Fundamentos da educação. A relação educação e sociedade: dimensões filosófica, sociocultural e pedagógica.

Fundamentos da educação. A relação relação educação e sociedade: dimensões filosófica, sociocultural e pedagógica O ESTUDO DOS FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMUNIDADE E ESCOLA (FUND (FU NDA AME MENT NTOS OS PSIC ICOL OLÓG ÓGIC ICOS OS DA ED EDUC UCAÇ AÇÃ ÃO, FUN UNDA DAME MENT NTOS OS SÓ SÓCI CIOOANTROPOLÓGICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO, PESQUISA E PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL – RELAÇÃO ESCOLA/COMUNIDADE, FUNDAMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO.) O ESTUDO DOS FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCAÇÀO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMUNIDADE E ESCOLA

INTRO!"#O E!" !#$%$&' * "&$%#$+ "&$%#$+  $ *!"0 *!"0 +" 1 "&'# $2#"+*3$+, $2#"+*3$+, +" "&'#" "&'#" "42"#*5*$ " $2$ $ 2$* *!$ !$0 0 +" 2# 2#+ +1 10 0 +" $2 $2#" #"+ +*3 *3$6 $6" " + 1 1# # +" P" P"+$ +$6 66* 6*$$ $ +* +*! !7 7* *$. $. C C  " "$ $ "42"#*5*$, 81" "#0 &"9$!$+$ $ #"2"!*9$ +**2&*$  81" " #""#" $ 1+$"! +$ "+1$0. O %:"!*9 %:"!*9 +$ 2#""!" 2#""!" PA PA 0; 0; $2#""!$# $2#""!$# +" #$ &$#$ " %:"!*9$, %:"!*9$,  '"*"! '"*"! + F1+$"! +$ E+1$0, E+1$0, $*   $ !#*%1*<" 2$#$ 1 "* "* +" 81$&*+$+" P$#$  +""9&9*"! +$ 2#""!" PA * $+!$+  =!+ +" 2"81*$, :1! $ &*9# %>* +$ +**2&*$ " 81"!0. S"#0 1!*&*3$+  '"*"! $+81*#*+ :1! ? +**2&*$ "!1+$+$ "!1 +$+$ "! "!$$ UT UTA, A, 81" 0; F1+ F1+$" $"! ! 2* 2*&@6* &@6*  +$ E+1 E+1$0 $0,, F1+ F1+$" $"! ! S@* S@*A!#2&@6 A!# 2&@6* * +$ E+1 E+1$0 $0,, P"8 P"81*$ 1*$ " P#>!* P#>!*$$ P#* P#** *$&-R $&-R"&$0 "&$0 E E&$ &$ /C1 /C1*+$+ *+$+"" " F1+$"! F*&@* +$ E+1$0. O F1+ F1+$" $"! ! +$ E+1 E+1$0 $0  !*!1" !*!1" $ %$" %$" 2$#$ $ 2 2#"" #""0 0 +$ +*" +*"<" <" + "" "+1$!*9 $ &6 +$ '*!@#*$ +$ "+1$0 " +$ "&$ + 2! +" 9*!$ '*!@#*, *&@*, *&@6* " 2*&@6*. T#$3" ? &13  '"*"! 2"+$6@6* '*!#*$"!"  2#+13*+ " 1$ #"&"40 %#"  ", *!1$+  '"  1:"*! 81" " %*&*3$ $ '*!@#*$ + "1 +""9&9*"! "+1$*$& " %*&*3$-"  "!$ "$ '*!@#*$, "+*$+ 2"&$ !#$#$<" + 1+ " +" *.

$. O %& %&T! T!O O O O& & F! F!N NA' A'%N %NTO TO& & A % %!( !(A" A"#O #O % &! &!A A IN INF) F)!* !*N( N(IA IA NA R%)A"#O %NTR% (O'!NIA% % %&(O)A O F1+$"! +$ E+1$0 !" 2# %:"!*9 +"2"#!$#  $&1 2$#$  "1 2$2"& +" *+$+0 " $ !"# 1$ 9*0 #B!*$ +$ *"+$+", 2$#!*+ +$ 1$ #"$&*+$+" &"9$#  $&1 $ 1$ #"&"4 #" &"40 0 "  2#" 2#"" "0 0 +$  *"+ *"+$+" $+" " 81" "! "!0 0 * *"#* "#*+ + # #$# $# *+ *+$+0 $+0    *" *"!" !"  2#%&"$!*3$# 81"!<" !*+*$$ 2#!1*3$# "2$ +" +*10. O 2#" "+1$*$* #"1", +1$ #"$&*+$+" *+**>9"*  +""9&9*"! + '"; $ #$0 *!"&"!1$& " $ #$0 *$&. A "+1$0 = 1 #"&"4 + + +" 9*+$ + '" "!#$-", 2*, "!#"*!$"!" $!#"&$+$ $ !"4! +$ #"&$<" *$*, !#1*+- " "&" "+ !#1B+$. E+1$# 0 =, "!#"!$!, +**$# *$&"!"  *+*9B+1, $, 1+$"!$&"!", 6$#$!*#-&'" &*%"#+$+" " $1!*$. E&$ %1$ $ 2#""0 + +""9&9*"! '1$  !"4! *1&!1#$&, %"  $ 2#0 +$ 2!"*$&*+$+" + 1:"*! " *!"#$0   1!# *$&.

 N$ 2$&$9#$ +" D" ( , 2 ) E+1$0 0 = @ "*$#, *!#1*#, !#"*$#, +"!*$#, =, %#"!1+ #$# $ $1!*$ + 1:"*! '*!@#* 2"!"!", 1$ 9"3 81",  "+1$+ 0 =  %:"!*9 +" "*, $ * 1:"*! +  2#", 2$#"*# +" !#$%$&', !#$%$&' "!" "!#" *+*9*+1$&*+$+" " &*+$#*"+$+". A2@ $ +*10 %#" $ "+1$0 2+" " 2"#"%"# 81"  9>#* $1!#" 81" !#$!$#$ %#" "" "*!,  +" 1$ *2#!7*$ 2$#$ $ !#$#$0 +$ #"$&*+$+", " +"2"+"+ +  2! +" 9*!$, 9$* " !#*&'$+ 1 $*' 2$#$  $2"#"*$"! + "# '1$, "  "!"  2+" 9*9"# "&'#   1!#. H.

F!NA'%NTO& +&I(O)-I(O& A %!(A"#O

N$ 2"#2"!*9$ !#1!*9*!$ +" P*$6"!,  " + '"*"! = $ $0 + 1:"*! %#"  %:"!, 1 ":$,  '"*"! '1$ " !#@* $ *!"#$0 '"-"*, 1:"*!%:"!. C'""# *!" " 2"#$# %#"  #"$& " !#$#>-& $ * +" 2#""+5-&, = $&6 81" " +> $ 2$#!*# +$ $0 + 1:"*! %#"  %:"! +" '"*"!. A #$ +" '""# 0 !#1B+$ $ !#$   %:"!, !"+ 1$ "&'# #6$*3$0 " "! 1"*9 +" $+$2!$0 $ %:"!. A $+$2!$0 ##" $!#$9= +$ #6$*3$0, "+ 81"  #6$* +*#**$ "!#" "!B1& " "$<", "&"*$+ $81"&" 81" *#> #6$*3$# " $&61$ #$ +" "!#1!1#$. A $+$2!$0 21* +* "$* 2!, $ 2&""!$#", 81" 6$#$!"  2#" +" +""9&9*"!; $ $**&$0 " $ $+$0. S"61+ P*$6"!,  '"*"! = $ "81*&*%#$0/ #""81*&*%#$0 "!#" $**&$0 " $+$0, 1 ":$, "!#"  *+*9B+1 "  %:"! + 1+. P$#$ P*$6"!,  +""9&9*"! "!$& +>-" "2!$"$"!" $ 2$#!*# +" 1$ 2!"*$&*+$+" " +$ 1$ *!"#$0   "*. O 2#" +" +""9&9*"! "!$& = &"!, ##"+ 2# "* +" 6#$+1$<" 1"*9$ $!#$9= +" "!>6*; 2"#B+ +$ *!"&*65*$ "@#*-!#$ 2"#B+ +$ *!"&*65*$ 2#=-2"#$!@#*$ 2"#B+ +$ *!"&*65*$ 2"#$!@#*$-#"!$ " 2"#B+ +$ *!"&*65*$ 2"#$!@#*-#$&. P$#$ J6!KJ, $ #*$$ $" *"#*+$ 1 "* *$&, 81" = $ $B&*$, " = "&$ 81" "!$%"&"" $ 2#*"*#$ #"&$<"  $ &*61$6" $ *!"#$0   1!#. N$ *!"#$<" !*+*$$, $ "+*$0 ("">#*$ *!"#9"0 +" 1!# "!#" +1$ *$ 2$#$ 81" 1$ #"&$0 " "!$%"&"$)   $+1&! $!"" "2!$"$"!"  2#" +" 1!*&*3$0 +$ &*61$6",  !"4! +$ *!1$<" *"+*$!$. E$ !"#*$ $2*$-" $ "20 +" 1 1:"*! *!"#$!*9 81" "&$%#$ "1 '"*"! %#"  %:"!, " 1 2#" "+*$+ 2"& 1!#. O '"*"! !" 65"" $ #"&$<" *$*, "+ 2#+13*+ $ *!"#1%:"!*9*+$+" " $#$+ 2# +*<" 1&!1#$*, *$* " '*!@#*$. S"61+ J6!KJ, (,2 )  O '" " 2#+13 $ " 2"&$ &*61$6", *! =, = $ *!"#$0  1!# 1:"*! 81" #$ +"  2"$# 0 !#1B+$ 2# "* +$ $2#2#*$0 + $%"# +$ 1*+$+" " 81" "!> *"#*+  1:"*!. A #"&$0 "!#" '" " 1+ = 1$ #"&$0 "+*$+$, $ 81$&, "!#"  '" "  1+ "4*!" "&""! 81" $14*&*$ $ $!*9*+$+" '1$$. . A $2$*+$+" '1$$ 2$#$ $ &*61$6" $3  81" $ #*$$ 2#9*+"*" *!#1"! 81" $14*&*" $ &10 +" !$#"$ +*B"*,  2&$":" 1$ &10 2$#$ 1 2#%&"$ " !#&" "1 2#!$"!. P$#$ J6!KJ (,2,H), A $2#"+*3$6" !" 1 2$2"& 1+$"!$& 2$#$  +""9&9*"! + $%"#, + '"*"!. T+ " 81$&81"# 2#" +" $2#"+*3$6" = "*-$2#"+*3$6", *&1*+ $81"&" 81" $2#"+", $81"&" 81" "*$ " $ #"&$0 "!#" "&". E&" "42&*$ "!$ "40 "!#" +""9&9*"! " $2#"+*3$6" $!#$9= +$ 3$ +" +""9&9*"! 2#4*$& (+*!7*$ "!#"  B9"* +" +""9&9*"! 2!"*$& " B9"& +" +""9&9*"! #"$&), 1 "2$ +*7* "!#" 

 2#%&"$ 81" 1$ #*$$ 2+" #"&9"# 3*'$ (B9"& +" +""9&9*"! #"$&) "  81" +"9"#> #"&9"#  $ $:1+$ +" 1!# 1:"*! $* $2$3  "!, 2$#$ " "61*+$, '"6$# $ +*>& 2# * "$ (B9"& +" +""9&9*"! 2!"*$&). P#!$!, =  "* 1+$"!$& 81" +"9" "$#  2#" +" *"!*3$0 +"  2#"#" " $&1  "!*+ +" %1$# " 1$# $ *#$0, $ +*#"0 + "#*81"*"! *!"&"!1$&, $ $1! *!#10. I *6**$ 81" 0 2+" $+*!*#,  !"2 +" ':", 1  2#"# 81" ":$ 1 "# #"2$$+# +" *#$<". O 81" " "4*6", = 81" "&" ":$ 1 #*$+# +" $%*"!" +" $2#"+*3$6", 2$#"*# " &$%#$+#  2#" +" !#10 + '"*"!, 81" " $!1$&*3" !*1$"!". E 1$ %#"9" #"&"40 2$#!*+ + 6"#$& 2"#"%" 81" $ *2#!7*$ +$ 2*&6*$ $ "+1$0 2*%*&*!$ $ #*$$ $ $2#"+"#, 2&$":$# , +*#"*$# " $9$&*$# $ 1$ $<". A &6 +"" 2#", "&$ "!" $&61 "##, #"&"!" %#" "&" " "#"!$ $ 2*%*&*+$+" +" ##*6*-&. E42"#*"!$ $&"6#*$, !#*!"3$, 2"#B+ +" $*"+$+" " +" $&$. T#$!$ +" %1$# & " "1 ""&'$!".  !$%=  9B9* *$&, $!#$9= +$ $!*9*+$+" 2#$!*$ #"$&*3$+$ , 81" " #*$ ? +*<" 2$#$  $2$#"*"! +$ *5*$, 81" = $ $2$*+$+" +" +*!*61*# "!#" $ 2#2#*"+$+" %:"!*9$ " "!>9"* +$ #"$&*+$+" " $81*& 81" = 9*9*+ 1%:"!*9$"!". A!#$9= + !#$%$&',  '" " #6$*3$ 2$#$ $&$$# +"!"#*$+ *, #"2+"+ $ *2$" 81" $ $!1#"3$ &$ ? %#"9*95*$. P$#$ !$!, 1$ + '"*"! $11&$+ 2# 6"#$<" " #*$, $ 2$#!*# + !#$%$&' , 1!# '"*"!. H.H

 F!NA'%NTO& &(IO  ANTRO+O)-I(O& A %!(A"#O

T"#*$ *&@6*$ +$ "+1$0 &"9$ ? 10 *$& +$ "&$ " 1$ #"&$0  $ *"+$+"; +*"#"!" !"+5*$ !"@#*$. D$* 2+"-" $3"# $ $>&*" +$ "+1$0 %#$*&"*#$ " 1$ *2&*$<" $ *"+$+", !"#*$ " 2#>!*$; $&*"#" 2$#$  +*$-$-+*$ + 2#"#. O &16$# +$ *&6*$  81$+# +$ *5*$ *$* 1$ 2"#2"!*9$ '*!@#*-#B!*$ = !"# $ S*&6*$  C*5*$ 81" "!1+$ $ #"&$<" + '"  $ *"+$+". A "+1$0  "" *$& " %:"! +" "!1+ +$ S*&6*$. A $!#*3" + 2"$"! *&@6* (M$#4, "%"# " D1#K'"*) " $ +*"#"!" $>&*" + "" "+1$*$&. O "!$+, $ "!#1!1#$ *$& " 1$ #"&$<"  $ "+1$0. O 2#" "+1$*$*  #$*& " $ !"#*$ !"2#7"$ +$ *&6*$ +$ E+1$0. A !"#*$ *&@6*$ (1*$&*, !"#*$ +$ #"2#+10 " $!"#*$&* '*!@#*) " 1$ !#*%1*<" 2$#$ $ *!"#2#"!$0 + "" "+1$*$*. A "&$  "2$ +" !#10 +" *+"!*+$+" *$*. O "!"#"@!*2 + 2#" "*$2#"+*3$6". O E2$ "+1$*$* 0 #$* " $ 9$ +*"<" !"2#7"$ +$ "+1$0 $ *"+$+" 6&%$&*3$+$. E+1$0 " C*+$+$*$; A 10 2&B!*$ " *$& +$ "&$. A *&6*$ +$ "+1$0 = 1$ +**2&*$ 81" "!1+$  2#" *$* + "* " +$ $2#"+*3$6". T$!  2#" *!*!1*$* " #6$*3$*$*  81$* $ *"+$+" " %$"*$  2$#$ 2#9"# "+1$0 $ "1 *!"6#$!",  $ #"&$<" *$* 81" $#$  +""9&9*"! + *+*9B+1 "!" 2#" 0 $$&*$+ 2# "!$ +**2&*$. A S*&6*$ +$ E+1$0 = $ 9"#!"!" +$ S*&6*$ 81" "!1+$ $ #"$&*+$+" @* "+1$*$& "  2#" "+1$*$* +" *$&*3$0. T"  1+$+#" E*&&" D1#K'"*, $#& M$#4 " M$4 "%"#. D1#K'"* =  2#*"*# $ !"# 1$ S*&6*$ +$ E+1$0 *!"$!*3$+$ " %#$  E+1$0 " S*&6*$, A E9&10 P"+$6@6*$ $ F#$$ " E+1$0 M#$&. A S*&6*$ +$ E+1$0 2#!1*3$ $ "1 2"81*$+#" " "!1+* 2#""+"# 81" $ "+1$0 " +>  !"4! +" 1$ *"+$+" 81", 2# 1$ 9"3, = !$%= #"1&!$!" +$ "+1$0. T$%= 2#!1*3$ 2#""+"# " $#$!"#*3$# $ *!"#-#"&$0 "# '1$/*"+$+"/"+1$0 ? &13 +" +*"#"!" !"#*$ *&@6*

O "!1+ +" *"+$+" 1&!1#$&"!" +*"#"!" "#"" "##$"!$ *2#!$!" "!$ $>&*". O '"*"! +"  +*"#"!" 1&!1#$ " #"2#+13" " "+1$ "1 *+*9B+1  2"#*!" 1$ $2#4*$0 + 2#" $* "!#1!1#$* 81" 2<" $ "+1$0 +" 1$ #$ $* $2&$. A *&6*$ +$ "+1$0 = $ "4!"0 +$ *&6*$ 81" "!1+$ $ #"$&*+$+" @* "+1$*$&. O2#!1*3$ $ 2"81*$+#" 2#""+"# 81" $ "+1$0 " +>  !"4! +$ *"+$+", " 0 $2"$ $ $&$ +" $1&$, $#$!"#*3$+ $ #"&$0 81" '> "!#" "# '1$, *"+$+" " "+1$0 $!#$9= +" +*"#"!" !"#*$ *&@6*$. S"61+ D1#K'"*, $ *&6*$ +$ "+1$0 "#9*#*$ 2$#$  1!1# 2#"#" 2$#$ 1$ 9$ #$& &$*$ " #$*$&*!$, " *&15*$ #"&*6*$. A *&6*$ +$ "+1$0 "1 $ " &*+$# 2# M$#4 " E6"&,   2"$"! %#" $ *"+$+" +" "1 !"2, #*$+ 1$ #"&$0 +" "+1$0 " 2#+10. A "2<" +"&" !5  *B* $ #"9&10 *+1!#*$&, #*$+ $ "+1$0 2&*!=*$, 81" %*$ $ *!*!1*0 "&$#   !#$%$&' 2#+1!*9, $#"+*!$+ 81" +"$ #"&$0 $"#*$ 1 + $*  2+"# "* +" !#$#$0 *$&. . A *2#!7*$ +$ S*&6*$ 2$#$  1!1# +"!" " #""#-&'" *!#1"! 2$#$ $ $>&*" +$ *"+$+", $:1+$ -& $ 2"$#  &16$# +$ "+1$0 $ #+" *$& " $ 2#""+"# $ 9*1&$<" +$ "+1$0  1!#$ *!*!1*<" ($B&*$, 1*+$+", *6#":$, +"!#" 1!#$). I *6**$ !#$# $* &$#  '#*3!" +" 1$ 2#>!*$ 2#**$& " $ #"&$0 +"&$  $ *"+$+" '*!@#*$ " $!1$&"!". H.

F!NA'%NTO& FI)O&FI(O& A %!(A"#O

E81$! #"&"40 *&@*$, $ F*&*$ +$ E+1$0 !"  !$#"$ %>*$ %1$#  "!*+ $* 2#1+ + 2#@2#* 1:"*!  2#" "+1$*$&, 1 ":$, +" !#1*# $ *$6" + " " "1 2$2"& +" 1:"*!/"+1$+, "" "!*+ +"9" "# 1$ +**2&*$ 81" %181" *!"6#$# $ 9>#*$ !#*%1*<" +$ *5*$ '1$$. A #"&$0 "!#" E+1$0 " F*&*$ = %$!$!" "2!7"$. E81$! $ "+1$0 !#$%$&'$   +""9&9*"! + '" +" 1$ *"+$+", $ *&*$ $3 1$ #"&"40 %#"  81" "  +"9" "# 1 +""9&9"# "!" '" " "!$ *"+$+", *! =, 1$ #"&"40 A "+1$0  2+" "# #$& 1 *#$&. A81"&$ 81" $!""  !*+*$, 81" = #"$&*3$+$ $!#$9= + $2#"+*3$+ "2B#* +$ !$#"$, 1 ":$, !#1B+$  +*$-$-+*$ = *+"#$+$ $ "+1$0 *#$&. E$ $!"6#*$ = !#1B+$, %#"!1+, 2"&$ %"#9$0 " 9*95*$ "!#"  "%# +" 1$ *"+$+", " 1 2&$":$"! 2#=9*, " &$& 1 "$ '#$ +"!"#*$+$. > $ "+1$0 #$& $!"" $!#$9= +" 2"$ "2"*$&*3$+$, 2#1#$ "&"*$#  "&""! ""*$* 2$#$ $ 1$ !#$*0, 6"#$&"!" $!""  2&$":$"! 2#=9* " " &$& " '#$ +"**+. A*, $ "+1$0 +"!# +" 1$ *"+$+" " #"9"&$  1 *!#1"! +" $1!"0 1 !#$#$0 *$& " 0  1 * " * ". D"!" +, "&$ 2#"*$ +" 2#"12!, +" "*! 81" 2$ 1+$"!$# " #*"!$#  "1 $*'. A *"+$+" +$ 81$& "&$ "!> *"#*+$ 2#"*$ 21*# $&61 9$&#" 81" 2$ #!"$# $ 1$ 2#>!*$ %#"  2#%&"$ 81" $ #"$&*+$+" "+1$*$& $2#""!$. H.

+%&/!I&A % +R0TI(A +ROFI&&IONA)1R%)A"#O %&(O)A1(O'!NIA%

A 1*+$+" = $ #$ +" 9*9"# :1!, +" + B!*, 2#*9$+ " "4&1*9.  $ #$ +" " "!$%"&""# #"&$<" +" !#$, "">#*$ 2$#$  "# '1$, +" 1$ $"*#$ $* B!*$ " $#$+$ 2# !$! 2#*>#*. S*"+$+" = 1$ 6#$+" 1*0 +" 6#12 *$* $#$+$ 2"&$ #"&$<" +" !#$, 2#= +" #$ 0 2"$&, #$*$& "  !$! *$* "1+>#* " *2"$*. A 1*+$+" 6"#$&"!" 0 6#12 #$+ 2# $*&*$#", $*6 " 9*3*' 81" 21"

1 "&"9$+ 6#$1 +" 2#4**+$+" 1   1!#. N$ *"+$+" "" !$! 0 "4*!",  2#"9$&""+  $#+ #$*$* +" *!"#"". U$ +*"#"*$0 &$#$ "!#" 1*+$+" " *"+$+" = 81$+ 1$ 2"$ "6*$ $ 9"+$ +" 1$ $$, 2# "4"2&,  1 $*&*$# (1*+$+") "  1 +"'"*+ (*"+$+"). L6*$"!", $ #"&$<" *#0 "# %$!$!" +*!*!$ "!#"  +* "6@*;  "6@*  1 $*&*$# *#0 2#"9$&""# $ #"&$<" "!*9$ " +" "4&1*9*+$+" "81$! 81" $ "6*$0  1 +"'"*+, 81" *#> 9$&"# =  1 +$ #$30.  N$ 1*+$+", $ #$ +" 9*95*$ " +" +1!$ +" "1 "%# "!0 *!"#&*6$+$ ? !#$+*0, #"&*6*0, " " #"2"*! !1. N$ *"+$+", = !!$&"!" +*"#"!". N0 '>  "!$%"&"*"! +" #"&$<" 2"$* " $ $*#*$ +$ 9"3", 0 '> !$$'$ 2#"12$0   1!# *+*9B+1, $! 81" $#$ $ 1*+$+". P# *, = 1+$"!$& '$9"# 1 $2$#$! +" &"* " #$ 2$#$ #"61&$# $ +1!$ + *+*9B+1 81" 9*9" " *"+$+", !"+  E!$+, 1 #!" $2$#$! %1##>!*, +"**9 " "!#$& "" "!*+. C1*+$+" " *"+$+" 0 $ 1*<" +" 6#12 *$* $* 1 +"!# +$ S*&6*$. S$%" 81" *61= "61" 9*9"# 3*' " 81" !+$ $ 2"$ 2#"*$ 1$ +$ 1!#$ 2$#$ 9*9"#. E$ 9*95*$ $#$!"#*3$  6#12 *$*, " +"2"+"+ + !*2 +" #"&$<" "!$%"&"*+$ "!#" $ 2"$, "" 6#12 2+"#0 " +*!*61*#. C1*+$+" " E&$, $ 2$#"#*$ "!#" "&$ " 1*+$+" = *+*2">9"& 2$#$ 1$ E+1$0 +" 81$&*+$+" " +"2"+" +" 1$ %$ #"&$0 "!#" $*&*$#", 6"!#", 2#"#", 1*>#* " "!1+$!". P"$# " "+1$0 ':" +" 81$&*+$+" = 2#"* !"# " "!" 81" $ $B&*$ "!":$ 2#""!" $ 9*+$ "&$# +" !+  $&1 " " !+  "!*+. O1 ":$, = 2#"* 1$ *!"#$0 "!#" "&$ " $B&*$. N"" "!*+, "&$ " $B&*$ 21" 1$ 6#$+" !$#"$, 2* "&$ = 81" " #$   2#*"*# 6#12 *$* +" 1$ #*$$. E9&9"#  $*&*$#" $ "&$%#$0 +$ 2#2!$  2"+$6@6*$ 2+" "# "!$ +$ "&$ 81" 2#"!"+" !"# 1 "81*&B%#*  81" +*3 #"2"*! ? +**2&*$ +" "1 "+1$+. A *"+$+" +"#$ 9*9" 1$ #*"  9$&#" =!* " #$* "  2#""+"!". E$ "&$ +"9" 1!*&*3$# !+$ $ 2#!1*+$+" +" !$!   2$*, 2$#$ 2$$# *#$<" #"&"9$!" %#" "1 %:"!*9, #"1#, 2#%&"$ " !$%= %#" $ 81"!<"  2"+$6@6*$. S@ $* $ $B&*$ *#> " "!*# 2#"!*+$  $ "&'#*$ +$ 81$&*+$+" "&$# "   +""9&9*"! "&$# "   +""9&9*"!  "# '1$ + "1 *&'. Q1$+ " $&$ " 9*+$ "&$# " *"+$+", 0 '>  0 $&$# " P$1& F#"*#" ( 2. ),81$+ +*3 81"  $ "+1$0 3*'$ 0 !#$#$ $ *"+$+", " "&$ !$21 $ *"+$+" 1+$. S" 20 = 2#6#"*!$, " 0 "!> $ $9# +$ 9*+$ " 0 +$ #!", +$ "81*+$+" " 0 +$ *:1!*$, + +*#"*! " 0 + $#%B!#*, +$ 9*95*$  +*"#"!" " 0 +" 1$ "6$0, 0 " !" 1!# $*' " 0 9*9"# $ 20 81" " "&'"1. E$#>-&$, +**1*+, $*, $ +*!7*$ "!#"  81" +*3 "  81" $3. E$ 9*0 "#!$"!", !#*%1* 2$#$ 81" !"'$ 1$ $*# &$#"3$ + 81" " 2+" $3"#  "#"!$"! +$ 81"!<" @* "+1$!*9$  :1! + 9*"! *$&.  N"" "!*+ *2#!$!" 81"  2#:"! ***$& " $$ &"9$+ " !$  6#$+" " =#*  2#%&"$ *$* !$! +$ "&$  +$ $B&*$.  N 2$#$6#$ I + E$ (RASIL,V),"!#$ 81" = +*#"*! + 2$* 1 #"2>9"* !"# *5*$ + 2#" 2"+$6@6*, %"  2$#!**2$# +$ +"**<" +$ 2#2!$ "+1$*$*, 1 ":$ !#$3"# $ $B&*$ 2$#$  $%*"!" "&$#. P#9"# $ $B&*$ $ $<" + 2#:"! 2"+$6@6* *6**$ "$!*3$# $<" " "1 $9# " &1!$# 2$#$ 81" 2$ +$# 9*+$ $ &"*.

.

(ON&I%RA"2%& FINAI&

D*$!" +$ 2"81*$ #"$&*3$+$, %"#9$-" 81" $ "+1$0 "+ 1$ 2#>!*$ *$&, 0 2+" "#  21#$"!" !"@#*$, " 2#*  $ #"$&*+$+" &$& " *$&   1+ " 81" 1$ &*"!"&$ "!> *"#*+$. A #*"!$0 $ $&1 2#"*$ "!$# 9&!$+$ 2$#$ "!#$!=6*$ 81" *#0  2*%*&*!$# $ $+$ 1 +"&" $ $1*# ""!*9$"!"  9$&#" '1$  *5*$ " #"2$%*&*+$+" 2$#$ 81" ":$ $6"!" +" !#$#$0 $ #"$&*+$+" " 81" "!> *"#*+. D"" +, !$-" 81" $ *!*!1*0 "&$#  !+$ $ 1$ "81*2" 21* 1$ 6#$+" !$#"$; A +" 0 +"*4$# 81"  $%*"!" "&$# ":$ "#$"!" "2"!$+# + 2#%&"$ *$*. A*,  2&" "4"#B* +$ *+$+$*$ *&1* $ 2#>!*$ + $! "+1$!*9 " #"81"# $ 2$#!**2$0 $!*9$ " 2#*$+$ + *+$+0. O %:"!*9 +$ 2#""!" PA = 2"#*!*# $&$$# '"*"! 9$&* " "2"#$ 2-& "  2#>!*$ 1!1#$"!", "!"+"+ 81" "" "2$ = 1+$"!$& 2$#$  $2#1+$"! + '"*"! "">#* ? $!1$0 + +"!" " + 6"!# 2"+$6@6* 2#2!. A 2$#"#*$  $ $B&*$ "  +"$* 2#**$* 81" " #"&$*$ +" #$ +*#"!$ " *+*#"!$  $ #*$$ = 81" 9$* "#  +*"#"*$& $ #$0 +"" "+1$+. O "+1$+# 0 2+" !#$%$&'$# "!"   *!"&"!1$& +$ #*$$, 0 0 >81*$ " "!*"!. E !+ "! +"9" "!*# " 2#2#*$# ? #*$$ "! 81" &'" $$ #""#, #"&"!*# " !$# +"*<" +*#"*$+$ $ $2#"+*3$+  "#5*$ " :1!*$,  81" 0 = !$#"$ >*&. .

R%F%R*N(IA& 3I3)IO-R0FI(A&

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