Funcionamiente y caracteristicas dde los GTO y los SITHDescripción completa
GTO based statcom model in SIMULINKFull description
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Gate Turn off GTO thyristor based power control controller for flow control of transmission system is used to regulate voltage and reactive power improment. GTO thyristor switching devices with high power handling capability and the advancement of th
GEO-TECHNICAL ORDER: Def: • •
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The first step before before spudding any well is well well programming. programming. An effective well programming before undertaking drilling of an exploratory well is must. This programming programming of the well which which covers all all geological and and other technical technical data and serves as guide during the course of drilling is termed as “geotechnical “geotechnical order”. Blue print of well execution Contain data likely to be encountered during drilling & precautions to be taken. Guidance to Geologists, Drillers, Chemists & other Service Groups. Jointly prepared by Geology, Drilling, Drilling, Mud services, services, Logging, Well Well Services.
GTO is about: • • • • • •
Geological Data Pore Pressure Prediction Casing Design Mud Program Depth vs Days Details about Well head, BOP, Draw works & mud pumps
Salient Features of GTO:
1. 2. 3. 4. 1.
General Data Geological Data Mud Parameters Drilling Data GENERAL DATA
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Company Name
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Well Number
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Location-Lat & Long
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Area & State
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Projected Depth
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Water depth/GL, KB
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Type of well (vertical/Inclined) (vertical/Inclined)
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Category
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Objective
2.
GEOLOGICAL DATA
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Depth Formation Age Lithology Intervals of coring Electrologging (logging, MDT, VSP, etc) Angle of Dip Collection of cuttings Oil/Gas shows Formation pressure Formation temperature Mud Loss zones
GEOLOGICAL DATA REQUIRED FOR PREPARATION OF GTO: • • • • • • • •
Surface Location map (distance & bearing with neighbouring wells) Seismic section (Inline & Trace). Structure contour maps (at top) of different horizons Nearby well Logs (Standard, porosity & caliper logs). Log correlation of near by wells. Geological Section. Isopach map of different horizons. Basement configuration map.
3. • • • • • • •
Type of Mud used (Water/Polymer/Oil Based) Specific Gravity Viscosity Filtration Static Flow Stress (YP) Percentage of sand pH (8.5-10.0)
4. • • • • • • • • • • •
MUD PARAMETERS
DRILLING DATA
Casing/Liner policy and rise of cement Type of drilling (Rotary/Top Drive) Type and size of bit Number of bits expected Meterage per bit Weight on bit & RPM Discharge of pump, SPM Pressure in stand pipe Pump details, Liner size Remarks Drilling time