Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Table of Contents Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide Introduction ............................................................................... 2–3 •Welcome •Introduction to Leadership
The 7 Habits .............................................................................
4–6
• The 7 Habits Overview • The 7 Habits Tree •HandSigns forthe7Habits
Curriculum Connections .................................................................... Getting Started ..........................................................................
7
8–14
•Online Resources •Education Correlations/Skills or the 21st Century •Literature Suggestions •InvolvingtheHome •Parent Letter
Leadership Tools ........................................................................... Foundation .............................................................................
15
16–21
•Habits •Principles •Paradigms
Habit 1 ..................................................................................
22–27
Habit 2..................................................................................
28–33
Habit 3..................................................................................
34–39
The 7 Habits in Action: Habits 1–3 .................................................... 40–41 Habit 4..................................................................................
42–47
Habit 5..................................................................................
48–53
Habit 6..................................................................................
54–59
The 7 Habits in Action: Habits 4–6 .................................................... 60–61 Habit 7..................................................................................
62–67
Certifcate o Achievement ................................................................. 68
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habits The 7 Habits Overview
Habit 1: Be Proactive® I am a responsible person. I take initiative. I choose my actions, attitudes, and moods. I do not blame others or my wrong actions. I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking.
Habit 2: Begin With the End in Mind ® I plan ahead and set goals. I do things that have meaning and make a dierence. I am an important part o my classroom and contribute to my school’s mission andvision.Ilookforwaystobeagoodcitizen.
Habit 3: Put First Things First ® I spend my time on things that are most important. This means I say no to things I know I should not do. I set priorities, make a schedule, and ollow my plan. I am disciplinedandorganized.
Habit 4: Think Win-Win® I balance courage or getting what I want with consideration or what others want. When conficts arise, I look or a win-win solution.
Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood ® I listen to other people’s ideas and eelings. I try to see things rom their viewpoint (paradigm). I listen to others without interrupting. I listen with my ears, my eyes, and my heart. I am condent voicing my ideas.
Habit 6: Synergize® I value other people’s strengths and learn rom them. I get along well with others, even people who are dierent than me. I work well in groups. I seek out other people’s ideas because I know that by teaming with others, we can create better solutions than any one o us can alone. I look or Third Alternatives.
Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw® I eat right, exercise, and get enough sleep (body). I learn in lots o ways and lots o places, not just at school (brain). I spend time with amily and riends (heart). I take time to nd meaningul ways to help people (soul). I balance all our parts o mysel.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
The 7 Habits
©FranklinCovey. All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or part in any form.
5
The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
HabitsSigns or the 7 Habits Hand
Hand Signs or The 7 Habits Each habit has a signing activity. This accomplishes two things: 1. 2.
The children have an opportunity to move—great or kinesthetic learners. Thisactivityhelpsallchildrentorememberthenamesofthe7Habits.
Habit 1: Be Proactive® Place your thumb to your chest.
Habit 2: Begin With the End in Mind ® Begin (point to your eet) With the End (both hands point to the sky) in Mind (point to your head).
Habit 3: Put First Things First ® Holdupyourindexfingereachtimeyousaytheword“first.”
Habit 4: Think Win-Win® Think (point to your head) Win (hand out, palm open) Win (other hand out, palm open).
Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood ® Placeyourhandoveryourbrowlikeyou’relookingoverthehorizon,thencup both hands behind your ears.
Habit 6: Synergize® Put your hand out toward the opposite orearm and grab your orearm. Thenshakeyourarmsupanddownlikea“mixer.”
Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw® Pretend you are sawing a tree.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habits Started Getting
Getting Started Each section o the Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide contains an introductory letter and home-school link page or parents, connections to The 7 Habits of Happy Kids book, and classroom activities that reinorce the 7 Habits through core curriculum. 1.
Send home the introductory parent letter and home-school link pages prior to beginning each section. These pages can be copied or this purpose.
2.
“Habits,”“Paradigms,”and“Principles”beginthisguideandlaythefoundation forthe7Habits.Thesesectionsareshorter;parentinformationisonepageonly.
3.
Read a chapter o The 7 Habits of Happy Kids by Sean Covey. Each chapter teaches one o the habits through the adventures o the riends at 7 Oaks.
4.
Followingeachchapterare“UpforDiscussion”questions.Toextend thediscussion,youwillndadditionalquestionsforeachchapterin this guide.
5.
Cross-curriculum activities are provided or learning throughout the day.
6.
Thelessonsareexible;theycanbedoneasyouhavetimeinyourschedule. Depending on ability levels, students can draw or write their answers.
7.
At the end o each chapter o The 7 Habits of Happy Kids,“BabySteps”help studentsincorporatenewlearningintheirlives.Likewise,“‘BabySteps’inthe Classroom”areincludedattheendofeachsectionofthisguidetoincorporate new learning in the classroom.
8.
FollowingHabits3and6arereviewsectionstitled“The7HabitsinAction.” These activities are designed to assess learning.
9.
Attheendofthisguideisa“YouAreaLeader!”certicateof achievement. Present one to all o the children individually so they can beproudthattheyareleaders!
10.Teachingisthebestwaytolearn;encouragestudentstoteachthehabit
to someone at home. This will also keep parents inormed.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Online Resources Habits
The Leader in Me Teacher’sKindergartenGuideprovidesawaytoincorporatethe7Habits
intotheclassroom.Butit’sjustthebeginning! The website, www.TheLeaderInMe.org is a complete teacher resource.
In the “Teachers’ Lounge,” you will fnd: • Downloadable lesson plans, including video o actual classrooms. • Additional literature suggestions. • Ideasforbringingthe7Habitsintomeetingsandthroughoutyourschool. • Videos illustrating the habits. • A discussion area with various topics. • Leadershipandquality-tooldescriptions. • Case studies o other schools. • Proessional-development webinars. Havealessonplanyouwouldliketoshare?Youcanalsouploadlessons. The“Parent’sPlace”offersliteraturesuggestionsaswellashomelessonplans. The“StudentSchoolyard”offersstudentsfunactivitiestofurtherreinforcetheirlearning o the habits.
Take some time to explore this wonderul resource; you’ll be glad you did!
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habits Education Correlations/Skills or the 21st Century Habit 1: Be Proactive® In this section, students will: 1.
Developmotivation;takeprideinwork.
2.
Act responsibly toward sel, amily, school, community, nation, and the world.
3.
Show initiative and entrepreneurialism.
4.
Useuniquetalentsandabilitiestotheirfullpotential.
5.
Thinkaboutchoices;beaccountableandresponsibleforactionsandresults, and understand that choices aect others.
Habit 2: Begin With the End in Mind ® In this section, students will: 1.
Usecriticalthinkingtoorganizeinformation.
2.
Develop the intrapersonal skills o sel-condence and sel-management.
3.
Usecreativeandentrepreneurialthinkingtosolveproblems.
4.
Develop the ability to set goals and ollow through.
5.
Develop strong oral and written communication skills.
Habit 3: Put First Things First ® In this section, students will: 1.
Demonstrate time-management skills.
2.
Cultivate a strong work ethic, fexibility, and adaptability.
3.
Develop intrapersonal skills o sel-management.
4.
Be accountable and responsible or their actions and results.
5.
Begin to cultivate analytical skills.
Habit 4: Think Win-Win® In this section, students will: 1.
Usetheirownuniquetalentsandabilitiestothefullest;valueothers’talents and abilities.
2.
Develop fexibility and adaptability.
3.
Be open-minded and nonjudgmental when considering others’ views.
4.
Demonstrate attentive listening skills.
5.
Cultivate a spirit o cooperation to live in an interdependent community and world.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Education Correlations/Skills or the 21st Century Habits Habit 5: Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood ® In this section, students will: 1.
Demonstrate attentive listening skills to build and maintain healthy relationships.
2.
Cultivate good social and communication skills.
3.
Showcompassiontowardothers;shareandputothersrst.
4.
Appreciate dierent relationships.
5.
Learn to relate to people who are alike as well as dierent, and work eectively in group settings.
Habit 6: Synergize® In this section, students will: 1.
Express and present inormation and ideas clearly in oral, visual, and written orms.
2.
Usetheirownuniquetalentsandabilitiestothefullest;valueothers’talents and abilities.
3.
Cultivate the ability to inspire, motivate, and draw out the best in others.
4.
Communicate and work as a team in a multicultural and interdependent world.
5.
Show initiative and entrepreneurialism.
Habit 7: Sharpen the Saw® In this section, students will: 1.
Demonstrate healthy ways to express needs, wants, and eelings.
2.
Develop strong intrapersonal skills, sel-reliance, sel-condence, and sel-discipline.
3.
Demonstrate characteristics o a responsible riend and amily member.
4.
Recognizetherelationshipbetweenpersonalbehaviorandindividualwell-being.
5.
Strive to be healthy or lie.
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Dear Parents and Guardians, Our class is using The Leader in Me program as an introduction to personal leadership. All students have the capacity to lead in their own lives and aect those around them by making positive choices. The Leader in Me provides students with activities to help them learn practical character and lie skills that will lead to those positive choices. Written to appeal to their age level, students are presented with un activities designed to get them thinking. Yourchildisabouttoembarkonanexcitingjourney,andourhopeisthatyouwillask your child how he or she is doing along the way. This program gives you an opportunity toengage,hands-on,inwhatyourchildislearningandwillleadtomany“teachable moments.”Havingyourchildreteachthecontenttoyouwillgivehimorheraneven deeperunderstandingandwillgivebothofyouanopportunitytolearntogether!
Additionally… The“Parent’sPlace”isavailableatwww.TheLeaderInMe.org.Youwillndideas to use at home involving the amily and reinorcing your child’s learning in a un, interactive way.
The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
LeadershipHabits Tools Throughout this activity guide, you will see a “leadershiptool”iconwheneveroneofthetools shown below is used. As you use the leadership tools in the various activities, you may to reer to this page or to www.TheLeaderInMe.org.
Prioritizer
ThePrioritizerisausefultoolforputtingrstthingsrst.Studentsshould rst list all o the tasks they need to do, then write an A, a B, or a C next toeachtasktoindicateitspriority.“A”isforthethingsthataremost importantandhavetobedone.“B”isforthethingsthataresomewhat important.“C”isforthingsthatarenotreallyimportant.Analternative approach is to number the tasks, beginning with the number 1, giving each taskauniquenumberbasedonitspriority. Lotus Diagram
Thelotusdiagramisabrainstormingandorganizationaltoolthatisusedto dene key concepts or parts o a whole. It is based on the concept that the center o the diagram is the main idea or ocus, and the eight surrounding boxes are representative o the petals o a lotus fower. Each o the eight ideas would be related to the central concept. Students can use this tool to brainstorm around a particular topic or break down a bigger idea. For more advanced students, an expanded lotus can be created. The expanded lotus hasninelargeboxesaswell,buteachoftheeightoutersquaresisdivided into nine sections.
Flowchart
Theowchartisanorganizationaltoolthatishelpfulinplanningand describingaprocess.Studentscanusethistooltoorganizeastepby-step plan or projects in all subject areas, or to keep a record o daily procedures. Circle of Control Diagram
This chart helps students ocus on the things they can control. For a given situation, list things you can control within the inner circle o the diagram (Circle o Control). List things you may be concerned about, but which are outside o your control, in the outer circle (Circle o No Control).Forexample,forthesituation“gettingtoschoolontime,” itemslike“trafc”and“weather”wouldbewithintheCircleofNo Controlwhileitemslike“whattimeIwakeup”and“gettingmyself dressedandreadyforschool”wouldbewithintheCircleofControl. Venn Diagram
TheVenndiagramisanorganizationaltoolthatwasinventedin1881by John Venn. This tool is used to show the logical relationship between objects or concepts. Students can use this tool to compare and contrast people, events, ideas, and many other concepts. At the elementary level, Venn diagrams typically show two overlapping circles, although three or more can be used i desired. Brainstormer
Brainstorming is used in creative thinking and planning. It allows students togenerateandorganizetheirideasinanonlinearway.Tousethe brainstormer, write the central concept in the middle o the page and write related concepts on lines or bubbles anywhere around the central concept. Multiple ideas may branch o any concept. Brainstorming may be done individuallyorasagroup.Itisbestnottocritiqueoreliminateideaswhile brainstorming.Justgoforquantityofideasandencouragecreativity.
Goal Planner
UsetheGoalPlannertoclarifyagoalandwhatneedstobedoneto achieve that goal. Students should rst write a clear and specic goal at the topofthetool.Underneaththegoal,studentslistthespecicactionsthey need to take in order to achieve that goal. This tool can be used together withthePrioritizerandtheGanttchartwhenplanningprojects. Stop and Think Chart
The Stop and Think chart reinorces the principle that between stimulus andresponse,wehaveachoice,whichispartofHabit1:BeProactive ®. To use the chart, rst list the stimulus (the situation, event, etc. that happens to you) in the box on the let. Then stop and think about how you might respond. Choose an appropriate response and write it in the box on the right. The emphasis is on students being aware o their ability to choose rather than react to a given situation. Plus/Delta
Theplus/deltaisasimpletoolthatisusedtoassessasituationororganize eedback about a particular activity. In one column, students list the positives or those things that went well, and in the other column, they list areas needing improvement. This can be done as a class, as small groups, or as individuals. Line Chart
The line chart (or line graph) is used to compare sets o data. Typically, the line chart is used to compare sets o data over time. Students can use this tool to track progress in a particular area throughout the week, month, or school year. More than one line can be used to track multiple sets o data over the same time period.
Fishbone Diagram
The shbone diagram (or Ishikawa diagram) is used to display the causes or a specic eect, event, or problem. It is also known as the cause-andeect diagram. Write the eect or outcome at the head o the diagram. Writethecausesthatleadtothateffectoneachofthe“bones”thatspread outfromthecenterline.Studentscanusethistooltoanalyzethefactors that lead to the desired eect. They can also use it to dene the causes o a certain problem. Synergizer
This tool is used when students or groups have dierent approaches to a situation.Ithelpsstudentsnd“ThirdAlternative”solutionsthatarebetter than either o the original solutions and which lead to synergy. Write one approach to the situation in one o the lower boxes (My Way). Write the otherapproachintheotherlowerbox(YourWay).Thenbrainstormtogether tocomeupwithabetterway(HighWay)thatisnotacompromise,butisa new solution that is better than either o the original approaches. Write this better solution in the top box. Bar Chart
A bar chart (or bar graph) is used or comparing two or more values. It is a chart with rectangular bars o length that represent dierent values. Thebarscanbehorizontalorvertical(alsocalledacolumnchartwhen vertical). It allows students to compare two dierent groups o data or data over time.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habit 1
Parent Letter
Dear Parents and Guardians, We are learning about Habit 1: Be Proactive ®. Habit 1: Be Proactive I am a responsible person. I take initiative. I choose my actions, attitudes, and moods. I do not blame others for my wrong actions. I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking.
Expect your child to use words and phrases like choices, responsible, proactive, initiative,and“stopandthink”inhis/herconversationsthisweek.Youcan encourage your child to be a leader by using some o this language at home. Books or young children that reinorce Habit 1: •
The 7 Habits of Happy Kids by Sean Covey
Amazing GracebyMaryHoffman
•
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Vorst
•
Checkoutwww.TheLeaderInMe.orgforfunwaystobringthe7Habitshome.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habit 1
Home-School Link Developing a love o reading will be an asset to your child in all areas o school. Use Habit 1: Be Proactive to help your child be a leader and develop a love o reading.
Suggestions: • When reading a new story, pause and let your child predict the ending. • Ater reading a story, ask your child to retell the story in his/her own words. • Children oten like to hear the same story over and over. They are learning language in small pieces, not all at once. Each time a story is read, they understand a little bitmore.Repetitionofstoriesimprovesvocabulary,sequencing,andmemoryskills. • Usethelibrary;itisawonderfulresourceandchildrenloveit. • Buy inexpensive books at garage sales, tag sales, and fea markets. • Give bookstore git certicates as gits to your child and to riends. • Encourage your child to lend books to riends. • Haveaspecialplaceinyourhomeforbooks. • Labeltheitemsinyourchild’sbedroom;addmoreeverycoupleofdays.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habits1 Habit
Key Principle You’reincharge.
Classroom Content Habit 1: Be Proactive I am a responsible person. I take initiative. I choose my actions, attitudes, and moods. I do not blame others for my wrong actions. I do the right thing without being asked, even when no one is looking.
Literature Suggestions: •
The 7 Habits of Happy Kids by Sean Covey
Amazing Grace byMaryHoffman
•
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Vorst
•
www.TheLeaderInMe.org Inthe“StudentSchoolyard,”studentscan“PlanaPlayhouse.”Heretheychoosetheroof, walls, windows, paint color, and plants. When nished, students can print their playhouse. InThe“Teachers’Lounge,”youcandownloadadditionallessonplansfromotherteachersand upload your own lesson plans. YouwillalsondadditionalliteraturesuggestionsforgradesK–2.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habit 1
The 7 Habits o Happy Kids · You’re in Charge “Bored! Bored! Bored!”
SammySquirrelisboredandlookingforsomeonetotakecareofhis “problem.”Allie’sGrannyhelpshimrealizethathe’sinchargeofhisownfun, notsomebodyelse.Sammysolveshisproblem;heisproactiveandmakesa riend eel better. Language Arts “UpforDiscussion”questionsareonpage23ofThe 7 Habits of Happy Kids. Tofurtherthediscussion,usethesequestions: • “WhatisoneactivitySammycouldhavedonewithhisfriends?”UseaBrainstormer to gather the children’s ideas. • Reer to the Brainstormer andask,“Couldtheseactivitieshappenintherealworld? Whyorwhynot?” • Draw a Circle o Control leadership tool. List Sammy’s options in the center circle. Ask,“HowdoyouknowthatSammywaschoosingtobebored?” • “SammyusedhistalenttoBeProactive.WhatisSammy’stalent?” • “Supposeyouarebored.Thinkofatalentyouhave.” • “Createapictureofyoubeingaleaderandusingyourtalent.”
Math Choose an item to be measured using a pencil, paper clip, or other common item. Ask the childrentoBeProactiveandestimatewhatthemeasurementwillbe.UseaLine Chart to document the children’s estimates and the actual measurement. Explain how the Line Chart is used to make comparisons.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habits1 Habit
Science To make modeling clay, place water (1 cup) into a bowl and allow children to add ood coloring to reach the desired color. Add four (6 cups) and vegetable oil (1 cup). Stir. Knead until smooth. The dough can be reused i stored in the rerigerator in an airtight container. UseaFlowchart to illustrate this process. Discuss how making modeling clay is being proactive by reducing packaging o a store-bought item.
Social Science SammySquirrelandhisfriendslivein7Oaks.Ask,“Wheredoyoulive?”Instructstudentsto draw their house, street, and neighborhood. Tell students to be leaders who are proactive and add one thing that would make their neighborhood better.
Music Sing the song Itsy Bitsy Spider usingthehandmotions.Say,“Theitsybitsyspiderwasa leader;shetookinitiativetogettothetopofthewaterspout.Theitsybitsyspiderchosenot toblametherain;shestayedwithhertask.”Ask,“Whatdidyoulearnaboutbeingproactive fromtheitsybitsyspider?WhatdidyoulearnfromSammySquirrel?”UseaFishbone Diagram to chart the ideas.
Art SammySquirrelxedaradioforTagalongAllieanditmadeAlliefeelbetter.Tellstudentsthey aregoingtoBeProactive,likeSammySquirrel,andmakeacardforapersonathome,intheir neighborhood,atschool,orsomewhereelse.Ask,“Dopeoplehavetobesicktogivethema card?Whyorwhynot?”
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
Habit 1
Movement “Trainofchildren.”ReinforceHabit1bymakingatrain,withtheteacherastheengine.Ask, “Whatisanexampleofbeingproactive?”Asachildgivesanexample,he/shejoinsthetrain. Youmayinitiallyneedtopromptthechildren.
Drama AsyoureadaboutSammySquirrelinThe 7 Habits of Happy Kids book, ask the children to Be Proactive and use acial expressions to imitate the characters. This could be used or any story, including Amazing Grace and Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day.
Sign Language Tomakethesignfor“friend”:Theindexngersofeachhandlock,alternatingleftontop, then right on top.
“Baby Steps” in the Classroom • Inpairs,havethechildrenteacheachotherwhatHabit1meanstothem. • Remind students oten that they are the leaders o their choices. • Use Stop and Think Charts to help children think proactively. • A Circle o Control Diagram reminds students to ocus on the things they have control over—their choices, attitudes, and behaviors—and to not let other things upset them. “BabySteps”forstudentscanbefoundonpage23ofThe 7 Habits of Happy Kids.
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Also Available From
FranklinCovey Education Solutions The Leader in Me by Stephen R. Covey www.TheLeaderInMe.org
The 7 Habits o Happy Kids by Sean Covey www.seancovey.com
The Leader in Me Poster
Set
UseThe Leader in Me poster set to create a positive learning environment that encourages personalleadershipinyourstudents!BasedonthecontentofThe 7 Habits of Happy Kids by Sean Covey, these posters were created with your elementary school students in mind. The set includes seven 12"x 18" ull-color posters.
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The Leader in Me Teacher’s Kindergarten Guide
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