Herbs that Heal Herbs having been used in the treatment treatment of diseases and for revitalising revitalising body systems in almost all ancient civilizations. Plants Plants were the mainstay 'of medicine and credited with mystical and almost supernatural powers of healing. Curative properties of some herbs are mentioned in the Rigveda. Many of the plants mentioned in the Rigveda can be identified with reasonable certainty. A more detailed account is found in the Athamaveda. nformation nformation about herbs has been recorded in Chara!a "amhita and "husruta "amhita the two most important wor!s on Ayurvedic Ayurvedic system of medicine. #he latter deals with as many as $%% herbs& some of which have not even originated in ndia. n subseuent years& years& more and more plants plants were used in in indigenous medicine and their number number gradually increased to ()%%. #he Chinese also have a compilation of (&%%% ancient herbs. *ven in these modern times Chines herbal medicine is relied upon. Herbs play a significant significant role in modern times& when the damaging effects effects of food processing processing and over medication medication have assumed alarming proportions. #hey are now being increasingly increasingly used in cosmetics& foods and teas& as well as alternative medicines. medicines. #he growing interest in herbs is a part of the movement towards change in life styles. #his movement is based on the belief that the plants have a vast potential for their use as a curative medicine. #he ultimate ob+ective ob+ective of their use is that they should interact directly with our body chemistry. #hey may be used in various forms li!e food& medicine& cosmetics& or fragrance& but in all cases& their active constituents must be absorbed into the body for deriving the reuired benefits. Aword Aword of caution. caution. ,hile most herbs have little little or no harmful side effects& some herbs may cause cause undesirable reactions in some persons. #herefore& try only one herb at a time& beginning in small doses and wait and watch for side effects. f there are none& increase the use or dosage cautiously. Also& not all herbal applications are effective in every case in every person. And in no case should these be used as substitutes for professional medical attention in emergencies or serious chronic diseases
http-www.crystallotus.comHerbs%/0.htm nde1 of 2iseases and common ailments which respond to healing power and curative properties of herbs.
Anise is an annual annual culinary herb belonging belonging to a+wain or celery family. family. t contains moisture& moisture& substantial amount of protein& fatty oil and crude crude fibre besides essential essential oil& sugars& starch and ash. t also contains choline. Anise oil is a colourless or pale yellow liuid& with with the characteristic odour and taste of the fruit. Anise oil's chief constituent is anethole which is present in large uantity.
Curative Properties Aniseed properties properties are to relieve relieve flatulence and to to remove phelgm from from the bronchial tube. t increases the volume and discharge discharge of urine and there there is an e1cess of perspiration perspiration .
2igestive 2isorders Aniseed is an ideal medicine for for e1pelling wind from the stomach. stomach. t can also be ta!en& in combination with other digestives li!e ginger& cummin and pepper. 5ripe water for infants contains aniseed e1tract. deal for indigestion. #o #o prepare an infusion is to mi1 a teaspoon of aniseed in a cup of boiling water and leave it covered overnight. #he clear fluid is then decanted and ta!en with honey. :seful in preventing preventing gas and fermentation in the stomach . #he herb is useful in the treatment of cataract. < grams of aniseed should be ta!en daily in the Cataract #he morning and evening. #he another way& is to powder an eual weight of aniseed and coriander seeds and to mi1 it with an eual weight of' unrefined sugar. sugar. About (/ gram doses of this mi1ture is to be ta!en in the morning and evening. used in the treatment treatment of asthma due to to its e1pectorant e1pectorant properties. Asthma Aniseed can be used #ea made from aniseed can be used in the treatment of sleeplessness. #o #o a boiling 0$) ml of water nsomnia #ea and add a teaspoon of aniseed. "immer for () minutes. t should then be strained and ta!en hot or warm.
Do not boil Aniseed Aniseed too long as it loses its its digestive properties properties and essential oil during during the process. process.
Asafoetida is a resinous gum. t is dirty yellow in colour with a pungent smell. ts mineral and vitamin contents include substantial caldron besides phosphorus& iron& carotene& riboflavin and niacin. Asafoetida contains resin& gum& volatile oil and ash.
Curative Properties t e1pels wind from the stomach . Also a nervine stimulant& digestive agent and a sedative. ,omen's Ailments "everal problems concerning women such as sterility& premature labour& unusually painful& difficult and e1cessive menstruation. About (/ centigrams of gum fried in ghee mi1ed with (/% grams of goat's fresh mil! and a tablespoon of honey& should be given thrice daily for a month. t helps the secretion of progestrone hormone. Respiratory 2isorders li!e whooping cough& asthma and bronchitis. About 0 to < centigrams of this gum& mi1ed with / teaspoons of honey& a uarter teaspoon of white onion +uice and ( teaspoon of betel leaf +uice& ta!en thrice daily would !eep the patient away from such disorders. Hysteria An effective remedy for hysteria. nhaling prevents hysterical attac!s. mpotency #he herb can be used in the treatment of impotency. About < centigrams of asafoetida should be fried in ghee and mi1ed with honey and a teaspoon of fresh late1 of banyan tree. #his mi1ture should be ta!en once a day for =% days before sunrise. "tomach 2isorders An effective remedy for several diseases of the stomach. n case of flatulence and distension of the stomach& asafoetida should be dissolved in hot water and a pad of cloth steeped in it may be used for fomenting the abdomen. #oothache After being pestled in lemon +uice& it is slightly heated. A cotton piece& soa!ed in the lotion and placed in the cavity of the tooth& relieves pain .
Bael Fruit 8otanical 7ame- Aegle marmelos 6ther *nglish 7ames- "tone apple& 8engal uince ndian 7ame- 8el or "iriphal
#he tree is the abode of 3ord "hiva. #his tree has been traced to ;edic period . #he >a+urveda mentions the bael fruit. #he bael tree abounds in the vicinity of temples. #he leaves of the tree bar! is traditionally used as sacred offering to 3ord "hiva. "everal chemical constituents have been isolated and identified from various parts of the bael tree. #hese include al!aloids& coumarins and steroids sterol and aegelin. #he fruit has marmorosin. Roots of the tree have been found to contain psoralin& 1anthoto1in& scopoletin arid tembamide.
Curative Properties n the ancient medical treatise in "ans!rit mention all parts of this tree stem& bar!& root& leaves and fruit. At all stages of maturity have been used as medicine. #he fruit's medicinal value is very high when it +ust begins to ripen. #he fruit is cooling and a la1ative. t stops secretion or bleeding. #he unripe fruit is good for digestion. t is useful in curing scurvy. *ar Problems A home remedy for curing ear problems. A stiff piece of the root is dipped in neem oil and lighted. #he oil that drips from the burning end. An effective medicine for ear problems. #he antiseptic properties of neem combined with the astringent e1tract of bael root curing infection& chronic inflammation and discharge. Respiratory 2isorders #he leaves gives relief from recurrent colds and respiratory inffections. A teaspoon oil should be massaged into the scalp before a head bath. ts regular use builds up resistance to colds and coughs. #heoil is prepared& +uice e1tracted from bael leaves mi1ed with an eual uantity of gingelly or sesame oil and heated thoroughly. A few seeds of blac! pepper and half a teaspoon of blac! cummin are added to the heated oil. Removed from the fire and stored for use when necessary. Constipation Ripe bael fruit isthe best of all la1atives. t clears and tones up the intestines. ts regular use for / or 0 months throws out even the old accumulated faecal matter. #a!en in the form of sherbet& which is prepared from the pulp of the ripe fruit. After brea!ing the shell& the seeds are removed& with the contents spooned out and sieved. Mil! and sugar are added to ma!e it more palatable. 2iarrhoea and 2ysentery #he unripe fruit is the most effective remedy for chronic diarrhoea and dysentery. #he bael fruit& when it is green is sliced and dried in the sun. #he dried bael slices are powdered and preserved in airtight bottles. Peptic :lcer An infusion from bael leaves are soa!ed overnight in water. #his water is strained and ta!en in the morning. An effective remedy for peptic ulcer. . 8ael leaves are rich in tannin which reduces inflammation and help in the healing of ulcers. 8e careful that that the ripe fruit is not be ta!en regularly at a stretch. ,hen used without a brea!& it produces a lac! of normal elasticity of the intestines and conseuent flatulence in the abdomen. #he bael fruit should also not be ta!en in e1cess& as e1cessive inta!e may produce a sensation of heaviness in the stomach. #he sherbet made of bael must not be very thin. t should be viscous so that it can be thoroughly chewed. t may produce heaviness in the stomach& if ta!en hurriedly.
Betel Leaves 8otanical 7ame- Piper betle ndian 7ame- Pan
#he betel plant is a aromatic creeper& rooting at the nodes. #he plant has heart shaped& smooth& shining and longstal!ed leaves& with a pointed ape1. t has five to seven ribs arising from the base? minute flowers and one seeded spherical small berries. #he use of betel leaf can be traced as far bac! as two thousand years. 8etel leaves contain tannins& sugar and an essential oil. #he essential oil is a light yellow liuid of aromatic odour and sharp burning in taste. t contains a phenol called chavicol which has powerful antiseptic properties.
Curative Properties Respiratory 2isorders 8etel leaves are useful in pulmonary affection in childhood and old age. #he leaves& soa!ed in mustard oil and warmed& may be applied to the chest to relieve cough and difficulty in breathing. Constipation n the case of constipation in children& a suppository made of the stal! of betel leaf dipped in castor oil can be introduced in the rectum. #his instantly relieves constipation. "ore #hroat 3ocal application of the leaves is' effective in treating sore throat. #he crushed fruit or berry should be mi1ed with honey and ta!en to relieve irritating coughs."canty or 6bstructed :rination. 8etel leaf +uice has diuretic properties. ts +uice& mi1ed with dilute mil! and sweetened slightly& helps in easing urination. Headaches #he betel leaf has analgesic and cooling properties. Applied over the painful area to relieve intense headache. nflammation Applied locally& betel leaves are beneficial in the treatment of inflammation such as arthritis and orchitis& that is inflammation of the testes. ,ounds 8etel leaves can be used to heal wounds. #he +uice of a few leaves should be e1tracted and applied on the wound. #hen a betel leaf should be wrapped over and bandaged. #he wound will heal up with a single application within / days. 8oils An effective remedy for boils. A leaf is gently warmed till it gets softened& and is then coated with a layer of castor oil. #he oiled leaf is spread over the inflamed part. #he leaf has to be replaced& every few hours. After a few applications& the boil will rupture. 3umbago A hot poultice of the leaves mi1ed with some bland oil such as refined coconut oil can be applied to the loins . Cancer of the mouth and lips has is freuent in areas where the betel chewing is a habit. 6ther effects of pan chewing li!e pyorrhoea& cancer of the tongue and chee!s have also been seen in habituated chewers.
Cardamom is one of the most valued spices in the world. #he dried cardamom fruits of the plant constitute the drug. #hey have a pleasant aroma with a characteristic& slightly Pungent taste. #hey leave a warm feeling in the mouth. t is the seeds& that give the warm sensation. An analysis of the cardamom capsule shows it to consist of carbohydrates& moisture& protein& ether e1tract& volatile oil& crude fibre& calcium& phosphorus and iron. #he seeds contain a volatile oil. #he principal constituents of the volatile oil are cineol& terpineol& terpinene& limonene& sabinene& and terpineol in the form of formic and acetic acids.
Curative Properties 2epression Powdered seeds of cardamon are boiled in water with tea. t gives a very pleasing aroma to the tea. #his can be used as a remedy in the treatment of depression. mpotency #he herb is useful in impotency and premature e+aculation. A pinch of powdered cardamom seeds boiled in mil! and sweetened with honey every night would yield results. Any e1cessive use of cardamom at times may lead to impotency. 8ad 8reath #he aromatic flavour in cardamom is a breath freshener. 6ral 2isorders 5argling with an infusion of cardamom and cinnamon cures pharyngitis& sore@throat& and hoarseness during the infective stage of influenza. 2aily gargling protects one from the flu. Hiccups- An infusion made by boiling a couple of pounded whole cardamoms in a cup of water along with ) leaves of mint is useful in relieving hiccups. 2igestive 2isorders Cardamom reduces the air and water elements& increases appetite and soothes the mucous membrane. t relieves gas and heart burn caused by garlic and onion. A tea made from cardamom is valuable in headache caused by indigestion. 5enito@:rinary 2isorders An e1cellent diuretic for the treatment of gonorrhoea& cystitis& nephritis& burning micturation or urination and scanty urination.ts powdered seeds mi1ed with a tablespoon of banana leaf and amla +uice ta!en thrice a day.
Celery is an important salad plant& consisting of the bulbous roots& green leaves and the stem. #he leaves sprout directly from the fleshy roots. #hey are compound with long stal!? which are big and succulent. #he fruits are small in size& dar! brown in colour and have a peculiar flavour when cut open. #he seeds are brown in colour. #he fruits yield a volatile oil& pale yellow in colour. t consists of limonene dselinene sedanonic acid& anhydride and sedanolide
Curative Properties Celeri which means uic! acting& and refers to its therapeutic properties. #he green leaves and stem of the bulbous root are all e1tremely rich in active ingredients that ma!e celery an important medicinal plant. t has a well balanced content of the basic minerals& vitamins and nutrients& besides a good concentration of plant hormones and essential oils that give celery its strong and characteristic smell. idney and 5all "tones #hose& who are prone to stone formation in the gall bladder or !idneys. ts regular use prevents stone formation. Arthritis Celery has a high sodium content. ts organic sodium tends to prevent and relieve the arthritic +oint deposits by !eeping lime and magnesia in a solution form. t should be ta!en in the form of freshly e1tracted +uice& using its leaves as well as the stem. Rheumatism and 5out #he al!aline elements in celery outweigh the acidic ones. t is very effective in diseases arising from acidity and to1emia& rheumatism and gout. A fluid e1tract of the seeds is very powerful. 7ervous Afflictions An abundant use of celery +uice combined with carrot +uice is beneficial in the treatment of nervous afflictions resulting from the degeneration of sheathing or the protective cover of the nerves. Haemophilia caused by the inorganic mineral elements and salts ta!en into the body by means of devitalized foods and sedatives.#he herb is used in diseases of the blood such as anaemia& leu!aemia& Hodg!in's disease& purpura. #he +uice of celery in combination with carrot +uice should be ta!en in the treatment of these disorders.#his plant is very high in magnesium and iron content& a combination which is invaluable as a food for the blood cells.
Celery with thic! ribs and crisply brittle stal!s should be selected for use. ts green portions should never be discarded or scraped& as by doing so& valuable vitamins are lost.
Chicory 8otanical 7ame- Chichorium intybus ndian 7ame- asni Chicory& or endive& is a perennial herb with a long tap root. t has condensed& round stems& numerous light or dar! green leaves and pale blue flowers. #he leaves have a bitter taste? flowers open at sunrise and close at dus!.Chicory has been mentioned as a special s!in nourisher by ancient herbalists. A tea made from the pale blue flowers of this plant was said to give glowing s!in. "eeds contain a bland oil and roots contain nitrate and sulphate of potash& mucilage and some bitter principle.
Curative Properties Chicory is a tonic herb when ta!en in moderate uantitites. t increases the secretion and discharge of urine. t is also a stimulant and a mild la1ative. #his herb helps the functions of the liver and gall bladder. Constipation #he herb is a natural la1ative. t is& therefore& beneficial in the treatment of chronic constipation. Anaemia n combination with celery and parsley& is very helpful in anaemia. t is an effective blood tonic. 3iver and 5all 8ladder 2ysfunctions Chicory flowers& seeds and roots are medicinally used in the treatment of liver disorders. *ndive or chicory +uice& in almost any combination& promotes the secretion of bile and good for dysfunctions both liver and gall bladder . *ye 2efects Chicory contains food elements which are constantly needed by the optic system. A richsources of vitamin A which is useful for the eyes. #he addition of +uices of carrot& celery and parsley to chicory +uice is a nourishing food for the optic nerve and the muscular system. t ran bring amazing results in correcting eye defects. Half a litre to one litre daily of this combination has freuently corrected eye troubles within a few months& to the e1tent that normal vision was regained& ma!ing the use of glasses unnecessary. Respiratory 2isorders #he combined +uices of chicory& carrot and celery are most helpful in asthma and hay fever. Powder of the dry root in doses of half a teaspoon& mi1ed with honey if ta!en thrice daily& is a good e1pectorant in chronic bronchitis. 6bstructed Menstruation A decoction of chicory seeds is useful in treating obstructed menstruation.
Clove is the dried unopened flower bud obtained from a handsome& middle sized& evergreen tree. #he clove buds& stem and leaves& on steam distillation& yield a substantial amount of essential oil. #he clove bud oil& derived from the dried buds by steam distillation& contains free eugenol& eugenol acetate and caryophyllene.
Healing Power and Curative Properties Cloves have many medicinal virtues. #hey are a stimulant. :seful in counteracting spasmodic disorders. "timulate's sluggish circulation and promotes digestion and metabolism. Clove oil contains ingredients that help stabilize blood circulation and regulate body temperature. *arache A clove warmed in a teaspoon of sesame oil and 0 to drops of this oil put into the ear can cure earache. Headaches A paste of clove and salt crystals in mil! is a common household remedy for headaches. "alt& absorbs fluid and decreases tension.
2igestive 2isorders Cloves boosts digestive functioning. #hey are used in various forms of gastric irritability and dyspepsia. 3ic!ing the powder of fried cloves mi1ed with honey is effective in controlling vomiting. Cholera About = grams of doves are boiled in 0 litres of water until half the water has evaporated. #his water& ta!en in draughts& will chec! sever symptoms of the disease. Coughs Chewing a clove with a crystal of common salt eases e1pectoration& relieves the irritation in the throat and stops cough in the inflammation of the pharyn1. Chewing a burnt dove is also an effective medicine for coughs. #hree to five drops of clove oil mi1ed with honey and a clove of garlic helps the painful spasmodic coughs in tuberculosis& asthma and bronchitis. Asthma Clove is an effective remedy for asthma. A teaspoon of decoction prepared by boiling < cloves in 0% ml of water can be ta!en with honey thrice daily as an e1pectorant. #eeth 2isorders #he use of a clove in toothache decreases pain. t also helps to decrease infection due to its antiseptic properties. Clove oil& applied to a cavity in a decayed tooth& also relieves toothache.
Cumin is an annual herb& with a smooth surface and long& slender root. t grows up to a height of 0) to =) cm. t produces a stem with many branches which bear long& finely divided& deep green leaves and small flowers& white or rose in colours #he plant has aromatic seed li!e fruit& commonly !nown as cumin seed. t is oval shaped& appro1imately < mm long and light yellowish brown in colour.
Curative Properties #he fruit is a rich source of thymol. #hymol is used against hoo!worm infections and also as an antiseptic in many proporietary preparations. t strengthens the functions of stomach and arrests any bleeding.
Common Cold 2ilute cumin water is an antiseptic beverage and very useful in common cold and fevers.? #o prepare cumin water& a teaspoon of cumin is added to boiling water& which is allowed to simmer for a few seconds and set aside to cool. f the cold is associated with sore throat& a few small pieces of dry ginger should be added to the water. t soothes throat irritation. Amnesia Cumin seeds are valuable in amnesia or dullness of memory. #hree grams of blac! cumin seeds are mi1ed with (/ grams of pure honey and lic!ed to get rid of in this condition. 8oils 8lac! cumin ground in water is applied as a paste over the boils. 2igestive 2isorders Cumin seeds are very useful in digestive disorders li!e biliousness& morning sic!ness& indigestion& diarrhoea& and flatulent colic. 6ne teaspoon of cumin seeds is boiled in a glass of water and the decoction mi1ed with one teaspoon of fresh coriander leaf +uice and a pinch of salt. #his decoction can be ta!en twice daily after meals as a medicine for diarrhoea. Piles About <% grams of the 8lac! cumin seeds& of which half should be roasted& should be ground together. #hree grams of this flour should be ta!en with water. nsomnia Cumin is valuable in relieving sleeplessness. A teaspoon of the fried powder of cumin seeds mi1ed with the pulp of a ripe banana can be ta!en at night to induce sleep. Renal Colic 8lac! cumin seeds mi1ed with caraway seeds and blac! salt is useful in renal colic. About /% grams of cumin seeds& (/ grams of caraway seeds and < grams of blac! salt are ground together and mi1ed with a little vinegar. #his mi1ture can be ta!en in doses of 0 grams every hour till relief is obtained.
Curry leaves are derived from a beautiful& aromatic and more or less deciduous shrub or a small downy tree& up to < metres in height and () to =% cms in diameter. #he leaves are slightly bitter and aromatic& #heir mineral and vitamin contents are calcium& phosphorus& iron& nicotinic acid and vitamin C. 4resh leaves on steam distillation under pressure yield a volatile oil. 8esides the oil& the leaves contain a residual glucoside named as !oenigin.
Curative Properties Premature 5reying of Hair 3iberal inta!e of curry leaves prevents premature greying of hair. #hese leaves have the property to nourish the hair roots. 7ew hair roots that grow are healthier with normal pigment. Hair #onic- ,hen the leaves are boiled in coconut oil till they are reduced to a blac!ened residue& the oil forms an e1cellent hair tonic to stimulate hair growth and in retaining the natural pigmentation. Curry leaves possess the ualities of a herbal tonic. #hey strengthen the functions of stomach and promote its action. #hey are also used as a mild la1ative. 2igestive 2isorders 4resh +uice of curry leaves& with lime +uice and sugar& is an effective medicine in the treatment of morning sic!ness& nausea and vomiting due to indigestion and e1cessive use of fats. #he curry leaves& ground to a fine paste and mi1ed with buttermil!& can also be ta!en on an empty stomach in case of stomach upsets. 2iabetes *ating (% fresh fully grown curry leaves every morning for three months prevents diabetes due to heredity factors. t also cures diabetes due to obesity& as the leaves have weight reducing properties. As the weight drops& the diabetic patients stop passing sugar in urine. 8urns and 8ruises Curry leaves can be effectively used to treat burns& bruises and s!in eruptions. #hey should be applied as a poultice over the affected areas. *ye 2isorders 4resh +uice of curry leaves suffused in the eyes& ma!es them loo! bright. t also prevents the early development of cataract.
2atum is a bushy plant growing upto one metre in height. t has large egg shaped leaves& very large white flowers and egg shaped fruits& covered with pric!les. #he dried leaves& top portion of the flower and seeds of the plant constitute the drug. 2atura is referred to in ancient ndian literature as shivashe!hera because the flowers are believed to be associated with 3ord "hiva. #hey regarded the drug as an into1icant& with emetic& digestive and healing powers. "mo!ing of datura seeds as a treatment for asthma was !nown during the vedic period. #he leaves of the plant contain al!aloids. "ome amount of al!aloids are there in dried seeds and fruits.
Curative Properties #he dried leaves and seeds of datum are used as antispasmodic under critical conditions of asthma and whooping cough. 2atum possesses properties analogous to those of belladonna. t counteracts spasmodic disorders and induces deep sleep. Asthma 2atum is very useful in asthma& when the smo!e from the burning leaves is inhaled. #he leaves rolled into cigarettes can be smo!ed to relieve asthmatic attac!s. A valuable remedy for heart disorders. t relieves cardiac pains& distress& palpitation and aortic disorders.
8aldness 2atura seeds with other ingredients is useful in patchy baldness. A paste made with datura seeds& liuorice& saffron and cream is heated in coconut oil thoroughly till the solid mass converts to a charred powder. #he oil when applied on bald patches stimulates hair growth. As datura is poisonous& hands should be washed thoroughly after handling the oil. 2o not use the mi1ture on the scalp of children. Malaria 2atura fruit is a specific remedy for phlegmatic and bilious types of malarial fever. A desired uantity of the fruit should be placed in an earthen pot and covered with a plaster composed of cloth and clay. t should be parched in (% to (/ grams of cowdung ca!es. ,hen the fire gets e1tinguished and the pot is cold& the burnt fruit should removed& powdered and !ept safely in a phial for use in malarial fever.
4enugree! is an erect& strongly scented& robust& annual herb& about 0% to % cms high. t has compound leaves of light green colour& / to /.) cms long& yellow flowers and thin pointed pods. ts regular use helps !eep the body clean and healthy. #he volatile oils are absorbed into the cell tissues to do their +ob of re+uvenating our body. "ome of them finally find their way into the sweat glands to cleanse and awa!en any sluggishness in these parts.#he seeds e1ercise soothing effect on the s!in and mucous membranes& relieving any irritation of the s!in and alleviating swelling and pain. #hey also stop any bleeding and have an aphrodisiac effect. #hey are the best cleansers within the body. .6ils from fenugree! see! out and penetrate the most remote crevices and creases of the membranous linings within the body cavities. 8eauty Aid- A paste of the fresh leaves applied over the scalp regularly before ta!ing bath& helps hair grow& while preserving the natural colour and !eeping the hair sil!y. t improves the comple1ion and ma!es one loo! years younger. #he paste applied on the face every night before going to bed and washed with warm water& prevents one from getting pimples& blac!heads& dryness of the face and early appearance of wrin!les. Anaemia #he leaves help in blood formation. #he coo!ed leaves help prevent anaemia. #he seeds also help in recovering from anaemia& being rich in iron. 2eadened "enses "alivary glands which become clogged with mucus .#he seeds help restore the deadened senses of taste or smell. "imilarly& the sense of smell is obstructed due to prolonged accumulations of mucus and other impurities in the nose where the special sensory nerve of smell are based. 4evers #ea made from fenugree! seeds is eual to uinine in reducing fevers. 4enugree! seeds& when moistened with water. #his tea made from with them has the power to dissolve stic!y substance li!e mucus. "tomach 2isorders #his tea soothes inflamed stomach and intestines& cleansing the stomach& bowels& !idneys and respiratory tract of e1cess mucus. Respiratory nfections 2uring the early stages of bronchitis& influenza& sinusitis& and suspected pneumonia& fenugree! tea helps the body to perspire& dispel to1icity and shorten the gestation period of fever. 2uring the treatment& no other food or nourishment should be ta!en& as fasting aids the body to correct these respiratory problems in a few days. 8ad 8reath and 8ody 6dour :npleasant odours emanate from the body due to accumulations of hardened mucus and other to1ins in the nasal and oral passages& the gastro intestinal tract& the urinary tract& the blood and the vagina. 2iabetes #he normal dose is / teaspoons of powdered seeds ta!en daily in broth or mil!. #wo teaspoons of the seeds can also be swallowed whole& daily. Alternatively& they may be soa!ed in a cup of water at night and the water ta!en in the morning. Mouth :lcers #he herb helps in the healing of mouth ulcers. An infusion of the leaves is used as a gargle for recurrent ulcers. "ore throat A gargle made from fenugree! seeds is good for ordinary sore throat. #wo tablespoons of fenugree! seeds are put in a litre of water and allowed to simmer for half an hour over a low flame. t is cooled to room temperature and strained. #he entire liuid is used as a gargle.
5arlic is an erect biennial herb of the onion family& normally grown as an annual. t has irregular roots& condensed& flattened stem and narrow& flat leaves. #he bulb consists of < to 0) bulblets called cloves& enclosed in a thic! whitish& glistening and transparent covering. ln herbal medicine& garlic has been traditionally used for asthma& deafness& leprosy& bronchial congestion& arteriosclerosis that is hardening of arteries fevers& worms and liver and gall bladder trouble. 5arlic is good for the heart& a food for the hair& a stimulant to appetite& a strength giving food& useful in leucoderma& leprosy& piles& worms& catarrhal disorders& asthma and cough. #he unpleasant odour in garlic is due to ifs sulphur content. 5arlic +uice has a most beneficial effect on the entire system. #he ethers in garlic +uice are so potent and penetrating& that they help dissolve accumulation of mucus in the sinus cavities& bronchial tubes and the lungs. #hey help in the e1pulsion of poisons from body through pores of the s!in. Heart Attac! 5arlic helps to brea! up cholesterol in the blood vessels& thereby preventing any hardening of arteries which leads to high blood pressure and heart attac!.
Cancer 5arlic preparations& including e1tracts and +uices& have been used successfully against cancer. 5arlic preparations have been found to retard tumour growth not only in animals& but also in human beings. 2igestive 2isorders 5arlic is good for the lymph& and aids elimination of no1ious waste matter in the body. t movement of the intestines and the secretion of the digestive +uices. Crushed cloves of garlic may be infused in water or mil! and ta!en for all disorders of digestion. t has an antiseptic effect and is an e1cellent remedy for infectious diseases and inflammations of the stomach and intestine. #he herb is an e1cellent worm e1peller. t is also good in treating various forms of diarrhoea. Problems such as colitis& dysentry and many other intestinal disorders can be successfully treated with fresh garlic or garlic capsules. 6ne garlic capsule ta!en thrice a day is usually sufficient to correct mild cases of diarrhoea or dysentery. 4or more persistent cases& upto < capsules a day can be ta!en. 5arlic has the ability to destroy harmful bacteria in the intestines without affecting the beneficial organisms which aid digestion. High 8lood Pressure 5arlic is one of the most effective remedies for lowering blood pressure. Pressure and tension are reduced because it has the power to ease the spasm of the small arteries. t also slows the pulse and modifies the heart rhythm #he average dosage should be / to 0 capsules a day to reduce the blood pressure. Rheumatism 5arlic is used e1tensively in the treatment of rheumatism and associated diseases. . ts anti inflammatory property accounts for its effectiveness in the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism. ,hooping Cough "yrup of garlic should be ta!en in doses of five drops to a teaspoon& two or three times a day in treating this condition. it should be given more often if the coughing spells are freuent and violent.
8lood 2isorders #he herb is regarded as a re+uvenator. t help remove to1ins& revitalise the blood& stimulate circulation and promote intestinal flora& or colony of bacteria that prevent infection by harmful bacteria. "!in 2isorders Pimples disappear without a scar when rubbed with raw garlic several times a day. *ven very persistent forms of acne& have been healed with garlic. #he e1ternal use of garlic helps to clear the s!in of spots pimples and boils.
2iphtheria Chewing a clove of garlic cures the infected mucous membranes& reduces temperature and provides relief. About 0% to <% grams of garlic can be used in this way in three or four hours for the membranes to disappear in a wee!. Chest 2iseases 5arlic reduces foetidity or stin!ing of the breath in pulmonary gangrene and in the treatment of tuberculosis. 5arlic boiled in mil! is a wonderful drug for tuberculosis. 6ne gram of garlic& /)% ml of mil! and a litre of water are boiled together till its reduces to one fourth of the decoction. t should be ta!en thrice a day. #a!en in sufficient uantities& it is a marvelous remedy for pneumonia. Asthma #hree cloves of garlic boiled in mil!& can be used every night with e1cellent results in asthma. A pod of garlic is peeled& crushed and boiled in (/% ml pure malt vinegar. t is strained after cooling and an eual uantity of honey is mi1ed and preserved in a clean bottle. 6ne or two teaspoons of this syrup can be ta!en with fenugree! decoction in the evening and before retiring. #his has been found effective in reducing the severity of asthmatic attac!s.
5inger is a perennial herb& with underground branching stems which are tough. #he leaves and rhizomes of ginger have a characteristic fragrance when cut or bruised. Rhizomes are dug out after the leafy parts are dried.
5inger grown in ndia showed the following important ingredients- volatile oil& oleoresin Eacetone e1tractF& water e1tract& cold alcohol e1tract& substantial amount of starch& total ash& water soluble ash& acid insoluble ash and al!alinity of ash of unpeeled ginger. 6n steam distillation& dried& crac!ed and crushed ginger yields a pale yellow& viscid oil. #he oil possesses the aromatic odour but not the pungent flavour of the spice. #he odour of the oil is lingering.
Curative Properties Aches and Pains 5inger can cure all types of pain. n headaches ginger ointment made by rubbing dry ginger with a little water and applied to the forehead affords relief. t helps a toothache when applied to the gum. n case of earache& a few drops of ginger +uice gives relief. 2igestive 2isorders 5inger is e1tremely useful in the treatment & flatulence& colic& vomiting& spasms of the stomach and the bowels& not accompanied by fever. Chewing a piece of fresh ginger regularly after meals prevents these ailments. #his protective action is due to the e1cessive secretion of saliva. Coughs and Cold *1tracted +uice of ginger with honey is ta!en three or four times a day in case of coughs. n case of colds& ginger cut into small pieces is boiled in a cup of water. 5inger tea& prepared by adding a few pieces of ginger into boiled water before adding tea leaves& is another effective remedy for freuent colds and associated fevers. Respiratory 2isorders A teaspoon of fresh ginger +uice mi1ed with a cup of fenugree! decoction and honey to taste& ma!es an mi1ture to proliferate sweating and reduces fever in influenza. t acts as an e1pectorant in bronchitis& asthma& whooping cough and tuberculosis of the lungs. Menstrual 2isorders A piece of fresh ginger is pounded and boiled in a cup of water for a few minutes. #he infusion& sweetened with sugar& is ta!en thrice daily after meals for painful or irregular menstruation caused by e1posure to cold winds or by cold bath.
Holy basil is a many branched& erect& stout and aromatic herb. t grows upto the height of about $) cms and is hairy all over. #he plant has tender& egg shaped leaves& usually smooth. #his herb has been !nown from as early as the vedic period. Hindus regard it as an earthly manifestation of goddess ;rindavani who is dear to 3ord ;ishnu. #he leaves of holy basil yield an essential oil . t has the property of destroying bacteria and insects. #he plant has medicinal properties. #he leaves are a nerve tonic and sharpen memory. #hey promote the removal of catarrhal matter and phlegm from the bronchial tubes. #he leaves strengthen the stomach and induce copious perspiration. #he seeds of the plant are mucilaginous or starchy and nourishing. #hey have a soothing effect on the s!in and the mucous membranes. #hey also increase the volume of urine. 4evers 2uring the rainy season& when malaria and dengue fever are widely prevalent& tender leaves& boiled with tea& act as a preventive against these diseases. n case of acute fevers& a decoction of the leaves roiled with powdered cardamom in half a litre of water and mi1ed with sugar and mil! brings down the temperature. idney "tones 8asil has strengthening effect on the !idney. n case of renal stones& the +uice of basil leaves arid honey& if ta!en regularly for si1 months& will e1pel them via the urinary tract. Heart 2isorders 8asil has a effect in cardiac disease and the wea!ness resulting from them. t reduces the level of blood cholesterol. "tress 8asil leaves are regarded as an adaptogen or anti stress agent. Recent studies have shown that the leaves 'afford significant protection against stress. *ven healthy persons can chew (/ leaves of basil& twice a day& to prevent stress. (t purifies blood and helps prevent several common ailments. nsect 8ites #he herb is a prophylactic or preventive and curative for insect stings or bites. A teaspoon of the +uice of the leaves is ta!en and repeated after a few hours. 4resh +uice must also be applied to the affected parts. A paste of the fresh roots is also effective in cases of bites of insects and leeches. "!in 2isorders Applied locally& basil +uice is used in the treatment of ringworm and other s!in diseases& t has also been tried successfully by some naturopaths in the treatment of leucoderma. *ye 2isorders 8asil +uice is a remedy for sore eyes and nightblindness& which is generally caused by deficiency of vitamin A. #wo drops of blac! basil +uice should be put into the eyes daily at bedtime. #eeth 2isorders '#he herb is useful in teeth disorders. ts leaves& dried in the sun and powdered& can be used for brushing teeth. t can also be mi1ed with musturd oil to ma!e a paste and used as tooth paste. Mouth nfections #he leaves are uite effective for the ulcers and infections in the mouth. A few leaves chewed will cure these condtions. 6ther 2iseases A decoction of the leaves give results in gout and gonorrhoea. #his de coction is also useful in neuralgia. #he +uice of the leaves is a well !nown remedy for earache and dullness of hearing. A few drops of the +uice can be put in the ear for the treatment of these conditions. #he seeds of the plant are useful in diarrhoea& chronic dysentery& habitual constipation& gonorrhoea& internal piles& cough& !idney disorders and fever.
ndian gooseberry is a small or middle sized deciduous tree. t has small& very closely set& (% to (0 mm long& leaves. #he branches of the tree appear feathery. #he tree has pale green flowers usually in small dense dusters below the leaves. #he fruits are fleshy& round with its contour indistinctly mar!ed into < lobes. #he fruit has a seed inside with three angles and three sides. #he seeds of the ndian gooseberry contain a fi1ed oil& phosphatides and an essential oil. #he fruits& bar! and the leaves of the tree are rich in tannin. A wonder herb. t contributes greatly towards health and longevity. #he fruit is acrid& cooling& refreshing and la1ative. t increases the volume of urine. #he raw fruit is a mild purgative. #he flowers of the tree are cooling refreshing and mild purgative. #he root and bar! of the tree are useful in arresting secretion or bleeding. A tablespoon each of fresh gooseberry +uice and honey mi1ed together is a very valuable medicine for the treatment of several ailments. ts regular use every morning promotes vigour in the body within a few days. ,hen fresh fruit is not available& dry powder can be mi1ed with honey. Ageing ndian gooseberry has revitalising effects& as it contains an element which is very valuable in preventing ageing and in maintaining strength in old age. t improves body resistance and protects the body against infection. t strengthens the heart& hair and different glands in the body. "curvy ndian gooseberry is one of the best remedies for scurvy. Powder of the dry herb& mi1ed with an eual uantity of sugar& can be ta!en in doses of ( teaspoon& thrice daily with mil!. 2iarrhoea and 2ysentery #he dried fruit is also useful in diarrhoea and dysentery. A drin! made from amla& mi1ed with lemon +uice and sugar controls acute bacillary dysentery. Respiratory 2isorders ndian gooseberry is beneficial in the treatment of respiratory disorders. t is especially valuable in tuberculosis of the lungs& asthma and bronchitis. 2iabetes #his herb& due to its high vitamin C content& is effective in controling diabetes. A tablespoon of its +uice& mi1ed with a cup of fresh bitter gourd +uice& ta!en daily for two months will stimulate the pancreas and enable it to secrete insulin& thus reducing the blood sugar in diabetes. 2iet restrictions should be strictly observed while ta!ing this medicine. t will also prevent eye complications in diabetes. Heart 2isorders ndian gooseberry is considered an effective remedy for heart disease. t tones up the functions of all the organs of the body and builds up health by destroying the harmful and disease causing elements. t also renewes energy. *ye 2isorders #he +uice of ndian gooseberry with honey preserves eye sight. 8eneficial in the treatment of con+uctivitis and glaucoma. t reduces intraocular tension in a remar!able manner. A cup of this +uice mi1ed with honey can be ta!en twice daily for this condition. Rheumatism #o treat rheumatism& a teaspoon of the powder of the dry fruit mi1ed with / teaspoons of +aggery can be ta!en twice daily for a month.
ndian Hemp is a robust& tall& erect& annual herb& ( to ) metres high& usually with male and female plants in roughly eual numbers. t has angular stems bearing palmately or hand shaped divided leaves with greenish flowers. #he hemp plant provides three products& namely& fibre from the stems& oil from the seeds and narcotic from the leaves and flowers. ndian hemp have been in use as into1icants in Asiatic countries and Africa. 8hang& gan+a and charas have been habitually used in these parts of the world. #he leaves of the plant are used as a drug to reduce e1citement& irritation and pain as well as to induce deep sleep.
:sed as a drug to counteract spasmodic disorders& to increase the secretion and discharge of urine and arrest any secretion or bleeding. #hree types of narcotics are produced from the hemp plant& namely 8hang or hashish which constitute the dried leaves and flowering shoots of male and female plants. 5an+a which is the dried unfertilized female inflorescences of special varieties grown in ndia and charas& which is the crude resin collected by rubbing the tops of the plant with the hands or beating them with a cloth. n all these drugs& the active principle is a resin from the glandular hairs on its leaves& stems and inflorescences. nsomnia #he leaves help in insomnia.#hey can be administered to induce sleep where opium cannot be used. Charas which is the active principle of hemp& as well as gan+a& are effective drugs to induce deep sleep. 2igestive 2isorders 8hang or hashish is considered useful in digestive disorders li!e dyspepsia and other bowel complaints. t also acts as an appetizer when ta!en in small doses. 2iarrhoea and 2ysentery #he leaves are beneficial in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. #wo grams of dried leaves can be ta!en with sugar and blac! pepper. 7ervous 2isorders Charas is of great value in periodical headaches& migraine& acute mania& insanity and delirium& nervous vomiting& nervous e1haustion& convulsions and neuralgia. t should be ta!en in (.) to < centigram doses. 5onorrhoea #he seeds of the plant are not narcotic. #heir infusion is useful in gonorrhoea. 8hang or hashish can also be ta!en in this disorder. "!in 2isorders A paste of the fresh leaves is useful in resolving tumours. #he powder of the leaves serves as a useful dressing for wounds and sores. 5an+a is e1ternally applied to relieve pain in itchy s!in diseases. *1cessive consumption of hemp is physically and mentally harmful. f consumed for long time& it causes loss of appetite and gastric derangment. Hemp drugs act chiefly on the cerebrum wherein they resemble the action of alcohol or opium.
Li'uorice 8otanical 7ame- 5lycymhiza glabra ndian 7ame- Mulethi 3iuorice is a tall& erect herb& growing upto about (.) metres in height. t has compound leaves& lilac or light violet 4lowers& flat fruit and is densely covered with small spinous outgrowths. #he dried roots and underground stems or rhizomes of the plant constitute the drug. 3iuorice was used for its re+uvenating properties especially when used for long periods. t was used to uench thirst& alleviate feverishness& pain& cough and distress of breathing.
#he root of the plant is a la1ative and e1pectorant. ,hen e1ternally used it has a soothing effect on the s!in. Powdered liuorice is very popular in allopathic medicine. "tomach 2isorders 3iuorice is an e1cellent remedy for relieving pain& discomfort and other symptoms caused by acrid matter in the stomach. t should he ta!en in powder form. "ore #hroat #he herb is a recognized home remedy for sore throat. A small piece of raw liuorice if chewed or suc!ed& provides relief by soothing the inflammation. Cough 3ubricating the throat with a decoction of liuorice mi1ed with honey brings relief in dry cough. Myopia 3iuorice is used in the treatment of myopia. Half a teaspoon of the powder of the root& mi1ed with an eual amount of honey and half the uantity of ghee& can be given twice daily with mil! on an empty stomach in this case. Constipation 3iuorice is also used as a la1ative in constipation. ts Powder is ta!en with +aggery and water in this condition. "tomach :lcer 3iuorice is effective in treating pain due to stomach ulcers& as it soothes the irritation caused by acids. Pieces of the dried root soa!ed overnight in water and the infusion ta!en with rice gruel helps in the cure of ulcers. Continuous and uninterrupted use of liuorice in the treatment of stomach ulcer is not advisable as it may cause increase in weight and puffiness of body. Muscular Pains 3iuorice alleviates muscular pains. #a!ing an infusion of the roots soa!ed overnight relieves any chronic +oint problems. 8aldness #he herb is effective in treating patchy baldness. "mall pieces of the root are ground in mil! with a pinch of saffron to a paste. ,hen this paste is applied over the bald patches at bedtime regularly& hair growth is seen within a few wee!s. #his prescription is very effective in the initial stages of baldness& e1cessive hair loss and dandruff. ,ounds and "calds 3iuorice powder mi1ed with butter or ghee and honey& can be applied on cuts and wounds with good results. #he leaves of the plant& applied as a poultice& is a remedy in scalds of the head and body. Corns #he herb heals corns which are +ust appearing. A paste of liuorice stic!s mi1ed with sesame or mustard oil& if rubbed into the hardened s!in at bed time softens the s!in and the corn decreases in size.
(adhuca 8otanical 7ame- Madhuca indica ndian 7ame- Mahua Madhuca& also !nown as butter tree& is a large deciduous tree& /% metres in height with a spreading top. t has thic! leathery leaves and small& fleshy& pale or dull white mus! scented flowers in dusters near the end of branches. ts fruits are fleshy& greenish& with brown and shining seeds. #he bar!& leaves& flowers and seeds of the tree constitute the drug. #he trade name& madhuca& is based on the "ans!rit name of the plant. #he leaves of the tree contain al!aloid glucosidic saponin. #he seeds contain a fatty oil. Madhuca is useful in arresting secretions or bleeding because of its tannin content. #he bar! of the tree is an astringent and tonic. #he flowers promote the removal of catarrhal matter and phlegm from the bronchial tubes. #hey also e1ercise a soothing effect on the s!in and mucous membranes. A spirit prepared from the flowers is considered to be nutritive and a tonic. 8leeding 5ums A lotion is made by mi1ing = ml of the liuid e1tract of the bar! of the madhuca tree with 0%% ml of water is an e1cellent gargle for bleeding and spongy gums. #onsilitis #his lotion can also be used as a gargle in the treatment of acute and chronic tonsilitis and pharyngitis. "!in 2isorders #he ash of the leaves& mi1ed with butter & is often used as a dressing for burns and scalds. 4or the cure of itching& a paste of the bar! is applied locally. #he oil e1tracted from the seeds can also be applied locally in s!in diseases. *czema #he leaves of madhuca are effective in the treatment of eczema. #he leaves& smeared with sesame oil& warmed over a fire and bandaged on the affected parts provide relief. #hey should be changed after every 0 to = hours. 8ronchitis #he flowers of the tree are effective in bronchitis and coughs. #hey should be given in doses of 0% grams with /)% ml of mil!. Rheumatism A decoction of the bar! can he given internally in rheumatic diseases. #he oil e1tracted from the seeds can also be applied locally on the affected area. Piles Madhuca oil e1tracted from the seeds has la1ative properties. t cures piles by relieving chronic constipation.
(argosa 8otanical 7ame- Azadirachta indica
ndian 7ame- 7eem
Margosa is a very common tree in ndia. t is a large evergreen dense tree growing some (% to (%.) metre tall with a girth of about / to 0 metres. #he leaves of this tree are divided into numerous leaflets& each resembling a full@ grown leaf. #he tree has small& white flowers in au1iliary bunches and (./ to (. cm long green or yellow fruits with a seed in each. #he margosa tree has played a !ey role in Ayurvedic medicine and agriculture. #he seeds contain substantial amount of essential oil& !nown as margosa or neem oil. #he bitter constituents separated from this oil are nimbin& nimbinin and nimbidm. #he main active constituent of these is nimbidin which contain& sulphur. '#he flowers contain a bitter substance and an irritant bitter oil. #he fruits contain a bitter principle& ba!a yanin and the trun! bar! yields nimbin& nimbidin& nimbinin and an essential oil. 7eem tree is generally considered to be an air purifier and a preventive against malarial fever and cholera. All parts of the tree possess medicinal properties. #he leaven are useful in relieving flatulence& promoting the removal of catarrhal matter and phlegm from the bronchial tubes& and in increasing secretion and discharge of urine. #hey also act as an insecticide. #he bar! is a bitter tonic and a stimulant. t arrests secretions and bleeding besides counter acting any spasmodic disorders. #he root bar! has the same properties as& the bar! of the trun!. #he gum discharged by the stern is a stimulant and tonic with a soothing effect &the s!in and mucous& membranes. 7eem is very useful at the time of child birth. Administration of the +uice of neem leaves to the woman in labour before childbirth produces normal contraction in the uterus and prevents possible inflammation. t corrects bowel movements and chec!s onset of fevers& thereby facilitating the normal delivery. #he use of a tepid decoction of neem leaves as a vaginal douche heals any wounds caused during delivery and disinfects the vaginal passage. 7eem is a powerful insecticide to !ill sail nematodes and other plant parasites and is useful as a mosuito repellant. 7eem. twig is also used as a toothbrush& and its +uice in toothpastes and contraceptives. Malaria An infusion or a decoction of the fresh leaves is a bitter vegetable tonic and alterative& especially in chronic malarial fevers because of its action on the liver. t should be ta!en in doses of () to <% grams. Piles #he use of 0 grams of the inner bar! of neem with < grams of +aggery every morning& is very effective in piles. #o chec! bleeding piles& 0 or = neem fruits can be administered with water. Hair 2isorders f there is any hair loss or it has ceased to grow& washing with the decoction of neem leaves may help. #his will not only stop hair from falling but also help their growth. 4reuent application of neem oil also destroys insects in the hair. *ye 2iseases 7eem is very useful in eye diseases. Application of the +uice of neem leaves to the eyes every night is highly effective in the treatment of night blindness. #he leaves should be pounded and made into a thin paste with water. #he +uice should then be pressed out through a clean piece of cloth and applied to the eyes with an eye rod. #he +uice obtained by rubbing a few neem 3aves with a little water and strained through a clean piece of cloth is useful in pain in the eyes caused by con+unctivitis. *ar Ailments "team fomentation with neem decoction provides immediate comfort in cases of earache. A handful of neem leaves should be boiled in a litre of water and the ear fomented with the steam thus produced. #he +uice of
neem leaves mi1ed with an eual uantity of pure honey is an effective remedy for any boils in the ear. #he +uice is to be warmed a little and a few drops fused in the ear. Regular application for a few days will provide relief from such ailments. 6ral 2isorders Cleaning the teeth regularly with a neem twig prevents gum diseases. t firms up loose teeth& relieves toothache& evacuates the bad odour and protects the mouth from various infections. 3eprosy #he sap of the neem tree has been found effective in leprosy& when ta!en in daily doses of <% grams. "imultaneously the patient's body should be massaged with the sap. #his regimen should be continued for =% days. f the sap is not available& (/ grams of neem leaves and three decigrams of pepper can be ground in water and ta!en. "!in 2isorders #he leaves& applied e1ternally& are very useful in s!in diseases. #hey are especially beneficial in the treatment of boils& chronic ulcers& eruptions of smallpo1& syphilitic sores& glandular swellings and wounds. #hey can be used either as a poultice& decoction or liniment. An ointment prepared from neem& leaves is also very effective in healing ulcers and wounds. #his ointment is prepared by frying )% grams of the leaves in )% grams of pure ghee and mashing the mi1ture thoroughly in the same ghee till an ointment consistency is obtained. A paste prepared from the bar! by rubbing it in water can also be applied on wounds.
)utmeg 8otanical 7ame- Myrstica fragrans ndian 7ame- Baiphal 7utmeg is the dried !ernel of the seeds of an evergreen tree. t has a strong aroma with a slightly bitter taste. 7utmeg contains an essential oil and saponin. #he dry ripe seeds of the fruit contains a volatile oil and a fi1ed oil. #he dry leaves of the tree yield an essential oil consisting of myristicin. 7utmeg was used in the preparations of various medicine in ancient times. t is used in several pharmaceutical preparations. #he oil e1tracted from the herb is used in liniments& perfumery& hair lotions and as an antispasmodic carminative. 7utmeg should be ta!en in very small doses? in appreciable doses it e1cites the motor corte1 and produces epileptic convulsions and lesions in the liver. *ven a teaspoon of nutmeg can produce to1ic symptoms such as burning in the stomach& nausea& vomiting& restlessness and giddiness with hallucinations.
2ehydration n treating dehydration caused by vomiting and' diarrhoea& particularly in cholera. An infusion prepared from half a nutmeg in half a litre of water given with tender coconut water in doses of () grams at a time& is an effective treatment. 2igestive 2isorders #he powder of nutmeg& about ) to () grams& mi1ed wit l apple +uice or banana& is used as a specific remedy for diarrhoea caused by indigestion of food. #he same uantity of nutmeg powder ta!en with a tablespoon of fresh amla +uice thrice daily is effective for indigestion& hiccups and morning sic!ness. nsomnia #he powder of nutmeg& mi1ed with fresh amla +uice& is also an medicine for insomnia& irritability and depression. Rheumatism A nutmeg coarsely powdered and fried in til oil& until all the particles become brown& is very useful as an e1ternal application to relieve any rheumatic pain& neuralgia and sciatica. #he oil& should be cooled and strained before application. Common Cold n case of a running nose& a paste made from this with cow's mil! and $) mg of opium should beapplied to the forehead and the nose& it will provide uic! relief.
#he physicians of ancient *gypt prescribed onions in various diseases. t is high in food value& moderate in protein content and rich in calcium and riboflavin. #here is considerable variation in the composition between different varieties& it also varies with the stage of maturity and the length of storage. 6nions contain an essential oil and organic sulphides. #he odour in onion is due to organic sulphur compounds& and is produced only when the tissues are cut or in+ured by enzyme friction on a water soluble amino acid. Heat or freeze drying prevents the enzyme action& so that coo!ing produces a different flavour and pungency. 6nions have great therapeutic value. #hey are stimulants and a mild counter irritant. #hey have diuretic properties and promote the removal of catarrhal matter and phelgm from the bronchial tubes.,hite onion is preferable to the red and yellow varieties. 6nions should be ta!en with meals preferably raw& as fried or coo!ed onions are comparatively difficult to digest. 4or therapeutic purposes& it is advisable to use onion +uice instead of the whole onion. ts being a stimulating and irritating food& one should avoid e1cess consumption. Respiratory 2iseases 6nion has the property to liuify phlegm and prevent its recurrence. t has been used as a herbal remedy in colds& coughs& bronchitis and influenza. #hree to four teaspoons of onion +uice and honey& mi1ed in eual proportion can be ta!en daily in treatment of these conditions. Anaemia 6nions are noted for their easily assimilable iron content. #hey are& therefore& beneficial in treating anaemia. Heart Attac! onion is an effective preventive against heart attac!. #his benefit is due to the presence of its essential oil& aliypropyl disulphide& catechol& protocatechuic acid& thiopropiono aldehyde& thiocyanate& minerals and vitamins. Cholera 6nion is an effective remedy for cholera. About 0% grams of onion and seven blac! peppers can be finely pounded and given to the patient. t allays thirst& restlessness and also lessens vomiting and diarrhoea immediately.
:rinary 2isorders 6nions are highly beneficial in the treatment of the disorders of the urinary system. 4or burning sensation while passing urine& < grams of onion should be boiled in )%% grams of water. ,hen the water is reduced to half& it should be cooled& strained and given to the patient. #his relieves the burning sensation. 6nion grated with water on a stone slab and mi1ed with <% grams of sugar& is effective in treating retention of urine? it brings about free urination within a short time. Piles 6nions are very effective in bleeding piles. About 0% grams of onions should be finely ground on a slab with water and <% grams of sugar added to it. #a!en twice daily this brings relief within a few days. "!in 2isorders 6nion is irritating to the s!in and stimulates the circulation of blood in the mucous membranes. ,arts sometimes disappear when rubbed with cut onions. *ar 2isorders Cotton wool dipped in onion +uice and put into the ear is a popular Russian remedy for noises in the ears. Heated +uice dropped in the ear relieves earache. Aphrodisiac- 6nion is one of the most important aphrodisiac& second only to garlic. t increases libido and strengthens the reproductory organs.
;enerated by the Hindus and the 8uddhists. #he rishis of yore meditated under it. t was beneath a peepal that 5autam 8uddha attained enlightenment& and that& particular tree came to be called 8odhi& the Gtree of wisdom'. n the popular ndian fol!ore& the peepal is considered as the female to the male banyan. #he bar! and leaves of peepal are useful in many common ailments. ts leaves are la1ative and a tonic. #hey relieve feverish feeling and produce a feeling of coolness. #hey are also useful in arresting secretion or bleeding about )% ml of raw +uice of the leaves or ( teaspoon of powdered dried leaves can be ta!en with water in such cases. A popular remedy for e1cessive urine output amongst +aundice patients is to soa! a piece of tender bar! of the peepal in water overnight and allow the water to be ta!en the following morning. Heart 2iseases #he leaves of the peepal are used in the treatment of heart diseases. #hey are infused in water at night& distilled the ne1t morning and then stored in white bottles. About () mg of this infusion is administered thrice daily. t is highly effective in relieving palpitation of the heart and cardiac wea!ness. Constipation #he leaves of the tree are useful in constipation. #hey should be dried in the shade and powdered. Pills can be prepared by adding the reuired uantity of a solution of anise and +aggery with water. 6ne pill ta!en with warm mil! at bedtime ensures proper bowel movement the following morning. ts fruits can be dried in shade& powdered and mi1ed with an eual uantity of sugar. #his compound in doses of = to < grams& ta!en at bedtime with mil!& serves the same function. 2ysentery ts leaves are very effective in treating dysentery. *ual parts of tender leaves& coriander leaves and sugar are chewed slowly to relieve the condition. 8ruises ts leaves are also useful in bruises and wounds. #hey are ground fine& mi1ed with /) grams of +aggery and made into pills. 6ne pill ta!en daily with mil! can also relieve pain due to in+ury. "crofula n Ayurueda& a peepal grown on a cemented wall& with its roots still in the masonry and not reaching the ground is a specific for scrofula a serious disease of the nec!& characterised by swollen lymphatic glands of the region. A plaster li!e paste prepared by rubbing its root with water can be applied on the glands of the affected people. Mumps Peepal leaves are used in the treatment of mumps. #hey should be smeared with ghee& warmed over a fire& and bandaged over the inflamed part to get relief. 8oils #he leaves are also used in boils. A leaf smeared with ghee can be bandaged lu!ewarm on the boil. f there is any pus formation& it will burst& if it is in preliminary stages& the growth will subside.
Pepper 8otanical 7ame- Piper nigrum ndian 7ame- ali mire nown as the !ing of spices. #he pepper plant is a stout smooth evergreen creeper& much swollen at its nodes. 8lac! pepper is the whole dried fruit. 8lac! pepper is stimulant& pungent& aromatic& digestive am nervine tonic. ts pungency is due to the resin chavicine& which is most abundant in the mesocarp. 8lac! pepper is useful in relieving flatulence.
2igestive 2isorders Pepper has a stimulating effect on the digestive organs anti produces an increased flow of saliva and gastric +uices. Powdered blac! pepper& thoroughly mi1ed with malted +aggery& ta!en in the treatment of such conditions. Alternatively& a uarter teaspoon of pepper powder mi1ed in thin buttermil! can be ta!en during indigestion or heaviness in the stomach. 4or better results& an eual part of cumin powder may also be added to the buttermil!. Common Cold Pepper is beneficial in the treatment of cold and fever. "i1 pepper seeds finely ground and mi1ed in a glass of warm water along with < pieces of batasha a variety of sugar candy& ta!en for a few nights for good results. Coughs Pepper is an effective remedy for coughs caused due to throat irritation- #hree peppers suc!ed with a pinch of caraway seeds and a crystal of common salt provides relief. Muscular Pains As an e1ternal application& pepper dilates the superficial vessels and acts as a counter irritant. A tablespoon of pepper powder fried in sesame oil until it is charred can be applied beneficially as an analgesic liniment for mylagia and rheumatic pains. #eeth 2isorders Pepper powder and common salt mi1ture is an e1cellent dentifrice. ts daily use prevents dental cares& foul breath& bleeding from the gums& painful gums& toothaches& and cures the increased sensitiveness of the teeth. Pyorrhoea Pepper is useful in pyorrhoea or pus in the gums. 4inely powdered pepper and salt mi1ture when massaged over the gums relieves inflammation.
#he mil!y ooze from poppy plant obtained by incision from the unripened capsules and thic!ened by spontaneous evaporation& is !nown as opium. 6pium is one of the most valuable medicines available in the sap of the plants& and if properly administered& can serve as a very useful drug. Poppy seeds are found in poppy heads. #hey are recommended in many prescriptions for tonics. #he plant is endowed with roots of strong fragrance. Poppy seeds are effective in thirst& fever& inflammation and irritation of the stomach. #he root is employed as one of the ingredients in several cooling medicines. An infusion of the root is given as a febrifuge& or fever relieving drin! and a powder in bilious complaints. #he essence of the root is used as tonic because of its stimulating ualitites. t is believed to chec! vomiting in cholera. 6pium is useful in rheumatism& tumours of different !inds& cancers& carbuncles& abscesses& ulcers& leprosy& syphilis& tuberculosis of the lymph node. #he commencing dose is < centigram of the e1tract. 8eyond this& it is unsafe to go without any professional advice. #his may be combined with (/ or ( centigrams of camphor. 6pium is very effective in spasms of bowels& relieving of pain and irritaition of the bladder caused by stone. 6pium can cause great harm if used without proper precautions& or in cases where the person is intolerant to its action or gets upset even with a smallest dose. n such cases& the drug should be avoided. nfants and young children have poor tolerance to opium and they should be administered only under medical advice. t should be avoided during pregnancy and in !idney diseases. Pains and Aches Poppy seeds on the stal!s& which have not been slit to produce opium have soporific properties and are used for relieving pain. #hey can be used beneficially in griping pains after child birth& colic and pain in the testicles. Heat and 8urning "ensation As an e1ternal remedy& the poppy plant has many uses. A paste of the root rubbed on the s!in can remove burning sensation of the body. A paste of its pulverised roots in water can be used as a cooling agents. t finds use in e1ternal application in fevers. 2ry tch Poppy seeds ground to paste with lime +uice are effective when rubbed on the areas affected by dry itch. Muscular and 6ther Pains 6pium is useful as a liniment for soothing both muscular and neuralgic pains. #he liniment can be prepared by mi1ing I% centigrams of opium in () grams of coconut oil. t even soothe painful piles. n painful teeth cavities& a centigram of opium is put into the hollow of the tooth& but the saliva should not be swallowed. nsomnia About 0% grams of mil! e1tracted from the seeds mi1ed with sugar can be used for treating insomnia- A teaspoon of poppy seed oil ta!en every night is also very effective. 2ysentery Here is an easy to ma!e home remedy for dysentery About uarter teaspoon of the powder of poppy seeds are sauted to a golden brown in honey. #a!en twice a day& it gives relief from the symptoms As these seeds have a sedative effect& they should not be ta!e for more than three days continuously.
Sandalwood 8otanical 7ame- "antalum album ndian 7ame- Chandan
"andalwood is a medium sized evergreen tree with almost drooping branches& dar! rough bar! and scented mature wood. t has opposite leaves& shining on the upper surface& with small dull purplish flowers in small bunches and roundish& purple blac! succulent fruits. "andalwood yields an essential oil which contains santaioe. 8oth the sandalwood&and the essential oil obtained after fractional distillation& have been used in Ayurveda for many centuries. #he wood is bitter& sedative& cooling and a cardiac tonic. t arrests secretion or bleeding and in promoting the flow of urine. Moreover& sandalwood oil is a stimulant and an antiseptic. t has a soothing effect on the s!in and mucous membranes.
5enito :rinary 2isorders "andalwood powder mi1ed with mil! or made into pills& as also sandalwood oil& is beneficial in the treatment of gonorrhoea. "andalwood oil is used in treating& painful and difficult urination and inflammation of the bladder. t is ta!en in doses of five drops in the beginning and gradually increased to (% to 0% drops. ts efficacy can be increased by the addition of a+wain water or infusion of ginger. 5astric rritability . About // grams of a watery emulsion of the wood mi1ed with sugar& honey and rice water& should be administered in the treatment. 2ysentery "andalwood is also beneficial in the treatment of dysentery. t should be administered as for gastric irritability. Pric!ly Heat "andalwood paste is a household remedy for pric!ly heat. t prevents e1cessive sweating and heals inflamed s!in. 2ry sandalwood powder can be mi1ed in rose water and applied over parts where there is profuse sweating. "!in 2iseases An emulsion or a paste of the wood is a cooling dressing in inflammatory and eruptive s!in diseases such as an inflammatory disease of the face& and an itchy eruption. #he oil is useful for scabies too. #his oil mi1ed with twice its G uantity of mustard oil is used for removing pimples. n summer& regular application of sandalwood paste on the body& especially for children&has a refreshing effect& which heals any tiny infected spots. 4ever "andalwood paste applied on the temple relieves headache and brings down the temperature in fevers.
