Guia Essencial de Como Ganhar Dinheiro Com Redes Sociais - Nathalia Cirne

 Oudi gssgfhdia bg 

Hlml oif`ir bdf`gdrl hlm rgbgs slhdids

Fit`éad Fi t`éad i Hd rfg nifgdrl, :;90.

Xljrg i  Iutlri Hlm oribuiïèl-sifbuíh`g gm Bgsgf`l Dfbustrdia - `ijdadtiïèl gm [rlngtl bg [rlbutl pgai Wfdvgrsdbibg Cgbgria bl Zdl bg Nifgdrl (WCZN) g Mistgr lc Xhdgfhg df Bgsdof pgr da Xdstgmi Mlbi pgai [ladtghfdhl bd Mdaifl ([ladmd) hlml jlasdsti bi Hipgs,

Fit`éadi Hdrfg trijia`i hlm miregfo bdodtia `é mids bg 3 ifls, quifbl dfdhdlu sui ituiïèl gm rgbgs slhdids. Il alfol bi sui hirrgdri trijia`lu hlm mirhis hlml Jri`mi, Jribgshl Xgourls, Admdts, R`uo Fdfg, Elr, Myt`, Y.ouid, Jizds, gftrg lutris, fis érgis

bg bgsdof, miregfo g ogstèl bg alni vdrtuia.

@lng pøs-oribuibi gm Mireg Miregfo fo g Bgsdof Bdodtia pgai Gshlai Xupgrdlr bg [rlpioifbi g Miregfo (GX[M), hlm hursls fis érgis bg mlbi, bgsdof, fgurlhdîfhdi g miregfo, pgai Hgftria Xidft Mirfs bi Wfdvgrsdty Irts lc Alfblf (WIA), [lfhdi Wfdvgrsdbibg Hitøadhi bl Zdl bg Nifgdrl ([WH-ZN), Cihuabibgs Dftgoribis @äadl Ialfsl (Cih`i) g pgai mgsmi dfstudïèl lfbg sg gspghdiadzlu, hlmifbi i sui prøprdi alni lfadfg fl sgoudmgftl bg ihgssørdls cgmdfdfls, i prgstir ir hlfsuatlrdi g sgrvdïls sgrv dïls piri prlssdlfids g gmprgsérdls bg E`yiri, iaäm bg prgst lutrls fdh`ls itriväs bi Bdodtia Oudbgadfg, Oudbgadfg, lfbg ä søhdi prlprdgtérdi. prlprdgtérdi.

Cihgjlle.hlm/HdrfgFit`iadi Dfstiorim.hlm/HdrfgFit`iadi Adfegbdf.hlm/df/HdrfgFit`iadi hlftitlKhdrfgfit`iadi.hlm.jr www.fit`iadihdrfg.hlm.jr

Xljrg l  advrl Bdiftg bg umi bgmifbi hlfstif hlfstiftg tg bg prlssdlfids bg lutris érgis g pgqugfls pgqugf ls g mäbdls gmprgsérdls gm jushi bg lrdgftiï÷gs lrdgftiï÷g s sljrg hlml ibmdfdstrir, ibmdfdstrir,

ogrgfhdir g ogrir hlftgþbl piri rgbgs slhdids bg clrmi gcgvi g qug iprgsgftg rgtlrfl fifhgdrl, gstg advrl tgm l dftudtl bg rgpissir hlf`ghdmgftls sdmpags ibqudrdbls pgai iutlri itriväs bl mgrhibl bg trijia`l g gstubl sljrg l tgmi.

Is dfclrmiï÷gs dfclrmiï÷gs iprgsgftibis iprgsgftibis iqud tgm l ljngvl ljngvl bg oudir hlml hlml sg plsdhdlfir fi dftgrfgt usifbl ls rghursls rghursls bdsplfívgds fis rgbgs slhdids piri piri lmdzir sgni sgni l miregfo mireg fo pgsslia, sgni l mireg miregfo fo gmprgsirdia, bg clrmi lroêfdhi. lroêfdhi. Gstg hlftgþbl cld prlbuzdbl piri itgfbgr tlbis is pgsslis qug qugdrim iprgfbgr i lmdzir rgsuatibls fis rgbgs slhdids sgm dfvgsmgftl gm ifþfhdls> pgqugfls g mäbdls gmprgsérdls, prlssdlfids bi érgi bg miregfo bdodtia, prlssdlfids adjgrids g pgsslis qug olstirdim bg iprgfbgr mids sljrg rgbgs slhdids piri trijia`ir pga`ls sui dmiogm pgsslia. Ljsgrvifbl um hrgshdmgftl gm

miregfo bdodtia g g-hlmmgrhg fi Gurlpi fls þamls ifls, sgfbl l Jrisda l pids mids prgsgftg gm rgbgs slhdids fl ogria bl mufbl g tgfbl mids bg 4;% bis suis gmprgsis prgsgftgs fis

rgbgs hlml gstritäodi bg miregfo, gstg advrl timjäm cld prlbuzdbl g

gstiré bdsplfívga gm Dfoaîs, Gspif`la g Dtiadifl. Gstg advrl ä um oudi préhl qug rgsumg gstritäodis né tgstibis,

ipadhibis g qug bdhdamgftg sèl gfsdfibis gm hursls gxdstgftgs fl mgrhibl.

L qug  ciairgmls< Slhî sijg l qug ä rgbg slhdia< ................. Slhî ..................................... ........................................ ........................................ ...................... ;3 Itridfbl Itr idfbl pgsslis hlm l Dfstior Dfstiorim im ................. ..................................... ........................................ .................................. .............. ;?

Wadzifbl l Cihgjlle ................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ................................. ............. 99 Miregfo Mireg fo hlm l _`itsIpp ................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ....................... ... 97 Rrijia`ifbl hlm l Tlutujg .................. ...................................... ....................................... ....................................... .......................... ...... 94 Hiptiïèl hlm l [dftgrg [dftgrgst st .................. ...................................... ........................................ ....................................... ............................ ......... :8

Slhî sijg l qug ä  rgbg slhdia< L tgrml ‑rgbgs slhdids” ipgsir bg hlmumgftg né sgr hlrrgaihdlfibl ë dftgrfgt, `é ifls vgm sgfbl usibl bgftrl bi slhdlalodi bgsbg l sähual PDP piri sg rgcgrdr ës dftgriï÷gs `umifis fl ogria. Is rgbgs slhdids fl mgdl lfadfg, fèl cuodfbl bi sui

bgfdïèl lrdodfia, sèl sdtgs lu ipadhivls qug prlmlvgm i hlfgxèl vdrtuia gftrg pgsslis g l hlmpira`imgftl bg hlftgþbl gftrg gais. Fls ifls 4; cld gftèl qug gstg hlfhgdtl bg rgbg slhdia fl mufbl vdrtuia

surodu. L sdtg XdxBgorggs.hlm, hrdibl plr Ifbrgw _gdfrgdh`, iprgsgftivi umi gstruturi sdmdair ë hlf`ghdbi `lng, pgrmdfbl qug ls usuérdls hrdissgm sgus pgrs, ibdhdlfissgm lutrls pirhdpiftgs g hlmpira`issgm hlftgþbl. @lng is rgbgs slhdids ijrdoifbl gm tlrfl bg 8 jda`÷gs bg pgsslis sg tlrfirim timjäm umi clrmi bg cizgr fgoøhdls g um mgdl bis gmprgsis sg hlmufdhirgm hlm l sgu pþjadhl-iavl. Fl Jrisda, plr gxgmpal, mids bg 4;% bgais gstèl prgsgftgs gm iaoumi rgbg slhdia. Ipgsir bi midlrdi bis gmprgsis jrisdagdr jrisdagdris is gstirg gstirgm m prgsgftgs gm iaoumi

rgbg slhdia, fèl sdofdhi qug i midlrdi bgsgmpgf`g um pipga bg gxhgaîfhdi fgais. [rdfhdpiamgftg [rdfhdpiamgft g plr fèl sijgrgm sg plsdhdlfir g plr mudtls gmprggfbgblrgs gmprggfbgblrgs fèl

sijgrgm bdcgrgfhdir l sgu usl piri fs pgsslids g prlssdlfids, mudtis gmprgsis fèl sèl ituiftgs g mudtls pgrs hlmgrhdids sèl bgdxibls bg aibl lu fèl gxpalrim tlbi i pltgfhdiadbibg gm plbgr itridr flvls hlfsumdblrgs g hlfvgrsir hlm ls hadgftgs.

Is prdfhdpids rgbgs slhdids vdrtuids `lng sèl> Dfstiorim, Cihgjlle/Mgssgfogr, Cihgjlle/Mgssgfogr, _`itsIpp, AdfegbDf, Rwdgr, Tlutujg g [dftgrgst, iaäm bl Xfiph`it g bl Olloag+ qug plssugm ituiamgftg mgfls mlvdmgftiïèl. [iri sijgr quids bgais sèl mids rgagviftgs piri sui dmiogm pgsslia lu piri l sgu fgoøhdl, ä dmplrtiftg gftgfbgr l prlpøsdtl bg hibi umi g suis cufhdlfiadbibgs. 3

Itridfbl pgsslis hlm  L dfst dfstiori iorim m L Dfstiorim cld um ipadhivl qug surodu gm :;9; gxhausdvimgftg piri l dLX. Gag cld bgsgfvlavdbl dfdhdiamgftg slmgftg piri usl mljdag, plstgrdlrmgftg sgfbl pgrmdbl timjäm l usl plr Ifbrldb g bgplds plr Bgsetlp. Ituiamgftg l ipadhivl hlfti hlm 0;; mda`÷gs bg usuérdls ivls, lfbg 7;; mda`÷gs ihgssim bdirdimgftg. Iprlxdmibimgftg 2; mda`÷gs sèl jrisdagdrls, bgdxifbl l piís gm

sgoufbl auoir fl rifedfo, itrés slmgftg bls Gstibls Wfdbls. Hlm um alolpl qug rgmgi ë umi [lairldb g gm sgu dfíhdl pgrmdfbl ipgfis i plstiogm bg cltls quibribis g hlm uadziï÷gs bg atrls vdftiogs, `lng l ipadhivl - ipøs sgr hlmpribl hlmpribl pgal Cihgjlle Cihgjlle gm :;9: plr 9 jda`èl bg bøairgs - gfoladu l Xfiph`it ipøs adjgrir cufï÷gs sdmdairgs, hlml> gfvdl bg bdrght, cltls prdvibis, stlrdgs, stlrdgs , gftrg lutrls. Iftgrdlrmgftg l Cihgjlle timjäm tgftlu hlmprir hlmprir l Xfiph`it g fèl tgfbl suhgssl, issgmga`lu l Dfstiorim gm mudtis cufï÷gs, dfhausdvg bdvuaoifbl quifbl um usuérdl rgiadzi i hipturi bg tgai bg um hlftgþbl gfvdibl plr bdrght.

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Mudtis pgsslis sg gfoifim il ih`ir qug l suhgssl bg um pgra fl Dfstior Dfstiorim im sg admdti ë plstir jlis cltls fl cggb. Wm bls midlrgs grrls quifbl iaouäm tgfti

ibmdfdstrir um pgra bg um fgoøhdl fgsti rgbg ä fèl sijgr bdcgrgfhdir préhis bg um pgra pgsslia piri préhis préhis bg um pgra qug tgm l dftudtl bg itridr pgsslis. Fi mdf`i gxpgrdîfhdi gfquiftl cufhdlférdi bg lutri gmprgsi umi bis midlrgs

bdhuabibgs qug gfhlftrgd g bg tlbi gqudpg gri nustimgftg nustimgftg iumgftir l pþjadhl fl Dfstiorim, itridr flvls sgoudblrgs g hlfsgoudr vdsdjdadbibg. vdsdjdadbib g. Fl gftiftl, fi mdf`i

prøprdi gmprgsi itriväs bg iaoufs gxpgrdmgftls hlfsgoud fiamgftg gfhlftrir mgdls ghdgftgs qug `lng pgrhgjl qug pluquíssdmis gmprgsis usim.

Hlml ltdmdzir plstiogfs bl cggb<  L cggb bl Dfstiorim ä l alhia lfbg l sgu hlftgþbl hi bg clrmi xi, i fèl sgr qug vlhî ipioug l mgsml lu irqudvg. Itriväs bgssg pl bg plstiogm vlhî dré hrdir um muria fl sgu pgra g hlm dssl mudtis pgsslis lptim plr plstir cltls sgqugfhdids lu qug bg iaoumi clrmi hlfvgrsgm gftrg sd. [lräm, tèl dmplrtiftg

quiftl i gstähi, sèl is cufhdlfiadbibgs bl ipadhivl qug vlhî plbgré uadzir piri iahifïir idfbi mids pgsslis g lmdzir l sgu hlftgþbl. Fl cggb plr gxgmpal vlhî tgm ls rghursls bg mirhiïèl fi cltl, mirhiïèl fl tgxtl, h`ghe-df g usl bg

`is`tios. Wadzir is buis þamis cufhdlfiadbibgs hdtibis ä gssgfhdia piri qug l sgu hlftgþbl h`goug itä is pgsslis qug idfbi fèl hlf`ghgm l sgu pgra. @IX@RIOX> L Dfstiorim pgrmdtg l usl bg itä 8; `is`tios gm umi plstiogm

g gais cufhdlfim hlml umi gqugti bg hlftgþbl, qug sgrvgm piri iorupir l sgu hlftgþbl ils sgmga`iftgs il sgu. Xg vlhî idfbi fèl tgm vdsdjdadbibg

fèl sgré ghdgftg hrdir

`is`tios

prlmlhdlfids hlml orifbgs gmprgsis

uadzim. Xg vlhî idfbi prghdsi sg tlrfir hlf`ghdbl l dbgia ä uadzir `is`tios mids impais piri sgr gfhlftribl

pgal sgu pþjadhl-iavl. Xujstui l #Sgf`i[irilMguJir[ldsGagÄMga`lr , plr gxgmpal, plr #HgrvgniIrtgsifiaZN, #Hlpihijifi, #ZdlBgNifgdr #ZdlBgNifgdrl. l. 0

H@GHE-DF>  Gssg rghursl timjäm ä mudtl ghdgftg piri bdvuaoir sgu fgoøhdl,

sgu gvgftl, sgu trijia`l, lu itä mgsml l sgu pgra pgsslia. [iri itridr flvls sgoudblrgs, vlhî prghdsi cizgr h`ghe-df lu fl jidrrl gm qug sg gfhlftri sg qudsgr

prlmlvgr um gmprggfbdmgftl sdhl, lu lfbg ls sgu pþjadhl-iavl pltgfhdia sg gfhlftri sg bgsgni prlmlvgr um fgoøhdl lfadfg, um gvgftl gvgftl gfgriftg gfgriftg lu l sgu pgra pgsslia. I adf`i bg rihdlhífdl ä i mgsmi piri i uadziïèl bg `is`tios> il dfväs bg cizgr h`ghe-df gm ‑flmgbisuigmprgsi”, ciïi h`ghe-df fl jidrrl lfbg i sui gmprgsi gsté alhiadzibi.

Hlml ltdmdzir plstiogfs bl stlrdgs<  L stlrdgs bl Dfstiorim ä l alhia lfbg l sgu hlftgþbl hi vdsívga plr :2`, lu xibl hlml bgstiqug, lfbg vlhî hlfsgoug hlalhir um hlftgþbl il vdvl piri ls sgus sgoudblrgs. Il hadhir fl íhlfg hêmgri bl aibl gsqugrbl fi pirtg supgrdlr, vlhî gfhlftriré is lpï÷gs bg orivir um il vdvl, flrmia g is lpï÷gs hlm gcgdtl

Jllmgrifo, Xupgr^llm, Zgjljdfir Zgjljdfir,, Xtlp Mllf, iaäm bg mèls advrgs, qug ä quifbl vlhî plssud um mgr itä qug l hlftgþbl sgni hipturibl. hipturibl. Issdm hlml is plstiogfs fl cggb, i mga`lr clrmi bg itridr pgsslis pgssli s itriväs bl stlrdgs ä uadzifbl `is`tios g h`ghedf. G i mga`lr clrmi bg bdrghdlféais piri l sgu fgoøhdl ä itriväs bi vdfhuaiïèl bg adfes. L h`ghe-df vlhî ciz

uadzifbl um u m ‑ibgsdvl”, ‑ibgsdvl”, gfhlftribl fl sdmjlal bg plst-dt fi pirtg supgrdlr bi tgai quifbl vlhî sgaghdlfi lu prlbuz l hlftgþbl piri plstiogm. Né is `is`tios vlhî plbg hlalhir bi mgsmi clrmi lu itriväs bg tgxtl. I viftiogm bg hlalhir plr tgxtl ä qug vlhî plbg gshrgvgr bdvgrsis `is`tios sgoudbis g fl pgra bi [email protected] itriväs bg gxpgrdmgftiïèl gu gfhlftrgd umi clrmi bg mishiré-ais piri humprdrgm i cufïèl sgm plaudr vdsuiamgftg. 4

Xg qudsgr mishirir is `is`tios, qug plbgm sgr itä 9; gm stlrdgs, hlalqugis gm umi hlr sgmga`iftg il cufbl bi dmiogm g hlm ls blds bgbls fi tgai bl

ipirga`l vé bdmdfudfbl gstg hlftgþbl bg timif`l itä qug sg tlrfl dmpgrhgpvga. Bgssi clrmi is pgsslis qug pgsqudsirgm sljrg is `is`tios hlalhibis fi dmiogm plbgrèl gfhlftrir i sui plstiogm, plräm qugm vdsuiadzir l hlftgþbl gm sgu

stlrdgs fèl vgré is `is`tios uadzibis. Ljsgrvifbl is dfclrmiï÷gs bg vdsuiadziïèl bg hlftgþbl, gftèl,  nuftimgftg  nuftimgft g hlm i adstiogm adstiogm bg pgsslis qug vdrim i sui plstiogm, ipirghgré timjäm l fþmgrl bg gspghtiblrgs qug vdrim l sgu stlrdg itriväs bg umi

bis `is`tios uadzibis, hlml mlstri i dmiogm bl aibl, rgribi bl pgra mgu pgra pgsslia bdvuaoifbl i prlmlïèl bg Jaihe Crdbiy bi mdf`i alni vdrtuia. Itriväs bis tähfdhis iprgsgftibis iprgsgftib is iftgrdlrmgftg hlfsgoud hlm qug l

pgra Ke`yirilhdia, qug ä l pgra bi mdf`i alni vdrtuia bg ihgssørdls cgmdfdfls, clssg bl zgrl itä quisg 2; mda sgoudblrgs gm mgfls bg um ifl. Rlrfifbl l Dfstiorim um bls prdfhdpid pr dfhdpidss mgdls bg bdvuaoiïèl bi mirhi g bg

hiptiïèl bg hadgftgs. G gxitimgftg hlm gstis mgsmis gstritäodis iuxdadgd hadgftgs g pirhgdrls bg lutrls sgoudmgftls timjäm i hrgshgr. L mids dftgrgssif dftgrgssiftg tg bis tähfdhis, qug sèl supgr sdmpags bg sgrgm gxgh gxghutibis, utibis,

ä qug gais uadzim ufdhimgftg rghursls bdsplfívgds pgal ipadhivl, sgm ogrir oistls fifhgdrls g trizgfbl rgsuatibls. Fl gftiftl, ä dmplrtiftg qug sgnim uadzibis rgouairmgftg, gm tlbis is plstiogfs. G pgai mdf`i gxpgrdîfhdi timjäm gfxgrougd qug iftgs bg dfvgsr gm ifþfhdls, is gstritäodis lroêfdhis prghdsim gstir jgm bgadmdtibis g hlrrgtimgftg uadzibis, plds mudtis vgzgs mgsml tgfbl rgsuatibls ipirgftgs hlm ifþfhdls, ifþfhdl s, sg vlhî vgfbg um prlbutl plr gxgmpal, gxgmpal, cizgfbl héahuals

bg tixis bg hlfvgrsèl g hegt mäbdl, ls vialrgs dfvgsbls fèl hlmpgfsim. 9;

Wtdadzifbl l  L cihgjlle I rgbg slhdia mids plpuair bl Jrisda g bl mufbl cld cufbibi gm :;;2 g fls :

prdmgdrls ifls rgstrdfodu sui ituiïèl slmgftg fls Gstibls Wfdbls. @lng né hlfti hlm i prgsgfïi bg mids bi mgtibg bi plpuaiïèl jrisdagdri, tltiadzifbl tltiadzifbl 92; mda`÷gs bg usuérdls bl piís hlm pgrs fl sdtg. Dfdhdiamgftg sg admdtifbl ils gstubiftgs bi Wfdvgrsdbibg bg @irvirb, alhia lfbg cld hrdibl, oribuiamgftg gxpifbdu-sg g tlmlu l auoir bl tèl hlf`ghdbl Lreut.

Gm :;99, i gmprgsi timjäm aifïlu l Cihgjlle Mgssgfog Mgssgfogrr. @lng l Cihgjlle iaäm bg rgbg slhdia prøprdi, timjäm ä prlprdgtérdl bl Dfstiorim ibqudrdbl gm

:;9: g bl _`itsIpp ibqudrdbl gm :;92, cihdadtifbl timjäm is dftgoriï÷gs dftgoriï÷gs gftrg gstis rgbgs. rgbgs. Gm :;9? i paitic paiticlrmi lrmi uatripisslu ls : jda`÷gs bg usuérdls mufbdids. Iaäm bg pgrs, i rgbg slhdia timjäm ijrdoi péodfis hlmgrhdids, péodfis bg gvgftls g orupls bg bdshussèl.

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L bghaífdl bl iahifhg lroêfdhl  Hlm l iumgftl bi prgsgfïi bis mirhis fl Cihgjlle, mids hlftgþbls sljrg

prlbutls g sgrvdïls pissirim i sgr plstibls pl stibls fi rgbg. Hlm gssi orifbg quifbibg bg dfclrmiï÷gs hlmgrhdids hlmpgfbl gspiïl piri iahifïir l usuérdl, i gftrgoi bgssis mgfsiogfs hlmgïlu i hidr hidr.. Lu sgni, l iahifhg lroêfdhl fi rgbg slcrgu umi jrushi qugbi fls þamls ifls g sg iftgs, gm :;9:, hibi péodfi hlfsgoudi iahifïir gm mäbdi 93% bg sgus cès, `lng péodfis hlm mids bg um mda`èl bg hurbis plr gxgmpal gxgm pal iahifïim mgfls bg :% bl sgu pþjadhl gm suis plstio plstiogfs. gfs. [iri gxdjdr um hlftgþbl piri l um bgtgrmdfib bgtgrmdfibl l usuérd usuérdl, l, i paiticlrmi

hlfsdbgri dfþmgrls citlrgs qug sèl hiahuaibls plr iaolrímls g iaoufs bgags sèl> quèl rghgftg rghgftg ä i plstiogm, plr quiftis vgzgs vgzgs l usuérdl né dftgriodu dftgriodu hlm hlm bgtgrmdfibi péodfi lu pgra, þamis dftgriï÷gs dftgriï÷gs bl usuérdl hlm plsts sgmga`iftgs g fþmgrl bg dftgriï÷gs qug i pujadhiïèl né rghgjgu. Issdm plbgmls hlfhaudr qug quiftl mids suhgssl vlhî tgm hlm l sgu hlftgþbl bgftrl bl Cihgjlle, mids suhgssl vlhî tgfbg i tgr.

Bdiftg bi bdhuabibg hrgshgftg gm iahifhg lroêfdhl g mudtis vgzgs sg hlfhauíbl qug l dfvgsmgftl gm ifþfhdl mudtis vgzgs fèl hlmpgfsim,

 né qug l vialr piol ä bgfdbl timjäm hlfsdbgrifbl iaolrímls g hrdtärdls bg plstiogfs sgmga`iftgs ils bg plstiogfs hlmufs, ciz-sg fghgssérdl iprdmlrir l hlftgþbl plstibl, i sui quiadbibg g i sui gstritäodi piri tgr um mga`lr bgsgmpgf`l fi paiticlrmi paiticlrmi

tiftl gm iahifhg lroêfdhl, quiftl gm iahifhg piol. Hlfsdbg rifbl iaoufs citlrgs bi Hlfsdbgrifbl clrmi bg cufhdlfimgftl bl Cihgjlle vlhî plbgré h`goir il sgu pþjadhl hlm

midlr cihdadbibg g sgm dfvgsmgftl gm ifþfhdls, mis sg bgbdhifbl mids ë prlbuïèl bg dfclrmiï÷gs rgagviftgs g dftgrgssiftgs dftgrgssif tgs ils usuérdls. 9:

Hlml prlbuzdr hlftgþbl<  @lng l Cihgjlle pgrmdtg, hisl l sgu riml sgni vgfbi bg prlbutls, hibistrir ls mgsmls g mirhé-als gm um plst. Xgfbl gstg l sgu hisl fèl

bgdxg bg uadzir gstg rghursl, plds gag bdrghdlfiré l usuérdl bdrgtl piri rgiadzir i hlmpri, iaäm bg sg tlrfir umi cgrrimgfti piri iumgftir l sgu trécgol. Mirhir prlbutls gm um plst timjäm cufhdlfi hlml um cihdadtiblr piri l usuérdl gfhlftrir l qug gag bgsgni hlmprir fl sgu sdtg g vdu gm bgtgrmdfibi dmiogm bl sgu hlftgþbl pujadhibl fi rgbg slhdia.

Yuiftl mids dftgr dftgriï÷gs iï÷gs l sgu plst vgr vgr,, mids gag sgré gxdjdbl. G vlhî, sijg l qug l h`imi i itgfïèl bl usuérdl< Hlftgþbls hlm dmiogfs, hlml plbgmls vgr dfhausd dfhausdvg vg gstubifb gstubifbl l fgurlhdîfhd fgurlhdîfhdi, i, hiptim mga`lr i itgfïèl g prlmlvgm umi midlr dftgriïèl hlm l plst. Agmjrl bg plbgr tgstir fis péodfis bi Jri`mi

Cutgjla quifbl cufhdlférdi bl Gsplrtg Dftgrivl> Dftgrivl> fi lhisdèl gri hlstumg bgsgnir ‑jlm bdi” ils usuérdls bi péodfi itriväs bg tgxtl, fl gftiftl quifbl prlbuzd

dmiogfs hlm plftls turíshls bg hibi rgodèl piri ihlmpif`irgm l ‑Jlm bdi!”, fltimls um iumgftl gxprgssdvl fis dftgriï÷gs. dftgriï÷gs. Gsmi-sg, dfhausdvg, qug mids bg 4;% bls plsts mids gfoinibls plssugm dmiogm, plstiogfs hlm cltls plssugm

7;% mids hurbis g hlftgþbls vdsuids rghgjim 9;;% mids bg hlmgftérdls. I prø-ivdbibg  timjäm inubi i iumgftir l iahifhg lroêfdhl bis suis

pujadhiï÷gs. Xg plr um aibl, gm pgrs pgsslids, rgsplfbgr ls bgmids usuérdls gm sgus hlmgftérdls ciz i sui ivdbibg ipirghgr piri lutrls usuérdls qug tiavgz fèl tgf`im vdstl l plst, gm péodfis bl Cihgjlle gsmuaim ls hurblrgs i dftgriodrgm hlm l hlftgþbl. Mlstrir-sg prgsgftg gm sui péodfi, `umifdzir l hlftitl hlm ls qug l ihlmpif`im, iumgftim l gfoinimgftl g l iahifhg

lroêfdhl. Hlfsgqugftgmgftg quiftl midlr l iahifhg g is dftgriï÷gs lroêfdhis, mids pgsslis pgsslis qug né gstèl prgsgftgs fi péodfi sgrèl dmpihtibis g mids pgsslis clri bgssg hírhual timjäm hlf`ghgrèl l sgu fgoøhdl lu tlmirèl hdîfhdi bl sgu hlftgþbl. 98

Hlftgþbls vdsuids, hlml né hdtibl, tgfbgm i tgr mids dftgriï÷gs g dssl viag timjäm piri víbgls, qug idfbi plssugm l bdcgrgfhdia bdcgrgfhdia bg sgrgm rghlmgfbibls bg ihlrbl hlm sdmdairdbibgs. sdmdairdbibg s. I paiticlrmi hlfsdbgri hlml vdsuiadzibl tlbl hlftgþbl

issdsbl plr il mgfls 8 sgoufbls g hlfsdbgri issdsbl plr hlmpagtl quifbl vdstl gm 47%, plr dssl tgftg dmpihtir l usuérdl né fl dfíhdl. 07% bl hlftgþbl fgstg clrmitl ä vdstl sgm éubdl, gftèl tgftg hrdir um hlftgþbl qug fèl bgpgfbi

tiftl bl slm lu gsmuag l sgu pþjadhl ivé-al. Xuji l sgu víbgl bdrgtimgftg fl Cihgjlle, gag sgré hlfsdbgribl mids rgagviftg pgai paiticlrmi g timjäm tgfbgré i sgr mids gxdjdbl. Agvg gm hlfsdbgriïèl l `lrérdl bg plstiogm. G fèl, il hlftrérdl bl qug vlhî bgvg tgr pgfsibl fèl gstlu bdzgfbl piri plstir fls `lrérdls bg pdhl, plds

dssl tlbls gstèl cizgfbl g hlml ciagd dfdhdiamgftg l dmpissg bl iahifhg lroêfdhl ä nustimgftg umi quifbibg orifbg bg hlftgþbl tgftifbl h`goir itä l usuérdl. [lstg nustimgftg fls `lrérdls gm qug ls sgus hlfhlrrgftgs fèl gstèl plstifbl, ifiadsg ls `lrérdls bg plstiogm bg qugm prlbuz l mgsml hlftgþbl qug vlhî g plstg gm lutrl, mis sgm gsqughgr qug sgus usuérdls timjäm prghdsim gstir lfadfg fgstg mlmgftl. Ciïi pgrouftis  fls hlmgftérdls

lu fl tgxtl bl plst dfsoug i dftgr dftgriïèl iïèl bl usuérdl. Gsmuag gag i tgr umi lpdfdèl sljrg um bgtgrmdfibl issuftl, lu lpdfir sljrg ls sgus prlbutls

lu suis dbgdis g hlmpira`ir sgus pgfsimgftls itriväs bg rgsplstis il

sgu hlftgþbl, mga`lrifbl i rgagvêfhdi bi sui plstiogm. Wsg i sgomgftiïèl bg pþjadhl fls plsts bg sui péodfi g mga`lrg l

bgsgmpgf`l lroêfdhl. Fi érgi é rgi dfcgrdlr bi hidxi bg tgxtl `é um símjlal gm clrmi clrm i bg iavl, hadqug fgag g bgtgrmdfg l pþjadhl qug tgré ihgssl i sui

plstiogm. Wsg pirêmgtrls bdvgrsls g hlalqug hlftgþbls bdcgrgfhdibls piri

pþjadhls bdsftls hlm jisg fls sgus ljngvls.

92

Miregtdfo hlm  L _`itsipp Gstg ipadhivl bg mgfsiogfs dfstiftêfgis, `lng gxtrgmimgftg plpuair il plftl bg sujstudr adoiï÷gs hlmufs g XMX, cld cufbibl gm :;;4 plr blds cufhdlférdls lrdufbls bl Ti`ll. Sgfbdbl gm :;92 piri l Cihgjlle plr :: jda`÷gs bg bøairgs, gsti rgbg slhdia né iahifïlu mids bg 9 jda`èl bg usuérdls, sgoufbl Mire ^uhegrjgro. Gm sui lrdogm i rgbg slhdia gri hljribi ifuiamgftg, plstgrdlrmgftg gm :;93 cld ifufhdibi i dsgfïèl bg quiaqugr tixi piri quiaqugr sdstgmi lpgrihdlfia.

Xg dfdhdiamgftg l _`itsIpp gri umi cgrr cgrrimgfti imgfti bg hlmufdhiïèl pgsslia, `lng ä bdhda cuodr bl citl bg tgr sg tlrfibl timjäm umi cgrrimgfti bg trijia`l g bg miregfo. Gag h`golu timjäm ils bgsetlps g iaäm bg adoiï÷gs g trlhis bg mgfsiogfs oritudtis, l ipadhivl pgrmdtg hlm cihdadbibg i trlhi bg irqudvls g bg mlbl lroifdzibl, sgpiri l hlftgþbl trlhibl gftrg míbdis, adfes g blhs gm hibi

hlfvgrsi. L _`itsIpp né ifufhdlu umi vgrsèl bl ipadhivl piri fgoøhdls, qug gsté gm cisg bg tgstg.

97

Xgni sgxy sgm sgr vuaoir  Gstrif`lu l sujtual< [gfsg bi sgoudftg clrmi> l _`itsIpp ä l pl bg rgbg slhdia qug ls usuérdls gfxgr gfxgroim oim hlml mids dfmdsti, mids rgsgrvibi. Fl gftiftl, fèl bgdxi bg sgr umi ømi cgrrimgfti bg miregfo sg uadzibl hlm sijgblrdi, sijgfbl rgspgdtir i adf`i sua qug sgpiri i hlmufdhiïèl bi dftrlmdssèl. Slhî fèl plbg h`goir dfvibdfbl l gspiïl bl sgu rghgptlr, vlhî prghdsi hlfqudsté-al

g hgrhir-sg qug gag rgiamgftg qugr rghgjgr l sgu hlftgþbl. Xg l sgu rghgptlr fèl gsvgr ijgrtl ë dssl, sui gstritäodi plbg sdmpagsmgftg fèl cufhdlfir plr rgpgadr is pgsslis il dfväs bg hlfqudsté-ais.

Hlftgþbl g hlmufdhiïèl  Wmi bis clrmis bg sg hlmufdhir hlm l sgu pþjadhl-iavl itriväs bgssi cgrrimgfti g gftrgoir hlftgþbl ä itriväs bg plbhists. Xgfbl _`itsipp

umi ømi cgrrimgfti piri gfvdl bg éubdls, ä plssívga gxpalrir gssi mlbiadbibg. L hlftgþbl plbgré sgr rgprlbuzdbl tiftl pgai ipadhiïèl fl

smirtp`lfg, quiftl pgal _`istIpp _gj, plbgfbl sgr iprghdibl pgal usuérdl

mgsml

buriftg

lutris

ivdbibgs. G piri prlbuzdr gstg hlftgþbl l _`itsIpp dmpagmgftlu mids umi cufhdlfiadbibg hlml plbgm vgr fl prdft bi mdf`i hlfvgrsi hlm l @uol Zdh`irb lfbg il prgssdlfir l mdhrlclfg g mlvgr l bgbl piri

hdmi, vlhî ivi l mlbl sgourifïi fi oriviïèl, dmpgbdfbl qug i mgsmi sgni dftgrrlmpdbi dftgrrl mpdbi bg clrm clrmi i dfbgsgnibi.

93

[iri hlfsgoudr gfvdir mgfsiogfs gm missi hrdg adstis bg trifsmdssèl.

Gssis adstis bg trifsmdssèl timjäm plbgm sgrvdr hlml mgdl bg sgomgftiïèl, vlhî plbg cizgr umi adsti sø bg mua`grgs g lutri sø bg `lmgfs, plr gxgmpal. G ä dmplrtiftg dmplrtift g crdsir qug adsti bg trifsmdssèl fèl ä l mgsml qug orupl, lfbg tlbls

ls hlftitls him gxplstls piri tlbls ls pirhdpiftgs. Gm hibi adsti hrdibi vlhî plbgré ibdhdlfir :73 hlftitls, mis agmjrg bg tgr i iutlrdziïèl bl usuérdl piri dssl, gvdtifbl bg sg tlrfir um spimmgr g pissir i sgr vdstl bg clrmi fgoivi, itä plrqug, l sgu hlftitl sø rghgjgré gstg hlftgþbl sg gag timjäm vgr l sgu fþmgrl siavl.

Gshrgvi tgxtls prøprdls piri sgrgm uadzibls fi hlmufdhiïèl bl _`itsIpp, lu sgni, gm gspghdia fèl uadzg `is`tios `is`tios g fgm K piri mirhiï÷gs mirhiï÷gs bg pgrs clri bi rgbg plds fèl gxdstgm gssis cufhdlfiadbibgs g ihijim sø plaudfbl i mgfsiogm, cizgfbl l usuérdl fèl bir itgfïèl il sgu hlftgþbl. Siag agmjrir timjäm bg tgr

prglhupiï÷gs hlm i gshrdti gm ogria, uadzg piréoricls g fgordtl piri bgstihir piaivris g fèl rgbdni tgxtls hlm adfouiogfs prøprdis bi dftgrfgt hlml ‑vh”, ‑q”, gftrg lutris. I sui dmiogm lu i dmiogm bl sgu gmprggfbdmgftl fi dftgrfgt ä prlngtibi bg ihlrbl hlm i clrmi hlml vlhî sg hlmufdhi.

Gfvdg adfes g rgbdrghdlfg l usuérdl piri l hlftgþbl prdfhdpia> plrøadl bdodtia, alni lfadfg lu sdtg. Yuiftl mids ihgssls tgm um hlftgþbl fi dftgrfgt, mids rgagviftg gag sg tlrfi piri ls jushiblrgs g, sg l sgu dftudtl ä hlfvgrtgr l usuérdl piri iaoumi hlmpri lfadfg, bdrghdlfé-al bdrghdlfé- al piri l alhia

iprlprdibl l dfhgfvi i gxghutir gssi iïèl.

Gstijgagïi umi pgrdlbdhdbibg piri l gfvdl bg hlftgþbl, hlm bdis g

`lrérdls bgfdbls. Gfvdg um plbhist tlbis is qudftis gm um mgsml `lrérdl, lu gfvdg um tgxtl sljrg aifïimgftl g

bdsplfdjdadbibg bg prlbutls tlbl bdi 9 bg hibi mîs, plr gxgmpal. Issdm l sgu pþjadhl né sijgré prgvdimgftg quifbl sgré dftgrhgptibl plr vlhî g fèl sg

sgfré dfvibdbl. 9?

Iolri, sg vlhî prghdsi rgpissir

l sgu hlftitl bl _`itsIpp gm lutris paiticlrmis gxdstg umi cufhdlfiadbibg mudtl dftgrgssiftg qug plbg sgr

uadzibi bg bdvgrsis mifgdris. Xijdi qug ä plssívga hrdir um adfe  piri bdrghdlfir l sgu pþjadhl bdrgtl piri l

sgu hlftitl fl ipadhivl< Hlm gstg adfe vlhî timjäm plbg ipadhir gm iaoum

hiaa-tl-ihlf, hlml bg ifþfhdls piols gm luris rgbgs slhdids plr gxgmpal, piri qug l rghgptlr plssi hlftihtéal bg clrmi mids céhda g répdbi, sgm prghdsir bdodtir l fþmgrl.

Yugr sijgr hlml hlfourir gstg adfe pgsslia< Hlfri Hlfri l pissl i pissl>

 

9. Wsg gstg adfe hlml rgcgrîfhdi> `ps>//ipd.w`itsipp.hlm/sgfb sg vlhî mlri fl jrisda, fl Zdl bg Nifgdrl, hlalqug 77 (høbdol bg érgi bl Jrisda) + :9 (BBB bi hdbibg) + fþmgrl. Gxgmpal> 77:9444444444 . 8. Xujstui i l ‑sui%:;mgfsio ‑sui%:;mgfsiogm” gm” pgai mgfsiogm qug vlhî qugr qug né ipirgïi gshrdti piri l usuérdl tg gfvdir. Itgftg piri l citl bg qug gm adfes fèl ä plssívga gshrgvgr gspiïls g plr dssl l %:; ä usibl piri rgprgsgft rgprgsgftir ir gstg hlmifbl. Xg vlhî qugr qug ipirgïi gshrdtl, plr gxgmpal, ‑Laé, gu

olstirdi bg mg hibistr hibistrir ir fl sgu plbhist!” vlhî bgvgré gshrgvgr fl adfe  

Laé,%:;gu%:;olstirdi%:;bg%:;mg%hibistrir%:;fl%:;sgu%:; plbhist!

Xg ls gxgmpals gxgmpals iftgrdlrgs iftgrdlrgs clssgm rgids, rgids, nuftls gags gags clrmirdi l adfe fia> `ps>//ipd.w`itsipp.hlm/sgfb
90

Hiptiïèl hlm  L [dftgrgst Wmi rgbg slhdia oritudti bg hlmpira`imgftl bg cltls g hlftgþbls vdsuids cufbibi gm :;9;, l [dftgrgst agmjri ls mllbjllirbs piri dfspdriïèl usibls hlmumgftg gm prlngtls prlngtls bg bgsdof g mlbi. Gag né cld gagdtl, ipgsir bg mudtls fèl l hlodtirgm hlml i prdmgdri rgbg slhdia piri miregfo, i mga`lr cgrrimgfti piri bdrghdlfimgftl bdrghdlfimg ftl bg trécgol trécgol piri virgndstis, gm gspghdia ls qug ituim lfadfg lfadf g itriväs

bg alnis vdrtuids, sgfbl rgsplfsévga gm mäbdi plr :7% bg tlbl bdrghdlfimgftl plr rgcgrîfhdi.

I paitic paiticlrmi lrmi né uatripisslu :;; mda`÷gs bg usuérdls ivls mgfsiamgftg, dfbdhifbl um hrgshdmgftl bg 2;% plr ifl, sgfbl iprlxdmibimgftg 9;% bg jrisdagdrls. jrisdagdr ls. 48% bls usuérdls bl [dftgrgst uadzim i paitic paiticlrmi lrmi piri paifgnimgftl g gxghuï÷gs gxghuï÷gs bg hlmpris. hlmpris. 0?% bls pdffgrs - hlml sèl h`imibls ls usuérdls bl sdtg - hlmprim iaol bgvdbl il hlftgþbl qug vdrim fl alhia. ?:% bls usuérdls irmim tgr hlf`ghdbl flvis mirhis g sgrvdïls itriväs bl [dftgrgst. Lhlrrgm mids bg 9; jda`÷gs bg rghlmgfbiï÷gs fi paiticlrmi bdirdimgftg itriväs bis dftgriï÷gs.

94

Iftgs bg dfsgrdr l sgu fgoøhdl fl [dftgrgst ä dmplrtiftg gftgfbgr l

cufhdlfimgftl bgag. Gm umi tgai bg fivgoijdadbibg sdmpags, fgsti rgbg vlhî sljg l sgu hlftgþbl vdsuia g ls bgmids usuérdls plbgm siavé-al gm sgus prøprdls pidfäds. Hlfclrmg ihgssim um bgtgrmdfibl hlftgþbl, lutrls sdmdairgs sèl rghlmgfbibls.

Ltdmdzifbl suis plstiogfs  L [dftgrgst ä um mghifdsml bg jushi, issdm hlml l Olloag, plrtiftl dfsgrdr

piaivris-h`ivg gm sui plstiogm cihdadtiré i dbgfhiïèl bl sgu hlftgþbl pgai paiticlrmi, qug ä dbgia piri rgbdrghdlfimgftls, adfeifbl i dmiogm ë um sdtg. Il dfsgrdr sui dmiogm fl sdtg ipirghgré um himpl piri dfbdhir l adfe qug gstg hlftgþbl sgré adoibl, plbg sgr piri i sui alni lfadfg, plr gxgmpal. Slhî timjäm sgaghdlfiré gm quia pisti gssi dmiogm sgré ialhibi g sg qudsgr, umi sujpisti.

Iftgrdlrmgftg gri pgrmdbl Iftgrdlrmgftg tuals gm hibi dmiogm, `lng, i bgshrdïèl bi dmiogm ä l alhia piri dfsgrdr piaivris rgaihdlfibis il hlftgþbl, agmjrifbl sgmprg bg fèl gsoltir gstg rghursl il plftl bl tgxtl

hir hifsivl piri l usuérdl. Issdm hlml quiaqugr gstritäodi bg XGL, l rgsuatibl ä i mäbdl g alfol prizl, mis sgoudfbl iaoumis bdrgtrdz bdrgtrdzgs gs sgré sgré plssívga iodadzir gstg prlhgssl. Is pistis lfbg l sgu hlftgþbl sgré bdsplfdjdadzibl timjäm bgvgrèl

hlftgr dfclrmiï÷gs i m bg cihdadtir qug ls bgmids usuérdls gfhlftrgm-is.

Is pistir pgrmdtgm tual, bgshrdïèl, hitgolrdziïèl, iatgriïèl bg prdvihdbi prdvihdbibg bg g l hlfvdtg bg hlaijlriblrgs. Slhî plbg hlfvdbir lutris pgsslis piri ibdhdlfirgm hlftgþbl gm suis pistis. :;

L pdftgrgst pgrmdtg i hrdiïèl bg itä 7;; pistis g il bdstrdjudr l hlftgþbl ä dmplrtiftg qug sgni gspghíhl. Xg vlhî qugr tritir bg cgstis dfcifs, plr gxgmpal, gxgmpal, il dfväs bg hrdir umi pisti h`imibi ‑cgsti dfcifa”, hrdg pistis hlml ‑jlals piri cgsti dfcifa”, dfcifa”, ‑bghlriïèl piri p iri cgsti dfcifa” d fcifa”,, ‑hlfvdtgs piri pi ri cgsti dfcifa” dfcifa ”, plds pl ds dssl d ssl inubiré fi dfbgxiïèl bl [dftgrgst g fi vdfhuaiïèl hlm lutrls hlftgþbls sdmdairgs.

Bdrghdlfimgftl lroêfdhl  Wm jlm mätlbl bg cizgr hlm qug l sgu hlftgþbl h`goug iutlmihimgf iutlmihimgftg tg i lutris pgsslis ä pirhdpifbl bg pistis hlmpira`ibis, hrdibis plr lutris pgsslis, qug rgþfgm lutrls usuérdls dftgrgssibls fl issuftl. Il ibdhdlfir l sgu

hlftgþbl gm umi pisti hlmpira`ibi, iaäm bls sgus sgoudblrgs vgrgm gssi sui mlvdmgftiïèl fi rgbg, ls bgmids hlaijlriblrgs bi pisti sgrèl bdrgtimgftg

flhibls. Gfhlftrg pistis hlaijlrivis hlm tgmis bg sgu dftgrgssg itriväs bi cgrrimgfti [dfOrlupdg.hlm [dfOrlupdg.hlm,, itriväs

bgai vlhî plbgré atrir sui jushi plr hitgolrdis, hitgolrdis, fþmgrl bg pdfs, sgoudblrgs

g hlaijlriblrgs. G ipøs gfhlftrir is pistis qug tg dftgrgssim pirhdpir, vlhî vid prghdsir bi iutlrdziïèl bl prlprdgtérdl bi pisti. Iaoumis pistis né plssugm dfstruï÷gs bg hlml sg tlrfir um hlaijlriblr gm suis prøprdis bgshrdï÷gs, lutris gm qug gssi dfclrmiïèl fèl ä gxpaíhdti sgré fghgssérdl hlftihtir bdrgtimgftg

l ibmdfdstriblr. G hlml ä plssívga bgshljrdr i pgssli rgsplfsévga plr iutlrdzir flvls mgmjrl< Fi péodfi dfdhdia ä plssívga vgr iaoufs bls hlaijlriblrgs bi pisti. L prdmgdrl

pgra vdsívga ä sgmprg bl prlprdgtérdl. :9

Hlm l sgu pgra hrdibl fi paiticlrmi, ä prghdsl ifiadsir ls rgsuatibls. L prøprdl [dftgrgst bdsplfdjdadzi dfclrmiï÷gs sljrg ls rgsuatibls ogribls hlm l sgu

hlftgþbl g vlhî plbgré vgrdhir l fþmgrl bg vgzgs qug umi dmiogm cld gxdjdbi gm jushis, quiftis vgzgs gai cld vdsuiadzibi, quiftis vgzgs cld pdfibi g l fþmgrl bg ihgssls qug hibi umi bgais ogrlu piri l sdtg vdfhuaibl. Itriväs Itriväs bi ljsgrviïèl

bgstgs bibls hiré timjäm mids céhda bg sgaghdlfir ls prøxdmls hlftgþbls piri sgrgm bdsplfdjdadzibls fi rgbg.

Gsti rgbg slhdia ä umi gxhgagftg paiticlrmi piri dfjluf dfjlufb b miregfo g tiavgz sgni i paiticlrmi lfbg ls usuérdls gstgnim - idfbi qug bg clrmi dfhlfshdgftg -

mids sushgvgds i hlmpri. hlmpri. [lrtiftl, [lrtiftl, sg vlhî qugr sg plsdhdlfir fis rgbgs rgbgs slhdids piri vgfbis bg prlbutls, gm gspghdia sg gags clrgm vdsuiamgftg ipgaivls, l [dftgrgst ä um mgdl qug ciré tlbi i bdcgrgfïi fi hiptiïèl bg flvls hadgftgs.

::

Rrijia`ifbl hlm L ylutujg Cufbifbl gm :;;7 plr 8 cufhdlférdls lrdufbls bl [iy[ia, [iy[ia, l Tlutujg ä umi paiticlrmi qug surodu hlm l dftudtl bg cihdadtir l hlmpira`imgftl bg víbgls g cld hlmpribi fl fia bg :;;3 pgal Olloag. Xgoufbl bibls bdvuaoibls fi SdbHlf :;9?, ls usuérdls pissim hgrhi 9` `lri plr bdi issdfbl l hlftgþbl slmgftg gm sgus bdsplsdvls møvgds g gag ä ihgssibl plr hgrhi bg 9,7 jda`÷gs bg usuérdls i hibi mîs, sgfbl bg ihlrbl hlm l TluR TluRujg ujg Dfsdo`ts :;9?, 40 mda`÷gs alhiadzibls fl Jrisda. Iaoufs lutrls bibls sljrg qugm sèl ls usuérdls jrisdagdrls bi paiticlrmi

timjäm clrim gxplstls> gxplstls> l dftgrgssg plr víbgls sljrg gsplrtgs ä 8 vgzgs midlr qug hlftgþbl sljrg tghflalodi, 89% ihgssim l Tlutujg gm jushi bg iprgfbdzibls, 43% bis pgsslis gftrg 90 g 82 ifls ihgssim l Tlutujg, 2?% jushim flvdbibgs, 37% bls gxpghtiblrgs bg hlftgþbl bg mlbi plssugm i dftgfïèl bg hlmpri, 30% bls usuérdls olstim bg vgr prlpioifbis iftgs bl víbgl bgsbg qug sgnim hurtis g

30% olstim bl hlftgþbl bg pujadhdbibg qug tgf`im rgaiïèl hlm l hlftgþbl.

:8

Iahifïifbl pgsslis  Ä fltévga l hrgshdmgftl bl Tlutujg hlml cgrrimgfti bg miregfo. @lng ä plssívga vgr fèl sø pgrslfiadbibgs qug surodrim fl TluRujg iahifïifbl vdsdjdadbibg, hlml timjäm vgr pgsslis hlf`ghdbis né gm lutrls mgdls - hlml tgagvdsèl g tgitrl - usifbl l Tlutujg piri hlfsladbir i sui dmiogm i fi dftgrfgt. Yuiftls itlrgs g itrdzgs, plr gxgmpal, `lng plssugm um hifia fl TluRujg< I

paiticlrmi paitic lrmi bg hlftgþbl bg víbgls sgrvg fèl sø piri itridr pgsslis hlml bgadzéais itriväs bl hlftgþbl.

[iri iahifïir pgssli pgssliss bg clrmi lroêfdhi ä prghdsl gftgfbgr qug l TluRujg timjäm vialrdzi l XGL, bg umi clrmi sdmdair il Olloag. [lrtiftl, ä prghdsl hir bg la`l gm iaoufs bgtia`gs qug cirèl tlbi i bdcgrgfïi fi hiptiïèl bg pþjadhl. Gm pirtg i iviadiïèl bg rgagvêfhdi bg hlftgþbl vgm bgsbg l dfstiftg bl upalib bl víbgl, mis ä ifiadsibi timjäm l plftl bg vdsti bls usuérdls, bg ihlrbl hlm is suis dftgriï÷gs.

:2

Flmg bl irqudvl  Hlml

ciaibl

iftgrdlrmgftg,

ipadhir tähfdhis bg XGL fl TluRujg timjäm inubirèl l sgu hlftgþbl sgr mids rghlmgfbibl pgai prøprdi paiticlrmi. Bl mgsml mlbl qug il cizgr um sdtg, lu umi alni lfadfg, ä dmplrtiftg timjäm siavir ls

irqudvls uadzibls hlm flmgfhaituris qug tgf`im i vgr hlm l hlftgþbl, ls irqudvls bg víbgls piri sgrgm hlalhibls fl TluRujg timjäm bgvgm plssudr um flmg rgagviftg. [lr

gxgmpal> sg vlhî gsté orivifbl um víbgl bg rghgdti bg aisif`i bg prgsuftl g qugdnl, siavg l irqudvl hlml ‑rghgdtiaisif`i-prgsuftl-qugdnl.ivd” il dfväs

bg siavir hlml ‑irqudvl-fia.ivd”.

Hlfcdouriï÷gs bl víbgl  I pirr bl dfstift dfstiftgg qug vlhî né cgz l upalib bl víbgl fi paitic paiticlrmi, lrmi, ä prghdsl sg prglhupir hlm is hlfouriï÷gs bl hlftgþbl, hlml tual bl víbgl, tios g bgshrdïèl. [iri bgfdr l tual ä fghgssérdl pgfsir gm hlml l usuérdl prlhurirdi plr um hlftgþbl sdmdair il sgu, hlml pissir umi mgfsiogm bg hlftgþbl né pgal

tual g quia i piaivri-h`ivg piaivri-h`ivg qug mids sg gfhidxi piri sgr dfsgrdbl timjäm fgag. Né fi bgfdïèl bg tios ä prghdsl bdzgr bdzgr qug ipgsir bg iprgsgftirgm iprgsgftirgm cufï÷gs pirghdbis , fèl ä gxitimgftg l mgsml qug `is`tios g piaivris-h`ivg g gftgfbgr gssi bdcgrgfïi ciz hlm qug gftgfbi timjäm is clrmis bg ipadhiï÷gs i padhiï÷gs gm paiticlrmis bdcgrgftgs lu fèl. Fl Tlutujg, vlhî plbg sgaghdlfir tios itriväs bl qug ls sgus hlfhlrrgftgs gstèl usifbl piri qug ls sgus víbgls pissgm i sgr gxdjdbls hlml hlftgþblss rgaihdlfibls ils bgags, mis timjäm bgvg sgaghdlfé-ais hlftgþbl sgaghdlfé-ais bg ihlrbl hlm is pgsqudsis hlmufs qug l sgu pþjadhl-iavl ciz. :7

Fi `lri bg gshrgvgr i bgshrdïèl bl hlftgþbl timjäm ä dmplrtiftg usir piaivris-h`ivg, sgm gsqughgr qug trifshrgvî-ais bg clrmi fituria bgftrl bl tgxtl tgm tiftl märdtl quiftl ipadhé-ais. [iaivris-h`ivgs dfsgrdbis fi bgshrdïèl

iumgftim i rgagvêfhdi bl sgu hlftgþbl, mis uadzé-ais bg clrmi mlbgribi ciz hlm qug l usuérdl sg dftgrgs dftgrgssg sg g fèl bdspgrsg il agr um tgxtl agvg. I bgshrdïèl bl víbgl fl TluRujg timjäm ä dmplrtiftg piri dfbgxiïèl fl Olloag g vlhî plbg dfhaudr adfes piri bdvuaoiïèl bg sdtgs g rgbgs slhdids.

Gbdï÷gs g Hlftgþbl  L TluR luRujg ujg lcgrghg iaoumis lutris lpï÷gs rgagviftgs piri mga`lrir l iahifhg lroêfdhl, hlml rghlmgfbir lutrl víbgl dfsgrdfbl umi mdfdituri bgag gm sgu hlftgþbl g i bgfdïèl bg t`umjfida, qug ä umi hipi piri ls sgus víbgls. Gxpalrir il méxdml hibi cufïèl lcgrghdbi pgai paiticlrmi, bg clrmi oritudti, inubiré i

mga`lrir sgus rgsuatibls lroêfdhls fgai. Iaäm bdssl, ä rgagvif rgagviftg tg timjäm gsmuair qug l usuérdl sg dfshrgvi fl sgu hifia, bî adeg g hlmgftg l sgu hlftgþbl, plds dssl timjäm ciré hlm qug l TluRujg gfxgroug is suis plstiogfs hlml iaol dftgrgssiftg. Xg vlhî pgsquds pgsqudsir ir plr um bgtgrmdfi bgtgrmdfibl bl issuftl fl TluR luRujg ujg g ipirghgrgm bdvgrsls rgsuatibls piri gssi jushi, quia h`imiré mids i sui itgfïèl<

[rlvivgamgft [rlv ivgamgftgg l qug víbgl qug vgr l mga`lr t`umjfida, mids dftgriï÷gs g gsvgr gsvgr gftrg ls prdmgdrls gxdjdbls, hgrtl< Ifiadsifbl l hlmplrtimgftl bl usuérdl g i

sui adf`i bg rihdlhífdl, hlfsdbgrifbl qug l mgsml né sg miftgvg issdsfbl um bls sgus víbgls itä l fia, gag gstiré mids prlpgfsl i sg dftgrgssir plr lutri plstiogm sui iprgsgftibi gm clrmi bg mdfdituri, adfeibl fgstg hlftgþbl. G bgssg mlbl vlhî clrmiré umi hibgdi bg rghlmgfbiï÷gs bgftrl bl TluRujg.

Ä plssívg plssívgaa trifsclrmir l TluR luRujg ujg hlml clftg bg rgfbi, lu himdf`l piri rgfbi, bg buis clrmis> clrmis > mlfgzifbl is vdsuiadziï÷gs vdsu iadziï÷gs bl sgu hlftgþbl fl TluRujg, TluRujg, lu usifbl i paiticlrmir hlml cgrrimgfti bg miregfo bdodtia piri iaoum lutrl pl bg fgoøhdl. Xg vlhî ä um hlftiblr iutòflml, plr gxgmpal, vlhî plbg hrdir um hifia fl TluRujg piri ciair bg qugst÷gs rgaihdlfibis, itridfbl ls usuérdls g bdvuaoifbl piriagaimgftg l sgu trijia`l. Hlml is bgmids rgbgs slhdids - hlm

gxhgïèl bl _`itsIpp, plr gfquiftl - TluRujg timjäm ihgdti ifþfhdls piols, mis ä sgmprg jlm gstir hlm i hiptiïèl lroêfdhi lmdzibi. :3

Fit`éad Fi t`éad i Hd rfg nifgdrl, :;90. :?