Industrial Security Management Management RA no. 5487 - (as amended by PD no. 11) - Private security agency law. Private Detective Agency Agency - is any person who for hire or reward or on commission conducts or carries on or holds himself out as conducting or carrying on a detective agency or detective service.
3. Physically and mentally fit 4. Not less than 21 nor more than 50 years old 5. At least 5'4" in height 6. Not suffering from any disqualification under RA 5487 •
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Private Detective Detective - any person who is not a member of a regular police agency or armed forces who does detective work for hire, reward or commission. PADPAO PADPAO - Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operators. Watchmen/Security Guard - person who offers or Watchmen/Security renders personal service to watch or secure either residential or business establishment or both or any building, compound or area for hire or compensation or as an employee thereof. Security Agency Agency - any person, association, partnership or corporation who recruits, trains, muster, furnishes, solicit individuals or business firms, private or government owned or controlled corporation to engage his services or those of its watchmen.
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Who May Organize Security Agency 1. Any Filipino Citizen or a corporation, partnership or association. 2. With a minimum capital required by law. • •
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In case of corporation, association, or partnership - must be 100 % owned and controlled by Filipino citizen. No person shall organize or have interest in more than one agency.
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Qualification of an Operator or Manager of a Security Agency: 1. At least 25 years of age 2. College graduate and/or commissioned officer in the inactive service of the AFP 3. Good moral character 4. No previous record of any conviction of any crime/offense involving moral turpitude 5. Not suffering from any of the following disqualifications:
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dishonorably discharged or separate from the AFP mentally incompetent addicted to the use of narcotic drugs habitual drunkard An elective or appointive government employees who may be called upon on account of the function of their respective offices in the implementation and enforcement of the provision of RA 5487 and person related to such government employees by affinity or consanguinity in the third civil degree shall not hold any interest, directly or indirectly in any security guard agency.
Basic Qualification of a security Guard 1. Filipino citizen 2. High school graduate
Employees employed solely for clerical or manual work need not be licensed. The license shall be displayed at all times in a conspicuous and suitable place in the agency office. The PNP shall exercise general supervision over the operation of all private detective and security guard agencies. The City/Municipal Mayors has the power as director of the City/Municipal civil defense to deputize private detective and security guards to help maintain peace and order or prevent or arrest law violators in case of emergency or in times of disaster or calamity. They shall take orders from the Chief of Police for the duration of the fire, inundation, earthquakes, riots or other emergency. A security guard or security agency is entitled to possess firearms. Firearm must not be higher than .45 caliber. Agency is entitled to possess firearm not exceeding one firearm for every security guard in its employ. Security guard is entitled to possess not more than one riot gun or shotgun.
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Firearms shall be carried by the security guard only during his tour of duty in proper uniform within the compound of the establishment except when he escorts big amount of cash or valuables in or out of said compound.
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The Chief PNP shall prescribe the uniform, ornaments, equipment and paraphernalia to be worn by the security guards. Uniforms must be different from the PNP/AFP.
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Veterans shall be given priority in employment as security guard or private detective. Person convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude shall not be employed as security guard or private detective. Private detective, detective agency, security guard, security agency must first obtain license from the PNP.
Salary of security guard - not lower than the minimum wage prescribe by law.
Limitations and Prohibitions on a Security Agency 1. No agency operating in the City of manila and suburbs may employ more than 1000 watchmen or security guards. 2. No agency operating in other cities and first class municipalities may employ more than 500 watchmen or security guards. 3. No agency operating in municipalities municipalities other than first class may employ more than 200 watchmen or security guards. 4. No person, corporation, partnership or association may organize more than one agency in any one city or municipality. 5. No agency shall offer, render or accept services to gambling dens or other illegal enterprises. 6. The extent of the security service being provided by any security agency shall not go beyond the whole compound or property of the person or
establishment requesting the security service except when they escort big amount of cash. Who can Issue rules and regulations to carry out the purpose of RA 5487? ans. the chief PNP, in consultation with the Philippines Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operators. What are the penal provisions for violation of RA5487 or its implementing rules? ans. 1. Suspension, fine or cancellation of license to operate with the forfeiture f bond filed with the Chief PNP. 2. Imprisonment ranging from 1 to 4 years and fine, in the discretion of the courts. Physical security - describes the measures that are designed to deny access to unauthorized personnel from physically accessing a building, facility, stored information and guidance on how to design structures to resist potentially hostile acts. - a system of barriers placed between a potential intruder and the material or installation to be protected. Security - the pr edictable state or condition which is free from harm, injury, destruction, intimidation or fear. Freedom from fear or danger or defense against crime. Physical Security System - a barrier or system of barriers placed between the potential intruder and the matter to be protected. Protective device against hazards, threats, vulnerability and risks. Purpose/Goals of Physical security 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
deter potential intruders - ex. warning signs, perimeter markings distinguish authorized from unauthorized people - ex. using pass card delay or prevent intrusion attempt - ex. wall, door lock, safe detect intrusion and monitor/record intruders e. CCTV, intrusion alarm trigger appropriate incident responses - ex. security guards
How to deter potential intruders 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
install warning signs build fences put vehicle barriers install vehicle height restriction implement restricted access point install sight lighting and trenches
How to distinguish authorized from unauthorized people - access control at the 1. 2. 3.
gates doors locks
How to detect intrusion 1. 2.
install alarms install intrusion detection monitor
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install video monitoring system - ex. cctv
Vigiles (in Rome) - origin of the watchmen although their principal duty was as a fire brigade. Notable security guards: 1.
Frank Wills - detected the Watergate burglars ultimately leading to the resignation of US president Richard Nixon.
Target hardening - the reduction in criminal opportunity, generally through the use of physical barriers, architectural design and enhanced security measures of a particular location. Defensible Space - the range of mechanisms that combine to bring an environment under the control of its residents. Demography - the study of the characteristics of population groups. Principles of Physical Security 1. An intruder must be able to acquire access to the property in order to benefit. 2. The type of access necessary will depend upon a number of variable factors and therefore may be achieved in a number of ways. 3. There is no impenetrable barrier. 4. Security is built upon a system of defense in depth resulting to accumulated delay time which may lead to the apprehension of the intruder. 5. Each installation is different from the others. 2 Kinds of Barriers 1. Natural 2. Artificial 5 Types of Barriers 1. Human 2. Animal 3. Natural 4. Energy/Electrical/Electronic 5. Structural 3 Line of Defense 1. Perimeter Barrier - 1st line of defense. 2. Building Exterior - 2nd line of defense. 3. Interior Controls - 3rd line of defense. Perimeter Barrier - main purpose is to deny or impede access or exit of unauthorized persons. Other Purposes 1. It defines the boundary of the property to be secured. 2. It creates a physical and psychological deterrent to unauthorized entry. 3. It delays intrusion, thus facilitating apprehension of intruders. 4. It assists in a more efficient and economical employment of guards. 5. It facilitates and improves the control o f pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Components: 1. Types of Fencing (solid/full view) 2. The top guard 3. Types of Protective Alarms Systems 4. Types of Protective and Emergency Lighting's 5. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security Systems/Energy Barriers
Building Exterior - Components: 1. walls 2. Doors 3. Windows 4. Roof Openings 5. Fire Escapes 6. Protective Alarm Systems 7. Protective and Emergency lightnings 8. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security Systems/Energy Barriers Interior Controls - Components: 1. ID Systems 2. Protective Alarm Systems 3. Protective Emergency Lighting's 4. Communication Systems 5. CCTV Cameras and other Electronic Security Systems/Energy Barriers 6. Restricted Areas (storage areas/utilities) 7. Access Control 8. Key Control 9. Emergency Plans 10.Guards Natural barriers or features - such as cliffs, ravines, and rivers which delay or make more difficult to entry of intruders. Barriers - any line of boundary and separation, natural or artificial, places, or serving as limitation or obstruction. Anything that bars, keep out, obstruct progress, or prevents encroachment or intrusion. Structural barriers - features constructed by man regardless of their original intent that tends to delay the intruder. ex. walls, ceilings, locks, safe, windows. Human barriers - guards, charges of quarters, office personnel, shop workers etc. who stand between the intruder and the matter to be protected. Animal barriers - usually guard dog. ex. trained German shepherds used as guards, goose, and turkeys can also be included. Energy barriers - usually electrical or electronics devices used to provide assistance to guard personnel. ex. protective lightnings, anti-intrusion devices. Full view fence - it is designed primarily to prevent physical access between two areas. Constructed in such a way that visual access is permitted through the fence. Physical Security Features: 1. Natural barriers - natural terrains features must be considered from the stand point of their values to intruder as cover and concealment. Normally the first type considered very often we have to accept and work around them. 2. Fences a. solid fence - one is constructed in such a way that visual access through the fenced structure is denied. b. full view fence - constructed in such a way that usual access is permitted through the fence. Advantages of a full view fence 1. removing patrols and stationary guards are able to keep area surrounding of the installation under observation. 2. it does not create shadows which would provide cover and concealment for the intruder. Disadvantages of a full view fence
1. It allows visual access to the installation, its personnel, its guard and its activities. 2. It allows the intruders to become familiar with the movements and the time schedule of the guard patrols thereafter allowing him to pick the time for attempting penetration which would most advantageous to the intruder. Advantages of solid fence 1. Denies visual access of the installation of the intruder. 2. Denies the opportunity for the intruder to become familiar with the personnel, activities and the time schedule of the movements of guards in the installations. Disadvantages of solid fence 1. It prevents the guards from observing the area around the installation. 2. It creates shadows which may be used by the intruder for cover and concealment. Minimum acceptable requirements for fence used security barriers 1. Height - 8 feet at a minimum. 2. Slack at the bottom - not to exceed 2 inches. If the fences are not tight then it should extend even closer to the ground. 3. Wooden fence post - minimum horizontal dimension of 4X4 inches. 4. Steel fence post - the round type should at least be 2 inches at the smallest diameter. 5. Fence post - should be set in concrete or in firm soil using commercial drive anchors to a depth of 3 feet and the maximum distance post is 10 feet. 6. Fence top (Top Guard) - there should be something on the top of the fence to deter persons attempting to go over fence. ex. use of barb wire overhang. The arms holding the barbwire should be extended at 45 degree angle in the direction of the expected approach. 7. Fence area - it should be declared trees and vegetation and debris of other materials which would offer concealment of the intruder or would aid him in scaling the fence. 8. Fence Gates - gates should be limited to the no. necessary for efficient and sage operation of the installation. 9. Fence Opening - all opening in the fence in excess of 96 inches must be locked barbed or screen in such a way that they may be interlocked and opened from the inside and only by selected personnel. 10.Multiple fence - is used should at least be 10 feet apart and the overhang on the top of the inner fence should point inward. 4 Basic functions that must be accomplished by the guard system 1. Detect intruders 2. Sound alarms 3. Apprehend unauthorized personnel 4. Identify authorized personnel Personnel Control Identification 2 Types of identification 1. Personal Recognition - is the most effective 2. Artificial Identification - badges, passes etc. System of Employment of Personnel Control Identification 1. Pass system - a method used by security to screen visitors or person admitted into building premises.
2. Single pass or Badge system - the least expensive and the least secure. 3. Group pass and Badge system - one ID for one group. 4. Multiple pass system - separate pass is required for access to various areas in need ex. color coding 5. Spot magnetized identification passes - a code may be placed in the device and when passes through a machine, the code on the device is read, if it contains wrong code or no code at all, it will alarm. 6. Access list - it contains the names of authorized persons or personnel and is checked against identification cards such as drivers’ licenses, draft registration etc. Visitor control - the measures used would depend on the sensibility of the installation but could include the following: 1. Escort - expensive but most secure 2. Time traveled - if there is a long delay or time lapse between the departure and arrival, the visitor may be required to show cause for the delay. 3. Visitors logs - should contain identifying data, reasons of visit, time in and hour etc. 4. Visitors entrances - separate access for visitors and separate for employees. Utility and maintenance personnel - escort system could be used. If these people visit the installations on a regular basis some of the systems previously could be used. Package control - there should be provisions made to check packages being taken in and taken out. Photography - extreme caution must be exercised in areas where classified information is displayed to preclude unauthorized taking of pictures of the installation. Vehicular control and identification * Most common identification is for registering at the headquarters or gates and putting of sticker on the windows of the vehicles. * For visitors, the following systems are used: 1. Escort 2. Driver pool - the most secure but the most expensive. In this system, car is dr iven by qualified driver employed by the installation from the entrance to its destination and after the conclusion of the business of the visitor. car is driven back to the installations entrance. 3. Time travel - used in less sensitive installations 4. Grid system - a very complicated system. The installation is divided into grid ad squares like a map. Each square is given a no. or letter designation. The visitor is then given a map and shown the route to take to his destination and should not deviate from the prescribed route, otherwise he could be stopped and questioned by the guards. 5. Search of vehicles - sign should be put at the entrance to the installation that any vehicle entering is subject to search anytime. Types of Protective Alarm Systems 1. Central station system - the control station is located outside the installations. When the alarm is sounded by a subscriber, the central station notifies the police or protection agency. 2. Property system - the control system is located inside the installations with its own firefighter, law enforcer, ambulance, or bomb disposal unit.
3. Local alarm - the signaling is near the alarm itself. When the intruder enters the installation, the alarm goes off scaring the intruder. Purpose is just to scare not to apprehend intruder. 4. Auxiliary alarm - the installation owned the protective alarm with a unit in the nearest police station so that in case of need, direct call is possible. Kinds of Alarms 1. Intrusion alarm - any detecting devices using electric and their combinations to signal an alarm when actuated. 2. Laser beam alarm - a laser emitter floods the wall or fence with a beam so that when this beam is disturbed by a physical object, an alarm is activated 3. Photocell alarm - an invisible or visible beam is emitted and when disturbed, it activates an alarm or mechanical device that opens a door or lift movable barriers, activated by light. Basic component of an alarm system 1. Annunciation - the heart of the system of the detecting device and is the component that activates the triggering unit. 2. Transmission - it transmits what is detected. 3. Triggering device - the one which emits those aural or visual signals or both. Security Survey - The detailed check and audit of what an installation or plant does not have in relation to its protection from hazards. Security Inspection - a process where physical examination is conducted to determine compliance with established security policies and procedures as a result of security survey. Purpose of security survey 1. To determine existing state or condition of security 2. To locate weaknesses and possible defense 3. To determine degree of protection required Security hazards - an act or condition which result in a situation conductive to a breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or compromise of defense, information, company secrets, or damage to property, personnel, or facilities. Hazards - exposure to loss or injury. Two General Categories of Security Hazards 1. Human hazard - caused by human action. Ex. sabotage, pilferage, theft 2. Natural Hazard - caused by natural phenomena. Types of Human Hazards 1. Human carelessness 2. Accident 3. Disaffection 4. Disloyalty 5. Subversion 6. Sabotage 7. Espionage 8. Pilferage 9. Theft 10.Vandalism Protective Security - measures taken by an installation or unit to protect against sabotage, espionage or subversion and at the same time provide freedom of action in order to provide the installation or unit with the necessary flexibility to accomplish its mission.
be secured that adds psychological deterrence. 3 Aspects of Security 1. Physical Security - measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an installation. 2. Personnel Security - measures taken to insure that only authorized personnel have access to classified documents or information. 3. Document and Information Security Types of Security 1. Physical Security - the most broad. 2. Industrial Security - security of business installations and industrial plants. 3. VIP Security - p rotection of high level officers and important personnel. 4. Bank Security - security of money and assets stored or in transit. 5. Hotel Security - security for hotel guest and their personal belongings and property as well as properties of the hotel. 6. Document security - protection of vital records from loss or unauthorized access. 7. Communication Security - measures to prevent or delay the unauthorized person in gaining information through communication. Physical Security * Protective barrier - is the physical type of security. * Barrier - any structure or physical device capable of restricting, deterring, delaying illegal access into installations. * Perimeter barrier - a medium or structures which define the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto. Any physical barrier used to supplement the protection of the inside perimeter. * Inside Perimeter - a line of protection adjacent to the protected area and passing through points of possible entry into the area. ex. doors and windows * Outside perimeter - a line of protection but somewhat removed from the protected area. ex. fence Types of Perimeter Barrier Opening 1. Gates and Doors 2. Elevators 3. Air intakes, Exhaust tunnels 4. Clear Zone 5. Top Guard 6. Guard Control Stations 7. Tower 8. Barrier maintenance 9. Sign and Notices Protective Alarms - supplemental physical barriers in a form of sound that cause alarm installed indoors or outdoors in an installation. Types of Alarm Systems 1. Metallic foil wire 2. Ultrasonic Detection Device 3. Vibration Detection Device 4. Microwave Motion Detection Device 5. Audio Detection Device 6. Photo Electric or Electric Eye Kinds of Alarms 1. Bill Traps 2. Foot Rail Activator 3. Knee or thigh button 4. Foot button 5. Double squeeze button Protective Lighting - provide illumination on areas to
Types of protective Lighting 1. Stationary luminary - consist of series of fixed luminaries to flood given area continuously Example: glare protection type 2. Standby Lighting - provides continuous lighting through manual operations. 3. Movable Lighting - stationary or portable manually operated search lights. 4. Emergency Lighting - duplication of existing lighting system that is utilized in the event of electric failure. Types of Lighting Equipment 1. Street lights - used in parking areas 2. Search Lights - highly focused incandescent lamps used to pinpoint potential trouble spot. 3. Flood Lights - project light in a concentrated beam used in boundaries and fences. 4. Fresnel Lights - wide beam units primarily used to extend illumination in long horizontal strips to protect approaches to perimeter barrier. Protective Locks and Keys 1. Lock - a mechanical, hydraulic, electrical or electronic device designed to prevent entry into a building, room, container or hiding place and to prevent the removal of items without the consent of the owner. 2. Padlock - portable and detachable lock having or sliding hasp that passes through a staple ring. 3. Peterman - A term used in England for lock picker, safe cracker and penetrators of restricted areas or rooms. Types of Locks 1. Lever locks - used in cabinets, drawers, safe deposit box. 2. Disc-Tumble Locks - used in car doors. 3. Warded Locks - offer little security, used only to provide privacy. 4. Combination Locks 5. Card Operated Locks 6. Electromagnetic Locks 7. Code operated Locks Types of Keys 1. Master Key - a special key of opening a series locks. 2. Grand Master Key - a key that will open everything in a system involving two or more master key groups. 3. Change Key - a key to a single lock within a master keyed system. 4. Sub Master Key - a key will open all lock with a particular area or grouping in a given facility. Types of Security Cabinets 1. Safe 2. vault 3. File Room Protective Cabinets - considered as the third line of defense against unauthorized persons. Key Control - a system of controlling keys devised and regulated for disposal, storage and withdrawals. Close-in Security Formations 1. One Man Security - 360 degrees coverage. 2. Two Man Security - Each guard has 180 degrees coverage.
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Three Man Security - has equal areas of coverage Four Man Security Five Man Security - modified diamond. Six Man Security - (defensive circle) too much crowd requires arm lock for mation. Note: Six Man Security is the most effective.
Defensive In Depth Barriers 1. Outer Ring - securing sidewalks, in front of quarters or offices, covering all entrances, front, center, side and rear. 2. Middle Ring - security covering inside quarters, office, residence, all stairways and elevators. 3. Inner Ring - immediately outside the high risk personnel door or the one closest to the VIP.
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 1 1. The Private Security Agency Law is known as A. R.A. No. 5487 B. R.A. No. 5467 C. R.A. No. 5476 D. R.A. No. 5478 2. Any Person who, for hire or reward or on commission, conducts or carries on or holds himself or itself out as conducting or carrying on a detective agency or detective service. A. Private Security Guard B. Private Detective C. Private Security Agency D. Private Detective Agency 3. Any Person who is not a member of a regular police agency or the Armed Forces of the Philippines who does detective work for hire, reward or commission. A. Private Detective Agency B. Private Detective C. Private Security Guard D. Private Security Agency 4. Any Person who offers or renders personal service to watch or secure either residential or business establishment or both, or any building, compound or area including but not limited to logging concession, agricultural, mining, or pasturelands for hire or compensation or as an employee thereof is known as A. Security Guard B. Private Security Agency C. Private Detective Agency D. Private Security Agency 5. Any Person, Association, Partnership or Corporation who recruits, trains, muster, furnishes, solicits individuals or business firms, private or government owned or controlled corporations to engage his service or those of its watchmen is known as A. Private Security Guard B. Private Detective C. Private Detective Agency D. Private Security Agency 6. Security Agency must be owned and controlled by how many percentage of F ilipino ownership? A. 100% Filipino B. 90% Filipino C. 75% Filipino D. 60% Filipino 7. How many security agency may a person organize or
have an interest in? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 8. The Operator or Manager of a security agency must be at least A. 25 Years of Age B. 30 Years of Age C. 35 Years of Age D. 40 Years of Age 9. The Operator or Manager of a security agency must be at least a A. Ph. D. Degree Holder B. Master's Degree Holder C. College Graduate D. High School Graduate 10. An Operator or Manager of a security agency must have no previous record of any conviction of any crime or offense involving A. Crimes Against Person B. Crimes Against Property C. Crimes Against Chastity D. Moral Turpitude Answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
A D B A D A D A C D
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 2 1. One of the following is not a disqualification for an operator or manager of a security agency A. Mental Incompetent B. Womanizer C. Narcotic Drug Addict D. Habitual Drunkard 2. One of the following is not a requirement to qualify as a security guard A. Filipino Citizen B. College Graduate C. Physically and Mentally Fit D. Not More Than 50 Years Old 3. A Security Guard must be at least A. 5'2" in Height B. 5'3" in Height C. 5'4" in Height D. 5'5" in Height 4. A Security Guard must not be less than A. 19 Years of Age B. 20 Years of Age C. 21 Years of Age D. 22 Years of Age 5. Who has the power to promulgate the rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of R.A. No. 5487 A. The President of the Philippines
B. The DILG Secretary C. The Chief of the PNP D. The DOJ Secretary 6. Who has the power to exercise general supervision over the operation of all Private Detective or Security Guard Agencies? A. LGU B. DILG C. PNP D. DOJ 7. A Security Agency is entitled to possess firearm in a number not exceeding A. One Firearm for Every Two Security Guard B. One Firearm for Every Three Security Guard C. One Firearm for Every Four Security Guard D. One Firearm for Every Five Security Guard 8. When may a security guard carry firearm outside of the establishment he is guarding? A. In Case of Emergency or Disaster B. When Summoned by PNP Member for Help C. When in Hot Pursuit of a Thief or Robber D. When He Escorts Big Amount of Cash 9. A Security Agency operating in the City of Manila may employ not more than A. 500 Security Guards B. 1000 Security Guards C. 1500 Security Guards D. 2000 Security Guards 10. A Security Agency operating in places other than Metropolitan Manila, other cities and first class municipalities may employ not more than A. 500 Security Guards B. 1000 Security Guards C. 15000 Security Guards D. 2000 Security Guards Answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B B C C C C A D B A
Notes: In case of conflict between The Private Security Agency Law (RA No. 5487) and the Implementing Rules and Regulations issued by the chief PNP, The Private Security Agency Law shall prevail. Industrial Security Management Reviewer 3 1. A Security Agency operating in municipalities other than first class may employ A. Not more than 200 security guard B. Not more than 300 security guard C. Not more than 400 security guard D. Not more than 500 security guard 2. How many security agency may a person, partnership, or association organize in one city or municipality? A. One
B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Security Agencies may offer or render services to the following establishments except one A. Night Clubs B. Coffee Shops C. Gambling Dens D. Restaurants 4. The Chief PNP in issuing rules and regulations implementing R.A. No. 5487 or the Private Security Agency Law must consult with the A. SAGSD B. PADPAO C. DILG D. LGU 5. A Violation of the provisions of the private security agency law may result in any of the following except one A. Suspension B. Fine C. Cancellation of License to Operate D. None of the Above 6. In a Security Agency, all of the following except one should secure a license A. Those employed to manage the agency B. Those employed to supervise the security guards C. Those employed to do investigative work D. Those employed solely to do clerical work 7. A Written Order or Schedule issued by a superior officer assigning the performance of private security or detective services duties is known as A. License to Operate B. Designation Order C. Duty Detail Order D. License to Exercise Profession 8. In a Security Agency, which of the following is allowed to issue Duty Detail Order? A. The Branch Manager B. The Security Guard Supervisor C. The Most Senior Security Guard D. The Chief Of The PNP SAGSD or Representative 9. New Applicants for a license to operate a Security Agency shall be required to obtain a minimum capitalization of A. 250,000 pesos B. 500.000 pesos C. 750,000 pesos D. 1,000,000 pesos 10. No regular license shall be granted to any Private Security Agency unless it has a minimum of A. 200 licensed private security personnel in its employ B. 300 licensed private security personnel in its employ C. 500 licensed private security personnel in its employ D. 1,000 license private security personnel in its employ Answer: 1. 2.
A A
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C B D D C A D A
Industrial Security Management Reviewer 4 1. No Regular License shall be granted to any company guard force unless it has a minimum of A. 10 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ B. 30 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ C. 50 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ D. 100 Licensed Guard Under Its Employ 2. No Regular License shall be gr anted to any private detective agency unless it has a minimum of A. 10 Licensed Private Detective Under I ts Employ B. 30 Licensed Private Detective Under I ts Employ C. 50 Licensed Private Detective Under I ts Employ D. 100 Licensed Private Detective Under Its Employ 3. What is the maximum number of private security personnel that a private security agency may employ? A. 500 B. 1000 C. 1500 D. 2000 4. What is the maximum number of private security personnel that a company guard force may employ? A. 500 B. 1000 C. 1500 D. 2000 5. What is the maximum number of private security personnel that a private d etective agency may employ? A. 500 B. 1000 C. 1500 D. 2000 6. A License to operate a private security agency shall be valid for how many years? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 7. The Application for renewal of license to operate a private security agency shall be filed at least how many days before expiry date? A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60 8.Under the Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A. No 5487, What is required to be displayed at all times in a conspicuous and suitable place in a security agencies office or headquarters? A. Business Permit B. DTI Registration C. Articles of I ncorporation D. License To Operate 9. Services of any security personnel may be
terminated on which of the following ground? A. Expiration of Contract B. Revocation of License to Exercise Profession C. Physical and Mental Disability D. All of The Above 10. All of the following except one is a ground for the termination of the services of any security personnel A. Violation of Pertinent Rules Promulgated by the PNP B. Conviction of a Crime I nvolving Moral Turpitude C. Loss of Trust and Confidence D. Filing of a Criminal Offense in the Prosecutor's Office Answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B B B B B B D D D D
Industrial Security Management Definition Of Terms 3 Categories of Security Guards Belonging to the Blue Army 1. 2. 3.
Agency Guards Company Guards Government Security Guards
Access List – an authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing entry to a compound or installation or a part thereof. Alarm – a device that signals. Clear Zone – the exterior and interior parallel area near the perimeter barrier of an industrial compound to afford better observation and patrol movement. Controlled Area – an area near or adjacent to limited or exclusive areas where entry is restricted. Dry Run
– practical
test or exercise of a plan.
Ducks – in England, an owner to protect his compound used and they are not only effective but cheap to maintain. Duress Code – a type of code system so that security personnel when forced by armed men intending to enter an installation can give alarm by the use of certain words in casual conversation with other personnel in the installation. Exclusion Area – a restricted area containing materials of security interest. Human Made Hazards in an Industrial Firm 1. 2.
Pilferage Sabotage
3.
Arson
5. 6.
Key Control – the management of keys in a plant, office or business organization to prevent unauthorized access.
Has undergone pre-licensing training course Must not possess any of the disqualification for operator or manager.
Main Office – all agencies shall maintain a main office in their registered addresses.
Security Service Contract – agreement/contract between the agency and client stipulating among other things the money to be paid by the client and salary of individual security guard.
PADPAO – Philippine Association of Detective and Protective Agency Operator
Security Survey – also known as security audit, risk assessment, and vulnerability assessment.
PCSUSIA/SAGSD – the government agency that issues licenses for private and government security guard.
Top Guard – this is an additional outwardly inclined structure usually barbed wires placed above a vertical fence to increase physical protection from intruders of a certain area.
Perimeter Barrier – the first line of physical defense of a building, compound, or comples viewing from the outside. Peterman – a term used in England for lock pickers, safe crackers and penetrators of restricted/prohibited areas. Private Detective – any person who does detective work for hire, reward or commission other than members of the PNP, NBI, AFP, BJMP and other law enforcement agency of the government. Private Detective – Qualifications – in addition to those prescribed for a security guard. 1. 2. 3.
4.
Holder of a Baccalaureate degree or Bachelor of Laws Holder of a degree of Bachelor of Science in Criminology Graduate of a criminal investigation course offered by the PNP.NBI or any police training school or detective training with authorized/recognized training center. Advance ROTC/CMT graduate
Private Security Agency Law
– RA
5487
Relative Criticality of Operation – the importance of an establishment with reference to the national economy and security. Relative Vulnerability – the susceptibility of a plant or establishment to damage, loss, or destruction of operation due to various hazards. Restricted Area authorized.
– if
access is limited only to the
Safe – a metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents or other small items in an office or installation. SAGSD – Security Agency in Guard Supervisory Division Security Guard – one who is a holder of a security guard license duly issued by the PNP Security Guard 1. 2. 3. 4.
– Qualifications
Filipino Citizen High School Graduate Physically and Mentally Fit At least 18 yrs. Old but not more than 50 yrs. Old
Vault – a heavily constructed container usually part of a building structure used for keeping and protecting cash and documents. Victimology – a special study concerned with what makes an individual a victim of crime.
