ISO_12488_1_2012_,_Cranes_,_Tolerances

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO 12488-1 Second edition 2012-07-01

Cranes — Tol Tolerances erances for fo r wheels w heels and travel and and tr ave aversi rsing ng tr acks — Part 1: General Appareils de de levage à charge charge suspendue suspendue — Tolérance Tolérances s des galets et des voies de translation et de direction — Partie 1: Généralités

Reference number ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

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Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

© ISO 2012 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ©

ISO 2012

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specied, no part of this publication may be r eproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microl m, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright ofce Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail [email protected] Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland

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ii


© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Contents

Page

Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................................iv Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................v 1

Scope ......................................................................................................................................................................1

2

Normative references .........................................................................................................................................1

3

Terms and denitions .........................................................................................................................................1

4

Symbols .................................................................................................................................................................2

5

Classication of tolerances ..............................................................................................................................3

6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5

Tolerances .............................................................................................................................................................3 General ...................................................................................................................................................................3 Thermal effects ....................................................................................................................................................3 Application of vertical out-of-plane tolerance ............................................................................................. 3 Constr uct ion tolerances ....................................................................................................................................4 Operatio nal tol erances .......................................................................................................................................4

Bibliography .....................................................................................................................................................................20

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© ISO for 2012 – All rights reserved Copyright International Organization Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

iii Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Foreword ISO (the International Organization for St andardization) is a worldwide federation of national st andards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical st andardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with t he rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Par t 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identif ying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12488-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 8, Jib cranes. This second edition cancels and replaces the rst edition (ISO 12488-1:2005), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 12488-1:2005/Cor 1:2008. ISO 12488 consists of the following parts, under the general title Cranes — Tolerances for wheels and travel and traversing tracks: —

Part 1: General

—

Part 4: Jib cranes

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iv



ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Introduction This part of ISO 12488 establishes requirements and gives guidance and design rules that reect the present state of the art in the eld of crane machine design. The rules given represent good design practice that ensures fullment of essential safety requirements and adequate service life of components. Deviation from these rules normally leads to increased risks or reduction of service life, but it is acknowledged that new technical innovations, materials etc. may provide new solutions that result in equal or improved safety and durability.

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v Not for Resale

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Not for Resale

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Cranes — Tolerances for wheels and travel and tr aversin g tracks — Part 1: General 1

Scope ` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

This part of ISO 12488 species tolerances for construction assemblies and operational conditions of cranes and associated crane tracks as dened in ISO 4306 -1. The purpose of the requirements in this part of ISO 12488 is to promote safe operation and achievement of the expected life of components by the elimination of excessive load effects due to deviations or misalignments from the normal dimensions of the structure. Tolerances given are extreme values. The elastic deformations due to load ef fects are outside the scope of this part of ISO 12488. These will need to be taken into account at the design stage using other criteria to achieve the intended operation and performance. Specic values for particular crane types are given in other parts of ISO 12488.

2

Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specications (GPS) — ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts ISO 1101, Geometrical Product Specications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out ISO 4306 -1, Cranes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General 3

Terms and denitions

For the purposes of this document, the following ter ms and denitions apply. 3.1 construction tolerance amount by which a specic dimension is permitted to vary, resulting from the assembly of the complete crane and its tracks, in new, modied, rebuilt or repaired buildings, before operational use NOTE 1

This applies to new build or repaired or modied cranes and tracks.

NOTE 2 The amount is given either by the absolute value of the difference between the limits of size, or by the allowable geometric variation.

3.2 operational tolerance amount by which a specic dimension is permitted to var y, resulting from the use of the crane and its tracks NOTE The amount is given either by the absolute value of the difference between the limits of size, or by the allowable geometric variation.


1 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

4

Symbols

A

Tolerance of the span, related to the rail centre of travelling or traversing tracks, at each point of the track or to the wheel c entre of crabs or cranes

B

Tolerance of the horizontal straightness, in ground plan, at each point of the travelling track

b

Tolerance of horizontal straightness related to a test length of 2 m in ground plan, (sample value) at each point of the rail head

C

Tolerance of straightness related to t he height of the crane rail centre at each point of the travelling track

c

Tolerance of straightness related to a test length of 2 m (sample value) at each point of height of the crane rail

a

Centre-to-centre distance between the horizontal guide rollers, in longitudinal direction of rail

e

Centre-to-centre distance between two wheels or bogeys, in longitudinal direction of rail

hF

Distance between the top edge of a rail and the bottom edge of horizontal guide rollers

S

Span from centre to centre of the rail

0/00

Angle of inclination expressed as vertical points per horizontal thousand

D

Wheel diameter

E

Height tolerance related to opposite measuring points at right angles to each point of the track

F

Parallelism tolerance of end stops or buffers

G

Angularity tolerance related to rail cross- section with plane surface

H F

Vertical offset of a welded connection

H S

Horizontal offset of a rail head

K

Parallelism tolerance of a rail with reference to the web

Δ D

Diameter tolerance for coupled and independently driven crane/cab wheels

Δe

Tolerance of the wheel base in ground plan

ΔF

Alignment tolerance of guide rollers in ground plan

Δhr

Height tolerance of the points of wheel contact

Δ N

Tolerance of parallel offset of the wheels in ground plan

α F

Axle tolerance of parallelism of guide rollers across the track

β F

Axle tolerance of parallelism of guide rollers across the track

ϕ k

Axle tolerance of parallelism in a ground plan of the hole (inclination of axis)

ϕ r

Axle tolerance of parallelism in a ground plan of the wheel (inclination of wheel)

τ k

Axle tolerance parallelism in elevation of the hole (axle camber)

τ r

Axle tolerance of parallelism in elevation of the wheel (wheel camber)

bs

Tolerance of straightness related to a test length of 1 m adjacent to a welded rail joint

ch

Tolerance of straightness related to a test length of 2 m adjacent to a welded rail joint --`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

2



ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

These symbols and their meanings are applicable to all parts of ISO 12488. Where symbols for construction tolerances are also applicable to operational tolerances (e.g. in operator instructions), the sufx w is used (e.g. Aw, Bw, C w, E w). Where necessary, an additional sufx may be added, for example,

5

Aw1

operational tolerance for travelling tracks,

Aw2

operational tolerances for traversing tracks,

Aw3

operational tolerances for cranes,

Aw4

operational tolerances for crabs.

Classication of tolerances

The main criterion for determining the class of tolerance is the total amount of travel throughout the life of the crane; however, system sensitivity shall be considered along with t he class of tolerance as given in other parts of ISO 12488. NOTE In the context of this part of ISO 12488, system sensitivity is considered to be the amou nt of reaction of the system in terms of load effect resulting from the tolerance considered as unintentional displacement (see ISO 8686-1 :1989, 6.1.5). In the case of highly sensitive systems, it could be appropriate to select a higher tolerance class than that shown in Table 1.

Table 1 — Toleranc e cl asses Limits of travelling and t raversing di stance

Tolerance c lass

km

1

50 000

≤ L

2

10 000

≤ L < 50

3

L < 10

4

Temporarily erected tracks for building and erection purposes

000

000, for stationary erected tracks

NOTE L is calculated as the product of the normal travel speed and the specied working time of the relevant travel/traverse mechanism, either by application of customer specied values or through reference to the classication of the mechanism (see ISO 4 301-1).

6 6.1

Tolerances General

The tolerances for the various classes and parameters shall be as given in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.

6.2

Thermal effects

The tolerances given in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 shall be used for an ambient temperature of 20°C. Where the average ambient temperature for the operational position of the crane differs from 20°C, the tolerances shall be adjusted accordingly.

6.3

Appli cation of vertical out-of-plane tolerance

The tolerance Δhr given in Tables 4 and 5 for the vertic al out-of-plane displacement of a c orner of rail wheel of a crane or crane crab, and the corresponding tolerances for tracks given in Tables 2 and 3 are valid for rigid structures travelling or traversing on the rails, i.e. for box beam structures of main girders, crabs or portals. For frames built from open sections, t he tolerances used may be one or two classes lower.


3 Not for Resale

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ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

6.4 6.4.1

Construct ion tolerances General

The measurements shall be taken in the unloaded condition with the crane and its associated tracks supported in the manner in which they will be operated. Tables 2 to 6 show the appropriate tolerances. If technical documentation requires a means for differentiation of the tolerances, a sufx shall be added to the tolerance symbol, corresponding to the relevant table in this part of ISO 12488. EXAMPLE

6.4.2

A2 is

the construction tolerances for travelling tracks as per Table 2.

Rail join ts

Construction tolerances shall be in accordance with Table 6.

6.5

Operational tol erances

The operational tolerances given in Table 7 shall be measured with the crane in t he unloaded condition. NOTE Tolerances in excess of those shown in Table 7 can result in unacceptable ride characteristics and additional stresses, leading to increased wear on rails, wheels, guide rollers etc., and possible damage to the supporting structure. If any measurements are beyond the tolerances in Table 7, then investigations should be undertaken by a competent engineer and the appropriate action taken.

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4



ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m ] ) s 6 n 1 a − p S s m ( l 5 l 6 2 a 1 , r o ≤ 0 f + S 5 d , i l 2 a 1 [ V ±

s n n i . S x a a p s , s r m e m r o 6 t e 5 f 1 2 d i > m ± l a V S

] ) 6 m l 1 l − a 6 3 1 S r ( s 8 f ≤ s ± o S 5 2 , a d l i s 0 l C a n + V a p [ s 8 ±

s n n i . S x a a p s , s e r r m o m t e 6 f 0 1 m 2 i d ± l > a V S

] s ) n 6 a 1 p − s m S 2 l ( s 5 l 6 5 s ± a 2 r 1 , a l ≤ 0 o f C S + d i l 5 [ a ± V

s n n i . S x a , s a p s m e r m r o 6 t e 5 f 1 1 m ± d i > l a S V

] s ) n 6 a 1 p − s 1 S m l ( l s 3 a 6 5 s ± r 1 2 , a l o ≤ 0 f C S + d i l 3 [ a ± V

s n n i . x a S a p s , s e r m r m t o 0 f 6 e 1 m 1 d ± i l > a S V

4 s 5 , s 2 1 a l ± C

4 o t 1 s e s s a l c e c n a r e l o t f o s k c a r t g n i l l e v a r t r o f s e c n a r e l o t n o i t c u r t s n o C — 2 e l b a T

e c n a r e l o T

m m

0 4

m m

o t n f t i o d o e S t p a h k n l a e r c a c p a s e t s i r t f l a a g o r n e e e l r i c n t l n a n e a e v r r c a r e c l t l e i f o h a T t r o

l o b m A y S

m m

0 4

4

±

m m

s e r t S e 4 m ± n i

x a m E

4

s e r t S e 2 m ± n i

x a m E

2

s e r t S e ± m n i

x a m E

8

±

S

0 2

0 2

2

±

0 1 ±

±

0 1 ±

1

5

5

1

±

s e r t 5 , e 0 m ± n i S

1

±

S

l a t o m h t n d m c a o e e 0 z t 0 t i r l a 0 a d o 2 ) a h e e r e h f s f u o l o s a i l a e e h r c t n t v e f n h g l n o a p e g l t r i n e a t m i l a r s o o t s e T s t ( p

f l o i t a d r i n e t e o a l n p e a h k r c f r c c s a o s f a r t e o e e t t g c t n h a n n h g i l e a g i r l r i e t e e a h l n r o e v a o t r T s t c t

B

b

C

. x a m ≤ 0 1 E ±

x a m E ≤

. x a m 5

E ±

) e p o l s l a r e t a l ( k c a r t g n i l l e v a r t f o t h g i e H

) e p o l s l a i x a ( l i a r e n a r c f o t h g i e H

g n l d i l a a l t e n h e v o i a z l r i t r a r o f f o h o t f s n o s i e e o c t n p n h h a g c k r i e a a l e c r t a o t r T s a t

. x a m ≤ 0 4 E ±

. x a m ≤ 0 2 E ± S

S

n a l p d n u o r g n i l i a r e n a r c f o n o i t i s o P

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i h r p e a t e r m G a r a p e c n a r e l o T e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t f p o i r t c c s e e p D s e r

m m

e o m h n t m c a d 0 e a r e c t 0 t f a 0 a o l ) e 2 e t f u h f r o l i g o s s h e e e t a v c t n g e h f n h n l o a e p t g l r i m i n l e a t l a r s o i o t s e T s t ( p a r c

t h f g o i r t t t n a i h i e o s g t i t p e s n h o i h p o c k f p p a c a o o e t r e o g t n a g c t i n n d r s i l a e u s l e l r t e e l a a g v l o e e n a r T r m a t E

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5


Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m

4 s s a l C

. s e x r a t e 6 m , 1 6 m ± 1 n i

0 0 / 0

e

S

±

m m

2 1

S

0 , 2 r o S 0 , 2

m m

, s e e , h r S t . t s e r i x r t a m o e e s n t m i v a e e l 0 S r h 2 d e s i c n n i a h w

—

e

3 s s a e l c C n a r e l o T

S

5 2 , 1

±

) d e u n i t n o c (

2 e l b a T

e

9

± S

. s e x t a r S m e ± 0 m n 1 i

2 s s a l C ` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -

. x s e a t r m e 5 , m 2 i 1 n

±

1 s s a l C

S

8 , 0

±

6 , 1 r o S 6 , 1

e

6

S

. s e r x a t e m m 8 i ± n

0 , 1 r o S 0 , 1

e

4

S

5 , 0 r o S 5 , 0

e r t t r e n e . i s v e s a x h e n i a S i c l , h e m d n s h w 6 a e , t r S 1 e t s e r i m o

, s e e , h r S t . t s e r i x r t a m o e e s n t m i v a e e l 0 S r e h 1 d s c n i n i a h w e

m s s r i l h / e / t f e l l f l u k i w o a r b c t o i s b a r a r s x m p o t e a y f s g l s o p n g l a m i n e t l o n s c s l a i l d i n e v t e u l h a d t l r n a g i r i t g e r l e r n a o f n t o a T o o a l p

l o b m F y S

±

b e w f o s s e n k c i h t t s e l l a m s =

n i m t

∠

y l k t i o c b r l h c a a i a t r m l u a e y g r t g n s n e a l y a n n i l t i f a e r r o o c i a t v l a e o c t r c t e f u g n d s o n a a e s r t t n t e l h a s i l i o o e o r T r c p w

G

) 3 e e l b e a s T (

g n t l c i l a e v f t a o n o t r c f e l c e o n e t a h i n r e w o l o f p t h t o s c k h t g n i i a e c e o f a r H p o t

m s t g i n l a l i e b l l l e a v r e w a a t r p o f f t l o o i r t e a n c e i n n o p a r a h k e r c c c l o f a a r T o e t

r h

K

Δ

6


5 , 0

, s e e , h r S t t s . e r t x m o i s a n e r e a v m i t e r e l 5 S e h d s c i n n i a h w e

h t i w e c n a d r o c c n a n o i i l t o a b t n m e y ) s s 1 e r m 0 1 p t u 1 e r a O l d a ( S I c n i a l h r p p e a d t e r n m G u o a r r g a a p n e i c n n o i a t r i e s l o o P T

e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t f p o i r t c c s e e p D s e r

n i m t


ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -

4 o t 1 s e s s a l c e c n a r e l o t f o s k c a r t g n i s r e v a r t r o f s e c n a r e l o t n o i t c u r t s n o C — 3 e l b a T

t i n U

m m

4 s s a l C

s n a p s m l l 6 a 1 r ≤ o f S d i l a V

3 s s a e l c C n a r e l o T 2 s s a l C

1 s s a l C

5 , 2 1

±

4

s n a p s l l m 8 a 6 ± r 1 o ≤ f S d i l a V

2

s n a p s m l l 6 5 a 1 ± r o ≤ f S d i l a V

1

s n a p s m l l 6 3 a 1 ± r o ≤ f S d i l a V

1

n i l o b m y s m u ) t a 1 0 d ( 1 1 n a O l p S I d h t n i u w o r e g c n n i a l i d r a r o b c c a r a c f o n o i t i s o P

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i h r p e a t e r m G a r a p e c n a r e l o T e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t o p t i r t c c s e e p D s e r

m m

i f f l o a r o S o t n t n i a d o e p k p c s t a h c a f l r a o e t e g e r s t n c l a i n i a s a r e r r r b e t e l a n v o r e a r T c c t

l o b m A y S


m m

m m

s d i n l a a . p v m x x s a , a l m S m s 2 3 m , , l 2 2 , E e r > 5 2 6 a 3 ≤ t ≤ , 3 S ± r e o S ± f r 2 m 1 E o d i l n f ± i a S V

s n a p s m l l S a 2 6 , r ≤ 1 o S f d i l a V

s d i n l a a p . v m x x s a , l S m s 2 a l m 5 5 a 2 , E e , r > m 5 t ± r ≤ 2 ≤ e S 0 2 o ± f S r 1 E m o ± d f i l n i a S V

s n a p s l S l m 5 a 2 2 r ≤ , o S 1 f d i l a V

s d i n l a a p v x . s m a , m x l s 2 a l m 2 S , 2 2 E e r > m 2 4 a t r ± o ≤ ± ≤ e S 8 f S r ± E m o d f i l n i a S V

s n a p s l l m S a 2 1 r ≤ o f S d i l a V

s d i n l a a . p x v m x s , 2 a a m l S s l 2 m e , 2 6 , , r > m 6 3 a t 1 E 3 ≤ ± r ≤ , 1 e S o S ± f r E m o 6 ± d i n f l i a S V

s n a p s m l l S a 2 8 , r ≤ 0 o S f d i l a V

d i l a v m . , x s 2 a Δ e > m r t ≤ e S 3 , r m r o 6 h n f Δ i x a m r h

S

d i l a v m . , s 2 x a e > Δ t r m ≤ e S r m r 5 o h n f Δ i x a m r h

S

d i l a v m . , s 2 x a e > Δ r t ≤ e S m 4 r m r o h n f Δ i x a m r h

S

d i l a v m . x , s 2 a Δ e > m r t ≤ e S 2 , r m r o 3 h n f Δ i x a m r h

S

) e p o l s l a r e t a l ( k c a r t g n i s r e v a r t f o t h g i e H

l a t o m h t n d m c a o e e 0 z t 0 t i r l a 0 a d o 2 ) a h e e r e h f s f u o l o s a i l a e e h r c t n t v e f n h g l n o a p e g l t r i n e a t m i l a r s o o t s e T s t ( p

t h f g o i r t t t n a i h i e o s g t i t p k e s n h o i h p o c c f p p a a r o o e t e o g t n a g c t i n i n d r s s u a e s l e r r t e a e a g v l l o e e n a r T r m a t

f o t n i l o p e e e h k c h n c c a a w a t r f e r e t o l g a i o s t n t t t s c n i h o t a r g i p n e e f o v a r H o c t

b

E

r h

Δ

7 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m

0 0 / 0

m m

4 s s a l C

. s e x t a r m e 6 m n 1 i

2 1

—

S

6 , 1

±

3 s s a e l c C n a r e l o T ` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -

S

5 2 , 1

. x s e a t r m e 5 , m 2 i 1 n

2 s s a l C

. s e x t a r e S m m 0 n 1 i

1 s s a l C

. s e r x a t e 8 , m 0 8 m n ± i

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i h r p e a t e r m G a r a p e c n a r e l o T e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t o p t i r t c c s e e p D s e r

. d e r i u q e r t o n e r a

9

± S

±

G

n i m t

6

5 , 0

±

S

S

4

S


3 e l b a T

S

b e w f o s s e n k c i h t t s e l l a m s

n a l p d n u o r g a n i n o i t i s o P

m s s r i l h / e / t f e l l f l u k i w o c a r b a t o s b r i a r t m p o s x a y e l f s g l o p i n g a s m s n i e t o s c s r a n i l n e t d v e u l h a d t l r n a g i r i t g e r l e r n a o f n o o a T o o t l p

l o b m F y S

=

n i m t

s y h t s t i i r o r t n c i w ∠ a l l o i u a p k l o c b g r n h a r m a b c t f a a g y o r c e i n s y e o t t c t a s r i n d n e r a a l o v e i r t a r u e l a t g l c t o e f n T e r s o a e ) e ( N

t G e s o

m s i l / o f / e t t o h l l i l t d n w o a e i b r t k m a l p a o p c y a f e r s r h t o l c g m e i s c a r a n i e i l n b t s e l a r a l r a e r e v a r l c b o f e a r a p T o w t

G

r e t e m a r a P E T O N

K

8


r o f s e c n a r e l o t , s e c a f r u s x e v n o c h t i w s l i a r b a r c r o F . y l n o s e c a f r u s l i a r r e p p u t a  h t i w s l i a r b a r c o t s e i l p p a m u t a d f o c i t s i r e t c a r a h c e h t h t i w


ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

4 o t 1 s e s s a l c e c n a r e l o t f o s l e e h w e n a r c r o f s e c n a r e l o t n o i t c u r t s n o C — 4 e l b a T

e c n a r e l o T

m m

m m

m m

s ] n ) a 0 p 1 s 4 − m l S l s 4 a 0 ( s ± r 1 1 , a l o ≤ 0 f C S + d i 4 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n m , s a p 0 3 , e s 1 r 6 l t l e a > ± m r S o n f i

] s ) n 0 a 1 p − s S m ( l l 1 , a 0 0 r 1 o ≤ + f S 3 d , i l 6 [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 3 , e s r 1 6 l t l e a > ± m r S o n f i

] s ) n 0 a 1 p − s 3 S m ( l l s 2 1 0 , a 1 , s 3 0 a ± r l o ≤ + f C S 2 d , i l 3 [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 e s r l 1 5 t ± e l a > m r S o n f i

s ] n ) a 0 p 1 s − m l S l 0 ( a 1 1 , r ≤ 0 o f + S d i 5 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 e s r l 1 5 t ± e l a > m r S o n f i

] s ) n 0 a 1 p − s m ( 2 S l l s 5 , a 0 1 , s 2 1 0 a ± r l ≤ + o f S C 5 d , i l 2 [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 4 e s r 1 l t l ± e a > S m r o n f i

s ] n ) a 0 p s m 1 − l S l 0 ( a 1 1 , r ≤ 0 o f S + d i 4 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 4 e s r 1 l t l ± e a > m r S o n f i

s ] n ) a 0 p s m 1 − 1 l S s 2 l 0 ( 1 s ± a , r 1 a l o ≤ 0 f C S + d i 2 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 2 , e s r 1 3 l t l e a > ± m r S o n f i

] s ) n 0 a 1 p − s m ( S l l 1 , a 0 0 r 1 o ≤ + f S 2 d , i l 3 [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p 0 2 , e s r 1 3 l t l ± e a > m r S o n f i

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i h p r a r e G t e m a r a p e c n a r e l o T t o t c e p s e e r l h b t a i t w s i n h o t i t p i r c s e D l o b m y S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

m m

e 5 r 2 , o f 1 ± d i l a V e

e ] d i e v ) d i v m e l r 0 l a i r , d p 2 y m − v d r t 0 l u , o n S s d 2 f n y 4 o ( 0 l c o e e e > d r l i d n r e 2 2 , t l p S o ± f o i v ≤ 0 e u , a n r y V e + m o l p d c n i d S 4 l e n r [ i a d o o ± S f V n i ] d e e ) d v 0 i i v m e l r 2 l a i r , p d − v d 0 y r t l m S , 2 o n y 2 u ( s d n o f 2 e l , c o 0 e > , e d r l n 3 r e 2 0 i t l d o n ± f o i v ≤ + e p a e u S , r S y o l V p m d 2 d c i n , l e n r o 3 a d [ i o V n ± S f i ] e ) d d i e v 0 l i v m e l r 2 a i r , p d v − y d r t u l m ( S , d 0 o n o f n s 2 y 5 2 e l , c o 0 e > , e d r l 2 n 2 i d r 0 t l n o ± o e p S e v ≤ u , a e f i + r y o l V p S m d 5 d c n i , i l e n r 2 a d [ S f o o V n ± i

d i l a v m , 3 ≤ e e s e > 5 r ± r t e ± o f e r d m f o i l n a i V e

e ] d i e v ) d i v m e l r 0 l a i r , p d 2 y m − v d r t 0 l u , o n S s d 2 f n y 2 o ( 0 l o c e e e > d r l i d n ± r e 2 2 , t l p S o o i v ≤ 0 e u , a n f r y V e + m o l p d c n i d S 2 l e n r [ i a d o o ± S f V n i

d i l a v m , 3 ≤ e e s e > 0 r 2 t r o ± e e 1 ± f r d m o i l n f a i V e m 3

d i l a v m , 3 ≤ e s e 6 e , r 1 t r > 8 o ± e e ± f r d m f o i l n a i V e m 3

m 3 ≤

e

d i l a v m , s 3 3 , e r > 6 t e ± e r m f o n i

m 3

` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

e l n e e a h r c w a , f e r o t S n n e c a l e p s e f h o w s e o e c t g n d n a a e  r t e a h l l i o t T e r w

, e r t n e e c d a l f e i o e u S h g , e s d n w l a o e i p e s s t h e f d e w n o t o s a n e l c e s e o n r l a e s r e g r e e n l n l o a r a l T c  o r

r o s e l e e e s h a w b l 8 e , e e h e w f c n o t a e i s c d n a r y e e g l o o T b

A

A

Δ


e

s l e e h w e n s a r l c e e f h o t w e s 8 f , f s o y l e e l g l o a r b a r P o N Δ

9 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

4 s s a l C


1 s s a l C

m m

m m

s e r e t e 8 , m 0 ± n i

s e r t e m n i

s d i n ] l ) a a s 0 p v n 1 s . , a m m − . x l l p S x s a a 0 e ( s 0 r a 1 1 1 l t l , m r m e ≤ 0 > o a f 4 S + m r S d o i l n f 4 i [ a S V

s e e r t 3 5 , e 6 , 0 m 0 ± n ± i

s e r t e m n i

s ] d i ) n l 0 a a s 1 p v n . s − x l m S . , a m a l 0 ( x s p 0 s 1 , a e m a r l r 1 l 1 0 m t 2 ≤ e o a > , S + 3 f m r S d 2 o i , l n f i 3 a [ S V

s e r e t e 5 , m 0 ± n i

s e r t e m n i

s ] d i ) n l 0 a a s 1 v n . p − s m S x l , a m . a l 0 ( x s p 0 e s 1 1 a m r 1 , a t r l 0 m e l 5 ≤ o a > , r S S + 2 f m d 5 o i , l n f i 2 a [ S V

s s e r e t a e r 2 t 4 e e , 3 , m 0 m 0 n ± i n ± i

s d i n ] l ) a a s 0 p v n 1 s . , a m m − . l x l p S x s a a 0 ( e s 0 r a 1 1 1 l t l , m r m e ≤ 0 > o a f 2 S + m r S d o i l n f 2 i [ a S V

a

3 6 , 0

±

a

a

a

4 , 0

±

a

a


4 e l b a T


a

e

e

e

e

` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

e d i u g f s o e e g c n a n  a l r e e l e o h t t w n r e o m s n r e g l i l l A o r

f o s t n i o p f o e c t n c a a r e t l n o o t c t l h e g e i e h H w

F

r h

Δ

, e f y s t h s n g l l l h n h l c e e t o m t s a n n o i r e g e u l t r d l i e a i c s e o n i i r i e s e n h o r e e h h t t a c f a f t f o . n e e w l o e h i h a r c d e n t c t o n a c p t u d f h i w d c n e i c n s h e r d c l a g t s a t o w f t a e r e s e w n e o l s t a i e o i n i n r s t o t v e i v m a c n e i r u e r F c i d d s o c s r o s i o e m a h o h s c l o a a i e d n t t e . c l d n p i b n o n h r a e f a t p e n t i l l e y f r c c m e e o e i e b a p h h t t f a e o b h h y t h r u y i e t f p Δ T r e t e t l t b e s a c e h t s e f i e l l t i , l . t f e r m e n f t o e a w t d h a h e v e o s o t n r o w c e t b ) g h d t l S n s e t h a e f b e a s h a e n W a h a e o m v e n 4 o ; l n t i i , r h g t c r g a . m i c u t S e g t 0 n u t c t c , e h l e m d e ( s n m e t i a i i r a y s t i c e e h a c d = r % o h h r e x o n e w n a d b r u r n e h a p a w t h e t l r a t o t e o w a f a 5 n f e o t o w m a l o o s h F s l b c a l o c ± i t t p o d Δ

Δ

10



ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m

r o e e t 2 d t n 4 e c g 6 a n 8 s 9 1 m n i s h D i a a 2 r d a e r l D l o O r . t C o c o 2 c S F D a I

s e r t D e a S m 2 , n i 3 D

s e r t D e e S m 2 , n i 3

0 0 / 0

0 0 / 0

3 6 , 0

8 , 0

0 0 / 0

±

±

D

4 , 5 , 2 0 +

r o s s e t 2 d t e e n e e 3 r r c g t t 6 a n 8 D e D e s 9 1 m n i a s h D i a r d 2 a S m e S m a e l e r o O 5 , l , r D n 5 n c C i c 2 . o c S 2 i o 2 t n I F D D a D a r e l o T r o s s e t 2 d t e e n e e 2 r r c g t t 6 a n s 9 1 m n e e i 8 D D a d s h D i a r r 2 a S m e S m a e l o D r . l c O 2 i n 2 i n C o c I o 2 t S F D D D a

−

3 6 , 0

5 , 0

±

±

5 , 0

4 , 0

±

±

9 , , 4 1 0


4 e l b a T

r o e e t 2 d t n 1 e c g 6 n n s 9 a m i 8 1 a a d 2 s h D i r r a e o O l D l r . t C o c S o 2 F D c a I


+

s e r t D e a S m 6 , n i 1 D

s e r t e D e S m 6 , n i 1

3 , 0

4 , 0

n f i o e n c o n i t a r a n e i l l o c t n i ( m s i n l a e l l l p a r d a n p u e o r ) s l x g i x A a a

n f i o e n c o n i t a r a n e i l l o c t n i ( m s i n l a e l l l p a r d a n ) p u l e o r e e l x g h A a w

±

−

` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

±

D

e r , l o D d b , Δ , e a a s l d p w e o n i v u l a r o l c a e d y m r d l l o l e a u f c i m s p i r x e u t u o c a l e m a c l o e e v w r t D r h e t > o r h h t y e i g i l D l h w a h t c e s s ; i e e n h i n a w r D h u a r + 2 c k q c . e e c r 4 , r e D o 1 m h e F c y = e . b r o c n s D a t e d e r s y e ; l r e c d n e a f i f a D e s i v i d r − h s r l e d e w c e o e t t D e r e e r b = e n m e l l a s i a w h D h i o t ∆ W i d l s 2

1

2

1

2

1

y l t n e r d o n . f s l e e e c p e e n d h a n r i e d w l o n e n t r a a e d r c t e n e l e m p v a u i r o i D c d

s e g n a  l e e h w t u o h t i w

s e g n a  l e e h w h t i w

S / S / a e

D Δ


k

ϕ

r

ϕ

e ) h , b ) h n e a i T t i r n g e . s l y w d c o s e h m i c ) n t t r e e e r t c o b t n r a u o g n a a b f f r r a o o t p e r a f a r b f o i h p r l c m r o t . e n l m e i u r l e i o u x ( e o a r ( i s n w s a d t t o o r o i c t r a t i e c a e d r t s l p l o n m a e d f s n t o l o e e p s i l n e i x c a i p w m c e s a r c l l r e r r e ( e n d i a n c t n t o l a l e l l e f s u a e n a h e r d e n d x t r n s u a d e e r a o o l a r a i o v t n z o i c p t o d h a l i t r l a u a t e n h l e a a c o e o t s v e l t e h l n a e o t h h l e h n i r e r a x l o A e T u w o m a s t a w e k τ

11 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

0 0 / 0

4 s s a l C

) S 6 , 1 (

±

m m

0 0 / 0

0 0 / 0

s . e r x t e a m m 6 n i 1

1

±

3 6 , 0

. s x e a r t m e m 5 , n 2 i 1

8 , 0

5 , 0

s . e r x t e a m m 0 n 1 i ±

3 6 , 0

4 , 0

±

±

s . e r x t e a m m n 8 i ±

5 , 0

3 , 0

f g n o l i e l c e n v a a r r t e l s o s t o r c m s i l a e s r l l e a l r l a o p r e k e d l c x i u a r A g t

f g o n e i l c l n e v a a r t r e l o t g n o l m s i a l e s r l l e a l r l a o p r e k e d l c x i u a r A g t

f o e c n a r e l o t t h g i e H

F

h

S

m m

0

4

+

−

±

±

6 , 6 , 2 0 +

−


) S 5 2 , 1 (

2 s s a l C

) S 0 , 1 (

±

±

±

5 0 , 2

±

+

−

S ±

6 0 , 1

+

−

S

, 2 5 0 +

−

) S 8 , 0 (

1 s s a l C

±


4 e l b a T

` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -


r

F

F

α

β

12


0

±

+

1

−

S

e / ) h , e l / b ) l h n n a e a i T t o i r n n f a i b o . s y w g e r c e ) o l t s d n d e h m c i c r t r t e r f o e c t u m e a n b t m r y g n a b b o f i r u a a o o s n p i o r a i f g s a r m f o t l h p r l c m r o t n . e n s i ( e r o m l a e i u r l l o u e o c r ( s s a e s n e l l d t i t t o l o x r i o a i e i l a w d c t r a r f f t o t r s f n e l e t o e o l m a a u e e d o p l l e s s h i m p b s l n s p e n i r p c c l r a a e a i r l c r r e e e n l w r f e o w o t n o l g a a n d i t l l ( a c s e l f e p u s n a h e e r d e d n x d t a e r n s n c a h u p r e t o e a o a l d n r v o t o z l c n t a i o t i p t o a u a n h a l i a t r e i r s h t a e c l g w h e i a o o s v t e s e h n e e t l e e l t a d r i l a o n t x l h n i r r o o h h l x A e T u w o m a s t a w e T e a a

τ

±

F

h

F

Δ


ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

4 e l b a T n i s r e l l o r e d i u g e h t r o f e c n a r e l o t d n a 4 o t 1 s e s s a l c e c n a r e l o t f o s l e e h w b a r c r o f s e c n a r e l o t n o i t c u r t s n o C — 5 e l b a T

e c n a r e l o T

m m

m m

m m

m m

m m

s ] ) n 2 a − p S s 4 ( l m l 1 s 2 , , a 2 0 s 3 a ± r ≤ l + o S f C 2 , d i 3 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a e p s 2 5 r t l ± e l a > S r m o n f i

s n ] ) a 2 p − s S l m ( l 1 a 2 , r ≤ 0 o S + f d 5 i [ l ± a V

d i l a s v n , m s a , e p s 2 3 r 6 t l l > ± e a m r S o n f i

d i l a v m , s 3 e e ≤ 2 r t e ± e r m f o n i

d i l a v m , s 3 0 e > 1 r t e ± e r m f o n i

e d v i e l r p l d r t u y o n n f y 4 o c o e l d i d n ± r e l o i v a n o f r V e d p d i l e a d V n i

s e r e t e 8 , m 0 ± n i

s e r t e m n i

s ] ) n 2 a − p S s 3 ( l m 1 s 5 , , l a 2 0 s 2 r a ≤ l ± f o S + C 5 , d i 2 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , m s a p e s 2 4 r l t ± e l a > S m r o n f i

s n ] ) a 2 p − s S l m ( l a 2 1 , r ≤ 0 o f S + d 4 i [ l ± a V

d i l a s v n , m s a p e s 2 5 r l t ± e l a > S m r o n f i

d i l a v m , e s 3 6 e ≤ , r t e 1 e r ± m f o n i

d i l a v m , s 3 e r > 8 t e ± e r m f o n i

e d v i e l r s p l d y r t e e r o n y 2 u n a t o f o 5 l e 3 c e , , d n 3 r e 0 m 6 , i l d o ± f o i v ± n 0 a n ± e r i V p d i a l d e a d V n i

s e r t e m n i

s n ] ) a 2 p − s 2 S l m ( s 2 l 1 a , s ± r 2 0 a l o ≤ f + S C d 2 i [ l ± a V

d i l a s v n , m 2 s a p , e s 2 r 3 l t l e a > ± m r S o n f i

s ] ) n 2 a − p S s ( l m l 1 , a 2 0 r ≤ + o f S 2 , d i 3 l [ a ± V

d i l a s v n , s a p m e s 2 4 r l t l ± e a > m r S o n f i

d i l a v m , e s 3 5 e ≤ 2 r , t e 1 e r ± m f o n i

d i l a v m , s 3 3 , e r 6 t > e ± e r m f o n i

e d v i e l r s s p l r d e e t u y r r o n e t o o a e 5 t f n y 5 l c 4 e e , , , d n d 2 i r l n o ± o e 0 m 0 m v a e f i n ± i n r ± i V p d i e a l d e a d V n i

s n ] ) a 2 p − s 1 S l m l s 1 a 2 ( 1 , s ± r a ≤ 0 l o f S + C d 1 i [ l ± a V


s ] ) n 2 a − p S s l m ( l , a 2 1 r ≤ 0 o S + f 6 , d i 1 l [ a ± V


d d i i l l a a v m v m , 3 , s s 3 e ≤ e r e > 5 r t e ± t e ± e r e r m f m f o o n n i i

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e

e d v i e l r d p l r t u y o n y o n f e l 2 c o d i d n ± r e l o i v a n o f r V e p d d i l e a d V n i

a

3 6 , 0

±

a

2 3 , 0

±

a

s e r e t e 4 , m 0 ± n i a

e

e

` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

s e r t e m n i e

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i r h e p a t e r m G a r a p e c n a r e l o T e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t o p t i r t c c s e e p D s e r

f l o e e S h h n w t a t o i p w s l f d e e o t e a h e l w c e n r , s e b a r e r a t e r n g l n o c e a T a c 

, l e e f l e n o e e h o S h w n o n w s s s a t r o e l p e s l e l f d o e g r o t a n e a d e l  c e n r , i u e a r g r b a t e r h e l c n t o e i d T a c w i s

l o b m y S

A

A


s 8 l , e l e e e e h e h w c n w t a f b a s i o r c d e f c o y n e e s l a r e g o e e e l s b h o a r T b o w e

Δ

b a r 8 c , f s o y t e g e o s b f f r o o l s l s e l l l e e a e e r h a h P w w

f l o e e e c h n w a r r e o l o s t r t l e n l e o s m r e e n d g i g n i l u a A g 

N

F

Δ

Δ

13 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m

m m

s d ] i n l ) a o a s 2 t p 2 r v n . − e s 4 x , a m e g S c t 6 . l m ( a n l p s 9 e n i 8 x s 1 e , s 2 a 2 s h m a m d a r 2 r l 0 t r r a ≤ e o O 2 l a l m e l o a > i + , f S C o c r S 3 m D t 2 c S d o , i a I l n f i 3 [ a S V

5 e l b a T

0 0 / 0

0 0 / 0

3 6 , 0

8 , 0

—

±

±

0 0 / 0

6 6 , , 2 0

s d ] i n l ) a o a s 2 t p 2 r v n . − e s 3 e x , a m g S c . s a l l m ( n 6 p n i s 9 t e x 8 1 e , s 2 a 2 s h m a r l 2 m r r d 0 a t r l > a ≤ e l e a 5 m e o o l a S i + O , f S c C o c r 2 m S D t n 5 c I d o , i a a l n f i 2 r [ a e S l V o T s d i n l ] a ) o a s t p 2 2 r v n e - . s 2 − e c g 6 , t . m l m x S s a n l p s 9 e n ( x i 8 a e s a 2 2 s h m a 1 d a r 2 , r r l > m r a 0 m t e o O 2 l a l e l o ≤ a S i f S + c C o r m S D t c I d i 2 f a l n o [ i a S V


0 0 / 0

+

3 6 , 0

5 , 0

±

−

—

±

4 , 0

5 , 0

±

4 5 , , 2 0

±

+

−

5 , 2 0

s d ] i n l ) a o a s 2 t p 2 r v n . − e s 1 e x , a m g S c t 6 . l m ( a n l p s 9 e n x s i 8 1 e s 2 a , 2 s h m a d a m r 2 r l 0 t r r l > a ≤ e o O 6 l a l m e o a S i , + S C o c 1 f m r D t c S 6 d I o , i a l n f 1 i [ a S V

+

3 , 0

4 , 0

±

−

4 9 , , 1 0

±

+

−

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i r h e p a t e r m G a r a p e c n a r e l o T e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t o p t i r t c c s e e p D s e r l o b m y S

` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

n e e i c v r n d d a r n l y e a t l s l o d t e n e e r l d e e p n h t e w e u p m o e b a c r d a i o n r D f i c

t f c a o t e n c o c n l a r e e e l o h t w f f o o t s h t g i n i e o H p

d n ) u e i s o r m x g a m a r f s a f i l e i n b o l l n a r a o i r e c t c a n f a p a o i n e r n l l c e a i x l n o l A t p (

D

r h

k

Δ

Δ

ϕ

d ) n l l u e e e o r e h g h w m s a w f i l e i n b o l l n a r a o i r e c t c a n f a p a o i n e r n l l c e a i x l n o l A t p ( r

ϕ

14


n o i t l e a v x a m e ( s l i e e l e i n m l l a a r ) r e f r a c n b e p a a b r e r l c e m x l a o f A t o c k τ

n l o e i t e a v h w m ( l s e i e l l e e i n e l l h a r e w ) a c b r e p n a a b r e r l c e m x l a o f A t o c r

τ


ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m

4 s s a l C

s . e r x t a 6 , e m 1 m 6 ± n 1 i


S

S

5 2 , 1

±

±

. s x e a r t e m m 6 , n 2 i 1 S ±

2 s s a l C

s . e r x t a S e m ± m n 0 1 i ±

1 s s a l C

s . e r x t a 8 , e m 0 m ± n 8 i ±


5 e l b a T

S

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i r h e p a t e r m G a r a p e c n a r e l o T e l h b t a i t w s n i o h t i t o p t i r t c c s e e p D s e r l o b m y S

S

S

S

. 4 e l b a T e e s , s r h / l m s e s t l s r e i / i o e l l w l f r g f e o l u n i s b e l d a a i r b t x a m y u a f g l s p o h f g a f s i r n m o o p t i s s o a d i e t l u e e c t c s b i n l n d a g l a r a r a n r n r e o a l e c l e f o l p t o o n o o r t T o F E T O N

F

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


15 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

e c n a r e l o T

s t n i o j l i a r r o f s e c n a r e l o t n o i t c u r t s n o C — 6 e l b a T

m m

) n o i t c u d o r p n i g n i d l e w r o f ( 0

s e s s a l c l l A

m m

t e s f f o e h t d n e l b o t 0 5 : 1 f o r e p a t a h t i w , . x a m 1

) e t i s n o g n i d l e w r o f ( . x a m 1

` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -

n o i t a t n e s e r g n p i e r d n l i a r c g i h h s r p i e n t a e r  y m G b a d r e a v p o e m c e n r a e r b e l o o t T F

n a l p d n u o r g n i n o i t i s o P

H

l i a e r n h e t o h i t f o t t p t a i r e s t c f n i s f o o j e l D a d c e e i t l g r d e e n a V w 

l o b F m H y S

e h t f o t e s f f o l a t n d o a e z h i r l o i H a r S

H

m m

2

m m

m m

2

. x a m 5 , 0

d a e h l i a r e h t t a p u d e u r t e b l l a h s g n i d l s e e h w t t c n o i n o t j r u a o e h t n i s w s g e i n n d n n e i v r e g n y U b

—

∠ ) e l o h h t p b c g o l n n d m i s y d l e l n l n i a a s a t a r s y r e t s s e i f b t b t r o n l a l a s a a ( n l u e o o p h c t i c g t n n d d a n t a a r t e m n u h i l g t e l h l a 1 o i c r i e f o n g h w T e I r o

s b

X H

h c

16


S g H n f i d o n a i r e g r r a e t f p a u s d s e e u r n t t a e l F h t

t a r a t n d a r i o j e o d r e f i n u t g n q i n i n e e i r j o n l e a r g d t n n s d i a e h e f s i l i l r i e n a r g  r a g e e t a o h h N t t s

. e l b a t s i h t h t i w e c n a d r o c c a n i e b l l a h s s t n i o j l i a r e l b a h c a t e D


ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -

4 o t 1 s e s s a l c s e c n a r e l o t f o s l e e h w b a r c d n a e n a r c d n a s k c a r t e s r e v a r t d n a l e v a r t r o f s e c n a r e l o t l a n o i t a r e p O — 7 e l b a T

4 s s a l C


1 s s a l C

r e t e m a r a p e c n a r e l o T

m m

0 4

±

5 2

±

6 1

±

0 1 ±

] s ) n 6 a 1 p − s S m ( l l 5 a 6 2 , r 1 ≤ 0 o f S + d 0 i l 4 a [ ± V ] s ) n 6 a 1 p − s S m ( l l 5 a 6 2 , r 1 0 ≤ o f S + d 5 i l 2 a [ ± V ] s ) n 6 a 1 p − s S m ( l l 5 a 6 2 , r 1 ≤ 0 o f S + d i 6 l 1 a [ ± V ] s ) n 6 a 1 p − s m ( S l l 5 a 6 2 , r 1 ≤ 0 o f S + d i 0 l 1 a [ ± V

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i h p a r G

m m d i l s a v n , a m s p 6 e s 1 r l l t e a > S m r o n f i

0 8

±

m m

m m

0 8

s n a p s m l l 5 a 6 2 r 1 ± o ≤ f S d i l a V

0 4


0 2


0 1 ±

s n a p s l m l 6 a 6 ± r 1 o ≤ f S d i l a V

±

S

d i l a s v n , m s a p 6 e s r 1 l t l e a > m r S o n f i

0 4

±

±

S


0 2

±

±

S


0 1 ±

S

n a l p d n u o r g n i l i a r e n a r c f o n o i t i s o P

) e p o l s l a r e t a l ( k c a r t g n i s r e v a r t f o t h g i e H

e l h b t a i t w s i n h o t i t o p t i r t c c s e e p D s e r

k c d h a S e c t r t a n l e g a a n e t i p s r a l l s f l e e o i r v t a a e r n t r c e e f n n c o a l i t r a n e r c a r i l o f o o T o t p

l a f t n o o i t z l n i r a r i o o f h o p k f s h c a o s c t r e e a e g c t n t n n h a i l a g d l r i e a a e l r e v a o t r T s h t

k c t a t h r a t h i e c t s g s t a g i e i n e i n t h o l o a l f p p e v o p o g s e a e o n l r t g c t i f n n d r o a t a e u s t r t n e l h a a i l g o o e e i T r m r p

i f f l o a r o S o t n t n i a d o e p k p c s t a h c a f l r a o e t e g e r s t n c l a i n i a s r e a r r r b e t e l a n v o r e a r T c c t

l o b m y S

1 w A

1 w B

1 w E

2 w A


17 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

4 s s a l C

m m

m m

5 2

m ] ) 0 0 1 1 − ≤ S 0 S ( 2 r 2 , ± o 0 f + d i 0 2 l a [ V ±

d i l a m v , s 0 1 0 e r t > 2 e S ± m r o n f i

m ] ) 0 0 1 1 − ≤ S S ( , r 2 o 0 f + 0 d i l 2 a [ V ±

d i l a m v , s 0 1 8 e r t > 1 e S h m r o n f i

o s t e g 2 c n 6 4 n i 8 1 a r d r 2 I e o O T l o c I S T c a

o s t e g 2 c n 6 n i 8 a r d r 2 e o O l o c I S T c a

] m ) 0 0 1 − 1 S ≤ ( S 2 , r 0 o + f 5 , d i 2 l a 1 [ V ±

d i l a v m , s 0 1 6 e r t > 1 e S ± m r o n f i

m ] ) 0 0 1 1 − ≤ S S ( , r 2 o 0 f + d i 6 l 1 a [ V ±

d i l a v m , s 0 1 8 e r t > 1 e S h m r o n f i



m ] 0 ) 1 0 1 − ≤ S ( S 8 2 ± r , o 0 f + d 8 i [ l a ± V

d i l a m v , s 0 1 4 e r t > 1 e S ± m r o n f i

m ] ) 0 0 1 1 − ≤ S S ( , r 2 o 0 f + d i 4 l 1 a [ V ±




m ] 0 ) 1 0 1 − ≤ S ( S 5 2 ± r , o 0 f + d 5 i [ l a ± V

d i l a m v , s 0 1 5 , e r t > 2 e S 1 ± m r o f n i

] m ) 0 0 1 − 1 S ≤ ( S 2 , r 0 o + f 5 , d i 2 l a 1 [ V ±


o s t e g 2 c n 6 2 n i 8 1 a r d r 2 I e o O T l o c S T c a I

o s t e g 2 c n 6 n i 8 a r d r 2 e o O l o c S T c a I

±


0 2

±

2 s s a l C

6 1

±

1 s s a l C

5 , 2 1

±


7 e l b a T

5 , 2 1

±

m m

S

S

S

S

m m

m m

S

S

S

S

) e p o l s l n a o r i t t a e a t ( n l e k s c e a r t r p g e r n l i a s c r e i r h v a e r t p t e a f r o m G t a h r g a i e p H e

c n a r e l o T


18

` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , ,

l o b m y S

t t h i e a h c s a g g t i t n s e i e i n t s h o o a r f p e p p o o s v a g e e o n l t r g f c t i r n d u n o a t a e s t r t n k e l c h a a i l g o a o e e i r T r m r p t 2 w E


l e n d h a t e p s a w , f l e s r r t o e e e e n g c n e n c n a r l a a r c e  e a e t h l o f h i T o w w

o e S t

d n a e h l s n n d t o i a t e e n p e o a w s l , f e r e h w s o r t r e s l e e n s l c n e o e c n a r l l r a e r c e e e a e g i e l n d o f h a u d T o w  g i s

o S t

e r n f o e v a r r i r c t e d n e t o m n e e i a d c d n l n e a r e p e e e l o h d n T w i

e r n f o a r r c t e n e e v o m i r e i d a c d d n l e a r e l e e p l u o h o T w c

3

3

3

3

A

A

D

D

w

w

w

Δ

w

Δ


ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

t i n U

m m

m m

m m

m m

s ] n ) a 2 − p s S 4 ( l m l s 2 a 2 2 , s 1 r a ± o ≤ 0 l f S + C 2 d i 1 l [ a ± V

d i l a v m , s 2 6 e r 1 t > ± e S r m f o n i

s ] n ) a 2 p − s S l m ( l a 2 2 , r ≤ 0 o S + f 6 d i 1 l [ a ± V

d i l a v m , s 2 8 e r 1 t > h e S r m f o n i



s ] n ) a 2 p − s 3 S l m ( s 8 l 2 2 , s ± a r ≤ 0 a e l o S + c C f n d 8 i a [ l r ± a e l V o T s ] n ) a 2 p − s 2 S l m ( s 6 l 2 2 , s ± a r ≤ 0 a l o S + f C d 6 i [ l ± a V


s ] n ) a 2 p − s S l m ( l a 2 2 , r ≤ 0 o S + f 2 d 1 i l [ a ± V





s ] n ) a 2 p − s S l m ( l a 2 2 , r ≤ 0 o S + f 0 d i 1 l [ a ± V




s ] n ) a 2 p − s 1 S l m ( s 3 l 2 2 , s ± a r ≤ 0 a l o S + f C d 3 i [ l ± a V

d i l a v m , s 2 e 5 r t > ± e S r m f o n i

s n ] ) a 2 p − s S l m ( l a 2 2 , r ≤ 0 o S + f 5 d i [ l ± a V


o s t e g 2 c n 6 2 n i 8 1 a r d r 2 I e o O T l o c S T c a I

o s t e g 2 c n 6 n i 8 a r d r 2 e o O l o c S T c a I


7 e l b a T

r e t e m a r a p e c n a r e l o T

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

n o i t a t n e s e r p e r l a c i h p a r G


f l o e e S h h n w t a t o i p w s l f d e e o t e a h e l w c e n r , s e b a r e r a t e r n g l n o c e a T a c 

l o b m y S

4 w A

f l s o e e s e S h l e n w e e i d g d a t o n i p a u s s  g e f d e o t h d n t a i n o e l a n w c e n r , l s o e a b r e s r r a t e e r e l l n h l c o e o T a c w r

r e o v b f i a r r r c e d t f t e o m n e e i a d c d n l n e a r e p e e e l o h d n T w i

r o b f a r r c e e f t v o e r m i e i d a c d d n l e a r e l e e p l u o h o T w c

4

4

D

D

w

Δ

w

Δ

--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---


19 Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

Bibliography

[1]

ISO 8686 -1:1989, Cranes — Design principles for loads and load combinations — Part 1: General

` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -

20



` , , ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -


Not for Resale

ISO 12488-1:2012(E)

` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , , , ` ` ` , , ` -

ICS 53.020.20 Price based on 20 pages

© ISO 2012 – Allforrights reserved Copyright International Organization Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Not for Resale

ISO_12488_1_2012_,_Cranes_,_Tolerances

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