GRAMMAR RATIONAL CLOZE
What you must know about rational cloze; a. It asks about GRAMMAR b. It asks about VOCAB!AR"
By now you shoul# alrea#y know;
!e$en#%% !e$en#
&in$ular sub'ect +ronoun
(
one sub'ect only only)) * +erson) * animal) * ,ruit) * +lace) *
-* sub'ek saha'a ) I oran$) * binatan$) * buah) * tem+at) * kata $anti nama
/lural sub'ects +ronouns
(
two sub'ects ) 0 +eo+le) 0 animals) 0 ,ruits) 0 +laces) 0
-0 sub'ek) 0 oran$) 0 binatan$) 0 buah) 0 tem+at) 0 kata $anti nama
1. 1he &B23C1 V3RB AGR33M341
SINGULAR SUBJECTS
Is was
He She Has had verb + s It Aminah
The lion !oes did The boo "LURAL SUBJECTS
Are were
I #o$ Have had verb ) s
%e The& The st$dents
!o did
Gina and Rita Jin' #in' and her bo&(riend
1. 1he ty+es o, 134&3& A45 W634 1O &3 163M
CNTINUUS
"ER,ECT
"ER,ECT CNTINUUS
I am eatin' now-
She has eaten the .ae / min$tes a'o-
She has been r$nnin' (or / ho$rs now-
"AST
He ate the .ae &esterda&-
He was eatin' when I .alled him-
He had eaten this t&0e o( .ae be(ore-
He had been r$nnin' to the store when I saw him-
,UTURE
Aminah will 'o to A$stralia tomorrow-
Amin will be slee0in' at his mother1s ho$se tomorrow-
)
)
T#"ES
"RESENT
SI*"LE
I eat ever&da&-
1. 1he +re+ositions an# the meanin$s
2. sin$ A1
3.
4. •
7or small +laces % at the store) at the hos+ital) at the school) at 1aman Molek) at 5esa 6armoni) at /an#an
•
7or time % at *8 o9clock) at : in the mornin$) at ni$ht) at noon
•
7or bi$ +laces % in 2ohor Bahru) in /asir Gu#an$) in 2ohor) in /ahan$) in &in$a+ore) in Malaysia
•
1o state that the +erson ob'ect is 9I4&I539 the buil#in$ +lace % in the hos+ital) in the school) in the area) in the bo<
•
7or time % in the mornin$) in the a,ternoon) in the e=enin$ -"O CA44O1 &A" 9 at the mornin$) at the a,ternoon) at the e=enin$ ( 1A> BO!36 BA1 A"A1 I4I
sin$ I4
1. 1he non?action =erbs @ ty+es o, non?action =erbs @ when to use them
2. 4O4?AC1IO4 V3RB&
WI16 V3RB&
3.
4.
Is 3sin'$lar4 0resent5 was 3sin'$lar4 I4 0ast5 2erbs to Be
Are 30l$ral4 0resent5 were 30l$ral4 0ast5
See notes
Am 3I4 0resent5 2erbs to Have
Has
See notes
Have Had !o 3"l$ral4 "resent5 2erbs to !o
!oes 3sin'$lar4 0resent5
See notes
!id 30ast4 sin'$lar and 0l$ral5
Basi. verbs onl& Can eat Can 3boleh5 .o$ld 3m$n'in boleh5 *a& 3boleh ta5 mi'ht 3m$n'in aan5
*odal 2erbs
%ill slee0
+ m$st tae Have to ee0
%ill 3aan5 wo$ld 3aan5
Need to rest
*$st 3mesti5
Able to wor
Shall 3aan5 sho$ld 3se0at$tn&a5
$'ht to stand
Have to 3mesti5
CANNT USE
Need to 30erl$5 Able to 3boleh5 $'ht to 3se0at$tn&a5
Can ate .an eaten %ill slee0in' will sle0t *$st taen m$st too *a& rented ma& rents
:. A523C1IV3& ? BA&IC) COM/ARA1IV3) &/3R!A1IV3 sin$ Basic A#'ecti=es
&low 1he bus is slow. 1he slow bus is takin$ a lon$ time to $et there. &he has a slow sister.
sin$ Com+arati=e a#'ecti=e &lower 1he bus is slower than a snail.
sin$ &u+erlati=e A#'ecti=e &lowest 1he >ancil is the slowest car amon$ all ty+es o, cars.
1he little $irl runs the slowest amon$ her ,rien#s. the $irl is the slowest runner i, com+are# to her other ,rien#s.
1. /RO4O4& +ersonal +ronouns an# +ossessi=e +ronouns
2.
3.
"ersonal 0rono$ns as s$b6e.t
"ersonal 0rono$ns as ob6e.t
"ossessive 0rono$ns as s$b6e.t 30rono$n + no$n5
8-"re0osition + 30rono$n + verb 0rono$n 7 0redi.ate5
"ossessive "rono$ns as b6e.t 3is 7are7was7were + 0rono$n5
/-A.tion verb + 0rono$n 8- The boo belon's to meI have a boo/- *& brother hit me8- The 'irl ran towards &o$#o$ have a .at/- The .at lies &o$-
*& boo is on the The boo is tablemine-
#o$r .at is over there-
The .at is &o$rs-
$r do' is r$nnin'-
The do' was o$rs-
Their .ar is h$'e-
Those lions were theirs-
His (ather is a soldier-
The .ars were his-
*& sister and her sister are best (riends-
$r 0ens are now hers-
Its tail is lon'-
The mil is it1s-
8-The do' is with $s%e have a do'-
/- The do' li.ed $s9-Rita bathed $s &esterda&8-#o$r mother is beside them-
The& want to eat-
/-His mother is 0ettin' them9-Rosa loved her-
He slee0s a(ter eatin'-
8-*& brother bro$'ht him the boo/-!ave waled a(ter him-
She waled b& the ha$nted ho$se-
It is a .$te lion-
Jonas mars are beneath hersTan alwa&s maes him .r&Li Lin' 0$shed it into the lae-
Indra 0$shed the bowl at it-
1. A#=erbs ? when to use them ( a,ter a =erb use to a## #etail to the =erb in use. •
&ometimes) o,ten) usually) e=ery #ay) e=ery year) e=ery time) -e=ery month) week) ,ortni$ht) &un#ay) Mother9s 5ay) birth#ay..) rarely) all the time) many times) once a week) yester#ay) tomorrow) two weeks ,rom now) last year) most o, the time..etc •
Care,ully) slowly) beauti,ully) hurrie#ly) $ently) Duickly) - A523C1IV3 !" •
•
1. Articles a) an) the
2. Remember;
3. "ou CA44O1 &3 ? 9the9 or 9a9 or 9an9 I4 7RO41 O7 A /RO/3R 4O4 ->A1A 4AMA >6A&
4.
5. 1he 6os+ital &ultanah Aminah
( WRO4G
6. 1he Clinic Rambutan
( WRO4G
7.
8. 1he /n.
4a'ihah
( WRO4G
9. 1he 3n. Moh# Ra,y
( WRO4G
10.
11. 1he Restaurant A#ibah
( WRO4G
12. 1he >e#ai Runcit &ya,iD
( WRO4G
13.
14. 1he &M> &ultan 3reen &hah
( WRO4G
15. 1he ni=ersity 2ose+h 4$
( WRO4G
16.
17. 1he 1aman &ultan >amaruzzaman ( WRO4G
18. 1he 2alan 6ao 2ie
( WRO4G
19.
20. "O M&1 &3 163 AR1IC!3 91639 in ,ront o,
21.
22. OB23C1& -ob'ek ben#a the +encil) the book) the car.
23. OB23C1& /!AC3& /3O/!3 "O 6AV3 R373RR35 1O B37OR3 -ben#a tem+at oran$ an#a telah ru'uk sebelum itu
24.
