Pdatmadj P datmadj Quaanss Quaanss vs.
Qtrdtnemaa \mat Qtrdtnem matir iry y
Biivnr Mgstmtutmig Mgstmtut mig Uircmge Eriup ig Omjmtdr Omjm tdry y Bmstiry
D BII\NX MGQPMP^PMIG NQQ D] IG PDAPMADJ Q^AANQQ \Q. QPX DPNEMA \MAPIX]
Biw Un Lmebt mg tbn Pwngty-Lmrst Angtury UMGGMGE HDPPJNQ UBMJN JIQMGE UDXQ
y r i t s m B y r d t m j m
O HMGE UNQP
Pbn mgtngt il tbms nssdy ms ti d`vdgan snvnrdj ihsnrvdtmigs dhiut biw biw wn pjdg dg` fflebt wdrs, mg ir`nr ti sbn` jmebt upig wby wn drn pnrliromge pnr liromge si piirjy.
Vijmay Vjdggmge Un mgvd`n` hitb Dlebdgmstdg dg` d g` Mrdq wmtb mgabidtn pjdgs dg` mgd`nqudtn lirans ti nstdhjmsb pist-wdr pist-wdr snaurmty dg` d g` eivnrgdgan. eivnrgdgan. Dltnr wmggmge wm ggmge tbn fflrst hdttjn mg hitb aiugtrmns, Vrnsm`ngt Eniren U. U. Husb ill bdg`n`jy `nam`n` ti humj` `noiardtma gdtmigs, gdtmigs, d tdsc lir wbmab iur Qtdtn @npdrtongt dg` ^Q Dengay lir Mgtnrgdtmigdj @nvnjipongt bd` gi aiopntngan ir mgtnrnst. mgtnrnst. Hy `nldujt, tbn omssmig lnjj ti iur iu r omjmtdry omjmtdr y, djsi wmtbiut aiopntngan aiopntng an hut wmtb ugdeemge `nvitmig dg` `ntnromgdtmig. `ntnromgdtmig. Mg hitb aiugtrmns, iur trun ngnomns wnrn rdhm` wdrrmirs `ntnromgn` ti wmg ir `mn. ‐liuebt wmtb lnw lirans dg` odgy rnstrdmgts. Ubng tbn Lir us, tbn wdrs wnrn jmomtn` j momtn`‐ Msjdomsts privn` `n`madtn` ti dg ugjmomtn` strueejn, str ueejn, wn rnvnrsn` aiursn dg` wmtb`rnw. Prun, Vrnsm`ngt Vrnsm`ngt Husb `m` mgarndsn ^Q lirans mg Mrdq mg 8665 8 665 dg` tbdt stdhmjmzn` tbn aiugtry.. Biwnvnr, aiugtry Biwnvnr, mg 8662 86 62 bn dernn` wmtb tbn snatdrmdg, snatdr mdg, snrpngtmgn Vrmon Omgmstnr Giurm dj-Odjmcm ti wmtb`rdw djj Donrmadg triips hy 8644. 8644. Bn tbrnw dwdy bms suaanss. Ubng 8644 8644 drrmvn`, drr mvn`, Vrnsm`ngt Hdrdac Ihdod wngt dedmgst tbn rnaioong`dtmigs il tbn mgtnjjmengan aioougmty, aioougmty, tbn Vngtde Vngtdeig, ig, dg` tbn t bn Qtdtn @npdrtongt. Mgstnd` il pijmtmadjjy odgnuvnrmge ti cnnp d rnsm`udj liran ti abnac dj-Odjmcm”s dj-Odjmc m”s `drc mgstmgats, Ihdod pujjn` iut djj iur triips. Bn lujffljjn` lu jffljjn` Husb”s liijmsb priomsn. priomsn. Dj-Odjmcm tbng priann`n` ti ipprnss tbn Quggms, jnd`mge ti tbn rnnonrengan il tbn nxtrnomsts giw adjjn` tbn Msjdoma Qtdtn. Ihdod qumt, hut Husb od`n mt ndsy lir bmo ti `i si. Ihdod ajdmon` Dlebdgmstdg Dlebdgmstd g wds tbn wdr tbdt bd` ti hn wig. Hut ds mg Mrdq, bn bnd`n` lir tbn nxmt. Pi dvim` dvim` d buomjmdtmge aijjdpsn hnlirn bn `npdrts tbn Ubmtn U bmtn Biusn, bn wmjj cnnp pnrbdps nmebt tbiusdg` ^Q triips tbnrn mg 864<. Ig hdjdgan, tbn rnsujts mg Mrdq ir Dlebdgmstdg wnrn git wirtb tbn aists mg Donrmadg adsudjtmns, oigny, oigny, dg` ejihdj mgungan. mg ungan. Qnvnrdj pijmay jnssigs ody hn `rdwg.
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Lmrst, tbn Vngtdeig sbiuj` priknat lir tbn prnsm`ngt tbn jngetb il tmon ti dabmnvn d `nsmrn` pist-wdr pistwdr ng` stdtn. Mg Mrdq dg` Dlebdgmstdg, D lebdgmstdg, tbdt ondgt stdymge lir twngty ir oirn yndrs. Lrio tbn stdrt, Husb ldmjn` ti nxpjdmg tbms ti tbn puhjma. Bn `m` git nvng try ti snt tbn aig`mtmigs aig`mtmi gs mg Aigernss dg` mg tbn prnss lir d jige-tnro prnsngan, ds mg Qiutb Cirnd. Qnaig`, ml iur triips drn cmjjmge cmjj mge dg` `ymge mg hitb aiugtrmns hnadusn tbn t bn mg`mengius triips drn git adpdhjn ngiueb ti stdg` ig tbnmr iwg, tbng iur aioodg`nrs bdvn tbn rmebt dg` tbn ihjmedtmig ti snjnat tbn t bn jnd`nrs il tbisn jiadj lirans. Donrmadg `mpjiodts dg` pijmayodcnrs, hy datmig dat mig dg` mgdatmig, `m` snjnat tbn tip jnd`nrs mg hitb aiugtrmns. Bdom` Cdrzdm dg` Giurm dj-Odjmcm wnrn abisng hy Donrmadgs hnbmg` tbn sangns. Hitb abimans wnrn `msdstnrs. ]nt `un ti ugtbmgcmge djjnemdgan ti tbn wir` ‚`noiarday,‟ wn djjiwn` tbnsn sijmpsmstma, mgaiopntngt ‚njnatn`‟ jnd`nrs ti prioitn wbio tbny abisn wmtbmg tbn rdgcs rdg cs il tbn pijman, omjmtdry, om jmtdry, dg` itbnr eivnrgongt eivnrgongt dengamns. dengamns. Jmcn Erndt Hrmtdmg hnlirn us, wn wnrn d aijigmdj piwnr. ^gjmcn tbn Hrmts, wn `m` git snjnat tbn aioodg`nrs il tbn mg`mengius dromns wn wnrn trdmgmge, trd mgmge, nqumppmge, dg` pdymge. pdy mge. Pbmr`, wn erdgtn` erd gtn` sdgatudrmns ti tbn ngnoy. Iur omjmtdry dltnr \mntgdo bd` viwn` gnvnr dedmg ti fflebt suab d wdr. Hut wn lireit tbdt viw. Un mgvd`n` Dlebdgmstdg mg 8664 ti `nstriy dj-Tdn`d. Mg @nanohnr il 8664, tbn airn il tbdt iredgmzdtmig dg` mts tip jnd`nrs wnrn trdppn` mg d oiugtdmgius rnemig adjjn` Pi Pird rd Hird. Xdtbnr tbdg tbd g nopjiy d gndrhy Odrmgn hrmed`n dg` spnamdj ipnrdtmigs lirans, lirans, tbn Donrmadg aioodg`nr, Engnrdj Piooy Lrdgcs, rnjmn` upig D lebdg wdrjir`s wbisn oitjny triips djjiwn` tbn dj-Tdn`d liran ti oivn dariss tbn hir`nr mgti Vdcmstdg. Pbdt wds d erdvn, ugliran` omjmtdry nrrir. Pbng, mg d trmuopb trmu opb il jnedjmso ivnr aiooig sngsn, Husb `nam`n` git ti ariss tbn hir`nr mg bit pursumt ti `nstriy tbn nnmge tnrrirmsts. Dlebdgmstdg stnd`mjy `ntnrmird `ntnrmirdtn` tn` dltnr tbdt. ]nt wn pnrsmstn` lir liurtnng yndrs mg fflebtmge dg ngnoy wbmjn emvmge emvm ge bmo d 4,>66-omjn-jige sdgatudry. Qmomjdrjy, wn cgnw wbnrn tbn dj-Tdn`d sdln biusns wnrn mg Qyrmd, kust dariss tbn t bn hir`nr lrio Mrdq. Hut wn `m`g”t hioh tbno. Un erdgtn` iur ngnoy sdgatudry. Liurtb, mg suab aiugtrmns wn sbiuj` mgungan tbn pijmtmas tbriueb aivnrt ondgs, kust ds wn `m` mg Nuripn dltnr d ltnr Uirj` Uirj` Udr MM dg` iaadsmigdjjy `urmge tbn Aij` A ij` Udr. Udr. Pbms mgaju`ns m gaju`ns tbn abdggnjmge il oigny, oigny, tbn ondgs il aioougmadtmig, dg` tbn ndsn il trdgspirtdtmig. Vijmtmas `ntnromgns wbi ents wbdt, wbng, dg` wby. Un fflebt wdrs ti sbdpn pijmtmadj ng`s. Mgungamge mg`mengius pijmtmas `urmge d wdr wd r sbiuj` hn d eidj, git dg iut-il-hiug`s odrcnr. Lmltb, wn `nam`n` `na m`n` git ti adpturn iur ngnoy ngnoy.. Mg tbn twngtmntb angtury, odgy oirn aiohdtdgts aiohdtdg ts wnrn adpturn` tbdg cmjjn`. c mjjn`. Pi`dy, Pi`dy, wn `ig”t adpturn dgyign. Pbn eriss pmaturns lrio l rio Dhu Ebrdmh, tbn pijmtmadj stiro ivnr wdtnr-hidr`mge, wdtnr-hidr`mge, dg` d g` Ihdod”s Ihdod”s pjn`en ti ajisn Eudgtdgdoi dg` prisnautn tnrrirmsts tnrrirmsts ds armomgdjs arm omgdjs liran` iur omjmtdry omjmtdr y ti turg ivnr
Hmge Unst • Biw Un Lmebt mg tbn Pwngty-Lmr Pwngty-Lmr st Angtury; Umggmge Hdttjns wbmjn Jismge Udrs
1
djj adpturn` ngnomns ti airrupt Mrdqm dg` Dlebdg ilfflamdjs. Oist il tbisn igan igan mg prmsig drn giw lrnn, wbmjn tbn wdrs aigtmgun aigtmgun.. Iur triips adjj mt ‚adtab dg` rnjndsn.‟ rnjndsn.‟ Donrmad bds gi aioprnbngsmhjn aioprnbngsmhjn ku`mamdj systno lir wdr mg tbn twngty-fflrst angtury. Qmxtb, wn rnodmg rnodm g dt wdr rbnti rbntirmadjjy rmadjjy,, wbmjn rnlusmge ti fflebt ffle bt wmtb `ntnromgdtmig. Biw `i wn fflebt9 Pbn d`omgmstrdtmig d`om gmstrdtmig jdugabns ign ir twi `rign strmcns str mcns ndab oigtb. Ubmtn Biusn spicnsong bdvn hrdeen` hrdeen` tbdt tbn prnsm`ngt riutmgnjy rnvmnws `issmnrs dg` snjnats snjna ts tbisn ti hn cmjjn`. D aioodg`nr mg abmnl `nam`mge upig d wdrfflebtmge wdr fflebtmge tdatma adjjs mgti qunstmig odgdenongt odgdenongt prmirmtmns. Mt djsi smegdjs dg d g mgadpdamty ti tbmgc tb mgc strdtnemadjjy, strdtnemadjjy, mjjustrdtmge tbdt bn vmnws wdr ds d snt il oirdjjy wrngabmge `msa rntn `namsmigs ti cmjj dhiut ign bug`rn` ngnomns ndab yndr. Iaadsmigdjjy,, tbn Ubmtn Biusn wmjj Iaadsmigdjjy wm jj suppjnongt tbn `rign strmcns wmtb d rdm` hy iur iu r spnamdj ipnrdtmigs lirans, nspnamdjjy tbn QNDJs. QND Js. Pbms Pb ms edrgnrs buen ldvirdhjn ldvirdhjn prnss, priknatmge dg moden il Donrmadg supnrstdr s upnrstdr mgvujgnrdhmjmty. Gi wig`nr ndab QNDJ vmns ti rnanmvn tbn oist puhjmamty. puhjmamty. @mstrmhutmge pbitis il tbn ngtmrn Gdtmigdj Qnaurmty Aiugamj onsonrmzn` hy tbn vm`ni il d squd` rdm` ngadpsujdtns d strdtnema strdtnema mgstmgat ti liaus ig tbn adpmjjdrmns. Udr ms tbn t bn dat il rnjngtjnssjy `nstriymge dg` cmjjmge cmjjm ge ugtmj tbn ngnoy ms hric hricng, ng, pbysmadjjy dg` oirdjjy, oirdjjy, dg` gi jigenr rnsmsts tbn d`vdganongt il iur pijmay ihknatmvns. Hy tbdt `nfflgmtmig, Ihdod nsabnws wdr. Bn bds `najdrn` tbn Msjdoma Msjdo ma Qtdtn wmjj hn `nstriyn`. Hut bms datmigs hnjmn bms wir`s. Qnvngtb, iur lnacjnss wdrfflebtmge pijmamns ivnr tbn pdst snvng yndrs bdvn erdvnjy `momgmsbn` tbn rnspnat il iur d`vnrsdrmns dg` d g` tbn trust il iur lrmng`s. Un rnlusn` ti privm`n ^crdmgn wmtb wndpigs dltnr tbn Xussmdgs mgvd`n`. Dltnr `najdrmge d ‚rn` jmgn‟ ml Qyrmdg Vrnsm`ngt Hdsbdr Dssd` usn` abnomadj wndpigs, Ihdod dscn` Xussmd ti bnjp bmo iut. Giw Xussmdg dmrardlt mg Qyrmd drn hiohmge tbn rnhnjs Ihdod dron` mg tbn bipn il ivnrtbriwmge Dssd`. Mg Mrdq, Mrdgmdg triips bdvn rnpjdan` Donrmadg triips. t riips. Ihdod”s Ihdod”s rntirt ms tbdt hitb Mrdg dg` d g` Xussmd wig”t wig”t dabmnvn dgytbmge oirn tbdg bn `m`. Dt tbn sdon tmon, Ihdod smegn` d guajndr dernnongt wmtb Mrdg dg` jmltn` jml tn` sdgatmigs, wmtbiut suhomttmge d trndty ti tbn Qngdtn. Mg suo, Xussmd dg` Mrdg bdvn ug`nromgn` Donrmadg arn`mhmjmty dg` omjmtdry omjmtdr y piwnr mg tbn Om``jn Ndst, wbmjn Abmgd stndjs ig d emedgtma sadjn mg ayhnrspdan dg` nxnrts n xnrts aigtrij ivnr tbn Qiutb Abmgd Qnd. Aurrngtjy,, Donrmad bds andsn` ti hn tbn odkir piwnr-pjdynr Aurrngtjy piwnr-pjdynr mg tbn t bn Om``jn Ndst. ^gjnss aiglrigtn` aiglrigt n` hy dg d g dhsijutn `msdstnr, Ihdod wmjj fflgmsb iut bms bm s prnsm`ngay wmtbiut dppjymge dgy oirn liran tbdg iaadsmigdj hiohmge dedmgst tbn Msjdoma Qtdtn Qtdtn.. Xussmd dg` Mrdg wmjj rnodmg tbn oirn `iomgdgt omjmtdry datirs, djige wmtb tbn Msjdoma Qtdtn. ^g`nr Mrdgmdg mgungan, Mrdq wmjj wmj j rnodmg dt wdr, `mvm`n` hntwnng hnt wnng tbn Qbmmtn dg` Quggm drnds.
Biivnr Mgstmtutmig • Qtdglir` ^gmvnrsmty
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Lmebtmge tbn Udr Un bdvn `ign d omsnrdhjn kih dt pijmay pjdggmge. Hut biw drn wn `imge ig tbn hdttjnfflnj`9 Biw `i wn fflebt tbdt ms rndjjy `mllnrngt lrio tbn twngtmntb angtury9 Pbn oist ihvmius `mllnrngan ` mllnrngan ms iur ivnrwbnjomge aigvngtmigdj aigvngtmigdj supnrmirmty. Pbdt wds ajndr wbng wn tiic hdac Cuwdmt mg 4==4. Mt wds rnmgliran` mg tbn m gvdsmigs il Dlebdgmstdg mg 8664 dg` il Mrdq M rdq mg 8661. Pbn P bn wirj` wirj` bds gnvnr snng tbn jmcns j mcns il mt. ]ns, Djnxdg`nr, Djnxdg`nr, Adnsdr, Engebms Cbdg, Gdpijni Gdpijnig g . . . , tbnrn bdvn hnng guonrius vmatirmius dromns dro mns dg` aigqunsts.. Hut gign jmcn tbms, gign wmtb suab ejihdj rndab dg` si lnw adsudjtmns. aigqunsts adsud jtmns. Ubdt bdppngn` bnrn, dg` wby9 Mg tbn twngtmntb angtury, tbn odkir wdrs wnrn liuebt ig dg mg`ustrmdj sadjn. Pbn aiohdtdgts ig ippismge sm`ns pissnssn` tbn sdon snts il ‐odabmgn eugs, drtmjjnry, tdgcs, sbmps, vnbmajns, dg` dmrardlt. Mg aigvngtmigdj wndpigs wndpigs‐ tbn ipngmge `nad`n il tbn twngty-fflrst angtury, igjy Donrmad aiuj` qumacjy, dg` dt jiw aist, `nstriy djj tbisn t bisn wndpigs pissnssn` hy dgy d gy itbnr aiugtry. Uby9 Hnadusn lir d hrmnl pnrmi`‐ pnrmi`‐twi ir tbrnn `nad`ns9‐ `nad`ns9‐iur omjmtdry tnabgijiey bd` iutstrmppn` tbn rnst il tbn wirj`. Pbn Qivmnt ^gmig bd` aijjdpsn`, Abmgd bd` git aduebt up, dg` gi itbnr bistmjn gdtmig wds rnoitnjy mg iur tnabgijiemadj jndeun. Oist tnjjmge wds iur jndp lirwdr` mg dmr-ti-eriug` survnmjjdgan, `ntnatmig, dg` `nstruatmig. Omjmtdrmns adggit oivn ir hn suppjmn` wmtbiut vnbmajns. Nvnry drtmjjnry tuhn, nvnry mgtnrgdj ngemgn, ngem gn, nvnry buodg ldan nomts bndt tbdt sbmgns jmcn j mcn d spitjmebt. ^sn dgy d gy aioputnr ir anjj pbign, wdjc iut`iirs, `rmvn `iwg d rid`‐ rid`‐dg` sionign dhivn ms wdtabmge, njnatrigmadjjy ir pbysmadjjy.. Iur dmr-ti-eriug` survnmjjdgan dg` pbysmadjjy d g` fflrnpiwnr drn dstigmsbmge. ]nt wn `m` git wmg tbn hdttjns, ouab jnss tbn wdrs, mg Mrdq dg` Dlebdgmstdg. Uby9 Qmopjn; tbn ngnoy d`dptn`. Bn tiic ill bms ugmliro dg` usn` iur oirdjmty dg` hnlu``jnongt ds kmukmtsu ti ivnraion iur tnabgijiemadj d`vdgtdens. Hy bm`mge doige tbn pnipjn, bn wds sdln lrio iur fflrnpiwnr. Pbn ngnoy jmvn` mg tbn amtmns dg` vmjjdens, v mjjdens, ir bm` dariss tbn hir`nr, aiomge tientbnr mg sodjj sodj j eriups dg` d g` abiismge wbng dg` wbnrn ti mgmtmdtn aigtdat aigtdat dedmgst iur pdtrijs. Pbn \mntgdo-nrd tdatma il fflrn dg` d g` odgnuvnr bds eign dwdy dwdy. Iur triips wndr droir dg` endr wnmebmge dhiut gmgnty piug`s. Pbny adggit ad ggit rug d bug`rn` ontnrs wmtbiut hnmge nxbdustn`. Qi wbng tbn ngnoy sbiits, d pdtrij ents `iwg dg` rnturgs d vmamius vijuon il dmon` ffl rn. Nxanpt yiu rdrnjy snn d tdrent, hnadusn tbn ngnoy msg”t stupm`. Bn bds snjnatn` d aivnrn` pismtmig hnlirn ipngmge fflrn. ffl rn. Oist fflrnfflebts jdst jnss tbdg fflltnng omgutns, hnadusn igan d eugsbmp ir dmrardlt aions ivnrbnd`, ivnrb nd`, tbn ngnoy ms `iion`. Qi bn sbiits dg` saiits. P bus tbn wdr eins ig dg` ig, hnadusn tbn ngnoy wmjj git aioomt sumam`n hy odssmge ir wndrmge ugmliros. Pbn Msjdomsts mg Mrdq dg` Dlebdgmstdg D lebdgmstdg `m` git fflebt fflnranjy dg` stdg` tbnmr eriug` dedmgst iur triips. Iur trdmgmge, trdmg mge, sbiitmge scmjjs, dg` fflrnpiwnr ffl rnpiwnr wnrn ivnrwbnjomge. ivnrwbnjomge.
Hmge Unst • Biw Un Lmebt mg tbn Pwngty-Lmr Pwngty-Lmr st Angtury; Umggmge Hdttjns wbmjn Jismge Udrs
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Pbn ngnoy ody bdvn hnng d ldro hiy, d tnrrirmst lrio ]nong, d lironr Mrdqm sij`mnr, d yiutb lrio d Vdcmstdgm od`rds, d Pdjmhdg lrio Cdhuj‐ Cdhuj‐wbion wbionvnr. vnr. Pbny djj jndrgn` ti stdy dhiut liur bug`rn` ontnrs dwdy dwdy lrio Donrmadg triips, hnadusn nvnry erugt e rugt giw bds d tnjnsaipma smebt smebt dg` oist drn qudjmffln` qudjm ffln` ds nxpnrt rmnong. Pbn sumam`n hiohnr wds d tbrndt t brndt ti iur vnbmajns dg` fflxn` iutpists. Hut mt gnvnr nxpdg`n` mgti dg ngiroius tbrndt. Pbn ]iuPuhn vm`nis pistn` hy tbn Msjdoma Qtdtn lrio tbn 864> hdttjns mg Mrdq sueenst dg nxpigngtmdj eriwtb. e riwtb. Lrio dgna`itdj nvm`ngan, mt dppndrs tbn sumam`dj truac hiohnr ms ds ouab d tbrndt tb rndt ds wds tbn cdomcdzn `urmge `ur mge tbn Icmgdwd adopdmeg mg 4=0>. Pbnrn wds gi sijutmig ti tbn moprivmsn` nxpjismvn `nvman (MN@). P bnrn wnrn bug`rn`s il tbiusdg`s il tbno, hnadusn omxmge lunj l unj dg` lnrtmjmznr dg` d g` pdacmge tbno mgti d pjdstma kue ms tii ndsy nvnr ti hn stippn`. MN@s bdvn ti hn tijnrdtn` tijnrdtn` ig d hdttjnfflnj` kust ds ms d rmn. Mt”s d smopjn tiij dg` tbnrnlirn aiooigpjdan. Un sbiuj`g”t lirent tbdt mg \mntgdo, wn jist ivnr 46,666 46,666 cmjjn` c mjjn` ti omgns dg` hiihy hi ihy trdps‐ trdps‐86 pnrangt il djj iur ldtdjmtmns. Ubdt wds gnw mg iur wdrs mg Mrdq dg` Dlebdgmstdg D lebdgmstdg wds git tbn prilusmig il tbn MN@/jdg` omgn3 mgstnd`, mt wds tbn rn`uatmig mg tbn guohnr il Donrmadg ldtdjmtmns. Ouab bds hnng wrmttng dhiut ‚tbn odema biur,‟ ondgmge; ent nvnry wiug`n` ti d g dm` stdtmig wmtbmg w mtbmg smxty omgutns. o mgutns. Prun, Prun, tbn rdtmi il cmjjn` cmj jn` ti mgkurn` `rippn` lrio 0-ti-4 0 -ti-4 mg \mntgdo ti 5-ti-4 5ti-4 mg Mrdq. Pbn ug`nrjymge ug`nrjymge rndsig wds hnttnr trdmgmge trdmg mge mg jmln-sdvmge jmln-sdvm ge `rmjjn` mgti nvnry squd`, djige wmtb tbn tiurgmqunt. Oist wiug`n` `mn lrio nxsdgeu mgdtmig. Pbny hjnn` iut hnadusn tbn tiurgmqunt ms mgd`nqudtn mgd`nqudtn.. Git dgyoirn. Pbn P bn oi`nrg tiurgmqunt wmtb mts twmst dg` sgdp ms ds ouab d hrndctbriueb lir tbn erugt ds wds t bn stmrrup lir tbn birsn rm`nr. Mg Mrdq dg` Dlebdgmstdg, tbn `iatrmgn `iatr mgn il aiugtnrmgsurengay prnvdmjn`. Vrdatmadjjy, Vrdatmadjjy, tbms ondgt iur triips pdtrijjn` hy wdjcmge dhiut tbrnn omjns d `dy mg bndvy endr m g lirodtmigs lirodtmi gs il fflltnng ffll tnng ti twngty ong. Pbn m`nd wds ti ajndr d pipujdtn` drnd il tbn ngnoy hy wdjcmge driug` rnpndtn`jy. rnpndtn`jy. Igan tbn ngnoy pujjn` iut ir wds cmjjn`, tbn lrmng`jy l rmng`jy pjdtiig ir aiopdgy wiuj` bij` tbdt drnd ugtmj Mrdqm ir Dlebdg lirans wnrn adpdhjn il bij`mge mt ig tbnmr iwg. Pbn jiadj lirans, mg aigkugatmig wmtb jiadj ilfflamdjs, wnrn tbng ti usn Donrmadg lug`s l ug`s ti humj` priknats mg ir`nr tbdt tbn pnipjn wiuj` snn d odtnrmdj rndsig lir suppirtmge tbnmr eivnrgong eivnrgongt. t. Omjmtdrmjy, tbn eidj wds ti wmg ivnr tbn pnipjn. Pbus, rujns il ngedenongt wnrn `nsmegn` ti pjdan snvnrn jmomts upig tbn usn il mg`mrnat fflrnpiwnr (oirtdrs, drtmjjnry, dr tmjjnry, riacnts, ir hiohs). Nvng ign amvmjmdg adsudjty ad sudjty adusn` hmttnr aiopjdmgts, djtbiueb tbn Msjdomsts wnrn rnspigsmhjnn lir tbrnn iut il liur cmjjn` rnspigsmhj cm jjn` ir wiug`n`.
Biivnr Mgstmtutmig • Qtdglir` ^gmvnrsmty
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Ig iur sm`n, tbnrn wds d y mg dg` ydge ti d wdr tbdt bd` gi ng`pimgt. Ivnr tbn jdst liur yndrs mg Dlebdgmstdg, mt hnadon aiooig lir d pjdtiig aioodg`nr ti sdy, ‚Oy omssmig ms ti ent nvnry ign il oy ong hdac bion mg ign pmnan.‟ Uby rmsc yiur ong wbng gi ign aiuj` tnjj yiu wbdt `nfflgn` vmatiry9 Uby ei dariss d fflnj` dl tnr tdcmge sion fflrn ffl rn ti abnac iut tbn aiopiug`, wbng yiu yiu aiuj` adjj mg mg`mrnat fflrn9 Pbn mgangtmvn m gangtmvn dt dt tbn pdtrij jnvnj wds ti adjj mg mg`mrnat fflrn. Ig tbn ydge sm`n, tbn mgangtmvn il tbn sngmir aioodg`nrs wds git ti djjiw mg`mrna t fflrn. Pbn jigenr wn stdyn`, tbn oirn lrustrdtn` tbn tip aioodg` hnadon wmtb tbn jdac il pipujdtmig aiipnrdtmig. aiipnrdtmig. Nvnry amvmjmdg amvm jmdg adsudjty trdgsjdtn` mgti sion ilfflamdj aiopjdmgmge. Qi tbn oirn rmeirius hnadon tbn rujns, nspnamdjjy mg Dlebdgmstdg. D lebdgmstdg. Mt fflgdjjy eit ti tbn pimgt tbdt tbn wir` il tbn lirwdr` dmr aigtrijjnr (LDA) ig tbn eriug` wds git eii` ngiueb. Pbn pmjit wds rnqumrn` ti ariss-nxdomgn ariss- nxdomgn tbn LDA hnlirn nxnautmge tbn omssmig, dg` d jdwynr dg`/ir dgitbnr pmjit hdac mg dg d g ipnrdtmigs angtnr omjns dwdy djsi bd` ti dutbirmzn tbn strmcn. Pi`dy i`dy,, nmebt iut il tng ^Q dttdac dmrardlt dmrard lt rnturg rntur g lrio omssmigs o mssmigs ivnr Msjdoma Qtdtn tnrrmtiry wmtbiut strmcmge dgy tdrent. td rent. Pi Pi `i si, tbn pmjit gnn`s tbn pnromssmig pnr omssmig il d sngmir Donrmadg ilfflanr mg dg d g ipnrdtmigs angtnr bug`rn`s il omjns dwdy dwdy.. Pbms Pb ms ngiroius adutmig‐ adutmig‐dg` ‐ti pritnat tbn jmvns il nvnry amvmjmdg nxpngsn‐ nxpngsn amv mjmdg ms ugprnan`ngt ugprnan`ngtn` n` mg bmstiry. Mt adg igjy hn `ign hy tbn rmabnst aiugtry mg tbn wirj`. Biwnvnr, mt erdvnjy sjiws `iwg tbn pdan il d wdr dg` djjiws tbn ngnoy ti rnaupnrdtn mg`nfflgmtnjy. Pbnsn rujns il ngedeno ngedenongt ngt adggit hn sustdmgn` wbng wn dedmg fflebt dg ngnoy wbi adg dg` `ins cmjj us. Qi ldr mg tbn twngty-fflrst t wngty-fflrst angtury, angtury, iur bnjmaiptnrs dg` dmrardlt bdvn hnng djoist mgvujgnrdhjn. Iur jissns bdvn hnng vnry, vnry sodjj. Qmomjdrjy Qmomjdrjy,, iur lirans ig tbn eriug` bdvn git hnng ug`nr prnssurn. Pbny drn git dttdacn` hy `iuebty mgldgtry mg lujj hdttdjmigs jmcn jm cn tbn Girtb \mntgdonsn, suppirtn` suppirtn` hy bndvy drtmjjnry. drtmj jnry. Ubng wn dedmg dedmg fflebt bndvy, bndvy, sustdmgn` hdttjns ig d jdren sadjn, sion aioodg`nrs ajdmo wn adg ad g abdgen tbnsn bmebjy rnstrdmgn` rnstrdm gn` rujns il ngedenongt ngedenongt dt tbn sgdp il tbn fflgenrs. Oirn jmcnjy jm cnjy,, tbn rujns bdvn sdppn` tbn deernssmvn spmrmt tbn bmeb aioodg` oust sbdrn wmtb tbn wdrrmirs wdr rmirs ig tbn hdttjnfflnj`. Jdstjy dg` rnernttdhjy, rnernttdhjy, M oust ongtmig tbn eriwmge trng` il v matmobii`. Iur Iu r siamnty `ins git anjnhrdtn dg` smgejn iut tbn bnrins. Mgstnd`, mt trmns ti aiopngsdtn tbisn wbi psyabijiemadjjy psyabiji emadjjy ir pbysmadjjy `m` git rnturg rntur g bion dhjn ti lujjy aipn. Pbn @npdrtongt @npdr tongt il \ntnrdgs Dlldmrs (\ (\D) D) privm`ns sion jnvnj il bndjtb adrn lir jnss tbdg bdjl il iur vntnrdgs. D omgirmty il vntnrdgs usn tbn \D. \D. Ml djj d jj wbi bd` snrvn` turgn` t urgn` ti tbn \D lir on`madj dssmstdgan, tbn \D systno wiuj` aijjdpsn. ]nt tbn \D ms giw rnpirtmge tbdt oirn tbdg 06 pnrangt il djj mg`mvm`udjs m g`mvm`udjs enttmge iut il tbn snrvman dltnr liur yndrs‐ yndrs‐dg` tbn wdrs nssngtmdjjy drn ivnr‐ ivnr‐dppjy lir aiopngsdtmig
Hmge Unst • Biw Un Lmebt mg tbn Pwngty-Lmr Pwngty-Lmr st Angtury; Umggmge Hdttjns wbmjn Jismge Udrs
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lir ongtdj ir pbysmadj mgkury. @urmge tbn \mntgdo Udr, tbn \D bd` fflvn mgkury adtneirmns3 ti`dy, mt bds snvngtnng. Pbn oirn lrnn oigny ms dvdmjdhjn, tbn oirn wmjj dppjy lir tbdt oigny.. Ubdt `ins tbdt `i ti tbn mgtnrgdj oirdjn il d snrvman wbng sion mg nvnry squd` oigny put mg ajdmos, dg` itbnrs `i git9 Mg suoodry suoodr y, iur ngnomns `i git lndr us dg` iur lrmng`s lr mng`s `i git trust us. Qngsmhjn stnps adg turg tur g tbdt driug`, hut tbdt `npng`s `npng`s upig tbn gnxt aioodg`nr mg abmnl. Qi ldr mg tbn twngty-fflrst angtury, `un ti iur vdst wndjtb dg` tnabgijiemns, wn bdvn git hnng sirnjy tnstn`. Iur hnjivn` gdtmig `ins git bdvn d odrtmdj odr tmdj spmrmt, spmr mt, dg` pnrbdps `ins git gnn` ign. Mt `ins gnn` d omjmtdry mgaujadtn` mgau jadtn` wmtb d wdrrmir spmrmt. Iur jdrenst `nfflamt ms gdtmigdj wmjj. wmj j. Aigsm`nr iur datmigs ivnr tbn pdst `nad`n. Mg 8660, 8 660, wn `nstriyn` tbn Mrdqm amty il Ldjjukdb mg ir`nr ti riit iut Msjdomst tnrrirmsts. Pbng m g 8644, 864 4, wn pujjn` iur triips iut il Mrdq, `nspmtn prn`matmigs tbdt Mrdq wiuj` ldjj dpdrt. Mg 866= 866 =, wn `nodg`n` Dssd` jndvn piwnr mg Qyrmd, hut wn `m` ` m` git usn omjmtdry liran ti daaiopjmsb daaiop jmsb iur `nodg`. Mg tbn rnsujtmge amvmj amv mj wdr, Msjdomst tnrrirmsts snmzn` bdjl il Qyrmd dg` Mrdq. ‐giw adjjn` MQMQ rdtbnr tbdg dj-Tdn`d‐ Mg Givnohnr 864>, 864>, tbn Msjdomsts Msjdo msts‐ dj-Tdn`d‐odssdarn` 416 amvmjmdgs mg Vdrms. Vdr ms. Hut tbn Donrmadg pijmtmadj systno wds ugdhjn ti ugmtn hnbmg` aioomttmge lirans, ds wn `m` mg Ldjjukdb d `nad`n dei. Uby9 Uby9 Iur aioodg`nr mg abmnl bds rnknatn` `npjiymge Donrmadgs mg e riug` aiohdt aiohdt hnadusn bn hnjmnvns ntnrgdj wdr ms tbn gdturn il tbn Ousjmo Om``jn Ndst. Bn rnlusns ti uttnr tbn wir`s ‚Msjdoma tnrrirmst.‟ tnrrirmst.‟ Qi `ins tbn @noiardtma aigtng`nr aigtng`nr ti hn iur gnxt aioodg`nr mg abmnl. Pbn Xnpuhjmadg adg`m`dtns drn `mvm`n`. Iur Aigernss A igernss wmjj git nvng `nhdtn `nhdtn d rnsijutmig ti dutbirmzn dutbirmzn tbn usn il eriug` lirans lir lndr il biw tbn vitn wiuj` dllnat rnnjnatmig. Vrnsm`ngt Husb rdsbjy ivnrstnppn` mg nxtng`mge wdr ti mgaju`n gdtmig-humj`mge. Vrnsm`ngt Ihdod m`nijiemadjjy rntrndtn` hy mopismge rnstrdmgts tbdt ngaiurden` iur ngnomns. Aigernss privn` mrrnjnvdgt, jdacmge tbn aibnsmig ti pjdy mts aigstmtutmigdj rijn mg `najdrmge lir‐ lir‐ir dedmgst‐ dedmgst‐wdr. Mg suoodry suoodr y, ds 864> ng`s, d jnd`nrjnss jnd`nrjnss Donrmad ms `rmltmge. `rmlt mge. Pbdt sbiuj` sadrn us djj.
Pbn puhjmsbnr bds od`n tbms wirc dvdmjdhjn ug`nr d Arndtmvn Aiooigs Dttrmhutmig-Gi@nrmvs jmangsn 1.6. Pi vmnw d aipy il tbms jmangsn, vmsmt bttp;/ bttp;//arndtmvna /arndtmvnaiooigs.ire/jmangsns/hy iooigs.ire/jmangsns/hy-g`/1.6. -g`/1.6. Biivnr Mgstmtutmig Vrnss dssuons gi rnspigsmhmjmty lir tbn pnrsmstngan ir daaurday il ^XJs lir nxtnrgdj ir tbmr`-pdrty Mgtnrgnt wnhsmtns rnlnrrn` ti mg tbms puhjmadtmig, dg` `ins git eudrdgtnn tbdt dgy aigtngt ig suab wnhsmtns ms, ir wmjj rnodmg, daaurdtn ir dppriprmdtn. Aipyrmebt © 864> hy tbn Hidr` il Prustnns il tbn Jnjdg` Qtdglir` Kugmir ^gmvnrsmty
Biivnr Mgstmtutmig • Qtdglir` ^gmvnrsmty
Uircmge Eriup ig tbn Xijn il Omjmtdry Bmstiry mg Aigtnopirdry Aigljmat
Dhiut tbn Dutbir Dutbir
HMGE UNQP
Hmge Unst, d lironr dssmstdgt snarntdry il `nlngsn dg` aiohdt Odrmgn wbi snrvn` ds dg d`vmsnr mg \mntgdo, bds wrmttng smx hiics dhiut tbn Donrmadg wdrs mg Mrdq dg` Dlebdgmstdg. Bms jdtnst ms Ign Omjjmig Qtnps ; D Odrmg n Vjdtiig dt (Xdg`io Biusn; 8640). Udr (Xdg`io
Pbn Uircmge Eriup ig tbn Xijn il Omjmtdry Bmstiry mg Aigtnopirdry Aigmat nxdomgns biw cgiwjn`en il pdst omjmtdry ipnrdtmigs adg mgungan aigtnopirdry puhjma pijmay `namsmigs aiganrgmge aurrngt aigmats. Pbn adrnluj stu`y il omjmtdry bmstiry illnrs d wdy il dgdjyzmge oi`nrg wdr dg` pndan tbdt ms iltng ug`nrdpprnamdtn` mg tbms den il tnabgijiemadj `ntnromgmso. ]nt tbn rnsujt jnd`s ti d oirn mg-`nptb dg` d g` `mspdssmigdtn `mspdssmigdtn ug`nrstdg`mge il aigtnopirdry wdrs, ign tbdt nxpjdmgs biw pdrtmaujdr omjmtdry suaanssns dg` ldmjurns il tbn pdst adg hn iltng enrodgn, siontmons omsug`nrstii`, ir iaadsmigdjjy mrrnjnvdgt mg tbn aigtnxt il tbn prnsngt. Pbn airn onohnrsbmp il tbms wircmge eriup mgaju`ns @dvm` Hnrcny,, Vntnr Hnrciwmtz, Odx Hiit, Hnrcny H iit, Kismdb Hugtmge MMM, Dgenji O. Ai`nvmjjd, P biods @iggnjjy, @iggnjjy, D`omrdj Kdons I. Njjms Njj ms Kr., Aijignj Kisnpb Lnjtnr, Lnjtnr, \matir @dvms Bdgsig (abdmr), Kisnl Killn, Lrn`nrmac U. Cdedg, Cmohnrjy Cdedg, N`wdr` G. Juttwdc, Vntnr Odgsiir, Engnrdj Kmo Odttms, Udjtnr Xussnjj Ond`, Odrc Oiydr, Umjjmdosig Ourrdy, Xdjpb Vntnrs, Dg`rnw Xihnrts, D`omrdj Edry Xiuebnd`, Cirm Qabdcn, Cmrig C. Qcmggnr, Hdrry Qtrduss, Hruan Pbirgtig, Hmge Unst, Omjns Odiabug ]u, dg` Doy [nedrt. Lir oirn mglirodtmig dhiut tbms Biivnr Mgstmtutmig Uircmge Eriup vmsmt us igjmgn dt w ww.biivnr ww.biivnr.ire/rnsndrab-tipma/omjmtdry. .ire/rnsndrab-tipma/omjmtdry.
Biivnr Mgstmtutmig, Qtdglir` ^gmvnrsmty
Biivnr Mgstmtutmig mg Udsbmgetig
010 Edjvnz Odjj Qtdglir`, AD =016>-<661 <>6-581-45>0
Pbn Kibgsig Angtnr 41== Gnw ]irc Dvngun GU, Qumtn >66 Udsbmgetig, Udsb mgetig, @A 866 6> 868-5<6-1866
