INFORME-DE-VELOCIDADES-VIAS-2.docx

VELOCIDAD DE PUNTO.

VÍAS II

JOSÉ DAVID LÓPEZ ÁLVAREZ JUAN DIEGO PÉREZ CABARCAS ROBINSON RAFAEL RUIZ VERGARA

Dalmiro Pa!"o E#$"iali#%a "& '(a# %"rr"#%r"#

UNIVERSIDAD DE SUCRE FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS DEPARTA)ENTO DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL *+,-,/-*0

1

TABLA DE CONTENIDO

Pág. 1. INTRODUCCION

2

2. OBJETIVOS

3

3. JUSTIFICACIÓN

4

4. PROCEDIMIENTO

5

5. DATOS Y RESULTADOS

6

6. ANALÍSIS DE RESULTADOS

16

. COMENTARIOS T!CNICOS

1

". CONCLUSIONES

1"

#. PRE$UNTAS Y ASPECTOS RE REFERENTES A LA PR%CTICA

1#

1&. PLANOS Y ES'UEMAS

23

11.BIBLIO$RAFIA

24

2

*. INTRODUCCIÓN. L( )*+,-/(/ *0 , /* +,0 (-,*0 á0 7,(*0 * *+ (07,* **0*8 *0á (0,-(/( -, +( -(+/(/ /*+ )(9* /*7*/*/, /*+ *7, /* *-,/,. P*/* 0* 7*-:/( 7, *+ -,/-, ; 7, +,0 /*á0 0(,0 /*+ 00*(8 -,0( <* , 0-*/* -, ,,0 7(á*,0 <* /*0-:* *+ á0,8 -,, +( /*0/(/ , ),+*8 <* 0=+, 7*/* 0* /0g/,0 7, +,0 g**,0. L( )*+,-/(/ *0 +( *+(-= ** +( /0(-( *-,/( ; *+ *7, <* 0* /*,( * *-,* /->( /0(-(. S* *?7*0( * @+=*,0 7, >,( @>. L( )*+,-/(/ 7(+ 0* /** -,, +( )*+,-/(/ 0(á*( <*  )*>-+, 7,0** (+ 7(0( 7, /**(/, 7, /* +( -(**(. E *+ 0g** ,* 0* >(á  *0/, /* )*+,-/(/ /* 7,8 */*,0 +(0 -((-*0-(0 /* +( )*+,-/(/ * +( -(++* 3"8 ** ( +( U/(/ /* M*/-( L*g(+ * S-*+*9,8 :(9, +(0 -,/-,*0 /* á0, ; (,0-(0 *  7*,/, /* >,( ; */(8 /*0/* +(0 43& 7 ( +(0 6&& 7. S* ,(á *+ *7, <* (/( -(/( )*>-+, * *-,*  (, /* +( -(**(8 +( *0( 0*á , *,0 /* 1&& )*>-+,08 /* (*( <* 0* 7,/G-( /(,0 7(( /**( ( )*+,-/(/ -,)*** <* -:( +( (;,( /* -,/-,*0 ; 0* /**(á +( /0:-= /* +(0 )*+,-/(/*0 /* 7,.

3

/. OBJETIVOS. OBJETIVO GENERAL. D**( +( /0:-= /* +(0 )*+,-/(/*0 /* +,0 )*>-+,0 <* (()*0( +( 0*--= /* )( -(++* 3" ** ( +( U/(/ /* M*/-( L*g(+ * S-*+*9, -, ( C,,G(+HS(7*0.

OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS. • • •

T,( *+ *7, <* /*,( -(/( )*>-+, * *-,* *+ (,. D**( +( )*+,-/(/ 7(( -(/( )*>-+,. C(+-+( 7(á*,0 -,, )*+,-/(/ 7,*/,8 )*+,-/(/ */((8 )*+,-/(/ ,/(+8 /*0)(-= *0á/(.

4

1. JUSTIFICACIÓN. L( 0g** 7á--( ,0 7** ((G( +,0 -,,-*,0 (/</,0 * -+(0*8 -,,-* +( (*( -,*-( /* :-(,0 ; /* *-,,-* *+ **, 7(( ( (/*-(/( 0*+*--= /* +( *0( ; ( :*( ,( /* /(,0 )(+/,0 <* g((-*  *0/, **-), /* )*+,-/(/*0 /* 7,.  A+ -,,-* *+ 0g-(/, /* -(/( )(+, -(+-+(/, * *+ 7,-*/*, /* ,-(8 7,/*,0 0* --,0 ; ((+G( +(0 -((-*0-(0 /* +9, <* 0* 7*0*( * *+ (, /* +( )( 7*0*(/,. F(+(G(,0 -, *0* 7, /* *0/,0 ,0 0)* 7(( -,,-* 00 7,0 /* (7+-(-,*0 ; +(0 *9,(0 <* 7,/*,0 *(+G( 0 0* *0á 7*0*(/, 7,:+*(0 /* +9,.

5

+. PROCEDI)IENTO. +.*.

PROCEDI)IENTO DE CA)PO.

S* 0*+*--,= ( 0*--= /* +( )( <* -,*07,/* ( +( C(++* 3" ** ( +( U/(/ /* M*/-( L*g(+8 0* ,= ( /0(-( /* /,0 7,0*0 -,, +( /0(-( <* 0*( *-,/( 7, -(/( )*>-+,. N,0 :-(,0 /* (+ (*( <* 7(0á(,0 /*0(7*-:/,0 (* +,0 -,/-,*0 7(( <* , 0* )*( (*-(/, *+ *0/,. U( )*G */(0 +(0 -,/-,*0 /* (:(9,8 0* 0*+*--,(, )*>-+,0 (+ (G(  7(( */ *+ *7, <* /*,(:( -(/( , * *-,* +( /0(-( *0(:+*-/(8 0* :-= ( 7*0,( * *+ 7* 7,0* <* ()0(:( -(/, +( 7(* /*+(*( /*+ -(, 7(0(:( *+ 7,0* 7(( <* +( ,( 7*0,( :-(/( * *+ 0*g/, 7,0* (-)(( *+ -,,*, ; +, /*0(-)(( -(/, +( 7(* /*+(*( /*+ )*>-+, 7(0(( *+ 0*g/, 7,0*. S* ,= ( *0( /* 13& )*>-+,0 ; ,0 7*-((,0 /* <* -(/( , , >:*0* */-/, 0 )*+,-/(/ /*:/, ( +( *0*--= <* 0* *-,(:( *,0 (á0.

+./.

PROCEDI)IENTO DE OFICINA.

S* -,0g= *+ *7, <* -(/( )*>-+, (/= * *-,* +( 0*--= /* +( )(8 **/, +( /0(-( *-,/( 0* -(+-+(, +(0 )*+,-/(/*0. L*g, 0* -(+-+= +( )*+,-/(/ 7,*/,8 +( )*+,-/(/ */((8 +( )*+,-/(/ ,/(+ ; /*0)(-= *0á/(. S* /**(, +,0 7*-*+*0 P158 P5&8 P"58 P#"8 7(( ,:** *+ +* *, /* )*+,-/(/8 7(( */ +( -(+/(/ /* +9,8 *0(:+*-* *+ +* á?, /* )*+,-/(/ ; 7(( *0(:+*-* +( )*+,-/(/ /* /0*, /*+ 7,;*-, *07*-)(**.

6

2. DATOS 3 RESULTADOS. S* -,0g(, +,0 /(,0 ,:*/,0 * -(7, * +( 0g** (:+( ; (: 0* -(+-+(, +(0 )*+,-/(/*0 ; 0* */,/*(, (+ **, á0 -*-(,. TIEMPO(s) DESCRIPCIÓN 4,59 3,41 4,11 3,6 3,57 3,45 3,41 3,92 4,48 3,69 3,47 3,34 5,27 2,85 3,79 3,71 3,67 3,79 4,01 4,08 3,52 3,97 4,71 4,3 4,54 3,29 4,56 3,78 3,51 4,95 4,23 5 4,21 3,08 3,89

Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Bus Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Camión Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Bus Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Automovil Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil

  Distancia recorrida(m) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Velocidad (Km/h) 47 63 53 60 61 63 63 55 48 59 62 65 41 76 57 58 59 57 54 53 61 54 46 50 48 66 47 57 62 44 51 43 51 70 56 7

3,07 5,03 4,11 3,47 3,19 3,44 3,73 3,14 3,02 4,51 3,32 3,99 4,24 4,14 4,22 4,63 4,18 6,66 4,39 4,26 3,4 5,37 5,56 4,37 2,81 4,77 4,2 4,45 3,4 4,33 4,2 3,92 3,66 4,53 3,08 3,92 5,56 4 4,54 3,9 3,79 4,01 4,08

Automovil Bus Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Automovil Bus Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Bus Automovil Automovil Camión Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Bus Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión

60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

70 43 53 62 68 63 58 69 72 48 65 54 51 52 51 47 52 32 49 51 64 40 39 49 77 45 51 49 64 50 51 55 59 48 70 55 39 54 48 55 57 54 53 8

3,52 3,97 4,71 4,3 4,54 3,29 4,56 3,78 3,51 4,95 4,23 5 4,21 3,08 3,89 4,71 4,3 4,54 3,29 4,56 3,78 3,51 4,95 4,23 5 4,21 3,08 3,89 3,07 5,03 3,45 3,41 3,92 4,48 3,69 3,47 3,85 3,69 3,81 3,77 3,89 4,01 4,08

Camión Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Bus Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Automovil Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Bus Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Automovil Bus Camión Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Camión Bus Automovil Automovil

60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

61 54 46 50 48 66 47 57 62 44 51 43 51 70 56 46 50 48 66 47 57 62 44 51 43 51 70 56 70 43 63 63 55 48 59 62 56 59 57 57 56 54 53 9

3,52 4,51 3,32 3,99 4,24 4,14 4,22 4,63 4,18

Camión Bus Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil Automovil

60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

61 48 65 54 51 52 51 47 52

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P*, +G(,0  (->, /*+ *)(+, /* 5>. P(( *+ 7* *)(+, /* -+(0*8 (+ +* *, +* *0(,0 +( (/ /*+ (->, /*+ *)(+,8 *0 /*-. L 32H52 L 2#85@> 11

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0 48587,6

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13

Gr:9io 1. C6r'a 5" 9r"6"&ia# a6m6la5a 5" '"loi5a5"# 5" $6&%o. C(+-+(,0 +,0 )(+,*0 *7*0*(),0

V"loi5a5 m"5ia 5" $6&%o > v´ ?. m

v´ =

´= v

v´ =

(fiVi ) ∑ = i 1

n

∑ (columna 7 ) n

7124,35 130

v´ =54,8 Km / h

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V"loi5a5 mo5al >V(+, /* )*+,-/(/ <* á0 0* *7* ?. 14

V,/(+52@>

D"#'iai7& "#%:&5ar >V(+, <* /-( <* ( /07*0(0 0* *-*( +(0 )*+,-/(/*0?.

S=

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S=

√ √ √

2

[∑ ] m

fiVi

m

2 ∑ ( fi Vi )−

i =1

n

i =1

n −1

∑

[ ∑ ( col 7 )] ( col 8 )−

2

n

n −1

400183,75 −

[ ( 7124,35 ) ]

2

130

130 −1

S =8,69

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15

0. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS.  A+ /*07+(G(,0 (+ -(7, ; *+(-,(,0 -, +( G,( 7/,0 /*-( +,0 *0 7,0 /* )*>-+,0 <* 7,/( 0* *0/(/,0 (,=)+*08 :0*08 -(,*0. E0,0 0, )*>-+,0 <* 7*/* 7*0*( )*+,-/(/*0 0+(*0 7*, <*8 * (+g(0 ,-(0,*0 7, ,),0 /*+ 0*)-, <* 7*0( , 7, *0-,g*-( , *0(/, /* á, /*+ -,/-,8 *0(0 )*+,-/(/*0 7*/* *g0( )(+,*0 ; (+*9(/,0 /* +, <* 0*( ( V*+,-/(/ 7,*/,. L,0 7,-*/*,0 *(+G(/,0 * ,-( ,0 7** /**( +(0 -((-*0-(0 7-7(+*0 /* +( )*+,-/(/ /* 7, /* *0/, /* +( 0*--= /* )(.T(0( -, ( )*+,-/(/ 7,*/, /* -(0 55@> +* 7** (+ -,/-,  ** -*, g(/, /* 0*g/(/ 7*, , g((G( ++*g( (+ /*0, * *+ *,  *7, 7,0:+*8 <* *0 ( /* +(0 -((-*0-(0 , :**-,0 <* /*:* ,*-*  ( )( , -(**(. L( )*+,-/(/ <* +,0 -,/-,*0 á0 *-*( *0 /* 54@> ; 7(*-* 0* <* +( (;,( /* 0(,0 (-,0:( -,/- ( )*+,-/(/*0 , ( (+(08 *0, 7*/* /*:*0* (+ (+, ),+* )*>-+( <* 0* (*9( * +( G,(. Má0 0 *:(g,8 (+g,0 -/(/(,0 7*** /*07+(G(0* * 00 (,=)+*0 /* (*( á0 á7/( 7*0*(/, )*+,-/(/*0 >(0( /*@>8 *(0 <* ,,0 )*>-+,0 -,, :0*0 ; -(,*0 */* ( ,)*0*  7,-, á0 +*, -, )*+,-/(/*0 :(9(0 >(0( /* 32@>. S, *0,0 )(+,*0 ( (+,0 ; ( :(9,0 <* 7,/-* ( /07*0= /* +,0 /(,0 /* )*+,-/(/ *g0(/,0 ; 0* -(+-+( ( /*0)(-= *0á/( 0 /* "86#@>. P, ,, +(/, +,0 )(+,*0 /* +,0 7*-*+*0 -(+-+(/,0 ,0 7** *0(:+*-* +, 0g**. P154685@> V*+,-/(/ ( /* --+(-=. 

P5&54@>  P** */ +( -(+/(/ /*+ +9, )*>-+(. 

P"564@>  V*+,-/(/ á?( /* --+(-=. 

16

P#"4@>  V*+,-/(/ /* /0*, /*+ 7,;*-,. 

. CO)ENTARIOS TÉCNICOS. E+ "5 /* +,0 )*>-+,0 *g0(, ( )*+,-/(/ *, , g(+ ( 64@>8 *0 /*- <* +( (;,( /* +,0 )*>-+,0 , 0* *-,(:( --+(/, ( )*+,-/(/*0 ; (+(0. L( 7á--( ,= *,0 /* /,0 >,(0 7,<* +( (+( /*(/( )*>-+( ,0 7*= ,( ( *0( *7*0*()( /* )*>-+,0 * 7,-, *7,8 0* *+(, /(,0 ,(/,0 /* (:+(-(08 /*:/, ( <* 7*0*( )*+,-/(/*0 ; (+*9(/(0 /* +,0 7,*/,0 7((  /0*, /* -(**( ; <* 0, ,-(0,*0 *07*-(+*0 /,/* *+ -,/-, /*:* /0 *+ *7, /* *-,/,.  A+ ,*, /* *0-,g* +,0 )*>-+,0 7(( *+ *0/,8 ,0 7*-((,0 /* <* 0 )*+,-/(/ , *( (*-(/( 7, +( *0*--= <* 0* *-,(:( *,0 (á0 ; <* /(* *+ *-,/, /* +( 0*--= , >(;( ,0(/, +( *0= /* 7((. L(0 ,,--+*(0 0, )*>-+,0 <* 0* /*07+(G( ( (;, )*+,-/(/ ; (+ ** * -*( *0,0 /(,08 0* g**(( ( (;, /07*0=. L(0 ,,0 * ->(0 ,-(0,*0 ,:0;*, *+ 7(0, /* +,0 )*>-+,0 /* -(, */(08 /-+(/, *+ /*0(,++, /* +( 7á--( L( -(++* 3" *0 -(7(G /* 0(0(-* +( /*(/(8 -+0, * >,(0 7-,.

17

@. CONCLUSIONES. *,0 7,//, -,7*/* +, 7,(* <* *0 *(+G(  *0/, /* )*+,-/(/ /* 7,8 +,0 )(+,*0 (< -(+-+(/,0 ,0 7** /*-( 7,0:+*0 7,:+*(0 /* )*+,-/(/*0 * +( G,(8 /* +( -(+/(/ /* 0*)-, /* +( )(8 -,,-* +( /0:-= /* )*+,-/(/*0 /* +,0 )*>-+,0. P/,0 ,:0*)( <* ( ( (;, /*(/( )*>-+(8 0* 7*0*(:( ( /0-= * +(0 )*+,-/(/*08 7*, ( (0 0* -,0*)(:( +( -(7(-/(/ /* 0*)-, /* +( -(**(. E0* *0/, ,0 7** -,,-* *+ -,7,(*, /* +,0 -/(/(,0 ; /*á0 7*0,(0 <* (0( 7, +( )(. L(0 )*+,-/(/*0 <* á0 *-*( ; +( -(/(/ , 7,-*(9* /* 7*0,( <* --+( -, )*+,-/(/*0 :(9(08 */(0 , (+(0. P, ,, +(/,8 *0 K+ *0* *0/, 7(( *+ /0*, /* *),0 7,;*-,0 7(( +( -,0--= /* *)(0 )(0 (+ -,,-* +( *-*0/(/ /*+ 0(, /* /*07+(G(0* /* (*( á7/( ; /* ++*g( (+ /*0, * *+ *, *7, 7,0:+*.

18

. PREGUNTAS 3 ASPECTOS REFERENTES A LA PRÁCTICA. a? C6:l"# #o& la# $ri&i$al"# a$liaio&"# 6" %i"&" 6& "#%65io 5" '"loi5a5 5" $6&%o L(0 -((-*0-(0 /* )*+,-/(/*0 /* 7, 0, 0(/(0 * ->(0 (-)/(/*0 /* +( g**( /* á0,8 ** +(0 -(+*0 0* *-*( •

T*/*-(0 /* )*+,-/(/*0 S* /**( */(* +( *-,+*--= /* /(,0 ( ()0 /* *0*,0 7*=/-,0 * +g(*0 0*+*--,(/,0. P*/*

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0* *07*--(/(0 7, 7, /* )*>-+,0. Lg(*0 -, 7,:+*(0 /* )*+,-/(/ M*/(*  *0/, /* )*+,-/(/*0 *0 7,0:+* /**( 0 *++(0 0, ; (+(0 ; 0 +(0 <*9(0 *-:/(8 ( *0*

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*07*-,8 0, 90(0. P+(*(-= /* +( ,7*(-= /*+ á0,8 *g+(-= ; -,,+ +( (g/ * +( /07*0= /* +(0 )*+,-/(/*0 (*-( (, +( -(7(-/(/ -,, +( 0*g/(/8 ;( <* ,/,0 +,0 )*>-+,0 , )(9( ( +( 0( )*+,-/(/. D* (++ <*8 0 ,/,0 +,0 )*>-+,0 )(9(( ( g(+ )*+,-/(/8 +( -(7(-/(/ 0*( á?( ; +,0 (--/**0 0*( G(/,0. D*, /* +( ,7*(-= /* á0,8 ( /0:-= /* )*+,-/(/*0 *0 0(/( 7(( 1 E0(:+*-* +*0 /* )*+,-/(/8 (, á?( -,, (. 2 D**( +(0 )*+,-/(/*0 0*g(0 * -)(0 >,G,(+*0 ; * (7,?(-,*0 ( *0*--,*0. 3 E0(:+*-* +,g/*0 /* G,(0 /* *:(0* 7,>:/,. 4 P,)** ,(-= *+()( 0,:* -á+ /*:* 0* *+ +g( (7,7(/, 7(( :-( +(0 0*(+*0 /* á0,. 5 L,-(+G( ; /* *7,0 /* +,0 0*á,,0. 6 A(+G( G,(0 /* 7,*--= 7(( 7*(,*0 * *0-*+(08 -,+*g,0 ;

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)*0/(/*0.  Aá+00 /* (--/**0 /**(-= /* +( *+(-= *?0** ** +( )*+,-/(/ ; +,0 (--/**08 <* 7*/( 0* +G(/( 7(( ,( *//(0

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9? 6 #o$or%" &o# $6"5" o9r""r "l "#%65io 5" '"loi5a5 5" $6&%o $ara la #"aliai7& 5" 6&a arr"%"ra o 6& %ramo 5" "#%a 21

E+ 0,7,* <* ,0 ,*-* *0 *+ /* /**( *+ **-, , +( *-*0/(/ /* /)*0, /07,0),0 7(( *+ -,,+ /*+ á-,8 (+*0 -,, 0*(+*0 7*)*)(0 ; *0-)(0 /* )*+,-/(/.

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*-.GRÁFICOS 3 ESUE)AS.

Gr:9io +. )a$a 5" la all" 1@.

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**.BIBLIOGRAFÍA. 1* RAFAEL CALL Y MAYOR8 JAMES C%RDENAS $RISALES Ig**( /* Tá0, "Q */-= A+(,*g( */,*0.

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