) chartered
e) possessed
4) The political situation in the region has detengrated markedly/steadily. a) ascertained
b) improved
c) averred
d) applied
e) embarked
5) There is stili no discernible improvement in the economic situation. a) precipitous
b) reekless
c) liberal
d) philanthropic
e) imperceptible
6) The PM is clearly in a dilemma över how to tackle the crisis. a) conscience
b) orbit
c) ease
d) phase
e) temperament
7) He was found guilty of reekless driving and fined $ 1000, and disquaiified from driving for three months. a) careful
b) precipitous
c) discernible
d) mercenary
e) liberal
8) The company has suffered from a precipitous decline in orders. a) steep
b) gradual
c) mercenary
d) malevolent
e) reekless
9) I know you don’t like Helen, but there is no need to make it so obvious (to everyone). a) conspicuous
10)
b) glaring
c) concealed
d) steep
e) precipitous
The new machine is extremely intricate and very difficult to repair. a) sophisticated
b) primiiive
c) steep
d) malevolent
e) precipitous
Revision Test 8 Vocabulary çalışması 1 embarking on, benevolent, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
immunized, aftermath,
privilege, adverse,
steep, notified,
resumed. augments
İt would be a .............to be taught by suciı a famous pianist. We are fortunate enough to live under a .............government. The government is ............. a new educational programme. H e .............his income by teaching in the evenings. There has been a ...... ...... inerease in prices. Children are ro u tin e ly.............against polio. Many more people died in th e .............of the explosion. They received a lot o f .............criticism/ publicity about the changes. Normal service will b e ........... as soon as possible. Has everyone be e n ............ of the decision?
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
Revision Test 8 Vocabulary çalışması 2 glaring, dilemma, 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
enterprises, figures.
rounded up, ceased,
temperament, possessed,
sophisîicated. akin
The degree to vvhich different people cope with stress depends on th e ir............. The report is full o f .............mistakes. The company h a s ............. trading in this part of the world. Their offer has put me in a bit of a ............. İn the autumn, the sheep have to b e ............ and counted The company is one of the la rg e s t............. of its kind. He was one of the leading p o litic a i............ of century. The fashion magazines show what the ............. woman is wearing this year. The poiice asked me if I .............a gun. His position in the Soviet System is ro u g fıly ............ to that of the US President's public relations adviser.
Revision Test 8 Word formation çalışması 1) There has been a continuing .............in the relations between the two countries. (deteriorate) 2) You must give the bank a w ritte n .............if you wish to elose your account. (notify) 3) She is an excellent student-bright, attentive a n d ...............(conscierıce) 4) S ensibie.............of the w orld’s resources must be given priority, (utiiize) 5) Public opinion seems to b e .............in favour of holding a referendum. (predominate) 6) The price of shares in the company d ro p p e d .............wiih the news of poor sales figures. (precipitous) 7) Ali i s .............taiented. (common) 8) İf the red flag goes dovvn you m u s t...............(cease) 9) Animals and plants a re .............evolving. (perpetuate) 10) For so m e .............reason she wants to marry him. (discern) 11) İf you really want the promotion, you wili have to be m o re ...............(assert) 12) l'm sorry l’m late; I w a s .............detained. (avoid) 13) A n .............idea is attractive because it is elever but simple. (elegance) 14) .............of the leaf allows us to see it in detail. (magnify) 15) l a m .............sure that this is the right address. (fair) 16) International measures have been taken to prevent the ............. of the whale, (exterminate) 17) They left the country out of fear o f .............(persecute) 18) The ............. of large amounts of money does not ensure your success vvith vvomen, but it may help. (possess) 19) Silk clothes are s o .............because you can't put them in the washing machine. (practice)
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Kelime Ezberleten Kurgv.uıl Sözlük
20) Bob Dylan has a n .............talent for writing catchy melodies. (err) 21) The minister maintained what the coal -m ines w e re .............and would have to be elosed. (economize) 22) There is so m e .............över what the PM will say when he addresses the conference next week. (ease) 23) She i s .............cheerful no matter what the circumstances. (fail) 24) Due t o ............. circumstances the cost of the improvements has risen by twenty per çent, (foresee) 25) A great number of people.............carry the AIDS virüs. (know)
Cevap Anahtarları
229
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (501-525)
1) C 6) C
2) B 7) B
3) A 8) A
4) D 9) B
5) A 10) C
Synorıym çalışm ası (50-525)
1 )C 6) A
2) A 7) B
'3 ) B 8) C
4) C 9) A
5) E 10) D
A n io n y m ça lışm ası (501-525)
1) B 6) D
2) E 7) B
3) A 8) E
4) E 9) A
5) A 10) C
V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası (501-525)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
highly dizzied define intrusive cursed
2) terrific 4) rallied 6) lure 8) set aside 10) fancy
oppression 2) oppresively dizzing (= confusing) definable 5) definition meekly 7) terrificially oversîatement 9) alluring steer clear of (= keep away from)
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (526-550) 3) E 4) B 5) A 1 )C 2 )A
6) E
7) B
8) C
9) D
10) A
Synonym çalışm ası (526-550) 5) A 1) E 2 )A 3) B 4) C
6) B
7) C
8) D
9) A
10) E
A ntonym çalışm ası (526-550)
1) B 6) A
2 )A 7) E
3) D 8) C
4) E 9) B
5) B 10) A
V o cabu lary çalışm ası (526-550)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)
mismanageaI 2) overcharge set out 4) keep an eye on offends 6) despise invigorate 8) privilege 10) match take up vvithstand 12) interplay forth with 14) enduring constructive W ord fo rm a tio n çalışm ası
1) 3) 4) 6) 8) 10)
2) disobeyed underpriveleged 5) matchless 7) animated animatedly 9) excitedly 11)
congueror interaction animation animator scornful
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (551-575)
1) C 6) A
2) B 7) E
3) A 8) B
4) E 9) C
5) D 10) A
S yn o n y m çalışm ası (551-575)
1) A 6) B
2) C 7) A
3) E 8) D
4) D 9) A
5) C 10) D
A n to n y m çalışm ası (551-575)
1) B 6) A
2) D 7) B
3) A 8) C
4) E 9) D
5) C 10) A
V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası (551-575)
W ord fo rm a tio n ça lışm ası (501-525)
1) 3) 4) 6) 8) 10)
12) scornfully 13) disobedient 14) Disobedience 15) privelegcd
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19)
solid i.e. (= id est) leapt think back economize on laid on bail out receding harsh elude
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20)
namely, ebbed drew attention disperse alleged conducted argues censured depend on projected
W ord fo rm a tio n ça lışm ası (551-575)
1) 3) 5) 6) 8) 9)
trained 2) training stringently 4) stringency un acccompanied provider 7) fulmination indecent (= too much) indecently 10) solidly
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (576-600)
1) B 6) A
2) A 7) B
3) D 8) C
4) E 9) D
5) C 10) A
S yn o n y m çalışm ası (576-600)
1 )C 6) D
2) A 7) C
3) D 8) B
4) B 9) A
5) A 10) C
A n to n y m ça lışm ası (576-600)
1) B 6) B
2) A 7) E
3) C 8) E
4) D 9) A
5) A 10) D
V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası (576-600)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15)
census gingerly defiant capitulated ringleaders strengthen entreated nurture
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16)
malpractice ignites reigns alter failed brought off paid the ranson enforced
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
230
17) 19)
pushed up mining
18) ill-treating 20) insane
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (626-650)
W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası (576-600)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19)
assurance assuredly nourishment easily enlargemenî achievement alteration sîarvation urgent motivation
2) assured 4) nourishing 6) capitulation 8) maltreatment 10) enforcemenî 12) failures 14) starving 16) ignition 18) urgently 20) moîivated
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (601-625)
1) A 6) D
2) C 7) A
3)E 8) B
' 4) B 9) C
5) A 10) D
S yn o nym çalışm ası (601-625)
1 )C 6) A
2) A 7) D
" 3) B 8) D
4) E 9) E
5) C 10) D
A n to nym çalışm ası (601-625)
1) E 6) A
2)B ' 3) A 7) D 8) D
4) E 9) E
5) C 10) B
V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası (601-625)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19) 21) 23) 25)
backlash, literacy afford suing ails endure shaîtered repudiate facility zenith fastened hallucinations dragged
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20) 22) 24)
seal announced escalated driving put ouî minimal calm premiums Sturdy sickens fallacy sheer
W ord form ation çalışm ası (601-625)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17)
sealed off affirmative affordable escalaton ailment investment suffering shaîtered nauseating
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18)
affirmation affirmatively escalation incitement ailing investor sufferers sedative nauseatingly
1) E 6) A
2) A 7) D
3)b" 8) C
J
4) C 9) A
5) E 10) E
S yn o n y m çalışm ası (626-650)
1) B 6) B
2) A 7) D
" 3) C 8) C
4) E 9) B
5) A 10) A
A n to n y m ça lışm ası (626-650)
1) B 6) A
2) E 7) E
J 3) A 8) C
4j C 9) D
5) D 10) A
V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası (626-650)
1) particular 2) 3) obnoxious 4) 6) 5) virtue 8) 7) traded 10) 9) robust 12) 11) lastidious 14) 13) joyful 16) 15) fuss 17) reassurances 18) 19) eropped up 20) 21) augments 22) 23) outstanding 24) 25) irrational
nasty sins locate fail in with delicate sacked palaver horror occurs elashed with superb daunted
W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası (626-650)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19)
nastily baseless consiructors constructive opposiîion opposed endurable occupation occurrence engagements
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20)
sinful construction constructively merrily opposite enduance unendurable occupiers superbly encouragemeni
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (651-675)
1) C 2) A 3)EJ J 6) A 7) C 8) E S yn o n ym çalışm ası 1) A 2) E J 3) B 6) D 7) E 8) B
4) B 5) D 9) A 10) B (651-675) 4) C 5) A 9) A 10) C
A n to n y m ça lışm ası (651-675)
1) B 6) C
2) B 7) D
3) D 8) A
4) B 9) D
5) E 10) B
V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası (651-675)
1) variable 3) slipped up 5) missed 7) derisory
2) attitude 4) trash 6) nil 8) yearn
kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
9) remedy 11) heartless 13) chilling out 15) truiy 17) desert 19) defied 21) minör 23) step aside 25) Rubbish
10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20) 22) 24)
231
fussy solidarity inept gainsaying earnesily repine zileh miscarries
9) 10) 12) 14) 16)
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (701-725)
1) E 6) A
abandoned daring rependant Hopefully hopelessness entertaining vvearily laughable variation misjudgement
2) abandonment 4) daringly 6) hopefui 8) hopeless 10) entertainer 12) entertainment 14) weariness 16) laughingly 18) variance 20) missing
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (676-700)
1) B 6) C
2) C 7) D
3) E 8) A
4) A 9) E
5) B 10) B
S yn o n y m çalışm ası (676-700)
1) C 2) B 6) E 7) A
J 3 )E 8) B
4) A 9) C
5) D 10) D
A n to nym çalışm ası (676-700)
1) B 6) B
2) A 7) E
2) C 7) C
3) E 8) D
4) A 9) B
5) B 10) E
S yn o nym çalışm ası (701-725)
W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası (651-675)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19)
pomposity/pompousness osîensibly 11) utilization allotment 13) ostracism sulky 15) sulkiiy resumption 17) plainly
3) D 8) A
4)E 9) C
5) A 10) E
V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası (676-700)
1) solitary 2) astute 4) entangled 3 i bleak 5) wrap 6) dazed 7) daunted 8) enunciaied polied 10i pompous osîensibie 12) shunned 13) utilize 14) alloied 15) shudders 16) ioafing aboui 17) bustled 18) osîracized 19) suiks 20) defiled 21) sağa 22) turgid 23) plain 24) arid 25) knocked backed W ord fo rm a tio n çalışm ası (676-700) 1i soiely 2) artfully 3i enîanglemenis 4) dazed 5) daunîiess 6) dauniing 7) enunciation 8) pompously
1) A 6) D
2) C 7) B
J 3 )B 8) C
4) E 9) E
5) A 10) A
A n to nym çalışm ası (701-725)
1) B 6) B
2) C 7) D
3) "D 8) A
4) A 9) C
5) E 10) B
V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası (701-725)
1) owe 3 ) disasters 5 ) neatly 7 ) severed 9 ) thorough 11) determined 13) dismissed 15) degrade 17) omen 19) disemble 21) heir 23) blemished 25) reîain
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20) 22) 24)
sensitive circulated systematically sketehy mischief summoned belligerent precious wan concerns rejoice mess up
W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası (701-725)
1) poliution 2) 4) 3) biurry 6) 5) exultani 8) 7) obsessive 9) indicaîion 10) 12) 11) indicators 13) sensitive 14) 15) sensitiveness 16) 17) separable 18) 19) intention 20)
pollutants exultation obsession obsessively indicative owing sensitiveiy circuiation separation intentional
Find the right w ord çalışm ası (726-750)
1) B 2) C 3) A4) .E 5) C 6) A 7) B 8) D 9) C 10) E 11 i A 12) C 13; E S ynonym ça lışm ası (726-750) D E ” 2) A
6) A 11) D
7) D 12) C
” 3) C
4) E
5) B
8) A
0. 3
10) C
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük A n îo n ym çalışm ası (726-750)
1 )A 6) E 11) B
2) E 7) A 12) E
" 3) B 8) E
4) D 9) C
5) C 10) A
V o cab u lary çalışm ası (726-750)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19) 21) 23) 25)
implemented bay prolific moderted enthusiasm intelligible affiliated barrister capacity Forthright stalK contradict cbief
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20) 22) 24)
fritter away gibbering ruffled traded at dexterous insubordinate defamed detained stand in line destiny yearned assets
W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası (726-750)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19)
execution executor exhaustion disconcerting lucidly fruitfully fruitlessness allied challenger Jailbirds
2) executive 4) exhausîible 6) exhausted 8) disconcertingly 10) lucidity 12) fruitlessly 14) Alliance 16) candidly 18) jailer 20) itching
m m
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük R evisio n Test 2 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası 2
R evision T est 1 Find the right w ord çalışm ası
1) A 6) D 11) B
2) C 7) A 12) A
3) E 8) E
4) A 9) C
5) E 10) A
R evision T est 1 S yn o n y m çalışm ası
1) A 6) A
2) B 7) C
3) A 8) A
' 4) C 9) D
5) E 10) E
R evision T est 1 A n to nym çalışm ası
1) A 6) D 11) B
2) E 7) A 12) A
3) E 8) E
' 4) A 9) C
5) E 10) A
R evision T est 1 V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası 1
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
intervene lucrative tally undermines turn up
crew 2) step aside forthcoming 4) relied upon / on relinguished 6) equilibrium interveniionist 8) reimbursed deemed 10) consolidate
2) shortcoming 4) competition 6) eminent 8) overall non profıl-makıng nonchalance
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
interventions unsound ineradicable infamou unerring
2) A 7) E 12) E
3) B 8) B
4) D 9) A
2) B 7) A
3) E 8) D
J 4) C 9) A
5) C
10) C
2) A 7) B
3) EJ 8) E
J 4) C 9) C
R evision T est 2 V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası 1
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
lazy honesty acquitted deliberate exceptional
2) probity 4) perplex 6) underrate 8) collapsed 10) prevented
inexhaustible pervasiveness unanimously unannounced
R evisio n Test 3 Find th e rig ht w ord çalışm ası
1) E 6) E 11) C
2) A 7) D 12) B
3) C 8) A 13) A
4) Â 9) E 14) C
5) B 10) C 1 5 )A
1) A 6) A
2) B 7) C
3) C 8) B
4) A 9) A
5) E 10) A
R e visio n T est 3 A n to n y m çalışm ası
5) E 10) E
R evisio n T est 2 A n to nym çalışm ası
1) E 6) D
unrest perpetration inexpressible irrigation unpredictable
R evisio n T est 3 S yn o n y m çalışm ası
R evision T est 2 S yn o nym çalışm ası
1) A 6) B
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
15) unprepared 17) inhosptable unapproachable unansvverable 20) unattached 22) unaccompanied unaccountable
R evision T est 2 Find th e right w ord çalışm ası
1) E 6) A 11) C
plauging monopolized eminently overrode
R evision T est 1,2 W ord fo rm a tio n çalışm ası
14) 16) 18) 19) 21) 23) 24)
2) vvhence 4) make up for 6) elaborate 8) look after 10) run through
R evisio n T est 1 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası 2
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 10)
5) B 10) A
1) A 6) B
2) B 7) C
3) C ' 4 )B 8) E 9) A
R evisio n T est 3 V o c a b u la ry çalışm ası 1
1) harsh
3) expire 5) nimble 7) lucrative 9) ludicrous
2) 4) 6) 8) 10)
vvhatsoever expired opponent lunatic legislaiure
R evisio n T est 3 V o c a b u la ry çalışm ası 2
1) opine 3) offended
2) overrides 4) deterred
5) A 10) A
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
234
5) deter 7) demurred 9) eluded
15) 17)
6) deterioraîing 8) entrenching 10) revolce
eluding impulsive discrimination overheard gender
2) legendary 4) segregation 6) virtue 8) mob 10) ritual
R evision T est 4 Find th e right w ord çalışm ası 2) E 3) C 4) B 5) A 1) A 6) E 7) A 8) C 9) A 10) C 11) E 12) B
1) A 6) A
5) E 10) D
D E 6) E
R evisio n T est 4 A n to nym çalışm ası 2) D 3) B " 4) A 7) A 8) C 9) B
5) C 10) D
R evisio n T est 4 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası 1
outskirts appropriately Adult vvithin vvrecked
2) appropriate 4) approachable 6) withardrawals 8) shattered 10) drovvned
R evision T est 4 V o cabu lary çalışm ası 2
1) 3) 5) 7) 8) 10)
integrity 2) insurmountable worthwhile 4) mismanaged misquoted 6) mistrust make on mistake about it monopolized 9) upvvards upperhand R evision Test 3,4 W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası
1) insensible 3) securely 5) unrestrained 7) unrelenting 9) unsound 11) unsîetîled 13) unmissable
1) A 6) E
R evision T est 5 S yn o n y m çal ısm ası ' 4) B 2) E 3) A 8) A 9) B 7) E
5) A 10) A
1) B 6) B
R evision T est 5 A n to nym çalıışması 4) A 2) C 3) D 7) A 8) B 9) E
5) B 10) C
R evision T est 5 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası
R evisio n T est 4 S yn o nym çalışm ası 2) B 3) A" " 4) A 7) B 8) D 9) E
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
16) unerring 18) uneven
R evision T est 5 Fid the right w ord çalışm ası 4) E 2) B 3) A 5) A 1) A 7) A 8) B 9) E 10) E 6) B
R evision T est 3 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası 3
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
unlooked for unequivocal
2) insecurit 4) unreconstructed 6) unreservedly 8) unruliness 10) unsound 12) unmade 14) unmanned
1) sum 2) submit 3) surreptitiously 4) reservation 5) scale 6) scope 7) lucrative 8) revivify 9) revoke 10) deadline 11) hemispheres 1 2 )s ta n d o u t R evisio n T est 5 W ord fo rm a tio n çalışm ası D privatization
3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19) 20) 22) 24) 25)
2) excluded from preservation 4) insurmountable contributory 6) resolution regarding 8) detectable interventionist 10) palatable exploitation 12) assessment legislative 14) legislator accessibility 16) subsiantially ravages 18) reservation without reservation unconcealed 21) unconditionally ingenuity 23) inconceivably incomprehensibility came to the force R evisio n T est 6 Find the right w ord çalışm ası
1) E 6) D
2) A 7) E
3) B 8) A
4) E 9) B
5) E 10) B
R evisio n T est 6 S yn o n y m çalışm ası
T) A 6'j E
2i C 7) B
3) BJ 8) A
J 4) A 9) B
5) A 10) A
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
235 R evîsio n Test 7 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası
R evîsion T est 6 A n to nym çalışm ası
1) A 2) B 6) E 7) A
3) BJ 8) D
4) D 9) B
5) A 10) B
Revîsion T est 6 V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası 1
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
hold back fictitious surplus whereby lanslide
2) dwell on 4) consolidate 6) revoked 8) invaded 10) landmarks
R evîsio n Test 7 W ord fo rm a tio n çalışm ası
1) suspension 2) unrefined 4) innovator 3) detectable 5) precisely 6) unpredicably 8) rigorously 7) fluently 9) gifted 10) dstructive 11) subsequently 12) obliging 14) regain 13) superb 15) unquestionable16)unanswerable 17) unfathomable 18) underprivileged 19) sholarship 20) offender 21) petrîfied 22) tasteless 23) uninterrupted 24) unfailing
R evîsio n T est 6 V o ca b u la ry ça lışm ası 2
1) crripled 2) invoke 3) deprived 4) unduly 5) underestimate 6) prejudiced 7) Shareholders 8) Share 9) mould 10) solidly R evîsio n T est 6 W ord fo rm a tio n çalışm ası
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19) 21) 23)
dependably 2) profoundly 4) unpalatable 6) sentimental 8) vvithdravval 10) prolonged 12) extraction 14) indecently 16) irritability 18) irresponsibly 20) irrefutable 22) indistinguishable
devastating unofficially utterly obligingly withdrawn publicly independently irreversible irreparably irreconcilable undeniable
R evîsion T est 7 Find the right w ord çalışm ası
1) A 2) B 6) A 7) E
3) E 8) C
4) Â 9) E
5) C 10) D
R evîsion T est 7 S yn o n y m ça lışm ası
1) E 6) D
2) A 7) A
3) C 8) B
4) A 9) B
1) resume 2) retaliated 3) resurrection 4) aftermath 5) afforded 6) affiicted 7) assets 9) cheerfully 10) comes up (=happens)
5) B 10) D
R evîsio n T est 8 Find th e right w ord çalışm ası
1) A 6) E
2) D 7) E
3) B 8) D
4) A 9) A
3) B 8) E
4) C 9) D
1) A 6) C
2) B 7) D
3) A" 8) A
' 4) E 9) B
5) A 10) E
R evisio n T est 8 A n to nym çalışm ası
1) E 6) C
2) B 7) A
3 )6 8) B
4) B 9) C
R evision Test 8 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası 1
1) privilege 2) benevolent 3) embarking on 4)augments 5) steep 6) immunized 7) aftermath 8) adverse 9) resumed 10) notified R evisio n T e s t 8 V o ca b u la ry çalışm ası 2
5) B 10) B
5) D 10) B
R evisio n Test 8 S yn o n y m çalışm ası
R evîsio n T est 7 A n to nym ça lışm ası
1) C 6) E
2) E 7) A
1) 3) 5) 7) 9)
tem perament cased rounded up figures possessed
2) glaring 4) dilemma 6) enterprises 8) sophisticated 10) akin
5) E 10) B
Kelime Ezberleten Kurguna! Siclük
2 36 R evision T est 8 W ord fo rm atio n çalışm ası
1) 3) 5) 7) 9) 11) 13) 15) 17) 19)
deterioration conscientioııs predominantly uncommonly perpetually assertive eiegant fairly persecution impractical 21 ) uneconomical 23) unfailingly 25) unknowingly
2) 4) 6) 8) 10) 12) 14) 16) 18) 20) 22) 24)
notification utilization precipitously cease-fire indiscernibie unavoidable manification extermination possession unerring uneasiness unforeseen
Kaynakça
237
Accelerated Word Memory Power, Melik Safi Duyar, Yeni Stratejiler Eğitim Hizmetleri Ltd. Şirketi, Ankara, 1996. Build Your Vocabulary 2,3 John Flower-Michael Berman, Language Teaching Publications, 1989. Cambridge International Dictionary of English, Cambridge University Press, 1995. Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary Collins Publishers, 1990. Collins Dictionary and Thesaurus, Happer Collins Publishers, 1992. Dictionary of English Language and Culture, Longman Group Ltd., 1992. Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs, Rosemary Courtney, Longman, 1996. Essential English Dictionary, Chambers H. Publishers Ltd., 1995. İngilizce - Türkçe Redhouse Sözlüğü, Redhouse Yayınevi, 1993. İngilizce Kurgusal KPDS Kelimeleri Sözlüğü, Şinasi Bademcioğlu, İst., 1999. Language Activator, Longman Group UK L‘± , 1993. Longman Dictionary of Coniemporary English, Longman Group Ltd., 1978. Longman Synonym Dictionary, Longman Group Ltd., 1991. Macmillian Contemporary Dictionary Macmillian, Publishing CO. INC. New York ABC Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1998. Seçenek, Doçentlik, Bankacılık ve KPDS İngilizce Sınav Yardımcısı, Cilt 1.2,3 Cüneyt Bademcioğlu, Seçenek Yayıncılık, 1992. Test Your Vocabulary 3, 4 Peter W atcyn-Jones, Penguin Books Ltd., 1985. The Penguin Dictionary of English Synonyms And Antonyms, Penguin Books Ltd., 1992, The School Thesaurus, Collins Publishers, 1988. TOEFL Preparation Guide, Michael A. Pyle and Marry Ellen Munoz, Fourth Edition 1991 Ciiffs Notes Lincoln N e b ra s k a - U.S.A.
(= videlicet) (568)
abandan (652) abate (732) abbreviate (536) abduct (589) abet (647) abhorrence (640) abide by (544) abiding (541) ability (525) abiliiy (617) ability (742) abnormality (517) abridge (536) abrupt (624) abscond (561) absoluîe (624) absoluîely (653) absorb (646) absürd (521) absürd (597) abundant (730) abuse (578) abuse (593)
abut (645) accept defeat (581) accident (527) accommodate (663)
accom pany (554) accomplish (587) accomplish (642) accord (669) accurately (720)
achieve (587) achieve (642) acknovvledge (615) acquiesce (581) activate (506) activaie (534) adapt (537) adapt (577) adapt (650) add (551) add to (592) addle (702) adept (735) adequate (564) adjoin (645) adjust (577) adjust (650)
administer (582) admirable (644) admit defeaî (581) adroit (735) advance (557) advance (590) a d v a n c e (636) advantage (524) advantageous (542) adverse (714) adversity (724) advocate (740) affiliate (738) affirrn (552)
affirm (604) affirrn (651) affix (621) afflication (724) afflict (609)
afford (605) aggressive (714) agree (632) agree (638) agreement (638) aid (555)
ail (609) allay (662) aliege (552) allege (615) alleviate (732) allocate (689)
allot (689) aliovv (535) al!ow (586)
allure (522) ally (738) alter (577) amaze (681) amend (577) amuse (663) an all-time low (612)
ancestor (563) anîisocial (714) anger (598) animate (506)
animate (534) announce (604) announce (615) announce (683) annoying (737)
2kÇ>
Kelime Ezberleten kurgusal Sözlük antagonistic (714) anlicipate (657) antidote (665) apparatus (650) apparent (686) appeal (522)
appeal (588) appease (598) apply (688) apportion (689) appraise (503) appreciate (725) approve (586) approve (602) aptitude (525) aptitude (617)
aptitude (742) arbitrate (638) ardour (734) argue (552) argue (556) argue (638)
arid (698) arise (641) army (573) around/round (687) arrant (624) arrive (530) arrogant (685) artess (677)
artful (677) arîful (735) articulate (683) ashen (710) ask (715) aspire (657) assemble (573) assemble (627) assemble (715) asseri (552) asses (503) assets (749) assist (555) assist (586) associate vvith (554) assurance (602) assure (599)
astound (681) astute (677)
at önce (540) attach (621) attack (636) attain (642) attempt (654) attend (554) attend to (531) attenlively (580)
attitude (671) attorney (740) attrack (510) attrack (588) attract (646) attraction (522) augment (592) augment (643) augury (711) austere (700) authorize (535) authorize (602) avail against (546)
a ver (552) average (700) avoid (515) avoid (687) avowed (686) award (616) avvkvvard (659) babble (637)
babble (729) backlash (601) bad (737) badly-behaved (737) baffle (504)
bail out (555) balderdash (673) ballot (684) bamboozle (702) band together (738) bang into (642) bange into (543) banish (550)
bank on (560) bare (678) bargain (631)
assure (600)
bargain (632)
assure (646) assure (647)
bark inlo (543)
barrister (740)
240
barter (631) barier (632)
base (630) bay (728) be a failure (585) be about (733) be against (556) be conspicuous (562) be cruel to (593) be heavily in debî ^725) be in a bad mood (694) be in a huff (694) be in debî (725) be in deep debî (725) be in one of his/her moods (694) be in the red (725) be in tbe grip of (611) be in the queue (743) be in the throes of (611) be indebted to (725) be jubilant (706) be noticeable (562) be on the inerease (606) be on trial (607) be opposed to (556) be overdrawn (725) be passport to (586) be pushed/pressed for time (692) be put ouî (532) be rid of (703) be rigged (529) be subject to (611) be tried (607) be unsuccessful (585) be up to your ears in debi (725) bear away (561) bear up (647) bear with (639) be at (642) beat (664) bed (619) bedevil (708) befuddle (504) befuddle (702) beg (588) behead (726) believe (657) believe in (560) belligereni (714) belongings (749)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük beneficial (542) beneficiary (707) benefit (524) benefits (616) beset (708) besmirch (516) besi part (528) beştir (692) betray (704) bewail (655) bevvilder (504) bevvilder (679) bevvilder (702) bid (715) bight (728) binding (559) birîhmark (547)
bite (548) bite into (548) blab (729) biackball (693) blacken (516) blacklist (693) blaze abroad (721)
bleak (678) blemish (516) blemish (547) blemish (695) blemish (705) bless (513) blessing (527) blissful (635) bloated (699) blooming (710) blot one's copybook (705) blot out (705) bloteh (547) blunder (672) blunt (732) blunt (744)
blur (705) blurt out (729) boarden (606) boast (706) bold (505) bonus (616) boob (672) boon (724) border (645) border on (645)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük bore (663) boring (697) bottom (619) bound (570) bowl out (681) bovvl över (681) brag (706) brave (505) brave (618) brave (654) break (613) break avvay (672)
break off (719) break out (579) break up (666) breathe in (660) bribery (578) bring into play (688) bring off (561) bring off (587) bring sb to their knees (546) bring shame on (713) bring sth to sb's attention (571) bring through (507) bring together (627) bring up (531) bring up (574) bring up (590) broad (718) brood (694) brush up (575) build (630) build on (551) bully (593) bump into (543) buoy up (647) burn (579) burn out (565) burrow (594) burst into flames (579)
büstle (692) busy (667) cackle (666) calamity (527)
calamity (724) calculate (503) cali attention (571) cali upon (715) calm (614) calm down (662)
can’t get sth out of your head (708) can’î hide (704)
candid (744) canvass (684) capability (617) capability (742) capacity (525) capacity (742)
capitulate (581) captivate (646) çare for (531) carefully (580) carelessly (580)
carry off (561) carry off (587) carry off (589) carry on (697) carry out (587) carry through (587) carry through (726) carve up (689) cary out (726) cast (684) cast a vote (684) cast out (693) cataclysm (724) catastrophe (527) catastrophe (724) catch (625) catch fire (579) cautiously (580) cease (719) celebrate (706) censure (558)
census (576) certify (602) certify (604) challenge (556) challenge (654)
challenge (748) chance (745) change (577) changeable (670) changing (670) charge (523) charm (522) charm (588)
Chase (746) Chat (529) Chat (729)
242
chaîter (637) check (503) cheer (647) cheerful (635) cheerless (635) chew (548) chief (750)
chill out (662) chip (613) choosy (667) chronicie (696) chuck out (693) chuckle (666) cipher (658) circulate (721) circumstance (749) daim (615) clash (537) clash (with) (636) dash against (642) dash with (642) d ean (516) clean up (695) clear (570) clear (700) clear (736) clear the way for (586) clever (677) cleverly (720) cleverness (742) climax (528) clink (741) close (602) clothes (650) clothing (650) clumsy (659) coach (574) cold (678) cold (714) collaborate (738) collected (614) collide wiîh (636) colourless (697) combat (636) combat (646) combative (714) combine (738) come (together (627) come about (641) come across (543)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük come down (643) come into effect (726) come off (587) come to grief (585) come to mind (641) come to nothing (585) come to trial (607) come up (641) comfort (524) comfort (598) comfort (731) command (582) command (715) commence (680) commission (616) compare (537) compassionate (668) compete (537) competent (659) complete (624) comply with (544) compose (662) composed (614) compound (741) comprehensible (736)
com prom ise (638) compromise with (638) con (529) conceal (705) concede (581) conceited (685) concensus on / about (638) concern (708) concern (733) concivt (649) conclude with (680) concord (669) concurrence (669) condemned (558) condense (536) condition (749) conduct (518) conduct (554) conduct (591) conduct (726) confess (615) confident (716) confine (741) confirm (604) confirmaîion (602)
kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük confront (538) confront (748) confuse (504) confuse (679) confuse (702) confuse (731) congregate (627) connect (621)
conquer (546) consider (663) constant (670) construct (630) constructive (542) consume (727) contaminate (701) contem plaie (663) coptempt (660) contend with (639)
contest (556) continue (639) contradict (651) contradict (748) contrary (714) control (518) control (582) count on (657) convene (627) convert (577) convoy (554) convulse (690) cool (614) cope with (733) copious (730) cordial (714) correct (575) correct (665) corrupt (701) corruption (578) cosî (523) counsel (740) count (576) count on (560) counter (538) counterblast (601) courageous (505) courageous (618) court (687) cove (728) covvardfy (505) crack (613)
crack up (666) crave (747) crawl (625) crazy (597) credit (739) creep (625) erime (629) criminal (649) erook (649) erop up (641) eross mind (641) crude (718) cruel (668) crumble (613) crush (501) cry (666) cry över spilt milk (655) culprit (649) cure (665) curiosity (517)
curse (513) curse (599) curse the day (655) cursory (718) customise (577) cut down (536) cut off (613) daintily (720) damage (717) damn (513) dampen (732)
da re (654) dare (748) daring (505) dash aeros (692) daunt (464)
daunî (682) daze (504)
daze (681) dazzle (681)
deaden (732) deal (632) deal in (631) deal out (689)
deal with (733) dear (712) death beat (664) debar (693) debase (713) debilitate (727)
244
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
decent (564) declare declare declare declare
(552) (604) (615) (683)
decoy (510) decrease (643) defame (695) defame (739) default (725) defeaî (546) defiant (583) defiant (737) defile (516) defile (695)
define (508) deformity (517) defraud (529) defy (538) defy (636)
defy (654) defy (748) degrade (713)
delicate (633) delicate (723) delight (567) delight in (706)
delineate (508) delinquency (717) delinquent (649)
delirium (623) delusion (622)
demean (713) demolition (717) demosîrate (704) demure (651) denigrate (695) denounce (558) deny (552) deny (604) deny (651) depart (530) depend on (560) dependable (566) deplete (727) deplore (558) deplore (655)
deport (550) depraved (722) deprecate (713)
depreciate (713) depress (534) deprive of (553) deranged (597) derangement (623) derelicîion (578) derisory (656) descendant (563) descendanl (707) deseribe (508) desert (554) desert (652) desire (657) desire (747) desperate (678) despise (533)
destiny (745) destroy (613) destroy (703) destruetion (717) defaı'n (7 4 1) deter (682) determine (503) determined (716) devilment (717) devious (744) dexterity (617) dexferous (735) die (595) difficult (735) dig (594) dig out / up (594) dim (705) direct (518) direcf (744) direclly (540) dirty (516) dirty (628) dirty (722) disagree with (651) disagreeable (628) disapprove (558) disapprove (602)
disaster (527) disbelieve (651) disbelieve (739) disburse (610) diseharge (634) discomfit (731) discompose (731)
disconcert (731) discredit (739) discreetly (580) disdadin (660) disdain (533) diseased (502) disgrace (713) disgrace (713) disgust (620) dishonest (677) dishonour (713) dismal (678)
dism iss (634) dismiss (715) disobedience (717) disobedient (583) disobedient (737) disown (693) disparage (713) disparage (739) dispassionate (744) disperse (573) disperse (627)
display (704) display (709) displease (567)
dispose (703) dispuîe (556) dispute (651) dispuîe (739) dispute (748) disregard (675) disruption (717) dissemble (709)
dissem inate (721) dissent (748) dissipate (727) disster (724) dissuade (596) distract (702) distress (609)
dizzy (504) do a swap (631) do away with (703) do business (632) do business with (733) do somebody in (664) docile (514)
dodge (515) dogged (716) döle out (689) dominant (750) dominate (582) double - cross (529) doubt (739) doubtful (716) doubtfully (653) dovvnfall (724) drag (625) drain (727) draw attention (571) dravv on (688) dread (640) drearn of (747) dreary (678) dreary (697) drift apart (719) drive (591) drive (596) drive (608) d rop (570) drop (643) drop across (543) drive up (592) dry (697) dull (697) dull (732) dumbfound (681) dwell on (708) dwindle (606) dvvindle (643) eagerness (734)
distribute (689)
earmark (512)
distribute (721) distrust (560) distrust (657) distrust (739) disturb (662) disuniîe (738) divert (663) divide up (689)
earnestly (653)
ease (598) ease (617) easy (735) easy to understand/follovv (736) easygoing (667) ebb (557)
ebb (569)
246 ebb (643) ebb avvay (569) ebellious (583) economize on (551) edification (603) educate (574) education (603) efficiency (617) eject (550)
eke out (551) elaborate (667) eleetrify (545) elegantly (720) elementary (735) elude (515) elude (561) embark (530) embrace (693) embroil (679) employ (646) employ (688) empty (521)
enable (586) enehantment (522) encourage (534) encourage (590) encourage (600)
encourage (647) end (680) end (719) endanger (654) endow (586) endure (538) endure (611)
endure (639) enduring (541) energy (734)
enforce (591) engage (646) engross (646)
enlarge (592) enliven (534) enrnesh (679) enormously (519) ensnare (510) ensnare (679)
Kelime Ezberleten Kııı ittisal Sözlük enticement (522) entrap (510) entrap (679) entreat (588)
enunciate (683) epic (696) equip (553) equipment (650) err (672) error (622) error (629) erudition (603)
escalate (606) escape (515) escort (554) esprit de corps (669) establish (630)
estate (749) estimate (503) estuary (728) evade (515) evaluate (503) even-tempered (614) everyday (700) evil (629) exacerate (665) exactly (653) exaggerate (509) excavate (594) excellent (520) excellent (644) exceptional (626) exceptional (644) exchange (631) excite (506) excite (534) excite (545) exclude (693) exclusive (676) excommunicate (693) excuse (535) execute (587)
execute (726)
entangle (679) entertain (663)
exempt (535) exercise (574) exercise (688) exhaust (565) exhaust (664)
enthusiasm (734) entice (510)
exhausted (664)
exhaust (727)
kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük exhaustion (549) exhibit (704) exhibit (709) exile (550) expand (592) expand (606) expatriate (550) expatriate (693) expect (657) expel (550) expend (610) expiain (508) exploit (688) expression (671) exquisite (633) extend (606) exlernal (686) extinguish (579) extol (713) extradite (550) extraordinary (712) extreme (520) extremely (519) extricate (679) e x u lt (706)
fable (696) face (515) tacile (735)
facility (525) ta c ility (617) fa c u lty (525) fail (585)
fail fail fail fail fail fail fail fail
(675) about (666) away (569) away (672) back (569) in with (632) off (672) through (585)
fa lla c y (622)
faney (517) faney (699) fantastic (644) fare (523)
fascination (522) fasten (621)
fastidious (633) fate (745) fatigue (549)
fatigue (727) fa tig u e (565)
fatuous (521) faux pass (672) fear (640) fearless (505) fearless (618) fee, (523) feeble (633) feeble (710) feed (590) feel put out (532) feel sorry for (655) feel sorry for yourself (694) fellovv feeling (669) fellovvship (669) felon (649) fend off (515) fertile (730) fiddle (529) fidgety (667) fight (646) figüre (576) file (743) filth y (722)
fine (633) fine (644) finicky (667) finicky (712) finish (680) finish off (703) finish off sth vvith (680) fire (634) fire (734) first-class (644) fit (537) fit (650) fitful (670) fix (621) fix (665) fix somebody up vvith (553) flare up (579) flexible (670) floor (619) flout (660) flueney (617) fluster (702) fluster (731) focal point (528) focus attention on (571) focus on (621)
248 follovv (554) foilow (746) follovv/on (625) follower (707) foolish (504) foolish (521) foolishness (673) iorce (591) force up (592) forces (573) forebear (563) forecast (711) forefather (563) foremost (750) forget (572) form (630) forthright (744)
lorthwith (540) fortune (745) foul (701) found (630) fractious (737) fracture (613) fragile (633) frail (633) frame of mind (671) frankly (653)
frazzle (549) freak (517) free (501) free (634) fretful (667) fright (640) frighten (682) fringe (616) fritter avvay (691) fritter avvay (727) frivolous (521) frovvn on / upon (558)
fruitfu! (730) fruitless (697) frustrate (731)
fuddle (702) fulfil (567)
fulminate (558) furnish (553) furnish (605) fuss (637)
fu ssy (667) future (745)
kelime hzherieıen Kuryesek S ö z lü k future generations (707) gabble (729)
gainsay (651) gamble (654) garbage (673) gather (573) gaîher (627)
gauge (503 gaunt (710)
gear (650) general (626) gentle (514) gently (580) genuinely (653) get around (721) get away (672) get better (507) get into debt (725) get novvhere (585) get pset (609) get rid of (703) get round (600) get somebody excited (545) get something dirty (516) get something wrong (674) get sth dirty (701) get tired (565) get vvorked up (609) gibber (729) gift (742) giggle (666)
gingerly (580) give - and - take (539) give (551) give an assurance (599) give an undertaking (599) give Chase (625) give in (538) give in (581) give one’s word (600) give permission (535) give sb the sack (634) give sb your word (599) give somebody treatment (665) give somebody /som ething the go ahead (535) give somebody a thrill (545) give something a boost (590) give sth/sb a vvide berth (687) glad (635)
kelime tzherleıeıı Kurgusal Sözlük gladden (567) gleeful (635) gloast (706) gloomy (678) glory in (706) gnavv (548) go (530) go after (625) go after (746) go along with (632) go around (721) go away (530) go back (557) go back on (600) go back to (697) go by the book (544) go dovvn (643) go for (715) go hungry (595) go off (672) go on (697) go their separate ways (719) go through (611) go through (639) go to the polis (684) go with (537) go with (554) go without food (595) go wrong (585) good (542) good (717) good enough (564) gossip (637) gövem (518) govern (582) graceful (633) gracefully (720) gradual (624) grandiloquent (699)
haggard (710) haggle (632) hallucination (623) halt (719) hand in your notice/resignation (661) handle (733) hang (726) hanker after (747) happen (641) happen on (543) happiness (524) harbour (728) hard (566) hardship (617) hardship (724)
hardy (618)
gratify (567)
hare-brained (597) hark back to (572) harm (717) harsh (559) batred (640) haughty (685) haul (625) have (675) have a Chat (729) have a laugh (666) have a lie down (662) have a rest (662) have enough (605) have sth on your mind (708) have the money (605) hazard (654) headstrong (583) heal (665) health (524) healthy (502) hearten (647) heartless (668) hedge (515) heighten fears / effect (606)
great (520)
heir (707)
greatly (519) grimy (722) groggy (502) grubby (722) guarantee (600) guarantee (602) guide (518) gulf (728) have confidence in (560)
heiress (707) help (555) helpful (542) heroic (505) high point (528)
highlight (528) highly (519) higliht (571)
hit (642)
250
hold îo ransom (589) honestly (653) honourable (564) hop (570)
hope (657) hopeless (678) horrible (628)
horror (640) hostile (714) hound (746) howl/shriek with laughter (666) hum (729) humble (514) humble (685) humiliate (713) humour (567) hurry (692) hurt (532) hurt (593) hurt (609) hurt sb’s feeling (609) i.e. (-id est). viz (568) idiotic (521) idle away (691)
igrıite (579) İH (502) ill-advised (597) illiteracy (603) ill-treat (593) illuminate (705) illusion (622) illustrate (709) immaculate (722) immediately (540) immerısely (519) impartial (744) imperfect (718) implement (726) implicate (679) implore (588) imply (709) important (656) importunate (511) impose (591) impress (545) impression (671) impressionable (723) imprison (741) improve (575) imrove (507)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük in fact (653) inability (525)
inane (521) inappropriate (659) incarcerate (741)
incite (608) incoherence (623) incompetence (742) incompetent (659) incomplete (718) inconsistent (670) increase (592) increase (606) indecent (564) indecent (628) indecent (722) indicate (571)
indicate (709) indication (711) indiscretion (672) indispensable (712) individual (626) induce (596) indulge (567) inefficient (659)
inept (659) inestimable (712) inexpert (659) inflate (509) inflict sth on (591) ingenious (677) inhalo (660) inheritor (707) inhospitable (714) inhuman (668) iniquity (629) inlet (728) inneffectual (659)
insane (597) insanity (623) insentive (723) insignificant (656) insist (596) insist (683) inspire (506) inspire (545) inspire (682) instigate (608) instil (574) instruct (574)
kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük inslruct (715)
insubordinate (583) insubordinate (737) insult (532) intellect (742) intelligence (603) intelligence (742) inîelligible (736) intense (520) interısify (592) intensify (606) intensify (732) intensity (734) intenl (716) interaetion (539) interest (588) interfering (511) intern (741)
irıterplay (539) intimidate (682) intrusive (511) invaluable (712) inventive (677)
invest (610) invigorate (534) invite (715) irrational (648) irrational (736) irreplaceable (712) irresponsible (566) irritable (723) issue (553) issue a statement (683) it nearly killed me (664) iteh (675)
iteh (747) jabber (729) jabber (729) jack it in (661)
jail (741) jettison (652) jilt (652) join (621) join (645) join (738) join forces (738) jolly (635) joyful (635) jubilant (635) judge (503)
jump (570) jumped up (685) jut out (562) keenness (734) keep an eye on (531) keep apart (687) keep away (687) keep back (557) keep back (689) keep clear of (687) keep company (554) keep in reserve (512) keep one’s promise (600) keep to (544) keep up with (537)
kidnap (589) kili (726) kind (723) kindle (506) kingpin (584) kit (650) kit somebody out (553) knack (525) knack (742) knock (642) knock back (681) knock down (681) knock into (543) knovviedge (603) knuckle under (544) lament (655) land (749) last out (639) lasting (541)
laugh (666) lavvbreaker (649) lawyer (740) lay aside (512) lay by (512) lay down arms (581) lay of (634) lay on (553) lay out (610) laze (662) laze about (691) laze around (691) lead (518) lead sb to do sth (596) leader (584) lean (645)
^50
ketime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
lean against (645)
leap (570) earning (603) eave (530) eave (661) eave behind (652) eave off (697) egend (696) end (551) engthen (536) enient (559) essen (569)
lessen (643) essen (732) et go (741) ethargy (549) evel-headed (648) ewd (722) ibel (739) ie down (662) ifelong (541) ight (579) imit (508) impid (736) ine (743) ine up (743) ingering (541)
literacy (603) itler (673)
loaf (691) oathing for (640) ocaie (630) ock up (741) ockup (741) ogica! (648) one (676) ong - ter m (541) ong (541) ong (657) ong for (675) ong for (747)
long running (541) ong standing (541) look af ter (531) look back (572) ook ook ook ook ose
down on (533) dovvn on (660) dovvn one's nose at (660) forward to (657) (561)
lose (675) iot (745) ' iounge about (691) lounge around (691) love (658) lovvest ebb (612) lovvest point (619) lucid (700)
lucid (736) luck (745) lull (662) lunacy (623) lure (510) lust (747) mad (597) madness (623) magnify (509) main (750) maintain (552) maintain (577) maintain (652) maintain (683) make something shorter (536) make a deal (638) make a statement (683) make an exception (535) make changes (577) make happy (567) make inquiries (684) make it clear (704) make public (721) make sb do sth (591) make sb redundant (634) make sb feel at home (598) make use of (688)
malefactor (649) malpractice (578) maltreat (593) manage (518) manage (733) manifest (686) mar (701) mark (547) mark (709) marvellous (644) marvellous (520) masterful (735)
mateh (537) maximum (612) mean (709)
17 z>
kelime Ezberleten kurdur al Sözlük meaningiess (659) measure (503) meddlesome (511) medicinal (665) mediocre (656)
m eek (514) meet (573) meet (627) meet with (611) mend (613) mentality (671) merciless (668) mercurial (670)
merry (635) mess up (701) methodically (720)
mettle (734) mild (514) mind (531)
mine (594) minimal (612) minimum (612) minimum (619) minör (656) minör (750) misapprehenc (674) misbehaviour (578) misbehaviour (717) miscaiculate (674) miscalculate (675) miscarry (675) mischance (724)
m iss (675) mistake (622) mistaken belief (622) mistreat (593) mistrust (739) misunderstand (674) misuse (578) mitigate (598) mitigate (732) mock (533) moderate (732) modest (514) modify (577) modify (650) mood (671) moody (723) mope (694) mope around/about (694)
morbid (502) motivate (596) motivate (647) mourn (706) move back (557) muck up (701) mucky (722) muddle (679) muddle (702) muffle (732) multiply (592) murmur (729)
m uster (627) mutinous (583)
m ischief (717)
nadir (619)
mischievous (737) misconception (622) misconduct (578) misconstrue (674) misdeed (629) misdirect (526) misfire (675) misfortune (527) misfortune (724) mishandie (526) mishap (527) misinterpret (674) misjudge (672)
naked (678)
misjudge (674)
nondeseript (700) none (658) nonplus (702) n o n s e n s e (673)
mismanage (526) misread (674)
misruie (526)
nameiy (568) nasty (628) nauahtiness (717)
naughty (737) nauseate (620) neatly (720) negligence (578) nervous (614) never forget (572) next in line (707) n'ıcely (720)
nil (658)
2 54 normal (700) normality (517) not come off (585) not get enough to eat (595) notable (626) nothing (658) notion (517) noughî (658)
nourish (590) numerous (676) nurse (531) nurture (590) obedient (583)
obey (544) obfuscate (705) object (748) object to (556) objectionable (628) obliterate (613) obnoxious (628) obscene (722) obscure (705) observe (544)
o b sess (708) obstinate (583) obstruck (538)
occur (641) oddity (517) odious (628) of great value (712) off-colour (502) offence (629)
offend (532) offend (620) offender (649) offer (553)
officious (511) old w ives’ tale, (622) ornen (711) one and only (676) one of a kind (676) one-in-a-million (676) only (676) öpen (678) öpen (744) opinion (671) oppose (538) oppose (556)
oppose (636) oppose (651)
Kelime Ezberleten Kıt oppose (748) opposed (714)
oppress (501) order (582) order (715) ordinary (520) ordinary (700) ornate (667)
ostensible (686) ostentatious (685) ostracize (693) out of the ordinary (626) outlavv (649) outline (508) outline (718) Outlook (671) outrage (620) outspoken (744) outstanding (644) outward (686) överblown (699) overeharge (529) overdo (509) overemphasize (509) overestimate (509) overlook (675) overpovver (501) overrate (509) oversight (622)
overstate (509) overtime (616) overwhelm (501) overwhelm (546)
owe (725) pack it in (661)
pal a ver (637) pale (710) palpable (700)
paltry (656) panic (640)
paramount (750) parcel out (689) parehed (698) parry (515) part (719)
particular (626) parîicular (667) pass away / on (639) pass över (675) pass through (611)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük pass üp (675) passionless (614) patient (514) pay ransom (589) payment (523) peck (548) penitentiary (741) perceptive (723) perform (587) perform (726) perk (616) perk up (507) perrnit (535) permit (586) perplex (702) persuade (596) persuade (600) perturb (731) petty (656) pick on (593) pick up (697) pick up vvhere you left off (697) picky (667) pit against (537) pitiless (668) place your trust in (560) placid (614) plague (708) plain (686) plain (699)
plain (700) plead (588) pleasant (628) please (567) please (663) pledge (599) plentiîul (730)
plucky (505) point of view (671)
point out (571)
pom pous (685) pompous (699) poor (644) portent (711) possessions (749) posterity (707) potantial (742) pout (694) povver (525) powerful (618) povverless (618) practical (648) pragmatic (648) praise (558) praîtle (729)
precious (712) precipitous (624) precisely (653) precurşor (563) predec'essor (563) predietion (711) prem ier (750)
premium (616) premonition (711) preoccupy (708) present (704) pressurize (591) pretend (615) pretended (686) pretentious (685) pretentious (699) prevail över; (546) prevent (586) prey on your mind (708) price (523) priceless (712) prickle (747) primary (750) Principal (750) prison (741)
point out (709) point to (709) pointless (659) poke out (562) poiish up (575) poll (576)
prize (616) proceed (697) procession (743) produce (605) produetive (730)
poll (684)
profess (615)
pollute (516)
proficient (735) profitable (730) progenitor (563)
pollute (701) polluted (722)
privilege (535)
256
project (562) prolific (730) promise (646) promote (647) prornpt (596) promptly (540) promulgate (721) pronourıce (604) pronounce (615) pronounce (683) propagaîe (721) property (749) prophecy (711) prosecute (607) prosperity (524) protean (670) protest (651) protrude (562) proud (514) proud (685)
provide (553) provoke (608) prudently (580) publicize (721) puffy (699) pull off (561) pull througb (507) pull togeîher (738) püre (624) purge (701) purge (703) pursue (625) pursue (746) push (596) push (608) push up (592) p u s h y (511) put aside (512) put away (512) put away (741) put down (713) put in (610) put into effecî (726) put into practice (591) put money into (610) put off (608) put off (682) put out (610) put pressure on (591) put right (665)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlıik put sb at their ease (598) put sb on trial for (607) put straight (665) put through (276) put up to (608) put up with (639) put your trust in (560) puzzle (679) puzzle (702) quai! (654) quake (690) question (684) question (739)
queue (743) queue up (743) quicken (534) quiver (690) radiant (635) raise (606) raise objections to (556)
rally (507) rafify (586) rational (648) rational (736) rattle (731) reach (642) reach agreem ent with (632) reaction (601) real (566) real (686) realistic (648) really (653) reasonable (564) reasonable (648) ' reasonable (736) reasurrance (640) recall (572)
recede (557) recede (569) receive (663) reciprocity (539) recollect (572) reconcile (638) reconciliation (638) recondition (575) recover (507) recruit (646) recuperate (507) recur to (688) refuse (673)
Kelime Ezberleten Kw\ ■ıısal Sözlük
251
refute (651) regale (663) register (704) register (709) regret (655)
restart (697) restless (667) restore (575) restrict (508)
reign (582)
retain (703) retaliation (601) retire (557) retire form (661)
rejoice (706) rejuvenate (565) rejuvenate (664) relax (598) relax (662) release (555) release (589) release (634) reliable (504) reliable (566) rely on (560) re m e d y (665)
remember (572) reminisce (572) renege on (599) renew (697) renovate (575) repatriate (550) repel (588) repel (620) repel (636) re p e n t (655)
repercusion (601) repine (655) replenish (727) repress (721) repudiate (615) repulse (636) repulsion (522) rescue (555) reserve (512) resign (661) resist (538) resist (581) resistence (601) re s o lu te (716)
resolved (716) resort to (688) resourceful (677) respect (533) respect (544) respectable (564) response (601) responsible (566)
re s u m e (697)
re to u c h (575)
retreat (557) retreat (569) return to (697) reveal (704) revengeful (668) reversal (601) revise (577) revive (507) revolt (620) rhetorical (699) ridiculous (597) right away (540) right now (540) rigid (559) rigorous (559) rin g le a d e r (584)
risk (654) rival (537) robust (618) robust (633) romance (696) root out (703) rot (673) rough (718) round off (680) round up (627) rout (546) row (743) rub up (575) rubbish (673) rue the day (655) ruffle (731) rule (582) run (518) run across (543) run after (746) run down (746) ru n in tro (543)
run out of steam (565) run out on (652)
258
run through (727)
run to (605) run up debts (725) rush (692)
ruthless (668) ruthless (716) sack (634) sadistic (668)
sağa (696) sanetion (586) sanetion (602) sane (597) sane (648) sane (736) san ity (623) sap (664) start again (697) safisfy (567) say (604) scamper (692)
scar (547) scare (640) scare (682) scatter (721) scoff at (533) scoff at (660) scorched (697)
scorn (533) scorn (660) seramble (692) serateh (747) serateh out (551) serimp and save (551) scuttle (692)
seal (602) second (647)
sedate (614) seditious (583) seduce (510) seize on/upon (621) seleetive (667) self - effacing (514) self-important (685) self-possessed (716) send for (715) send inte-exi!e (550) sense (673)"' senseless (521) sensible (521) sensible (736)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük
sensı'ble (648) sensitive (633) sensitive (723) separate (626) separate (719) serene (614) set aside (512) set fourth (530)
set off (530) set out (530) set right (665) set sth on fire (579) set straight (665) settle (638) s etti e (680) sever (719) severe (559) sew up (680) shadovv (746) shake (690) sbake up (682) shameless (722) share (689) share out (689) Sharp (677)
shatter (613) shattered (664) shed (634)
sheer (624) sheltered (678) shirk (515) shirk (691) shiver (690) shoot (726) short - term (541) shorten (536) sbow (571) show (704) show (709) shrevvd (677)
shudder (690) shun (687) shut (602) shy away from (687) sick (502) sicken (620) sickly (710) sigh for (675) sign (711) silly (504)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük Sİlly (521) simple (624) simple (700) simple (735)
sin (629) sincerely (653) single-minded (716) sit about (691) sit around (6.91) situation (749)
sketch y (718) skilful (735) skill (525) skill (617) skilled (735) skillfully (720) skip (570) slander (739) slide (643) slide (672) slight (533) slight (656) slight (718) slip (622)
slip (672) slip off (561) slip up (674) small (656) smartly (720) smash (613) srnear (695) smear (705) smell (660) srnudge (695) smudge (705) snap (613) snap at (548) sneak (672) sneak away (561) sneak out (561) sneer at (533)
sniff (660) snigger (666) snobbish (685) snuffle (660) so-called (686)
soil (516) soil (695) soil (701)' soldier (573)
sole (676) solicitor (740)
solid (566) solidarity (669) solitary (676) sound (736) spare (605)
spark (506) speak out (552) speak up (552) special (626) specific (626) specify (508) spell out (508) spend (610) splinter (613) spoil (695) spoil (701) spoil (731) spoilt (737) spot (547) spread (721) spring (570) spring to mind (641) spur on (590) spurn (533) stability (669) stagger (681) stain (516) stain (695) stain (705) stalk (746) stance (671) sîand against (748) stand aside (661) stand by (600) stand down (661) stand for (639) stand in line (743) stand off (646)
stand out (562) stand together (738) stand trial for (607) stand up to (538) stand up to (748) start (506) start out (530) startla (681) startle (682) starve (590)
260
starve (595) sîarve to death (595) State (552) State (604) State <683) State (749) station (630) statistics (576) staunch (716) stay away (687) stay with (572) steadfast (716) steal away (561) steep (624)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük stupid (521) sfurdy (618) subdue (501) subdue (732) subjugate (501) subside (569) subtle (677) succeed (585) succeed (587) successor (707)
su e (607) suffer (611)
steer (518)
sufficient (564) suggesi (709) süit (650)
steer clear of (687) step aside (661)
sulk (694) sully (695)
step down (661)
summon (627)
step up (606) stick out (562) stick io (600) stick to t he rules (544) stick up (562) stiff (559) stili (662) stimulate (506) stimulate (534) stimulate (545) stimulate (647) stir (534) Stir up (608) stoke up (608) stop (719) straight (744) straightforvvard (744) strain (565) strapping (618) strengthen (586) strike (641) strike (642)
strirıg (743) stringent (559) strict (559) strong (566) strong (618) strong-vvilled (716) sîruggle with / against (636) stubborn (583) stubborn (716) stuff (650)
sum m on (715) superb (520)
superb (644) superficial (686) superficial (718) superior (750) superstition (622) supplement (551) supply (553) supply (605) supposed (686) suppress (501) suppress (683) supreme (712) supreme (750) surely (653) surrender (581) survey (684) survive (639) suspend (719) sustain (590) swap (631) svvear (513)
swear (599) svvear on the Bible (599) svvell (592) svvollen (699) systematically (720) tackle (733) tail (746) tail off (643) taint (695)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük taint (701) take a rest (662) take aback (682) take advantage of (688) take çare of (531) take delight in (706) take exception to (532) take into consideration (663) take it easy (662) take it easy (692) take it out of (727) take offence (532) take on (646) take on oath (599) take place (641) take pleasure in (706) take somebody under your wing (530) take something personally (532) take sth to heart (609) take to court (607) take up (536) take up (697) tale (696) talent (525) talent (617) talent (742) talk nonsense (729) taliy (576) tangle (679) taper off (643) tarnish (516) tax (565) teach (574) team up (738) tedious (697) teli (715) temperamental (723) tempt (510) tempt (588) temptation (522) tend (590) tender (633) tender (723) tenderly (580) terminate (719)
terrific (520) terrific (644) terrify (682) terror (640) that is to say (568)
the armed forces (573) îhe fevvesî (612) the least (612) the lovvest (612) the slightest (612) therapy (665) thin (718) things (650) think about (708) think back (572) thin-skinned (723) thorough (718)
thrill (545) thrilled (635) throw away (652) throvv away (703) throw out (652) throvv out (693) throvv out (703) îhvvart (636) thwart (731) tidily (720) tie (621) tigfıt (559) tighten your belt (551) tip (616) tire (565) tire out (664) tired (664) tired (710) tired out (664) tiredness (549) titter (666) token (711)
top off (680) torrid (697) toss out (652) touch (645) touch up (575) touchy (723) tough, (559) track (625) track (746) trade (632) trade at (733) trade in (733) trade up (631) trade with (733) tragedy (527) tragedy (724)
262
trail (625) irail (746) trail off (643)
train (574)' transgression (629) transparenî (736)
trash (673) treaî (665) treat sb like dirt (593) îreat with (660) îreatment (665) treaim enl (665) treaty (638) tremble (690) tremendous (520) tremendously (519) trick somebody out of (529) triumph (706) triumph över (546) trivial (656)
troop (573) trouble (527) îrouble (708) trouble (717)
truly (653) trust (560) trustv/orthy (564) trustworthy (566) truthful (744)
tunnel (594) turgid (699) turn on (545) turn one’s stomach (620)
turn up (536) turn up (641) tyrannical (668) tyrannize (501) unambiguous (700) unanimity (669) unbalanced (597) unbiased (744) unburden (598) unclear (700) underestimate (674) undergo (611) undergo (639) underhand (677)
Kelime Ezberleten Km "imal Söz unequivocal (700) unfriendly (714) unhealthy (502) unhealthy (710) unify (738) unimportani (656) uninteresting (697) union (669) unique (626) unique (676) ünite (621) ünite (738) unity (669) unnerve (682) unparalleled (676) unpleasant (628) unrelenîing (668) unruffled (614) unruly (737) unskilled (659) unstable (670) unstettled (670) unusual (626) unveil (704) unvvell (502) unwind (598) up (630) uphold (544) upremely (519) uprigfıt (564) upset (609) upset (731)
urge (596) use (688) use up (727) useful (542) usetul (730)
utilize (688) utter (624) vague (718) vain (685) valiant (505) valuable (542) valuable (712) valueless (712) vanguish (546)
underrate (674)
variable (670) vastly (519)
understate (509) unegualled (676)
vault (570) vehemence (734)
Kelime Ezberleten Kurgusal Sözlük veil (704) venture (610) venture (654) verge on (645) very (519) vice (629) view (671) vigour (734) vile (628) vilify (739) vim (734) vindictive (668) virtue (629) virtuous (564) vitiate (713) vivacious (697) voice / express / register ete your disapproval (558) volatile (670) vomit (620) vote (684) vouch for (604) vulgar (722) wait in line (743) vvaive (591) walk out on (652) wallow in (694) ıvarı (710)
wane (569) warning (711) washed-out (710) waste (673) waste time (691) vvatchfully (580) wave the white fiag (581) way of thinking (671) weak (633) weak (710) wear out (565) wear out (664) vveariness (549) weary (565) w e a ry (664)
weary (710) weed out (703) weigh (503) vveigh (663) welcome (663) w elfa re (524)
vvell-being (524)
well-mannered (737) whip up (608) whisper (729) win (561) wind up (680) windswept (678) wise (648) wish (657) wish (747) withdraw (557) withdraw (569) withdraw (610) without delay (540) w ith s ta n d (537)
vvonderful (520) vvonderful (644) work against the clock (692) work out (574) worn out (664) vvorry (708) worsen (507) worthless (656) w o rth w h ile (542)
vvorthvvhile (730) vvorthy (542) vvound (532) wrap up (680) vvrong (629) yearn (657) yearn (747) yearn for (675) you’ve been had (529) zeal (734) zenith (619) zero (658) ziich (658) zip (658) zore (619)