HISTORY OF SWIMMING The history of swimming is a long one, precisely it can be traced back to the prehistoric times. The Bible, as well as the Iliad and the t he Odyssey all contain references to the sport o f swimming. However, these sources date back nearly 3,000 years. Egyptian clay seals from 4000 B.C. also depict four swimmers doing the crawl stroke. Ancient Egyptian, Gr ecian and Roman palaces were often equipped with swimming pools or baths. Even drawings discovered in the Kebir desert are linked to this time period and show people moving through water. According to the historians, swimming was also often used in the battle. The Greeks were we re often regarded as solid swimmers. Read o n to know more about the origin of swimming.
Looking back to swimming history, any form of competitive swimming wasn’t formed until the 1800’s in
Europe. Meanwhile, the evolution of swimming history expanded during the middle ages. Even literary references about the pastime became popular. Nicolas Wynman’s book Colymbetes, published in 1538
was the first novel devoted to the subject. Moreover, swimming was introduced as a training regimen for knights in this period. Life saving concepts and te chniques began to form throughout the next few hundred years. During 18th and 19th century the sport began to evolve into more of a competition than just life safety. Swimming Associations and Clubs Clubs popped up all over the world. Some of the first in swimming history were in China, Sweden and Ge rmany.
Another turning point in the history of swimming is when schools accepted swimming as a natural part of any life education. Thus, they began to teac h swimming in schools not just as a life safety course but as an extracurricular activity. However, swimming competitions began to arise around the mid 1800’s.
England was the first to modernize the sport and incorporate an indoor swimming pool with a swim team. In 1837, London’s six artificial pools hosted competitions. They began to formulate new swimming
styles including the sidestroke and later evolved freestyle swimming. The 1896 Athens Olympic Games included swimming, offering the 100 meter and 1500 meter freestyle. In time, additional freestyle races were added, as well as the backstroke, butterfly, breaststroke, and the I M or individual medley. The world swimming association named Federation Internationale de Natation de Amateur (FINA) was established in the year 1908. Women we re allowed to participate in 1912 Olympic which was held in Stockholm. Today, swimming is one of the most competitive and most-watched sports at the Olympic Games. Moreover, swimming became one of the top means of exercise. The recreational aspects of swimming continue to make it a popular pastime and a beloved sport.
Front Crawl
You will commonly hear the front crawl referred to as the freestyle stroke, since the majority of the swimmers in a freestyle event use it because it provides the most speed. The front cr awl calls for you to kick hard with your feet, while bringing your arms over your head and into the water one at a time. You must keep your body as straight as possible, as any lateral movements will slow you down. Your breathing also holds importance, as you must time the breaths that you take with your swimming strokes. Swimming with Dolphins Swims, retreats and accommodation Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique www.somenteaqua.com/ Sponsored Links Backstroke
The backstroke has many similarities to the front crawl, except that you float on your bac k, rather than propelling your front through the water first. You w ill begin this stroke by floating in the water with your lungs on the surface, but the rest of your body beneath the wate r. You must keep yourself horizontal as you move through the water, which you will achieve through your leg kicks. Your stroke will involve pulling the water beneath you, which will propel your body th rough the water. Butterfly
The butterfly stroke calls for you to bring both arms over your head at the same time and push them into the water to propel yourself. The butterfly stroke uses a dolphin-style kick, which means that your legs will stay straight and together as you kick them through the water . When using the butterfly stroke, you must remember to stabilize yourself with your core and create a rhythm between the underwater and above-water portions of the stroke. Breaststroke
The breaststroke uses a frog-style kick, where you will bend your knees and then kic k your legs out beneath the water. Your arm stroke will begin with a sweep out from your breast and then a sweep in back to your breast. Make sure that your body remains completely straight between your strokes, as this will allow your body to move through the water easily at this time.
Sidestroke
Although not used in competition, the sidestroke holds importance for swimmers bec ause you can use it to rescue someone, since it only requires one arm. The stroke re sembles picking apples, as you will float on your side, reach up like when picking an apple and then reach down like when putting t he apple into a basket. You can glide in between strokes, which allows you to move easily through the water while tugging along some person or thing.
