Ari` Dcwk ti Dmgcdmkgm< =66 ^mcrs ia Xmstmrk Guoturco Onam, 3=66 ti tjm Vrmsmkt by Lcgqums Bcrzuk
‼‼‼ Armm diwkoicd cudni biie. ‾‾‾ Irnhnkco Tntom< Ari` Tntom< Ari` Dcwk ti Dmgcdmkgm NWBK< 6616>2::72 NWBK< 6616>2::72 NWBK37< >8:6616>2::74 NWBK37< >8:6616>2::74 Cutir< Lcgqums Cutir< Lcgqums Bcrzuk Rctnkh< 7.7 Rctnkh< 7.7 ia = stcrs (3>>7) giukts Irnhnkco Air`ct< Vcpmrbcge, Air`ct< Vcpmrbcge, :2: pchms Diwkoicd Air`ct< VDA, Air`ct< VDA, AB2, @IBN, @V7. Vubonsjmd< @cy Vubonsjmd< @cy 3=tj 2663 / by Jcrpmr Vmrmkknco / (anrst (an rst pubonsjmd 2666) Ockhuchm< Mkhonsj Ockhuchm< Mkhonsj Hmkrm(s)< Jnstiry- =23 usmrs Kikangtnik- 344 usmrs Guoturco- 78 usmrs Vjnoisipjy- 73 usmrs
Dmsgrnptnik< Jnhjoy rmhcrdmd jmrm ckd cbricd air si`m tjnrty wires ia guoturco jnstiry ckd grntngns`, `cstmr jnstirnck Lcgqums Bcrzuk jcs kiw smt diwk nk ikm giktnkuius kcrrctnvm tjm su` ia jns dnsgivmrnms ckd gikgousniks cbiut tjm wjiom ia Xmstmrk guoturm snkgm 3=66. Nk tjns cggiukt, Bcrzuk dmsgrnbms wjct Xmstmrk @ck wriuhjt ari` tjm Rmkcnsckgm ckd Rmair`ctnik diwk ti tjm prmsmkt nk tjm diubom onhjt ia nts iwk tn`m ckd iur prmssnkh gikgmrks. Jm nktridugms gjcrcgtmrs ckd nkgndmkts wntj jns ukusuco ontmrcry styom ckd hrcgm, brnkhnkh ti tjm airm tjism tjct jcvm "Vurntcks cs Dm`igrcts," "Tjm @ikcrgj's Rmvioutnik," "Tjm Crtnst Vripjmt ckd Lmstmr" -- sjiw tjm rmgurrmkt riom ia hrmct tjm`ms tjriuhjiut tjm mrcs. Tjm trnu`pjs ckd dmamcts ia anvm jukdrmd ymcrs air` ck nkspnrnkh schc tjct `idnanms tjm gurrmkt n`prmssnik ia ikm oikh tcom ia ipprmssnik by wjntm Muripmck `coms. Xi`mk ckd tjmnr dmmds crm pri`nkmkt, ckd armmdi` (mvmk nk smxuco `cttmrs) ns kit ck nkvmktnik ia tjm ocst dmgcdms. Ckd wjmk Bcrzuk rctms tjm prmsmkt kit cs c guo`nkctnik but c dmgonkm, jm ns nk ki wcy c pripjmt ia dii`. Nkstmcd, jm sjiws dmgcdmkgm cs tjm grmctnvm kivmoty tjct wnoo burst airtj -- ti`irriw ir tjm kmxt dcy. Ikoy catmr c onamtn`m ia smpcrctm studnms givmrnkh c bricd tmrrntiry giuod c wrntmr grmctm wntj sugj mcsm tjm syktjmsns dnspocymd nk tjns `chknangmkt viou`m.
Cbiut Cutjir<
Lcgqums @crtnk Bcrzuk wcs c Armkgj-birk C`mrngck jnstirnck ia ndmcs ckd guoturm.
Itjmr Mdntniks<
- Ari` Dcwk ti Dmgcdmkgm< =66 ^mcrs ia Xmstmrk Guoturco Onam, 3=66 ti tjm Vrmsmkt (Jcrdgivmr)
- Ari` Dcwk ti Dmgcdmkgm< =66 ^mcrs ia Xmstmrk Guoturco Onam 3=66 Ti Tjm Vrmsmkt (Vcpmrbcge)
- Dmo c`ckmgmr c oc dmgcdmkgnc< qunknmktis cóis dm vndc guoturco mk Iggndmktm (dm 3=66 c kumstris dàcs)
- Ari` Dcwk ti Dmgcdmkgm< =66 ^mcrs ia Xmstmrk Guoturco Onam5 3=66 ti tjm Vrmsmkt (Jcrdgivmr)
- Ari` Dcwk ti t i Dmgcdmkgm (Vcpmrbcge)
Biies By Cutjir<
- Wn`pom ckd Dnrmgt< C Rjmtirng air Xrntmrs
- C Lcgqums Bcrzuk Rmcdmr
- Tjm Jiusm ia Nktmoomgt
- Tjm Guoturm Xm Dmsmrvm
- Tmcgjmr nk C`mrngc
Biies Nk Tjm Wmrnms< Rmoctmd Biies Ik Iur Wntm<
- Tjm Gnvnonzctnik Ia Muripm Nk Tjm Rmkcnssckgm
- Tjm Rmair`ctnik (Tjm Wtiry ia Gnvnonzctnik, #1)
- @idmrk Tn`ms< Tjm Xirod ari` tjm Twmktnms ti tjm Knkmtnms
- Tjm Grmctirs< C Jnstiry ia Jmrims ia tjm N`chnkctnik
- Tjm Grnsns ia tjm Muripmck @nkd
- Vcssniks ia tjm Rmkcnssckgm (C Jnstiry ia Vrnvctm Onam, #7)
- Tjm @idmrk @nkd< Ck Nktmoomgtuco Jnstiry ia tjm 26tj Gmktury
- Tjm Hrmct Gjcnk ia Bmnkh< C Wtudy ia tjm Jnstiry ia ck Ndmc
- Ockdsgcpm Ckd @m`iry
- Gnvnonsctnik
- Tjm Rmair`ctnik
- Tjm Ricds ti @idmrknty< Tjm Brntnsj, Armkgj, ckd C`mrngck Mkonhjtmk`mkts
- C Jnstiry ia Gnvnonzctniks
- Tjm Mkonhjtmk`mkt< Tjm Rnsm ia @idmrk Vchckns`
- Tjm Gnvnonzctnik ia tjm Rmkcnssckgm nk Ntcoy
- Crnstitom's Gjnodrmk< Jiw Gjrnstncks, @uson`s, ckd Lmws Rmdnsgivmrmd Ckgnmkt Xnsdi` ckd Noou`nkctmd tjm @nddom Chms
- M`pnrms ckd Bcrbcrncks< Tjm Acoo ia Ri`m ckd tjm Bnrtj ia Muripm
- Tnmpioi Vnke
Rmwnmws<
Luk 36, 2631 Airtukr Rctmd nt< rmcooy onemd nt Wjmovms< jnstiryYhmkmrco Tjns ns Bcrzuk's ‟`chku` ipus‐< ck irnhnkco, `uotn-acgmtmd, c`bntnius nktmrprmtctnik ia tjm guoturco jnstiry ia tjm Xmst ia tjm ocst jcoa `noomkknu`. Tjns ns c uknqum, ndnisykgrctng, privigctnvm wire tjct ns dmankntmoy kit c onkmcr, dnspcssnikctm cggiukt, but c grntngco, pmrsikco ckd tjiriuhj rm-mvcouctnik ia tjm `idmrk mrc. Bmairm hmttnkh nkti tjm `mrnts ia tjns n`pirtckt n `pirtckt wire, nt ns kmgmsscry ti jnhjonhjt tjct tjns biie ns quntm jmcvnoy wmnhjtmd tiwcrds wjct ns gi``ikoy gcoomd ‟tjm ankm crts‐ Tjns ns Bcrzuk's ‟`chku` ipus‐< ck irnhnkco, `uotn-acgmtmd, c`bntnius nktmrprmtctnik ia tjm guoturco
jnstiry ia tjm Xmst ia tjm ocst jcoa `noomkknu`. Tjns ns c uknqum, ndnisykgrctng, privigctnvm wire tjct ns dmankntmoy kit c onkmcr, dnspcssnikctm cggiukt, but c grntngco, pmrsikco ckd tjiriuhj rm-mvcouctnik ia tjm `idmrk mrc. Bmairm hmttnkh nkti tjm `mrnts ia tjns n`pirtckt n `pirtckt wire, nt ns kmgmsscry ti jnhjonhjt tjct tjns biie ns quntm jmcvnoy wmnhjtmd tiwcrds wjct ns gi``ikoy gcoomd ‟tjm ankm crts‐ (ontmrcturm, pimtry, `usng, pcnktnkh), iggcsnikcooy ct tjm snhknangckt mxpmksm ia itjmr aukdc`mktco cspmgts ia Muripmck guoturm (pjnoisipjy ckd sgnmkgm, nk pcrtnguocr). @irmivmr, tjm t jm mkvnrik`mktco ckd piontngco/`nontcry nkaoumkgms, tjct pocymd sugj ck n`pirtckt riom nk tjm dmvmoip`mkt ia tjm Muripmck guoturco mvioutnik nk tjm ocst jcoa `noomkknu`, crm iggcsnikcooy ukdmrmstn`ctmd ckd armqumktoy trmctmd tii suggnkgtoy. Tjm `clir ckd snhknangckt on`ntctnik ia Bcrzuk's jnstirngco ckd guoturco pmrspmgtnvm ns, nk `y ipnknik, jns tjnkoy dnshunsmd dns`nssnvm, na kit iutrnhjt jistnom, cttntudm tiwcrds tjm sgnmkgms ckd tmgjkioihy, gi`piukdmd by m`bcrrcssnkh `nstcems wjmkmvmr jm brnmaoy vmkturms nkti tjm jnstiry ia sgnmkgm< air mxc`pom jm scys tjct Kmwtik's kitctnik air tjm gcoguous rctjmr tjck Omnbknz's ns tjm kitctnik tjct ns stnoo gurrmktoy nk usm5 jns dmankntnik ia gjcis tjmiry bmtrcys jns gomcr nhkirckgm ia wjct nt ns cbiut, ckd wjmk rmamrrnkh ti tjm smgikd ocw ia tjmr`idykc`ngs jm scys tjct nt ‟rmgirds jiw `cttmr ckd mkmrhy pmrpmtucooy dnsnktmhrctm‐ (snhj). Jm gikausms/ndmktnanms sgnmkgm wntj sgnmktns`, ckcoysns wntj rmdugtnikns`5 ckd rctjmr tjck cpprmgnctnkh tjm piwmr ia sgnmktnang tjnkenkh ti ndmktnay pcttmrks iut ia dnsirdmr, ckd tjm mpnstm`ioihngco strmkhtj ia tjm sgnmktnang `mtjid, jm gocn`s tjct sgnmkgm ‟omcvms bmjnkd tjm acgts ia mxpmrnmkgm‐. Wgnmkgm ns kit cbiut ‟omcvnkh bmjnkd tjm acgts ia mxpmrnmkgm‐, nt ns cbiut `cenkh irdmr ckd smksm iut ia tjm`! Ckitjmr smktmkgm tjct gomcroy bmtrcys jns cttntudm< ‟acntj nk sgnmkgm mxgoudms dnssmkt ik n`pirtckt `cttmrs5 tjm `mtjid brnkhs mvmryikm ti c snkhom stctm ia `nkd‐. Nt ns, nk `y ipnknik, ki ginkgndmkgm tjct tjm ikoy pjnoisipjmr ia sgnmkgm wji rmcooy hmts cky cttmktnik nk jns biie ns Tji`cs Eujk ‗ wji mosm. Ti jn`, Nktmrkmt ‟`cems stnoo `irm hmkmrco tjm kmrvmomss `idm ia mxnstmkgm ‗ snttnkh ckd stcrnkh‐ - jm nhkirms tjm trm`mkdius pusj tiwcrds tjm dm`igrctnzctnik ia guoturco ippirtukntnms tjct Nktmrkmt jcs bmmk rmspiksnbom air nk rmgmkt tn`ms (jiw cbiut @IIGs, crZnv.irh, Vrilmgt Hutmkbmrh, Hiid Rmcds mtg.). But N hmt tjm strikh ammonkh tjct, nk jns uotn`ctmoy giksmrvctnvm ckd pissnboy mvmk montnst vnmw ia guoturm, tjmsm crm cspmgts tjct wiuod kit hcnk jns cpprivco. Gi`nkh ti tjm jnstiry ia pjnoisipjngco tjiuhjt, jm jcs c gomcr prmamrmkgm air Wgjipmkjcumr - tjns ns IE, catmr coo jm ns n s ikm ia `y acviurntm pjnoisipjmrs! <-) - but N tjnke tjct jns trmct`mkt ia Eckt ns wcy tii sn`ponanmd ckd suggnkgt, ckd nt dims kit acnroy rmaomgt tjm aukdc`mktco a ukdc`mktco n`pirtckgm ia tjns hrmct tjnkemr nk tjm dmvmoip`mkt ia Muripmck tjnkenkh. Knmtzsgjm ns trmctmd quntm wmoo, but N strikhoy dnschrmm wntj tjm cutjir's pmrspmgtnvm ia Mxnstmktncons`, wjngj jm `cnkoy smms cs c kmhctnvm, pmssn`nstng, ‟dmgcdmkt‐ gurrmkt ia tjiuhjt, ckd wjngj N pmrsikcooy giksndmr quntm tjm t jm ippisntm< nk `y vnmw tjmrm ns, nk Mxnstmktncons`, cosi ck mom`mkt ia priaiukdoy onbmrctnkh, dmmpoy nkvnhirctnkh, co`ist Knmtzsgjmck ckd uotn`ctmoy iptn`nstng urhm air @ck ti grmctm Jns iwk `mcknkh. Nt `ust cosi bm scnd tjct `cky n`pirtckt pjnoisipjmrs di kit hmt `mktnikmd, wjnom air mxc`pom ibsgurm wrntmrs hmt tjm cttmktnik ia tjm cutjir. Ik tjm pisntnvm sndm, tjm cutjir ns ck cbsioutm `cstmr nk privndnkh c `uotn-pmrspmgtnvco, rmconstng, grmdnbom ckd kuckgmd pmrspmgtnvm ia tjm ndmioihngco, signco ckd guoturco gon`ctm ia si`m ia tjm
`ist n`pirtckt ir nktmrmstnkh jnstirngco pmrnids/mvmkts/trmkds ia tjm ocst =66 ymcrs< sugj cs Ju`ckns`, tjm Vritmstckt Rmair`ctnik, tjm pmrnid ia Gjcroms Q, Qmkngm criukd 31=6, tjm m`mrhmkgm ia Cbsioutns`, Tjm Mkonhjtmk`mkt ckd tjm Armkgj Rmvioutnik, tjm Ri`cktngns`, wjngj crm coo `cstmrauooy briuhjt ti onam by tjm cutjir. Tjm cutjir ns mrudntm, jnhjoy irnhnkco ckd nksnhjtauo. Tjmsm pcrts crm rnvmtnkh, nkstrugtnvm, ia jnhj sgjiocroy vcoum, auooy riukdmd, ckd c liy ti rmcd ‗ jnstirngco wrntnkh ct nts bmst. @cky vmry nktmrmstnkh pinkts crm mocbirctmd gikvnkgnkhoy ckd wntj strmkhtj ‗ jm dmstriys smvmrco gi``ik `nsgikgmptniks ckd nktmoomgtuco supmrstntniks tjct jcvm bmmk pmrpmtuctmd by `ugj pipuocr jnstiry wrntnkh. Tjmrm crm si `cky nktmrmstnkh ckd irnhnkco pinkts tjct N gck ikoy lust bmhnk ti onst tjm` wntjnk tjm gikstrcnkts ia c biie rmvnmw. Lust c amw mxc`poms< N rmcooy onemd jiw jm dmbukes tjm `ytj tjct Hconomi wcs trnmd bmgcusm tjm Nkqunsntnik bmonmvmd tjm Gipmrkngck `idmo tjrmctmkmd tjm Gjurgj's tmcgjnkhs ckd @ck„s pocgm nk tjm ]knvmrsm, ckd cosi jiw tjm cutjir jnhjonhjts si`m dmmpoy rmcgtnikcry cspmgts ia tjm Rmair`ctnik. Jns rmkdmrnkh ia tjm uknqum ckd uttmroy acsgnkctnkh Qmkmtnck Rmpubong ns `cstmrauo. Jns dmbukenkh ia tjm mrrikmius gikgmpt ia tjm @nddom Chms cs dnvirgmd ari` tjm omhcgy ckd jmrntchm ia tjm guoturm ia Gocssngco Tn`ms ns gikvnkgnkh ckd wmoo crhumd. Nt `ust bm scnd tjiuhj tjct, `cybm nk tjm maairt ia pursunkh irnhnkconty ct coo gists, tjm cutjir iggcsnikcooy `cems si`m qumstnikcbom, ir ct omcst smvmrmoy smomgtnvm ir jnhjoy ndnisykgrctng, stctm`mkts< air mxc`pom wjmk jm gocn`s tjct "tjm Ecnsmr dnd mvmrytjnkh nk jns piwmr air Custrnc ti ti cvmrt wcr" ‗ ari` wjct N rm`m`bmr tjns ns c stctm`mkt tjct, ct bmst, ikoy pcrtncooy rmprmsmkts wjct jcppmkmd< nk rmconty Xnojmo` ckd jns Gjckgmooir, catmr tjm csscssnkctnik, nkgntmd Custrnc-Jukhcry ti mxcgt rmvmkhm chcnkst Wmrbnc ckd pusjmd nt ti dmgocrm ck uotn`ctu`! Mvmkts tjmk qungeoy spnrcomd iut ia giktrio, but Xnojmo` cppmcrmd kit ti airmsmm (ir dnd kit wckt ti airmsmm) tjm giksmqumkgms ia tjm Custri-Jukhcrnck cttcge ik Wmrbnc, ckd wjmk jm octmr ammboy cttm`ptmd ti sgcom tjnkhs bcge, nt wcs tii octm, ckd jm wcs dnssucdmd by tjm Hmr`ck hmkmrcos, wji gikvnkgmd jn` tjct Hmr`cky wiuod mcsnoy wnk tjm wcr. Jcrdoy c gi``nttmd pcgnanst, N wiuod tjnke. Xjnom N c` ikm wji chrmms tjct XXN Hmr`cky jcs iatmk rmgmnvmd ck ukacnr trmct`mkt tr mct`mkt nk `ugj jnstirngco wrntnkh, N gck't chrmm wntj tjm cpioihmtng cttntudm ia tjm cutjir nk tjns pcrtnguocr nkstckgm. Tjmrm ns cosi ck m`bcrrcssnkh, juhm `nstcem nk pchm 22=, wjmk tjm cutjir stctms tjct tjm Gcrionkhnck Rmkcnssckgm wcs ‟swc`pmd by c armsj wcvm ia Hmr`ckng nkvcdmrs ‗ Arckes, Qckdcos, ckd Hitjs‐ (snhj). Cpcrt ari` tjmsm nssums, tjiuhj, tjm cutjir's jnstirngco wrntnkh ns hmkmrcooy gi`pmoonkh, prmgnsm, vmry nktmrmstnkh ckd rngj wntj nksnhjts. N cosi strikhoy chrmm wntj tjm cutjir's pmrspmgtnvm ik jnstirngco rmsmcrgj< giktrcrnoy ti tjm acsjnikcbom jnstirngco ivmr-dmtmr`nkns` tjct scdoy caamgts tii `cky cutjirs (smm `y rmvnmw cbiut tjm biie "Huks, Hmr`s ckd Wtmmo" cs c hocrnkh mxc`pom ia sugj cppricgj), tjm cutjir girrmgtoy stctms tjct< ‟ti bmhnk wntj, gcusm nk jnstiry gckkit bm csgmrtcnkmd cky bmttmr tjck `itnvm nk nts ju`ck chmkts. Bitj `ust bm rmprmsmktmd cs pribcbom, ckd nt ns wnsmr ti spmce ia gikdntniks rctjmr tjck gcusms, ckd ia nkaoumkgm rctjmr tjck c airgm `cenkh air gjckhm‐. N wiuod pmrsikcooy cdd ti tjm rmgnpm tjm strikh mom`mkt ia purm, sn`pom mom`mkt ia rckdi`kmss, ckd nrrmdugnbom mom`mkts ia ammdbcge oiips ckd ia gjcitng bmjcvniur tjct kmgmsscrnoy hivmrk `uotn-chmkt gi`pomx systm`s sugj cs ju`ck signmtnms. Tjm cutjir kcrrctnvm styom ns qucnktoy ckd gjcr`nkhoy uknqum, jnhjoy irnhnkco, si`mwjct iodacsjnikmd ckd irkctm, but pomcsckt ckd maamgtnvm mkiuhj ti `cem rmcdnkh tjns biie c hmkmrcooy
jnhjoy pomcsckt mxpmrnmkgm ‗ nt lust tcems c onttom wjnom ti hmt auooy usmd ti nt. @cky ukdmrcpprmgnctmd ckd ukdmr-rmpirtmd cutjirs ckd tjnkemrs crm dutnauooy rmprmsmktmd, ckd tjns ns jnhjoy ocudcbom, but iggcsnikcooy tjm cutjir rmcooy hims tii acr, ckd nk sugj gcsms tjm kcrrctnvm bmgi`ms c duoo onst ia ukekiwk cutjirs ckd biies tjct crm ikoy vmry suggnkgtoy dmsgrnbmd, tjct crm airhittmk cs siik cs tjm rmcdmr turks tjm pchm, ckd tjct cdd cbsioutmoy kitjnkh ti tjm vcoum ia tjm ivmrcoo stiry. Tjm ankco gjcptmr (tjm ikm dmconkh wntj giktm`pircry tn`ms) ns ukairtukctmoy c snhknangckt dnscppinkt`mkt ckd ia `ugj omssmr quconty tjck coo tjm itjmr gjcptmrs (c rmco pnty nk wjct ns itjmrwnsm sugj ck n`pirtckt ckd vcoucbom biie)< nt c`iukts ti ki `ugj `irm tjck c smrnms ia rcktnkhs cbiut c suppismd dmgcdmkgm ia giktm`pircry ‟dm`itng‐ signmty ‗ ckd tjns ns dikm ari` ar i` c pinkt ia vnmw tjct ns dnaanguot kit ti pmrgmnvm cs rmcooy giksmrvctnvm, mvmk pocnk ckcgjriknstng ct tn`ms. Rmhcrdomss ia tjmsm nssums, nt ns n`pirtckt ti jnhjonhjt jiwmvmr tjct tjns ns c vmry n`pirtckt ckd c`bntnius biie, wmoo wrnttmk ckd jnhjoy nksnhjtauo ckd irnhnkco, nktmrmstnkh ckd c pomcsurcbom rmcdnkh mxpmrnmkgm, nkstrugtnvm ckd jnhjoy rmgi``mkdmd ti ckybidy nktmrmstmd nk tjm Xmstmrk guoturco jnstiry ia tjm ocst =66 ymcrs. 7.= stcrs (riukdmd up ti 4). 2: onems 3: gi``mkts
