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]hykhczh 64 H#8#0 " Nyvph Bvcŧkloy Phyécnvlvk5 D " Pojk şvl Wobfşhc5 9# ; " Olz5 89 " Zéych}h Bhyf# I# 8# I5 9# N5 7# F# G#8#i59#h57#j5:#g55 6# g# G#8#i59#h57#j5:#g J#" jfowfikyf1 ãc Ghyphŧkk Bhyhbvyfşvlvk şk Ivgo}kcfk glkbh hyf kcmlvfc ŧf ogfhckgf şk wghcjkch}o"ihlzkgf, ãc zkbp gf ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg wvcz kcmlvfc ŧf glkbhzkgf wvibfjkzfyhcffcf şk jf zyhcqkŧkf5 " jfowfikyf1 Ghyphŧkk Bhyhbvyfşvlvk şk Ivgo}kcfk hv vc glkbhz jf bvczf bhk vbfj şk bhk y ćgoyow, ãc zkbp gf Pojkşvl Nfzkg hyf vc glkbhz jf jfhlvyk bhk ghlj şk bhk vwghz5 " jfowfikyf1 zfbpfyhzvyklf bvlzkhcvhlf ãc Ghyphŧkk Bhyhbvyfşvlvk şk Ivgo}kcfk wvcz 9"> °G, pf gécj ãc Pojk şvl Nfzkg wvcz ãczyf 4"; °G# Khy pyfgkpkzh ŧkklf bfjkk wvcz ãc Ghyphŧkk Bhyhbvyfşvlvk şk Ivgo}kcfk jf 400"8900 bb/hc, ãc zkbp gf ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg wvcz jf =00">00 bb/hc# F#8# O ghvqć h jkmfyfcŧfk jf jfikz ãczyf yévyklf œkyfz şk Pyvz wf ftplkgć pykc jfikzvl bhk bhyf hl œkyfzvlvk jhzoykzć hmlvfcŧkloy bhk cvbfyoşk jkc Ghyphŧkk Oykfczhlk, vcjf pyfgkpkzh ŧkklf wvcz bhk bhyk# 9# Ftkwzfcŧh }fnfzhŧkfk jf wzfpć jkc Gébpkh Ićy ćnhcvlvk wf ftplkgć pykc pyfgkpkzhŧkk yfjvwf wvi 600 bb/hc# ]hykhczh 6;
H#8# H " Bvc ŧkk Ihchzvlvk5 D " Bvc ŧkk Mćnćyhşvlvk5 9# 9 " Jyoifzh Zvycv"Wf}fykc5 6 " Jf}h# I#8#D59# J57#H# G#8#j59#j57#j5:# i5 6#j# J#" jfowfikyf1 fzha glkbhzkg jf gébpkf ãchlz ć şk jfhlvyk aohwf ãc Gébpkh Boljo}fk şk fzha glkbhzkg jf bvczf ãc Bvc ŧkk Ihchzvlvk5 " jfowfikyf1 kcmlvfcŧf glkobhzkgf jf hykjkzhzf ãc wvjvl Gébpkfk Boljo}fk şk kcmlvfcŧf wghcjkch}o"ihlzkgf ãc coyj"}fwzvl hgfwzfkh, gobphyhzk} gv Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk gf hv kcmlvfc ŧf wvibfjkzfyhcffcf5 " jfowfikyf1 pyfgkpkzhŧkklf bfjkk hcvhlf bhk yfjvwf jf 600"=00 bb/hc ãc Gébpkh Boljo}fk, gobphyhzk} gv Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk ghyf hv pyfgkpkzhŧkk bfjkk jf >00"8000 bb/hc# F#8# O ghvqć ghyf jfzfybkcć yfphyzkŧkh kcfnhlć h popvlhŧkfk pf zfykzoykvl ŧćykk cohwzyf fwzf }hykfzhzfh moybfloy jf yflkfm# 9# Vc mhgzoy chzvyhl ghyf mh}oykqfhqć gyfşzfyfh o}kcfloy ãc Ghphŧkk Bfykjkochlk fwzf ftzfcwkvcfh pćşvckloy jf bvczf şk hlpkcf#
]hykhczh =0 H#8# H " Jflzh Jvc ćykk5 G " Pojk şvl Zéych}floy59# 8 " Zéyno}k şzf5 = " Pkhzyh Cfhbŧ# I#8# Olz5 9# Jola5 7# H# G#8#j59#g5 7# g5:#h56#j# J#" jfowfikyf1 fzha glkbhzkg jf gébpkf ãchlz ć şk jfhlvyk aohwf ãc Gébpkh Boljo}fk şk fzha glkbhzkg jf pojk ş ãc Pojkşvl Bfdfjkcŧk5 " jfowfikyf1 kcmlvfcŧć glkbhzkgć jf hykjkzhzf ãc wvjvl Gébpkfk Boljo}fk şk kcmlvfcŧf wghcjkch}o"ihlzkgf ãc coyj"}fwzvl hgfwzfkh, gobphyhzk} gv Pojkşvl Bfdfjkcŧk, gv kcmlvfcŧf wvibfjkzfyhcffcf5 " hwfbćchyf1 ãc hbiflf vckzćŧk jf yflkfm gkygvlh ŧkh nfcfyhlć h hzbowmfyfk.fwzf jhzć jf }éczvyklf jf }fwz# F#8# O ghvqć h pyfqfcŧfk zfyfcvykloy jfnyhjhzf ãc wph ŧkvl wvighyphzkg şk ãc Jfpyfwkvcfh Golkchy ć h Zyhcwkl}hckfk o gocwzkzvkf jfmykşhyfh pćjvykloy# 9# O ghvqć h jk}fywkzćŧkk yfwvywfloy jf wviwol jkc Bvcŧkk Hpvwfck o gocwzkzvkf }hykfzhzfh yogkloy, vc –boqhkg pfzyonyhmkg)# ]hykhczh =8 H#8# H " Wvighyphŧkk Boljo}fk, N " Pojkşvl Zéych}floy5 9# ;"Qhlćv5 88"Iyhşo}# I#8# Lozyv5 9# M5 7# J# G#8#i59# j57# i5 :# i5 6# h# J#" hwfbćchyf1 hzéz ãc Wvighyphŧkk Boljo}fk $H+, géz şk ãc Gébpkh Ićy ćnhcvlvk $I+ glkbhzvl pyfqkcz ć kcmlvfcŧf jf hykjkzhzf5 " jfowfikyf1 pyfgkpkzhŧkklf bfjkk hcvhlf ãc Wvighyphŧkk Boljo}fk wvcz jf =00"400 bb/hc, khy ãc Gébpkh Ićy ćnhcvlvk wvcz gvpykcwf ãczyf :00"600 bb/hc5 " jfowfikyf1 zfbpfyhzvyh bfjkf hcvhlć ãc Wvighyphŧkk Boljo}fk fwzf jf 4"80 °G, khy ãc Gébpkh I ćy ćnhcvlvk fwzf jf 80"88 °G# F#8# mfyzklkzhzfh yfjvwć h zkpvykloy jf wolvyk jkc Nyvph Coyjkgć h Ghyphŧkloy Oykfczhlk $Ghyphŧkk Bhyhbvyfşvlvk şk Ivgo}kcfk+ şk myhnbfczhyfh bhyf h yflkfmvlvk5 9# hwknvyhyfh yfwvywfloy jf hpć, pfczyv hlkbfczhyfh loghlkzćŧkloy, bhk hlfw ãc zkbpvl }fykk gécj jfikzflf yévykloy wvcz mohyzf wgćqvzf, jkc ghvqh wfgfzfloy myfg}fczf şk yfnvlhykqhyfh jfikzfloy,pfczyv h pyf}fck fmfgzflf }kkzvykloy hggkjfczhlf# ]hykhczh =9
H#8# H " Wvighyphŧkk Boljo}fk 5 F " Gébpkh I ćy ćnhcvlvk5 9# 4 " Whzv Bhyf5 88 " Mogşhck# I#8# Oyhjfh5 9# D5 7# Zflfoybhc# G#8#h59#j57# i5:# i56#h# J#" jfowfikyf1 ãc zkbp gf ãc Nyvph Coyjkgć h Ghyphŧkloy Oykfczhlk wvcz kcmlvfc ŧf glkbhzkgf wghcjkch}o"ihlzkgf, ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg wvcz kcmlvfcŧf glkbhzkgf wvibfjkzfyhcffcf5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Nyvph Coyjkgć h Ghyphŧkloy Oykfczhlk wf ãczélcf şzf fzhavl glkbhzkg jf bvczf, hlpkc şk jf jfpyfwkvcf, pf gécj ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg fwzf vc glkbhz jf jfhlvyk ãchlzf şk aohwf5 " jfowfikyf1 zfbpfyhzvyklf bfjkk hcvhlf, ãc Nyvph Coyjkgć h Ghyphŧkloy Oykfczhlk }hykhq ć ãczyf 0 şk = °G, khy ãc Pojk şvl Nfzkg wvcz ãczyf ; şk 80 °G# F#8# pyfqfcŧh bkcfyfvykloy jf mkfy şk h dvklfk ãc qoch boczhc ć ãc}fgkchzć5 9# wgćjfyfh ck}flvlvk jf zyhk hl popvlhŧkfk / lfnhlkqhyfh ãczyfyvpfykloy jf whygkc ć# ]hykhczh =7 H#8# G " Pojk şvl Nfzkg5 M " Bhwk}vl Joiyonfk jf Coyj5 9# > " Iyh şo}5 88 " Mogşhck# I#8# Ikdoy5 9# Pyhdo}h5 7# Zflfoybhc# G#8#g59# h5 7# h5 :# g5 6# i# J#" jfowfikyf1 ãc Gébpkh Boljo}fk wvcz kcmlvfcŧf glkbhzkgf jf hykjkzhzf, ãc zkbp gf, ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg wvcz kcmlvfcŧf glkbhzkgf wvibfjkzfyhcffcf5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Gébpkh Boljo}fk ihzf gyk}ćŧvl, khy ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg ihzf hvwzyvl5 " hwfbćchyf1 hbiflf vckzćŧk jf yflkfm hv vc glkbhz jf jfhlvyk aohwf# F#8# pyfgkpkzhŧkklf bfjkk hcvhlf wg ćqvzf $wvi 600 bb/hc+ şk wfgfzflf myfg}fczf5 9# wolvyklf hynklo"klv}khlf mh}oyhiklf gvlzvykk }k ŧfk jf }kf/}fywhcŧkk gv ftpvcfyf pyfjobk¬chcz wvj"fwzkgć şk wvjkgć $ãcwoykŧk+, gv phczf bojfyhzf/}fyklf gćljvyohwf şk zohbcflf ilécjf# ]hykhczh =: H#8# H " Gébpkh Zyhcwkl}hckfk 5 F " Nyvph Coyjkg ć h Ghyphŧkloy Oykfczhlk $Ghyph ŧkk Bhyhbvyfşvlvk şk Ivgo}kcfk+5 9# 7 " Pkhzyh Cfhbŧ5 6 " Oyhjfh# I#8#M59# D57#H# G#8#g59# i57# g5:# h5 6# h# J#" jfowfikyf1 ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg hlzkzvjkcfh bfjkf fwzf bhk ykjkghzć jfgéz ãc Gébpkh Ićy ćnhcvlvk5 " jfowfikyf1 Pojkşvl Nfzkg fwzf vc pkfbocz gv wzyvgzvy ć bocoglkchlć, khy Gébpkh Ićy ćnhcvlvk fwzf o gébpkf zhivlhy ć $wzyvgzvy ć oykqoczhlć+, hgopfykzć gv vc wzyhz nyow jf lofww ghyf lkpwf şzf ãc Pojkşvl Nfzkg5 " hwfbćchyf1 gflf jovć vckzćŧk w"hv moybhz pykc wfjkbfczhyf şk wvcz gh poqkŧkf nfonyhmkgć vckzćŧk ftzyhghyphzkcf# F#" ãc avjfŧvl Pyhdo}h yflkfmvl fwzf, ãc bhyf phyzf, vc yflkfm jf jfhl whv gébpkf, mh}oyhikl logvkykk5 ãc gobphyhŧkf gv avjfŧvl Ghyhş"Wf}fykc ãc ghyf yflkfmvl fwzf pyfjobkchcz bvczow şk myhnbfczhz " 9p5 " avjfŧvl Pyhdo}h fwzf pvzfyckg vyihckqhz şk hgzk}kzćŧklf fgocobkgf wvcz bvlz bhk jfq}olzhzf jfgéz ãc avjfŧvl Ghyhş"Wf}fykc " 9p#
]hykhczh =6 H#8# I " Pojkşvl Nfzkg5 N " Gébpkh Ićy ćnhcvlvk5 9#;" Gykşvl Hli5 88 " Zéych}h Bhyf#
I#8#=5 9# J5 7# M# G#8# i5 9# g5 7# g5:# g5 6# g# J#" jfowfikyf1 ãc Nyvpflf Phyécn şk Yfzfqhz"Nojfhcv fwzf vc glkbhz zkpkg boczhc, vbfj şk y ćgoyow, ãc zkbp gf ãc Jflzh Jvcćykk hphyf vc glkbhz jf gébpkf, gv kcmlvfcŧf poczkgf şk jf hykjkzhzf5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Nyvpflf Phyécn şk Yfzfqhz"Nojfhcv zfbpfyhzvyklf bfjkk hcvhlf owgklfhqć ãczyf 0 şk = °G, ãc zkbp gf, ãc Jflzh Jvcćykk, zfbpfyhzvyklf bfjkk hcvhlf wvcz jf pfwzf 88 °G5 " jfowfikyf1 pyfgkpkzhŧkklf bfjkk bvlzkhcvhlf wvcz gvpykcwf ãczyf 460 şk pfwzf 8900 bb/hc ãc Nyvpflf Phyécn şk Yfzfqhz" Nojfhcv, pf gécj ãc Jflzh Jvcćykk pyfgkpkzhŧkklf bfjkk wvcz wvi :00 bb/hc# F#" wgćjfyfh chzhlkzćŧkk şk h wpoyvlvk chzvyhl " 9p5 " gyfşzfyfh jvyhzfk jf }khŧć jhzoykzć ãbivcćzćŧkykk gocjkŧkkloy jf ftkwzfcŧć " 9p# ]hykhczh == H#8# G " Pojk şvl Wobfşhc, D " Nyvph Mćnćyhş5 9#>"Akakh, 89"Olz# I#9# Wćlha5 7# 9# G#8#h59#g57#j5:j56# G#8#h59#g57#j5:j5 6# i# J#" jfowfikyf1 hlzkzvjkcklf wvcz bhk bhyk ãc Ghyph ŧkk Boljo"Zyhcwkl}hck $9800 b ãc ]éymvl Pkfzyowvl, Bvc ŧkk Gćlkbhck+ mhŧć jf Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk $8::= b ãc ]éymvl Wfbfckg, Bvcŧkk Wfbfckg+5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Ghyphŧkk Boljo"Zyhcwkl}hck wvcz pyfqfczf yogklf }vlghckgf ghyf lkpwfwg ãc Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Ghyphŧkk Boljo"Zyhcwkl}hck yflkfmvl fwzf jkwpvw wvi moyb ć jf méşkk phyhlflf locnkzvjkchlf ãc zkbp gf yflkfmvl ãc Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk cv hyf o oykfczhyf wpfgkmkgć# F#8# Jvpć 8;;0 bknyhŧkh popvlhŧkfk jkcwpyf bfjkvl vyihc wpyf bfjkvl yvyhl h mowz ghvqhzć jf yfwzyvgzvyhyfh fgocobkgć h Vcoy ãczyfpykcjfyk kcjvwzykhlf ghyf h jfzfybkchz jkwpockiklkqhyfh bhwk}ć h moy ŧfk jf bvcgć jf lh oyhşf# 9# ãc Wfgzoyvl Jvc ćykk Bhykzkbf jhzoykz ć hjécgkbkk bhyk h hlikfk gkygvl ć }hwf jf zocha bhyf, ãc zkbp gf ãc Wfgzoyvl Jvc ćykk Mlv}khlf hjécgkbfh hpfk fwzf bkgć gffh gf pfybkzf johy ch}knhŧkh }hwfloy gv pfwgha bkg# ãc h}hl jf Iy ćklh, ch}flf hv vc pfwgha jf > b, khy ãc hboczf jf Iy ćklh, ch}flf hv vc pfwgha jf 9 b# ]hykhczh => H#8# H " Pojkşvl Joiyonfk jf Coyj, D " Bvcŧkk Mćnćyhşvlvk5 9# 8 " Ihg ćv, 9 " Plokf şzk# I#8# H5 9# nlhgkhy5 7# J# G#8#j59#j57# g5 :# j5 6# h# J#" jfowfikyf1 ãc Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk fwzf pyfqfcz glkbhzvl boczhc, ãc zkbp gf ãc Wvighyphz Gvyivykk fwzf pyfqfcz glkbhzvl jf jfhlvyk ãchlzf şk aohwf5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Bvcŧkk Ihchzvlvk wf wkbz kcmlvfc ŧf wvibfjkzfyhcffcf, ãc zkbp gf ãc Wvighyphŧkk Gvyivykk wf wkbz kcmlvfc ŧf jf hykjkzhzf5 " jfowfikyf1 ãc Wvighyphŧkk Gvyivykk ihz Gyk} ćŧvl şk Mofdcvl, ãc zkbp gf ãc Bvc ŧkk Ihchzvlvk hgfwzf }éczvyk cv ihz# F#8# ãc Jflzh Jvcćykk jfcwkzhzfh popvlhŧkfk fwzf yfjvwć jhzoykzć wvpyhmfŧfk bkgk h vwghzvlvk $johy 87& jkc wvpyhmhŧh Jflzfk+# 9# ãc Gébpkh jf ]fwz $ãc wpfgkhl ãc gébpkklf aohwf hlf hgfwzfkh+ wf pyojvg myfg}fcz kcvcjh ŧkk jhzoykzć mfcobfcvlvk jf wviwkjfcŧć $goioyéyf+ pf ghyf ãl wvpoyzć zfyfcvl# ]hykhczh =4 H#8# H " Pojkşvl Wvgf}fk5 D " Nyvph M ćnćyhş5
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