MATA KULIAH REAL ESTATE
KAITAN KAITAN BIDANG ILMU ARSITEKTUR DENGAN REAL ESTATE
OLEH: PUTU GEDE PRANA SANJAYA
1419251006
A.A. BAGUS KENTA EKAYANA
1419251010
I MADE GDE DWIARTHA NUGRAHA
1419251011
I MADE ADI GUNANTHA
1419251017
PUTU PR PRADNYA SWASTI EM EMERALDA. P
14192510
I GST. AGUNG KRISNA PUSPADEWI
141925105
I PUTU YUDIK PRADANA
141925104
KADEK AGUS MARTHA WIRYAWAN
1419251059
I.G.A GD SANJAYA NATAYOGA
1419251060
UNI!ERSITAS UDAYANA "AKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR ARSITEKTUR TAHUN TAHUN 2016 20 16
REAL ESTATE
Page 1
KATA PENGANTAR
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
REAL ESTATE
Page 2
KATA PENGANTAR
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
REAL ESTATE
Page 2
D/-,- ,*,-', *#(#-,- *,)% /),,% +%,( ',- /)(+//- *%%*,--', *%,),+(,,(,, ,(,, %-% *,+, *,+, /-$,*% /-$,*% ,,,,- )/)/)/)/-&% &% *,- +/-/, +/-/,#,#,- ,)# ,)# /-,/-,- P)/& P)/&%% A)&% A)&%/( /(#) #) (,%,--', */-,- ,,%,-, *,- ,+, &,$, ',- /-$,*% ,#) +)&/& ',- ##-', *%$,,-(,/ &/),- A)&%/( *,, +/-,),+,- &/#, +)'/( *,- ,,%,-, +/),- &/),- A)&%/( /),*,+ +)&/& +)'/( ',- *%$,,-(,- *%%*,--', &/&#,% */-,- +)&/*#) *,- +)&/& *,)% K-&#,- ,#+#- P)%,*%.
D/-+,&,)3 14 N8//) 2016
P/-#%&
REAL ESTATE
Page 3
DAFTAR ISI
H,,,- J#*#............................................................................................................................ 1 K,, P/-,-,)........................................................................................................................... 2 D,,) I&%..................................................................................................................................... BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 L,,) B/,(,- B/,(,- 1.2 R##&,R##&,- M,&,, M,&,, 1. T#$#,T#$#,- P/-#%& P/-#%&,,1.4 S%&/,%(, S%&/,%(, P/-#%&,P/-#%&,1.5 M/*/ P/-#%&,P/-#%&,-
REAL ESTATE
Page 4
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1
LATAR BELAKANG
B/,(,-,-
%-%
&/)%-
(,% /)#-;#,-
%&-%&%&-%&
/-$,-$%(,-
,%
+,),
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
1.2
RUMUSAN MASALAH
D,)% ,,) /,(,- *%,,&3 ,(, *,+, *%),-(# )##&,- ,&,, ',(-% : 1.2.1
A+, */%-%&% *,)% R/, E&,/>
1.2.2
A+, ',- *%,(&#* */-,- A)&%/(#) *,, (,%,--', */-,- R/, E&,/ >
1.2.
B,,%,-, (,%,- %# A)&%/(#) */-,- R/, E&,/ >
1.2.4
B,,%,-, (,%,- S%/+,- *,, ,)&%/(#) */-,- R/, /&,/ >
REAL ESTATE
Page 5
1.3
1.2.5
B,,%,-, (,%,- D/&,%- B,-#-,- *,, ,)&%/(#) */-,- R/, /&,/ >
1.2.6
B,,%,-, (,%,- L,-*&;,+/ *,, ,)&%/(#) */-,- R/, /&,/ >
1.2.7
B,,%,-, (,%,- D/(),&% *,, ,)&%/(#) */-,- R/, /&,/ >
TUJUAN PENULISAN
A*,+#- #$#,-#$#,- *,)% +/-#%&,- #,& %-% ,*,, :
1.4
1..1
M/-'//&,%(,- #-#,- #,& ,, (#%, R/, E&,/
1..2
M/-/,#% +/-/)%,- R/, E&,/ *,- A)&%/(#) &/;,), G,
1..
M/-/,#% (,%,- %*,-%*,- %# ,)&%/(#) *,, R/, E&,/
SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN
1.4.1 BAB I P/-*,##,B/)%&%(,- /-,- #),%,- ,,) /,(,-3 )##&,- ,&,,3 #$#,- +/-#%&,-3 &%&/,%(, *,- /*/ +/-#%&,-. 1.4.2 BAB II ? P/,,&,M/-$/,&(,- /-/-,% (#& +/,,&,- ',- ,(, *% ,<,(,-3 ',%# K,%,- %*,- I# A)&%/(#) */-,- R/, E&,/ 1.4. BAB III ? P/-##+ P,*, ,%,- %-% /)%&%(,- (/&%+#,- /-/-,% *,, ',- /, *%,,& &/), &,),/-/-,% K,%,- %*,- I# A)&%/(#) */-,- R/, E&,/
1.5
METODE PENULISAN
M/*/ +/-#%&,- /-*/&()%+&%(,- /*/ ',- *%#-,(,- +,*, +/-'#&#-,- #%&,- %-%. S/;,), ,)%& /&,) /*/ ',- *%#-,(,- ,*,, +/-#+#,- *,,. M/*/ P/-#+#,- D,, &/;,), ,)%& /&,) +/-#+#,- *,, *%,(#(,- */-,- /*/ (/+#&,(,,- */-,- /-;,)% &#/) *,, *,)% #(# ,,# &#/) %-/)-/. REAL ESTATE
Page 6
BAB II PEMBAHASAN
2.1 PENGERTIAN REAL ESTATE
R/, E&,/ /),&, *,)% B,,&, I-)%&3 ',- ,&, (,,-', /),&, *,)% ,,&, S+,-'. R/, /),)% )', ,,# (/),$,,-. R/, E&,/ *%&/# &/,,% &#,# (,<,&,- ,-, ',- *%(#,&,% / ),$,3 ,-&,<,- *,- ,-* )* @#,- ,-, +,*, $,,- /*, *%,,* +/)/-,,-3 ,,# &%-(,-', +)+/)% %%( (/),$,,-. S/*,-(,- P)+/)' /),&, *,)% (,, ,&%-', *,, ,,&, I-)%&3 ',- ,)% &//-,)-', ,*,, ,( *,- (/+/%%(,- ,,& &#,# ,-, *,- ,-#-,*%,,&-',. R/, /&,/ %&, *%,)%(,- &/,,% ,-, *,- &/#, /-*, ',- /-',# *% ,,&-', @/)#+, ,-#-,- &/), ',- /-',# /),*,+-', @,,,-3 +,,)3 $,,-3 &,#),-3 *,- ,%-,%',- /),*, *% #,) ,-#-,-. L,,- ',&,- ,,# )/,/&,/ ,*,, &/#, %&%, #(# ',- /-;,(#+ ,-, /)&,, */-,- ,+, +#- ',- %-, /,+ *% ,,& ,-, /)&/#3 &/+/)% ,-#-,-. L,,- ',&,- &/)%- *%,-,+ &%--% */-,- )/, +)+/)'3 (-),& */-,- ,( %%( +)%,*%. N,#-3 *,, +/-#-,,- /(-%(-',3 //),+, ),- /,+ /%% +//*,,- ,-,), ,,- ',&,-3 /-#-$#( (/ ,-, *,- /-*, *% ,,&-',3 */-,- )/, +)+/)'3 /-#-$#( (/ ,( +/%%(,- ,,& ,,',&,-. I&%, ,,- ',&,- *,- )/, +)+/)' #,,-', *%#-,(,- *,,;- ,<3 &/*,-(,- '#)%&*%(&% #(# &%+% /-#-$#( (/ ,( %%( ,( /)/),(.
P/-/)%,- R/, E&,/ /-#)# //),+, ,% : •
T&/ ,-* T&/31994. R/, E&,/ ,*,, ,-, *,- &/#, +/-%-(,,- +/),-/*%,,&-',3 /),&#( ,-#-,-,-#-,-.
•
T&31992. R/, E&,/ ,*,, ,-, *,- &/#)# +/-/,- *%,,&-', ,#+#- +,*, ,-, /)&/#. D%,-, +/-/,- *%,,&-', *,+, /)#+, +/,-#-,- $,,-3 ,-, /)#(, @%&,-', +/#(,,- #,- *,- &/(,-3 */-,- */%(%,- )/, /&,/ *,+, *%,)%(,- &/,,% ,-, *,- &/#, +/-/,- ,%--', ',- //(, /),*,+ ,-, /)&/#3 ,%( ',- ,*,
REAL ESTATE
Page 7
*%,,& ,#+#- *% ,-, /)&/#. •
W#)/,;31994. R/, /&,/ *,+, /)/-#( %&%( ,-, &/+/)% &)#(#) *,- +/-/,-,,%--', ',- //(, &/;,), +/),-/-. R/, /&,/ $#, &/)%- *%&/# */-,- R/, P)+/)'3 ,*,+#- +/-/)%,- *,)% )/, +)+/)' /-#)# //),+, ,% :
•
R/, P)+/)' ,*,, )/, /&,/ *%,, */-,- #(##(# ',- /)##-,- 3 &/+/)% &/<,3 (/+/%%(,-. @T&/ ,-* T&/31994
•
R/, P)+/)' ,*,, &/$#, #(##(#3
•
R/, P)+/)' ,*,, ,-, /),&#( ,),-,),- ',- (,)/-, ,, ## *%,,&-', *,,)/-, +/),%(,-+/),%(,- +,*, ,-, %#3 /),&#( ,-#-,-,-#-,- *,)% &/#, $/-%& *,&/#,
',-
/,+
,,#
,(
/)+%&,(,-
/)/,(
+,*,
,-#-,-,-#-,-
%#
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
Page 8
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
Page 9
/)&/#. O/ (,)/-, %#3 *,+, *%&%+#(,- ,<, R/, E&,/ &/,,% ,-*, *,+, *%%, &/,,% (-&/+ ,#+#- +)&/&3 ',- (/*#,-', &#*, /-,,% +/)#,,- ,(-, ',- *%,*,+,&%(,&/&#,% */-,- +/)(/,-,- ,,-. S/%%(, +#- /)+/),- +/-%- *,, R/, E&,/ &/%-, +,), +/-/,- +#- +/)# /+/,$,)% &/%'.
2.2 PENGERTIAN ARSITEKTUR
I&%, ,)&%/(#) #,% *%+/)(/-,(,- +,*, &/(%,) ,,* I &//# ,&/%. M,);#& !%)#8%#& P% @ SM ? 26 SM3 ',- (/#*%,- *%$##(% &/,,% B,+,( A)&%/(#)3 /+/)(/-,(,- %&%, ,)&%/(#) /,#% #(#-', ',- /)$#*# De Architectura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engineering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
Page 10
*%+/)#-,(,- #-#( /-,-%(,- %&%, &/+/)% ,&%,&% +)&/& +/),-;,-,-.
REAL ESTATE
Page 11
A*,+#- +/-/)%,- A)&%/(#) /-#)# +,), ,%3 ,*,, &/,,% /)%(# : 1. M/-#)#
Vitruvius:
B,-#-,-
',-
,%(
,)#&
/%%(%
%,
,&+/(
',%#
(/%-*,,-/&/%(, @!/-#&,&3 (/(#,,- @"%)%,&3 *,- (/#-,,-#-&% @U%%,&. 2. M/-#)# Brinckmann: A)&%/(#) /)#+,(,- (/&,#,- ,-,), )#,- *,- /-#(. A)&%/(#) ,*,, +/-;%+,,- )#,- *,- /-#(. . M/-#)# Djauhari Sumintardja: A)&%/(#) /)#+,(,- &/&#,# ',- *%,-#- ,-#&%, #-#( (/+/-%-,- ,*,--', @/%-*#-% *%)% *,)% ,-#,- *,- (/+/-%-,- $%<,-', @(/-',,-,-3 (//-,-,-3 *. 4. M/-#)# Benjamin Handler : A)&%/( ,*,, &/-%,- &)#(#) ',- /-#-,(,- &)#(#) &/;,), /&/%& /)*,&,)(,- +)%-&%++)%-&%+ &)#(#) %# &/-*%)% 5. M/-#)# Banhart CL. Dan Jess Stein: A)&%/(#) ,*,, &/-% *,, /-*%)%(,- ,-#-,/),&#( *%*,,-', &/% +/)/-;,-,,-3 (-&)#(&%3 *,- +/-'//&,%,- */(),&%-',= &%, ,,# /-#( ,-#-,-= +)&/& /,-#-= ,-#-,- *,- (#+#,- ,-#-,-. 6. M/-#)# Van Romondt : A)&%/(#) ,*,, )#,- /+, %*#+ ,-#&%, */-,- ,,%,. R#,- /),)% /-#-$#( +,*, &/#, )#,- ',- /)$,*% (,)/-, *%#, / ,-#&%, ,,# $#, )#,- ',- /)$,*% (,)/-, +)&/& ,, &/+/)% #,3 -,#-,- +- *,- ,%-,%7. M/-#)# JB. angun!ija"a #$%%&' : A)&%/(#) &/,,% 8,%*', @<,&#<%*', ',- /),)% %# ,-#-,-. D,, +/-/)%,- <,&# /)%#- +#, ,, #%3 ,, /*#-3 ,, ,# %-,& @*,),3 ,)&',3 ',-, . M/-#)# Amos Ra((o(ort #$%)$ ' : A)&%/(#) ,*,, )#,- /+, %*#+ ,-#&%,3 ',- /% *,)% &/(/*,) %&%(3 ,+% $#, /-',-(# +),-,,+),-,, #*,', *,&,). P),-,, %-% /%+#%: ,, ,#) (/%*#+,- &&%, *,- #*,', ,&',)(,3 ',- *%<,*,% *,- &/(,%#& /+/)-,)#% ,)&%/(#)
REAL ESTATE
Page 12
9. M/-#)# *rancis D+ Ching #$%,%' : A)&%/(#) //-#( &#,# ,#,- ',- /+/)&,#(,- )#,-3 /-#(3 /(-%( *,- #-&%
REAL ESTATE
Page 13
A)&%/(#) *%(/+((,- (/ *,, &/-% #)-% @ (ure art 3 ,)&%/(#) *%(/+((,- +,*, &/-% /)+,(,%F @a((lied art . P/-/+(,- ,)&%/(#) (/ *,, &/-% /)+,(,%F %-% %*,( *%,(&#*(,- #-#( /-,)%(,- ,<, &/-% ,%--', #(,-, &/-% ',- %*,( /)+,(,% ,,# &/-% ',- %*,( /),-,,3 -,#- /% *%,(&#*(,- +,*, (/-',,,- ,<, ,)&%/(#) &/,,% %*,- &/-% ',- /)(,%,- */-,- +/)/-;,-,,- *,- +/),-; ,-,- <,*, ',- ,(,- *%+/)#-,(,,-#&%, *% *,, /,(#(,- (/%,,--',. B/)/*, */-,- )%/-,&% &/-% #(%&',- /-,&%(,- (,)', /)<#$#* *#, *%/-&% @*<%,),*,- &/-% +,, ,,# &/-% +,#- ',- /-,&%(,- (,)', /)<#$#* ,&&, %, *%/-&% @)%,),3 )%/-,&% ,)&%/(#) ,*,, /-,&%(,- (,)', )#,- *,- ,&&, %, *%/-&% @)%,), ',- /-/(,-(,- ,(%(, *,(//),*,,- &/), //( )#,- &/,,% <,*, ',- ,(,- *%+/)#-,(,- ,-#&%, *% *,, /,(#(,- (/%,,--',. S/,,% &#,# %#3 ,)&%/(#) %*,( *,+, *%/+,&(,- *,)% /),,% (,%*, (/%#,,#+#- %*,- %# ,%--',. K,)/-, /)#+,(,- %# +/)/-;,-,,- *,- +/),-;,-,- %-(#-, %-,,- ',- /-$,*% <,*, ,% (/%,,- ,-#&%,',- /-(,+ */-,- &/#)# &%, ,-#&%,<%-',,(, ,)&%/(#) %*,( *,+, *%/+,&(,- *,)% (,%*, /),,% %# ',- /-',-(# ,&+/( (/,-#&%,<%,-&/+/)% +&%(%3 &&%%3 ,-)+%3 %&,,3 /)-%3 *,- /(-%. P/)<#$#*,- ,&% (,)', ,)&%/(#) /)#+,(,- +/-/),+,- (,%*, /),,% %# ',- /-',-(# ,&+/( (/,-#&%,<%,- /)&/#. O/ (,)/-, %#3 ;,- ,)&%/( $#, +/)# %*,-%*,- %# /)&/#. P,*, &/,%,- +/)#)#,- %-% *% ,-;,-/,),3 ,)&%/(#) *%(/+((,- (/ *,, ,(#,& &&%, ,,# &/$/-%&-',. K,)/-, /)#+,(,- %# +/)/-;,-,,- *,- +/),-;,-,- %-(#-,- %-,,- ',- ,(,*%,-#- */-,- ;,), ,,# )/(,',&, ,,#+#- /(-% /)/-# *,- ',- ,)#& /-$,%(/&/,,,- ,% ,-#&%, +/,(,%-', ,(, ,)&%/(#) %*,( *,+, *%/+,&(,- *,)% (,%*, %# /(-%(&/+/)% &)#(#) *,- (-&)#(&%3 )/(,',&, *,- /(-% +/,-#-,- I# &/,-',3 +,*, &/,%,- +/)#)#,- %-%3 ,)&%/(#) *%(/+((,- (/ *,, ,(#,& /(-%( ,,# &/$/-%&-',. B%*,- (,)', ,)&%/(#), )/,% &,-, #,&. A)&%/( *,+, /)+/),- *% *,, /-*#(#- P/)/-;,-,,- K, @-ran /lanning 3 *,+, /)+/),- *% *,, /-*#(#- P/),-;,-,- K, @-ran Design3 *,+, /)+/),- *% *,, P/)/-;,-,,- *,- P/),-;,-,- L%-(#-,-K,<,&,-3
REAL ESTATE
Page 14
*,+, /)+/),- *% *,, P/)/-;,-,,- *,- P/),-;,-,- B,-#-,-3 P/),-;,-,- I-/)%) @R#,- D,, B,-#-,-3 P/),-;,-,- T,,-3 P/),-;,-,- M/#/3 *,+, /)+/),- &/,,% P/,(&,-, P/,-#-,- @K-),()3 *,+, /)+/),- *% *,, P/)#&,,,- P/), @euel 3 *,+, /)+/),- &/,,% Surve"or *,-,,# 0uantit" Surve"or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
2.3 KAITAN SITEPLAN DENGAN REAL ESTATE
P/-/)%,- S%/ +,- ,,# )/-;,-, ,+,( ,*,, ,,) *#, *%/-&% ',- /-#-$#(,*/,% *,)% )/-;,-, ',- ,(,- *%(#(,- /),*,+ &/,# (,8/%- ,-,3 ,%( /-',(# )/-;,-, $,,-3 #%%,& ,%) /)&% 3 %&)%(3 *,- ,%) ()3 ,&%%,& ## *,- ,&%%,& &&%,. S%/+,- *,, *#-%, +)+/)% #-(%- $#, /-;,(#+ &/), ;#&/) ;#&/) +/)#,,- ',- *%)/-;,-,(,-.
1. P)&/& +/)/-;,-,,- ,+,( A*,+#- *,, +)&/& +/)/-;,-,,- ,+,( @ S%/ +,--%- +/)# *%,(#(,- +/-/-#,- &,&,),-3 ,-,%&%& +)), *,- ,-,%&%& ,+,( ',- *%,-, ,)#& *% +/),%(,- *,- *%+%(%)(,- */-,- ,%( *,- ()%%&. REAL ESTATE
Page 15
,. S,&,),D,, +/),-;,-,- &%/ +,--%- @ +/),-;,-,- ,+,( +/-/-#,- &,&,),- &,-, +/)# *%+/),%(,- (,)/-, *,, +/)/-;,-,,- +/-/-#,- &,&,),- ',- ,(,- *%#$# /)#+,(,- ,-(, ,<, *,, +/),-;,-,,- ,+,(. D%,-, +/-/-#,- %-% *%,(#(,(%/- ',- *% (-&#,&%(,- (/+,*, ,)&%/( ',- ,(,- /),-#- $,<, ,-&#- (/+,*, (%/-. K/#*%,- ,)&%/( /-%*/-%%(,&% *,- /-%,-% (/##,- ? (/##,- *,)% &,&,),- ',- ,(,- *% #$#.
. A-,%& P)), P/-/,-,- +)), *%*,&,)(,- ,,& +/,,,- (/##,- &/#, (/+( (%/- &/##-,- */-,- (/%,,- (/%,,- ',- ,(,- *%&/&#,%(,- @ &',), &',), )#,- *,, *,- #,& *,- ##-,- )#,- *,- <,(# ,-,), (/%,,- (/%,,- *, +/-##- +/-##- %&%( @ $,,- &/,+,(3 $,,- ),',3 $,,- (/;% ',- *%+/)#(,#-, /#, ##-,- %-%. P)&/& +/)),,- ,+,( /)#+,(,- ,(%(, *,)% &/#, +/+)),,,)&%/(#) ',%# /%+#% +/-/-#,- &/;,), &%/,%& +, +, (/%,,- ',- *%(//-*,(% *,- ,-,+,- ,-,+,- %&%( ,,# #-&%-, /),*,+ +, +, %#.
;. A-,%&%& T,+,( T/)*,+, %*, (-/(& ',- /)*,+, +,*, ,-,%&% ,+,( ',%# : 1. K-/(& )#,- *,)% ,+,( @ ,, *,- #,,- . 2. K-/(& +/)%,(# P, +, (/%,,- &&%, /(-% *,)% ,+,( *,- (,%,&3 */-,- (/%$,(&,-,,- (/%$,(&,-,,- +//)%-, ',- /+/-,)#% +/,-#-,- ,+,(. . K-/(& +)/&/+&% @ +)/&/+&% *,- +/-#-,,- )#,- K-/(& %-% ,*,, /,(&,-,(,- *,- /-,, +/-,#),- )#,- */-,- ;%), 8%&#, ',- &,%- /)(,%,- &/&#,% */-,- (,+,&%,& ,+#- ,+,( *,- (/##,- (/##,- +/)%,(# +,), +/,(,%. REAL ESTATE
Page 16
2. P/),-;,-,- T,+,( P/),-;,-,- ,+,( ,)#& /+/),%(,- ,, *% #,) ,,& ,+,( #-#( /-(,$% *%&)##&% )#,- *,)% (/%,,-(/%,,- &&%, *,- /(- % *,- (,%,--', *,, (,%,&. D,, &/%,+ , ',- /-$,*% +/),%,- ,*,, &%, ##-,-3 $/-%& ,)#& @ (/-*,),,-3 +/$,,- (,(%3 ,),- ,), ,)#& *,- )#/ $,,- ,&#( ',- *%+/)#(,#-#( /-,+#- ,)#& /)&/#3 ',- *%,-, ,, /)&/# ,(,- /+/-,)#% +/),-;,-,- ,+,( @ S%/ +,- -,-%-',.
,. P, ? +, (/%,,- +/)(,,D,/), +/)(,,- @ #),- *%,-*,% / +/#&,,- +/-*#*#( &/(%,) &,# ,,# //),+, %%( +#&, (/+/-*#*#(,-3 */-,- ),*%/- +/#&,,- *,)% (/+,*,,- ',- /)%-% *% +#&, &,+,% /)/-*, *% /+% +/#&,,- +/-*#*#(. K/;/-*/)#-,- /,(#(,- +/#&,,- /-,&%(,- +/)&,%-,- ,% /+, /+, ',- /)(,&% *% +#&, *,- #*, /-;,+,% +/)*,,-,- ,,# *,/), %&-%& +#&, *,, &#,# (,. P/#&,,- %-% /-,(%,(,- +/,%,- (,&% (,<,&,/-$,*% %, (-/(& ',(-%: •
E#),- @ *%#,) +%-%),- (,
•
S##),- @ +%-%),- (,
•
U),- @ +/)(,,-
. P, +, (/%,,- &//+, T%,+ &/() *,- (,%,& ,,# %-(#-,- *% *,,-', /)#+,(,- (,&% *,%-(#-,- ',- (,&.
S,# /(-%( #-#( /-,-,%&%& %-(#-,- (/%,,- (,
,#+#- +/)(,,- &#,# ,+,( /%+#% +//,,- +/,%,- )#,- *,)% (/%,,-
REAL ESTATE
Page 17
(/%,,- ',- /)(,%,- *,- &%, (,%,- (,%,- $,,- ,&#( /-),-;/. D,, +,+, (/%,,- /)*,+, //),+, ,() ',- /+/-,)#% ',(-%: 1.L(,&% (/%,,- (/%,,- ',- /)##-,- *% *,/), (, *,- *,/), +/)(,,2.L(,&% (/%,,- ',- %*,( ;;( *% *,/), (, .A), ,)#& @ (/ *,, 3 (/ #,)3 *#, ,), *%,-,), (/%,,- (/%,,4.")/(#/-&% %-/),(&% @ %,+ ,)%3 %,+ %-#3 %,+ #,- 5. R#/ $,,- ,&#( @ +/$,,- (,(%3 #&3 %3 (/)/, ,+% ",(),() %-% *%#-,(,- &/,,% *,&,) +/-/-#,- $,,- ,&#( ,,# /-),-;/ *,)% &#,# (,<,&,- )/, /&,/.
;. P/-,-(#,- *,- &%)(#,&% +,+, (/%,,- ,-#&%, ,(,- //)%(,- +/-,)# +,*, &%/ +,--%- ',(-% &%)(#,&% *,)% ;%8%,& ,,# +/-#-, *,- ,)#& +/-,-(#,-. S%&/ &%)(#,&% (/-*,),,/)#+,(,- #-&#) #,, *,, /-'#&#- &#,# ),-;,-,- ,+,(. P, ',- *%#-,(,,*,, (#&/)3 %-/)3 )%* *,- /#&,. R,-;,-,- ,+,( *,+, /-/-#(,- $,,-3 /-/-*,%(,- ,)#&3 *,- //-#( %-(#-,-. •
C#&/) O),-%&,&% *,, /-#( (/+( ,,# ;#&/) /+/)%,-(, +/-*/(,,- %&%( #-#( /-##-(,- &#,# )#,- /),*,+ )#,- ,%--',. S/)%- (,% ),-%&,&% %-% /)*%)% *,) )#,-)#,- ',- /)#,- ',- /%%(% #-&%#-&% &/$/-%& *,- /%%(% &%, 8%&#, ',- ## &/+/)% <#$#* *,)%/-,&%.
REAL ESTATE
Page 18
•
L%-/,)
),-%&,&% %-/,) ',- P/-/+,,- )#,- +/-%- +,*, %%(%%( /( ),-(,%,- %-%/). %-% *%,(&#*(,- #-#( /-,)%( +/),%,- &/(,%#& &/,,% $/( +/),%,- ',- *%&#&#- &/;,), (#&#& */% /-,)%( %-, +//% +,*, (,<,&,- +/)#,,- %-%. (,)/-, %, )#,- )#,- ',- *%&#&#- &/;,), %-%/) *,+, //)%(,- (/&,- #,& *,- /(&(#&%. %-%/) $#, //)% (/&,- /-,%) &/+/)% ,%) *,- /)(/,-$#,-.
REAL ESTATE
Page 19
•
M/#&, B/-#( *,)% (,<,&,&- ',- /%%(% /-#( ',- &,, *,- /%%(% &,# )%/-,&% ',- &,, (/ &,# %%( *% /-, (,<,&,-.
REAL ESTATE
+#&,
Page 20
•
R,*%, O),-%&,&% )#,- ),*%, /,*#(,- #-&#)#-&#) ),-%&,&% /)+#&, *,%-%/). R#,- +#&, +,*, &#,# ),-%&,&% ),*%, +,*, ##-', /)/-#( /),#). L/-,-/-,- %-%/)-',3 #-(%- %)%+ &,# &,, ,%- *,, , /-#( *,- +,-$,- #-#( /+/),,-(,- (//),#),- /-#( ),-%&,&% &/;,), (/&/#)#,-.
*. U%%,&
REAL ESTATE
Page 21
S,#),- +/#,-,- ,%) #$,- *,- ,%) ()3 ,%) /)&%3 %&)%(3 //+-3 *3 ,)#& /)*,+, *% *,, &#,# ,+,( *,- *%,&#(,- *,, +/),-;,-,- ,+,(. P//-#,(/##,- ,(,- ##%,& %-% /)#$#,- ,,) /);%+,-', &#,# (,<,&,- ',- ,%( *,- *,+, //)% (/-',,-,- (/+,*, &#,# ;%8%,& *% *,, (,<,&,- /)&/#. P/),-;,-,,+,( %-% ,)#& *%,(#(,- */-,- ,%( &/+/)%3 +/)/,(,- $,#)$,#) &%&/ #%%,& *,%%( %%( #%%,& *,, &#,# (,<,&,-.
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
.
",&%%,& D% *,, &#,# +/),-;,-,- &%/ +,- ,,# ),-;,-,- ,+,( /)*,+, /),,% ,;, ,&%%,& ',- /-*#(#- (/%,,- #,, *,, &#,# (,<&,- ',(-% &/+/)%: •
W,/)+,)(
•
P#&, +/)/,-$,,-
•
S/(,
•
",%%,& ## @ (,-) +%&%3 )#, &,(%3 ;%-%;3 *
REAL ESTATE
Page 22
N,#- *,, &#,# (,<,&,- )/, /&,/ %*,( &/#)#-', /)*,+, &#,# ,&%%,& +/-*#(#- *% *,,-', &/+/)%3 *,, &##,# (,<,&,- %-*#&)% %*,( / /)*,+, ,&%%,& ,%- &/,%- #-&% #,, *,)% ,&%%,& %# &/-*%)%. 2.4 KAITAN DESAIN BANGUNAN DENGAN REAL ESTATE
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
A*,+#- )%-&%++)%-&%+ */&,%- ,*,, &/,,% /)%(# : •
K/&/%,-,K/&/%,-,- *,, */&,%- &,-, //,- +/),-,- +/-%- *%*,, ,+%,- ,-#-,- . (/&/%,-,- ',- *%,(&#* #(,- /),)% ,)#& &%/)%3 /,+% (/&/%,-,- ',- *%,(&#*
REAL ESTATE
Page 23
,*,, *,+, //)%(,- &#,&,-, *,- -#,-&, ',- //)%(,- (/+#,&,- (/+,*, ',- /-%(,%-',. •
K/&,#,M/-,#-(,- //),+, $/( ',- /%%(% (,),(/) /)/*, ,)#& /+/),%(,(/;;(,- *,)% ,&%-,&%- $/(. D,, /-*/&,%- &/)%- (,% /)$,*% +/-,#-,$/( &/+/)% %#3 &/%-, +/-',#,- $/( ',- /%%(% (,),(/) /)/*, ,)#& *,+, &,%- /-*#(#-.
•
I),, D,, /-*/&,%- +/-#,-,- $/( *,+, /#-;#(,- (/%-*,,- /)&/-*%)%. P/-#,-,/)&/# *,, */&,%- %,&, *%&/# */-,- %),, */&,%-.
•
S(,, P/-/-#,- &(,, ',- *%#-,(,- ,(,- /+/-,)#% (,),(/) */&,%- ,(,- #-;#. S/,,% ;--', +/-#-,,- &(,, ,-#&%, +,*, ,-#-,- ,(, ,(,- /#-;#(,- */&,% ,-#-,- ',- #,-%&. M/*/ */&,%- ,*,, &#,# ;,), ',- *%,(#(,- / */&,%-/) #-#( /-,&%(,- &#,# (,)', */&,%-. B//),+, /*/ ',- ## *%#-,(,-3 ,-,), ,%-: •
E+&%- ',%# /-;,)% %-&+%),&% */-,- /)+%(%) &/;,), ()%%& #-#( /-,&%(,- &#,# */&,%- ',- /# +/)-, *%;%+,(,-.
•
R/*/%-%- ',%# /-, (/,% &#,# */&,%- ,,) /-$,*% /-#( ',- /)/*, *,- /% ,%(.
•
M,-,%- ',%# /-;%+,(,- */&,%- &/;,), /)(/,-$#,- *,- /)#&/-/)#&. •
P'+%- ',%# /+/),%(% *,- ,,# /*%%(,&% */&,%- <,)%&,- -/-/( ',-.
•
T)/-*&+%- ',%# /#, &#,# */&,%- /)*,&,)(,- )/- ',- &/*,- /)(/,-.
D/&,%- +)&/&3 /)/*, */-,- +)&/& */&,%-3 ,*,, +/)/-;,-,,- ',- *%#-,(,- #-#( /#, ,-(,,-(, *,, /-;%+,(,- &#,# */&,%-. S/;,), /% #*, /),)% +/),-;,-,-. P)&/& */&,%- %-% /),&#( (/ *,, %# */&,%-3 #(,- /*/ */&,%-3 *,- ,-',( *%##(,- / +/)#&,,,-3 &,, &,#-', ,*,, %-*#&)% ,-#,(#). REAL ESTATE
Page 24
A*,+#- +/)%,-,- *,, M/-*/&,%- B,-#-,- @R/, E&,/ ,*,, &/,,% /)%(# : 1. M/-,-,%&%& ,(%8%,& ',- ,(,- *%<,*,% M#-;#-', &#,# )#,- ,(,- *%/-#(,- / ,(%8%,& ',- ,(,- *%<,*,%. P)&/& (/%,,- *,)% +/-#-% /-*,(-', *,+, *%(/,#% &/%-, *,+, /-$,*%(,- &#,# ,-#-,- *,+, /)$,,- */-,- &/,,%,-, /&%-',. H, %-% %,&, *%#,-(,*%*,, P)), "#-&%-, *,, /*/ +/),-;,-,- A)&%/(#).
2. P/-/-#,- P/)),-&% B,-#-,- *,- R#,- P/)),-&% ,-#-,- ,(,- *%/-#(,- / ///-///- +/-'#&#--',. M#,% *,)% ///- ,<, %-, ///- ,,&. D%&,+%- %# &%&/ +/-;,,',,- *, +/-,<,,- ,(,- ,-',( /+/-,)#% +/)),-&% &#,# ,-#-,-3 (,)/-, /)(,%,- */-,- #(,,- $/-*/, *,- 8/-%,&% ',- &/;,), ,-&#- /+/-,)#% ,+%,- ,-#-,-. D,, /*/ P/),-;,-,- A)&%/(#)3 %-% /),*, +,*, P)), P/)),-&%. . P/-/-#,- B/&,),- R#,- B/&,),- )#,- *%*,+, */-,- *%*,&,)(,- (/+,*, ,(%8%,& &/#)# +/-#-%3 (,+,&%,&-',3
*,-
#,&,-
#)-%#)/
',-
*%#-,(,-.
B/&,),-
)#,-
,(,-
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
Page 25
K-&/+(-&/+ ',- ,',( *%/,)% *% ,&',),(,3 %&,-', : (-&/+ )#, %-%,%& +,*, &#,# +/)#,,- 3 /-*,+,(,- *,', ,-#&%,& / ,&',),(, &/%-, /-$,*% )/-*.
G,,) : R#, M%-%,%& S#/) : <<<.*/&,%-)#,*/)-.; 5. P/-/-#,- ",&%%,& ",&%%,& ',- ,(,- *,+, /-#-$,- ,(%8%,& +/-#-%-',. B,%( ,&%%,& ',- ,*, +,*, ,-#-,- %# &/-*%)% @,),&% 3 ;,)+)3 ,#+#- ,&%%,& ',- %*,( ,-&#- /)##-,- */-,- ,-#-,- @,,- ##3 ,,- /),%-3 $%- ),;(.
6.
L(,&% S%/
G,,) : C,)+)
G,,) : $%- ),;(
S#/) : <<<.,$,)%-,-.; S#/) : <<<.,$,,,.,/
T/+, *%,-, ,(,- *%,-#--', &/#, +/)#,,-3 ,(,- /+/-,)#% &&( *, /-#( ,-#-,-. I(% *,- ;#,;, &,-, //,- +/),-,- +/-%- *,, #%%,& REAL ESTATE
Page 26
,-#-,- (#&#&-', +/-;,',,- *,- +/-,<,,-. W%,', ',- /)%(% )+%& ,(,- /#-;#(,- &&( ,-#,- )+%&. B/%# +#- */-,- <%,', ',- /%%(% /+,
#&%
*%&/%,+
,#--',3
,(, ,(,- /%%(%
&&(
,-#-,- /)&/-*%)%.
G,,) : S&( ,-#-,- )+%&
7. S%&/ U%%,&
S#/) : <<<.,*%/&+.;
S%&/ #%%,& /)#+,(,- &,),-, ',- ,*, *%,, ,-#-,- #-, /-*#(#- &/,, ,(%8%,& +/-#-% *%*,, &#,# ,-#-,-. S%&/ #%%,& /)*%)% *,)%3 &%&/ +/-,<,,-3 &%&/ +/-;,,',,3 &%&/ +#%-3 &%&/ (/,,-,-3 *. S/#, %# /)#+,(,- &',), *,, /-#(#) %-(, (/-',,- +/-#-% &/,, /)/(, %-,.
REAL ESTATE
Page 27
.
P/-/-#,- D/-, R#, B/)(,%,- */-,- )#,-)#,- ,+, &,$, ',- ,(,- *%/)%(,- &/,,% <,*, ,(%8%,& +/-#-%. P/-/-#,- )#,-)#,- *,, &#,# ,-#-,-3 *%+/-,)#% //), +, ,() : P/-*%*%(,-3 $#, ,-, (/#,)3 &,#&3 +/(/)$,,-3 *,- ,%-,%-. S,-, +/-%- *,, /-*/&,%- &/#, +/)#,,-3 ',%# ,*,-', 8,)%,&% '+/ *%*,,-',3 &/%-, ;,- +/-#-% /),&, ,-',( /%%(% +/%%,-.
REAL ESTATE
Page 28
9. 9. S)#(#) *,- K-&)#(&% S)#(#) *,- (-&)#(&% ,(,- /-%(#% /-#(,- ,-#-,- ',- /, *%/-#(,-,-%-',. P/%%,- &)#(#) *,- (-&)#(&% /+/)%,-(,- ##) ,-#-,-,-%-',. H/-*,(-', &%&%/ &)#(#) *,- (-&)#(&% *%#, ,,- ,, 3 ,,) +//% +/-#-% /-$,*% -',,- %-, *,- ,, /)*%, *%&,-,.
10. P/-/-#,- S&( B,-#-,- *,- ",&,* M/#, &&( ,-#-,- ',- *%&#(,% ,-',( ),-. A)&%/( *%#-# #-#( *,+, /-/,#% &//), ,&',),(, *,- &/,# %&, /,;, &%#,&% *,, ,&',),(,. J%(, &#*, /)+/-#%3 ,&',),(, ,(,- /% /),)%( #-#( /-$,*% +/-#-% *%&#,# (,<,&,- )/, /&,/.
REAL ESTATE
Page 29
G,,)
: ",&,* R#, ',- *%%,&% ,# ,,
S#/)
: M,$,, A&)%
2.5 KAITAN LANDSCAPE DENGAN REAL ESTATE
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
Page 30
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
T,,- +,*, )#, *,- ,,- +#%(
REAL ESTATE
Page 31
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
P/-,,,- L,-*&;,+/ ',- /)(/&,- /<, *,- /-#-*,-.
H, ,%- ',- %&, *%,(#(,- #-#( /-,)%( (-&#/- ,-;,-/,), ,*,, */-,/-/),+(,- ,,- ),*%&%-, B,%. W%&,,<,- ,-;,-/,), %,&,-', *,,- (/ B,% #-#( /-/-, (/#*,',,- B,%. S/%-, *,)% %# <%&, /),)%( *,- %&, &/(,%#& /+/,$,)% ,,- B,%. J,*%3 %-% *,)% &/#, +/-$/,&,- *%,,& ,*,, +/-/),+,- ,-*&;,+/ +,*, (,<,&,- )/, /&,/3 ,%( +,*, )#, ,#+#- ,,- +#%(3 %&, /-%-(,(,- %-, +,&,) ',- ,*,. S/,%REAL ESTATE
Page 32
#-#( /-*,+,(,- (/-',,-,- *% B#% ',- +,-,& %-%3 ,-*&;,+/ ',- *%,, *,- *%),<, */-,- ,%( /%%(% (/&,- /<, *,- %-*,. I#, ,,%,-, (//)(,%,- ,-*&;,+/ /),*,+ )/, /&,/. L,-*&(,+ ,,# /-,- *,),
/)#$#( +,*, &#&#-,- *,/), ,-, *,- )/+)/&/-,&%
8%&#,-',3 (#&#&-', &/+/)% ',- *%,,)(,- *,, #(%&,-. D,, , %&%(3 %&%, ,-&(,+ /-',,(,- +/-,&%),- 8%&#, ,,& &#&#-,- ,-,3 (,)/-, %-% ,*,, ;,), #,, *% ,-, ,-&(,+ *%),&,(,-. L,-&(,+ /)*%)% ,,& //),+, (,/)% #-&#) #,,:
/-#( ,-,
!//,&%
U-&#) &)#(#), #,,- ,-#&%,
K/*,,,- *,- #,& +,-*,-,-
L,-&(,+ %&, /),&#( $#,:
,*,- ,%)
B/-#( (/%*#+,- ,%-3 &/+/)% ,#-,
K//),*,,- ,-#&%,
R/+)/&/-,&% ,)%&%( #,,- ,-#&%,
A), +/-;,,',,-
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
REAL ESTATE
Page 33
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
Page 34
*,, *%/-&% &(,, ,()3 /& *,- *,+, +#, *,, *%/-&% %(). O/ (,)/-, %# &,-, #,&-', +/-/)%,- ,-&(,+3 ,(, +/-#%&3 /),&#( --/8/* *,- ")/,- @19903 ,-&(,+ *%/)%(,- +/-/)%,-3 /),&#( ,, &/,,% /)%(# : 1.
L,-&(,+ &/,# /)*%)% ,,& ,&% *,)% +)&/& ,, *,- #,,- ,-#&%, *,,
$,-(, <,(# /)/-#3 &,, %-% *,- +,*, <,(# ',- ,#. 2.
L,-&(,+ &/,# /)#, *,)% <,(# (/ <,(#. T/,+% +/)#,,--', %*,( *,,
%-(, ',- &,,. P/)#,,- ,*, ',- &/;,), ),*#, /,+% ,*, +/)#,,- ',- %,%, (,)/-, &#,# /-;,-, ,,. A+,%, /)$,*% +/)#,,- ',- /-*,*,( +,&% ,(,- /)$,*% +)&/& +/#%,- ',- /)$,*% &/;,), +/),,- %-, /-;,+,% (/&/%,-,- ,)#. K/&/%,-,- %-% *,+, *%,-*,% *,)% +,),//) %&%(3 (%%, *,- %%(. M/&(%+#- *%-,%(, ,-&(,+ %-% /)$,*% (,*,-(,*,- %*,( /)*#,3 /,+% *,, <,(# /)/-# *,+, *%+)/*%(&% &/+/)% +)&/& &#(&/&% ,,# +)&/& */),*,&%. .
L,-&(,+ /)#+,(,- &%&/ /)#(,. S%&/ %-% &,-, *%+/-,)#% / ,()
,() /(&/)-,. L,-&(,+ *,+, *%+,,% */-,- /+/),%(,- *,#) ,/)%3 ,%),- /-/)% *,),-%&,. 4.
L,-&(,+ &,-, /),-/(, ),, @//)/-/#& *,, &#&#-,- )%-, *,-
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
REAL ESTATE
Page 35
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
Page 36
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
+,#-
',-
/-$,*% %(- ;%),,-*.
D%,,& ,*,, &,, &,# %+/ )#, ',- /),*, *%(,<,&,- ;%),,-* ',- *%,, */-,- ,-*&(,+ ',- &/)#+,3 &/%-, (,<,&,- /)%, /)&% *,- ),+% &/%-, /#, +/-#-% /),&, -',,- /),*, *% %-(#-,-. 2.6 KAITAN DEKORASI DENGAN REAL ESTATE
M,(-, D/(),&% &//-,)-', ;#(#+ #,& *,- /%%(% (//)(,%,- */-,- ,-',( ,3 -,#- &/;,), &%+/ ialah /-%,& &/&#,# &/,#& #-(%- &#+,', /)%, /-,)%( *, /)/*,. D/(),&% &/)%-(,% *%(,%(,- */-,- %,&,-8,)%,&% ;/-*/)#- /-,), (/ *#-%, &/-%. REAL ESTATE
Page 37
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
Page 38
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
REAL ESTATE
Page 39
REAL ESTATE
Page 40
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
%*,( %&, &/,),-,- /-#-,(,- */(),&% *,- ,)#&
/+/),%(,- (/;;(,- ,-,), */(),&% */-,- )#,- ',- ,(,- *%*/(). ",(),() ',- /+/-,)#% */(),&%:
•
J/-%& )#,-,-
REAL ESTATE
Page 41
D,, &/#, )#,3 /-#-', /)*,+, ,-',( )#,-,- ',- ,&%-,&%- /%%(% #-&% /)&/-*%)% %&,-', )#,- ,#3 (,,) %*#)3 *,+#) ,,# ,(,- ,,- )#,. H, ',- ,)#& *% (/,#% ,*,, */(),&% *% %,+ )#,-,- /-#, /)/*, <,,#+#/%%(% /, ,,#+#- (-&/+ ',- &,,.
•
L#,& )#,-,A+,+#- (-&/+ */&%- %-/)%) &#,# #-%,-3 , ',- ,)#& *% +/),%(,- %,, #,& )#,-,- -',. J,-,- &,+,% //,(,- ,-',( */(),&% +,*, )#,-,- ',- &/+% ,,# //,(,- &/*%(% */(),&% +,*, )#,-,- ',- #,&., /)&/# *,+, /+/-,)#% (/%-*,,- *,- (/-',,-,- )#,- /)&/#.
•
T/, S,, &,# ,;) $#, ',- /+/-,)#% (/;,-%(,- *,)% &#,# )#,-,- %,,/, ,,# (-&/+ #-%,- /)&/#. H, %-% /%+#% <,)-, )#,-,- ,#+#- $/-%& */(),&% ,,#+#- %,&,- ,+, ',- ,(,- *% +,(,%. K/%, A),-%3 *,, #(#-', I*/%*/ S/,) M/-,, R#, /)%,G),/*%, P#&,(, //)% %, &,),- /),%( *,, /%% , ', */(),&% %-/)%). •
P/),,3 ,)#& /,,% (-&/+ %-/)%) /)&/# ;;( ,,# %*,(. S/,-$#-',3 &/&#,%(,- */-,- %+/ (/)%,*%,-3 ,-(, /)%(#-', ,*,, /%% ,', */(),&% ',- &/&#,%. D/-,- ;,),3 /-$,*%(,- %+/ (/+)%,*%,/)&/# &/,,% +,(,- #,, #-#( /%% ,', ',- *%&#(,%. A+,(, &,-#%- ',- ;/)%,3 (/)%& ',- /)),-%&,&%3 +/,%& ',- &,-,%3 ,,# /,-(%& -,- ),-%&.
•
P)%-&%+ (/*#, ,*,, /-'/&#,%(,- (-&/+ /)&/# */-,- $#, ,-,),-. H,)#& /-'%,+(,- ,-,),- #-#( /-,, )#, ,,) %*,( /)&(,,-,),- ,-', #-#( /,-$, #)-%#)3 &//-,), ,(&/&)%& *,- ,%--', /# &/+, *%/%. J%(, &#*, /%% &,# ,',3 /,+, (-&%&/- +,*, (-&/+ /)&/#.
REAL ESTATE
Page 42
•
P)%-&%+ (/%, ,*,, (/-',,-,- /,(,% (-&/+ /)&/#. D/(),&% /),', (,&%( %&,-',3 /,- /#, )#, ,+% /<, *,- ,). T,+%3 ,+,(, ,', */(),&% /)&/# &/&#,% ,% +/-#-,.
S,# , +/-%-3 (/-',,-,- *% &%-% $#, /+/)%,-(,- (/-',,-,- &/#)# ,-, (/#,), ,%- ',- /),(%8%,& *% *,,-',. Jadi huungan antara real estate dan Dekorasi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
REAL ESTATE
Page 43
BAB III PENUTUP 3.1 KESIMPULAN 3.2 SARAN
REAL ESTATE
Page 44
