PARALLEL GRAMMAR SERIES
A FIEST
LATIN EEADEE AND WEITEE C.'^MrpiX, M.A. (OxoN.) ASSISTANT MASTER IN THE ORATORY SCHOOL, EDGBASTON
"In which
little hook I have left many things out of purpoae, considering the and small capacity of young wits specially learning a tongue unto them stravge."—CoLEiT, Preface to Latin Grammar.
tenderness all
SECOND
EDITION.
LONDON
SWAN SONNENSCHEIN AND PATERNOSTER SQUARE 1889
©
CO.
/
.
The following
GRAMMAR
are
the
distinguishing
yt
SERIES :—
I.— UNIFORMITY
'7
features
p
/
of
the
PAEALLBL
/x
OF CLASSIFICATION AND TERMIN-
OLOGY. The same grammatical phenomenon is classified alike and named alike wherever found. Slightly different phenomena are described hy pupil using these slightly different but not inconsistent names. Grammars will therefore not be distracted by discordant grammatical views or puzzled by divergent formulse where a single formula would sufBce.
A
The order of the various Grammars being identical, mastery of one involves mastery of the principles and methods of the others. These important results are attained witJwut any revolution in terminology. It has been found that the existing stock of names, if used economically, is sufficient or very nearly sufficient.
Syntax Comenius,
is
based on Analysis of Sentences, and the principle of
"Per exempla,"
as
from "Per prsecepta,"
distinct
is
followed ; i. e. , rules are based upon a preceding set of selected examples, from which they may be inductively inferred.
2— UNIFORMITY OF
SCOPE,
ReWE:
The
Series is designed Grammar Schools. Each GJaini cover the whole school cours<
of utilising the local memoi y, pupil passes from book to boa^ to another.
and bpe to
ar is therefore efore of sv suffli ,.
iasp^^
.ji(
tovarntfege "fs ^aCriffce
and
ff;^anfgiBejtt of
fro:
'
rtance if the e
page
On the other hand, this Series M'
i
3.— UNIFORMITY
OF SIZE AND TYPE.
—
All the Grammars are printed in three sizes of type Small Pica, Long Primer, and Brevier corresponding to three stages of learning. A line down the margin gives additional prominence to the elementary matter. Great care has been bestowed upon making the pages as pictorial as possible, in order thereby to aid the local memory.
—
It is hoped that these volumes may fairly claim the title of a SERIES OF PARALLEL GRAMMARS. No labour has been spared in making them uniform, not merely externally, but also in principle and method.
SWAN SONNENSGHEIN &
CO.,
PATERNOSTER SQUARE, LONDON.
—
PREFACE. This Readee and "Weiter Latin.
The
intended as a First Course of
is
end of the regular
chief points of Accidence to the
verb (including capio and the Deponents, but excluding Genders of Nouns and Principal Parts of Verbs that form the Perfect
and Supine irregularly) are taken up, not however in the order of systematic grammar, but in the order of teaching. The verb is brought in early, adjectives like duriis follow upon nouns of the 1st and 2nd Declension; after Exercise 11 nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs march on abreast. The head line of each reading lesson directs the pupil's attention to the part of his Latin Grammar which he must study in connection therewith, e.g. urbs, laudatus sum, Comparison of Adjectives a few paradigms, such as agricola sedulus not ordinarily given together in grammars are added. It is hoped that the pupil will thus become familiarised with the use of his grammar from the first, and which it is so local memory lay the foundation of that :
—
—
'
desirable to cultivate.
references are given
SoNNENSCHEiN, in too are i.e.
Any to
'
Latin
Grammar may
be- used,
the Latin Accidence of
the Parallel
marked on the same
Grammar
Series.
principle as in
but
Professor Quantities
that grammar,
on the principle of not ma/rhing natwrally short vowels at all. by a multiplicity of
It is hoped that the eye, no longer confused signs, will thus
be trained, and serve as a valuable auxiliary to
Full and carefully constructed Vocabularies (including a considerable number of " Phrases ") and a General Index the ear.
(Latin and English) complete the book. Irregularities in Accidence
Mai
and
all
formal study of Syntax
; a few indispenSyntax are given but for the most part Syntax per exempla, as is taught by the method of Model Sentences Comenius said it should be.
are postponed. sable rules of
Hreint qui trap emhrasse ;
.
vi
PJB.EFAGM.
Great pains have been taken to make this book mterestvng Continuous passages and stories have been introduced as early and as often as possible, both in the English and the Latin It is astonishing how small an equipment of grammar necessary for translating a story, even one of considerable length {e.g. Exercises 18 24). Quotations too from great parts. is
—
—English as well
—
have been introdiiced from sayings in literature some of the most noteworthy ; present no grammatical difficulty, and may serve to set the learner on thinking.' Even the disconnected sentences, which ring the changes on the various inflected forms, are, it is hoped, sometimes instructive, sometimes perhaps even amusing, never writers
as Latin
time to time
'
absolutely dull or meaningless.
In the Latin part care has been taken to avoid words of some regard for ; in the English part, to have style, and to avoid the depressing jargon that still masquerades doubtful Latinity
many an elementary book. The English Exercises are modelled, more
as English in
the corresponding Latin Exercises
grows naturally out writing,
I
am
:
or less closely,
of the experience gained in reading
and grammar, go on side by side and indebted for
on
the writing of Latin thus
illustrate
;
reading,
one another.
much help in the Latin part to the Lateinische
Lesebiicher of Dr. Friedrich Holzweissig, Director of the Victoria
Gymnasium
and of Dr. Otto Eichter.
at Burg,
I should be most grateful to Teachers and others for any corrections or suggestions. C.
M. D.
OrATOKY SOHOOt, Edgbaston, September
1st,
1888.
NOTE TO THE SECOND EDITION. In the second
edition,
which
is
called for within four
months and
of the appearance of the first, some- errors in the indexes
vocabularies have been corrected, and a few more model sentences introduced. December Uth, 1888.
C.
M. D.
CONTBl^TS. PAG2
BXEKCISES ,,
—LATIN ENGLISH
VOCABULARIES
1
48
89
INDEX
—ENGLISH
123
„
LATIN
131
—
NOTE ON USE OF BRACKETS, HYPHENS, AND ASTERISKS. Observe carefully
:
In the English and Latin parts 1.
"Words enclosed in curved brackets are to be omitted in translation.
2.
Words
3.
Words connected by a hypben
in square brackets
[
]
(
),
unless preceded
by the word
say,
are to be translated.
In the English paet are to be translated
by a
single Latin
word. 4.
Only those prepositions followed by an
asterisk (*) are to be translated.
A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITER. LATIN. 1.
mensa
(Gram. §
Nominative and Genitive Subject.
17).
(Sing,
and Plur.
)
A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITER.
Accusative {Sing, and Plur) Subject.
!
LATIN. Agricola rosas filiae dat.
1.
dat.
3
Puella
2.
Ancillae coronam reginae
3.
dominae
dat.
dant.
Domina pecuniam
5.
Puellae coronam dominae dant.
6.
gloriam Britanniae parat; causa gloriae.
Domina gemmas
10.
reginae
Filiae
11.
rosas et puellis
agricola rosas puellis saepe dant.
nautae
saepe
ancillls
dat.
Industria agricolis Britanniae
8.
9.
agricolis
Puella rosas
4.
Audacia nautarum
7.
Fama poetarum
est causa gloriae.
aquam
incolis Graeciae
gemmas dant.-
13».
est
puellae dat.
Nauta-
12.
Filia agricolae
et
aquam
dat.
Ablative {Sing, and Flur.) 1.
Sunt in Hibernia agricolae. 3. Erant in Graecia poetae.
nautae. et
Italiae
6.
Ancilla
ornat.
Sunt in Britannia In ora Germaniae Ancillae reginam rosis ornant.
'
8.
nautae sunt.
5.
dominam corona
ornat.
t.
2.
4.
E^ina
poetas coronis
I>omina ancillas gemmis saepe ornat.
Ancillae
9.
dominas coronis saepe ornant. '^10. Puella agricolam modestia delectat. Vn. Nautae Biitanniae patriam fema audaciae 13. Nautae 12. Puellae patriam modestia ornant. ornant. patriam audacia ornant, Asiae coloniae erant. ornant.
agricolae
14.
In ora
et
coronis
statuae
ornant.
industria.
15. Incolae vias
statuis
16. Filiae agricolarum aram rosis ornant. 5.
Roma 1.
3.
In
Il5ma in viis
ararum filiae
Italia est.
Romae
Athenae
Romae
sunt in Graecia.
et statuae
R5mae
2.
vias
erant arae et statuae'dearum.^
et statuarum est
incolarum
et Athenae.
dearum.
-iS.
R5mae aras 7.
causa gloriae.
4.
Fama
5.
Ecce
dearum coronis ornant. 6. viis Athenarum erant arae
In
Athenas statuae
et
columnae etiam B 2
A FIRST LATIN BEADEB AND WBITEB.
4
nunc oraant. divitiarum.
Athenarum
9.
iadustria
incolis
Athenaesuntpatria poetarum.
10.
rum.
et victoria-
Erat in copiis Persarum discordia, concordia in
13.
copiis
Athenarum causa pugnarum
incolis
causa
Athenae
12. Inimicitiae Per-
erant schola litterarum et doctrinae.
sarum erant
erat 11.
AthenanMn. 6.
dominus (Gram. Dominus servum delectat. 3. Dominus
habet.
1.
4.
igitur
cibum
Serve, modestia et industria
da cibum.
agricolae
est in horto.
orum.
§ 21).
Industria servi
2.
et
dominum
Servi, ubi est
6.
Eomani erant domini
Italiae.
Graecorum erant barbari
;
10.
dat.
Serve,
delectant.
5.
dominus?
Dominus R5man-
Vergilius et Horatius poetae ^rant
7.
Fama poetarum Romanis
8.
dominum
pecuniam servo
est causa gloriae.
9.
In numero servor-um
Romanorum in numerS 11. Fama doctrinae ,et
serv5rum
erant Graeci et Galli et German!.
litterarum est Germanis causa gloriae.
12.
Dominus
in-
dustriam servorum laudat. 7.
bellum Model Sentence
:
(§ 21).
Ego sum
sum vir,
vos estis pueri,
/ a/m a man, you
%^
(Gram. § 189). a/re hoys,
tii
es puella.
you*are a
girl.
Put the Finite Verb in the same number and person as
the Subject. 1. 2.
Ub!
Cum
Carole
es,
Frederico
et campis.
4.
1
sum
Ubi
est
Henricus
in horto.
Ludi Carolum
et
3.
? Ubi estis, amici ? Saepe sumus in hortis
Henricum
Fredericus et Augustus in campo sunt.
malum, nam 7
agricolis
et
incolis
Agricolae bellum non amant.
delectant.
5.
Bellum est oppidorum mala parat. 8. Inimicitiae populorum 6;
LATIN.
5
9. Muri et valla et fossae sunt in munimenta oppiddrum. 10. O bella, saepe estis causa malorum. 11. Hodie amici sumus Germanorum et Gallorum. 12. Carole, non-ne es amicus Henrici? 13. Amicus sum Henrici et Frederici. 14. Bella non semper mala sunt. 15. Ubi sunt templa ? In oppid5 templa sunt.
sunt causa bellorum.
bello
8.
liber,
puer, vir (Gram. §§ 23,
25).
Ego discipulus sum tu es magister. 2. Nos d'iscipuli sumus v6s estis magistri. 3. Puer, ubi sunt libri liberorum ? 4. Libri sunt in mensa sed liberi sunt in hort5. 5. Liberi magistri sunt in agris agricolae. 6. Ubi sunt generi agricolae ? 7. Generi et ministri agricolae in agro sunt. 8. Sub 1.
•
;
vesperum
liberi
agricolarum in agris saltant.
9.
Saltant
etiam ministri agricolae. 10. Sub vesperum pueri et puellaei 11. In scbola magistri discipulis in horto deambulant. saepe sunt socii ludorum. 12. Puerorum et puellarum industria et modestia magistros delectant.
s5lum pueris sed etiam
viris
Tabulae non
13.
sunt causa laetitiae, 9.
sum, eram, ero (Gram. § 1.
Nunc
nunc
vir es, olim eras puer.
eritis
erunt.
O
4.
viri.
Nunc
3.
viri
Filii,
189).
erimus.
5lim pueri
pueri sunt discipuli,
2.
Henrice,
eratis,
mox
mox
magistri
puerorum magistro semper erunt causa ludorum liberis eratis et eritis. puer, mox vir eris. 8. Libri puerorum et puellarum 5.
laetitiae. 7.
pueri sumus, postea
Ltidi
6.
Magistri, socii
etiam viros saepe delectant. 9. Ministri agricolae llberos sed non libros amant. 10. Viri sumus sed pueris socii ludoram saepe
erimus.
magistri.
11.
Discipuli estis
et
eratis,
mox
eritis-
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
6
10.
1.
Amici sunt
terrae.
est
3.
Deus (Gram. § 25). donum Dei. 2. Deus est dominus
Incolis terrae
templum
Dei.
5.
Deus
beneficia praebet.
Liberi sunt
donum
Dei.
4. 6.
caeli et
Mundus Templa
Neptunus et Mercurius dei erant 9. Erant Deus, sed non sunt dei. Eomanorum. 8. Est Dei. dSnum est Animus 10. Graecis et Romanis di et deae. columnae. et statuae et 11. Erant in templis deorum arae 13. Graeci et Romani 12. Deus, dominus es caeli et terrae. erant aedificia
aras, statuas,
deorum.
templa
7.
dis dedicabant. 11.
duruB (Gram. § Subject.
92).
;
LATIN.
12.
fUi (Gram. § 189).
O Helena, causa multorum malorum Trojanis fuisti. Vina Graecorum praeclara erant. 3. socii, saepe in
1.
2.
mox
malis fuimus sed
nautae Angliae. postea docti
5.
eritis.
fortunati erimus.
In
Olim non
6.
4.
attenti et seduli sumus.
7.
in Graecia fuimus; in
fuerunt. cupidi.
Superbi
11. 12.
fuistis,
o
fuistis,
Fuit Ilium,
nunc autem
seduli eramus,
Fuisti in Italia
fui sed in nonnullis oppidis Helvetiae.
Non
Strenui
scliola, pueri, seduli et attenti fuistis
8.
Non
?
in Italia
Fuistis in Graecia
?
Germania Carolus et Henricus Romani, et multarum terrarum
fuisti
Priame,
fuistis
Trojani
!
13.
pulcher, liber (Gram. §§
Model Sentence
BonI sunt
:
liberi curis
93, 94).
:
nam
parvo sunt con-
tent!.
Good men
a/re
free
contented vnth
Bonae, good women.
Boni, good m^n. 1.
Pauci curis
liberi fuerunt.
gloriosum.
fuimus,
4.
liberi
3.
sunt.
2.
from
ca/res
mox erimus
for they are
Bona, good things (goods).
Nonnulli curis nunquam
In fuga exitium miserum
Olim
:
little.
est,
in patria nostra ursi erant. beati.
semper libera
curis est.
est jucunda.
8.
6. 7.
in victoria 5.
Miseri
Vita virorum liberorum non
Via aspera gloriae
viris liberis
Viri liberi viam asperam gloriae
amant.
10. Exempla 9. Liberos pigros libri pulchri n5n delectant. mala diseipulSrum pigrorum nonnullis pueris noxia fuerunt. 12. Miseri 11. Vita nostra humana non sempiterna erit. non erimus, nam paucis content! semper fuimus. 13. Nunc es et semper fuisti amicus miseris, amice.
A FIRST LATIN README AND WRITER.
8
14.
fUero (Gram. § 189).
fUi, ffaeram,
Model Sentences
Ubi
:
f uisti
?
Where have you been 1 Fuisti-ne in Graecia ? been in Greece ?
Have you
A Garolus.
Ubi hodie
Dialogue.
fuisti,
F.
Ubi fuit avus tuus
?
cum av5 meo.
Frederlcus. In oppidd fui foro oppidi?
Frederice
Fuimus
in foro.
G.
?
G. Fuistis-ne in
Erant-ne multi
viri
pulchris armis ornati, in foro erant.
? F. Multi viri, Spectaculum erat pulchrum. C. Fueras-ne jam antea in oppid5 ? F. Fueram in oppid5 cum amic5 nostr5. Sed tu
in for5
cur hodie in oppido non fuisti erat
;
nam
fueris,
in schola
Catilina,
fueras. 4.
G.
Magister mens iratus F. Si attentus
nulla erit causa irae magistro nostr5.
industria tua content! fuerint, 2.
?
non attentus fueram.
3.
Si boni
Si magistri
magna erunt praemia
tua.
semper improborum amici.
vir nefarie, patriae nostrae perniciosus
Viri improbi, semper fueratis fueritis,
beati
eritis.
15.
Plural.
Singular.
Nom.
agricola sedulus
)
Voc.
agricola sedule
3
agricolae seduli
Ace.
agricolam sedulum
agricolas sedulos
Gen.
agricolarum seduldrum
Bat.
agricolae seduli agricolae sedulo
Abl.
agricola seduld
| agricolis sedulis J
LATIN. 1.
Agricolae seduli saepe sunt beati.
nunquam
erunt prosperi.
impavidi. 5.
9
Nautae
3.
plerumque sunt
Incolae Britanniae olim feri et bellicosT erant.
4.
Homerus
clarus
poeta
erat
Graecorum, Vergilius
Horatius clari erant poetae Romanorum. scholis nostris
contenti erunt. 9.
Si ministri seduli fuerint, agricolae
7.
Nautae
8.
6.
ventorum
nostri
undarum
et
Multi nautae in insula nostra semper fuerunt.
10. Corifithus erat
clarum oppidum Graeciae
;
etiam nunc
multi nautae incolis Corinthi divitias apportant. incolae
Romae
gaudium
et
Etiam nunc in fabulae palchrae poetarum Graecorum pueros
et puellas delectant.
periti sunt.
Agricolae pigrJ
2.
nostri
feri
ac barbari erant.
11.
Primi
12. Industria ministri
agricolae sedulo parat.
16.
de-sum
ab-sum, ad-sum, es (Imper., Gram. § 189) (Gram. § 215). ;
1.
Es
sedulus, 6 puer
et postea docti eritis.
2.
1
Este attenti et seduli,
Es amicus misero, amice
3.
discipuli, 4.
!
Este
nam callidae sunt inimicorum insidiae. 5. Puellae, este modestae, nam modestia puellis magnum est ornamentum. cauti, socii,
6.
Patria incolis cara esto.
periti sunt5.
8.
longe absunt a deerit.
11.
7.
Nautae ventorum
Seduli sunt5 agricolae nostri. 10.
terra.
Impavidi
este,
Amicus amic5 nautae,
nam
et
undarum 9.
SteUae
in periculis
non
ubique adest Deus,
unquam deest. 12. Nos uno tantum 13. Viri probi et boni loco sumus, Deus nusquam abest. amicis nunquam defuerunt. neque
viris probis et piis
10
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. 17.
::
LATIN.
IT
Parsimonia et
parsimonia, et industria, et modestia Juliae.
bonum agricolam vaide Marcum modestia filiae, nam
industria puellae
delectant,
magis delectat
puellig
est "
Sed
magnum
ornamentum modestia. Saepe exclamat Marcus libeiis suis
Este laboriqsi et docti
Deo can
eritis."
:
estote modesti
nam
:
si
boni
fueritis,
Puellae pulcbrae non sunt semper bonae.
Puellae bonae baudquaquam semper sunt pulchrae.
Julia au-
bona et pulcbra erat. Itaque filia boni agricolae n5n solum Marco sed etiam universis vici incolis causa erat
tem
et
laetitiae.
19.
The Farmer and the Sailor (contimoed). Gains erat filius agricolae. Non solum laboriosus erat, sed Haudquaquam poetarum Romanorum et etiain doctus. Graec5rum imperitus
puerum valde delectat.
Horatius,
Vergilius,
erat.
delectant, sed
Ovidius
magnus Homerus puerum magis
Fabulas poetarum Graecorum Jiiliae narrat, nam Itaque libri agricolae est.
linguae Graecae puella n5n perita
sunt jucundi. Nibilominus Gains est laboridsus agricolae sunt docti pauci sunt periti et Pauci agricola. poetarum et agriculturae. Boni poetae baud raro sunt mali Gaius autem et doctus poeta et sedulus agricola agricolae.
liberis valde
;
erat.
Itaque Marco causa gaudii erant
liberi,
Hbri
liberis.
20.
The Farmer and the Sailor
(continued).
Augustus est nauta strenuus, Augustus est fidus amicus Marci agricolae. Agrippa est unicus nautae filius. Magna pueri diUgentia
Augustum
"Fill, diligentia tua
me
delectat,
Itaque nauta exclamat
valde delectat.
diligentiae tiiae et industriae
!
Ecce praemium
Feriae tib! erunt.,
unus ex amicis meis, nos ad se visendum invitat.
Marcus,
Omniao
" :
A FIMST LATIN READER AND WRITER,
12
Vita rustica te delectabit."
imperitus es vitae rusticae.
Postridie ad agricolam visendum nauta et filius iter faciunt.
Magnum
est
gaudium amicorum, nam amicitia nautae
et
agricolae est firma. Interea Gains et Julia Agrippae multa monstrant. Hortum, porc5s, equos, catulos puero monstrant. 21,
The Faemer and the Sailor Postridie Agrippa
monstrat
alta.s piros,
dat amico.
cum Marci
f ilio ambulat. Gaius Agrippae malos ramosas, cerasos jucundas. P5ma
Postea in
magnam
silvam veniunt.
pini procerae, f agi altae, tiliae opacae silva,
nam
silva est
{continued).
;
Sunt in
si.va
sunt etiam ferae in
domicilium eervorum et aprorum.
Est
Ripae rivi sunt amoenae umbra pin5rum altarum et platanorum opacarum. Turn pueri sub umbra Deinde Agrippa amicum suum interrogat fagi altae sedent. " Ferae-ne sunt in silva ? " Turn Gaius " Olim silva erat domicilium ursorum et luporum et aprorum; etiam hodie in
silva
rivus.
:
Subito magnum et ferum aprum Gains magna gaudio exclamat " Ecce aper Haudquaquam gaudet Agrippa timet, sed nihil respondet. silva
plena est aprSrum."
vident.
Tum
!
:
;
22.
The Farmer and the Sailor
Mox tamen
Gains aprum
{continued).
sagittis actitis vulnerat,
nam
Sed aper nondum est mortuus in Gaium irruit et jam jam bellicosum poetam lacerat, sed sine mora Agrippa gladio beluam necat, nam nautae filio audacia nunquam defuit. Tum pueri tam gloriosa victoria gaudent. Postea Marcus et Augustus cum Julia ad locum forte veniunt. Vident aprum mortuum mox pueros vident, audiunt de proelio et audaciam puerorum laudant.
Sagittarius est peritus.
:
;
" ! :
LATIN.
13
23.
The Farmer and the Sailor
Agricola cum ministris
Postridie pueri ad agros ambulant. arat,
(conchtsion).
Gaius quoque arat sed Agrippa stupet, ;
imperitus agriculturae.
Aratrum
InteUeg5.
Mox tamen
est enira
exclamat
:
"
omnino
Mehercule
Haud multo
est navis terrae."
postea
migrat Gaius cum Agrippa et Augusto ad oppidum maritimum.
Gaius vitae maritimae omnind est imperitus. De violentia undarum pelagi multa in libris poetarum legit, sed undas pelagi nunquam vidit. Tandem ad altos scopul5s veniunt
Turn Agrippa exclamat, " Ecce navis Gaius novum monstrum diii aspicit. tandem "Papae " inquit, " navis est aratrum pelagi."
et pelagus vident.
!
!
24.
laudo, laudabam^ laudabd
lauda
;
laudare (Gram.
;
§ 190). 1.
Yin
strenui,
magna
patientia toleratis molestias vltae.
Etiam dura saxa aqua cavat. 3. Industria et diligentia 4. Patruus pueris exclamabat multa pericula vitamus.. "Industria et diligentia multa pericula vitabitis." 5. Amplificamus patriam nostram n5n solum armis sed etiam 6. Horati, vitam urbanam saepe vituperabas. industria, 7. Vita rustica E.5man6s antiques delectabat. 8. Vir strenue, 2.
ex magnis periculis patriam liberabis.
multa
vitabatis.
certabatis. 12. Graeci
11.
10.
Germani antiqui
Romanes
9.
Prudentia pericula
Eomani, cum multis popuJSs de imperio deis captivos immolabant.
doctrina superant.
13.
patriam nostram ex periculo liberabimus.
animS
tolerate molestias vitae.
15.
14.
Jucundum
est patriam amplificare et pr5 patria pugnare.
Socii, Filii,
et
armis
aequo
decorum
A FIRST LATIN MEADJSM AND WRITEM.
14
25.
Dialogue.
Avus tuus laudat vitam rusticam. Tu quoque vitam rusticam laudas. Cur laudatis ? Frederlcus. Laudamus silvarum umbram, agros et C. Nuper laudabas hortos vicorum, aquam puram rivomm. oppidum et commoda vitae urbanae. Ctir sententiam tuam miitas ? F. Laudabam oppidum et etiam nunc laud5. Sententiam meam non miito. Multa sunt commoda vitae Carolus. Multi laudant vitam nautarum.
urbanae, sed vita agricolarum agricolam futurum delectat.
Semper ego laudabo vitam rusticam, tu laudabis vitam 0. Ambulabimus per vias amplas, spectabimus
urbanam. aedificia
delectabunt
pulcbra,
oculos
nostros
statuae
cgregiae.
26.
vox (Gram. § 1.
Virtute magni
grata est Deo.
3.
eritis et
30).
opulenti, 5 socii.
2.
Probitas
Varia sunt virorum judicia, variae volun-
4. In magna civitate multa et varia ingenia sunt. Lyourgus leges suas auctoritate dei DelpbicS confirmabat.
tates. 5.
Judex legum custos
esto. 7. Viri boni aequitatem amant. Initium salutis est notitia peccati. 9. Integritas vitae laudem parat. 10. Tarquinius Priscuset Tarquinius Superbus 6.
8.
reges
Eomanorum
fuerunt.
11. Tanaquil Tarquinii Prisci Equites Ariovisti, regis Germanorum, populos Galliae olim vexabant. 13. Ariovisto, duci German5-
regis conjunx erat.
12.
rum, Caesar bellum denuntiabat. milites bellum.
14.
Nautae pacem amant,
LATIN.
15
27.
dolor, 1.
humanum,
Errare
Florum odSres
2.
mos
(Gram. §
32).
sed in errore perseverare stultum
et colores varii sunt.
Magna
3.
Hecuba
est.
est laus
uxor sedula et 6. Hector 5. Hectoris mater erat Hecuba. erat virorum et liberorum et mulierum Trqjae impavidus
militibus patriam liberare.
4.
efat
fida Priami.
M5rum
defensor.
7.
Romanae
erat.
sunt sine odore. 10. Multi
Honor
11.
integritas
Nullus
8. 9.
firmum fundamentum
civitatis
est sine colotO) multi fiores
flos
Odor florum pulcbrorum jiicundus
est.
Romanorum.
sunt oratores clari Graecorum et
praemium laborum egregiorum.
est
28.
leo,
homo, virgd (Gram.
§ 34).
Cicer5nem populus Romanus patrem patriae nominabat. 3. Magnos homines virtus nSbilitat, non fortuna. 4. Imagines vestrae, f ilii, filiis vestris 1.
Deleetant homines ludi.
carae erunt.
5.
2.
Philosophiam Cicero appellabat vitae ducem,
inventricem legum, magistrato morum.
6.
Mala conscientia
etiam in solitudiue anxia atque soUicita est. pericul5rumque laborum mercedem virtus 8.
Liberae sunt nostrae c6gitati5nes.
peccati amici causa peccare. est.
11. Salus
conciliat.
14. 15.
9.
7.
NuUam
deslderat.
Nulla est excusatio
10. Calamitas virtutis occasio
hominum in Dei est tutela. 12. Amor homines Aqua gelida homines aegros saepe levat.
13.
Verecundiam
virtutum
custodem
Leonem regem ferarum appellamus.
nibus infesti sunt.
recte 16.
appellabas.
Leones homi-
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
16
29.
nomen, genus (Gram. §
32).
1. N5ta sunt carmina pulchra Homeri. 2. De certaminibus Graecorum et Trojanorum in Homeri carminibus serm5 est. 3. Multi homines sunt temporum praeteritorum laudatores. 4. Saepe laudabatis, amici, tempora praeterita. 5. Ignavia
corpus hebetat,. firmat labor continuus.
sudore et labore firmabitis, pueri.
7.
6.
Corpoi-a vestra
Umbra nemorum
et
murmure animos et corpora recreabimus. hominibus mult5rum scelerum causa est. 9. Homeri carmina hominum animos semper delectabunt. 10. Ciceronem oratorem fliiminum
8.
Ira
murmura
et clamores populi
non perturbabant.
autumno
in Italia
sunt jucunda, molesta aestate.
12.
Eeverentiam
crimina sunt
itinera
praestamus
capiti
cano.
11.
13.
Vere
et
Multa
falsa.
30.
laudavi, laudaveram, laudavero^
laudavisse (Gram.
§ 190). Statuas virorum strenuorum heri coronis ornavimus. Multi praeclaram gldriam sceleribus maculaverunt. 3. Cim-
1.
2.
Teutonique Romanes saepe fugaverant non tamen desperaverunt Eomani, sed tandem patriam liberaverunt. 4.
bri
;
Creavisti, Deus,
caelum
et ornavisti splendidis stellis.
sua emendavisse pulchrum
homines 8.
delectat.
7.
est.
6.
Inimicos
5.
Vitia
superavisse
Patriam servavisse magna gloria
est.
Poeni magnis certaminibus RomanSs superaverant, Romani
tamen n5n desperabant. 9. Magnas ducis Germanorum copias non superabitis, nisi bellum magna cura paraveritis. 10. Homines cauti causam consideraverint causam nimia celeritate non jiidicabunt. 11. Milites, fortitudine magna :
pugnavistis.
;
LATIN.
17
31.
urbs (Gram. § N^scia m^ns hominiim
1.
fronde
35).
fati sortisque futflrae.^
Graecl frontem coronabant. etiam in calamitate aequam mentem servant. victores
hominum
"sorte
sua non est contenta.
5.
equites stimulant equos.
Romanorum,
fratrem
Remum
.
6.
Laurea
Magna pars merces
Ferrata calce
Sacri anseres noctti in Capitolio,
7.
vigilabant.
necavit.
4.
2.
Philosophi
Pretiosas
olim Phoenices Graeciae incolls apportabant. arce
3.
9.
8.
Romulus, conditor R5mae,
Cantabit vacuus coram latrone
10. Fllii mei, mentem sanam in corpore sano servate. Multarum urbium origines incertae sunt. 12. Animds
viator.
11.
Romanorum
conjiirationis Catilinae timor perturbavit. Custodibus arcium laudem parat vigilantia.
13.
32.
civis,
nubes (Gram. §
37).
Viatores altas oppid5rum turres procul spectant.
2. Dira bominibus sunt cupiditates. 3. Surdae sunt stultorum aures. 4. Albi corvi «unt rarae aves. 5. Asini habent crassam
1.
pestis
pellem 6.
;
plagarum tamen, o
pueri,
haudquaquam
In civitate Lacedaemoniorirm magna |
cupidi sunt.
fuit capitis
quondam
Oladium magnarum belli Gallic! memoria 8. Hostium insidiae civibus Romanis semper acerba erat. animum custodum et impavidum militum vigilantiam propter innocuae fuerunt. 9. Magna est piscium et avium celeritas magna est vulpium calliditas. 10. In aede Vestae ignis erat 11. Magna classe Pompeius praedones superavit. perpetuus. 12. Roma caput orbis terrarum fuit. 13 Athenae sedes artium rever^ntia cani.
7.
et litterarum fuerunt. 1 The accents show how the verse is to be scanned. (Cf. Gram. § 7.) the ordinary prose accent.
They do not represent
A FIRST LATIN MEADBR AND WRITER.
18
33.
laudor, laudabar, laudabor
laudare
;
;
laudari
(Gram. § 194).
Model Sentences. Discipuli seduli
a
magistris laudantur.
Diligent jpupils are praised
by
their masters.
Discipuli seduli amore doctrinae stimulaDtur.
Diligent pupils are spurred on
^° 1.
On
the love of learning.
the Ablative with and without d see Gram. § 10.
Modestia et j)robitate ornantur puellae.
ornabantur antiqui Romani. vocamini, adeste patriae
tamur
equis.
5.
!
hortum
4.
3.
invitaberis.
7.
6.
Bellum
Probitate
2. ;
ad arma con-
et litteris delectabaris,
A fratre
meo
eras ad
nunc
ludum
in
Etiam durum saxum aqua cavatur.
Este attenti et seduli, discipuli
fueritis,
est
Tii delectaris armis, nos delec-
Olim artibus
armis et equis delectaris.
8.
by
nam
!
si
attenti et seduli
multis praemiis atque honoribus ornabimini.
a judicibus interrogabiminl. 10.
Non
9.
Testes,
praemiis sad conscientia
studium pulchrae virtutis stimulabimur. 11. Discipuli seduli non solum praemiis mrlneribusque sed etiam vero amore doctrinae ad studium artium et litterarum stimulabuntur. 12. Si bonus fueris, a Deo et a parentibus amaberis. 13. JHcundum est ab amicis amari, a magistris laudari. 14. Laudare a
recti ad
bonis, 6 puer,
vituperare a malis
;
nam molestum
est
ab
improbis laudari, vituperari a probis. 34.
laudatus sum, (eram, ero 1.
Variis stellis a
Roiranum
rostris
;
esse.)
Deo caelum ornatum est. erat. 3. Gloria magna
ornatum
2.
Forum
et laudibus
LATIN.
19
omati estis, Romanl, et semper ornati eritis. 4. Copiae Jugurthae saepe a Mario fugatae sunt. 5. A Brenno Italia egregiis
cum Clusinis contra Romanos excitata Eiomanl a Gallis ad Alliam magno proelio superati erant, multi Romani necati [erant], oppida Roman-
vastata erat.
LegatI Romanoruin
6.
Gallos pugnaverant erat.
7.
et fugati
orum expugnata occupata
[erat].
appellatus
est.
tute nostra.
;
[erant], agri vastati 8.
[erant], urbs
a Gallis
Titus Antoninus propter clementiam Pius
Liberata erat urbs nostra audacia et vir-
9.
10.
Roma a Romulo
itaque ira Gallorum in
Victoria civibus nuntiata
erit.
11.
Urbs
aedificata esse putabatur.
35.
ovile,
animal, mare (Gram. §§
39, 40).
Equitis calcari equus incitatur, praeceptoris laude disci-
1.
pulus.
2.
Maria sunt plena magnorum animalium.
3.
In
templis Romanis pulvinaria erant; in pulvinaribus deorum
simulacra collocabantur. in 5.
cubilibus
sunt
Monilia ornant mulieres.
vulnera militum curata sunt.
;
6.
Propter cubilia olim, ut
ait
homines unguibus et pugnis pugnabant. Magna voce judex de tribunali jiidicium pronuntiat. 8. De-
Horatius, 7.
coUocati
Post proelium cruentum milite?
4.
fori
mosthenes et Cicero exeiuplaria sunt eloquentiae. 9. Anima10. Maria habent litora, flumina lium varia sunt genera. 12. In 11. Riipes litorum marium saepe sunt altae. animalium. Mare genera variorum 13. multa sunt immenso mari
ripas.
periculosum laudat nauta. 36.
tristis (Gram. § 96).
Agri ab hoste crudeli vastati 3. Doctrina et omni erant; postea diligenter arati sunt. c 2 1.
Ars longa, vita
brevis.
2.
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
20
Romanos longe superabant. 4. Naturam suam mutare difficile est. 5. Insignia sunt Homeri poetae opera. 6. Est bonoram civium bella civilia vitare. 7. Juvenalis, poeta Romanus, mentem sanam in corpora sano tanquam summum donum deorum immortalium exoptabat. 8. Avaro omnia
litterarum genere Graeci
desunt.
9.
Corpus hominis
est mortale,
animus immortalis.
Animus immortalis hominum Deo est similis. similes sunt hominum mores sunt homines fortes
et timidi,
fideles et infidi, dociles et indocti, crQdeles et mites.
12. Vita
10.
:
servorum turpis
et
misera et
tristis est.
11. Dis-
13. Fortes fortiina
adjuvat. 37.
acer, prudens (Gram. §§ 97, 98). 1.
Avaro omnia desunt,
atroci vulnerati sunt
pera praesentia
felicia sunt.
etiam in calamitatibus. sanat.
Animalia
6.
Clarum
sapienti nihil.
a mulieribus
;
2.
Milites in
piis ciirabuntur.
pugna
3.
Tem-
Vir sapiens semper felix
4.
est,
Etiam gravia vulnera tempus
5.
rationis
expertia
orationis
et
sunt.
templum
Dianae Ephesiae. 8. Socratem innocentem Athenienses damnaverunt. 9. Scipio, Africani pater, pugna equestri ab Hannibale superatus est. 10. Celebre est ndmen Hannibalis Hannibal erat vir acri 7.
et
celebre
fuit
:
ingenio.
11.
Copiae Hannibalis equestres et pedestres duci-
bus et militibus
Romanorum
diii
timoris erat causa.
38.
moneo, monebam, monebo
;
mone
;
monere
(Gram. § 191).
A
Letter to a Feiend in Town.
Si vales, bene est vitae
;
ego valeo.
urbanae amatorem,
salutat.
Vitae rusticae amator te, frondent silvae, nunc
Nunc
LATIN.
21
formosus est annus. Omnia nunc florent
omnes virent. Modo ambu-lamus per agros et arva modo jacemus in gramine viridi, arcemus a nobis omnes ctlras. ;
omnia
prata,
agri
;
Jucundum
est in gramine jacere; dulce est curaH molestas Heri ad collem, finitimum hort5 avunculi mei, meaveram. Sol splendebat in caelo sereno, arbores altae iimbram praebebant. Quamdiii vita urbana tibi placebit? Si hue properaveris, valde delectaberis, magnum gaudium habebis, gratiam miU habebis. Silvae, prata, arva, omnia
aroere.
sunt plena vitae, plena laetitiae. et
Arce
igitui:
omnes curas
hue propera. 39.
monui, monueram, monuerd
;
monuisse.
Nemo unquam
omnibus hominibus placuit. 2. Socrati philosopho invidia improborum hominum nocuit nam accusatus est et capitis damnatus [est]. 3. Multis hominibus di1.
:
Draconis leges
vitiae nocuerunt.
4.
Atheniensibus.
Non
et divitiae
5.
Romanis nocuerunt.
regibus 5lim paruerunt.
apud Graecos. 9.
8.
severae
displicuerunt
hostes bellicosi et feroces sed luxuria
7.
Omnes
6.
Omnes
artes
antiquae gentes
semper floruerunt
Alexander, multas terras imperi5 tenuisti.
Magistri puer5s saepe monuerant
;
sed pueri neque paren-
10. Intemperantif. neque praeceptoribus paruerunt. 11. Carmina dulcia tua, Vergili, omnibur; corpori nocuerit. Romanis placuerunt. 12. Tarquinius Superbus moribus cognomen meruit. 13. Dulce est de patria bene meruisse.
tibus
40.
graduSj cornu (Gram. § 1.
51).
Aestus maris liinae motibus gubernantur.
non casu
incerto,
sed legibus certis gubernatur.
Mundus Vehemen-
2.
3.
!
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
22
tes
animi motus maris fluctibus similes sunt.
O
4.
Ulixes
sociis
aequ5 animo casus vitae tolerate 5. Portus Athenarum semper multis navibus frequentabantur. 6. Ulixes non solum cum hostibus, sed etiam cum fluctibus 7. Magistratiis legum maris et tempestatibus dimicabat. 8. Sonitus tubae militibus est ministri et custodes sunt. signum pugnae. 9. Lusciniae dulci cantu homines delectant. exclamavit
:
socii,
.
Cervorum cornua
10.
similia
sunt ramis.
11.
Violentus
fluctuum impetus multas naves mercatorum 12. Pericles toto corporis habitu verum principem praestabat. in litora jactavit.
13. Exercitibus
Vari Arminius cladem
magnam
et interitum
parabat. 41.
facies, respublica (Gram. §§ 55, 58). 1.
modus
fist
in rebiis, sunt c^rti denique fines.
rerum principia sunt parva.
3.
summa
lex
Omnia
Miserorum animi spe rerum
prosperarum saepe delectantur et confirmantur. publicae
2.
magistratuum
esto.
5.
4.
SalUs
Strepitu
rei-
armorum
Germani saepe acies R5man5rum perturbaverunt. a Deo creatae sunt. 7. In planitie MarathSnia Miltiades parva Atheniensium acie ingentem Persarum exercitum superavit. 8. Falsa rerum specie saepe homines ad spem
et clamore 6.
Omnes
vanam
res
excitantur.
manae. publicae
10.
9.
Oculi et aures sunt partes faciei hu-
Obsides victori pignora sunt
Romanae
fidei hostis.
11. Rei-
bella civilia causa perniciei erant. 12.
Rem
publicam ornat civium concordia.
42.
delevi, deleveram, delevero (Gram. § 260). 1. Quot et quantas terras Romani expugnaverunt, quot et quantos popul5s bello superaverunt, quot et quantas urbes
LATIN. deleverunt
23
2. P. Sclpio Africanus urbem Carthaginem expugnavit et delevit. 3. E,5mani non solum totam Italiam, sed etiam totum orbem terrarum fama n5minis sui impleverunt. !
delevit. 5. Omnes Macedones praematuram Alexandri mortem defleverunt. 6. Omnes milites foedam Caesaris mortem defleverunt. 7. Cicer5 orationibus praeclaris anim5s adulescentium Romanorum amore patriae implevit. 8. Mercatores nostri in multas terras commeaveruni et omnium rerum copia patriam compleverunt. 4.
Xerxes Athenas incendio
43.
moneor, monebar, monebor
;
monere ; moneri
^Gram. § 195). 1.
Dum pueri sumus,
docemur
et exercemur.
2.
Multarum
rerum utilium cognitione exercetur memoria nostra. populos antiques pueri usque ad ciira
matrum
tenebantur.
cere docebantur.
5.
mox exercebimur
et
4.
Nunc
doceri.
9.
10. Divitiis
7.
aetatis
pueri sumus,
Omnes usu
Apud
septimum
in
Postea corporis facultates exer-
mox
milites erimus
docebimur arma gestare et
severa disciplina tenebimur.
habeii debet.
annum
3.
6.
Nemo
docemur.
8.
ante
Fas
;
bellare, et in
mortem beatus est et
ab hoste
Mors perditorum civium nunquam maerebitur. augebatur Romanorum luxuria. 11. Urbs Veii
complures aestates biemesque continuas obsidebatur. 12. Puer, in juventiite a magistris et a parentibus docere.
44.
monitus sum, deletus sum, 1.
(eram, ero ; esse) (eram, er5; esse)
Praematiira Alexandri mors ab omnibus Macedonibu^.
defleta est.
2.
Neque a
leonibus territus est Daniel, neque
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
24
minis Goliae David. delevit
deleta
;
3.
P. Cornelius Scipio
Carthaginem
Mumniio Eomanus pugna Cannensi ab Hanjii-
Corinthus, urbs Graeciae opulenta, a L.
est.
^.
Exercitus
bale profligatus et paene deletus erat.
5.
Perterriti erant
non desperabant, 6. Porsenna, rex Etruriae, incredibili Mucii Scaevolae audacia territus est. 7. Mors miserabilis Phaetbontis, filii Solis, a sororibus defleta erat propter nimium luctum a deis in arbores mutatae sunt. 8. Xerxis classis ad insulam Salaminem in Eomani, sed de
rei publicae salute
;
mari angusto a Graecis deleta est. 9. Viris fortibus honos semper babitus est. 10. Saepe homines temerarii atque imperiti falsis rtimSribus territi sunt. 11. Temporibus Neronis
Roma
a Christianis deleta
esse falso putata est.
Caesar a vate frustra monitus
12. C. Julius
est.
45.
Comparison of Adjectives (Gram. §§ 109
— 111).
Model Sentences. or
Nihil est amabilius
quam
Nihil est amabilius
virtiite.
Nothing
is
more
The English than '
'
is
lovable
virtus,
than
virtue.
expressed (1) by the conjunction
q^iam coupling like cases of the things compared
;
(2)
by the
Ablative without a corjunction. 1.
Nullum vitium
foedius est
quam
amabilius est pio et probo homine.
est longior,
/6rat praestans,
stantissimus.
6.
avaritia.
Sophocles praestantior,
2.
Nihil
Dulce est malum, Tamesis est lono-us
autem mel. 4. Danuvius est longissimus.
dulcior Hva, dulcissimum
Padus
3.
5.
Euripides
Homerus autem
Suavissima sunt carmina Horfiti.
7.
prae-
Oculorura
LATIN. sensus est acerrimus. Accipiter
9.
est
8.
celer,
25
Natura
hirundS
dux
est
certior
10. Clariora
sunt nomina poetarum Graecorum
orum.
Omnium
11.
erat Cicer5
;
quam
celerrima
celerior,
ars.
aquila.
quam Eoman-
oratorum R5man5rum praestantissimus
eloquentior tamen Cicerone erat DemostKenes
12. Beluarum nulla pmdentior est elephanto. In Graecia et Italia sunt multae urbes celeberrimae et
Atheniensis. 13.
pulcherrimis aedificiis ornatae. virtiitibus aiirum.
14. Villus
argentum
15. Ira insaniae simillima est.
cervorum gracillima
^st auro,
16.
Crura
sunt.
46.
Peculiarities in the
Comparison of A^ectives
(Gram. §§ 112, 116).
1.
modarum culpa est
est.
morte
est solacium.
pejor.
habet.
erat longe
maxima
6.
maxima
est
5.
Pliirimas et
Antiquis
7.
sapientia
quam
4.
est.
Vacare
Turpis fuga mortis omni
maximas opportunitates
temporibus Suevorum gens
et bellicSsissima
Hibernia dimidiS minor est
bonore
consolatio
Usus optimus magister
3.
maximum
amicitia
8.
2. Conrerum incom-
Fructus laboris optimiis est placere melioribus.
scientia rectae voluntatis
quam
Germanorum omnium. Britannia.
divitiae.
10.
9.
In majore
Praeteritorum
temporum memoria optima vitae humanae magistra est. 11. Majorum gldria posteris quasi lumen est. 12. Major est 13. Fames est optimum animi voluptas quam corporis. condimentum. 14. Remus Romulo junior erat. 15. Benjamin filiorum Jac5bi natu minimus erat. 16. Judas, filius Jacobi, Josepho senior
erat.
;
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
26
47.
Comparison of Adverbs (Gram. §§ 1.
— 175).
quam praeceptis. quam libri scribuntur. 3. Alauda
Facilius homines exemplis excitantur
educantur
2. Difficilius liberi
quam merula cantat, suavissime autem lusciniaunquam pugnatum est quam apud Thermopylas
suavius 4.
174<
Fortius vix
a Leonida et
5.
sociis.
quam mordent. 7. Vinum aegrotis
6.
Catuli timidi vehementius latrant
multo
Excelsis
faoilius
casus
prodest raro, nocet saepissime.
8.
nocet. Fortitei
a Graecis pugnaverunt pugnatum est fortius et acrius quam Graeci Romani. 9. R5mani fortissime et acerrime pugnaverunt et magnum imperium obtinuerunt. 10. Lacedaemonii plerumque pugnaverunt Persae, non minus
in Asia
fortiter
;
fortius
quam Atbenienses dimicaverunt
admone, lauda palam.
12.
tamen cautius
;
et
11. Secreto amicos
prudentius Atbenienses [dimicaverunt].
Homines hominibus plurimum
prSsunt et obsunt. 48.
ego, tu (Gram. §§ 129, 130). 1.
Spes est in nobis, in
Dei in
nobis.
Non
3.
Deo
exitus. 2. Conscientia est
vox
nobis solum creati sumus, sed parenti-
bus, propinquis, amicis,
reipublicae.
Patria
4.
communis
omnium nostrum parens est. 5. Fili, notum tibi est dictum Biantis Omnia mea mecum port5. 6. Si tibi res parva est, 7. Animus dominus rectorque tui esto, ^st tibi mdgna quies. :
non
corpus.
pugnaveritis
8.
Tum
imperator exclamat
memoriam
omnium nostrum
parens.
:
Milites, si fortiter
communis hominem gravissimum,
vestri diti servabit patria, 9.
O
Gordo,
civem egregium, impavidum militem, te semper praebuisti memoria tui a me diti servabitur.
LATIN.
27
49. is, 1.
ea, id
se (Gram. §§ 131
;
—133).
Viri probi sui potentes erunt, virtutibus sibi gloriam
parabunt, se ornabunt, patriam amplificabunt. SScratis
eum maximis
ejus servaverunt.
Memores praeceptorum
3.
Discipuli
2.
laudibus praedicaverunt et ejus
memoriam vitam suam
virtutibus ornaverunt et magistro et sibi gldriam paraverunt. 4.
Socrates eos
metu
Hannibalem secum a tergo nostra. 8.
Memoriam
se
semper
5.
duxit.
7.
Deum
augebis,
iis viam verae Hamilcar in Hispaniam filium 6. Aliena vitia in oculis habemus,
mortis liberaverat et
monstraverat.
felicitatis
si
ex
operibils ejus
earn exercueris.
9,
cognoscimus.
Homo
doctus in
divitias babet.
50.
hie,
ille,
iste (Gram. §§ 138,
The German Leader harangues Arminius his
fere verbis et
142—144).
his Troops
(a.d.
9).
bac 5ratione militum animos
barum angustiarum et harum regionum imperiti, paludum et horum locorum difficultate impediti, denique silvarum nostrarum umbra territi. Hi monies, bae regiSnes, hoc caelum, omnia baec Romanes terrent. firmavit:
Komani
Dei n5bis viam illis
aperta
erit.
sunt injtiriarum
adsunt,
libertatis monstrant.
In his
silvis
nulla via
Haec patria nostra, hie sol, hoc caelum testes Rdmanorum. Hanc patriam nostram delere,
bac in terra nos, conjuges, liberSs omnibus
injiiriis
vexare, his
communis omnium nostrum parens, ad pugnam vos vocat. Si hunc exercitum superaveritis, liberi eritis et tiiti a superbia Eomani illius in regionibus imperare, exoptant.
populi.
Patria,
:
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
28
51. is, 1.
idem, alius (Gram. §§ 147
— 150).
Non eadem omBibushouestaatque turpiasunt. quam ad mortem
inis vita nihil aliud
iter est.
2.
Hom-
Aliud ex
3.
malum. 4. Vir sapiens ii5n turn hoc, turn illud, sed idem semper af5Srmare solet. 5. Noimullis animalibus longa sunt crura isdem fere sunt longa colla. 6. Ejusdem horae saepe aliud est exitium, aliud initium; celeriter enim mutatur alio
:
fortuna.
7.
Demosthenes, Graecorum oratorum praestantissi-
nam de patria desperaverat eundem Hannibal. 8. Ex vitio alius sapiens emen-
mus, venenum absorbuit, vitae exitum habuit
dat suum.
9.
;
Nihil aliud adhiic mihi defuit ad
summam
quam tua amicitia. 10. Non omnes flSres ejusdem eundem colorem aut eundem odorem aut eandem
felicitatem
generis
formam habent.
11.
Non semper idem
eritis
non semper
;
isdem rebus delectabimini.
52.
ipse, iinus, solus 1.
Nihil est facilius
quam
&c. (Gram. §§ 163
quam alterum admonere,
suos emendare mores.
— 165). nihil difficilius
Horho avarus nihil ciirat nisi ipsius vel commoda vel incommoda. 3. Nulli rosae deest spina. 4. Uni Deo omnia beneficia debemus. 5. Non sibi s5li natus est hom5. 6. Nemo nuUius culpa© sibi est conscius 7. Omne animal se ipsum amat. 8, Antoninus Pius, imperator Romanus, nulli acerbus, cunctis benignus fuit. 9. Socrates 2.
,
mundi
incolam et civem putabat. 10; Marti s et Rheae Silviae duo fuerunt filii alteri.nomen erat RSmulus,
totius
se
;
alteri
Remus. 11. Donee eris felfx multos numer^bis amicos T^mpora si fuerint nfibila, so'lus eris.
LATIN.
29
53.
rego, regebam^ regain
rege
;
regere (Gram. § 192).
j
Deus orbem terrarum regit. 2. Filii, non viribus aut magnas geretis, sed consilio et prudentia. 3. Virum bonum nee gratia, nee pretio, nee pericul5 a recta via deduees. 4..Et ad ludum et ad pugnam Graeei arma 1.
velocitate corporis res
siimebant.
MercatSres friimentum ex Sicilia et Aegypto
5.
in Italiam quotannis vehebant.
6.
Themistocles quod rem
familiarem neglegebai;, a patre exheredatus cognoscetis amore, more, 5re, re.
vitam beatam ponimus. sed
eum ex
12.
ipsum.
extoUunt
Deum
est
N5tum
9. Filii,
Diim
Amieum
7.
10.
oculis
non
cernitis,
Litterarum studia
minuunt calamitatem.
Haud
11.
ex operibus ejus cernere et cogaoscere.
praeeeptum
est
13.
et
est.
In animi tranquillitate
Deum
operibus ejus cognoscitis.
et felieitatem difficile
8.
illud Apollinis Delpbici
:
Nosee te
vitant stulti vitia, In contraria ciirrunt. 54.
rexeram, rexero ; rexisse (Gram. § 192). legeram^ legero ; legisse (Gram. § 273) metui, metueram^ metuero metuisse (Gram. § rexi,
legi,
;
1. 2.
Discordia intestina etiam
magna imperia
Si eiiras vestras minueritis, felici5res
fabulas legistis
:
mox
piiires vobis
corruerunt.
eritis.
narrabuntur.
275).
3.
4.
Paucas
MajSrem
honorem veteres Germani tribuerunt uxoribus quam Graeei 5. In rebus adversis amicos destituisse turpissiet E5mani.
mum
est.
6.
Atbenienses Socratem
falsis
eriminibus arguer-
Sed mortem non metuit ille et praeclara bilaritate extremis vitae boris de animi immortali7. Orpheus cantii suo silvas tate coram amicis disputavit. 8; Non Lacedaemoniorum armis, et saxa duxisse narratur. unt, et capitis damnaverunt.
sed civium discordia respublica Atbenien.'^ium corruit.
A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITER.
30
55.
claudo, claudere^ clausi, clausum (Gram. § 267). versum (Gram. § 274).
verto, vertere, verti,
The Gauls under Brennus defeat the Eomans and ENTER Rome (a.u.c. 865). Olim exercitus R5manus a Gallis ad AUiam pr5fligatus Multa milia E5manorum trucidati erant multi terga verterant, pauci e manibus hostium evaserant. Galli ad urbem ipsam cum exercitu se verteruat. Turn cives aut fugae se mandaverant aut in Capitolium ascenderunt. Senatores in foro adventum Gallorum exspectabant. Portas urbis non clauserant. Itaque Galli per portas non clausas in urbem intraerat.
;
Ibi iinus ex Gallis
verunt et postea ad curiam se verterunt.
Romano
barbam senat5ris manii prehendit sed statim a verberatus
est.
Turn vero Galli, ira commoti, omnes urbem ipsam incenderunt.
illo
senatores
trucidaverunt et
56.
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (Gram. § 298). cado, cadere, cecidi, casum (Gram. § 271).
caedo, caedere, cecidi^ caesum (Gram. § 271). 1.
T^omina et res gestas virorum fortium poetae memoriae
tradiderunt. cupiditas.
2. 3.
Homines
Non
Homerus deorum
caecos saepe reddidit avaritia et
scholae, sed vitae discimus. et
hominum
Lydorum, ApoUinis responsum
laudes.
fefellit.
6.
et justos Athenienses in exsilium pepulerunt.
apud 8.
Athenienses
in
proditiSnis
non
fefellit.
Aristidem ex patria pellere statuerunt.
7.
Cecinit
Themistocles
suspicionem
Alcibiadem cives ex urbe pepulerunt.
nefarius, Oiceronis vigilantiam
4.
Croesum, regem Multos vir5s probos 5.
cecidit.
9.
Catilina, vir
10.
Athenienses
LATIN.
31
57.
Numeral Adjectives 1^^ 1. 2.
Mille
is
— 125).
Cardinals (Gram. §§ 122 an adjective, mllia a noun (§ 124). :
Dionysius duodequadraginta annos praefuit Syracusanis.
Tria bella RotQani
cum
Carthaginiensibus gesserunt
;
cer-
tatum est primo bell5 PunicS per annos XXIV. 3. R5mam ad Lilybaeum LXXIII Carthaginiensium naves ceperunt,
CXXIII
[naves] demerserunt,
XXII
milia hostium ceperunt,
XIII
milia occiderunt.
atores
Roman! erant, ServiiTullii temporibustrecenti,
temporibus quingenti.
Romuli temporibiis centum
4.
5.
sen-
Caesaris
In pugna Marathonia necati sunt
ex numero Persariiin sex milia et quadringenti, ex numero
Atheniensium centum nonaginta duo.
6.
Leonidas
cum
Lacedaemoniis, septingentis Thespiensibus, mille
trecentis
Thebanis, quinque milibus ceterorum Graec5rum, Therm opy las occupavit et
cum
multis milibus Persarum fortiter dimicavit.
58.
Ordinals (Gram. §§ 122, 125). Primus annus urbis Romae fuit ante Christum natum septingentesimus quidquagesimus tertius. 2. Regnabant in urbe Roma reges usque ad annum quingentesimum nonum. 1.
Anno ducentesimp sexagesimo sexto tota fere Italia in Romanorum erat. 4. Plato uno et oct5gesim5 aetatis 5. Anno millesim5 octingentesimo ann5 e vita excessit. 3.
potestate
undevicesimo nata est Victoria, Britannorum regina et Indo-
rum
imperatrix.
septimS regno
quaginta
:
6.
Anno
successit.
millesimS octingentesimo tricesimo 7.
Jam
Anglis praefuit annos quin-
itaque multis discipulis feriae fuerunt.
8.
Anno
quadringentesimo tricesimo prim5 bellum Peloponnesiacum conflatum
est.
A FIRST LATIN S.EADEM AND WBITEK
32
59.
quis ? quid? qui, quae, 1.
(Gram. § 151).
Cul ign'otae sunt culpa ? 2. Quibus hominibus ignoti sunt Athenienses ? Quid magis ^st saxo dunim, quid m611ius linda ?
Quis vestrum est sine
Athenae
?
'
3.
4.
quod?
Quid
est
Dura tam^n moUi saxa cavantur aqua. tam regiuBii quam miserls succurrere ?
est praestantius sapientia
?
quid honiini melius
?
5.
Quid
6.
Quae
Dei ? 7. Quis non agnoscit Dei benevolentiam ? potest esse amicitia inter 8. Quae ingratos ? 9. Quis forum Romanum rostris ornavit ? C. Duilius ornavit. Cur ornavit 1 Magnam victoriam a Carthaginiensibus reportaverat. 10. Quibus virtutibus Hector insignis erat? Fortitudine, patriae amore, humanitate. 11. Ciijus Mius erat HectoT ? quorum frater ? Hector erat filius Priami frater erat Faridis et Polydori et multorum aliorum. 12. Olim philosophus sic interrogatus est Quid est in bomine pessimum potest esse felicitas sine notitia
;
:
et quid
optimum
?
At
ille
respondit
:
Lingua.
60.
qui, quae,
quod (Gram.
§ 160).
Model Sentences. Urbs,
The
Urbs,
The 1. 2.
quae
city,
in coUe est, deleta est. which (subject) is on the hill, has been destroyed.
quam
city,
aedificavimus, deleta
which (object) we have
est.
huilt,
has been destroyed.
Eae res, quae multitudini placent, saepe perniciosae sunt. Eas res, quae multitiidini placent, saepe vitare
debemus.
LATIN. 3.
Eae
33
res,
quas multitudo magni aestimat, saepe perniciS-
res,
quas multitudo magni aestimat, saepe vitare
sae sunt. 4.
Eas
debemus. 5. Ei,
qui aliorum rebus adversis non moventur, ab omnibus
repudiantur. 6.
n5n moveutur, omnes
Eos, qui aliorum rebus adversis
repudiant. 7.
Ei,
quos aliorum
res adversae
non movent, ab omnibus
repudiantur. 8.
Eos, quos
aliorum res
adversae n5n movent, omnes
repudiant. 61. 1.
[IsJ
qui se excusat,
tribuebant
defleverunt.
ceteri. 6.
se acciisat. 2. Graeci divinos bonores
5.
[Is]
4.
Tolerabilia
7.
sunt
iis,
est gloria nostra. 9.
ea pericula vident, quae non sunt.
et
[ii]
quibus
[Ea] quae nocent, docent.
quod agimus, vana aestimare eas
[ea]
quae tolerant
qui se ipse laudaverit, cito babebit derisorem.
C. Jiilius Caesar necatus est ab
tribuerat.
3. Admiranecem Athenienses
bominibus, qui tyrannos necaverunt.
Socratis illius sapientia, cujus
bilis fuit
sero
iis
res,
10.
maxima beneficia
8.
Nisi utile est id
Homines
Non
timidi etiam
solemus magni
quas semper videmus. 11. Utrique peccant [ii] quibus nihil. 12, Bis dat
quibus omnia placent„et
qui cito dat. 62.
regor, regebar, regar 1.
Non omnes
;
regere
;
regi (Gram. §
agri frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur.
]
2.
96).
Omnes
natHra trahimur et diicimur ad cogniti5nis et scientiae cup3. N6scitur ^x sociis qui non cogn6scitur ex se. iditatem. I)
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
34
Honos, ut
4.
ait Cicero,
duntur ad studia. '
alit
Ex
5.
omnes gloria incenAegypto frtiinentum Vir bonus nee gratia,
artes, et
et
Sicilia
quotannls in Italiam vehebatur.
6.
:.nec pretio, nee periculo a recta via deducetur.
carmina ab omnibus
Tobusti :
Graecis legebantur.
ad arma
eritis,
armis exercebimini,
8.
7.
Homeri
Juvenes,
si
vocabimini et conscribemini, et in
et, si
periculum
erit,
contra hostes du-
Niiper periculum belli erat jam conscribebantur jam ducebantur c5piae in fines hostium. 10. Carmina Homeri et Vergili ab omnibus pueris legi debent. cemini.
9.
:
'-exercitus,
Euer.ad studia amore sapientiae virtutisque incendere.
-11.
63. :
rectus sum, (eram, ero
;
esse).
Olim >Xerxes, rex Persarum, ingentem exercitum in 2. Jam urbi Atheniensium appropinquabat. 3. Sed cives cum ux5ribus et liberis urbem reliquerant. 4. Victus est Xerxes consilio Themistoclis. 5. Philippus, rex Macedonam, ad Cbaeroneam opes Graeciae proelio fregit. 6. Fracta est potentia civitatum Graecarum discordia. 7. Avunculi mei me semper hoc monebant Mane in statione qua positus eris. 8. Romani multos reges subegerunt, multasque 1.
Graeciam duxit.
:
civitates 'in potestatem
Romanis subacti sunt redactae
sunt.
10.
:
suam redegerunt. 9. Multi reges a multae civitates in potestatem eonim
Ad lacum Trasumenum Romani ab victi sunt. 11. Ad lacum Trasume-
Hannibale ingenti clade
mum Romanos
ingenti clade vicit Hannibal. 64.
audio, audiebam,
audiam
;
audi
;
audire
(Gram. § 193). 1.
Nemo
liber est qui corpori servit.
condiebant, eosque
domi servabant.
2. 3.
Aegyptii mort'uos
Dum
felis
dormit
LATIN. saliunt mures.
4.
Cicero Zenonem, philosophum Epicureum,
Athenis saepe audiebat. cognoscitis. 6. 7.
35
5.
Ea
vere
quorum causas
scitis,
Equi hirmiunt, sues grunniunt, infantes vagiunt.
Carthaginienses captivos su5s ferreis catenis vinciebaut
magnaque
Contumeliam si dixeris, cenam condiunt sales. 10. Precis miser5rum exaudiet Deus. 11. Causas multarum rerum nescimus. 12. Mors omnes dolores finiet. 13. Cives boni semper patriae servient. 14. Pulchrum et jucundum est patriae servire. 15. Cives, patriae servite. 16. Audi severitate custddiebant. 8.
audies. 9. Cibos condit sal,
alteram partem. 65.
audiTi, audlveram, audlvero 1.
Natura oves pellibus moUibus
;
audivisse.
vestivit. 2.
urbem suam non muniverunt, quod civium
Lacedaemonii
fortitudine satis
3. Athenienses consilio Themistoclis urbem 4. portum firmis praesidiis muniverunt. Demosthenes finivit. 5. R5mulum et Remum fratres lupus vitam venenS
defendebatur.
et
nutrivit.
6.
RSmanum
Magna
fide
custddiverat.
Hiero, rex Syracusanorum, foedus 7.
Si
Deum
dilexerimus ejusque
praeceptis oboediverimus, vitam nostram feliciter finiemus. [li]
8.
qui
consilio
poenis afHigentur. est,
9.
dentibus acutis
10. Liberi,
prudentium non oboediverint, jure Olim musculus rete, qu5 le5 implicatus delevit et leSnem ex e5 expedivit.
Deo parentibusque oljoedivisse magnae laetitiae
vobis in senectute causa
et patriae servivisse erit.
66.
audior, audiebar, audiar ; audire (Gram. § 197). 1.
Nunquam
;
audirl
periculum sine pericul5 vincitur.
2.
corporis voluptati servit, turpioribus vincitur catenis
D
2
Qui
quam
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
86
servus.
De
3.
non consentitur. hominum curae somnd leniuntur, preces miseroram. salibus.
6.
Castra
7.
Graecorum poetae, Etiam infelicium Exaudientur a De5
aetate Homeri, clarissimi
inter viros doctos
4. 5.
Cibi condiuntur
Romana
sale,
cena conditur
aggeribus et fossis muniebantur.
Ramani a Graecis doctoribus artibus et litteris 9. Omnia mala aliquando finientur et lenientur. Exaudientur a Deo preces eorum qui Dei legibus oboediunt. Pueri
8.
erudiebantur. 1 0.
11. Si 12.
Deum
dilexerimus, in omnibus malis abeocustodieinur.
Homines improbi puniri debent.
13. Puer, artibus et
14. Pueri, virtute sapientiaque erudimini.
litteris erudire.
67.
auditus sum, (eram, ero; esse). Gallorum oppida ingentibus muris et fossis munita erant. Olim Capitolium ab anseribus custoditum et servatum est. 3. Mores R5manorum luxuria et divitiis moUiti sunt. 1.
2.
4.
Alexander Magnus ab Aristotele philosopho eruditus esse
narratur.
dicuntur.
5. 6.
et Remus fratres a lupa nutriti esse Nulla re animus Coriolani leniebatur tandem
Romulus
;
matris et uxoris precibus mollitus
est.
Hierone, rege Syracusanorum, foedus
7.
Magna
Romanum
fide
ab
custoditum
est. 8.
The Ass in the Lion's Skin.
Asinus, pelle leonis indutus, homines et bestias terrebafc.
Sed forte propter motus eeleritatem aures eminebant. Agnitiis [est] igitur ab hominibus et ob petulantiam ptinitus est.
68.
capio (Gram. § 212). 1.
.Aetas fugit,
dum
verba facimus.
vitam brevem sed facimus.
3.
2.
Non
accepimus
Mors improvisa rapuit rapietque
LATIN. homines. 5.
4.
Omnibus
Magna debemus
37
suscipere
in rebus respice finem.
Homini avar5 ne
necessaria.
7.
ficiunt. 8.
Non
semper bona
6.
dum
vires
11.
Barba non
facit
excipe
Croesi quidem divitiae suf-
et salubria cupimus. 9.
pbilosophum.
Omnes
Deus mortalia
voluptates fastidium pariunt. 10. Justis oculis aspicit.
habemus.
Aequo animo
Consule
12.
vlr,
Deus animalia adbomOompliires equities Romani Oieer-
fac vota sendx, juvenlsque labora. 13.
inum utilitatem fecit. 14. onem in lecto confodere statuerunt. Is qui
minimum
15.
Quis pltirimum habet
?
cupit.
69.
capior (Gram. § 1.
212).
Fides amic5rum in dubiis rebus perspicitur.
merits ab omnibus despiciuntur. mortalia aspiciuntiur.
4.
In
3.
2.
Perfidi
Justis oculis a
Italia et Graecia
De5
multa antiqui-
Jugurtha, 5. monumenta quotannis effodiuntur. conjeotus. in vincula captus est et Sulla rex, a Numidarum
tatis
6. 7.
C. Julius Caesar a multis conjuratoribus confossus
Regulus, qui a Poenis captus
est,
omnes
cruciatiis
est.
aequ5
animo sustinuit. 8. Germani antiqui in pugnam procedentes arma manibus concutiebant. 9. Aegyptus per Octavianum imperio Romano adjecta est. 10. Virtiis sola neque datur dono neque accipitur. 11. A Deo purae, non plenae, manus aspicientur.
12. l&ffodiiintur opes irritam^nta
malorum.
70.
hortor; vereor (Gram. §§ 221, 1.
225).
Cicero ad Atticura haec scripsit: Caesar mihi litteris 2. Ciceronis
hiimanissimis gratulatur et omnia poUicetur.
aequales antiques 6rat5res magis admirabantur, ipse suorum
A FinST LATIN HEADER AND WSITEB.
38
temporum eloquentiam anteponebat. eum, qui pecunia non movetur.
4.
Maxime admiramur Maxima culpa est in eo, 3.
qui et veritatem aspernatur et in fraudem obsequi5 impellitur. 5.
Miseros spes consolatur.
6.
Liberi parentes verentur, servi
doihinum metuunt. 7. Nunquam mails alienis laetabimur. 8. Homines strenul apium dSigentiam, formicarum sedulitatera imitabuntur. 9. Leges seciiritatem et tranquillitatem civitatis tuentur. lO: In omnibus calamitatibus bonos bona 11. Aegyptii omne genus bestiarum conscientia cons5latuT. 13. Improbos venerabantur. 12. Parentes vererl debemus. ad virtiitem stimulare et hortari debemus. 71.
labor ;
blandior.
1. Tempera labuntur. 2. Magn5s homines virtiite metimur non fortiina,. 3. Joels modicis delectamur, immodicis irascimur. 4. N5n minus nostra sunt [ea] quae animo complectimur, quam [ea] quae oculis intuemur. 5. Non solum ipsa fortiina caeca est, sed e5s etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est.
6.
Ad versa
7.
Oculi saepe blandiuntur et mentiuntur.
ex secundis, ex
adversis
bus odia et discordiae nascuntur.
9,
secunda 8.
nascuntur.
Ex cupiditati-
Mortem praematuram
aetemam Achilles sortitus est. 10. Epaminondas Thebanus ne joc5 quidem mentiebatur. 11. Philippus, rex Macedonum, dum bellum molitur contra Persas occisias est. 12. Amnis labitur 6t labetur in 6mne voliibilis a^vum.
sed gloriam
|
72.
EECAPITULATORY. Deponents. 1.
Si patriae commiini
omnium
virorum, qui de patria optime
parenti grati
meruerunt,
eritis,
eorum
virtiitem imita-
LATIN. bimini
;
39
virtutem illorum virorum imitati
si
patriae gloriam comparabitis.
4.
loquetur et tacebit recto tempore. est
quam
loqui.
7.
De
3.
Qui
pauca. 6.
5.
Homo
sapiens
Tacere saepe melius-
mortuis boni bomines nihil nisi bene Experire.
:
clementiam Caesaris. 9.
I^eSni,
The,
Lion's Share..
qui 5lim venabatur, socii fuerunt canis et lupus.
Nacti sunt ingentem cervum. Tum leo in tres partes aequales praedam divisit et ad socios suos ita lociitus est Primam partem sum5, quia rex vester sum secundam quoque tribuetis :
;
duci vestro
;
tertiam
inimicus vester ero.
si tetigeritis,
improbum illud animal iiniversam praedam
Sic
devoravit. Interea
canis et lupus tristes assidebant. 73. 1.
Filii,
generi
veremini parentes.
humano
2.
Innumerabilia bona Deus
largitus est et cotidie
largitur.
3.
Homo
4. Ei homini, bonus n5n mentietur, nam turpe est mentiri. qui mentitus erit, fidem npn habebimus. 5. Qui tibi laudem Qui 6. tribuit, quam n5n meritus es, is tibl blanditur. officio suo functus erit, is gloriam assequetur et omnium bonoScytbae aurum et 7. rum hominum laudem merebitur.
argentum non
appetebant;
pellibus ferarum aut
murium
lacte
et
litebantur.
melle 8.
The Wolf and
vescebantur,
Multi homines
olim in Graeciam ad Olympia proficiscebantur. decorum est pro patria mori. 10.
.
aliis insidiabiturj.
8. Cato filium his dictis hortatus est
loquentur.
vobis et
eritis, et
Concordia res parvae cres-~
maximae dilabuntur. Audi multa, loquere
cunt, discordia ipse labetur.
2.
9.
Dulce et
the She-goat.
Lupus forte capram in alta rupe conspicatus est. "Ciir non," inquit " sterilia saxa relinquis et in amoends campos
•
!: !
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
40
? " Sed capra, quae fraudem sensit, respondit ".Non placet dulcia antepoaere salutaribus."
descendis
74.
SUBJUNCTIVE. sim, essem, fuerim, fliissem (Gram. § 189).
laudem, laudarem, laudaverim, laudavissem
Amemus Deum.
(§ 190).
Vitemus pericula vitae otiosae. 4. Utiaam dementia vestra et patientia, filii, odium inimicorum vestrorum superetis. 5. Speremus [ea], quae optamus sed quicquid accidit, aequo animo toleremus. 6. Utinam in rebus secundis superbiam et arrogantiam vitavissemus 7. Ne mutemus amic5s. 8. In rebus adversis ne desperemus, in rebus secundis ne simus superbi. 9. Utinam conscientia tua bona esset, Marce 1.
2.
Prudentia vites pericula, tIf strenue.
3.
;
!
10.
Utinam modestior et prudentior fuisses, vir praeclare mens sana in corpore sano 12. Mores mei grati sint
11. Sit
!
omnibus hominibus
Utinam
ibi
Heri in oppido multi erant milites. fuissem, nam multorum militum aspectus mihi !
13.
est gratissimus.
75.
lauder^ laudarer, laudatus sim^ laudatus essem (Gram. § 194). modesti eritis, a Deo et a probis hominibus semper igitur superbia vitetur et licentia. 2. Utinam semper laudemur a probis, tum nihil curabimus si ab 1.
Pueri,
laudabimini
si
;
improbis vituperabimur. nuntietur.
Immo
3.
Utinam mox victoria nostrorum jam nuntiaretur. Utinam
vero utinam
—
;
LATIN. victSria
nostra
stirpentur
:
servemini,
41
cives.
Vitia
4.
ex-
radicitus
et tu, 6 puer,
Prlncipiis obsta
:
sero medicina paratur,
Diim mala p^r longas c6nvaluere moras.
A spirited answer.
5.
Olim
miles quidam amico dicebat
in proelio
nostrarum copianim numerus duplicatus
Cui ille respondit Sententiam tuam, Die potius Utinam copiae bostium
sunt cSpiae hostium.
:
amice, baud probo. duplicatae essent.
major
est
Utinam
:
nam magnae
esset,
:
Nam
peritia et fortitudo
nostrorum mult5
quara bostium.
76.
moneam, monerem, monuerim, monuissem (Gram. § 191).
monear, monerer, monitus sim, monitus essem (Gram. § 195).
Leaen by heakt
:
Venio ut te videam. / am coming to see yoit, (that
I may
Veniam ut
/ shall come {that I may Veni ut
/ ham
see yo%C).
te videam. to see
te videam.
/ am come) I may see you).
come (or
to see you, (that
1.
you
see yov).
Curate,
filii,
Veni ut
te viderem.
/ caTne to see you (that I might see Veniebam ut / was comitig (that
I might
to see
you
see you).
Veneram ut te viderem I had come to see you (that
I might
ut fortes vos praebeatis.
curate tamen ne omnibus periculis terreamini. divina
you).
viderem
te
see yov).
2.
Cauti 3.
monent ut peccatavitemus tanquam pestem.
sitis
Praecepta 4.
Cura
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
42
5. Oro, filii, ut assentatio procul a vobis amoveatur, quae n5n solum amic5, sed ne liberd quidem digna est. 6.
ut valeas.
Nero urbem haberet.
7.
Romam
A cura
nus ornatus.
8.
imaginem
incendit, ut Trojae ardentis
corporis removeatur
Commeant mercatores
omnis viro non digin multas ten-as, ut
9. Utinam omnes Dei pareant. 10. TTtinam. facultates animi et corporis semper exercuissemus. 11. TJtinam, mi Mi, facultates animi et corporis semper a te exercitae essent. 12. Curate, pueri, ut memoriam exerceatis sed curate ut, non solum memoria, sed etiam omnes facultates a vobis exerceantur.
omnium rerum
copia patriam compleant.
praeceptis
;
77.
regam, regrerem, rexerim, rexissem (Gram. § 192). regar, regerer, rectus sim, rectus essem (Gram. § 196).
'D^
L ex
Hannibal
quum intellegeret When he pereeived ( = perceiving) quum intellexisset When he had perceived ( = baving perceived).
quum
saepe vicisset Romanos, maestus cessit
Italia ut patriae succurreret.
vlvimus ut edamus.
bominem stultum
3.
Edimus ut vivamus, non
2.
Demonax
philosophus
quum
videret
veste splendida ornatum, prebendit vestem
Antea, inquit, tuam vestem ovis gestabat et ovis erat. 4. quum in Sige5 ad Acbillis tumulum astitisset, Fortunatus es, inquit, adulescens, nam tuae virtutis et
:
Alexander Macedo
Homerum praecSnem
Seneca baec ad amicum bene viverem in senectiite euro, ut bene § vita decedam. 6. Cicero diligenter vigilabat, ne respublica a nefariis hominibus subverteretur scripsit
:
invenisti.
Ante senectiitem
5.
curavi, ut
;
LATIN. 7.
Lacaena
nuntium
quum
43
filium inproelium. misisset et de morte ejus
accepisset
' :
idcirco
'
inquit
'
genueram, ut pro patria
occumberet.' 78.
RECAPITULATORY. Ut
atid
Quum.
VestIgia Terrent.
Leo senex, quum non satis roboris baberet ad victum comparandum, callidum adhibuit consilium, ut vitam sustentaret. Morbum simulabat et in spelunca jacebat ut adventum bestiarum silvae exspectaret. Bestiae autem advenerunt ut regem aegrdtum saliitarent. Quas, quum le5 comprehendisset, devorabat.
Quum
multae bestiae ab eo consumptae essent,
etiam vulpes apparuit ut pristino rapinarum socio dolorem Vulpes autem cauta ante speluncam animal declararet.
Quam quum
illud callidum salutavit.
verbis rogavit ut intraret.
meam
intrare
?'
At ilia
' :
'
Cur
leo aspexisset, blandis
cessas
Vestigia
me
'
inquit,
'
speluncam
terrent,' inquit,
'
omnia
enim ceterarum bestiarum vestigia ad speluncam tuam specQuae verba quum dixisset, tergum tant, nulla retrorsum.' vertit.
79.
audiam, audirem, audiverim, audivissem (Gram. § 193). audiar, audirer, auditus sim^ auditus essem
(Gram. § 197). 1.
Semper observemus auream
altera pars. 2.
inter eves saeviat. 4.
Oapitolium
illam regulam
:
Audiatur et
Diligenter pastores ovilia custodiant, ne lupus
quum
3.
Nunquam
cupiditatibus oboediamus.
custodes in impetii Gallorum dormirent,
A FIRST LATIN REABER AND WRITER.
44
ab anseribus custoditum et servatum est centes
Eomani Graeciam
audirent.
Isocrates
6.
petebant, ut doctores philosophiae
quum
infirmitate vocis impediretur ia
public5 dicere, orationes scripsit.
populum ferum
Multi adules-
5.
Numa
7.
religi5ne molliret, sacra
Pompilius,
multa
instituit.
ut 8.
Anaxagoras philosophus quum mortem filii audlvisset, vultum Humana sors,' inquit, lilio contigit nam non mutavit, sed '
'
;
:
mortalis
erat.'
80.
Gerunds and Gerundives (Gram. §§ 190
—197).
Ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic hom5 ad jntellegendum et ad agendum natus est. 1.
2.
se detegunt.
disceado alitur et cogitando.
agendo res Anglicana retinere 6.
3. Mens Audendo atque Liidendi quendam modum
Mores inter ludendum simplicius
humana
debemus ne
crevit.
5.
4.
in aliquam turpitudinem
Dialectica est ars vera et falsa dijudicandi.
suum cuique tribuend5
Ex quam
cernitur.
8.
delabamur.
7. Justitia in
Virtus est colenda.
non tanquam ex domo sed tanex hospitio commorandi enim natura nobis deversorium non habitandi locum dedit. 10. Exercendum corpus est, ut consilio rationique oboediat. 11. Delenda est Carthago. 12. Cavendo tutus eris. 9.
vita
discedendum
est
:
81.
The Supine 1.
(Gram. §§ 190—193).
Multi homines olim in Graeciam profecti sunt spectatum 2. Themistocles quum civium suffragiis e civitate
Olympia.
ejectus esset, Argos habitatum concessit.
spectatum
liidos
procederet,
3.
Philippus
quum
juxta theatrum a Pausania
;
LATIN. occisus est.
4.
Nihil
45
quam tidorum
suavius est auditu
amiGorum consilia. 5. Virtus difEcilis inventti est rectSrem ducemque desiderat, sed vitia etiam sine magistro discuntur tamen suavis Christi disciplina viam bene beateque Vivendi :
reddit facilem atque jiicundam.
6.
Quum bellum Helvetiorum
confectum
esset, totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem gratulatum convenerunt. 7. Totius fere Galliae legati ad Caesarem pacem petitum convenerunt. 8. Aedui 5lim legatos ad
Caesarem miserunt auxilium contra Helvetios rogatum.
82.
Participles (Gram. §§ 189—197). 1.
Terra nosnascentes excipit, natos
alit, postremo mortuos Turpe quid ausurus te ipsum Pompeius in acie Pharsalica a Caesare
gremio su5 complectitur. sine teste time. victus, "fuga
3.
2.
quaerens salutem, in insulam
direxit, ut aliquid in
Romanus, quum
Cyprum
ea virium contraheret.
4.
classem
Populus
in theatre Vergili versiis audivisset, surrexit
universus, et forte praesentem spectantemque
tus est sic quasi Augustum.
5.
Ubi
poetam venera-
intravimus Catonis
cubiculum, ipsum sedentem et librum intra mantis tenentem
deprehendimus.
6.
Nullum vitium
turpius est
quam
avaritia,
praecipue in principibus rem publicam gubernantibus. Cicero haec scribit:
Senectutem
ut
adipiscantur
7.
omnes
9.
eandem accusant adepti. 8. Stultus est, qui equum non ipsum inspicit, sed stratum ejus ac frenSs. Alexander ad Jovem HammSnem perrexit, consultiirus
et
de rebus futuris
optant
;
emptiirus
et
de engine sua.
10.
Jugurtha milites
Romanos Romanos ad
hortatus ut victoriarum suarum memores essent, aggressus
est.
11. Fidenates aliquando legatos
se missos interfecerunt.
dol5re laniati
12.
non gemebant.
Pueri Lacedaemonii verberum 13.
Lysander Lacedaemomus
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
46
famam, magis felicitate quam virtute Alexander moriens anulum digito detractum
magnam
sui reliquit
partam.
14.
Luna
Perdiccae tradidit. 15.
opposita soli radios ejus obscurat.
83.
EECAPITULATOEY. The Two Caneer
filio
:
Grabs.
Recta, inquit, via precede
per gradibus procedis
?
cur obliquis sem-
!
At Mius respondet Mi pater, ;
vestigia
tua animadvertd.
The Nightingale and the Goldfinch. Luscinia
et
acanthis
ante fenestram in caveis inclusae
jucundum forte ediderat. Turn Mio ostendens aves eum interrogavit Auctorem-ne cantiis agnoscis, mi fili ? Statim filius raspondit Interrogas ?
pendebant,
Luscinia cantum
pater
:
:
Acanthis
sonos
suaves
edidit
;
peiinas
enim
splendidas
habet. 84.
DiONTSIUS THE TyRANT. Dionysius tyrannus quanquam multos amicos habebat,
tamen
credidit nemini, sed barbaris
todiam committebat. filias
Et,
suas tondere docuit.
hominibus corporis cus-
quia insidias
N5l6 enim,
hominum
inquit,
metuit,
homini
ulli
coUum committere.
Out OF THE Frying-pan
into the Fire.
Mulier vidua diurno quaestu vitam sustentabat et sub galli cantum cotidie ancillas ad opus excitabat. At illae, diiiturn5
':
LATIN. labore fatigatae, unt.
Jam
tandem gallum domesticum occidere
vero tanquam e fum5 in
nam domina
de
47
li5ra incerta, saepe
statuer-
flammam se induxerant jam media nocte eas ex-
citabat.
The Ixl-natuked Horse. Agitabat mercator equum et asinum onustos sarcinis. Asinus itinera fetlgatus equo Deime inquit oneris mei '
'
'
:
Sad equus preces comitis neglexit. Paulo post asinus labSre consumptus in via corruit et efflavit animam. Mercator igitur omnes sarcinas atque insuper pellem asini equo imposuit. Turn ille g«mens fortunam suam Quam stulte inquit eontempsi comitis preces nam antea onus parvulum vehebam, nunc autem gravissimum veto.'
partem.'
:
'
;
'
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
48
ENGLISH.
1. 3.
Sicily
an
is
island.
Sicily, Crete, (and)
farmer's anger
the cause of a
is
Sicily
2.
the cause of fights.
fight.
and Crete are
Anger
6.
is
The
5.
8.
farmers and poets.
the cause of
1.
girls'
Britain 9.
4.
The
anger
is
Greece
7.
is
the
the native-land of sailors and
The wrath
of poets
girl's hair.
2.
not often
is
fights.
Garlands adorn the hair.
is
sailors'
often the cause of fights,
but fights are often the cause of anger. country of poets.
islands.
Sardinia are islands of Europe.
3.
A
garland adorns the
poet's glory adorns, (his) native-land.
possess sailors and farmers.
farmers and poets. often have roses.
7. 9.
farmers of France.
6.
Garlands adorn the girl's
5.
hair.
4.
The
Britain and Ireland
Britain possesses sailors and
Garlands often adorn
girls.
8. Girls
The reputation of industry adorns the 10. The reputation of modesty adorns
the girls of Ireland.
1.
gives
The girl gives a garland to the money to the poet's daughter.
poet. 3.
The
2.
The queen
mistress gives
ENaLISE.
money and
garlands to the
modesty wins glory bravery wins glory
the
for
girls.
4.
girls.
5.
The The
the sailors of
for
industry of the farmers
49
is
reputation
of
reputation of
Britain.
6.
The
a cause of glory to the inhabit-
7. The girls give -jewels to The maid-servants often give roses to (their) mistress. 9. The farmers' daughters give money to the girl. 10. The queen often gives the poet money. 11. The 12. The fame poet's daughter' often gives the queen roses.
ants of
Germany and
France.
the queen's daughter.
8.
of (their) poets wins glory for the inhabitants of Greece.
4. 1.
coast
In* Britain there are of Africa
Germany adorn
there are (their)
sailors
and farmers.
colonies.
3.
2.
On*
The farmers
country by (their) industry.
4.
the of
The
maid adorns (her) mistress with roses and jewels. 5. In* the 6. There were formerly islands of Europe there are sailors. and Greece. The sailors delight the Italy 7. poets in* inhabitants of the island with (their) bravery. 8. The maids 9. The often adorn the queen with garlands and jewels. queen adorns the poet with a garland. 10. The inhabitants of
Eome
adorn the altars with
roses.
5. 1.
The inhabitants
the islands and glory for
Athens.
Kome. 4.
of Italy are farmers, the inhabitants of
coasts of 3.
Italy are
The fame
sailors.
2.
Poets win
of learning and letters adorns
Victories were also a cause of glory to
inhabitants of Athens.
5.
the
Discord was often the cause of
enmity to the inhabitants of Athens. 6. The victory of Greece causes {say: prepares) joy to the inhabitants of Athens, sorrow to the Persians. 7. Riches 8. There is glory in* learning are often a cause of pride. the forces of
£
A FIRST LATIN MEAOEE AND WRITER.
50
and industry, not in* of glory to
'
riches.
Poets' hair
9.
is
often a cause
— poets. 6.
The
The slaves have masters. The reputation of (their) poets is a cause of glory to the Greeks. 5. The industry of the slaves delights the masters. The masters 6. therefore give money and food to the slaves. 7. Master, where is the slave ? The slave is in* the field. 8. The industry of the slave is a cause of joy to the master. 9. The 1.
slave has a master.
Britons are not slaves.
3.
2.
4.
industry of the slaves and of the maidservants delights the
master and the mistress. Africa,
10.
There are slaves in* Asia and
but not in* Europe. 7.
Where
1.
are Frederick and Charles
with* Henry.
field
3.
Where
are you, Augustus and Charles
We
are in* Frederick's garden.
town.
6.
Are you not
the town but I 8.
Where
am
4. I
?
5.
2.
?
are you,
We
are in* the
Augustus?
am
Where
in* the garden.
There are temples in* the town 1 7. I am often in*
often in* the
not often in* the temples of the town.
town ? 9. The town Germans, you are now
are the fortifications of the
has no {say
:
not) fortifications.
10.
the friends of Englishmen. 8. 1.
I
am
We
are teachers, you are pupils.
a pupil.
3.
Charles and
Henry
2.
You
are a teacher,
men, Augustus Towards* evening men, boys, are
and Frederick are boys. 4. women, (s^nd) girls dance in* the field. 5. Towards* evening the farmers' sons and daughters walk-about in* the gardens. 6. Books delight not only men but also children; not only
:
ENGLISH. teachers but also boys.
7.
51
Games
are a source of delight
men and women.
not only to boys and girls but also to 8.
9.
The The
boy's industry pleases (say children's books are
:
on* the
delights) table.
the teacher.
10.
The men's
children love books. 9. 1. We were once boys, we are now men. 2. Boys, you are now pupils, hereafter you will be teachers. 3. Charles and Henry were once boys, now they are men soon they will be ;
farmers.
4.
the farmer.
Boys' games were always a source of delight to
Books and games
5.
delight to boys and
girls.
6.
will always be a source of
We were
often the companions
games not only to boys but also to men. 7. Charles, now a boy, you will soon be a man. 8. Books are
in {say: of)
you are
not often a source of pleasure to the farmer's servants. 9. I am a man but I shall often join in boys' games (say be a companion of games to boys). 10. Britons never will ;
be
slaves.
10. 2. God always was, is, and gift of God. Mercury was a god of the Romans, Diana was a 4. The sacrifices of the gods and goddesses were a goddess. 5. In* the temple of the god source of joy to the Greeks. altars, temples, (and) oracles were There 6. altar. an there is 1.
Eiches are the
will be.
3.
in* Greece and Italy.
7.
A friend
is
the
Greeks and Romans had temples and (say : there were to the Greeks, &c.) grant gifts and
gift of
God.
8.
The
oracles of the gods 9.
God, thou-dost-
benefits to the inhabitants of the earth. 11.
1.
The
English were formerly good bowmen.
friendship of a good
man is pleasant.
3.
2.
The
The battles between* E 2
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
52
The war between* the Greeks and the Turks was bloody. 5. The English are and always were good sailors. 6. The French and Germans are industrious farmers. 7. The stories of the Greek poets are pleasing to boys. 8. The memory of a true friend will always be pleasing. 9. The star of Mercury was known to the Greeks and Romans. 10. The Italians were the Greeks and the
Persians were bloody.
4.
vigorous farmers. 12.
Helen, thou hast been the cause of destruction to the
1.
2. Troy, thou art no more (say: thou hast been). Comrades you have often been in* many misfortunes, but hereafter you will be prosperous. 4. Charles, you have been diligent in* school, you will soon be learned. 5. Boys, have you been in* Greece ? 6. We have not been in* Greece, but we have been in* many towns of Italy and in* some towns of Sicily. 7. My companions have been in* Mona, a small island (abl?) of Europe. 8. queen of the Trojans, thou 9.' Son,, you have been attentive hast not been fortunate. and diligent, hereafter you will be learned.
Trojans.
!
3.
!
13. 1.
Lazy children do not love
You
(say: love not) beautiful books.
will never
be wretched, (my) sons, for you have always been contented with few-things. 3. The rough path of glory has always been pleasant to our vigorous sailors. 4. 2.
We
have never been free from cares, for we have not been with little. 5. Lazy boy your evil example has often been harmful to your companions. 6. You have been wretched, but you will soon be happy. 7. Friends, you always have been and always will be friends to the
contented
!
ENGLISH. wretched.
Bears have been hurtful to children.
8.
diligence delights your teacher.
many
with
53
benefits.
11.
The
10. life
God of
Your
9.
adorns our
life
men
not
free
is
miserable. 14.
A Father.
Dialogue.
Where have you been
to-day,
my sons
?
Augustus.
We have been in* the forum of the town with* our companions. many boys in* the town ? A. In* the streets of many boys adorned with beautiful arms. There had been previously many girls adorned with beautiful Were
F.
there
the town there were
F. Had you been in* the town already, boys? had [been]. To-morrow, also, we shall be in* the town. F. But why was not Charles in* the town ? A. The master was angry yesterday, for Charles had not been diligent and attentive. F. Boys, if you are (say shall have been) attentive and diligent, your teachers will have no cause for anger (say : no cause of anger will be to your teachers). A. If
garlands.
We
A.
:
we
are (say
:
shall be)
good we
shall
be happy.
15. 1. 2.
The industiy
Timid men
sailors 4.
will
Virgil
now
of the servants delights the good farmers.
will
never be vigorous
sailors.
Lazy
3.
never be the cause of glory to our country.
was a celebrated poet
of the
Romans.
Even
5.
the beautiful stories of great poets are the source of
delight to boys and
girls.
6.
If the farmers are (say
:
shall
have been) industrious, the inhabitants will be prosperous. 8. Capua 7. Farmers are not always skilled in the winds.
was a
rich
town of
Italy.
9.
Some
inhabitants of
London
A FIRST L4TIN HEADER AND WRITER.
54
are luxurious.
10.
ants of London.
Many 11.
sailors
The
bring riches to the inhabit-
inhabitants of England are not
now
barbarous, but formerly the inhabitants of our island
were
fierce
and
uncivilised.
16.
attentive, my sons for diligence is a great ornament and men. 2. Let friends be faithful to (their) friends. 3. Let servants be honest and faithful to (their) masters. 4. Boys, you were not present yesterday why were you absent ? 5. We were in* the town with* our companions we shall not be absent to-morrow. 6. Be sturdy, sailor, and faithful to your country 7. You, my sons, are in one place only God is present everywhere. 8. A good and faithful friend will never be wanting to (his) friend. 9. The moon is far distant from* the earth, and the earth is far distant from* the stars. 1.
Be
!
to boys
;
;
!
10.
My
;
daughter, be modest, diligent, (and) attentive.
17. 1.
Lofty poplars adorn the streets of our town.
2.
Cherry-
and apple-trees were not formerly known to the inhabitants of our country. 3. There are no pear-trees in* your garden. 4. Soon there will be many apple-trees and peartrees
trees in*
my gardens.
often bring wealth to
inhabitants of
5.
London
(its)
London are
is
a wealthy town, for sailors
inhabitants
;
consequently some
Your gardens are pleasant with the shade of thick plane-trees. 7. The bank of the river is thick with the branches of many beeches. 8. Corinth was formerly adorned with beautiful temples of Neptune. 9. The gardens of the Romans were full of thick plane-trees and lofty cypresses. luxurious.
6.
ENGLISH.
55
18.
The Farmer and the
Sailor.
Mark, a hard-working and honest farmer, has two children, Gaius and JuUa (say
:
There are to M.,
are black and beautiful.
Beautiful also
&c.).
is
the
Julia's eyes
girl's
modesty.
Julia greatly delights the farmer by (her) industry and thrift.
modesty are great ornaments to a girl. A beautiful girl is not always good and a good girl But Julia is both beautiful and is not always beautiful. Accordingly Julia delights not only the worthy farmer good. For industry, and
thrift, and-
;
but also
all
the inhabitants of the village.
19.
The Farmer and the Sailor Gaius
is
He
the farmer's son.
is
(coniimisd).
not only skilled in agri-
The Roman poets greatly Greek poets delight the boy more.
culture but also in literature. delight the boy, but the
Often while he ploughs he recites the beautiful stories of Homer. In the evening, too, he tells many a story (say :
many in the
stories) to Julia, for the
Greek
the farmer
poets.
also.
The
maiden
is
stories of the
by-no-means
skilled
Greek poets please
And-so the books of Gaius delight not only
Mark's children but also Mark.
20.
The Farmer and the Sailor Augustus, a vigorous of our
(friend)
Agrippa
(say.-
Mark. There
and stalwart
The worthy is to,
&c.).
(continued). sailor,
sailor
is
a
friend
has an only son,
The boy by
diligence is a cause of great joy to Augustus.
(his)
great
Accordingly
;
A FIRST LATIN BEABER AND WRITER.
56
Great
the sailor brings (his) son to visit the farmer. of the friends,
Mark and Augustus.
fields,
shows
Agrippa
the pigs, the hens.
country
life
is
is
the joy
the joy of
Gains shows the boy his horse and his dogs
the children. Julia also
Great also
—
many-things the garden, the Then Augustus exclaims " A :
entirely delights me."
21.
The Farmer and the SIilor
(continued).
Next-day the boys take-a-walk together. Now they are in* forest. Gaius shows (his) friend stately pines and lofty
a big
beeches. There
is
in* the forest a river, pleasant with the shade
of thick plane-trees. of the river,
Presently the boys
and Agrippa questions
wolves and wild-boars.
sit
down on* the bank
(his) friend
sently one of* the boars sees the boys,
about* bears and
many
Afar-off they see
and
lo
boars. !
Pre-
now he
is
rushing against* the good and learned farmer.
22.
The Farmer and the Sailor But the learned farmer
is
{continued).
a skilful archer.
soon wounds the beast with a sharp arrow. sharp arrow of the warlike poet
is
He
therefore
Accordingly the
a cause of delay to the
Wild-beasts by-no-means love sharp arrows. The beast, however, is not-yet dead. Lo he is tearing the skilful wild-boar.
!
archer.
Then Agrippa
bravery never
slays the boar with (his)
sword for wanting to) our sailor. Afterwards hear about* the boys' glorious victory,
fails (say: is
the farmer and the sailor
and praise the bravery of
(their) sons.
;
:
ENGLISH.
57
23.
The Faemer
the Sailor
ajsid
{conclusion).
Next day Mark ploughs a
field in-company-with* (his) son Agrippa for-a-long-time gazes-at the plough, and the farmer, and the field. He-is-amazed, for he
and
is
servants.
(his)
At-length our
sailor
the ship of the
fields."
entirely unskilled in agriculture.
cries
:
"
By
Not long sailor's
Hercules
!
the plough
is
afterwards Gaius removes with* the sailor and the
Now, Gaius has often read waves," " the wide main." But
son to* a sea-side town.
about* " lofty rocks,"
" violent
he has never seen the lofty rocks, the violent waves, the wide main.
Soon, however, the boys come to* the sea.
a ship draws-near to* the land.
By
chance
Gaius for-a-long-time gazes-
and is-amazed. At-length he Wonderful the ship is great Neptune's plough." our (friend) Gaius is a poet.
at the strange prodigy "
!
cries
Now
24. 1.
Water
will hollow-out
even a hard rock.
will avoid great dangers
by prudence.
always exclaiming, " Boys,
we
shall
3.
2.
My
My son, you uncles were
adorn our country not only
by bravery, but also by prudence and diligence." 4. Formerly we were continually striving with* many nations of Europe. 5. Romans, you surpassed {say: were surpassing) all-other 6. Comrades, you formerly by your nations in boldness. bravery delivered {say : were delivering) (your) country from* many evils will you now endure the injuries of your enemies ? ;
The Roman poets were often praising a country life. 8. My 9. son, by patience you will endure the troubles of life. great from* a your country freeing now are Comrades, you 7.
peril.
10.
While
I breathe I hope.
11.
My
friend,
endure
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WrdTEU.
58
the troubles of
men
vigorous
with patience.
life
It is
12.
to bear 'the troubles of
sign) of
(a
with unruffled
life
mind. 25.
Dialogue. Charles.
Why
do you praise the farmer's
life
Your
?
uncles
and were continually praising, a town life. Fredericks I shall soon be a farmer, for the advantages of a country life are great. A country life will always please me but a town life praise,
;
my
pleases
uncles
for they are altogether unskilled in the
:
pursuits of a country life
G. I praise
?
the-less
country
Why
life.
and
do I praise a country life
is
do you always praise a town
shall always praise a life.
always agreeable to me.
to-day through* the fields
?
We
town
life.
Neither a town ~
Fr. Shall
None-
life
nor a
we walk
will look-at the tall poplars
and the shady beeches we will walk through* the pleasant forest afterwards your grandfather's large gardens will ;
;
please us. 26. 1.
laws.
Our judges have 2.
generally been the guardians of our In* some states the judges are not the guardians
of the laws.
3.
We
shall always praise equity.
4.
Innocence
and commons. 5. Eomulus and Numa were the first kings of the Komans. 6. By virtue and innocence of life you will secure peace and quiet. 7. Henrietta was the wife of King Charles {say. Charles, the king). of life secures repose to king
•
8.
The wars
of soldiers are generally the cause of sorrow to
The report of peace is pleasant to the hostages. be honest guardians of the laws thus you will secure peace to king and commons. 11. The safety of the farmers.
9.
10. Judges,
commons
is
;
dear to good kings.
to soldiers and generals.
12.
Peace secures repose
ENGLISH.
59
27.
Cicero was not only an illustrious orator, but also the
1.
fearless defender of
and gardens.
fields
Ms country. 2. Flowers Many flowers liave {say
3.
agreeable hues and odours.
We
4.
adorn woods and :
there are to, &c.)
praise the pleasant smell
flowers. 5. You were praising the integrity manners of the ancient Eomans. 6. Some flowers are injurious. 7. There are white, and red, and black flowers.
of beautiful of the
Great honours will be the reward of the illustrious defender
8.
of our country.
honour to the
Great learning was the cause of great
9.
10. Cicero
orator.
illustrious orators of the
rewards of your
toils
;
was in* the number
Romans.
—
in fact
11.
You
of the
always liked the
many rewards and few
toils.
28. 1.
We
have
virtues.
of bad
modesty the guardian of virtue. 2. Cabeen the occasions of remarkable Modesty in* maidens is pleasing. 4. The thoughts
rightly call
lamities
3.
men
be anxious.
will
prey of lions 6.
often
;
There are black
there were fights between 9.
We
Many men have been the men are hostile to lions.
lions in* Asia. 7.
there are maiiy stories about*
lioDs).
5.
consequently some
call lions
lions.
men and
In* the books of the poets 8.
In* the
lions {say
:
Roman circus of men and
the kings and lords of wild-beasts.
10.
My
uncles were continually exclaiming: "Boys,
sin
{say
:
shall
brothers, sisters,
sin) for it
will
if
you
the sake even of father, mother,
be no excuse for sin " {say
:
of sin).
29. 1.
The
beautiful songs of
dear to boys and men. ^
Translate
'
2.
used-to
Homer and
Virgil will be always
Uncle, you often used-to-praise^ '
by the imperfect
tense.
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
60
"
the good old times
and you you
poets will often
" (say by-gone times). 3. Grandfathers be praisers of by-gone times. 4. My son, :
body by toil and sweat. 5. My sons, will weaken (your) bodies by sloth, you will strengthen 6. In* Italy in the summer we often (them) by hard labours. used-to-refresh (our) bodies with 'the shade of woods and will strengthen (your)
glades and the pleasant
murmurs
murmurs
of cool streams.
(his) country.
8.
The
In spring the roads are generally pleasant,
in winter they are often unpleasant.
reverence to grey heads. :
9.
Mea
generally show
Elephants have large heads.
10.
Be contented always
11.
7.
of the populace will not disturb the true lover of
—
in spring,
summer, autumn,
winter. 30. 1.
The Greeks had fought
the Trojans
;
in vain in*
many contests with*
nevertheless they did not despair.
2.
Stalwart
soldiers, you have delivered your country from* great dangers. 3.
To have
repaired one's mistakes
pleasant to good men.
is
you will not overcome the forces of (your) adversaries, unless you fight {say shall have fought) with great fortitude. 5. To have saved (his) country was the cause of great praise to Cicero. 6. The generals will have stained their glory with great crimes. 7. To err is human to have persevered in* error is foolish. 8. We had often refreshed our minds with 4.
Soldiers,
:
;
the pleasant
murmur
of the cool stream. 31.
1.
The minds
future
lot.
2.
of
We
men
will
always be ignorant of
presence-of* robbers and pirates. poet, a
3.
sound mind in* a sound body.
about* the origins of
many
cities.
(their)
we shall sing in-theYou praised, O Roman 4. Learned men dispute
are without* wealth
5.
;
Florence was once the
ENGLISH. mistress of the arts.
6.
61
Fear of conspiracies
will disturb the
The Phoenicians used-to-carry their merchandise to the inhabitants of many lands and cities. 8. Calamity proves the mind of a man. 9. Death is the end of toils and cares. 10. In summer the leaves of the trees minds of timid men.
delight us.
7.
In winter the violence of storms often
11.
devastates gardens and
fields.
32. 1.
Our sailors had put
to flight the ships of the
enemy {say
:
Foxes are cunning. 3. The memory of a great4. Elephants defeat will always be bitter to a proud people. have thick skins. 5. Our ambushes were harmless to the enemy on-account-of* (their) dauntless hearts and the vigilance enemies).
2.
of (their) leaders.
6.
Asses' ears are long.
behold the lofty tower of the town.
8.
7.
We
shall soon
The temple
of Vesta
was situated on* the Palatine hill. 9. The consul Duilius adorned the Roman forum with the beaks of ships. 10. Caesar built many ships and prepared an expedition against* Britain. 11. Augustus, after* many wars, at length subdued the whole world. 12. Fire proves gold; calamities (prove) the minds of men. 33.
You
1.
not
fail {say
My
summoned
are :
to* arms, stalwart soldiers
you will not be wanting
;
you
will
to) (your) country.
you used -to-be-delighted with the pursuit of the now, alas you are only delighted with horses and arts 3. Pupils, if you are {say : shall be) diligent, yon will dogs. be loved by* (your) teachers and by* (your) parents. 4. For2.
sons,
;
!
my
you used-to-be-spurred-on to* the pursuit of now you are spurred-on by the shall be questioned by* the judges love of knowledge. 5. We to-morrow, 6. Even hard rocks will be hoUowed-out by water.
merly,
son,
the arts by the love of praise
;
::
A FIRST LATIN BEABEB AND WEITEE.
62
My
7.
{say
:
brothers will be invited to-morrow by* their friends to*
into*) (their) garden for* a game.
avoided by prudence.
9.
Thou wast
8.
Dangers are often
called Great (nom.),
O
Alexander, and great thou wast. 34.
The cities will have been freed by the valour of the 2. Many cities of Italy were taken-bysoldiers and citizens. storm by* Hannibal, general of the Carthaginians. 3. Homer, you have been adorned with great praise by* many nations. 4. The Tloman forum was adorned with the beaks of ships. 5. The Romans were defeated by* Hannibal in a 1.
great battle near* Cannae.
great valour and (his) 7.
The
6.
many
victory of our soldiers
to the citizens of " Citizens, if
many
Alexander, on-account-of *
cities.
(his)
was called Great. had been announced by* heralds victories,
The ambassadors exclaimed
8.
have fought) against* the Romans, you will be defeated if you are defeated (say shall have been defeated), you will be put-to-death."
you
fight (say
:
shall ;
35.
Dangerous seas will be praised by* dauntless sailors, for 2. Judgment had been sailors are often on* a dangerous sea. pronounced with a loud voice by* the judge from* the bench. 4. The girl was adorned 3. Wild-beasts often fight for* lairs. with a necklace. 5. The images of the gods had been placed on* a couch. 6. Horses are urged on by the spurs of (their) riders diligent pupils by the love of learning and the praise 1.
;
of (their) teachers.
on* a couch
woman. manners. 10.
8.
9.
;
(his)
After* the battle the soldier was laid wounds were attended-to by* a pious
7.
old Romans were models of severity of Storms are not dangerous on* a deep sea.
The
Out-of * the great number of seas (that exist)
not kno wn to the
Romans
in ancient times.
many were
ENGLISH.
63
36.
men
2. The time of human life common to all men and to all ages of men. 4. The forms of men are various, but many-things are common to all men. 5. God is the father of all men. 6. The life of men is dissimilar, men's manners are dissimilar, men's
The
1.
lives of
is short.
Death
3.
are short.
is
dwellings are dissimilar. to avaricious
immense
riches.
are immortal. 10.
We
8. 9.
7.
All things will always be wanting
for
they are never
The
bodies of
satisfied
.
even with
men are mortal, (their)
souls
All seas and rivers are full of various
fish.
are charmed with the marvellous brilliance of the 11.
stars.
men,
The songs
songs of the
Roman
of
Homer
surpass in sweetness
12. Boys, if
poets.
all
you are {say:
the
shall
be) brave, fortune will help you. 37.
There were many wise men in* Greece. 2. Italy was the 3. Hannibal was a man of fatherland of many wise men. author of wholesome the counsels to his intellect, keen keen and dauntless leader of swift (fellow-) citizens, and the and dauntless soldiers. 4. He was the conqueror of many 5. Wise men will horse and foot forces of the Romans. always be happy even in* calamities. 6. There were three 1.
orders of the
Roman
people
:
the senatorial order, the eques-
trian order, (and) the plebeian order.
the indolent even by a sharp spur.
7.
You
will not stir-up
Nothing is difficult to The wholesome counsels
8.
9. a diligent and industrious man. to the bad. unpleasant of the good will always be
38.
If
A Letter to a Town Friend. you are-in-good-health, it is well; we
health.
All the woods will soon be-in-leaf;
all
are-in-good-
the
meadows
:;
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
64
Soon we shall walk through* the fields and on* the green grass, we shall put-toflight black care. How long will a town life be-pleasing to your parents ? If your father and mother hasten (say will be-green.
we
woods,
shall lie
shall have hastened) hither, they will
they will have keen enjoyment, {say
:
have gratitude) to me.
They
be extremely delighted
and
will
feel
grateful
will see the leafy woods,
the pleasant streams, the fields decked with flowers.
You
and they will lie down (2nd plur) beneath* the shade of " immemorial elms " amidst* the " murmurs of innumerable bees." Hasten, then (say : therefore), without* delay.
39.
Not the walls of the city (of) Rome, but the valour Romans terrified Porsenna. 2. Pyrrhus' elephants did not frighten Fabricius. 3. Even great dangers will not frighten brave men. 4. The snares of Catiline were not harm1.
of
the
ful to Cicero the consul, 5.
but the hatred of Clodius was-harmful.
Corinth and Thebes formerly flourished
wealthy
cities of Greece.
6.
The
:
once they were
beautiful songs of the Greek
and Roman poets had always been-pleasing to the boys. 7. The great perils of the sea will not have been-displeasing to the brave sailors of our country. 8. Alexander the Great and Charles the Great by (their) valour deserved (their) surname. 9.
By
thy sweet songs, Virgil, thou hast always been pleasing
to diligent pupils
;
nevertheless,
O
learned poet, thou hast
often been extremely displeasing to unlearned boys.
40.
The leaders of the Roman army were skilled in war. In spring we shall be charmed with the sweet singing of 2. sweet nightingales. 3. Numerous ships thronged the harbour. 1.
ENGLISH. 4.
The Roman
soldiers
65
were aroused by the sound of a trumpet.
5.
Stags are endowed with horns.
of
th.e
6. In* the armies of Varus and Romans, there was a great number not only of Roman citizens but also of allies. 7. The camps of the Roman armies were the beginnings of many cities of Britain and Germany. 8. Many ships were cast (on) to* our shores by the violent rush of the billows. 9. Cowardice has often been the cause of
great disasters to armies. 41. 1.
The
ruin to
discord of the citizens has often been the cause of
many
states.
2.
The
welfare of the state
principled
men
faithfulness they
have none.
things by practice. 5. {say:
6.
By
7.
dear not
4.
all
Boys, you will learn
Our hopes have
we hate been cheated
despair (fut.). of truth.
is
good citizens. 3. Unoften show the appearance of faithfulness, but
only to the magistrates, but also to
in hope), yet
Liars often deceive us
three things the
life
many
often been disappointed
we
will
never
by the appearance
of animals
is
preserved
:
by food, drink, breathing. 8. The Germans, by (their) shouts and by the din of (their) arms have often thrown-into9. Luxury has been the confusion the lines of the Romans. cause of the destruction of
many
nations.
42.
In one year the Romans destroyed Carthage, a large town of Africa, and also Corinth {say : both Car. &c. and 2. The fame of oiir Cor.), a very wealthy city of Greece. 1.
merchants has filled not only Europe 3. We have filled the world with name and the fame of our exploits.,
soldiers, sailors, (and)
but
also the
whole world.
the glory of 4. Youths,
oui'
by (means
of) the splendid orations of Cicero,
F
you
!
A FIRST LATIN READER AND
66
will
WRITER.'.
your minds with the love of (your), country. Rome, how many cities, how many nations hast thou
have
5.
filled
overcome in war, how many hast thou destroyed how many, Athens, hast thou overcome in learning and arts, how many hast thou spurred-on to* wisdom and knowledge :
6. Alfred (Tennyson), one of our poets, has in beautiful words lamented the untimely death of his friend, Arthur
(Hallam)
;
many years
Milton had
untimely death of Lycidas
Edward
friend
—
before wept-over the
(a5Z.)
for so {say
:
thus) he called his
Virgil also in* the Aeneid laments
(King).
the untimely death of Marcellus. 43. 1.
While you are
drilled.
you
2.
You
will soon
be
boys,
now
are
drilled
my
boys,
sons,
you
you are taught and be soldiers;
will soon
and taught to bear arms.
uncle used-to-approve-of the opinion of Solon
:
"
Men
3.
My
ought
not to be considered happy before* death." 4. All-men are taught by experience. 5. Wise-men will not be terrified by death, for death daily threatens all. 6. tyrant is feared
A
by* many and
fears
many.
7.
The Spartan boys
the boys of the Sp.) were kept in
strict
(say:
discipline,
the
Athenian boys (say: of the Ath.) were educated more liberally. 8. If its hall be necessary to fight for* fatherland, we shall be terrified by no danger. 9. The wicked are terrified by the laws. 10. The lion is frightened by fire. 11. We ought not to be terrified by death. 12. Caesar was considered great because-of-(his)-benefits (dbl.) and munificence, Cato because of (his) upright life (say: integrity of manners). 44. 1.
The untimely death
Milton.
of Lycidas was bewailed by* Caiihage was destroyed by* P. Cornelius Scipio. •
2.
:
ENGLISH.
67
Athens was destroyed with fire by* Xerxes, 4. The the kingdom of the P.) flourished : for-a-long-time but it was destroyed by* Alexander. 5. Porsenna, King of Etruria, was not terrified by the walls of the city (of) Rome, but by the valour of the Romans. 5. Fabricius, the Roman ambassador {say: of the R.) was not terrified by Pyrrhus' elephant (but) he kept a cheerful and steady countenance. 7. The minds of the Roman youths were filled with love, of (their) country by the splendid 3.
Persian kingdom {say
;
speeches of Cicero.
45;
Ignorance of future
1.
ledge "
(of
Where
ledge
them)
ignorance
is folly).
honey
(is)
more useful than the know-
one of* our (own) poets sings
as
or,-
;
is
ills
is bliss, 'tis folly
to be wise " {say
Apples are sweet, grapes
2.
sweetest.
Hawks
3.
swifter, eagles swiftest.
are
The songs
4.
swift,
of
:
know-
(are) sweeter,
swallows
Homer
but
(are)
are sweeter
and more renowned than (those) of Virgil. 5. London is the richest and the most thickly populated {say : most crowded) of
all
less,
the cities of Europe, or rather, of the world
perhaps
many
than London. most like death
Death
6.
{dat).
literature are often
is
7.
most
;
neverthe-
pleasanter and more beautiful
cities are
most
like sleep {dat.)
The beginnings difficult,
delightful; the beginning of a
but the
work
is
;
sleep
is
of the arts and of fruits are
most
often most difiicult,
8. The sun is many times larger {say : by many parts) than the earth. 9. It is most easy to blame the faults of others, most difficult to mend
the end most easy. -larger {neut.)
one's-own. 11.
Of
all
10.
Sight
is
the keenest of
pains tooth-aChe
{say:
all
the senses.
pain of the teeth)
perhaps the most acute. F 2
is
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
68
46, 1.
In* the Spartan state {say :
s.
manners was greater than and hunger are the hest sauces of good
pleasures the greatest
is
of the Sp.) the authority
(that), of
to-be-free-from fault.
one of* the smallest islands of Europe. 6. There is worse than present ill.
7.
The
5. is
4.
Toil
2.
3.
Of
Malta
all is
Fear of future ills no better bond of
than agreement in measures and
friendship, as Cicero says,
desires {gen).
the laws.
for food (gen.).
pleasures of the soul are
much
{say
:
Romulus was
8. by much) 9. There were many nations in the older than Remus. kingdom of the Persians, more in the kingdom of Alexander 10. A sound mind the Great, most in the Roman Empire. in* a sound body is the greatest blessing {say : highest good-
greater than (those) of the body.
thing).
47. 1.
You
will arouse
most-difficulty {adv) less
easily
children. will
men most by
by examples, with-
We
educate children than we write books about* the education of 3. A timid dog will bark more fiercely than he
bite.
4.
friends kindly in-public.
2.
The Romans fought most
prudently, (and) most eagerly.
and
easily
precepts.
and in-private
;
5.
My
sons,
bravely, most admonish your
praise (them) not less kindly
Bad companions
are most harmful {say : English soldiers {say : s. of the E.) fight not less bravely and eagerly than the ancient Romans. 8. No empires have ever been better governed 6.
are-harmful most) to boys.
7.
than the British Empire {say
: E. of the B.). 9. The precepts of philosophers are not seldom remarkably at variance
fight)
with*
(their) lives.
::
ENGLISH.
48. 1.
You have
not been created for yourselves only, but for
(your) country and for tbe
race.
have fought) well the
fight {say:
shall
cherish the
memory
my
human
of us.
3.
If
my
Friends, if
2.
citizens
we
long
will
possessions are small,
me) repose is great. 4. Citizens, England is the common parent of you all. 5. Boys, if you show {say shall have shown, and use praebeo) yourselves hard-working, honest, brave, (and) pure, the memory of you will ever be cherished by* us all. 6. Master, your memory of us will be extremely pleasing to us (use : placeo). 7. The better part of thee is immortal. 8. If you show yourself a dauntless soldier (and) an upright citizen, your (fellow-) citizens will long preserve the memory of you. 9. None {say : no one) of us will be happy if he sins (say : shall have sinned). {say
:
for
49. 1.
A
man
wise
will
be master of himself; he
will
win
glory for himself by (his) virtues; he will strengthen (his) country. 3.
2.
The wise
No
one has been created
for
possess riches in* themselves.
himself only. Socrates was
4.
always master of himself and controlled himself; he was
always urging
(his)^
disciples to* virtue.
5.
He
freed himself
and them from the fear of death, 6. Virtue was cherished both by* him and by* them {say: as by* him so by* them). 7.
A foolish philosopher
youth once exclaimed to (his) friend Bias the is narrated to have carried all his goods {say :
his-own-things)
philosopher;
The Retort Courteous.
with
/, too,
him carry
[say: all
my
himself).
I,
too,
goods with me.
am
a
(His)
" :
A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WHITER.
70
friend replied to
him
By
:
Hercules, you do not carry much.
Thereupon the youth became
silent.
50.
ArMINIUS HARANGtTES HIS MEN. Arminius urges the Germans to* battle with these words enemy is present, unacquainted with (say :
Soldiers, the
unskilled in) this district, embarrassed by the difficulties of
these marshes.
The Komans
are frightened by these
tains, these forests, this district, this climate {say
path of freedom
is
sky).
mounThe
No
pointed out to you by* the gods.
paths will be open to them in* these dense
forests.
You,
all
witnesses of the atrocious injuries of the
They
eagerly desire to destroy your country, the
soldiers, are
Romans.
:
common parent (ace) of you all. Your wives and children summon you to* battle. If we destroy (say: shall have destroyed) their
army
(say
:
the army of those),
we
shall
be
freed from all danger of slavery.
51. 1.
will
We
shall not always
remain the same
not always delight us.
2.
;
the same things
All flowers have not the
same hues or the same odours; moreover the same flower has not always the same hue, or the same odour, or the same appearance. 3. The kindly light of the same sun, of the same moon, of the same stars, gladdens {say : delights) both the evil and the good. 4. " Riches," you say, are the chief good ;
''
I don't approve-of that opinion (of yours),
opinion
is
different.
are a simpleton {say
5. :
You
foolish)
will ;
my
friend;
perhaps exclaim:
my
"You
that opinion (of yours) will
ENGLISH.
71
me
perhaps be pleasing (use placeo) to another, not to assuredly."
5.
Bulls defend
boars with their teeth
cunning.
mend
From*
7.
themselves with their horns,
some beasts by
;
flight,
others
by
men
(use e) the faults of others wise
their own. 52.
Wise men are wont
1.
and
thorns {say
:
:
sorrows {use dolor).
but
to consider themselves inhabitants
whole world. 2. No roses are without thorns are wanting to, &c.) no life is without
citizens of the
3.
mankind
for all
We
{say
:
are not born for ourselves alone
men).
4.
My
sons,
be bitter to no one {use nuUus), but 5.
courteous
to
all.
While the Greeks are fighting with* the Persians in* Asia
the rumour of the victory at Plataeae {say
:
Plataean victory)
comes to* both armies {say: either army). {say,-
own
6.
Patriotic
good) citizens prefer the safety of the state to their interests.
{say: 8.
you ought to
is
7.
The highest
pleasure does not consist
not) in* dear (-bought) splendour, but in* thyself
All animals love themselves.
53.
Neither dangers nor threats will beguile an upright from* the straight path. 2. We accomplish great things
1.
man
not only by physical strength {say: industry, wisdom, (and) coui-tesy. seilles {say
:
:
str. of body), but by Merchants from Mar-
Massilian merchants) used-to-carry merchandise
My friends, you used to make happiness consist you used-to-place a happy life) in* virtue now, alas
to* Britain. {say
3.
you make
4.
!
;
it consist
virtue itself
is
in* ease, riches, (and) pleasure;
the highest pleasure.
5.
The Helvetians
yet
used-
to-surpass the rest of the Gauls in valour, because they used-
:
A FIRST LATIN REABEB AND WMITEB.
72
to-contend with* the
we read 6.
this {say
:
Germans
in almost daily skirmishes
these-things) in* Caesar's Commentaries.
Excessive security often leads
men
into* danger.
54.
My
you lessen {say : shall have lessened) your Christians have always 2. be happier. assigned much greater honour to women than the ancient Greeks and Eomans. 3. To have accused a man falsely 4. If you {say : with or on a false charge) is most wicked. have {say : shall have) never abandoned your friends, your memory {say : the memory of you) will always be cherished by* them. 5. Plato in the Phaedo has written admirably 1.
cares,
son, if
you
will
2
{say
:
3
very well) about* the death of that (famous) philoso1
6. The disciples and the friends him many honours after* (his) death.
pher Socrates. granted
of Socrates
55.
The Gauls enter and sack Rome. The Gauls once routed the Roman army near* the Allia. They slew many thousands of the Romans. Many retreated few escaped
alive.
Afterwards
the Gauls led (their) army to* the city
itself.
Thereupon
{say
:
turned their backs)
;
the citizens seek safety in flight or go-up to* the Capitol.
—
Soon the Gauls enter the city for the Romans have not shut and betake themselves to* the Forum. There a certain Gaul {say : of* the Gauls) seizes the beard of one of* the senators. That senator moved with wrath strikes him the gates
—
with his ivory staff. The Gauls thereupon slay the senators and burn the temples and buildings of the city itself.
ENGLISH.
73
56.
Kings and
have often driven excellent {say : very 2. Unprincipled men have often deceived both themselves and other men, but they will not deceive God. 3. Themistocles and Alcibiades were suspected by the Athenians (say : fell into* suspicion with* [use apud] 1.
states
good) citizens into* exile.
the A.), the one of treachery, the other of sacrilege.
The Story of Joseph.
4.
Joseph was one of* the sons of Jacob, a very pious man (gen.). Joseph's brothers, moved with jealousy and wrath, sold
him to the steward
of the
King of Egypt
(say: Egyptians).
Soon afterwards the steward's wife laid a false accusation against him (say accused him on a false charge). And the husband believed (his) wife and cast Joseph into* prison. Afterwards, however, he was set-free, and the king granted him very many honours and very great rewards. .
:
57. 1.
2.
the Athenians forty years (ace). Punic war the Carthaginians waged two
Pericles governed
After* the
first
2
other wars with*
Eomans.
the
2
reigned fifty-one years years
:
Queen Anne
is
:
3.
1
Queen
Victoria
has
1
Queen Anne reigned only twelve
dead
:
in fact, she departed this
life
175 years (abl.) ago. 4. Scipio Africanus destroyed two cities most hostile to the Roman Empire, Carthage and Numantia. 5. Edward I. governed the English (say: from*
life)
with the greatest glory for thirty-five years 6.
A little in one day
seven
—the
boy
tarts.
(ace).
Over -doing the thing.
name
of this boy
was
Tommy — once
ate
fifty-nine apples, sixty-eight pears, (and) seventy-
Next-day
Tommy ate
no apples, no pears, (and)
:
A FIRST LATIN MEADEM AND WBITEB.
74
no tarts: nor is this fact surprising, for he died {say: departed from* life) on-the-previous-day. This {nmt.) is a melancholy All ye little boys, be {say: sad) instance of over-eating. ,
warned
And from*
!
this
boy learn temperanx;e.
58.
Memoeable Dates. 1.
2.
Rome was
The English
in
built first
753rd year before* Christ.
the
migrated to* these shores in the 449th
year after* Christ.
Augustine introduced the
(Saint)
3.
Christian religion to* the inhabitants of this island in the
597th year after* Christ. 30th year of his
and
rule,
Alfred the Great died in the
4.
in the 901st year after* Christ. 1
2
most famous philosopher was put-to-death by* his own countrymen {say citizens). 0. Carthage was destroyed in the third Punic war, 7. C. Julius Caesar was in the 146th year before* Christ. slain by* conspirators in the 44th year before* Christ. 8. Elizabeth, Queen of England {say: of the English), died in the 45th year of (her) rule, and in the 1603rd year after* 5.
Socrates died in
(his)
7lst year:
that
Christ. 59. 1.
Which
Rome
pardon than
of us
is
without* faults
and Athens unknown (one's)
to
enemies
{dot.)
2.
To what
boy_ are
?
preserve (our) serise-of-duty towards* God, (our)
parents, (our) fatherland
asks "
?
What is so glorious as to 4. What is better for us all
3.
?
What
?
Cicero in* one of* his orations
5.
{neut.) is piety if it is
will towards* (one's) parents " Cultivate justice
and
piety."
?
"
not {say
:
except) good-
In another book he says
— :
ENGLISH.
6.
(59.)
75
Pious Aeneas.
Whose {plur!) son was Aeneas ? Aeneas was the son of Venus and Anchises. For what virtue {abl) was Aeneas conspicuous
For piety
?
:
he
us this
tells
2
3
the Aeneid ; for in* that most famous
him
poem
to* us more than once exclaiming
am
" I
himself in*
Virgil introduces of exclamans)
{ace.
What man, what woman,
pious Aeneas."
longer be sceptical {say
(neiit)
1
:
will doubt)
will (any)
about* his piety
?
60.
They who
1.
2.
He who
themselves,
accuse
He whom
3.
all.
the woes of another do not
most wretched.
affect is himself
4.
He
whom
to
fortunes of others are pleasing (use placed)
men.
All will despise
5.
woes of world.
others. 7.
exist {say
has
is
:
A
(themselves).
not affected by the woes of another will be
is
scorned by*
excuse
It is
6.
man sees 8. He is
timid
are not).
enough.
is
the mis-
the basest of
not affected by the
rules
and moves
this
even dangers which do not rich to
The farmer
9.
himself will never
him who God who
is
whom
(that)
which he
plants trees whose fruits he
see.
61.
A One
of*
once gave
my me
uncles,
Martyr to Gout. who
used-to-dwell with* us, more than
this advice {say
:
advised
me
this [accl\)
:
"
My
nephew, you ought to avoid those things which are-harmful Now the uncle, about* whom I am narrating this,
to you." is
—
as
he himself not unfrequently used-to-tell
a "martyr to gout" {say: gout)
;
which-thing
is
is
{use dico)
us
tortured with the pains of
not surprising, for they to
whom
wine
— A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
76
is-pleasing
One day
sometimes tortured with gout.
are
my uncle, to whom wine is not wholly displeasing, drinking my father's port {say Falernian) and at-the-
{say: once)
was
:
same-time
bewailing
approached and
whom
To*
woes.
(his)
I
softly
"Uncle, ought we not to avoid those
said,
things which are-harmfal to us
?
Uncle, whose reply was
"
—
me
sudden and unforeseen for he threw a tankard at* dwells with* us no longer {say : not longer). 62. 1.
Men who
are not
.
known through*
{use ex)
themselves
will
be known through*
men
are beguiled from* the straight path of honourable-
(their)
companions.
conduct neither by dangers nor by money.
3.
Upright
2.
The
beautiful
Homer and Virgil are even now read with the delight by* many boys and men, aye, even by* many
songs of greatest
women and
girls,
in* Europe, Asia, Africa, (and) America.
4. The works of Greek and Latin writers used-to-be-read by* Queen Elizabeth {say: E. Queen of the English) and by*
many
other
be) a war, enrolled,
we
women of that century. 5. If there is {say shall we shall be summoned to arms, we shall be :
be led against* the enemy {plw.).
shall
enemy, against*
whom we
shall
be
led,
6.
The
will assuredly
be
beaten {say: conquered). 63. 1.
Many
have been conquered
states
armies but by internal
strife.
2.
Good
in* the posts in which they have been {say placed.
3.
not by*
foreign
remain have been)
soldiers will :
shall
In the second Punic war Hannibal's army was Eoman army near* Zama in the 201st year
conquered by* a before* Christ.
near*
Zama
4.
in the
A
Eoman army
conquered Hannibal
552nd year of the foundation
of the city
:
ENQLISB. (say
of the city founded).
:
77
The forces
5.
of the Greeks were
crushed, in a battle near* Chaeronea, by* Philip,
Macedonians.
The armies
6.
King
of the
of Xerxes were conquered by*
the Athenians and Plataeans at the battle of Marathon (say
Marathonian battle 7.
[aS^.])
in the 490th. year before* Christ.
Miltiades led the Greeks against* the enemy,
beaten {say: conquered) with enormous (say:
who were
very great)
slaughter. 64.
My
1.
good
friend, if
you sing
(say
:
shall
have sung, and
the horses will neigh, the pigs will grunt, the
use cano)
babies will squall, and the old cow will die {say 2.
life).
They who
although they 3.
While
:
end her
are-slaves to (their) bodies are not free,
themselves free citizens of a free
call
cats sleep
mice play.
4.
The
sons of rich
state.
Romans
used to attend the lectures of {say: used-to-hear) Greek philosophers at Athens {ail).
5.
by poison.
6.
ended
(their) lives
Many
of* the
Nowadays
ancients
{say: to-day)
many men end (their) lives by a premature death some by wine, others by too-much pleasure, others by too-many cares but many women, as a famous man has lately remarked also
;
—
{say
said),
:
by too
few.
Gladly lerne
7.
We shall all theless
we
shall learn
be) attentive.
whom
gladly
:
tec'he.
(of us) ever be-ignorant-of many things
And
many
things if
like that "clerk of
we
:
never-
are {say:
Oxenforde"
shall
(nom.),
our (own) Chaucer introduces to* us in* the Canterbury
Tales, " gladly will
we
lerne and gladly teche " others {say
joyful shall ourselves learn, joyful
we
:
we
shall instruct others).
65. 1.
will
My
son, if
end (your)
you life
have obeyed) God, you who hearkens {say: shall
obey {say: shall happily.
2.
He
A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WRITER.
78
have hearkened) to the wise will end
(his)
life
happily.
Mice have sometimes released lions from* the nets in which they had been entangled. 4. Aristotle the philosopher instructed -Alexander the Great; Ascham, who wrote the famous {say that) book which is entitled The ScJwlemaster, 3.
:
Queen
England (say of the English). 5. Nothing would calm (say: was softening) Coriolanus' wrath at length the entreaties of (his) mother and of (his) wife softened him. 6. Geese once guarded and preserved the instructed Elizabeth,
of
:
;
Roman
Capitol. 66.
They who are-slaves to the pleasures of (their) senses bound with firmer bonds than any captives. 2. Dangers are never conquered without* dangers. 3. The cries of the poor and wretched are heard by* God. 4. (When) a boy I often used-to-hear these words from* my uncles " You are being brought-up and instructed with the greatest care by* (your) parents and teachers and uncles you ought therefore 1.
are
:
:
to be gtateful (say:
have gratitude) to (your) parents and
teachers and uncles." sedition
5.
A
people (when) stirred-up to*
by long-standing wrongs
honied (use suavis) words.
weakened by luxury and
not be soothed by
will
Any
6.
boy's character will be
sloth.
67. 1.
Gracchus, Cicero, Horace, (and)
many
other
Romans
were instructed in Greek literature. 2. Elizabeth, Queen of England, about^ whom I have written before, was instructed by* Ascham, who, as I have already said, wrote a book which is
entitled
men were
The Scholemaster. instructed
3.
by* that
Many
[and] most famous
(celebrated)
schoolmaster,
::
MNQLISB.
Now
Dr. Busby. (say:
Busby
{say
:
ille)
79
had been well grounded was he
instructed) in the precepts of Solomon, nor 2
wont
to neglect
what
(say
1
that which) that wise (say : most
:
wise) king wrote concerning* the rod. 68.
My-friend, time
1.
speech (say
:
many
while you are making a long
flies
words).
to* an untimely death.
2. 3.
Diseases daily carry off
while you have strength, but in* look-to the end.
A
4.
man
wise
men
Boys, undertake great things all
matters be prudent and
will accept adversity (say
adverse things) with an untroubled mind.
5.
Not even a
Rothschild's (say: Croesus') wealth will satisfy misers.
Excessive luxury produces disgust.
make
a wise-man.
occasionally.
not
make
9.
8.
It
is
7.
pleasant, as
6.
Books alone do not Horace says, to trifle
Young men and maidens,
long hair does
a poet. 10. Anecdote of Br. Johnson.
Dr. Johnson (say:
a certain philosopher) was once in-
dulging-in-nonsense with* a friend.
and " Look " said he, !
''
we must be
" I see
Suddenly he stopped
a fool coming "
(ace.
of veniens)
grave." 69.
A faithless man will be despised
by* everyone (say all). lately been excavated through the industry and enthusiasm of learned men. 3. A few years (all.) ago the island (of) Cypras was annexed to the 4. Disgust is produced by too-much pleaBritish Empire. 5. Liars (say: lying-men) will be despised by* all. sure. 6. A great part of Pompeii has already been excavated, a part is now being excavated. 7. Caesar when he crossed the 1.
2.
Many
ancient
monuments have
:
:
A FIBST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
80
Rubicon 8.
When
said
is
the
to
fertile
Teutons they were
have exclaimed
The
die
is
cast."
by* the
of Italy were beheld
fields
fired
"
:
with a very great desire of plunder.
70. 2
1.
The infamous Catiline
{say
:
3
_
Catiline that most infamous
1
man) was threatening destruction
to all good-men.
ancient Germans, as Tacitus the historian {say:
2.
The
writer of
wont in* cavalry {say: equesjump-down from* (their) horses and to fight
things) narrates, were often trian) battles to
on foot {ahl. jplur). 2. Just laws defend and protect the good they threaten only the bad and so good citizens reverence and observe just laws, bad citizens reject and violate them. 4. Noble-minded men will never rejoice in ;
;
the misfortunes of others {adj).
My
5.
sons, imitate the
diligence of the ants and the bees, but avoid the ferocity of
the tiger (plur.), the cunning of the fox vanity of the peacock {plur.).
6,
{phi/r.),
(and) the
Amongst* the Spartans
it
was a crime to give-vent-to-lamentations in time of sickness {say: to lament in* diseases). 1. All men will reverence him who. is not led away by threats or money from* the straight path of honourable-conduct.
book
of
the
Aeneid
lamented
8.
the
Virgil in* the sixth
untimely
death
of
Marcellus.
711.
Few-people get-angry with jests in moderation (say:
moderate).
2.
It is better not to tell-lies
not in fun even). {say:
3.
Edward the
of the English), died while
against* the Scotch.
He
First,
[he
even in fun {say
King
is]
of
England
contriving war
succeeded to the throne in the
ENGLISS.
1272nd year
81
and reigned
after* Christ
years.
thirty-five 2
4.
The noble-minded Gordon 3
Gordon
(say:
noble-
that
1
minded man) who was slain in* Africa a few years (ahl!) ago, met with {say : obtained-by-lot) an untimely death but (achieved) undying fame. 5. Dissensions often arise from* money. 6. Hours, days, months, years roll-on the time past) never returns, never will return. Pleasures flatter our senses. 8. Death will pursue even
desire of
past 7.
:
(say:
who
those
fly-from
9.
it.
God always was
:
He
was never
born. 72.
Advice to the Young. 1.
Hear (^fer.) many-things, speak
My
little (say
.-
few-things).
you desire to be useful to (your) country, which is the common parent of us all, you will follow the footsteps of those men who have deserved (use mereor) well of* (their) country if from* childhood you tread (say : shall have trod) in the footsteps of those men, you will achieve renown both 2.
son, if
;
To speak
for yourself
and
well; to be
silent is often better; for, as the
speech
for (your)
is silvern,
country.
silence is golden.
3.
4.
Of* the absent and
the dead speak nothing except good (say:
who
lay-traps for others often
as David, that (celebrated)
hath dug a pit
;
he hath
fall (into
King
often
is
proverb says,
well).
They
5.
them) themselves
of the Jews, writes
:
;
"
or
He
fallen into* it himself"
73.
you tell-lies (say : shall have lied) no one will ever believe you even (when) speaking the truth (say: true1.
If
things).
2.
My
son,
reverence
God, (your) parents, (and
G
!
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
82
your) country, for this (/em.) will never
lie,
for to lie is
true piety.
is
unworthy
Upright
3.
of a Christian (all)
men and
a gentleman. 4.
Once upon a time {say:
A
hunts).
The Lion's Share. {say: once) a lion goes out hunting
wolf and a dog also hunt with* that
Monarch of the Beasts.
They obtain
(as)
booty an enormous 2
animal, which the wily lion {say divides into* three parts.
mine, for
am
{say
shall
:
"The
me who am
the
3
he
part,"
first
1
that wily beast)
lion,
The second
I not your king ?
scarcely refuse to
:
your leader.
(part)
says, "is
you
will
If you attempt
have attempted) to touch the third
(part), I shall
promptly. make a meal of you {say: devour)." Thereupon the lion alone devoured the banquet, for, as the
{say
said) to the wolf, it is
:
dog remarked sometimes better to be silent than
to speak. 74.
Let us avoid pride in* prosperity {say: prosperous gloom in* adversity {say : adverse things). 2. Would
1.
things),
we had always been hard-working 3. Would that we had always endured adversity with patience 4. Would that you were hard-working that
!
!
5.
One
of*
my
used-to-exhort diligent;
sure
!
life!'"
O
Semorse.
friends once said to me, "
me
in these words:
My
father often
'Would that you were
would that you avoided {imperf.) excessive pleathat you would avoid {pres.) the perils of an idle
Then not without*
would that avoided evil
tears he exclaimed: "Alas! had been hard-working, would that I had companions, would that I had hearkened {use: I
obtempero) *o you,
my
father
!
Now,
alas
!
it is too-late."
!!
!
ENGLISH.
Then
I consoled him,
and said
"
:
83
Let us hope-for better-things. (one's) ways " {say : manners),
You
Let us not despair.
will yet (say: hereafter), as I hope, live
many
years (ace).
mend
never too-late to
It is
75. 2. May 1. Let pride and arrogance be avoided by* us all. God, (your) country, (your) parents ever be loved by* you 3. May the perils of an idle life ever be avoided by* you!
4.
Would that
sloth
had always been avoided by* us
not friends be changed,
by* you
!
7.
Would
6.
Would
5.
!
Let
that sloth were avoided
that God, (your) country, (and your)
parents were loved and had always been loved by* you 8.
Would
by*
all
that envy, hatred,
(and)
malice were avoided
men 76.
^
In the following Exercises translate the infinitives by ut or ne and the subjunctive. 1.
Take
care,
my
son, to
show yourself brave.
cautious; let us, however, take care owt
shadows.
3.
The mother
of France {say:
more than death
for it is better to die
Let us be
than
by King
to he frightened
of St. Louis, that (celebrated)
of the French), was
children to avoid sin
2.
italicised
wont to exhort her itself.
And
to sin grievously.
rightly,
May
4.
all
5. Would vices be far removed from* you, my children counsels of the wise the 6. The that we had always obeyed should famous poet Horace used-to-advise that moderation be used (impf. sulj. of adhibe5) in* all things. 7. Let pride be !
!
repressed in* prosperity (say; prosperous things). 8. Would that we had always repressed pride in* prosp erity, gloom in*
G 2
—
!
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
«4
adversity
{say
!
evils
adverse things).
9.
Would
that envy, hatred,
had always been kept-in-check by*
(and) malice
many
:
us, for
how-
have these vices produced 77.
citizens will diligently take care that the State
Good
1.
may not be
overturned by* unprincipled men.
youth take care (wse
decedS) well.
wise^men) eat
oP
4.
"An
ass
Two
we may
men
to eat ; sensible
decked
cried-out with
greater
you always were, an
ass
(out)
with
truth than
you always
But a certain-man who was standing-by said
be."
die
(say:
when
boys once seeing (say:
companions
their
garments
magnificent courtesy:
to live.
one
they saw)
Fools live
3.
Let us in*
2.
well so-that in* old-age
to live
:
"
will
Not an
ass but a peacock." 5.
Harpago, {(say
:
whom
in* that
The Miser.
Moli^re brings-on-the-stage in L'Avare
comedy which
entitled The Miser), greatly
is
Let us eat to live ; let us not live to •eat. Having recited this (say: which when he had recited) two or three times he exclaimed with the greatest joy "I admired that saying
:
:
highly (say: foe
greatly)
approve-of that sentiment.
written (up) everywhere in*
my
Let
it
house."
78.
The Sick
Lion.
An
aged lion once upon a time (say: once) employed a scheme to get himself (rfai.) food. wily He shammed sickness and lay in* (his) cave. "For without doubt" (say: not doubtfully), said he, " the beasts will
good-day (say:
to salute
come to wish their king and to he devoured!' Soon the unsuspecting
their king),
Hereupon the monarch softly smiled.
.
:
ENGLISH.
85
who when they had been seized) by* the lion were promptly devoured. But a certain fox, who was not less wily than the lion, saluted
beasts arrive, and having been seized (say
:-
To whom the lion said " Why do you not enter the cave ? " But the fox answered " I am terrified by the footprints of the other beasts," and quickly
him from-a-distance.
:
:
fled.
79.
Let us always hear the other side (say part). 2. Good citizens obey the laws gladly, the bad (obey them) only that they may not be punished. 3. Would that we all obeyed 1.
:
(imp/.
SM&;'.)
the
commandments
King (say
:
God and the
of
men for-the-sake-of* duty and the
love of virtue
just laws of 4.
!
Henry I.;
England (say: of the English), having heard when he had heard about*) the death of (his) son, of
related never to have smiled again (say
A
6.
Sir Robert Peel (say
Brutal
(neut)
:
let
is
afterwards).
Jest.
a very celebrated man) having fallen
:
(say': when he had fallen) from* (his) when he had) afterwards died, one of*
was a great man
:
ol
horse and having (say his enemies said
when another had
heard, he answered
:
"
:
"
He
Which
us set-up a statue to him."
Let us rather
set-up a statue to the horse."
80. 1.
Boys'
playing. difficulties
characters
2.
By
are
detected
easily
acting manfully
we
which the timid fly-from.
to learn (say: for* learning).
4.
shall -3.
A
No
in*
(use
inter)
overcome many age
is
too-late
short time of
life
is
enough for* living well and happily. 5. Let us ever be ready to teach and to learn (say; for* teaching, &c.). 6. Misers are not only tormented by the desire of accumu-
A FIRST LATIN BEADEB AND WBITEB.
86
lating, but also by the dread of losing. 7. The alternation of. day and night preserves living-beings by assigning (them) one time for action, one for rest (say another time of acting, another time of resting). 8. The Phoenicians are said to have invented the art of writing. 9. All the powers of mind and body ought (say: are) to be cultivated. 10. Our bodies ought {say are) to be exercised in-order-that they may obey :
:
.right .reason. 81.
When
1.
the
Romans had abandoned
this
island,
the
Britons sent ambassadors across* the sea to* the English to against* the Picts and
ask-for help
when he had been summoned-home
Scots.
2.
Hannibal
to defend (his) country,
waged war against* P. Scipio. 3. Sophocles, one of* the most illustrious of the Greek poets, brings-on-the-stage Oedipus with bleeding eyes seeing).
4.
—a
terrible in the
terrible sight (say:
Let nothing unseemly insight or sound (say : in
the saying or in the seeing) come-near (say: touch) these
which dwells a boy, for the greatest reverence owed) to boys. 5. Virtue is hard to find
portals within* is
due (say:
is
(say: in the finding) without* help: nevertheless the path
made
to virtue (say: of virtue) is
gracious (say
(i.i,se
reddo) easy by the
sweet) discipline of Christ.
:
82.
Boys, (when) about-to-do anything unworthy of a
1.
(all),
fear yourselves (though)
him who seeks
(say
ever be- wanting,
:
3.
bridles.
pleasures
;
4.
One
man To
many things, many things will They are fools who (when) about- to-buy them
of* the
(use ipse),
Roman
but
(their) saddles
poets has said: Scorn
pleasure bought with pain doth-harm.
moved by Priam's
2.
seeking)
horses do not examine
and
without* witnesses.
entreaties, restored the
5.
Achilles,
body of Hector
ENGLISH.
whom
he had
slain.
Nothing
6.
87
so pleasing to-those-who-
is
have-attained (partic.) as to-those-who-are-desiring (partic). 7.
This
is
a true saying
are already doing
it.
They who
:
are about-to-do an injury
Elephants (when) about-to-cross a
8.
river §end the smallest
lest
first,
by the entrance of the
bigger (elephants) the height of the river should be increased {pres.)
9.
The poet
Virgil,
theatre as a spectator (say
:
once (being) present in* the
and looking-on), was saluted by*
the whole audience (say : multitude).
83.
Dwellers in Glass Houses should not throw Stones.
A certain crab once
cried out to (his) sons
:
"
My children,
walk straight " (say : advance by a straight way). But the " Father, we are attending-to your little crabs answer him This reply, though it perhaps lacked steps, not our (own)." !
:
courtesy,
was nevertheless just.
The Goldfinch and the NiGHirNGALE. shut-up in* a cage, were once hanging in-frontof* a window the one was a goldfinch, the other a nightingale. The latter (say this) by chance had sung very beautifully. Then a little boy pointing-to the goldfinch exclaims " This
Two
birds,
:
:
:
bird
has sung that beautiful song, for her feathers
are
beautiful." 84.
Out of the Frying-pan
into the Fire.
London a was The name certain maid-servant. house. same the Other maid-servants also lived in* Eliza. These girls used-to-be-aroused by* (their) mistress, a widow Once-upon-a-time (say
:
once) there-lived near*
of this maid-servant
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. woman (a6Z.), every-day at* cock-crow. At-length Eliza, wearied (out) with (her) daily labours, said to (her) com1
2
panions
:
"I
am
{say
have) determined to wring that hideous
:
Accordingly Eliza forthwith slew the cock.
cock's neck."
But these girls had now got out-of* the frying-pan into* the fire. For after* the death of the "harmless necessary" 2
4
8
1
5
cock (say: the cock, that harmless and useful bird), they
were often aroused by*
(their) mistress at
midnight.
85.
The ill-natured Horse.
A
horse and an ass laden with baggage were once being
driven by* a merchant.
heavy load
The
ass being wearied
(says) to the other
animal
:
"
with
Prythee,
(his)
my good
brother, carry a part of this load, for I cannot (any) longer
carry
the whole load."
entreaties
of the
haughtiness
a horse.
:
"
We
ass,
But that animal despised the and
answered
are not brothers
;
with
the
ymi are an
greatest
ass,
/ (am)
I will-not carry your burdens, wearied (as I
am) Soon afterwards the horse's companion sank-down in* the road and shortly afterwards died. Then with
my
(own)."
2
1.
the merchant compelled that foolish horse to carry not only all the ass's burdens but also the ass itself Thus the horse paid the penalty {say
:
penalties) of his arrogance.
VOCABULARIES. The words in
the Lat.-Eng. vocabularies are
arranged in the ofder of the
parts of speech : first the nouns (in alphaJ>etical order), then the pronouns (if any), and so on.
English into Latin. agricola
90
France
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
VOGABULABIES. Carolus
91
92
Diana
A FIBS T LATIN HEADER AND WRITER.
rOCABULABIES. beatus
93
94
desum
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
VOCABULARIES.
95
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. hy
non-dum
not yet
violent
tarn
so
wide
sine
de
eJmjice,
perchance
without [foil, by abl.] of, concerning ;
about,
from
[foil,
by
appropinquat molentus
draws near
forte
Now Gains &c. = [see
Gains
abl.]
tamen yet
autem
&c.
autem, Vooab. 12]
24.
VOCABULABIES.
9/
98
mater (matr-)
A FIMST LATIN MEADEB. AND WRITER.
VOCABULABIES. murmur (mur-
99
100
ferratus
A FIMST LATIN BEADEB AND WRITER.
!
VOCABULARIES. parens (parent-) parent testis (test-) witness
101
subilo (oubil-), couch, lair
n.
Demosthenes rectus
straight,
tum
right
(Demosthen-) Demosthenes
[rec-
= rectitude']
eloquentla
eloquence
exemplar convoco, 1
summon
interrogo, 1 invito, 1
question, ask
-que
and
(ex-
emplar-), u.
model
genus (gener-), n.
kinA, sort, race
litus (litor-), n. shore
be attached to second of two words coupled] [to
mare
(mar-), n. sea raonile (monil-), n. necklace
praeoeptor (praeceptor-) teacher, schoolmaster
alas
dog
canis {can-), m.
for
ad
by ace]
[foil,
seientia
pugnus, 2 fist pulvinar (pul- cioshioned seat Tinar-), n. gods, couch rupes (rup-), f. rock, crag, cliff
simulacrum tribunal
34.
image
(tri-
biinal-), u.
Allia
Brennus, 2 dementia,
Brennus
Clusini
mildness, clemency inhabita/nis of Glus-
Jugurtha
Jugwrtha
m. vox (voc-), vulnus
ambassador, officer Marius Marius, 2 2 Titus Antoninus T. Antoninus,
legatus, 2
rouse {up), arouse take by stmin,
announce
periculosus ait eoUooo, 1 ciiro, 1
contra
against
Cannae Hannibal
Cannae Sannibal
herald
praecS {praecon-)
pronuntio, 1
think, suppose
voice
(vul-
incito, 1
nuntio, 1 oecupo, 1 puto, 1
[foil,
nail, talon f.
ner-), n.
ium
expuguo, 1
platform, bench
unguis (ungu-),
Allia
excito, 1
of
wound dangerous, perilous
lay, pla^x take care {of), attend to, care for
urge {on) pronouTwe
ut
by ace] severity
severitas (-at-), f.
Juvenalis (Juvenal-)
Jwvenal
natiira
naPwre
opus
work
{Hanni-
bal-)
35.
animal
avaricio^is
(ani-
living being, mal-), n. calcar (oalcar-), n.
(oper-), n.
sptir
amvmal
miser] brevis civiHs
short
[as
n.
1Q2
criidelis
A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WHITER
VOCABULARIES, inihi
103
104
A FIRST LATIN BEADEB AND WBITEB.
magistratus, 4 magistrate mercator (mer- merchant cator-)
motus, 4 Pericles
(-nt-)
huge, eriormous
Maiathonius vanus
of MarcUhon empty, vain
denique
finally, to
motion, movement (Peri- Pericles
cl-)
portus, 4
ingens
harbour
sum up
VOCABULARIES.
105
ante
-evi, fdl impleo, -etum, 2
before, [foil,
everyday
Aeneid
Acneis (Aeneid-)
Alfred
educate,
Arthur
Alurediis, 2 Artunis, 2
Edward
Edimardibs, 2
fear
exploits
res gestae [lit
Lyoidas MarCellus Milton
Lyoidas, 1 (Gr. § 20)
word
verbum
daily,
of
accus.]
Gato (Gaton-)
Cato
f
in front
by
coif die
bring educS, 1
up :
things
Marcellius, 2
Milto (Milton-)
more
timed, 2 Uberdlius mOnificentia
liberally
munificence necessary Solon threaten
necesse
Solo (Solon-)
immineo, 2
[foil.
by
dat.]
tyrannus, 2
tyrant
44.
43.
Christian Cornelius
ChristianTis, 2
Cornelius, 2
cognitio
(cog- learning
nition-) f. disciplina facultas (-at-) fas (indecl.)
to
know,
knowledge
in^truetion,discipUne means, faculty, power right Veii Veil (pi.) juventiis(-iit-}f. age of youth, youth f.
Daniel(Daniel-) Daniel David (David-) David Etruria Etruria Golias, 1 (Gram. Goliath .
§20) Julius grief, lamentation
Julius, 2 luctus, 4
minae,
threats
pi.
Scae- Mucdus Scaevola
Mucins oomplures(com- many, several
vola
Mummius,
pliir-)
base,
perditus
abandoned, in-
famous Septimus
seventh
utilis
useful, serviceable
2
Nero (Neron-)
Mummius Nero
Pbaeth6n(Phae- Phaeihon thont-)
rumor (rumor-) rumour,
report
m augeo,-xi,-ctum, increase, accumulate
2
war, wage war
bello, 1
owe, ought, must debeo, 2 dooe5, -ui, ioc- teach turn, 2 exercise, drill exerceo, 2 carry, bear, wear gesto, 1 have, hold, consider habeo, 2
mowra
maereo, 2
(over), grieve
(for) -sedi, besiege
obsideo, -sessum, 2
Salamis min-)
(Sala-
soror (soror-)
sister
vates (vat-)
prophet, seer
angustus Cannensis
narrow of Cannae
incredibilis
incredible piteous, lamentable
miserabilis
temerarius
rash
perterreo, 2
frighten (or terrify) thoroughly dash to the ground, ruin, rout
profligo, 1
usque
up
to,
as far as
Salamis
f.
106
A FIBST LATIN READER AND WRITER. pain, grief,
falso
paene
cheerful
countenance steady
almost, nearly
hilaris mtltus, i eonstans [constant-)
perhaps rather sight sleep tooth
woe
dolor (dolor-) fortasse
potms visus, 4 somnus, 2 deTis (dent-)
46.
45.
m
m
rOCABULABIES. bond, chain counsel,
vineiilum
48.
mea- consilmm
MelUa
exitus, 4
end, result
Gord6(Gord6n-) Gordon Imperator (-or-) commander-in-chief rector (-or-) guider, master
47.
lark
Leonidas
1
dictum
Bias a saying
Bias (Biant)
sure, advice
Malta
alauda Leonidas, (Gram.
107
propinquus
near
§ 20)
[propinqui
=
kinsfolk, relatives']
merula praeceptum
blacJcbird
commaTidment,
pre-
cept
Thermopylae
Tliermopylae
with me [= cum Gram. § 134] carry
mecum porto, 1
me
aegrotus excelsus cherish pure, chaste
admoneo, 2 latro, 1
hark
mordeo, momordi, morsum, 2 obsum (Gram. §
iite
215) obtineo,
fovea, fofol, fotum, 2
pvdieus 49.
Hamilcar(Ham- Hamilcar Ucar-)
am an by
obstacle [foil.
dat.]
Spain fear
Hlspania metus, 4
hold, occupy ; gain
tergum
back
-teutum, 2 prosum (Gram, § 215)
am
is (ea, id)
he
scnbuntur
ijthey)
-uJ,
useful
[foil,
by
dat] are written
alienus
of
acriter
caute
caut'.
difficulter
hardly,
(or belonging others
to)
memor(memor-) mindful with
potens
master
powerful,
(-nt-)
(difficile)
facile
(she, it)
se
[foil,
by
gen.]
•
fortiter
Ira/oely, strongly
minus (Gram, §175)
less
multum
much
cognoscimus duxit monstro, 1 praedico, 1
palam
openly, inpiiblic
priidenter secreto suaviter
prudently in secret, in private
vehementer
fiercely,
vix
scarcely
education
educdtio (edvicSMoni-)
kindly, sweetly
vehemently
we know (he) led ^
point out, show proclaim, extol
became silent coiiticiUiit narrate, tell, narro, 1 relate reply, answer responded, -di, -sum,2 50.
f remarkably
we write
augustiae
narrow passes,
difficultas(diffi- difficulty
seribimus
cultat-) f
defiles
108
libertas
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. {Wkt- freedom,
liberty
,
VOCABULARIES. oerno,
adversua
erevi,
cretum, 3 cognosco, -novi, -nitum, 3 cucurri, cursuni, 3
peroeive
extremus (Gram. § 114)
last,
know
intestinus
internal, intestine
plus (plur-) vetue (veter-)
more (Gram.
run
curro,
deduco,
extreme
§ 107) old (Gram. § 105)
-xi,
lead away, disinherit exheredo, 1 extoUo, extuli, 3 lift up, enhance gero, gessi, ges- lear, carry on, wage, turn, 3 accomplish -ctura, 3
minuo,
109
arguo, -ui, 3 corruo, -ui, 3
accuse
sink
destituo, -ui, -titum, 3
metuo,
-ui,
tribuo,
abandon fear
3
-ui,
-utum, 3
-ui,
-iitum, 3 lessen neglego, -xi, neglect -ctum, 3 n5vl, noseo, notum, 3 know posui, pono, positum, 8 place, set -'xl, rego,
down
grant, assign
,
-ctum, 3
PHRASE. damnare
=
to
condemn
to
up
rale
-psi, sumo, -ptum, 3 take
veho, -ctum, 3
capitis
death
Plato
Flats (Flaton-)
Phaedo
Phaedo {Phaedon-)
write
seribo, -psl,
-ptum, 3
-xi,
carry 55.
quotannis
every year, yearly
adventus, 4
arrival
quod
tecause
barba
hea/rd
commentary
commentdrius, 2
manus,
contend
contendo,-i,-tum, 3
courtesy
comitds (cSmitat-), f. cotididnus
milia (mil-), 3 porta gate (senasenator tor-) senator
senate-house
ciiria
daily ease
otiv/m
f.
hand, band thousands [Gr.
4
§
Helvetians lead Massilian read
dUco, -xl, -ctum, 3 Massiliensis
security
secUritds {secHntaf-),
legd, legi,
/ 54. hilaritas(hilari-
ledum, 3
asoendn,
-si,
-sum, 3 evado, -sum, 3 exspecto, 1 incendo, -sum, 3 intro, 1
immortalitas
mando,
OrpheTis
go up, ascend
claudo,
tat-), f.
(-at-), f.
-di,
-sum, 3
shut, close
escape
wait for di,
1
prehendo, -sum, 3
-di,
burn, fire go in, enter commit, give
up
124]
A FIRST -LATIN READER AND WRITER.
110
trucido, 1
slay,
slaughter, butcher
verbero, 1 verto,
-ti,
strike
-utum, 3 trado,
-sum, twrn
-ui,
statno,
-idi,
-itum, 3
give up,
hand down
3 ibi
there
statim
immediately, with indeed, truly
vero
PHRASES. comtnoti = moved with anger per portas non clausas = through the unclosed gates ira
betake
vimis recipiunt
alive
credo, -idi, -itum, 3
cast, thrust
condo, -idi, -itum., 3
foreign
peregrmm
husband
mariMis, 2
prison
career [career-),
sacrilege
sacrilegium
sell
vends, -idi vUicus, 2
[foil,
steward
certain
gtildam (Gr. § 161)
ebumeus quaero,
staff
baeulum
Carthaginiensis (-I1S-)
-situm, 3
56.
Dionysius, 2
Dionysius
Lilybaeum
Lilybaeum
Servius TuUius, 2 Servius Tullius Syracusani Syracusans
Thebanus Thespiensis
Aloibiades (Al-
Aloibiades
cibiad-)
(-ns-)
Aristides (Arisceteri
tid-)
Croesus, 2
Croesus
exsilium
exile
Lydi
Lydians
pr6diti6(-on-),f. treachery
responsum suspioio (-on)
answer, reply f.
caeous cado,
blind cecidi,
oasum, 3 cano,
suspicion
fall
cecini,
oantum, 3
sing
disco, didioi, 3 lea/m fallo,
fefelll,
falsum, 3 pello,
deceive
pepuli,
pulsum, 3 reddo, -idi, -itum, 3
drive give
lack,
make
bydat.]
57.
ivory (adj.) seek, ask
-sziii,
believe, trust
forth-
Punicus
Theban
m
VOOABULABIES. over-eating
Ill
A
112
LATIN SEADUR AND WMITEM.
FIIiST
PHRASE.
frugifer, 2
fruitful, fertile hardy, robust
robustus
magni aestimare = to value highly pit. at a great {pricey]
enougli excuse plant
sero, sevl,
see
video, vidi,
excusS, 1
mswm,
3 nourish conseribo, -psi-, enrol -ptum, 3 traho, -li, -ctum, 3 alo, -ui, -turn,
2
America 61.
derisor
(deri-
sor-)
nex
(nee-),
scoffer (violeiii)
f.
death
aye vmmo century conquer vinco, mci, victum, 3 honourable conduct honestas (-at-), f. writer
scriptor (scriptor-)
admirable
admirabilis divinus
divine endurable, tolerable
tolerabilis
ago, egi, actum,
3 video, Tidi
ChaerSnea
Chaeronea
do, perform, act
laous, 4
see
opes (op-), f. Philippus, 2 potentia
vis-
um, 2
63.
bis cito
twice quickly, promptly
statio,
sero
late, too late
Trasumenus
approach at at tbe
appropinquo, 1 in [foil, by ace]
same time simul
bewail drink Falernian
bibo,
-i,
-itum, 3
3
live,
Falernum
dwell
frang5,
Philip
power .
post, station
Trasumenus
break, crush
-egi,
-actum, 3
-actum, 3
habits, 1
bring back, reduce
abandon
subdue
nepos (nepot-)
softly
interdum
sometimes sudden tankard
poculum
throw, cast
jado,
jeci,
founded Plataean
Zama
Za/ma
jaetum, 3
torture, torment crMcio, 1
unforeseen unfrequently
impromsus say
:
64.
seldom [Voc. 19] catena
62.
fines (fin-), pi.
territory [smg.
chain, fetter dinner, supper.
cena contumelia
m.
— end]
felis (fel-),
(Lago
fregi,
fractum, 3
relinquo.-liqui, -lictum, 3 leave, subigo, -egi,
gout
nephew
(staf.
redigo,
m,
gemo,
tion-),
lake pi. wealth, resources
f.
cat
VOGABULABIES. 65.
infans (infant-) lalby, infant mas (mur-), m. mouse
prex
(prec-),
sal (sal-),
f.
m.
entreaty,
prayer
=
salt [sales
witl
sus (su-) [Gram. loar, sow § 48] Zeno (Zenon-) Zeno Epiciireus
Epiciu/rean
ferreus
of iron,, iron
audio, 4 condio, 4 custodio, 4
seasmi, emhaVm,
dormio, 4 exaudio, 4 f inio, 4 grunnio, 4
Imar guard, hear, give ear to
grunt
liinuio, 4
naigh,
nescio, 4
am
ignorant of
[foil.
by aceus.] salio, -ni, -turn,
leap,
4 soio,
4
servio, 4
jump
{about)
know
am
a
[foil,
slave,,
by
serve
dat.]
squall vagio, 4 vinxi, vincio,
vinetum, 4
donu
[locat.]
vere
m- Athenis
hind at
113
home [Gr. §§ 54,59]
A FIRST LATIN MEABMR AND WRITER.
114
any long-standing poor
pauper (pamper-), 3
sedition
seditio {sedition-), f,
'
in/oeterMus
weaken, soften mollio, i
67.
bestia
ieast
lupa petulantia
insolence
indHtus
clad
emineo,
-ui,
ob
she-wolf
2
Jmng on
out, project
account
[foil,
Dr. Busby rod
Solomon
of,
for
accus.]
Busieius, 2 virga Salomon (Salomon-)
68.
fastidium
by
VOCABULABIEH. perspici6,-spexl,
115
116
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. angry
by
absens (-nt-) pueritia mereor, 2 [foil, by de]
labor, lapsus, Zfall, glide, roll on
absent childhood deserve
mentior, 4
lie, tell lies
footprint, foot-
measure
golden
irasoor, iratns, 3 get
[foil,
dat.]
step
inetior,inensus,
4
molior, 4 contrive nascor, natus, 3 am bom, arise sortior, 4 allot, obtain by lot
aureus Jadaeus, 2
Jew
fovea proverhiwrA say: glory silentium
pit
proverb
renown day
dies, 5
month
mensis {mens-), m.
silence silvern ver)
pursue, follow return Scotch, Soots
sequor, secUtus, 3
tread
(of
sil-
argenteus ingredior, -gressus, 3
revertor, -versus, 3 Scoti
73.
PHEASE. milk succeed to throne = regwam excipere or regno suocedere.
72.
assideo.
V0GABULABIE8. speaking
unworthy
117
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
118
bring on stage
induco,
comedy Harpago
comoedia
Earpago
{-ml-)
hause
domus,
f.
-xl,
[Gram.
Anaxagoras, 1 (Gram. § 20) Anaxagoras infirmitas(-at-),
§54]
weakness, infirmity
f.
Molierus, 2
Molifere recite
79.
-etwm, 3
Isocrates
recito, 1
(Iso-
Isocrates
crat-)
^" ier
=
two or three times' [see Gram. § 122] '
iis vel
ovile (evil-), n. sheeifold sheep ovis (ov-), f. pastor (pastor-) shepherd
rule sacred rite
regula 78.
sacrum
disease morbns, 2 plunder rapiua r5bur (r5bor-), hard oak; hardness,
strength cave
n.
gpelunca
blandus
allii/ring,
=
contingo, -tigi, -tactum, 3 happen impedio, 4 hinder [irapedio dieere hinder from speaking]
coaxing
=
former
pristinus
public [publicum public place]
publicus
instituo, use, employ adhibeo, 2 advenio, -veni, -ventum, 4 arrive appea/r a])pareo, 2 delay cesso, 1
-ui,
-utum, 3
set
up, establish
peto, -ivi, -itum,
3
make for
ask, seek,
saevio, 4
rage
gladly
laete
comprehends, -di,
-sum, 3
seise,
grasp
consumo, -psi, eat up, consume -ptum, 3 manifest, declare
declare, 1 rogo, 1 simul5, 1 Sustento, 1
pretend, sham endure, sustain
retrorsum
iack again
ask (for)
80.
PHRASE. ad viotum comparandum food
=
cursus, 4?
cow [Gr. § 49] running, course
deversorium
inn, lodging
bos (bov-)
to
get
ox,
dialectica
dialectic
hospitium
place of entertainment, inn
justitia
justice
turpitud6(-in-), f.
come
venio, venl', ventum, 4
doubtfully
dubie from a distance procul [Voc. 21]
hereupon scheme
hie
smile
surrldeo,
unsuspecting
§ 138)
aliqui
consilium [Voc. 46]
sum, 2 credulus
quisque (Gram.
-risl,
-vi-
each one
(Gram.
§ 158)
Anglicanus
some,
any
English
[res
Angli-
eana= The English State]
VOCABULARIES. conflcio,
audeo, ausus, 2 dare, ventv/re on caveo,
cavi,
cautum, 2 commoror, 1
stay, linger
cogito, 1
ponder, think
taike heed,
beware
delabor, -lapsus,
3
slip
-texi, detego, -tectum, 3 dijudioo, 1 disoedo, -cessi, -oesswm, 3 do, dare, dedi, datum, 1 indago, 1
intellego,
down, fall
discover, deteet
decide
depart give trace
oitt,
track
-exi,
understand
-actum, 3 retineo,
-ui,
-tentum, 2
retain,
maintain
simply
simplioiter
PHRASE. commorandi...n5u haWtandi loeum = as a place for... not for...
vices (mc-),f. (pi.) amittS, -misi, -mis-
alternation lose
Sum, 3 manfully ready rest late,
-
reqv/iesco, -em,
serus
too late
81.
Argos
Argi (pi.) auxilium Pausanias,
help 1
(Gram. § 20) Pausanias suffragium
theatrum
vote, suffrage
-i
119
-feci,
-fectnm, 3
120
Pharsalicns
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER. of Pharsalus
VOCABULARIES. PHRASES.
agitS, 1
Sub galli oantum = at eoclc-crow. fumo in flammam me induco = I
E
get out of the fire [lit.
I
frying-pan into the
bring myself out of the
smoke into thejimne.']
companion wring, twist
drive
contemno, -psi, despise, contemn -ptum, 3 demo, -psi, -ptum, 3 take away efflo,
1
breathe out
impono, -posui, place on, impose -positum, 3
liideoua
121
comes (cmnii-) horridus tof^ueo, torsi, tortum,
by
[foil.
dat.]
mauper
besides, in
paulo post
shortly afterwards
addition
stulte
85.
onus
burden burden [plur.
(oner-), n. load,
saroina
=
bag-
cannot
raeyiieo [foil, by Iniin.]
compel
cSgo, eoegi, coactum,
pay
solvd, solv%,soliltum, 3
3
onnstus iparvulus
laden very small
Jrythee [= I quaeso [old form of qrtaero, see 55] pray (the^)]
INDEX The numbers
A.
abandon, 54, 63 abode, 32 about, 22 absent (am), 16 absent, 72 accept, 68 accomplish, 63 accordingly, 18 accumulate, 43
agreeable, 21
agreement, 46 agriculture, 19 alas, 33 Alcibiades, 56 Alexander, 12 Alfred, 42 aUve, 55 all, 18, 36 AlUa, 34 ally, 8
accuse, 39 achieve, 72 Achillea, 71 across, 81
almost, 50 alone, 52 already, 14 also, 5, 13
act, 61
altar, 4 alternation, 80
acute, 37
admire, 70
admonish, 47 adorn, 24 adorned, 14 advance, 81 advantage, 25 adversary, 30 adverse, 54 advise, 39 Aeneas, 59 Aeneid, 42 afar off, 21 affect, 60
although, 64 altogether, 20 always, 7
am,
7
ambassador, 34 ambush, 16 America, 62 amidst, 11 Anchises, 59 ancient, 24 and, 1, 28, 33 anger, 1 angry, 14
Africa, 4
animal, 35
Africanus, 37
Anne, 57
after,
32
afterwards, 9 against, 21, 34 age, 36
aged, 46 ago, 57
annex, 69 announce, 34 another, 51
answer answer ant, 70
(».), (vb.
),
56 49
(ENGLISH). refer to the Vocahttlaries.
anxious, 28 any, 66
anything, 82 appearance, 41 apple, 21, 45 apple-tree, 17 approach, 61 approve (of), 31 archer, 11 arise, 71 Aristotle, 65 Arminius, 40 arms, 14 army, 40 arouse, 34 arrive, 78 arrogance, 74 arrow, 22 art, 31 Arthur, 42 as, 35, 45, 59 Ascham, 65 Asia, 4 ask (for), 55, 78 ass, 32 assign, 54 assuredly, 51 at, 61 Athenians, 37 Athens, 5 at length, 23 atrocious, 37 attain, 82 attempt, 73 attend to, 35, 83 attentive, 12 Augustine, 58 Augustus, 7
author, 37 authority, 26 avaricious, 36 avoid, 24 aye, 62
B.
baby, 64 back, 49 bad, 12, 14 baggage, 85 bank, 17 banquet, 73 barbarous, 15 bark, 47 base, 43 battle, 11 beak, 32 bear (n.), 13 bear (vb.), 24, 43 beard, 55 beast, 22 beautiful, 13 because, 53, 72 bee, 38 beech, 17 before (adv.), 14 before (prep. ), 43 beginning, 26 beguile, 53 behold, 25, 69 believe, 56 bench, 35 beneath, 21 benefit, 10 betake, 55 between, 11
A FIRST LATIN HEADER AND WRITEM.
r24
bewail, 42
cage, 83
big, 11
calamity, 28
billow, 40
call,
bind, 64
camp, 40 Cannae, 34
bird, 32
47 32 black, 18 blame, 24
cannot, 85 Capitol, 31
bite,
bitter,
captive, 24
Capua, 15 13
bleeding, 11
care,
45
bliss,
carry, 31, 48, 53
bloody, 11 boar, 21
carry off, 68 Carthage, 42 Carthaginians, 11 cast, 40, 61
body, 29 boldness, 2
bond, 46 book, 8 born, 52
both
{cmij.
28
cat,
64
Catiline, 14
),
1
bowman, 11 boy, 8 branch, 17 brave, 36 bravely, 47 bravery, 2 breathe, 24 breathing, 41
Cato, 43 cause, 1 cautious, 16 cave, 78 celebrated, 11 century, 62
brilliance, 36
certain, 55 chance, 22, 40 change, 25 character, 27 charge, 29 Charles, 7
bring, 15 bring up, 43 bring on the stage, 77 bristle, 82
cheat, 41 cheerful, 44 cherish, 48 cherry-tree, 17
Britain, 1 Britons, 6 brother, 28 build, 32 building, 10
childhood, 72 children, 8 Christ, 58 Christian, 44 Cicero, 27
bull, 51
28 32 city, 31 Clodius, 39
bridle,
82
charm, 24,
circus,
burden, 85 burn, 55 but, 1
buy, 82 by, 16 by chance, 22 bygone, 29 by Hercules, 23 by no means, 18 C.
Caesar, 26
citizen,
coast, 4
compel, 85 comrade, 8
daughter, 3 dauntless, 15
concerning, 22 conquer, 62 conqueror, 31 consequently, 17
David, 44
consider, 43 console, 70
death, 31 deceive, 56 decked, 14 deep, 17 defeat (re.), 32 defeat (»J.), 24 defend, 65 defender, 27 delay, 22 delight («J.), 24 delight (re.), 5 delightful, 11
consul, 32
contend, 53 contented, 13 contest, 29
continually, 7 contrive, 71 control, 40
28
deliver,
commandment, 47 commentaries, 53 common, 36 commons, 26 companion, 8, 84
24
Corinth, 15 Coriolanus, 65 couch, 35 counsel, 46 countenance, 44 country, 1
dense, 50 depart, 57 deserve, 39 desire (re.), 32 desire (!)&.), 28,36, 68
country
despair, 30 despise,60, 69, 82,
[adj.
),
20
courteous, 51 courtesy, 53
85
cow, 64 cowardice, 29 crab, 83 create,
destroy, 42 destruction,
30
detect, 80
Crete, 1 crime, 29
determine, 56 devastate, 31 devour, 72 Diana, 10 die (re. ), 69 die {'db.), 58, 73 different, 51 difficult, 36 difficulty, 50
cross, 69 crowded, 37 crowing, 40 crush, 63 cry (re.), 29 cry out, 24 cultivate, 59
cunning cunning
12,
40
(re. ),
\adj.
32 16
),
cypress, 17
cock, 84 colony, 4
come, 78 comedy, 77
dear, 16 '
conspicuous, 36 conspiracy, 31 conspirator, 58
cool,
day, 71 dead, 22
D.
difficulty
(with),
47 dig (up), 69 diligence, 13 diligent, 11 diligently, 36 din, 41
daily {adj.), 53 daily {adv.), 43 dance, 8 danger, 16
disciple, 8 discipline,
dangerous, 35
discord, 5
disappoint, il, 56 disaster,
32
43
INDEX
disgust, 68 .
displeasing
(am),
39 dispute, 31 dissension, 5 dissimilar, 36
distant (am), 16 distance (from a),
78
21,
50
district,
disturb, 29
^vide, 72 do, 68
dog, 20, 33 doubt, 59 doubtfully, 78
draw
near, 63 dread, 31 dress, 35 drill,
drink drink
43
41 61 drive, 56, 85 («.),
[vh.),
Duiliua,
32
dutiful, 16
duty, 73 dwell, 61 dwelling, 32 'E.
eagerly, 47 eagle, 45 ear,
32
earth, 10
53 easily, 47 easy, 45 eat, 57 educate, 43 education, 47 Edward, 42 Egyptian, 11 ease,
either {adj.), 52 elephant, 11 Eliza, Elizabeth,
58 elm, 38 embarrassed, 50 empire, 24 employ, 78 end (71.), 31
(ENGLISH).
125
for a long time, 23
end {vb.), 64 endowed, 40
fact,
endure, 24, 69
faithfulness, 41
foreign, 56
enemy, 16, 32 England, 12 English (the), 7 Englishmen, 7
faithless,
69 Faleraian, 61 fall, 56, 71 false, 29 fame, 2 famous, 11 far, 16
17 form, 36 formerly, 4, 32 forthwith, 55 fortification, 7
farmer, 1
forum, 14 fox, 32 France, 2
enjoyment, 15 enmity, 5 enormous, 41 enough, 60 enrich, 24 enrol, 62 entangle, 65 enter, 65 enthusiasm, 69 entirely, 20 entitle, 65 entrance, 82 entreaty, 64 envy, 39 equestrian, 37 equity, 26 err, 27 error, 27 escape, 55 Etruria, 44 Europe, 1 even, 5 evening, 19
16 everyday, 43 everywhere, 16 evil, 12 eye, 18 example, 13 excavate, 69 ever, 7
;
except, 30 excessive, 30 exclaim,, 24
28 [vb.), 60 exercise, 43 exhort, 70 exUe, 56 expedition, 32 experience, 41 exploits, 42 extremely, 18 excuse excuse
(«.),
F. Eabricius, 39
41
16
faithful,
forces, 5
father, 28
fatherland, 1
45
fault,
fear (n.
31, 49
),
fear (vh.), 43, 54
15 feather, 83 ferocity, 70 fertile, 62 fearless,
fortitude, 30
fortunate, 12
Frederick, 7 free (adj.), 13
24 freedom, 50 free from (am) 46 French, 6 free (vb.),
friend, 7 friendship, 11 frighten, 39
few, 13 field, 6,
forest,
8
15 fiercely, 47
from, 16, 20, 22
fight («.), 1 fight (vb.), 24
full,
fierce,
fill,
fruit, 45.
42
17
fun, 71 future, 25
find (out), 77 fire(».). 32, 42 fire (vb.),
55
G.
firm, 20 firs,
20
first (adj.),
15
first (adm.),
58
32
fish,
flatter,
flight,
71 13
Florence, 31 flourish, 38
flower, 27 fly (from), 68 follow, 71 folly,
45
27
fpolish, footr(m.),
Gauls, 6 general, 26 generally, 15
Germans, 6 Germany, 2 get, 72 gift,
27 70
foot (adj.), 37 footprint, 72 footstep, 72 for (eoi)j. ), 7 for(pre^.). 20, 24,
33
garment, 77 gate, 55
get angry, 71 10
food, 6 fool,
Gains, 18 game, 8 garden, 6 garland, 2
girl,
2
give, gives, 3
glade, 29 gladly, 79 gloom, 5 glorious, 13 glory, 2 God, a god, 10
A FIRST LATIN MEADEB AND WRITER.
126
goddess, S gold, 32 golden, 72 goldfinch, 83 good, 11 goodwill, 26 goose, 81
Gordon, 48 go up, 55 gout, 61 govern, 40, 57 grandfather, 14 giant, 54 grape, 45 grass, 38
gratitude, 38 grave, 39 great, 11 greatly, 18
Greece, 1 Greek, 11 Greeks, 6 green (am), 38 grey, 29. grievously, 76 grunt, 64 guard, 65 guardian, 26
H. hair, 2
hang, 83 Hannibal, 34 happily, 65, 81 happy, 13, 37 harbour, 40 hard, 11 hard-working, 18
harmful, 13
harmful (am), 39 harmless, 32, 37 Harpago, 77 hasten, 38 hatred, 39 haughtiness, 74 have, 38 hawk, 45 he, 49 head, 29 health (am in good), 38
hear, 64
INDEX like [vb.), 26 line (of battle), 4 lion,
28 12
live, 61,
74
living-being, 3S lo,
5
load, 85 lofty,
17
London, 15 long (adj. ), 32 long (adv. ), 23 longer, 59 long-standing, 66 look, 68 look at, 25 look on, 38 look to, 68 lord, 6 lose,
80
31 loud, 11 loudly, 47 lot,
love(i)J.),
.love (n.),
26 28
lover, 29
luxurious, 15 luxury, 39 Lycidas, 42 lying, 41
M. Macedonians, 42 magistrate, 40 magnificent, 30
maiden, 2
maid
me, 20
meadow, 38
literature, 5 little,
matter, 41
(-servant), 3
main, 23 make, 68 Malta, 46 man, 8, 28 manfully, 80 manners, 27 many, 12 Marathonian, 57 Marcellus, 42 Mark, 18 marsh, 50 marvellous, 36 master, 6, 8, 49
measure, 46 memory, 11 mend, 30 merchandise, 31 merchant, 40 Mercury, 10 midnight, 84 Miltiades, 41 Milton, 42 mind, 10, 31 miserable, 13 miser, 36 misfortune, 7 mistake, 27 mistress, 3
model, 35 moderate, 71 modest, 16 modesty, 2 Molifere, 77 monarch, 26 money, 3, 63 month, 71 monument, 69 moon, 11 more, 18 moreover, 51 mortal, 36 mother, 27 mountain, 50 mouse, 64 move, 60 moved, 55 much, 12 much (ad/D. ), 47 multitude, 60 munificence, 43 murmur, 29 must, 43 my, 14
N.
{ENGLISH).
necessary, 43 neck, 51 necklace, 85 neglect, 53 neigh, 64 neither, 16
orator, 27 oration, 37
nephew, 61 Neptune, 10
origin, 31
narrate, 49 nation, 7, 26 native-land, 1 nay, 62 near, 20
open, 50 opinion, 25 or,
45
oracle,
10
order, 37
net, 65
ornament, 16
never, 9 nevertheless, 22 next day, 20 nightingale, 40 no, none, 14
other, 51
noble-minded, 70 nobody, no one, 39 none the less, 19 nor, 16 not, 1, 19 not-even, 68 nothing, 21 not yet, 22
now (adm.), now (com/.), Numa, 26
numerous, 12
0. that, 74 obey, 65 observe, 70 obtain, 72
occasion, 28 occasionally, 68 odour, 27
Oedipus, 81
or the),
other (of two), 52 ought, 43 our, 13 out of, 20 overcome, 24 over-eating, 57 overturn, 77 owe, 43
pain, 45 Palatine, 32
pardon, 59 parent, 33 part, 31 past, 29 path, 4 patience, 24 pay, 85 peace, 26 peacock, 70 pear, 57 pear-tree, 17 penalty, 65 people, 7 perhaps, 45 peril,
40
16
persevere, 27 Persians, 5
old, 24, 46 old age, 65 on, 4
Phaedo, 54 Philip, 63 of,
32
once, 4, (nwm.) 59 one, 16 one (of two), 52 one's Cown), 18 only(a(fo.)> 8, 16 (adj.),
(all
24
Pericles,
of, 20, 22 often, 1
only
other
5 12, 23
Numantia, 57 number, 6
on account name, 42
127
20
philosopher, 31 Phoenicians, 31 Picts, 81
piety, 59 pig, 20, 64
pine, 21 pious, 16
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER
128
pirate, 81 pit,
72
place (vb.), 35, 53 place («.)> 16 plane-tree, 17 plant, 60
Plataean, 52 Plato, 54 play, 64 pleasant, 11,21,38 please, 24, 38 pleasing (am), 38 pleasing, 11 pleasure, 46 plebeian, 37
plough, 23 plunder, 69 poem, 59
prosperous, 12, 15 protect, 70
83 poison,- 51 Pompeii, 69 poor, 66 poplar, 17 populace, 29 Porsenna, 39 poi'tal, 81 possess, 38 possessions, 41 post, 63 power, 43, 58 practice, 41 praise {n. ), 26 praise {vb.), 24 praiser, 29 precept, 47 prefer, 70 premature, 42 prepare, 26 present, 37 present (am), 16
Priam, 12 pride, 5 prison, 56
56;
49
68 36 sauce, 46 save, 30 satisfy,
satisfied,
report, 2 repose, 26 repress, 76
prudence, 24 prudent, 45 prudently, 47 public (in), 47 Punic, 57 punish, 66
reputation, 2
saying, 48
rest {vb.), 80
scarcely, 47 scheme, 78
pupil, 8 pure, 48
pursue, 71 pursuit, 25 put to death, 31 put to flight, 30 Pyrrhus, 39
Q. -queen, 3
question, 33 quickly, 61, 61 quiet, 26
E.
35 rather, 45 read, 53 ready, 80 reason, 37 recite, 77 red, 27 refresh, 29 refuse, 73 race,
say, 23, 35,
rest (the), 24 restore, 56 return, 71
riches, 5 rider, 26
right,
33
rightly, 28
schoolmaster, 35 Scipio, 37 scorn, 60, 82 Scotch, Scots, 71 sea, 23, 35 sea-side, 23 secure, 26 security, 63 sedition,
29
see,
road, 29 robber, 31 rock, 23, 24, 35 rod, 67 roll on, 71
Roman, 18 Romans, 6 Rome, 4 Romulus, 26
66
60
seek, 55, 79 seize, 55, 78
seldom, 19 52 sell, 56 senator, 55 self,
senatorial, 37
send, 77 sense, 45
rose, 2
sense of duty, 59
rough, 13
sensible, 37,
rout, 44
sentiment, 25 servant, 8 serviceable, 43
Rubicon, 69 ruin, 41 rule (n.), 24 rule {vh.), S3
rumour, 44 rush (w.), 40
shade, shadow, 17 shady, 26 sham, 78 sharpi 22 sheep, 65
reject,
rejoice,
sacrifice,
relate,
sacrilege, 56
10
ship, 32 shore, 35 short, 36 shortly, 85
sad, 36 saddle, 82 safety,
26
sailor, 1
sake (for the), 28
32
private (in), 47 produce, 68 promptly, 61
Bemus, 31
salute, 38
renown, 72 renowned, 11
same, 51 same time
pronounce, 35
repair, 30
Sardinia, 1
shout, 29 show, 29, 38 shut, 65 shut up, 83 Sicily, 1 sight, 14,
(at),
46
set free, 24 set up, 53 severity, 35
reign, .57
70 70 49 release, 65 religion, 58 remain, 51 remarkable, 25 remarkably, 47 remove, 76
59
school, 5
reverence (n.), 29 reverence [lib. ), 70 reward, 14 rich, 15
-river, 17,
to,
presently, 9 preserve, 30 previously, 14 prey, 28
(».)
(vb.)
proud, 12 prove, 31 proverb, 72
poet, 1 point out, 49
point
reply,
61
silence,
45
72
silent (am), 72
7
INDEX silvern, 72
stalwart, 11 stand by, 77
sin (re.). 26 sin(DJ.), 28 sing, 31, 56 singing, 40
sink down, 54 sister,
tear,
state, 26, 41 stately, 17
tell,
statue, 4 steady, 44 step, 83
28
situated, 17
steward, 56 31
15 15 skin, 32 skirmish, 11 sky, 10 skilful,-
stir up,
skilled,
stop, 68
storm, 31 story, 8
slave, 6
straight, 33
slave (am), 64 slavery, 50 slay, 55, 57 sleep {n.), 45 sleep {vb.), 64
strange, 17 stream, 17, 29 .
4
street,
strength, 53 strengthen, 24, 29
tooth, 45
teach, 43 teacher, 8, 66
11
star,
129
{ENGLISH).
torment, 61 torture, 61
74 49
71 temperance, 57 temple, 7, 32 terrible, 81 teiTify, 39 Teutons, 69 than, 45 that {adj.), 50 that (conj.), 76 that (of yours), 51 theatre, 81 Thebes, 39 Themistocles, 53 then, 20 there, 55 tell UBS,
^
sloth, 29
strict,
39
therefore, 6
small, 12 smell, 27 smile, 78 snares, 16
strife,
5
59 Socrates, 37 soften, 65, 66 softly, 61
succeed, 58, 71
thereupon, 21 they, 38 thick, 17, 32 thing, 41 think, 34, 80 this, 50 thorn, 52 though, 64 thought, 28 thousands, 55 threaten, 43, 70 threats, 44
strive,
sturdy, 11
subdue, 32
so, 18, 26,
26 some, 12
soldier,
sometimes, 61 son, 8
song, 29 soonj 9 soothe, 65
Sophocles, 45 sorrow, 5 soul,
10
sound sound
24
{adj.
),
(w.),
40
31
sudden, 61 suddenly, 21 summer, 29 summon, 33 sun, 38 surname, 39 surpass, 24 surprising, 57 suspicion, 56 swallow, 45 sweat, 29 sweet, 38, 45 sweetness, 36 swift, 37 sword, 22
source, 1
Spartan, 32 speak, 72 speech, 37 splendid, 12 splendour, 52 spring, 29 spur, 35 spur on, 31
18 throng, 40 through, 25 throw, 61
throw into
T.
thus, 26, 72 thy, 14
Tacitus, 70 take by storm, 84 take care, 35 tale, 8
staff,
tall,
17 tankard, 61 tart, 57
70
time, 29 timid, 15 to,
table, 8
con-
fusion, 29
tiger,
squall,
64 55 stag, 21 stain, 30
three, 41 thrift,
20
to-day, together, 21
27 to-morrow, 14 too, 18 toil,
touch, 72 towards, 59 towards evening, 8 tower, 32 town {n.), 7
town
(adj.),
24
treachery, 66 tread, 72
31 68 Trojans, 12 tree,
trifle,
trouble, 24
Troy, 12 true, ^11
trumpet, 40 truth, 41 truthful, 41 Turks, 11 turn, 55 two, 18 tyrant, 43
U.
uncivilized, 15 uncle, 24, 38
undertake, 68 undying, 71 unforeseen, 61 unfrequentJy, 19, 60 unknown, 59 unlearned, 36 unless, 30 unpleasant, 29 unprincipled, 14 unruffled!', 24 unseemly, 42 unskilled, 19 unsuspecting, 78 untimely, 42 untroubled, 38 unworthy, 73 upright, 12 urge (on), 35
too-late {adj.), 80 too-late {adv. ), 61
us, 8
too-much, 30
useful, 43
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
130
wanting (am), 16 vain
(in),
30
valour, 26 vanity, 70 various, 26
Venus, 59 Vesta, 32 vibe, 30 Victoria, 57 victory, 2 vigilance, 31
vigorous, 11
18 70 violence, 23 violent, 23 village, violate,
Virgil, 6 virtue, 26 voice,
35
wage, 53 walk, 25 wall, 7
war, 7 warlike, 15
warn, 39 water, 3
wave, 15, 40 we, 8
weaken, 29, 66 wealth, 5 wealthy, 15 weary, 84 weep, 42 welfare, 41 well, 38
when, 69, 77 where, 6 which, 59 while, 19 white, 27 whole, 40 wholesome, 31 wholly, 20 why, 14 wicked, 14 wide, 23, 25 wife, 26 wild-beast, 21
wild-boar, 21
INDEX The numiers
A. a, ab,
16
absorbeo, 51
absum, 16 ac, atque,
28
acanthis, 83 aocido, 74 acoipis,
68
accipiter, 45
acouso, 39 acer,
37
acerbus, 32 Achilles, 71
41 acriter, 47 aciitus, 22 ad, 20 adhibeo, 78 adhuo, 51 adicio, 69 adipiseor, 82 aJjuvo, 36 administro, 47 admirabilis, 61 admiror, 70 admoneo, 47 adsum, 16 adulescens, 42 adveaio, 78 adventus, 55 adversariua, 30 adversus, 54 aedea, 32 aedifieium, 10 aediflco, 32 acies,
aegrotus, 47
refer to the Vocabularies
Aegyptius, 11 Aegyptus, 17 Aeneis, 42 aequalis, 70 aequitas, 26 aequus, 24, 31 aestas, 29 aestimo, 60 aestus, 40 aetas, 36 aetemus, 71 aevum, 71 affirms, 51 affligo, 65 Africa, 4 Africanus, 37 ager, 8 agger, 66 aggredidr, 82 agito,
85
agnosco, 59 ago, 61 agrjoultura, 19 agricola, 1
Agrippa, 20 ait, 35 alauda, 47 albua, 27 Alcibiades, 56
Alexander, 12 alienus, 49
aliquando, 66, 82
80 aliua, 51 Allia, 34 alo, 62 alter, 52 altus, 17 aliqui,
(LATIN)
amabilia, 45
amator, 29 ambulo, 25 amioitia, 11 amicua, 7 amnia, 71 amo, 26 amoenus, 2l amor, 28 amoves, 76 amplified, 24 amplus, 25 Anaxagoraa, 79 ancilla, 3 Angli, 58 Anglia, 12 Anglicanus, 80 angustiae, 50 angustua, 44 animadverts, 83 animal, 35 '
animua, 10 annua, 38 anser, 31 ante, 43 antea, 14
antepSnS, 70 antiqnitaa, 69 antiquua, 24 Antoninua, 34 anulua, 82 anxiua, 28 aper, 21 apertns, 50 apis, 38 ApollS, 53 appareo, 78 appello, 28
appetS, 73 apportS, 31
appropinquo, 61 apud, 39 aqua, 3 aquila, 45 ara, 4 aratrum, 23 arbor, 31 arceS, 38 ardena, 76 argentum, 45 Argi, 81 arguS, 54 Ariovistua, 26 Aristides, 56 Aristoteles, 65 arma, 24 Armiuiua, 40 arS, 36 arrogantia, 74 ara, 31 arvum, 38 arx, 31 aacendS, 55 Asia, 4 asinus, 32 aspectus, 74 asper, 13 aspemor, 70 aspioio, 68
assentatio, 76
assequor, 73 aasidTeS,
72
asts, 77
59 Athenae, 5 at,
Atbenienses, 37
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
132
atque, ao, 28 atrox, 37 attentua, 12
certus,
C.
cesso, 78
Attiorfs,
cado, 56 caecus, 56
auctoritas, 26
caelum, 10 Caesar, 26
70 auctor, 37
calcar,
43 Augustus, 7
calx, 31
campus, 6 cancer, 83
aureus, 72
32 aurum, 32 aut, 45 autem, 12 auris,
canis, 33
Cannensis, 44
autumuus, 29 auxilium, 81 avaritia,
35
calliditas, 32 callidus, 16
aiigeo,
45
cano, 56 canto, 31 cantus, 40 canus, 29
6,
15'
beatus, 13 beate, 81 bellicosus, 15
43 bellum, 7 belua, 22 bene, 38 beneficium, 10 benevolentia, 59 benignus, 51 Benjamin, 46 bestia, 67 Bias, 48 bis, 61 bello,
blandior, 71
69 conjunx, 26 oonjuratio, 31 conjiirator, 58 conscientia, 28 conscius, 52 conscribo, 62 consentio, 66 considers, 30 consilium, 46 consolatio, 46 conaolor, 70 conspicor, 73 oonicio,
consul, 32 consuls, 68 consiimS, 78
cognosce, 53
earmea, 29
coUis, 32
oontrarius, 53
Carolus, 7 Cartbaginiensis,
collooo,
Capitolium, 31 capra, 73 captivus, 24 caput, 29
57 Carthago, '42 carus, 16 castra, 40 casus, 40 catena, 64 Catilina, 14 Cato, 43 catulus, 20 causa, 1 caute, 47 cautus, 16 cavea, 83 caveo, 80 cavo, 24 cedo, 77 celeber, 37
blandus, 78 bonus, 11 bos, 80
celer,
Brenuus, 34 brevis, 36
cena, 64 cerasus, 17 cerno, 53
Britanni, 6 Britannia, 1
dementia, 34 Cliisim, 34 cogitatio, 28 cogito, 80
confirmo, 26 oonflo, 58 confodio, 68
contemns, 85 contentus, 13 contingo, 79 continuus, 29 contra, 34 contrahS, 82
capio, 57
barbams,
32
claud5, 55
32 avunculus, 38 avus, 14
barba, 55
Cimbri, 30 cito, 61 civilis, 36 civis, 32 civitas, 26 clades, 32 clamor, 29 classis,
capillus, 18
B.
cibus, 6 Cicero, 27
clarus, .11
ayarus, 36 avis,
57 Chaeronea, 63 Christianus, 44
ceteri, 24,
oalamitas, 28
audacia, 2 audeo, 80 audio, 64
40
cervus, 21
37
cognitio, 43
cognomen, 39
35
collum, 51 ool5, 59 colonia, 4 color, 27
columna, 5 coma, 2 comes, 84 comme5, 42 committo, 84
commodum, 25 commoror, 80 commotus, 55 communis, 36 compare, 72
contumelia, 64 convalescS, 75 conveniS, 81 convocS, 33 copia, 42 cSpiae, 5
coram, 31 Corinthus, 15 Coriolanus, 65 Cornelius, 44 coma, 40 corSna, 2 coronS, 31 corpus, 29 corruo, 54
complector, 71 compleo, 42 Gomplures, 43
corvus, 32
comprehends, 78
crassus,
conoedS, 81
credo, 56
cotidie, eras,
43
14
32
celeritas,
30
concilio,
celeriter,
51
Concordia, 5 concutio, 69
cresco, 72
condimentum, 46
crimen, 29 Croesus, 56
certamen, 29 certo, 24
28
condio, 64 conditor, 31 conficio, 81
creo,
30
Creta, 1
cruciatus, 69 crudelis, 36
mnjiX cruentus, 11 eras, 45
cubiculum, 82 oubile, 35 culpa, 45
cum, 7 cunctus, 52 cupiditas, 32
cupidus, 12 cupio, 68 cupressus, 17 cur, 14 cura, 13 curia, 55 cur5, 35 curio, 53 cursus, 80 custodia, 84 custodio, 64 custos, 26
Cyprus, 17
D. da, 6 dabat, 17 dat, dant, 3
damno, 37 Daniel, 44 DanuYius, 45 David, 44 de, 22 dea, 5 debeo, 43
decedo, 58 declare, 78 decorus, 24 dedi, 80 dediico, 53
dens, 45 denuntio, 26
deprehendo, 82 derisor, 61 descends, 73
desidero, 28 despero, 30 despicio, 69 destitud, 54
desum, 16 detego, 80 detrabo, 82 deus, 10
deversorium, 80 devoro, 72 dialectica, 80 Diana, 10 dico, 59 dictum, 48 difficilis, 36 difficultas, 50 difficulter, 47 digitus, 82 dignus, 76 dijudico, 80 dilabor, 72 diligenter, 36 diligentia, 13 diligo, 65 dimico, 40 dimidium, 46 Dionysius, 57 dirigo, 82 diras, 32 discedo, 80 disciplina, 43 discipulus, 8 disco, 56 discordia, 5
{LATIN).
133
doctus, 12
et, 1
dolor, 45
etiam, 5 Etrurla, 44 Euripides, 45
domesticus, 84 "domi, 64 domicUium, 21 domina, 3 dominus, 6 domus, 77 donee, 52
douum, 10 dormio, 64 Draco, 39 dubius, 69 duco, 53 DuiUus, 32 dulcis, 38 dum, 19 duo, 18 dupUco, 75 durus, 11 dux, 26
Europa, 1 evado, 55 ex, e, 20 exaudio, 64 exoedo, 67 excelsus, 47 excipio, 68 excito, 34 exclamS, 24 excusatio, 28 excus5, 60 exemplar, 35 exemplum, 13 exerce,6, 43 exercitus, 40 exberedo, 53 exitium, 12, 51 exitus,
E. e, ex,
20
expugno, 34 exsilium, 56 exspeoto, 55 exstirpo, 75 extollo, 53 extremus, 54
eece, 5
edo, 57 edo, 83,
educo, 43 officio, 71 efflo,
85
effodio,
48
exopto, 36 expedio, 65 experior, 72 expers, 37
69
ego, 8 egregius,
25
E.
ebea, 33 eicio, 81
fabula, 8
elepljantus, 11
facies, facile,
41
47 facilis, 45
displiceo, 39
eloquens, 45 eloquentia, 35
defends, 65
dispute, 31
emendo, 30
facio, 68
defensor, 27
dissimilis, 36
emiueo, 67 emo, 82 enim, 23
facultas, 43
Epamiunndag, 71 Epbesius, 37
falso,
defleo,
42
deinde, 21 delabor, 80 delecto, 24 deleo, 42
Delphicus, 26 demergo, 57 demo, 85 Demonax, 77
Demosthenes, 35 denique, 41
diu, 23
diurnus, 84 diiitumus, 84 divido, 72 divinus, 61 divitiae, 5 do, 80
doceo, 43 docUis, 36 doctor, 66 doctrina, 5
Epicureus, 64 eques, 26 equester, 37 equus, 20 err5, 27 error, 27 erudio, 64
fagus, 17
56 44 falsus, 29 Sma, 2 fames, 46 fallo,
familiaris, fas,
53
43
fastidium, 68
84 fatum, 31 fatlgo,
.
A FIRST LATIN EEADKR AND WRITER
134
fecundus, 17 felioitas, i5 felioiter, 65 felis, 64 felix, 37 femina, 8 fenestra, 83 fera, 21 fere, 50
20 ferox, 39
feriae,
31 ferreus, 64 ferua, 15 Melis, 36 Fldenates, 82 fides, 41 fidus, 16
H.
fruotus, 45
62 friimentum, 17 frustra, 30 fiiga, 13 fugio, 68 fugo, 30 fiimus, 84' friigifer,
fundamentum. 27 fungor, 73
haudquaquam, 18
futiirus, 25, 31
hebeto, 29 Hector, 27
finio,
64
finis, 31,
Helena, 12 Helvetia, 12 Helvetii, 53 Henricus, 7 heri, 14 Hibernia, 1 hie, 50 hiems, 29 Hiero, 65 hilaritas, 54 hinnio, 64 hirundo, 45 Hispania, 49
Gains, 18 Galli, 6 Gallia, 2 Gallicus, 32 gallus, 84
3 films, 8
62
gaudium, 15
finitimus, 38 firmo, 29 firmus, 20
gelidus, 28
fixns, 11
gena, 18 gener, 8 gens, 39 genus, 35
flamma, 84 floreo, 38 flos, 27 fluctus, 40 fliinien, 29 fiuvius, 17 foedua (adj.), 42 foedus (m.), 65 forma, 36 formica, 70 formosus, 38 forte, 22 fortis, 36 fortiter, 47 fortitude, 30 fortiina, 28 fortiinatus, 12 forum, 14
Hammon,
82 Hannibal, 34 baud, 19
ferratiis,
filia,
habeo, 38 habito, 61 babitus, 40 Hamilcar, 49
gemma,
3
gemo, 61
Germani, 6 gero, 53
imitor, 70
immensua, 11 immo, 62 immodicus, 71 immolo, 24 immortalis, 36 immortalitas, 54 impavidus, 15 impedio, 79 impeditus, 50 impello, 70 imperator, 48 imperatrix, 58 imperitus, 19
imperium, 24 impero, 50 impetus, 40 impleo, 42 implies, 65 impono, 85 improbus, 14 improvisus, 61 in, 4, 21
iucendium, 42 incendo, 55
hodie, 7
ineertus, 31
Homerus, 15 homo, 28
incito, 35
honestus, 11 honor, honos, 27 hora, 51 Horatius, 6 hortor, 70 hortus, 6 hospitium, 80 hostis, 32 hiic, 38 hiimanitas, 59 hiimanus, 13
incola, 1
includo, 83
incommodum, 52
frango, 63
giamen, 38 gratia, 38 gratulor, 70
frater,
28 fraus, 70
gratus, 26 gravis, 37
igitur,. 6
incoramodus, 46 inoredibilia, 44 incnltus, 15 indago, 80 Indi, 58 iudoctus, 36 indiioo, 77, 84 industria, 2 indiitus, 67 infans, 64 infelix, 66 infestus, 28 infidus, 36 infirmitas, 79 ingenium, 26 ingens, 41 ingratus, 69
ignavia, 29
inimioitia, 5
Fredericus, 7
greminm, 81
ignis,
frenum, 82
grunnio, 64 guberno, 40
ignotus, 59 Ilium, 12
fossa, 7
frequents, 40 frondeo, 38 frons, 31
gestae
42
(res),
gesto, 43
gigno, 77 gladius, 22 gloria, 2 gloriosus, 13 Golias, 44
Gorde, 48 45 gradus, 83 gracilis,
Graeci, 6 Graecia, 1 ibi,
55
idcirco,
77
idem, 51
32
50 imag5, 28
ille,
iuimious, 16 initium, 26 injiiria,
24
innocens, 37 innocuus, 32
INDEX
(LATIN).
13
innumerabilis, 78
Julia, 18
inquit, 23
Julius, 44
longus, 32 loquor, 72
45 insidiae, 16 insidior, 72 insignia, 36 inspicio, 82 instituo, 79
Juppiter, 82
luctus, 44
intiania,
insula, 1 insuper, 85 integritas, 26
jus,
65
liido,
Indus, 7
Juvenalis, 36 juvenis, 46
luna, 11 lupa, 67 lupus, 21
lumen, 46
juventus, 43 juxta, 81
80
inter, 11
20 82 interitns, 40 interrogS, 33 intestinus, 54 intra, 81 intro, S5 intueor, 71 invenio, 77 inventrtx, 28 invidia, 39 invito, 33 ipse, 52
labor, 71 labor, 27 laboriosus, 18
ira, 1
latr5(?i.)i
71 Sratus, 14 irritamentum, 69 is, 49 Isocratea, 79 ita, 72
interea,
interficio,
irascor,
Italia,
2
itaqne, 18 iter,
40
Lycurgus, 26 Lydi, 56 Lysander, 82
M.
laboro, 68
73 Laoaena, 77
lac,
Lacedaemonius 32 lacus, 63 laetitia, 5
laetor,
7
Maced5, 42 macul5, 30 maereo, 43 maestus, 77 magis, 18
metuo, 54 metus, 49 mens, 14 mihi, 38 miles, 26 milia, 55 Miltiades, 41 minae, 44 Minerva, 11
minister, 8
minn5, 53 minus, 47 miser, 13 miserabilis, 44
31
magnus, 11
laudator, 29 laudo, 24 laureus, 31
maj5res, 46 malum, 7 malum, 45 mains, 12 mains, 17 mando, 55 maneo, 51 manus, 55
modestia, 2 modestus, 16 modicns, 71
latro [vh.), 47
26 lectum, 68 legatus, 34 lego, 53 lenio, 65 le5, 28 Leonidas, 47 levo, 28 lex, 26 liber, 13 laus,
26
35 locus, 16
Londinium, 15 34
longe, 16
mentior, 71
8
jaceo, 38
liber,
Jacobus, 46
liberi, 8
jacto, 40
libero, 24 libertas, 50 licentia, 75
46 11
mercator, 40 merces, 28 Mercurius, 10 mereo, 39 mereor, 72 merito, 69 merula, 47 merx, 31 metallum, 11 metior, 71
magister, 8 magistra, 28 magistratus, 40
82 largior, 73
lanio,
Maratbonins, 41 Marcus, 18 mare, 35 maritimus, 23 Marius, 34 Mars, 52 mater, 27 me, 20 medicina, 75 medius, 84 meheronle, 23 mel, 45 memor, 49 memoria, 11 mens, 31 mensa, 8
29
jam, 14 jocus, 71 Josephus, jucundus, Judas, 46 judex, 26 judicium, judico, 30 Jugurtha,
luscinia,
luxuria, 39 luxuriosus, 15
intemperantia, 39 intellego,
64
59 Justus, 11 justitia,
meo, 38
Lilybaeum, 57 lingua, 19 litterae, 5,
70
litus,
mitis, 36 mitto, 77
modo, 38 modus, 41 molestia, 24 molestus, 29 molior, 71 mollio, 66 mollis, 59 moneo, 39 monile, 35 mens, 50 monstro, 49
monstrum, 23
monumentum, 69 mora, 22 morbus, 68 mordeo, 47 morior, 73 mors, 31 mortalis, 36 niortuus, 22 mos, 27 motus, 40 moveo, 60
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
136
mox, 9 Mucins Scaevola, 44
nomino, 28 non, 1
nondum, 22
mulier, 27 multitudS, 60
non-ne, 7 nonnulli, 12 nos, 8 nosco, 63
multum, 47 multus, 12 Mummius, 44 mundus, 10
noster, 13 notitia, 26
miinimentum, 7 munio, 65 munus, 33 murmur, 29
nStus, 11 novus, 17 nox, 84 noxius, 13
mums,
52 nuUus, 14 Numa, 26 numero, 52
7
mus, 64 museulus, 65 muto, 25
N.
nam,
7 nanciscoT, 72
narro, 49 nasoor, 71 natura, 36 natus, 62 nauta, 1 navis, 32 -ne,
niibilus,
omnis, 36 onus, 85 onusttis, 85 opaous, 17 opes, 63 oppidum, 7 oppono, 82 opportunitas, 46 opto, 74
oratio, 37 orator, 27
58 pendeo, 83 penna, 83 per, 25
32 ordo, 37 origo, 31 orbis,
ornamentum, 16 ornatus
{ptc.),
nunc, 5
omatus
(re.),
nunquam, 9 nuntio, 34 nuntius, 77 niiper, 26 nusquam, 16 nutriS, 65
orno, 24
neoessarius, 68
neco, 31
ob,
14 76
oro, 76 Orpbeus, 54 OS, 53 ostendo, 83 otiosus, 74 Ovidius, 19 ovile, 79 ovis, 66, 79
67
82 obsequium, 70 observe, 70 obsoiiro,
obsideo, 43 obsto, 75
STero, 76
obsum, 47
nescio, 64 neseius, 31
nex, 61 niger, 18
obsea, 26
obtineo, 47 oocasio, 28 oocido, 57
nihil, nil, 21
ocoumbo, 77 occupo, 34
uihilominus, 19 Nilus, 17 nimius, 30 nisi, 30 nobilito, 28 noceo, 39 noctil, 31 nomen, 42
Ootavianus, 69 oculus, 18 odium, 39 odor, 27 officium, 73 olim, 4 Olympia, 73 omnino, 20
32
pello, 56
Peloponnesiaeus,
Perdieoaa, 82 perditus, 43 perfidua, 69 pergo, 82 Pericles, 40 perioulosus, 35
perieulum, 16 peritia, 75 peritua, 15 pernieiea, 41 pernioiosus, 14 perpetuus, 32 Persae, 5 peraevero, 27 perspicio, 69 perterreo, 44
obliquus, 83 oboedio, 66
14 neglego, 53 nemo, 39 nemns, 29 Neptunus, 10 nefarius,
pedester, 37 pelagus, 23 pellis,
14
ne, 68, 74, 76 nee, neque, 16
peciinia, 3
opulentus, 15 opus, 36 ora, 4
nnmerus, 6 Numidae, 69
0.
paucus, 13 paulo (post), 85 Pausanias, 81 pax, 26 pecoatum, 26 pecco, 28
perturbs, 29
Padus, 45 paene, 44
palam, 47 paliis, 50
Panormus, 17 papae, 23 parens, 33 pareo, 39 pario, 68 Paris, 59 paro, 26 pars, 31 parsimouia, 18 parvulus, 85 parvus, 12 pastor, 79 pater, 28 patientia, patria, 1
24
patruus, 24
pestis,
32
peto, 79 petulantia, 67
Phaetbon, 44 Pharsalicus, 82 Philippua, 63 philosophia, 28 philoaophus", 31
Phoenices, 31 Piger, 13
pignus, 41 pinus, 21 pirus, 17 piseis,
32
pius, 16 placeo, 38 plaga, 32 planities, 41
platanus, 17 plenus, 17
.
INDEX plerumque, 15 plus, 54 poena, 65
pristinus, 78 pro, 24 probitas, 26
Poeni, 11 poeta, 1
probo, 31 probus, 12 procedo, 81 procerus, 17 procul, 21 proditio, 56 proelium, 11
polliceor, 70
Polydorus, 59 Pompeius, 32 pomum, 21 pono, 53 populus, 7 populus, 17 porcus, 20 Porsenna, 39 porta, 55 porto, 48 portus, 40 post, 32 postea, 9 posteii, 46
postremo, 82 postridie, 20 potens, 49 potentia, 63 potestas, 58 potius, 45
praebeo, 38 praeoeptor, 35
praeceptum, 47 praecipue, 82 praeclarus, 12 praeoo, 34 praeda, 28, 69 praedico, 49 praedo, 31 praematurus, 42 praemium, 14 praesens, 37 praesidium, 65 praestans, 45 praesto, 29 praesum, 57 praeteritus, 29 pratum, 38 prehendo, 55 pretiosus, 31 pretium, 53 prex, 64 Priamiis, 12 primus, 15 princeps, 40 principium, 41 priscus, 26
proficiscor,
profligo,
73
puer, 8
pugna, 1 pugno, 24 pugnus, 35 puleher, 13 pulviiiar, 35 Punicus, 57 punio, 66 purus, 25 puto, 34
Q. quaero, 55 quaestus, 84
quam, 45 quamdiu, 38 quanquam, 64 quantus, 42 quasi, 46 -que, 33 qui ? 59 qui, 60 quia, 72
quidam, 55 quidem, 68 quies, 26 59 quis, 82 ?
137
quisque, 80
ripa, 17
quisquis, 74
rivus, 17
quod, 53
robur, 78 robustus, 62 rogo, 78 Eoma, 4 Eomani, 6
quondam, 32 quoque, 18 quot, 42 qilotannis, 53
quum, 77
Eomanus, 19 Romulus, 26 2 rostrum, 32 rosa,,
R.
44
pronuntio, 35 propero, 38 propinquus, 48 propter, 32 prosperus, 15 prosum, 47 prudens, 45 priidenter, 47 prudentia, 24 publicus, 79 puella, 2
quis
(LATIN).
radicitus, 75 radius, 82
ramosus, 17 ramus, 17 rapina, 78 rapio, 68 raro, 19 rarus, 11 ratio, 37 recreo, 29 recte, 28 rector, 48 rectus, 33 redds, 56 redigo, 63 regina, 3 regio, 50 regius, 59 regno, 57 reguum, 11 rego, 53 regula, 79 Eegulus, 69 religio, 58 relinquo, 63 removes, 76 Remus, 31 reporto,- 59 repudi5, 60 res, 41 res gestae, 42 respicio, 68 respondeo, 49 responsum, 56 respublica, 41 rete, 65 letineo, 80 retrorsum, 78 reverentia, 29 rex, 26
Rkea Silvia, £2
rotundus,!! rumor, 44 rUpes, 35 rusticus, 20
sacer, 31
sacrum, 79 saepe, 1 saevio, 79
22
sagitta,
Sagittarius, 11 sal,
64
Salamis, 44 sales, salio,
64 64
saluber, 68 salus, 26 salutaris, 73 saluto, 38
sano, 37 sanus, 31 sapiens, 37 sapientia, 59 sarcina, 85 Sardinia, 1 satis,
60
saxum, 24 scelus,
29
scbola, 5 scientia, 33 scio,
64
Scipio, 37
seopulus, 23 scribo, 54
Scythae, 73 se, 49
47 secundus, 71 securitas, 70 secrets,
A FIRST LATIN READER AND WRITER.
138
sed, 1
species, 41
sedeo, 82 sedes, 32 sedulitas, 70 sedulus, 11
spectaculum, 14 specto, 25 spelunoa, 78 spero, 24 spes, 41 summus, 36 spina, 52 spleudeo, 38 splendidus, 30 statim, 55 static, 63
semper, 7 sempiternus, 11 senator, 65 Seneca, 77 senectus, 65 senex, 46 sensus, 45 sententia, 25 sentio, 73
Septimus, 43 serenus, 38
sermo, 29 sero, 61
60
sero,
servio, 64
Sevvius, 67 servo, 30 servus, 6
35 severus, 39 si, 14 sic, 26 seVeritas,
Sicilia, 1
Sigeum, 77 signum, 40 silva,
17 36
similis,
simpliciter, 80 simulacrum, 35 simulo, 78 sine, 22 situs, 17 socius, 8 Socrates, 37 sol,
38
solacium, 46 soleo, 51
28 sollicitus, 28 solum, 8 solus, 52 somnus, 45 sonitus, 40 Sonus, 83 Sophocles, 45 soror, 28 solitiidB,
sors,
31
sortior,
71
statua, 4 status, 56
11 sterilis, 73 stimulo, 31 stratum, 82 strenuus, 11 strepitus, 41 studium, 25, 69 stulte, 85 stultus, 27 suavis, 46 suaviter, 47 sub, 21 8 subigo, 63 subito, 21 subjectus, 17 subverts, 77 Stella,
;
succedo, 58i! succurro, 69 sudor, 29 Suevi, 46 sufficio,
68
sum, 7
Turoi,
11
taceo, 72
turpis,
36
tam, 22, 59 tamen, 22 Tamesis, 46 Tanaquil, 26 tandem, 23
turpitiido, 80
tango, 72
tanquam, 36 tantum, 16 Tarquiiiius, 26 te,
templum,
tolerabilis, 61 tolerS, 24
tondeS, 84
sustento, 78 sustineo, 69 suus, 18 SyraoCisani, 57
7
tempus, 29 teneo, 39 tergum, 49 terra, 10 terreo, 39 testis, 33 Teutoni, 30 theatrum, 81 Thebanus, 67 Ttemistocles, 53 Thermopylae, 47 Thespiensis, 57 tibi, 38 tilia, 21 times, 43 timidus, 15 timor, 31 Titus, 34
totus, 40 tradS, 56 trahS, 62
suscipio, 68 suspicio, 56
32
28 50 tuus, 13 tyraimus, 43 Tyrus, 17 tiitela,
tiitus,
U.
sumo, 63
sUs, 64
turris,
38
temerarius, 44 tempestas, 31
summus, 36 superbia, 5 superbus, 12 supers, 24 surdus, 32 surgo, 82
tumulus, 77
T.
ubi, 6, 69
ubique, 16 Ulixes, 40 ullus, 66 umbra, 17
uuda, 15 unguis, 35 Bnicus, 20
18 16
iini versus,
unquam
Unus, 16 urbanus, 24 urbs, 31 ursus, 13 usque, 43 usus, 41 ut, 35, 76 uterque, 62 titilis, 43 utUitas, 68 utinam, 74 11 tor, 73 ava, 45 uxor, 27
tranquillitas, 53
Trasumenus, 63 tribQnal, 35 tribuS, 54 tristis,
36
tristitia, 5
triumphus, 31 TrSjani, 12 trucido, 66 tu, 8 tuba, 40 tueor, 70
tum, 20
vacS, 46
vacuus, 31 valde, 18 vagiS, 64 valeo, 38 validus, 11
vallum, 7 vanus, 41 varius, 26 Varus, 40 vasts, 31
INDEX vates, 44
{LATIN).
13!>
Richard Clay and Sons, Limited, london and bungay.
^-H.':;;fgg'--5-a!5'^;tte
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