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HOME AUTOMATION USING INTERNET OF THINGS
A Dissertation Submitted in the Partial Fulfillment of the Academic Requirements For the Award of the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology In Electronics & Communication Engineering
AKHIL CIRAMDASU
12671A0411
CHINTHA VENU VISHWANATH
12671A0432
BONALA SURYA VAMSHI
12671A0437
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
J.B. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (UGC Autonomous) (Accredited by NBA&NAAC, Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad) Yenkapally, Moinabad Mandal, R.R. Dist., Hyderabad-500075
2015-16
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J.B. INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (UGC Autonomous) (Accredited by NBA&NAAC, Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad)
CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled HOME AUTOMATION USING INTERNET OF THINGS
was carried out by
CH.AKHIL, CH.VENU VISHWANATH, B.SURYA VAMSHI
bearing 12671A0411, 12671A0432, 12671A0437 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering of the J.B. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, during the academic year 2015-16, is a bonafide record of work carried out under our guidance and supervision. The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other University or Institution for the award of any degree or diploma.
Mr. Syed Jalal Ahmed Assoc. professor Internal guide
Dr. D. N. Rao Professor HOD-ECE
External Examiner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv
This is to acknowledgement of the intensive drive and technical competence of many individuals who have contributed to the success of our dissertation.
We would like to sincerely thank to our internal guide, Mr. chennakeshavulu who stimulated many thoughts for this project and Staff-Members of Department of ECE for their goodwill gestures towards me.
We are very greatful to Mr. Rajkumar D Bhure, Assoc. Professor & HOD, ECE who has not only shown at most patience, but fertile in suggestions, vigilant in directions of error and who have been infinitely helpful.
We wish to express deepest gratitude and thanks to Principal Dr. NIRAJ UPADHAYAYA for his constant support and encouragement in providing all the facilities
in the college to do the project work.
CH.AKHIL CH.VENU VISHWANATH B.SURYA VAMSHI
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LIST OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
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ABSTRACT
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LIST OF FIGURES
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1. INTRODUCTION
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1.1 MOTIVATION
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1.1.1 REDUCED INSTALLATION COSTS 1.1.2 EASY DEPLOYMENT, INSTALLATION & COVERAGE 1.1.3 SYSTEM SCALABILITY AND EASY EXTENSION 1.1.4 AESTHETICAL BENEFITS 1.1.5 INTEGRATION OF MOBILE DEVICES 1.2 PROJECT DEFINITION
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1.3 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
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2. LITERATURE SURVEY
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2.1 INTRODUCTION
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2.2 EXISTING SYSTEM 2.2.1 CENTRAL CONTROLLER-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM 2.2.2 BLUTOOTH-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM 2.2.3 GSM OR MOBILE-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM 2.2.4 SMS-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM 2.2.5 GPRS-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM 2.2.6 DTMF-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM 2.2.7 ZIG BEE-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYTEM 2.3 PROPOSED SYSTEM 2.3.1
INTERNET-BASED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
3. ANALYSIS
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3.1 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3.1.1 EMBEDDED SYSTEM BASICS 3.1.2 EMBEDDDED SYSTEM HARDWARE
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3.1.3 EMBEDDED SYSTEM SOFTWARE 4.1.4 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN TOOLS 3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM 3.3 EXPLANATION OF EACH BLOCK 3.3.1 INTERNET 3.3.2 POWER SUPPLY 3.3.3 LCD DISPLAY MODULE 3.4 ARDUINO MICRO CONTROLLER 3.4.1 INTRODUCTION 3.4.2 WHAT DOES IT DO? 3.4.3 WHAT’S ON THE BOARD? 3.5 THE ARDUINO FAMILY 3.5.1 ARDUINO UNO 3.5.2 RED BOARD 3.5.3 ARDUINO MEGA (R3) 3.5.4 ARDUINO LEONARDO 3.6 THE EXTENDED FAMILY 3.6.1 SENSORS 3.6.2 SHEILDS 3.6.3 LIGHT OR BULB 3.6.4 RELAY 3.7 GPRS 3.7.1 INTRODUCTION TO GPRS 3.7.2 GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE(GPRS) 3.7.3 KEY USER FEATURES OF GPRS 3.7.4 APPLICTIONS OF GPRS 3.8 CICUIT DIAGRAM 4. DESIGN
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4.1 BASICS OF ARDUINO C PROGRAM 4.2 SETTING UP ARDUINO DEVOLOPMENT ENVIRONMENT 4.3 STEPS TO DUMP
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6. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
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6.1 CONCLUSION
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6.2 FUTURE SCOPE
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REFERENCES
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ABSTRACT
With advancement of Automation technology, life is getting simpler and easier in all aspects. In today’s world Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. With the rapid increase in the number of users of internet over the pas t decade has made Internet a part and parcel of life, and iot is the latest and emerging internet technology. Internet of things is a growing network of everyday object-from industrial machine to consumer goods that can share information and complete tasks while you are busy with other activities. Wireless Home Automation system(WHAS) using iot is a system that uses computers or mobile devices to control basic home functions and features automatically through internet from anywhere around the world, an automated home is sometimes called a smart home. It is meant to save the electric power and human energy. The home automation system differs from other system by allowing the user to operate the system from anywhere around the world through internet connection. This paper presents a low cost and flexible home control and monitoring system using an embedded micro-web server, with IP connectivity for accessing and controlling devices and appliances remotely using Android based Smart phone app. The proposed system does not require a dedicated server PC with respect to similar systems and offers a novel communication protocol to monitor and control the home environment with more than just the switching functionality. To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this system, devices such as light switches, power plug, temperature sensor and current sensor have been integrated with the proposed home control system.
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LIST OF FIGURES Fig.1 Block diagram Fig.2 Power supply block diagram Fig.3 Arduino UNO Fig.4 Components of Arduino Fig.5 Arduino UNO (R3) Fig.6 Red board Fig.7 Arduino mega (R3) Fig.8 Arduino Leonardo Fig.9 Few of the sensors that are compatible with Arduino Fig.10 A partial selection of available shields to extend the power of your Arduino Fig.11 Circuit diagram Fig.12 Arduino Diecimilia/Duemilanova with pin levels Fig.13 Device manager after Arduino is plugged in Fig.14 Arduino board selection Fig.15 Selecting USB serial port in IDE
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