[.L.O.T.O. BMD[NSMC CK @LJ. KNKDSWAL@DM, KNKDSW@DM P CK SKNKDAO[L@DMD@ALKT MXKNN@CAT P LAOGWKT
OMSW@D[NM
•
O`s`ymur` Jut`àrrkz Nu`s Jkrmnca
=5=088=5
•
Waokra Cunmlta Ikbkrsal Mnkx`s
=5=08872
•
Xmlca Xàrkz Gkgkta Myav`
=5=0873=
D[WTA
SKOM
Smnnkr ck knkdtr`d`cmc y knkdtrôl`dm
NKP CK AEO
@LBAWOK
BKDEMT
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[email protected]) B@LMN JW[XMN
LASM
WKMN@YMD@AL
KLSWKJM
74/==/=5
48/==/=5
L[OKWA
83
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SKOM9 NKP CK AEO ................................................................... ............................................................................................................... ............................................ 7
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AGIKS@RAT ...................................................................... ............................................................................................................................. ....................................................... 7
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@LSWAC[DD@AL SKAW@DM .................................................................... .................................................................................................. .............................. 7
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OMSKW@MN P K][@XA [S@N@YMCA .................................................................... ....................................................................................... ................... 4
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XWADKC@O@KLSA ........................................................... ................................................................................................................... ........................................................ ;
R@.
CMSAT AGSKL@CAT, @LSKWXWKSMD@AL ..................................................................... ............................................................................. ........ ;
R@@.
D[KTS@ALMW@A B@LMN CKTMWWANNMCA..................................................................... CKTMWWANNMCA............................................................................. ........ :
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DALDN[T@ALKT P WKDAOKLCMD@ALKT .................................................................... .......................................................................... ...... ==
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G@GN@AJWMB@M ............................................................ .................................................................................................................. ...................................................... =7
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SKOM9 NKP CK AEO
Nm Nky ck Aeo kxpn`dm nm rknmd`ôl quk jumrcml nas trks pmrmokltas knàdtr`das oís usumnks9 vantmik, darr`kltk y rks`stkld`m. Tu `opartmld`m rmc`dm kl quk kl ul d`rdu`ta sk pukck smgkr, ck omlkrm mlt`d`pmcm, kn daopartmo`klta quk kstk jumrcmrí oudea mltks ck dalkdtmrna6 s`koprk y dumlca sk tkljm `lbaromd`ôl ck par na oklas cas ck kstas trks knkokltas. Kl dmsa ck quk kn d`rdu`ta ym kstà mdt`va, sk pacrí datkimr quk taca buld`alk mdarck m na kspkrmca, skjùl kn c`skýa a cmtas ck pnmdm ck ul kqu`pa.
@@.
AGIKS@RAT
-
vkr`b`dmr nm ut`n`cmc ck nm nky ck aeo kl nas d`rdu`tas knkdtrôl`das.
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kstuc`mr y mlmn`zmr nms rknmd`alks kltrk nms ul`cmcks y su mpn`dmd`ôl tkôr`daprídt`da (darr`kltk, tkls`ôl, rks`stkld`m, patkld`m, ktd).
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ut`n`zmr nm rkprkskltmd`ôl jríb`dm pmrm kxprksmr nms ul`cmcks.
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[t`n`zmr nas `lstruokltas ck okc`d`ôl dal ckstrkzm y kopnkmlca nms laroms ck skjur`cmc.
-
@@@.
daladkr nms dmrmdtkrïst`dms ck nas d`rdu`tas kl skr`k y pmrmnkna.
@LSWAC[DD@AL SKAW@DM
Nky ck Aeo Jkarjk T`oal Aeo, barounô kl =57: nm quk sk daladk daoa Nky ck Aeo. Xas`gnkokltk ulm ck nms nkyks bulcmokltmnks ck nm knkdtrôl`dm. Xr`okra ckb`l`ô omtkoít`dmokltk nms trks omjl`tucks bïs`dms pr`ld`pmnks ck nm knkdtrôl`dm9 C`bkrkld`m ck Xatkld`mn (a Rantmik), Wks`stkld`m y Darr`kltk (a @ltkls`cmc). Nm Nky ck Aeo rknmd`alm kstms trks omjl`tucks bïs`dms, s`klca su kluld`mca kn s`ju`kltk9 Nm Darr`kltk quk d`rdunm par ul d`rdu`ta knàdtr`da vmrïm ck omlkrm c`rkdtmokltk prapard`almn m nm C`bkrkld`m ck Xatkld`mn, k `lvkrsmokltk prapard`almn dal nm Wks`stkld`m ckn d`rdu`ta.
7
Tu barounmd`ôl omtkoít`dm ks9
Xatkld`m Knàdtr`dm-Nky ck Zmtt T` m ul cktkro`lmca dukrpa nk mpn`dmoas ulm bukltk ck mn`okltmd`ôl (ks ckd`r nk mpn`dmoas ul Rantmik) sk vm m pracud`r ckltra ckn dukrpa ulm d`krtm darr`kltk knàdtr`dm. C`dem darr`kltk skrí omyar a oklar ckpklc`klca ck nm rks`stkld`m ckn dukrpa. Kstk dalsuoa ck darr`kltk emdk quk nm bukltk kstk kltrkjmlca ulm d`krtm patkld`m knàdtr`dm6 knà dtr`dm6 a c`dea ck atrm barom kn dukrpa kstí dalsuo`klca cktkro`lmcm dmlt`cmc ck patkld`m. Kstm patkld`m sk o`ck kl Zmtt. ?
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7
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7
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OMSKW@MN P K][@XA [S@N@YMCA
-
8= ountïoktra mlmnôj`da 8= ountïoktra c`j`tmn
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8= bukltk ck mn`okltmd`ôl vmr`mgnk (8-48v)
4
-
dmgnks pukltk
-
rks`stkld`ms vmr`mcms (=88, =;8, 788, 778, 3:8, =f, 7 ,7f y =8 f aeo).
-
8= `ltkrruptar s`opnk =8 dmgnks dalkdtarks (dadacr`nas/gmlmlas)
-
8= pratagamrc
3
R.
XWADKC@O@KLSA
=. [t`n`zmr ul aeoïoktra (a kl su ckbkdta ul ountïoktra kl nm ksdmnm ck aeo`as) pmrm okc`r kn vmnar prmdt`da ck nms rks`stkld`ms, nukja arcklmr kl barom b arom drkd`kltk skjùl nm rks`st`v`cmc (`oj. =). Nnklmr nm tmgnm # = 7. Mromr kn d`rdu`ta#= ck nm b`j. = m. [t`n`zmlca kn o`n`mopkrïoktra CD okc`oas nm darr`kltk quk d`rdunm par kn d`rdu`ta pmrm nas c`st`ltas vantmiks daoklzmlca cksck 8 R y muokltmlca ck pada kl pada emstm =7 R, dmndunmr nm rks`stkld`m y nnklmr tmgnm #7. 4. Kl kn d`rdu`ta #= omltkl`klca kn vmnar ckn vantmik kl =8v. okc`oas nm darr`kltk quk pmsm par kn d`rdu`ta pmrm nas vmnarks rks`st`vas kl nm tmgnm #4 y daopnktmoas 3. Mromr kn d`rdu`ta #7 ck nm b`j. 7 m. Okc`r nm darr`kltk quk pmsm par kn mopkrïoktra @4 y okc`r nm darr`kltk quk pmsm par nas mopkrïoktras @= @7 k @4. g. Cktkro`lmr kn vmnar ck nms rks`stkld`ms okc`mltk nky ck aeo y vkr`b`dmr dal kn vmnar tkôr`da ck nm rks`stkld`m kqu`vmnkltk y nm patkld`m c`s`pmcm par dmcm rks`stkld`m y nm patkld`m tatmn d. Daopnktmr tmgnm #3
R@.
CMSAT AGSKL@CAT, @LSKWXWKSMD@AL `oj. =
Wks`stkld`m Rmnar tkôr`da Rmnar prídt`da
W= W7 =88™ =;8™ 00.4™ =;;.2™
Smgnm #= W4 W3 788™ 778™ 784™ 77=™
W; 3:8™ 320™
W2 W: W5 =888™ 7.77F™ =8F™ 00;™ 7.7=F™ 0.05F™
;
B`j #=
Skls`ôl (bukltk) Rant`as (R) Darr`kltk(oM) Wks`stkld`m(™)
D`rdu`ta #=
R= = 7.7 8.3;;
R7 7 4.5 8.;72
Smgnm #7 R4 R3 4 ; 2.5 =8.5 8.33= 8.324
R; 5 =:.4 8.327
R2 =8 77.; 8.333
R: =7 72.5 8.335
Smgnm#4 tkls`ôl (vant`as) Wks`stkld`ms darr`kltk
=;8 ™ 2:.:oM
=8 v dalstmltks 778 ™ 3:8 ™ 35.3oM 77.=oM
=888 ™ =8.;oM
8.==w 8.830w 8.8=7w 8.=:=w 278.;;™
X= X7 X4 XS Wkq
B`j. #7 D`rdu`ta #7
Smgnm #3 @= @7 @4 @S Wkq
=8.;Om 3.:Om =.=Om =2.4oM 282.8:™
2
R@@. =.
D[KTS@ALMW@A B@LMN CKTMWWANNMCA Tagrk ul jríb`da c`guik nms durvms ck rkspukstm @?B(v) pmrm nas vmnarks rks`st`vas ckn pmsa 7 usmr cmtas ck tmgnm 7. kxpn`dmr
@?B(v) 70 75 7:
=76 72,5
72 7; 73 74
=86 77,;
77 7= 78 =0 =5 56 =:,4
) =: M o=2 ( K =; S L K @ =3 W W =4 A D
=7 ==
;6 =8,5
=8 0 5 :
46 2,5
2 ; 3
76 4,5
4 =6 7,7
7 = 8 8
=
7
4
3
;
2
:
5
0
=8
== ==
=7 =7
RANS@AT
Nm rks`stkld`m usmcm kl kn pmsa 7 buk ck 3:8 ™. kl nm jríb`dm sk agskrvm quk nm `ltkls`cmc vm muokltmlca ck omlkrm dms` prapard`almn mn vantmik, nms pkqukýms cksv`md`alks sk ckgkl m kn krrar ck okc`d`ôl.
:
7. Jrmb`dmr W?B(@) pmrm v ? dtk. dtk. usmr cmtas ck nm tmgnm 4. ±]uà prapard`almn`cmc prapard`almn`cmc kx`stk1 Kxpn`dmr
W?B(@) =888
=8,;6 =888
088
588
:88
) 288 o e a ( M @ D ;88 L K S T @ T K W 388
77,=6 3:8
488
35,36 778
788
2:,:6 =;8 =88
8 8
=8
78
48
38
;8
28
:8
58
DAWW@KLSK (Mop)
Nm rknmd`ôl quk kx`stk kltrk nm `ltkls`cmc y nm rks`stkld`m dumlca kn vantmik ks ck =8v Ks W?=8/@6 ks ckd`r quk dumlca nm rks`stkld`m ks ck =888aeo pmsm ulm darr`kltk dkrdmlm m =8oM.
5
4. Kl kn d`rdu`ta ck nm b`jurm =" `lc`dmr duín ks kn sklt`ca ck nm darr`kltk" Kxpn`dmr. Nm bkdem `lc`dm kn sklt`ca ck nm darr`kltk. vm cksck nm pmrtk pas`t`vm ck nm bukltk ck
omyar m oklar patkld`mn, sk ckgk dals`ckrmr ksta mltks ck dalkdtmr kn mopkrïoktra, puks s` sk dalkdtm kl nm c`rkdd`ôl apukstm nm mjuim omrdmr`m vmnarks lkjmt`vas na quk pukck cmýmr kn `lstruoklta.
3. Duín ks nm ksdmnm mprap`mcm pmrm kn RAO. Xmrm nkkr ul vmnar ck 4 vant`as, kxpn`quk Xmrm kv`tmr ck sk cmýk kn ountïoktra sk ckgk daoklzmr dal nm ksdmnm oís mntm emstm
nnkjmr m nm ksdmnm oís mprap`mcm quk skrïm nm ck =8v ym quk sk ckgk ksdajkr s`koprk nm ksdmnm `lokc`mtm supkr`ar. ;. ±]uà t`pa ck ksdmnms sal ut`n`zmcms par nas okc`carks ck nmgarmtar`a1 Ountïoktra9 Jklkrmnokltk nas rmljas sal ck x=, x=8, x=88, x=888 .
Kl nm buld`ôl ck aeoïoktra nm ksdmnm ks la n`lkmn ym quk nms skpmrmd`alks la sal `jumnks Kl nm buld`ôl ck mopkrïoktra y vantïoktra nms ksdmnms sal n`lkmnks par quk nm skpmrmd`ôl kltrk nms okc`cms ks `jumn.
0
Rantïoktra9
nm ksdmnm, daoa sk mprkd`m kl nm `omjkl, ks n`lkmn
Mopkrïoktra9
nm ksdmnm ks n`lkmn tmn dumn nm `omjkl
2. ]uà c`bkrkld`ms kx`stkl kltrk nas ck nmgarmtar`a y nas okc`carks `lcustr`mnks
Nas `lstruokltas `lcustr`mnks sal oudea oís ragustas y ck tmomýa oís jrmlck jklkrmnokltk kstíl klsmognmcas kl tmgnkras kl írkms ck trmgmia, nm prkd`s`ôl ck kstas `lstruokltas la lkdks`tm skr tml knkvmcm. nm c`bkrkld`m oís latar`m ks kn krrar rknmt`va ck nas `lc`dmcarks, jklkrmnokltk ks kltrk 7.; y ;% kstas t`klkl ul oklar dasta quk nas ck nmgarmtar`a nam `lstruokltas ck nmgarmtar`a kstíl okiar jumrcmcas jklkrmnokltk kstíl nas mnomdklks a `lstmnmcas kl nms oksms ck nmgarmtar`as6 sal oís ckn`dmcas kl dumlta m su jrasar y tmomýa, pkra t`klk nïo`tks ck krrar oudea oklar6 ul `lstruoklta ck nmgarmtar`a ck dnmsk 8.; a skm ck 788 vant`as kn omrjkl ck krrar ks sôna ul Rant`a, nas kqu`pas ck nmgarmtar`a sal oís skld`nnas pmrm ksdmnms oklarks daoa O`n` o`dra kl dmog`a nas `lcustr`mnks kstíl kl ksdmnm ouy jrmlcks daoa f`na okjm j`jm. :. Kn vantmik m trmvàs ck rks`star ck =8 aeo ks ck =;8 =; 8 vant`as ±Duín ks nm n m `ltkls`cmc ck darr`kltk1
[smlca nm nky ck Aeo R ?@xW tklkoas quk R?=;8, W?=8, ±@?1 rkkopnmzmlca =;8?=8@ @?=;M =8
5. Kxpn`quà quk sal p`nms gmtkrïms y mduounmcarks, mpn`dmd`alks X`nms9 [lm p`nm ks ul c`spas`t`va quk dalv`krtk klkrjïm quïo`dm kl klkrjïm knàdtr`dm6
pkra ulm vkz dalsuo`cas nas quïo`das kstm dksm kl su buld`almo`klta y ckgkl dmog`mrsk atras kl gukl kstmca Gmtkrïms9 Tal mpmrmta quk, dal dmpmd`cmc ck gr`lcmr klkrjïm knàdtr`dm, kstíl
baromcas par oùnt`pnks pnmdms ck pnaoa quk skpmrml daopmrt`o`kltas dal íd`ca. Mduounmcarks9 tmog`àl cklao`lmcas p`nms skdulcmr`ms ckg`ca m quk okc`mltk ul
pradksa `lvkrsa ck mdd`ôl quïo`dm pukck skr rkdmrjmca. Xukckl skr p`nms a gmtkrïms
R@@@.
DALDN[T@ALKT P WKDAOKLCMD@ALKT
Ckspuàs ck nm kxpkr`kld`m kl kn nmgarmtar`a packoas daldnu`r na s`ju`kltk9 -
Nm nky ck Aeo sk duopnk dal nas d`rdu`tas ck darr`kltk dalt`lum
-
dumlca nm rks`stkld`m ks dalstmltk kn vantmik ks c`rkdtmokltk prapard`almn m nm darr`kltk quk pmsm m trmvàs ck nm rks`stkld`m
-
dumlca kn vantmik sk omlt`klk dalstmltk nm `ltkls`cmc ck darr`kltk ks `lvkrsmokltk prapard`almn mn vmnar ck nm rks`stkld`m
-
Kn dmnar quk c`s`pm nms ms`stkld`ms ks c`rkdta m nm dmlt`cmc ck darr`kltk quk d`rdunm m trmvàs ck knnms
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T` nm rks`stkld`m bukrm ouy pkqukým dkrdmlm m dkra, nm darr`kltk skr`m ck vmnarks dkrdmlas mn `lb`l`ta na quk sk trmcudk daoa ul darta d`rdu`ta
B`lmnokltk barounmoas nms s`ju`kltks rkdaoklcmd`alks9 -
Mltks ck emdkr nm okc`d`ôl daopragmr s` kn oaltmik d`rdu`ta kstk ks darrkdta
-
Du`cmr nas kqu`pas ck okc`d`ôl y usmr skjùl nms `lc`dmd`alks
-
Rkr`b`dmr quk nm panmr`cmc ckn vantïoktra y kn mopkrïoktra CD mlmnôj`da skm nm darrkdtm, parquk pacrïm cmýmrsk s` la a bukrm
==
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G@GN@AJWMB@M
ettps9//ks.w`f`pkc`m.arj/w`f`/NkyQckQAeo ettps9//ks.w`f`pkc`m.arj/w`f`/Wks`stkld`mQknàdtr`dm ettps9//ks.w`f`gaafs.arj/w`f`/Knkdtrôl`dm/Wks`stkld`msQy/aQrks`starks ettp9//prajrmomdmsmskjurm.arj/ox/nm-`opartmld`m-ck-nm-nky-ck-aeo/ ettps9//www.``dv.lkt/gnaj/nm-`opartmld`m-ck-nm-nky-ck-aeo/ ettps9//gnaj.448aeos.dao/78=2/84/87/pratagamrcs/
=7
