Concept map showing pathophysiology, risk, complications and manifestations for hypertensionFull description
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Concise review of hypertension, it's risk factors, treatment, and complications. Has guidelines from JNC 8 and 7.
Means Complications: -Heart attack or stroke -Aneurysm -Heart failure -Kidney Disease -Vision loss -Metabolic Syndrome -Low cognitive thinking
Signs and Symptoms: **Most of the time, there are no symptoms -Dyspnea -Nosebleed -Fatigue -Confusion -Headache -Nape Pain –N &V -Above normal BP -Severe headache - Dizziness -Vision changes
Hypertension means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that carry blood from the pumping heart to all the tissues and organs of the body.
Eat a heart a heart healthy diet, including diet, including potassium and fiber.
Drink plenty of water.
Exercise regularly for at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise a day.
If you smoke, quit.
Limit how much alcohol you drink to 1 drink a day for women, and 2 a day for men.
Limit the amount of sodium (salt) you eat -- aim for less than 1,500 mg per day.
Reduce stress. Try to avoid things that cause you stress, and try m editation or yoga to de-stress.
Stay at a healthy body weight.
Nursing Diagnosis: Nursing Diagnosis #1 - Acute pain: headache related to increased cerebral vascular pressure. Nursing Diagnosis #2 - Knowledge deficit related to lack of information about the disease process and self-care Nursing Diagnosis #3 - Decreased Cardiac Output related to Increased vascular resistance, vasoconstriction
Risk and implication: Some of the m edications can lower your heart rate, some thin out the blood. Risk of stroke is common with many of the medications used to treat HTN. Vasodilators work on muscles in the walls of your arteries and prevent them from narrowing. All medications should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor and before taking any OTCs be sure to consult with your primary care provider.
