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Vrlkhlra hmlâén lkprhssa4 Vrhchlturaa Kuglilpae mh X`hra`a Vrhchltur Yhirhtarla Kuglilpae mh Hmuiaâén h Iuetura Agn4 1<:2 Vrlkhlra hmlâén mlbltae (h-`nno) Vrhchlturaa Kuglilpae mh X`hra`a Vrhchltur Yuphrlgthgmägila mn Arqulvn Vô`elin mh X`hra`a Agn4 061:
Muas Vaeavras An mhmliar gnssn hkphgjn h hscnrân hscnrân phea hmlâén mhsta n`ra, n`ra, fiiakns ink a ihrthza mh hstarkns ingtrl`ulgmn gén aphgas ink n pagnraka iueturae h jlstùrlin mh gnssa X`hr X`hra`a. a`a. Hstakns kals, rhgmhgmn uka dusta jnkhgabhk æ Iausa Kaâýglia, rhblstragmn rhblstr agmn sua atuaâén h catns h, juklemhkhgth, `usiagmn snkar kals uk tldnen æ kabgëfiia h sùelma ingstruâén mh Aknr h Crathrglmamh Crathrglmamh mlrlblma mlrlbl ma phen ph en ra`aejn ra`aejn Kaâýglin. Kaâý glin. X`hra`a, X`hr a`a, Abnstn mh 1<:2. Vrnc. Dnsì ]nkaz ma Yleva Yn`rlgjn Yhirhtárln Kuglilpae mh Hmuiaâén h Iuetura.
JLY]ÙPLIN MA KAÂNGAPLA HK X@HPA@A
JLY]ÙPLIN MA KAÂNGAPLA HK X@HPA@A VHPËNMNY MH 1:8< a 1<12 H 1<1: a 1<== VNP
MP. LGÁILN CHPPHLPA BPAX 90 H @HGHKÌPL]N VHEN BPAGMH NPLHG]H MN @PAYLE AGN MH 1<30 - PHSLY]N H AKVELAMN HK 1<:2 -
ËGMLIH Vrlkhlra parth Jlstùrlin Vhrënmn mh 1:8< a 1<12 ........................................................................................................11 Yhbugma parth ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ Vhrënmn mh 1<1: a 1<0= ....................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ................................. =9 Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh 12/61/1<1: - 3 a enda .................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... .................................... == Vhrënmns mh hehlâøhs - Lgstaeaâén - 12/6 12/61/1<1: 1/1<1: - 09/ 09/68/1<1: 68/1<1: ...................................................... 81 Hvhgtns khknrávhls ga lgtlklmamh ma Enda Kaâýglia - ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ ...................... 81 Chstlvns.............................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................................... ............................................. 80 N prìmln prùprln - Vhrënmn mh 1<1: a 1<0= ...................................................... .......................................................................................... .................................... 89
]hrihlra parth Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh Vhrënmn mh 1<0= a 1<== ......................................... ..................................................................................... ............................................................... ................... 31 Quarta parth Eutas ...................................... .................................................................................. ........................................................................................ ....................................................... ........... 3< Eutas ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................. 26 Aecalas..................................................................................... Aecalas.............................. .............................................................................................................. ......................................................................... .................. 29 @l`elnthia....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... 2= Hsineas ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................................. 28 Aslen Agáela Cragin.................................................... ........................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ........................... 2: Jagshglagns ...................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. ........................... 2: A`rlbn mh khgnrhs.................................................... ........................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ........................... 2< Ingslmhraâøhs ................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. ............................................. :6
Shghrávhls ma Enda Kaâýglia ―Hstrhea Shghrávhls ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ Vhrënmn mh 1<1:/ 1<1:/== == ......................................... ..................................................................................... ...................................................................... .......................... :0
VPLKHL VPL KHLPA PA VAP AP]H ]H
JLY]ÙPLIN VHPËNMN MH 1:8< A 1<12
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Jngrakns a khkùrla mns quh cnrak ijakamns a fik mh rhcnrâarhk as ineugas mns HKVENY MN AEÌK, prhparagmn-sh, prhpar agmn-sh, kals algma, para gnvas gnvas pubgas cuturas, cuturas, hk gnkh mn Mlrhltn, hk gnkh ma dustlâa, hk gnkh ma El`hrmamh. Jngrhkns, Jngr hkns, prlgilpaekhgth, aquhehs N`rhlrns quh, lgthbragmn a INKLYYÉN VPÙ-INGYPXÂÉN MN HKVEN MA ―HYPHEA X@HPA@HGYH‛ snu`hrak hthrglzar n prùprln hxhkpen mn MHSNAKHGN KAÂÝGLIN4 DNAQXLK DNA QXLK HEÌYCNPN MH NELSHLPA NELSHLPA JÌPIXEHY @HGHL KLBXHE DNPBH ML@ PLIAPMN KeYYNG MP. IAPENY YLKNGHZ - Hgbhgjhlrn Ingstrutnr MP. LGÁILN CHPPHLPA 19
MNY AING]HILKHG]NY VAYYAMNY Ì QXH ]LPAKNY NY VPNSHL]NY GHIHYYÁPLNY VAPA CNP]AEHILKHG]N MN VPHYHG]H VPNIXPAGMN HSL]AP NY HPPNY H @XPLEAP NY AIHP]NY.
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YNELMAPLHMAMH Inkn inkpnghgth ma Inklssén mh Ingstruâén, apùs a hgtrhba mn ]hkpen rhiìk-ingstruëmn, rhiìk-i ngstruëmn, ink n quamrn `astagth cnrtaehilmn, inkpehtakhgth aparhejamn h hk pehgn cugilngakhgtn, rhquhrl acastakhgtn pnr thkpn lgmhthrklgamn. Dustlinu klgja lgthgâén mh acastakhgtn n peagn mh auxlelar nutrns inkpagjhlrns ga ingstruâén mn Ear Hspërlta - lgstltulâén mhstlgama a a`rlbar h hmuiar khglgas ùrcés h mhsakparamas - a hssa hgnrkh h mlcëile tarhca mhmliagmn bragmh parth mn khu thkpn. Inkn Mlrhtnr-Kìmlin mn Yagatùrln Hspërlta, lgthbrhl-kh gns tra`aejns mh phsqulsas, prniuragmn, muragth agns h agns, mlvuebar ns shus rhsuetamns, atravìs mh elvrns h artlbns hk lgôkhrns dnrgals h rhvlstas hspërltas mn @rasle h mn Hstragbhlrn. Muragth hssa cash, hvhgtnu-sh a lmhla h ghihsslmamh mh uk Jlstùrlin ma Kaângarla hk X`hra`a. Hls quh tnmns ns hgiarrhbamns phssnals nu hk inklssén gama ingshbulrak. N tra`aejn, n hscnrân h n thkpn bastn hk phsqulsas cnrak sn`rh-jukagns, an eamn mh nutrns inkprnklssns. Aë hstá a n`ra. Inkpehta> Gén4 gnvhgta pnr ihgtn. ]nmavla sudhlta, algma, a lginrrhâøhs. Ihk pnr ihgtn ihrta ì aphgas a ingvliâén mh quh z n pnssëvhe, æ hsphra mh quh nutrns a inkpehthk, ga sua lghvltávhe lgsuilägila, a inrrldak, gas suas caejas, h a hgrlquhâak mh gnvas aijhbas mniukhgtals. Ylgtn-kh chelz, pnr kals hsth tra`aejn hk prne ma Kaângarla hk X`hra`a h, aphsar mns phsarhs, rnbn an Bragmh Arqulthtn mn uglvhrsn gnvas npnrtuglmamhs para, inkn phmrhlrn-elvrh, ingtlguar, mh rìbua, hsquamrn h inkpassn, `urlear, iama vhz kals, ns ]hkpens ngmh sh tra`aeja phea El`hrmamh - Lbuaemamh - Crathrglmamh.
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JLY]ÙPLIN N phrënmn áurhn ma kaângarla `raslehlra mhinrrhu hgtrh ns agns mh 1:86 a 1:<6, ink ns prlkùrmlns mas eutas phea Phpô`elia, a Buhrra mn Varabual h a A`nelâén ma Hsiravatura. ]nmns ns jnkhgs elvrhs, quh agslavak phea el`hrmamh mh Vhgsakhgtn h ingshquhgths kaglchstaâøhs kaglchstaâøhs h el`hraâøhs hk prne ma Vátrla h mn shu shkhejagth, ainrrhrak æs ehlras kaâýglias, iuda Nrmhk sh hgrlquhihu hk cnrâa h vaenr. Vhen @rasle lgthlrn jnuvh n ingbraâakhgtn ingbraâakhgtn mh tnmas as aekas elvrhs, ga àgsla mh tragskltlrhk a tnmns as suas lmhlas h ns shus phgsakhgtns para ingstruërhk uka vlma, uka snilhmamh, uka Vátrla kals chelz h kals tragqulea. Endas cnrak cugmamas hk tnmns ns rhiagtns. Mn @rasle lgthlrn partlak apnln h akparn ans Aetns Mlbgltárlns quh, gn Nrlhgth mn Pln mh Daghlrn, susthgtavak a euta phrtlgaz ingtra a nprhssén mns pnmhrnsns. Mhsmh ns prlkùrmlns mh 1266 a 1200, n atuae thrrltùrln mh X`hra`a h ilriugvlzlgjagâas hra passabhk cnrâama para ns prlkhlrns gôiehns quh mhkagmavak n thrrltùrln mh Bnlás. Aqul aiakpavak aiakpavak,, inkn pnstn n`rlbatùrln para mhsiagsn h rhiuphraâén mh hghrblas, tagtn quh a rnta hra ingjhilma pnr ―Hstrama mh Agjagbuhra‛ (aphelmn lgmëbhga mn `agmhlragth @artnenkhu @uhgn ma Yleva) h, kals tarmh, ―Hstrama mh Bnlás‛, aeìk mh ―Hstrhea Phae‛. ]hrrltùrln mhgnklgamn ―Arralae mn Mhshk`nquh‛ Mhshk`nquh‛,, a prlgiëpln? kals tarmh, pnr vneta mh 1:6<, ―Arralae ma Carlgja Vnmrh‛ nu, algma, ―Arralae ma Iaphea mn Eabhamn‛, hra tak`ìk pngtn mh ingihgtraâén mns quh vlgjak mns eamns ma Khtrùpneh, æ `us`usia mh nurn, quagmn gén hrak ns quh vnetavak vnetavak,, iagsamns h mhsleumlmns, mh Bnlás. Hk 1:6<-1:10, n Yarbhgtn-Knr Agtngln Hustáquln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra vhk hk sninrrn mas cakëelas plnghlras, crhquhgthkhgth ataiamas phens thrrëvhls ëgmlns Ialapùs, mnklgamnrhs mhsth Yhrtén ma Carlgja Vnmrh, inkagmagmn n Cugmamnr uk brupn mh 96 jnkhgs arkamns. Aqul, apùs lgstaear-sh ink ijáiara gn eniae ngmh, atuaekhgth, hstá a Cazhgma Hxphrlkhgtae Bhtôeln Sarbas, ingstrulu sua iasa, ga hsqulga ma Vraâa Pul @ar`nsa
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ink Pua Artur Kaijamn, Kaijamn, ngmh hxlstlra, atì rhihgthkhgth, n sn`ramn ma enda ―Gntrh Makh mh Varls‛. Hk tnrgn mhsta sua knrama, cnl-sh hsta`hehihgmn n pnvnamn, ink tae hxpagsén, quh sh tnrgnu kugliëpln hk 1:93 h, hk 0 mh kaln mh 1:83, cnl hehvamn a ilmamh, pnls dá sh ingstltuëa mh uk gôiehn iapaz, atralgmn lgôkhrns cnrasthlrns quh aqul apnrtavak, nra inkn hgvlamns para as rhpartlâøhs quh sh a`rlak, nra inkn phssnas mh lglilatlva, æ prniura mh ak`lhgth para n inkìriln, para a lgmôslgmôs trla, para a phiuárla h para a eavnura. Hgtrh hssa caeagbh mh hkprhhgmhmnrhs quh aqul apnrtnu, trazhgmn a ilvlilvl elzaâén, ns khejnrakhgtns h ns iapltals, para kalnr mhshgvnevlkhgtn h bragmh za ma ilmamh quh surbla, vlhrak tak`ìk aebugs N`rhlrns mn Bragmh Arqulthtn mn Xglvhrsn dá pnrtamnrhs mh braus hehvamns, hk mhkngstraâén mn shu tra`aejn h mn shu vaenr, shgtlgmn ga aeka ns khskns agshlns quh ejhs cnrak tragskltlmns hk Nrlhgths engbëgquns. Quals cnrak hehs> Gén gns cnl pnssëvhe, atì n knkhgtn (1<30, avagâagmn para 1<:2), n`thr a mniukhgtaâén ghihssárla para apngtarkns ns gnkhs mns prlkhlrns kaângs quh, hk X`hra`a, ehvagtarak as ineugas mn ]hkpen mn Bragmh Arqulthtn mn Xglvhrsn. Hsphrakns, tnmavla, ingshbul-ens ingshbul-ens gns arqulvns mn Bragmh Nrlhgth mn @rasle, rhshrvagmn n hspaân rhsphitlvn, ink vlstas an rhingjhilkhgtn cuturn, inkn plnghlrns ma cugmaâén ma4 1a enda mhgnklgama ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ cugmama hk 61/63/1:8< Iapltuear hk 61/16/1:36 @hghkìrlta hk 16/16/1:32 16/16/1:32 Phblstrn G´ 10< Dá hk 1<:2, vhrliakns quh já 10: agns, pnrtagtn, inkhânu a cugilngar a prlkhlra Enda Kaâýglia hk X`hra`a. Vara lssn, amqulrlu-sh uka iasa ga Vraâa Pul @ar`nsa (agtlba Vraâa ma Katrlz), gn eniae ngmh sh aija n ―Ilgh ]hatrn Yén Eulz‛, chltas as amaptaâøhs amhquamas para n mhvlmn usn.
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Ink n tn mh agbarlarhk-sh ns prnvhgtns ghihssárlns an iukprlkhgtn mas suas gaelmamhs, prnknvlak-sh prnknvlak-sh hsphtáiuens ink artlstas akamnrhs, mns quals gén mlspnkns mh rhblstrn. Kas, passama hssa cash lkprhilsa, irlnu-sh uka lgstltulâén paraehea æ Enda Kaâýglia4 n Ieu`h Elthrárln X`hra`hgsh, iudn hsphtáiuen lgauburae sh rhaelznu hk 16 mh dugjn mh 1::6 (trlihgthgárln ma knrth mh Iakøhs). gn ]hatrn ―Yén Eulz‛.
N agtlbn ]jhatrn ―Yén Eulz‛ ’ jndh, Ilgh ]hatrn Yén Eulz Vraâa Pul @ar`nsa ’ lgëiln mn sìiuen ZZ ’ eniaelzaâén ma prlkhlra Enda Kaânglia mh X`hra`a, mhgnklgama ―Akparn ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ Slr tumh‛ ’ Vhrënmn mh 1:8< a 1:26.
Vnr aë sh vä quh agths mn Ieu`h elthrárln dá hxlstla n ]hatrn. H kals4 shbugmn sh eä gn elvrn4 ―X`hra`a4 Jlstùrla, Catns h Jnkhgs‛, mh Agtýgln @nrbhs Yakpaln, tragsirltn pnr Jlemh`ragmn Vngths æ páblga =16 mh sua ―Jlstùrla mh X`hra`a h a
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Ilvlelzaâén mn @rasle Ihgtrae‛, n Ieu`h elthrárln mh X`hra`a X `hra`a cugilngava ―hk uka saea mn hmlcëiln phrthgihgth æ Kaângarla, ga Pua Kadnr Hustáquln. Vnr sua vhz, Dnsì Khgmngâa, hk ―Jlstùrla mh X`hra`a‛, mlz æs páblgas 8= h shbulgths quh n thatrn gén tlgja gnkh, atä 1:22, niaslén hk quh ns inkpagjhlrns mn kaânk Euls Ynarhs Vlgjhlrn Duglnr jnkhgabharak n shu eëmhr thatrae, magmn n shu prhgnkh æ lgstltulâén. Hk ingieusén, ael, `hk agths mh tumn, cugilngava, ink n shu prùprln gnkh , a prlkhlra enda Kaâýglia ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛. Vnr hgquagtn (1<:2), mh knmn lgmlrhtn kas mniukhgtamakhgth, mhsin`rlkns aphgas uk gnkh a hea vlgiueamn4 Kaxlklagn Dnsì mh Knura, shu ]hsnurhlrn, mn quae vnetarhkns a tratar kals amlagth. H quals cnrak ns catns amklrávhls quh pngtliarak a tradhtùrla ma Enda ―Ak―Ak parn ma Slrtumh‛, an pngtn mh khrhihr n tëtuen mh @hghkìrlta > Mh bhraâén a bhraâén, algma sh ingta quh, gaquheh thkpn, as gaelmamhs hsshgilals mns kaângs hrak4 1n) prnthbhr as irlaturas phrshbulmas, nprlklmas, lgdustlâamas nu tlraglzama tlraglzamas, s, gntamakhgth su`dubamas an iatlvhlrn, iuda aecnrrla hehs instukavak n`thr nu inkprar, iueklgagmn hssa atlvlmamh `hghihgth ink a gae el`hrtaâén mns hsiravns, phea Ehl Áurha? 0n) prnpnr akparn knrae h gagihlrn æs cakëelas maquhehs quh hrak ingvningvn iamns para a Buhrra mn Varabual, prniuragmn vlsltá-eas h tumn cazhgmn para quh gama ejhs caetasshk muragth h apùs n ingltn `ìelin. Aeìk mh intlzarhk-sh, rhinrrlak a lgôkhrns khlns jnghstns, ga àgsla mh rhcnrâarhk n shu Ialxa, tén ghihssárln para quh`rarhk ns brlejøhs quh prhgmlak ns pn`rhs hsiravns, prnpnrilngagmn-ejhs a el`hrmamh tén sngjama h pngmn k ans sncrlkhgtns h kaus-tratns lglblmns phens shus shgjnrhs, quh - quash tnmns - ns hxpenravak inkn aglkals para n tra`aejn. Hrak mhzhgas mh irlaturas aqul el`hr tamas h klejarhs mh prhihs mh bratlmén hehvamas an Bragmh Arqulthtn mn Xglvhrsn. ]ra`aejn kalnr hra n mh sninrrhr ns quh mhshrtavak h vlvlak hsingmlmns, thkhrnsns ma buhrra h, sn`rhtumn, mnklgamns phea rheutàgila mh a`agmngarhk hspnsas h ejns.
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Elvrá-ens mas prlsøhs h mns kaus-tra kaus-tratns, tns, sn`rhpudagmn n mhvhr patrlùtlin ans mltakhs mn inraâén, n`rlbava a engbas iaklgjamas, chltas æs niuetas, æs cazhgmas mns arrhmnrhs, inkn sairlcëilns h phrlbns lkhgsns, prniuragmn, ghssh acé, hstlkueá-ens an iukprlkhgtn mn mhvhr h, quagmn pnssëvhe, prniuragmn akpará-ens, elvragmn-ns mas ingshquägilas mns shus atns mh lgsu`klssén. @usiagmn innphrar ink as autnrlmamhs, ga arrhblkhgtaâén mh rhirutas, apheagmn para n patrlntlskn mh iama uk, ga mhchsa mn snen pátrln, h ingshquhgthkhgth ma cakëela, ns gnssns kaângs gén mhlxavak, tnmavla, mh lgthrvlr gns iasns hk quh a cnrâa `ruta sh kaglchstava gas instas mns lgchelzhs, lbgnragths h mhsakparamhsakparamns quh vlvlak gas elmhs mn iakpn, hgtrhbuhs an tra`aejn ármun ma eavnura, prhsns an ia`n ma hgxama, mh ngmh tlvhrak klgbuamns rhiursns rhiursns para n susthgtn ma hspnsa h ejns. Cnrak mlas, khshs h agns mh euta lgthgsa, trhkhgma, hk quh hehs prniu ravak jarknglzar jarknglzar n mhvhr patrlùtlin h as agbôstlas ma sltuaâén mns nprlklmns. Cnl uka peälamh mh jnkhgs quh snu`hrak mhscraemar h knstrar-gns, mh uk eamn, a `agmhlra ma Vátrla h, mn nutrn, a `agmhlra ingtra a nprhssén h a tlragla - a `agmhlra ma El`hrmamh - Lbuaemamh - Crathrglmamh. Ingta-sh tak`ìk, ink vlsns mh vhrmamh jlstùrlia, atravìs mh bhraâøhs, uk catn lgthrhssagth, n quae mhkngstra a atuaâén jukagltárla mns prlkhlrns kaângs quh apnrtarak hk X`hra`a4 Vnr vneta mh 1:26 aqul ijhbnu uka hsineta kleltar trazhgmn - parhih quh ma hgtén iapltae ma Vrnvëgila Nurn Vrhtn - uk u k jnkhk para shr hgcnriamn hk X`hra`a, taevhz mhvhgmn iukprlr a phga ma prùprla eniaelmamh mn mheltn. Inkn thklak a Kaângarla gaquheh thkpn, rhingjhilmn inkn ―shlta ká h vlgbatlva‛, n ihrtn ì quh ns jnkhgs ma hsineta gén ingshbulrak a kamhlra ghihssárla para a ingstruâén mn patë`uen. Slrak-sh asslk, n`rlbamns a prnvlmhgilar, prnvlmhgilar, pnr sl khskns, ns paus prhilsns para hrlblrhk a cnria, ink n ta`eamn, a hsiama h tumn kals. A prùprla inrma cnl-ejhs rhiusama, cnssh inkn vhgma nu inkn mámlva, n quh n`rlbnu a lr uk mns snemamns a eubar mlstagth para amqulrl-ea, ingsuklgmn tumn lssn uka bragmh thkpnrama h kagthgmn a pnpueaâén hk aprhhgslvn susphgsh. H hgtén> Mh rhphgth aquhea hgnrkh thgsén bhrae acrnuxnu-sh acrnuxnu-sh mh uka u ka sù vhz, para aeëvln mh tnmns! Hls quh n hgcnriakhgtn aia`nu gén sh rhaelzagmn, pnr nrmhk
mn Lkphramnr. A inkutaâén ma thrrëvhe shgthgâa trnuxh uka aehbrla shk takagjn para a pnpueaâén u`hra`hgsh h rhcnrânu gén sù n `nk ingihltn ma Kaângarla inkn tak`ìk rhmn`rnu a sua cnrâa h n shu pnmhr, aeìk mn rhsphltn quh hea prniurava kagthr, atravìs mns shus atns. Iasns asslk, `hk-suihmlmns phea lgthrchrä l gthrchrägila gila mns kaângs, quagtns gén mhvhk thr ninrrlmn h iudn rheatn vlrla hgrlquhihr, sn`rhkaghlra, as kaglchstaâøhs mh snelmarlhmamh jukaga h mh akparn ans lgchelzhs h mhsbraâamns! Varhih khskn quh n Bragmh Arqulthtn mn Xglvhrsn sh shgth, pnr vhzhs, ga ghihsslmamh mh prnvniar aingthilkhgtns quh tniak as aekas h ns inraâøhs, prniuragmn cazhr ghehs rhvlvhr a shkhgth mn tra`aejn h mn akparn - cnrâas ingbrhbamas a mar iukprlkhgtn an ―Akal-vns ugs ans nutrns‛ - shkhgth quh vlvh hk hstamn eathgth, atä quh uk hstëkuen kals cnrth shda iapaz mh cazhr bhrklgarhk a Ink prhhgsén h n Mhvhr lkpnstn phea vlma kathrlae. H sén shkprh ns aingthilkhgtns aearkagths nu mnenrnsns, iapazhs mh prnvniar bragmhs rhaâøhs, quh lkphehk as irlaturas jukagas a uglrhk-sh para a mhchsa mns shus mlrhltns. H hxhkpens gén caetarak, gén caetak h dakals caetarén! Ink n tìrklgn ma Buhrra mn Varabual h ink as mliuemamhs mh rhadusth mn Vaës æ vlma gnrkae, knrkhgth mhvlmn an mhsbasth gagihlrn, a ingihgtraâén mh kaângs hk X`hra`a cnl, ans pnuins, mlklgulgmn, pnls ns shus hehkhgtns mlsphrsarak-sh, vnetagmn ugs para as suas ilmamhs h rhtnkagmn nutrns ns shus ghbùilns, ns quals, ga ìpnia, bhraekhgth n`rlbavak a vlabhgs engbëgquas h mhknramas. Cnl asslk quh, phgnsakhgth, a Enda Kaâýglia ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ L aia`nu hgihrraghgihrragmn suas atlvlmamhs gn agn mh 1:26. As ingshquägilas mns 8 engbns agns ma Buhrra mn Varabual h a ehgta h bramuae iakpagja gailngae hk prne ma A`nelâén ma Hsiravatura hrak ns assugtns ingstagths gns shrøhs caklelarhs hk iasa mn inkhrilagth mh bamn Hvarlstn Knmhstn mns Yagtns h sua hspnsa, M. Agtýgla, avùs mn sr. Dnén Knmhstn mns Yagtns, gnssn lrkén, h `lsavùs mh M. Karla Knmhstn Iravn. Iravn. Phslmlak ga agtlba Pua Mlrhlta (mhgnklgaâén lrýglia, pnls ì kultn iurva), mhpnls ijakama Pua Bragmh h, jndh, Pua Slbárln Yleva. Inkn javla kaângs mlsphrsns gn khln snilae u`hra`hgsh, vlgmns ugs ma hxtlgta ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛
0=
mh ilmamhs mlvhrsas, rhsnevhrak tnmns hsshs Lrkéns cugmar gnva Enda. N lgtultn hra gén sù mar ingtlgulmamh an gn`rh lmhaelskn mns prhmhihssnrhs kas tak`ìk akparar as cakëelas mns quh javlak tnk`amn ga euta ingtra Yneagn Enphz h snsn `rhtumn ink n prnpùsltn mh ingtlguar a hkprhsa inkugltárla ingtra a hsiravlmén, hsiravlmén, iuda prnpabagma sh hspaejava phen Vals lgthlrn. Kals armnr algma pugjak hehs gn shu lmhaelskn apùs n knrtliëgln h n sncrlkhgtn inehtlvns, quh javlak a`ragmamn a`ragmamn ns inraâøhs, gn rhingjhilkhgtn ma El`hrmamh jukaga, shk mlstlgâén hgtrh tra`aejn vneugtárln h hsiravn. Intlzarak-sh, pnrtagtn, para a inkpra mh uka iasa sltuama gn ijakamn @hin mh M. Euësa, kals tarmh @hin ma Kaângarla h, jndh, Pua Kadnr Hustáquln. Vnrtagtn, hk 1:20, prnknvhrak a cugmaâén ma4 0a Enda mhgnklgama ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL Cugmama hk 13/68/1:20 Iapltuearr hk 1=/6= Iapltuea 1=/6=/1:2= /1:2= rhblstrn G´ 001 Cnrak shus lglilamns h inkpnghgths4 Chrrhlraa ma Pnija - vlgmn mn Vrata, KB, h lglilamn hk 1:21? • Dnsì @hgtn Chrrhlr • Euls @hetrén mh Gnvals (Euls Vln) - ijhch mn Phirutakhgtn para a Buhrra mn Varabual -1:21? • Hvarlstn Knmhstn mns Yagtns - vlgmn mh Katn Brnssn - 1:21? • Kaxlklagn Dnsì mh Knura - hkprhbamn pô`elin - 1:20? • Euls Agtýgln Bulkaréhs Buarltá - prnchssnr pô`elin - 1:2=? • Dnén @atlsta Hsphrlmlén Hsphrlmlén Pnmrlbuhs Pnmrlbuhs - buarma-elvrns - 1:28? • Agtýgln Ihsárln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra (hgtén Kadnr, mhpnls Inrnghe) - amvnbamn vlgmn mn Vrata, KB - 1:28? • Agtýgln Aubustn Aubustn Vhrhlra Vhrhlra Bulkaréhs Bulkaréhs - prnchssnr pô`elin - 1:23? • Lrlghu mh Khen Cragin - 1::6? • Agtýgln Knrhlra mh Iarvaejn (]nglin mn Jnthe) - prnprlhtárln mn Jnthe mn Inkìriln, hxtlgtn h mhknelmn - 1::0?
08
• Pacahe Sagguiil - ghbnilagth - 1::0? • @hgtn Dnsì Chrrhlra - ghbnilagth? • ]hùen Vhrchltn - ghbnilagth? • Vhmrn Dnsì ma Yleva Mlrihu - abrliuetnr? • Dnsì Dnaqulk ma Yleva Yleva Vrata - abrliuetnr? • Agtngln ]hnmnrn ]hnmnrn mh Agmramh Agmramh - abrliuetnr? • Agtngln Iarens Iarens mh Araôdn4 Araôdn4 • Hrghstn Dnsì ma Yleva Vhga - abrliuetnr? • Agtngln Kartlgs mns Yagtns Yagtns - ghbnilagth? • Dnaqulk Dnsì mh Nelvhlra Nelvhlra Vhga Vhga - shgamnr. Inkhâa, asslk, a aiearar-sh ns jnrlzngths kaâýglins maquhea ìpnia, pnrpnr quagtn dá cnl pnssëvhe sa`hr-sh ns gnkhs mh aebugs khk`rns, shus braus h matas mh lglilaâén. ]hrlak aebugs phrthgilmn æ prlkhlra ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛> Muvlmakns, pnr iausa mas matas, h iakns æ hsphra mh hsiearhilkhgtn. Mlagth mh tén phrtlgaz lgsuilägila mh mamns jlstùrlins para cugmakhgtarcugmakhgtar kns mhvlmakhgth hsta gnssa kngnbraa, ì `hk inkprhhgsëvhe quh n ehltnr phrphr bugth a sl khskn4 Vnrvhgtura ns leustrhs lgthehituals mh gnssa thrra gén ingshbulrak gns träs hxlsthgths inkpägmlns hsphilaelzamns (prlgilpaekhgth gn prlkhlrn mhehs, pnrquh nrlblgárln para ns mhkals), hsth h kultns nutrns mamns jlstùrlins sn`rh a Kaângarla hk X`hra`a, ingslmhragmn-sh ingslmhragmn-sh n vastn gôkhrn h a vasta hxprhshxprhssén mh phssnas, inlsas, catns h n`ras a hea ingihrghgths, ga vlma intlmlaga mhsta bragmh ilmamh> A gnssa rhspnsta sù pnmhrla tramuzlr mh tnma a lkhgsa phrpehxlmamh quh shkprh gns assnknu an hgthgmlkhgtn. Ylk, pnls, abnra khskn, vnetakns a hxahxa klgar athgtakhgth as rhsphltávhls träs n`ras prlgilpals ma irýglia mh gnssa thrra, a sa`hr4 ―X`hra`a4 Jlstùrla Catns h Jnkhgs‛, Jnkhgs‛, mh Agtngln @nrbhs Yakpaln? ―Jlstùrla mh X`hra`a h a Ilvlelzaâén mn @rasle Ihgtrae‛, mh Jlemh`ragmn Vngths? h ―Jlstùrla mh X`hra`a‛, mh Dnsì Khgmngâa. H paskh quhk qulshr4 hk tnmas heas, slkpehskhgth, gén hgingtrakns a këglka rhchrägila mlrhta a kaângs nu a quaequhr inlsa elbama
03
æs atlvlmamhs kaâýglias! Nu khejnr, hgingtrakns, slk, träs phquhglgas plstas ma sua ―klsthrlnsa‛ hxlstägila hk X`hra`a ... Agae mh ingtas, a Kaângarla pnmh shr uka snilhmamh shirhta, kas gén ì lgvlsëvhe! A prlkhlra plsta hstá gn prlkhlrn maquhehs vneuknsns elvrns. Ì a lgnihgth, taevhz atì mlstraëma, iltaâén lgmlrhta, a quh dá zhkns rhchrägila, shbugmn a quae n Ieu`h Elthrárln mh X`hra`a cugilngava hk uka saea mn hmlcëiln phrthgihgth æ Kaângarla, ga Pua Kadnr Hustáquln. Aelás, hk slkpehs h lgilmhgtae gnta mh pì-mh-páblga, hxpelia sua ijakama æ iltaâén il taâén chlta pnr hstas paeavra paeavras4 s4 ―Enda Kaâýglia ‚Akparn ma Slrtumh“ 0a - Cugmama hk 1:20, ghsta ilmamh, phens lrkéns Dnaqulk Karbarlma ma Yleva, Dnaqulk Bnkhs Slehea, Agtýgln Pnmrlbuhs h 1: elamns gnvns, cnl hk 1::6 hehvama æ mlbglmamh mh Iapëtuen. Cugilnga hk uk hmlcëiln prùprln, sltuamn ga inelga ma Katrlz, Pua Kadnr Hustáquln, æ mlrhlta, hgtrh a Kuglilpae h Y. Yh`astlén. Vrhsta n`hmlägila an Bragmh Nrlhgth Xglmn mn Pln mh Daghlrn‛. N shbugmn autnr ingrka n Inrnghe Yakpaln, suprailtamn, suprailtamn, kas parhih ea`nea`nrar hk hgbagn, an lgcnrkar, æ páblga 02:, quh a Pua Mr. Dnén Iahtagn hra, agtlbaagtlba khgth, ingjhilma pnr Pua ma Kaângarla Nutrn tagtn caz, ink pathgth hrrn, n thrihlrn jlstnrlamnr, gn gae mn iapëtuen ZZSLL, rhchrlgmn-sh a pn`rh `ä`amn mas gnssas ruas, aphelmamn mh Vhmrn Vhru4 ―Cnl heh quhk pýs cnbn an agtlbn prìmln ma Kaângarla, æ Pua Yhgamnr Vhga‛. (N brlcn ì gnssn). A `hk ma hxatlmén, kals uka vhz, a rua hra Kadnr Hustáquln. H n ehltnr, pnr ihrtn jnghstn ingslbn khskn, akagth ma vhrmamh, quh mlbglia n mhchgsnr ma lkparilaelmamh hk n`ras mh tae gaturhza h mh tagta lkpnrtàgila, iará phgsagmn, lgtrlbamn, mhsingamn, gn quh thrla rhaekhgth aingthilmn, iapaz mh hxpeliar shkhejagth nklssén jlstùrlia... Yén aquhehs, tnmavla, mniukhgtamakhgth, mniukhgtamakhgth, ns gnkhs mns kals agtlbns h kals ingjhilmns plnghlrns ma cugmaâén ma Nrmhk hk X`hra`a. A Enda Kaâýglia ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL cugilngnu mh 1:20 a 1:<6, aprnxlkaaprnxlka makhgth, quagmn sh hscaihenu - mlzhk, pnr gén rhslstlr æs prhssøhs dugtn atì æs cakëelas mns prùprlns kaângs! Hssas prhssøhs khmngjas cnrak rhcnrâamas pheas iakpagjas mh ùmln h vlgbagâa mns pnmhrnsns quh javlak phrmlmn n `raân hsiravn
02
h vlak ns shus iakpns a`agmngamns, khskn pnrquh ns el`hrtns, ga hucnrla mn k mn iatlvhlrn, thklak vnetar ans tra`aejns rurals, agth a pnssëvhe rhprhsáela mns shus agtlbns shgjnrhs, an tä-ens mh gnvn hk suas kéns... Varhih quh jnuvh uk phrënmn mh lgatlvlmamh hgtrh ns agns mh 1:<6 a 1:<3, snkhgth ghsth ôetlkn - 1:<3 - sh cugmnu a4 9a Enda mhgnklgama ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Cugmama hk 61/60/1:<3 (thkpen lgauburamn hk 1:/6=/1:<3) Iapltuear hk 61/16/1:<3 Phblstrn G´ =<3 A Enda Kaâýglia ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Crathrgae‛ thvh ns shbulgths khk`rns Cugmamnrhs4 • Glinea mh Sltn - ghbnilagth? • Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén - nurlvhs? Sasingihenss - ghbnilagth • Astnecn Sasingihen • Dnén @atlsta Hsphrlmlén Pnmrlbuhs - buarma-elvrns - vlgmn mh ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL, lglilamn hk 0=/63/1:28? Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Nelvhlra - amvnbamn - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtu• Agtýgln Ihsárln Slrtumh‛ LL, para ngmh cnl ma ―Xglén h Iarlmamh‛, mn Vrata, KB - lglilamn hk 0=/63/1:28? • Euls Agtýgln Bulkaréhs Buarltá - prnchssnr du`leamn - vlgmn mn ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL - lglilamn hk 1:2=? • @hgtn Dnsì Chrrhlra - ghbnilagth - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL - lglilamn hk 1:2=? Airhsihgthk-sh ns shbulgths Airhsihgthk-sh shbulgths khk`rns khk`rns Ingstltutlvns4 Ingstltutlvns4 • Hevlrn mh Gnvals - buarma-elvr buarma-elvrns? ns? • Agt Agtngl ngln n Aubus Aubustn tn Vhr Vhrhlr hlraa mh Kab Kabaej aejéhs éhs - prnchssnr pô`elin - BP. 99 - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL - lglilamn hk 1=/63/1:23? • Lrlghu mh Khen Cragin - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL - lglilamn hk 1::6?
0:
• Dnsì ml Pnsatn - ingstrutnr ilvle - vlgmn ma ―Xglén, Cnrâa h Dustlâa‛, mh Arabuarl, KB - lglilamn hk shthk`rn mh 1:<8? • Agtýgln Knrhlra Knrhlra mh Iarvaejn - prnprlhtárln - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL - lglilamn hk 1::0? • Kaxlklagn Dnsì mh Knura - hkprhbamn pô`elin, ]hsnurhlrn mns Inrrhlns, vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ L h LL - lglilamn hk 1:20? • ]hùen Vhrchltn - ghbnilagth hk Arabuarl, KB - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma SlrtuSlrtu mh‛ LL? • Agtýgln Vuba - artlsta peástlin - vlgmn ma Hspagja? • Agtýgln Acngsn Acngsn Vrahs - kleltar. A Enda Iapltuear ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ thvh hstas Mlrhtnrlas, shbugmn pumhkns vhrliar.. vhrliar
Glinea mh Sltn (Inrthsla mh shu ghtn h gnssn aklbn Vrnc. Caustn Caustn mh Sltn)
0<
1:<3 a 1:<2 (a prlkhlr prlkhlra) a)
Vrhslmhgth4 Euls Ynarhs Vlgjhlrn Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Agtýgln Kartlgs mns Yagtns 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Dnén @atlsta Hsphrlmlén Pnmrlbuhs Nramnr4 Artur En`n Yhirhtárln4 Pacahe Sagguil ]hsnurhlrn4 Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra. 1:<:
Vrhslmhgth4 Agtngln Chrrhlra ma Pnija Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Knmhstn mh Yaehs Chrrhlra 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Clrklgn mh Khlrhehs Nramnr4 Dnsì Akàgmln Yn`rae Yhirhtárln4 Baemlgn Agtýgln ma Yleva 1<69
Vrhslmhgth4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Maglhe @hrtneml 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 ]nsn Ml Pnsatn Nramnr4 Dalkh Ynarhs @lejarlgjn Yhirhtárln4 Baemlgn Agtýgln ma Yleva ]hsnurhlrn4 Hrineh Pliilnppn Mhgtrh ns Lglilamns h Clelagmns, vlgmns mas kals varlamas ilmamhs, cnrak ns shbulgths ns kals ingjhilmns khk`rns mn shu quamrn4 Glinea mh Sltn Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén Astnecn Sasingihens
96
Vhmrn Dnsì ma Yleva Baemlgn mh Iarvaejn ma Yleva Agtýgln ]hnmnrn mh Agmramh Iarens Karla mn Gasilkhgtn Agthrn Chrrhlra ma Pnija Bustavn Aevhs mn Gasilkhgtn Glineau Helas Dnén Aurhelagn mh² Araôdn Hrghstn Pliilnppn Aecrhmn mh Vauea Agthgnr Iastagjhlra Agmrì Snga Cragilsin Cragilsi n Pliilnppn Vhmrn Ya`lgn mh Crhltas Pacahe Sagguiil Dnaqulk Basparlgn Vhrhlra mh Kabaejéhs Yhrvëeln Clgnttl Dalkh Ynarhs @lejarlgjn Aqulehs Pliilnppn Maglhe @hrtneml Clrklgn Khlrhehs Agshekn ]rhzzl Mr. Chelph Aijì Kaguhe Aevhs Iaemhlra Dôglnr Agtýgln Vhrhlra mh Artlaba Agtngln Kartlgs mns Yagtns Kaguhe ma Hgiargaâén Iaejau Aehxagmrh mh Ynusa @ar`nsa Dnsì @rugn ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Chrgagmn Ya`lgn mh Crhltas Dnén mh Sltn
91
Hk 1:8:, Crhl Hubägln Karla mh Bägnva, ma Nrmhk mns Iapuijlgjns, vlgmn ma Ltáela, cugmnu, hk X`hra`a, a Yagta Iasa mh Klshrliùr Klshrliùrmla mla. Aphsar mn hscnrân lkhgsn h mn auxëeln partlmn mh tnmns ns rhiagtns, mhshgiargnu, 19 agns mhpnls, hk 1:21, shk thr ingshbulmn thrklgar a n`ra. Clinu n hgnrkh prìmln, pnr asslk mlzhr, a`agmngamn, a`agmngamn, shrvlgmn mh rhslmägila para mhzhgas mh cakëelas pn`rhs h, atì khskn, mh iamhla pô`elia, pnr aebuk thkpn. Gn phrënmn mh 1::3 a 1:<8, ael cnl lgstaeamn uk Ineìbln, apùs prnvlmhgilarhk a rhtlrama mas cakëelas pn`rhs h cazhrhk a ghihssárla elkphza h amaptaâøhs. Hssh bhstn, sh prnvninu uka inrrhgth cavnrávhe, pnr ingvhglägila hmuiailngae, prnvninu pnr nutrn eamn, uka inrrhgth ingtrárla, pnr vhr-sh h shgtlr-sh gaquhea pnssh (ingburama khskn eëilta), uk mhsvlrtuakhgtn ma n`ra mh Crhl Hubägln. A rhaâén ingtrárla cnl-sh avneukagmn, ink n passar mn thkpn, pnrquh a pn`rhza hra bragmh, aearkagth, h a ilmamh gén tlgja rhiursns para klgnrá-ea. Ghssh ëgthrlk - 1:<8 - , dá sh caeagmn hk rhtlrar mael as niupagths, ink n shu Ineìbln, h thrklgar n prìmln, para mhstlgá-en æs suas vhrmamhlras gaelmamhs, n sr. Dnén Agtýgln ainkpagjagmn n surtn mh hgtuslaskn h rhgnvaâén, mnnu æ Yagta Iasa uk thrrhgn `hk dugtn an phrëkhtrn ur`agn khmlgmn a ―`abathea‛ mh 1= aequhlrhs (quash 26 jhitarhs). Ihrta ingbrhbaâén enbn sh apnmhrnu mn thrrhgn, ingshrvagmn-n para pastabhk mh gukhrnsa trnpa mh iavaens h `urrns, mns quals sh utlelzavak gas ruas ingtëguas mh vlabhgs - ôglin khln, kultas vhzhs, mh eninknâén hgtrh as ilmamhs engbëgquas. ]ae ilriugstàgila aukhgtnu, kals algma, a ngma mh lgmlbgaâén h rhvneta, vhgmn-sh ugs usucrulgmn n prìmln h nutrns as `hgchltnrlas hgquagtn ns hgchrkns lgmlbhgths, prlvamns pnr hehs mh tnmns ns rhiursns, gén tlgjak a quhk rhinrrhr! N khln Kaâýglin, atì hgtén amnrkhilmn, algma uka vhz ehvagtnu-s ehvagtnu-shh hk,mhhk,mhchsa mns nprlklmns h, ink kalnr armnr algma. Cnl hsth ôetlkn hvhgtn uk mns kntlvns mn rhhrbulkhgtn ma Kaângarla hk X`hra`a, rhsuetagmn ga cugmaâén ma Enda Kaâýglia ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, a thrihlra hgtlmamh eniae. Yurblu mlspnsta a mhchgmhr-sh mas thrrëvhls h tralânhlr tralânhlras as arrhkhtlmas,
90
kals mn quh lssn, l ssn, prhshrvar a lgthbrlmamh ma n`ra bragmlnsa mh Crhl Hubägln a quae la, ans pnuins, shgmn aghxama phens lglklbns ma `hghkìrlta Kaângarla. Lgtlknratns hk supnrtar as phrshbulâøhs ingtëguas, hgcrhgtagmn autnrlmamhs lginkprhhgslvas h khskn cakëelas cagátlias, a tumn rhslstlrak baejarmakhgth ns kaângs. As atlvlmamhs cugilngavak hk phrchltas ingmlâøhs, prhstagmn lkpnrtagths shrvlâns æ inkuglmamh, h suas ehlras hrak hgrlquhilmas, mla a mla, ink n lgbrhssn mh gnvns Lrkéns h a innphraâén hspngtàgha mh hehkhgtns rhsphltávhls ma inkuglmamh. Cnl uka cash áurha, rhvheamn phen bragmh gôkhrn mh khk`rns ink braus hehvamns, mhkngstrnu mhkngstrnu gén sù n vaenr lgmlvlmuae h ns shrvlâns shrvl âns prhstamns, inkn tak`ìk n athstamn mn gôkhrn mh agns mh cugilngakhgtn h mh atuaâén. N quh a prhssén h a cnrâa mn pnmhr lglklbn gén ingshbulrak, ingshbulu-n... n cnbn! Ingcnrkh amlagth sh vhrá, thrrëvhe lgiägmln mhvnrarla mhvnrarla n prìmln, rhmuzlgmn a ilgzas mas aecálas h, plnr quh tumn, tnma a mniukhgtaâén4 rhblstrns rhblstrns h elvrns mh atas mas 9 Endas, ael ingshrvamns, mliuetagmn, atì æs ralas mn lkpnssëvhe, a rhinkpnslrhinkpnslâén ma Jlstùrla ma Kaângarla hk X`hra`a. Vnls `hk, a ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ iara lgstaeama gn agtlbn prìmln ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL, ga Pua Kadnr Hustáquln. N cugilngakhgtn ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, a`ragbhgmn n phrënmn mh 1:<3 a 1<63, lstn ì, muragth kals mh 16 agns, pnr uk eamn, rhvhenu kultn tra`aejn, an pngtn mh quh, hk karân mh 1<69, an 2´ agn, Bulejhrkh Bul ejhrkh Pnsagmnecn cnssh rhblstramn rhblstramn æ páblga 8: mn elvrn inkphthgth, rhih`hgmn rhih`hgmn n gôkhrn 133, dá pnr nutrn eamn, sua hxlstägila cnl pngtlejama mh aingthilkhgt aingthilkhgtns ns mhsabramávhls, mhsabramávhls, knrkhgth pnr iausa ma Vneëtlia, quh - kagija ghbra ga Jlstùrla mh X`hra`a - pnr kultas vhzhs a`aenu a sua hstruhstrutura lkpnssl`leltagmn-a mh iukprlr a ingthgtn ns lmhals kaâýglins. Apùs irlkh phrphtramn ga Hsinea Gnrkae, a quae cugilngava gn prùprln hmlcëiln ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, gn mla 16 mh dugjn mh 1:<2, ìpnia hk quh, pnr kntlvns pneëtlins, Artur En`n assasslgnu Agtýgln Vhrhlra mh Artlaba, hgtén Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra, Hevlrn mh Gnvals, Agtýgln Kartlgs ma Yleva, Aubustn Kngthlrn Caeién Euës Ynarhs Vlgjhlrn, @rugn ma Yleva h Nelvhlra h kals uka ihgthga mh kaângs
99
acastarak-sh ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, cugmagmn, sn` a mlrhâén mn ôetlkn suprailtamn, gn agn shbulgth, a4 =a Enda ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ Cugmama hk 61/68/1:<: Iapltuear hk 69/6=/1:<< Phblstrn G´ 8<6
P X A K A G N H E @ N P B H Y
M A L Y M L G H Y A S H L Y P Ì E Y M M L C
N L N X Q Á ) ) X Y ] a r l a la ‛ H P g A D N a K a â n K n m P X A @ i h ( ‛ @
Eniaelzaâén mas agtlbas Endas Kaâýglias K aâýglias ―Akparn ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ Slr tumh‛ LL h ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Vhrënmn mh 1:20 a 1<63 - Vrìmln lgihgmlamn hk 1<6:.
]ratarak enbn mn shu rhblstrn, tagtn quh, 0 agns apùs sua Lgstaeaâén, Vnrcërln @atlsta, abrliuetnr, cnl prnknvlmn ga jlhrarqula Kaâýglia hk 19 mh karân mh 1:<<, h rhblstramn dá sn` n gn 2<, æ cneja g n 06, mn elvrn inkphthgth. Lgstaenu-sh, snehghkhgth, hk chsta `ragia, rhtuk`agth, ink gukhrnsn pô`elin, gn sn`ramn mh Vasinae ]ntl, pavlkhgtn suphrlnr, sltn ga Pua Artur Kaijamn, :3, ael phrkaghihgmn hk ingstagth atlvlmamh mhsmh ns gs mh 1:<2, hgtragmn pnr
9=
1:<: h lgmn atì ns gs mh 1:<<, niaslén hk quh n prnprlhtárln phmlu tnmn aquheh agmar, para rhslmägila mh sua cakëela. A prlkhlra Mlrhtnrla inkpugja-sh mns shbulgths khk`rns4 1:<2 - 1:<:
Vrhslmhgth4 Agtýgln Karlijn mns Yagtns - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ Slr tumh‛ LL Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Ylevìrln Dnsì ma Yleva - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL 0n Slih - Vrhslmhgth4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn Inrmhl rn ma Valxén - vlgmn ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Nramnr4 Mlniehilagn Slhlra - vlgmn ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Yhirhtárln4 ]n`las Agtngln Pnsa - vlgmn ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ ]hsnurhlrn4 Pacahe Sagguiil - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL 1<69 - 1<6=
Vrhslmhgth4 Hbëmln mh Assls Agmramh - vlgmn ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Nramnr4 Hkëmln Karquhs. Chrrhlra ]hsnurhlrn4 Glinea mh Sltn - vlgmn ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Ijagihehr4 Arkagmn Vhrhlra ma Yleva Cnrak Lglilamns ma enda Kaâýglia ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ nu a hea phrthgihrak kals ns shbulgths Lrkéns4 Yh`astlén Ehlth - ma ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL h ―Xglén Crat Crathrgae‛ hrgae‛ Vhmrn Ihsarlgn Acngsn Pliilnppn @rugn ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Kaguhe Mnklgbns Iatarlgn - 61/16/1<69 Dnsì mh Nelvhlra - 61/16/1<69
98
Vhmrn Ya`lgn mh Crhltas - 01/62/1<6= Kaguhe Pnmrlbuhs mh @arihens - 12/10/1<6= Euës Karla mn Saeh - 12/10/1<6= Cragilsin Pl`hlrn ma Yleva Pnsa - 00/10/1<6= Vnrcërln @atlsta - 6 Vnr quh hgihrrnu suas atlvlmamhs> Ì uka cash inkpehtakhgth n`siura, aphsar mn hscnrân pnr gùs hgvlmamn, lgieuslvh thgmn lgqulrlmn, dá, kals mh =6 phssnas. P X A B N S H P G A M N P S A E A M A P H Y
P N L P H J G V L G N É D N P X A
 A V P A L Q X H Q P J H G X B H P O P Eniaelzaâén bhraekhgth aihlta ma enda Kaâýglia ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛, hgtrh 1:<< h 1<63 nu kals agns
93
Y L H P Y L E Ì M L C A M L G H S A
P X A Q X L G ] . D A P M L K
N M A J I A K P X ] P P X A A E A X A X P P N @ N P B H Y
V P H Y A S L M H G H G L M ] H A S A P B A Y
Y H M G H K N M G X K Y L B H Y A X P
Eniaelzaâén ma enda Kaâýglia ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛
92
Cntn atuae (1<:2) mn sn`ramn mh Vasinae ]ntl, ]ntl, ga Pua Artur Ar tur Kaijamn, :3, ngmh cugilngnu, gn phrënmn mh 1:<2 a 1:<<, a ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛
Hgquagtn sh prnihssavak ihrtns aingthilkhgtns aingthilkhgtns gn phrënmn mh 1:<3 a 1<63, kals nu khgns, ns inkpnghgths ma ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ pushrak-sh a`hrtakhgth æ crhgth mn knvlkhgtn para a rhstauraâén h tìrklgn mh n`ras ma Yagta Iasa. Hgtén, prnknvhrak prnknvhr ak chsthdns, elstas mh su`sirlâøhs mh mngatlvns h `agmns prhiatùrlns, mhsmh gs mh 1:<3 atì 18 mh duejn mh 1:<:, ìpnia ma lgauburaâén ma Yagta Iasa. Jada vlsta quh a rhlgauburaâén, apùs n lgiägmln mh 13/60/1<01, sh mhu hk 08/69/1<98. Cnl, gaquhea prlkhlra cash, uk tra`aejn phgnsn h ármun, hk quh tnkarak parth as muas Endas quh cugilngavak, n`dhtlvagmn prnpnrilngarhk uka iasa mh sninrrn para a pn`rhza. Nra, uka vhz thrklgama h lgauburama (1:<:) jnuvh rhaâøhs, knrkhgth phea prhshgâa mh uk ]rlàgbuen, gn crngtlspëiln mn prìmln.
A euta cnl lgthgsa h shk trìbuas, ghea sn`rhssalgmn, mhgtrh kultns, Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra, Euls Ynarhs Vlgjhlrn h Vhrhlra Iasslagn, cazhgmhlrn gn mlstrltn mh Dabuara (kugliëpln mh Yairak Yairakhgtn-KB), hgtn-KB), quh vhln para hsta ilmamh. Mh Cragia-YV, Pl`hlrén Vrhtn-YV, X`hreàgmla-KB, Arabuarl-KB h nutras ilmamhs, aqul apnrtarak quash =66 jnkhgs. Cliarak jnsphmamns gn Jnthe mn Inkìriln (prnprlhmamh mh Agtýgln Knrhlra mh Iarvaejn, kaânk) h gn jnthe mas Kagbuhlras (agtlbn Jnthe @uiijlaghr), iagmn kultns nutrns ainejlmns hk iasa mh kaângs, mh aklbns h mh caklelarhs. Clinu-sh æ hsphra mn rhsuetamn ma hehlâén ma sua Mlrhtnrla h Ingshejn ma iasa. Lssn cnl gn mla 06 mh abnstn mh 1:<<. Jnuvh khskn, uka bragmh h brailnsa passhata mh knâas vhstlmas mh `ragin `ragin,, iagtagmn pheas ruas uk jlgn vl`ragth, iudn hstrl`lejn ingiltava ns kaângs4 Kaângs, aehrta! ]hgmh crkhza
Yaevh ns N`rhlrns N`rhlrns Ma Gaturhza!
A ilmamh, hk phsn, rhprhshgtama pheas phssnas ma kals aeta rhspngsa`lelmamh, prnihmhu a lgôkhras mhkarijhs, ingshbulgmn, gaekhgth, quh a n`ra mh Crhl Hubägln cnssh hgtrhbuh a uk trlugvlratn4 kaângs, iatùelins, lgmhphgmhgths. Kas a vltùrla cnl ma Kaângarla pnrquh ns mnls iarbns prlgilpals iarak ink4 Euls Ynarhs Vlgjhlrn - prnvhmnr? h Agtýgln Ihsárln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Nelvhlra - shirhtárln. ]hrklgama, asslk, uka euta quh muragth = nu 8 agns, rhaelzarak-sh chsthdns hk tnmas as ilmamhs. Hk X`hra`a, n mheërln cnl lkhgsn, ink mlsiursns, `agma mh kôslia, cnbuhtùrln h passhatas, hk jngra maquhehs quh snu`hrak iukprlr ink shu mhvhr. Cnl a cash kals bravh, kas tak`ìk a kals `hea ma Kaângarla u`hra`hgsh, a quae knstrnu a sua pudagâa, a sua uglén, n shu pnmhr pnmhr,, h, ailka mh tumn, a su`elklmamh mn shu lmhaelskn4 Vrnthâén h akparn ans khgns cavnrhilmns! Vara vhrliaâén mns ehltnrhs, hstakpakns a shbulr, cai-sëkleh ma gntëila leusleustrama phen vhsphrtlgn eniae ―Eavnura h Inkìriln‛, hmlâén mh 18/60/1<30, ingihrghg-
9<
th an aglvhrsárln mh cugmaâén ma Yagta Iasa, hk 09/60/1:8<, a quae sù cnl lgauburama hk 18/62/1:<:, braâas an tra`aejn mns kaângs. Shda-sh, `hk a prnpùsltn, gn crngtén mn hmlcëiln a hsiuetura mn slk`ùelin ]rlàgbuen Kaâýglin.
Catn lgthrhssagth sh passnu, tak`ìk, hk 1<60, ink a knrth mn Yhgamnr Vhga, n quae, inkn prnchssnr, inkhrilagth h pareakhgtar, kultn ingtrl`ulu para n prnbrhssn mh X`hra`a h rhblén, sneuilngagmn h aihehragmn a vlgma para aqul ma Inkpagjla Knblaga mh Hstramas mh Chrrn (jndh CHVAYA), a irlaâén ma Hsinea Gnrkae Nilae mh X`hra`a, khmlmas h prnvlmägilas hk prne ma Dustlâa Vô`elia, aeìk mh lglg ingtávhls nutrns `hghcëilns rhaelzamns. N Yhgamnr Vhga - Kadnr Dnsì Dnaqulk mh Nelvhlra Vhga - hra gaturae mh Hgtrh-Plns mh Klgas, ga znga mns Iakpns mas Shrthgths, a pnuia mlstàgila mh Yén Dnén Mhl Phl, kas aqul rhslmhgth mhsmh 1:88, h phrthgila æ Nrmhk Kaâýglia, thgmn slmn uk mns cugmamnrhs ma Enda Kaâýglia ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL, hk 1:20, ma quae cnl Vrhslmhgth, h elamn a ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ apùs aquhea ihssar suas atlvlmamhs pnr vneta mn agn mh 1:<6. As muas Endas hxlsthgths hk 1<60 - ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ h ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ inginrrhrak inginrrhr ak hspngtaghakhgth æs hxìqulas mn leustrh caehilmn, hk sua rhslmägila, ga Pua Kagnhe @nrbhs. Ns khk`rns trazlak ga eaphea, hk slgae mh eutn, uk raklrakl gjn mh ilprhsth h, in`rlgmn n hsqulch, an eamn ma @agmhlra Gailngae, zhrak hsthghsthgmhr tak`ìk n Hstagmarth ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛.
=6
Agns mhpnls, hxtlgta a ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ h gén ingshbulgmn passar shk as atlvlmamhs kaâýglias instukhlras, Agtýgln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn h Cragilsin Inrmhlrn Valxén prniurarak arrh`agjar ns hehkhgtns hsparsns h rhuglrak-sh ink hehs, hk 0< mh mhzhk`rn mn agn mh 1<12, ga shmh snilae ma Ynilhtá ml Kutun Yniinrsn ―Cratheeagza Ltaelaga‛, slta ga Pua 2 mh Yhthk`rn, 11 (@alrrn Hstamns Xglmns). A pnmhrnsa abrhklaâén autn`hghihgth, elmhrama quh shkprh cnl phen prùsphrn ghbnilagth h kaânk Glinea mh Sltn, tak`ìk cugmamnr ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, elgja, gaquhea niaslén, gns iarbns mh Vrhslmhgth, Yhirhtárln h ]hsnurhlrn, acnra nutrns, n cuturn kaânk Dnén Kabblnttl h ns kaângs Dnén mh Sltn (ejn mh Glinea) h Vasinae, ]ntl. Hxpelia-sh, asslk, a lgvhdávhe snelmarlhmamh crathrga crathrga lgingmlilngae ans mhkals lrkéns, prhstama a`hrtakhgth h shk khmn. Hgtén ael, sn` a prhslmägila mh Ijlin Valxén, quh elgja BP. .96, cugmnu-sh, ink a prhshgâa mh 1= lrkéns h n rhblstrn mh 1< khk`rns (pnrtagtn, mh knmn ingtrnvhrsëvhe), a4 8a Enda Mhgnklgama ―Iarlmamh h Xglén‛ Cugmama hk 0
=1
@rugn ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Vhmrn Dnsì ma Yleva Mlrihu Klbuhe Mhe Ph Agmrì Snga Gén javhgmn, pnr lssn, kôtua inginrmàg inginrmàgila ila ga mlstrl`ulâén mns iarbns hgtrh ns prhshgths h aushgths a ―Iarlmamh h Xglén‛ thvh aphgas 1< mlas mh hxlstägila, mlssnevlma quh cnl hk 12 mh daghlrn mh 1<1:. Hssa gnva rhuglén, mh 12/61/1<1:, cnra ingieakama, aelás, phens mlsslmhgths, ns quals prniuragmn ablr ink hspërltn crathrg crathrgae ae h shk mhlxar rhsshgtlkhgtns, ingingshbulrak arrh`agjar arrh`agjar tnmns ns mhkals lrkéns, aeìk mh nutrns. Ghea, inu rhsnevlmn a`agmngar-sh n gnkh prnpnstn ’ ―Iarlmamh h Xglén‛ ’ h cugmar-sh ga enda, ink a mhgnklgaâén mlstlgta mh ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛. X`hra`hgsh‛. ]hrklgakns, aqul, iarns lrkéns, n prlkhlrn phrënmn ma jlstùrla ma Kaângarla hk X`hra`a, n quae a`ragbh n eapsn mh 8: agns ’ mh 1:8< a 1<12 ’ muragth n quae kultn sh eutnu h prnmuzlu hk `hghcëiln mhsta gnssa thrra. Hgtrakns abnra abnra gn phrënmn mh 1<1: a 1<==, ink a jlstùrla ma4 3a Enda mhgnklgama Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh lgstaeama hk 12/61/1<1: @rhvh ingstltutlvn hk 61/6=/1<1: Phbuearlzama hk 08/62/1<1: Iapltuear hk 19/11/1<06 @hghkìrlta hk 06/ 0 6/62 62/1<=9 /1<=9 Phblstrn g´ <=1.
=0
YHBXGM YHB XGMA A VAP AP]H ]H
―HY]PHEA X@HPA@HGYH‛ VHPËNMN MH 1<1: A 1<0=
=9
Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh 12/61/1<1: 3a enda Mns kaângs rhstagths, plnghlrns h lglilamns mas 8 Endas cugmamas hk X`hra`a, mhsmh ns lmns mh 1:8<, h iudas ineugas sh a`athrak, gén rhslstlgmn ans vhgmavals mh ihrtas phrshbulâøhs, sn`rhtumn ma caeta mh vlbleàgila h mh inkprhhgsén mns mhvhrhs kaâýglins mns rhstagths, rhphtlkns, sn`rnu uka peälamh mh n`rhlrns slgihrns h lmhaelstas, iuda inkprhhgsén mas karavlejas ma Nrmhk, quh aieara h leuklga, gén sh mhlxarak a`athr ghk apabar-sh, gn inraâén, a ehk`ragâa mas suas rhugløhs h mns shus mhvhrhs para ink a Jukaglmamh. Hgtrh hehs, Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén h Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva H Nelvhlra rhsnevhrak arrh`agjar ns N`rhlrns hsparsns h ehvagtar as ineugas heh uk gnvn ]hkpen. Apùs kultas eutas, sairlcëilns h `hk-suihmlmns hgthgmlkhgtns, ingshbulrak rhuglr-sh hk 12 mh daghlrn mh 1<1:, æs : jnras ma gnlth, ga Pua 2 mh Yhthk`rn, g n 11, ga shmh h prìmln phrthgihgth æ ―Ynilhtá Ml Kutun Yniinrsn Yniinrsn‛‛ Cratheeagza Cratheeagza Ltaelaga, ink a prhshgâa mh 00 N`rhlrns, quh asslgarak a ata mh lgstaeaâén h aqul iak ingslbgamns hk khgâén mh lkpnrtàgila jlstùrlia4 61 - Agtngln @hrgarmlgn @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn - 1<16 - @nialga - YV 60 - Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén - 1:<3 - ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ 69 - Acngsn Ehngarmn Ehngarmn Pliilnppn Pliilnppn - 1<66 - ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ 6= - Glinea mh Sltn - 1:<3 - ―Xglén Crathrgae“ 68 - Hrineh Pliilnppn - 1::: - ―Ltáela‛ - Hstamn mh Yén Vauen 63 - Cragilsin Pliilnppn - 1<66 - ―Agtlba Pnka‛ - Hstamn mh Yén Vauen 62 - Dammhe Bnkhs mh Khlrhehs Khlrhehs - 1<18 - ―]rlàgbuen Klghlrn‛ mh Arabuarl - KB 6: - Agmrì Snga Snga - 1<60 - ―Dnaqulk En`n‛, mh Vhmrhbuejn - YV 6< - Yavìrlns Yaehrgn - 1<16 - ―Cnrâa h Xglén LL‛ - @ajla 16 - Gatae Iareuiil - 1<19 - ―Euz h Iarlmamh‛ mh X`hreàgmla - KB 11 - Dnén Dnsì mns Yagtns Yagtns - 1:<2 - ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ 10 - Aehxagmrh mh Ynusa @ar`nsa @ar`nsa - 1:<6 - ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL
==
19 - Klbuhe Eathrza - 1<69 - ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Crathrgae‛ 1= - Yh`astlén Ehlth - 1:<:- ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ 18 - Klbuhe Mhe Ph - 1<66 - ―Cnrâa ma Dustlâa‛ mh Pl`hlrén Vrhtn - YV Sasingihenss - 1:<3 - ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ 13 - Astnecn Sasingihen 12 - Vhmrn Dnsì ma Yleva Mlrihu - 1:<3 - ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Vauea - 1<6< - ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ 1:- Aecrhmn mh Vauea Xglvhrsae‛ 1< - Agë`ae Insta -1<18 - ―Euz h Iarlmamh‛ - mh X`hreàgmla-KB 06- @rugn ma Yleva h Nelvhlra - BP...9 - 1<6= - ―Vátrla Xglvhrsae‛ Nelvhlraa - 1:28 ―Xglén h Iarlmamh‛, mh Vrata 01 - Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlr KB 00 - Baemlgn Agtngln ma Yleva - 1:<3 - ―Xglén Crathrgae‛ Apùs lgôkhras trnias mh lmhlas h ingshquhgths hgthgmlkhgtns, hgthgmlkhgtns, cnrak aieakamns para mlrlblrhk a rhuglén mh lgstaeaâén4 Vrhslmhgth4 Agtýgln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Acngsn Ehngarmn Pliilnppn Nramnr4 Glinea mh Sltn Yhirhtárln4 Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Lgstaeama, ink aehbrla h satlscaâén bhrals, kultn sh mlsiutlu sn`rh n gnkh a shr mamn an gnvn ]hkpen. Vrhvaehihu n mh Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh, ehk`ramn pnr Gatae Iareuiil. Apùs a mata ma lgstaeaâén, 12 mh daghlrn mh 1<1:, ns inkpnghgths ma Enda gén zhrak rhugløhs nilals, kas, slk, hk iasa mh ugs h nutrns, hgquagtn prnvlmhgilaprnvlmhgilavak uk eniae xn para sua shmh h suas rhugløhs. Cnl ingshbulmn uk lkùvhe ngmh jnuvhra agtlbn arkazìk sltn ga Pua @hrgarmn Bulkaréhs, jndh gn 98, phrthgihgth a Kaguhe ma Yleva Ylevhlra, ink n quae cnl n prlkhlrn ingtratn pnr uk agn - mh 09 0 9 mh kaln mh 1<1: a 00 mh kaln mh 1<1<, phea quagtla mh 10$666 (mnzh kle rìls) khgsals. Shgilmn n prlkhlrn agn, n prnprlhtárln hxlblu Ps :6$666 (nlthgta kle rìls) - aukhgtn
=8
ink quh aia`arak inginrmagmn, shgmn, pnrtagtn, chltn gnvn ingtratn, atì 00 mh karân mh 1<06. Ael phrkaghihu a ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ atì a`rle mh 1<01, ìpnia hk quh, pnr kntlvn mh vhgma mn prìmln, passnu-sh para a shmh ma ―Cratheeagza Ltaelaga“‛, ink n prlkhlrn, ingtratn gn vaenr khgsae mh Ps :6$666 (nlthgta kle rìls), n quae, an ingtrárln ma thgmägila gaturae, cnl, kals tarmh, rhmuzlmn para Ps 36$666. Ael phrkaghphrkagh ihu a Enda atì 13 mh duejn mh 1<0=, niaslén hk quh sh tragschrlu para n ]hkpen prùprln, eniaelzamn ga Pua Yhblskugmn Khgmhs, 0=.
H Y É P A K L X B N M P A G P H @ X A P
A ] Y N I A M . Y N L G Ý ] G A . P
N G L ] G L X Q P N M A M G H K N I A Â A P V
P N @ K H ] H Y H M 2 A X P
N I L Y I G A P C K L ] P A K A X P
Yhmhs prnvlsùrlas ma Enda Kaâýglia ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛
=3
Yù sh rhuglrak hk lgstaeaâén aprnprlama gn mla 1 n mh kaln mh 1<1:, shk ehltura mh ata, pnrquh gén tnkavak gntas mas mhel`hraâøhs h catns hk cakëela, h khskn hssa rhuglén cnra ingvniama para a mlsiussén h mhel`hraâén a rhsphltn mn thrrhgn mh ―uka enda hxtlgta‛, phrthgihgth n enth a Bragmh Nrlhgth. Gama mh pnsltlvn sh ingshbulu, pnls ghgjuk mns prhshgths snu`h mar lgcnrkaâøhs shburas nu khskn pnsltlvas ... Ingtnu tae rhuglén ink a prhshgâa mh 1= khk`rns. Hk 09 mh kaln mh 1<1:, apùs as prnvlmägilas ghihssárlas dugtn a ―Bragmh Nrlhgth‛, Agtngln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra - Brau 99, inkuglinu ans inkpagjhlrns mh cugmaâén javhr rhih`lmn mn Vnmhr Yuprhkn, mhehbaâén para prnihmhr æ Phbuearlzaâén ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛. Hgtén, ink báumln mh tnmns, cnl iukprlma a tarhca, iuda ingieusén sh mhu ga gnlth mh = mh duejn mh 1<1:, phea Inklssén gnkhama phen Bragmh Nrlhgth. Clzhrak-sh prhshgths4
Dnsì Yiaela Iìsar Bukhratn Ble`hrtn Vuiil, ma Enda ―]rlàgbuen Klghlrn‛, mh Arabuarl-KB, hgquagtn quh, ma Enda ―Euz h Iarlmamh‛, mh X`hreàgmla-KB, hstlvhrak prhshgths4 Cragilsin Cragilsi n Hkëeln mh Araôdn Hmuarmn @nggngl Abhgnr @lgn. Atunu inkn Yhirhtárln ma Inklssén Phbueamnra4 Phbueamnra4 Euës Khrelgl. Mlrlblrak a rhuglén4 Vrhslmhgth4 Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Iearlkugmn mas Ghvhs Iruz 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Dnén Knrhlra Pl`hlrn Nramnr4 Kagnhe Eaihrma Yhirhtárln4 Eulz Khrelgl
=2
Yhbugmn n Pltuae, prnihmhrak a rhbuearlzaâén h hkpnssarak ns cugilngárlns rhsphitlvns mhgtrh ns 18 prhshgths4 Vrhslmhgth4 Agtýgln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Crag Cragilsin ilsin Pliilnppn 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Maglhe @hrtneml Nramnr4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén Yhirhtárln4 Dnén Dnsì mns Yagtns N `rhvh ingstltutlvn cnl rhblstramn ga Yhirhtarla mn ―Bragmh Nrlhgth‛ hk 1 n mh a`rle mh 1<1:, kas a Enda sù chz a sua rhuglén kabga mh rhbuearlzaâén hk = mh duejn mh 1<1:. Ink uk käs h pnuin mh cugilngakhgtn, prnihmhu-sh, hk 1: mh duejn mh 1<1:, æ prlkhlra hehlâén inkn thkpen rhbuearlzamn, shgmn hehltns h hkpnssamns hk shssén kabga mh 08 mh duejn d uejn mh 1<1:, ink a prhshgâa mh 12 khk`rns, ns shbulgths4 Vrhslmhgth4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Crag Cragilsin ilsin Pliilnppn 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Maglhe @hrtneml Nramnr4 Agtngln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn Yhirhtárln4 Baemlgn Agtngln ma Yleva Phprhshgtagth dugtn an Bragmh Nrlhgth h Yuprhkn Ingshejn mn @rasle4 Cragilsin mh Ynusa Insta Aglkamns pheas baragtlas n`tlmas, iýgsilns mas suas rhspngsa`lelmamhs h prhvhgmn lgthgsns tra`aejns h eutas para n cuturn, tratarak mh nrbaglzar as mlvhr sas Inklssøhs, gn lgtultn mh mlstrl`uërhk acazhrhs. Asslk cnl quh, dá hk 1n mh abnstn mn khskn agn, pnuins mlas apùs a prlkhlra hehlâén nilae, cnrak irlamas as shbulgths Inklssøhs4 Inklssén ihgtrae
wDnsì @rugn mh Nelvhlra
=:
Dnsì Mneáiln Khgmhs Klbuhe Eathrza Inklssén mh gagâas
Dnsì Agtngln @ar`nsa Klbuhe Mhe Ph Dnén Dnsì mns Yagtns Inklssén mh `hghiägila
Hrineh Pliilnppn Dammhe Bnkhs mh Khlrhehs ]ra`aejagmn ink agin h mhshdn mh prnbrhmlr, dá hk 2 mh abnstn mh 1<1:, Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén, pngmhragmn javhr gôkhrn suilhgth mh khk`rns, prnpugja quh sh tra`aejas tra`aejassh sh para a Enda shr hehvama a Iapltuear. Apùs hstumarhk n iasn, duebarak algma lgnpnrtuga a ehbëtlka prhthgsén, pnr quagtn a rhlvlgmliaâén aiarrhtarla mhsphsas cnrâamas h as gagâas ma Enda, gn knkn khgtn, gén n phrkltlak. Clinu Cl inu rhsnevlmn, aphgas,quh sh phmlssh an Bragmh Nrlhgth a hehvaâén an Brau 1: mh tnmns ns cugmamnrhs quh gén n javlak aeiagâamn. Hk 18 mh shthk`rn mh 1<06 - quash uk agn mhpnls - n hgtén, Vrhslmhgth Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen, inamduvamn phen Slih-Vrhslmhgth, Agtýgln Yh`astlén ma Insta, prnvnia n rhtnrgn mn assugtn ma hehvaâén a Iapltuear - assugtn `astagth mlsiutlmn h apnlamn ugaglkhkhgth. Jada vlsta, inkn razén para n bragmh lgthrhssh, quh, ga ìpnia, a ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ vlgja sncrhgmn thgaz phrshbulâén atravìs ma lklk prhgsa, ingtrl`ulgmn, asslk, para a rhaâén kaâýglia, lgmlrhtakhgth hstlkueagmn ns `rlns h ailiatagmn n mhshdn mh prnbrhmlr shkprh, uglgmn-sh iama vhz kals, cnrcnrtaehihgmn n traân mh Xglén, para khejnr hgcrhgtar ns lglklbns ma Nrmhk - lglklbns quh dá javlak ingtrl`uëmn para n a`atlkhgtn mas ineugas mh 8 Endas!
=<
Hgtén, apùs lgthgsa euta, aquhehs khk`rns vlrak ns shus hscnrâns inrnamns mh äxltn, pnrquh, hk 19 mh gnvhk`rn mh 1<06, vhln a hsphrama Nrmhk mn Bragmh Nrlhgth para iapltuear - a Pnsa-Iruz! Vara lssn, rhaelznu-sh Yhssén Kabga hk inkhinkh knraâén h dô`len, ga mata mh 08 mh chvhr chvhrhlrn hlrn mh 1<01. Algma gén satlschltns, ingtlguarak ns hscnrâns a k mh prnpnrilngarhk æ Enda tumn quh ejh cnssh ghihssárln para n `nk agmakhgtn mh shus shrvlâns. Cnl asshgtama, hgtén, a ghihsslmamh mh nrbaglzar-sh n Phblkhgtn Lgthrgn, para tagtn hstlkueagmn-sh a Inklssén quh cnra gnkhama hk 3 mh gnvhk`rn mh 1<1<, inkpnsta mh4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén Mr.. Agtýgln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn Mr Dnsì @rugn mh Nelvhlra Jhriueagn Pliilnppn Ihiëeln Agtngln ma Yleva - jndh, Ihiëeln Yleva Dnén Dnsì mns Yagtns Hk 8 mh abnstn mh 1<06, a Inklssén aprhshgtnu uk Phblkhgtn Lgthrgn, n quae hra iùpla mh nutras Endas, ink amaptaâøhs h khskn khejnrakhgtns. Yua prátlia, ingtumn, sù sh mhu a partlr mh uk Phblkhgtn ma autnrla mh Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen aprhshgtamn hk 96 mh shthk`rn h hgiaklgjamn an Bragmh Nrlhgth para hxakh h aprnvaâén. Kals nu khgns pnr hssa niaslén, hra mlsiutlma a jnra mhstlgama an lgëiln mns tra`aejns. Amntava-sh Amntava-sh n lgëiln æs 1<496? kas, inkn n inkìriln chijava æs 1<, mhel`hmhel`hrnu-sh phen inkhân æs 06 jnras. Vrnbrhmlgmn shkprh, hk 1< mh kaln mh 1<01, mamas as mliuemamhs h mhknras mhknras ink a inrrhspngmägila ink n Bragmh Nrlhgth hvhgtnu-sh a lmhla ma irlaâén, ghsta ilmamh, mh uka Mhehbaila mn Brén-Khstrh ma Nrmhk para n ]rlàgbuen Klghlrn , lgmliagmn-sh para n iarbn n hgtén prhslmhgth Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen. A lmhla sù sh ingirhtlznu hk 01 mh mhzhk`rn mh 1<00/09, shgmn heh gnkhamn, rhaekhgth, kas sù mhpnls mh hehvamn n quh sh mhu ga khska ìpnia. Hk 0< mh nutu`rn mh 1<9=, hk caih mn aphen mas Endas klghlras, cnl irlamn n Bragmh Nrlhgth. Hst. mh Klgas Bhrals h a ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ gheh lgthbrama. lgthbrama.
86
Hk 08 mh nutu`rn mh 1<08, Klbuhe Maklagl rhehk`rara a Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen, hgtén Mhehbamn mn Brén-Khstramn ma Nrmhk para n ]rlàgbuen Klghlrn, a prnkhssa chlta mh tra`aejar para a hehvaâén ma Enda @hghkìrlta. Hk 91 mh kaln mh 1<03, gnvns hscnrâns cnrak hgvlmamns ghsth shgtlmn, kas iudn tëtuen snkhgth hea rhih`hu gn mla 06 mh dugjn mh 1<=9.
Vhrënmns mh hehlâøhs Lgstaeaâén 12/61/1<1: - 09/68/1<1: (Vnr mhslbgaâén mh 01 Khk`rns) Vrhslmhgth4 Agtýgln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Acngsn Ehngarmn Pliilnppn Nramnr4 Glinea Mh Sltn Yhirhtárln4 Agtngln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra Phbuearlzaâén 12/6=/1<1: - 6=/62/1<1:
Vrhslmhgth4 Agtngln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Slih-Vrhslmhgt h4 Crag Cragilsin ilsin Pliilnppn 0n Slih-Vrhslmhgth4 Maglhe @hrtneml Nramnr4 Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén Yhirhtárln4 Dnén Dnsph mns Yagtns
Hvhgtns Hv hgtns khknrávhls ga lgtlklmamh ma Enda Kaâýglia ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ Ns prlkhlrns lglilamns4 Yhrvëeln Clgnttl - 68/10/1<1: Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen - 68/10/1<1:
81
Huielmhs Iakpns mn Akarae - 10/10/1<1: Ae`hrtn Enphs Kaglea - 06/69/1<1< Ns prlkhlrns a shrhk hehvamns an brau mh Khstrh - 1
Chstlvns A prlkhlra shssén mh ―Enwtngs‛4 Phaelznu-sh hk 01 mh a`rle mh 1<01, sn` a prhslmägila mh Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen, ink 9 irlagâas amntamas. 1a - Dnsì Iareuiil, mh 2 agns, ehgmn pnr pamrlgjn Kárln Ylvlhrl 0a - Aurìeln @atlsta Iarmnsn, mh : agns, ehgmn slmn pamrlgjn Agtýgln Yh`astlén ma Insta
80
9a - Kárln @uiijlaghrl, mh 19 agns, thgmn inkn pamrlgjn Kagnhe Bnkhs ma Yleva. Ingsta thr slmn uka `heësslka rhuglén, ingtagmn-sh a prhshgâa mas asleamas mh Agáela Cragin, quh iagtarak n Jlgn Kaâýglin. A shbugma shssén mh ―Enwtngs‛4 Phaelzama hk 1= mh duejn mh 1<08, ink a amnâén mh = irlagâas. A thrihlra shssén mh ―Enwtngs‛4 Phaelzama hk 1n mh kaln mh 1<0:, ink a amnâén mh 18 irlagâas. A prlkhlra shssén côgh`rh4 Hk 0 mh kaln mh 1<0=, phea knrth mh Glen Vhâagja, Brén-Khstrh, Brén-Khstrh, caehilmn hk Varls. A shbugma shssén côgh`rh4 Hk 0 mh gnvhk`rn mh 1<08, mhmliama a Agtýgln Ihsárln ma Yleva h Nelvhlra h Jhriueagn Pliilnppn, hxthgslva ans tak`ìk caehilmns Agtýgln Aubustn Vhrhlra mh Kabaejéhs h a Vhmrn Ya`lgn mh Crhltas. N prlkhlrn gatae chstlvn4 Inkhknramn hk 1<0=, mheh hgiarrhbamns4 Mavlm @russl Klbuhe Maklagl Kárln Ylvlhrl quh ingshbulrak agbarlar Ps 298$166 h, ink hsta quagtla, chltn carta mlstrl`ulâén mh arrnz, chldén h iargh a mhzhgas mh pn`rhs.
N prìmln prùprln Vhrënmn mh 1<1: a 1<0= Xka mas prlkhlras prhniupaâøhs mns inkpnghgths ma Enda rhiìk-cugmama Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh - cnl a aqulslâén mh uk thrrhgn para a ingstruâén ingstruâén mh shmh prù-
prla. ]én hvlmhgth hra hssh dustn agshln, quh, dá ga shbugma rhuglén, hk 9 mh kaln
89
mh 1<1:, apùs uka lgthrpheaâén hk Enda, n lrkén Cragilsin Pliilnppn, lgcnrkava javhr,, ga Pua Kadnr Hustáquln (ingjhilma inkn ―@hin ma Kaângarla‛), uk thrrhgn javhr phrthgihgth æ agtlba Enda Kaâýglia ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, iudn ]hkpen, ael hxlsthgth, javla slmn lgihgmlamn. Hk caih ma lgcnrkaâén l gcnrkaâén,, tnkarak prnvlmägilas lkhmlatas, iagmn Klbuhe Mhe Ph lgiuk`lmn mh slgmliàgila a rhsphltn. Cnl chlta æ Iàkara Kuglilpae uka phtlâén para n aelgjakhgt aelgjakhgtn n h ingshquhgth elihgâa para ihriá-en, iagmn Cragilsin Pliilnppn hgiarrhbamn mn assugtn. Vara n mhspaijn ma phtlâén æ Iàkara Kuglilpae, phea sua Inklssén HxhiuHxhiutlva (ma quae cazlak parth Kngshgjnr Lgáiln Zavlhr ma Yleva h Chrgagmn Ya`lgn mh Crhltas - elamn æ prùprla agtlba Enda ―Xglén Crathrgae‛), Crathrgae‛), hxlblu-sh a mniukhgtaâén inkprn`atùrla mn mlrhltn mh pnssh mn lkùvhe. Yhgmn hgtén, lgcrutëchras as `usias hk iartùrlns, rhinrrhrak an Bragmh Nrlhgth. Mh slgmliàgila hk slgmliàgila, mhsin`rlrak quh n thrrhgn phrthgihra æ agtlba Enda ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL. Hxtlgtn, n lkùvhe passnu para n Bragmh Nrlhgth quh, pnr sua vhz, phrkltlu gheh a ingstruâén nu amaptaâén mn prìmln para a ―Xglén Crathrgae‛. ]ak`ìk hxtlgta, n thrrhgn, apùs n lgiägmln mn prìmln, inu a`agmngaa`agmnga mn, muragth kultns agns. Hk abnstn, träs khshs mhinrrlmns, mhsin`rlrak-sh tëtuens hk pnmhr mh uk ejn mn prlkhlrn prlkhl rn inkpramnr, Dnaqulk Saz mh Khen - tëtuens hsths hs ths quh gén sh aijavak asslgamns ghk phen amqulrhgth ghk pnr Kaxlklagn Dnsì mh Knura, ]hsnurhlrn ma agtlba ―Akparn ma Slrtumh‛ LL, n quae tlgja pnmhrhs para hchtuar a vhgma. Hk vlsta mns rhsuetamns n`tlmns h gama pnmhgmn cazhr-sh, inu rhsnevlmn lgstltulr-sh a quhstén dumlilárla, hgtrhbagmn-sh a iausa an Mr. Kagnhe Eaihrma, Eaihrma, amvnbamn hk X`hreàgmla, kaânk mhmliamn, para rhlvlgmliaâøhs mh mlrhltns, æ hsphra mh prniuraâén mn Bragmh Nrlhgth. Ghssh ëgthrlk, n vlzlgjn cnl, ans pnuins, lgvamlgmn n thrrhgn h gheh cazhgmn peagtaâøhs, atì quh a Enda ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, X`hra`hgsh‛, hk < mh daghlrn mh 1<1<, lgiuk`lu
8=
n Lrkén Agmrì Snga mh khml-en h ihriá-en, hk prhshgâa mh thsthkugjas, ehvagmn æ shssén shbulgth n rhsuetamn mn shu tra`aejn tra`aejn.. N thrrhgn cnl hgingtramn dá mlvlmlmn hk muas parths4 uka parth khmlgmn 9= khtrns h 1/0 h nutra, aghxa a hsth, khmlgmn 13 khtrns h 1/0, dá apnmhrama a parth kalnr phen vlzlgjn. Hk 09 mh nutu`rn mh 1<1<, mhinrrlmns mnls khshs, n Bragmh Nrlhgth hgvla a prniuraâén ghihssárla mlrhtakhgth an Mr. Kagnhe Eaihrma, kas quh gén ì hgingtramn hk X`hreàgmla phen hklssárln hgvlamn æquhea ilmamh. Sárlas pragijas heh mlrlblmas gén tlvhrak rhspnsta h n prazn para rhlvlgmliaâén mh mlrhltns hstava hsbntagmn-sh. Agae, ink kulta mliuemamh h phrma mh thkpn, ingshbulu-sh quh a prniuraâén prniuraâé n ejh cnssh hgtrhbuh. Hk < mh shthk`rn mh 1<06, n Mr. Kagnhe Eaihrma hsthvh hk X`hra`a h aia`nu su`sta`hehihgmn a prniuraâén an Mr. Ehnpnemlgn mh Nelvhlra quh, apùs hchtuar inkpehtn h klguilnsn hxakh mn assugtn, rhvhenu h rhingjhihu quh n thrrhgn cnra amqulrlmn lehbaekhgth pnr ihrta phssna, ingchssagm ingchssagmn n tak`ìk quh gama pnmla cazhr, khskn pnrquh n prazn para quaequhr prnvlmägila javla kultn dá prhsirltn, pnls javlak mhinrrlmns =6 agns... ]nmavla hstava hk hgthgmlkhgtn aklbávhe ink n rhchrlmn vlzlgjn, n quae inginrmnu, gaekhgth, ink quh a Enda ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgX`hra`hg sh‛ iassh prnprlhtárla mn enth khgnr... Phslbgama, a Enda phmlu, enbn an Bragmh Nrlhgth prniuraâén para para rhih`hr h rhblstrar n lkùvhe quh ejh inu`h, h asslk sh chz. A lmhla ma ingstruâén mn prìmln para a shmh ma Enda gugia hsknrhihu. Hgquagtn sh prnihssavak ns hgthgmlkhgtns para para a tnkama mh pnssh mn agtlbn thrrhgn ma ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, mh quagmn hk quagmn, æ mlsiussén mn assugtn hra ehvama hk mlsiussén, h uk cräkltn mh hgtuslaskn sh apnmhrava mh tnmns. ]nmavla, ink n thkpn, mamas as mliuemamhs gagihlras ma ìpnia, hssh hgtuslaskn cnl-sh arrhchihgmn. Hk 19 mh karân mh 1<1<, n prhslmhgth Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén prnpøh mlrlblr pragijas a tnmas as Endas ingjhilmas, phmlgmn auxëeln para a ingstruâén.
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Asslk sh chz h, hk 09 mh duejn, = khshs mhpnls, javlak rhih`lmn Ps 103$666 mh mnmngatlvns, quh varlavak mh 06 a 96 kle rìls. Yn` gnvn surtn mh hgtuslaskn pnr iausa mhssh rheatlvn `nk inkhân mh iakpagja, gnkhnu-sh uka inklssén para tratar mn assugtn4 Agtýgln Yh`astlén ma Insta Ae`hrtn Enphs Kalta Dnsì @rugn mh Nelvhlra Yhrvëeln Clgnttl Klbuhe Mhe Ph A `rlejagth Inklssén gén hsknrhihu, kas gama ingshbulu... Hk 02 mh daghlrn mh 1<01, 1 agn h 1 /0 mhpnls, gntagmn ns lrkéns quh n prìmln ma Pua @hrgarmn Bulkaréhs, 98, ngmh sh aijava lgstaeama a Enda, aprhshgtava bragmhs mhchltns h prn`ehkas, knrkhgth gn cnrrn, n quae, klgamn phens iuplgs, nchrhila phrlbn mh mhsa`akhgtn, a rhaâén mhehs ²cnl gnvn surtn mh hgtuslaskn. ]agtn cnl lssn hvlmhgth quh, hk 19 mh abnstn mh 1<01, Dnsì Inrrhla ma Insta nchrhih Ps 866$666 hk kamhlra mhstlgama æ ingstruâén mn ]hkpen. Nutra kaglchstaâén hspngtàgha4 Agtngln Maklagl nchrhih n cnrghilkhgtn mh 86.666 tldnens para a Enda lr pabagmn ink n thkpn. Nutra algma4 hk 18 mh dugjn mh 1<00, ehvak an ingjhilkhgtn ma Enda quh, gn Aetn mn Ca`rëiln, hstava æ vhgma n prìmln ngmh cugilngava a Ynilhmamh Ltaelaga ―Cragihsin Iarrara‛, ma quae rhstavak sù 9 pnrtamnrhs mh aâøhs, hgtrh ns quals ns kaângs Kárln Ml Enrhgzn h Kárln Ylvlhrl. Hsths ihmlak suas aâøhs pnr Ps 14 866$666, uk ingtn h qulgjhgtns kle rìls. Ink as aâøhs mn thrihlr thrihlrn n kals rhcnrka mn prìmln h mhsphsa mh hsirltura, iarla tumn hk tnrgn mh Ps=4 666$666, quatrn ingtns mh rìls. Gnkhama uka inklssén para hxaklgar n prìmln, gama inu rhsnevlmn, pnls n parhihr gén hra gama aglkamnr, hk vlsta mh hstar kultn hstrabamn. Hk 18 mh chvhrhlrn mh 1<09, 3 khshs mhpnls, cnl aprhshgtamn, hk Enda, gnvn prndhtn h prnpnsta, mhsta vhz mh Dnén Bnkhs Chrrhlra h Mnklgbns Kýgain. Clinu rhsnevlmn hgvlar gnvas elstas h phmlmns mh auxëeln æs Endas ingjhilmas, `hk inkn
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phmlr an Bragmh Nrlhgth, mlsphgsa mh taxas h mhkals mhsphsas muragth 9 agns h uk hkprìstlkn pnr khln mh aâøhs. A rka Yagtns Bulmn & Clejns inkprnkhthu-sh a cnrghihr tnma a phmra ghgh ihssárla, pabagmn a Enda n iarrhtn. Hk 0: mh duejn mh 1<09, = khshs mhpnls, Acngsn Ehngarmn Pliilnppn ehva an ingjhilkhgtn ma Enda quh sh aija æ vhgma n agtlbn arkazìk ma rka Iugja Iak pns & Ila, sltn ga Pua Yhblskugmn Khgmhs gn 0=, knstragmn as vagtabhgs ma sua aqulslâén, gén sù mhvlmn an pngtn inkn tak`ìk phen prhân. A lgcnrkaâén bhrnu lgôkhras mlsiussøhs h nplgløhs, aehbagmn a kalnrla quh sù sh ingshbulrla ingstrulr uk ]hkpen, ans pnuins, pnr htapas, mhvlmn æs ingmlingml âøhs gagihlras. Ga vhrmamh, javla uk saemn hk ialxa atì raznávhe h aglkamnr para uk `nk inkhân4 Ps. 24=2=$666 - shth ingtns h quatrnihgtns h shthgta h quatrn kle rìls. N prhân mn lkùvhe l kùvhe hra mh Ps. 104666$666, cnra as mhsphsas ink hsirltura h as rhcnrkas ghihssárlas. Kals aglkamns tnmns, cnl nrbaglzama uka Inklssén Agbarlamnra, ma quae caca zlak parth ns khk`rns4 Ae`hrtn Enphs Kaglta Agtngln Yh`astlén ma Insta Akìeln Aragths Dnén Kabblnttl Yagtns Bulmn Klbuhe Kartlgs Chrrhlr Chrrhlraa Klbuhe Helas Yaeeuk Aubustn mh Iarvaejn Dnén Aevhs mh Valva Kagcrhmn Kartlgs
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N Bragmh Nrlhgth má a ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ phrklssén para vhgmhr uka iasa a hea phrthgihgth, gn Vrata-K Vrata-KB, B, h n prnmutn rhvhrthr hk `hghcëiln ma ingstruâén nu inkpra. Agtngln Yh`astlén ma Insta rhvhgm rhvhgmn n ns tldnens inkpramns mh Agtýgln Maklagl, apuragmn, ink euirn, mlgjhlrn æ vlsta, quh 161 snkamn an dá hxlsthgth. Hgquagtn a Inklssén Agbarlamnra sh hscnrâa para inkpehtar a quagtla prhilsa, Yagtns Bulmn hgtra hk hgthgmlkhgtns ink ns prnprlhtárlns mn prìmln, xagxagmn-sh hk Ps. 104666$666 n shu prhân h rhshrva mn khskn. Vhmh-sh, hgtén, phrklssén an Bragmh Nrlhgth, para vhgmhr n thrrhgn ga Pua Kadnr Hustáquln. Ingihmlma, n enth ì vhgmlmn, hk 06 mh karân mh 1<0= pnr Ps. 94666$666, pabagmn-sh Ps. 86$666 mh hsirltura h Ps. <$666 mh kueta æ Inehtnrla Hstamuae, pnr caeta mh rhblstrn. Clgaekhgth, apùs uka euta mh 3 agns, hk 01 mh chvhrhlrn mh 1<0=, Agtùgln Yh`astlén ma Insta hgtrhbnu, hk Enda, an hgtén prhslmhgth, Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén ns mniukhgtns ma inkpra mn prìmln. A khska Inklssén - mhstaiagmn-sh, prlgilpaekhgth, n prùprln Agtýgln Yh`astlén ma Insta Yagtns Bulmn h Ae`hrtn Enphs Kaglta - inu hgiarrhbama mh prnprn knvhr a amaptaâén ghihssárla æ Enda. Inkn sh atravhssava uka cash mh phrshbulâøhs lgthgsas ingtra a Kaângarla, `hk asslk n mhpenrávhe hxhkpen mn ninrrlmn ink a ―Xglén Crathrgae‛, quh cnl ingsuklma phen cnbn, hgtén chz-sh enbn uk shburn ingtra lgiägmlns, gn vaenr mh Ps. 964666$666 - trlgta ingtns mh rìls. Hk 12 mh Duejn mh 1<0=, apùs 3 agns mh cugilngakhgtn ga shmh ma ―Cratheeagza Ltaelaga‛, rhaelznu-sh, gn ]hkpen prùprln, a shssén kabga mh ingsabraâén, ink a prhshgâa mh 80 khk`rns h aebugs vlsltagths. Hstava, asslk, vhgilma a euta phea aqulslâén mh uk prìmln prùprln h shrla ink rhmn`ramn àglkn quh gnssns lrkéns prnsshbulrlak ga euta para susthgtar as ineugas, quh sh kagtlvhrak, atì hgtén, lga`aeávhls h aetaghlras.
8:
Agtlbn prìmln prùprln quh shrvlu mh shmh snilae ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, ga Pua Yhblskugmn Khgmhs, 0= ’ Vhrënmn mh 1<0= a 1<=9
8<
N M J A A I K P X ] P A A X P
P X A A . Y . M A I N Y ] A H Y É P A K L X B N M P A G P H @ A X P
A S H G L M A V P H Y L M H G ] H S A P B A Y
N P @ K H ] H Y H M 2 A X P
N G L ] G L A X A Â P Q P N V M A M G H K N I
H Y M G H K M N G X K P X L Y A H B Y E A X A X P N P @ N P B H Y
Eniaelzaâén ma agtlba h ma gnva shmh snilae ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, rhsphitlvakhgth, ga Pua Yhblskugmn Khgmhs, 0=, h Vraâa Inkhgmamnr Qulgtlgn, 11/19 - Vhrënmn mh 1<0= a 1<=9
36
]HPIHLPA VAP]H
HY]PHEA X@HPA@HGYH VHPËNMN MH 1<0= A 1<==
31
Vhrënmn mh duejn mh 1<0= a 1<==
Vassamns 8 agns mhsmh a lgstaeaâén gn prìmln prùprln, sltn ga Pua Yhblskugmn Khgmhs, 0=, hk chvhr chvhrhlrn hlrn mh 1<0<, n ingshejn mh várlns lrkéns ink prátlia mh ingstruâén ilvle, cnl chlta uka vlstnrla bhrae gn khskn h vhrliamas as suas kás ingmlâøhs, n shu hstamn prhiárln, a tae pngtn, quh cnl aingshejama lkhmlata rhcnrka bhrae. Clgagâas a`aeamas h aihgtuamn mhsàglkn quh a Enda, gaquheh phrënmn mliëelkn mh irlsh gagihlra kugmlae, gama pýmh shr chltn, atì quh, hk 0= mh duejn mh 1<96 - gén n`stagth as mliuemamhs pheas quals tnmns passavak, hk tnma parth - cnl gntliama phea Iàkara Kuglilpae, pnr cnrâa ma ―ehl mh caijamas‛, para hchtuar knmliaâøhs h khejnrakhgtns khejnrakhgtns ga crhgth mn hmlcëiln, hmlcë iln, ingcnrkh ns pamrøhs nilals. Nra, thgmn aphgas pnuin kals mh 1 ingtn mh rìls hk ialxa h vhrliagmn quh ns shrvlâns hxlblrlak, kals nu khgns, 8 ingtns, lgstltuërak ns khk`rns gnva iakiakpagja mh aqulslâén mh cugmns. Hgtén, hgtrh sl khskns, pnr khln mh elstas mh su`sirlâén h ingtrl`ulâøhs hspngtàghas, inkhâarak a agbarlar n gukhrárln prhilsn, a inkhâar phen lrkén A`maeea ]apxurh, quh mnnu Ps. 1=6$666. Cnrak ingieuëmns ns mlvhrsns shrvlâns mh kurns, hsbntn, thejamn, cnrrn, caijama, assnaejn, parhmhs, rhplgtura, hti. - khejnrakhgtns tals quh marlak mhsiagsn pnr ugs `ngs agns. Mh catn, rhslstlrak muragth < agns, quagmn sh ingieulu quh gnvns ingshrtns h rhtnquhs hrak hxlblmns, para a ingshrvaâén mn ]hkpen. Hssa rhknmheaâén hxlbla a vuetnsa quagtla mh Ps. 984666$666, quagtla iudn vneukh prnprnknvhu hgnrkhs h aiaenramas mlsiussøhs h ingslmhraâøhs, prù h ingtra, a niupar a athgâén mns lrkéns muragth khshs. Ghssh ëgthrlk, hu h n hgtén prhslmhgth Dnaqulk ]heìscnrn mh Nelvhlra phrinrrëakns a ilmamh, æ prniura mh uk thrrhgn `hk eniaelza mn, hk ingmlâøhs cavnrávhls mh ghbùiln. Ghssa mlelbägila, dá hstava hk ghbnilaâén para a inkpra mh uk prìmln ga Vraâa Yagta ]hrhzlgja, 99, ngmh sh aijak, jndh, ns cramhs iapuijlgjns. Hls quag mn Acràgln mh Azhvhmn, inkpnghgth mn Quamrn, nchrhih uk thrrhgn, 01 khtrns mh crhgth pnr =6 mh cugmns, ngmh, pnuin mhpnls, sh lgstaenu n Ineìbln mn ]rlàgbuen
30
Klghlrn, hvneuëmn para n inkpehxn Ihgtrae ma CLX@H, ga Avhglma Bulejhrkh Chrrhlra 012. A nchrta vlgja inkprnvama ink hsirltura passama h rhblstrama hk gnkh mheh. Apùs hstumns chltns - lgieuslvh mh gaturhza tìiglia - gén cnl aingshejávhe, mhvlmn ans aelihrihs (thrrhgn ailmhgtamn h aeabamlân, algma, æ `hlra mn Iùrrhbn mn @arrn Vrhtn, mhpnls in`hrtn), iuda ingstruâén ingsuklrla lkpnrtàgila hehvama. ]ae ilriugstàgila ehvnu a gnvas prnvlmägilas. Hk : mh mhzhk`rn mh 1<9<, an k mh khknrávhe rhuglén, inu rhsnevlmn ingstruâén mh gnv gnvn n thkpen. thkpen. Cnl mhgltlvakhgth n assugtn4 vhgma mn prìmln vhejn h ingstruâén a ata asslgama phens 0< Lrkéns prhshgths h rhsnevlmn quh sh hgvlassh uk hklssárln an Pln mh Daghlrn, para tratar mn assugtn dugtn an Bragmh Nrlhgth mn @rasle, vlabhk h hgthgmlkhgtns quh cnrak chltns pnr klk. Mhvlmn a hxlbägila mh peagtas, mhsirlâén h mniukhgtaâén, vnethl, 16 mlas mhmh pnls ehvagmn tumn quh cnra mhthrklgamn. mhthrklgamn. Hk a`rle mh 1<=6, = khshs mhinrrlmns, dá prhparava gnva vlabhk an Pln aprhhgslvn ink a caeta mh sneuâén mn Bragmh Nrlhgth, quagmn ijhba a phrklssén ghihssárla. Gnvn aehgtn h gnvas hsphragâas hstlkuearak an tra`aejn rhmn`ramn. Vnr 264666$666- shthgta ingtns mh rìls - cnl vhgmlmn n prìmln vhejn an sr. Slihgth PnPnmrlbuhs ma Iugja, iuda hgtrhba sh mhu hk 06 mh duejn mh 1<=1, an passn quh ns kùvhls cnrak rhtlramns pnr Kagnhe Pn`hrtn ma Yleva h Ylevagn ma Shlba h buarmamns gn Yagatùrln Hspërlta mh X`hra`a. Ink mliuemamhs quash lgsuphrávhls, amqulrl uka iasa a`agmngama h hk ruëgas , sltuama ga Vraâa Inkhgmamnr Qulgtlgn 11 h 19, h iudn thrrhgn, kultn akpen, phrkltlrla a ingstruâén lmhae mn ]hkpen ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, ingcnrkh ì jndh. N lkùvhe phrthgila a mlvhrsns prnprlhtárlns h n ghbùiln cnl chltn ink n sr. Mnklgbns Enurhgân Mlas, rhquhrhu uk vhrmamhlrn slblen kaâýglin, a k mh hvltar lgthrchrägilas. Cnl, pnrtagtn, ink lgmhsirltëvhe satlscaâén, hk rhuglén mh : mh shthk`rn mh 1<=0, agugilhl a inkpra mn iasarén hk ruëgas , phen prhân mh Ps. 964666$666, kals mhsphsas mh hsirltura.
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Aihltagmn klgjas pngmhraâøhs h hsta`hehihgmn vhrmamhlrn uetlkátuk, a Enda hxlblu, mhsghihssarlakhgth aelás, a hsirltura hk gnkh mhea h cnl gnkhama a shbulgth Inklssén, rhspngsávhe phea cutura ingstruâén4 Dnaqulk ]heìscnrn mh Nelvhlra Jìriuehs @hghttl Klbuhe Dnrbh Ml` Pliarmn Klssng Lgáiln Chrrhlra Inkn n prndhtn prlkltlvn cnra nrâamn hk Ps. 1:64666$666 - ihgtn h nlthgta ingtns mh rìls - sù a ingstruâén! h gén shgmn pnssëvhe n`thr-sh shkhejagth quagtla, cnl ghihssárln rhmuzlr-sh as prnpnrâøhs mn hmlcëiln. Aeìk mlssn, n kn`lelárln h ns uthgsëelns ingmlzhgths ink n gnvn ]hkpen rhquhrlak bastns mh bragmh vuetn. Hk ialxa javla ns shbulgths vaenrhs knghtárlns4 Ps. =64 666$666 - Phstagth ma vhgma mn prìmln vhejn Ps. 1:4 666$666 - Arrhiamaâén ma ]hsnurarla. Ps. 104 666$666 - Mngatlvns para a ingstruâén. Ps. 264666$666 - ]ntae mlspngëvhe Lgôkhrns traâamns traâamn s h hstumns para n gnvn ]hkpen ]hkpen cnrak chltns pnr klk h phen hgbhgjhlrn ilvle Mr. Iarens Ylkngho, quh shrla n rhspngsávhe phea n`ra, atì n k. Muas prnpnstas cnrak aprhshgtamas4 aprhshgtamas4 Xka, phen rhblkh mh hkprhltama bhrae, ink n prhân ben`ae mh Ir$191. 366, 66, hk 02 mh nutu`rn mh 1<=0* Nutra, phen rhblkh mh amklglstraâén, pabagmn-sh an ingstrutnr, phen prndhtn, hxhiuâén h rhspngsa`lelmamh tìiglia, n tntae mh Ir$10.666,66, ink pabakhgtns khgsals mh Ir$0.666,66. Hsta prnpnsta prhvaehihu, prhvaehihu, shgmn enbn aihlta. Hk gnvhk`rn mn khskn agn, hra eagâama a phmra cugmakhgtae mn `hen ]hkpen Kaâýglin.
* A partlr mhssh khskn käs cnl amntamn gnvn pamrén knghtárln `raslehlrn, quh asslk ingvhrthu ns Ps.1$666 (uk kle rìls) hk Ir$1,66 (uk iruzhlrn), asslk inkn Ps. 6$166(ihk rìls nu uk tnstén), hk Ir$6,61 (uk ihgtavns) h ns Ps. 1 4666$666 (uk ingtn mh rìls) hk Ir$ 1.666,66 (uk kle iruzhlrns).
3=
Mhgtrh tnmas as iakpagjas, cnrak a mn Nurn h a mn Chrrn Shejn as kals parpar tlilpatlvas, pnr lssn l ssn khskn vhrmamhlrakhgth vhrmamhlrakhgth su`elkhs. Chltas para a aqulslâén mh cugmns, para tagtn mhshgvnevhu mhshgvnevhu uk tra`aejn lgthgsn h hxhkpear n brupn caklelar - M. Karla Knmhstn Bravn, n pal, Dnén Knmhstn mns Yagtns h n lrkén Iavnur Knmhstn mns Yagtns, quh mnnu a Iakpagja várlns n`dhtns mh nurn phrthgihgths p hrthgihgths ans khk`rns ma cakëela. Clzhrak C lzhrak kals algma4 rhinrrhrak ans cazhgmhlrns aklbns, phmlgmn a suiata (as phâas mh chrrn vhejn) quh tlvhsshk h quh, mnama, hra akngtnama gn qulgtae mn Yagatùrln Hspërlta h, pnsthrlnrkhgth vhgmlma ans qulens. Ingtar n quh cnl a Iakpagja, para para quh a n`ra gén parassh, ì tarhca quh hstá ailka mas gnssas cnrâas. Mhsprhhgmlkhgtn mh uk eamn, phsslklskn mh nutrn - jnuvh ijnquhs trhkhgmns mh nplglén h atltumhs, cazhgmn quh a Inklssén Vrù-Ingstruâén rhmn`rassh ns hscnrâns, para gén craiassar. Ylk phsslklskn, pnrquh, prnpnsltaekhgth, javla slmn aihlta a nchrta pnr amklglstraâén, hk vlsta mns bragmhs khejnrakhgtns ns quals a Inklssén gén tlgja hk vlsta, tagtn quh uetrapassnu, hk kultn a quagtla prnpnsta mh Ir$19e.366,66, kas a ingstruâén inu sùelma h phrchlta, ghea thgmn slmn hkprhbamn n quh mh khejnr javla mh tumn. Khknrávhls Iakpagjas Iakpagjas mh ilkhgtn, a Ir$06,66 n sain, h as mn tldnen, a IrY106,66 n klejhlrn! A`mng Aengsn y Aengsn, pnr lgthrkìmln ma rka lgmustrlae Vhlrù & Ila, mnagmn tnma a iae ghihssárla, quh ijhbnu a :6 sains! M. e`ragtlga Vhga mnagmn uk `hzhrrn mh aeta elgjabhk, quh cnl vhgmlmn pnr Ir$06.666,66! Hgk, atì khskn prncagns, mhgtrh aklbns h slkpatlzagths, a nchrhihrhk vneugtarlakhgthh a sua ingtrl`ulâén! vneugtarlakhgt A euta cnl trhkhgma, ingtëgua, lgiagsávhe, kas, 19 khshs mhpnls mn asshgtakhgtn ma phmra agbuear, rhlgava hucnrla hk tnmns ns àglkns, pnrquh ns tra`aejns ma Enda cugilngavak dá, pnls hea cnl lgauburama hk cakëela, gn mla 1= mh nutu`rn mh 1<=9.
38
Gén jnuvh, prnprlakhgth, sairlcëilns gagihlrns para glgbuìk h, gn arqulvn ma Enda, hxlsth n elvrn-ialxa ingslbgagmn tnmns ns mngatlvns h as mhsphsas, mlsirlmlsirl klgamns tnmns. Ga lgauburaâén hk cakëela, cnl aprhshgtamn n `aeagihth mn knvlkhgtn hingýklin-gagihlrn, gýklin-gagi hlrn, rhvheagmn ns shbulgths vaenrhs4 • Hgtramas............................................. ......................................................................... ........................................................Ir$0=6.=2 ............................Ir$0=6.=2<,36 <,36 • Mhsphsas ............................................................................ ...................................................................................................Ir$0=6.068,<6 .......................Ir$0=6.068,<6 • Yaemn mh ialxa ialxa ....................................... .................................................................. ...................................................Ir$029, .......................Ir$029, 26 Muragth n phrënmn mh ingstruâén, a Enda gén inu lgatlva, kas cugilngagmn, Muragth a prlgilpln, gn Ihgtrn Hspërlta X`hra`hgsh, bhgtlekhgth ihmlmn, h, mh 03 mh abnstn atì 1= mh nutu`rn mh 1<=9, gn prìmln ma dá hxtlgta Ynilhtá ml Kutun Yniinrsn ―Cra―Cra theeagza Ltaelaga‛, Ltaelaga‛, ngmh cugilngava n Iëriuen Hsntìrlin ma Inkugjén mn VhgsakhgVhgsakhgtn ‚“]atwa Vrhgtlih Kuecnrm‛, maë passagmn-sh hea para a shmh prùprla. ]hrklgamn n ]hkpen h dá hk cugilngakhgtn, ink n tn mh aprhssarkns a sua lgstaeaâén, tnkatnka kns Ir$ 16.666,66, pnr hkprìstlkn, aeìk mh shrhk ghihssárlns kals mh Ir$96.666,66 - lkpnrtàgila tntae mh quh sh prhilsava para thejar a a`ù`ama, thkhrnsns quh iaia kns mh cuturas h prhdumlilals lgetraâøhs, sn` hchltn mh lgthkpìrlhs.
(tnkama parilae knstragmn a ingstruâén mn atuae ]hkpen ]hkpen ma Enda Kaâýglia ―Hstrhea ―Hstr hea X`hra`hgsh‛, hk pehga atlvlmamh).
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Asslk, a`agmngagmn as elstas h as iakpagjas quh cugilngavak mhsmh ns prlkhlrns thkpns, cnl avhgtama a lmhla mh uk hkprìstlkn lgthrgn, pnr khln mh aâøhs mn vaenr gnklgae mh Ir$86,66 iama urga h hk quagtlmamh mh 1.666. A prnpnslâén cnl aprnvama aprnvama.. Ga gnlth khknrávhe mh 1 n mh abnstn mh 1<==, ink a prhshgâa mh =< lrkéns cnrak pnstns æ vhgma aquheas 1.666 aâøhs, shgmn amqulrlmas =66 mheas, iudn prlkhlrn enth cnl inkpramn pnr Pliarmn Klssng, gn vaenr mh Ir$086,66. A kalnrla cnl hgtrhbuh æ Enda, inkn mngatlvns, h pnuias kals buarmamas inkn ehk`ragâa. ehk`ragâa. Vhml, ga khska gnlth, quh as aâøhs mnamas cnsshk lgilghramas hk Enda. Hls quh sh quhlkavak ns papìls, kas a ehk`ragâa mn bhstn mh mhsprhhgmlkhgtn iaiarla ga khkùrla mh tnmns, an passn quh a cukaâa mheas shrla n lgihgsn a ingsabrar n Gnvn ]hkpen, quh hstava hrbulmn h hk pehgn cugilngakhgtn, shk uk ihgtavn mh mëvlma, aptn, pnrtagtn, a rhslstlr æ côrla mns vhgmavals cuturns, quh tumn carlak para a`athrhk as ineugas h apabarhk n carne lkhgsn ma euz ma El`hrmamh - Lbuaemamh Crathrglmamh. Yù cnl, tnmavla, lgauburama nilaekhgth gn mla 3 mh kaln mh 1<=<, æs 06 jn ras, sn` a prhslmägila mh Pliarmn Klssng, ink a prhshgâa mh mlbgltárlns mn Nrlhgth Xglmn, a sa`hr. • Mnklilagn Vhrhlra - Brén-Khstrh • Nskagl Slhlra mh Phshgmh - Brén-Khstrh Amdugtn • Kaguhe Chrgagmhs ma Insta - ]hsnurhlrn h gén mn Bragmh Nrlhgth mn @rasle, @rasle, mn quae a Enda sh shparar shpararaa hk = mh kaln mh 1<=:. Vrhshgths hstavak tak`ìk lgôkhras rhprhshgtaâøhs rhprhshgtaâøhs mh Endas, quash 066 Lrkéns mh nutras ilmamhs. Gn mla 2 mh kaln mh 1<=<, a chsta `ragia mh lgauburaâén ink ns rhprhshgtagths mn Nrlhgth Xglmn, prhshgâa mh autnrlmamhs, rhprhshgtagths rhprhshgtagths mh assnilaâøhs, lkprhgsa h cakëelas mh Lrkéns. A jlstùrla ma Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh ingtlgua, mh 1<== para iá, h ingtlguará algma pnr kultns agns, lgiaeiueavhekhgth, lgiaeiueavhekhgth, pnrquh as tnrkhgtas mn kugmn algma jén mh rhquhrhr kultn ma Kaângarla @raslehlra @raslehlra h kugmlae.
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(N ]hkpen ]hkpen atuae ma Enda Kaâýglia Kaâ ýglia ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ ’ Vraâa Inkhgmamnr Qulgtlgn, 11 h 19 ’ @alrrn Hstamns Xglmns)
3:
QXAP]A VAP]H
EX]AY
3<
Eutas ]nmas as assnilaâøhs shkprh kagtlvhrak h kagtäk eutas ingtëguas para a sua sn`rhvlvägila, knrkhgth ingtra ns catnrhs ghbatlvns quh tumn cazhk para n aâak`ariakhgtn aâak`aria khgtn mas lmìlas, mn railniëgln, ma prùprla el`hrmamh. Xka snilhmamh `astagth vlsama, hk tnmns ns thkpns h hk tnmas as parths, Crathrglmamh hrglmamh, hea sh vä ì a Kaângarla. Yn` n hstagmarth ma El`hrmamh - Lbuaemamh - Crat a `raâns h hk eutas ingtëguas, a k mh `hk iukprlr a sua klssén dugtn æ JukaJuka glmamh. Hk pnuins agns, atì 1<1:, 8 Endas Kaâýglias dá javlak ihssamn as suas atlvlmamhs hk X`hra`a4 • Akparn ma Slrtumh • Akparn ma Slrtumh LL • Xglén Crathrgae • Vátrla Xglvhrsae • Xglén h Iarlmamh Aeìk mh nutrns catnrhs, saiumlmas phens vhgmavals mhshgiamhamns pnr aquhehs quh thgtarak aknrmaâá-eas. A kalnrla mns kaângs dakals pýmh mhiearar, mhiearar, ga snilhmamh h khskn hk shus earhs, a sua ingmlâén mh n`rhlrn. A prùprla cakëela mhsprhzava n kaânk, ingslmhragmn uk rhghbamn quh vä h shgth tnmas as pnrtas chijamas h a tur`a mns phrshbulmnrhs ingsplragmn, arqulthtagmn khlns h ileamas para ehvá-en æ cnkh h an mhshsphrn! Dá hk 0< mh abnstn mh 1<1:, : khshs apùs a sua cugmaâén, ihrta lkprhgsa, sa`hmnra mh quh Agáela Cra Cragin gin vlrla cugmar uk mns shus aslens hk X`hra`a, mhschrlu uka lgdusta, lkplhmnsa h mhsehae iakpagja iakpagja mh ataquh æ Kaângarla h an Aslen, n`rln`rlbagmn ns N`rhlrns a uka rhaâén mh tae kngta, quh sh a`hlrnu mn mhscnrân cëslin. Dammhe Bnkhs mh Khlrhehs h Mr. Agtngln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn cnrak mnls `aeuarths, mnls buhrrhlrns, ghssa euta khmngja. Vnuin pumhrak cazhr, tnmavla, pnls
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a Lkprhgsa vlvla aknrmaâama, lgtlklmama an passn quh ns lglklbns pnssuëak uk dnrgae. ]ak`ìk phrshbulmns h iaeuglamns, ns ]hkpens Vrnthstagths ma ilmamh vlvlak phmlgmn n auxëeln ma Kaângarla ingtra n ingstagth aphmrhdakhgtn h a akhakhaâa mh mhstrulâén. Atì khskn ihrtn dnrgae, shiugmagmn n ―Hstamn mh Klgas‛ Klgas‛,, pu`eliava hk duejn mh 1<00 uka sìrlh mh artlbns h tragsirlâ tragsirlâøhs øhs nchgslvas æ Kaângarla. Ink tae atltumh, prnvninu trhkhgma rhvneta gn prùprln khln prncagn, asslk inkn aiaenramas mlsiussøhs hk Enda, a quae hsthvh a pngtn mh ihssar suas atlvlmamhs, ingshquägilas mhpenrávhls mheas rhsuetagths. Ylk, pnrquh inu rhsnevlmn a mhvneuâén mn dnrgae, inrth mh agôgilns h n hghgvln mh pragijas æs ilmamhs vlzlgjas, phmlgmn tnmn n apnln para aquhea rhsneuâén. Murnu khshs shkhejagth iasn, atì quh, hk shthk`rn maquheh agn, Ehnpnemlga mh Nelvhlra tnkagmn parth ga mlrhâén mn tae dnrgae, phmlu, inkn kaânk, æ enda a susphgsén ma euta. Gén cnl athgmlmn, pnls hstava hea rkh gn shu prnpùsltn h sù aia`nu ihmhgmn quagmn rhih`hu n phmlmn mh mhklssén mh Ehnpnemlga, sa`hgmn quh heh arrastava ingslbn lgingtávhls inkpagjhlrns quh, agae, vlak ga pneëtlia uk lmhae kalnr mn quh n lmhae kaâýglin. A euta cnl, hgtén, susphgsa, ink a vagtabhk ma baragtla pnr heh mama mh quh, inkn rhspngsávhe, hgtrh ns khk`rns mn inrpn rhmatnrlae mn dnrgae, d nrgae, gén kals ingshgtlrla artlbns ingtra a Nrmhk. Hgquagtn ihrta lkprhgsa prniurava mlsshklgar lgtragqulelmamh ailrragmn ns àglkns h prnvniagmn n ùmln, a lkprhgsa elvrh, pnr ingiùrmla la gailngae, `atalgthrkìmln mn Bragmh Nrlhgth hra ingvlmama a eutar phea ingiùrm ejagmn phen phrmén ma mëvlma mn Varabual h phmlgmn quh dakals sh vnetassh a inkhknrar, gn ]hrrltùrln Gailngae, as matas rheatlvas æs `ataejas bagjas phen @rasle... H a euta cnl mh tnmns ns thkpns h mh tnmas as jnras, ink lgukhrávhls lgukhrávhls iasns a shrhk rhsnevlmns, quhr lgthrga, quhr hxthrgak hxthrgakhgth hgth - euta mhshgiamhama knrkhgth phea lginkprhhgsén h pheas lgdugâøhs pneëtlias. Guka ìpnia hk quh partlmns h bnvhrgns sh ingslmhravak kariagthkhgth aklbns nu lglklbns, lgmlchrhgths an vaenr
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phssnae a shr pnstn a shrvlân ma inkuglmamh. Phlgava algma a euta ingtra a cnkh h a ghihsslmamh, gaquhehs thkpns, gns quals ns hkprhbns phrthgilak æ sltuaâén pneëtlia h as prnssøhs hrak mlcëihls h raras. Ylk, thkpns tén mlcëihls, quh hk 3 mh kaln mh 1<06, lstn ì, mnls agns apùs a lgstaeaâén ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, X`hra`hgsh‛, agth uk phmlmn ma vlôva h ejns mh Neëkpln @hrgarmhs Chrrhlra, kaânk, ns quals sh aijaaija vak hk hxtrhka klsìrla, inu rhsnevlmn, ga Enda, quh iama Lrkén ingtrl`uëssh ink 1 kle rìls khgsals para akparar aquhea cakëela. Lrkéns phmlgmn hkprìstlkns mh 86, 166 kle rìls h lgglmamhs mh phmlmns mh ejns, vlôvas h kaângs h, atì khskn, mh cakëelas prncagas quh gén tlgjak n quh inkhr h vhstlr. Hra a euta ármua mn gnvn phrënmn4 1<0=- 1<=9. Hgquagtn, mh uk eamn, Agtýgln Yh`astlén ma Insta sh `atla phea irlaâén mh uk jnspltae para, a vhejlih mhshkparama h Vheùplmas Cngshia pnr uk a`rlbn para n khgnr mhsakparamn, hk shthk`rn mh 1<93, h Hmuarmn Ehltén, Dnaqulk Dugquhlra h Dnén Pakns sh `atlak phea cugmaâén ma @l`elnthia, inkn tak`ìk hssh ôetlkn Dnén Pakns - eutava phea irlaâén mn Vhiôeln Kaâýglin. Ylk, ìpnia mh tra`aejns lgthgsns h ingstagths, sn`rhssaetns, ijhbagmn khskn a chijar-sh, mh abnstn a nutu`rn mh 1<9= - inkhân ma quhstén lgthbraelsta h inkuglsta? quhstén quh iueklgnu hk nutu`rn mh 1<93, quagmn ns rhspngsávhls phea Enda, thgmn æ crhgth n Vrhslmhgth Dnaqulk ]heìscnrn mh Nelvhlra, cnrak ijakamns æ Mhehbaila mh Vneëila pnr mhgôgilas mh hehkhgtns hxtrhklstas gn Quamrn. Asslk, hk nutu`rn mh 1<92, inkn Nramnr, ehvava æ Iasa a trlsth gntëila mn chijakhgtn ma Enda h ma prlsén mh várlns Lrkéns, quh iarak lginkugliávhls, lginkugliávhls, kas iudas cakëelas rhihrhih`hrak n gnssn apnln lgingmlilngae, an passn quh ans lrkéns prhsns cnrak prhstaprhstamas tnmas as prnvlmägilas prhilsas, su`-rhptlilakhgth, mhvlmn ans hehkhgtns quh tëgjakns ga Vneëila. Cnl uka euta ármua, ga quae tnmns sh arrlsiavak æ prlsén, pnr iausa ma aâén a`hrta hk cavnr mns prlslnghlrns h suas cakëelas. A ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ hsthvh chijama mh nutu`rn mh 1<92 a 13 mh abnstn mh 1<9:, rha`hrta, pnrtagtn, 16 khshs mhpnls, ink a prhshgâa mh Aetlgn Kaijamn, Mhehbamn mh Vneëila, ga niaslén, h gnssn inkpagjhlrn mh lmhae. Dnaqulk ]heìscnrn
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mh Nelvhlra, inkn prhslmhgth h mhvlmn æ sua atuaâén mhsassnk`rama h ehae, inaminam duvamn phens mhkals inkpagjhlrns, cnl hehvamn an Brau 96 h rhih`hu n tëtuen mh Clelagmn Elvrh. Ga ata mh chijakhgtn inu ingslbgamn n prnthstn mh tnmns ns Lrkéns mn Quamrn hk gôkhrn mh 08 lrkéns n asslgara asslgarak. k. Eutnu-sh kultn, tak`ìk, hk a`rle mh 1<90, para lkphmlr a lma mn =n @ataején mh Vneëila Kleltar para X`hreàgmla. Eutnu-sh mh knmn kals lgthgsn algma ga sneuâén mh iasns lgthrgns h hxthrgns, ink a mnaâén mh auxëelns gagihlrns h apnlns knrals. Cnl uka cash mh atlvlmamhs h mh lgthriàk`ln, kas mh eutas trhkhgmas, pnls pnr várlas vhzhs as ineugas ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ hstlvhrak pnr tnk`ar crabnrncrabnrnsakhgth, kas susthgtamas, chelzkhgth, chelzkhgth, phea thgailmamh mh 18 a 06 lrkéns ingstagingstag ths h mhsprhhgmlmns. Ylk, ingstagths h mhsprhhgmlmns, pnrquh sh iaraithrlznu pnr uka cash mh mhsàglkn, a`atlkhgtn h khmn, sn` n rhblkh mltatnrlae, gn quae as baragtlas sh aijavak susphgsas h quaequhr mhgôgila nu slkpehs susphlta arrasta arrastavak vak uka phssna æ rua ma akarbura, lgtlklmagmn lmhaelskns h aknrthihgmn as hsphragâas mns quh eutavak phea El`hrmamh - Lbuaemamh - Crat Crathrglmamh hrglmamh. Mhsprhhgmlkhgtn,, tak`ìk, pnrquh lgôkhrns lrkéns mh vaenr sh vlrak karMhsprhhgmlkhgtn iamns phea amvhrslmamh, ieakagmn pnr auxëeln h akparn knrae h gagihlrn - akak parn mhiupeliamn, pnls tnmns shgtlak a vaba mh lgqulhtaâén h mhsingagâa quh palrava sn`rh n Vaës. Quagtn sairlcëiln h quagtn mhsprhhgmlkhgtn gén sh tragscnrkarak hk prhihs mh abramhilkhgtn an Bragmh Arqulthtn mn Xglvhrsn quh, rhingjhilmn, kagthvh, hrhitas h rldas, as ineugas mn ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, ingtlguakhgth `atlmas phens vhgmavals mas klsìrlas knrals ma Jukaglmamh!
Aecalas Quatrn khshs apùs a cugmaâén - hk shssén mh < mh kaln mh 1<1: - cnrak trniamas lmìlas sn`rh as aecalas h lgsëbglas ghihssárlas an inrrhtn mhshgvnevlkhgtn mhshgvnevlkhgtn mns tra`aejns, mhgtrn mas gnrkas hsta`hehilmas.
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N Mr. Agtýgln @hrgarmlgn Pl`hlrn, hgtén prhslmhgth, hsthvh mh ainrmn quh sh phmlsshk an Bragmh Nrlhgth mlvhrsns kathrlals ghihssárlns. Glstn, ingtrarlnu ingtrarlnu a nplglén mh Darmhe Bnkhs mh Khlrhehs, n quae prhthgmla quh cnssh tumn chltn pnr aqul khskn, gén sù phea mhknra inkn tak`ìk pnr razøhs mh hingnkla. A chsta mh rhbuearlzaâén sh aprnxlkava. Hk rhbnzldn ans prhparatlvns, n lrlrkén Dnsì Mneáiln Khgmhs nchrhihu uka hspama para n trngn h, pnsthrlnrkhgth, n lrkén Yavìrln Yaehrgn, n iarlk`n para authgtliar ns mniukhgtns ma Enda. Hk 18 mh kaln mh 1<1<, Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen nchrhihu uthgsëelns para as lglilaâøhs h, ga khska rhuglén, Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén, prhslmhgth, prnpøh a inging chiâén mh vhstlkhgtas rhbueakhgtarhs. rhbueakhgtarhs. Hk 3 mh chvhrhlrn mh 1<06, Agmrì Snga nchrhih ns kaejhths h Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen, uka @ë`ela. Gn mla 2 mh shthk`rn mn khskn agn, lgstltuëmn n Iuetn æ @agmhlra, Dnén Pl `hlrn @hen mna æ Enda uk hxhkpear mn Vavlején Gailngae, thgmn-n rhih`lmn, inkn nchrhgma, mh Kárln Ml Enrhgzn. Hk 01 mh chvhrh chvhrhlrn lrn mh 1<01, Eulz @heeniijln caz a mnaâén mns iastlâals. Gn mla 12 mh duejn mh 1<0=, para a lgauburaâén ma shmh ma Enda, ga Pua Yhblskugmn Khgmhs, 0=, cnl nchrtama uka pasta `nrmama mh shma, h ga quae vlhra n `rhvh mh rhbuearlzaâén. Hk 96 mh gnvhk`r gnvhk`rn n mh 1<=9, mhgtrh lgôkhrns prhshgths ehltns æ Enda, sn`rhssn`rhssaërak ns ma Inklssén mh Hmuiaâén h Asslstägila mn Ihgtrn Hspërlta X`hra`hgsh. Vnr sua vhz, ga khska niaslén, a Xglén ma Knilmamh Hspërlta mh X`hra`a chz a mnmn aâén mh uka ta phltnrae mhstlgama an Vrhslmhgth, an passn quh M. Karla Knmhstn Iravn mna uka inrtlga mh vheumn para pnrta mn ]hkpen, hk jnkhgabhk a Iavnur Knmhstn mns Yagtns.
@l`elnthia Ynkhgth 9 agns mhinrrlmns sn`rh a cugmaâén ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, nu shda, hk 19 mh daghlrn mh 1<01, aparhihu n prlkhlrn prndhtn para a cugmaâén mh uka
2=
`l`elnthia. Cnl shu autnr Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen. Asslk cnrak gnkhamns, hk inklssén,
para tratarhk mh sua nrbaglzaâén. • Aubustn @uiijlaghrn • Kagnhe Bnkhs ma Yleva • Kárln Ylvlhrl Mnls khshs mhpnls, hk 16 mh karân mh 1<01, lgthrrnbamns, ingchssarak quh gama javlak ingshbulmn algma, pnls ns prhâns mns elvrns hstavak quash lgaihssëvhls, kultn iarns, hgingtragmn hehs, pnr hssh kntlvn, hgnrkhs mliuemamhs gas mnaâøhs. Algma hk 1n mh shthk`rn mh 1<01, cnl rhehk`ramn n assugtn h Dnén Dnsì mns Yagtns nchrhihu, hgtén, ns prlkhlrns elvrns para a sua cnrkaâén. Hk 0= mh abnstn mh 1<=9 - dá mhinrrlmns 00 agns! - Dnsì Knrhlra Heùl hkprhhgmhu gnvns hscnrâns ghsth shgtlmn. Hk 16 mh dugjn mh 1<==, Hkkagnhe Kartlgs Ijavhs rhehk`rnu a ghihsslmamh ma sua nrbaglzaâén. Cnl, hgtén, cnrkama uka inin klssén para tratar mn assugtn, mhea partlilpagmn n prnpnghgth kals Ihesn Caea`h Caea`hea ea h Hmuarmn Ehltén. Æ bulsa mh iurlnslmamh, kas quh caea kultn mh phrtn æ achtlvlmamh mns Lrkéns ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, X`hra`hgsh‛, ilta-sh quh a prlkhlra káqulga mh hsirhvhr amqulrlma phea Enda, para a @l`elnthia h a Yhirhtarla, cnl uka mh karia ―Ingtlghgtae‛, inkprama mh shbugma kén, h iustnu Ps. 866$666.
Hsineas Enbn gns prlkhlrns thkpns mh cugmaâén ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, gn acé mh tra`aejar h prnmuzlr, avhgtnu-sh a lmhla mh irlaâén mh uka hsinea gnturga mh aeca`htlzaâén. N prndhtn cnl aprhshgtamn hk 03 mh chvhrhlrn mh 1<06, pnr Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen, hgtén Yhirhtárln, aevltragmn aevltragmn phmlmns mh auxëelns kuglilpae h hstamuae. Gama ingshbulgmn, mhvlmn æs prhiárlas ingmlâøhs gagihlras gagihlras para ns prlkhl prlkhl-rns passns, rhehk`rnu heh, hk 19 mh daghlrn mh 1<01, n shu prndhtn, npnrtuglmamh hk quh sh mhel`hrnu phmlr n auxëeln ma Elba Nphrárla.
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Ghgjuk rhsuetamn pnsltlvn mlssn sh n`thvh. Hk 10 mh duejn mh 1<09, Raemhkar Slhlra aprhshgta aprhshgta mlchrhgth prndhtn mh irlairlaâén, prhvhgmn n iusthln phea ]hsnurarla h pnr Lrkéns mn Quamrn. Mhrrntamn gas suas prhthgsøhs, gén mhsaglknu h, uk agn h pnuin apùs, hk 09 mh nutu`rn mh 1<0=, vnetnu a lgslstlr ga ghihsslmamh ma sua cugmaâén. Hstava pehgakhgth apnlamn, pnr lssn n shu prndhtn cnl aprnvamn, kas ink a rhssaeva mh amlakhgtn, dustliama pheas ôetlkas mhsphsas ink a lgstaeaâén mn gnvn ]hkpen. Hgquagtn sh prnihssavak as mlsiussøhs h prnvlmägilas, n Lrkén Dailgtn Chrrhlra mh Nelvhlra tra`aejava hspngtaghakhgth, ink uka elsta mh su`sirlâøhs, gn khln kaânk h prncagn, prnvlmhgilagmn, tak`ìk, dugtn æ prhchltura, as iarthlras ghihssárlas para ns aeugns ma Hsinea. Aeìk mlssn, prnknvhu heh uk hsphtáiuen `hghihgth, gn Vneytjhaka, n quae rhgmhu Ps. 14686$666 (uk ingtn h ilgquhgta kle rìls) eëqulmns. H cnl asslk quh 26 mlas mhpnls, hk 96 mh nutu`rn mh 1<0=, Raemhkar Raemhkar Slhlra vlu ingirhtlzama a sua lmhla, iagmn rhsnevlma a cugmaâén ma tén aekhdama Hsinea, sn` a rhspngsa`lelmamh ma shbulgth Inklssén4 • Raemhkar Slhlra • Dailgtn Chrrhlra mh Nelvhlra • Enurlvae ]avarhs mh Iakpns • Agatùeln Kabaejéhs • Dnsì Kaiilnttl • Ihesn Euës Cragâa • Euls Ynarhs @lejarlgjn • Jhgrlquh Orõbhr Cnl lgauburama, prnvlsnrlakhgth, hk 16 mh karân mh 1<08, æs 1= jnras, gn iýknmn aghxn æ prùprla Enda. As elstas h mngatlvns h n hsphtáiuen javlak rhgmlmn a lkpnrtàgila mh Ps. 141:6$666. Dá ns bastns ink n ingshrtn mn assnaejn, plgtura h elkphza iustarak Ps. 1420<$666, aprhshgtagmn n mìilt mh Ps. 8=<$666, quh cnl in`hrtn phea ]hsnurarla ma Enda.
23
A Hsinea cnl mhgnklgama ―Dnsì @nglcáiln‛. @nglcáiln‛. Cugilngava ink a kìmla mh 96 aeugns. Cnl sua prlkhlra prnchssnra a Yrta. Karla mh Enurmhs Darmlk, ink n nrmhgamn mh Ps.066$666 khgsals. Cnl su`stltuëma, kals tarmh, phea Yrta. Aelih darmlk, a quae tak`ìk n cnl, hk 1<0<, phea Yrta. Karla Aparhilma Darmlk. Cugilngnu muragth 8 agns lglgthrruptns, gn mhinrrhr mns quals hsthvh lgôkhras vhzhs arrlsiamn mh chijakhgtn, pnr lgsuilägila mh rhiursns. Hk 1: mh chvhrhlrn mh 1<96, hk pehga irlsh gagihlra kugmlae prnvniama phea quh`ra ma @nesa mh Aâøhs mh Ghw \nro hk 1<0<, a ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛ tlgja hk ialxa n lrrlsùrln saemn mh Ps. <8$666! N mhsàglkn hra bhrae bhrae h kultn sh mlsiutlu sn`rh a ingtlgbägila mh chijakhgtn ma Hsinea, javhgmn kultns quh vntavak cavnravhekhgth phen chijakhgtn, algma quh ink trlsthza. Hgihtama gnva euta hgtrh ns Lrkéns, ijhbarak æ ingieusén mh quh as gag âas gén phrkltlak aquhea ingtlgulmamh mh cugilngakhgtn, rhsnevhrak rhsnevhrak prnsshbulr, prnsshbulr, hk`nra ink ns kalnrhs sairlcëilns, an khskn thkpn hxpenragmn a pnssl`lelmamh mh passar a Hsinea æ ingmlâén saevamnra mh kuglilpae, para tagtn hgtrhbagmn-a æ rhspngsa`lelmamh ma Iàkara. Hsta`hehilmns ns inkphthgths hgthgmlkhgtns ink n Vrhchltn, hk 02 mh abnstn mh 1<96, pnr caeta mh apnln h rhiursns, inu rhsnevlmn, hk rhuglén, hgtrhbá-ea æ Kuglilpaelmamh. Hssa hgtrhba ingirhtlznu-sh gn mla 02 mh daghlrn mh 1<91, kagtlma a hxlbägila mh gén shr kumamn n gnkh mh ―Dnsì @nglcáiln‛. Cugilngnu, pnr 8 agns, gas mhphgmägilas aghxas ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, X`hra`hgsh‛, a Hsinea mh Inkìriln cugmama hk 1: mh karân mh 1<03 pnr Raemhkar Slhlra, shiugmashiugma mn, kals tarmh, phen inkpagjhlrn Dnsì Kaiilnttl, dá, mhsmh 1<0<, rhingjhilma phen Bnvhrgn Chmhrae. A Vrhchltura Kuglilpae gén iukprlu n prnkhtlmn. Cnl hea, hgtén, mhsmh Duejn mh 1<92, kagtlma braâas ans hscnrâns phssnaekhgth gnssns, quh agbarlakns uk ingtn mh rìls para as prlkhlras mhsphsas h lgmliakns n prnc. Eacayhtth Khen, kultn auxlelamn pnr Amae`hrtn Vudua`a, Hmuarmn Ehltén h Vauelgn Pakns.
22
Cugilngnu atì nutu`rn maquheh agn, ìpnia hk quh hgihrrnu sua atlvlmamh, mhvlmn æ prlsén mh lgôkhrns Lrkéns h ingshquhgth chijakhgtn chijakhgtn ma Enda, muragth 13 khshs, pnr mhgôgila lgcugmama. l gcugmama. Hgtén, thkhrnsns, ns pals rhtlrarak ma Hsinea ns ejns h, pnr caeta mh crhqucrhquägila, hea hgihrrnu n shu cugilngakhgtn.
Aslen Agáela Cragin Xka mas bragmhs rhspngsa`lelmamhs ma ―Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh‛, gn phrënmn mh 1<1< a 1<09, cnl ink n Aslen Agáela Cragin Cragin, quh aqul sh lgstaenu, hk 19 mh karân mh 1<1<, sn` a mlrhâén mh M. Ieìela Pnija, a quae trnuxhra mh Yén Vauen, phmlmn hsphilae mh prnthâén h auxëeln ma Kaângarla. Hk 96 mh daghlrn mh 1<06, M. Ieìela phmlu æ Enda para gnkhar aebugs khk`rns para tnkarhk parth gn Ingshejn, nrbaglzamn ink prncagns ma snilhmamh u`hra`hgsh. Mh 1<06 hk mlagth, a euta cnl lgthgsa. A Enda gén pýmh adumar shgén ink a quagtla mh 066 kle rìls khgsals - n quh dá hra mlcëile, aeìk mns mngatlvns pnr hea agbarlamns crhquhgthkhgth gn inkìriln, pnr parth mn quae hgingtrava tragia ká-vngtamh, lgsuama pnr thrrëvhe h lgdusta iakpagja. A Mlrhtnrla mn Aslen rhinrrhu, hgtén, ans bnvhrgns Chmhrae, Hstamuae h Kuglilpae, pnr lgthrkìmln mh Ehnpnemlgn mh Nelvhlra, Aeanr Vrata h Clmìels Phls, ink n lgthgtn mh arragdar su`vhgâøhs, kas gama ingshbulu. Lkpnssl`leltamn, asslk, mh sn`rhvlvhr hk X`hra`a, n Aslen ―Agáela Cragin‛ rhtlrnu-sh, lgmn para Pl`hlrén Vrhtn-YV,, hk 1<09, ngmh inu sn` a prnthâén tn-YV prnthâ én ma rhsphitlva rhsphitlv a Enda Kaâýglia, a quae tratnu enbn mh ingstrulr uk prìmln amhquamn para a lgstaeaâén mheh, n quh rhaekhgth cnl chltn.
Jagshglagns Muragth kultns agns, X`hra`a asslstlu an hsphtáiuen mhprlkhgth h mnenrnsn mn mhseh mh bragmh gôkhrn mh ehprnsns quh, pnr vhzhs, phrinrrlak, a iavaen, a ilmamh, phmlgmn, mh iasa hk iasa, uk amdutùrln hk mlgjhlrn nu bäghrns.
2:
Ingihgtramns gn @alrrn, ma A`amla? hk gôkhrn mh 066 h atì kals, vlvlak aquhehs lgchelzhs rhghbamns passagmn ghihsslmamhs, shk rhih`hrhk uk auxëeln ingirhtn h phrkaghgth mh quhk mh mlrhltn. Ink n mhinrrhr mn thkpn, as autnrlmamhs sagltárlas, inamduvamas pnr aebugs a`ghbamns, cnrak tragschrlgmn-ns para as Ineýglas mh Yagta Lsa`he h Yén Cragilsin mh Assls. Phstagmn, iarak aphgas aphgas ugs 36 a :6, ga niaslén hk quh a kuglilpaelmakuglilpaelmamh mnnu a árha ngmh vlvlak abenkhramns abenkhramns h prnkësiuns an Aslen mh Yén Slihgth mh Vauea, quh inu hgiarrhbamn mh kagtä-ens. Slsltagmn-ns, hk inklssén kaâýglia, h nuvlgmn quhlxas bravhs ingtra ns rhspngsávhls h asslstlgmn a vhrmamhlrn quamrn mh klsìrla, a Inklssén rhsnevhu adumar aquheas pn`rhs irlaturas. Nra, a kalnrla tlgja mh eazhr suas parias rhchl âøhs hk rumlkhgtarhs trhkphs, hk cnbøhs mh phmras, an ar elvrh! Atì n iacì ejhs hra cnrghilmn hk bréns vhrmhs, n`rlbagmn-ns a tnrrá-ens h sniar - khejnr mlzhgmn4 quhlká-ens h akassar! Gnssa prlkhlra prnvlmägila cnl kagmar ingstrulr-ejhs uka iasa `astagth hspaânsa, ink cnbøhs h uthgsëelns lgmlsphgsávhls. Ghk barcns h inejhrhs tlgjak h shus ―pratns‛ hrak eatas vazlas mh bnla`ama, hti. .. ]nmas ns mnklgbns, muragth quash uk agn, hra-ejhs hgtrhbuh bragmh h snrtlma quagtlmamh mh bäghrns quh uka iarrnâa tragspnrtava h hra rhih`lma ink lkhgsa ink lkhgsa aehbrla.
A`rlbn mh khgnrhs A 9 quleýkhtrns, gns arrhmnrhs ma ilmamh, a`ragbhgmn uka beh`a mh thrra ink várlns jhitarhs, javla uk vhejn iasarén - ingjhilmn pnr Eazarhtn - quh tlgja a plhmnsa gaelmamh mh lsnear phssnas pnrtamnras mh kneìstlas tragsklssëvhls, vava rënea, hti. Apùs shr utlelzamn lgôkhras vhzhs, inu a`agmngamn, muragth agns, passagpassagmn a shrvlr mh knramla mh mhsniupamns h rhcôbln mh phrshbulmns phea ehl. Xk mla, Agtngln Ae`hrtn mh Nelvhlra, kaânk, ga ingmlâén mh aetn cugilngárln ma Vrhchltura Kuglilpae, rhsnevhu tragscnrkar n iasarén chln h trlsth guk rhiagtn
2<
ijhln mh vlma h aehbrla, para rhinejlkhgtn mh irlagâas ùrcés h a`agmngamas, nchrhihgmn-ejhs a`rlbn h tra`aejn gn iakpn h hk arthsagatn arthsagatn.. Hra n a`rlbn mh khgnrhs. Vnr engbns agns, iukprlu Agtngln Ae`hrtn ink ns mhvhrhs quh a sl khskn sh lkpýs h, lbuaekhgth, satlschz shu mhshdn mh prhstar rhehvagth shrvlân æ inkuglmamh u`hu`hra`hgsh. Iagsamn, pnrìk, mh eutar snzlgjn, shk n auxëeln ma kuglilpaelmamh h, an inging trárln, ink a lgmlchrhgâa mn pnvn, rhsnevhu hgtrhbá-en a aebuka assnilaâén iapaz mh kagtä-en h quh sh rhspngsa`lelzassh pnr uka mëvlma mh nlthgta kle iruzhlrns. Hgtrakns, hgtén, hk hgthgmlkhgtns para shr n A`rlbn mh Khgnrhs hgtrhbuh æ kaângarla, prnkhthgmn saemar, hk =: jnras, a mëvlma. Lgchelzkhgth, jnuvh lgthrvhgâøhs, as quals gén ì lgthrhssagth shrhk aqul agaelsamas, lkphmlgmn a vla`lelmamh ma lgthgâén. l gthgâén.
Ingslmhraâøhs Aebugs mns catns rheatamns gn iapëtuen agthrlnr - eutas - sén mn mnkëgln pô`elin, atravìs atravìs mn gntlilárln mns dnrgals ma ìpnia. Ingslmhragmn quh, gas tradhtùrlas pheas hstramas h vhrhmas mn tra`aejn jnghstn h mn Lmhaelskn Kaâýglin, hsshs hgtravhs hxthrgns sén phrchltakhgth acastaacastamns. Vnr ihrtn, quagtn kals mlcëihls ns n`stáiuens, kalnr n khrhilkhgt khrhilkhgtn. n. As hstramas mn `hk, mn mlrhltn h ma dustlâa sén phdamas mh hsinejns? suas travhsslas sén mlcëihls, phgnsas, quash lgsuphrávhls. Hgtrhtagtn ns hgslgakhgtns kaâýglins - su`elkhs gns shus prlgiëplns - ingstltuhk a arka pnmhrnsa ingtra ns phrlbns h n lgstrukhgtn l gstrukhgtn lgsu`stltuëvhe ga shparaâén shparaâén mas phmras, mns hsplgjns, mas `arrhlras h mns prhilpëilns prnpnsltaekhgth hspaejamns phea lginkprhhgsén mas irlaturas khgns avlsamas. Ngmh sh aija n phrlbn> Ga mhkngstraâén mh caeta mh apnln knrae h gagihlgagihlrn. Apnln knrae - lgcugmlgmn rhsphltn, ingagâa.
:6
Apnln gagihlrn - tragsc tragscnrkagmn nrkagmn as arrhiamaâøhs gn nurn sairnssagtn para a aqulslâén mh tumn aqulen quh pnssa akparar ns khgns cavnrhilmns, cavnrhilmns, ns párlas hsquhilmns phens bnvhrgns, phens rlins h phens pnmhrnsns. As lgdustlâas, as lgdôrlas, n pnmhr pneëtlin h atì khskn a cnrâa mas arkas dakals pnmhrén phghtrar gns ]hkpens sagtliamns phea jngramhz h phea inkprhinkprhhgsén rhlgagths gas Nilgas mh tra`aejn tra`aejn.. Hehvhkns jnsagas ans lglklbns hxthrgns h caâakns tnmn n pnssëvhe para quh ns gnssns thkpens shdak ingtlguakhgth vapnrlzamns phen lgihgsn ma Ylgihrlmamh h mn Mhsprhhgmlkhgtn. Hgk, hsquhilmns mh gùs khskns, kas mh nuvlmns athgtns ans ieaknrhs ingtra a Lkplhmamh h a Lgdustlâa quh, mnenrnsakhgth, hinak eá cnra, inkn sôpelias mh sninrrn an Br... Arq... mn Xglv...! Gén ns mhsleumakns!
:1
SHGHPÁ SHGH PÁSHLY SHLY MA ENDA KAÂÝGLIA KAÂÝG LIA ―HY]PHE ―HY ]PHEA A X@HPA@H X@H PA@HGYH‛ GYH‛ VHPËNMN MH 1<1:/==
Vauen Dnsì Vhrhlra N 2´ Shghrávhe 1<03 a 1<02
Dailgtn Chrrhlra Chrrhlra mh Nelvhlra Nelvhlra N :´ Shghrávhe 1<0< a 1<96
Hmuarmn Ehltén N <´ Shghrávhe 1<96 a 1<91
Dnsì Aubustn Aubustn mh Iastrn N 16´ Shghrávhe 1<99 a 1<98
:0
Dnaqulk ]heìscnrn ]heìscnrn mh Nelvhlra Nelvhlra N 11´ Shghrávhe 1<93/1<=8 ’ 1<81/1<80
Baemlgn Agtýgln ma Yleva N 9´ Shghrávhe 1<1< a 1<06
Cragilsin Inrmhlrn ma Valxén N 0´ Shghrávhe 1<1:/1<1< ’ 1<09/1<0= ’ 1<02/1<0:
Dnén Pl`hlrn @hen @hen N =´ Shghrávhe 1<06 a 1<01
Agtýgln Yh`astlén ma Insta N 8´ Shghrávhe 1<01/1<00 - 1<0=/1<08 1<0:/1<0< - 1<91/1<99 1<98/1<93
Ae`hrtn Enphs Kaglta N 3´ Shghrávhe 1<00/1<09 ’ 1<08/1<03
:9
Aeanr Clmìels ma ma Yleva Atuae Shghrávhe Shghrávhe (1<:8 - 1<:2)
:=
Inkpnslâén, mlabrakaâén h arth4
Phehash Këmla h Lgcnrkaâén Etma. Pua Kadnr Hustáquln, 3 3´ agmar - Yaea 369 ]he4 999.:899 - 999.:=:< Lkprhssén4 Shtja Hmltnra h Bráia
Pua Slbárln Yleva, 21C - X`hra`a-K X`hra`a-KB B ]he 999.:188
:8
Jlgn ma Enda Kaâýglia Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh Vnhsla h Kôslia mh Karmhg Kaeuc
Vrheômln L (Phcrén) Bragmlnsa Enda Kaâýglia Hstrhea X`hra`hgsh, Hstrhea quh n Kaânk shbuh h ingca,
Buarmlé ma ]ramlâén quh a Mhus phrthgih4 N shbrhmn ma Phae Kaângarla. (Phcrén 0 vhzhs...)
LL X`hra`a, ngmh lrkagak-sh as Vntägilas Gn prncëiun tra`aejar hk Jarkngla, Ì n Vrnbrhssn suphragmn as lgiehkägilas, Ì a Aurnra mn ralar mh uk gnvn mla. LLL Ù Hstrhea, Aknr h Euz quh dá rhspehgmh Mhsmh agths mn quh tnmas ghssa Sla, Gntrh-Makh4 ì a Sùs quh inkprhhgmh Yhr a Vaz mh uka sù Kaângarla! (Phcrén 0 vhzhs. Hgihrragmn, airhsihgta-sh4
―N Yhbrhmn mh uka sù Kaângarla‛).
YXVHPLG]HGMÄGILA MN APQXLSN VÔ@ELIN MH X@HPA@A A KHKÙPLA YHGMN VPHYHPSAMA VPHYHPSAMA
Yhirhtarla mh
Bnvhrgn
]PA@AEJAGMN INKN GXGIA
