konfigurasi DNS, DHCP dan Samba server di linux

SISTEMATIKA KONFIGURASI TES KENDALI MUTU PRODUKTIF PRAKTEK MEMBUAT SERVER DNS, DHCP DAN FILE SHARING DENGAN UBUNTU 8.04 SERVER 1. Instalasi Ubuntu 8.04 server pada PC Dengan ketentuan: a. Membuat Partisi ( \boot [bootable flag = ON] , Swap , \ ) b. Buat Hostname dengan nama : UjianTKM (MISALNYA) c. username nama anda d. Mengisi IP address dilangkah berikutnya saja. Jadi pada saat penginstalan jika diminta untuk mengisi ip address abaikan saja. e. PAKET INSTALASI SERVER (DNS,DHCP,SAMBA) setelah UBUNTU di install !!! 2. Setelah terinstall ubuntu servernya, langkah berikutnya KONFIGURASI DASAR & KONFIGURASI SERVER ini urutannya servernya : a. DNS SERVER b. DHCP SERVER c. SAMBA FILE SERVER Baca Doa dulu terus ….. ikutin aja deh langkah berikut ………… Yosh hajimemashou !!!!

A. KONFIGURASI DASAR 1. Abis Instalasi ubuntu terus restart, setelah itu masukan user dan password Misal : UjianTKM login : vesparaida Password : ********** Yang akan muncul maka : vesparaida@UjianTKM:~$

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2. masuk ke Mode SUDO Super User agar bisa diatur : (AWAS JGN LUPA PASSWORD!!**) vesparaida@UjianTKM:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for vesparaida : (isi password usernya) ************ Hasilnya : root@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida#

** ( Kalo Lupa Password bisa dibrake dengan perintah bash ) Direset terus Pada tampilan pertama kali (BOOT MANAGER tekan Escape terus masuk ke pilihan BOOT Manager pilih linuxnya , tekan bawah skali , tekan E , Ketik dibelakang barisnya “ single =\bin\bash\ “ TEKAN ENTER terus .. tekan B untuk boot

3. Konfigurasi IP Ethernet Untuk mengkonfigurasi IP pada linux server Ubuntu, ikuti langkah sebagai berikut : Ketik

pico /etc/network/interfaces

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # pico /etc/network/interfaces Lalu tambahkan baris berikut : auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.0.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255


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contoh : # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.0.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255 Setelah itu restart network, dengan mengetikan perintah : /etc/init.d/networking restart vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # /etc/init.d/networking restart

4. Periksa Terlebih Dahulu apakah HOST sudah Terisi atau belum Ketik

pico /etc/hosts

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # pico /etc/hosts Sebelum diubah tampilan awalnya : 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.2

IP ADDRESS nya belum berubah

localhost UjianTKM

UjianTKM

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts


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ubah IP ADDRESSnya dengan IP KITA : 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.1

IP ADDRESS nya sudah berubah

localhost UjianTKM

UjianTKM


setelah itu disave dan exit

5. AKTIFKAN SOURCE APT-GET UNTUK INSTALASI PAKET SERVER PADA MEDIA CDROM Sebelumnya cek terlebih dahulu dengan mengetik : pico /etc/apt/sources.list vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/apt/sources.list akan muncul awalnya : #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423.2)]/ hardy$ #deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 8.04 _Hardy Heron_ - Release i386 (20080423.2)]/ hardy$

HILANGKAN TANDA KRES (#) PADA 2 BARIS TERSEBUT

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to # newer versions of the distribution. #deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo1 interpid main restricted #deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo2 interpid main multiverse universe #deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo3 interpid universe #deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo4 interpid universe #deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo5 interpid universe #deb file:///home/ftp/pub/interpid-repo6 interpid universe ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution.


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Kenapa harus di buka tanda KRES (#) nya ??? - Jika Tidak dihilangkan akan berakibat … PAKET SERVER YANG ADA DI CDROM TIDAK BISA DIINSTAL karena sewaktu ditarik dengan APT-GET INSTALL maka PAKET TIDAK AKAN DITEMUKAN karena belum di update ( sueer … coba aja kalo ga percaya )…

Setelah di hilangkan tanda kresnya lalu Save & Exit JANGAN LUPA DIUPDATE dengan mengetik : APT-GET UPDATE vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # apt-get update setelah itu paket sudah bisa di install

B. KONFIGURASI SERVER DNS SERVER (BIND9) 1. INSTALASI SERVICE DNS SERVERNYA DULU ketik apt-get install bind9 vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # apt-get install bind9 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Suggested packages: bind9-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: bind9 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 0B/289kB of archives. ……


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2. EDIT DAN TAMBAHKAN ISI DARI FILE NAMESERVER (resolv.conf) BERADA Ketik pico /etc/resolv.conf vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/resolv.conf tambahkan nameserver nameserver

192.168.0.1

192.168.0.1

INGET BACAAN NAMESERVER DISAMBUNG yahh!!!

3. EDIT FILE KONFIG BIND NYA (NAMED.CONF) Ketik pico /etc/bind/named.conf vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/bind/named.conf tambahkan script configurasinya pada baris sebelum kalimat terakhir : }; zone "0.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.0"; }; zone "255.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.255"; }; zone “www.vesparaida.net” { type master; file “/etc/bind/vesparaida.zone”; };

JANGAN LUPA AMA { } ATAU TANDA KUTIP( “ ) ATAU TITIK KOMA ( ; ) BISA PENGARUH SAMA SERVICENYA GAGAL ATO ENGGA !!!

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local"; Setelah selesai Lalu disave .


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4. BUAT FILE ZONE DAN ISI DENGAN KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER YANG KITA BUAT. Ketik : pico /etc/bind/vesparaida.zone INGET !! HARUS SAMA namanya dengan script yang ada di named.conf zone “www.vesparaida.net” { type master; file “/etc/bind/vesparaida.zone”; };

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/bind/vesparaida.zone tambahkan script ini : $TTL 2D @ IN

@ @ WWW

SOA 1 2H 1H 1W 1D ) IN IN IN

UjianTKM.

NS A CNAME

root.UjianTKM. (

UjianTKM. 192.168.0.1 www.vesparaida.net.

JANGAN LUPA TITIK DIBELAKANG KARAKTER HURUP , TAPI KALO DI ANGKA GA USAH PAKE TITIK !!!!!

Lalu save dan exit . Lalu Restart BIND nya .. vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # /etc/init.d/bind9 restart *** BILA ada FAILED .. JANGAN PANIC .. coba cek DI LOG nya … Ketik tail –f /var/log/message atau tail –f /var/log/syslog Cari letak kesalahannya. Gunakan perintah PING untuk analisa DNS nya : Dengan terlebih dahulu ping hostnamenya lalu ping dnsnya tanpa www. lalu dengan www


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vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # ping UjianTKM

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # ping vesparaida.net

vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # ping www.vesparaida.net bila gagal jangan panik .. pelan-pelan periksa lagi dengan teliti dengan seksama dan dengan tempo yang sesingkat-singkatnya konfigurasi yang telah kita lakukan . mungkin ada yang kurang

!!! SEBAGAI TAMBAHAN … BILA GAGAL NGEPING VESPARAIDA.NET Masukin ajah vesparaida.net kedalam alias host …. Maksudnya liat dibawah deh … :

127.0.0.1 192.168.0.1

localhost UjianTKM

UjianTKM


127.0.0.1 192.168.0.1

localhost UjianTKM

Ubah Jadi vesparaida.net

vesparaida.net

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts RakyaTEKAJE copyright © 2009

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DHCP SERVER (DHCP3-SERVER) 5. INSTALASI SERVICE DHCP SERVERNYA DULU ketik apt-get install dhcp3-server vesparaida@UjianTKM:/home/vesparaida # apt-get install dhcp3-server

6. EDIT INTERFACE ETHERNET YANG AKAN DIGUNAKAN DI DHCP Ketik pico /etc/default/dhcp3-server vesparaida@UjianTKM:/# pico /etc/default/dhcp3-server nanti akan muncul : # Defaults for dhcp initscript # sourced by /etc/init.d/dhcp # installed at /etc/default/dhcp3-server by the maintainer scripts # # This is a POSIX shell fragment # # On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests? # Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1". INTERFACES="eth0"

TADINYA KOSONG TAPI NANTI Diisi ama INTERFACE ETHERNET yang kita PAKE dalam hal ini misal ETH0. Kalau udah Save & Exit


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7. EDIT FILE KONFIG DHCP SERVERNYA DAN ISI DENGAN POOL IP YANG TELAH DIKONSEP Ketik pico /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf tambahkan : subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.10; option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1; option domain-name "vesparaida.net"; option routers 192.168.0.1; option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255; default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; }


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Contohnya : # # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd for Debian # # Attention: If /etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf exists, that will be used as # configuration file instead of this file. # # $Id: dhcpd.conf,v 1.1.1.1 2002/05/21 00:07:44 peloy Exp $ # # The ddns-updates-style parameter controls whether or not the server will # attempt to do a DNS update when a lease is confirmed. We default to the # behavior of the version 2 packages ('none', since DHCP v2 didn't # have support for DDNS.) ddns-update-style none; subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.10; option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1; option domain-name "vesparaida.net"; option routers 192.168.0.1; option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255; default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; }

Setelah itu di Save & Exit JANGAN LUPA DI RESTART DHCP nya vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart dan TES KONEKSIKAN PADA CLIENT PC …. BILA GAGAL DON’T PANIC banyak makan, banyak minum jangan lupa napas … baca doa terus teliti lagi konfigurasinya .


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SAMBA FILE SERVER 8. INSTALASI SERVICE SAMBA SERVERNYA DULU ketik apt-get install samba vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # apt-get install samba

9. BUAT ACCOUNT SAMBA DENGAN ACCOUNT USER YANG TELAH KITA BUAT Ketik smbpasswd –a vesparaida vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # smbpasswd –a vesparaida New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: PASSWORD LEBIH BAIK DIBEDAKAN DARI PASSWORD USERNYA !!!

10. BUAT FOLDER YANG AKAN DISHARE Ketik mkdir /foldershare vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # mkdir /foldershare Atur Permission Foldernya dengan ketik chmod –R 777 /foldershare dengan maksud bahwa directory ini bebas diakses dan bisa di Read juga Write dan execute vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # chmod –R 777 /foldershare


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11. EDIT FILE KONFIGURASI SAMBANYA Ketik pico /etc/samba/smb.conf vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # pico /etc/samba/smb.conf nanti akan muncul seperti ini : # # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux. # # # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which # are not shown in this example # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you # may wish to enable # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic # errors. # #======================= Global Settings ======================= [global] ## Browsing/Identification ### # Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = SERVERFARM # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server ; wins support = no # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both


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; wins server = w.x.y.z # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. dns proxy = no # What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names # to IP addresses ; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast #### Networking #### # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ; bind interfaces only = true #### Debugging/Accounting #### # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000 # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following # parameter to 'yes'. ; syslog only = no # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. syslog = 0 # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d ####### Authentication #######


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# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account # in this server for every user accessing the server. See # /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html # in the samba-doc package for details. ; security = user # You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on # 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling. encrypt passwords = true # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what # password database type you are using. passdb backend = tdbsam obey pam restrictions = yes ; guest account = nobody invalid users = root # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the # passdb is changed. unix password sync = yes # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan < for # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* . # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'. pam password change = yes # This option controls how nsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped # to anonymous connections map to guest = bad user ########## Domains ########### # Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC # must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must # change the 'domain master' setting to no


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# ; domain logons = no # # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of the user's profile directory # from the client point of view) # The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the # samba server (see below) ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory ; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client # point of view) ; logon drive = H: ; logon home = \\%N\%U # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored # in the [netlogon] share # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention ; logon script = logon.cmd # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix # password; please adapt to your needs ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u ########## Printing ########## # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this ; load printers = yes # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the # printcap file ; printing = bsd ; printcap name = /etc/printcap # CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the # cupsys-client package. ; printing = cups ; printcap name = cups ############ Misc ############


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# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m # Most people will find that this option gives better performance. # See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3HOWTO/speed.html # for details # You may want to add the following on a Linux system: # SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 socket options = TCP_NODELAY # The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. ; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' & # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended. ; domain master = auto # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash # The following was the default behaviour in sarge, # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce # performance issues in large organizations. # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. ; winbind enum groups = yes ; winbind enum users = yes # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command. # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ; usershare max shares = 100 # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. ; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &


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# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended. ; domain master = auto # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash # The following was the default behaviour in sarge, # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce # performance issues in large organizations. # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. ; winbind enum groups = yes ; winbind enum users = yes # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command. # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ; usershare max shares = 100 # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create # public shares, not just authenticated ones usershare allow guests = yes #======================= Share Definitions ======================= # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home directory as \\server\username ;[homes] ; comment = Home Directories ; browseable = no # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. ; read only = yes # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; create mask = 0700


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# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; directory mask = 0700 # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone # with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter # to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes ; valid users = %S # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) ;[netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; read only = yes ; share modes = no # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) # The path below should be writable by all users so that their # profile directory may be created the first time they log on ;[profiles] ; comment = Users profiles ; path = /home/samba/profiles ; guest ok = no ; browseable = no ; create mask = 0600 ; directory mask = 0700 [printers] comment = All Printers browseable = no path = /var/spool/samba printable = yes guest ok = no read only = yes create mask = 0700 # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable # printer drivers [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes


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read only = yes guest ok = no # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. # Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are # members of. ; write list = root, @ntadmin # A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others. ;[cdrom] ; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM ; read only = yes ; locking = no ; path = /cdrom ; guest ok = yes # The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the # cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain # an entry like this: # # /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0 # # The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the # # If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD # is mounted on /cdrom # ; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom ; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom [REPO] comment = buat REPO path = /DATA/ readonly = yes public = yes writable = no

WEEEKSSSS BANYAK AMADH cuy T___T “! Tapi tenang-tenang .. ga semua di konfig kok Cuma yang perlu aja … jadi coba kita liat lagi .. yang ada tanda panah yang musti ditambah ,,


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Kita REVIEW LAGI … # # Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux. # # # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which # are not shown in this example # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you # may wish to enable # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command # "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic # errors. # #======================= Global Settings ======================= [global] ## Browsing/Identification ###

INI BUAT NENTUIN NAMA WORKGROUPNYA

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = SERVERFARM # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu) # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server ; wins support = no # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ; wins server = w.x.y.z # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. dns proxy = no # What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names # to IP addresses


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; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast #### Networking #### # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred ; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0 # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. ; bind interfaces only = true #### Debugging/Accounting #### # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000 # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following # parameter to 'yes'. ; syslog only = no # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. syslog = 0 # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d ####### Authentication ####### # "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account # in this server for every user accessing the server. See # /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html # in the samba-doc package for details. INI CARA LOGINNYA DAN PASTIKAN ; security = user “ SECURITY = USER “ …..AJAH # You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on


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# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling. encrypt passwords = true # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what # password database type you are using. passdb backend = tdbsam obey pam restrictions = yes ; guest account = nobody invalid users = root # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the # passdb is changed. unix password sync = yes # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan < for # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* . # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'. pam password change = yes # This option controls how nsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped # to anonymous connections map to guest = bad user ########## Domains ########### # Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC # must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must # change the 'domain master' setting to no # PASTIKAN “ domain logons = no “ ; domain logons = no …..AJAH # # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of the user's profile directory # from the client point of view) # The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the


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# samba server (see below) ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory ; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client # point of view) ; logon drive = H: ; logon home = \\%N\%U # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored # in the [netlogon] share # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention ; logon script = logon.cmd # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix # password; please adapt to your needs ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u ########## Printing ########## # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this ; load printers = yes # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the # printcap file ; printing = bsd ; printcap name = /etc/printcap # CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the # cupsys-client package. ; printing = cups ; printcap name = cups ############ Misc ############ # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m # Most people will find that this option gives better performance.


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# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3HOWTO/speed.html # for details # You may want to add the following on a Linux system: # SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 socket options = TCP_NODELAY # The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. ; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' & # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended. ; domain master = auto # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash # The following was the default behaviour in sarge, # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce # performance issues in large organizations. # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. ; winbind enum groups = yes ; winbind enum users = yes # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command. # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ; usershare max shares = 100 # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. ; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' & # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended. ; domain master = auto # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges


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# for something else.) ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash # The following was the default behaviour in sarge, # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce # performance issues in large organizations. # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. ; winbind enum groups = yes ; winbind enum users = yes # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command. # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ; usershare max shares = 100 # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create # public shares, not just authenticated ones usershare allow guests = yes #======================= Share Definitions ======================= # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home directory as \\server\username ;[homes] ; comment = Home Directories ; browseable = no # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. ; read only = yes # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; create mask = 0700 # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; directory mask = 0700 # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone # with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter


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# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes ; valid users = %S # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) ;[netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; read only = yes ; share modes = no # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) # The path below should be writable by all users so that their # profile directory may be created the first time they log on ;[profiles] ; comment = Users profiles ; path = /home/samba/profiles ; guest ok = no ; browseable = no ; create mask = 0600 ; directory mask = 0700 [printers] comment = All Printers browseable = no path = /var/spool/samba printable = yes guest ok = no read only = yes create mask = 0700 # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable # printer drivers [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes read only = yes guest ok = no # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. # Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are # members of. ; write list = root, @ntadmin


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# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others. ;[cdrom] ; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM ; read only = yes ; locking = no ; path = /cdrom ; guest ok = yes # The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the # cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain # an entry like this: # # /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0 # # The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the # # If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD # is mounted on /cdrom # ; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom ; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom [Share Akuwh] comment = Buat UJIAN TKM path = /DATA/ readonly = yes public = yes writable = no guest ok = no

NAHH INI YANG PENTING … TEMPAT SHARE-AN SEBUAH FOLDER KITA TENTUKAN DISINI DAN OPSI APA YANG DIPAKAI. TAMBAHIN & IKUTI AJA SCRIPT DISAMPING

PADA PATH = /foldershare/ artinya lokasi tempat Folder yang di share READONLY = yes artinya Tipe Share ini hanya dibaca / READONLY Jika ingin bisa dibaca dan Tulis maka ubah : READONLY = NO WRITABLE = YES PUBLIC = YES Setelah selesai Save & Exit JANGAN LUPA UNTUK DI RESTART Service SAMBAnya vesparaida@UjianTKM:/ # /etc/init.d/samba restart


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untuk Test Share filenya bisa dilakukan di client pada windows bisa mengetik pada RUN lalu ketik \\192.168.0.1 dan tekan ENTER bila diminta password masukan ACCOUNT SAMBA ANDA yang tadi telah dibuat dan Happy SHARE!!! Bila Gagal Cek kembali Account nya atau utak utik sewaktu buat Passwordnya .. coba dengan sama password Atau cek lagi file konfignya apakah ada yang kurang dan blum ditambah seperti langkah diatas …….. Intinya pengendalian diri …….(lhooo)

SEKIAN

.::( v ~___^ q )::.

GANBATTE KUDASAI YO …………!!!! ^0^

Tuesday, February 23rd 2009 ; 01.05 AM (-___-“!zzz) oahhemm.. By: VespaRaida A.K.A Aswin Hadinata


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konfigurasi DNS, DHCP dan Samba server di linux

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