Hanuman Natak in Gurmukhi by Hirdaya Ram Bhalla

Hanūmān Nāṭak hnUmwn nwtk By Hirdaya Ram Bhalla Foreword by Akali Nihang Dr Kamalroop Singh

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What is Hanūmān Nāṭak? The Hanūmān Nāṭak is a play about Ram Chandra written in verse by the poet Hirdaya Ram Bhalla. According to Bhai Kanh Singh Nabha some poets have recorded that Hanuman wrote it himself as, but inorder to not decrease the splendar of the Rāmayaṇ of Valmik he threw it into the sea. In the times of Raja Bhoj pearl drivers found the tablets it was inscribed on, the King then got all of the tablets from the sea, and where there were any missing passages Damodar Missar recorded new verses. The version in Braj Bhasha presented here, by Hirdaya Ram - a Bhalla, who was from the Court of Jahangir in 1680 VS/ 1623 AD.1 This is shown by the last verse:

CpX]

sMmq ibkRm inRpq sh`s Kt sq A`sIh br] cyqR cWdnI dUj CqR jhWgIr suB`t pr] SuB l`Cn d`Cn sudys kivrwm ibc`Cn] ikRSn dws qn kul pRwkS js dIpk r`Cn] rGupiq cirqR iqn jQw miq pRgt khXo SuB lgn gix] dY Bgiq dwn inrBY krhu jY rGupiq rGubMs mix]160]

Capay.

saMmata bikrama nripata sahsa Kaqa sata sÅha bar. cetra cÁMdanÅ dçja Catra jahÁMgÅra suBqa par. shuBa laCana daCana sudesa kavirÁma bicCan. krishana dÁsa tana kula prÁkasha jasa dÅpaka raCan. raGupati caritra tina jaTÁ mati pragaqa kahayo shuBa lagana gaNi. dÄ Bagati dÁna niraBÄ karahu jÄ raGupati raGubaMsa maNi.160. In 1680

VS/

1623

AD,

in the Royal Court of Empeor Jahangir. In the pure

verses and similies the poet Kavi Ram has composed this work. Krishan Das who has enlightened the generations like a protective lamp. The tale of Ram has become manifest from my intellect in a pure way. Please bless me with devotion, fearlessness, Victory to Ram and his descendants.160. According to Sant Kartar Singh, Hiradaya Ram Bhalla was a relative of Bhai Gurdas and employed by Akbar, and was one of Akhbar's famous nine poetic gems, and he went onto to serve Jahangir. For some reason people turned the emperor against him. He was imprisoned in a glass palace to torture him with the rays of the sun. Hirdaya Ram Bhalla was a devotee of Hanuman and had this epic memorised. Hanuman appeared and gave 1

Kanh Singh Nabha, Mahān Kosh.

i

him banana leaves to protect his eyes from the rays, as well as paper and a pen. Hanuman dictated his epic to Hirdaya who wrote it down. Akbar felt bad and called for Hirdaya who was found dead, but the papers with the Hanūmān Nāṭak were complete. In this work there are also verses by Kavi Kanshi Ram and Kavi Kankan that were added in the Court of the Tenth Guru.2 The handwritten copy by Hirdaya Ram was given to Guru Gobind Singh by Bahadur Shah, as he probably knew of the Guru’s love of this epic drama. The beginning of the work commences with the verses: qIno lok pIq pRwn pRIiq hI so rIq Agqn giq ky crn isr nwie hON] tÅno loka pÅta prÁna prÅti hÅ so rÅta agatana gati ke carana sira nÁi hÖM. The Master of the three worlds, the love of my very breath, the infallible, my head is at Your feet. sdw sIl piq sq piq eyk nwrI bRq iSv snkwid piq jsih sunwie hON] sadÁ sÅla pati sata pati eka nÁrÅ brata shiva sanakÁdi pati jasahi sunÁi hÖM. The Master of firmness, the Master of truth, without woman, the Master of Shiva and Sankadi, who have listened to Your praises.

Guru Gobind Singh and the Hanūmān Nāṭak In 1679 the Guru installed a huge kettledrum called the ‘Ranjīt Nagāṛā’ which was beaten every morning and evening. Then every evening with the beat of drum the Guru would go hunting. The following year he issued hukamnāme asking the sangat to make offerings of books, horses, and weapons. One of the first books Guru Gobind Singh fell in love with was the famous Hanūmān Nāṭak by Hirdaya Ram Bhalla. It is a vigorous work full of bīr ras (warrior spirit), with expert use of Sanskritised Braj Bhasha, containing a total of fourteen chapters. It also contains knowledge of shastravidiā (martial arts), battle tactics, and extols the virtue of loyalty. Guru Gobind Singh received a copy of this work from Bhai Nand Lal, and then the original written by the author from Bahadur Shah. According to Kaushish (1790), Bhai Nand Lal presented the Guru with Hanūmān Nāṭak (The Play of Hanuman) and the Guru commented ‘after reading this a coward and weak person can

2

The verses of Kankan are available in Hanūmān Nāṭak, adiāi 6: verse 44.

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become a chhatrī (warrior)’.3 In this book four pages of the ‘Srī Rām Chaṅdra Parsrām Saṅvād’ (A Conversation between Ram and Parshuram) were torn. 4 The Guru asked the poets to complete the verses as good as the original and said that ‘they will be granted as much a prize as they demand.’ Amrit Rai, a Bhalla, from the same lineage as the original poet then completed this work before the Hollā Mohallā festival of March 1680

AD,

the

Guru paid him handsomely.5 This pothī was read in the morning and evenings in Guru ji's Diwan. A manuscript commentary on the Hanūmān Nāṭak completed by Rattan Singh Bhangu in 1824-5 AD/1881 VS states that his elder brother Kuir Singh was taught by a Brahman named Panjaba who in turn was taught by Saina Singh (Sainapat), the poet and scribe in the Guru’s Court, who was taught its santhiā Pandit Devi Das. If Bhai Chaupa Singh (~1700) is correct then the Guru actually read this play before composing the compositions in the Dasam Granth Sahib, and this would explain why in tradition this work is considered the precursor to it.6 It is said that a miniature version of this pothī was kept by the Guru in his kamarkasa (cummerbund) at all times. Guru Maharaj's love of this pothī was so much it is referenced in the Rām Avatār or the Rāmayaṇ of the Sri Dasam Granth Sahib, where the Guru states clearly 'refer to this incident in more detail in the [Hanuman] Nāṭak.'

The Dasam Granth Sahib and Hanūmān Nāṭak Infact to credit the poet genius of Hirdaya ‘Ram’ Bhalla, the Guru preserved the pen-name of as Ram in the passages of the Dasam Granth Sahib that sound and read the same as the Hanūmān Nāṭak. In Indian poetry the use of a pen-name or takhallus was so common that today large dictionaries of pseudonyms exist. As the Hanūmān Nāṭak was presented to the Tenth Guru before he wrote the bulk his Granth. A comparison with Hanūmān Nāṭak of the styles employed (rīti-kāl), would show how it fits in the context of 3

Sarup Singh Kaushish, (Gurū kīāṅ Sākhīāṅ), Guru Kian Saakhian, Tales of the Sikh Gurus, trans. P. S. Bindra,

P. S. Purewal, (Amritsar: Singh Bros, 2005), p. 97. 4

Kanh Singh states that some poets were of the opinion that the Guru received it from Bahadur Shah.

Mahān Kosh, p. 260. 5

Also see Sarup Das Bhalla, Mahimā Prakāsh, 2 vols, ed. Gobind Singh Lamba and Khazan Singh, (Patiala:

Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, 1971), ii, p. 764. The same story is recorded here but other poets such as Alam translating the Purāṇik literature are also mentioned. 6

Piara Singh Padam, ed., Rahitnāme, 4th edition, (Amritsar: Chattar Singh, Jivan Singh, 1989), p. 94.

iii

Braj Bhasha literature. As this work is referenced in the Dasam Granth Sahib, this seems to be an essential work to understand it. It would also explain why it was taught in schools before the annexation of Punjab. Before analysing any text it necessary to know what literature gave rise to it, the pre-textual relations. In the case of the Dasam Granth Sahib it was based mainly on the Purāṇik scriptures. R. S. Jaggi concedes that portions of the Dasam Granth Sahib are similar to the verses in the Nāṭak. He also acknowledges that the Nāṭak is referred to within it. He does not discuss it, as this textual examination would confirm the authorship of the Dasam Granth Sahib is Guru Gobind Singh. Again, Jaggi in his second thesis which was actually about the Purāṇik elements did not take the opportunity. This is also a major criticism of Ashta, although he does mentions it and he fails to relate this text to the various literary forms in the Dasam Granth Sahib. There are clear textual similarities between the Hanūmān Nāṭak and the Dasam Granth Sahib, for example: Kān sune pahichān na kāho so. Sāch kahai kai kavi ‘rām’ kahaiyā.237 Kān sune pahichān na kāho so.24 8 From the above passages it seems that the Guru preserved the pen-name of Hirdaya ‘Ram’ Bhalla as ‘Ram,’ in the passages of the Dasam Granth Sahib that sound and read the same as the Nāṭak. The Nāṭak narrates the exploits of Hanuman and Ram, and is referenced in the Rāmāvatār by the Tenth Guru: Kahī nāṭak madh charitra kathā. Jaya dīn suresi nares jathā.17. The story as to how did the king help Indra secure victory is narrated in the “Hanuman Natak” as well as in (the Guru’s own) “Charitra-Pakhayan”.17. 9 Thus the reason why this story is not explained further in Rām Kathā (Rāmāyaṇ) in the Dasam Granth Sahib, was that it was explained in the middle of the Hanūmān Nāṭak. The theme of the Nāṭak is the heroic sacrifices of Hanuman and surely the Guru liked this due to having the same ideals: hwgVdMg hnU kwgVdMg kopw] bwgVdMg bIrwn mo pwv ropw]

7

Hanūmān Nāṭak, adiāi 2: verse 1.

Krishnāvatār, DG, verse 434. For more examples, see R. S. Jaggi, Dasam Graṅth dā Karatritav, (New Delhi: Panjabi Sahitt Sabha, 1966), p 73. 9 Jodh Singh and Dharam Singh, trans., Sri Dasam Granth Sahib (Text and Translation), 2 vols, (Patiala: 8

Heritage, 1999), II, p. 95. See Guru Gobind Singh, Rāmāvatār, DG p. 189–90, verse 17.

iv

hÁgaRadaMga hanç kÁgaRadaMga kopÁ. bÁgaRadaMga bÅrÁna mo pÁva ropÁ. Hanuman was also greatly infuriated and he stood firmly in the battlefield; swgVdMg sUrM hwgVdMg hwry] qwgVdMg qYkY hnU qau pukwry]579] sÁgaRadaMga sçraM hÁgaRadaMga hÁre. tÁgaRadaMga tÄkÄ hanç tau pukÁre.579. All those who fought with him suffered defeat and for this reason Hanuman is called the "defeater of all".579. Guru Gobind Singh, Rām Avatār, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib Before reading the Sri Dasam Granth Sahib it is necessary to understand this pothī, according to the original Khalsa tradition of the Buddha Dal. Its recitation was done by Gursikhs, before the Akhaṅḍ Pāṭh of Adi Guru Granth Sahib and Dasam Granth Sahib. It contains a reference to the kechherā, which is said to have been given to Guru Gobind Singh as a gift from Hanuman, as recorded in the Bhai Daya Singh Rahitnāmā. There are many copies of this pothī in library collections around the world including Punjab. The Punjabi name Balwant and Balwinder are actually names of Hanuman. The story of Hanuman is mentioned in Adi Guru Granth Sahib by Bhagat Trilochan on ang 695: 'Hanuman burnt the fortress of Sri Lanka, uprooted the garden of Raawan, and brought healing herbs for the wounds of Lachhman, pleasing Lord Ram.' The Guru did not worship the devtas, but it does not mean he disrespected them either. We have lost so many traditions in our Panth by people who are highly antagonistic to 'Hinduism.' If we were to clear all the maryadā of Hindu or Islamic influences we would not even get past Mūl Mantra and the word Oankar, or the word razā in Jap Jī Sāhib. In the Guru's time mythology was very important and to understand our tradition we need to know about it, this does not mean we worship devtas or mean we are a part of the Hindu dharam.

Hanūmān Nāṭak and the Pre-colonial Education System in the Punjab Gurmukhi schools were run by the village Gurdwaras or Dharmsalas. The syllabus according to contemporary accounts, and still found in the samaprada, comprises of the Balopadesa, the Panj Granthī, the Janamsākhī, Hanūmān Nāṭak and Bachitra Nāṭak. Advanced students also learnt Vedant and read Tulsi Rāmāyaṇ, Vishnū Puraṇ, Adiatam Rāmāyaṇ, Vichār Sāgar, along with other scriptures. The Nirmalas, Taksal, Sewapanthis, and Udasis, ran schools in their deras or monasteries. This was the standard system of education at the time of the annexation of the Punjab in 1849. However, under the British v

regime, secular schools were started which taught Urdu with elementary arithmetic, geography and history. Urdu, till then completely unknown in indigenous schools – Muslim, Hindu or Sikh – was introduced by the British who made it the language of official use at lower levels of administration. 10 A contemporary account states the following, that a ‘child began his studies at the age of six. He, or she, then proceeded to learn the Gurmukhi alphabet of which Guru Angad himself wrote a primer [Balopadesa]. The primer, being written by such an eminent spiritual leader, was in itself religious. It was, however, the means to an even more religious end-to enable the child to read the Adi Granth, a sacred book of the Sikhs. After this other works, such as Hanūmān Nāṭak, a Punjabi adaptation of a Hindi drama, were taught. Other subjects, such as elementary medicine and rhetoric, were also taught in Gurmukhi to Sikh children.’ According to Leitner, while he was collecting information for his report in the 1880s, Urdu, had been brought in and was being established slowly by the government.11 Bibi Harnam Kaur was a famous pioneer in the field of women's education, was born on 10 April 1882 in Firozpur district of the Punjab. Her father's name was Bhagvan Das and mother's Ram Devi. Bhagvan Das was a religious minded person, and had become a disciple of an Udasi Sadhu, Ram Das, of Firozpur, after whose death he became the head of his dera or seminary. Her mother and she joined him when the former was only an infant. She was a talented child and had read Panj Granthī, Dasam Granth and Hanūmān Nāṭak before she was six years of age. Kanh Singh Nabha who for Maharaja Hira Singh of Nabha, wrote Nanak Bhavarth Dipika (1888), an exegesis of extracts from the Hanūmān Nāṭak, based on his notes prepared for the education of the young prince under his tutelage.

The Buddha Dal and Hanūmān Nāṭak 10

http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/gaz_gdr26.htm

11

Leitner, G. W. (1882). History of the Indigenous Education in the Punjab since Annexation and in 1882 Repr. (Lahore: Republican Books, 1991), pp. 35-37. An article entitled ‘Beginnings of Modern Sikh Education’ Harbans Singh, Published in the Punjab Past and Present, Vol.VII, Part I, Serial No. 15, April 1974, pp. 127144 ; Gurdaspur District Gazetteer, 1914 (Lahore, 1915), pp. 190-194. http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/IJPS/

vi

When I first met the Akali Nihang Singh Khalsa leader, Jathedar Akali Nihang Baba Santa Singh 96 Crori, I was well aware of the numerous copies of the Hanūmān Nāṭak in manuscript collections, and references to it in Sikh history. He told me that this work was taught to a student before the santhiā of Sri Dasam Granth Sahib. This makes perfect sense as manuscript evidence shows that Bhai Rattan Singh Bhangu Shahid, learnt this epic from an unbroken lineage originating back the the Guru’s Court. Later on after doing some basic training in shastravidia with various Ustads in the Panjab, I also came to learn that this work contained battle tactics, as well as some verses that were recited during duels, and in training. There is a paintra to use with heavy weapons in shastravidiā which came from the Hanuman Akhara, which also involves breaks, locks, and powerful blows, which was later modified by Baba Katorh Singh. The Hanūmān Nāṭak is also read in the Dam Dami Taksal, Sewapanthi, Nirmala, and Udasi Sampradas

A late 19th century lithographed cover to the Hanuman Natak, showing Hanuman narrating the saga to Hirdaya Ram Bhalla. Courtesy of Punjab Digital Library. There are many copies of this pothi for example see, Hanūmān Nāṭak, British Library: India Office Library, or. 2561. You can find many versions online at Punjab Digital Library, which is subscription based. You can also buy the pothi from CSJS.com. If you want santhiā of it go to Boparai Taksal near Rakba, and learn there, please let us not let the warrior traditions die. In the Dasam Granth Sahib Report of 1897, it states one Singh had this whole pothī memorised and had done thousands of pāṭhs of it. This does vii

not happen anymore due to the influences of the Singh Sabha, which originally had a good purpose, but sold out to the right wing incrementally, which is far away from the middle pathway which is dharam. Its time people saw past ideological boundries and politics and just accepted the tradition for what it is, rather than hijack it and use it for political motives. I started to read this work and found two commentaries on it, as I read through it I typed it for the benefit of my Khalsa brothers and sisters. This is the first edition of the Hanūmān Nāṭak, the second edition will contain the transliteration, and the third a translation. I have proof read it, but I am sure there are mistakes, so if you find any please be kind enough to send me a message with the details.

With the blessings of the Jathedars of Buddha Dal

The current head of the Shiromani Khalsa Panth Akali Buddha Dal Panjwa Takht Chalda Vahir Chakrvarti, Vishav, Singh Sahib 96 Crori Jathedar Akali Baba Surjit Singh Nihang Singh. Who is currently in jail with Rajoana Sahib due to the SGPC and Akali Dal making their own puppet leader. Please visit www.babasurjeetsingh.com to spread awareness about this injustice. This is what the Chinese government have done to his holiness the Dalai Lama and the Pancham Lama. We cannot allow this to happen to the head of the Khalsa Panth.

viii

While Baba Surjit Singh is in jail, Singh Sahib Jathedar Akali Baba Joginder Singh a respected and enlightened Mahapurush is taking over ceremonial duties of the Shiromani Khalsa Panth Akali Buddha Dal Panjwa Takht Chalda Vahir Chakrvarti, Vishav. Please visit Baba ji at Gurdwara Dam Dama Sahib, Rakhba.

About the Author My name is Dr. Kamalroop Singh, I am a Sikh and a member of the Khalsa, and belong to the Nihang Singh order, under the leadership of 96 Crori Singh Sahib Jathedar Akali Baba Surjit Singh Nihang. I began my journey back in 1995, when I met some inspirational Sikhs. I have been reading about and practising as a Sikh from a young age, I took initiation into the Khalsa in 1999. I have travelled around India and stayed with the Nihang Singhs and Sants, and I also took basic santhia from the Dam Dami Taksal in Amritsar. After finishing my degree in Chemistry I completed anMPhil and PhD in Sikh Studies. My chosen subject was the Dasam Granth Sahib, my thesis was titled ‘Dasam Granth Re-examined’. A book titled ‘Dasam Granth Questions and Answers’ has been published

which

was

written

with

a

colleague,

please

see

it

at

www.archimedespress.co.uk. I am a linguist and have worked for the Crown Prosecution ix

Services and taught languages at the School of African and Oriental Studies. I have been a consultant to a number of museums and galleries around the world, and I regularly travel and teach about related subjects. Please forgive any mistakes beloved Sadh Sangat jio and pray that I may continue serving the Guru Khalsa Panth Sahib. Das, Kamalroop Singh.

Also see An article on the Nitnem. http://www.scribd.com/doc/130906016/The-History-of-the-NitnemB%C4%80%C5%86i%C4%80-Akali-Dr-Kamalroop-Singh-Nihang An article on the Aratī. http://www.scribd.com/doc/183005595/Arati-Arata-by-Dr-Kamalroop-Singh-AkaliNihang.pdf Dasam Granth Questions and Answers. http://archimedespress.co.uk/books http://www.sarblohgranth.com

Sponsor Us If you like this work and want to help me to publish more books for free, you might want to consider helping via the following: 1. Proof Read 2. Sponser printing 3. Help typing or donate for typing 4. Help type setting or donate for type-setting 5. Help research or donate for research Please contact me at [email protected]

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5

AMqih pwaUN] qWqy sUno rGubIr kQw qum so kihkY qn qwp isrwaUN]16] kib`q]

iriK sMg jwiebo DnuK ctkwiebo Drin jw ibvwihbo bVoeI js pwiebo] Dwiebo prsrwm gYl mY Kswiebo ault bn jwiebo SRI rwm rwj gwiebo] bn ko isDwiebo jnk jw curwiebo smuMdR kO ptwiebo AO lMkpiq Gwiebo] bIr qIXw sMg lYY plt Gr Aweybo su AYso rwmcMd gIq qumih sunwiebo]17]

dohrw]

KMjn locn kMj muK inq KMfn pr pIr] Awir gMjn BMjn DnuK Bv rMjnu rGubIr]19]

dohrw]

suK swgr nwgr nvl kvl bdn duq mYn] krunw kr brnwid pwiq Srnwgiq suK dYn]19]

ibsÍwimqRau vwc] svYXw]

bYT ibcwr kIE irK rwj ey jg n pUrn hoq hmwry]kOn blI ieh lwiek hY iqhu lokn mYN iqn rwm ibcwry] Dwie clXo inRp soN tryN sun swQ ibnw rGunwQ iqhwry]20] 6

svYXw]

soc bFXo inRp ky ijX myN kul pUjih pwien lwg mnwvY] eyk ibnw rGubIr qInhu lY inj sMg gurU suK pwvY] ey qyry pUq spUq sbY ibiD rwjih XON irK rwj sunwvY] rwjn jW muK rwm khXo Ab qW muK AOr khXo nih BwvY]21]

dsrQo vwc] kib`q]

sMg Bt BIr lY smIr hMU qy byg DwaUN Awies jo pwaUN jwie mwrON rwjnIq hY] jo kho qo TOr qumY bwg mYN bnwaUN AOr BOrI dyq rhoN chUM Er jYsI rIiq hY] duqIX ky cMd ijauN n dyKoN nYnw rwm cMd hMU ibcwro iriK kYsI ibprIq hY] BIr msu nwg qy su qIr n clwie jwnY AYsy rGubIr kXo ipswcn qy jIq hY]22]

kib`q]

bwlk AXwny hTI AOr kI n mwny bwq ibnw qIey mwq hwQ Bojn nw Kwie hYN] mwtI ky bnwie gj bwjI bs Kyl mwqy plu n ibCorYN qwkI hoie tUk hwQ mYN so kwk Kos Kwie hYN] rwm kI qo AYsI bwq kMj pwq gwq jWko swhmny krIc qih dyK sukcwie hYN]23] 7

svYXw]

rwjn kwhy ko bwq bFwvq gXwn gho mih mY neI jwnI] pUq so nyhu bFwvq ho pun moih duKy bs hY rjDwnI] ieMdR ky qRws fry jYsy BUDr XON frpXo muin kI suin bwnI] rwm ko rwKby kI bqIXW inRp kot khI irK eyk n mwnI]24]

svYXw]

kWp auTXo muinqy Aj nMdn ijXoN jl swau fulwvq ieMdY] lyhu jU lyhu kMpwie doaU kr AOr PurY nih bwq nirMdY] rwm cly hs kyy munI sMg pry ipq pwie lvwie PinMdY hW] XO irK lY in ksXo rGubIrih kMj kI bws ijXoN AYc milMdY] 25]

svYXw]

sMg dXo irK kY n cly bs so duK nYnn hI inRp GUtXo] qw idn qy n suhie kCU ibn rwm hIey bn mYN jn lUtXo] sIs Duny Duin bwq khy riv ky kul qy suK jwnq CUtXo] nYn cucwq rhYN ins bwsr jYsy irswq rhy Gt PUtXo]26]

8

ibsÍwimqRau vwc] svYXw]

rwm soN bwq khH irK rwj qpo bn jO quk AwjhI hyro] ey doaU gYl suno suq sMudr eyr qy dUr hY eyk qy nyro] eyr ipswcn hY ieh bIK clo ikn qwqw kro Bt Byro] qW kul kwnn ko hm pwvk bIr skIr shwiek myro]27]

kib`q]

rwj iriK j`g ims lY clXo lvwie sMg gYl hI mYN qwrkw ky pRwn pDrwie hYN] hYÍ hY j`g pUrn su prmwnMd pUrn ey pUrn nih qyeI jyvY rwm ibsrwie hYN] sMkt hrn hwr dsrQ ky kumwr jWkI lwj Cwih lok cwroN jug gwie hYN] Awey bIr bIrqw ipswcin ky qIr dyKo Awj rGubIr pd sUrn kY pwie hYN]28]

svYXw]

idRg sRI rGurwj inhwr inswcir rok rhI kg kRoD BrI] Dr BXwnk rUp mhw Aiq dIrG bwq kCU muK qy aucrI] pRB lYkr bwn kmwn ko qwn hnXo iqh Bwl su BUim igrI] krkwl BXo rGunMdn ky su iCnyk ibKy Bv isMDu qrI]29] 9

dohrw]

qwhI idn inrKXo sbh brn ibrMc suryS] mn hrKy iblKy bhur PxI kubyr mhys]30]

dohrw]

eyh ibiD muriq ipswcnI krI rwk blvMf] jXo pwvs Pt Gtw riv pRgtq ikrn prcMf]31]

ieiq qwrkw bDh] sorTw]

cly cmk doaU bIr pr pwien kul pUj ky] Dry DnuK muK qIr qbih hno iriK rwj kih]32]

svYXw]

dyK qpo Dn ko bn sRI rGubIr su bIr bfo suK luBwXo] kokl kIr kpoq isKI Duin hMs ckorl XO drswXo]

svYXw] jg rcXo Xh jwn ibrMc subwhu ju pyly] XoN grjy bt BPm geI sB kWp auTy ibn rwm Akyly] Dwie ghy rGubIr doaU iek Bwj gey iek jI pr Kyly] mwnhb pOn pRcMf blI kdlI bn sy DrqI pr myly]34] svYXw]

pUrn jgX kIE pirpUrn bRhm jhW n qhW duicqweI] nwm lIey AG ibRMd try pun Awpn bwn kmwn cFweI] qW idn qy sun rwvn ko ibiD bwvn

10

jXo ruiK mIc bFweI] dyvn jwie khXo sur rwjih jwm Bey lyhu bDweI]35]

ieiq subwhu mrIc bDh] dohrw]

bIqXo jgX iqhI smyN jnk dUq kih bwq] sIX sÍXMbr lyq hY pg Dwrhu prBwq]36]

ibsÍwimqrau vwc] kib`q]

rwm lCmn jUso bol khXo kul pUj AwXo hO pRBwq ho qO jnk ky jwiehO] jO kho qO rwjw dsrQ jUpY phMucwaUN nwhI sMg clo qumy kihXo nYk hONhMU qo cFwiehO] rwjw qo jnm iriK rwj qy mYN pwXom gun AYsy isv ky DnuK hMU qy gun pwXo gun AYsy isv ky DnuK hUM qy gun pwiehO]37]

kib`q]

cly jwq suK dyq PUly Pul qor lyq iriK sMg bIrn kI soBw ieh BWq hY] ikDo dyv qReI ikDo porK kI jeI neI ikDo bIc myr ieh auq idn rwq hY] ikDo riv sMg nv nIrD AnMg ik qrMg gMg jmnw srsPqI

11

prwq hY] dyK rUp gYl kI lugweI jy durweI rwm sMg aultweI nw iPrweI iPrI jwq hY]38] kib`q]

Awie gey jnk ky dys mY nrysu suq iriK ky suny qy rwjw Awgy lYn AwXo hY] KoVso pcwr kr pUjw kul pUj jU kI mn bc krm crn sIs nwXo hY] pwCy bUJI kOn ey kumwr qwq qyry sMg suMdr spUq sy sunq suK pwXo hY] clIey gusweI Dwm dIjIey bfweI moh XhY duicqweI Dn kwhU n cFwXo hY]39]

kib`q]

bolXo rwj iriK rwjw lKIey khw lO gun dyKIey ju doaU bIr bfy rGunwQ hYN] lCmn Coto kIno BUp bl Koto moto DnuK cFwieby ko ien hI ky hwQ hYN] rGu kul ky iqlk bl hYN imlk jwkI dsrQ nMd bMdY lok mwQ hYN] Bwg hYN iqhwry Dwm ien ky isDwry pg j`gX kwj lXwXo qb hI qy myry swQ hYN]40]

kib`q]

sunXo jb nwm kul hMs qn hwQ jor mwQ Xwie nYn mIc dIjY dyv bl rwmcMd Buj qIr ko] jnk ky mn rwm ien hI pY tUtY Dnu mIn rUp jwnkI imlwaUN inD 12

nIr ko] bwq hY bnweI ibiD rwjw so jnweI iriK mwn bol gWT dyhu inj cIr ko]41] kib`q]

pUj kul pUj ko invwie sIs cleo inpR mn rGunwQ iFg DwvY qn Dwm ko] mwno qrU CwhI ikDo cIqy rQu mwhI jYsy Dujw PrrwhI qYsy dyKY pwCy rwm ko] kYsy kY bnwvY ibD ien hI qy hovY isiD iriK qy khIXo hY jsu ien hI ky nwm ko] AYsI hUjy kwn dYky sunIEu gnys sRI idnys AO insys hON mnwaUN dyv bwm ko]42]

kib`q]

Awie rnvws sb bwq khI rwjw jb qb hI qy nYn lwg rhy vwhI Eur ko] dyh sON snyh BUilEu gRyh sy Anyh bwFXo qIno lok mwih br dyKXo sIA su jor ko] AYsI pIRiq lwgI mwno cwiqRk jXoN sÍwiqGn qW mr su BOr jYsy Gtw Gn mor ko] myry AprwD dos kOn sIs DroN Awj mwrY koie mol lY kubol myry cor ko]43]

kib`q]] jnk kI rwnI sNB dyKY rjDwnI cF bwlk jvw purwnI rhI n mhl mYN] dyKoN rGubIr jU ky AwgY lwgy AYsy inRp jYsy sUr Awgy pr bIjnw sh`l mYN] jwnkI 13

inhwr Cib mn hI myN rhI db ibiD so n AvY Pib pRwn hY kh`l mYN] rwjw jI ko kTn kubol myry eyeI piqjwnq hON mweI bwp prXo hY jh`l mYN]44]

jnk poihqau vwc] kib`q]

bfo bf BwgI jog j`g AnurwgI rwm Awj koaU sUr hY cF`Xw Xw DnK ko] qWhI ky gry ko PUl mwl js tIko Bwl AOr bYTby ko hY isMGwsn knk ko] kuMdn qy koml kml hUMqy sOrB su AYsI jwnkI ko soeI dUlhu bnk ko] rwjw ky pRoihq sBw mYN khI au&`cy tyir swvDwn sunIE ho bol hY jnk ko]45]

rwvn dUqie vwc rwjw jnk so] svYXw]

qoih qo kwhMU dIbo hY jwnkI bwdhI jor sÍXMbr lIno] ry rGubIr qUM kwhy ko bXwhq rwvn ibXwhn ko mn kIno] BUp khI Dnu Awn cFwvY qo mY sIA so Dn vwhI ko dIno] ry gur ko Xh nYku n hoie qO bWtq tUk iqhUM pur qIno]46]

14

svYXw]

ieMdu aumw dur dwnn AOr KVwnn sO rwn ibRMdn jyqy] bwrn isMG mhI ruh qwl qmwl srovr AOr inkyqy] so igir rwj kYlws auTwie lXo kr bwm frXo nih lyqy] XO Buj ko bl qUM nih jwnq bUJ lY mUF jury inRp kyqy]47]

rwjw jnkau vwc rwvn dUq soN] svYXw]

qY hIN khXo idj rwvn kO bl so sB swcu n koaP ArY]sun bol lY AwaU sÍXMbr mY lt qO n gXy bl Awie krY] Aru qYN ju khI iSv ky Dn hY qO khw BXo ry CqIXW pRjrY] gur ko Gr qolq lwj BeI n kmwn cFwvq lwj mrY]48]

dohrw] pwichwrXo porK gXy iknhMU n mwnI bwq] Buj bl dIp pRkwS ibnu kYsy hY qm jwq]49] kib`q]

Awn inj kwq CYP CYP jwq n auTwXo jwq kiTn sI bwq kCU lwgq hY Ab kY] pwvqy mrm qO n Awvqy jnk Dwm jwnq hYN rUp dyK br hYN qON rb ky] eIhw kCU kiTn kupyc Awgy Awn fwrXo bwsk sumyr soN 15

inrK jI myN db ky] PUtXo inj krm n lUtXo suK jwnkI ko tUtXo n DnK tUn gey mn sb ky]50] svYXw]

sIA sMPbr kwj sbY Dnu qorn ko Buj Tokq bweIN] Awie auTwie skY n invwiekY nwir iKswie clY hrvweIN] nwh ko rUp inhwrby ko mihmMfl kI ikh mwih lugweIN] sRI rGubIr ky dyKby ko sr kyv bDU iml dyKn Awie]51]

svYXw]

pUrn hY kIE cwhq Awj ibrMic mnorQ jwnkI jI ko] Awn jurXo ju huqy inRp mMfl lwgq hY bB hI mn PIko] rwm AKMBl sON iqn mDX ibrwjq hYN su ley jsu tIko] dyK srUp sbY bil jWih khY sB XO sIA kO br nIko]52]

kib`q]

jO lO rGukul ky iqlk qIno lor piq AYNKq n qO lO sb TokYN Bbuj bwm qy] pwg pyc KYNcdYN lpyt Pyt bWDYN pt AYNf AYNf AwvY pY n tUty fIm fwk iqy] rwj iriK Awgy rGubIr sMg bIr dyK PIky sB lwgYN jYsy dIp

16

riv Dwm qy] AMbr bnwvq sÍXMbr ky rwjw sb kMbr sy hYÍ gey ptMbr sy rwm qy]53] dohrw]

ieh ibiD pichwry sbY kiTn DnuK kI bwq] qb rGupiq iCq piqn soNy boly muiK muskwq]54]

svYXw]

Awin jury sb dysn dys qy Awj nys kulwhl BwrI] ry iSv ky Dn kXoN n auTwvq Awvq ho iFg qy bilhwrI] sRI rGubIr khI ibnW iCiq roie pukwrI] dyKhu hwjD lkwie sBY Btu nwk clI kt nwk iqhwrI]55]

svYXw]

bol auTXo lGubIr suno rGubIr kho iCn mWih auTwaUN] sRI muK qy nw kho kCu dwsih BONhn ko nYk Awies pwaUN] rwm auTwie qumY iqKjwiekY dyaUN clwie kho ptkwaUN]56]

kivE vwc] dohrw]

jnk bcn ieqrwm auq qiTn DnuK Aiq eIs] sIX ijX kI duicqeI ikauN tr hY jgdIs]57]

17

svYXw]

koml sRI rGubIr mhW nvnIq hMU qy nv nUqn mweI] hY isv ko Dn b`jR smwn ssI riv qw sky n abTweI] qwq ko bol Afol sbY inrmolk Awn bnI duicqwie] jwnkI Awn kI Aws qjI ik broN ieh ko ik mroN ibK KweI]58]

ivSÍwimqRau vwc] dohrw] khXo rwj iriK rwm soN pUqkXoN n jsu lyhu] sB rwjn kI Aws ko kr du tUk Dnu dyhu]59] kib`q] qyj pMuj doaU BweI rwj iriK AwgXo pweI auTy rGurweI mn mwih Aiq hrKy]] pWie soN lwgwie eyk hwQ hI auTwie rwm AOr rwjn ky bl qy hI GrI prKy] surg pqwl imly Acl qkwl igry hwl cwl prI mn sB hIky DrKy] dyvdw ibvwn qy surys ky idvwn qy nsys bRhm Bwn qy hrK PUl brKy]60] svYXw]

gwFI ksIs lgI krkI kr sI iCtkI kmTI kr kI] Ar kICiqAw drkI PrkI CutI jog jutI AKIAW hr kI] plkI KrkI hir kI inD CIr Drw 18

DrkI Aih aPprkI] BeI cWp DunI su mhW frkI BrkI Bt BIr sÍXMbr kI]61] svYXw]

qor kuvMf kIE ibb KMf mhw brbMf Bujw bl qy] frpXo bRhmMf ckXo nvKMf AKMfl mMfl BUql qy] rGubIr GumMf kIE inRp KMf clXo qij jXoN ibcly ql qy]62]

svYXw]

cWp khXo bfy pwp kY hwD rhXo iSv Awp inkMdn jU] pun mwie ko mwrq sMk krI insMk CuXo BRgP nMdn jU] ijX jwn iehY rGunwD qy hwD cFXo qp qIrD mMdn jU] mwno pRwn qjXou n BjXo BUA mMfl PWD clsO BvPMDn jU]63]

kib`q]

jwnkI ko rwm rwm cMd ko prsjwm dwko AiBmwn idj mMfl AsIs ko] rwvn ko kwm kRoD kuhT kupiq dUq rwm sur lok fr kwl bwl sIs ky] bol aumw nwh ko AnA lMk dwh ko su duK isMD jIvn ko js kip eIs ko] K`pr kO jognI su BognI sugRIv rwj tUtXo Dnu eIs dOr prI TOr bIs ko]64] 19

kib`q]

rwj iriK bwq khI BlI piq rhI rwjw rwjw qsrD jU ko byg hI bulweIey] kutMb smyq smyq AOr bwlk lY sMg doaU nYnn so pUqn kO ibXwhu idK rweIey] mwnI soeI krI dUq bolXo iqhI GrI ibdw kIno khXo pOn sMg rOn idn Dwieey] sIrI BeI CwqI pweI Bwgn kI QwqI

rwm

pwqI

ilK

pTeI

brwqI

hPY

kO

AweIey]65] kib`q]

bwcI soeI pwqI pRym soN lgwie CwqI rwjw Aj jU ko nwqI BXo jwqI hrKXo] duMdBI bjwie kul dwn AYso dIno mwno bwdr jXoN brKXoN] ktk clXo Apwr sUJq n vwr pwr nyh forI fwr BUp mIn ijXo AkrKXo] Byty cwroN pUq purhUq hMUqy sUq nIko bwFXo Anrwg Bwg Bwl hoN ko prKXo]66]

svYXw]

BUp

ghy

iriK

rwj

pWie

khXo

Ab

dIp

Bro sB GI ko] Dwie ky lwie aur sRI rGubIr mno inj AwnMd jI ko] cMdn soN Gn swr imlY Gs rwm

20

imly su mhUrq nIko] Awn bissQ kIE Apny kr Bwl myN kysr lwl ko tIko]67] svYXw]

bXwh kIE kul iesQ bissQ AirsQ try Gr ko inRp Dwey] lY suq cwr ibvwh qhI GrI jwnkI qwq sbY smudwey] son BeY Apsno sbY pQ kWp auTy jIA mYN duK pwey] AMk insMk ilKy ibD jy Ab qy ibD hMU kbhUM n imtwey]68]

prsrwmau vwc] kib`q]

AYso kIno cwr bWk mwrY sUr eykY AWk rwj kon rWk qorY jo DnuK ko] nwrwien CIr iniD syK kI n bnY ibiD sUrj Akws vih soNpXo hY jn`k ko] kwhMU cItI lwgy pWK kwih jm mwrY kWK sunXo hY n dyKXo Gun lwgXo hY kn`k ko clXo Dwey kmTI cFwie Prkwie AWK bWeI jg sWeI bwq kCU n qn`k ko]69]

kib`q]

jwnkI ibvwhI rwm rwvrI duhweI Pyr soc kr bwq rhXo sunXo ho n iCn jXoN] dsrQ AwXo bl bhuqy jnwXo ho AnMq PUl su bsMq ky sy idn jXoN] dorXo 21

qyhI Twv qy su Awn fr pwXo kYsY Dwey hYN su kYsY jYsy dwirdI ky irn jXoN] kIbo buro kwm qWko lIjY Pl rwm mYN qo gYl hI mYN pweI suD qorXo qwn iqRn jXoN]70] svYXw]

Bwn inhwr khXo iBRg nMdn cUk prI qb XWih n mwrXo] jwnq ho inj bwn kuTwr PlXo qr mUl su mUl auKrwXo] jwn su BUl ibcwr icqY Dr XWih pRlY jl bor n fwrXo] ey jIA mYN ieh BWq ibcwrq rwm kCU icq Aor ibcwrXo]71]

dohrw]

ibsÍwimq biss iriK nv gRh suB inj Twie] sIA jIA suK kbhMU n lih prXo krm ky pwie]72]

kib`q]

eyk TOr BeI sYnw isimt stptwie kw pY shXo jwie qyju AYso jXoN Ar`k ko] kOn Dry DIrI prI pIrI muK kwSI rwm kWpY kr dMf KUnI inrKXo Kl`k ko] lYky suq swQ joir hwQ ieq BUp Git BwKXO vih mwnq n j`kI Awp j`k ko] kiTn kuTwr kr Dry jorwvr idj AwXo ibkrwl jYq vwr cwr c`k ko]73] 22

prsrwmau vwc rwjw dsrQ soN] svYXw]

qor kuvMf du tUk ikXo ijn soB khW hm so lr hY] iBRgunMd khY hON n jwnq qwih su AMqk dMqn so pr hY] sb sYn TtI muK kRWq GtI ibprIq gtI Gt kXoN tr hY] pun qwih kurMg qy BY n kCU ijnky sMgrwm su kyhr hY]74]

sorTw]

dsrQ skl smwj sbq qIA bDU ibBUq sMg] Xh mwqo gjrwj ndI nwau born chq]75]

svYXw]

kRoD pRcMf kIE muin nMd AKMfl jXoN fr pY sbkcwhI] kXn gnY BUT mMfl ky inRp hY blvMf su qO Gr mwhI] Tok rhXo Buj dMf kuTwr smyq Drw iPr sRoxq nQwhI] rwm ibcwru n kwm kIE qUM n jwnq moih n bFXo Dr CwhI]76]

kib`q]

kOny isK dInI qoih qWko qU bqwie moih ETn cbwie Er dyKY rwm cMd kI] rwqy kr nYn DUm nwk qy suswie iqin rokXo nwk jwie qhw sUr joq mMd kI] rwjw pCuqwie dyKo kYso duK prXo Awie qorXo gj cwhY byl 23

AwnMd ky kMd kI] lop suK BXo Gop dIno ibiD ko prwD kop dyK Ep mbK GtI Aj nMd kI]77]

dsrQau vwc] dohrw]

DnuK CutXo kr Dr prXo dsrQ Tokq mwQ] ibkt bcn iBRgu rwm soN, boly hs rGunwQ]78]

rwmcMdRau vwc] kib`q]

lwgXo iXh doK jo mY roK hYQ DnuK qorXo, jwjro purwno hO mYN jwnXo gXo kwm soN] so qo AYsI honhwr rwvro khw ibcwr, mwrXo cwhY mwr bYr hYn kMj Gwm soN] suK duK eyk bwr dsrQ jIAw Dwr, jYsy Pin mnIhwr qYsy rwm nwm soN] kYsy hYQ hY deI myry AwnMd kI jeI rwm BeI rwm rwm Ajwj neI rwm rwm soN]79]

lKmno vwc rwmcMdR soN] kib`q]

mhW rxDIr mhW bIr rGubIr his boly AYsy nYku bIr AwgXw moih dIjIey] kho bWD fwroN kho dys qy inkwroN kho bwrD auqwroN kho jUrw kwt lIjIey] khY kiv kwSI rwm kyqk pr`srwm nwm suin jWko iCqpwl hYQ 24

kY CIjIey] mwry mhW pwp CIn lYho qUn cWp Awp dyKIey qmwso pY n sWso kCU kIjIey]80]

rwmcMdRo vwc prsrwm soN] kib`q]

mY n jwnXo qyro bl qYso qw ko lwgXo Pl kiTn kuTwr Dwr kMT pr DrIey] eyqy pr AOr kCu bwq Awvy qwq hwQ kIjY soeI BwvqI pY roK ko n krIey] AYso kCU kul ko suBwau hY hmwro rwm mwry mwr K`XY pY n mwrIey jo mrIey] bYrI srnwie AOr suno munI rwie gwie bwmn soN lrIey qO pwie kw ky prIey]81]

prsrwmoN vwc] kib`q]

dyKn jO pwaUN qO pTwaUN jmlok hwQ dUjo nw lgwaUN vwr kroN eyk kr ko] mIj mwroN aur qy auKwr Buj dMf hwf qoir fwroN br Avlok rGubr ko] kwSIrwm idj ky irswq Bihrwq rwm, Aiq Dhrwq gwq lwgq hY Dr ko] sIqw ko sMqwp myit pRgt pRqwp kIno ko hY vih Awp cWp qorXo ijn hr ko]82]

rwmcMdRo vwc] 25

kib`q]

joeI krXo cwhq ho soeI kro ieq Awie bolXo rGurwie clv`Xw nIky pQ ks] qorX mYN Dn`K jwie lXwXo hON jn`ku jwie bolX suq BUp rUp Dry mn mQ ko] khY kiv kwSI rwm rwm AiBrwm pRHBU krnw ko Dwm dYnhwr moK gQ ko] jgq aujXowro Buj Bwro Xih bwq sun inks kY nXwro BXo pXwro dsrQ ko]83]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

qrx qy qwqo BXo rwqo BXo nK isK ibKsy bcn boly CkXo Coh CX hY] BONih cFI cFI AWKYN irs qy prq kFI, khY kiv kwSI rwm AYsy ByK BXo hY] kWpq A`Dr lrby kI hir vwih sMBr kY khr kuTwr kr lXo hY] dyKq hI hwQ rGunwQ ky DnuK bwn swvk munISÍr ko pwvk hYÍ gXo hY]84]

prsrwmo vwc] kib`q]

jIvq n dYhoN jwn Awn mhW ru`dR jU kI, kroNgo indwn sunXo gXo hY jo Ab hI] irK ky spUq purhUq hUM ko boJ DrY kwSI rwm bwr bwr bolq grb hI] AWK qrY 26

Awnq n AOr Bt jwnq n mwn q n auCir auCr AwvY qb hI] BXo dwvydwrqo sMBwr kr mo soN rwr, rGbbMsI lwqru hQXwr fwr Ab hI]85]

rwm cMdRau vwc] kib`q]

qum sBhI ky gur mwnIXq pur, BUql ky sur qumY dIjIXq dwq hY] kwSIrwm pUjw krY hwQ joir pWie prY, qum so hmwro pRBU kCU n bswq hY] bYrIAn mwrny hoN hm qum pwrny hoN buiD rGubMsin kI AYsI idn rwq hY] suno idj bIr rGubIr khy hm pY AsIs ky idv`Xw ko ksIs krI jwq hY]86]


kwhy ko ry rwm jm Dwm clXo cwhq hY, Klk ky lKq hI jY hYN lKwie kY] iBRkutI cFwie AMg AMg aupjwie kRoD TwFo BXo BJ AwgY sb hI dbwie kY] kwSI rwm sb dl bl dsrQ jUko idj ko dmwk dyK gXo dihlwie kY] AYsI bwq suin sIs Duin Duin muin pUq bolXo brbMf purhUq jXoN irswie kY]87] 27

rwm cMdRau vwc] kib`q]

A`qR ky cl`Xw iC`q C`qR ky Dr`Xw C`qRI, ChUM irq Cky irs klh suhwq hY] kwSI rwm rwm rnDIr hYÍ khn lwgy kYsy hm qorYN gwq kMj kYso pwq hY] AMg lptwey mhW bYr soN bFwey kop, muK Awey kwl ky jIXq kOn jwq hY] ingm ky BWfy kq bolq bcn bWfy kwhy ko ry pWfy gWfy hwQn soN Kwq hY]88]


sh`sweI mwrXo mY sh`sR bwhu mhW blI, nrn ko nwh dwh qaU n isrwq hY] kIno iXh pRn qrpn qyry rkq ko jO lO Gt pRwn qO lO Awn n suhwq hY] kwSIrwm rwm soN prsrwm AYsy khX ghY jO hQXwr soeI hoq pwq pwq hY] bWDq jo KWfy qy n Cwfy mYN jIXq KWfy KMf piq BWfypWfy AYsy gWfy Kwq hY]89]

rwmcMdRo vwc] kib`q]

C`qRI C`qR eIsn ky AMg jgdIsn ky, kop krX mn mwih bwhyN aukswiebo] iBRkuJI cFwie rGurwie Xo 28

khn lwgy, kwSIrwm myro qyju kwpY shXo jwiebo] rynkw ky Fotw nYk potw hUM ky mwry lotw potw hYÍ kY jYhYN khUM FUMfy hUM n pwiebo] bhuq bcXo hY CqR DwrI dsrQ sONh, bwmn iBKwrI A`qR DwrI khvwiebo]90]


A`qR Cfvwie doaU kr jurvwie, dso nK muK dXwie Awpno kY CutkwXo hY] mIc n frwie bwr bwr sq rwie Awju hYÍ gXo ispwhI mosoN qwhI ko qU jwXo hY] khY kwSIrwm qb rwm soN prsrwm isKX dyv bwm jUky nIky kY sunwXo hY] jwkI sOhYN Kwq A`qRGwrI kih kih jwq, qwhI pY mYN dsn iqnU kw pkrwXo hY]91]


Pwrqo kpol bol bolq hI bwmn ky fwrqo auKwr dwV jmI jy bdn mYN] jIq bIr Kyq pTY dyq jmlok qoih, lyqo sb C`qRn ko bYr eyk iCn mYN] khw kroN hqXw pRwn Ab jo iqhwrY hrON suBt khwie kr TwFo hoq rn

29

mYN] XhY jwn nwqo eyk bcXo hY ry bwmn ky, kwSIrwm smiJ smJ kr mn mY]82]


tUit twt goSw gey PUit Pwt mUiT geI, jyvrn rwKXo jor jwnq jg`q hY] sUrj jrwX bwir bor kY isrwX mhW, myGn sMqwX sIq qwmo khw s`q hY] rMg gX auKr kurMg BX pry pry, fwry auGrwry mwry PUk ky auf`q hY] kwSIrwm rwm soN prsrwm AYsy khXo, qor kY DnuK AYso AYso blk`q hY]96]


bwmn iBKwrI iqRx DwrI iqn qUl quC, BUKn ky BPKy mhw qosoN khw khIey] nwvYN hwb bwbI pY n AwvY mMqR bICn ko, qWqy qyrI bwqYN suin skucwie rhIey] hmko Aj`s qosON bwDYN qrk`s, Anrs kryN bwmn so qWqy sb shIey] kwSIrwm khY rGu bMsin kI rIq XhY, jwsoN kIjY moh qwsoN loh kysy ghIey]94]

30

kib`q]

rwjn ky pUq mhW blI Aiq kop Awey, DnuK n cFXo sB hwry jor kor kY] tWk Br hwQ lIny tUtXo ibn jor kIny, qWqy qoir fwrXo koaU skXo hY n qor kY] kRoD jIA BXo qyry sunho prsrwm ibnqI krq qWqy doaU kr jor kY] qum soN n jor cor BUpn ko Bor rUp kwkrI ko cor kwhU mwrXO hY n tor kY]95]

dohrw]

dyiK rwm kI dInqw, sb smJwvq qwih] iek mITI inj sujs kI, bwqYN rucYN n kwih]96]

iriKau vwc] kib`q]

rwm AiBrwm Gn SXwm suT kwm hUMqy, qWqy ho prs rwm kRoD miq CorIey] DnuK purwno tUit gX vuh jwn dyih kOn kwj bYr bfo kIjY bwq QorIey] bwlk ibnodn qy jIAw mYN irs`XY, qWko DnuK cF`XY kho pRIq kWso lorIey] bwq qo ibhwnI so cl`XY n khwnI, rwnI rmw soN n rwm rwm dwrd soN jorIey]97]

kivau vwc]

31

dohrw]

puhim pwie gwFy inrK dIey sujs lIey swQ] muK bolX mn mYN khXo, eyh Acu`q rGunwQ]99]

dohrw]

snmuK dyKq moih rn kOn sUr Thrwie]lY prco qp ko clON, Byt Bujw rGurwie]99]

kib`q]

AYNcXo hr bwr bwr XwhI qy inswr Dnu, rwjn cFwXo ho hjwr bwr pwie dY] qwko cwhIey n bl qorq n lwgY pl, qWqyAiBmwn rwm kOsk clwie dY] qO hON Cwf jwaUN qoih swcI kih bwq moih rwm Avqwr hoih mohU ko bqwie dY] qyro bl mwno shI jy qUM kry myrI khI myro eI Dn`K lYky mohU ko cFwie dY]100]

dohrw]

bhuq shI XwkI khI, ikq kuvMf iBRgu bMsu] Ab lKmn ibnqI krY, rGu klu mwns hMs]101]

kib`q]

kwhUM ko DnuK kwhUM qorXo kwhUM rwKXo Gir, kho swkI gWT qy khW hY BX CIjno] gwlko bjwie frpwie mwrysbY log, qwhU pr dyKo rGunwQ hI soN KIjno] khy rGubIr suin bIr roK Cwfo qum, myG mhW gwjy ibn

32

brKy n BIjno] qaU qo gusweIN dyKo bwmn iFTweI rwm, sUrj ky qyj ko frwvY ptbIjno]102] kib`q]

kho qor fwroN kho XwhI iPr mwroN jo kho qO kwn lwie AYNc rwKoN swq idn mYN] jo kho iqhwro bl pwie bweyN hwQ nwQ, AWgurI soN myr ml fwroN Xh ikn mYN] Cy muiK mhys AO gnyS AO suryS Ailkys hPM jo boly bl dyKq n iqn mYN] kwies cukwaUN inj kRoD mY jrwaUN Dn Awies jo pwaUN qo cFwaUN rwm iCn mYN]103]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

DrXo n dUjy DnuK sr, srnwgiq nh dIn] surpiq hU soN rGupqI, lt muK bwq khIn]104]

svYXw]

syvk Qwpn dUr kIE ijn, cUk prI muK qy hs dIno] dwn dIE ijnko iqn pwie, n mWgby kO bhuro mn kIno] bol khXo su khXo n iPrXs Ar sIA ivvwh kY bXwh n kIno] eykih bwn hnXo irpu mMfl sRI rGubIr sdw bRq lIno]105]

kivau vwc] 33

kib`q]

bwn Br CPwie loh kwn soN lgwie ijh ijh pkrwie lwgXo krn indwn so] dyKXo bIr dyKXo bwp KYNcXo pRqwp jwnXoN, cwp icrrwnoN, Arrwno Asmwn so] kwSIrwm rwm ky irswq Bhrwq rwm, BUlI suD swq prXo aUpr mswn so] idjbr KsXo gXo iBr Bj BIq BXo, jXoN hIkr lXo dXo qXoN hI kr mwn so]106]

svYXw]

rwm khXo muin nMdn soN khu kwih hnON Ab dyhu idKweI bUiJkY qwh hnI nB kI giq, AOr huqI Ab AOr bqweI] dyiK rhXo muin ko suq kOqk hY Avqwr shI rGurweI] ByJ Jtwk clXo bn ko jb rwm kmwn ctwk cFweI]107]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

rwm pncqw DnuK kI, AYNcI jb suRiq lwie] inrK jnk jw nwh qn, mn Dr roK irswie]108]

sIqwau vwc] kib`q]

XwhI ko qo bol kCU qwq ko so dyKq hUM, AYsy qo Anyk hYÍ hYN khW khW jwie hYN] kwl bXwhI neI hON qo Dwm 34

hUM n geI rwm Awj hI qy myry sIs sONq ko bswie hYN] rwjn kI rIiq ibprIq sb jwnYN jg kw qy bs Bey moih AYsy fhkwie hYN] mn my ibcwrY gtI lY cFY auqwry sIA, qorkY Dnu`K XwkI bytI bXwih lXwie hYN]109]

kivau vwc] sorTw] ieq lCmn sMg rwm, prs rwm bl prhrXo] pRIiq krI ibsRwm, Amr BX muin dyh Dir]110] sorTw]

Xih dIpk ikh kwm, soK snyh jrwie gux] rGu kul dIpk rwm, sdw bFq doaU rhy]111]

sorTw]

CwfXo smr suBwau, prsrwm ml qp DrXo] rwm auqwrXo cwvu BjXo n dIsq Awj lO]112]

kib`q]

jYsy Aih mor qy nswno cor Bor qy kurMg isMG Sor qy quKwr jYsy Gwm qy] AMDkwr dIpk qy bXogI qI smIp qy jXoN kwiqk qy myG nB jq sUr Gwm yq] dwrd jXON pwrs qy kwl jXON suDw rs qy pwpn ko jwl jYsy eyk

35

hir nwm qy] jysy eyk loB qyAnyk gun BwjYN rwm qYsy Bwj clXo hY prs rwm rwm qy]113]

AQ AjuDXw ngr pRvyS] svYXw]

sb sMg cly ipq ky muin jIq pFY idj byd ausws lXO] mn qy hrKXo AjnMdn jU kih Awij hmy ibiD rwj dXo] Duin Fol imRdMg bjwie Dsy pur dyKq hwt bjwr CXo]

svYXw]

bwrxm`q guMjwrq iBRMg kpoln quMg Dujw PihrwhIN] cwrn bMs aucwrn ko inj bWh auTwie kib`q pFwhIN] cwmr C`qR ley sMg bIr bny rGubIr sny mn mwhIN] dyK srUp pIAYN jlvwr sbY pur nwir khY bl jwhIN]115]1]

36

AQ dUsrw AMk dohrw] bYT Aju`DXw suK kIEu Aiq suT dsrQ sUq] Awir jIqy js iqlk soN Gr mYN Gr mYN rwm spUq]1]

dsrQo vwc] kib`q]

AOD rjDwnI rwjw dsrQ qIn rwnI kOslXw suimRqRw lCmn Brq soN sqRGn pIRq hY] dY dY snmwn auphwr iriK pwie pr ibdw sb kIno inRp jYsy rwjnIq hY] bwFXo suK isMD Air jIqy supny n duK kwl dyKo AwgY AOry BWq bIq hY]2]

dohrw]

sunhu sMq mn dY sbY eIhW lO suK sWq] Abih kQw rGunwQ kI clI AOr hI BWq]

svYXw]

rwj smwj rhXo pur mYN sIA rwm imlo mn AwnMd BwrI] swrusuqI n skY kih AMk isMgwr khY miq kOn hmwrI] kwl bqIq BXo ieh rIq ibBUq bFI sb AMgin swrI] rwj dY rwmih hON bn jwaUN bisSR khI BlI bwq ivcwrI]4]

37

sorTw]

khW rMk khW BUp duK sMg sdw rhYN] Gr aujwr jXoN kUp lgY duhMu Gt jyvrI]5]

dsrQo vwc] dohrw] rwjw sbsoN XON khY rwm sIs dY rwj] hON bnbs qp ko kroN Xwqy Bly n kwj] sorTw] dyKn ko Aklwih C`qR cmr isr rwm ky] bnnYnw qbih isrwih jb dyKoN ieh BWq suq]7] kib`q]

jor kul pUj pUj pwie sIs nwie AiBKyk ko krwie qb kroN dUjy kwm ko] locn isgih C`qR cmr ibMjn qWky mwQy Pihrwie AYsy dyKo Gn sXwm ko] jwnkI ko ptrwnI sOpoN rwjDwnI sb kwn sunoN Awpny hoN rwj Awj rwm ko] rwjw dsrQ Xw mnorQ lO suK pwXo qwq khI bwq pRwq dyhuM rwj rwm ko]8]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

rwm rwj kwj jor kY smwj bYTo inRp rwj irK Awid iriK mMfl bnwie kY]rwj Bwg Awj rGubIr Buj Qwp bn jwaUN qp kwj mn bhu suK pwie kY] PUly sun bwq 38

suK AwnMd mwq aur jXoN purwxy pwq duK Xo clXoN aufwie kY] eyk auTy gwie duMdBI bjwie eyk auTy gwie duMdBI bjwie eyk Dwie Dwie pwie CuvYN rwmcMd rwie kY]9] svYXw]

cwrn ik`nr mWgD sUq sbY gun AwnMd sON iml gwvYN] pifMq pMuj bnwie kib`qn Awie pFYN ieh BWq irJwvYN] koqk kot kryN gnkw kul inrqq AMg sugMD idKwvYN] dysn dys qy Awn jurYN inRp rwm ky rwj mhW suK pwvYN]10]

svYXw]

Awn bnwspqI bn qy sb qIrQ ky jl kuMB Bry hYN] AMb ko mor DrXoN iqh aUpr kysr soN ilK pIq kry hYN] qy kul ieSt bisSQ sbY piF byd sumMqRn pUq Kry hYN] sRI rGubIr AiBKyk ky rwj su j`g ky mMfl Awn Dry hYN]11]

svYXw]

pIq dukUl Dry rGunMdn rwj ky kwj KuSI mn mwhIN] qyl sugMD mly hldI btno inj mwq lgwvq bWhI jwnkI PUlsI PUlq folq rwm so nYn imlY muskwhIN] 39

bwhr BIqr Bon BMfwr so Xw suK kI prmwvD nwhIN]12] svYXw]

Awie bfy cqurwnn sy isv sy mGvw surlok bqwvYN] kMcn ky min ky cF bwXu, ibvwnn lokn lok iPrwvYN] sRI Aj nMdn ky suK ko iknkw supny hMU n dyKn pwvYN] kwhy qy sRI rGubIr sy pUq spUq bFXo jb rwj kmwvYN]13]

svYXw]] AwnMd eyk bFXo pur mY Gr hI Gr hoq kulwhl BwrI] gwvq gIq idvwvq diq clI sB Awvq nwgr nwrI] jwnkI rUp inhwrq dyq AsIs sbY PlIE rGubIr] rwm ko rwj rhY qb lo jb lo jg gMg bhY jmunwrI]14] sorTw]

PUly AMg n mwq ieh ibD pur bwsI sbY] locn skl isrwq dyK rUp sRI rwm ko]15]

sorTw]

sunI kykeI bwq rwimh rwj ibdys suq] nYk n nYn isrwq rhoN rUT dYP bcn soN]16]

40

svYXw]

rwimh rwj ibdys bsY suq soc kIE Xh bwq n cMgI] eyk aupwie kroN jo iPrY mq dYP br vY lyau mWg surMgI] BUKn fwr n AMcr lyq hY jwq suswq su pwien nMgI] dor clI pIA pY br mWgn mwnhu kwl krwl BujMgI]17]

svYXw]

jwie juhwr kIE inRp sON iqn dYPbr vY qum qy Ab pwaUN] kon smY sRI rGubIrih nYn isrwaUN] rUT rhI mn mYN kihE BUpq AwnMd Awj n Xwih ruTwaUN] mWg khXo

bnbws

dY

rwmih

mYN

Apno

sUq

rwj

rmwaUN]18] svYXw]

rUT rhI piq soN qb lo jb ky keI mWg doaU br lIny] dYn khy ju huqy Aj nMdn pRwnin sMg qyeI Ab dIny] eyk bWbI muK qy jug sWp inkwr mno inRp ky suK CIny] bol kY bol kubol kunwir ipXUK ky kuMB hlwhl kIny]19]

dsrQau vwc]

41

svYXw]

hy sun kykeI hy sun pwpin hy suin cMif fsXo suK Bwro] bolq bol n bol QikE muK, Pwt hIE nwih jwq iqhwro] Kwie qvwr prXo Dr BUipq hw riv hw sis hw muKcwro] Pyr so kwhy ko pRwn inkwrq sUDy hI jI ikaNu n lyq hmwro]20]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

jXoN qrPY rx mYN Bit Gwiel jXON kr swiel isMG cbwXo] jXoN ibn nIrih mIn dSw mwno kwl krwl BujMgin KwXo]jXON sis rwhu gRsXO n qjXO puin jXON ADPWs gry duK pwXO pOn cly riv jXON jl mY inRp kykeI ky br XoN qrPwXoN]21]

dsrQau vwc] kib`q]

lIjIey smwj sb dysn ko rwj Awj hON iBKwrI BXo Ab rwm BIK hON lhON] jO khO iqhwry gWau BIK mWg KwaNu jO pY rwm sMg rhy qO Anyk duK hON shON] jO n hON suhwauN sMg rwm lY ibdys jwaUN pRwn jwq nwir suin

42

bwq eyk hON khON]rwj qyry pUq ko n kIjIey ksUq pUq rwm ko khw srwp rwm Gr hI rhON]22]

kykeIau vwc] svYXw]

kXON duK pwvq ho br dyq su moih khy pRBu qy Ab dyeI] rwjn jy jIA mwih rucY bwr mWg ley qum qy Ab qyeI] jo nr bol inhwbq hYN isr Awn prY GrI so vh KyeI] kY Ab Pyr kho muK kykeI mYN br qoih n dyn khyeI]23]

dsrQo vwc] svYXw]

jwnq hoN jIA mY suin kykeI BUKn BOn ptMbr lYhYN] jW muK kY br mWgq hYN sun qW muK locn qUM n isrU hYN] jW idn rwm bsy qW iCn, moih khUM supny hUM n pY hYN]qyro eI pUq sunY Xh bwq ipswcnI gwauN mY pwauN n dYhYN]24]

kykeIau vwc] svYXw]

bol inbwhn ky hrI cMd inhwrhu qO n rqI suK CIjY] AOr dDIc surWk blI bl bwvl pwvn jXoN jsu 43

lIjY] rwjn pUq smwn doaU pbin eyku sunyhu n eyk soN kIjY] kOn sI hwn BeI qum ko iCq eykih dY bn eykih dIjY] 25]

dsrQau vwc] kib`q]

pRwn cwhYN pRwn lY indwn ijn kro Ab dyn khy swc pY dMU borq smwj ko] dyK irK rwj kul pUj bwlmIk Awj boln gey hYN rwmcMd jU ko] Blo pg DwrY pwie Awies isDwrY bn Brq bulwE rwjw rwj kwj swj ko] roXo ibkrwl kwl bXwl KwXo loty Dr doKo kiv jwm hON bhwaUN AYsI lwj ko]26]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

vih sWpin Xih swD inRp prXo Atpto kwm] vih kwtY Xih mr jIAY suDw rwm lY nwm]27]

sorTw]

iek qIA auh Anuhwr sb hI juh kiv rwm kih] piq hiq pUq inkwr, AwnMd kr jIA pIAY]28]

svYXw]

soc rhXo mn mYN qb BUpiq kykeI ey br kwhy qy mwgyy] kOn smY jug bj prY Xih hY n BlI su ibcwrn 44

lwgY] Awie geI iPr kY mn mY iriK swRp dXo soeI Awvq AwgY] XwhI qy rwm ibXog CutY qnu jwnq hoN Gr qy suK Bwgy]29] svYXw]

qO lg sMg ley rGubIrih Awp bisSP Dry kr bwhI] byd supuMj pFY idj mMfl rwmih PUl BeI mn mwhIN] cMdr muKI bnqw cF koTin dyK srUp sbY bil jwhIN] bwjq Fol imRdMg bFI Duin BIqr kI Duin kI suD nwhIN]30]

svYXw]

duAwr kulwhl BOn sunXo qb kykeI rwjih XO smJwvY] AwXo hY rwj ky kwj bfo suq jwie bsY bn Awies pwvY] dY doaU hwQ kpwlih mwrq BOhn soN khXo jo quih BwvY] jY muK rwmih rwj khXo sun qW muK kXoN jo quih BwvY] jy muK rwmih rwj khXo jo quih BwvY]

svYXw]

XO kih mOn BjI AjnMdn kykeI rwj rmUj sI pweI] hY qqkwl qjXo piq lotq AwnMd Awj hIey n smweI]dOr kY pOr mY boil bisSPh rwm icqY Xih 45

bwq sunweI] moih dey br dYP ien ko bn mo suq ko ApnI TkurweI]32] svYXw]

bwq sunI kul pUj rhXo cik swPs BrXo muK rwm inhwrI] Awies hoie kho inRp soN cil AOr huqI Ab AOr ibcwrI] bol auTI iriK soN qb kykeI swc khoN moih sONih iqhwrI] BUp khI ijn moih imlY bn jwie bsY kho jwie pukwrI]33]

svYXw]

so irs kY geI BIqr BOn su qy bn BpUq sON n imlwey] bYT pRxwm kIE iqh TOr qy qwq ky bol lY mwQ cFwey]sok Bry iriK logn soN khYN rwj rhXo bn bws pTwey]rwjn rwj dIE rGubIrih XON rGubIr iPrY Gr Awey]34]

rwmcMdRau vwc] svYXw]

Awie kY Dwm bulwie sbY idn dIE ju huqo Gr mwhIN]sIA soN bwq khI sb rwm suny duK soN doaU nYn bhwhIN]kwhy ko rovq ho suin mwnin jy ikC AMk ilKy

46

n imtwhINN]sws kI syv Bly krIE Ab hON hMU clXo hON ibdw ko qhW hI]35] svYXw]

AOr khY n rhY mn qoih qO jwih ipqw Gr Awj pTwaUN]jXoN suK qoih kty sun suMdir so suK Awiesu dyhu bnwaPN]hON bs kY bn BUpiq kO sun kykeI ko irx qy CutkwaUN]kwl hI rwj kroN imlqo sMg qwq ko bol kIey iPr AwaUN]36]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

ibdw Bey bn ko jugl pUq kykeI hyq] sRI rGupiq Buj Tok kY ibdw jo ien ko dyq]37]

svYXw]

dyvn ky duK ko sIA ko Ar bwlI ky pRwnn hI ky] rwvn ky ds sIsn ko Ar eIs ko bolih bol kY nIko]mIc mrIc mnuIsr ko jsu bol ibBIKn lMk pqI ko]qwq ibdw deI rwmih jI sMg rwm deI qbhIN sb hI ko]38]

lCmnaU vwc] dohrw]

kit inKMg ks DnuK kr lCmn Aiq rknDIr] 47

AOr huqI AOrY BeI Ab clIey rGubIr]39]

rwm cMdrau vwc] sorTw]

khI bIr soN bwq inkt bol rGubMs mix] qumih khXo nih qwq rwj kro Gr rho]40]

lCmnaU vwc] svYXw]

dws krY ibnqI sun nwQ hoN swQ qjoN nih pwie ghON] qum rwj kI bwq khI su shI Ab Pyr kho qb dyh n hON] Ab mih bfo duK hY sb AWgn jIvq lO iek bwq khON] bn ky clqy bnfIl kI Cwih rhON qO rhO Gr hoN n rhON]41]

lKmno vwc] svYXw]

swc sbY qaU ey bn ky duK bIr sho rGubIr kI dyhI] pwien ko clbo iCq kWkr Dwm rho ipq kI suiD lyhI] qwl qmwl pKwn ndI Aih isMG DrwDr hoie snyhI] qMU su kumwr sbY AMg koml dyK su moih bfo duK eyhI]42]

lKmno vwc] 48

svYXw]

jwnq ho sb ky jIA kI pRBu sMg qjy muih kXo bn AYhy] jo hiT kY qjhY muih rwGv so hiT kY sMg pRwn pTY hY] jy duK nwQ khy qumry sMg qy suK sy idn rYn sbY hYN] rwmih Cwf kho kbhMU Ab lO Ar Awgy hMP ko suK pY hYN]43]


jwnkY pRIq BlI rGubIr kI sun bIr krI kTnweI] qo sMg moih n hY bn ko duK hY hIA mY sIA kI duicqweI] roviq nYnn qy jl fwr AjO GrhYN n cly bl QweI] sONp clON inj mwq ky hwQ su ibcwr iehY ThrweI]44]

sIqwau vwc] dohrw] sun sIqw iblKI bdn sMg Cufwviq moih] SyK ASyK Drw DrI kXoj Bwvq hY qoih]45] sorTw]

riv pwvk sIA rwih qpY qpn jXoN cMdRmw] isMDu sukwih su Qwih qo n sMg qij sIA rhY]46]

49

kib`q]

dyKy muK jIaUN ibn dyKy nYnw sIaUN doaU pwnIEN n pIaUN qwq mwq Dwm ko chY] AYsI ibprIq bwq AOr hMU soN khO nwQ sMg jy n ghO pRwn Awn jm mo ghY] kOn kwj Awj purhUq ko smwj myry rwm Gr nwhIN soeI rwj nwg jXoN dhY] jog kI jugiq mON qo Awj hMU qy jwnI rwnI kOslXw ko pws ptrwnI poie so rhY]47]


BUK shY ins rUK bsY n mXUK lgY riv kI duK pwvY] pwie clY srqw igr kwnn myhu quKwr prY n jnwvY] sws ky Qwm lO jwq ikRsodr hwr prYN qoih kOn auTwvY] hY bn ko bsbO duK ko sun qoih clO khu kXoN bn AwvY]48]

sIqwau vwc] kib`q]

pwq Pl KwaUN isMG sWp qy fraUN nwhIN pwCy injkwaUN kTnweI sb jI shON] Qwky cwpoN pwau DUp lwgY hWkO bwau nwQ sMg prY Awpdw Anyk BWq hON shON] jon mY suhwauN muK dyKy dUr clI jwabN bsoN jwauN bsoN eyk 50

gWauN cly cloN rhy hON rhoN] jUTn cbwaUN jO n dyhu mrjwaUN rwm swQ hON n qjON rGunwQ bwq hON khON]49]

lCmno vwc] svYXw]

qwq khXo bnbws qumY qum moih khoN bn hON iPr AwauN] kysk bwq suno myry nwQ hON BOhn ko nYk Awies pwaUN] sIA so rwj kro jug lO pQ qy BrqY iml hON abltwaUN] jUJ mhON ik krON pRBu kwrj qO Apno muK Awn idKwaUN]50]


eyk prY duK so isr lY shIey duK jwnq Awie CTI hY] jwiekY bXwh jMjwl kIE BweI Bwl ky AMk n Qwh lTI hY] sRI rGubIr khY duK kI aur mY chMu Erin qyj BTI hY] qwqkI so giq XO miq BRwq clXo Ab nwh hTI hY]51]

svYXw]

bIrih jo khoN qMP Gr hI rhu so muih XO kihkY smJwvY] hON bn jwaUN rho qumhI Gr Awp rhY sMg 51

pRwn pTwvY] hY ieh BWq ksUq sbY puin qW pr rwp spUq khwvY]52]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

lCmn sIA ibnqI krI sun rwGv rnDIr] duK AMDyr kXoN CYP sky kr dIpk rGubIr]53]

sorTw]

dyKI Pitk ipCoir sMg n Cwfq bIr qIA] dyvn so kr joir sR rGupiq ibnqI krY]54]


sRI sivqw pRBu sIqlqw Bj rwh sKy lGuqw kCu pwaUN] bIr smIr hro qn pIr ADIrn hON n khON n khwaUN] ho bn qUM injkwie kCU igr ry qj mwrg jwih AgwaUN] jwnkI sMg khY cilbo Ab koml hohu Grw qurqwaUN]55]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

rwjih nYk BeI suiD qO lg bol auTXo jl bUf mrON] Ab kY qn Cwf clO idv ko duK rwm ibnw kh BWq BrON] sb jy Gr mY hX hYN rQ isMDur lY bn mY bs 52

rwj krON] BweI kY QoaU Awn khY rho rwGv rwj isMGwsn Pyr DrON]56] svYXw]

qwq dXo rQ qW cF sRI rGubIr su mwq ky mMidr Awey] sMg ley lGubIr sIAw, n rhy Gr qy bhuqy smJwey] Dwie ky pWie ghy khI bwq, sunI iqn roie kY kMT lgwey] dyKhu kwl BujMg fsXo jg mwns kO jgdIs ruvwey]57]

kOslXwau vwc] svYXw]

pUq rho bil jwauN pIE jl bwq sbY smJwie kho] sun mwq bulwie kY rwj ko khXo bhuro bnbws gho] Dr sIs leI su krI Ab hI qum dyh ibdw n iblMb choN] suB cMdn A`Cq Bwl lgwiekY duhu AsIs Kvwie dhoN]58]

kib`q]

bYTo bil jwauN mwq locn isrwhu gwq lCmn sIqw sMg rwGv scwey ho] rUKy sy bdn qum qIno kumlwny PUl kho kwt fwrI qum kOn ibl Kwey ho] rwjw ky bcn bnbws Awj qXwg rwj bol sun bUFn ky Bly 53

auT Dwey ho] Kyl rs mwqy qb boly hUM n Awvq ho vwr Pyr fwrI Awj Awp hI qy Awey ho]59] kib`q]

qb qO n dyKy jb rwj iriK sMgrwm lCmn hUM ko lY isDwry Air nws kO] bhuro prsrwm sMg bkbwd BXo qrsq rhy nYnw ibiD qRws ko] rovq pukwr rwm kMT lptwie mwQo cUMm jwnkI ko lyq aUrD ausws ko] suMdr spUq myry bny sUq mYN n dyKy Bir Bir nYnw jwq cly bnbws ko]60]

svYXw]

kykeI ky bs hYÍ isK ko Git pI inbrXo ikDoN pIvq hY] ikDoN qwhI ko bol lgXo vur nwg so kwt gXo Ab KIvq hY] jIA jwnq hON kCU AYsI BeI giq jXoN iqn qylih dIvq hY] sKI kYsy kY rwmih jwn khXo bn dyh CutI ikDoN jIvq hY]61]

kib`q]

Bsm lgwaUN gwq cMdn auqwro qwq kuMfl auqwro kwn muMdrW phirwie dXON] jtwaU svwro kys gorK ko kro pys jwnkI lKn ko hON iKMQw hUM isvwie dXON] K`pr lY hwQ hO hIN BIK mWg Awn dyaUj dyKy muK jIaUN nwhIN 54

pRwnn bhwie dXoN] eyqI sb kro pY n nYnn qy tro rwm rho qwhI bwg mY ju dPwry eI bnwie dXoN]62] kib`q]

jwnkI iqhwry sMg jwnq ny eykY duK Xwky sb lwf bytw bnhUM mY shIE] pwien ko clbo jhw lO Xw pY cilE jwie Awgy ijn j`Xo Xwko sMg inrbhE] lCmn jU ko muK BUKo n rhn dIjo AwvY koaU ieq qo sMdysn ko khIE] auqrq j`Xo kwhU gwauN ky inkit myry pUq bnbwsI myrI suD lyqy rhIE]63]

kib`q]

kYsy duK sihE jwie kOn soN pukwr khON kYsI aur lwgI Awg sunq AcwnkI] XwhI ko bulwie Bly rwj lY bTwie rwjw rwj kro rwjnIq bUfI kul Bwn kI] rwnI pCuqwie murJwie hwie hwie dyKo kykeI ko dyq br nYk BUp hwn kI] kYsy rhI dyh jir Kyih n aufwnI rwm ibdw hoq rwmcMd lKmn jwnkI]64]

kib`q]

eyk rwm kro myry duK ko jo hro rwm qwq mwq Awies mYN BydhUM n kihE hY] qwqy sIA sMg bIr lCmn lYky pUq myry Gwm rhO Xw mY mIq Dn rhiE hY] hON hUM suK 55

pwaUN qumY kwhU n idKwaUN dsrQ jUky jwno qum bfo bn ghXo hY] BUpY n sunwaUN n bulwaUN hON Brq jU ko dyK muK locn isrwny mg lhXO hY]65]

rwmcMdRo vwc] svYXw]

mYN Dr ky sb sIs leI bqIAW qumrI sunky mn mYN] Ab dyhu ibdw qum hUM qij moih DroN pg sIs cloN iCn mYN] Gr bYTy rhoN sb lok khYN AjhUM mn rwj isMGwsn myN] sun swc khoN qbum so jnnI qn qo iFg hY ml hY bn mYN]66]

kOslXwvu vwc] svYXw]

Awj rho myry nYn isrwhu kho khi BUpiq ko smJWaUN] kykeI ko ieh BWq dey br rwm rhy Gr hON br pwaUN] moih gey bn hI bn hY qum Kyd qjo iek bwq sunwaUN] jO Gt pRwn rhy sun mwq qO kwl hI pwien sIs CuhwaUN]67]

kib`q]

rwm hy su cly sMg lCmn clI sIqw cly myry pRwl bYiT rhy n prwq hY] sGn AMDyrO bn kYsy ky ibhyro 56

rwm qum qo ngr hUM kI bIQin Bulwq ho] kb hUM n mwrg cly ho su kumwr doaU nYk hUM ky sRm pwey gwq kumlwq ho] Kwie kY qvwr rwxI bUfI duK isMD Gwr pwr ko lgwvY pUq AYsI kIey jwq ho]68]

kivau vwc] sorTw]

bhuq rhI smJwie ry n mwqw bcn kih] bn ko cwly Dwie lCmn sIqw sMg lY]69]

kib`q]

sUr jXON sumyr ko inC`qR DURA Pyr ko jXoN pwrd pryr kO ijaUN swg r mXMk ko] jYsy gRih rws ko BRvr kMj bws ko ibXogI qIA pws ko jXoN blI dOrY rMk ko] cWp sr l`C ko su mMqRI inRp p`C ko jXoN bIr BdR dC ko aunINdo prXMk ko] kot smJwey mwnoN Cuty isMG Dwey qYsy rwjw ky pTwey bn Dwey qj sMk ko]70]

sIqo vwc] kib`q]

Cuey pWie qyhI GrI clI sIA rovY KrI dwsI jwn moih icq AiBlwKIE] pwvqI jy gufIAw lY clI huqI kWK cWp qyaU sONp khXo ienY kr rwKIE] qWky pwCy swr 57

kwn bUJ suk hMs bUJy mor ry ckor moih qor ijn nwKIE] qum ho hmwry Ab hON clI iqhwry Dwm myrI rwm rwm pwCy rwm rwm BwKIE]71]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

bIr clXo sMg hY su kumwr su sok BrXo Gr mWih ipqw hY] mwq ieqY ibllwq KrI n suhwq kCU ibiD soN n bsw hY] qW pr AOr clI sMg nwir su ko brnY kiv Xw duK dw hY] sUr ssI isv skR ibnw Xih swQ Bly rGunwQ inbw hY]72]

kib`q]

rovY qwq qWhI TOr rovY mwq TwFI pOr rovq cly hYN doaU rwj qy iglwn kI] Awey Ab imln suimqRw jUko rwmcMd saU roie auTI bwq sunq AcwnkI] pWie pr kihE qum Kyd ijn kro mwqw qwq kO n dos bwq ibiD ky ibDwn kI] qwhI iCn sIs nwie TwFo BXo lCmn roiekY suDwie pwie ghy Awie jwnkI]73]

pRSnoqr lCmn ky mwqw soN]

58

kib`q]

boilE lCmn hON hUM jwq mwq jwh pUq, nIky kir syvw kIjo rGu kul Bwn kI] ienY n iKJ`Xo dl syj ko ibC`Xo, pwCy jUTn ko K`Xo bwq iehY hY isAwn kI] Xwky AprwD sIA Cmw hUM kr`Xo rGubIr hYN ikRpwl jn hyq khXo jwnkI] vyeI bn kot KYry ipqw sMg rwm qyry rwK hYN n duKI qoih mwq qyrI jwnkI]74]

kib`q]

PUt jwhu nYnW ibn dyKy rGubIr muK jwnkI n dyKoN hoN nw COlw lCmn ko] rwjw ku kubcn bhwaUN n idKwaUN muK cly sMg clON BIK mWgoN kn kn ko] rwj jwrO qn ky ptMbrin Pwr mylO kMQw hoaUN jogin ibXogI kroN mn ko] kihq suimqRw pivqR pUq doaU qw mY kYsy jwn khoN pRwn rwm qumY bn ko]75]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

gruV AvD p`C qYsyeI suhwg l`C sq kI AvD hrIcMd aur AwnIey] Drm AvD rwjw pMf suq sunXo kwn jl kI AvD swqo smuMd bKwnIey] pwn kI ipXUK pwn qyj kI AvD Bwn dyv mhwdyv TkurweI hir 59

TwnIey] rwm ky ibCohy qwq mwq duK pohy jYsy qW duK kI AvD n Aj kCU jwnIey]76] svYXw]

Awj hI qY suK rUK ko kwit mhwdUK byl Drw prboeI] qWhI ko dos nhIN kiv rwm ilKy ibiD AMk bcY Ab soeI] sUr iPrY isv Kwie hlwhl jO ibiDnw blvwn n hoeI] qO khW kykeI ky bs hYÍ kiv rwm sy pUq inkwrq koeI]77]

svYXw]

ey bnbws cly doaU suMdr kOqk ko sIA sMg jutI hY] pwien pwie n kos clI AjhUM nih gWauN kI sIv CutI hY] hwQ Dry kit bUJq rwmih nwQ kho khW kuMj kutI hY] rovq rwGv jovq sI muK mwnhu moiqn mwl tutI hY]78]

svYXw]

gwauN qjXo su cly rQ bYT su ey pur ky jn sMg sbY hYN] eyk khYN ibprIq bfI doaU bIr khYN Gr Awj n AY hYN] eyk khYN jhW rwm qhW hm PyryaU qy iPr Dwm n jY hYN] gwq shYN duK bwq XhY bn BRwqn ky sMg pwq cbY hYN]79] 60


rwm khXo iPr jwhu sbY iml rwjih dyhu sMdys hmwro] DIr Dro n Bro jl nYnn hY sb swc snyhu iqhwro kOn sunY Xh bwq cucwiq cly AsUAW mn moh qvwro] gwauN auj,r BXo htqwr cly riv rwm BXo AMiDAwro]80]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

rYn bsY qih TW jIA jwn ky Awvq jwq sBY pur loeI] AwiDk rwq auTy rGubIr khXo suin bIr pRjw sb soeI] swrQI ko smJwie khXO rQ lY Gr jwhu ju Sor n hoeI] XON kihkY sIA sMg leI doaU bIr cly nih jwnq koeI]81]

svYXw]

Bor Bey sb log khYN rGubIr khW muK jwie inhwrYN] dyK iPry chu Ern dOir igry DrnI ml roie ibcwrYN] gYl ghI rQ kI su cly sb lIk iPrI Gr jwie sMBwrYN] dyKih jO iPr gwaUN mYN Awie qO hXw sb rovq rwm pukwrYN]82]

61

svYXw]

rwj smwj auqwr sbY rGurwj khI Ab hY sb PIko] lY bt dUD bnwie jtw isr bhrih BRwq bnwvq nIko] dyKhuu kwl blI kiv rwm Cufwie isMGwsn sON pqI ko] mwns ikauN ml mY pCuqwie ju rwmih ByK kIE qpsI ko]83]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

rovq purK nwrI jogI jqI bRhmcwrI rovY igr rUK Ar jo htovw hwt ky] rovYN Kg rovYN imRg rovq mrwl iBRMg roie gux piFq kib`q bytw Bwt ky] rwm ky ibCohy duK AYsI BWq pohy so qo twry nw trq pry pyc sok pwt ky] bIr qIAw sMg lY ivXogI jogI Bey Xih bwq sun rovq btoAw sb bwt ky]84]

kOSlXwau vwc] kib`q]

Bor hUM ky BUKy hYÍ hYN clq pg dUKy hYÍ hYN ipAws muK sUk hYÍ hYN clq mg rwq ky] sUr ky irkn lwgy lwl kumlwny hYÍ hYN kMtw ilptwny Jgw Pwty hYÍ hYN gwq ky] AwlI Ab BeI sWJ hYÍ hYN kwhUM bn mWJ hO hUM ikauN n 62

BeI bWJ hIeY ikauN n Pwty qwq ky] qj ky Gronw khUM rUKn kI qwXw qry soey hYÍ hYN COnw pY ibCOnw kr pwq ky]85] kib`q]

rovYN sb gwauN bwsI rwnI rnvws dwsI dyh qy audwsI mwnO kwro lwg CPY gXo] CUty kys ibkrwl Awp Awp kO ibhwl kwih kO pRboDY sbhUM kO rs cYP gXO] sb hI ko pRwn hir qwpsI kO ByK kir jwnkI smyq rwm jO lO kos dYP gX] qO lO rhy pRwn rwjw dsrQ jO ky nIky pwCy rwm nwm lyq rwm rwm hYÍ gXO]86]

svYXw]

Kwie qvwr pirE Dr BUpiq bol DikE bhu BWq pukwry] AOrn rwm ko nwm lXo qb bwr duqInk nYn auGwry pRwn Cuty hUM n rwm CutX Ar sI n sikE Git qy kir inAwry] ijauN nB qy gRih tUit prY iCq joq kCU krhY Bun swry]87]

svYXw]

dY muih pIT cly rGunwQ ausws BirE inRp qyhI iCnw] ibiD ikauN Aj nMdn Awj jIAY pl bIqq hY rGunwQ ibnw] qb rwm hI rwm pukwr ey rwm ey rwm 63

qU Awvsnw] ijnky suq rwm sy jog GrY BweI inAwie hI qy mr jwie iknw]88] svYXw]

AwXu bFI qu khw ibn rwmih loms qy brno AiDkweH] rwm ky rwj qpXo qp qICn Awpny kwj n Cwn CvweI] qwq soeI puin mwq soeI soeI pUq shI suin hY soeI BweI] rwm ibXog ibsUir ibsUir iBdY CqIAW ijn dyhu gvweI]89]

ieiq sRI rwmgIqy rwm cMdR ibXog duiqX AMk]2] AQ qIsrw AMk] dohrw]

ieh ibiD BUpiq dyh qj surpiq Bvn pXwn] nyhu inbwhn ko purK dsrQ qy nih Awn]1]

sorTw]

mMqrI sB iblKwih CUitE rwj rGubMs qy] rwmcMd Gr nwih Brq ibdysI imRqk inRp]2]

svYXw]

bYT ibcwr bisX kIE auq nYn vhY ieq mMqR krY] ilK jo rGubIrih bolq hYN su n rwj isMGwsn pwih DrY Ab jO ieh BWq kI bwq sbY BrqY ilKhYN soeI

64

bIc mrY] khO kOn aupwaU krON ijh qY Gr rwj rhY duK rwm hrY]3] svYXw]

Awie geI sB ky ml mY BrqY ilKkY ieh BWq pTwvO] sRI rGubIr Bujw Dr rwj ibcwrq BUpiq nYn isrwvO] qWhI qy byg ibswr sbY suK Awvhu pUq iblMb n lwvO] qoih ko rwm ky pwien sONip bsoN bn mY qumhUM suK pwvO]4]

bisSau vwc dUq sON] kib`q]

rwjw ibn Bey suno dUq cwr bwk iehW ko ksUq vWko nYk n sunwiebo] jo qO qoih Awpn qy bUJy rwjw rwm nIky sbhI ko kusl smwj rwj gwiebo] AOr koaU kbhUM kdWc iFg bol auTY nWhI duK pwCy nYn sYn smJwiebo] bUfq hY rwj ko kuswj hPY gXo hY Awj lwK Pyr Gyr soN Brq Gr lXwiebo]5]

Brq pRiq pqRkw] CpY]

sPsiq sRI rGubMs mOl muktw mix auidBt] Air gMjin sRI Brq dwin iB`Ckin klp bt] pyj 65

puMj rx DIr ibpiq KMfx suq bl Bt] Drm krm mY srs BXo kbhUM nih pwp inkt] rwjwiDrwj dsrQ bcn ilK bisS qum so krhu] sun nQwh Kwq sovq auTq lY pwqI mg pg Drhu]6] svYXw]

AOr bnwie ilKI pqIAw bqIAW iriKjy sb pwCy eI BwKI] hwQ deI su cly Dir sIs gxyS mnwie BXo AiBlwKI] BUpiq ko nhI dwh dIE ibn pUq ikXo sis sUrj swKI] rwm snyh CutI inRp dyh su pwCyau myl snyh mY rwKI]7]

kib`q]

clI jb pwqI kWpI duhn kI CwqI Awgy Awgm jwnXo rwm Brq kumwr ko] kihn lwgXo Brq boil nyb mMqRn soN pTXo lY AwvY koaU qwq smwcwr ko] pvn pRcMf GnGor auTy chUM Er jMbuk pukwrq hYN Awj Bun swr ko] joqsI khq rwjw dsrQ nIky hUjo nIky rwm cMd suK hUjo prvwr ko]8]

sorTw]

qb lg AwXo dUq lY pwqI phucXo qhW] dyKXo Brq spUq pUCY bwqyN pRym soN] 66

sorTw]

qb lg AwXo dUq lY pwqI phucXo qhW] dyKXo Brq spUq pUCY bwqyN pRym soN]9]

pRSnoqR Brq Aqy dUq dy] svYXw]

rwm kho suK sOj Gr hYN, soeI rwm ibrwjq BUql mYN] sb dys bsY brKw vrsY, Ar BUpiq hYN Apny bl mY] qb dUq bnwie khI bqIAW, ml GIrj tUt gXo pl mY] Cib CIn BeI iCn mY muK kI, jn qoir sroj DirE jl mY]10]

svYXw]

Dwie cilE auqswhu biFE mn rwm ko rwj suinE suK pwXo] jwie sunoN sb ky muK qy ciF rwj isMGwsn C`qR qnwXo] AwiekY gwaUN mY pwauN dXo mn sok bFXo suB sOn pwXo] kY rGubIr nhIN Gr mY, kY ipqw mr kY surlok isDwXo]11]

kib`q]

lok bYTy mwno muin khUM n imRdMg Dun dyKIey n khUM rwj Dwm n Dujw lsY] hwQI hiQAwq nwhIN bwjI ihnnwq nwhIN nwcq n gwvq su mwno ibn jI bsY] dUq khI JUTI bwq iehW auq pwq kCU bIr ibn myry kMT kho 67

jl kXoN DsY] pIAY n bCyrU dUD gyrU folYN sb rwm rwj hoie qO pMKyrU bn ky hsY]12] kib`q]

dyKkY Brq sb nwie rhy sIs khUM pwie hUM n Cuvy koeI dyq n AsIs ko] hwt htqwr krI sUnI ctswr prI dPwr dY ikvwr sb jpYN jgdIs ko] eyk mn kry Gr pwaUN nhIN pwaUN BweI bUJq ljwaUN khw BXo dyS eIs ko] Awey BOn mwq bUJY smwcwr qwq ky khO n byg pwpin hON jw invwaUN sIs ko]13]

pRSnoqr Brq ky mwqw so] kib`q]

mwq qwq hY su khW pUq hY surys jhW qhW kOn kwj gXo dyh CutI pUq pIr qy] kOn so spUq qum sb hI qy bfo BweI rwm hYN su khW bn gey inRp qIr qy] BUpiq pTwXo nhIN mWgy br pwXo mYN qo rwj qumY rwiKE CIn lIno rGubIr qy] khW hoie mo qy Ab hON hUM gXo qo qy qUM jo pyt Aws dOrI pwlXo pUq fwirE cIr qy]14]

kib`q]

AYsI irs Awvq hY mwr Cwr kroN qoih mwq jwn CwfoN sun rwjnIiq AMk qy] kOn kwj rwj sun pwpnI 68

Akwj kIno lwj ibn jIvq n Drm n sMk qy] AYso kwm kIno qYN qo rwmih bnbws dIns mwrXo piq pl mY n frq klMk qy] rwm ko bqwaUN bUJoN bwt ky btwaUN ptPwr hoaUN jogI BIK mWgoN rwie rMk qy]15] svYXw]

rwm ko rwj sunXoN shsPin BUm ko Bwr ibswr dXo hY] jwin spUq BXo kul mY riv ko js dyvn mWih CXo hY] rwvn ky duK qy Amrwpiq Fol bjwie n cIq BXo hY] pwpin ky Cl qy iKn mY bn mY soaU qy rGubIr gXo hY]16]

svYXw]

qO lg Awie bisS khXo qum qwq ko dwh kro suq myry] byd ibcwr kIE ibiD soN pun roie khXo khUM rwm n lyry lY rQ bwrx bwij pdWq clXo qj dys iPrXo nih Pyry] pRwx qjoN ik BjON rGubIrih nIr pIaUN n ibnw muK hyry]17]

svYXw]

qO lg sRI rGubIr pKwn islw khu qwr Dsy bn mwhIN] Awin bsy gurky idn dYP ipq kI giq kOn BeI iblKwhIN] rwm khI suiD lyhu sbY Xih kykeI 69

nMdn hoie ky nwhIN] C`qR Dujw sMg rwj smwj su pwien Awvq pwg ibnwhIN]18] dohrw]

Awies jb rGupiq deI dOry sb isr nwie] Btn bUJ Ds ktk mY Brq inhwrXo jwie]19]

sorTw]

Aiq durbl sb gwq rwm pukwrq rwm kiv] locn sll cucwq bIr ibrih pun qwq duK]20]

svYXw]

dUq khY iPr lY bqIAW sb logn rwm jU XON smJwvYN] rwj kI bwq KrI ivprIq Bly mn kykeI nMdn AwvY] Awvn dyhu khXo bhuro ijin so js rwm kho kb pwvY] mwq ky boln AMk qjy inj bIr lrY sur log bswvY ] 21]

svYXw]

ijh TOr qy fIT pry rGubIr prXo Gr qwih rhI suD nwhIN] jXo iskqw jrqy prY mIn jrY n prY pl pRwn aufwhIN] cyq auTY smuhY BJ jXoN muK rwm khY doaU muK rwm khY daU nYn cucwhIN] byg hI byg pRnwm krY ieh pwq ghI rGubIr kI CwhI]22]

Brq imlwp rwmcMdR jI soN] 70

svYXw]

dyiK kY rUp khXo n prY Ab Pwtq hY duK so CqIAW] qb dOr kY rwm auTwie Bujw Br lY aur lwie khI bqIAW] suq kwih do ByK kIE ieh BWq su jIvq hIN rGu ky nqIAw] ipq pRwn qjy hm hUM qjhYN nhIN Gwm clo sMg bIr qIAw]23]

svYXw]

sok kIE sun Bupiq kI giq sIA smyq sbY iblKwhIN] kOn bfy AprwD kIey hm jW duK qyN supny suK nwhIN] qwq ko kwl BXo hmry duK so hm hUM bn mY ibllwhIN] Awn kutMb ghY ibpqw Ab jwie khoN kihkI prCwhIN]24]

Brqau vwc] svYXw]

roie cly ipq kojl dyn, dIE ibD soN puin soc krYN] duh bIrn jwie kY pWie ghy, rGubIr jIAY mn sok hrYN] clIey Gr lY sIA sMg AbY hm koitk bwrn pwie prYN] bn BUp khXo su kIEu qum hUM pRBu Dwm clY ibn dws mrYN]25]

71

svYXw]

Ar jO mn mY bn mY rih hYN qoaU C`qR Dujw isr cOr FurY]rQ bYT sbY Bt sMg iPrYN pRBU kI ruic jo soeI dws krY] pg kI rj ky hm hYN sb syvk rwj qumy muih dyih mrY]iqn pWien kWt kroN sq KMf ju rwj isMGwsn jwie DrY]26]

kib`q]

lIno lCmn sMg hOhUM hY ibmuK kIno, ikDo hO n dws sun nwQ myrI giq ko]khw BXo jo hON idn cwrk ibdys gXo moih Cwf dIno qum jwnXo hIn miq ko] qW pr qo AOr auqpwq kI hY bwq mwq rwj muih rwKXo piq kIno nB giq ko] qO hI Bly jIaUN rwm dyKy pwnI pIaUN muih dIjY BIK sMg hON iBKwrI rGupiq ko]27]

svYXw]

piq ko hiq kykeI rwj lIE suq ko Xh bwq sunI sbhIN]qb BUpiq dyh qjI iCn mY rGubIr gey bn ko jbhIN]Ab jo surrwj kO rwj imlY soeI kwm n Awvq hY qbhIN]mn lwj mroN rGurwj suno soeI rwj jro jhW rwm nhIN]28]

kivau vwc] 72

dohrw]

ieh ibiD ibnqI kr Brq rhXo rhXo crn lptwie] iCmw krO Gr iPr clo sIA lCmn rGurwie]29]

Brqau vwc] sorTw]

jO n clhu Gr Awj suno bwq pRB kwn dY] jwq bMs qy rwj qum bn mY hm ipqw iNFg]30]

rwm cMdrau vwc] kib`q]

bolo rGubIr sun bIr mn DIr Dr pIr shI kr AwgY ky aupwie ko] jIvq hI qwq rwj kwj ko bulwie pwCy kihE jwie bso bn suinE bol mwie ko] rwj ko smwj qyry dIno hY Brq jUky, sun suK pwXo bol kihE sq Bwie ko] jYsI kih gey qwq qYsI kIno bny Awies ko myty suqo AwgY DrY pwie ko]31]

kib`q]

qyrI pRIq jwnI qYN n pIE Gr pwnI Ar mo ibnw ibhInI rwjDwnI dys dys kI] mwq ky n pwie lwigE qwq kwj kIey BwigE Cwf dInI bwq suK lwlc ky lys kI] dyKo lCmn Xw Brq jU ko nyhu Awj rwj kOn 73

Cwfy ibn sMqq idnys kI] sunoN rGurweI jhW rwm n shweI qhW kOno n jrweI TkurweI Amrys kI]32]

Brqau vwc] kib`q]

jwie lCmn jU kY pwie ghy qyhI iCn bIr smJwie lY lvwie clu Dwm ko] qwq bol kIno qum bfo js lIno bn Awey Pl Kwey duK dIno sIA bwm ko] jO khy qo jwie Gr kykeI inkwroN khO Awj kroN mY prsrwm kwm ko] moih bn Cwfo BwvY sMg lY isDwry pRwn pRwn pl mY inkwroN jO n suno rWj rwm ko]33]


myrI khI mwn BlI Xwih mwih jwn bIr rwj qO myro bn Awiebo] mwno rwK QwqI rwjw Aj jU ky nwqI kCu AYseI kupyc jW qy moih bn jwiebo]suno pRB myro khXo pwie CuvON qyro mo qy rwj kwj rwm ibn kTn clwiebo] qwq duK mwq duK bfo rGunwQ duK eyklo Brq Gr Gyr Gyr Kwiebo]34]

74

svYXw]

jwn kY pIRq shI rGubIr so bIr kO lY muK nIr pKwro]pwg bMDwie smoD kIE eyeI pwvrI lY kr rwj hmwro]kykeI nMdn swc khoN qoih pRwn smwn kroN Ab inAwro]QoryeI dXosn Awn imloN sb sON js sON rhIE auijAwro]35]

rwm cMdR kw sMdys mwqn pRiq] kib`q]

sb hI ko khIE sb mwien ky pwie lwg rhIE sMdys sB nIko rGunwQ hY] Cwie myN clq iFg gwauN ky rhq jwq vYsy hI hYN gwq Gr poKy jYsy mwq hY]khIE suaim`qRw jI ko lCmn nIko rhY smwcwr sIky prCWhIN krI swQ hY] jo kdWc bUJY kYsI hONs sO rhq bIr suny duK pY hY jtw khO ijn mwQ hY]36]

dohrw]

sunoN Brq isKXwn qum khON qoih smJwie] jWqy suK sMpq bFY so hO dyauN bqwie]37]

rwmcMdR kw aupdyS Brq soN] sorTw]

jo suK cwhy rwj lok suKI prlok gq] qO bwqYN kr Awj sunhu Brq rGunwQ kI] 75

kib`q]

qwq mwq syv bfy BRwq kI Bgiq prBwq auT kIjIE Broso hirnwm ko] bwmn ko dwn sb hI ko snmwn sun byd ko purwn nXwau kIjo nr bwm ko] rwj AMs lIjo duKI jwn kCU AOr dIjo suKI dyK fwno ijn kro eyk dwm ko] AYsI BWq jIjo sb hI ko suK dIjo bIr myry AwgY pwCY bol bWD gwT rwm ko]39]

kib`q]

jYsy jqI sMg qy sumq jXoN AnMg qy jXoN pwp nIr gMg Dn bwFXo jUp hwr qy] jXoN kul kupPq qy jXoN dwrd spPq qy jXoN bwmn ko pUq ibn pFy ctswr qy] dyKy ibn KyqI jYsy swvn mY ryqI AOr bwq khON kyqI jYsy qwr loB Dwr qy] swvDwn hUjo qWih dys qy inkwr dIjo bUf jYhY rwj qYsy mMqRI durwcwr qy]41]

svYXw]

pwie Cuey sun sIK sBo pRBu ey n ibswr cloN kbhIN] Dr pwvrI mMUf so swvrI mUriq dyK khXoN ibCroN AbhIN] Ab jwhu DrXo isr hwQ qsO Dr Awies sIs clXo jbhIN] ley bIr qIAw sMg bIr ibdw kr rwm Dsy bn mYN qbhIN]42] 76

svYXw]

bIrih Cwf clXo Gr ko Dr Awies sIs n jwie imtwXo] gWau mY jwie n pwauN DrXo iFghMU nMd gwauN su jwie bswXo] mMUf jtwDr Bys qpo Dn AO suK JMuf smMudR bhwXo] rwm snyh DrXo mn mY qnko iqn ko n snyh lgwXo]43]

kib`q]

vhI jo isMGwsn hY Apdw ibnwsn ko qwhI pr pwvrI lY rwKI isr nwXo hY] rwj BXo Atl so kwhy qy ho rwm kiv rwm isK dInI soeI kInI suK pwXo hY] qwhI ky bXog Bog CwfXo n sMBwrXo nYk jYsy fwr kWcurI n BogI iPr AwXo hY] jogI hPY n hsXo sur lok js bsXo Gr Awpny n DisE dys sO guno bswXo hY]44]

dohrw]

Bgiq Bkwr pRgt krI rGupq ikRpw rkwr] qrk qkwr suKin deI Xwqy Brq kumwr]45]

dohrw]

ieh ibD Brq sdw rhY ijE qIsro kwm] pRwq sMBwrY rwj ko rwq sMBwrY rwm]46]

77

sorTw]

Brq sdw ieh BWq suno dSw rGubIr kI] ijh ijh bn mY jwq soeI bqwvq rwm kiv]47]

kib`q]

aUcy bt qwl jhW ltyl qmwl swl srl ibswl giq hYn kwl mMd kI] khUM lwl lwl khUM GuMgcI pRvwl kcnwl inMb cMdn so mwno bws bMdnIk] cMpk rswl lwl kyl soN knyl hI su BwrI qm kOn gnY jWqy mUl kMd kI] mwlo Aih dys ikDO kUh kwry Bys folY sUr kI n joq qhW cWdnI n cMd kI]48]

kib`q]

AYsy bn krY gOn rwmcMd ibnw kOn clY jb pOn aUcy pwq Krkq hYN] symr KjUr jwie pUr rhI sUrmg, qwhIkY qurMg qhW dyKy rbkq hYN] PUl Pl rwqy mwno rwqI joqvwry koaU qory koaU CuvY qWqy AYso Jlkq hYN] qUl hY n jwno kivrwm riv Gory mwno fwrq hYN lwrkI Puhwr iclkq hYN]49]

kib`q]

aUbt n gYl sdw isMGn kI sYl bn jwry kYsy bol mwno bolYN fkrwq sy] AOr soN kurMg krI AwDy AMg pry khUM hY surMg BUim khUM dyKy ibllwq sy] morn ko sor suin 78

Pin min fwr mUMf dIAw so buJwie bky hYÍ AMDyrI rwm sy] gIDn kI mwl khUM jMbk krwl khUM nwcq bqwl lY kpwl jl jwq sy]50] kib`q]

khUM bn kol khUM roJn ky tol khUM BIln ky bol qhW bwq n AnMd kI] mwns ky nwqy bn mwns hjUr khUM bWdr lMgUrn aucweI igr mMd kI] khUM c`kR vwk khUM BUqn kI hwk khUM kwhy kwk mwno sUr khU pUq bMd kI] jwnkI frwq bIc bIc clI jwq doaU nYnw mUMd lIny kt ghI rwmcMd kI]51]

kib`q]

AYsI BWq cly jwq ko hY jwsoN krYN bwq gwq kumlwny jyvY poKY Gr mwq ky] jwnkI inhwr Br sÍws ml kRoD mwr kYsI kusrwq hmY lwgy duK qwq ky] qInoN bYT jwq jhw goKrU gfwq muskwq n jlwq smwcwr sunON pRwq ky] sIry jl nQwq tUty PUl Pl Kwq rwm rwq pry sovq ivCOnw kr pwq ky]52]

dohrw]

rGupiq AYsy bn iPrq dyKy ngrb n TOr] AwSRm suinEN Agsq ko cly hulwsn dOr]53] 79

rwm cMdRau vwc sIqw so] sorTw]

sIA khY smJwie lopw mu`dRw qwsu qIT] ipRQm sIs Dr pwie Awies lY iFg bYTIE]54]

svYXw]

rwm imlY muin so pr pwien lwie rhy CqIAW duK KoXo] hy sbq ikauN Xih ByK kIE inRp jIvq hY ik bfy mg soXo] bwq khI smJwie sbY rGubIr mno qn qIr gfoXo] pUq rho ieh TOr sbY iml sÍws Bry mn qy Tiq roXo]55]

rwmcMdr imlwp Agsrq so] svYXw]

eyk tI n GtI sIA ky duK rwm rhy muinky inkJI] Git ky suq soN iqn lwr jutI mwns DUr jqI nih kwm CtI] duptI Pt jwq jhw qm kI pRgtI Git mY gur gXwn gtI] krby khu mukiq htI brtI qhW purn kutI rGunwQ TtI]56]

pMcbtIko vrnn ] svYXw]

jhW isMG kurMgn bYr gtI imRg sMqq isMGn dUD jtI] soeI nYku n dyKq jwq ltI Aih pOFq morn puMC qtI] 80

cF kyhr kMD Ajw lptI nh BuK lgY kbhUM JptI] ijnkI duK Pws khUM n ktI iqnky isr hY suK sWiq stI] svYXw]

ijnkI Dun nYnin joq GtI iqn ky sMg mukiq iPrY lptI] ijnkY ird gMRQ mhw icktI kir sPC cly mwno dUD GtI] muin ibRMd jhW jih byd ptI suk swrs hMs ckor ctI] ins bwsr kwm kmwn tutI sIA qy rq sI ltjwq ltI]58]

svYXw]

sb ky muK inRqq bwk ntI su Agsq bFwvq hwQ CtI] qpqy jn qy riv joiq htI kptI n rhY qhw eyk GtI] hir pUjn kI jhW Awr BtI Bir nYn inhwr rmw lptI] jhW eINDn cMdn kI KptI kiv rwm khY soeI pMc btI]59]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

kwl blI kiv rwm suno duK sRI rGubIr kI bwqn ky] jb qwq khXo clhIN inksy n rhy iblwlq su mwqn ky] Ab Aor kI kon khY sur BUpiq hY qkIAw jumlw 81

qn ky]mn kMcn Dwm qjY bn mYN jb rwm kIey Gr pwqn ky]60] svYXw]

AYsI BWq rhy dys rhXo dUr khYN duK suK inrbhXo shXo myhu Cwh Gwm ko] duKI jwn kwmDynu CIr inD sYn jWko hMs gon skR isv syvy jwky nwm ko] lCmn ghy pwie suno rGurwie pRB jwnq ho jwqy bn Awey jwhI kwm ko] soeI kXoN n kro duK dyvn ko hro rwm bICrXo kubol soeI soNpy dyv bwm ko]61]

svYXw]

jb lo ruic hI qb lO rGubIr rhy iriK ky bhuqy suK pwXo] bwq khI bn Awin clON muin pwie Cuvy Aiq moh jnwXo] jwnkI jwieky pwie Cuey sIA ky ibCry iriK qI duK pwXo] AMg su bws deI kkeI pt moiqn hwru gry pihrwXo]62]

Agsqau vwc] svYXw]

rwimh eyk sumMqR dIE jW irpu ko isr Buie n prYgo kwty hUMqy aupjY pl mY khu so qumqy ikh BWiq frYgo]

82

qW irpu ko Xh bwn suno pRBujU ieh BWiq hrYgo] jXoN imRg JufMn soN imRgrwj BuMjgn soN Kgrwj lrYgo]63] svYXw]

jwie bsy Ab qw bn moN mwnoN swvn myGn kI AnuhwrI hwQ bnwiH kutI sIA soN iml bIrih Aor svwrI] lMk inswcr rwvn ky idn rYn huqy iqh TW rKvwrI] kYsy kY rwimh jwie kihE sun sUpnKw iek bwq hmwrI ] 64]

inswcrovwc sUpnKw soN] svYXw]

jw bn ky hm hYN pRiqpwlk qW bn mY qpsI iPr Awey] rwj qijE Ab jog lIE luG mUMf jtW nK hYn bFwey] rUp AnUpm hYN duaU bIr n nYku frYN bhuqy frpwey] jy pihly fr rwvn ky iek Bwj gey iek dUr bswey ] 65]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

bwq suin jrI sMg clI KIJ lrI AwKYN rwqI lohU BrI roK ciFE nKsUp ko] AMg AMg bnI mwno ilKI ic`qRDnI gtI mnhI mYN gnI Awj brON kwm BUp ko] 83

bYrI ru`dR jwigE qwky AYsy pwCy lwigE jYsy pwro jwie BwigE dyK suMdr srUp ko] lWbI fWg BrI Tor Tor igr prI rwm dyKy sih GrI dyK rhI rUp ko]66] kib`q]

prI kwm bs qwkI susw jwky mUMf ds kIny hwau Bwau icq cwau eyk bMd soN] dIp suq nYnn mYN sYnn clwie rhI jwnkI inhwr mn rhI n AMnd soN] mwno dyv bDU AYsI dyKI nwih ikDU pRBu iDAwn qy jgwie gih pwey bYn mod soN] pwn Kwie muskwie muskwie pwey pr kY inswcrI su bolI rwm cMd soN]67]

pRSnoqR sUpnKw ky rwm cMdR so] kib`q]

kOny dys rwj qj qwpsI ko ByK sj rUpvMq qumsy n dyKy jug cwr mYN] hY ju nwir soaU rwjw kI kumwr khu Gr hI qy ilAwey ho ik pweI hY aujwr mYN] qoih khW prI Ab jwhu BlI krI hm rwjw hYN ik rMk hYN khUM qy pweI nwir mYN] kho khW jwaUN moih hY n khUM jwauN moih hY n kMhU Twau nwQ qumY Awj broN AweI Gr qy ibcwr mYN]68] 84

rwmcMdRau vwc sUpnKw soN] kib`q]

boly qwir kwir r`C j`C m`C kyq nwir ikDoN iqRpurwir lok Cwf iCq pweI hY] ikDo rMBw aurbsI mYnkw sukysI koaU iqn mo ik mGvw pTweI mo pY AweI hY] foilq AkylI koaU sMg n shylI smJwie khu kon qyro qwq mwq BweI hY] sIqw qb bolI qum gXwn poQI KolI Xh koaU KolI Xh koaU bn Awpdw BlI lY mUMh lweI hY]69]

srUpnKw vwc rwmcMdR soN] kib`q]

nB qy n AweI hON sruys n pTweI pRBu rUp dyK kwm kI clweI jwn lIjIey] rwjn ko rwjw nwau rwvn su BweI myro qumY n snwXo kwhU jwky jXwey jIjIey] isv kI bfweI qy duhweI jW kI qIn lok sueI bsy jwih Pyr dys bsy jwih Pyr dys Qwp dIjIey] gho bWh nwr sovo cWp pg Cwir jYsy pg Cwir jYsy sIqw Gr mwih qYsy dUjI moih kIjIey]70]

rwmcMdR vwc sUpnKw soN] 85

kib`q]

smwcwr jwn muskwny khXo bwq suin qYN n pihcwny hm bYTy jog Bys mYN] qYN n sunI bwq rGubMs mYN ju hoq jwq Awn qIAw soN n bolYN Gr n ibdys mYN] qW mY eyk rwm myro nwm hON ljwaUN BwrI qw mY sIA sMg jwhu Cwf Awj ky smY] BlI suD AweH lCmn myrO BweI dOr qwih bro jweI vhu prY jo klys mY]71

sUpnKwau vwc lCmn soN] kib`q]

clI qb Dwie lCmn pwie Cuey jwie bolI muskwie eyk bwq khUM BwvqI] brby ky kwj rwm qum pY pTweI hON gjwnn mnwie AweI qWqy auqlwvqI] khXo soeI kIjO n piqAwhu bUJ lIjo rUp bs nwhI qumyN n sMqwvqI] rwvn hY BweI lMk hym kI bnweI ijn bn hI mY AweI iniD Pyro ijn AwvqI]72]

lKmnau vwc sUpKnw soN] svYXw]

qoih khON sun bwq inswcir qMU jnnI myrI hYN qb hI qy] kwm ko Bwau Dry mn moN rGubIr ky qIr geI jb hI qy] kY Ab jwhu qhIN pRBu pY cl Aws qjo hmrI 86

Ab hI qy] jO clY pUrb ko qtnI ntnI aultI n bhI kb hI qy]73]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

Dwie clI bhuro n clY bs dyK hsy sIA soN rGurweI] Awie khXo n brY bil jwauN su Awgy hUM kI iqn Aws cukweI] jwie qhIN Ab ky brhY quih dyauN pqo khIE smJweI] sMg irKIsPr ko bn moN qum qwrkw mwir pqwr pTweI]74]

svYXw]

Awie khI soeI bwq sunI pRBu so n brY iqn AOr bqweI] jwie khXO sMg pRwnn lY rGunwQ kCU moih AOr jnweI] bwr iC swq iPrI ieq qy auq rwm BlI aupmW jIA AweI] mwnhu bIrn kUl doaU Bir roK bfy nid nwau clweI]75]

kib`q]

iqnhUM ibcwrI ey n doaU ibBcwrI pq rhI l hmwrI qb Awp rUp hYÍ geI] pwie qO pqwl kr sIs kO Akws kr eyk eyk bWh kos fyF fyF lO geI] bwvrI idvwnI kCU AYsI bolY bwnI jwqy jwnkI frwnI kWpY 87

mwno jUVI hPY geI] rwmY lptwnI jYsy sMkrw BvwnI khXo nwQ Xwky hwQ qy so pRIiq rIiq KYP geI]76] svYXw]

hwQn soN nr mUMfn Poir su jwnkI ko frpwvn lwgI] moih kIE ckofr qbY AjhUM duK soN iCn eyk n dwgI] rwm soN bwq khI hruey sIA Xwih bro AjhUM AnurwgI] sONq shON isr pwie ghON ArI qUM Xh rUp qjYN n ABwgI]77]

svYXw]

rwm hsy sIA ko muK dyiK hmY n kCU Xh bwq neIN hY] qUM n huqI iriK ky sMg moN bn mY iek AYsI hI mwr leI hY] Xwih bDo ijn sRI rGubIr su jO n bnY koaUN XO n geI hY] nwk iCnwie klMk cFwie su lMk insMk clwie deI hY]78]

svYXw]

kwieE hY kwn soN nwk bnwie shI rGurwie vY bwq rusw kI] lohU cucwq geI iFg rwvn jwie prI jYsy BIq Busw kI] bwq suny qn Awg auTI iFg nwir khY qj bwq gusw kI] rwm soN kop kIey bkhW qum jorq ikauN nih nwk susw kI]79] 88

dohrw]

eyk inswcr hs pry BlI krI rGurwie] nwk kwF dOrI huqI AweI nwk ktwie]80]

svYXw]

eyk khY qum hso ijn khON bwq smJwie] buFIAw muey n roeIey pY jm gIDO jwie]81]

sorTw]

nYk n nYn isrwih XoN qlPY lMkw pqI] ijauN Qory jl mWih jyT mIn dwdr bsY]82]

kib`q]

khW jwaUN khW krON Awg jo jrwvY jroN isMD sb Qwih kYsy bUf mroN jwie kY] bUfI Ab bwq kusrwq hO n dyKON jhW mwns jnwvYN jor jogI bn Awie kY] kwl hI pCwrON sysnwg hMU ko mwrON iCq lY pqwl fwrON ik mYN mroN ibK Kwie kY] kYsy rhoN Awj moih BwvY nwhI rwj jO lO qwpsI ibCor sIA ilAwaUj n curwie kY]83]

kib`q]

AYso soc krY kuVy mn hI myN mrY qb myGnwQ Awid bwq khI hY aupwie kI] boly Kr dUKn iqRmuMf sug dIny JuMf kihE jwie mwro soeI bwq iqno jwie kI] pwCy nwk jorby ky kwj pchwry sb kYsy jurY rwm bwq khON

89

sq Bwie kI] AwvY jo ipnwkI qoaU jurhY n qWkI ds mUMf qo n hoih Xh kwtI rGurwie kI]84] kib`q]

Awn iFg gwjy keI BWiqn bjwie bwjy Kr dUKin rwmcMd dyK kY hsY] ien hI soN lrby ky kwj hm Awey Bly Bsy] bwjI rQ bwrn pdWq koaU nwhIN eyaU bYTy jog Bys muskwie bn mo Dsy] eyk bwn ksy hr lok eyk bsy byg jo inMsk nsy lMk bsy byg jo inMsk nsy lMk bsy qyeI Gr bsy]85]

svYXw]

bwq sunI sb bol bfy Bt AOr aupwie kho so kroN] aun lwiKn moN nih eyk iPirE duK hY CqIAW ikh BWiq BroN] jugIAw iek lMk mrIc bsY soeI hYÍ imRg so bn jwie croN] kir Bys qpo Dn ko kn mWig su hON sIA ko ieh BWiq hrON ] 86]

dohrw]

BlI BlI kih kih auTy mn mYN sB pCuqwih] rwc rwiK jogI bnY qW Gr rUpk nwih]87]

sroTw]

ltI Drm kI bwq jhW qpo Dn psu kIE] kwhy kI kusrwiq mn pwpI qn qwpsI]88] 90

mMdodrIau vwc] dohrw]

suin ibcwr mMdodrI bolI bcn irswq] Kr dUKn pl mYN hqy qhW nwq jwq]89]

svYXw]

eyk ptI dskMD gtI t GtI Git kI sT Awv GtI] hiT DUr jtI KptI sm qor rTI jn bwc ktI] n TtI riq nwQ CtI iqnko inq nwciq mukiq ntI su htI] suin kMq krI BgnI nktI soeI rwm ibrwjq pMc btI]90]

svYXw]

hwQn jor invwie isro Dr nwQ suno qo khUM iek bwqo rwjn ky ibcwr Bujw bl codih lok frY idn rwqo] bwq purwqn XO sunIey Gt kyhr soN n lrY gj mwqo]91]

svYXw]

mUrK nwh dso isr soN sKI jwnq hON idn Awv Gty hYN] locn bIsn sUJq nwihn hwQn bIs hQXwr juty hYN] pUq spUq BXo mGvwijq sMBU so kon sy dwn bty hYN] suMdr dPY Buj nYk susoDn XwhI qy jwnq rwm lty hYN]92] 91

kivau vwc] svYXw]

rUp Apvwn rwvn nIc mrIc soN bwq khI smJweI] hYN doau bIr srovr qIr kutI riv qyj qhW n smweI] nwr AnUpm hY qihM sMg curwvhu Awies sIs cFweI] Cwf isAwn ipAwn kro ijn pwn qjY qj pRwn pusweI]93]

svYXw]

jwn kY bwq mrIc mhW mun dyh qY bwq CutXo Ab jI ko] rwm soN bYr kIey suK hY n ley ds kMD klMk ko tIko] auqr dyq auqwrq hY isr Xo qlPY jYsy mIn QlI ko] sony kI dyh BeI qo khW su qaU imRg modk isMG blI ko]94]

svYXw]

jwq bnY n irswq bnY Tihrwq bnY nih hY duicqweI] hY auqpwq kI bwq shI jO pY rwvn rwm qy pRwn aufweI] qO mn kXON pCuqwq AbY qij lMk pqI ghu rwm ky pweI] TwFo BXo imRg sÍwg lIE iqn dUkq PWdq cwl idKweI]95]

92

dohrw]

iPr bolI mMdodrI kumlwnI sb gwq] jXON rovY qm rwq ko jwnq riv kI bwq]96]

mMdodrIau vwc] sorTw]

kuMB krn bis sYn qum rwjw bis moh ky] dyvr kCu n khY n lMk pMk gihry gfI]97]

sorTw]

AjhU cyq sMBwir pIA qIA bYnn mn Dro] pwp bIj ijn fwr CWih duhylI bYs sI]98]

svYXw]

bol gXo isv ko sun ry piq, qwhI ky sMg suhwg hmwro] BUql bws rihE kul ko Ab, qO BRm ko jr mUl auKwro] CIn BXo qp qoih n sUJq, ijauN qr aUpr qy AMiDAwro] ry sT kMq rhy htkY, n Blo Git qy pt rwm ibswro]99]

kib`q]

rwm soN n bYr kr pwp jIA mY n Dr muin soN n TV bwq kIjY n indwn kI] Aj hUM lO kusrwq BgnI kI QorI bwq nwk kwtI kwtI eyk hYÍ geI AcwnkI] kyqy blI mwry Kr dUKn pCwry Ab qU hO cilE XogI Xh

93

bwq n sXwn kI] jwih jO n mwnY kMq kwhU kI blwie jwnY AOr sb kIjO eyk hro ijn jwnkI]100]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

nwir kI n mwnI bwq idn hI ko khY rwq auqpwq Dwie kY] Awp binE jogI kIno hY mrIc muin dyKY kivrwm imRg sony ko bnwie kY] khUM pwq Kwq khUM aUNcY fkrwq lMgrwq khU AwgY nIkY sohy Awie kY] khU clY dOr bYT pwqn kI Et khU jwnkI inhwr rUp rhI hY lBwie kY]101]

dohrw]

jnk suqw mn mYN khY ikauN imRg pkirE jwie] kiTn kiTnweI ikauN trY ibn rGubIr shwie]102]

sroTw]

kMcn imRg ky hyq hON jwcON rGunwQ ko] jy bn bs suK dyq Ar jwnq pr pIr ko]103]

kib`q]

kIno soeI kwm Awgy Awp pwCY rwm bl jwie kiv rwm AYso rUp dyK jIjIey] lInI gih bWih pRBu iqauN iqauN muskwih sIqw khW cly jWih nwQ nYk khXO kIjIey] kuMjn kI Eut pwq hwQn su twr khI bwq 94

imRg kMcn ko nIky dyK lIjIey] hIn bl hONnw qumY kyhb ko BOnw Xh swrMg ko CMnw suiKlOnw kr dIjIey]104] kib`q]

BXo icq BMg AMg sb kWipE rwm jYsy isv sMg mwno dUsro AnMg hY] mWgy ibn Awin dIno DnK inKMg qwko rMg n pCwnY jwnY hT hI mYN rMg hY] khY rGubIr qU surMg dyK BUlo ijn BjY Awj lY qrMg pIT qMg hY] kIno duK pMg sun jwnkI kurMg nYnI hoie n kurMg nYnI hoie n kurMg Xh bfo eI kurMg hY]105

svYXw]

soc biFE jIA mYN qb XON imRg kMcn ko n ricE jg sWeI] jO n bDON sIA pRwn qjY Ar mYN Ab lO kbhUM n rusweI] bIrih bol kihE suK soN idn kwitq hY bn mY Ab qweIN] jwnkI AwnkI dyKq hoN qaU Cwfq hoN qumrI srnweI]106]

lKmnau vwc rwmcMdR soN] svYXw]

Awies nYk sunoN pRBu ko sis ky rQ ko imRg jwie auKwroN] kwhy ko nwQ kro qum Xwie kho iCn hI mih 95

mwroN] jO Cl moih Clwie clY ibn vwih hny nih hON pg DwrON]bIr shI sIA moih khI AbhON qumkO ikh BWq pcwrON]107]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

kMcn ko imRg ko Ab lO n ibrMc ricE duK ko Pl hY] ik klMk biFE rGu ky kul so ik inswcr ko bn mY Cl hY] ikDoN rwvn qyj biFE sm pwvk qwih smwpq ko jl hY] kih rwm cly sIA Cwif kutI pIA ko n kCU qIA ko bl hY]108]

ieq rwm gIqy iqRiqXo AMk]3] AQ cOQw AMk] svYXw]

lY kir qIr srwsn sRI rGubIr cly sIA bol Ary hYN] PWDq Kyqn lY inkisE iqnhP muin eyk ibnod kry hYN] pOn imlY qb eyk hI bwn igrwie lIE ibn pwRn pry hYN] jwnkI qw imRg hyq hry iqRn qoir pKwr bnwie Dry hYN]1]

96

kib`q]

igirE kih rwm nwm lCmn ko pukwr lIno bwr bwr nwm suinE hY AcwnkI] imRg hI ky hyq mn nYn kwn eyk qwn swvDwn TwFI auq dYkY DXwn jwnkI] bfo auqpwq rwm gwq kI n kusrwq qwko Pl lwigE bwq krI n isAwn kI] lotY Dr mIjY kr qwq ibiD pIr hr pwRn kXoN n lyq dyh lwgq iglwn kI]2]

pRSnoqR sIqw ky lCmn soN] kib`q]

bol lCmn jU soN khI sb bwq sIA jwhu Ab bIr suD lohu bIr pIr kI] sok qj mwq AYso kOn qIno lok mWih tyFI kr BONih Er dyKY rGubIr kI] s`kR isv syK isMDu cMdRmw ibrMc jm nrpiq syvY rj jwky pg qIr kI] mwr imRg kMcn ko AYhYN imRgrwj rwm kwho ko hYN hoq sPrI ibnwhI nIr kI]3]

sIqwa vwc lCmn soN] svYXw]

Gwq kroN rGunwQ ibnW qn qU moih bwqn hI smJwvY]vY pd kMj ibnw inrKy GrI cwr BeI khu kXoN kil AwvY]hY idRV pRIiq shI pRBu soN suin qwih qy 97

jwnkI qoih pTwvY]lY kr bwn inKMg ksXo kit dUr hI qy pg ko isr nwvY]4]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

eyk ibcwr kIE mn mY sIAw ky hT qy pRBu pY Ab DwaUN] hY bn mwih inswcr ko Cl mwq kY boln kXoN aultwaUN] ryiK krI chUM Er khXO sun Xw qj pwauN n dyhu AgwaUN] jO ibiD lO ieh bIc prY jr Cwr aufY qn kI qurqwaUN]5]

svYXw]

XO kih kY soeI jwq BXo bn FUMFq rwm GrI ku n pwXo] qO lig rwvn hYÍ jugIAw sIA ky iFg gorKnwQ jgwXo] jwn AqIq Bry kr qMdul ryK qy bwir pwauj n pwXo] so n ghy ibn BIK clXo kih dwn bMDXo Ab lO nih KwXo]6]

rwvnau vwc sIqw soN] svYXw]

rwj kro qum BUK lgy hm K`pr AOr ky Awgy DrYNgy] Bwmin BIK bMDI ikh kwm su qoih qjy hmhUM n mrYNgY] jwnq hoN jIA mY suin suMdir qO sMg rwm n Awie 98

lrYNgy] jO suin hYN koaU BIK ibnw gXo qW idn Bojn hUM n kryNgy]7]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

XO frpwie ipswc khY ibiD jwnq mUMf klMk dIE] rGubIrih jwc cly qij qMdul qw idn hY ikh kwm jIE] Ab XON cl hY jg mYN Xh bwq n hY Gr rwm n bIr bIE] qb pIA ibnw sIA eyk AqI qih BIK deI n smoD kIE]8]

jwnkIau vwc] kib`q]

ryK Cwif jwaUN qo frwaUN lKmn jIqy BIK ibn dIny BIK mIc hON n pwvqI] koaU mMd BwgI Xh rwm ky n Awgy AwXo drsn pwvqy hON dyq n sMkwvqI] fIf myt dyaUN iPr fIf hI imlwie lyaUN hYÍ hY bwq soeI BgvMq jUko BwvqI] dyKo kivrwm kOn jwnkI sON khY Xh fIf hI mY bol kY jMjwr n cukwvqI]9]

rwvnau vwc]

99

svYXw]

qO hI lO Awie su bol auiTE qum Awies dyh kCU n hmwry] hON auiT jwauN khW bs hY aupjI n dXw jIA mWih qumwry] fIf imtwvq hI sun suMdr sPr ssI igr hYN nB qwry] XO nih jwnq so sT rwvn mWgq BIK ik mIc pukwry]10]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

qwhI ky hyq leI kr BIK deI qij PUln kI nvlwsI] boil kihE Ab bIr qpo Dn lY jb lO nih rwm iblwsI] Awie igE iFg hI kptI jIA mwnhu Pul knyr plwsI] fIf imtI pg sON jb hI qb rwhu gRsI mwno cMdR klwsI]11]

svYXw]

fIf ktI ikDoN AwXu dswnn kY iSv Kol jMjIr CutI] kiv rwm ikDo kih rwGv ky suK ky sr kI jnU pwl PutI] ikDoN dyvn kI duK PWs huqI sIA ky pg lwg qrwk tutI] mwno rwvn rwhu mXMk klw kit pUrl moN prvwV ptI]12]

ieiq sRI rwm gIqy cqurQ AMk]4] 100

AQ pMcmoN AMk] kivau vwc] kib`q]

hwQ gih lIno nwj BIKko su fwr dIno AYsy kwm kIno jYsy koaU n krq hY] hwie rGbIr rn DIr pr pIr hir Awj qo ibrih sy mUMf BUm mY prq hY] hwie lCmn myry iFg qy kXoN jwie hwie kr jwnkI pukwr jXNo jrq hY] fIf qy ibCorI rwm Cwfo imRg bwq QorI jogIAw AGorI moih JorI myN Drq hY]1]

kib`q]

hw ibrMc hw surys CY muK ssI gnys jwnq idnys hUM ko brXo kCU poq hY] swc khXo jwnkI su kwhy ko CufwvYN dyv rwm kiv kwm Awj aunhI ko hoq hY] lY afXo lMkys qij qwpsI ko Bys Buj bIs ds sIs kr borXo kul goq hY] ibdw BXo Bwg AO mMdodrI suhwg khXo rwm rwm rwj Ab qyro n audoq hY]2]

dohrw]

ieh ibiD sIA rwvn hrI rwm hry imRg pRwn] bhuq suKI Aiq iek duKI kQw Awn kI Awn]3] 101

sroTw]

XON jwnq sB koie Xh mg qj sur mg gXo] jnk suqw nih hoie mno mIc lY nB aufI]4]

svYXw]

auq mwir kurMgih rwm iPrY bn qy Gr ko sMg bIr ley] ieq rwvn Awn kurMg kIE GrI cwr BeI sIA corI gey] soeI dUr hI qy nih fIT prI jh jovq hI mn nYn dey] qh Awie rhy pCqwie doaU jhW ryK ktI pg soN hrey]5]

kib`q]

jwnkI n pweI roie auTy rGurweI khy bIrih sunweI AweI bwq pRwn AMq kI] Kwie kY qvwr su kumwr khY bwr bwr PUlI byl koaU gj lY gXo bsMq kI] dyK bn hwir pry kosk pukwr iPrY mwno geI Pn bwbk AnMq kI] dyKXo qIn Er Dwm pwCy bol auTy rwm cOQI Er dyKI BwvY dyh sIA kMq kI]6]

rwmcMdRa vwc lCmn soN] kib`q]

bynI sysnwg muK rohnI suhwg doaU kurMg BONih iBRMg duK dY gey] koklw su bYn Ar cwl gjrwj, imRgrwj kit Awj kr kMjn mY rY gey] kdlI su jMG AMg joq ko 102

AnMg hMs pwien ko pwie myry pwCy kr jY gey] khy rGubIr Cb jwnkI curweI, soeI jwnkI ko mwr BweI qyeI bwt lY gey]7] kib`q]

hPY gey inrws geI Aws isMDu pwr, qij pwq ky Avws duK suno doaU bIr ky] ckvw ckorin kuMrg isMG moirn ko bUJYN sIA soD bUJYN rUK pMK qIr ky] Cuvy jl jwq jl jwq nQwq lwgy bwq jYsy qwqy ryq kx nIr ky] locn cucwiq nwhI suDw ADrn mwhIN AMgnw ibhIn AYsy AMg rGubIr ky]8]

rwmcMdRau vwc lCmn soN] svYXw]

Gs lwie lgwie n cMdn ko qur qy n Cufwie PnI min ko] Ar bIr ausIrih dUr kro n buJY duK pwvk ko knko] nlnI dl pwq so bwq kIey auqpwq bFo pRB jI mwno ko] sun Awj bFI aupjI n buJY iqRx PUg smrIn ko]9]

kivau vwc]

103

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr ADIr qIAw ibn nIr Bry AjuMrI As rovY] bIr deI bhu BWqn DIr n pIr GtY puhmI qn jovY]kY pihly fr jwn ibEg su dPY kuc bIc n hwr smovY] kXoN Ab pwr sIAw sIpq vwr sIAw pq sIibn sovY]10]

svYXw]

Aibbyk su rwm kIE n ibbyk ibdw rGunwQih qwq dIAw] qij sMpiq dMpiq eyk hI bwr Avws qjy bnsws lIAw] ijn ky insbwsr ky imlby ihq rwKXo huqy ibn hwr hIAw] ieh BWq ibEg dIE ibiD Awp suvwr sIAw piq pwr sIAw]11]

svYXw]

bXwkul folq hYN bn bIQn bUJq logn rwm sMdyso] cMpk cMdn qwl qmwlin bXwln sON igr bUJq jYsy] kuMjr kMj kuMdb kurMgin iBRMgin kokl kuMf BrYso] jwnkI hwQ n lwgiq rwm ko hwQ soN hwQ mrorq kYso]12]

kib`q]

dyK imRg khY imRg nYnI sIA khW cMd muKI cMd dyK khoN mwnY miq bwaurI] gwFy bn gOn kr DUp Cwih pOn 104

pUC Dwie Dwie pUCyN igr kUp sr bwaurI] sdw sIlvMq hYN AnMq BgMvq mwno kIno hY kurMg duK kyhr kI bwaurI] kYqo vih rwj ky smwj rGurwj qb AYsI bwau huqI Ab AYsI bhI bwaurI]13]


eyho lCmn qoih bUJq hUM bwr bwr dyc sIA geI kYsh bwq BeI jwn kI] Awhut n pwXo pg Koj n clwXo hm Bwgo BUl gey Ab ko imlwvY jwnkI] kOnY hr lInI mwr fwrI khw kInI kwhU bwq AYsI kInI hY AjwnkI ik jwnkI kwsoN duK khoN ghoN kon kI Srn Awj Blo hY mrn bwq jIA qy n jwn kI]14]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

ibrhI ibhwl mn jnk suqw ky duK qn ko n nINd prY jwgY AwTo jwm ky] Bojn ibswr jIA jpXo krY nwm sIA fwir rhy dyh mwno duKI bfy Gwm ky] jwih injwkq soaU rUK pwq jwq jir bwq khY kOn AYsy hwQ

105

lwgy kwm ky] dyKq btwaU Awp rovq ruvwaU qhW jrY GwsJwaU jhW prYN pwie rwm ky]15] svYXw]

jwnkI ko hir kwinn try gey sr qIr iqRKw jl kI] kih kMjn nYk Bey idRg sIql sMpiq dyK rqo pl kI] Ail kys gey Ab ey idn nwQ neI Cib qO nlnI dl kI] mwnosweI ibEg pry murJwie flI muK myl hlwhl kI]16]

svYXw]

dIp ibhIn pro duK syj khU knsIq Gtw Gn kwro] dyh CutY nh nINd jutY n PutY inseI Ais gwFo AMDXwro] nwir ibEg qhW qm rUp su AYsy mY fwrq kwm qvwro] mUMdyeI locn jwnkI ko muK dIsq hoih mMXk aujwro]17]

svYXw]

rovq nYnn nIr gXo Gt AOr smIr auswsn lyqy] mwsku mws n mwsk qy sb qyj gXo sIA ky ibCury qy] jwnkI nwm pukwrq Awrq bol Qky sunwie n khy qy] so rGubIr hIE sun bfo BRm kY BXo b`jR hIey qy]18]

rwm cMdro vwc] 106

svYXw]

kMcn ko imRg byq purwin ilKXo n khUM n ibrMK svwrXo] qwhI ky hyq clXo qij nwir su mYN miq hIn kCu n ibcwrXo] XwhI qy kykeI mwih krI sb nIq su hON Gr qy bn twrXo] rwj kI lwiek hY n mhW jV XON kihkY rGunwQ pukwrXo]19]

svYXw]

kMcn

ko

imRg

byd

purwin

ilKXo

n

ibrMc

svwrXo]qwhI ky hyq clXo qij nwir su mYN miq hIn kCu n ibcwrXo] XwhI qy kykeI mwie krI sb nIq su hON Gr qy bn twrXo] rwj kI lwiek hY n mhW jV XON kihkY rGunwQ pukwrXo]19] dohrw]

mohn qwpn biskrn audmwdn aucw`t] pWc bwn mn mQn ky ibrhin qn gey kwtq]20]

svYXw]

kwm clwie dey sr pWc su pMKn lO qn mWih gfyry] qw sIA ky ibrhwgin mYN jry my mn sO sb AwXuD qyry]hY ibprIq BeI BeI bwnn ry ibrhw Ab jwhu n Gyry]AOr suKI jg hoie bfo js mUF mnoj duKI iek myry]21] 107

kib`q]

jwnkI ibRhoN kI Awg chUM Er auTI jwg khW jwaUN Bwg jIA bfI duicqweI hY]qw pr quriq AOr PUk inrvwrY kOn pwaUN n sMdys jl XhY kiTnweI hY] dyh jrI jwq Ab jIvq hON koaU GrI eyqy pr bwn so kmwn qYN cFweI hY] khXo rGurweI duKdweI riqrweI kUr mwry pr mwrbo n sUr kI bfweI hY]22]

svYXw]

jW idn isMDu mQXo inksXo siT qW idn qy kuGrI kih kohI]gih iglwE auglXo iPr bwd klMk sMBwr jgvq mohI]Awju kuvMf cfwie kroN siq KMf ssI iCn mY Ab qohI]hY n kCU bs rwm khXo jOqMU jwnkI kI muK Cwih n hohI]23]

svYXw]

dwh krYN nB moN pRjrY n trYN jm so ckeI muK dyKY]AOr ckor AMgwr cugY jIA sIql jwin su kOn sy lyKy]mwnhu BOr pIE ibK kMjn bUfq hY jl mWih pryKy]nwau suDwkir log khYN kivrwm khY qum kOn ko pyKY]24]

108

svYXw]

cMdn so lptwie rhI Aih mwlkI jwPl insMk dhXo hY] pOn pRcMf PnI aur qy jb hYÍ inksXo qb gYl ghXo hY] bIr ptIr smIr ausIrih nIrih sIql kOn khXo hY]25]

svYXw]

isMD mQXo jV qUM inksXo bVvwnl dwh ko dwn pTwXo]kY iSv kMT hlwhl hY iqn KYNic suDw sm Awp bnwXo]sRI rGubIr khXo suin kr hY ibK ko Gr nXwie ibrMc klMk lgwXo]26]

svYXw]

ey ibllwq iPrYN ieh BWiq suhwq nhIN kCU Kwn n pwnI]rwvn kY sMg jwq auqy Aiq jwnkI rwm khY iblKwnI]so vhu nwm sunXo Kgrwj jtwaU auTXo jIA mY Xh AwnI]mwr iPrON ik krON pRBu kwrj kY js lY dyauN dyh purwnI]27]

svYXw]

dUr hI qy dskMD khXo Xh kOn bfo hT Twnq hY] hir bwhn hY iSv ko suq hY su n hoie su moih pCwnq hY]igrjw jn hY knkwcl hY ibiD lO bl ko jg

109

jwnq hY]Ab moih kCU smJy n prY BweI kwhy ko kwl plwnq hY]28] svYXw]

qOhI lO Awie sunwie khXo iDRg qo qn ko mn ko pgIAw ko]qw pr moih jrwvq hY Awh AWK idKwie jrwie dIAw ko]hON gruVwsn rwm ko syvk ry Cl kY koaU lyq qIAw ko]kY qj dyhu ik rwK snyhu ik qUM rn mWf ik Cwf sIAw ko]29]

svYXw]

jO lg rwvn bwq khY iPr qO lg koRD hIey n smwno]qoir Dujw rQ kI pQ mY muK cONc soN cOQ Bujw lptwno]jwnq hON ds sIs khI Xh cwhq mIc jtwXU purwno]hY n BlI Aiq jwih rhI pq isMG Ajw kih Xh cwhq mIc jtwXU purwno]30]

svYXw]

cNONc cpytin rwvn ky AMg pwien ky nK Gwien BWfy]AOr khI muK kI bhuqy suin AWjl dy suK sMpiq tWfy]hwr pry rih fwr dIE suqo Awp igrXo irpu ky lg KWfy]Gwau lgy rGurwie ky kwj jtwaU kI AwaU GtI rn mWfy]31] 110

svYXw]

sIA hry dskMD clXo mg gID imlXo soeI snmuK jUtXo] lMkpqI gih bwn ibKMDr AYNc kuvMf ArI pr tUtXo] juD mhW jug jwm krXo qb hwr prXo kih rwm su hUtso] lC`k Gwau lgy prqC`k p`C gey pr p`C n CUtXo]32]

svYXw]

rwK leI n dswnn qy sIA mYN jIA qy sb pOrK kIno] AOr n sMg gXo Gr lO iPr soD khXo n bfo js lIno] AOr rhI sb rwm ko rUp inhwr n nYnn ko suK dIno] Bwg ibhIn jtwaU kI dyh CutI n CutY mn ky duK qIno]33]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr ADIr kI pIr ibcwrq hI bn soDq Awey] nIr Bry idRg jwnkI ky duK AOr ibhMg inhwr ibhwey] bUJ rhy n khy muK qy kCu nYn kI sYnn hI smJwey] mUMf Duny nB Er icqY inj dyh ky Gwau jtwaU idKwey]34]

dohrw]

qb rGupiq KgpqI so boly mn Dr sok] sÍwim Drm js lY clY rx jUJy prlok]35] 111

sroTw]

Ab dIjY iek bwq mWgq qum pY jor kr] surpiq pur hY qwq iqnih hrn sIA ijn kho]36]

svYXw]

gID clY js lok svwr AbY prlok DrXo hI rhYgo] hYÍ rhIaE cupkY qb lO ipq bwq sunY duK dhYgo] sIA ko ilAwvn jI ibn rwvn qwq so bwq ljwq khYgo]37]

svYXw]

dwh jtwaU ko dY doau bIr Dsy bn moN mn Sok Bry] sIA ky ibCury qn ky suK jy sb sPk gey duK hoq hry] jh rIC lUMgr bfy kip hYN igr kMdr AMdr jwie pry] qh PUl ky bwg mY Bwg Bry Anurwg rMgy hnUmwn Kry]38]

kib`q]

dyh Dry mwno riq kMq sMg lY bsMq folq Akyly bl j`Xy AYsI cwl ky] ikDoN eyeI pUrn AnMq kivrwm kih ikDoN rwj hMs CUty mwnsr qwl ky] qwpsI ko Bys kIey rwm rUpvMq ik mukrPl doaU tUty puMn qr fwl ky] dUr hI qy dyK kihE AMjnI ky pUq ik spUq khUM rwjw ky ik kwl blI bwl ky]39] 112

kib`q]

lCmn sMg bUJy kml kdMb khUM dyKI sIl kwnn qrkulI knk kI] cMd muKI ipk bYnI suMdr kurMg nYnI kdlI su jMG kt kryh qnk kI sRI Pl aurjo hY mnoj qIAw vwroN Cib dyh Aih kys BONh aupmw DnK kI] kyqkI cMbylI rwie byl hY iekylI koaU sMg n shylI dyK jwnkI jnk kI]40]

kib`q] bn ky kurMg qy mhW kurMg kIno Ab khW suK dYnI sIAw khUM soD Awie dY] kwry ipkbYn khUM ipk bYnI hUM kI suD kMj muKI KjMrIt nYn ko bqwie dY] Aho rwj hMs hMs gvnI gvn kIno pOn AMg bws nYk ieqhUM pTwie dY] cMpk brn khUM dyKI sunI cMpk kdMb bn Awj Ab jwnkI bqwie dY]41] dohrw]

dyKq bn ieh ibD duKI miq gq qj mn gXwn] ibkl bcn sun rwm ky boly sRI hnUmwn]42]

hnUmwno vwc] sroTw]

ikqk idvs ieh Bys kOn bMs pRgty doaU] kY qum brn surys nwir ibXogI bn iPro]43] 113

rwmcMdRau vwc hnUmwn soN] svYXw]

sUrj qy rGubMs khy jg qW kul moN pur AOD rhwhI] rwm hY nwm ipqw pTey bn rwj DrXo lGubIr kI bwhI] kwnn myN qIAw sMg huqI su hrI iknhUM hm XO iblKWhI] bwq huqI su khI qum so Ar moih kCUk rhI suD nwhI]44]

lCmno vwc hnUmwn soN] kib`q]

pwCy lCmn khI bwq smJwie sb eyeI rwm iSv snkwid iml gwey hYN] eyeI rGunwQ qIno lokn ky nwQ kip CIr iniD jwcy ibiD qw qy iKq Awey hYN] sUrn ky sUr eyaU pUrn hYN rwmcMd mwry AMDkwr Air kMdrw pTwey hYN] qwrkwinpwqI Kr dUKn ky GwqI Ab rwvx kI CwqI ko crx cplwey hYN]45]

svYXw]

hm qo AwpxI sB bwq khI qum so qum hUM hm so n kho] kip kXoN skucwq frwq sy ho ikh kwrn qy ieh BWq rho] myro nwau h~ kiprwj sugRIv ko Awn imlwaUN

114

jo bwh gho] inj bIr iCnwie leI qIA rwj grIb invwj hON lwj bho]46]

kvIau vwc] svYXw]

dyKq sRI rGubIr ko rUp bnI kCU pRIiq hnU jIA AYsI] pMkj Born jXoN Gn morn hMs ckorn hUM nih vYsI] kwm bsMhq BUim AnMqh kMqih nwr piqbRq qYsI] pwie ghy rGurwie ky Dwie auTwie kY AMk Bry ibiD jYsI ]47]

svYXw]

Awp imlY Bil BWq h~ pun rwmih Awn sugRIv imlwey] nwr ibXog bfo duhUM Er khYN suin ky bhuqy pCqwey] bwlI kI mIc khI rGubIrih Cydn ko qr swq bqwey] BUl gXo Apno duK qw iCn bwnr ky duK nYn bhwey]48]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr khI sbsoN hm sIA ko soD khUM nih pwXo] FUMF iPry igr kwnn bhyV qw duK Bojn hUM ibsrwXo]

115

gID jtwaU khI bnYn sYnn so nB Er bqwXo] XON sunkY

hnumwn

auTXo

kr

jor

doaU

isrnwie

sunwXo]49]

h~mwno vwc] svYXw]

eyk neI inD bwir kyvwr bfI su kumwr ausws duKwrI] sMg inswcr ky AMg XON muK rwh mno sis kI aujAwrI] BUKn fwrq rwm pukwrq Awrq mWg ibdwrq BwrI] ey bqIAW suin kY kip kI rGunwQ khI vh nwir hmwrI]50]

svYXw]

kwnn kuMfl tIk subysr kMTisrI mn kMcn BIny] sXo dulrI isr PUl brw kit ikMkn nUpr JWJ nvIny] pwiel fwr aqwiel so kCU jy hnUmwn skXo qb bIny] BUlq fwr clI sIA jy mih BUKn ko qyeI BPKn dIny]51]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

dyK ibKwd kIE rGubIr lgwie lIey CqIAw pCqwhIN] bwr Bry idRg XON CibhY mno mIn srovr mY 116

JlkwhIN] jwnkI AMgn qy ibsry mwno mUk Bey kih XON iblKwhIN] bIr ibcwr kho qumhUM sIA ky eyeI BPKn hoih ik nwhIN]52]

lCmno vwc rwmcMdR soN] kib`q]

jwnkI ko muK n iblokXo qWqy kuMfl n jwnq hoN bIr CuhoN pwie rGurwie ky] hwQ jo inhwry nYnw PUitXo hmwry qwqy kMkn n dyKy bol khoN sq Bwie ky] pwien kY prby ko jwqo dws lCmn Xwqy pihcwnq hON BUKn jy pwie ky] ibCUAw hY eyeI AOr JWjr hY vyeI jug nUpr hY qyeI rwm jwnq jrwie ky]53]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

nwr ibrh doaU duKI ieq kip auq rGubIr] ibn aupwie duK ikauN try Air mwrn rnDIr]54]

sroTw]

BUql bwil pCwr spq qwl Bydn khXo] kip piq imlhY nwr hnUmwn swcI khY]55]

hnUmwn vwc]

117

kib`q]

dIny duK Bwry ieh bwil mwr fwry sb Aq hI sMGwry hwQ lwgy irK sRwp ky] rwj CIn lIno ibn nwir kiprwj kIno cwm ky clwey dwm ibnw qol mwp ky] soeI kwm kIjY qwih mwr suK dIjY js bl j`XY Ab crn pRqwp ky] Awvq Broso pRBu khw pXY qoso hnUmwn khY jwnq hUM bIqy idn pwp ky]56]

kib`q]

pwCy sIAw soD ko pTXo hnuvMq nl nIl jwmvMq bol kIno n Cdm ko] Xih ju sugRIv iFg pwien ky TwFo rwm rwjw huqo bwnr ATwrh pdm ko] eyk ibn bwlI Xwih jIqy n kpwlI Xih AMsu AMsmwlI ko dl`Xw ieMdR jm ko] soeI mwr lIjY XwkY rwj XWih dIjY rwvry Brosy qwso krY eyk Gm ko]57]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

hPY gey ikRpwl suny rswl cly swq qwl Bydn sugRIvh lvwie kY] kip hUM ibcwrI kip mwr lXwv nwrI ikDo jUJ mroN rwm Awgy Gny Gwie Kwie kY] khY rGubIr qum doaU kip eyk rUp kYsy pihcwno qwko kYsy mwroN 118

Dwie kY] tIko kIno Bwl gry lwl PUlmwl khXo jIiq Air pOF pwCy plkh ibCwie kY]58] kib`q]

khI lCmn bwq swqn kI sun bIr DoKo kCU nwhI rGubIr jI ky bl mYN] eyk hI jubwn eykY bwr swq qwl byDY nYk cUk gey qyeI mwrY qwih pl mYN] rwm muskwny smwcwr mY n jwny Ab bcn ibkwny jg jI boeI shl mYN qIr kwF qb hI DnK muK dIno qh jwie injkwny cwl prI bwl dl mYN]59]

svYXw]

jO irK rwj ky pwien so mn pMkj BOr kI rIiq bswXo] sIA ibnw supny pr nwirh jo Apno muK hON n idKwXo] AOr shI iBRg nMdn kI iPr jO nih roK ko bol sunwXo] qO Xih bwn pqwl Dso ien qwln Byd su KYNc clwXo]59]

kib`q]

swqo isMDu swqo lok swqo irK hYN ssok swqo riv Gory Qory dyKY n frwq mYN] swq dIp swqo eIq kwpXoeI krq AOr sqo mq rwq idn pRwn hY n gwq mYN] swqo icrMjIv brrwie auuTy bwr bwr swqo sur hwie hwie 119

hoq idn rwq mYN] swq hUM pqwl kwl sbd krwl rwm Bydy swq qwl cwl prI swq swq mYN]60] kib`q]

PUly kip rwie aur AwnMd n mwie rGurwie pwie Cuhy kr jor isr nwXo hY] bolXo hnumwn eyeI bwlI ky indwn kwl jwnq sugRIv rwj Awj hI qy pwXo hY] ckXo auq bwl AMsumwlI ik kpwlI koaU lok pwlI BUim rx dyKby ko AwXo hY] dUq khI bwq jtw mUMf Cwr gwq AYsy bIr jug sMg jor bIrih jnwXo hY]61]

svYXw]

qwl iBqy mn cwl prI Ab jwnq kwl kI bwq n jI kI] AOr ijqy Bt hYN sbey sb ky muK kI Cb dyKq PIkI] Byt clXo suq BOn BMfwrih dyKq hIN Buj sIA pqI kI] bwlI khy Ab ky rx mYN ApnI kCu bwq n dyKq nIkI]62]

svYXw]

Awn ghXo inj bIr blI irs jwh khW Ab qoih pCwroN] qUM ienky bl kUdq hYN eyeI Awie lrYN ien qy nih hwroN] bIr jury rGubIr khI Ab mwr sugRIv hON

120

qoih pcwroN] hIn BXo bl bol auiTE Ab hON duhU BWqn rwm sMBwro]63]

sugRIvqIE vwc sKI soN] svYXw]

dUr hUM qy doaU bIrn ko rn dyKq bIr sugRIv kI dwrw] sRI rGunwQ ko swQ inhwrkY vwrq kMkn kuMfl hwrw] Awj hI qy piq soriB dY ieq qy auq PUlq folq qwrw] jO sKI bwlI kI jIq suno inj pRwn kroN qb Awg ko pwrw]64]

kib`q]

bIrh inkwr dIno moih CIn lIno ien nIq rIq Cwf sb krI jo AnIq hY] mUMf qy ibswr rwm qpY jYsy jyT Gwm kIno AiBmwn bod bUfy AYsI rIq hY] qO rhI Drm bwq bfy auqpwq Awj pwpI bwlI jI qy sKI bfI ivprIq hY] dyKo hwie hwie rGurwie sy shwie piq Awj jO n jIq hY qO kbhUM n jIq hY]65]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

qO lg sRI rGubIr sugRIv ko p`C krXo pRiqpC sMGwrXo] jXoN CqIAW cF kUdq ho soeI eyk hI bwn 121

Drw pr fwrXo] pOn cly jXoN pRcMf bfo kdlI qr mUl smUl auKrwXo] jIq auqwiel so iek bwnr eyk prXo rn Gwiel hwrXo]66] sroTw]

ieh ibiD jIq sugRIv rGupiq crn pRqwp qy] ktI prm duK sIv rwm rwj sb suK lhXo]67]

sroTw]

kip piq kwm svwr bwlI AD sskq prXo] qb qwhI kI nwir rGupiq so ibnqI krY]68]

qwrwau vwc] svYXw]

bwil bfo blvMf blwie lXoN mwr krI mukqwhl lyhI] mWs ky kwj mvws imRgwvl Gyr hnI iml mwrq jyhI] kyhr ko hq qol Bujw bl rwj AnIq bfI Ab eyhI] bwnr ibRD iqhI ignqI ibnqI krY bwlI kI bwl snyhI]69]

svYXw]

jo Xh kwm huqo sun rwGv cwhq ho qum rwvn mwrXo] Awgy hI kXoN n khI smJwie qYN bwlI so bwnr bwd sMGwrXo] dyK lXo n Bujw bl nwih ko nYk blI qum hU

122

n pcwrXo] qWhI ky jIqby ko hnU bwlk AOr sugRIv so bIru ibcwrXo]70] kib`q]

jwnkI ko lXwie pRBu pwien imlwie lMk rwie so iqhwro hyq nYk hUM n qorqo] Awpn n jwqo isMG isAwr sO n nwqo jYsy bwq suny qumy Byt Byt dY inhorqo] AOr jo iqhwry jIAw mwrby kI huqI irs eyk hwQ dys jl iniD mwih borqo] bMs AMsumwlI rwm pRIiq ikauN n pwlI nwh bwlI qwky mwrby ko sYnwhUM n jorqo]71]

kib`q]

dwird aufwieby ko pwrs pRgt jYsy pwrd ky mwrby ko isMD bVI bwhuky] jYsy Aih rwjn ko Awj Kg rwj gj rwj ko kurMg rwj bYr riv Cwh ky] isMD ko ksUq jYsy Gt pUq qYso huqo kYsy smJwaUN lyq rom hwhuky] kro n bfweI rwm rwvrI duhweI qYsy rwvn ky mwrby ko hwQ huqy nwhky]72]

kib`q]

nwir ko iCnwie nr nYk n invweI nwQ ienkI iKsI ko dys dys roeIAq hY] Bwj Bwj gXo rx swmuhy n 123

BXo mwno lwj byc KweI Ar jIbo joeIAq hY] qum jb pwey qbhIN BlI n qumoN kI bwq eyk khoN sO kI burI BYXw hUM so Xo kI qWkI cOkI soeIAq hY]73] svYXw]

kwhy ko Cwf dXo qb rwvn ry piq kXoN qbhIN n ibcwrXo] nQwq iPirE lIey swq smuMdRn BUl gXo Gr Awie sMBwrXo] AMgd ky plnw JJUAw kr bWD keI idn lwqn mwrXo] qwhI ky hyq Bly rGubIr ibnw AprwDih bwl sMGwrXo]74]

svYXw]

jIvq ho jg myN js so bl soN piq pOrK pUr rhXo ho] hwr BeI n khUM rn myN Bj kY nih AOr ko sMg ghXo ho] nwr n bMd krI kbhUM igr kwnn rwj sdw inbhXo ho] jo ibiD Xy suK qoh dey qYsy rwm ky hwQ qy kwl khXo ho]75]

pRwnau vwc bwlI soN] svYXw]

jIvq hoN ieh lok suKI rn jUJ sur lok gey] piq dyh CutI n rhy ibiD lO pun lwB bfo qum rwm hey] ibprIq bfI hm ko sun nwQ ky pwien sMg n pRwn 124

dey] Ab AMgd pUq smyq su nwh kI Cwir ibnw prDIn Bey]76] sroTw]

Ab hON clXo Akws pRwn khXo kiprwj soN] CwfXo js qum pws qwsoN iKJ kip kihq]77]

svYXw]

nwir iCnwie dXo duK moih qUM bwnr kXoN qbhI n ibcwrXo] bwlI soN pRwn clXo kih bwq imlXo nih rwmih hON n auBwrXo] jwih nhIN moih AOr bfo duK dyKhu rwGv nXwau sMBwrXo] bIr hUM qy hnUmwn hUMqy nl nIl hUMqy Gt moih inhwrXo]78]

svYXw]

bwl sMGwr blI Asurwie Cfwie lY nwr deI kip rwjY] Awn sBY Bt pwie pry iqn mD isMGwsn rwm ibrwjY] AMgd kY iPr Qwp qhIN bn rwj dIE (dXo) Br nYn n lwjY] bYr Cfwie imlwie sugRIvih bol a]Ty rGubIr sdwjY]79]

svYXw]

AOD khW inj dys nryS khW pRBu ko bnvws pTwvY]kXoN ds sIs rhY sIA ko khW kMcn ko imRg hYÍ muin DwvY]kXoN suq pOn soN pRIq bnY rGubIr ky pwie 125

sugRIv imlwvY]bwlI mrY kip rwj krY AYsI rwm ibnw kOn bnwvY]80] svYXw]

ieq rwm sugRIv smIr ky pUqih mod bFXo inq nyhu nXo] auq lY phuMcXo sIA ko dskMD DsXo gFlMk insMk BXO]irKI goqm kop krXo pihly iqn rwvn ko ieh sRwp dXo]bl soN prnwir BjYNN jb hI qn Cwr aufY kihky su gXo]81]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

soeI qW fr qy frpY jIA mY n skY Cuih so bl soN kbhI]jb kwm ko Bwau DrY mn mY sb AMg jrYN iqRn jXoN qbhI]sIA rwm ibnw isv sRk n pUjiq so jg jwnq hY sbhI]jYsy gMg clI Ds pUrb ko iPr pCm ko n bhI kbhI]82]

svYXw]

rwj smwj idKwie sbY sIA rwvn qoN bhu BWq inhorI]BUKn BOn BMfwrn lO pr pwie rhXo iqn fIT n jorI]jo Apny pIA rUp rcI kI Cib QorI]Cwf ssI kbhMU n hsI kumdI srsI prsI n ckorI]83] 126

rwvnau vwc jwnkI soN] kib`q] sUr hMU n hyrI AYsI rwnI sb myrI suin qyqo qyrI cyrI sb Awj hI krq hoN]dyvn kI bytI pt rUp hMU lpytI riq lytI ijnYY dyK mwQy iqn kY Drq hoN] jwnkI isAwnI qYN qo mihmW hU n jwnI kCu AwpnI ibrwnI qWqy AiDk jrq hoN]eIs sIs cFy pun lY AsIs bFy dyK qyeI ds sIsn soN pwieqo prq hoN]84] kib`q]

jYsy AMD rUp ibn gWT Dn jUp kI jXoN hIn gun hY n Aws kUUp jl pwn kI] mUk jYsy gwn ibn hwQ cwp bwn ibn kwn bihry hMU ko Aws hY n gg qwn kI] cwiqRk ijauN kwqk ky myG qy inrws hoq jwck qjq Aws ikRpn ky dwn kI]kOlO smJwaUN qoih khW lO bqwaUN

AYsI Cwfo rwm Aws rwjw jnk

kI

jwnkI]85]]o svYXw]

qUM gF lMk bsI sun jwnkI jwih insMk hYÍ idyv n dyKY] moN fr qy frpY surrwj n sovq nYn lgwie inmyKY]sUr ssI jm Aor smIr n pIvq nIr ibnw 127

pg dyKy]syvq pOr sbY jb ey qb rwm kho qpsI ikh lyKY]86] svYXw]

AMg AnMg ghY su ghY Ar pCm gMg vhI jIA AwvY]sIql Awig khY koaU swc ghY imRg khY koaU swc ghY imRg god lY isMG iKlwvY] myru clY DRUA soN sun sMudr AOr sbMq smIr jrwvY] hoie bfI ibprIiq sbY pr jwnkI rwm n dyKn pwvY]87]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

so iPr au`qr dyq n nYk dswnn ko Aiq soc BXo] mn mYN khY BY ibn pRIiq nhIN bn mY kh Awiesu kop dXo] qr rwks lwirApwvn qw frpwvn ko qih sMg gXo] su Asok bnI mih lMk DnI sIA mwnhu sok ky kIE eykm qorI]

svYXw]

dWqn kwF burI sb BWiq frwvn ko kIE eykm qorI] Xwih cbwhu iblMb khwie n lMk pqI sMg fIT n jorI] ey bqIAW sunkY drkY CqIAW pCqwie khY idRg

128

ForI] rYn idnw pIA rwm ibnw jIA swc kho sIA ko sB QorI]89] svYXw]

jIq suryS mhyS ko pUq gnyS ko dMq aupwr lIE] jm ko bs kY pun bwhn ko ijn qor ivKwn kuvMf pIE]ds muMfn lO ijn dwn dIXo iSv ko iCn mwh irJwie lIE] soeI rwvn pwie rihE gih qYN n auTwie duhUM kr mwn dIE]90]

svYXw]

so frpwie rhI bhu BWqn AOr ivBUq idKwie rhI] jIA mYN sB jwnq XON Tkurwieq dIp ssI jYsy hoq ghI] Xh pUrb pCm ibnW khUM eyk iCnw nlnI sIA PUlq hY kb hI]91]

svYXw]

nwh ibnw sIA jIA duK pwvq so pun sIA ibnw duK pwvY] hyq bfo duh Ern XON soeI nyhb qumY kiv rwm sunwvY] jXoN Cib CIn ssI ibn rYn ibBwvrI swvrI dyh bnwvY] kwl bqIq BXo ieh rIq so kop sugRIvih rwm bulwvY]92]

129

sorTw]

sMq sunhu mn lwie kQw ju kCu Awgy BeI] prms rwm ky pwie hnUmwn lMkw gXo]93]

ieqI sRI rwmgIqy bwlI biD pMcm AMk]5] AQ CyvW AMk] rwmcMdRau vwc] kib`q]

dUq dOr jwie smJwie lY lvwie Awie kwl ieq bIqXo Ab AwgY ko aupwie ko] rwj qum pwXo bwlI sPrg pTwXo qumY bwq BUl geI suD sIqw kI ko jwie ko] Awp nhIN AwXo koaU auqr pTwXo nhIN lwXo hY iblMb bol kIjY sq Bwie ko] soey suK jwmnI imly jXoN Gn dwmnI ho kwmnI ko pwie kwm BUlXo rGurwie ko]1]

svYXw]

bwq suny kiprwie rhXo ckrwj smwj ley sMg AwXo] dyKq hI muskwie dXo pRBu dOr kY pwien sIs invwXo] sMg ley nl nIl hnU kp kotn kotn JuMf imlwXo] Cwif iblMb khXo Ab hI sIA soD jtwaU khW hY bqwXo]2] 130

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr khI Buj dMf auTwie AKMfl jXoN bl sY] qum mo blvMf pRcMf mhW kip ko ju insMk hYÍ lMk DsY] rnmMf GmMf n pMc krY muK pY jb swr kI Dwr lsY] kiprwj krI soie eyk hnU jo ikRpw kr Xw qn rwm hsY]3]

sugRIvau vwc rwmcMdR soN] kib`q]

hnU pRBU syvkn nOqnI hY nwQ Xh AMjnI ko pUq hY spUq mn pUqkI] cFy rn roK pky qUq sy igrwvY Air eyk bwr bwg jwie ghY purhUq kI] pry duK pwr kry bIrn ky kwm rGurwie ky shwie krby ko bfo kUq kI] sIqw soD lXwieby ko isMDu PWD jwieby ko pwiek so rwm Xh lwiek hY dUq kI]4]

kib`q]

AOr chUM Er ko pTwaUN kip jUQ sIA soD ko mMgwaUN qb kMT pwnI Ds hY] kOn mMd BwgI sun rwm kwm bYT rhY Awpny hI hwQ kit AwpnI n ks hY] lMk gF jYby ko insMk lMk bWiD AklMk bl jwko hnUmwn eyk

131

bs hY] khXo rGubIr sun bIr hnUmwn Awj qyry eI Brosy mIc rwvn ko gRs hY]5]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

eyk kip pUrb pCWh eyk isMD mwih auqr kI CWh eyk pTey ibcwr kY] qaU qo invwie sIs cly jgdIs jUko bIsn ky JuMf eyk eykly pcwr kY] d`Cn Bujw ko Tok d`Cn smIr suq d`Cn ky jYby ko jgwXo iklkwr kY] lMk ko spUq AklMk jwnkI ko soD lMk Ds Awie dY insMk Air mwr kY]6]

sugRIavwc hnUmwn soN] svYXw]

dyK hnU gF lMk ibnw quih swwc khoN gF AOr jo hoeI] qw khu AOr Anyk Kry kip jwih khXo krY kwrj soeI] rwGv rwvn mwrby ko sIA soD ko qUM su rcy ibiD doeI] kUr khoN nih rwm hjUr hON qo sm sUr n dyKq koeI]7]

svYXw]

rwmih rwj dIE hm ko Ar bwlI kI bMd qy nwir CufwvY] AYsI ey pIr shY rGubIr pY DIr bfo muK qy n 132

jnwvY] bwdjny jnnI jg qy duK mYN pRB mIq ky kwm n AwvY] AOr rihE aupcwr DirE sun rwm ky kwm ko kOn n DwvY]8] svYXw]

jW iCn swihb kwm ko syvk jwvq qw iCn kI bl j`XY] bwq ibcwr khY hs kY ibn dwmn qwih ky hhwQ ibk`XY] hY ieh BWq kI bwq chUM jug qw pr rwm so Twkur p`XY] inAwie hnU sb kwm krY Bt lwKn mY jb eyk bul`XY]9]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

rom rom PUl gXo Tok Bujw TwFo BXo rwm muskwny dyK rUp hnUmwn ko] sIqw jUko soD hm Awj hI qy pwXo mwno dyKq hON fIl Xwko isMDu PWD jwn ko] jO lO rGubIr iml bIr soN ibcwrYN qO lY BXo kip C`Xw so Cv`Xw Asmwn ko] hwQ jor khY lMk bwrD kY pwr Ab kIjY n Avwr dIjY Awies indwn ko]10]

hnUmwnau vwc rwmcMdR soN]

133

kib`q]

jO khOqO rIqo isMD kroN jYsy pIE muin Ar jo khO qo bIc pwnI rwKoN nwm ko] khO jwie lMk mwroN BIqn so BIq kho rwvn smyq prswaUN pg bwm ko] dyK kY AnIqw myry mrq nwhI pIqw joeI kho soeI kroN nwQ nYk Bro hwm ko] suno myry mIqw suK soeIey n cIqw kho sIqw soD ilAwaUN khO sI imlwaUN rwm ko]11]

kib`q]

Kyd mwro Kyd ibn Kyd ijn kro nwQ sIqw lYky swqey pqwl hUM jO jwiego] Cuvq iqhwry pwih khW lO prwie moqy qO khw bswie Awie sIs pg nwiego] kUp sur lok isMD Acl sumyr ibMd rwvn pryvw hnU bwj jXoN abufwiego] nwie mwQ khON nwQ gihE qw kY pwCy rGunwQ myro hwQ kI su BlI mwr Kwiego]12]

kib`q]

kihE hnUmwn qw ko khO prmwn pRB sunIAY sRvn dYkY qum ko bqwie dXoN] jr qo kmiT Bwl swqo isMDu Awl bwl dys AO ibdys fwl cK kY invwie dXoN] pwq myG syq kwry PUljy Akws qwry Bwry Pl sUr sis qyaU mYN Jukwie dXoN] hON qo swKwimRg imRgrwj rGurwj AYs 134

ibEm qru qy iqhwrI sIA ko mY ilAwie dXoNqwry Bwry Pl sUr sis qyaU mYN Jukwie dXoN] hON qo swKwimRg imRgrwj rGurwj AYs ibEm qru qy iqhwrI sIA ko mY ilAwie dXoN]13] kib`q]

kho sIA ilAwaUN kho qwhI ko sMdys kho rwvn smyq ilAwaUN byg isK dIjIey] kho qwhI CudR ko kutMb lO smu`dR boroN lY AwaUN mdodrI ko jwnIey su kIjIey] kho ds sIs Buj bIsn bKyroN Awgy kho jwie GyroN gF ibnqI pqIjIey] rMk hnUmwn ko insMk pwn dIjY rwm kho qo auTwie gF ilAwaUN FUMf lIjIey]14]

rwm cMdRau vwc] svYXw]

dyK hnU kiprUp sIAw rGubIr hI jIA mY frpY hY] mwns kI khW tot prI jb dUq kIey kip rIC ljY hY] dyvn ko mn hY n jhWgF lMk su ey kih kYsu buJY hY] hY prbIn qaU sIA ko ibncIn dIey prqIq n AYhY]15]

135

svYXw]

BUK lgy bnky Pl qorq Xwih Bly muK mY Dr lIjo] eyk indwn kIey ibn hy kip sIA ibnw prqIq n kIjo] ey min ky gun guMQ qjy pihcwnq jwnkI AOr n bIjo] kY bin mY kY igrwn durI jih hY suMdrI muMdrI qih dIjo]16]

hnUmwno vwc rwmcMdR soN] svYXw]

eyk kroN ibnqI qum so sunkY rGunwQ buro ijn mwno] eyk PlMg kroN qj sMk insMk su lMk DsXo moih jwno] hO hnumwn Ajwn nhIN pRB dyKn ko sb TOr sXwno] mMjl vY pd kMj kho ikn hON sIA ko ikh BWq pCwno]17]


swc khI ien bwq qaU sIA kI duiq hON ikh BWq sunwaUN] jy aupmw kiv dyq sbY qyeI Pyr khON sb AMg ljwaUN] hON kip FUMf rhXo jg mY Cib AMgn kI sm ko nih pwaUN] mo duK qy ijh BWq sIAw soeI cIn hnU sb qoih bqwaUN]18] 136

kib`q]

jhW n hulws qwqy sÍwsn Avws qhW nIky bIr bwq sun lIjIey indwn kI] jwky dPwry kwjr soN imlI pMk lMk mWih qhW khUM dyKIE inSMk bDU Dwm muK dIp muK mUk rwm rwm hI kI kUk jhW sovY CWih DUp qhW hY AcUk jwnkI]19]

kib`q]

jwky bWDy kys qn qwpsI ko Bys suun bwnr nrys idRg nIr aUr DovqI] BUKn mlIn pIAw hIn muK CIn jwkI hPY hY dsw dIn ins nINd hUM n sovqI] AMgn ruKweI Pl syj n fsweI jw kI qw ko jwn lIjo nwir nIcy muK jovqI] hnU sun mIq sIA pwieby kI rIq lMk jw kI BIq BIq rwm rwm kih rovqI]20]

svYXw]

rwvn pwp ko jwl rcXo ibiD qw mih pwauN sMBwr kY dIjo] bwq ibnw mrjwd kho ijn kRoD krY qo krY sh lIjo] dyK PlXo bn dyiK rho ijn AMimRq ijauN js AMimRq pIjo] kwF lY sul inhwl kro muih jwih hnU Aiq kwl n kIjo]21]

kivau vwc] 137

svYXw]

pwn ley doaU pwin Dry isr pwie Cuey rGunMdn jUky] AOr krI ibnqI bhu BWqn dyh bfI pRBu pwie knUky] Awpno jwn Dry rhIE jIA ho kip s`q khoN qoih kUky] in`q kro suD ic`q ky swQ suic``q clXo sMg im`q hnUky]22]

svYXw]

Cwf clXo su mhyS ko AMs gnyS mnwie clXo idRVQ hYÍ] Buj pIT su Tok inhwr hnU muK locndwr clXo jl cYP]mudMrI kr sONp khy muK bYn su dyh ibnw kip pwRn n dYP]23]

svYXw]

bWiD muTI doaU pwie lgwie su bIr bfo rGubIr kI Gw ko] pUC auTwie invwie deI kit locn mUMd n nIrih qw ko]rwm ko nwm lIE muK qy jIA mY Dr prXY lMG bwirD bWkyy]24]

svYXw]

rwm ko kwj kroNN jIA qy ieh qy suB kOn sI AOr GrI] Cib bwriD bwrD eyk hI soN kivrwm jhW qubrI n qrI] inD nIr ky pwr ky prXo pl mY pg

138

kI AMgurI jl mY n prI]kip nwau hnU ijn ko iqn qo rGubIr ky nwauNkI nwau krI]25] svYXw]

isMDu ky PWDby ko surpiq PnIpìq hMU n rqI mn kIno] lY riqnwvl pOF rhy kivrwm goibMdih AMq n lIno]so hnumwn kCU n gnXo bl nwa kirE ju sunXo pur qIno]jwnq hON su deI muMdrI pF rwm kCU jn twmn kIno]26]

svYXw]

isMDu ky iknwry inj porK sMBwry iklkwr AYsy auTXo nB mMfl frwXo hY] kmT ky Bwl pr Pin Pinmwl Dr Pin Pinmwl Dr dys cwl BUim soN jnwau hY] mihmW Apwr jwky bl ko n pwrwvwr rwkSI ko mwr pur rwkS ky AwXo hY] kInI mn sMk nih kMcn kI lMk Xh hPY inMsk DsXo rUp Dwm ko bnwXo hY]27]

svYXw]

kMcn ko gF lMk Blo pr rwm soN bYr klMk XhY hY] dyK iPrXo sb ky Gr BIqr sIqih soD khUM n lhY hY] jy rGubIr khy muih cIn su eyk nhIN hnUmwn khY hY]

139

Jwirn mY ik phwrn mYN ikDoN rwvn ky igRh bIc rhY hY]28] kib`q]

eyk jIh pwie pun swrdw shwie nwhIN rwvn ky ngr kI kYsy Cb gweIey] PUlI PUl fwr qru bYT PUl mwl Ail suMdr iklwl qwl pwl so irJweIey] bwpI kUp kuMfn pY guunn ky rQ kMcn ky Dwm pr kOn sI ibBUq Cwif kOn sI bqweIey]29]

kib`q]

jwhI pOr jwie qhW kOqk loBwie qwl Awvq imRdMg bIn bwjqy suhwvny] sUr sis brn ibrMc surrwj Awj kOn ieh lwiek ju pwgY eIhW Awvny] AOrY kCU rUp kir AMjnI ko pUq jwie phucXo qhW lO KwsgI ivCwauny] dyvn kI bytI dyiK sMg pIAw lytI qhW sIqw ky Brm hnUM lwgXo pCqwvny]30]

svyXw]

rwm qjY kh pwp BjY giq rUp inhwr BeI duicqweI] kY qn Cwif geI nB ko ik iehY sIA hY kip XON TihrweI] dyiK mMdodir kI Cib ko murJwie rhXo mn

140

mY iPr AweI] lMkpwqI prjMk prXo soaU, eykih AMk krY n iFTweI] 31] svYXw]

kwhU khI sIA kI qhW bwq ik Awn Asok bnI mih rwKI] dY qb pIT kihE iDRgrwj ibBUiq sbY sis sUrj swKI] hY js rwm ko dUD mno jm kwF pry Xh rwvn mwKI] PUl gXo sunkY hnUmwn BXo pg dyKn ko AiBlwKI]32]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr ko sIs invwie gXo kiprwie jhW suD pweI] cMpk mOlsrI bt qwl lvMg lqw kcnwl suhweI] kMj kdMb jUhI kdlI suT dwrm byl ielw AMbrweI] kyqkI hwr isMgwr gulwl srovr kUp mhW suKdweI]33]

svYXw]

mor ckor kpoq khUM suk swrs cwiqRk hMs luBwny] KMjn c`kR iJlI bk bwnr nIr kipMjl AOr bKwny] AMg kurMg sdw Dun soN sB syviq qW bn ko lptwny] ey suK jwnkI rwm bwn kiv rwm n sovq jwgq jwny] iJlI bk bwnr nIr kipMjl AOr bKwny] AMg kurMg 141

sdw Dun soN sB syviq qW bn ko lptwny] ey suK jwnkI rwm bwn kiv rwm n sovq jwgq jwny]34] svYXw]

dyK hnU icq cOk rhXo Xh dyvn ky piq ko bin hY] ikDoN auj`l nIl islw igr hY ikDoN swvn ko aumfXo Gn hY] Aho kY inj pwvs ko Xh rUp ik rwm Amvws ko mn hY] Ab moih kCU smJo n prY ik XhI kmlw piq ko qn hY]35]

svYXw]

qW bn mY kip pYT gXo ibgsXo jb jwnkI FUMfq pweI] rUK Asok qrY mn sok mno iehqy aupjI duicqweI] nwir invwie rhI jug jMg Kny nKsoN puhmI jIA AweI] rwm ibag khY jnu suMdr bYT Drw jnnI duKdweI]36]

svYXw]

qwih mhIruh aUpr bYT su kwF leI muMdrI muK qy] soeI fwr deI hrey kih bwq sIAw bc mwq mhW duK qy qib dyK ibcwr kIE icq cOk jIAE qjIey Ab Xw suK qy] sKI rwm imlwp kI Aws BeI Xh Awn prI kq qy ruK qy]37] 142

sIqwau vwc] kib`q]

pRwnn ky kwFby ko kr ikDo kr kI hY vYsyeI lgy hYN ng vYsoeI hY suMdrI] bn ko n pQ bnpQ mhW bn pQ mhW bn pQ CwifkY iGnwnI bn pwqn kI guMdrI] pRBu hYN su muMdrI hY pRBu Awp kOn Do phwrn mYN Cwf AweI quMdrI] myry mn vuqrI qUM kYsy kr auqrI hYN muMdrI qUM kYsy kir auqrI smuMdrI]38]

kib`q]

ibnw khy pOn ko n gOn Xw ngr bIc kOn Awie skY eIhW rwh pwQ nwQ kI] jIA mY n rhI BeI nr hIn khW krY ibiD ibrhIn kY kY ibiD kY AkwQ kI] mkrMd iehY jIA jwnI min swQ kI hY Xwqy kip nwQY bUJby kI mn swQ kI] dyKI nYn hwQ kI n suD pwie hwQ kI su rGunwQ hwQ kI inswnI jb hwQ kI]39]

svYXw]

dyK rhI chUM Ern qwih su koaU n mwns dyq idKweI] soc ibcwr kIey bhu BWqin rI muMdrI nB qy auf AweI] qOhI lO bol auTXo kip XO muih rwm deI su

143

qumY phuMcweI] dUq hnU myro nwauN hY mwq proN pg jI n kro duicqweI]40] dohrw]

qb jIA mYN sIA suK kIE rwm dUq Xh Awih] mwns kI kh tot hI imln khXo hY qwih]41]

dohrw]

qb jIA mYN sIA suK kIE rwm dUq Xh Awih] mwns kI kh tot hI imln khXo hY qwih]41]

sorTw]

bhuro kIE ibcwr pRwnnwQ Aiq cqur hYN] kIno kip pRiqhwr mwns ko rwks BKY]42]

kib`q]

dUjI BlI krI myry jI kI sUl hrI pRBu mwns jo hoqo qwsoN kYsy muK jorqI] rwm dUq sunY qyhI GrI mwr fwirE huqo qwhI ky jXwieby ko kOn inhorqI] AYsy kih pwCy muMdrI ko CwqI lwie rhI mwno imly pRwnnwQ nYk n ibCorqI] kbhUM auGwry FwpY inrDn ko Dn jYsy nYnn ky nIr aur AMcr incorqI]43]

kib`q]

bUJq hY qwhI ko sMdyso sIAw bwr bwr myry pRBU pRwn nwQ suK soN rhq hYN] lCmn nIky khW Cwfy khW kihE qoso myrI suD lYby ko kbhUM aumhq hYN] ikDo myry 144

AOgn ibcwry hYN ibswr dInI ikDoN moro nwm lY auswsn Brq hYN] boly hnUmwn iesy muMdrI n khY mwq qyry pwCy rwm Xwko kMkn khq hYN]44] dohrw]

Bjw BeI Aiq dUbrI kMkn kInI Cwp] hnUmwn swcI khY kOn hmwry pwp]45]

hnUmwn vwc sIqw soN] kib`q]

qyry pwCy qyro duK qyro jpYN nwm muK dUj kI sI klw kyhUM dyih inbhq hY] sunIey n qorI bwq qwhI ko Atptwq qlPq gwq bIjrI sI cmkq hY] kMkn krI hY Cwp soaU hY iFl iFlwq pRwn nwQ hUM ko icMqw ghyeI rhq hY] CIn rGurweI sun sIA myrI mweI jYsy pVvw pVYXw AYsy ibD aulhq hY]46]

iqRjtIau vwc sIqw soN] dohrw]

qb bolI iqRjtI sumiq sun jwnkI Acyq] qUM ju rwm sMg aUT clI Gr qj bn ikh hyq]47]

kib`q]

qUM n sMg huqI qb ieqIE n huqI khW qo ibn Akyly rwmcMd kCU frqy] qwpr mnwie rhy rwKby ko pwie 145

ghy pwCy sb mMdr ky log qoso lrqy] khUM bn jwie khUM kMd mUl Kwie sMg lCmn lYky suKI idn Brqy] kwhy kI BlweI jb nwir muKlweI Awj qyry duK kwhy ko hnUM sy mo sy mrqy]46] kib`q]

sun hy infr Awj rihqI jy Gr nwr BIqr qy pkwr inswcr ilAwvqy] ibCry qy pIAw kho kOn sI mrI hY qIAw qum suKI hoqy rGubIr suK pwvqy] jwnkI qO qb iFg mosI jO n hoqI qyry AOr hnUmwn ibn lMk kOn Awvqy] qyrIE aupwD jo qUM sMg hI n hoqI qb rwvn hPPPPY jogI rwmcMd ko curwvqy]46]

sIqoau vwc iqRjtI soN] dohrw]

sun iqRstI sIqw khY mrm n jwnY koie] pIAw duKI bn mY rhY qIAw suKI Gr hoie]50]

sorTw] AOr khON iek bwq jWih smJ hON sMg clI] sunhu Drm kI BwRq iqRjtI sB qo so khON]51] kib`q]

mMPf qo ipqw bcn Bwr hY auTwXo rwm dUsro jtw ko rwK Xwqy auklwie go] kMT Kg Bwr kr DnuK KroeI 146

Bwr kit so inKMg AMg AMg murJwie go] myry Gr rhy qy inpt CwqI Bwr hYÍ hY iehY mY ibcwrI ien pY n shXo jwie go]BPK hY ik rUK hY ik nXwie murJwie hY su XWqy sMg clI Xh Bwr qO nswie go]52]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

qb iqRjtI pwien prI cqur jwnkI Awih] jo lXwXo kip rwm qy pun sIA bUJiq qwih]53]

sIqwau vwc muMdrI soN] sorTw]

ijn so bhuq snyh rwm cMd mn qy krih] iqnhUM kI giq eyh su kiv rwm sMg qj rhI]54]

svYXw]

rwj ibBUiq eyk q`q iCn rwmih pIT deI] mn Bwvn ko phucwvn ky ims pOrhUM lO nih sMg BeI] pun mY bn mY qum mwrg mY sun hO muMdrI ibpRIq neI] hm qInhuqy su piqb`Rq kI iqhUM logn mY prqIq geI]55]

kib`q]

pihly qo qumY sun muMdrI pRbIn rGubIr jU kI mUriq hON nIky kY inhwrqI] pwCy qy qo dyKqI hON Awpno srUp 147

sb shAw myr] iDAwn hUMqy pIAw mosy hYÍ gey hYN rwm AWsn ko fwrqI] dY kpol hwQ rhI nwQ kih sÍws Bry mwQy ilKy AMkn ibDwqw n invwrqI]56] kib`q]

bolXo hnUmwn mwqw jwnkI invwr Sok jwhI idn jwie qyro soDh sunwie hON] rwvn ky mwrby ko amf rhXo hY mn qwhI idn sbn cFwie lXwey Awie hON] AOr jo kdWic moso bhuro khyNgy rwm sIqw kO lY Awie qb iCn mYN lY jwie hON] rwmih lY Awie hON ik qoih phuuMcwie hON qUM mwn myrI bwq hnU qW idn khwie hON]57]

kib`q]

AOr jo qUM khyN moih Ab lY jWau qoih lMk hI ky logn ko kOqk idKwie kY rwvnih mwroN pur BlI BWiq jwroN ruMf muMfn ibQwroN Awj rwm bl pwie kY] AOr jo qUM khYN gF kMcn ko mUl hUM qy lY auKwr cloN nB mMfl aufwie kY] qWpr jo mosoN rGubIr jU iKJYNgy qb bIc pr mwq moih lIjo bKswie kY]58]

kib`q]

jw idn qy kptI lY AwXo qumY mUVQ miq qW idn qy jwnI lMkw ngrI audws hY] hY jo koaU idn ctkIlo 148

pRqwp XWih kYsy jYsy sWJ smY idn ko hulws hY] DAW ky sy DOlhr imtyeI sy dyKIAq rwq GrI dPUYk pwCy riv ko pRkwS hY] jm kI bnYgI isv jU kI ibgrygI rGubIr kop isMG imRg rwvn gRws hY]59] dohrw]

suc pwXo jIA jwnkI Blo dUq Xih kIn] sUky sr jn myG kip brK ijAwey mIn]60]

sorTw]

sunhu bIr hnuvMq qyro bl swco sbY] rwm cMd blvMq khXo qumY soeI kIjIE]61]

kib`q]

sUr sis myG pOn ieMdR jm isMD kOn Awies ko myty qIn AYsy ko rcY] jo kdwc mytY koaU qw kI Awau mytY ibiD lok khY pwpI prlok duK mY pcY] qwqy byg jwhu lMk logn piqXwih ijn pwp Cwl kpt n eyk ien qy bcY] ienky imly qy hO hUM hPY geI kTor jwqy myry pRwn rhy sun rwm duK nw qcY]62]

kib`q]

nwQ pr pIr kho kb qy ibswrI kip bIr rGubIr pd kO lO lMk Awie hYN] kCU Aws lwgy kCU Awrj ko pQ jwgy pwCy qo piqAwny pRwn Awgy n piqAwie hYN] bwsI 149

hYN inkn ky audwsI sy qo nwih moso dwsI sIA ks sMdysy bhuro n pwie hYN] bwq khON gON ikDON krI hON ienON kI mo pY pRwnn kI cOkI nwQ kb lO idvwie hYN]63] kib`q]

ibrh kI jPwl mYN n jwq jr myro qn nYnn kY nIr kY nIr hUM mYN bUf n mrq hON] rwvn ky qRwsn auswsn n pRwn jwq dyh Cwf Cwf jI soN inq hI lrq hON] CqIAW kI bqIAW khW lo khoN pRwn nwQ rwm ibn nYk hUM n khUM ibdrq hON] eyho mYly Bys myro khIE sMdys kip Aws bs prI qWqy jIboeI krq hON]64]

kib`q]

kMcn ky imRg kwj hnU mhwrwjih jO qb hON n pcwroN] kwhy ko hoq ieqI ivprIq jo ryK imtwiekY pwauN n DwroN] ey doaU mYN AprwD kry CmIE rGubIr n Pyr vMgwroN] so Ab lO duK pwvq hON jb pwie n dyKoN qo pRwn inkwro]65]

kib`q]

cMd dyK ckvI imlwn sr PUly AYso ibprIq kwl hY su dyK khIAq hY] bwqI sMJ bwqI Gnswr nIr cMdn sON 150

bwr lIjIAq n Anl chIAq hY] sMg ky dukUl dyK kMcn ky PUl dyK rUKn ky mUl dyK sUl shIAq hY] hmY plBwrI rwm plO n sMBwrI kip AYsy gF lMk AYsI BWq rhIAq hY]66] dohrw]

hnUmwn duK pwie Aiq locn jl n rhwie] rwm cMd ibn sIl duKI sIA ibn auq rGubIr]67]

sroTw]

qumih BeI prqIq jb muMdrI qoko deI] dUqih dUY ivprIq iek pwqI Ar pqy ibn]68]

kib`q]

jwnkI jIA mY AwieE Blo ho sXwno kip XwhI qy pTwXo rwm jwnY jwkI miq ko] cotI mYN plytI eyk mn hI so kwF dInI dIjo rwm hwQ jo bFYXw qyrI riq ko] dUsry sMdysy icqRkUt qum myry ihq kIE kwk sIk bwn lY su giq ko] iqlk bnwXo inj hwQ myry mwQy kip qIno pqy dIjo iqn qIno lok piq ko]69]

svYXw]

jwhu hnU Ab Cwf iblMb clXo iqn dUrhUM qy isr nwXo Awie geI iPr kY mn mY kCu hXW Apno bl mY n jnwXo] ikAw cl hY jg mYN Xih ik rwm ko dUq koaU 151

kip AwXo] rwvn jo jb jwie imly qb kXoN imthY mnko pCqwXo]70] sroTw]

cMcl jwq suBwau hnUmwn icl XON DrXo] sUrn ko sq Bwau kwier bk muK hI rhY]71]

dohrw]

jo iKMJ hYN rGubMs mix ihXW qo js ly jwauN] pRwn rhY kY js rhY, do mih eyk kmwauN]72]

kib`q]

bwg qor Kwie bl Awpno jnwie qWko eyk pUq Gwie qb isMDu pwr jwie hoN] lMkih jrwie kY klMkih cFwie bfo aUDm mcwie dUq rwm ko khwie hoN] rwvn ko swvn ky myG jXoN ruvwie rwm cMdih sunwie bfo bWdr khwie hoN] AOr jo khyNgy ibnw khy kXoN krI ry qb myro khW jYhY nwm sIqw ko bqwie hoN]73]

kib`q]

jOhON jIA ko ibcwr jwnkI soN khON Ab fr hI mrYgI Xih jwnq n bl ko] Awies ibnw jo kroN dyKn qy froN qb khY hnUmwn hON kroN qo eyk Cl ko] FIly FIly pwien so sIqw jU so khXo jwie BUK lwgI ibnw khy

152

bwg mYN kXoN Fl ko] bolI sIA jYsy qyry jIA kO n DoKo hoie qYso qor Kwih koaU eyk AwD Pl ko]74] sroTw]

sIA sUDI bfBwg kip piq Cl smJY nhIN] ckmk kI sI Awg hnUmwn AwgXw leI]75]

dohrw]

iek cMcl kip jwq Aiq Awies kIE shwie] ptk pUMC TwFo BXo rwm qyj sulgwie]76]

kib`q]

pYTo bn qyhI iKn mn kI n hONs rwKp mwry rKvwry sb aUcI iklkwr kI] Bwg eyk fwty rUK mUl qy aupwty Pl qory mITy Kwty hrI TOr hI su Cwr kI] Awn purhUq inj hwQn svwrI AYsI rwvn kI bwrI pwq pwq fwr fwr kI] dUq khI bwq mhwrwj auqpwq BXo AwXo kip eyk iqn mwry hm hwr kI]77]

kib`q]

hry hry AwXo pyf hrwXo eyk qwky mwrby ko hm bfI hwl hUl kI] pwCy aun pUMC so iPrwie sb mwr fwry Bwgy hm Awey bwq BeI AYsy sUl kI] jWkI Cb dyKY bn nMdn sy mIcYN AWK sIcYN myG mwlI AYsI bwrI

153

inrmUl kI] hmqo khI hY bwq bwg mY n rhXo pwq Awsw ijn kro mhwrwj Pl PUl kI]78] kib`q]

jorwvr Dry pyf KryeI sbr gwFy ibtp Abr br AMbr Cuhq hY] kOrI mYN n AwvY ijnY bwau n ihlwvY blvwn n JulwvY eyqy mwn idFIAq hY] isromn bwgn bgIcn bnn bIchu qy rKvwry qhW pMCI kI n gq hY] cFq duKwry hnUmwn ky auKwry AYsy rUK auKrq hY]79]

kib`q]

kOn kip AwXo ijn aUDm mcwXo AYsy jwie myGnwd ijn mwro bWD lXweIE] kWky khy kIno auqpwq vWih bUJo bwq qWqy eyk bwr vwih moih idKrweIE] AOr jo kdwc kwhUM dyvqw ko hoie Cl qO qy qwih nIky bRhm PWs so PsweIE] mwrXo ijn A`C mq vhY blI hoie qwso swvDwn hPY kY bytw jIq Gr AweIaE]80]

kib`q]

cilE qb Dwie nwd bwjy sUr swjy sb jwie iFg dyKso kCU myr so bnwXo hY] GrI dPYk lry eyeI mwry auq kOn mry hwr pry bRhm mMqR pF kY clwXo hY] mwnI bRhm Awn boly khW pwvY jwn kip XO n jwnY mUVQ bpu 154

Awp qy bMDwXo hY] Xwko Pl Awgy Gr lwgy jwn jY hYN sB bWD hnUmwn ko su myGnwq ilAwXo hY]81] dohrw]

purjn surgn mn hrK dyK hnU muskwie]ieh ibD bWDy kip sihq rwvn ky iFg jwih]82]

pRSnoqr rwvn ky hnUmwn soN] sroTw]

gF lMkw isr mOr dyK hnU qn XON khY] Xh icMqw kI Tor mn jwnY muK qy hsY]83]

kib`q]

kOn hY ry kip hON ry kOn kip hnUmwn kwko suq nIky bUJ AMjnI ko pUq hoN] kOn kwj bwg qor fwrXo suq mwrXo myro BUK lwgy qorXo Ar mwrby ko BUq hON] myry Awgy sUr hYN khwvq, khwaUN kXoN n qo sy igr qorby ko bjR purhUq hON] kXoN hYN lMk AwXo rGubIr hON pTwXo kCu lwgq hYN syvk hON dUqn so dUq hON]84]

kib`q]

jwnkI lY jwqo qo qy nYk n sMkwqo mUF Awpno ho qn Awp kwhy ko bMDwvqo] kYsy myGnwd Awid jI so Cwf dyqo Ar lrby ko qoso sUr Awj khW pwvqo] qyrI bIs bwhn kI hONs n rihn dyqo nYk rwm cMd jI ko Awies 155

jo pwvqo] kWso khON jwie jYsI mn kI smwie mn hwie nIko rx kOqk idKwvqo]85] kib`q]

bfo bwk cwl Xwih sUJq n kwl inj kho qo ibcwr kip kOn BWq mwrIey] eyk khY bMd kIjY eyk khY dIjY ibK jIjY qb koaU idn AYsI BWq twrIey] bolXo hnUmwn hON qo AYsy n mroN ry jYsy qum ho khq myro bcn ibcwrIey] piq hI su geI Ab hONhMU mrXo cwhq hON qUl qyl sON lpyt dyh myrI jwrIey]86]

kib`q]

AOr BWq kyhUM jb mwrXo nw mrq qb qYsyeI ibcwrXo jYsy hnUmwn khXo hY] qUl sn qyl so qo lXwey myl iGRq bwkI KwsgI Pulyl pt AwnXo XhY rhXo hY] dyKo kiv rwm kCu BwvI so clq nWih jwqy Gr jrY ienYQ soeI bXoq ghXo hY] pOn pUq qU jo khY rwm purhUq myro dUq soeI kip iqn jwie lMk dhXo hY]87

kib`q]

bMhm Pws Cor dInI Awgy kip gXo Bwg Awp PUk lInI khXo rwvn gvwr ko] jYsy ieMdR brn kubyr jm jIqXo qYsy mohU jIqXo cwhq hY rudR Avqwr ko] bwg 156

qorXo qyro pUq mwrXo buiD dyKI qyrI rwmY kYsy jIq hY n jIqXo pRqhwr ko] dyKo Ab rMk lMk jwrq inMsk qyrI qaU n buJygI jO lO Awie hYN kupwr ko]88] kib`q]

AYsI irs Awvq hY doih ko jrwieH jwaUN jwnkI lY jwaUN Ab XhY hOs rhI hY] khw kroN rwm cMd AMgd sugRIv jWmvMq nl nIl jur eyk bwq khI hY] sIqw soD lXwie jwie rwvn pcwr mwry (hOhUM) bjR Buj dMf so pkr mwroN mhI hY] AYsI jo n hoqI qyro Cwfqo n goqI koaU, hY n bs vwso rwm rwj gwh ghI hY]89]

kib`q]

rwm bl pRQm gnyS ko mnwie clXo, jwq hI qo kls jrwey Air Dwm ky] isMG pOr jwrI aUcy cOptw AtwrI BlI krI rwm dUq ienhUM clwey cwm ky] rwvn inhwr rhXo sBw myN pukwr khXo bfy idn myly ien eyk dUq rwm ky] pwien hjUr iqn sUrn ko kOn gnY jWky pRiqhwr kip eyqy bfy kwm ky]90]

kib`q]

pwCy khXo lMk piq suno hnUmwn kip rwmcMd hI ko eyk qYhI KwXo lOn hY] swcI kih jo qUM Avqwr hYN 157

aumwpiq ko qOqo hON Bgq qoso nwqo pwnI pOn hY] jIA mY n kRoD kr jwih Ab ky hUM tr ngr jrwvYN ijn swDXo hm mOn hY] bolXo qb jO hON iSv BXo qO khW hYÍ gXo rwm kop Awgy rudR mhW CudR kOn hY]91] kib`q]

jwnI jb bwq qb rwjw iblwlq folY moN qy AprwD BXo qwko Pl dyKIey] SMkr iekwds mY dso sIs kwt kwt pUjY ds rhXo eyk kWso AiBKykIey] qwqy lMk jwrI syvw mwnI n hmwrI Ab AwgyeI kusl jb hYÍ hY qb lyKIey] jwnq hON myro pRB moih smJwvq hYN rudRn ky JuMfn mYN Byd ko n dyKIey]Y ds rhXo eyk kWso AiBKykIey] qwqy lMk jwrI syvw mwnI n hmwrI Ab AwgyeI kusl jb hYÍ hY qb lyKIey] jwnq hON myro pRB moih smJwvq hYN rudRn ky JuMfn mYN Byd ko n dyKIey]92]

dohrw]

ieh ibD rwvn lMk piq minh rhXo murJwie] jh jh kip jwrq iPrY qhI inrK mr jwie]93]

158

kib`q]

puMC prjwry qy ibrwj mwn hnUmwn mwno bVvw Anl isMuD Akulwq hY] ikDo myG sMg kot bIjrI ky puMj ikDo qIjo nYn so iqRnYn mYn auqpwq hY] ikDo hym igir nB mMfl so foly ikDo sUrj so imilAE ieMdR DnuK suhwq hY] AOrY Cib rwm kiv mwno rwm cMd fr rwvn pRcMf ko pRqwp BwijE jwq hY]94]

kib`q]

Cwf Cwf Cohrn Bohrn sOj fwr Cip jl johrn huqwsn kY qRws qy] jwq n buJweI iCn iCn hPY svweI lweI hnUmwn kI n buJY pUs pws qy] sony kI AtwrI icqRswrI prjwrI jYsy Gws kI ptwrI jr geI lyq sws qy] dWqn cbwie hwie pkirE n jwie kip Bwj geI rwnI sb rwvn ky pws qy]95]

kib`q]

lwgI chUM Er Awg suqy sb auTy jwg kwhU ky n pwg eyk cly jwq hYN] BUqy hPY rhyN qy ACUqy n rhn pwey hnUmwn jI qy gihE dWqn so pwq hYN] kIno ijn rwvn inpUqo jmhUM qy jm kUqy Kyq mMf AjhUM qy n

159

isrwq hY] prI idn hUM qy rOr hPY gey kpUq sb rwmcMd dUq ieMdR hUM qy n frwq hY]96] svYXw]

jW iCn rwm soN bYr kIXo ST qW idn qy mq hUY geI kwcy] lMk pqI gRih mYN sIA Awn su dYkr qwlBlI ibiD nwcy] pUC so lwie jrwie dey hnUmwn sunwr ky Fwrq sWcy] rwvn ky prpMcn qy jry kMcn ky gRih rMc n bwcy]97]

svYXw]

PUl gXo AmyrS idnyS gnyS mhyS SSI sb hI qy]sUrj bMs isromin hY sun sRI rGubIr Bey jb hI qy] jXoN mix ko Pin rwj inhwr fry n rqI qm rUp mhI qy] jwr kY lMk insMk BXo kip rwvn rMk BXo qb hI qy]98]

kib`q]

KwsI icqR swrI icqR hIrn svwrI Dwie qyeI qo jrweI jr geI lyq sws qy] log Bwgy jwq pwCy EFn jrq jwq kYsy suK p`Xy ibn lMk piq nws qy] cOhtw bzwr jry bIQI cwtswr jry GoVw hiQXwr jry kip ky

160

iblws qy] jwrI hnUmwn pr jwrI sIqw jUky sq Cwr hUY n geI su ivBICn ky vwsqy]99] kib`q]

pwvn pvn pUq dUq rGubIr jUko qIr dskMD ky n nYk skucwq hY] rwm bl fIT nYk nIcy n krq fIT boly hnUmwn ky n ptkwq pwq hY] sbY sh rhy Pyr auqr n khy XOhUM khyN jwie boly dOr Pwr Kwq hY] mn mo n sMkw jwko AYso gF bMkw AYsI lMkw jwry bIr js fMkw dIey jwq hY]100]

kib`q]

AYsI BWiq jwrI lMm smuMd pKwrI poNC spwDwn hoq jwnkI ko isr nwXo hY] bwg mYN auKwirE vwko bytw mwirE mwqw gWau pr jwrXo AYso bcn sunwXo hY] rwm kwm kIno AOr mYhuM js lInY rGubIr ko rqn dIno soqo hON bcwXo hY] rwm kwm kIno AOr mYhUM js lIno rGubIr ko rqn dIno soqo hON bcwXo hY] muK mO idKwie eyk dMq ko mnwie qb hnUmwn PWD isMD rwm iFg AwXo hY]101]

161

kib`q]

dUr hI qy dyK rGubIr suK pwXo khXo dyKo hnUmwn AwXo lwgq suhwvno] Kyqn aupwrq hY bonY qWih mwrq hY jwnq hO sIqw soD Awj hmY pwvno] mwQo crnWribMd aUpr luTwie rGurwie su auTwie kIE CwqI so lgrvno] bolY qWih mwrq hY jwnq hO sIqw soD Awj hmY pwvno] mwQo crnwriubMd aUpr luTwie rGurwie su auTwie kIE CwqI so lgwvno] bolXo pOn pUq mYN spUqI kOn krI nwQ pwien qy GrI dYPk mohU nw auTwvno]102]

kib`q]

pIE n smudR bwir lMk n krI aujwr jwnkI n lXwXo kOn kwj kIE jwie kY] qWqy myry AMg kYsy sRI AMg sON imlYN rwm rwvn ky sIs dyK AwXo mwrXo A`C lMk gV dIE hY jrwie kY] sIqw ko rqn dIno pRwn ko pqn rwKXo bUJq sMdyso rGunwQ muskwie kY]103]

svYXw]

AYho hnMU krXo sRI rGubIr kCU suQ hY sIA iCq mwhIN] hY pRBu lMk klMk ibn su bsY qh rwvn bwg kI CwhIN] jIvq hY khby eI ko nwQ so ikauN n mrI 162

hm qy ibCurwhIN] pRwn bsY pd pMkj mYN jm Awvq hY pr pwvq nwhIN]104] svYXw]

PWQ gXo sq jojn isMDu prXo lMG bwir hnU qn hyro] PWs pry duK AWc lgI nih PUkdY lMk inSMk inbyro] KweI XO kMT imRnwl jXoN horI jXoN sRI rGubIr Cuvo qn qyro]

svYXw]

so pRBu Awn sujwn mhW rGubIr suno hnUmwn sunwvY] qO lg qwl qmwl ibswl pKwnn so iniD nIr ptwvY] jO lg jwnkI nYn smMudR ky sMgm AWsn hon n pwvY] fwt khY kip jUQn so bhurO ibiD bMD ik Awp bMDwvY]106]

dohrw]

jugl isMD kI kih kQw pMifq jXoN suKdwie] Ab sIqw ky AMg kI khq hnMU isr nwie]107]

kib`q]

dUbrI qy AYsI dyKI suno rGurwie jWky Awgy dUj sis kI rMg AWsun kY Awgy myNh swvn ko hIn hY] ibrh ky swsn ky Awgy Awg AYsy jYsy mhW ihm bol muK sÍwsn

163

ADIn hY] jnk suqw ky eyk piq bRq sIl sux dyK dyK mYN qo vwry pur qIn hY]108] dohrw]

rs boly rGubMs mix pvn pUq prbIn] bUJq qo kh l`Cmn kQw kho Ab qIn]109]

sorTw]

rwvn ngr smyq Ar j`linD kXoN qr gXo] Agin lMk ko dyq lMkw piq cup kXoN krI]110]

svYXw]

jwnq ho hm qo kip hYN ciF rUvn ky Pl ky AnurwgI] AOr bfo Xih pOrK hY ieh fwr qy fwr prY qru lwgI] sRI rGubIr ky nwmih lY Bv pwr pry jg mYN bfBwgI] qWhI ko DXwn kIE mn mYN muih bwirD lWGq bwrn lwgI]111]

dohrw]

khq bfweI AwpnI hnUmwn skucwq] isMD kQw kih lMk kI khq rwm so bwq]112]

svYXw]

kop BXo qhW pwvk kO pRBu kMcn ko gF AYsy jrwXo] sRI rGubIr ibXog Bry pun jwnkI sÍwsn pOn pujwXo] qyl soN qUn iBjY iGRq soN pt qwhI ky aUpr hON Dr

164

AwXo] dyKhu nwQ bfo Xwih kOqk log khyN hnUmwn jrwXo]113] dohrw]

Ab rwvn ky ngr kI kQw khq hnUmwn] sunq rwm icq cOp so sMq sunhu dY kwn]114]

kib`q]

kQw hY indwn kI n rudR snmwn kI n bwnn kmwn kI n kQw rwg qwn kI] rhI n gumwn kI n khMU cF jwnkI n pOrK kI n kQw Kwn pwn kI] bydn purwn kI n sunIey sXwn kI hON JUT jo khoN qy sONh rGukul Bwn kI] rwm fr rwvn ko ngr fgr Gr bgr bjwr Awj kQw Bwj nwnkI]115]

dohrw]

ieh ibiD sb suK so bcn suxy rwm prbIn] hnUmwn soN XON kihE jXoN hYN dYP iqauN qIn]116]

ieiq SRI rwmgIqy KStmo AMk]6]

165

AQ spqmoN AMk] kib`q]

cMdRmw ckor jYsy gufI bs for Gn Gorn so mor dyvqw pXUK pwn so] jYsy aUK pUK pwn PUl jl rUK BUp dys kiv js suny bwmn ko dwn so] jYsy byd igAwn inrpyK snmwn jYsy kwnn ko qwn ijauN sroj BOr Bwn so] jYsy bIr bIr soN jXoN bwirD ko qIr soN iqauN AYsI pRIq lwgI rGubIr hnUmwn soN]1]

dohrw]

qW pwCY kip ktk kI Atk cukI kiv rwm] sRI rGupiq sRI muK kihE Ab iblMb ikh kwm]2]

sorTw]

sBY cly kipnwQ suB idn GrI inKqR pl] rwm lKn pun swk dsmI ibjY pRisD idn]3]

sorTw]

inrK ktk BtBIr ptk pUMC icq hrK so] cl rGupiq ky qIr hnUmwn ibnqI krY]4]

svYXw]

nwQ cly aumfy kiprwie su lwiek hYN sb ju`D AnI kI] hwlq nwau cFy gj ky qYsy dyKq ho giq Xw DrnI kI] BUql ibEm prI jn rwq geI db DUp

166

pRBwq mnI kI] Bwr qy k`Cp ky isr aUpr PYl rhI Pin mwl PnI kI]5] kib`q]

kihE rGubIr sun bIr hnUmwn kip jUQ ien bwqn ko lwgq suhwvno] BUim Bwr dIby ko ik sUr FWp lIby ko smudR kIc kIby ko ik pwn kY sukwvno] kUrm klys ko ik Sor dys dys ko ik hwl hUl Awgy kr aUDm mcwvno] qyry Buj dMf ky pRqwp ky Brosy moih rwvn so mwr js duMdBI bjwvno]6]

dohrw]

krI bfweI dws kI Awpn sRI rGubIr] bn pur p`tx ngr qj injkwny inD nIr]7]

sorTw]

dyK gwauN kI nwir inj mwns soN XON khYN] rwj smwj ibswr cly lrn dYP qwpsI]8]

sorTw]

qy kip khYN ibbyk qum pRqwp jwnq nhIN] jO rGupiq hYN eyk Ar kul bndwvw Anl]9]

kib`q]

khw BXo jO n sMg bwrn qurMg rQ cwmr Djw n CqR cwmIkr pwlkI] hwQ n kmwn kit bwn rn sUl nhIN kwhU ky iqRsUl hY n dyKI Cb FwlkI] rIC kip 167

sMg JuMf rwjw ky jtw hYN muMf rwvn so bYr isMD bWiDE bfy swl kI] qaU eyk rwm hUMqy pUrn hYÍ kwm sb krYgI rsoeI Air sYnW mhW kwl kI]10] kib`q]

AYsI BWiq sMg kip rwjw jwmvMq nl nIl bwlI pUq pOn pUq so suhwXo hY] eykn ko hwQ gih eykn soN bwq kih hykn ky Awgy AMg eykn ncwXo hY] jIA mYN qo jwny pIr DIrn mYN bfo DIr bIr lGubIr qIr bwirD ky AwXo hY] khY lCmn XWkI dyKIE iFTweI Awj rwm cMd Awgy isMD grb jnwXo hY]11]

kib`q]

Awgy n imln AwXo Byt mix hUM n ilAwXo sIs Awn crn kml n CuvwXo hY] kho qo gusWeI Xwih bWey dIey kYsy bny jO lO AYso mUrK n nIky smJwXo hY] Awies jO pwaUN XwmY CwrhIN aufwaUN rwm qO lO Awg bwl lY kmwn so cFwXo hY] bwmn ko rUp kr rwm cMd jUky fr kWpq AsIs dykY bcn suxwXo hY]12]

smuMdro vwc]

168

kib`q]

bfy rn DIr qum BIr mY shwie hoqy mo qy khW cUk prI ikRpw kY sunweIey] sIAw dskMD hrI kOHn jwnY khW DrI CpI hoie momYN qb qum ko bqweIey] kho sUk jwauN sYnw auqrY ibnwhI nwau kho lMk boroN nYk Awies jO pweIey] kwrn krn hoN qo swgr srn AwXo lwgq crx moih kwhy ko jrweIey]13]


qyroeI qo aUpr hYÍ lY gXo sIAw ko pwpI qWso jwie Awgy lr Jgr Cufwvqo] AOr qomY n`kR b`kR kCp kTor huqy m`C bVvwgin ho qwih ko pTwvqo] prbq spC ho BujMgn ky l`C ho, imlwie eyk TOr sB swmuhyN aufwvqo] AOr sb rhI qyrI mwnqy qy shI isMD sIqw jUky kwj jwie sRI piq jgwvqo]14]

kib`q]

jO hON aUcy jWaU qb qumqy frWaU nwQ eyk hwQ cFy myro pRlY auqpwq hY] AOr ien m`C k`C aurg huqwsn qy suno bil jwauN lMkwpiq jIqXo jwq hY] eyk igr shI hY sp`C qwky p`Cn ky kwtby ko ieMdR bjR lIey Akulwq 169

hY] sRI piq bqwvq ho moih ibhwkvq ho mo my nhIN so qo Ab rwvroeI gwq hY]15] dhorw]

ieh ibiD ibnqI kr audD rhXo crn lptwie] khu lCmn kh kIjIey pRBu lIjIey auTwie]16]

sorTw]

muskwny rGuIbr bfo cqur srqw pqI] Qwh hohu inD nIr jo mwnY piq joK sb]17]

kib`q]

Awj Xy iqhwry kUl bsy Xih rUK mUl soeI sUl kIbo pYNfo rwq hI bnwiebo] bwq hY n Awrs kI rIq n spwrs kI lwK Pyr eyk bwr pwr qyry jwiebo] khXo lCmn qosoN rwm hYN khq isMDu Awj js lyhu AYso smo kb pwiebo] nw qo rwjw sgr kI sMqq ko jwn ho ibnw SRm Kody vYsy qurq ptwiebo]18]

kib`q]

mwnI bwq sIs Dr clXo ho pRnwm kr sunI hnUmwn rwm AYsy TihrweI hY] khI burI BeI bwq pOrK kI geI sb jwie jwmvMq nl nIl so jnweI hY] jg mYN clygI bwq sYnw kip rwjn kI rwm bUJ isMD Qwhu hYÍ

170

kY phucweI hY] hOqo eyk bwlk n moih kCu qwlk pY dyKo qwq qum hUM ko kYsI lGuqweI hY]19] kib`q]

sbY eyk jwq muK rwqy mwno hY irswq qw pr sunweI bwq hnUmwn kop kI] AMgd sugRIv eyaU dono gey rwm iFg suno mhwrwj isMDu krI bwq Dop kI] nwQ hm swgr kI gYl kYsy clyN Ar qum hI ibcwro Xw mY kOn bwq Ep kI] ikDoN XW ky bWDby ko hYN n blvMq hm ikDoN hnUmwn hUk Awgy piq lop kI]20]

kib`q]

dyKY AYsI BWiq sb rwm cMd boly qb mYhUM qo khI hY jo sugRIv aur Awn hY] moih qo iqhwry suK suK hY sdweI sUDy swgr bMDwvo kwl XwkI khW kwn hY] myry jIAw huqI Xwih kwhy ko bMDwaUN AprwD hY n Xwko dXw kIsI myrI bwn hY] XWkI qo shl Awgy rwvn ky mwrby kI khXo lCmn nwQ dXw kOn mwn hY]21]

dohrw]

sIqw ibCrn duK audiD pYrq gey n pRwn] dRumn pKwnn Cwie bWDhu syq iblMb qj]23]

171

kib`q]

cly kip jUQ iml Awnd soN gUQ Aiq isMD bwq mwnI Ab khIey aupwie ko] AYsy qIno lok mwih rwm kiv dyKXo sunX dyv nr clY Awj Awies imtwie ko] isMDu duK shXo bol ienhI ko rhXo BweI BXo inrwDwr Xih bol rGurwie ko] hnUmwn jwn jIA bwq prmwn Xih bwrD ptwih ibnW Awj pwr jwie ko]24]

sorTw]

ibdw Bey iniD nIr Bor jgwvq rwm kih] suK soey rGubIr kip Bt Aiq PUlq cly]25]

kib`q]

icrI cuhucuhwnI ids pRwcI ipArwnI Aiq AwD bwt ckvw AO ckvI imlwq hYN] Aqm AkwS BXo kml Puln lwgy juml Bvr rs mwqy Akulwq hY] qmI piq joq kumlwnI qm cr boly cor bwt Bwgy sMK Sbd suhwq hYN] jwgy rwm kwm kI kmwn tUtI CutXo bl ltI sI qrYXw bIc qyaU Cp jwq hYN]26]

kib`q]

kOqk ky kwj rGunwQ bYTy isMDkUl jhW nl nIl lY lY Awvq phwr ko] eyk dRum fwrYj rUK mUl qy aupwrYN eyk vwr eyk pwr eyk pwty mWJDwr ko] qXoN qXoN skucwih 172

AprwD nwih swgr ko krunw inDwn rwm XON krYN ibcwr ko] qO lO jur Awie kip rwie kr sIs nwie bcn sunwie AYsy rwGv kumwr ko]27] svYXw]

bWDq syq jhW rGunwQ ljOhy sy nYn kIey pCuqwhIN] bwq sunhI br bwnr bIrn DIr qjI pRBu pY cl jwhIN] nYnn kI krunw rGu bMs isromix jo nih dUr krwhIN] qO krnw ky kIey krnw iniD pwQr pWqn pMQ imlwhIN]28]

kib`q]

bwnr Apwr lY lY Awvq phwr iklkwr rGubIr so sunwih khyN bqIAW] qwhI ko bulwih rGurwie pIT Tok khYN jwhu jwhu cly hs kwF kwF dqIAW] rwjw ky kumwr hm fwrq hYN isMD Dwr dyiKE gusWeI eyeI rwvx kI CqIAW] smuMd ksUqn kI swKw imRg pUqn kI lMkwpiq dUqn pTweI ilK pqIAW]29]

kib`q]

eyk kip vwr eyk pwr eyk isMDu Dwr hwr bwr kIey iml pwty iniD nIr ko] eyk dRum fwr eyk fwrq phwr eyk Bwry Bwry pwvyN n jOnwvyN inj pIr ko] eyk 173

jo audwr Br Cwr doaU hwQ Xh rwvn illwr XO sunwvY rGubIr ko] eyk iklkwr iklkwr auTy bwr bwr sRm dyh ko sunwvyN Bt BIr ko]30] kib`q]

mwno CIr inir mY irswno rmw jI sO piq qWqy bIc BIq kr AwDo bWt lIjIey] ikDoo sMg clby ko Pytw kt bWDq hY ikDO jur myGn ky JMufn so pIjIey] ikDo nB PUitE ikDo CUitE ibRMd idgj ko khY SySnwg] smo hY qo sYn kIjIey] ikDo tUt gXo pihrwvq jnyaU Xwih bWDy hMU qy swq Cib kho kOn dIjIey]31]

kib`q]

dOr dOr Awie rGurwie jI sON khYN eyk kI khW hY khY swqo bWDy iCn mYN] crn pRqwp Awj qyaU qo phwr ilAwvYN bUFy KMj dUbry jy rogI huqy bn mYN] clIey gusweIN Ab lok gF qor fwrYN rwvn ky imly rih jY hY hONs mn mYN] bYlo rGubIr bIr syq ko bFwie jwhu kYsy jYsy ikRpn bFwie Dn Dn mYN]32]

dohrw]

syq skl pUrn BXO cly rwm blvMf] iek pul pr pulkq cly iek nB mg prcMf]33] 174

kib`q]

isMD pwr pry sb AwnMd so Bry kip gwjy asMMK bwjy Ab lMkw pr DwvnI] bfy bfy sUr jy lMgUr qy hjUr AwvYN eyk khYN rwvn kI bny mq AwvnI] qWhI ky ngr jwie bolY qWhI Pwr Kwie KwsgI rsoeI eyk bwr qo lutwvnI] boly hs rwm qum BUKy ho rihq nwQ Psl ko lUt Gr jUT Awn pwvnI]35]

dohrw]

ieiq kip Bt auqry audiD kusl Cym sb gwq] auq rwvn so jor kr kihq ivBIKn bwq]36]

sorTw]

jo n krhu irs nwQ qO syvk ibnqI krY] DroN crn pr mwQ rwm bYr kul CY krn]37]

kib`q]

sIqw eI kI bwq qwkO eyqO auqpwq kIjY myry pwCY nwQ myry bcn ibcwrIE] ngr ky bwsn ko sONh dY dY buJo qum koaU XoN khq hY ju rwmcMd hwrIE] qIno lok sMpq smwj rwj qyry Gr syeI XON kihq hYNN hMU jwaUN sIA lYkY rwmCwauN jo pY imlY mwr fwr hY qO mOih mwr fwrIE]38]

175

kib`q]

jO lO nl nIl jwmvMq hnvMq BONh AMgd sugRIv gRIv PyrkY n bMk kI] jO lO rGupq jUky kop n GtweI Ep myr sI bfweI jO pY BeI hY n tMk kI] jO lO rn jognI n gIDnI AGweI jO lO iPrI n duhrI TkurweI, kwl rMk kI] qO lO hY aupwie jwie ghY SrnweI, jO lO rIC kip BwrI n ibdwrI Cib lMk kI]39]

kib`q]

jO lO rGunwQ jI ky hwQ qy n CUty bwn, Awn ds sIsn kI rwvn n hwnkI] sun lY inPot Et bjR kI n bcY koaP lwgY Byd cot svwDwn n AcwnkI] jwie gih pwie isr nwie hwQ jor kih cUk prI prI Ab lIjY nwQ jwnkI] myro khXo mwn kr hwn hI kI hwn jwh lIny sIA sMg hY n hwjq jmwn kI]40]

svYXw]

Et khW Bt XoN krhY rn cot prY iFg bYT hhYNgy] vY jb bwn smIr smwn clYN Gn jXoN cl dys ghYNgy] ey prDwn mhW mptI kptI qum so nih bwq duKwie khYNgy]

176

dohrw]

bolXo qb rwvn kumiq inrK Bujw prcMf] Anuj qnuj ho qo nhIN qO krqo sq KMf]42]

sorTw]

sun mUrK mm BRwq lMkw piq qosoN khY] khoN purwqn bwq pRn kr rn CwfoN nhIN]43]

kib`q]

qYN qo nw inhwrXo qyro jtI hr rUp DwrXo qWhI kI aupwSnw myN swvDwn gwq hY] cwroN Buj qIA sMg soc dyK DwrI gMgu iqlk bnmwl cMd Awk PUl pwq hY] c`kr sy c`krI sugdw jY so dMf nwd sMK sy kpwl qIno nYn jl jwq hY] qIn pwp Kwp nIl kMT jwko kry jwp Awp n ljwvy qWpY kwp ly cVwq hY]

svYXw]

isMD ghy bVvwnl ko jr Cwr BXo nih Cwf dXo hY] syK Asys DrI bsuDw iPr Xo n khXo muiK Bwr BXo hY] kMT hlwhl hY iSv ky AjhUM sis mY imRg AMk CXo hY] eyjb XO pRn ko inbhYj qb rwvn ko bl tUt gXo hY]44]

svYXw]

jwnq jwnkI hY jnnI jg Awj qjY mn ko nih BwvY] sys ko eIs surys ko Twkur hY rGubIr iehY jIA AwvY] 177

qWhI ky hwQ mry dskMDr ry AMD qU moih khW smJwvY] AYsI kCu jIA mwih prI jk qW sMg rwvx pRwx pTwvY]45] svYXw]

bwq kihE kCu cwhq ho soeI swD ivBIKn lwqn mwirE] so iPrkY iek bwq khY pRBu hO sihqo sb roK iqhwirE] hY aur mY rGubIr kI TOr hnI soeI qO kul qy suK twirE] XO kh kY auT TwFy BXo qb rwm ky pwien ko pg DwirE]46]

dohrw]

duK pwXo pOrK nhIN locn jl n rhwie] Gr CwifXo bn clXo Ab rGubIr shwie]47]

sroTw]

jwky koaU nwih qwq mwq suq sjn jn] qwko Gr bn mwih rGupiq crn pRqwp bl] 48]

svYXw]

dUr qy dyK kihE kip mMfl hY iriK nwrd kY riv joqI]48]

svYXw]

dUr qy dyK kihE kip mMfl hY iriK nwrd kY riv joqI] kY Dr dyh huqwsn Awvq skR ikDo Cib hY sMg EqI] jO sIA dUq kho qo shI pr qWih kI mwns dyh 178

n hoqI]rwm ky pWien lwigE eI cwhq rwvn hY ikDoN rwvn goqI]49] svYXw]

rwvn ky fr Cwf cilE gF mohq ijE jn jwq jqI so] jwie ivBIKn pwie ghy isr nwie rqI ibn hO n rqI so] Qwp kIE rGubMs isromin nYn kI snYn lMk pqI so]50]

svYXw]

rwvn ko ds sIs auqwr bfy SRm qy isv qy pd lIno] jIq lIE surrwj ko rwj su dwvn ko n rqI fr kIno] bwsr rYn frY cqurwnn syvq pOr imly pur qIny] pwie ghy jb hI rGurwie ljwie ivBIKn ko sooeI dIno]51]

dohrw]

Xih sunkY mMdodrI qlPY ibn jl mIn] rwm bcn JUTo nhIN jwnq hYN pur qIn]52]

sroTw]

inptY kMq Ajwx iSv ky bl kUdq iPrY] pRgt shs kr Bwn dIpk rwvn so khY]53]

kib`q]

ghI srnweI jwie rwKI n bfweI nYk bIr duKdweI iqn nYk hUM n sMk kI] qyrI pRBqweI Kwry sumRd 179

bhweI kul lwj byc KweI fwr nwir prjMk kI] qwsON rGurweI pRIiq bhuqy jnweI rhy CwqI so lgweI XO bfweI piq rMk kI] XON khY lugweI qo sO kwhUM n sunweI kMq sunI TkurweI qyry BweI pweI lMk kI]54] svYXw]

sRI rGubIr ky qIr qbY kip rwj khY iek bwq khON] qum lMk ivBIKn ko bKsI AbhI imlqy kho hON n rhON] jo pY rwvn Awn imly sMg jwnkI dyhu khw pRBu pwie ghoN] qb mYN hUM ibcwr DrI jIA mYN vhu AOD bsy sIA so bn hON]55]

dohrw]

rihE ivBIKn pWie gih lY imilE kip rwj] sRI rGupiq lMkw deI Bir Bir nYnn lwj]56]

sroTw]

so pRsMn rGurwie ikqk lMk gF bwpro] Awgy AMgd jwie ds muK ko smJwie hY]57]

ieiq sRI rwm gIqy smuMdr bWD pwr jwiebo nwm spqmo AMk smwpqM]9]

180

AMk AwTvW] dohrw]

rwmcMdR lCmn sihq kip piq lIE bulwie] kY tUtY lMkw pqI kY rUTy sq Bwie]1]

dohrw]

sb kip ktk audiD auqr ko kr skY bKwn] kip piq AMgd nIl nl jwmvMq hnUmwn]

sroTw]

AMgd lIE bulwie khI bwq rGubMs mix] jwie Ajhu smJwie Awie imlY lMkw pqI]kip piq AMgd nIl nl jwmvMq hnUmwn]

sroTw]

AMgd lIE bulwie khI bwq rGubMs mix] jwie Ajhu smJwie Awie imlY lMkw pqI]2]

sroTw]

BeI su geI ibhwie AMgd qUM smJwie kih] Ab hI kih rGurwie dUq pTwXo bwl suq]3]

kib`q]

myry pwCy hrI ik qYY ibnw jwny krI AYsy isMDu ky Brosy ik qY rwj AiBmwn qy] ikDo kuMB kwn myGnwd Awid dIno mMq ikDo isv jor rwjw ikDo md pwn qy] qoko iCmw kInI sb jwnkI lY imlo Ab jwie kho bIr

181

khw lyhugy isXwn qy] nwqy sun BweI lCmn kI cFweI hoq lMkih lpyt lY hY aupjXo ju Bwn qy]4] kib`q]

clXo sq Bwie rGurwie pwie Cuey khXo nwQ Xwih bwq ko hO auqr qo Awie dXoN] jo kdwc moso buro bolY ds kMD qWky ds muMf jo khoqo qum pY clwie dXoN] jO kho qo sIso gih lXwaNU idKrjaUN pwie qwko pirvwr mwr smuMdR bhwie dXoN] jO kho qO jwnkI smyq bn lXwaUN qum jo khO qo rwvn smyq lMk lXwie dXoN]5]

kib`q]

bIr sun bwq ijn kro kwhU Gwq qb bIs bwqy khy hmYN aunhI so kwj hY] khXo qyro mwnY sIA AwnY hm jwihM iPr AjhUM lO qUM ik qyry bIr hUM ko rwj hY] AOr kCU smwcwr bUJY jo hmwrI qoih nIko smJwXo qU pryvw ko so bwj hY] dIjIE bfweI AYsy khXo rGurweI kCu imlby ko swj ik lrweI ko smwj hY]6]

svYXw]

nwie clX isr AMgd bIr mnwie gxysh bwil FtOnW] kUdq PWdq lMk inhwr insMk BXo nn rMck BO nW] Awie geI suD qW idn kI jb bwp ky jIvq 182

hoq hO COnW] qwhI pY Awj cilXo ibiD XO plnw pr bWD kIE ju iKlOnW]7] kib`q]

AMgd inhwr lMk prI hY pukwir eyky bwr bwr gXo Ab Awvq sroK so] Cwf gF cly eyk khY Bwg Bly nwhI dys nws hYÍ hY BweI rwvn ky doK so] eyk jo sXwly Br mwtI jl Awny lY cFwey Dwm Dwm Pytw bwD TwFy coK so] kWipXo rnvws sÍws Bry qRws BXo jIA AwXo kip vhY BXo AMjnI kI koK so]8]

kib`q]

hYÍ geI aujwr iklkwr lMk pYTo jb dY rhy ikvwr sb khYN`N bwq fobIAw] kMcn ky Dwm ikh kwm jhW ey aupwiD rwm rwj Blo jhW sovY Kwie lobIAw] BwvY gF qorY BwvY nwau sI lY borY kip auqr jo dyh Xwih kho Awj ko bIAw] lwt pwt kIey qb rhI pq jYhY Ab hwt htqwr prI Gwt hY n DobIAw]9]

kib`q]

eyk ho ju AwXo iqn pONC so jrwXo gwauN lY ktk DwXo ijn isMD nIr pMk kI] kihby ko bIs pY n sUJq hY eyk AWK dyKq hY bwq koaU kul ky klMk kI] dInI 183

ibiD nvo iniD jwnkI mY khw isiD rwvn so kho AYsI bwq kXo nsMk kI] syvk ky Awey sB kWpXo krY rYn idn Twkur ky Awey TkurweI jY hY lMk kI]10] dohrw]

ieh ibiD pur bwsI sbY rh pYT Gr mwih] kQw sunY hnumMq kI jh jh AMgd jwih]11]

sorTw]

kCU cwl kCU dOr pOr jwie TwFo BXo] mwQy cMdn KOr rwm qyj mwno idpY]12]

kib`q]

eyk Er dyvqw ibCOnw TwFy krY syv eyk Er ikMnr suAwsn Brq hYN] eyk Er cwrn pFq eyk Er m`q bwrn ko jUQ isr DunXoeI krq hYN] eyk Er pMifq pRbIn kiv bwjII rQ ibRKB mihK m`l swrMg lrq hYN] AYso eI smwj kOn kwj rwjw rwm ibn rwm rwm rwvn so sogeI mrq hYN]13]

kib`q]

frpXo invwie nwr hwQ jor CrIdwr rwjn ky rwjw bwq khoN sqBwie so] bWdr ky rUp eyk dPwro TwFo nwQ qum jo kho qy jwie khoN Awie lwgy pwie so] sIqw piq hUM ko dUq jwnIAq mhwrwj sBw ky inhwrby 184

ko BrXo icq cwie so] hnUmwn qy caUno jYsy sis cOQpUno dOr bwq khI drvwn lMk rwie so]14] kib`q]

rwvn ibcwrI hm bwq hI ibswrI rwm vhY kip lMk gF bhuro pTwXo hY] ikDo myry lok Xwih chUM Er rokq hYN qwqy duK pwie prvwngI ko AwXo hY] dyKo ien FIT fIT bMd so idKwXo qb Awp qo n jrXo myro ngr jrwXo hY] khXo bol lyhu Awie gXo khXo ikauN ry sT dUsro aupwie mrby ko gF ilAwXo hY]15]

kib`q]

AMgd pTwXo rwm jwqy frXo lMk gRwm jwko nwm sUrn mY pRQmy sunIjIey] imRq pIr hr irp cIr rn DIr bIr mwry jWky mrIey ijAwey jwkY jIjIey] hnU jwky rom swnI bfo AiBmwnI gXwnI khW lO khwnI XWky bl kI khIjIey] rwvn sMkwnXo AwXo vhY kip jwnXo jYsy dUD ky jry qy CwC PUk PUk pIjIey]16]

kib`q]

sIqw jb hrI buro kIc qwhI GrI AysI kbhMU n kwhU krI jYsI kr soiego] qW pr n kusrwq AOr suno auqpwq hnUmwn AwXo vih smJwie roiego] hO khO 185

aupwie vh ko hY lMk rwie] qWih dyhu idKrwie duK kwl jwih poiego] dyKo hwie hwie qWkI kYsI piq jwie BweI rwm nwm dIpk pqMg prXo hoiego]17] svYXw]

jW idn qy gr Pwis prI kip qW idn qy muK Awj idKwXo] jwih hnU piq rwKq hON Ab lO hIA roK nhI aupjwXo] rwmih soD kho sIA ko Ar kRoD bFwie jo jwie bFwXo] jO bl qo n iblMb krY sun dMB ibnw rn KMB gfwXo]18]

kib`q]

AMgd ibhs khI bwq sun rwjw mIc AwpnI bqweI aun qYsO Pl pwXo hY] bRhm Pws prI mwr KweI poC jrI Xh bwq sun bWdr mUMh nw lgwXo hY] qWko pr rMck qo hsy rwm lwj gwq prI iPr sBw mYN n BwXo hY] lMk sMk m`C A`C bwg swg qoirE ijn hnU vh AOr Xh AOr kip AwXo hY]19]

kib`q]

eyk dUq AwXo khy snyho pTwXo rwm lMk jwr gXo qwqY kipn iKswXo hY] Cl qWso kIjY Buj bl n bswie rMk khW lMk piq jwso pwKMf clwXo hY] vwkI AYsI giq 186

jwky fr qumY hY n miq hnUmwn lY lY nwm mohU ko bulwXo hY] jIA mY ibcwr moih nIky kY inhwr bUJ AMgd qU rwm cMd kwhhy ko pTwXo hY]20] dohrw]

rwvn jIA skJI qbih sb cMcl kip jwq] pY XwkI kCu bwq qy CqIAw AiDk isrwq] 21]

sorTw]

CwifXo kop suBwau bYTwXo qb sBw mYN] kih mo so sq Bwau rwm cMd lCmn khW]22]

sorTw]

sunq hI kIE pRxwm rwjw qy muK DMn hY] jh qy lCmn rwm insq cOdh lokpiq]23]

sorTw]

gXwn kQw ibsqwr jl Ql Gt Gt rwm hY] auqry jl iniD vwr Ar qum so his XO khI] 24]

kib`q]

AMgd pRbIn buiD pOrK n hIn qb myry pwCy hrI vhY kib`q sunwXo hY] pwCy khI bwq rwjw bfo auqpwq kIno rwm cMd jU so bYr mn qy bFwXo hY] XwhI mY smJ qY qo ryK nw imtwie skIqWko eyk dUq PWD nIr iniD AwXo hY] AOr jo kdWc rudR hUMko AiBmwn hY qO rudR hUM ko bUJ ru`dR kOn ko bnwXo hY]25] 187

dohrw]

lMkwpiq jIA mY khy irs kIny auqpwq] ibn boly CqIAw jry aurg ccMUDr bwq]26]

sorTw]

qb bolXo lMkyS jO rGubIr mhW blI] Asiq kho kip Bys ibnw juD sIqw nhIN]27]

kib`q]

cwqr khwvq hY bwnr pTwvq hY myrI jwnkI ko eyeI Ab qO lY jwiego] jwlq hoN sbn ko kwl inj kwinXoN ieh qb hI rhygo jb BlI mwr Kwiego] mwqy gj rwjn ky kuMBn ibdwr jovY lohU so imlwie moqI kyhr cbwiego] iqn hI kI dwFn ko mws lIE cwhY kip AYso rwm cMd Awie lMk pCuqwiego]28]

kib`q]

kOnY isK dInI qyrI dyKI miq hInI jwqy AYsI bwq kInI BwrI suK kI qO hwn kI] sUr sis syvY pOr Awvq ibrMc dOr AOr purhUq ko n rhI bwq mwn kI] dyKq smwj AYso Awj hUM n kwl mUF AjO cyq cl bwq XhY hY sXwn kI] jwnkI n bwq qYsI sIAw hwQ hUM n lwgI jwn kI lY AwXo soeI jwnI bwq jwnkI]29]

188

kib`q]

AMgd qUM kwdo suq nIko smJwie moih bwlI blvMq jI ko eyk lO qO qwq hY] kOn bwlI kho ikauN n AOr so qo khON pr qoso khy qwko gun aulto ljwq hY] swc kY ljwnXo kihE jwn vh jIvq hY kYsy jIey rwm kop kOn ko n pwq ey] qUM n bYr lIE Awn imlyeI qy jIE Awgy qyro bYr myGYnwd lIey n prwq hY]30]

svYXw]

bwlI kI dyh buFwnI huqI Ar qW pr rwm kIE Cl mwirE] ho blvMq bfo jg mYN ivprIq bfI vh kwhy qy hwirE] ky vh JUT kY myry eI logn mo so purwqn bYr icqwirE] jwnI n jwie kCU iSv kI giq kMtk ho suK so ibiD twirE]31]

kib`q]

rwm hI ky kop hrnwkS kI GtI Ep AOr hrnwkS kI dXo jr qyl hY] rwm hI ky kop mD kytB sMGwry Ar qWhI qy ivrucY bl rwm so n myl hY] rwm hI ky kop imRg mwirE nwk kwtI Ar Kr dUKrwid ko lgwXo CwqI syl hY] qWhI ignqI mY imRgrwj swKw imRg mwirE rwm kop myry jwny qo ko hwsI Kyn hY]32] 189

kib`q]

jwinE hm inrwDwr AMgd qUhI ivcwr bwp ij mwirE qwkI XO bfweI kIjIey] AMs purhUq hMU ko kIno hY ksUq ijn sun ry kpUq qWky dUq hPYkY jIjIey] saq ko n Cwf AjhMU lO rn mWf qwso myrI Er hPY kY sMg sYnW bl lIjIey] bnI hY qy ry bwq nYk bwq hMUko mwny inj qwq bYr lYkY js suDw kXoN n pIjIey]33]

kib`q]

AOr jo gnwey jyqy AYsy kIit Bey kyqy qyry imly lMkw piq kbhMU nhwr hY] bYrI iqRn dl qWko rwvn Anl Ar qo smIr pwey qy Gny eI Gr jwir hY] Bt hYN ik Bwt hYN bFwvq hYN rwm jsu soaU hm mwnI khw mohU Awn mwr hY] ijEN bXwr byg sy inbwh qy clYgI qb rUKn igrwie hY n igir ko aupwr hY]34]

kib`q]

hisE muskwinE qyro pOrK qo jwinE qb boilE sun boly ibn hIAro jrq hYN] bwp qy n blI hON n isMD qy Acl rwm qyaU mwry bWDy qY qo suny n frq hYN] hON qo smJwie byky kwj qo pY AwXo AMD qUM qo moih pMcn qy

190

nXwro eI krq hYN] mwnq n bwq qoih BXo sMnpwq sT Awp qO bcq nwhIN mo hUM lY mrq hYN]35] kib`q]

moih dl dyq hYN so qyro khW hyq hY qMU qIno lok lYky sMg ikaNu n smuhwq hY] Gr mYN ibrwjq hYN bwdr ijaNu gwjq hYN qO lO jO lO lCmn bwn ko n pwq hY] hnUmwn hUM ky Awey swqy BUlI huqI Ab sOk BUl jyhY koaP AYsy ieq rwq hY] Cwf bkbwd Xwih miq ky pRswid qUM qo inAwie dys dys Tor Tor bWDXo jwq hY]36]

kib`q]

kMtk AlwpI kip bwlI bMs GwqI qInO lok mWih AYso kOn moih gih bWD hY] jwky bl kUdq ho soeI rwm cMd rn Awie moih dyK kY su kYsy bwn swD hY] eyk hI pRhwr isMD Dwr mY lY boroN kip kIE pYhY Awpno su moso bYr swD hY] dwno AOr dyv sb krY jwkI syv soeI rwvn iqhwro jYbo kOnn mY rwD hY]37]

dohrw] jb rwvn AYsy khXomsih n bwDy koih] qb AMgd hs hs prY rwm krY so hoie]38] 191

sorTw] vhY sunwFaUN Awj jy jy rwvn mY suny] rwm cMd kY kwj iPr bolo pUro krY]39] kib`q]

eyk ko shòR bwhu lY gXo Avws AYso qRws dIno qoih kYsy kY sunweIey] dUsry ko rwjw bl bWD lY gXo pqwl dwsn ky Awgy nwcy joq qb pweIey] qIsry ko myro ipqw bwlI myry kwj lXwXo COnw lY iKlOnw bWD pwlny JulweIey] rwvn suny Anykiqn mYN qUM kOn eyk grb kI tyk myry Awgy n jnweIey]40]

kib`q]

AABweI kMuB kwn snmwn jwkO kry ibiD bl ko pRmwn qwko kYsy aur AwVIey] pUq myGnwd ijn ieMdR Awid jIqy sb AOrn ko bUJ dyK kYsy kY bKwnIey] Dwr blvjn kI n bjR pY shwrI jwie AYso cMdR hws jw ko qyj nB mwnIey] eYsy rwjw rwvn ko qUM n pihcwnq hYN Awj jw ko pOrK iqRlokI mWih jwnIey]41]

kib`q]

ieMdR myro mwlI AMsupwlI drbwr pwlI qwrw piq C`qR hwQ lIeyeI rihq hY] brn smIr myro mMdr buhwrq hYN nIr Acvq pwCY jg mYN bhq hY] pwk kry pwvk 192

pRbIn bIn lIny iriK nwrd AO bwk piq sBw hY rhq hY] suno rwmdUq Gr eyqI hY ivBUq myry rwvn spUq ibiD Ajpn khq hY]42] kib`q]

jyqI qYN ivBUq khI sbY AMg sbY shI AOr kY pRqwp kI clwie skY bwq ko] dwn snmwn Buj pOrK pRmwn sUr AOr bl kOn gnY qyry bfy BRwq ko] rwks shwiek ho sBY sUr nwiek ho dyv n ibgwrY qosO mwns kI jwq ko] rwvn pRbIn pr eyk miq hIn qory rwjw rwm cMd ibn jYso cMd pRwq ko]43]

svYXw]

dyvn ko piq qwhMU kO hON piq bYrI ADyrn ko idn soN] kip qUM ju kIey muih fwrq hYN lGu mwnq hYN jIA BY iqn soN] Ab jO lg qoih n mwrq hON qb lO CqIAw pr hY irn soN]sT rwm ky dUq n XON irs Awvq mwr ky pRlyY krON jI ibn soN ]44]

kib`q]

jwnkI lY cl hYN qO sdw PUl Pl hYN qO hwQ qyro gih rGunwQ so imlwie hON] pwien lgwih AprwD hUM iCmwie AOr sIqw pY khwie gF lMk hUM idvwie hON] jO 193

pY rn bwq qo n dyKo ksurwq qyro eyk rwm ibn mws gIDn Kvwie hoN] suno bIs fIT qoih duhU BWiq FIT hOhIN AMgd bsIT BUMim pITih luTwie hoN]45] svYXw]

sIs gey kip sI n kroN Tr lMk gey aU klMk shoN ry] gwauN jro Ab hIau jro Ar rwm ibBUqih Awn gho ry] AMgd qy Ab jwnkI lY pRB cUk prI muK qy n kho ry]46]

svYXw]

rwm ky dyKq jO sIA kI prCWhI kO lY clY qO bl qOry] jO Cl kY nih ryK imtwvq qO hm jwnq qoih n bOry] cyq AjO icq mY sT rwvn pwvn rwm ikRpwl AjON ry] do mih eyk kro inrDwr qO kY sIA dyh kY sIs bsO ry]47]

kib`q]

bwhn smyq bIs bwhn smyq bIs eyqo bIs bwhn dubwhn smwn kI] vwky sMg bwnr hYN myry sMg bwn rhYN bwnr kI cmUM sb krON eyk bwn kI] vwky sMg lCmn myry kot lCmn qIno lok kwnkI n kwn kroN

194

Awn kI] dyh dyauN jwnkI AO gyh dyauN jwnkI su myrI miq jwnkI n jwn dyNaU jwnkI]48] kib`q]

hnUmwn AwXo iqn AYso n iKJwXo moih bWdr ky mwry myro pOrK prwq hY] lMkw aun jwrI Xih CwqI ko jrwvq hY kRoD kIey kRoD sIro Bey sIArwq hY] sIqw qum BIK sI ju mWgq ho bwr bwr mYhUM BIK pweI rMk rMk ky n jwq hY] bl hY qo Awj krY sUDo rn Awie lrY kwier jXoN rwm qyrykwhy ibllwq hY]49]

kib`q]

Ary lMkpiq mUFmiq ibnw rqI Ab sqI ko so fwFs qUM kwhY ko krq hY] Gr bYTo AwXo rwm sIA dY svwr kwm ibnw AweI lY burweI kwhy ko mrq hY] pwp kr Bwry pwCy smJY sMBwry pRBu qy qO sb qwry khXo kwn n Drq hY] kOqk idKwaUN cl pwQr pX iniD mY pwQr qrq Awj qUM kXoN n qrq hY]50]

kib`q]

pry rn gwFy rudR hoiego n AwFy jo qUM Twfo (Fo) hYÍ bjwie Fol lwKk pukwr hY] ibnw jwny qY qo rwmcMd so ibgwrI Ab jwie imlY rwmcMd qoso n ibgwr hY] 195

bwlI ky sMGwry hON crn jwie lwgo dIno rwj moih khXo rwm imlyeI qo hwr hY] hnU ibn mo ibn jo AYhY koaU AOr kip pRBu ky ibnw eI khy qoih mwr fwr hY]51] kib`q]

jO lO rGunwQ jU ko nIky n ibloikE muK qOhI lO n pwien sy pRIq jorIAq hY] koit sis koit riv kot myG rwm kiv kot kwm Cib cutkI mY jurIAq hY] sdweI hsO hY nYn inpt ljOhY mYn mohY BOhY iBRMg pwq mwno BorIAiq hY] dyK rUp Awpny qUM mn ko khYgo iDRg vYsI sIA AYsy pIA XON ivCorIAq hY]52]

kib`q]

AYso qyro rwm hY qo Awie gF lMk bsY hsY KylY bYr qj hOhUM n lrq hoN] moqY ijn frY eyk dIp dyhuM rwj krY sIqw ibn qWky bXwh bIsk krq hON] mo pr plwnq hY bl ko n jwnq hY AMgd ibnw hI Awg XwhI qy jrq hoN] rudR prvwr so phwr ko aucwie bwr bwr BUim qy auTwih iPr BUim hI Drq hoN]53]

196

svYXw]

rwvn rwj smwj rhy Gr sRI rGubIrih sIA dIey qy] AOr bfo js hY Ab lO ivprIq bfI isr bYXr lIey qy] jwnq hoN ju bsY iFg hI sur lok bsXo ipq bYr kIey qy] jo jg my ApkIrq hYÍ sT mIc BlI ieh BWiq jIey qy]54]

kib`q]

qyro pRB lMk ju insMk cilXo Awvq hY kOn kwj AwX ikQoN kwhUM kCu hirE hY] isMD ko ptwvq hY bwnr pTwvq hY so qo kip bwlkn Kylby ko kirXo hY] myro nwm jwnq ik nwhIN kip khXo kXoN n jwnq ik nwhIN kCU nXo nwm pirXo hY] lMkpiq rwvn khq hY Xih JUT ikauN Ab qIno lok mYN ivBIKn kO DirXo hY]55]

svYXw]

lY cl jwnkI hO hUM cloN sMg rwvn Awj lO rMg rihXo hY] nwqr mUMf igryeI so dyKq mUMfn so khW bYr pirXo hY] rwm ko dUq pY qohU ko cwhq soeI mY mUMf klMk sihXo hY] myry ipqw ko qUM hYN js jIvq qWqy mYN qoih pukwr kihXo hY]56]

197

kib`q]

myry bl mwih kCU qoih ko hY BRm sun bwnr ADm sB myryeI ADIn hY] kwl jg ibAwl bMdswl n bXwl Kwq, sUrj qpq mMd mMd bl CIn hY] AwTo lok pwln kI sdweI mukt mwl, syvq crl DUr qRws pur qIn hY] lwj byc KweI dyq bwnr pTweI, vwkI bVI jVqweI kip lyKy prbIn hY]57]

dohrw]

krq bfweI AwpnI qoih n hoq iglwn] ApnI ApnI hI khY, rwvn aultI jwn]58]

sorTw]

AMgd jIA irs mwr, bhuq khI lMkwpqI] bhuro rwm sMBwr, kop nYn hs XON khYN]59]

kib`q]

rwm ko qo rhXo bl lCmn hUM so dl eyk pRBU bwn ko suBwau AYso prXo hY] qwrkw inpwqI qWky sRoxq myN nQwie lIno mwr imRg kMcl ko mwno jp krXo hY] sUpnKw nwk kwt kIno Apmwn ijn mwr Kr dUKn AGwih pyt BrXo hY] Awcmwn isMDu syq pIby ko n nIr lyq khq mMdodrI ky nYnn mY DrXo hY]60]

198

kib`q]

rwvn khq sun kMtk AlwpI qoih dUq jwn Cwfq hON mwrbo n kihE hY] nwqo Buj dMf bl KMf KMf kIno huqo jwhu pRwn lYky AjhUM lO rMg rihXo hY] AMgd JuTwXo myry mwrby ko igAwn kwFXo sIqw ky hrq nYk igAwn ko n gihE hY] bYTo Gr gwjq hY bolq n lwjq hY rwm kop Awgy ko n kwl Dwr bihE hY]61]

kib`q]

jl myN smr rc mhw Gmswl kIno mwr mD kYtB sy Kyh mY imlwey hYN] bhuro iklwl pYT mwrXo ijn sMKwSur qWqy byd Awn kY ibDwqw ko idvwey hYN] jwie ky pXwl ijn mur sy mror mwry, XWNhI qY murwrI nwm jg mYN khwey hYN] nKn sON Pwry hrnwKs sy qY n suny AYsy blI mwr kwl Dwr mYN bhwey hYN]62]

kib`q]

qyro bnbwsI rwm khW hY krq kwm bYrn ko mwrq hY sdw Xh bwn hY] kOn mwry qYN n suny swKw imRg rwj bwlI, kOn jwnY kipn so kWkI pihcwn hY] AMgd kihq rwjw bwl blI AYso jb kIno ho iKlOnw ijn ibsrwXo qoih nYk n iglwn hY]63] 199

kib`q]

AMgd sunwie moih ipqw eI kI sONh qoih, rwm cMd kyqy kip kIny TOr hYN] qwmY kyqy bUPFy kyqy bwlk qrx kyqy, qWmY sUr kyqy qWmY kyqy sirmOr hYN] qWmY kyqy isMD ky PaMdYXw kyqy hYN qrYXw, qwmY kyqy rn BUim dyK juD dOr hYN] kho Anumwn eIhNW AwXo hnUmwn su qO vYso vhY AhY ikDo pWc swq AOr hYN]64]

kib`q]

jyeI hnUmwn bn qoir qrvw so kINE, mwr Jk Jor lMk rMk kI sI ngrI]jyeI hnUmwn AC mwr sB ky sp`C l`C l`C rCn ky Bry igr dgrI]soeI hnUmwn suq Bwn ky ktk mWih, Bt n ignq koaU kip sYn sgrI]rwm kI rjwies qy pwies prm pd, BXo pRiqhwr js ciNFE lMk ngrI]65]

kib`q]

eyk bwr kyhUM qyry rwm hMU ko pwaUNN kip,nIky smJwaUNN bwq bYr kI n durI hY]smuMd ptwvq hY, Sor hI mcwvq hY kOn bwq PurI hY]AMgd hmwrI pRIiq mwns so AYYsy, jYsI kwkrI ko swx ibn pYnI Dwr CurI

200

hY]qWqy myry bcn sunwie fr pwie kho, sIqw kI sihl Dun rwvn kI burI hY]66] kib`q]

rwm cMd jI so jYso, mwns kihq qYso gMgw ko khY go ndI rMBw qIA jwn hY]AYsy AYrwvq hUM ko bwnr khYN go Ar, myry jwny mD dys dysn mY mwn hY]kwl hIN khYN go qUM sumyr hUM ko BUDr hYÍ, bwsk BujMg DRA qwrw kr Twn hY]bYd ibn bUJY hUM DnMqr khYgo jYsy qYsy hir lok swq lok myN bKwn hY]67]

svYXw]

jy inj bUfq hYN sb dysn, AOr Cuey iqn sMg bufwhIN]qyhI qo pwQr isMDu qryN iqn aUpr kotn kot qrwhIN]mUMf pKwn islw srqw piq bwnr hwQn ko gun nwhIN]ry ds kMD n sUJq qoih XhY rGunwQ pRqwp kI CwhIN]68]

kib`q]

sIqw ky ibCohy rqI rwm my n rhXo bl, dUjY lKmn myGnwd qy kXoN jIq hY]kipn ko rwjw eyk sunXoo hY(mY)sugRIvsuqo, bwlI AYsy mwirNE jur gey qy AnIq hY]gXo ju ivBIKn su kOn ignqI mY nl, nIl rn 201

pOrK kI kOn prqIq hY] hnUmwn bWDXo mwrXo AMgd inhwrXo nIkY, mohU kOn mwr hY su bfI ibprIq hY]69] kib`q]

AjhMU lO koRD qj pRB ky crn Bj, XwhI mYN smJ qorI bMs byl PlI hY]rwvn ivBUq ky Brosy ijn BUlo Awj, XhY Cl jwq hY n kwhMU Xh ClI hY]qMU jo hYN bkq AYso moih kOn qo qy hwry rwm kI blwie mwry, qyry mwrby ko qyro pwp mhwblI hY]70]

kib`q]

rwvn khq mYN qo rwm bl jwnXo, eyk jwjro purwno iSv DnuK cFwXo hY] dUsry spq qwl Cydy hYNN krm kwl, kXo hMU bn geI bUFO swKw imRg GwXo hY]lwKk inhory kr qyry ibkl vWky eyeI cwro bl qwko Awie lMk cOguno cuvwau qYN clwXo hY]71]

kib`q]

AOr eyk pYNfy clI jwqI qwrkw inpwqI qwko mwry sUrn ko bfo auphws hY]kMcn ky loB imRg kMcn ko mwrXo muin Xhy kCU AOr kip pOrK ibsÍws hY]myry Buj dMf ky pRqwp kO n jwny rwm ieMdR jm brn kubyr mwny 202

qRws hY]qW pr qo lMk ko insMk clXo Awvq hY pRwn qy auudws ho ik sIqw qy audws hY]72] kib`q]

kOn bk bwd kry rwvn mwrXo eI mry qWqy khy AMgd qUaM swvDwn hUjIE]rwm ky bcn qYNqo nYk n ibcwry mn kO lO smJwaUN hO n AYhoN bwr dUjIE]jwq hON pukwry qYqoN dso sIs hwry Ab qIno lok jor Bt kot iSv pUjIE]AwnMd iqRlok CwXo qoko prlok BwXo iehW prlok ibn AOr n kCUjINE]73]

dohrW]

qb AMgd mn mY khy kroN eyk bl Awj] ieq dwvn dl pc rhy auq pRsMn rGurwj]74]

sorTw]

qb kip ropXo pwaNu pRgt sBw mYN XoNN khY] sun lMkw ky rwau, hY ju auTwvy sUrmw]75]

sorTw]

khy inswcr kop pkr aupwro crn ko] Awj Gtwvo Ep jwie khY rGunwQ ko]76]

sorTw]

qb lwgy ds bIs knk KMB cItI mno] lMkw piq Dun sIs khY bhuq lwgo suBt]77]

sorTw]

qb Gr my ieqrwq Ab sB bl PIko prXo] 203

mnhu byl so pwq XON kWpy inscr sbY]78] sorTw]

jIqy suBt ibswl bcXo n koaU lMk mYN] jXoN sumyr aufmwl iPrq chMU ids Acl so]79]

sorTw]

jy Awvq AYNfwq Bujw Tok sB sUrmw] qyro mn db jwq jXoN pMKI igir pr bsY]80]

sroTw]

lgy crn sb sUr rGupiq crn pRqwp qy] rwvn mry ibsUr hnUmwn pwsk nhIN]81]

sroTw]

qb bolXo suq bwl bl dyKXo kCu dUq ko] Aj hUM mUF sMBwl crhu srn iqRn dMq Dr]82]

sroTw]

gry kurwhI bWD jnk suqw Awgy krhu] bYr rwm so nwD jb syvk qo jIqIE]83]

sroTw]

kwgd crn smwn ACr sb dwno lgy] kho aufoN Asmwn kho pKwrON isMD mYN]84]

sroTw]

iqn so kYsI rIs jy piq cOdh lok ky] qy rGupiq jgdIS qUM pRqwp jwnY nhIN]85]

sroTw]

rihE lok qy bws jIA rwvn ghy iSv lok ko]86]

204

sroTw]

Abhu aTwvq pwauN suBt sBY qrhr kIey]dUr krhu icq cwau icqw cwau mn mYN Drhu]87]

sroTw]

qb boilE Xuvrwj Xuvrwj cmk cilE rGunwQ pY]frp lMk ko rwie sBw auTI mMdr DsXo]89]

svYXw]

bwil ko pUq spUq sfO qj lMk pqI rGubIr pY AwXo] pwie Cuey pulky su gwq khI bqIAW auqswh bFwXo] nwQ igirE inj Dwm qy rwvn bRhm srwp bfO duK pwXo] fwr dXo qukhI qb rwvn Awpn Awn Bly phucwXo]90]

sorTw]

qb AMgd rx DIr hwQ jor ibnqI krI] so krAhu rGubIr jo rwvn jor ibnqI krI]91]

dohrw]

Xih ibnqI rwvn krI so mYN khON sunwie] sunq rwm locn Bry AMgd kMT lgwie]92]

kib`q]

sIs n invwie hON n rudR ibsrwie hON n bYrI bl gwie] Gny eI sUr Gwie hON] Awie hON n qum pY n jwnkI pTwiehON hON bwjI rnmWf ibRMd bWdr ncwie hON] qumih bulwie eyk eyk ibclwie joaU mIc ieh 205

BWq hY n qaU mr jwie hON]jyqy cF Awie Gr eykY n pTwiehON su qWhI idn mhwrwj rwvn khwie hON]93] kib`q]

sIs ds jwq hYN qu jwih eyeI kwl bs AMgd XoN jwie kih kRoD n Gtwie hON] Awj hI ivBIKn ko qyh jIq lMk so ju Awie bsY AYsyaU klMk n ljwie hON] iSv jy shwie kryN Blo nwhIN Kro Blo lyhMu bol Awpno n dyq duK pwie hON] rwm cV Awey qb firE sIA dInI kip qwhI kI sBw mYN AYsy nwauN n Drwie hON]94]

sorTw]

qIA kr hY prboD Ar mMqRI isK dyNhgy] sb ky bcn inroD rwvn kCu mwnY nhIN]95]

ieiq sRI rwm gIqy AMgd sMboD AStmo AMk smwpqh]8]

nwvW AMk AwrMB] dohrw]

ieiq rGupiq kip ktk lY lMkw ko smuhwq] auq rwan irs aumf kn kMpq Qr Qr gwq]1]

sorTw]

dyKhu kwl pRmwn Asur dyv syvq crn] Ab AMgd hnUmwn moh frwvaq rwm qy]2] 206

kib`q]

eyk dOr kroN rOr myloN Br kOir kip eyk bwj isMDu Dwr sbhI bhwie idEN] AOr ijqI BUim pyf pirE dl eyk kot hON qo eyk bwn iqqI BUmih aufwie idEN] AOr jIA Awvq hY logn smyq gF lMk ko aupwr iqn aUpr clwie idEN] Cor bMkswl qy inhwl kr qwq kwl AwvY mn AYsI hwl kwlih pTwie idEN]3]q

kib`q]

irs mY jirEeI jwq ETn cb cbwq cilE rn vws ko juhwr sBw clI hY] dyv gey qyvlok dwnv Bey sSok, Awj mhwrwj kI n dyKI Dun BlI hY] eyk khYN hm qo pukwr isr mwr hhy, kwhy kI BlweI lMk kMcn kI jlI hY]suinE hm AMgd pukwr kihE rwvn so qoih Cl jYhY sIAw mUV qYN n ClI hY]4]

kib`q]

eyk hwQ Dop dYP so kopih jnwviq hY eyk qIAw hwQ pr ToikE eyk Bl soN] dYP soN iSv bMd dYP mwro AMgr bMdPY jug eyk ko auTwie khXo mwro irs (irp) kwl soN] dPY kmwn bwn qIn so iqRlokn fwit eyk mUCn ko qwau dyq ligE eyk Fwl soN] TOr TOr mUk 207

Cib AYsI BWq kCU inj mMdr ko cilE bwkI eyk A`C mwl soN]5] kib`q]

AMgd iKJwXo bkbwd kOn kih skY dyv bDU rhI ck cwmr sihq hY] eyk PUl mwl hwQ eyk ky gulwl khMU dyq n jbwb mwno bwrih Aidq hY]j`C r`C ikMnr BujMgn kI sytI rwnI nIky kY inhwr cly bWdr cly bWdr hYN Awvq ky bwdr Aimq ihY]6]

kib`q]

dyq iklkwrI sb hI qy fIl BwrI, Xih hwQ ko aTwvY qO n duirE sis Bwn hY] rwqo ibkrwl nYn kop mwno AYn bYn AMg kI kTorqw qy koml pKwn hY] XwhIN ko qo AMgd khq ho n rwm iFg, pRgtY khW qY rn juD ko indwn hY] Xwko pihcwnq ho lMkw jwrI jwnq hO, AMjnI ko pUq bfI ibAwD hnUmwn hY]7]

kib`q]

dyK rwnI qwky pwCy Awvq jo gwq AwCy kwpY kihE jwie Xwky bl ko n pwr hY] eyk bwr myry hwQ lwigE hY mY Cwf dXo qwko kip jwno ijn ieMdR Avqwr hY] BweI dUr kIno ijn dys rwj lIno sb nYk bYr kIny 208

Xwky bYr n auDwr hY] nwau kip bwlI jo n kwl bs BXo jo qO BXo qO qW ko pUq AMgd kumwr hY]8] kib`q]

sbY AMg bfy kys dyKIAq rIC Bys Xwso lrby ko n idnys n AnMq hY] Xwko kop rwnI rnBUm kI bFwvY Ep AYsy Air mwrY mwno Kylq bsMq hY] sUrn kI BIr prY aUDm mcwvq hY dyKn ko AYso mwno bfo sMq hY] bWko blvMq jWko hY dyKn ko AYso mwno koaU bfo sMq hY] bWko blvMq jWko pweIey n AMq cqurwnn ko AMs jsvMq jwmvMq hY]9]

kib`q]

AOr kip XUQn mYN dPY ju cly Awvq hYN bYrI bn dwhn ko bfy fIl inAweI rn BUim ko Acl hYN] qyKo chMU Ern qyN AOr jyqy AwvYN kip mwnoN kiv rwm BwdoN bwql ky kl hYN] hO n pihcwnq hoN AYsy Anumwnq hoN AMgd khy hYN mosON eyeI nIl nl hYN]10]

kib`q]

bfo snmwn sb krYN XwkI kwn Ar sbY kip mMfl ko dyKIAq jIau hY] XwkI duiq Awgy Cib AOrn kI PIkI lwgy dyKo kiv rwm pOrK kI sIau hY] XhI ky inhory 209

JUTy swcy rwm mwry bwlI log XON khq qIAw lY deI su kIau hY] suno Xwko nwauN myry dys dys gWau sb swKw imRg rwau riv mUrq sugRIv hY]11] CpY]

srd kml locn ibswl Ail mwl Ailm jn] sjl sGn Gn duq srIr bn mwl ieMdR Dn] koit mdn Cib riv pRkws lwvMn suBg qn] BPA mMfn AvqMs crn s.yvq sur muin jn] Awjwn bwhu swrMg Dr ADm auDwrn ivpq hr]kiv rwm pRgt rGubMs mix ey sIqw piq rwm br]12]

CpY]

qrin bMs Buj dMf pRgt pOrK pRcMf Aiq] iCiq mMfl bRhmMf cikq nv KMf scI piq] kRoD Anl pRjMPilq pRbl jm dgn suBt suA] mr kuvMf sqKMf auNmf Gn brK sumiq BuA]Aiq rMuf mMuf kwr inRpiq kirB sMuf krvr hrn] kiv rwm kwm pUrn skl soeI soeI rGukul Brn]13]

CpY]

knk brn Cib mYn nYn ibsIAr jn swiek] kml bkn suK sdn rdn duiq kMud plwiek] iBRkut BRmr 210

cMcl kpol imRd bol AMimRq sm] suGt gRIv rs sIv kMT mukqw ibGtq qm] jgXo pvIq kt pt kilq rGupiq Aiq syvw inpun] soeI jwn suimqRw suq pRgt su kiv rwm pRBP lCmn]14] kib`q]

eyqy qo khy ibcwr Awey kip bySumwir pOrK Apwr khW lO ignwaUN AOr ky] dUny kXoN n AwvYN sor sO guno mcwvYN su qo iSv kI duhweI sb myrI eyk dOr ky] BIr ky pry qy kuMB kwnh jgY hON jwie jwko B`C bwnr iptOrw kOr kOr ko]pwhMU pr myry Buj dMf kI pRcMf cot lwgY PUt jYhY jYsy bwsn iblOr ky]16]

kib`q]

kOno kiprwj nwr geI qy n rhI lwj qwko sÍws qRws ky auswsn aufwie hON] khw rMk nIl nl mwrq n lwgY pl hnUmwn bWiDE qYsy bhuro bMDwie hON] eykn ko isMD bor eykn kI nwr kor eykn mror mMPf kot lY aufwie hON] frON ijn eyk dwm kOn ignqI myN rwm qwko BweI BweI soN imlwie Kwie jwie hON]17]

211

kib`q]

chMP Er Cyk Cyk mwroN ign eyk eyk bc hY n koaU qb kOn kWkO roie hYN] sORnq mYN BlI BWiq BYrv nQvwaUN jPQ jognI AGwie ky pswr pwie soie hYN]myry bl AwgY kOn kOn kI n geI piq AOr cMdRhws kOn kOn n Koie hY] eyqy pr rwm kr hY so hPY hY nwhIN isvjI krYgo soeI hoie hY]18]

sorTw]

Xih hMkwr pRqwp AMqr mYly rwm so] kOn kry qp jwp nwm lyq l`jw mry]19]

dohrw]

jo koaP qumso Xo khY ibn bUJY Xih bwq] rwvn sb ko bl khXo kOn hyq skucwq]20]

dohrw]

bYrI ko bl khy qy sbY sUrqw jwd] Ab rwKMn lMkw pqI kwier ijauN ibllwq]21]

dohrw]

iPr pwCY inMdy sbY bhur khw Xih hyq] kY frpY kY lrq hY ikDO jwnkI dyq]22]

dohrw]

qW kh iPir smJweIAhu sunhu sMq mn lwie]BlI pRSn qumhUM krI auqr suno AGwie]23]

sorTw]

kIno sRwp ibnws Asur jon rwvn pirE] 212

huqo purwqn dws Bgq Bwau mn mY DrY]24] sorTw]

jo Apno nih hoie qW iFg pRB AwvY nhINyy] jXoN Kylq mih goie bhk gey KYNcq iPrY]25]

sorTw]

Ar pRB crn pRqwp drsn hIN mn iPr gXo] suko sBwry Awp jl qrMg jl ibMb riv]26]

sorTw]

issr hoq pq Jwr AWb ktwhl eyksy]rwm bsMq inhwr jg jwnY mOrq pRgt]27]

sorTw]

lgI sXwmqw ryK ibn jwny muK ibsd ko] bhuq AwrsI dyK dUr krY kY ibsqrY]28]

sorTw]

AOr jugq sun lyhu qumih sunwvq rwm kiv]kY iPr auqr dyhu kY smJo suK pwie kY]29]

sorTw]

rwmih rwm pukwr hnUmwn AMgd khY]qb rwvn irs mwr rwmcMd mn mYN DhY]30]

sorTw]

pRB jwnI ivprIq mn mYN hON rwvn rhoN]khW juD kI rIiq jb lg hON jIA mYN bsoN]31]

sorTw]

dyKq hI rGurwie sis dyKY jXoN mn dRvY]sbhn ky gun rwie rwm nwm rwmih imlXo]32] 213

sorTw]

jXoN koiklw sujwn kwk bMs vwso kIE]bolq kul pihcwn rwm nwm AYsy gXo]33]

sorTw]

qb lg cmkq ryq idnkr ikrn pRqwp qy]jb Apno bl lyq bhuq DUr kI DUr hI]34]

sroTw]

qw pwCy dskMD irs bwFI Buj bl khXo] BXo AMD ko AMD qwhIN qy inMdw krY]35]

dohrw]

qb bolI mMdodrI crn lgwXo mwQ] bcn

jQwrQ mYN

khoN sunhu lMk ky nwQ]36] sroTw]

ibnw jqn soeI hoie ju kCu Bwg ibiDnw ilKXo] AYso rwj n Koie sur nr muin bMdq crn]37]

kib`q]

kMcn kO gwauN iqhUM lokn mY nwaUN sdw suK hUM kI CwauN hY n bol prpMc ky] ru`dR so qO AYsI riq jWqy surlok piq KIjY fr jwq bYT AwnMd BRmMc ky] myG nwd Awid dY shwiek hYN sbY sUr pUrn BMfwr min igir kMc ky] Awj qo ivBiq Gr mwih qyry AYsI jYsI ieMdR n kubyr ky n brn ibrMc ky]38]

214

kib`q]

chUM Er dIn AOr dUir kIn nwir ko invwie khY ibnqI krq hON] eyk bwq moih mWgI dIjY n iblMb kIjY koaU idn jIjY jw qy qwhI ko Arq hON] AYsI kOn bwq qwko byg kXo n mWgo rwnI mWgy jO n dyhu qW qy mWgq frq hON] rwj kXoN n krO krIey hY AnusrY isr jwnkI n dYhON dyhu pwien prq hON]39]

svYXw]

so sIA hY isr ky sMMg suMdir rwvn AO rGunwQ jqI ky] dyK sMGwr ju fwrq hON kip jUQ rqI ibn eyk rqI ky] rwm ky jIqq XO Bj hYN jYsy kOqk dyKnhwr sqI ky] Awp amwpiq bWD dXo sB pOrK dyKhu lMkpqI ky]40]

svYXw]

nwQ XhY sB bwq shI pr swc khON ijh qy duicqweI] jwkhu byd purwn khyN soeI jo Xih rwm qo hYn BlweI] jwnq hON sun nwir BlI ibiD kwhUM kI bwmn hY fihkweI] ey sB dMq kQw deI jor khXo Xih bXoq so Kwhu kmweI]41]

215

kib`q]

cwroN jug jhIN qhIN qIn rwm suny shI AYso kOn qIn mYN ju myro bl tyk hY] eyk qo prs rwm dUjy blrwm eyk AOr sunXo koaU AwXo Gny Gwau syk hY] moso sun pRgt ibrMc kihE bIs bwr qyrI Er qIn lok mwih ko n dyK hY] eyk rwm bIiqE eyyk hYÍ hY eyk Cykq ho rwKy pun boly suqo rwvn hIN Cyk hY]42]

svYXw]

so frpI jb sunI ibiD Awn bnI ibiD qU fhkwXo] dyvn ky prpMc bfy ju ClXo iqh TOr khUM nih pwXo] jo ieh rwmih Cykq ho pRB qwhI ky hwQn kXoN n iCkwXo] AMqk cOQy hMkwr mY kY irs Cyk hY rwvn ko Xih AwXo]43]

kib`q]

soeI Xih rwm qyry kwm Cwf AwXo Dwm jwky bl lok pwl inrBY rhq hYN] soeI rwm CIir isMDu qy jwgXo jwie ibiD qum soN n khy dyv qum qy frq hYN] ien hI ky mwry mDu kYtl isMGwry Aj hUM lO qIA nYnn qy Jrnw Jrq hYN] AOr eyk bfo hY suBwau nYk jwih imlY AOgn n hoq sO guno Frq hYN]44] 216

svYXw]

rwm ky dUq qO bwq khI su shI Ab Awgy qy mOn gho] qIA hY ivprIq kI bwq shI qb lMk dhI Ab moih dho] gF Awn ivBIKn rwj krY rGubIr kY bwnn dyh sho] iqn rwj dXo nih sIA deI iek rwvn ko Xih bol rho]45]

svYXw]

Awpny hwQn Awpny sIs auqwr aumwpiq rudR irJwey] qy pun Awpno hwQ svwr suDw rs swn kubMD bnwey] bwq khy ibn ikauN bnhY sun mUV jy rwm ky hwQ igrwey] ru`dR khW sun Cu`dR qy mUF n ru`dR ky bwp pY jWih lgwey]46]

dohrw]

kY iml kr myro khXo kY kr myro Gwq] pwCy bcn sMBwrIAhu khoN n Potk bwq]47]

sroTw]

qbhIN lO qO kwn jb lg jIA joKoN nhIN] iPr kwsoN pihcwn Awn bnY jo pRwn soN]48]

dohrw]

byd purwn isMimRq sBY bolq bcn rswl]rwm ibmuK nr qy Bly sUkr sÍwn isMRgwl]49]

217

sroTw]

AOr khoN iek bwq rwjwey sb hoihMgI] ijauN pY XO auPnwq, rwm qyj qICn lgY]50]

svYXw]

qU qo BXo cqurwnn ko kul pOrK mY n rqI Ciq hY] sIAw dyh suKI kr bMs sbY jo shI isv ky pd so rqI hY] sun nwqr hY auqpwq bfo muih jwnq ho qIA kI miq hY] sT so DrnI srnI srnI gV kI DrnI sb kWpiq hY]51]

kib`q]

bwq qO bnI hY BlI Awj lO geI hY clI rwm so jo bYr XhY jwnI bwq hwn kI] sUkI bYl kwl kI lY PUlI lwgI klI suqo jw idn qy lMk jlI bwq so pRmwn kI] qoko inj lok dYkY Awpno kubol lYky jwnq hYN bwq kCU isv ky sXwn kI] gMg ky qrMg so AnMg irp rudR qyro soeI hY smuMdR rwm nwm lYhY jwnkI]52]

kib`q]

bwnr ky pUq iml bfy AvDUq dyK iCn mYN ksUq kr fwrXo hY smuMdR ko] hnUmwn AwXo iqn Tok kY jrwXo pur vwko khY AMgd kIAw hY kwm CudR ko] rwmcMd jU sy sbhIN ko bl PIko jYsy bwmn ky Awgy byd ko n sunY 218

sUdR ko] qyry jIA mY n rhy pRgt khY jYso pRBU qyro ru`dR qYsy rwm ru`dR ko]53] kib`q]

jYsy BRm twrkY imlI ibbyk bwnI qm lok mWih cMd cWdnI n AwnkI] Ar kumlwnI kumdnI Cib pwie sis Sok ko invwr PUl jwq hY AcwnkI] jYsy bfy pwp ko pCwr dOr byd ibiD jwie imlY qwpsI ko jog j`g dwn kI] qYsy qoko kuMtb smyq pIs fwrY kMq rwm cMd jUso iml jYhY Xih jwnkI]54]

kib`q]

jYsy pOn pwnI iml jwq dwn dwnI AYsI bwnI ko qO sdw inq ko pRbIn qy khY] jYsy Gt pUrn mY prXo pRiqibMb riv PUty Gt mwih sT sUr n Anyk hYN] jYsy rwg qwn imlY byd ko purwn pFo skRq su dwn qXoN qrMg jl tyk hYN] qYsy pIA jwnkI ky nwQ rGunwQ qyry cMdR mOl pwrbqI nwQ nwQ eyk hYN]55]

kib`q]

kO lO smJwvY koaU Koie iKn mwih doaU, lok prlok gXo gXo iSv hY khUM] mY hUM sunI gorI vhY hPY rhI ckorI rwm cMd ibn qyrI Er dyKq n nYk hUM] Awe 219

rGubIr moih XhY bfI pIr, rx qwso kYsy jIq ho n jIqI sIA qY khUM] myro kihE mwn bwq XhY swcI jwn mUF jO n mwn hY qO duK pwie hYN Anyk hUM]56] kib`q]

lY AwXo curwie sIA DrXo fr hY n jIA, rwmcMd ju so AYsy duK dIjIAq hY] qwpr inSMk prjMk pOFy lMk piq lY klMk mUMf eyko idn jIjIAq hY] Aj hUM hmwrI miq jwnkI dY rwK piq, nwr hUM ko khXo khUM mwn lIjIAq hY] KwmI dyK hwmI SMkr n Bry, bOrY bwmI kwmI AYso kwm kIjIAq hY]57]

kib`q]

rnkI tkyr lwgo duMdBI mYN mwrU bwjy jIA AYsI ru`dR myrI Er lrYgo] jYsy qum dwnv Bey ho eyk Er sB, qYsy dyv eyk hoq bIc kOn prYgo] bol n gey qy iSv khYgo qUM bfo pwpI, rwm qy n frXo qo qUM mo qy khW frYgo] dUr nwr nwgI bol kI qo pIT lwgI, bytw surrwgI AYso BwK Pyr krYgo]58]

kib`q]

qUTy dyq nvo iniD rUTyeI mukiq ibiD AYso krunw kI iniD kohY khW pweIey]JuTo sb qyro hT dyv ibnw jYhY 220

sT soeI rGubIr nIl kMT kMT gweIey] ismrY jo eyk bwr qwko rwm bwr bwr ibsrY nwhI su kXoN ibsrweIey] rGukul iqlk imlk bl jwkI qWkI, iklk iklk kY Srn kXoj n jweIey]59] dohrw]

qb bolI mMdodrI sun lY bwq inPot] sRI rGupiq js so khY jwkI rsnw kot]60]

sroTw]

mo muK rsnw eyk gun gwvq sumqy Qky] rGupiq cirq Anyk qWko swK BuMjg piq]61]

sroTw]

jXo Kg ggn aufwn ibnw AMq Buie prih] qYsy miq Anumwn rGupiq js brnq sbY]62]

sroTw]

qoih n aupjq gXwn rwjw moh pRqwp qy]Ab inhcY jIA jwn rwm ibmuK suK qy rhYN]63]

sroTw]

mihmw mhw Apwr jy Gt mMdir Br rhY] Dry gMg kI Dwr isv AjhUM hY DXwn mYN]64]

sroTw]

khby ko vh nIl ibnw AMq AwkwS jXoN] qXoN sIqw ko sIl swq lok aUpr sdw]65]

221

svYXw]

jwnkI ky sq qyN Dr sys rhXo iCq ko isr Bwr n lwgy] jwnkI ky sq qyN sis sUr iPrYN knkwcl soN Anurwgy] jwnkI ky sq qyN iSv swD smwD rhy AjhUM nih jwgy] qW sq dIp kI joq inhwrkY rwvn rMk pqMg jXoN pwgy]66]

svYXw]

myr cly DRUA soN iCq mMfl nIr bXwr XhY pRjrY ry] jo sIA ros Dry jIA mYN iPr kY iBRkutI qb kwl mrY ry] jwnkI sIl piqibRq qy iSv s`kR ibrMc lO pwie prY ry] qoih jo sRwp n dyq su qO rGunwQ ky pwien qy frpY ry]67]

kib`q]

pRB qo bfy susIl qWqy kwl kIn FIl dyKby ko kOqk sy rwm hYN] lCmn kRoD krY soeI BONh dyK frY rudR Awn bIc prY qwko kOn kwm hY] qyro AprwD sIA mwnhUM n lIno jwqy Bsm n kIno Ar QWiBE kRoD Dwm hY] qWko sRwp dIjq hY jwko nwm lIjq hY rwm qj nIc kOn lyq qyro nwm hY]68]

222

dohrw]

kY ieh bcn piq kY bUJo prDwn] ibn AweI mr jwiebo khbo kOn isAwn]69]

sroTw]

sun dyvn kI rIq BIr prY syvq crn] jb dyKq ivprIq iPr mwrq sB ismt kY]70]

kib`q]

ijauN ijauN AYsI bwqn mMdodrI smyDY iqauN iqauN dyv duK pwvYN khYN kYsy smJweIey]XwkI bwq mwnY sIA lY kY jwie imlY Xh AOgun ibswr Xwko sO guno bFweIey]lwKo eyc pycn sON jog hY bnwXo ibD hoq hY so hon dyhu nwhIN aurJweIey] koaU Xwih jwie smJwvY rWf mOn Bj qoko AOr rwvn kIE hY so sunweIey]71]

dohrw]

miq mwnY Xw nwr kI dyv mnwvq dyv] sIqw sq qy gwiego rwvn kO AhMmyv]72]

sroTw]

inks mhl qy Awie sBw mwih bYTq BXo] mMqRI cwr bulwie kOn kOn kiv rwm kih]73]

sroTw]

qIA smJwXo roie smJ igrXo rwvn ibmuK] rwm krY so hoie khW rMk kh C`qR piq]74]

223

kib`q]

eyk suk qwko qum ibAws suq jwno ijn dY kY bfo Awdr mhodr bulwXo hY] AOr ibrUpwC jwkI swK dIjY dyv gur qW kI Buj gihkY brwbr ibTwXo hY]cOQy eyk swrn sumRMq ko pRbIn khXo sb ko sunwie Xih kOt kwl AwXo hY] koaU khY rwm Bj koaU khY sIAw qj qum hUM kho qy khW kho duK pwXo hY]75]

kib`q]

cwro hwQ jor iPr qwsoN khYN bwq auT jO kho qo rwjw miq eyk hI idFweIey] AOr jo iqhwry mn rucY nXwry nXwry hPYkY joeI Blo hoie mMqR soeI pY pkweIey] eyk bwq qoso hm sbY kih lyq pRB bYrI Coty jwny qy n jIq Gr AweIey] kYsy jYsy mhW ru`dR bYrI sb kIny Cu`dR qaU swvDwn sdw kho qo sunweIey]76]

dohrw]

qb rwvn iPr XO kihE khO ru`dR kI bwq] jw sun kY myry sdw locn sRvn suhwq]77]

sroTw]

cwro khq ibcwr Air nIky kr jIkIE] qaU n nYk ibswr iSv AjhUM duicqo rhY]78]

224

sroTw]

pRlY kwl ko hyq bRhm ru`dR mYN Byd nih] so qp Dnh inkyq Ar dwqw rIJq sdw]79]

kib`q]

dysn ko rwj nwhIN rwj ko smwj nwhIN Kwqw sOk nwj nwhIN ibAwj nwhIN Awvqo] koaU bfo bwq nwhIN mMqRn ko jwp nwhIN hwQ bwn cwp nwhIN Kyp nw clwvqo] bl kI pRqIq hY ju TOr TOr jIq qaU bYrI qy incIq hYÍ n AWKn imlwvqo] iqnhI ky kwj mhwrwj sun qoso khYN jYsy jYsy ibEqn ko rudR hY bnwvqo]80]

sroTw]

jo Gr mwih smwj so sB hm qum so khY] Ar jwnq mhwrwj ikRpw pwqR syvw inpun]81]

kib`q]

rwKhI ko Fyr dyq AOrn ko lwK qwkI swK ko purwn byd Awj dIjIAq hYN] Awk pwq Kwq ibK BWg so AGwq dyq Pl isMD qr iB`Cw mWg lIjIAq hYN]bwnr kI Kwl gry ruMfn kI mwl nYk gwlky bjwey hwl qwl rIJIAq hYN]bYl Dn bOnw Gr pwqr n dONnw jhW pMng ky COnw ko ibCOnw kIjIAq hYN]82]

225

kib`q]

ruMfn kI mwl sis Bwl locn krwl fOrU imRgCwl kt kyhr kI Kwl hY] nYk hI bjwey gwl rIJ jwq qwqkwl ibsP pRiqpwl pun kwl hI ko kwl hY]rwvn ABMjn inrMjn pRsMn muK AWgun AnMd AMD dIn ko dXwl hY] qIno lok nwQ Bolw nwQ sursrI mwQ pwrbqI pRwn nwQ sB ko ikRpwl hY]83]

kib`q]

kwh ko n krY jwp qwko koaU mW n bwp dwqw qo vr sRwp sdw suB mq hY] nYk hUM ky rIJy rwm nvoN inD fwry dyq mn ky ibcwry qy pukwr phuMciq hY]Bsm cfwey bweyN hwQ so frwey bYl mUMf drsn pwey qWko rwq hI kI gq hY]Dr gMgw Dwr mwQy cMdRmw iqRnYn Dr kMT ibK Dr AYso pwrbqI pq hY]84]

kibA`q] pwCY n invwXo mwQ qum ko qo BolwnwQ BXo n mukq qWqy jI so KIjIAq hY] so qO vwhI doKn qy psu pMKI kIt ikRm mwnuK ko jnm mrn dIjIAq hY]rwm Ab pwien prq mn mY frq XhY eyk nXo AprwD

226

kIjITAq hY]jnm n lY hYN pg sIs n CuvY hY Awgy doaU pwp Cmo qumy khY lIjIAq hY]85] kib`q]

j`dp mnoj bYrI fwrXo kr rwK FyrI qaU igr jwie ArDMg hI ADIn hY]XwhI qy suDwkr ko mwQy pr dIno Gr kwl kUt pcY ik n pcY kMT lIn hY]pRlX kwl Awg hMU ko nYn kIno AYsy mhW ru`dR jwqy fry kwl Cu`dR soeI rs ko smudR rwj nIq ko pRbIn hY]83]

dohrw]

jo bYrn qy frp hI rudRwidk sB dyv] qum sb ibiD hMU ho blI qaU qjo AhMmyv]87]

sorTw]

mMiqRn kI Xh rIq ibn bUJy bolYN nhIN] sur gur bWDI nIq mMqR ibfl qy hoq hY]88]

sorTw]] rGupiq mWfI gr kip dl lY gV lMk pr]qumko mMqR ibcwr smJ prY plkW suKI]89] sorTw]

jy ipRX bwdI lok BIr pry pRB soN khYN]Ab qo kr ly Bog kwl s`qR mr jWihMgy]90]

sorTw]

iqnky bcn pRmwn jy BUpiq mn myN Drih]iqn pr kwl plwn jg jIvn ins suupn ijauN]91] 227

sorTw]

khY mMqR ivprIq muK mITy jIA mYN frY]ipqw bMD gur mIq sur gur ky miq mwrIey]92]

dohrW]

rwvn iqn ky bcn sun boilE qb muskwie] lwiek bYrI jwnIey qb kIjIey aupwie]93]

kibA`q] kW pr ibcwroN mMq rwm kOn blvMq AOr kip jUQ koaU lwXk n jwinE hY] jog rUp rwj nhIN rwj ko smwj nhIN kOn jwnY lMk piq khw kr mwinE hY]s`kR n bdn cwrI XwhI qy skuc BwrI kw soN jwie lroN mYqo AYsy jIA jwinE hY]jYsy isMG isAwr ko n pMifq gvwr ko ppIlkw ko khMU rwj rwj n plwinE hY]94] dohrw]

qum hm so doaU kho ruic An ruic kI DIr] jo myry mn rucygI so krhoN sun bIr]95]

sorTw]

qb suk mnih ibcwr Abih jQwrQ kh qhoN] qO Xih fwrY mwr pwCy kI pwCy lgI]93]

kib`q]

suno rwjw lMkpiq Awj myrI bwq Aiq kOn surpiq Dnpiq lok piq hY] bIso Buj blvMq dso ruMf muMf kr 228

pUijE psupiq AYsI qwso Awj riq hY]qIno lok crn kml qyry syvy Ar mwnuK kI pWiq cyrI bol kI bsq hY]BlI krI hrI sIA rwm ko ibswr jIA boilE qb swDuu swDu BlI qyrI miq hY]97] dohrw]

jb suk ky bcnn hisE deI bfweI qwih] qb swrn mn myN khY hXW qO AYsI Awih]98]

sorTw]

kwhy kI kusrwq AYso mMqR srwhIAih] prwDIn kI bwq Ar pRB qjY AnIq hY]99]

kib`q]

qo ibnw sRI lMkpiq cwro jug mUV miq cItI cqurwnn lO sdw Awvw gOn hY] sUr sis syvY pOr bwiDE surrwj dOr qyryeI ADIn kwl nr piq pOn hY]kuMB sy krn Awj Awpdw hrn bIr myGnwd sy spUq qoih fr kOn hY]hisE qb swrn kO bwrn idvwey ds nXwie qyry Awgy bwk piq kIno mOn hY]100]

dohrw]

khy mhodr hwl qO mn mYN PUlq kUr] jbih jQwrQ khoNgy qb krhY ck cUr]101]

229

sorTw]

hm Xwky AwDIn sRI rGupiq jwnq sbY] jXoN lkutI qy dIn kip nwcY bYTy auTy]102]

kib`q]

rwjw qUM bfo rs``g kIno qYN Anyk j`g qwko Pl lwigE ju qUM jwnkI lY AwXo hY] rwm ko suBwie sb lokn mY AYso pirE AOr kho khUM kwhUM XWqy duK pwXo hY] AOr jo iqRlokI ricE cwhY qO qUM rcY Ar qohI lO n rcY jO lO jIA mY n AwXo hY] kwhy qy mhodr khY n moso AYsI bwq mMRqI hY purwno Ar myro hI bfwXo hY]103]

dohrw]

bIr pwC mn mY kihE inpt rwj kI Eur] Tkur suhwqI ibn khy my pr prY ncor]104]

sorTw]

kotk shoN Akwj AOr Abih isr kItIE] qWkI jnnI lwj rGupiq qij AOrYN BjY]105]

kib`q]

AYsy qum blI Bey swqo lok Cyd gey bhuro iPry qy AMq BUmih ADwr hY] hwl hm rwm bl FwpY jYsy qUl Awg pRgt Bey qy kCu pwCy ko ibcwr hY] bolXo qwso kop kr kXoN ry bIr pwC Awj myry jwny qMU qy bUFo bwvro

230

gvwr hY] eyjo XON khq ienY sONh dyky bUJo rwjw AOr kCu mMqR hY ik XhY mMqR swr hY]103] dohrw]

qb bolXo sbsoN ault AOry kCU ibcwr] bIr pwC XON kihq hY Abih kro inrDwr]107]

sorTw]

pun bolo qwso sbY hwQ jor isrnwie] mhWrwj jo khI hI doaU khyN sunwie]108]

sorTw]

qum sBky isrmor eyk pC ibnqI krI] eyk mMqR hY AOr Awies ibn kXoN kh skYN]109]

sorTw]

bWD kwl kI pot jIA mY igir rwvn khY] kOn bjR kI cot mMqRI surpiq mwr hYN]110]

sorTw]

jo kh hYN sIA dyhu qo hON kihE n mwn hYN] ju`D swmuhy lyhu qO ey bcn pRmwnhY]111]

dohrw]

qb boilE lMkwpqI kho dUsrI bwq] qum mMqRI myry sbY rGupiq qy n frwq]112]

sorTw]

rwvn ko Xh hyq XwhI qy pRBqw khY] XO nhIN jwnq pRyq imRg hYÍ qwky isMG ko]113]

dohrw]

qb suk ko bolq Bey sB ky Awgy Dwie] 231

jX qb qYN pRbqw khI qXoN Ab swc sunwie]114] dohrw]

qb swrn sON sukkhI sun mMqRn ky rwie] bwrn lY qum Gr gey moko dyau Jukwie]115]

dohrw]

pun suk mn smJXo qbih jhW idvs qh rwq]Drm krq jo mwr hY XwqY BlI n bwq]116]

kib`q]

rwjw sun Tkur suhwqI hm sbY khI Ab qumY bcn XQwrQ sunweIey] rwm kop cItI AO ibrMc lO n bcY koaU AOr ien bIc pRwn khw lO bcweIey] AOr ibprIq AprwD ibn qWkI qIA sUny Gr jwie Cl bl kY curweIey] BWvYN mwr fwr mhwrwj gjrwj sun md ky Bey qy khW kyhr jgweIey]117]

kib`q]

bolXo qb lMkpiq kXoN ry kIt mUVmiq rwm bl khY Ab CqIXw dhq hY] bIsBuj sIs ds surw sur sbY bs aumwpiq bs myry pRIq ko bhuq hY] dyK sBhI ky eyk mIc hUMko hoie fr su qO kwl bXwl pot bWDXo hI rhq hY] swc ky khy qy rwjw AYsy duK lwgq hY sukqo khXo hY Ab swrn khq hY]118] 232

kib`q]

nIiq kI sunq bwq kwhy ko irswq pRBu mMqR ky suny qy kRoD mn mY n DrIey] AOr sb bwqn ky pwien ADIn rhyN mMqR jb bUJo qb hmY AnusrIey] sUr ko suBwau ibnW juD n krY bKwn kwier jXoN khW Gr bYTy soc krIey] jO lO sIAw Gr mYN ibrwjmwn mhwrwj qO lO lwK rudR kI shwie hUM qy mrIey]119]

kib`q]

swrn ko bwrn dey hYN suqo Pyr lyhu jwnq hO pwpI Xh rwm hIN kI Er hY] kwhy ry kumiq sb mMiqRn mY nIc miq Awj surpiq qy kXw rwmcMd jor hY] AYsI AYsI bwqn qy hs kY ibKwd krY eyqo khY bjR hI qy sumn kTor hY] bolXo bIr pwC rwjw AwCI bwq AYsI burI qaU sun lIjY Awj mMqR ko incor hY]120]

kib`q]

sUr jb krY Cl qWhI GrI jwie bl n qo rwm bYr Bey kon sI AnIq hY] rwjn kI rIiq rnmWfY Air mwrYN mrYN hry prlok jwih js jg jIq hY] jhW hY Drm bw qqhW hY n p`C pwq mMqR cUk gey hmY bfI

233

ivprIq hY] rhIE ncIq sdw nIq cly j`Xo jb nIiq nYk CwfY qwkI kOn prqIq hY]121] kib`q]

sun ry gvwr eyk bwr hON n gXo lt kho qo aupwr myr isMDu pwr fwr dXoN] jO khO qo sUr ko incor qyj PIko kroN sis mY qy suDw rqI rqIkY incor dXoN] dyvn ko mwr qqkwl kroN ruMf mwl iSvko cFwaUN hwl kwlhUM ko mwr dXoN] mn mYN mhodr khI su idn bIqy Ab cUkY kr bwq kho kho qo ibswr dXoN]122]

kib`q]

hnUmwn AwO iqn horI so jrwXo gwauN bwiDE bYr qWhI ky khy qy Cwf dIjIey] bwlI suq DwieE qWko pwau n auTwXo kwhUM iqn so n KIjO rwjw hm hUM so KIjIey] bUJy qy n swc khYN qO sdw nrk rhYN khYN so jQwrQ qO AYsI mwn lIjIey] qyro duK suK sO n rwm ko hY KwXo lOn doaU hm khI joaU jwnIey so kIjIey]123]

dohrw]

sun rwvl jIA mY jrY kIno iqh hMkwr] mMiqRn ko Ar nwr ko dyKq eyk ibcwr]125]

234

sorTw]

ieh mMqRI ikh kwm pRBu ko ihq smJY nhIN] Ab mwXw ky rwm rc mwroN sIA ko CloN]125]

sorTw]

sBw auTI Xih bwq sunI ieMdR jm lok piq] BlI BeI kusrwq mMqR n mwnY sIs ds]126]

kib`q]

qIA lInI swQ DirE hwQ pr hwQ kihE nwQ bfI bwr lO su mMqR kC kirE hY] vY qo sb bUFy kCU bwvrI sI khyN bwq jwnq hoN aunhIN ky jI mYN rwm DirE hY] rwnI duK pwXo khY jI mYj kwl AwXo pwCy khI BlI kInI qum qyqo ieMdR firc hY] Qory rihE swQ kOn kwj ko buro mnwaUN rwm gun gwaUN rWf BeI piq mirE hY]127]

dohrw]

Ab Awgy Cl krY go sIqw ky iFg jwie] kQw su Awgy hoiegI sMq suno mn lwie]128]

sroTw]

bhuq Awpdw pwie pRwx qjq hY jwnkI] iqRjtI krY shwie XwhI qy jIvq bcY]129]

ieqI sRI rwm gIqy mMqRI apdys nvmoN AMk smwpqM]9]

235

dsvW AMk] dohrw]

qb rwvn mn mYN khY kroN eyk Ab kwm] mwXw ko prpMc kr rcoN su lCmx rwm]1]

sroTw]

iqn ko qurq ibnws idKrwaUN mwQy jugwl] sIA kI qoroN Aws qb Bj hY dskMD ko]2]

sroTw]

ey mwXw ky kwl XO nhIN jwnq mUF mq] ijauN JIvr ky jwl pro mIn Cl ko krY]3]

sroTw]

auq riv aidEq rjnI cr qm hrn ko] icqR dIp jXoN joq ieq rwvn AYso lgY]4]

kib`q]

jIA qY ibcwrI jYsI jwie bn krI qYsI jhW sIA bYsI clXo qhW hI ko Dwie kY] qIA lInI sMg mwno rudR pY AnMg DsXo kwl hsXo Awij kwl dyq hoN aTwie kY] chUM ck sbd krwl BXo rwm kiv hwl cwl myl ByrI duMdBI bjwie kY] BjXo jwie rwvn iqhwry fr mhwrwj rwm cMdR jU so kwhU khI AYsI jwie kY]5]

236

kib`q]

AYsI sun bwm sb PUl gey gwq kip rwm sÍws Bry BwrI Ab kYsI krhoN] AYsI lCmn muskwie khXo pwie gih kOn duicqweI nwQ kho nwhI mrhoN] log XON kihq lMkwpiq BwgXo myry fr moko fr dYP Bey su kYsI BWiq BrhoN] vwky ibn mwry hON qo sIA ko n lY hON Ar BjXo Air qwkI qO n pIT cF lrhoN]6]

kib`q]

khI lCmn sun suBt mukt min AYsI AYsI bwqn qy AYso Anuswr hoN] Awj jo iqRfIT Xwko pIT so lgwie rwKY qWhI qy GsItq n eyk AMq frhoN] AOr jo kho qo chUM Er Gyr rwKoN pRB jO lO qum Awvo qO lO TOr qy n tr hoN] AYho rGubIr CIr nIr ky ibbyk kip BIr kI bhIr ko smwie kY n kr hoN]7]

kib`q]

qYN qo bwq khI qyro pOrK qo shI qaU sUrn ky lrby kI AOry BWiq bwq hY] jO lO nB rwvn ko mws n aufwaUN gID jognI ipswc pRyq gIDn AGwq hY] jO lO ds muMfn ky JuMf n bKyroN Dr bIso Buj dMfn qy lyhU n

237

cucwq hY] jO lO sun bIr myry bwn Thwrq nWhI qO lO rGubIr ky n locn isrwq hY]8] kib`q]

jO qo Bwj jwie qO n DroN Awgy pwie AOr kip mny kr qb Awgy Anuswr hoN] dyKIE ibnW ibcwr lXwvy sIA myry iFg qWhI GrI qWko mwr qyhI GrI mrhoN] jO lO rn Awie smuhwie duMdBI bjwie jYsI BWiq lrY moso qYsI BWiq lrhoN] qwko nIky mwr pwCY rwj dY ivBIKn ko qwky pwCy jwnkI kI mnohwr krhoN]9]

kib`q]

bolXo lCml Xih kOn rMk mwro rn bwq ky khy qy nwQ koRD mYN aumwhugy] swqo lok Bwr dyky cWpq hoN BUMm Pt jwiegI pqwl qb sys soN irswhugy] AYso koaU cOdh Bvn mY n rcXo qum iBRkutI cFwie rx jwso smuhwhugy] Bwjy ko n mwrq ho moko n pcwrq ho jwnq hoN Xwko rwj XwhU ko dY jwhugy]10]

dohrw]

ey XO ibcwr ieq apjq juD qrMg] auq rwvn sIA iFg gXo lY ApnI qIA sMg]11]

238

sroTw]

pIA jIA AjhUM ibcwr mm sIA AMgn Bydnih] Gt jyvrI inkwr GsI kUp kuC syK kr]12]

kib`q]

jYsy knkwcl so loh jXoN ibbyk moh jYsy idn dImk ky Awgy qMU qo lwgy AYsI kwry bwdr kI kwmnI] imRgmd kuMkm kpUr ml qyro coAw so cMbylI hMU n bws BwmnI] jYsI sIA Er qy Jkor Awvy mwrq kI soeI qIn lok CUty sOrB kI gwmnI]13]

kib`q]

qMU jo grbwq sun bwvrI sdw kI nwir jwnkI ky AMg qy n myro Gt gwq hYN] jO lO sis pUrn pRkws n pRwcI ids qO lO nXwie qum sIqrYXw ieqrwq hYN] jYsy kUjw kyqkI gulwb mwl dyKy ibn bws ibn Awk PUl PUly n smwq hYN] qyro jIA rUp ko AfMbr ho pY sukMbr ptMbr brwbrI ibkwq hYN]qum sIqrYXw ieqrwq hYN] jYsy kUjw kyqkI gulwb mwl dyKy ibn bws ibn Awk PUl PUly n smwq hYN] qyro jIA rUp ko AfMbr ho pY sukMbr ptMbr brwbrI ibkwq hYN]14]

239

kib`q]

AYso rUp BXo qo khW hPY gXo pRwn nwQ mWgy qy n Awvy hwQ mol hMU n pweIey] jYsy icqR pUqrI bnwie kwhU dInI hwQ qwko dyK mUV ijauN n icq ko fulweIey] ryvw sursPqI gMgw gomqI jo jmnw ky nQwie kY qrMgn mYN pwp ko bhweIey] ikDoN Awp bUF jXY qoNih kO lO smJXY pIA kwhU ko qo Fofw lYkY rUK cV jweIey]15]

sorTw]

Xih bkbwdn nwir KMfq bcn inSMk mm] jn ibiDnw aunhwr Aih muK rsnw duie khq]16]

dohrw]

sul rwjw qosoN khoN jo aupjI mn mWih] qjy kpt suK pweIey Bjy rwm duK jWih]17]

kib`q]

dwn purhUq soeI kul mYN spUq soeI lwK kwm Cwf ky jo krY eyk kwm ko] pMifq pRbIn soeI pRym jl mIn soeI AOr pY khwvY Awp khY hirnwm ko] lwj ko jhwj soeI Awj kiv rwj soeI lok isr qwj soeI ko juBrY hwm ko] rwm kiv rwm soeI rwj ko smwj soeI mhwrwj soeI joeI BjY rwjw rwm ko]18] 240

kib`q]

sunIey purwn guxIey Bgiq gXwn su qo bfoeI sXwn AiBmwn pir hrIey] soeI hY sujwn ijh jwnXo Bgvwn pRBu Cwf ky AswDn ko swD AMk BrIey] AYsI jb hoie qb jIq hMU lY j`Xy goie Aor jo n hoie qO qo eyk kwm krIey] jO lO jg jIjY qO lO js lIjY dwn dIjY snmwn kIjY hs dIjY pwie prIey]19]

svYXw]

jwnkI dY Apnwie rwmih Xw mih qo n rqI suK CIjY] dys bsY nih lok hsY duK jI n DsY pIA XoN jg jIjY]joN Xih bwq rucY qO BlI n rucY qO BlI ibnqI sun lIjY] bMck jo mn nyhu nhIN qb rMck hMU prpMc n kIjY]20]

dohrw]

bhukweI srvr krYN qb bolYN srbYn] lgq ctk sI dyKIey bhur krYN jl sYn]21]

kib`q]

aUcY kh tyir tyir pMcn sO Goir Gyir hUjo swvDwn eyk Cl kO krq hON] rwm lCmn ky bnwie mwQy lwie mn khXo iSv AYso DXwn hO hMU n Drq hON] kMfl mukt kI ctk dInI gMfn mY nYk hMU n khY rIJ pwien prq 241

hoN] lCmn qaU kwhy n lgweI hY] rwvrI qO AYsI gq bwq kho bwvrI sI kho bl jwaUN pwCy kOn (khy) ky ijvweI hY]30] kib`q]

nIl nl AMgd qy Awey eI AnMd Gn kwhMU n invwry qum kOn BWiq lry ho] ikDo myry ibrh qy pOrK purwno sb ikDoN lMkipq ky kupyc mwJ pry ho] ikDo hnUmwn jwie khy myry lty AMg iqn so AilMgn ko dyq pIA fry ho] eykY bwr nwD Awj jwnkI AnwD krI kwhMU nB bDU lYky bIr doaU bry ho]31]

kib`q]

pOrK iqhwro qb jwnqI hON mhwrwj moih Gr Cwif kY Akyly bn Awvqy] dUjy sUpnKw bn AAie ky irJwie rhI shI bl jwnqI hON vw qn lgwvqy] khw kroN myry Bwg prI nXwrI rwmcMd sIl ho su dyiKE log mwno JUT gwvqy] rn hMU mY sMg jo hON hoqI kho myrI sONh moih Cwf kYsy sur lok jwn pwvqy]32]

kib`q]

qumY rGunwD surnwD bUJY myrI gwQ rhI sIA Cwf sMg AYsy ko n BwKbo] jO lO kwT jor kY jrwie qn Cwr 242

krON qO lO piqbRiq myro jYsy qYsy rwKbo] sIl qo isDwrXo qb sMg n ibDwrI jb qaU Blo AjhMU lO PUto Gt lwKbo] jYsI Awid huqI qYsI AMq n inbwhI irwm qaU pr rwvn kI Awpdw mY nwQbo]33] kib`q]

Ary hnMUmwn iDRg pOrK pRmwx qory rwm nwm lYky qb gwauN qYN jrwXo hY] ikDo isMD bUfXo ikDO bUFo BXo ikDO AMD ikDo kwhU Awpdw qy byc bl KwXo hY] qyKo iml bwnr AnMq eyk mMq kr mwrU ko bjwie rwm rx mY pTwXo hY] lro AWK lwgY kOn jwie mrY AwgY AOr kwl ky btaUAw lok kw kwm AwXo hY]34]

kib`q]

rwvn ko mwrky n lXwey rwm myry iFg lKmn cOr lYky lwgy n suhwvny] kysn ko Cor mYN n Jwr DUr pwien kI qwhI iCn nYn kMj kIey n ibCwvny] myry jIA huqI kYN mMdodrI ko dyq mwn so qo sb rhI koaU lXwXo n imlwvny] dyKo mwJ Dwr mY mnorQ kI nwau bUfI rwm kiv AYso sIA lwgI duK pwvny]35]

243

kib`q]

eyk kwm kroN piqbRq qy hO frO BwrI rwm qn qyKXo kYsy Awg ko idKweIey] krm ADIn qyh pYTo bwr bwr pr AOsr kO cUkY pwCy kXoN Drm pweIey] qwqy isr kml lY AMk prjMk rwK qWhI so lgwie DXwn pRwn nwQ gweIey] ibrh ibXwr swD dyhu nyh forI bWD gufIAw bnwie jwie rwm so imlweIey]36]

kib`q]

AOr jo ey myry pRwn hoihgy bfy sujwn Cbvq pRwn mMPf dyv lok jweIey] XhY eyk rwvn ko BXo aupkwr moky rwm krY Xwko log rwm sMg gweIey] jO qo kCU Cl hY qO kutMb smyq mskMD idn QryeI mY Xw ko qPl pweIey] bwq hY nqn kI XON roie khY jwnkI qO myrI dyih pRwn nwQ Awpn bcweIey]37]

kib`q]

XhY jI bIcwr khY jwnkI pukwr myry hwQ bfBwgI Awj rwmih lptWhigy] AOr qO ABwgy myry sbY AMg Aws mj rwm cMd AMg ko skw hI pCqWihgy] qyvn ibcwrXo eyqo mwXw ky bnwey mMP sIA ky Chy qy qIn

244

lok jr jWihgy] boly qb lop hYÍkY sok qj eykY AMk rwm kYsy rwvn ky hwQn skWihgy]38] kib`q]

rhI hO qO sMg pY AnMg ko pRbIn Aiq pOrK n jwnqI hYN qIn loko dhYN] lMkpiq rMck pRpMcn qy fr qyrI dyh CPt jwq qb rwm kop ko shYN] rwK rwK pRwn sur Bey AMqR DXwn dyK rwm cMd bwn Ab XwhI qy isro ghYN] kyhr ky AwgY jXoN kurMg qYsy rwvn pY jO lO jIvY qO lO jO pukwr bwq ko khYN]39]

sorT]

sIqw bfI Ajwn sbY dyv iml XoN khYN] Ab lO jwqy pRwn jO hm bIc n Awvqy]40]

sorTw]

hm nih skYN sMBwr rwvn ky Cl bl pRbl] sIqw rwjkumwr rwm pRym jIvq bcY]41]

sorTw]

sun sIA bvn pRqIq smJwvq sb qyvqw] Xih rwvn kI rIiq Cl kIno Ar krYgo]42]

sorTw]

pOrK rwm ABMg kOn pIt rwvn kumiq] jYsy gruV BujMg kop mrq l`jw mrY]43]

245

kib`q]

sIqw kO bcn syv gey lok lok dyv Awie ky Asok bn sok ko invwr kY] jwnkI ky Awpdw ky puMj AYsy Bwgy jYsy gMg koaU nQwie qWko pwp jwie fwr kY] sIs qo gey AkwS rwvn nrws hYÍ kY cpXo rUK so mUMf mwr mwr kY] rwm kiv cwro cwro bwtn ko clY kYsy jYsy rwm ibmuK cly jnm hwr kY]44]

kib`q]

AwXo gV lMkwpiq pwie duK pwp miq Awpno so kIno Aiq bYiTE murJwiekY] mny kIey sbY lok jIA mYN bFwXo sok lwgq n hwQ sIAw QkXo hY (hO) aupwie kY] kwl prXo bMd swl syvy Awgy lok pwl dyKy rwm moso bYr kIE hY bjwie kY] kYsI hUY hY deI TkurweI hYÍ hY neI jwnkI n leI geI rwKI dyvn bcwie kY]45]

kib`q]

cwro muK cwro pVyQ ijn eyk AWik dUr dUr Jwk jwie AwXo kOn kwm ko] dyKXo bwk piq qWko khXo cup mUV miq jwnq hY jI mYN surpiq ky smwj kO] Twko ijn bIn sun nwrd pRbIn Ar jI n fr qyry ieMdR cwhq n 246

lwj ko] fwt fwt dyvn soN khY drvwn Awj jwnkI bcn Awn lwgXo lMk rwc ko]46] kib`q]

rwvn kI AYsI giq sIqw AwpnI ivpiq khI sb iqRjtI AO srmw bulwie kY] dyKo ien pwpI moN so kYsy Cl kIno jO n dyv bwnI hoqI pRwn dyq hoN aufwie kY] bolI doaU Xwky prpMc ko n AMq AwgyaUN krYgo qoso khXo smJwie kY] swvDwn hUM jo XwkI bwqn pqIjo ijn rwm Awj kwl Xwih fwrq pcwie kY]47]

kib`q]

AwXo rwm inkt ibkt iklkwr kip sbY rMg rMg BwrI Dujw Phrwq hYN] sMKn kI Gor sun mor kip nwcq hYN mwno myG sor hMU qy locn isrwq hYN] Jrnw JrY Apwr PUlY qRm lqw fwr mwnoN PUl PUl igry pRym soN cucwq hYN] bwjI ihnnwq mwq hwQI iJnnwq sIA rwvn sy pwpn ky AYsy mr jwq hYN]48]

kib`q]

rwvn ko mwr pwCY rwj dY ivBIKn ko mhwrwj rwm qb qyr iFg Awie hYN] dUr hMU qy qyrI Er dyK muskwie qyro ibrh ibXwr Dwie hIey soN lgwie hYN] 247

khY srmw iqRjtI ipAwrI sIA qWhI GrI dwsI mr AwpnI so hmY so hmY n bcwie hYN] kib`q]

nYk sIAw hsI sKI suno Gr bsI qumY pRwnn smwn rGubIr so imlwie hON] AOr qumYN pOn pUq nIky pihcwnq hY sO gunI iqhwrI syvw qwhMU pY krwie hON] jwnkI qMU hnUmwn ky Broosy mwqy hYÍ hYN lohU so Anwqy hYÍ hYN khW BXo qwhI qyry pwien luTwie hON]50]

svYXw]

jW idn Dwie pry kip ko dl jIq iPrY koaU Awn sunwvY]rwvn ky isr dY iSv ko kiv rwm insMk hYÍ lMk DswvY]jIvq jwie suno jb sws spUq bDU kr moih bulwvY]sRI rGubIr ky pwie rhoN gih so idn moih kho kb AwvY]52]

svYXw]

jW idn Awn mMdodrI suMdr dIn hYÍ rwm ky pwie prY]mukqw iKs mWg qy tUUt prY doaU nYn ky nIr syN BUim BrY]qb hON hI bulwie smoD kroN koaU qoi ghy qb sIX mrY]ieh BWq mnorQ hY sjnI (iqRjtI) su ibnw rGubIr kOn krY]52] 248

dohrw]

duK swgr kXoN qr skY sIA Drm kI sIv]dyv nwg nv bDU lY pun AwXo dsgRIv]53]

sorTw]

qUM sIA inpt kTor mYN Cl bhuqy hYN kIeyN] nYk inrK mm Er jrq AMg sIql kro]54]

kib`q]

idn hIN qy kroN rwq myloN cwl lok swq bjR pwq hoie qo shwrby ko swhsI] myro kop ibnw rudR sb kI GtweI Eup qoso pchwrXo pY qMU jor nYn nw hsI] qyry eI inhory jy qUM khYN CwfoN qyry piq nwqo rwm jIby kI hON jwn bwq QwhsI] bolI sIA Xwso koaU khY dskMD AMD Awj hI prI hY mUF mrby kI hwr sI]55]

kib`q]

jO kho qo mUMf kwt rwKoN qyry pwie qr sB prvwr mwr Kyh mY aufwie idEN] Aor jo kho qo hYÍ kY syvoN gwFo bn jO kho qo coro hYÍ kY plkW fswie idENN] jO kho mMdodrI smyq kir bIr rGubIr qj kihE sIA jwih jwih jO khY qO Abih jrwie idEN]56]

kib`q]

AYso duK dyq hY aupwiDhIN kO hyq hY pY qaU sIA dY srwp pwpI n jrwXo hY] swj dl Awey myry pRwn nwQ 249

XwhI pr qWqy pRBU Kyl mo pY jwq n imtwXo hY] soeI qIA kOn kwm rwm ky audoq Awgy dyKky KidEq qn AMD dskMD mn kOn so BulwXo hY]57] kib`q]

pwp ky mnorQ ry pwpI mn hI mYN Bly aUpr khy qy lok bwvro khq hYN] iqRjtI iqRdoK jWh ibAwipE qwko doK nhIN XWqy myry pRwn nYk roK n ghq hYN] rwm Buj dMf pr AYsy KMf KMf kr kotk bhwaUN pRwn kwhy ko dhq hYN] jwih dskMD bIs locn soN AMD pwro puMj bIjrI ko hwQ moN rhq hYN]58]

kib`q]

AYsI sun gXo lMk nYk n BXo insMk, jYsy rMk mIn ibn nIr Akulwq hYN] rwm ieq AwXo db sIqw kI n lUtI Cib, mooso pCqwie eyk XhY auqpwq hY] kroN eyk bfo Cl dyKoN qo sIAw ko bl kYsy n imlygI moso AYsy ieqrwd hY] kMc Dn dYky min cwhq hYÍ bMck ijauN AYsy prpMcn qy rMc n ljwq hY]59]

kib`q]

mn mYN kIE klwp rwmcMd binE Awp lIno hwQ cwp mwQy mukt bnwie kY] pIro pt kt so lpyt kY inKMg 250

ks, AMg AMg suMdr AnMg ko ljwie kY] rwvn ky mwQy kwt bwt AwDo AwDo kr pWc pWc lIny kr lohU soN iBjwie kY] clwE sIA qIr rGubIr bn mwXw bl dyKky pRqwp pwp prisE n Awie kY] 60] kib`q]

DwieE cF bwrn ibdwrn sIA ko sq piqq auDwrn ko rUp qn Dwr kY] syvk isKwey rx rwmcMd Awey jIq mUMf ltkwey hwQ bYrI inj mwr kY] ByrI Fol pth nSwn soN suhwie bIr duMdBI bjwie lok rIJq inhwr kY] rwvn khq bwmI hY n mn kwmI Ab jwnq hON jwnkI lKy qy Cwfy jwr kY]61]

kib`q]

kyaUk inhwr kY srUp Bey rUp lIn mwno mn hwro pUj AYsy rhoN hyr kY] eyk kr DXwn Bey moCky pXwn jog eyk log khYN hm dyKYN khUM Pyr kY] eyk khyN BlI kInI mhwrwj rwm cMd rwvn so pwpI qum mwrXo Gyr Gyr kY] eyk khY rwj kro lMkw ko inMsk Awj bgr sB khyN tyr tyr kY]62]

251

kib`q]

jYsy jwko lwgO mn qYso qwko pUrXo pRn pUrn AnMq rwm byK isrjwq qy] rwvn khq jy vY pwvq srUp moK qy qO bf BwgI bYr kIno byhI kwj qy] bhuro bkn lwgXo sq qy CufwaUN sIA jYsy Kg rwj suDw CInI sur rwj qy] phuMcXo ASok bn FwpXo sIl qyhI iCn AYsI mn AweI mwno aupjXo hY lwj qy]63]

kib`q]

rwvn khq bwmI jYso myro mn kwmI phly sIAw so qYso kXoN n aumhq hY] khw gwj prI miq rwmY AnusrI jwqy GrI GrI lwj sIl fIl ko ghq hY] AOr myry jIA qy pRcMf kRoD CIn hoie jwie bRhMmfl dhq hY] XO n jwny pwpI dyh rcI hY ikRpw kI jwkI AYsI eyk jwnkI ko Gr mYN rhq hY]64]

kib`q]

qau pY n qjI Aws kwhy qy ju pwp rwj gXo sIA pws hwQ mUMf ltkwie kY] rwvn ky mwQy nXwry nXwry mY o` ` ` ` auqwry dyK nIky Ab fwr dyq qo ko idKrwie kY] jwnkI ky AMg kCU qwhIN iCn AYsy Bey jW qy kCU bolI

252

n imlI hY dOr Awie kY] pRym kI qvwr qY qCwr Kwie prI khUM hwr bwr khUM BUKn igrwie kY]65] kib`q]

auTI cyq Bt jXON kpt ky supt jXoN kpt ko n jwnXo jYsy nt ko idKwiebo] dUjy dyv bwnI khXoN jwnkI AXwnI BeI XhY eyk lMkpiq rUp ko bnwibo] qO lO cwhY Bytby ko drXo pY n dOrY mn kYsy jYsy pRwx ibn dyh ko clwiebo] jXoN jXoN clY Dwie qXoN qXoN Tg ky sy prY pwie qO lO Awie iqRjtI ko bnXo hY isKwiebo]66]

kib`q]

qWhI iCn BXo lop lMk pRgitEsu sok aupbn kop qy iKswie BUim pwr kY] XwhIN prpMc qY mYN rMck n pwXo suK kMcn sI jwnkI n BytI hY inhwr kY] jO lO jwie swcyaU n jIqoN rx rwm cMd qO lO mo ko duK kI sdweI AiDkwrI hY] jIqXo surrwj qIn lok ko smwj qaU qyro mn Awj pwq fwr fwr hY]67]

dohrw]

ieh ibiD rwvn ieq ltY mIc inpt inj kwq] auq iqRjtI srmw sihq suno sIA kI bwq]68] 253

sroTw]

krm lyKnI sIs iPrI isRst dyhI skl] rwm skl sur eIs qWkI qIA AYsI duKI]69]

sIqo vwc] kib`q]

sIqw pCuqwie murJwie duK pwie pwie khY hwie hwie sIl lwj Dn gXo hY] kMtk byK rwm hIN ko AwXo pwpI myry mn DUAw ko so DOlhr CXo hY] jy n Awn iqRjtI qurq mo so khY qO qo Awj hI inMsk hYÍ klMk bIj dXo hY] dyKo dyKo XwhI myry mn kI iFTweI mweI bfy pwpI so qo pwpI imlby ko BXo hY]70]

kib`q]

hw ibrMc hw surys cMfkw gnyS syS hw idnyS dyh Ab lwgq iglwn kI] bfo AprwD ien kIno duK dIno moih dyK dyK BUlI qaU hY qo AMq Awn kI] mIic mOl pwaUN qOqy pRwn dY mMgwaUN Awj jog swDXo huqo qaU mrqI AcwnkI] rwm Bog BUl rhI logn mYN PUlI sdw rwm kiv AYso roie roie khY jwnkI]71]

kib`q]

pihly qo rwm hI qy kotk kpt jwqy Ab mo kpt hI mYN Awp Awie jwq hYN] j`dp n myro AprwD myry pRwn 254

nwQ qaU myry AMgn soN AMg hIN irswq hYN] dyh khY pwie cly pwie khYN nYn dOr myry mohU Awie lptwq hYN] pRwn n aufwie Buim kwhy qY n Pwt jwie XwhIN mY smwie sIA AYsI duK gwq hY]72] kib`q]

Ary myry pRwn myry khy qy aufwq nwhIN Awpno kIE qurq rwm hIN qY pweIE] sdw ky sMgwqI moih hwqI kr qwqkwl rwm jU py jwhu myro duK Aiq gweIE] Awdr n hoie qhW kYsy rhXo Bwvq hY inpt inlwj ho qo Byd ko bqweIE] ikDo myry pRwn nwQ qum soN khXo hY XW ky KIjy BUKy pXwsy dyh Cof ijn jweIE]73]

kib`q]

pRwn khYN bwq sun jwnkI pRbIn hm qO mYN rGubIr jU mYN nXwry n rhq hYN] log XON khq sIqw ibrh qy mrI hYÍ hY aunhIN so rwm iPr AYsy kY mhq hYN] jwnq hoN jIvq hY kwhy qy gusWeI suno jwqy myry pRwx myrI qyh ko bhq hYN] qWqy jO lO qo ko rGu nwiek n Bytq hYN qO lO qyrI bwqYN hm ljKk bhq hYN]74]

255

iqRjtIau vwc] kib`q]

AYsy BXo smwDwn pRwxn smoDXo gXwn iqRjtI khXo sXwn kwhy ky krq hYN] kwl pro mro rGubIr ko imlygI kOn qUMqo eyk Cl hI mYN Cl sI mrq hYN] qo ko chUM GwqY fr lwgoeI rhq pXwrI moqy Xwqy rwvn qyrwm qqy frq hYN] jON lO BONh cWp qwn dyq n srwp Xwko qO lO pwp mol lY lY Awpko Drq hYN]75]

kib`q]

qyrI pd rj ky pRqwp qy pRqwp hm jwnXo rGubIr jU ko qoih n ibsÍws hY] qIrQ ky bwsI jYsy jwqR sy khY qum jwnq ho XWko BXo hm qy pRkwS hY] rwmdIp joq mYN pqMg kot rwvn sy prY lrY pun pl hI mYN nws hY] dyK kY qmwso jYsy pwnI mYN pqwso lUtXo gIDn mvwso pwXo mwso mwso mws hY]76]

kib`q]

ihm irq kwtI AwCy issr bsMq pwCy gRIKm ky lwgy kho kOn nXwie jUfIey] auqrI ho duK ky smuMdR mo sI nwau cF lwgq knwry hoie hwsI kUd bUfIey] nYk frpwey hrKwey jIEN mroN kYsy jYsy bwau cly Ancly 256

dSw gUfIey] iqRjtI hmwry dys AYsy auqpwq nwhIN rwm rwj suny qy lgwie pMK aUfIey]77]

sIqwau vwc] dohrw]

ngr Aju`DXw sB suKI jhW hmwro rwj] rGupiq crn pRqwp qy Gr Gr ieMdR smwj]78]

dohrw]

rwj nIiq qy sO khON sun iqRjtI dY kwn] ibn drsn rGunwQ kY ibiD n krY jl pwn]79]

dohrw]

rGupiq ibn sb eyk so CqR cmr isr nwih BUKn BOn BMfwr qy hX gX suK Gr mwih]80]

kib`q]

icqR hUM mYN ilKy n bic`qR icqRkwr qIAw pIA qY ibCor kY n lMk ko so hwl hY] mwns kI khW jhW koklw kpoq mor ckvw ckor ibn nwr n mrwl hY] sdw miq gXwn mY ik byd ik purwn mY ik XDwn dwn mwn mY su AYsy eyk Fwl hY] dwird kO Cl ko kpt ko sdweI kwl piqbRq punX j`g AMn ko sukwl hY]81]

dohrw]

jh idRV pokI bWDIey bwd bRhm ky kwj] sPpn ibdys jweIey hm ibn hmry rwj]82] 257

dohrw]

jo Ab kY rGupiq imlYvhY pRym vh swj] qO iqRjtI qoih sMg lY idKrwaUN vh rwj]83]

sorTw]

AOr khoN iek rIiq rGupiq crn pRqwp qy] kIrAhu s`q pRqIq sKI sXwnI pRwn sm]84]

CpX CMd]ktk inMb kMtk bMbUl auD`q KjUr qr] pr pMck mY dyh sdw bMck purwn nr] kutl qrn BUA iBRMg jtl bt Bsm mukr muK] ibn ib`jl Dun kdl Avr kMpq n pwie duK] AklMk rwm sb ibnw sIs Ar dwrd ibn pRjw psu] pun nIc kUp lMpA BRmr ic`q cor rGupq su js]85]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

ieh ibD sIA iqRjtI imlI qijE sok AigAwn] qb jwnkI pRsMn muK krq rwm ko iDAwn]86]

CpX]

Aml kml dl nYn bYn jlDr Dun suMdr] rqn jtq suMdr kpol Jlkn Alkn br] kc svwr pRPulq srOj srvr Awnn dur] pIq bsn duq dsn gRsn Ar bsn AOD pur] kih su kiv rwm rGubMs mix 258

mdn dhq syvq crn] suK krn Brn poKn inpun mmpiq rGupiq duK hrn]87] dohrw]

duK suK kI bwqY sbY jwnI sRI rGubIr] Kunswny nih rih skY boly kp sb DIr]88]

sorTw]

Ab qj sukc ibcwr Gyro lMk insMk huie] rwvn inpt gvwr pUrn so pUro krY]89]

sorTw]

PUly AMg n smwq hnUmwn AMgd suBt] clI ju`D kI bwq sunhu sunwvY rwm kiv]90]

sorTw]

rGupiq ko gun gRwm suinE ibrMc ppIlkw] qaU jQw mq rwm brnq sMq pRqwp qy]91]

dohrw]

sunY sunwvY mn DrY rGupiq crq AnMq] qWko mukq sdw khY bro bro muih kMq]92]

ieiq sRI rwm gIqy rwvx Cl brnnM nwm dsmo AMk 10] _________________0________________

259

eykwdS AMk pRwrMB] dohrw]

rwm kQw kiv jQw miq vrnq jg Anuswr] ijauN Kg auf iPr Dr igrq prq n AMbr pwr]1]

dohrw]

rwm Bgq ibnu Aiq kTn ingm bqwvq nyq Cl bl qy rwvx CilE mIc augwhI dyq]2]

sorTw]

qb lg swDn DUr jb lg prsn pRym ko] ikauN qm BwjY dUr ibnw dIp bwqn krY]3]

sorTw]

eyk srn bRq hoie jp qp nym sbY rho] purK nwr nih doie ikauN piqbRqw srwhIey]4]

sorTw]

ieqny krY aupwie sb Pokt iek pRym ibn] soeI sunhu mn lwih ihrdy rwm ibnqI krY]5]

kib`q]

qIrQ krY Anyk sdw iml mIn Byk k`Cp Anyk Ar cwroN jug gwey hYN] pOn hUM soN pyt Br sovq BuMjg AO kurMg iqRx Kwq bn hIN mY Gr Cwey hYN] cwiqRk ibnw hIN swQI DUr mUMf mylY hwQI DXwn hIN ibVwl bk jnm gvwey hYN] nwc nwc mor jXoN ibbwd GnGor jXoN aufwie pRym hIn rGunwQ kwhU pwey hYN]6] 260

sorTw]

rwvn Aiq mq hIn smJY pY crn n BjY] sun Aiq Bgiq pRbIn kuMB krn bD kwndY]7]

CpY]

rwmcMd rnDIr suBt kip BIr ibkt miq] ikl iklwie auClMq pUC ptkt cMcl Aiq] fIT joir sB Drq Asur qb dUr rhq dib] riv pRgtq prBwq jwq qm inrK bdn Cib] rGupiq pRqwp kiv rwm kih inrKq pIT Bjwie Air] imRg rMk kOn lMkwiDpiq jih isMG ibdwrn kuMB kir]8]

kib`q]

AMg do igrIs mwn BMg ko kpIs puMj dyvn ky dUq jm dUqn kI AwvnI] jwnkI klys kul lwj sIl FIl Cwf AwTON lok pwln kI fIT kI lgwvnI] pMc dUq dyih ko su muMf mwl muMfn ko Awey gn JuMf eyqI bwq n clwvnI] lMk eIs aUpr inSMk dWq pIs dyKo bIs krI eyk bwr AYsI DwvnI]9]

kib`q]

AMgd soN khY bwq rwvn kI dyKI Gwq Awj hUM lO Awie kY n moko isr nwXO hY] honhwr jwko jYsI qYsI miq hIey bYsI jwnq hoN jwnkI ky kop fhkwXo hY] bolXo 261

hnUmwn Xih pwpI Ab lO qo nwQ rwvro ky nYnn kI kruxw ijvwXo hY] nw qo Xko mwr sIAw lY kY dys gey huqy rwm kwhUM hwQ pwauN n clwXo hY]10]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

kIny nr rUp kip suMdr AnUp Cb gey Cp BUp AYso cirq bnwXo hY] jyqy fIl qyqy hwQI qyqyeI Kvws swQI kMcn ky kuMfl ikrIt pMuj CwXo hY] pRBU kI rjwie pwie cFy Dwie Dwie mwno Apno hI Awpn igr Awgy lYn AwXo hY] kOn bfI bwq qReI qwp ky hrnhwr rwm ky ktwC qy Jtwk pd pwXo hY]11]

kib`q]

rwmcMd jU ky kwj syvw kInI sur rwj rwj ko smwj kiv rwm dY pTwXo hY] cMdRmw smwn C`qR cwmr qurMg puMj eyeI rwKy bwhn n Awpno bulwXo hY] Bey Asvwr bwjy duMdBI Apwr rwm lMk iFg Awey pY n kop iFg AwXo hY] bYrI hUM ky mwrby kI bwq muskwq krYN cyqY nYk rvn qo bfo pRBU pwXo hY]12]

262

kib`q]

AYsI BWiq rhy qhW gwfXo rn KMB jhW khYN rGubIr moko bfo auphws hY] aumwpiq qwrk aupwsY aupdysY Xwko so n aupdysY jw qy hm soN audws hY] bolXo hnUmwn rwm rudR Xwko bfo bYrI XwhI qy n dIno aur dyKXo n ibsÍws hY] sMpiq iblws iSv dIno pRBu Blo kIno so qo vwhI mMqR ky ktwC ko pRkwS hY]13]

hnUmwn AMgdo vwc bBIKn soN] kib`q]

AMgd pvn pUq doaU bfy rwm dUq hs kY ibBIKn ko kihE kwqo frogy] rwvn ko mwr rGubIr ky pRqwp qum jwie lMk hYÍ insMk bfo rwj krogy] qoko rwj dyq hm bIc n ibgwrXo kwm jwnq hYN hmYN Cwif Bogn myN progy] BweI kI ibBUiq pwie rwmcMd ko irJwie kho qo hmwry Awgy khw khw Drogy]14]

bBIKno vwc] kib`q]

sUDy duK dyq ho ik pRwn kwF lyq ho jU jwnq ho rwj pwie rwj ko kmwie hoN] eyk rwm rom pr kot rwj idEN lutwih jhW pg DUr qhW mwQoeI luTwie hoN] 263

Awpny hI locn kml ky ibCOnw kr doaU pRBu qWhI gYl Dwm pDrwie hoN] lMk iCrkwie crnodk so hnUmwn qW ky pwCy qumY kot ibMjn Kvwie hoN]15]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

ey ieq sbY pRsMn mn hrKvMq sb gwq] sMK sbd sun rMk ijn sunhu lMk kI bwq]16]

rwvno vwc] sorTw]

sunhu mhodr bwq qUM mMqRI rwvn khY] dyK rwm kI Gwq Awie gXo jwnXoN nhIN]17]

mhodro vwc] sorTw]

XhY bfI ibprIq qum rwmih jwnq nhIN] sdw bfn kI rIiq bhuq krYN Qoro khYN]18]

kib`q]

rwmcMd cFy jb DIrj n rhXo qb BUim fgmgI giq BeI BwrI nwau kI] sur CipE Dujw bIc kIno hY smudR kIc nIc sy hYÍ gey Air hY n Aws Awau kI] sMKn ky bwjq byhr BeI CwqI tUk BRm hI qy dyh mwn lInI

264

mnu Gwau kI] eyqy pr bUJq ho bwrbwr mhwrwj j`XY bl rwvry ky bwvry suBwau kI]19] kib`q]

AOr suno bwq kIny mwnuK ky gwq kip hIr cIr rwj byK sbko bnwie kY] sbhIN ko dY kmwn bwn swvDwn kr cwaU so bFwie cWp hwQn cFwie kY] duMdBI bjwie bYr pRgtY jnwie rwm lMk ky insMk iFg mWfXo dl Awie kY] sUrn bulwie kuMB krnY jgwie rwjw bwq bIq gey qy rhogy pCqwie kY]20]

rwvno vwc] kib`q]

bWD bWD gwqI p`C pwqI jy sMgwqI myry qwqI bwnI bol bol khXo hY sunwie kY] mwns kI jwqI B`C QwqI pweI bYTo Gr mn kI suhwqI bwqI pRgtI hY Awie kY] iSv kI ikRpw qy kroN jm ky jmwqI sB jognI iblwqI Ab pTvoN AGwie kY] pwqI ilKI dYNqn ko nwqI kmlwsn ky rwqI kr AwKYN CwqI koRD aupjwie kY]21]

kivau vwc] 265

sorTw]

rwj mMc pr bYT mMiqRn soN bUJq pRgt] bIsoN Bujw AmYT rwm lKn Gr pwhuny]22]

dohrw]

bol mhodr ko kihXo bhur lMk ky rwie] rwmcMd kh krq hY kho moih sq Bwie]23]

mMqRIau vwc] sorTw]

sun rwjw mm eIs hwQ jor ibnqI kroN] rGunwiek jgdIs ieh ibiD rihq pRsMn muK]24]

CpX]

imRg kMcn imRg Cwl mwl kip miD nIl mix] ds sr Brqu qunIr AOr bIrih sON pq gix] crn kml hnUmwn pwin lwlq auh iB`tq] kihq bwq qv Anuj sunq muskq duK im`tq] imRdu bcn rcn sugRIv pRiq Aiq pRsMn l`jw nimq] rwjwiDrwj lMkwiDpiq joeI jwq Srn bYrih iCmq]25]

CpX]

kip pRcMf JuMfin aumMf ruMfn Arux duiq] pRgit mMf rx khYN krun rs nYnn CuBq] pvn puqR kRuDiq invwie AMguil BUA ilKq] sIA AwgY Dr imlY rwv qv mwrgu ip`Kq]snDb`D ibnu lCmn cvr hwQ 266

aUpr krY] kiv rwm sUrmix ju`D min Cuviq crn fgmg DrY]26]

rwvno vwc] kib`q]

rwm kI qo jwnI bwq ibnw juD kXoN plwq myry sUr jwq hYN GrIk mYN aufwie hYN] eykn ko bWD lXwie eykn kO dYN aufwie eykn kI nwir hIN mror qor Kwie hYN] qO lO eyk rwKsI pRBMjnI bulwie khXo AwDI rwq Bey qy sbY eI soie jwie hYN] qhW jwie rwm ko auTwie lXwie myry iFg Bor Bey jIq ky inSwnih bjwie hYN]27]

bBIKno vwc rwm cMdR soN] kib`q]

qOhI lO ibBISn khI hY bwq hwQ joir Awvq hY rwq nwQ swvDwn hoiebo] bolXo bwl pUq rGubIr purhUq sun myrI cOkI pwie kY pswr pwie soiebo] rwvn ky Awvq lO qumYN n jgYhON dY hoN eyklo jbwb qwko pOrK ibgoiebo] pRwq rxbwq hYÍ hY swKw imRg BRwq suno mwr mwr bYrn ko rwm muK joiebo]28] 267

kivau vwc] kib`q]

sUr CipE p`Cm pRkwisE sis pRwcI ids c`kR vwk ibCury ckor suK pwXo hY] kumdnI PUlI kMj mUdy kwlkUt KwXo hY] AwDI rwiq bIqI sb soey jIA jwn Awn rwkSI pRBMjnI pRBwau so jnwXo hY] bIjurI sI PurI BWq burI hwQ CurI lohU curI fIT jurI dyK AMgd ljwXo hY]29]

kib`q]

rwm lO n jwn dInI bwt hI mYN KrI kInI bwt pwrby ko blI AMgd pRbIn hY]dOr jwie hwQ grXo moso sUDY bwq kho lirE cwhY lro AYso kOn qo qy hIn hY]kCU n bswie Bwj jYby kO ibliblwie kYsy jYsy isMG mod hrnI ko cIn hY]kIno bfo sor sb jwgy mwno BXo Bor kor kwr BeI sunXo rwvn mlIn hY]30]

kib`q]

BXo pRwq PUlo jl jwq rGunwQ muK BwijXo qm mwno Bog rwvn pRqwp ky]imly c`kR vwk AYso sIqwaU imln hwr CUtI iBMRg mwl mwno bwn rwm cwp ky]pUrn pRkwiSXo puMj ikrn ky Dwie Cwie kYsy jYsy Awie suK 268

jwnkI imlwp ky]cMd prXo PIko lMkwpiq hMU qy nIko qwry lty mwno Awau AMk myGnwd bwp ky]31] kib`q]

rGupiq jUky dl kI pRbl dyKI cOp bfo duK jIAw pY n muK qy jnweIey]qIn kot rwKs Kpwey jo pTwey hm jYsy myl pwro qb Awg mY aufweIey]bolXo myGnwd chMU Eur jwie CykoN dl mwroN eyk eyk gn Awies jo pweIey]ikDoN kho cloN jwauN kuMBkwn ko jgwie khoN AwXo Gr B`C qWko Blo eI mnweIey]32]

kib`q]

myGnwQ jwie Fol lwKk bjwie rhXo qXoN qXoN kuMBkwn jU bfo eI suK pwXo hY] hwQn ky pujMn ko gofpY clwie rhy mwno pwau cwp BWq soN svwXo hY] bolI qb nwir XWko eyk hY aupwie khoN AYsI BWiq ru`dR Awn Awpn jgwXo hY] kwn mY gxyS ko pTwie pwCy kot gn locn mUMdy eI rhy auqr sunwXo hY]ocn mUMdy eI rhy auqr sunwXo hY]33]

kib`q]

soeI kwm kIno gj JuMfn bulwie kY bjwie Fol duMdBI su kwn mY pTwey hYN] AOr sB sUrn soN khXo hY pvr 269

lwgo jwie lwgy kYsy jYsy pMCI igr Cwey hYN] GrI cwr pWc lO qo smJo n prI khW Bey giq gey ikDoN pyt mYN pcwey hYN] qWko pwCy rwjw ky kumwr kuMBkwn khXo jwnq hON dyn duK rwvn jU Awey hYN]34] svYXw]

sovq hY Gtkwn jhW cl lMk pqI phuMcXo iqh TOrY] kXoN ho jgwvq mY hrI jwnkI so jg kY smJwvq bOrY] so BugqI nih kXoN sun nwQ ibnw rGunwQ BjY nih AOrY] rwm hI kXoN n bnXoN kptI jO bnXoN qaU fIl susIl ko dOrY]35]

svYXw]

qWhI ky hyq ley kip ko dl rwm bfo sun bYr bFwXo] dOr ibBIKn BweI imlXo iek bwnr Awie kY gwauN jrwXo] AOr bfI ibprIq suno qumqy n frXo qum ko fr pwXo] XwhIN qy byg clo Gr ko duK moih ju hY sB qoih sunwXo]36]

svYXw]

AOr sBY qum jwnq ho Kr dUKn vY ijh BWq pCwry] sUpnKw piq hIn krI muin mwr mrIc dey duK Bwry] A`C kumwr ky sMg Kpy Bt rwCs kotn kot sMGwry] 270

kRoD bFwie lvwie lY bIrih lMkpqI gF lMk isDwry]37]

kuMBkrnau vwc] svYXw]

jor sBw sB bol Bt bUJq rwj kI rIiq purwnI] jO bl hY qaU kXoN clIey ijh mwrg hoie Anwj n pwnI] bwq suny sb bol auTy Dn ho Gtkwn bfo sur igAwnI] rwvn bol auTXo smJI hm jwnq hYN qum dyh buFwnI]38]

kib`q]

bolXo kuMBkwn Ab lMk ky Avws eyqo lwgq audws moih vYsy n suhwvny] jyeI jyeI TOrn qy kwm ko grb jwqo qyeI qyeI TOr Ab lwgy fr pwvny] cOpKw AtwrI icqR swrI cOk Bwr BwrI mwny koaU bsXo nwhI Ab ey bswvny] kOn sIA bwq jWko eyqo auqpwq BRwq rwq ibn Awey dOr dIpk jrwvny]39]

rwvnau vwc] kib`q]

bwq sun jrXo AMg AMg irs BrXo moih bfo ho Broso qUM qo Awgy ibllwq hY] loh kI n AWc lwgI bwnkI n 271

ibRst pwgI nINd Ab jwgI ikDo qWqy BBrwq hY] eyk hWk bWdr plwq jYsy sUky pwq bwq ky clyqy BRwq kOn auqpwq hY] bwd hI auTwXo hm qYso Pl pwXo Ab khy XWko soieby ko Dwm kXoN n jwq hY]40 kib`q]

bfo eI shweI jwn krqy bfweI hm suqo bwq pweI mwno rwm hI soN pRIq kI] Awie kY lrweI rGurweI hY mcweI jb qb XON sunweI sI curweI so AnIiq kI] bfo duKdweI XWih pIro n prweI XWkI nINd auctweI su qO ibprIiq kI] iSv kI duhweI mYN n khI hY bnweI jhW AYsy jury BweI qhW bUfI bwq jIq kI]41]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

AYsy jb bolXo kop kRoD soN bFweI Ep soeI gXo n`s kY ibbyk inr mok qy] blXo kuMBkwn kOn cMdRmW surys Bwn kOn kwl bXwl mr jWih myrI tok qy] AYsI sun sbY lok pwln ky bUfy duK qyhI iCn kYsy jYsy irxI

272

irx Qok qy] rwm soN jo lrY qO qo dyvn ky dIvw brY nYk rwm BjY dyv BwjY lok lok qy]42] kib`q]

nINd qy BXo dyKy Bt Aws pws gwgr pcws soN pKwr muK hisE hY] mMgwXo jyqo pwXo gF lMk mwih qaU n AGwXo mDupwn rs misE hY] rudR pYn mWigE br mws ko phwr Gr kUp Bry Awsvn qIsYN jg bisE] pwCy boilE mhwrwj kwhy ko ibKwd krYN rwm Awn kuMBkwn dwFn mYN PisE hY]]43]

kuMBkwno vwc] kib`q]

kho qo sMGwroN kho isMD bor fwroN AOr jO kho qo nB mY ibQwroN eyk eyk hIN] rIC kip JuMfn ky muMfn auqwroN kho kot lY auswroN pY n hwroN rhoN tyk hIN] Awpno qo pOrK n qor fwroN mhwrwj kwl ko pCwroN sB krON swcI jo khIN] nYk jo sMBwroN qwry qor BUim fwroN AOr jwih ko pcwroN qwih mwroN Cyk Cyk hIN]45

kivau vwc]

273

kib`q]

kuMBkwn gwjy rn mwrU BWiq BWiq bwjy swjy jb sUr lwjy dyv bRhmMf ky] drky phwr idgpwl srky sorK mwno puMj bIjrI hI krky pRcMif ky] hIey kip qrky Prky nYn dwhny augwhny ciFE hY jm mwno pRwn dMf ky] juD ko smudR igr mMdr iblovY mwno dyKq hYN rwjw jur Awey KMf KMf ky]46]

kuMBkwno vwc] kib`q]

boilE kuMBkwn kip puMj kwhy kWpq hO qum soN lry qy bfI lwj mr jweIey] Ary kul pwpI qUM ibBiKn frwie ijn BIr pry Cwf sMg pRwnn bcweIey] lCmn quhI pC mno hohu hwsI nwhI bl ko iblws hY qo AOr ko jnweIey] iSv kI duhweI ikauN mrq ho ibnwhIN AweI ko hY rGurweI BweI qWhI ko bqweIey]47]

kib`q]

jO lO rx sUrmw n p`Xy koaU AOr qo lO Blo An hyq ko kCUk rGurweI hY] moko dyv jwnq hYN jwnoN ik n jwno mUF qum soN lry qy myrI kOn sI bfweI hY] jYsy bfo myG ibn bwrD ko pwie jl pICy gwgrI pXws n buJweI 274

hY] AOr jYso kyhr pCwr puMj kuMjr ko pwCy l`C mCr ko BONh n cFweI hY]48]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

eyk kip Bwgy jwie lwgy hnUmwn pIT eyk Awn lwgy rGunwQ ky crn ko] eyk khY jwnq hYN eyeI idn bUJo ien qyeI Awey cly Gr jm ky Brn ko] eyk khYN XWko nYk fWty hIXy Pwty jwq Awn kOn sUr hoie ien so lrn ko] eyk khYN rwm lCmn sIqw jIq lYhYN mwry jwho qumhI jo Awey ho mrn ko]49]

kib`q]

rwm muskwny dyK kyauk iprwny kip lCmn boly bol Awpny suBwie soN] qwhI smY hnUmwn AwiekY invwie mwQ nwQ jO kho qo mwroN eyk hI aupwie soN] AMgd AnMq bl nIl nl jwmvMq sbY kop Bry mwrby ko icq cwie soN] qO lO injkwie Awie gdw ko auTwie auco kuMBkwn bolXo gurrwie rGurwie soN]50]

kuMBkwn vwc]

275

kib`q]

qwrkw n qwl iriK bwmn prsrwm syq n smudR ko n CudR bMs hIn mYN] lMk AO mrIc nwhI bwlI kip nIc nwhIN iqRsrw subwhu Kr dUKn mlIn mYN] rudR ko ipnwk nwhIN ieMdR suq kwk nwhIN sUpnKw nwk nwhIN kIny dyv dIn mYN] kuMBkwn nwm khW p`Xo moqy jwn rwm eyju qum mwry hYN n qryh mYN n qIn mYN]51]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

jo rGupiq crnn ibmuK qy AYsy grbwr] inj AprwD n smJeI pRB isauN mWfYN rwr]52]

sroTw]

qb bolXo hnUmwn kh ignqI swcI khIN] ien qo kIXo sXwn hmih sgun hY sO guno]53]

kib`q]

gdw gih kip mMfl BjwXo iqn jYsy cly bwau puMj bwdr aufwey hYN] eykhI cpyt jm dUqn ky Bry pyt jIvq lpyt sb jyl kY clwey hYN] bfy bfy sUrn ko bfyeI lgwey hwQ dyK rGunwQ bl rIJ muskwey hYN bfy bfy sUrn ko bfyeI lgwe] hwQ dyK rGunwQ bl rIJ

276

muskwey hNY] eyk db rhy ghy rwm pwie eykn Anykn ky pRwn kuMBkwn lY isDwey hYN]54] kib`q]

bhuro iqRsUl lYky DwXo hY lMgUr hyr XwkI dyK sUrq ipnwkI rIJ gwXo hY] qWko qyj dyKy dury riv ky mjyj rwm dOr iqn qwk kip rwj ko clwXo hY] qWhI iCn rwm cMdR bwn kmwn muK q`Ck ko grV pRqC kY pTwXo hY] lgn n dIno tUk tUk mwr kIno jYsy dIp ko pRqwp eyk PUk hI buJwXo hY]55]

kib`q]

qIsro auTwiekY iPrwie mugDr DwXo AwXo nl nIl iFg bol fr pwey hYN] PUqkwr hIsoN pky qUq sy igrwey kip bMs ky spUq mwno dwird aufwey hYN] rOdyN eyk pwien soN mwry icq cwien soN kIny bhu Gwien soN cwm ky clwey hYN qO lO hnUmwn Awie hwQ qy Cufwie lIno qWky mwrby ko kip AOr hIN bulwey hYN]56]

kib`q]

AMgd sujwn khXo khW pwvY jwn Ab pOrK pRmwn dyKo mwr mwr gXo hY] nIl nl lwgy Buj jwmvMq qorI Duj bwil suq bhuro igrwie BUim dXo hY] koaU mwry bwn 277

kuaU cOQyN nwk kwn qWko pRwn kOn kwFY koaU rwm ibn BXo hY] PUly iklkwrI cF bYTy igr BwrI mwno vhY soie gXo AYsy bwt suK BXo hY]57] kib`q]

rwm cMd jwnI kip mMfl n gXwnI Xwko nYk hUM sMBwry kQw bfI ibprIq kI] mwrby ko smoN hm pwXo hY igrwXo irp Ab jO n mwrhoN qo hmhUM AnIq kI] eyk bwn qwn kY lgwXo hIey qwq kwl Byd kY pqwl jwie khI bwq jIq kI] dUsro kpwl lY isDwrXo sur lok mWih AYsy irpU mwir sYnw AwpnI ncIq kI]58]

kib`q]

hwhwkwr BXo Bwg rwvn ko gXo sB pwCy hnUmwn lY phwr so aupwXo hY]hwl cwl prI n sMBwl rhI kwhU qn mwno pRlYkwl ko bGUlw bfo AwXo hY] eyk sMg cly eyk Awps mYN dly kip eyk igry pwq sy sMBwry suK pwXo hY] aUcy nB hyr hyr dyvn soN tyr tyr byir byir lCmn bol XON sunwXo hY]59]

lKmxo vwc]

278

CpX]

qjhu Sok sB Amr lok rhIAhu idRV Awsn] pRBu idn mix mg qjhu nYk trhur kmlwsn] ibgiq DXwn locn pswr iqRpurwir inhwrhu] aufgn brn smIr DIr ijn qjhu sMBwrhu] sur lok Awj mMgl krhu kuMBkwn bD pl auTg] rGupiq pRcMf Buj dMf lg prs KMf Dr pr luTg]60]

kib`q]

prXo jb gwq BXo bfoeI AGwq mwno prXo b`jR pwq iFg Awey rGurwie hYN] khXo muskwie Xh bfoeI Akwie mwno XWko mws gID mws bIs qIs Kwie hYN] boly hnUmwn rwm jwnXo hI n jwie khW hwQ khW hwQ khW pwie XWko khW lwgy Gwie hYN] dPwpr ky AMq eyk BIm blMvq hYÍ hY so qO XWkI kporI mYN bUf bUf nQwie hYN] 61]

kib`q]

bfI jIq BeI rn hrKy su dyv gn brKy sumn sUr prKy lrn ky] krKy pRcMf kip KrkBeI rn hrKy su dyv gn brKy sumn sUr prKy lrn ky] krKy pRcMf kip Krky n lMk Bt srky inMsk jor rwm ky crn 279

ky] khI kip rwj Awp Awpny smwj rGurwj kwj kro duK myto sI hrn ky] Qwny Qwny hnUmwn AMgd sXwny rho jwny injkwny idn rwvn mrn ky]62]

rwvnau vwc] kib`q]

rwvn inhwry kuMBkwn qo pCwry rn hwry kip hwry kip jUQ qy isDwry dyv lok ko] qWky sMg Bwry Bwry sUr jy hmwry qyaU nYk n sMBwry rwmcMd bwn Pok ko] dyeI ky svwry hnUmwn qb jwry Gr Awpny qo AWc n lgweI nK nok ko] qWko jwie mwrY koaU kwm ko svwrY BweI qWhIN idn Bly ibdw dyaUN mn sok ko]63]

kib`q]

jwhI gVQ lMk ko inSMk hYÍ n dyKYN dyv Awies ko mwn mwQy BUim isrnwvqy] swqoN pOr bwhr ibCOnw ibn TwFY rhyN nXwry nXwry Awpno juhwr phucwvqy] jwhIN ko bulwvqo su Awvqo susMk mn myry ibn khy iFg bYTny n pwvqy] qWhI gF ko qo rIC bwnr lpytq hYN sB idn eyksy n pwey mn Bwvq]64]

280

kib`q]

kY qo surlok ky mYN rok rok rwKy dyv rwj ko smwj AOr khW lO bKwnIeyN] kMcn ko dys mn rMck n kwhUM fr myro qRws shI dys dysn mYN mwnIeyN] soeI myry jIvq insMk hYÍ lMgUr rIC bIc lMk Dsy AOr Awgy khw jwnIeyN] jwnkI ko kop hY ik Bwg hI ko lop hY ik mo ko isv lok hY su kYsy pihcwnIeyN]65]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

rwm ibmuK qh burI miq pihly hI hir lyq] burw hoq smJY nhIN Blo idKweI dyq]66]

sorTw]

rwm gIq mn lwie jy sunhYN kiv rwm kih] iqn ky duK rGurwie kuMBkwn ijauN mwr hYN]67]

sorTw]

jy jg inMdk lok rwvn rwm n smJeI] Xih rs iqnih n jog AOr khY rs hwin]68]

sorTw]

myGnwd Ab jwie rn iCq ju`D mcwie hY] isr AYhY auqrwie Awgy kQw su hoiegI]69]

ieiq sRI rwm gIqy kuMBkwn bD eykwdso AMk smwpq]11]

281

AQ dPwdso AMk ilKXqy] kivau vwc] sorTw]

rwvn kRoD pRcMf mnhu Agin iGRq prisE] ptk bIs Buj dMf myGnwd bolXo inkit]

rwvno vwc] sorTw]

Ab khu kaun durwau kMuBkwn jUJy pRgt] rwm auqwrXo rwab ieMdRjIq ky jIvqy]2]

kib`q]

kMuBkwn mwry sUr bhuqy pCwry Ab jwnq hmwry p`C hY n ru`dR dwhny] hwry sb bhuqy pCwry Ab jwnq hmwry p`C hY n rùdR dwhny] hwry su rwks n twry JMuf bwnr ky Bwgy suK Bwry duK pry hYN srwhny] sMk ibn lMk ky ikMgUrn ibdwr Ab kwier jXoN dyq qoNih Gr mYN aurwhny] suno pUq mIq BWiq BWiq ibprIq rwmcMd kI AnIq qy n cIq mn nwihn]3]

kib`q]

Awj rwjDwnI kI ibkwnI hY ibBUiq suno pUq myGnwd pY n nYk jIA AwnI hY] kuMBkwn jUJy id`n qbhI qy bUJy AOr Awgy ky bnwau kI n bwq kwhU jwnI hY] XhY 282

hm mwnI qaU jwnkI ibrwnI hoq bIjurI qrwnI mwno AYsI bolY bwnI hY] jwko hr AwnI rhI Bog kI khwnI so n BeI sIA rwnI myrI Awau sIA rwnI hY]4]

myG nwdau vwc] kib`q]

boilE myGnwd rwjw kwhy ko ibKwd krYN khw BXo jopY rn kMBkwn hwirE hY] rwmcMd kIno Cl AOr n pujwXo bl gXo dl Bwj gih eyklo pCwirE hY] BUmY syj BeI qb nINdo Awie geI hYÍ dos kOnY dIjY aun pwieE suK BwirE hY] kY sI Ab hwsI kOn kwj rhy bwsI rn aUNG kI auswsn mYN PwsI myl mwirE hY]5]

kib`q]

dIjY moih pwn Ab khW koaU pwgY jwnt ju`D ky iVndwnV mYN nV myrI bwq durI hY] qum hMU qo jwnq ho jI mY SMk AwVq ho jIqXo sur rwj AYsI qwkI piq burI hY] bYrn ko mwrby ko AYsI Kg Dwr jYsy pwpn ky kwtby ko kWSI iSvpurI hY] jIjY qO lO rwj kIjY rn ko n pIT dIjY lok prlok rwKby kI bwq jurI hY]6]

kivau vwc] 283

svYXw]

pRym so nYn vhYN gwvq nwcq sPyd cilE sb AMgw] kY rn mYN gih Kg BlI ibiD lohU soN Gwau Bey ArDMgw] ey doaU pUq jny jnnI jg AOr sbY kIt pMqgw] j`g ko Twkur j`g ko jIvn so nr hoq hY gMg ko gMgw]7]

svYXw]

Awn prI ieh BWiq kI gwF gXo mY so iPrXo nih koeI] rwvn ky jIA qy n BeI sun pUq sBY Ab hovq soeI] mwns Awie lgy gF lMkih dyvn kI n clwvq koeI] bIc mMdodrI bol auTI muK dIn BeI mn qy Aiq roeI]8]

mMdodrIau vwc] kib`q]

iSv sy shwiek hYN sBY sUr pwiek hYN nwrd sy gwiek hYN lwK BWiq mnI hY] kMcn kon dys ho n supny ibdyS ho suryS AlkyS jIqby kI rn AnI hY] pUq myGnwQ ho su rwj ko svwd ho n jIA mYN ibKwd ho n kyhUM piq CnI hY] jO qO sIA kbhUM curwvqo n kMq qO qO Awj sb bwq kI ibswq BlI bnI hY]9]

rwvnau vwc] 284

svYXw]

kOn smo ien bwqn ko rn rwm dhY Gr mYN ptrwnI] rwm ky hwQ mrY dskMDr qYN Xih bwq su kwhy qy jwnI] AOr kdWc bny ieh BWiq qo Awj bno khu kOn sI hwnI] dyih CutI pY n sIA CutI cil hY jg mYN jug cwr khwnI]10]

kivau vwc] sroTw]

jXoN shMsR qpu Bwnu koRD pRgt rwvn kIau] dIey pUq ko pwn ieMdRjIq jIqY bnY]11]

kib`q]

rwm qy n frY sB dOr Arrwih pry myGnwQ cFy rQ loh jury pyKIey] sRoxq soN Bry qaU TOr qy n try hiQAwr qUt pry qy khw lO lK lyKIey] bwn muK Dry lY kmwn kr kry pY n rwmY Anusry bl mYN Bly ibsyKIey] KwlI kIny qrkS Bry Bry Bry Bry Bt lry lry lry pt mry mry dyKIey]12]

kib`q]

bfyeI bnYq sUr sbY pKrqY jYqvwr TOr TOrn ky bfy bfy fIl hYN] juD ko Afol sÍwim kwrjI Amol gol qY inks lrYN qWqy kImq BlI lhYN] kwl ko bnwaU lMk 285

rwau ko n dwau prY jIqn ko cwau khUM jdìp susIl hYN] rwmkiv Awj kwl rwvn ky logn ko kop hUM kI FIl prlok kI n FIl hYN]13] svYXw]

mGvwijq ko sB sIs invwie Dsy rn mY hiQAwr auGwry] Awie indwn kI bwq bnI kihkY ieh BWiq bjwie ngwry] ros Bry smJXo n prY gih bwnr kotn kot sMGwry] rwm ky kop n Ep rhI iPr AMq ko AMq ky Dwm isDwry]14]

sroTw]

mcXo ju`D idn rYn duhUM Er mwrU bjXo] mwXw rQ cVQQ gYt myGnwd bolXo qbih]15]

myGnwdau vwc] kib`q]

qorXo ijn DnuK ipnwkI ko mhW pRbl jWko bl dyK iBRg nMd kIno mOn hY] qwrkw ko mwr bwlI bl soN pCwrXo ijn jWko hnUmwn BlI BWq KwXo lOn hY] Awp hIN qy jWky sB syvk hYÍ gey kip jwky fr isMDu ky sÍwsn mY pOn hY] myGnwd rbk Bbk khXo sBw bIc kho kho sIqw piq rwmcMd kOn hY]16] 286

rwmcMdRo kI sYnwau vwc] kib`q]

boly sB sUr AYsy kUr hUM n bUJy Ary myGnwd Awj AYso ieqrwq hY] jYsy jyT mws kI dupihrI mYN jrYN pwauN sUrj bq`XY koaU AYsy brrwq hY] pwCy lCmn Awgy AMgd so kip rwau nIl nl pWieqr AMjnI ko qwq hY] bIc rGurwie qWky bil jwie rwm kiv jwhI kO n sUJy qWko Awj kwl pwq hY]17]

ieMdRjIqo vwc] kib`q]

sun ry sugRIv gRIv nIcy kY inhwr rwj Awpno n rwiKE qoqy kOn BWiq frhoN] nl mY n bl ko iblws khW bUJq hoN nIl so lry qy tIko ko n krhoN] hnUmwn hUM mY kho kOn so gumwn suno jwmvwn AMgd ky pRwn hON n khhoN] jO lO Tihrwie myrI mwr qy n Bwg jwie qO lO kCU lrhoN qo rwm hI soN lrhoN]18]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

XON kihkY brKq BXo bwx bUMd iek Dwr] 287

aUc nIc kwier suBt sB kIny iek swr]19] sroTw]

kCU n rhI sMBwr ikqy sUr kt Dr pry] jXON dwvw prjwr ctkq ptkq bWis iqRx]20]

kib`q]

jwhIN ko pcwrY qWih pihly hI mwrY Awj BlI BWq sBhI ky bl prKq hY] khI rGubIr kr pwCY bwn kr pwCy bUMd KrI bfI brKq hY] jwnq hoN Awj rn rhYgo n koaU kip lCmn nYkhUM n koaU hrKq hY] hON khoN inPotk su XWkI Et hYÍ kY bIr sB hI ky pRwx mwno kwl krKq hY]21]

dohrw]

jhW jhW kip lrq Qy qih qih dIey Bjwie] qy iml sRI rGubIr soN bolq gih gih pwie]22]

bwnro vwc] kib`q]

myGnwd kopXo kwl nwQ AYsy mylXo cwl jWky bl Awgy sUr kOn sy srwhny] nIl ko AnMq Gwau FIly mn kiprwau Awj pRn kInO sb bwnr inbwhny] eyqy pr rwvn soN sIl qum rwKq hO BOhn qnwie Awj hUjY nYk

288

dwhny] kIjY n vlwau cl dyKo ds pwaUN rn lOhU ky qlwau mY rlwau kCu nwhny]23]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

hnUmwn hUM kI Er dyK muskwny rwm jwie suD sb bwnr duKwry hYN] bolq kpoln qy Cib ky qrMg auTy iqrCO hYN kMj nYn BOhYN Bwry hY] bolXo lCmn ey DnuK lIjY bwn lIjY ien hUM ko dIjY hm qwpsI ivcwry hYN] hWsI hWsI twrq ho jIqXO rn hwrq ho ieMdR jIq jIq sbY mwr mwr fwry hYN]24]

lCmno vwc] kib`q]

hsy rGubIr krnw soN rs Bry nYn lCmn bwn soN kmwn jb qwn hY] hnUmwn kwhy ko gumwn rhY rwvn mYN BwrI hY Broso moih jI soN gih Awn hY] pIT Tok fIT Bir dyiK muK kihE bIr AYso ju`D kIjo jYsI sdw kul bwn hY] bwiFE Aihlwd rwm kIno sMKnwd kihE rn ko suvwd myGnwd Awj jwn hY]26]

289

kib`q]

aumwfy Anyk kip eykn qY eyk cip lCmn jUko chUM Er Gyr Gyr kY] Awgy Bey h~mwn pwCy nIl jwmvwn lMk ky inSMk sUr mwry hYN inbyr kY] AYsy bwn cly jYsy swvn ky myG Bly mwrU ko bjwie rwm rudR khYN tyr kY] gIDn ko mws bfo rwvn ko qRws myGnwd ghXo dWq Gws AYso juD hyr kY]27]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

prI loh mwr sB Awp Awp my sMBwr khUM qrvwrn soN hwQ qrPq hYN] khUM mwqy hwQI khUM igry kt swQI khUM BwQI bwDy ignqI ky sÍwsn Brq hYN] eyk PyNt bWD kY ktwrn sON lrYN Dwie eyk sUr Gwie ibn mwQyeI prq hYN] jUJy eyk bwr doaU kwhU qy n pwCy koaU qyqo doaU eyk ApCrw ko brq hYN]29]

kib`q]

myGnwd irs AweI mMqR pF kY clweI bwn hI mYN nwg Pws bfI duK dwienI] jwky qyj Awgy rwm logn ky qyj Gty jYso pRBu qYso jn sBhI kO GwienI] pMj hiQAwry hYN pY sUrmw suBwry hYN pY nYku n sMBwry pRwn 290

sB ky aufwienI] kwhy kI lrweI aun kQw eI cukweI jYsy pwrw mwr fwrq hY pl mYj rswienI]29] dohrw]

pihly sRI rGubIr jI ckvih dIE srwp] Ab ins ko ckvI hsI qj ibrih ibRlwp]30]

ckvIau vwc] svYXw]

sRwp dIE ijn mo piq ko soeI rwm prXO duK so rn mYN] lGubIr smIr ky pUq smyq rhy Cip kY kip gn mYN] Ab jIq BeI mGvwijq kI kih kY hrKI Aiq hI mn mYN] ckvI ins bXwkul hI icq mYN qaU nwc auTI hs kY bn mYN]31]

rwvno vwc] svYXw]

rwvn soN khI dUqn jwie incIq Bey rn mYN hm jIqy] rwm smyq sBY kip mMfl BUim pir jn icqRn cIqy] nwg kI PWs pry ieh BWq n sÍws BrXo auksy n khIN qy] lY sIA ko idvrwvhu jwie ju moih BjY AjhMU Ab hIN qy]32]

sKI susrmw vwc] 291

svYXw]

sIA soN bwq khI srmw rn dyK sBY Bt jUJ pry] iqn dyKky sIR rGubIr Bry idRg sINc kIey duK puMj hry] khI nwQ su jwnkI pwien lwgq jW lg ho ieh BWq lry] qum aqr Pyr n dyq ho moih iCmo Ab jy AprwD kry]33]

sIqo vwc] svYXw]

jb bXwh smY irK mMfl sy qb moih AsIs deI kih kY] rGubIr suhwgin hohu sdw Buj soN Buj hwQn soN gih kY] iqn hUM kI khI Ab JUTI BeI Ar byd kI bwq geI bih kY] sKI AOr kI kOn khY ieh AOsr pRwn n jwq rhy sihkY]34]

svYXw]

bn ko clqy khI jy bqIAW qyeI jwnq hON icq mY n rhI] vs kY bn mYN pun qo sMg jwnkI rwj smwj kroN Gr hI] soeI sRI rGunwQ iqhwrI ey bwq gfI jIA mYN sc kXoN trhI] qyeI JUTI BeI myry pRwn sqI sIA pwpin kI sb hON srhI]35]

292

svYXw]

AjhUM AprwDin jwnkI kI Bju bwm PurY iml locn soN] AMcrw auksY suD sOn sBY n mroN n jIEN ien socn soN] AjhUM nhI dyKqy ho Br nYn pry iCq kOn sMkocn soN] kho bUf mroN kho jwie jroN ihm bIc grON mn pocn soN]36]

kib`q]

AYsy suK mwn qy n pRwnn ky qwn qy n rqI Br BRwq qy n mMdr n bnqy] sws ky snyhu qy n bnI TnI dyh qy n kMcn ky myhqy n khUM sKI jwnqy] jYsy suK myry jIA hoih myry pRwn nwQ nYk jo ktwC kro prY auT rn qy] nYnn mYN srm smoie srmw ky Awgy jwnkII ibl iblwie roie roie mn qy]37]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

rwm crn qr lCmn sIA dyKXo ibn cYn] hIE Ptq AsUAn Frq bolq qwsooN bYn]38]

sIqw vwc] sorTw]

BjI mOn rGurwj khu lCmn ikh hyq qy] BlI inbwhI lwj rGu kul qy lGu kul kIE]39] 293

kib`q]

Ary pRwx blB ky bIr bIr lKmn pRwn nwQ mosoN Ab bolq n nYk hUM] jwnq hoN myry AprwDn qy rUT rhy bUJy ibn jYsI hYN krq AYsI hY khUM] qUM qy myro crn ko syvk hYN ry spUq nYk bol pRwx myry jwq khUM qy khMU]40]

kivau vwc] sorTw]

bFXo jIA auqpwq rwmcMd lCmn Qky] qb sIqw jg mwq pRwnn soN ibnqI krY]41]

sIqwau vwc] svYXw]

pRwn sujwn Ajwn pnoqj mwn khXo sun bwl jmwqI] mWgq hoN iek bwq bfI kr jor bfy duK mYN ibllwqI] jO lg XoN n clY jg mYN sIA jIvq hY ibn rwm sMgwqI] qO lg dyh ko XoN qj ry jYsy pMgI kWcrI ko qj jwqI]42]

svYXw]

kwhy ko dUq kIE hnuvMq deI ijn rwvn ky puir dON] Ab kwhy ko isMDih bWD dIE duK lY js bwdqI kOn sI gON] kwip mMfl bIr smyq sbY moih Cwf kY ikauN 294

n gey Gr kON] qum AMq n bwq inbwih sky su khMU gey Awp khMU rhI hON]43] dohrw]

ry sIA ky jIA bwq sun Ab pIA ibn giq kOn] kY lY bUf smudR mYN kY auf nB iml pOn]44]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

AYsI ibllwie kr kwt kwt Kwie n ibvwn qy auqrXo jwie AWsun bhwvqI] kCU n bswie krY hwie hwie rGurwie moih qum AYsI kr CwfI AnBwvqI] mn ky mnorQ jy huqy qy iblwny sb srmw kr kwhU n sunwvqI] log XON kihq muih mWgy Pl dyq ibD jwnkI qy Awj mIK mWgy hMU n pwvqI]45]

srmw iqRjtIau vwc] svYXw]

rovq jwnkI kO srmw su ASok bnI mih jwie DrI] iqRjtI qh Aie smoD kIE sIA pRwx qjO ijn eyk GrI] sun rwm pRqwp huqwsn qy qn rwvn kI jrhI su jrI] iml jMQn isMG my sovq isMGnI hY kbhUM pkrI]46] 295

kivau vwc] kib`q]

suinE surrwj Awj hwry rGurwj rn pRwn lY isDry Et rwhI hY sumyr kI]rwm kiv eyk sRI mhyS ibn Dk DkI imtY n ibMrc kI n brn kubyr kI]AwToN lok lokn ky dyv AYsy Bwjy ijEN ibGUrn mY pwq bwq dyKky kuPyr kI] nwrd kihE pukwr nwg PWs bWD fwry sunq hI grV grUr soN dryr kI]47]

sorTw]

ieh ibiD grV pRcMf cilE suswq irswq mn]rwvn ky Buj dMf rwm rjw ies qy hnON]48]

kib`q]

pMCn kI bwaU soN aufwie igr l`C l`C mwno q`C q`C ko pRq`C kwl AwXo hY]bwsnw qy Aih kos lwKk gey hYN bih rwm cMd jU ko isrnwie kY sunwXo hY]sUrn kI kOn giq cOdih Bvn piq nYnn kI sYnn qy AMimRq bRswXo hY]rwm hI kI Ern ky jIey hYN krorn pY corn kI Ern qy eyk n ijvwXo hY]49]

kib`q]

sbY iPr gwjy sbhI ky sMK bwjy sun bwq ko ibrwjy pRwn jwnkI kI dyh mYN] gruV isDwry sur lok imty 296

Sok sb myGnwd gey dib iml rhy Kyh mYN] sunq hI rwvn ky Cpy suK qyhI iCn kYsy jYsy DUr CpY swvn ky myh mYN] bwFXo duK BwrI nwg PWs BeI nXwrI pweI kOn bwq pXWrI hm iSv k snyr mYN]50] kib`q]

mn mYN ibcwrXo pwp iml bYTy bytw mwXw mI bnwie sIA mwrYN idKrwie kY] soeI kwj kIno AYsI rcI hY n scI rMbw aurbsI qhW AwnI gih kys jhW jurI AnI Awie kY] rwmY idKrwie mwQo kwtXo hY bXnwie hwie hwie mr rwm iCq prY murCwie kY]51]

svYXw]

hY duihnwKl auqr Er qhW rc jgX bfo AnurwgXo] Awpn mws ko KMfn kwt huqwsn mYN soeI homn lwgXo] dOr prXo hnUmwn qhW vh cONk prXo jn sovq jwgXo] hom n hon dXo irpu ko hiQAwr ghy rn ko auT BwpXo]53]

kib`q]

pwCy lCmn khI myGnwd mhW pwpI bwm jp jwpI Ab khW jwn pweIey] rn ko indwn Awj swKI hY shMsR Bwnu myro bwn shky ry Awpny clweIey] sunI jb 297

bwq Awg auTI gwq gwq iqn XoN clwey bwn idn hIN qy rwq gweIey] qy sb bcwie khI lCmn jwie pRBU Awj Xwih mwrq hoN duMdqI bjweIey]54] dohrw]

qbih kop kr lCmn ptk Bujw iCq pIT] Awj sMGwroN ieMdRijq sRI rGubIr su fIT]55]

CpX]

Aiq pRcMf Buj dMf kTn kovMf sMBwrXo] rqn su jtq suGtq bwn iqh m`D sMcwrXo] Ab snmuK soeI swD suBwt rn mWih clwXo] myGnwq isr kwit pRgt bRhmMf aufwXo] pun ijh rwvn lMkwiDpiq soeI isr igr iqh kr prXo] jIqXo su lCmn bWih bl Air bl Air kul hwr su Qr hrXo]56]

sorTw]

neI n kQw ibcwr su kib rwm ihrqy khI] jXoN mClI ibn bwir qXoN qrPY lMkw pqI]57]

sorTw]

Awgy sunhu sujwn sRI rGunwQ cirqR ko] lCmn ko pihcwn skiq Byd rwvn krY]58]

ieqI sRI rwm gIqy myGnd bD dPwdso AMk smwpq]12]

298

AQ qRXodSo AMk AwrMB] rwvn ibRlwp] cOpeI]

dyKq mMUf mhw qrPrXo] inks mIn jnu jlu qy prX] isv isv isv rwvn kr auTXo] Pixg gey mix mwno luTXo]1] icq hulws DIrj gXo tUtI] rog iqRdoK nwtkw CUtI] Abih kOn soN Awies kro] pRwn inkwr bwhry DroN]2] myGnwd jUJy rn mWhI] Xih sun dyv n AMk smWhI] qmYN ieMdR AbY auT DYhY] qW kO jIq kOn Gr AYhY]3] kutl kubyr pvn sm DwvY] myGnwd bD sun jb pwvY] hwrI lMk bhur Ab jIqY] jwnq hm jo hm isr bIqY]4]

dohrw]

bMdswl qy kwl Cut Ab Gyrq hY Awie] myGnwd ibn Bey jXoN kyhr ibn pwie]5]

cOpeI]

jwnq rudR Awj iPr jY hY] jwie rwm ko mwQo nXY hY Awj

ibBIKn

khW

smweI]

bnI

lok

jWkI

TkurweI]6] PUlXo iPrY goie jn jIqy] rwm cMd Ab 299

hoie ncIqy] rwvn jIqq iblk n hoeI] bwl ibrD jwnY suB koeI]7] jw BweI ko BweI hseI] so nr sdw kwl muK bseI] Ab moko mMdodrI dheI] bcn kTor bjR sm kheI]8] mYN ju khI qb kXoN nih mwnI] jUJy dyn hwr jy pwnI] sBY kTnweI bhu ibiD BeI] rwjY BUl sBY suD geI]9] dohrw]

ijq dyKY iqqhIN duKI suK so Xo rx mWih] jXoN jhwj bUfq sbY aUCir mr jWih]10]

cOpeI]

Ab ey bcn pRgt jg Bey] eyh sIqw sq qy mr gey] ibn AprwD sIA hr AwnI] qWqy rhXo n dyvw pwnI]11] hm Bey myGnwd ibn AYsy] ibn pUnXo ckor gn jYsy] jYsy AMD lkut ibn hoeI] jXoN ibn lOn n bnY rsoeI]12] vYAiq pRbl inbl hm Bey] suK lY Ab ibiDnw duK dey] pihly dyih n CutI hmwrI] qwqy puqR sok BXo BwrI]13] auqrY cFY gtI mn qWky] mn bc kRm pOrK sB Qwky]13]

kivau vwc] 300

dohrw]

puqR jnm sm suK nhI mrn smwn sMqwp] ASPmyD sm Pl nhIN bRhm hqn sm pwp]14]

cOpeI]

Xih sB bwq ic`q mY rwKI] pRgt sBw mY irs kr BwKI] pihr kivc duMdBI bjweI] sYnw cqurMgnI bnweI]15] bwrn m`q Dujw PihrweI] mnhu spMK aufy igrrweI] Asl AsIl ckqicq Gory] clyN n cwl gruV qy Qory]16] rQ pMgq iml ey ibD jorI] riv rQ sm nih pujY krorI] pwiek cly prm icq gwFy] rn sun krq rom sB TwFy]17] aufI DUir riv bIc smwnw] jnu rwvn ky koRD frwnw] DUmsu swq inks jg BreI] jn ihm irqu ihm nB qy preI]18]

dohrw]

dPwds Bwnu smwn muK ru`dR iekwds fIT] rwm lKn snmuK clXo deI lMk iqn pIT]19]

cOpeI]

leI cFwie kmwn Sbd kr] bwn svwr Pok qW suK Dr] sq muK kuMB kuMB ck cUrn] bRhmdwiek BY kirh sMpUrn]20] Ar iqRsUn qIsry b`jR sm] jWky 301

lgq mrYN kotk jm] cOQy cMdRhws cmkweI] jWky qyj frih surrweI]21] pMcm PWis jgq ko PwsY] jWky fr sb lokn qRwsY] CTy CurI burI BWq ibrwjY] jWko inrK nwgpiq lwjY]22] spqm isp rsu srs bnweI] bwn ibRiSP iqn sbY bcweI] bnI AwTvYN brCI AwCI] jn jogin lohU ko kwCI]23] goPn nvYN hwQ klm leI] sO ml ko sO golw cleI] dsmY gdw dsoN ids PyrY] kr pRhwr Air kot inbyrY]24] gurj gXwrmyN igr sm AwhI] fwrY pIs pcwrY jWhI] Awgm mMqR bwrvYN sohY] pF CwfY sur nr Aih mohY]25] sMK sbd qyrQvYN suhwXo] bwjq mno pRlY Gn AwXO] ctk c`kR cODvYN clwXo] jnu riv irpih mwrny DwXo]26] nWgI Dop pMdRvyN ghI] mwno kwl jIB lih lhI] gupq gulyl solQvYN DwrY] irpu icreI idn lwKk mwrY]27] cMdRbwn sqRvYN ibrwjy] sqRU hnY soeI bcY ju BwjY] Br bMdUk ATwrQvYN CofY] ieqnyaUN dIp hoih qb EfY]28] dohrw] lY nyjo 302

au`nIsvYN Ar jm Dr kr bIs] sbY sPl rGunwQ ibn br dIno iSv eIS]29] cOpeI]

BXo svwr lMk ko rweI] pMc sbd chUM Er bjweI] rx mwrU ieh ibiD mn DreI] kwier hoie soie lir mreI]30] ieq rwvn lMkw rjDwnI] cFI mihl mMdodir rwnI] iFg sur bDU jUQ iml TwFI] mwnhu CIr isMDu miQ kwFI]31] piq ko dyK hrK nih kreI] sRI rGubIr qyj qy freI] rwj krq bhuqy suK pwXo] Ab ibD Awn kuPyr bnwXo]32] kMq Ajwn grb inrbwhY] sRI rGupiq qy jIqXo cwhY] jXoN pqMg bhuqy bl kreI] dIp n Bsm hoie so mreI]33]

dohrw]

jXoN imRg gj isRMgn rdn bfo bfo nih hoie] icqR ilXO kyhr ilrK Bwjq ljq n soie]34]

cOpeI]

grjq ndI dUr qy AwvY] imly isMDu ko iPr ko pwvY] jXoN cl pvn rUK ko qorY] blI hoie n sumyrih PorY]35] jXON dIpk Aiq joiq pRkwSI] qW qn 303

inrK n sUr audwsI] jXoN idRV bwn hwQ qy CUtY] bjRih lgY soeI iPr PUtY]36] ieh ibiD mn myN gtI ibcwrY] siKn bIc ieh BWiq aucwrY] clXo kMq rn ko smuhweI] bWD mUMf bhu BWiq burweI]37] lMkw piq rn mYN aucreI] lCmn ko ju n mo qy freI] mwroN Awj bjR sm bwnw] myGnwd sMg krY ipAwnw]38] dohrw]

bRhm mMqR pF sYhQI rwvn kr cmkwie] kwl jlD mY bIjrI jnu pRgtI hY Awie]39]

cOpeI]

kRoD aumf soN deI clweI] pihly kmlwsn qy pweI] sPl sdw inhPl inh hoeI] cOdih Bvn bcY nih koeI]40] qyj pMuj Awvq lihlhI] sO hnUmwn bIc hIN ghI] idRV gih rhXo n CwfI FIlI] grV aufq sWipn jnu lIlI]41] pkV isMDu mY deI clweI] so iPr rwvn ky kr AweI] ibsmY BXo lMk ko rweI] qk lCmn iqn bhur clweI]42] iPr hnvMq vYsy

304

hI rokI] gih smudR gihry mY JokI] so iPr geI duSP ky hwQw] bhu BXo kop lMk ko nwQw]43] dohrw]

so brCI lY lMkpiq clXo bRhm pur Dwie] cqurwnn ko mwrkY bhur lroNgo Awie]44]

cOpeI]

bRhm lok mY gXo lMk piq] kmlwsn kWpXo icq mY Aiq] kRoD fIT dyKI duK pwXo] Apn isMGwsn pr bYTwXo]45] mhwrwj hm kCu n ibgwrXo] kvn kwj Awpn pg DwrXo] hm pVQ byd dyih Pl qohI] Ab nih pVQoN kho jy mohI]46] jXoN jXoN qum rUKy hYÍ hyro] qXoN qXoN mdn hoq hY myro] qUM myry kul mWih aujwro] qoqy moih pRiqStw Bwro]47] piq jo Awj rhY nih qo qy] qO sur Asur frY nih moqy] jo qum kho kroN Ab soeI] QkI rudR qy jo kCu hoeI]48]

dohrw]

khXO lokpiq dYNq so krI bfI qum bwq] Aj hUM icMqw ijn krhu idn ieksy nih jwq]49]

cOpeI]

khXO lMkpiq mwroN qohI] dInI kpt sYhQI mohI] bwr pcwsk rhXo hkwry] iPr AweI ibn lCmn 305

mwry]50] ijh lCmn sb kutMb inbyrXo ] AbY Awn lMkw gF GyrXo] hON hI bhXo su Xih giq myrI] qW pr sPl n brCI qyrI]51] mn mY qo ibrMc suK pwXo] muK PIko kY Sok bFwXo] Xih qo sugm bwq hY rweI] mwrO lCmn khON aupweI]52] qb nwrd ko ismrn kirE] nwrd Awn sIs pg DirE] qb hIN qwq BXo bf BwgI] jb hIN fIT crn soN lwgI]53] dohrw]

pun rwvn ko dyKky frp gXo mn mwih] icq mY rhXo ibcwr kY Awj kusl sI nwih]54]

nwrdau vwc] cOpeI]

Awies dyhu kroN Ab soeI] mhwrwj ko jXoN suK hoeI] Xih dwqw sB jgq iBKwrI] ey piq rwKnhwr hmwrI]55] jo qum Xwko Blo n krho] qO qum pRwnn qy nih frho] Cwf iblMbih Awies dIjY] lMkwpiq ko kwrj kIjY]56] Xih jsu qwq Awju kh pwvY] rwvn mhW rwj Gr AwvY] jwkI sBw skl sur rheI] sur gur bYT nXwau ko khXI]57] pvr buhwrY pvn 306

sdweI] Awpn guhy PUl surrweI] C`pn kot myG jl BreI] pwvk pRgt pwk ko kreI]58] dohrw]

byd pVQq ho Awp qum AOr dyv ikn mWih] sur pur nrpur nwgpur bsq bWh kI CWih]59]

cOpeI]

cMdn CqR cMdRmw kreI] CrI hwQ TwFo riv DreI] bMdswl mY kwl ibrwjY] bjY duMdBI nIr iniD gwjY]60] iqn hT kY jwnkI curweI] qWky hyq lrY rGurweI] pihly muin mrIc iqn mwrXo] Cyd qwl kip bwil sMGwrXo]61] KrdUKn iKn mWih Kpwey] isMDu pwit lMkw gV Awey] kuMBkwn rn mWih pCwry] qW pwCy mGvwijq mwry]62] pvnpUq blvMq pRbl Aiq] iqh CwfXo jqn n lMkwpiq] soeI mhwrwj qwq Gr AwXo] sb bXoNq kih qoih sunwXo]63]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

Xih ibnqI nwrd krI lMkw pqih sunwie] qb rwvn ibiD soN khXo khIey kOn aupwie]64]

bRhmo vwc] 307

cOpeI]

qb bolXo bRhmw sun nwrd] khoN bwq sun buiD ibswrd] jb lg hnUmwn rl mWhI] qb lg sPlI sYhQI nwhI]65] pvn pUq jb Anq isDwrY] qb brCI lCmn ko mwrY] Ab qum jwhu qurq hI qhW] rwmcMd hnvq hYN jhW]66] hnU pkV lY Anq isDwrhu] qb brCI lCmn pr fwrhu] mhwrwj qum Kyd n krhu] lKmn pRwn jwie qum hrhu]67] krau mnorQ jo mn hoeI] clq sYhQI ghY n koeI] Ab jO bIc

XWih

ko

gheI]

jmpuir

jwie

jwqnw

sheI]68] dohrw]

nwrd soN lMkys soN khI ibrMc pukwr] hnUmwn ko qUM gho qUM lCmn ko mwr]69]

kivau vwc] cOpeI]

ieh ibiD cqurwnn jb BwKI] bIc dXo hir hir ko swKI] ibdw Bey mwQy pg lwXo] bRhmw ky jIA myN jIA AwXo]70] rwvn clq khXo pun bYnw] lCmn mrY qoih kCu BYnw] jwie sYhQI qoN pr fwrON] lCmn 308

bcY qoih iPr mwroN]71] nwdr hohu hmwry swKI] Arun fIT rwvn XON BwKI] lMkwpiq ieh ibiD grbwnXo] kmlwsn jIA mY qb jwnXo]72] rogI cpY iqRdoKn lwgy] so XON bkY jgq gur Awgy] qWkysMg nwrd kr dXo] kR`m kRm kr rwvn qb gXo]73] cOpeI]

nwrd clXo iblMb n kInw] Dir kWDy rGupiq js bInw] hnUmwn ko drs idKwXo] lMkwpiq ieq rn mY AwXo]74] auq hnUmwn bhuq suK kIno] nwrd imlY mhW rs BIno] kr pRxwm prkrmw lInI] pRB ko jwn bfweI kInI]75] jb hON lMk dUq hYÍ AwXO] rwj sBw mYN drSn pwXo] qb qy Awj inhwry iriKbr] AwigAw dyh Awn dyauN bnPr]76] pkr bWh nwrd lY cilE] hnUmwn qWko rs FlXo] nwrd hir mwXw ibsQrI] lY gXo dUr smJ nih prI]77]

dohrw]

rGupiq kQw iblMb soN sb bUJI iriK qWih] kip kulmix Dr pRym mn sBY khI Avgwih]78]

309

cOpeI]

hnUmwn Xih Byd n pwXo] bRhmw kI AwigAw qY AwXO] jo kippiq Xih mwXw jwnY] nwrd swrd kCU n mwnY]79] bwq nrs AtkXo bf BwgI] smJ n prI GrI dYP lwgI] hnU n rwmih CwfY GrI] Awn bwq nwrd sON prI]80] pwie Bgq ko Bgq so PUly] pRBu ko Bjn qurq hI BUlY] bfy rwm qy rwm snyhI] Awp n BjY idRVwvYN qyhI]81] ieqny ibiD hnUmwn nih BUlXo] clY n bs iriK mwXw JUlXo] ieqny mYN dyKXo lMkwpiq] hnUmwn rn nhI ibsdmiq]82]

dohrw]

qb PUlXo ibiD jo khXo soeI nwrd kIn] AbhON mwroN lCmnih jXoN jwnih pur qIn]83]

cOpeI]

qb iql qmk sYhQI swDI] koRD fIT lCmn aur bwDI] qyj puMj qIKn lhlhI] mwnhu riv Dwrw hYÍ bhI]84] DUm kyq jnu nB pRgtwnXo] lokn pRlY kwl kr mwnXo] jnu jur kot bIjurI clI] sYnw skl qyj qy KlI]85] igry BUim kip bhur n lry] mwnhu bwn kroirk pry] Cydky lCmn auh ids geIa] 310

surpur mWih bDweI BeI]86] XWqy sBn kulwihl kirXo] BlI BeI lCmn Dr pirXo] jO Dr lCmn Awj n preI] qO rwvn hm ibn nB kreI]87] dohrw]

Ab pUrn AprwD qy irs kr hYN rGubIr] sIA ibrhwg buJwie hY mMdodrI idRg nIr]88]

cOpeI]

qW iCn nwrd gXo lukweI] hnUmwn Tig mUrI KweI] AwXo dOr rwm ky pwsw] rhy Cwf sb jIvn Awsw]89] bcXo ibBIKn iblpq bYnn] kip piq jl mWgq hY sYnn] hnUmwn kip ktk inhwrXo] mwnhu gVQ pwQr ko fwrXo]90] BXo nIl nIlo Aiq cotn] pIr muK AMgd Dr lotn] AOr kpn kI kOn clwvY] FUMf rhXo rwmih nhI pwvY]91] sBn Cwif hON gXo eyk iCn] ien sBhn ko XhY kwl idn] jO iCn Br rGupiq n inhwroN] Cwf pRwn jm purih isDwroN]92]

hnUmwnau vwc]

311

dohrw]

Cl kr nwrd hON ClXo bl kir mwr isrwauN] rwm rjwies hY nhI Ab jmpuir ko jwauN]93]

cOpeI]

lCmn rwj kumwr nhI rn] kXoN jIvY hnUmwn eyk iCn] khXo ibBIKn qb isrnweI] sbko bil miq Xh mr jweI]94]

ibBIKn bcn] cOpeI]

sun kip piq Aiq ins AMDXwrI] Ab ibnqI sun lyhu hmwrI] lY dIpk hm dyKih doaU] sb mr gey ik jIvq koaU]95 Awgy kIE ibBIKn rweI] pwCy hnvq dIp jrweI] dyKq jwmvMq iFg Awey] Aiq sUCm iqn bcn sunwey]96] dyiK ivBIKn rhXo iblK muK] prXo Awn sb ko iekTo duK] hwQ auTwie iehY iqn pUCI] muK Cib Awj sbn kI CUCI]97]

jwmvMqau vwc] dohrw]

sunhu ibBIKn lMk piq suK dY byg sunwie] hnUmwn jIvq bcXo kY mwrXo iqn Dwie]98

ibBIKn vwc] 312

cOpeI]

sunq ibBIKn roie sunwXo] jIvq jwmvMq iek pwXo] iqn hI b`jR sm bYnw qWko dyiK isrwq n nYnw]99] sRI rGubIr kI kusl n bUJI] bhuro lCmn dyih n sUJI] kippiq AMgd sbY Bulwny] sb qY AiDk h~ qum jwnY]100] qj nl nIlih nyhu Bbr rn mwhI] fr qy suD rhI kCu nwhI]101] hmYN rwm ko bhuq Broso] syvk khW Awj kih qoso] Ab kr byg smoD hmwro] hnUmwn ikh hyq sMBwro]102]

jwmwvMqau vwc] dohrw]

jwmvMq bolXo qbih sunhu ibBIKn bwq] qWky jIvq sb jIAYN mUey sbY mr jwq]103]

cOpeI]

jO hnUmwn pRwn nih pry] jy rn igry hoq sb Kry] jO hnUmwn jUJ pg Dwry] jy jIvq qyaU ibiD mwr]104] qbih ibBIKn bcn sunwey] sRI hnUmwn qWih drswey] sRI rGupiq lCmn iFg Kry] ey sb dOr rwm pg pry]105] iml rGubIr bhuq hI roey] lCmn Awj sbY suK Koey] lgI sYhQI pRwx aufwny] 313

Cuty hwQ qy Bey ibrwny]106] Ab lCmn ibn iCn kXoN jIEuN] jW ibn pihly nIr n pIEN] AbhoN pRgt qjq hON pRwnw] bRhm lok sMg bIr pXwnw]107] dohrw]

bYn smoDY kwih qb sb rovq iblwlq] jy AD jIvq Sbd sun qyaU Awvq jwq]108]

rwmcMdRYau vwc] cOpeI]

CutI mUrCw sB auT Dwey] rovq rwmcMd iFg Awey] lCmn dyiK sbY iblKwny] pRwn Awpny sMg n jwny]109] rovq nYnn jl nw rheI] qb rGubIr bIr sON kheI] qum rnDIr mhW rn gwFy] gey Cwf ieh Avsr TwFy]110] Ab qum sb mYN pRgt jnwXo] bn Pl Kwq bhuq duK pwXo] sIqw hrn Awj duK mwno] qWqy surpuir kIn pXwno]111] mo ibn Bojn pIq n pwnI] rhI mIq sun pRIq khwnI] gupq soc jo mn mYN rheI] rovq soc jo mn mYN rheI] rovq rwm su qosoN kheI]112]

314

svYXw]

jwnkI ko jIA soc nhIN n sMkoc kCU ipq dyh gvweI] dys qijE Bys Dn kykeI kI n gnI TkurweI] jYsI kCU idn rYn bsY sun bIr ibBIKn kI duicqweI] pRwn inMsk qjy quv XON hm rMk BXo ien lMk n pweI]114]

dohrw]

lCmn inpt AnIq kr gey Cwf rn moih] Ab rGunwQ AnwQ soN XO Bwvq hY qoih]115]

svYXw]

jwnq hoAN mn mY sun bIr n qo ibn bwnr eyk lrY] Bj hoN rGu ky kul ko duK hY mr hON qb moN duK sIA mrY] nhI JUTI khI kbhU muK qy ieh JUT hU qy rGubIr jwie kY rwj krY]116]

kib`q]

CwfXo inj dys kIE qwpsI ko Bys dyK rwvn nrys Aiq rwKs ko fIl hY] AMgd n dIsY suKI Gwien qy Gno duKI muKn kY Awgy lwgy sRonq ko JIl hY] BweI lCmn Ab hoq hY hsweI kho khW jIA AweI myro jIA AweI myro jwq suK sIl hY] rovY rGurwie hwie

315

hwie lCmn bIr qo ibnw shwiek n Awj nl nIl hY]117] kib`q]

ipClI qo AYshI rIiq qYsI kInI myry kInI myry mIq pRIiq pRgtweI jYsy hY n sis kok ko] pihly Kvwie Pl syj ko ibCwie dl qW pr svwie moih pwCy jwqy Ek ko] ikDoN jIA prI bwq hm hYN ibmwq BRwq AYsI pRgtIvq bFwvq hYN Sok ko] AjhUM n jwgy mosoN AYsy Anurwgy bIr moih Cwif Awgy jwn lwgy surlok ko]118]

kib`q]

dsrQ jUky dyh qXwgy qy n qXwgI qYN qo mo mYN icq rwKXo pY n rwKXo hY jnk mYN] pwCy bn Awey bn Pl qYN Kvwey Kwey ieqI pRIiq BweI koaU qorq qnk mYN] jwnkI hrn qy n mrn ibcwrXo qYNqo myry jIA kwj rwKXo bwn qON Dnk mYN] Awj rGubMs myro bMs hoq lCmn sYhQI ky lwgy swQ CwfXo qYN iCnk mYN]119]

svYXw]

riv qy mnu Awid idlIphUM qy rGu qy Aj qy ikn bMs gXo CY] hY n klMk sbY ipqsoN jssoN Air jIq huqI 316

jg jY] Ab myry klMk isr dyKhu nwir geI Ar bIr cilE dY] bwFI iKsI iqhUM lok DsI Duin sIs Aho rGubIr kihE hY]120] svYXw]

AOD khW rGunwQ khW ipq bYnn qy bn kO auT DwvY] rwvn sIA hrY su khw kip rwj smwj ley sMg AwvY] isMDu ptY rGubIr ltY Ab kwn GtY mn XON duK pwvY] jO jIA mYN supny hUM n sUq su sUq sbY ibD roK bnwvY]121]

sroTw]

ieh ibiD Aiq duK pwie kY rovq kY Dr luTq] qW pwCy rGurwie hnUmwn so irs BirE]122]

rwmcMdR vwc hnUmwn soN] kib`q]

sIqw rho rwj bho BlI burI koaU burI kho jIA Awin gho irpu nYku n iKswiego] sun ry smIr huq pIr shI jwq nhIN jhW myro bIr rGubIr qhW jwiego] eyk iCn ibnw lCmn pwXo pRwn irn ibnw dIny rwm cMd kYsy kY isrwiego] qWqy myrI sbhI soN rwm rwm kih rwvn iqhwry ikh lyKy inj kwiego]123] 317

svYXw]

Awn jury kip mMfl kwl sumwr pry rn kwm n AwvY] ho blvMq bfo hnUmwn gXo Bj kY inj pRwn bcwvY] jW ibn Awj duKI ieh BWiq su rwm khW BrqY Ab pwvY] bIr ibnw Ab bIr ky pRwnn ko rGubIrih Awn imlwvY]124]

kib`q]

kykeI ko pUq lCmn jUko Cwf rn qyro jXoN pvn pUq kYsy muK morqo] shYQI ko Gwau lMk rwau ko n hon dyqo rwvn ky dl mYN smudR ibK Gorqo] eykhI isrwsn ky jor pwk swsn ko Awsn igrwie kmlwsn qy jorqo] gwrqo grb dskMDr ko sB Awj huqO n BrQ nB rQ jwie qorqo]125]

svYXw]

nwir geI Ar bIr igrXo rn hO mn qo sb Bwqn hwrXo] rwvn kY idRV bwnn qy kip mMfl BUim prXo n sMBwrXo] eyk huqo hnUmwn blI iqn hUM jIA mON ieh BWq ibcwrXo] Aws rhI gruVwsn rwm srwsn fwr kY Awsn mwrXo]126]

kvIau vwc] 318

dohrw]

hnU jwn AprwD inj snmuK krq n fIT] Brq Bujwbl sRvn sun mn irs mwrq nIT]127]

sroTw]

mn mY hnU irswie bdn nwie TwFo BXo] pRB soN khw bwswie dIn BXo ibnqI krY]128]

hnUmwnau vwc rwm cMdR soN] kib`q]

kwhy ko krq ros syvkn dyq dos Tokqy jo pIT nYk kOn BWiq hwrqo] Kyd lCmn jUkI dyh ko n hon dyqO nYk qumYN kwhU hUM ko isMDu n auqwr qo] Ab lO qO sIqw jU ko lYky sMg mhwrwj BlI BWiq bYT rQ Gr hIN pDwrqo] gwrqo grb dskMDr ko sbY Awj jYsy lMk jwrI qYsy rwvn ko mwrqo]129]

kib`q]

sBY rho bYiT lMk eykloeI pYiT nwQ mUl qy aUpwr isMDu Dwr mYN bhwie dXoN] rwKsn mwr iklkwr sB ko ipCwr iCnhI mY cMdmuKI jwnkI ko ilAwie dXoN] jyqy l`Cju`gn mYN lCmn jUJy rn suDw rs Awn kho sB ko ijvwie dXoN] kwhy ko kmwn bwn fwrf ho mhwrwj dIjY nYk Awies qo rwvn igrwie dXoN]130] 319

dohrw]

hnUmwn eyh swc sBu ijqI khI qYN bwq] rn rwvn PUlXo iPrY kr lCmn ko Gwq]131]

hnUmwnau vwc] sroTw]

clI kQw ibpRIq dys dys pur pur ngr] rn rwvn kI jIq rwm cMd hwry pRgt]132]

svYXw]

hYÍ geI eyk Acwnk hIN pRBu ky bl ko knkw n lhY hY] rwvn mIc ky hwQ prXo ignqI pl pRwn ley inbhY hY] nIc ibMDuquk jXoN sis lIl idvwkr ko pun jwie ghY hY] qO khW bYiT sBw mih rwGv rwhu khUM idn nwiek hYÍ hY]133]

cOpeI]

rwvn rwhu gRsXo lCmn sis] hoXo gRihn AbY auT hY hs] nwQ sMkoc n mn mYN Awno] lCmn ko jIvq hI jwno]134]

rwmcMdRau vwc] cOpeI]

suDw smwn hnU ky bYnw] qaU bIr ibn PUithM nYnw] jO hm Ab jIqXo lMkw piq] ibn lKmn ikh kwj rwj piq]135] dYP pRkwr suK iniD ky pwey] hnUmwn 320

qoih kihq sunwey] dYP pRkwr suK iniD ky pwey] hnUmwn qoih kihq sunwey] jw ibBUiq ko Air n inhwrY] mn duK pwie hIE sunwey]136] aun B`Xn soN imln suhweI] Kwn pwn nih sBw bnweI] hir gur ibpR hyq nih dInI] bl Cl kir aun hUM qy lInI]137] jW iniD ko n srwhY koeI] so ibBUq bYrI ky hoeI]qWqy lCmn ibn Ab mraUN] ikh ibiD ngr Er muK kraUN]138] dohrw]

myry pwCy pvV suq jO jIvY sIA nwir] qO lY Gr phucweIN lMkw piq ko mwr]139]

kivau vwc] cOpeI]

qb hnvMq Br lInY nYnw] prs pwauN boilXo muK bYnw] jo kCu AwigAw dyhu su kraUN] kho jwie jm hUM so lraUN]140] pRwx Awin lCmn qn myloN] jO lr mroN qo jI pr KyloN] qb boly rGupiq suKdweI] jo hON khauN krhu kip rweI]141] bYdrwj lMkw gF rheI] nwk suKYn skl jg kheI] ptqr Awj 321

DnMqr dIjY] qWko Abih Awin suK lIjY]142] jo vhu khY so krhu aupweI] s`q bcn qWko n imtweI] hnUmwn iCn hIN mY kIno] Awin suKYn sovqo dIno]143] dohrw]

hnUmwn ky pRwney rGupiq jUky pwie] ky lCmn pg qr mroN kY Ab dyhMu ijAwie]]144]

cOpeI]

qW iFg kip koaU n pTwXo] pkr bWh rGubIr jgwXo] auTq suKYn dMfvq kIno] sRI rGubIr cMdRmW cIno]]145]pkr bWh lCmn drswey] AMg AMg ky Gwab idKwey] Duin Duin gRIv suKYn sunwvY] bUtI kTn khw koaU pwvY]146] phucY nhIN grV qih jweI] bIc bsY Awvy idn rweI] mn qy byg kiTn koaU DwvY] sUr audY lg soaU n AwvY]147] kXoN lCmn jIvY rGurweI] jih bUtI qih koaU n jweI] qw mY duSt bhuq rKvwry] pRyq ipswK BUq mqvwry]148]

322

dohrw]

lCmn dyKq idRg Brq rwm dyK murJwie] nIc nYn suKYn kir bolq mn pCqwie]149]

cOpeI]

iqn qy krmmwl jo bcY] ihm smMudRqw mY pun pcY] qWqy sbY kTneI jwnhu] mory bcn s`q kr mwnhu]150] nwauN gwauN mrTwauN bqwaUN] ibqw mrO qo sIs invwaUN] au`qr KMf dRoxw igr kheI] bsYN n qyv rwksYN rheI]151] swT lwK jojn hY kosw] kOn jwie jIA hY n Brosw] AO pun suno jrI ko nwaUN] sRI rGupiqjI qumih sunwaUN]152] hY ibslX blI au`cXwrI] dIv joq jXoN jrY auGwrI] ibn riv audY jrI jo AwvY] Gs lCmn crnn ko lwgY] lwc DnMqr jo cl AwvY] qW bUtI ibn qy n ijAwvY]154] Awin ibQwqw jo aupcrY] ijAwie n sky sMg so jrY] jIAn aupwie kihE mYN soeI] qum eIsPr qum qy sB so jrY] jIAn aupwie kihE mYN soeI] qum eIsPr qum eIsPr qbm qy sB hoeI]155] bwqYN krq bIqI GrI] qb suKYn pun ibnqI krI] suko ju moih iehW lY 323

AwXo] qb suKYn pun ibnqI krI] suko ju moih iehW lY AwXo] qb hnUmwn rwm drswXo]156] drsn dyK bhur so khY] Xh mn krY qo pvnY ghY] AOr BrosO ko AvY] qwhI ko mhwrwj pTwvY] qW prjMk suKYn suvwXo] hnUmwn iCn mY phucwXo] kip mwXw suKYn BrmwXo] soie rihE jnu supno AwXo]158]

kivau vwc] dohrw]

ieh ibiG bUtI smJ kY hnUmwn suK pwie] qW pwCy ibnqI krI sb moN pRgt snwie]159]

hnUmwnau vwc] cOpeI]

bYd khI so sb soN khI] rwm Aws lCmn lO rhI] rwm tihl AwXo sB koaU] XWqy pry tihl nih hoaU]160] jOlO sUr n inksn pwvY] jrI aupwr koaP lY AwvY] Apno Apno bl aucrhU] rwm kwm ky FIl n krhU]161]pRBu kY kwj n syvk AwvY] lok hsY prloku hssvY] sIqw kI icMqw ko mreI] Ab mo Aws su lCmn mreI]162]qWqy qjhu iblMb AhO 324

kip] AvDin kt kit kshu clhu Dip] pOrK kQw jbY Qk jYhY] qb lCmn ko rwm n pYhY]163] dohrw]

qWqy pRgt kho sbY lwj skuc min Koie] qW pr mMqR ibcwrIAY rwm krY so hoie]164]

sBkipab vwc] cOpeI]

qb auT nl rGupqih sunwvY] qIn rwiqR ibn aury n AwvY] ieMdu kuieMdu duie rwiq bqweI] mwrg kI kTneI jnweI]165] qb kip piq sugRIv sunwvY] eyk rwq bs syvk lXwvY] nIl khI Ab Gt nih hoeI] Xwqy byg n ilAwvY koeI]166] AMgd auTXo Bbk bl qolXo] KYNc pyc rGupiq soN bolXo] cwr pihr jo mWgy pwaUN] kwl dupihrI lY phMucwaUN]167] sB ky bcn rwm jIA Dwry]mUrC pry n bhur sMBwry] kip mMfl jo bcn aucwry] rGupiq ihRqy bwn jnu mwry]167]

dohrw]

pRwnn ky plty bUtI pRwn bcq hYN doie] so rGupiq jwnY nhIN kWqy DIrj hoie]167] 325

rwmcMdRo vwc] cOpeI]

pIAYN ruiDr jogn iklkwhIN] jMbuk gID mws lY jwhIN] qW pr rwm jIAY ikh lyKY] lCmn Awsb jwm dPY bwkI] Bor hoq isr lyq ipnwmI] kip gn shq rwm iblKweI] dyK hnU qn krI bfweI] qMU Avqwr ru`dR ko AwhI] hm jwnXo jb lMkw dwhI]172] isMD PWD sIA ko suK dIno] qyro bl hm qbhI cIno] jb jb ibpip prI hm AweI] qb qb hnUmwn qy jweI]173] Ab hON khON kOn soN jweI] bwq indwn hnU lO AweI]

kib`q]

sUrj AkwS ipqw sur pur bws kIno kOn hkI Srn jwaUN qwko qMU bqwie dY] Brqq ibqys dys Awn pry isMDb pwr mwJ Dwr bUfq hY nwau phMucwie dY] corI geI nwir bIr pirE rn pRwn fwr khY rGurwie hoie AYsy iPrvwie dY] qyroeI Brosy qwqy qo soN khON bwr bwr hnuvMq blvMq bIr ijAwie dY]175]

326

kib`q]

khw BXo jOpY Kr dUKn bnwie mwry khw BXo jIq kip isMDu sy bMDwey hYN] khw BXo jOpY kMuBkwn sy indwn mwry myGnwd ko pCwr sUrmw khwey hYN] jYsy jog j`gj mp qIrQ Anyk jp pRym ky Bjn hIn kWky kwm Awey hYN] qYsy ibn AYsy duK pwey hY]177]

svYXw]

dyK hnUM Xih kOn smo Ab qo bl kI ibrIAw suqo eyhI] jO lg bIrn sUr audY qO lO lXwie sMjIvn pRwn snyhI] bIr prXo jn so rn BUim jXwie auBY iml bwt n lyhI] hY iqhUM lok kI pIr kI BIr prI su shI rGubIr kI dyhI]178]

svYXw]

jO iCq Er inhwrq hON soeI swsu lgY bhuqY srmY hY] sIA n rwK skXo bn mY Xih rwj bfo duK dY hY] qWqy rhY AD bIc hI fIT su AYsy prXo duK dyX EhY hY]179]

kivau vwc]

327

cOpeI]

duh hwQn mYN bdn rhy Dr] jugl kml jnu cWd rhXo pr] locn mUMd n ibCurq koey] jn jlcr jug srvr soey]180] isQl Bwl iBRkutI kumlwnI] jnu iPr kwm kmwnn qwnI] kuitl Ailk sUDI hYÍ geI] jn swp n rogn sI BeI]181] AMg AMg sRm jl kin pry] rGupiq igr Jrnw jlu Jry] jugl hwQ isQlqw Aimq ky] mwnhu mkl lty ihm irqu ky]182]CUCy ADrn ibn mDb AYsy] ibn mDu AYsy] ibn hI pky ibMb Pl jYsy] jugl isMG sMkocn mIcy] jnu kdlI ibn hI jl sIcy]183]

dohrw] kip kul inrKXo pvn suq kwhUM mY bl nwih] Au rGupiq kI dSw qY rudn krq mn mwih]184]

hnUmwnau vwc] cOpeI] sRI rGupiq bl mn mY DwrXo] auT ky syBw mWih iklkwrXo] Ab qo jrI sBn qY QkI] imtI n rwmcMd Dk DkI]185] Ab jO sB mI AwigAw pwaUN sRI rGubj ko sIs invwaUN] jrI dUr qum sbY bKwno] 328

Awj pRqwp rwm ko jwno]186] jo kCu pOrK hoie su kro] lCmn pRwn jwn qy froN] bkoN khW Ab kroN sujweI] jYsy BjY rwm duicqweI]187] lCmn auTY bhur iPr lrY] qO hnUmwn pRwn ko DrY] nwqo lCmn sMg isGwaUN] jm ko mwr sMg lY AwaUN] dOr hlU crnn isr DreI] mo jIvq pRB kXoN idRg BreI]188] kib`q] jO kho qo jhW qy inkwsXo qyv dwno iml iqhI TOr phuc kY eyklo ibloie lXoN] jO kho qo jwie qyvlok rokoN sbY qyv sUDo dyihM dyihM piq Koie lXoN] kho rokoN bwt surpur ky kpwt Tok pOrK jnwaUN kho qO iBKwrI hoie lXoN] jO khy do swq hMU pqwl cwl myloN rwm jO kho suDw mr ky suDw kY incoie lXoN]189] cOpeI] jo igr khXo suKYn suBwgy] so igr qo nYn ky Awgy] bfI rwiq qWqy nih DwaUN] GrI pwau mY lY hI AwaUN]190] lCmn kI icMqw mq krhu] jwghu pRwn nwQ ijn frhu] cloN Abih jO AwgXw pwaUN] qO 329

aUNGq hr eyeI DwaUN]191] sÍws BrXo DIrj jIA AwXo] aGry nYn kml riv pwXo]

rwmcMdRau vwc] jwh hnU Aiq kwl n kIjY] pRwn dwn lCmn kaU dIjY]192] qumih clq AweI suD bwqw] ngr AOD kOslXw mwqw] lCmn mwq suimqRw rheI] BweI Brq bhuq duK sheI]193]

rwmcMdRau vwc] dohrw] ieqqy jwq pRbIn kip aunih imlo ijn jwie] Awvq pRgt sunweIAhu lCmn jIAn aupwie]194]

kivau vwc] cOpeI] iml iqn kI kuslwqih lIjo] qb Awvn ko ieq mn kIjo Xih sun hnU pvn hYÍ gXo] rwm crn pr mwQo nXo]195] Tok pIT muK cUmXo rGupiq] mo crnn mY sdw rY miq] bhur sugRIv Aw isKw deI] hnUmwn qo qy nih neI]196] sB soN rwm rwm kih leI] aufXo hnU n idKweI deI] nB soN imlXo jwie hnvMqw] bfy 330

bfy Asurn ko hMqw]197] jo mwrg mYN ibGn pswrY] eyk cpyt cOQ hI fwrY] pRwn qjY jWko kip fwtY] jYsy Drm pwp ko kwtY]198] dohrw] ibCrXo hnvq rwm soN sRI lCmn ky hyq] jYsy mukr mlIn mY muK n idKweI dyq]199] cOpeI] eyk mhUrq mY auf AwXo] qW prbq pr pauN itkwXo] iqh bUtI ko soDn lwgXo] sB eykY sB soN AnurwgXo]200] kon qjoN kWko lY jWaUN] qw sON jO lCmn nihM pwaUN] qb iKswie auqr kh kroN] rGupiq kop Agin qy froN]201]bUJoN kwih sMg koaU nwhIN] auqrY cFY gtI mn mWhIN] AtkXo jIA mY bfo kulyKXo] auqih kusupn suimqRw dyKXo]202] kwl BuXMg rhXo lptweI] bwm AMg sb gXo gbweI] jwgq kOSilAw pY DweI] sPpn kihE ieh BWiq sunweI]203]

kivXo vwc]

331

dohrw] sunq nYn jl Br rihE kOSìlAw duK pwie] auT bYTI prXMk qj Brq bissx bulwie]204] cOpeI] iqnsoN sPpn sunwie kihE iqn] ieh ibD dyiKE sPpn Abih ien] qb iriK khXo ibcwr sbnwXo] brIAw burI sPpn ien pwXo]205] rwm lKn hUjo kusrwqw] hY Xih sPpn bfo duK dwqw] qb lg hom j`g jp krhIN] byd mMqR ibiD so aucrhI]206] Brq DnuK sr lY rKvwro] ibGn krY qWhI qum mwry] ieh ibiD kQw Aju`DXw BeI] hnUmwn AOrY miq TeI]207] lY prbq Ab cloN auTweI] jrI dyK lYhYN rGurweI] myro kOn jMjwrs kreI] Ab igrqy lCmn nih mreI]208]

kivau vwc] dohrw] lY aupwr igr kr DrXo pvn pUq prcMf] ngr Aju`DXw ko clXo grb kIE BujqMf]209] cOpeI] nYnn DXwn Brq nB lwXo] Xih koaU ibGn krn ko AwXo] ijn ins mwqw fsI hmwrI] jWky kwj krI 332

rKvwrI]210] so Xih j`gX ibGn ko AwXo]qwn bwn kr kRoD clwXo] lgXo Bwl mYN auq hPY PUtn qy freI] gey sgl qwky iFg dOrI ] jwgy sBY prI puir rOrI]212] crnn sbY jwq hIN lwgy] rwm nwm sun kY Anurwgy] bUJI skl kOn qMU AwhI] kq kO auf Ab kq kO jwhI]213] dohrw] rwm nwm qYN muK khXo qo hm CwfXo qoih] ibn Xw Bjn bcY nhI isv surpiq jO hoih]214]

hnUmwnau vwc] cOpeI] suno Brq qum soN sB khoN] Gwau sMBwr jIAq jO rhON] nwm hnMU sb jgq aucrY] Apno jwn rwm ihq krY]215]so rGupiq lMkw pr pwXo]iml sugRIv smuMdR ptwXo]qhW ju`D AYso kCu BXo]kuMBkrn jm puir ko gXo]216]myGnwd qWqy pun mwrXo]rwvn kop kIE iqn BwrXo]qwih kCU ins idn nih sUJXo] lgI sYhQI lCmn jUJXoy]217] Ar ivsQwr kQw jO kroN]

333

audy hoq sUrj qy froN]qW lCmn ihq igr gih lXwXo] so lCmn qum surg pTwXo]218] dohrw]sUr aUdY qy XON froN jO n lMk hON jwauN]aUdY hoq lCmn mrY qWqy bhuq frwauN]219] cOpeI] ibn igr gey n lCmn jIvY] qW ibn rwm n pwnI pIvY] auq rGubIr ibnw iCq BeI]hmry mUry khw hYÍ geI]220] Brq kumwr bwq hY AYsI] krhu AbY AwvY jIA jYsI]lCmn bwq sunq sb roey]kOs`lXw ky sB suK Koey]221] sumqRw bcn] cOpeI] bcpn sunq suimqRw DweI]lCmn kI Aiq krI bfweI hON qo Awj spUqI BeI] lCmn dyih ihq geI]222] pRB ky ihq jo syvk mrY] qwkI mwq sok ikauN krY]sUr Bey kI iehY bfweI] pRBu dyKq rn BUm suhweI]223] 334

rn mYN pIT ju pRBu ko dyeI] qWko mws gID nih lyeI]hnUmwn XON khIE jweI] rGupiq jIE sdw suKdweI]224] lKmn ko kCu sok n kIjo] rwvn jIq bfo js lIjY]rn mY bwq hoq hY doaU] kY jIqY kY hwrY koaU]225] jIqY pwvY rwj bfweI] snmuK jUJ dyv puir jweI]qWqy moih sok nih AwvY] rGupiq jIAY sok ibsrwvY]226] kOS`lXw bcn] cOpeI] kOS`lXw muriCq Dr soeI] lCmn pUq pUq kr roeI]sun hnvMq ibsr ijn jweI] bolq nYnn jl n rhweI]227] myrI khI rwm soN khIE] qum lCmn ibn jIAq n rhIE] iPr Awvhu qO donO BweI] jUJy rn sO gunI bfweI]228]

335

khIE kip rn pIT n dIjo] jUJ kwm Arjn jXoN kIjo] dohrw] sIA so lCmn jO imly qO Awvhu ieh dys] bIr qIAw ibn bn Blo kIjo gorK Bys]229] bisst bcn] cOpeI] qb bissP Blkw gih kwFXo] AOKD bl hnvq kIE TwFXo] khIE kip AsIs rGubrsn] bhu ibD duK pwXo hYÍ hY bn]230] rwvn ko iSv lok pTwvhu] sIqw sihq byg GrAwvhu] Ar jvwie lCmn ko lIjY] Awie ijvwie lCmn ko lIjY] Awie Awpno rwj krIjY]231] Brq bcn] cOpeI] Brq jwie crnn qb lwgXo] qumry drSl hI duK BwgXo] ibn jwnY AprwD invwrhu] jwhu hnMU rGubIr inhwrhu]232] Ab rwvn ko mwr igrwvhu] lCml jXwie sIl lY Awvhu] Brq ckor nYn ibn dyKy] ibn sis cMd rwm kih lyKy]234] crn kml jb rwm 336

idKwvY] qW idn iBRMg Brq suK pwvY] jlD AMg qbhI sIA rwaUN] jb rQ DPUir mwih ml nQwaUN] bDI jtw isr qbih suDwroN] rGupiq crn DUir jb JwroN]236] auGrih Bly qbih idRg kOny]pRBu crnn ko krON ibCOny] AMg snyh Blo ib lwaUN] jb snyh crnn ko pwaUN]237] Brq kml PUly ikh lyKy] kml bMdu rGupiq ibn dyKy] Ab dyKq ho dsw hmwrI] qumho cqur l khoN ibQwrI]238]

kiv bcn] cOpeI] hnUmwn qn pul kq BXo] Apno pRym BUl sB gXo] soc rhXo mMn mWih ibcwrY] rGupiq Brqih inAwie sMBwrY]239] qaU Brq ky bl ko dyKoN] bhur jwie rGupiq ko pyKoN] hnUmwn qb khXo sunweI] Ab qO mo pY aufXo n jweI]240] cOpeI] Xih igr lY phucwvhu qhW] jUJy lCmn lMkw jhW] jO riv audY jwie auphwsw] qO Cwfhu lCmn kI Awsw]241] jo iPir kop krYN rGurweI] Brq mUMf 337

sb cFy burweI] bcn kykeIrwm lIE bn] kip hq Brq sMGwrXo lCmn]242] BweI SMk n mn mY DreI] hm syvk sB Bwqn freI] ieh ibiD Brq hnU fr pwXo] Brq gwq jnu qIr lgwXo]243]

Bbqau vwc] dohrw] mUMf hmwry dyyq ho lCmn ko auqpwq] eyk bwn lwgy hnU kwier ijauN ibllwq]244] cOpeI] Brq kihE kip qYN bl hwry] Ab qUM pOrK dyK hmwry] igr smyq cF gih mo bwnih] dyauN clwie bhuq qMU jwnih]245] bhur moih ijn dyhu burweI] myry bcn swK kip rweI] ijqI dUr qy lXwXo hY igr] iqqI dUr lMkw pwCy iPr]246]

kivau vwc] cOpeI] jb kip cFXo kmwn cFweI] iPr kip ky jIA AYsI AweI] khMU jwie jO proN Akylw] iPr rGupiq sO imln duhylw]287] iPr ko qbih bqwvih mohI]

338

Brq Bujw nIky tk tohI] auqr bwn qy pwin pirE] auqirE grb jo BOhn BirE]248] dohrw] rwm crn bl mn DirE qW pr sbY sMdys] pl hI mYN Cl hYÍ gXo pvn ko Bys]249] cOpeI] icq Br cONp lMk ko DwieE] Bor n BXo rwm iFg AwieE] dyiKE sBn hnU bfBwgI] rwm fIT auqhIN ko lwgI]250] igr smyq hnUmwn inhwirE] rGupiq suKpwXo jIA BwirE] jw idn ibCury mIq imlwhIN] qW idn ko suK sur pur nwhIN]251] hnUmwn Awey kusrwqw] lXwXo jrI rwm suK dwqw] gih dRoxw cl byg auTwXo] FMUFq bUtI iblm n lwXo]252] lyhu byg lCmn ko jXwvhu] Apny mn ko duK ibsrwvhu] swDu swDu hnUmwnih kIno] rGupiq bol bhru suK dIno]253]

rwmcMdRo vwc] dohrw] byd cwr Avqwr ds rudR iekwds jwn] dPwds Bwnu smwn nih qo so qUM hnUmwn]254] 339

kvIau vwc] cOpeI] dOr hnU qb pwien lwigE] rGupiq suK dY duK lY BwigE] Buj Br ltk illwtih cUmXo] Bey hrK hir Awvq BUimE] Buj Br ltk illwtih cUmXo] Bey hrK hir Awvq BUimE]255] kMT lgwie lXo hnUmwnih] so suK sRI rGupiq hI jwnih] Brq sMdys sunq suK pwXo] hnUmwn ko bl drswXo]256] qb sMjIvin qor mMgweI] pIsq qWih Awp rGrwie] iqh bwsn qy AMg srswny] lCmn kCu jIvq sy jwny]257] hIey Gwau ko jbih lgweI] lCmn sÍwsn leI jMBweI] hWkq bwau jrI jb sUkI] rwm rwm lCmn kih kUkI]258] auTq kRoG kr bwn sMBwirE] rGupiq sok dUr kr fwirE] Buj Br rhy kMTI sON lweI] pRIq nIr nYnn rihE CweI]259] lKmx Gwau pIr sb Kovhu] myry hIey plMG pr sovhu] qum lCmn rGupiq soN khY] Gwau pIr mokhu nih dhY] ko bil Gwau moh aun lwno] kih ibiD pIb 340

su qumhI jwno] Xih aupkwr hnU ko AwhI] imlhu pswr bWih qum qwhI]261]

rwmcMdoR vwc] svYXw] kO lg hON brno hnUmwn ju qYN hmso aupkwr kry] hk do kip hYN Pn PUln soN cF rUKn BUKn pyt Bry] Buj mY Buj lY qum qW pr nYk krI krunw musmwie Fry] qyeI hYÍ gey lwK krorn ky jyeI mosy grIb invwj Dry]263] cOpeI] qum hmsoN krAhu aupkwrw] dws jwn moih lyhu sMBwrw] qWsoN rwm bhur iPr khYN] hnUmwn pRwnn mY rhYN]264] jO iPr Abih kihq hON qohI qO l`jw aupjq hY mohI] jXoN sMswr rIiq hY mIqw] soaU kihq bfI ibprIqw]265]

rwmcMdRau vwc] dohrw] ibpiq prn duK hrn ko pihly krq ibcwr] qW pwCy aupkwr ko cwhq pRiq aupkwr]266]

kvI bcn] 341

cOpeI] qWqy qumih ibpq miq hoaU] hm qum rhY suKI Ab doaU] ieh ibiD lCmn Pyr ijAwey] sRI rGupiq bhuqy suK pwey]267] jo Xih jQw suny mn lweI] iqh ibCrXo iml hY iPr BweI] sRI rGubIr Bgiq idRV hoeI] suq XuvqI ko ibrh n hoeI]268] AsPmyD mIno Pl lhY] so Pl hoie rwm gun khY] qIrQ kot krY sO bwrw] so Pl hoie AMq insqwrw]269] jo ruic soN koeI khwvY] jnnI jTir bhur nhI AwvY] rGubr kQw punIq sdweI] syvk ihrdy rwm sunweI]270]

kiv bcn] dohrw] rwvn ko Aiq kop kr mwrihMgy rGurwie] kQw su Awgy hoiegI sMq sunhu mn lwie]271]

ieiq sRI rwmgIqy lCmn ijAwiebo qyrvoN AMk smwpq]13]

342

AQ cqurdso AMk ilKXqy] rwvnau vwc] cOpeI]

lCmn jIAq BXo suK BwrI] PUlI mnhu rwm suK bwrI] rwvn sunq mhW duK pwXo] BXo pRwq iek dUq bulwXo]1] qwsoN khI bwq smJweI] qurq isDwrhu jih rGurweI] jo hON khoN jwie sunwvhu] pun jo khY rwm sun Awvhu]2] iBRgpiq jIq prs qum pwXo] qW lg hON lMkys pTwXo]3] bdly jo jIA ko cwhY] so lMkw piq bol inbwhY]3] krq pRnwm clXo qb DweI] rGupiq crn inhwry jweI] kr fMfOq pRkrmw dInI] ApnI idRsit sPl kr lInI]4]

dUqau vwc] dohrw]

lohqwC TwFo BXo crnn fIT lgwie] jo lMkwpiq khI hI qy sB khI sunwie]5]

rwmcMdRau vwc]

343

sroTw]

ry lMkw piq dUq inkt bYT smJwie khu] jUJXo ijq purhUq lMkw piq ikh krq hY]6]

dUqau vwc] kib`q]

sony kI AtwrI ien pMUC soN lgwie jwrI BwrI duK dInO lMk lok pCuqwq hY] mUl qy aupwrI ien hmrI Asok bwrI AYsI kr fwrI PUl Pl hY n pwq hY] lCmn jUkI dyh ienhU aubwrI isMDu dWqn cbwq hY] bYT bYT mIqn mY BIq kI pCIqn mY cIq cIiq hnUmwn kwt kwit Kwq hY]7]

rwmcMdRau vwc] prhw]

sunq dUq ky bcn cqr icq mYN hsy] lohqwC dYP kTn bwq mY hm Psy] bl qy sbY aUpwie AOr sB kIjIey] nih dY hON Byt kuTwr pRwn ko lIjIey]8]

kivau vwc] CpY]

iqh Avsr rQ rwm kwj sur rwj pTwXo] nIl s`qR jIq qih nwm puMj miC jtq suhwXo] iqRibiD qwp duK hrn crn rGupiq gF gMjY] nIl kml jnu srd syq 344

bwdr Cib rMjY] PihrMq DUjw hnMvq kip ikliklwie Dun auClXo] DskMq hIE ibgsMq muK qb su dUq lMkw clXo]9] cOpeI]

jwqhIN lohqwC isr nwXo] lMkwpiq nIky smJwXo] qW pwCy rwjw iPr bolXo] bl mn mwih inpt JkJolXo]10] rwmcMd Duj kOn ibrwjY] jwmI Duin swvn Gn lwjY] jWko dyiK mhW BY AwvY] jnu lB DUmkyq drswvY]11] Bujw dMf jn bjR smwnw] cmk inrK bIjurI smwnw] qb bolXo mMqRI isr nweI] Xih hnUmwn kipn ko rweI]12] jWky cirq sbY qum jwnhu]

lMk bwg Ar smuMd pCwnhu] lCmn Awn

pRwn ijn dIno] so rGupiq Dujpiq hY kIno]13] dohrw]

Xih sun rwvn lMkpiq BXo smuMd smwn] rGupiq pUrn sis lihr sÍws Anumwn]14]

sroTw]

kCu irs kCu mn dIn clXo jhW mMdodrI] Anuj qnuj qy hIn jXoN auqrq pUnXo ssI]15]

rwvnau vwc] 345

kib`q]

rwnI sun AYsI hI n jwnI jYsI BeI rn myGnwd Awid sB jUJy mn Bwvny] AYsy rih jYsy gey fwr pwq ibnw rUK sbY AMg sbhI ko lwgq frwvn] qyry mn AYsI jo hON rwmY AnusroN sIA lYky sIs DroN pg DUir ky ibCwvny] dyK kYsy mwrq hON POjn ibfwrq hoN AYsy Bwj jYhYN pRwn prYNgo bcwvny]16]

kvIau vwc] cOpeI]

sunq bcn jIA kRoD bFwXo] mnhu grj Gn myG suhwXo] clXo cmk rn ko smuhweI] riv dPwds sm bdn bnweI] Awj indwn kroN mWhI] kY rGupiq kY rwvn nwhIN]17]

dohrw]

ckq Bey sur nr Asur Qkq Bey rv gYn] Ckq Bey rn BUim Bt sMkq Bey iqRnYn]18]

sroTw]

ds icMqw mn mwih dsoN Er ds muK kIey] dsoN idsw suK nwih jy rGupiq crnn ibmuK]19]

kib`q]

eyk sIAw Er dUjo dyvn ko Sor sun qIsro iqRnYn jWky br ko gumwn hY] cOQy icq BY soN hnUmwnih inhwrq hY 346

pWcvoN ibBIKn ko dyK irs mwn hY] Cto Br Coh BOihM sUrn pcwrq hY swqvoN su kop rwm cMd soN indwn hY] dYP lgy AnIiq nIiq bwkI khYN jIq jIq doN muK Er kIey swvDwn hY]20 svYXw]

rwm kI Er qy bwn cly cl rwvn ky bhuqy Bt Gwey] Byd snwh n Awh iPr mwrn ko nih hwQ auTwey] jy gj rwjn ky Avswr igry gj kuMBn pRwn bcwey] mwnhu kwmin ky kuc pwie lgwie hIey bhuq suK pwey]21]

krKw]

bwaE juD prbl pRcMf plcr bncr iklkwry] mugdr mUsl gurj goPnY golw Anoql sMBwry] bwn kmwn iqRsUl sYhQI snmuK sqR pcwry] qj muK Fwl krwl koD mn Air kul Poj ibfwry]22] Bk Bkwie rn prq suBt kit ruiDr AMg Cib pwvYN] mwnhu mn Anurwv pRgit kir inj pRBu ko drswvYN] jUJy eyk sUr ieh BWqn bwn AMg sB CydXo] mwnhu pRwn lgwie pMK auf idn mix mMfl BydXo]23] iek jUJy qrvwr 347

Dwr lg rhI hIey miD PwtY] jnu jm jIB pwn sy Kwey iPr iPir lohU cwtY] iek jmDr lwgq hI jUJy iPr n inkwsn pweI] jn jmdwV kTn aufgf rhI Xih aupmW jIA AweI]24] brCI inkws duswr ruiDr Br Cib qrMg Aq CUty rn srqw sINcy suBtn ky jnu js AMkur PUty] kty kvc jUJy rn snmuK bhur n nYk sMBwrY] cly bjwie inswn sPrg ko jn kMlk inj fwry]25] dY muK Fwl kty rx iCq Bt gFy bwn Aiq gwFy] mwnhu kmT pIT bwsk ky Bey shs Pin TwFy] bwnr bdn ruiDr riv pRqwp rn srvr mnhu kml kul PUly]26] muK pRcMf icq cONp hrK sON lpt Bujw gih pyly] kr kc kvc ruiDr lptwny jnu holI sI Kyly] ikliklwie kwlI kr qwlI dY dY fmru bjwvY] BYrv BUq ipswc pRyq gn ruiDr smuMdr nQwvY]27] gID mvws Akws aufq lY mws mhW mn BwXo] sÍwn isMRgwl kwr ibMRdt ko mws su B`C jnwXo] iek Bwjq dRm gnkc Atky frq n 348

auqmuK mory] Cwfhu pRwn dwn dY hm kaU kihq sqR ky Bory]28] clq bwn snmuK Awvq kip kul qy sBY bcwey] jYsy mhW jog swDk ko pwp n prsn pwey] Amr bDU kr kusm mwl lY folq Aiq AnurwgI] mwnhu smr sÍXMbr rc ky suBt brq bfBwgI]29] sÍwimkwr jI lrq sUrmw js AwXo ijh bWty] mwnhu inrK surbDU rIJq lyq sIs ky sWty] isMG nwd bolXo qb rwvn swKw imRg skucwny] jYsy b`jR grj qy igr piq cmk frwnY]30]

rwvnau vwc] svYXw]

nwir inpwq kY qoV srwsn bwmn jIq kY PUl gey ho] sUpnKw Kr dUKn soN lr mwr mrIc pRisD Bey ho] kwl ky AMk insMk pro ijn kXoN smJy ibn Awie Key ho] Cwfq hoN rGubIr pDwrhu sMudr ho Ar bYs ney ho]31]

AMgdo vwc]

349

svYXw]

AMgd bIr khXo iklkwr suny jb rwvn bYn AsIly] ry dskMD sIAw sMg lY AjhUM BjIAY pdkMj rsIly] jXoN quih Cwf gey rn mYN iSv XwhIN qy Awj dsoN muK pIly] qUM rGunwQih Cwfq hYN pr qoih n Cwfq rwm hTIly]32]

rwvno vwc] svYXw]

bwnr nIc n rwvn hON Ar qWih Bly kr rwm pCwno] sMBu smyq auTwie ihmwcl qolu kIE ijn gyNd qy nwno] qW idn qy FreI igr Dwqu JrYN Jrnw pRgtwie bhwno] dYP Buj dMft qy qn bXwkul lohU bhYN AjhUM igr mwno]33]

hnumwn vwc] dohrw]

hnUmwn ibnqI krY dyK rwm kI Er] rn rwvn kYsy bcY bolq bcn kTor]34]

rwmcMdRau vwc] sroTw]

AjhUM Broso moih dY sIqw rwvn imlY] AOr sunwaUN qoih hnUmwn jWqy bcY]35] 350

svYXw]

rwm khI Br bwn AbY ju hON rwvn ky hIey mwrq hoN] qih sIA bsY idn rYn sdw pun sI jIA mWih mhW riq hoN] pun mo mih byd purwn bsY jg XON mn mWih ibcwrq hoN] qWqy Awpny eI gih Awpny hwQn cOdih lok sMGwrq hoN]36]

rwvno vwc] dohrw]

qb rwvn Aiq kop kr dyvn so khXo tyir]jo hON khoN su krhu Ab mwrq sBnn Gyir]37]

svYXw]

ry jm Awj ibnw hIN pRlY Br pytiI BUK ijqI mn mYN] guh mMufn mwl ibswl BlI iSvjI pihro ruic soN qn mYN] kmlwsn Aws qjo jg kI ruic AOr kI bIj buvo mn mYN] qb kwhy kI hOs rhY qumrY jIA rwvn kop krY rn mYN]]38]

svYXw]

jubMk igrJn sON khXo rwvn moN ibnqI sun lyhu ry B`Xo] cOp sON Awj lor sIA ky ihq BUim Akws qly mMif rQ`Xo] JUJ mrO rn mY sun mIq incIq hYÍ myroeI

351

mws AG`Xo] rwm kI Er inSMk pY GsItq lMk kI Er n j`Xo]39]

kivau vwc] cOpeI]

sB dyKq icq cOp lgweI] rwvn rwm indwn lrweI] sur mun cF ibvwn jur pyKY] rwvn fIT bcwie nmyKY]40] mD smudR rudR AnurwgI] CutI smwiD idMSt rn lwgI] cFI mhl mMdodrI rwnI] muK Cib rGupiq qyj ibkwnI] sur gn bDU sMg gn bDU sMg sB sohYN] rhI icqRsI ilKI ibcwrI] j`dip suqw iqRjtI sMg sohY] cF ibvwn dyKY mn mohY] sb duicqYN mn mYN XON khY] rwvn mrY sbY duK bhYN]mn mohY] sb duicqYN mn mYN XON khY] rwvn mrY sbY duK bhYN]43]

rwmcMdRau vwc] dohrw]

rGupiq rwvn so khXo suBt sMBwr] iSv smyq sB sUrmw mo pr Awj Awj hkwr]44]

352

kib`q]

sun lY inPot Et kwhU kI n Cwfo qoih sWJ ky aury lO Awj mwr hI igrwie hoN] kwhy kI n CwfoN qoih swJ k aury lO Awj mwr hI igrwie hoN] kwhy ko cvwau kr cwm ky clwvq hYN mMUf kwt kY kbMD nB mYN aufwie hoN] bwn lY kmwn ko sMBwr kY kwt kY kbMD nB mYN aufwie hoN] bwn lY kmwn ko sMBwr kY ipnwk pwl ko hkwr Gwau kr pwCy qoih Gwie hoN] mo jIA mY mo qIA ky ibrh kI Awg hY su qo qIA ky nYnn ky nIr soN buJwie hoN]45]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

hY iblKI mn mWih mMdodir hYÍ geI hY muK kI Cb PIkI] XON jb pYj krI rGunMdn qO piq kI piq eyk rqI kI] jy juvqI sB sMg huqI iqn XON smJI jYsy BIr sqI kI] BOn BMfwr qy XON auctI jYsy jog jutI mq hoq jqI kI]46]

svYXw]

kop kIey ds sIsn ko jb rwm kmwn mYN bwn ksYgo] lMk mY Awie insMk ibBHKn moih inhwir inhwr 353

hsYgo] qW iCn AOr bfI ibprIq su mokau Awn n kwl gRsYgo] myryeI jIvq kwl sKI ien BOnn mYN koeI AOr bsYgo]47] svYXw]

ru`dR ndI rGunwQ smu`dR bcwau nhI pIA ky jIA ko] Br locn bwrhI bwr inhwrq so qn sO vumfy pIA ko] rGubIr audY sis pUrn hY duK dY srsIrhu mo hIA ko] puin moih krY ckvI ieh sWJ ckor bDU kr mo hIA ko]48]

svYXw]

kWpq hY gF kI DrnI krnI pIA kI pRgtI pCqwny] qUtq hYN nB mMfl qy gRih jMbuk bol sunY frpwny] AMjn hwr qMbol isMgwr auqwrhu syq kro sb bwny] kwhy qy Awj sBY hm log BlI ibiD kwl ky hwQ ibkwny]49]

kivau vwc] sorTw]

rwvn smJy bYn Ab rGupiq CwfY nhIN] kRoD cucYhYN nYn cpXo cor jXoN bl krY]50]

354

svYXw]

rwvn kop kIE grjXo qb dyv Adyv kIey frpOhYN] Awj pRlY idn jXoN vumfXo kh cwp cFwie qnwie kY BOhYN] bwn smUh cly ieh BWq BlI aupmw aupjI jIA mohYN] l`Ck q`Ck jXoN n lgY rGurwj ikDoN Kgrwj ik sohYN]51]

kib`q]

mwrU ko bjwie eyk bwrhIN irsweI pry bfy bfy sUr jyvY huqy eyk jor ky] swihb ko lOn Kie kOn muK PyrY Awj BOn Byt Awie Bey pRwn qm Bor ky] dyiK rGubIr khI bIr sON bulwie hs bIr cF Awvq hYN lMkwpiq cor ky] rwm kiv eyk rwm bwn ko pRqwp dyKo Erw ijauN iblwny sB rwvn kI Er ky]52]

kib`q]

Awj rGubIr jUky pwien ko pwie bl pWie rop pwien soN dl kO pryr hYN] kwit ds sIs Buj bIs eIs sIs Dr rwm js dsoN ids sO gunO bKyr hYN] Awj hI jnk jw ky sby ibsrwie duK sMg lY lvwie rGunwQ muK hyr hYN] khyN kip tyir tyir lMkw gF Gyr Gyr rwm kI duhweI sb khYN Pyr Pyr hYN]53] 355

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr ky bIr qbY sB dWqn pIs kY kRoD Bry] chU Er qy lMk lpyt leI rn rwvn qy n rqI ku fry] kivrwm prI riv joq qhW rn mY sB ky qn rom Kry] mno kMcn ko gF eyk huqo kip kotn kotn kot kry]54]

svYXw]

kMcn kot so dyh geI iml ijauN iml jwq sdw pX pwnI] PWD pry iklkwr sbY gF lMk ky BIqr SMk n AwnI] AOr BlI aupmw kivrwm khy qum soN jIA mYN aulJwnI] jog ky swDk pOn ArwDk jXoN jg Cwif gey nB gXwnI]55]

svYXw]

hY jh r`Ck rwks kotn ruMfn muMf kIey iek TOrY] kRoD Bry chUM Er khYN kho hY khW rwvn jo Ab KOrY] Awvq cONp cFy chUM Ern qy kip kUk bulwvq AOrYN] mwnhU lMk jhwj PuitE jl rwm dOrY]56]

kib`q]

rwvn ko rwks ik swvn ky myG khYN Awvn ko pwvY plgoN mY lot pot hYN] dY dY muK Fwl kr lY lY qrvwr nWgI kwl kI sI jIB kIny sBY BUp cot hYN] qyqo 356

rGubIr kCU AYsI BWq mwry prlok hIN isDwry khYN kw kI hm Et hYN] kwl qy inPot kIno kotk aupwie pICy Fwhy eyk cot jyvY koitn ky kot hYN]57] dohrw]

jb kuvMf kr bwm lY KYNicE sRI rGunwQ] d`Cn kr sON qb kihE irsDr bwmo hwQ]58]

kib`q]

d`Cn so boilE bwm jbhI cFweI rwm rn myN kmwn iPr BwgY khIN ky khI] dwn Bojn kI bwr BUKn pihr qb Awgy huqo kIno Ab mo ko Cwf tyk hI] boilE qwso kwn lwigE hON qo n frq BwigE bUJq hON mwrkY aufwie fwroN lY khI] kho eyk bwrhI auqwroN ds sIs jO kho qo sr sy auqwroN eyk eyk hI]59]

svYXw]

rwm kmwn qy bwn Cuty Cut rwvn Gwie hfwvl cUsI] lohU kI CIt prI iPr rwmih mwnhu Gwv kI dyq jsUsI] AOr BlI aupmW kivrwm khY jIA mY aupjI ju kCUsI] mwnhu nIl islw igr aUpr PYl clI sB cMd bDUsI]60]

357

kib`q]

sUrn ko mwr DUir DUir ky jrUrn soN kotk ikMgUrn lMgUrn ky JuMf hYN] bfI ey AnIiq khUM jIq kI n bwq ibprIiq honhwr jhW qhW ruMf ruMf muMf hYN] khUM rQ tUty khUM ijrh kvc PUty Pwty pyt bwjI khUM krI ibn sMuf hYN] rwvn khq mwno swvn ko myG pirE TOr TOr lMkw pr sRonq ky kuMf hYN]61]

svYXw]

rvn eyk aupwr bfo igr bIc su gyNd kIE issu Kyl BXo hY] so hnUmwn lXo gih bIc su gyNd kIE issu Kyl BXo hY] lY duh hwQn bIc kIE ck cUr su DUrhI mY imilXo hY] so Dn hIn mnorQ ijauN auT bIc hI bIc iblwie gXo hY]62]

svYXw]

rwvn AOr kIE bl eyk qikE hnUmwn qnwie kY BOhYN] qYsyeI AMgd qWih qikE doaU sUr bfy Ar ApnI gO hYN] dYP igr bIc imly bl soN nB hY Atky su prY Dr sO hYN] bwl bihkRm ijauN ibDvw kuc nIc Bey clky auprO hYN]63]

358

svYXw]

rwvn dOr cilE qb pwien Gwien so irs ky Brqy] iqn Dwie ghy nl nIl sugRIv gey db AOr mhW frqy] Buj mY Brky su iPirE gF ko soaU bwt mY CUt gey Crqy] mn XON aupjI aupmW ctIAw jnu Bwj gey idj kY krqy]64]

svYXw]

Dwie pry sb rwvn aUpr hY sBky mn kRoD jgXo] rQ qor Dujw Buj dWqn cOQ sugRIvh jwie sugRIv lgXo] irs so iklkwr mhW rjnIcr Gyrn ko jbhI aumgXo] kip XON stky mno bIc b}wr ky isMG CuitE sb log BgXo]65]

svYXw]

qy sB bwn clwie QkXo ijn bwnn qy sur rwj BgY] Cl soN bl soN soeI dyvn ko rGubIr ibnw iCq mWih TgY] gj rwj suKI qb lO bn mY jb lO imRgrwj n cONk jgY] sr rwvn ky Bey rwmih XON jYso BUq kI eINt clY n lgY]66]

rwmcMdRo

359

kib`q]

Ary lMk nwQ myry hwQn qy Awj kty qyry ds mwQ rn BUim mY suhwihMgy] kCU jt jYhY bwkI qoih smJY hYN Pl lwigE hY AnIq qo su AYsy pCqwihMgy] qWky pwCy myrI Er dyK dWq kwF kwF hwhw Cwfo Cwfo rwm AYsy ibllwihMgy] jwnkI curwieby ky lMk cF Awieby ky sI ky jI ky kRoD qb hI qy sIA rwihMgy]67]

rwvno vwc] svYXw]

qb kop kY au`qr dyq BXo rl mY Xh bwq sunI sbhI] ibn eyk ky eyk Bey Ab hI sIAw Bytn kI jIA hONs rhI] kY qo rwmih mwr sMgRwm ko jIq ko jIq kY nym kQw qb hoie shI] Ab Awj clY jg mY Xih bwq ik rwvn nwihM ik rwm nhINN]68]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

kop Air jury n duhMUky muK mury rn sUrn mYN sUr rwm rwvn mhW blI] jYsy kCU Gwau lMk rwau ko lgwey rwm qYsy shby ko dyh vwhI kI rcI BlI] bIr rs mwqy sB qwqy nYn rwqy rwqy lohU Bry gwq aupmw n mn 360

qy tlI] rwm lCmn AMg gMg jmnw qrMg lohU Dwr iqn mY srsPqI sI hYÍ clI]69] kib`q]

rIJ rIJ lry doaU TOr qy n try rhy rUKn jXoN Kry AwCy rs Fry hYN] Gwien soN Bry lohU Jrnw jXoN Jry qaU qy n Awih kry lrby ko kr kry hYN] Bey dyv hry nB qY pihp pry pRwn rwvn ky gryeI mY rwm Awn Dry hYN] rudR Br hry bfy hYÍ n bIc pry ibhcry khXo sdw hm rwmY Anusro hYN]70]

svYXw]

jy jnkwidk pOn ArwiDk jog jutI AKIAW rhYN lwgI] iDAwn DrYj n DsY qh rm suqy khIey jg mYN AnurwgI] lMk pqI rn mWih khY iqn ko Ary rwGv Awvhu AwgI] AMk BrY mukIAW auGrY kho rwvn qy Ab ko bfBwgI]71]

svYXw]

kRoD kI fIT icqY nB Er su dyvn soN khXo rwvn XON] iDRg myryeIjIvq rwm ky aUpr PUl dIey brKwie su kXoN] Ab XON irs Awvq hY rn mY inrmU kroN qb

361

jwnhu jXoN] Aiq PUl kI pIr BeI qn ko rGuubIr ky qIr shy suK isauN]72] kib`q]

jyeI jy clwey bwn qyqo qory hnUmwn pRwn nwQ rwm Er jwnhUM n deY hYN] sb hI iblwny kwhUM crq n jwny jYsy dwirdI mnorQ iblwie bIc gey hYN] qWky pwCy AMgd sugRIv jwmvMq nl nIl FIl Cwif rn mY insMk Bey hYN] sYhQI iqRsUl qWky PUln jXoN qor fwry rwvn ky c`kR qy n nYku c`kR Dey hYN]73]

kib`q]

qWky pwCy lCmn pYTkY insMk rn kwtkY krI kpwl AwGo AwDo krXo hY] sbMf ibn krXo qhW sRox q ko kuMf jhW bUf gXo AMg kuMf dIsq auGrXo hY] qwhI iCn AYsI Cib AweI jIA rwmkiv mwno iSv rUp sb hI ko mn hrXo hY] cMdn gulwl PUl mwl soN kjwie gwl pUj pUj dyv bDU jUQ pwie prXo hY]74]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr srwsn qy jb bwn Cuto nih jwq sMBwrXo] bUMdn jXoN brKY chMU Er khY BBrwie dsoN ids mwrXO] hwQn qy hQXwr gey Cut mwQn qy mukto BXo 362

nXwrXo] dws rQIqb rwvn kI giq qor rQI ibrQI kr fwrXo]75] svYXw]

rwvx ko auqpwq bfo duK poih gXO gF kot ikMgUry] dyK mhW rn dyv khYN sT pUrn soN kIE cwhq pUry] TOr hI TOr BBUky sy lUky syk kwl ky PUky sy bwnr BUry] hY sBky muI rwm hI rwm ik mwr hI mwr krYN rn sUry]76]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr ky gwjq hI su jhW ky qhW Air XON fbty] jYsy isMG ky Sor suny aunm`q krI fr soN md sUk lty] rGunwQ ky kop n Ep rhI su dsoN isr rwvn ky Jpty] kr hY qhvwr ik gMg kI Dwr mY pwpn ky jnu pwp kty]77]

svYXw]

sIs kty dssIs qau rn mYN rGubIrih FUMFq folY] jwie prY ijh Er blI iCq Awgy qy mwr hIN mwr su bolY] jy gj kuMjr qUt pry iqn ko Buj bIsn so Jk JolY] jXoN Gr myN ins ko ju inSwcr BWjn ko qm mY tk tolY]78] 363

svYXw]

qy ds sIs pry iCq mY jnu dPwds sUr pRlY idn ky] n auTwie skY jmky gn Aie su swhs hYb khw ien ky] qb sIA kI Er su bIshI locn cwih rhy auq ko iqn ky] Cut pRwn gey nih Aws CutI eyeI hwl sdw Bey pRymn ky]79]

svYXw]

rwm sIAw iSv isMDu Drw Aih dyvn ky duK puMj buty] rn Aws mMdodir jogn gIiD mswn AO bwn AnMd luty] rGunwQ ky hwQ qy rwvn ky isr Buie jo luTy su luty n juty] qb swqn ky duK swqn ky suK dyh CutI sMg eyaU Cuty]80]

rwvno vwc rwmcMdR soN mrqI bwr] kib`q]

BUl hUM ky rwmcMdR AYsI ijn jwno ik mY rwvn qy jwnkI bjwie Fol lInI hY] AOr ijn jwno ik mYN bfI Tkurwieq imly qy qw kY BweI ik bnwie lMk kInI hY] kIno hY ibBIKn bfoeI aUpkwr qWih AYso jsu dIno jWqy rwm kQw cInI hY] suqo jYsI mYhMU kInI BIl BWq jorwvrI pihly mukiq lInI pwCy sIA dInI hY]81] 364

pwRnovwc rwvn soN] svYXw]

QorI ey bwq ky kwj ry Twkur qYN ApnI Tkurwieq KoeI] sRI rGubIr soN bYr kIE ibl piq kupq ibpiq smoeI] jO Pinpiq psUpiq rwm soN A`q krYj n clYN idn doeI] rwvn sO kih pRwn cly ry ibmiq ky hwQ prY ijn koeI]82]

rwvno vwc pRwnn soN] svYXw]

rwvn pRwn so bwq khY iPr jwih BlI kir hON n sMBwrXo] dY muih pIT clo kptI Xih kOn smo rn hON nih hwrXo] jwnkI kor ktwCn aupr qosy hON lwKk vwrny vwrXo] moN rn sYn krI suK so Ab CwfI sIA rGubIr pDwrXo]83]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

qb gRIv invwie sugRIv khXO pRB soBq hYN kip ky gn XoN] mno mUrqvMq pRqwp chUM ids PYl rihXo Ab lO Dr moN] rn rwvn jUJ prXo pl mYN isvlok DsXo su

365

BlI ibiD soN] qb rwm ky aUpr dyvn kY mwno PUl ky PUl pry Gn jXoN]84] svYXw]

sRI rGunwQ ky pwie pRqwp qy Gwie kY rwvn jIqI hY lMkw] so srmwiekY XON bKsI jYsy dyq audwr ley kr tMkw] jwie ivBIKn rwj kro su bjwie kY rwGv ko js fMkw] jo ibiD lY koaU byr krY soaU rwm ky kop rhY nih bMkw]85]

svYXw]

PUl gey rGubIr mhW lGubIr imly kip jUQ sbY] auq jwnkI PUl geI icq mY iqRjtIso khY auT jwaUN kbY] kCu AYsI BeI sBhUM kI dsw brno qb rwm ko hoeI jbY] ieh bIc mMdodir kI Apdw kCU QorI sI hY sun lyhu AbY ]86]

kib`q]

BOn qy inks Awie rovY ibllwie hwie hwie lMk rwie Dwie pwien prq hY] rhI n sMBwr khUM hwr khUM bwr Awj BWiq BWiq Awpdw ky puMjn Brq hY] pry nXwry nXwry rwm bwnkY auqwry mUMf JuMfn ko lY lY ruMf aUpr

366

Drq hY] jWky fr cONk cONk prYN cqurwnn sy soeI cONk cONk rwnI cINtI qy frq hY]87] kib`q]

dyvn kI bytI dskMGr kI BytI jIq jIq jy lpytI qyqo sbY inksq hYN] kiv lMk ikDoN CoB Bry swgr qy eyhI bVvwnl kI lptY lskq hYN] sWJ smY joq pIA rwie Dwie Dwie Awie mwno riv rwvn mY ikrnY Drq hYN] mwno auqpwq idn sUky jl jwq muKI lMkwpiq myG bIjurI so lSkq hYN]88]

kib`q]

ikDo piq jwn iCq Cwfy ho n eyk iCn pRym bs hYÍ gey ho qWqy n sMBwry hYN] cIn ttkwry bhy lohU ky pnwry ikDo nXwry nXwry rwm bwx kwt hI auqwry hYN] jYsy rwm cMd bn sIqw so kIE hY Cl qysy prpMc koaU rwvry ibcwry hYN] ikDo iSv aUpr cVQwey hYN bhur muMf jory n jurq jor rhI hwQ hwry hYN]89]

kib`q]

eyk khYN roie hwQ AWsun so Doie kho kYsy suK hoie eyk kWpXo eI krq hYN] eyk khYN qIA Bly hwQ hYN lgwey sIA hnUmwn dyK eyk jIA mY frq hYN] prI Dwm DUm 367

eyk GUm GUm prI BUim duK ky smuMdR sb kXoN hUM n qrq hYN] jyhI imRg nYnI BeI BwrI duK dynI bynI eyfI soN Atk igr pwCy eI prq hYN]90] dohrw]

sB qy duKI mMdodrI rhI crn lptwie] swq BWq aupmw BeI so Ab khoN sunwie]91]

kib`q]

ikDoN ApkIrq pRgt BeI rwvn qy ikDoN sIA Aws dyh Cuty qy audws BeI lY geI mukiq pwCy mIic injkweI hY] ikDoN TkurweI lMkrweI qy ibdweI hoq ikDoN gID jogn n jognI pTweI hY] dyKXo rGurweI jb nIky TihrweI Xih Awie kY mMdodrI crn lptweI]92]

kib`q]

kY qo ien pwien ko dyv lok lokn ky Awie injkwie Byt Byt dY inhorqy] AwToN lok pwln kI sdweI mukt mwl lotbo krq hI n qwso fIT jorqy] j`C r`C ikMnr BujMg PUl cMdn soN pUjq sy sWJ lO bfyeI Bor Borqy] rwm kiv rwm fr Awj iqn pwien kO lwj n mrq mn jMbuk kForqy]93] 368

kib`q]

jW idn qy AwnI sIA qW idn qY pXwry pIA p`C kY hmwry ru`dR dwihny n Bey hYN] idnY idn BeI hwn nYk hUM n bfI kwn mwnhu sMBwr BWiq BWiq suK ley hYN] qb hI qY mIjq hON hwQn AnwQ BeI jb hI qy pRwn nwQ AYsy soie gey hYN] nYk n sMBwrq ho eykY bwr hwrq ho nwQ mws lY lY gID gID gID gey hYN]94]

svYXw]

jO AiBmwn krY gF ko koaU qO gF kMcn ko kb hoeI] Kod krY prKw gj bIsk isMDu bnwie skY nih koeI] jIvq kOn khY mr kY sur rwjih jIqq kOt so loeI] ey sb rwvn ko deI eIs ieqY pr rwm kIE BXo soeI]95]

sugRIvau vwc] svYXw]

qO log Awn sugRIv khXo qum Kyd qjo rn mY Xih hwrXo] rwGv bwn qy mUMf kty Dr hY sB swc snyh qumwrXo] Drm soN nIq cly iml kY jnu rwm kI Er duhUM pg DwrXo] sRI rGubIr mMdodir hY Xih XON kih kY kip rwj pukwrXo]96] 369

svYXw]

hY mGvwijq kI jnnI mX dwnv kI kMnXw prDwnI] rwjq hI sb ky isrnwQ iehY dskMDr kI ptrwnI] sRI rGubIr su pwien lwgq dYP kr jor mhw ibllwnI] rwvn ky duK XON qlPy jYsy mIn mrY ibn sINcq pwnI]97]

kvIau vwc] svYXw]

nwie rhy rGunwQ daU idRg nIr Bry krunw rs qy] nl nIl rnU lGubIr su AMgd mOn BjI TTky hsqy] rs pWc Bey rGubIr ky nYnn mYN kCu kwrn ky bs qy] soeH sMq suno mn lwie sbY aucto ijn rwGv ky js qy]98]

dohrw]

iqh Avsr bRhmwid iSv sB rQ cVyQ Akws] so Xih sB jug hYY pRgt jh pRB hY qh dws]98]

sroTw]

lj`Xw kop pRswid Jmk JuMf nYnn Bry] krun Ar ibsmwdu iml ien soN pWcO Bey]100]

sroTw]

iSv lCmnw surys iml ds kMDr ipqw qy] mMdodir duK Bys jXoN rs qXoN kwrn gny]101] 370

kib`q]

jyeI nYn dyK iSv lwj ky jhwj Bey jyeI lCmn dyK kop auCrq hYN] jyeI ieMdR Bwnu sy inswn sun rIJ jwq lMkpiq qwq dyiK soc ko Drq hYN] jyeI nYn dyK kY mMdodir ibpiq kwl hYÍ ikRpwl krunw ky rs my Frq hYN] qyeI nYn rwm ky bcXw kwl Gwm ky vY rwm kiv kwmnw kO pUrn krq hYN]102]

mMdodrI bcn] kib`q]

sok Br bUJI rGubIr iqhMU lok piq nYk BjY dynhwr rokhI mukiq ky] bolI qb dsrQ nMdn AwnMd mX kumq ktYXw ho bF`Xw ho sumiq ky] Ab hON inrws BeI jognI audws BeI eyk Aws jIEN pwie rGupiq ky] Awies jo dyhu jroN pwpI pIA sMg mroN cyrI hYÍ kYP pwnI BroN Twkur Bgiq ky]103]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIrih BUl geI sb XON tpky idRg jXoN n JrI] su jhW ky qhW rhy icqR ilKy sb dyvn jXoN plkYN n prI] Ailkys idnys ky aUpr BONih sdw

371

rihqI qb koRD BrI] n AKMfl qo ignqI ibnqI su krY kip mMfl bIc KrI]104]


jWkI dyh Cuty buty dUq khI myrI jIq suxkY pRqIq koaU dyv n krq hY] khY surrwj hmYN Awj qo sunwvo ijn jIAq jO hoie qO qo aulto prq hY] jwny kmlwsn jo rwm gruVwsn hYN qaU isr kwnn mY Awnn Drq hY] khI rGubIr Xih qwkI qIAw dyKo kip eyqy pr kwl qy qO koaU n frq hY]105]

svYXw]

suMdir dwh kro piq kO bfBwgn mYN qUM bfI bfBwgI] sMg jrY ijn nIq nhI sun lY br ko ibpqw Ab BwgI] swc khoN Xih bwq AbY jg jO lg moih BjY AnurwgI] qO lg sMg ivBIKn ky kr rwj iehw gV hYÍ ptrwgI]106]

svYXw]

jo kCu AMk ilKy bDnw qyaU hoq hY suMdr sok invwro] myro kCU AprwD nhI Ar hY AprwD qo Awp ibcwro] bwr duqInk mYN pTey kip rwvn bYr ibswr sMBwro] 372

Awin imlo sIA ky plty piq kI piq rwj lY lMk isDwro]107]

mMdodrIau vwc] svYXw]

hY ibnqI rGunMdn jU AprwD Cmo qum rwvn ky] jb sIA hrI qbhI ibgrI qum hO ibgrI n Bulwvn ky jyeI pwp dvwgin mwih jrY iqnko qum hO Gn swvn ky] duK isMDu mY bUf rhy hm sy qum sy pRB pwr lgwvn ky]109]

kib`q]

jWhI idn corI sIA QorI sI sbn jwrI qWky pwCy mYhUM smJwie prjwrI hY] AwXo hnUmwn lMk rwj kY inMsk jwrI pwauN rop AMgd Bsm kr fwrI hY] jwnkI bcn aUlkw inpt jwrI AOr kIE n shwie iSv XO Jurs mwrI hY] rwm bwn kwt fwrI pwien pY bilhwrI qW pr khq ho jrIX dY auGwrI hY]110]

svYXw]

qyj qy koaU n bol skY Gr XOhI gXo sB kokmqy] su ibBIKn so Kg Awie imlXo qj lMkpqI ibK qy dRmqy] sIAw dIp sO pRIq krI riq pRwn bcY qb kOn 373

mqy] pIA ko sb jwnq hoN pRBU jU Ab rwvn kI giq hY qum qy]111]


jo sIA corI leI qo khw Aru bYr kIE qo khw ivgrXo hY] mYN ju khI so n eyk krI qo khw BXo lY qrvwr lrXo hY] Xw rn mYN myry nYnn qy pl pwCy ko pwau n nYk trXo hY] DMn sbY AMg rwvn ky jo n mo pg qy muK Pyr DrXo hY]112]

kivau vwc] kib`q]

rwm kI rjwie pwie hnUmwn kI shwie cOp soN icMqw bnwih rwvn kI dyh ko] qW pr lY DrI PUk dInI qyhI GrI khYN dyv BlI krI idRg dyKYN Br gyh ko] AYsI prjrI AjhUM lO hY hrI mwno pRgtY jnwvq hY sIqw ky snyh ko] prY kot myh qaU jrY lyh dyh kIey hIey ky hulws qy n imlI jwie Kyh ko]113]

sroTw]

qb AMgd hnUmwn rwm rjwies pwie kY] kIno rbk plwn jnk suqw ijh bn bsY]114] 374

kib`q]

jwie isrnwie khXo clO sIA mwie Dwie dyKo rwm pwie sqBwie inrml soN] ho ju lMkrwie rn jUJXo Arrwie js duMdBI bjwie rGurwie jIqy bl soN] khI n bnwie rhy locn lgwie ieq sBso khq Awj CUty kl kl soN] lY cly lvwie kivrwm bil jwie Cb rhI iCq Cwie nK cMdRkw kI Cl soN]115]

svYXw]

mor cly AilkY Aih jwn ckor cly muK jwn ssI] idRg dyiK srojn qy suQry miD pwvil sIA kY sMg DsI] sun pwien nUpr kI Duin kO iml hMs cly jIA mYN ju bsI] AjhUM sIA lwK sMkocn soN qaU dwimn kor dpWiq hsI]116]

sIqwau vwc] svYXw]

jo kih hYN rGubIr icqY moih qYN bn mYN imRg kwj pTwey] AOr ieqy pr ryK imtwiekY BIK deI qo ieqy duK pwey] qO jm kyhr ko hnUmwn ey pRwn kurMg sIAw hYN bnwey] jwnq hON kCu hY ibprIiq ju moih bulwvn Awpn Awey]117 375

hnUmwn vwc] svYXw]

qo sq qy sq jojn isMD hON PWD prXo puir Tok jrwXo] qo sq qy sis sUr iPrYN nB sys DrI iCq Kyd n pwXo] qy sq qy rn kop cFy sun jwnkI rwvn mwr igrwXo] qoih qo bolq hY ds pYNf su dws rQI lMG bwriD AwXo]118]

kib`q]

qyry ibCury qy AOr ibCrI hI swq qIA rwvn ky mwrq hI swqoN Fur AweI hY] lwj rwKI nYnn pRbInqw su bYnn my gRIv kr skuc audwrqw bsweI hY] soBw AMg AMg bRhmMf kIriq AKMf Awj Buj dMft mY sUrqw suhweI hY] jo qUM khYN mokau TOr khW rGubIr mn qWkI Er nYn Br dyKny n pweI hY]119]

kivau vwc] svYXw]

jdip XO hnUmwn khI qaU sI jIA ko n imtY Ktko] jb hI kCU rwvn kI cl hY mn hI mn mwnk hY ctko] bn kMtk kuMj ibcwrn mY BXo jwnkI pRwn mhI

376

ptko] kivrwm clY TTkY skucY su BXo qn Awj btw ntko]120] svYXw]

dUr qy rwm idvwkr dyK Bey sIA ky idRg kMj hsO hYN sXwm Gtw AMg AMgn sO kIey cwiqRk mor mhW llcO hYN] nYn sroj inhwrq hI qyeI iBRMg kIey aunmq DsO hYN] pUrn qW muK cMd iblok ckor kIey icq ky cplO hYN]121]

svYXw]

jwnkI Er inhwrq hI rGuubIr ky nYn Bey srsoN hY] AOr ijqy Bt hYN sB ky idRg sIl ghy kIey BUim DsO hYN] kY pRgtI min bwsk kI ikDON kMj pry iCq mY ibgsO hYN] AOr BlI aupmw kivrwm inCqR mno jl mWh lgO hYN]122]

svYXw]

sRI rGubIr khI muskwie sunwie kY logn ko sIA so] jb lO nih Awg pRvys krY qb lO nw iglwin imtY jIA so] Dr sIs leI su kroN AbhI isr nwie khXo Awpny pIA so] Ab AOr kI kOn pRqIq krY jb rwm sy Awj khYN qIA so]123] 377

sroTw]

Ab hON krON pRvys rwm rjwie su pwiekY] swK smIr idnys piqbRq Aiq pUro sdw]124]

dohrw]

hnUmwn qb XO khI jwnq hO ieh hyq] kMcn dyh sIAw huqI kuMdn sI kr lyqu]125]

svYXw]

hwQn jor khI sIA jU qb pwvk ky isrnwiekY AYsI] jO rGubIr ibnw jIA mY supny hUM mY mUriq AOr hY bYsI] qO myry AMgn jwr ipqw quih rwm kI sOh ry kwn hY kYsI] jo piq pwien so riq hY qo sroj sI rwK srovr mYsI]126]

dohrw]

iSv ibrMc dyKq sbY sur gn Ar sur rwie] Agin lwt mY lpt sI geI sIA lptwie]127]

svYXw]

jdip Awn khI nB mY surnwQ PnIs su byd meI] iqhMU logn mY jo rmw so aumw soeI jwnkI hY nwih bwq neI] Ar Awpn jwnq hY pIA kI qaU bwq kCU smJI n geI] kip BIr KrI rGubIr qaU sIA Awg mY Awg imlwie deI]128]

378

svYXw]

rwm rjwies qy pihly igr kMcn qy jnu rws leI] Gir AwiekY lMkrcI ruicso iqhuM lokn qy iqn BWiq neI] qb dyiK pRsMn Bey rGubIr su rIJ kY qWih su moK deI] mwno rwGv rwvn cor sunw rqy kwsnI sI sIA qwie leI]129]

svYXw]

sIA huqwsn mwih pRvys kIE jb rwm rjwies pweI] jwnq ho ieh kwrn kOn BlI aupmw kivrwm bnweI] jwnkI qy ibCury ibrhwgn hI jIA qy jn bwhr AweI] rwvn mwr ibdwr dIE Ab qo pg CYP kr hoq ibdweI]130]

svYXw]

jwnkI sIl ky qyj qy qyj BXo auqpwvk ko Aiq pIro] pwien lwg krI ibnqI qum ho jg mwq ipqw rGubIro] mo pr Awj kro qum kRoD kpUr ptIr smIr qy sIro] jwnq log sIA idb lyq su Awg ko Awn prI duK BIro]131]

kib`q]

Awig qy inks AweI Awg joq qy svweI rIJy rGurweI mn BweI ibn Kyd soN] mwno pRwn dwienI gvweI mn 379

AweI Awj ikDO rwj qIn lok pwXo irpu Cyd soN] nwnw icq cwien so vYsyeI suBwien so rwm cMd pwien so lwgI eyk Byd soN] imly mIq mIqw jXoN DnI so dOr nIqw qYsy rwmY imlI sIqw jYsy gIqw imlI byd soN]132] dohrw]

jb nwrwien lC qb hir sMig rukmix hoie] jb rGupiq qb jwnkI ney n aupjq doie]133]

lCmno vwc] sroTw]

hwQ jor isr nwie qb lCmn ibnqI krY] deI lMk rGurwie rwvn ko Dnu lIjIey]134]

rwmcMdRo vwc] sroTw]

jO irpu jIqXo jwie sUr khwvY jsu bFY] qb kIjIAY shwie qWko kCU n lIjIey]135]

kivau vwc] sroTw]

kipgn sMg lvwie clXo ibBIKn pwie pr] js duMdBI bjwie lCmn shq sIA cly]136]

380

kib`q]

jYsy dwn kIriq jXoN mws ruiq pRIq iciq jYsy riq kwm kiv rwm iniD Bwg soN] jXoN ArQ bwnI mhW rudr soN BwvnI isMDu gMg cMd cWdvwnI jXoN min syK nwg soN] jXoN Drm nIiq Blo swihb bsIT qYsy Awj imlI jwnkI jU Awpny suhwg soN] bYTky ibvwn gIrvwn cly sIAw rwm jYsy @krqwl imly qwn cly rwg soN]137]

kib`q]

cly irpu jIiq krI rIiq sB sUrn kI ly sMg mwno pRwn sO lvwih kY] sIAw sON khq dyK AwXo vih TOr jhW lCmn ieMdRjIq mwrXo hY irswie ky] eIhW nwg PWs prI eIhW hnUvMq bIr igrXo myro bIr moko dIE hY ijvwie kY] eIhW kwhMU mwQy ds kwty lMk rwie hMUky khI rGurwie bwq nYn srmwie kY]138]

kib`q]

sMg sIA bIr AO smIr suq AMgd sugRIv jmwvMq kip mMfl hulws kI] syvw ko qqIKn bBIKn bBIKn so nl nIl plhI mY krY jo rmUj rwm sÍws kI] sbYN bfBwgI AnurwgI pRBu pwien ky cwien soN bwq khYN 381

sB ky iblws kI] cly auproD mwny pOD lwgI AwnMd kI AOD Awie geI bnbws kI]139] svYYXw] sMg sIA bIr AO smIr suq AMgd sugRIv jwmvMq kip mMfl hulws kI] syvw ko qqIKn bBIKn so nl nIl plhI mY krY jo rmUj rwm sÍws kI] sbYN bfBwgI AnurwgI pRBu pwien ky cwien soN bwq khYN sb ky iblws kI] cly auproD mwny pOD lwgI AwnMd kI AOD Awie geI AOD geI bnbws kI]139] svYXw]

dUr qy dyK bisst khI nB mMfl rwm AKMfl Awey] lok sBY imil XON inrKYN sis soN idRg puMj ckor lgwey] Awpn hIN mn Bwvn soN mwno swvn cwiqRk mor ijAwey] rwGv rwm sIAw piq sRIpiq so sB ky muK kMj suhwey]140]

svYXw]

rwm bisst ky pwie pry iml bYT BlI ruic sON pg Doey] BUpiq kI ibprIiq kQw sun kY aumfy jl nYn smoey] isMDu Drw Dr nwg ndI bn bohV jo pihly hm

382

joey] dyKq sRIgur pwien ko pl mY ibsry pRB jU duK Koey]141] svYXw]

kykeI nMdn dUr qy Awie pRnwm kIE duK nYn bhwey] mUMf jtw nK Bys qpoDn BUpiq JuMf sbY pg lwey] sRI rGubIr lgwie rhy CqIAw muK cUm kCU muskwey] dyiK ibBIKn AOr sugRIv n gRIv auTI bhuqy srmwey]142]

svYXw]

AYsI ey BWiq sbY iml kY rGubIr su kykeI ky Gr Awey] pwie ghy sIA bIr smyq khXo sB AWgn Awj suhwey] qwq BXo AirnI sun mwq kIE ihq qYN bnbws pTwey] dyh CutY sB kI jg mYN js lY n cly nr qy pCuqwey]143]

kib`q]

pUrn pivqR cly imln suimqRw jUko locn ibCOnw lok krYN fg fg mYN] iqn hUM ko rwm kiv vwr Pyr fwrXo qn pRym jl AWsun soN kIc kInI mg mYN] jwie lptwie nyhu bhuqo jnwie pRBU jwnkI smyq rhy sIs Dr pg mYN] rwm lKmn jU ky gIly Gwau dyK khXo sUr suq jnnI n jny AOr jg mYN]144] 383

kib`q]

jO lO rGubIr mwq mMqr lO jWhI jwih qO lO hONs iBKkn rhI hY n dwn kI] BUKn ptMbr auqwr sB vwr dIny kihq kOs`lXw Awj kOn myry mwn kI] AwrqI bnwie iqn pOr hI mY Awie lIny Awj hON spUqI BeI dyK giq Bwn kI] pwie qy auTwie muK cUMm pwnI pIE vwr COnw doaU god lY ky bIc kInI jwnkI]145]

svYXw]

rwm ky dyK by ko sKIAW aumfI Gn jXoN sMg AwnMd jI ky] rUp inhwir sbY bl jwih vY mwnhu GUtq GUt AmI ky] KIJ khY iqn soN jnnI muih bwrn dyhu dIAw sb GI ky] qO lg dyKn dyaUN n kwhU ko jO lg nYn isrwq n nIk]146]

kib`q]

gwauN kI lugweI lY lY Awvq bDweI DweI iqn kI AsIs sIs sO guno Drq hY] eykn ko dwn snmwn dY dY eykn ko eykn ky pwie pr ibdweI krq hY] pRwnn smyq vwr fwroN rwm cMd pr jOk joeI joeI dY dY duK

384

ko hrq hY] AOr kI clwvY kOn vwrqw hY rweI lOn myrI fIT lwgY ijn jIA mYN frq hY nIk]147] kib`q]

BOn qy inks Awie rwj mMflI bnwie kIno AiBKyk irK mMfl bIcwr kY] C`qR Dujw cwmr ibjn lYkY bIr sB rwj ky isMGwsn ibrwjy Air mwr kY] duMdBI bjwie sur rwj brKwie PUl sUl imtI sb hINkI PUl nr nwir kY] rwmcMd cMdRmW ky rwj ko smwj dyiK Awj qWqy rwm kiv pRwn dIny vwr kY nIk]148]

kib`q]

khY rGurwie sun BweI ho BrQ rwie kOn kOn khoN aupkwr kip rwj ky] sIqw soD lXwie isMDu pwtkY bnwie gYl ijAwie lCml jU ko eyqy bfy kwj ky] nIl nl hnUmwn AMgd soN jwmvwn eyeI hYN ij`qXw sB rwvn smwj ky] qwq hm ienky irxI hYN AjhUM lO bIr locn hmwry n auTq mwry lwj ky nIk]149]

svYXw]

dysn dyS qy Awie nryS sBY rGubIr ky pWie pry] iPr Qwp ibdw kr AwnMd so duK sUk gey suK hoq hry] kip mMfl AOr ibBIKn kO rQ bwrx dY mn puMj 385

Kry] sRI rGubIr ky syvq hI jug cwrn mYN kho ko n qry nIk]150]

hnUmwnau vwc] sorTw] rwm Bgiq rs hoie qO rGupiq Cwfo nhIN] pRBu crnn mn joie hnUmwn sB soN khY]151] kib`q]

dwn purhUq soeI kul mYN spUq soeI lwK kwm CwfkY ju krY eyk kwm ko] pMifq pRbIn soeI pRym jl mIn soeI AOr pY khwvY Awp khY hir nwm ko] lwj ko jhwj soeI Awj kiv rwj soeI myro isrqwj soeI nYk BrY hwm ko] rwm kiv rwj soeI rwj ko smwj soeI mhwrwj soeI joeI BjY rwjw rwm ko nIk]152]

AMgdo vwc] sorTw]

AwnMd aur n smwie Buj auTwie AMgd khY] rGupiq ky gun gwie iCn BMgr qn jwn nIk]153]

kib`q]

sdw rGubIr kih l`Cmn bIr kih mhW rxDIr kih mn ky shwie ry] sIqw piq sXwm kih kwm hUM ky kwm kih rwm rwm rwm kih AOr dY bhwie ry] qIno 386

lok nwQ kih bUfy dyq hwQ kih Awp rGunwQ kih AOr pY khwie ry] bydn ko swr kih sb kO ADwr kih moK lO audwr kih hoq hY shwie ry nIk]154]

ibBIKno vwc] kib`q]

inRp mMfl qy auT rwie ibBIKn Awn cFI icq cONp neI] Xih mUriq swvrI nYnn mYN aur mYN bs hoie AnMd meI] pRBu kI mihmw kih kOn skY sun lyhu sBY Bt bwq neI] jb Awie imlXo qb hIN hskY moso rMkn ko ijn lMk deI]155]

sugRIvau vwc] sorTw]

muK pRsMn icq cwau nYn kml riv rwm soN] kpt rihq kip rwau kIriq rGupq kI krY]156]

svYXw]

rwm ky pwien ko bwil so mwrkY dys lXo] Aru rwm ky pwien ky bl qy kip mMfl my kip rwj BXo] ieq rwm ky pwien myN jbhIN icq cONp imlwie ky nYku dXo] qbhI sb pUrn kwm Bey kiv rwm iehY jIA jwn lXY]157] 387

kivXo vwc] sorTw]

iSv ibrMc sur eIs byd bRhm syvq crn] dyq bisst AsIs sBw sihq rGubIr ko]158]

kib`q]

sys sy smJ vwr hPY hY gun ky BMfwr qyeI sIK sIK kMT BUKx jo Dr hYN] Awpn smJ pwie AOrn sunwie suK AYsy gun gwie gwie jI mY pRym Br hYN] iqn ky hIXy qy rGubIr bIr lCmn jwnkI smyq sdw DRUA jXoN n tr hYN] rwmcMd gIq ky ey cOdih ju AMk qyaU cOdih Bvn ko klMk dUr kr hYNY]159]

CpX]

sMmq ibkRm inRpq sh`s Kt sq A`sIh br] cyqR cWdnI dUj CqR jhWgIr suB`t pr] SuB l`Cn d`Cn sudys kivrwm ibc`Cn] ikRSn dws qn kul pRwkS js dIpk r`Cn] rGupiq cirqR iqn jQw miq pRgt khXo SuB lgn gix] dY Bgiq dwn inrBY krhu jY rGupiq rGubMs mix]160] ieiq sRI rwm gIqy hnUmwn nwtky rwvnbD cODvoN AMk smwpqh]14] 388

References: Front cover: http://vishnu108.deviantart.com/ http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/IJPS/ http://searchgurbani.com/mahan_kosh/view http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/gaz_gdr26.htm www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/14.1_Rahman.pdf http://www.gurmatveechar.com/books/English_Books/Sikhs.in.History.by.Sangat.Singh. (GurmatVeechar.com).pdf http://tisarpanth.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/hanuman-natak-exegesis-of-loyalty.html Adi Guru Granth Sahib Dasam Granth Sahib Gurdaspur District Gazetteer, 1914 (Lahore, 1915), pp. 190-194. Hanuman natak, [translated] by Hirda Ram " Bhulla." Edited with full commentary [in Panjabi] by Pandit Jogi Shev Nath Visarad. pp. viii. 876, 34. Lahore, [1894.] 8. 14158. b. 16. [Hanuman] natak. An] other edition.] pp. 328. ? [Lahore, 1906.] 8. 14158. b. 22.(2.) [Hanuman]natak. With a Panjabi commentary called Amritadhara-subo-dhanl, by Ramadasa, Vadhva. pp. 825 and 16 pages of plates. [Lahore, 1906.] Harbans Singh, ‘Beginnings of Modern Sikh Education’ Published in the Punjab Past and Present, Vol.VII, Part I, Serial No. 15, April 1974, pp. 127-144. Jodh Singh and Dharam Singh, trans., Sri Dasam Granth Sahib (Text and Translation), 2 vols, (Patiala: Heritage, 1999). Kanh Singh, Mahān Kosh Leitner, G. W. (1882). History of the Indigenous Education in the Punjab since Annexation and in 1882 Repr. Lahore: Republican Books, 1991. Piara Singh Padam, ed., Rahitnāme, 4th edition, (Amritsar: Chattar Singh, Jivan Singh, 1989). R. S. Jaggi, Dasam Graṅth dā Karatritav, (New Delhi: Panjabi Sahitt Sabha, 1966). Sarup Das Bhalla, Mahimā Prakāsh, 2 vols, ed. Gobind Singh Lamba and Khazan Singh, (Patiala: Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, 1971). Sarup Singh Kaushish, (Gurū kīāṅ Sākhīāṅ), Guru Kian Saakhian, Tales of the Sikh Gurus, trans. P. S. Bindra, P. S. Purewal, (Amritsar: Singh Bros, 2005)

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Hanuman Natak in Gurmukhi by Hirdaya Ram Bhalla

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