Betty Schrampfer Azar Azar Stacy A. Hagen
Teach eacher er Resource Resource Disc Disc Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Laurette Poulos Simmons
CONTENTS 10-1 Future time: using be going to 10-2 Using the present progressive to express future time 10-3 Words used for past time and future time 10-4 Using a couple of or a few with ago (past) and in 10-5 Using today, tonight, and this + morning, afternoon,... 10-6 Future time: using will 10-7 Asking questions questions with will 10-8 Verb summary: present, past, and future 10-9 Verb summary: forms of be
CONTENTS 10-1 Future time: using be going to 10-2 Using the present progressive to express future time 10-3 Words used for past time and future time 10-4 Using a couple of or a few with ago (past) and in 10-5 Using today, tonight, and this + morning, afternoon,... 10-6 Future time: using will 10-7 Asking questions questions with will 10-8 Verb summary: present, past, and future 10-9 Verb summary: forms of be
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
I am going to go downtown tomorrow.
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
(a) I am going to go downtown tomorrow . (b) Javier is going to be at school today.
to come home later. (c) They are going to come be going to – – expresses future am is + going + infinitive are
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
(d) I’m not going to go downtown tomorrow. (e) Ann isn’t going to dance at the party.
NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
10-1 FUTURE TIME: USING BE GOING TO
(f) Are they going to go home at 6 PM? No, they aren’t. (g) Is Alex going to be at school tomorrow? Yes, he is. (h) What time are you going to play tennis? Around noon. QUESTION: be + subject + going to
10-1 Let’s Practice
Are you going to go to work on Monday?
yes go to work
Yes, I am __________. I’m going to go to ______________ work on Monday _____________.
10-1 Let’s Practice
no watch the news
Are you going to watch the news on TV?
__________. No, I’m not _________________ I’m not going to watch ________________. the news on TV
10-1 Let’s Practice
yes study English
Are you going to study English this year?
__________. Yes, I am ______________ I’m going to study _____________. English this year
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
(a) Sela is going to leave at noon tomorrow. (b) Sela is leaving at noon tomorrow.
same meaning
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
(c) They are going to fly to Tokyo tomorrow. (d) They are flying to Tokyo tomorrow .
same meaning
10-2 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
Common Verbs
come do drive fly go leave
meet return spend start stay take
10-2 Let’s Practice
They are going to fly to Ghana on Monday. They are flying to Ghana on Monday . present progressive
10-2 Let’s Practice
They are going to leave at 9:00 tomorrow. They are leaving at 9:00 tomorrow. present progressive
10-2 Let’s Practice
I am going to meet her at the bus stop. I am meeting her at the bus stop . present progressive
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
It’s going to be a nice day tomorrow.
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
PAST
FUTURE
yesterday
tomorrow
It snowed yesterday .
It’s going to snow tomorrow .
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
PAST yesterday morning yesterday evening last night I went to class last night .
FUTURE tomorrow morning tomorrow evening tomorrow night I’m going to go to class tomorrow night .
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
PAST last week He went to the doctor last week .
FUTURE next week He’s going to go to the doctor next week .
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
PAST
last
month year weekend spring
She went home last spring .
FUTURE
next
month year weekend spring
She’s going to go home next spring .
10-3 WORDS USED FOR PAST TIME AND FUTURE TIME
PAST ... minutes ago ... days ago ... weeks ago ... months ago ... years ago I washed some of the dishes ten minutes ago .
FUTURE in ... minutes (from now) in ... days (from now) in ... weeks (from now) in ... months (from now) in ... years (from now) Jay is going to wash the rest in five minutes .
10-3 Let’s Practice
We went to school ____ last Thursday. yesterday last tomorrow next
10-3 Let’s Practice
They are going to arrive ________ next weekend. yesterday last tomorrow next
10-3 Let’s Practice
They are going to play cards ________. tomorrow yesterday last tomorrow next
10-3 Let’s Practice
We went to see a play yesterday in New York ________. yesterday last tomorrow next
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
Sam arrived here a few months ago.
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
(a) Ed visited me one (OR a ) year ago . (b) I am going to be there in five minutes . (c) She went to the doctor four days ago .
numbers with ago and in
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
(d) We saw them a couple of of months months ago . (e) He’s going to go home in a couple of months .
a couple of = two
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
(f) They visited me a few weeks ago . (g) She’s going to have a baby in a few weeks .
a few = a small number
10-4 USING A COUPLE OF OR A FEW WITH AGO (PAST) AND IN (FUTURE)
(h) Jim and I are going to get married in two more days . I will finish college in a few more years .
in … more
future time
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago in a couple of hours
They went swimming __________________. a couple of hours ago
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago in a couple of hours
She is going to go dancing in a couple of hours __________________.
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago in a few minutes
The movie is going to start _____________. in a few minutes
10-4 Let’s Practice
ago in six years
They saw each other ___________. six years ago
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
We are studying English this morning.
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
PRESENT
Right now, it’s 1P.M. We are in our English class. (a) We are studying English this morning .
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
PAST
Right now, it’s 11P.M. Lee went to the library at 9 P.M. (b) Lee went to the library this evening .
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
FUTURE
Right now, it’s 1 P.M. The play begins at 7
P.M.
(c) I’m going to go to the play this evening .
10-5 USING TODAY, TONIGHT, AND THIS + MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING, WEEK, MONTH, YEAR
PRESENT, PAST, or FUTURE today tonight this afternoon this evening
this week this weekend this month this year
10-5 Let’s Practice
What did you do earlier this year?
visit my grandmother ___________ I visited my __________. grandmother
10-5 Let’s Practice
What is something you are doing this year?
take guitar lessons ___________ I am taking ___________. guitar lessons
10-5 Let’s Practice
What is something you are going to do this year?
graduate from nursing school ___________ I am going to ___________ graduate from ___________. nursing school
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
STATEMENT
(a) They will arrive at 10:00 tomorrow. (b) They are going to arrive at 10:00 tomorrow.
same meaning (basically)
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
STATEMENT
(c) CORRECT: Jane will see a movie. INCORRECT : Jane will sees a movie.
?
INCORRECT : Jane wills see a movie.
?
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
STATEMENT
(d) CORRECT: Jane will come today. INCORRECT : Jane will comes today.
?
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
STATEMENT
(e) CORRECT: Jane will eat breakfast. INCORRECT : Jane will to eat breakfast.?
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
CONTRACTIONS
(f) I will sing. You will sing. She will sing. He will sing. It will sing. We will sing. They will sing.
= = = = = = =
I’ll sing. You’ll sing. She’ll sing. He’ll sing. It’ll sing. We’ll sing. They’ll sing.
Will is contracted to ’ll .
10-6 FUTURE TIME: USING WILL
STATEMENT (g) Amy
will not be at work tomorrow.
(h) Amy won’t be at work tomorrow.
+ not will won’t
10-6 Let’s Practice
We aren’t going to watch the game tonight.
will We ______watch won’t the game tonight. (contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice
Mr. Brown is sick. He is going to go to the doctor this afternoon. will
He___ ’ll go to the doctor this afternoon. (contraction)
10-6 Let’s Practice
They are going to have a picnic tomorrow. will
They’ll have a picnic tomorrow. (contraction)
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
Will Tom come home tomorrow?
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
QUESTION MAIN WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
(a) Will
Rita
go
tomorrow?
ANSWER Yes, she will.
No, she won’t.
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
QUESTION MAIN WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
(b) Will
they
go
home later ?
ANSWER Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
QUESTION (QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
(c) When
will
they
ANSWER Next weekend.
be in London?
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
QUESTION (QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
(d) What time will
we
ANSWER 7:30 P.M.
go out ?
10-7 ASKING QUESTIONS WITH WILL
QUESTION (QUESTION MAIN WORD) + WILL + SUBJECT + VERB
(e) Where
will
she
ANSWER At college.
study English?
10-7 Let’s Practice
When will you graduate ______________________?
I will graduate in June.
10-7 Let’s Practice
Where will you live after college _____________________________?
I will live in Buenos Aires after college.
10-7 Let’s Practice
Will we go out for lunch _____________________? Yes, we will go out for lunch.
10-7 Let’s Practice
__________________________? What time will we go to lunch
We will go to lunch at 1:30.
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
I eat lunch every day.
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
STATEMENT I eat lunch every day.
NEGATIVE I don’t eat breakfast.
QUESTION Do you eat breakfast?
SIMPLE PRESENT
She eats lunch every day.
She doesn’t eat breakfast.
Does she eat lunch?
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
I am eating lunch right now. PRESENT
I’m not eating chips.
Am I eating dinner?
She is eating lunch.
She isn’t eating chips.
Is she eating dinner?
They are eating lunch.
They aren’t eating chips.
Are we eating dinner?
PROGRESSIVE
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
He ate a pear She didn’t eat a pear last night. SIMPLE PAST last night.
QUESTION
Did you eat a pear last night?
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
STATEMENT
I am going to eat pizza BE forGOING lunch.TO
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
I’m not going to eat pizza for breakfast.
Are you going to eat pizza for lunch?
She is going They aren’t going to to eat soup eat pizza. for lunch.
Is he going to eat soup?
10-8 VERB SUMMARY: PRESENT, PAST, AND FUTURE
STATEMENT
They WILL will eat tacos for dinner.
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
She won’t eat tacos for dinner.
Will he eat tacos for dinner?
10-8 Let’s Practice
play Right now Mr. Kim ________ is playing with his nephew.
10-8 Let’s Practice
ride you
_________ Do you ride to school with Jack every day?
10-8 Let’s Practice
ride you
__________ Did you ride to school with Jack yesterday?
10-8 Let’s Practice
ride you
_________________ Are you going to ride to school with Jack next Friday?
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
I am from Australia.
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
I am not from Vietnam.
Am I in the right place?
Chile.
She isn’t from Thailand.
Is she from Korea?
They are from Austria.
They aren’t from Belgium.
Are they from Argentina?
I am from Australia. SIMPLE HePRESENT is from
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
STATEMENT
Mary was in Japan. SIMPLE PAST They were at school.
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
She wasn’t at school.
Was she at school?
They weren’t at the party.
Were they at your house?
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
QUESTION
I am going to be sick.
I’m not going to be sick.
Am I going to be sick?
to be mad.
She isn’t going to be mad.
Is she going to be mad?
They are going to be mad.
They aren’t going to be mad.
Are they going to be mad?
BEShe GOING TO is going
10-9 VERB SUMMARY: FORMS OF BE
STATEMENT
She will be inWILL class Friday.
NEGATIVE
He won’t be in class Friday.
QUESTION
Will she be in class Friday?
10-9 Let’s Practice
be
are at a baseball game right now. We ___
10-9 Let’s Practice
be not
We _______ were not at the game last Friday.
10-9 Let’s Practice
be
Lily and Jan are ____________ going to be at the game next Friday.
10-9 Let’s Practice
be
___ Will Lily and Jan ___ be at the game next Friday?
