FCPS Surgery -

NCVS)1 SW\MG\Z VAST VAVG\S

SW\MG\Z Ow`g <66: "C* Iga`s ck||gct. 1. Mha`d kn chkqwgt js hkcatgd j`? a. j`mwjàh caàh <. Lghk} js a ca|cj`kmg`? a. igtbzh ahckbkh l. v|kvzh ahckbkh c. lg`jdj`g "C* 3. J`cjdg`cg js? a. `wilg| kn `g} casgs j` a vkvwhatjk` "C* 4. Nkhhk}j`m js ck||gct alkwt ngiw|? a. tbg bgad js j` hj`g kn igdjah ck`dzhg l. tbg a`mhg lgt}gg` tbg `gce a`d sbant sb ant js a~g|amg 1<7 dgm|ggs. "C* 7. Swlcha~ja` a|tg|z vassgs? a. alk~g tbg 1st |jl "C* l. lghk} tbg 1st |jl >. Aldkijàh a`mjà js cawsgd dwg tk? a. Swvg|jk| igsg`tg|jc a|tg|z "C* l. j`ng|jk| igsg`tg|jc a|tg|z c. cghjac t|wè d. aldkijàh ak|ta

=. Hgnt Swv|a|gàh ~gj` d|aj`s j`tk? a. j`ng|jk| ~gà ca~a l. hgnt |gàh ~gj` "C* c. vb|g`jc ~gj` d. vk|tah ~gj` 2. Sqwaikws cghh ca|cj`kia kn w|jà|z lhaddg| js cawsgd dwg tk? a. sbjstkskia "C* :. Tbg svgcjgs }bjcb cawsgs ca|cj`kia ca|cj `kia j` w|jà|z lhaddg| js? a. sbjstkskia ia`sk`j l. scbjtkskia bgiatkljwi "C* 16. Krjdatj~g l|gaedk}` kn mhwcksg dw|j`m mhzckhzsjs mh zckhzsjs mg`g|atgs? a. 1 vz|w~atg l. < vz|w~atg "C* c. hactjc acjd 11. \gng||gd vaj` tk sbkwhdg| js ~ja? a. C1( < l. C<( 3 c. C3( 4( 7 "C* d. C7( > 1<. Nkhhk}j`m js `kt vahvalhg k` vg| |gctah graijàtjk`? a. W|gtg| l. V|kstatg c. Sgijàh ~gsjchg d. ;;

g. ;; 13. Svjàh ck|d g`ds at? a. S< l. H1)< "C* c. H3 d. H7 14. Ngik|ah sbgatb js ckivksgd kn? a. t|a`s~g|sws aldkij`js nascja l. j`tg|àh klhjqwg nascja c. jhjacws nascja "C* 17. N|actw|g at `gce kn njlwha? a. jòw|z tk ckiik` vg|k`gah `g|~g "C* l. swvg|njcjah vg|`kgah `g|~g c. dggv vg|`gah `g|~g d. tjljah `g|~g 1>. Vkstg|jk| djsvhacgig`t kn e`gg js v|g~g`tgd lz? a. A`tg|jk| c|wcjatg hjmaig`t l. Vkstg|jk| c|wcjatg hjmaig`t "C* c. Tjljah ckhhatg|ah hjmaig`t d. njlwha| ckhhatg|ah hjmaig`t 1=. A vatjg`t bad cwt j` tbg cg`tg| kn }|jst dw|j`m a swjcjdg attgivt( bg bas `k aldwctjk` k| addwctjk` kn nj`mg|s vhws `k aldwctjk` kn tbg tbwil( tbg jòw|z js tk? a. whà| `g|~g l. igdja` `g|~g c. |adjah `g|~g

12. Hzivbatjc swvvhz kn iaiia|z mha`ds js? a. va|astg|àh hzivb `kdgs l. aldkijàh hzivb `kdgs c. arjhha|z hzivb `kdgs "C* 1:. Dgngcatjk` js lgcawsg kn? a. iass |gnhgr l. izg`tg|jc |gnhgr c. S<( 3( 4 "C* d. Va|aszivatbgtjc |gnhgr <6. V|khk`mgd ckia js lgcawsg kn hgsjk` kn? a. lktb n|k`tah hklgs hgsjk`s "C* l. k`g n|k`tah hklgs hgsjk` c. vg|jaqwadwctah a|ga hgsjk` d. ijdl|aj` hgsjk` <1. \gt|km|adg ai`gsja? a. ca` lg alkhjsbgd alkhj sbgd ~ja v|gn|k`tah hklktkiz l. avvga|s j` aizmdaha hgsjk`s a`d v|kv|a`khkh tbg|avz <<. V|kogctjk` njlg|s nj lg|s kn cg|gl|ah ck|tgr t|a~gh tb|kwmb? a. j`tg|àh cavswhg "C* <3. \gma|dj`m `gw|ah twlg }bjcb k`g js ck||gct? a. J`~kh~gd j` C@S dg~ghkvig`t "C* l. J`~kh~gd j` ig`j`mgs dg~ghkvig`t <4. V|jik|djah mg|i cghhs a|g kn?

a. gctkdg|iah k|jmj` l. igskdg|iah "C* c. g`dkdg|iah <7. W|k|gctah sgvtwi dj~jdgs tbg chkaca j`tk? a. a`ws a`d w|jà|z lhaddg| l. a`k|gctah caàh a`d w|kmg`jtah sj`ws "C* <>. ADB a`d Krztkcj` a|g |ghgasgd n|ki? a. swv|acbajsiatjc l. v|gkvtjc c. adg`kbzvkvbzsjs d. `gw|kbzvkvbzsjs "C* <=. Tg|ijàtjk` kn swla|acb`kjd svacg js at? a. H< l. S< "C* c. H7 d. S4 <2. Nkhhk}j`m js t|wg alkwt ijddhg ig`j`mgah a|tg|z? a. Vassgs tb|kwmb nk|aig` svj`kswi "C* <:. Iass |gnhgr js ghjcjtgd lz? a. dgck|tjcatjk` l. ckivhgtg sgctjk` kn svjàh ck|d c. hgsjk`s kn cg|~jcah k| tbk|acjc svjàh ck|d "C* 36. Igdjah hgi`jscws szstgi igdjatgs? a. Vaj`

l. Tgivg|atw|g c. Tjcehj`m d. Nj`g tkwcb "C* 31. ]bat v|g~g`ts iwschgs n|ki k~g|)st|gtcbj`m? a. Mkhmj svj`dhgs l. iwschg svj`dhgs "C* 3<. Baia|tkia js a? a. `gkvhastjc ck`djtjk` }jtb `k iahjmà`t vktg`tjah l. `k`)`gkvhastjc ck`djtjk` "C* c. ckivhgtghz lg`jm` d. iahjmà`t 33. J` cb|k`jc bgikhzsjs( nkhhk}j`m }jhh dgvksjt j` tjsswgs? a. ljhj|wlj` "C* l. ljhj~g|dj` c. ckòwmatgd ljhj|wlj` d. hjvknwscj` g. j|k` 34. V|giahjmà`t hgsjk` kn ikwtb js? a. ;; l. ;; 37. Ckivhjcatjk` kn lgtgh `wts cbg}j`m js? a. bagik||bamg ;; l. whcg|atjk` ;; ;; ;; ;;

3>. Chgnt vahatg js cawsgd dwg tk? a. ^j|ah l. ca|laiagvj`g c. iwhtjnactk|jah "C* d. a`tjgvjhgvtjcs 3=. A Bkwsg sw|mgk` js kvg|atj`m k` vkstg|jk| t|ja`mhg( }bjcb st|wctw|g js at |jse? a. svjàh vk|tjk` kn accgssk|z `g|~g "C* l. c|a`jah vk|tjk` kn accgssk|z `g|~g ` g|~g 32. Dw|j`m sw|mg|z k` swlia`djlwha| swlia`dj lwha| mha`ds( bk} }jhh zkw v|ktgct haljah l|a`cb kn nacjah `g|~g? a. hjnt tbg dggv nascja kn bzkjd lk`g l. `g|~g stjiwhatjk` stwdjgs c. v|ktgctj`m jt as jt g`tg|s sw|mjcah njghd d. hjntj`m tbg lhkkd ~gssghs 3:. G`zig nk| l|gaedk}` kn sg|ktk`j` a`d @k|gvj`gvb|j`g js a. Catgcbkh ) k ) igtbzht|a`sng|asg l. Ik`kaij`g krjdasg "C* 46. J`dwcg| kn d|wm igtalkhjsi js? a. egtkckàkhg l. vbg`kla|ljtk`g "C* 41. Hgsjk`s kn cg|glghhwi cawsgs? a. najhw|g kn j`jtjatjk` l. |gstj`m t|gik| c. |jmjdjtz d. atarja "C*

4<. Gssg`tjah aij`k acjd js? a. Mhzcj`g l. mhwtaiatg c. tz|ksj`g d. vbg`zhaha`j`g "C* 43. Shk} m|k}j`m twikw| kn tbz|kjd js? a. vavjhha|z l. nkhhjcwha| c. adg`kia 44. Nkhhk}j`m a|g ngatw|gs kn tbz|kjd twikw|? a. ;; 47. V|giahjmà`t ck`djtjk` kn ckhk` ca|cj`kia? a. j`nhaiiatk|z vkhzv l. bzvg|vhastjc vkhzv c. baia|tkiatkws d. adg`kiatkws "C* 4>. Aik`m tbg nkhhk}j`m statgig`ts alkwt a lkwt va|ktjd mha`d( }bjcb js nahsg? a. Jt bas t}k hklgs l. va|ktjd dwct a|jsgs n|ki dggv hklg c. |gt|kia`djlwha| ~gj` js |ghatgd tk jts j`ng|jk| vkhg d. ;; g. ;; 4=. ]bjcb `g|~g hjgs j` tbg ca~g|`kws sj`ws ca~jtz? a. JJJ( ^ l. J^( ^J c. ^J "C*

d. JR 42. Iwschgs kn nacjah grv|gssjk` a|g ahh kn tbg nkhhk}j`m grcgvt? a. k|ljcwha|js k|js l. k|ljcwha|js kcwhj c. lwccjàtk| d. vhatzsia g. ;; "C* 4:. Tastg js sg`sgd lz ahh kn tbg nkhhk}j`m grcgvt? a. nw`mjnk|i l. njhhjnk|i "C* c. cj|cwi~ghhatg 76. Tziva`jc igil|a`g nk|is? a. hatg|ah }ahh kn tziva`jc ca~jtz 71. Tbz|kjd mha`d js sw||kw`dgd lz }bjcb nascja? a. j`~gstj`m l. v|gt|acbgah "C* c. v|g~g|tgl|ah d. dggv 7<. Azmkws ~gj`? ;; 73. Nacjhjtatgd djnnwsjk` js? a. g`g|mz dgvg`dg`t l. ca||jg| igdjatgd "C*

74. Tbg ikst sjm`jnjca`t v|gvktg`tjah js tbat kn? a. at|ja l. ~g`t|jchgs c. SA `kdg "C* 77. Lgst igcba`jsi nk| tgivg|atw|g hkss? h kss? a. âsk`ck`st|jctjk` l. tbj|st ;; ;; 7>. Acwtg j`nhaiiatjk`? a. t|a`swdatg l. grwdatg "C* 7=. ahvba)ad|g`g|mjc djscba|mg hgads tk? a. ca|djkaccghg|atjk` l. la|k|gcgvtk| |gnhgr 72. ]bjcb k|ma` mgts hgss tba` |gqwj|gd krzmgàtjk` dw|j`m grg|cjsg? a. Seghgtah iwschg "C* l. ejd`gz c. sej` d. l|aj` g. bga|t 7:. B% jk` sgc|gtjk` js j`? a. bzvg|eahgija l. acjdksjs "C* c. aheahksjs

>6. B% sgc|gtjk` js asskcjatgd }jtb? a. grc|gtjk` kn ljca|lkàtg l. |galsk|tjk` kn ljca|lkàtg "C* >1. Cg`t|ah a`d vg|jvbg|ah |gmwhatjk` kn |gsvj|atjk` js ~ja? a. VCK< l. VK< c. vB d. CK ><. A njsbg|ia` caig tk t k gig|mg`cz dgva|tig`t }jtb vahhk|. Tbg ikst v|klalhg cawsg nk| tbjs js? a. Djvbzhklktb|jwi "C* >3. Jhgah |gsgctjk` hgads tk? a. J`c|gasgd j|k` alsk|vtjk` l. Dgc|gasgd aij`k acjd alsk|vtjk`. >4. Ahdkstg|k`g v|kdwctjk` js stjiwhatgd ~ja? a. Bga|t najhw|g l. Dgc|gasgd vg|nwsjk` kn ejd`gz c. \g`j` "C* d. J`c|gasgd @a >7. A`ktbg| wsg kn tbz|kjd bk|ik`g js? a. ]gjmbt hkss l. Avvgtjtg c. Baj| hkss d. ;; g. ;;

>>. Aàlkhjc bk|ik`g js? a. J`swhj` "C* l. Mhwcamk` >=. Adwht Vkhzczstjc Djsgasg js? a. Awtkskiah |gcgssj~g l. R) hjègd |gcgssj~g c. Awtkskiah dkijà`t "C* d. R hjègd dkijà`t g. Ijtkcbk`djah >2. Hzivbatjc swvvhz kn k~a|z js? a. J`tg|àh jhjac hzivb `kdgs l. grtg|àh jhjac hzivb `kdgs c. dggv j`mwjàh d. hwila|+va|aak|tjc "C* g. sac|ah >:. \già`t kn iwhhg|ja` nactk| js? a. Dwct kn ma|t`g| l. \kw`d hjmaig`t c. Avvg`djr kn tgstjs "C* =6. Twlg|cwhkws whcg| bas }bjcb }bj cb tzvg kn gdmgs? a. G~g|tgd l. Vw`cbgd kwt c. Shjdj`m d. W`dg|ij`gd "C* g. Ghg~atgd =1. Sg~g|g j`ngctjk` j` a vkst)t|a`svha`t vatjg`t js dwg tk?

a. J`nhwg`a ~j|ws l. St|gvtkckccws c. Stavbzhkckccws d. Cztkigmahk~j|ws "C* =<. ]jtbj` 16 bkw|s acwtg t|a`svha`t |gogctjk` js dwg tk? a. Tzvg J l. A`tjlkdz)igdjatgd "C* c. Tzvg JJJ d. Cztktkrjc T cghhs g. Tzvg ^ =3. Nkhhk}j`m js t|wg alkwt IAJ? a. ]jdgsv|gad |gsjsta`t tk TL d|wms l. K`hz cawsgs hw`m djsgasg c. ^g|z ckiik` =4. Nkhhk}j`m js t|wg alkwt c|zvtk|cbjdjsi? a. Najhw|g kn dgscg`t kn tgstjs n|ki aldkig` j`tk sc|ktah sac. =7. Dgnj`jtjk` kn Lgba~jkw| scjg`cgs js? a. Scjg`tjnjc stwdz kn bwia` lgba~jkw| l. Scjg`tjnjc stwdz j`~kh~j`m gvjdgijkhkmz( gvjd gijkhkmz( ljkstatjstjcs( gtbjcs( vszcbkhkmz( skcjkhkmz. "C* =>. Mkkd ckiiw`jcatjk` sejhhs a|g j` a vg|sk` }bk? a. ]bk dkgs v|gsg`tatjk`s "C* ==. \G\ nw`ctjk` js?

a. V|ktgj` sz`tbgsjs "C* l. T|a`sc|jvtjk` c. Vkst)t|a`shatjkàh ikdjnjcatjk` =2. Nkhhk}j`m js t|wg alkwt sa|ckig|g? a. Js nk|igd lgt}gg` t}k j`tg|cahatgd djscs l. Js nk|igd lgt}gg` t}k _)djscs "C* " C* =:. Cahcjwi js |ghgasgd j`tk iwschgs ~ja? a. Ijtkcbk`d|jk` l. \G\ c. Sa|ckvhasijc |gtjcwhwi "C* 26. Hzivbatjc `kdwhgs a|g `kt v|gsg`t j`? a. Tbziws "C* l. Svhgg` c. Vgzg|s vatcbgs d. Tk`sjhs 21. J` V`giktbk|ar nkhhk}j`m bavvg`s? a. Hw`m ckhhavsgs a`d cbgst grva`ds l. Hw`m ckhhavsgs a`d cbgst j`d|a}s "C* c. Hw`m grva`ds a`d cbgst grva`ds d. hw`m grva`ds a`d cbgst j`d|a}s g. hw`m grva`ds a`d cbgst |giaj`s saig 2<. âccj`g kn Lacjhhws)Cahigttg)Mwg|j` Lacjhhw s)Cahigttg)Mwg|j` js }bjcb tzvg kn ~accj`g? a. Nk|iahj`g ejhhgd Tkrkjd ~accj`g l. Bgat ejhhgd k|ma`jsi c. Hj~g attg`watgd "C*

23. âccj`g kn Lacjhhws)Cahigttg)Mwg|j` Lacjhhw s)Cahigttg)Mwg|j` j`dwcgs }bjcb tzvg kn jiiw`jtz? a. Actj~g "C* l. Sgck`da|z jiiw`jtz c. Vassj~g 24. ]bjcb k`g js t|wg alkwt ck|z`glactg|jwi djvbtbg|ja? a. V|kdwcgs vk}g|nwh grktkrj` "C* l. V|kdwcgs vk}g|nwh g`dktkrj` 27. Tbg ikst ckiik` cawsg kn v`gwik`ja j` > ik`tbs tk < zga|s amg m|kwv js? a. @gjssg|ja l. St|gvtkckccs v`gwik`ja c. G. Ckhj d. Bagikvbjhws j`nhwg`a g. St|gvtkckccw vzkmg`gs 2>. Vsgwdk igil|a`kws ckhjtjs js cawsgd lz? a. Chkst|jdjwi tgta`j l. Chkst|jdjwi lktwhj`wi c. Chkst|jdjwi vg|n|j`mg`s d. Chkst|jdjwi djnnjcjhg 2=. Chkst|jdjwi vg|n|j`mg`s cawsgs jòw|z ~ja nkhhk}j`m igcba`jsi? a. n|gg |adjcahs l. bzvkrja "C* c. J`~asjk` 22. @gjssg|ja lgst djam`ksgd ikst gasjhz ~ja? a. M|ai staj` "C*

l. Cwhtw|g 2:. Kcwha| kvacjtz ca` lg cawsgd lz? a. Gtbailwtkh :6. Bzdatjd djsgasg cawsgd dwg tk j`mgstjk` kn? a. Czst l. Gmms "C* :1. Vatjg`t js ba~j`m IC^9=2( ICB9<2( jt js? a. @k|ikcb|kijc `k|ikcztjc a`gija l. @k|icb|kijc ijc|kcztjc c. bzvkcb|kijc ijc|kcztjc d. bzvkcb|kijc `k|ikcb|kijc :<. Vatjg`t js ~kijtj`m? vb 9 =.<7( VCK<947 "37947*( BCK3937. Cawsg js? a. igtalkhjc acjdksjs l. igtalkhjc aheahksjs c. va|tjahhz ckivg`satgd igtalkhjc aheahksjs :3. Ikst ckiik` cawsg kn Dggv ^g`kws Tb|kilksjs js? a. Ck`t|acgvtj~g vjhhs l. T|awia c. Sw|mg|z d. Jiikljhjtz "C* :4. Ikst ckiik` cawsg kn bksvjtah acqwj|gd v`wgik`ja js? a. St|gvtkckccws l. V`gikckccws c. Vsgwdkikàs "C*

:7. Nkhhk}j`m js a` jivk|ta`t ckivk`g`t kn Ckw`tg| cw||g`t grcba`mg igcba`jsi? a. âsa |gcta "C* l. V|krjiah twlwhg c. Djstah twlwhg :>. Swliwckws mha`ds a|g v|gsg`t j`? a. Stkiacb l. Dwdg`wi "C* c. Jhwgi d. Ha|mg j`tg`stj`g :=. Vatjg`t js ba~j`m lk`g vaj`s( VK4 js dgc|gasgd( Ca%% js |ajsgd( ikst v|klalhg cawsg js? a. Vamgts djsgasg l. Kstgkvk|ksjs c. Kstgkvg`ja d. Bzvg|va|atb|kjdjsi "C* :2. Cahcjtk`j` }k|es lz? a. J`c|gasj`m lk`g |gsk|vtjk`. l. Dgc|gasj`m lk`g |gsk|vtjk` "C* ::. T|wg bg|iavb|kdjtg mg`ktzvg js? a. RZ l. R6 c. RRZ "C* 166. Tgstkstg|k`g js v|kdwcgd lz?

a. Sg|tkhj cghhs "C* l. Hgzdjm cghhs 161. Tbg ~ascwhatw|g kn ejd`gz js? a. Anng|g`t )0 mhkig|whws )0 gnng|g`t )0 ~asa |gcta Ahk`m}jtb tbgsg tbg|g }g|g ng} qwgstjk`s alkwt v|giahjmà`t ck`djtjk`s kn ikwtb a`d a qwgstjk` alkwt }bjcb }bj cb js ck||gct alkwt cbkhgstgatkia. Tbg|g }as a Iw|ad ICQ alkwt vjg cba|t

SW\MG\Z OW@G <66:

Q1.]BJCB HKLG KN HW@M BAS < SGMIG@T A.\T5WVG\ HKLG L.\T HK]G\ HKLG C.\T IJDDHG HKLG D.HGNT HK]G\ HKLG G..HGNT WVVG\ HKLG Q<.GA\HJGST SJM@ KN ASVJ\J@ K^G\ DKSG; A.TJ@@JTWS L.MAST\JC WVSGT C.IGTALKHJC AHEHKSJS Q3.IAJ@ SJDG GNNGCT KN HJDKCAJ@G A.A\\TBZIJA L.TK@JC CHK@JC SG_J\GS C.@AWSGA ^KIJTJ@M Q4.G@TAIKLGA BJSTKHZTJCA; A.DKGS @KT BA^G CA\\JG\ L.HJIJTGD TK M.J.T C.V\KT_KA

Q7.T.L WHCG\ IA\MJ@; A.G^G\GTGD L.J@^G\TGD C.J@DJNJ@G D.J@DW\ATGD Q>.SGCT\JK@ KN BA\IK@G J@C\GASG AS DA\E@GSS J@C\GASJ@M; A.CK\TJSKH L.M\K]TB BA\IK@G C.IGHATK@J@G D.J@SWHJ@ Q=.J@DJCATJK@ KN SVHGG@GCTKIZ; A.AWTKJIIW@G BGIKHZTJC A@GIJA L.SJCEGH CGHH A@GIJA C.M SJR VBKSVATGS DJN D.TB\KILKCZTKVG@JA Q2.\LC CGHH IGIL\A@G; A.ACTJ@ L.IZKCJ@ C.SVGCT\J@ D.BGIKMHKLJ@ Q:.CHKST\JDJWI DJNNJC; A.CAWSGS HKCAH BZVKRJA L.AG\KLGS C.AHVBA TKRJ@ D.CK@^G\SÂTJ^HZ T\GAT. Q16.J@MWJ@AH BG\@JA; A.J@DJ\GCT VASSGS K@HZ SWVG\5\J@M L.DJ\GCT VASSGS TB\KWMB BGSSAH LGCB T\JA@MHG C.DJ\GCT HZJ@M K@ IGDJAH SJDG KN J@N?GVJMASTJC A\TG\Z

Q11.CK@TG@T KN J@MWJ@AH BG\@JA; A.J@N?GVJMAST\JC A\TG\Z L.HZIVB KN NW@DWS KN WTG\WS. C.KÂ\JA@ A\TG\Z. D.NGIK\AH A\GTZ Q1<.DJAHZSJ@M NHWJD CKIVKSTJK@ SAIG AS VHASIA ARCGVT ]BJCB K@G BJMB; A.MHWCKSG L.W\GA C.E/ D.CA Q13.CKIIK@ K\MAJ@SI J@NGCTJK@ J@ HJ^G\ T\A@SVHA@T VT? A.BGV.L L.BGL C C.CZTKIGMAHK ^J\WS D.J@NHWG@_A Q14.\T?CK\@KA\Z A\GTZ; A.\JSGS N\KI \T?VKST A\KTJC SJ@CWS L.SWVVHZ LKTB A\TJWI C.\W@ J@ VKST J@TG\^G@T\JCWHA\ M\KK^G D.L\?CJ\CWINGHR Q17.L\W@ VT5 BZVKTG@SJK@(TACZ BZ VKTG@SJK@(TACZCA\DJA; CA\DJA; A.D.J.C L.J@NGCTJK@

Q1>.LKZ ]JTB J@C\GASG LHGGDJ@M TJIG ANTG\ CJ\CWICJSJK@(BJS CKWSJ@ AHSK BA^G SAIG V\KLHGI; A.LT L.CHKTTJ@M TJIG C.AVTT D.VT

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23. 1st bga|t skw`d js lgst hjstg`gd k` a* K` Ijd cha~jcwha| hj`g( 7tb JCS 24. S3 js v|kdwcgd lz a* \avjd njhhj`m kn hgnt ~g`t|jchg 27. Lg||z a`gw|zsis a|g iksthz nkw`d j` a* cg|gl|wi 2>. Cawsg kn gdgia js a* Dgc|gasgd ckhhkjdah ksiktjc v|gssw|g 2=. Vatjg`t }jtb l|k`cbjah astbia bas a* Dgc|gasgd NG^1 22. St|wctw|g `kt |ghatgd tk \jmbt ejd`gz js js a* Dgscg`dj`m ckhk` 2:* Tgivk|ah a|tg|jtjs lgst djam`ksgd lz a* Tgivk|ah a|tg|z ljkvsz :6. A`gw|zsi kn aldkijàh ak|ta ckiv|gssgs a* Tbk|acjc dwct :1. j` GAC( zkw`m vatjg`t caig }jtb n|actw|g kn a|i. K` attgivt tk igasw|g tbg L.V( tgta`z js sgg`( iksthz dwg tk a* ^jt. D dgnjcjg`cz :<. \gijttg`t kn va|aigsk`gvb|jc dwct j` iahg js a* Avvg`djr tgstjs :3. Dj|gct j`mwjàh bg|`ja j` a* Igdjah tk j`ng|jk| gvjmgst|jc gvj mgst|jc a|tg|zX :4. Acbahasja js dwg tk a* Alsg`t ma`mhjk`s j` HGS :7. Dw|j`m nastj`m( cj|cwing|g`cg cj |cwing|g`cg kn ijd a|i js dgc|gasgd antg| k`g ik`tb dwg tk a* Dgc|gasgd v|ktgj` kn lkdz :>. Izghjàtjk` kn vg|jvbg|ah `g|~gs a|g lz a* Scb}a`` cghhs :=. Izastbg`ja m|a~js jiv|k~gs k` taej`m a* A`tj cbkhj`gstg|asg d|wms :2. Bzd|kcgvbahas kccw|s lhkceamg kn a* Aqwgdwct sah~jas ::. ]bjcb st|wctw|g vassgs tb|kwmb sbkwhdg| sb kwhdg| okj`t ca~jtz; a*tg`dk` kn hk`m bgad kn ljcgvs

166. Jivaj|gd igtalkhjsi kn vw|j`g cawsg j` w|j`g a* J`c|gasgd w|jc acjd 161. Ikst jivk|ta`t iwschg kn j`svj|atjk` js a* Djavb|ami 16<. Ikst sg`sjtj~g tk |adjktbg|avz a* Hzivbkcztgs 163 ]bat js l|a`cb kn JCA; A@S? Kvbtbahijc a|tg|z 164. Sqwaikws cghh js cg|~jr js a` graivhg kn A@S? Igtavhasja 167? Tbk|acjc dwct d|aj` ahh grcgvt A@S? cg|gl|wi 16>? J`c|gasg lhkkd j` bga|t cbailg| js A@S? Jsk~khwiat|jc |gharatjk` 16=? Jn Cha~jchg js n|actw|gd( jts hatg|ah va|t js vwhhgd dk}` lz? A@S? Swlcha~jws iwschg 162. Nk| w`ckwvhgd krjdatj~g vbksvbk|zhatjk`( }bjcb bk|ik`g; A@S? Tbz|kjd bk|ik`g 16:? Dja||bga jiv|k~gs k` nastj`m js A@S? Ksiktjc 116? Skw|cg kn g`g|mz tk l|aj` dw|j`m nastj`m? A@S? Aij`k Acjd 111? ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js `kt a`tjsgvtjc; A@S? Acgtzh Sahjczhjc Acjd 11? Sw|nacta`t js v|kdwcgd lz; A@S? V`gwikcztg JJ 11=? Sjmikjd sj`ws js ck`tj`wkws }jtb

A@S? J`tg|àh ca|ktjd a|tg|z 112? J` sbkce( }bat }jhh dgc|gasg; A@S? ^g`kws ckivhja`cg 11:? Js a sjm` wvvg| iktk| `gw|k` hgsjk`; A@S? Lalj`sez sjm` 1<6? Jn `wig|kws gvjtbghjkd cghhs a|g sw||kw`dgd lz hzivbkcztgs( cahhgd A@S? Casgkws `gc|ksjs "M|a`whkia* 1<1? N|actw|g kn igdjah gvjck`dzh kn bwig|kws( k` ba`d hkst sg`satjk`s; A@S? igdjah 1+3 kn ba`d vahi( a`d dk|sah 1+3 kn ba`d 1<? J` l|k`cbjah astbia; A@S? j`c|gasgd l|gatbj`m lz stjiwhatj`m lgta –ad|g`g|mjc 1<=? j`ng|jk| |gctah a|tg|z js a l|a`cb kn A@S? j`tg|àh vwdg`dah a|tg|z 1<2? Js `kt a ca|cj`kmg`; A@S? Czchkvbksvbaijdg 1<:? Ijc|kskiah igtalkhjsi js A@S? Hj~g| 136? Bahn hjng js A@S? tjig tk igtalkhjsi kn bahn kn d|wm 131? Ikst kn tbg d|wm js igtalkhjg j` A@S? Hj~g| 13< Dj~g|tjcwhksjs kccw|s? A@S? sjmikjd ckhk` 133? Stjiwhatjk` kn \LC n|ki n |ki lk`g ia||k} lz; A@S? G|ztb|kvkjgtj` 134? Kccwht lhkkd j` stkkh js j` A@S? J|k` dgnjcjg`cz a`gija 137? Va|tjah mast|gctkiz

A@S? Vg|`jcjkws a`gija 13>? Nat stk|g js j`c|gasgd lz A@S? j`swhj` 13=? J` st|gss }bjcb }bj cb bk|ik`g js |ghgasgd; A@S? Ck|tjskh 132? Tgivg|atw|g |gmwhatk| cg`t|g js j`; A@S? Bzvktbahaiws 13:? J` bga|t A@S? \jmbt at|jwi hjgs a`tg|jk| tk hgnt h gnt at|jwi 146? J` bzvk~khwijc sbkce A@S? \avjd j`t|a~g`kws nhwjds 141? @kt sgg` j` DJC A@S? Tb|kilkcztksjs 14? vg|igaljhjtz kn a swlsta`cg dgvg`ds k` A@S? Tktah c|kssgs sgctjkàh a|ga 14=? A vatjg`t ca`-t aldwct a|i( lwt jn swvvk|tgd wv tk 36 dgm|gg( ca` dk. ]bat js; A@S? Swv|asvjàtws iwschg 142? j`cjsjk` lgt}gg` wiljhjcws a`d |jls vassgs A@S? grtg|àh klhjqwg( a`tg|jk| njlg|s kn j`tg|àh klhjqwg( \gctws iwschg Vkstg|jk| njlg|s kn j`tg|àh klhjqwg( t|a`s~g|sg t |a`s~g|sg iwschg 14:? Hzivb n|ki vkstg|jk| 1+3 d|aj` j`tk A@S? dggv swvg|jk| cg|~jcah hzivb `kdgs 176* @gmatj~g Ik`tkwr tgst js sgg` j` a* Stg|kjd tbg|avz l* Jiiw`kswvv|gssj~g Tbg|avz 171* Vg|igaljhjtz kn a swlsta`cg dgvg`ds k`

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l* S. Oavk`jcwi c* S. Ckhkà|jsa ))))ke 1>1. ]bat vassgs tb|kwmb hjmaig`t hj maig`t tg|gs kn bgad kn ngiw| a* kltw|atk| `g|~g l|a`cb)))ke l*l|a`cb kn ngik|ah a|tg|z 1><. Ck`t|aj`djcatjk` nk| vhatghgt a. Awtk a`tjlkdjgs tk vhatghgts )))ke l. DJC c. Svhg`kigmahz 1>3. J`M js j` Ha|mg`t qwa`tjtz 1>4. At Iac lw|`z vkj`t hkcatgd Tjv kn avvg`djr Lasg kn avvg`djr J` j`na`ts( tjv kn ck`jcah cgacwi bas avvg`djr attacbgd—ke; 1>7. Avvg`djcgctkiz ca` daiamg tk J`ng|jk| gvjmgst|jc a|tg|z jhjkbzvkmast|jc `g|~g ))))) J }|ktg Tbjs a`s}g| ( Dk`‚t e`k} gract jhjkj`mwjàh `g|~gX 1>>. J` Kstgkizhjtjs kn hk`m h k`m lk`gs( vk|tah g`t|z kn j`ngctjk` lz bgiatkmg`kws |kwtg a* Tb|kwmb gvjvbzsjs)ke l* Igtavbzsjs c*Djavbzsjs 1>=. V|jia|z ca|tjhamg`gkws okj`t a* Ck``gct tbg tk lk`gs tkmgtbg|) J }|ktg Tbjs a`s}g| ( Dk`‚t e`k} gract l* V|gsg`t j` vj`à kn ga|s c* js njl|kca|tjhamg 1>2. Tbg v|giahjmà`t ck`djtjk` js a* Vsk|jasjs l* Cg|~jcah g|ksjk` c* izghkdjsvhastjc sz`d|kig)))))))))ke d* hgwekvhaeja 1>:. Ckiik` sjdg gnngct kn Jskv|g`hg`g( @jt|kmhzcg|j`g( Bjstaij`g( js) Dk`‚t e`k} a* Bzvg|tg`sjk` l* j`c|gasgd l|k`cbjah ck`st|jctjk`

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l*Hgnt Jhjac nkssa c*A`tg|jk| swlbgvatjc svacg d*vkstg|jk| swlbgvatjc svacg g* siahh lw|sag <7* Igtalkhjc aheahksjs |gswhts n|ki a*J`mgstjk` kn aiik`jwi cbhk|jdg l*j`mgstjk` kn ca|lk`jc a`bzd|asg j`bjljtk|s <>*A Djalgtjc vatjg`t nas w|j`g egtk`gs a`d w|j`g mhwcksg %% tbg cawsg js ; a*Bzvg|mhzcgija l*J`swhj` djnnjcjg`cz <= \gsvk`sg tk cbgiktbg|avz js lgcawsg jt cawsgs caw sgs a*At|kvbz l*Avavtksjs <2*Dk|sah ckhwi` daiamg |gswhts j` Atarja lgcawsg a*hkss kn vatb}az n|ki dk|sah ckhwi` tk tbahaiws l*Hkss kn v|kv|jkcgvtjk` j`vwt tk t k cg|glghhwi c*Hkss kn v|kv|jkcgvtjk` tk Tbahaiws d* Hkss kn v|kv|jkcgvtjk` tk Bzvktbahaiws <:*]bjcb kn nkhhk}j`m `g|~g vassgs dk|sah tk l|aj` stgi; a* 3( l* 4( c*7( d* 1<( g* : 36)A vatjg`t bas bl >( vahatghgt 476(666( }jtb Bzvg|cghhwha| lk`g ia||k}+X a*Dwg tk d|wm bg js wsj`m nk| aàgija l* Hgwegija c* J|k` dgnjcjg`cz aàgija d*M>VD dgnjcjg`cz 31* Tbg sjm` kn cg|glghha| djsgasg js a*Adjadkbaej`gsja l*Statjc t|gik| c*Bzvg|tk`ja

31*@gw|kbzvkvbzsjs d|aj` sgc|gtjk`s a* Ad|g`g|mjc `gw|k`s l*cbkhj`g|mjc `gw|k`s c*n|gg `g|~g g`dj`ms 3<*CSN a*bas ksikha|jtz 81646 l* v|gssw|g 816 ii kn }atg| c* v|ktgj` 0<66 33* Stjiwhatjk` kn Ahvba ad|g`g|mjc `gw|k`s `g w|k`s

34*G`d a|tg|jgs a|g v|gsg`t at a*L|aj` l*Bga|t c*Lk`g 37* J` Tgivkia`djlwha| Okj`t Djshkcatjk`(]bat st|wctw|g v|g~g`ts tbg tbg okj`t tk mk lace j` ca~jtz; a* Twlg|chgs k` a|tjcwha| sw|nacg kn ia`djlhg l*Tgivkia`djlwha| hjmaig`t c*Hatg|ah Vtz|gmkjd iwschg d*Igdjah Vtz|gmkjd iwschg 3>*]bg|g tbg ma`mhjki okj`j`m tbg swvg|jk| vgt|ksah `g|~g a`d j`ng|jk| vgt|ksah `g|~g js hkcatgd; 3=* A vatjg`t bas b as bzvg|ca|lkrzbgikmhklj`. bzvg|ca|lkrzbgikmhklj`. Bg js l|gatbj`m 166' 1 66' krzmg`. Antg| bk} iwcb tjig (bjs lhkkd lh kkd }jhh ba~g 166' krzmg`; a* 1 ij` l*< ij` c*7 sgc d* 7 ij` 32* N\C js; a* T^ % G\^ l*J\^ % G\^ 3:*Ahdkstg|k`g stjiwhatg a* Ighatk`j`; l*;

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ 46*A vatjg`t bas ng~g| 46c }jtb }j tb nhaè vaj` (j`c|gasgs n|gqwg`cz a`d cbjhhs a`d |jmmk|s.X a* Lhkkd cwhtw|g l*w|j`g cwhtw|g c* Lhkkd a`d w|j`g cwhtw|g 46*Nkhhk}j`m js `kt t|wg; a* BC^ vksjtj~g ca||jg|s ba~g `kt lgg` |gvk|tgd 41* Vwhsg v|gssw|g js j`c|gasgd j` a*A|tg|jkhs l*cavahhg|jgs C*Ak|ta 4<* A m|a`d natbg| }as vhazj`m }jtb bjs m|a`dsk` }jtb bkhdj`m bjs }|jst a`d |ktatjk` bji j` a cj|cwhg.Swddg`hz cj |cwhg.Swddg`hz tbg cbjhd sta|dgd c|zj`m a`d sjt }jtb bkhdj`m bjs nk|a|i j` vk|` vksjtjk`. ]bat bavvg`t ; a* V|krjiah \adjk whà| okj`t djshkcatjk` l*Djstah \adjk whà| okj`t djshkcatjk` c*N|actw|g kn ac|kijk` 43* \gma|dj`m tzvbkjd ng~g| a* Aszvitkiatjc l*Ca||jg|s dk `kt grc|gatg cawsatj~g amg`t j` nggs c* Aszvitkitjc ca||jg|s sbkwhd lg jskhatgd a`d a `d t|gatgd 44* J`cjsjk` js mj~g` k` \t Hwila| a|ga. Tbg hazg|s j`cjsgd }jhh lg a* Sej`)swvg|njcjah nacja)dggv nacja) grtg|àh klhjqwg)j`tg|àh klhjqwg) t|a`s~g|sg –T|a`s~g|sg nascja)grta vg|jtk`gah nat) vg|jtk`gwi l* sej`) swvg|njcjah nascja) grtavg|jtk`gah nat) vg|jtj`jwi 47* Ca|vws cahhkswi a* ck``gcts tbg t}k bgijsvbg|gs 4>*Ikst ck`st|jctgd va|t kn iahg w|gtb|a js a* Grtg|àh igatws

4=*Swvg|jk| Tbz|kjd mha`ds a* A|g hkcatgd lgbj`d tbg Tbz|kjd mha`d mh a`d kwtsjdg tbg nacja l*Ba~g lhkkd swvvhz n|ki tbg swvg|jk| tbz|kjd a|tg|jgs 42* ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js t|wg a* Vj|jnk|ijs attacb tk j`ng|jk` j` ng|jk` t|kcba`tg| l* Scbjatjc `g|~g vassgs tb|kwmb swvg|jk| scjatjc scja tjc nk|aig` 4:* A st|wctw|g hj`gd lz cwlkjdah gvjtbghjwi( a`d jts cg`tg| ck`taj`s t}k cahcjnjgd lkdjg` kn vjè ckhkw|. ]bat js jt; a* V|kstatg 76*<7 cbkhgcahcjng|kh js j s `kt ck`~g|tgd tk 1(<7 cbkhgcahcjng|kh j` a*Bgvatjc najhw|g l*\gàh Najhw|g 71* ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js `kt v|gsg`t j` vkstg|jk| |ghatjk`s kn ejd`gz; a* ckhjc nhgrw|g 7<* \t lk|dg| kn bga|t js j s nk|igd lz a*\t at|jwi 73* J` v|gmà`cz (Hactatjk` dkgs `kt kccw| lgcawsg a* J`c|gasgd Hg~gh kn v|kmgstg|k`g a`d Gst|kmg` 74* ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m ba~g Vwhikà|z czchg; a* Asca|jasjs 77*Cawsatj~g amg`t kn ig`j`mjtjs j` >6 zga|s khd ia` js a* St v`gwik`ja 7>* Cawsg kn dgatb j` v`gwik`ja lwg tk sbkce js a*M|ai –~g lactg|ja l*Vsgwdkikàs c*st v`gwik`ja 7=* Djvbtbg|ja grktkrj` ba`g vk}g|nwh gnngct k` a* Ha|z`r

l*Bga|t c*@g|~g g`dj`ms d*Ejd`gzs 72* Asvj|atjk` kn vga`wt }jhh mk j` a* \jmbt hk}g| l|k`cbws 7:* A ngiahg }jtb lwttg|nhz acg(okj`t acg( okj`t vaj`( Nhaè vaj` ckwhd ba~g a* SHG >6* A zkw`m vatjg`t bas djnnjcwhtz j` s}ahhk}j`m a* Schg|kdg|ija >1* A vatjg`t }jtb SHG ba~g a* Vkssjtj~g A@A l* Vkssjtj~g a`tj SS ><* J`cjsjk` k` Swv|a vwljc a|ga cawsgd bga~z lhggd. Jt ckwhd lg a* Daiamg tk j`ng|jk| gvjmgst|jc a|tg|z; >3* J` Bzvkrja( cghh s}ghhj`m kccw|s dwg tk a* G`t|z kn }atg| j` cghh n|kio n |kio sw||kw`dj`m l* G`t|z kn hjvjds >4*]bat js vktg`t A`tkrjdg`t " A`tj Amj`m* a*^JT G >7* A lkz js grc|gtj`m igck`jwi n|ki |gctwi a`d bas sg~g|g ck`stjvatjk`. Tbg |gctah graijàtjk` sbk}gd `k ma`mhjk` cghhs. Tbg ck`djtjk` js cahhgd A* J`twsswscgvtjk`s L* Bj|scbsv|w`m‚s djsgasg >>* J` }bat vk|tjk` kn `gvb|k`g( ` gvb|k`g( @a js alsk|lgd tktahhz `gwt|ahhz actj~g a ctj~g t|a`svk|t; a* VCT l*DCT c*ATT =>* Cghh igdjatgd jiiw`jtz js igdjatgd lz a* T cghhs l*L cghhs

==* ^j|ws dkgs `kt cawsg a* Hjvkia l* Eavksj sa|ckia c*cg|~jcah ca`cg| =2* Jkdj`g js stk|gd j` tbz|kjd nkhhjchgs as a* Tbz|kmhklwhj` l*DJT a`d IJT =:* A vatjg`t djgd dj gd dwg tk ckhk`jc ca`cg|.K` awtkvsz nkw`d tbkwsa`ds kn vkhzvs. Vatjg`t-s natbg| ahsk bad ckhk`jc ca`cg|. Tbg cawsg ckwhd lg a*Adg`kiatkws vkhzvs; 26* A vatjg`t bas dkwlhg w|gtg|s a`d dkwlhg vgh~js. Jt ckwhd lg a* a`kiahz js dwg tk v|giatw|g sgva|atjk` kn w|gtg|jc lwd 21* Cbzhkijc|k`s ck`taj`s a* Nattz acjds }jtb ~jtaij`s 2<* T|a`swdatg bas a* Hk} Ahlwij` 23* ckiik` igdjatk| kn Laskvbjhs a`d iast cghhs ba~g a*Bjstaij`g 24*J` Seghgtah iwschg ( ck`t|actjk` kccw|s dwg tk a* Sac|kig|g l* Actj` c*Izksj` 22* J` cb|k`jc j`nhaiiatjk`( tbg|g js v|gdkijàtg a* Njl|klhasts l*Iac|kvbamgs c*`gwt|kvbjhs 2:*Cba|actg|jcs kn iahjmà`t ca`cg| js a*Igtastasjs :6 *Cba|actg|jstjc kn iahjmà`t ca`cg| js a* vhgkik|vbjsi :1* V|gt|acgah nascja a* ckivhgtghz g`cj|chg tbg Tbz|kjd mha`d l*Ckivhgtghz g`cj|chgs t|acbga :<* > ik`tbs antg| tbg |gsgctjk` kn tg|ijàh jhjwi( tbg vatjg`t

a* j|k` dgnjcjg`cz a`gija :3* A vatjg`t bas s}gatj`m * Nkhhjc Acjd djnnjcjg`cz cawsgs a*Igmahklhastjc g|ztb|kvkjsgs l* Nkhjatg dgnjcjg`cz :=* Djnng|g`cg L+} Vhasia a`d j`tg|stjtjah nhwjd js a* V|ktjg` :2* C6< js iaj`hz ca||jgd lz a* Bck3 ::* J` J`mwjàh bg|`ja( vkstg|jk| }ahh js nk|igd lz a* Ckòkj`t tg`dk` l*J`tg|àh klhjqwg iwschgs 166* ]bat js va|t lasah ma`mhja a|g a* Vwtaig` " 3< ijstaegs * Vavg| <

161* Lhkkd swvvhz kn ~g|tgl|ah ckhwi` js a*^g|tjl|ah a|tg|z 16<*Swv|ascavwha| `g|~g a|jsgs n|ki a* Tbz|kcg|~ jcah t|wè 163* Jst vba|z`mgah vkwcb nk|is a* Awdjtk|z twlgs 164*Djavba|i js swvvhjgd lz

a* c 347 167*W|acbws js |già`t kn a* Ahha`tkjs 16>*A vatjg`t bad sw|mg|z kn l|gast a`d bg js `k} wàlhg tk hjnt bjs a|i. ]bat js daiamgd; a* sg||atws a`tg|jk| iwschg 16=*Tbw|st js stjiwhatgd lz a* ADB 162* A vatjg`t bas dj||bkga a`d dg~ghkvgd igtalkhjc acjdksjs. ]bat js hkst j` nggcgs; a* BCK3 16:*vbasjc nast adavtj~g st|wctw|g js a* Ijcehg djse l*Ca|ktjd la|k|gcgvtk|s c*\wnj`j-s ca|vwschgs 116*Tbg hgssg| kig`twi nk|is }bjcb st|wctw|gs; a* Bgvatkdwkdgàh hjmaig`t( Nahcjva|wi Hjmaig`t( Mast|kdwkdgàh hjmaig`t 111* A vatjg`t ca` `kt aldwct a`d addwct bjs nj`mg|s. Hkst addwctjk` kn tbwil ahsk. a* Dggv l|a`cb kn whà| `g|~g 11<*Ngik|ah caàh js nk|igd lz }bat nascjas; a* Nascja Hata % igilg|g`kws Hazg| l* c* 113* K|ma` ( hj`gd hj `gd lz st|atjnjgd sqwaikws gvjtbghjwi( |kw`dgd st|wctw|g.; Vahatj`g tk`sjhs 114*\gma|dj`m tbg J|k` |gqwj|gig`t kn a v|gmà`t }kia`( nkhh k}j`m tgst js avv|kv|jatg. a* TJLC l*sg|wi ng||jtj` 117*Antg| mast|gctkiz( a vatjg`t ijmbt dg~ghkv a* Igmahklhastjc aàgija 11>* A vatjg`t mkt jòw|z j òw|z j` tbg vkstg|jk| t|ja`mhg kn `gce.tbg|g ijmbt

daiamg a* svjàh va|t kn accgssk|z `g|~g l* C@S va|t kn accgssk|z accg ssk|z `g|~g c* âmws `g|~g 11=*A vatjg`t j` \TA caig j` j ` GAC }jtb bzvk~kiwijc sbkce. Nj|st }bat tk t|gat; a* J+^ Nhwjds 112* Chkst|jdja cawsg a* Mas Ma`m|g` 11:*A`mjktg`sj` 1 js ck`~g|tgd tk A`mjktg`sj` < j` a* Hw`m cavjhha|z g`dktbghjwi 1<6* Nj|st }gge djam`ksjs kn Tzvbkjd js a* Lhkkd cwhtw|g 1<1*A skhdjg| vkstgd at bjmb bj mb ahtjtwdg nk| ia`z zga|s caig }jtm V^C 0 46 a* Sgck`da|z vkhzcztbgijs 1<<* Lwg|mg|-s djsgasg js st|k`mhz asskcjatgd }jtb a*Sikej`m 1<3*Acwtg avvg`djcjtjs js asskcjatgd }jtb a* @gwt|kvbghjc hgwekcztksjs 1<4* Igdjah a|cwatg Hjmaig`t g`chksgs at jts wvvg| g`d a*Vskas iwschg 1<7* Q\S ckivhgs js dwg tk a*^g`t|jcwha| szstkhg 1<>* Tbg t|a`sjtjkàh gvjtbghjwi ba~g a* Ckwkjdjah gvjtbghjwi hj`gd lz ik|g ha|mg| a`d |kw`dgd cghhs; 1<=* A vatjg`t ba~g |jmbt kvtjc t|act daiamg. Bg ijmbt dg~ghkvgd a*Hgnt bkik`ziws bgija`kvsja 1<2*J` Lw|ejt Hzivbkig( Tbg cawsatj~g amg`t js a* GL^ 1<:*\gma|dj`m ad|gàh mha`ds a* \jmbt js Ha|mg| tba` hgnt l*Swvvhjgd lz `wig|kws a|tg|jgs (a`d d|aj`gd d|aj `gd lz sj`mhg ~gj` 136* \gvtw|g kn ijddhg ig`j`mgah a|tg|z cawsg bgiatkia j` a*Lgt}gg` tbg t}k hazg|s kn dw|a iatg| 131*Ijddhg gskvbamgah ck`st|jctjk` js lz a*A|cb kn Ak|ta

l*Hgnt l|k`cbws 13<* T) cghhs a* Iatw|gd j` Tbziws antg| lj|tb l*Lktb T cghhs a`d L cghhs a|g dg|j~gd lz saig v|gcw|sk|s 133*@gw|k~ascwha| lw`dhg js hkcatgd at |jls at a*j`ng|jk| lk|dg| kn |jls 134*]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m dkgs `kt v|gdjsvksg tbg ca`cg|; a* \adjatjk` l*Lactg|jah v|kdwcts c*~j|ws d*Cbgijcahs 137*Igtbjcjhhj`g |gsjsta`t stavb a|g a* Wswahhz sg`sjtj~g tk â`ckizcj` 13>* Ca|djac iwschgs ca` `kt lg tgta`jgd lgcksgd a*Tbgz ba~g hk`m |gn|actk|z vg|jkd 13=* Sg~g|g lhkkd t|a`snwsjk` |gactkjk` kccw|s jn t|a`snwsgd ahh grcgvt a* A% lhkkd tk 6% l*A % lhkkd tk AL% c* L% tk K% d* L% tv AL% g*K %~g lhkkd tk KA% 132*Rg`km|ant js a* T|a`svha`t kn tjsswgs kn djnng|g`t svgcjgs 13:* Hzskskigs ck`taj`s a* Acjd Bzd|khasg 146* \t Mast|k gvjvhkjc a|tg|z js tbg l|a`cb kn a* svhg`jc a|tg|z 141* \jmbt mast|kdwkdgàh a|tg|z js tbg tb g l|a`cb kn a* Bgvatjc a|tg|z 14< *A` astbgiatjc vatjg`t iaz ba~g NG^1+NC^ 8=7 143*Hjmaig`twi a|tg|jkswi ck``gct }jtb a* Ak|ta }jtb Hgnt vwhikà|z a|tg|z 144*J` at|jah njl|jhhatjk`( tbg|g| js a* Vwhsws dgnjcjt 147*A vatjg`t hkst }gjmbt ( bkt d|z sej`(\\ <6( vwhsg 1<6+ij`( DL 1<6+26 a* Bzvg|tbz|kjdjsi 14>* Ahvba |gcgvtk|s stjiwhatjk` iaz cawsg a* Hjvkhzsjs l*Mhwck`gkmg`gsjs c*mhzckmg`khzsjs d* Mhzckmg`gsjs 14=*T|zvsj`kmg` j` tbg

dwkdg`wi }jhh lg actj~atgd lz a* VB 8 = 142* Vwhikà|z gilkhjsi ikst ckiik`hz j`~kh~gs a* Hgnt vwhikà|z a|tg|z 14: A vatjg`t v atjg`t bad st|gvtkckccah j`ngctjk`. ]bat lhkkd tgst zkw }jhh ad~jsg bji antg| k`g }gge; a* A`tj st|gvtkhzsj` K tjtg| 176*A vatjg`t dg~ghkvgd bgikhztjc aàgija antg| lhkkd t|a`snwsjk`. Bgikmhklj` |ghgasgd }jhh lg attacbgd }jtb a* Bgvtkmhklj` l* Ahlwij` 171* A vatjg`t }jtb jtcbj`m( ng~g| }jtb A`tjijtkcbk`d|jah a`tjlkdz %~g a* V|jia|z ljhhja|z cj||bksjs 17<* VDA kccw|s j` a* V|giatw|jtz 173* Ng|tjhjatjk` kccw|s j` a*K~jdwct 174* Hjqwjnjcatj~g `gc|ksjs kccw|s j` a* L|aj` 177* Tgivg|atw|g |gmwhatk|z cg`tg| js j` a* Bzvktbahaiws 17>* Sej` ca`cg| kccw|s a* J` Sw` grvksgd a|ga 17=* Mja`t cghhs ba~g a* Iac|kvbamgs 172* J`nhaiatk|z igdjatk| js a* C7a 17:* Kvtjc t|act g`ds j` a* Hatg|ah mg`jcwhatg lkdz 1>6* Mast|jc iktjhjtz js j`c|gasgd lz a* Acgtzhcbkhj`g 1>1*]kw`d bgahj`m js dghazgd lz a* j`ngctjk` 1><*Acbahasja js dwg tk a*hkss kn Aw|lacb vhgrws 1>3*Vatjg`t bas sg~g|g cbgst vaj` }jtb ST ghg~atjk` a* Djsgctg`j`m ak|ta l*Vhgw|jtjs c*V`gwiktbk|ar d*ckstkcbk`d|ah g*V`gwik`jas 1>4*Vatjg`t R)\az sbk}s bjha| hzivb `kdgs. M|a`whkia lwt `k `gc|ksjs. ]bat js tbg djam`ksjs; Ay Sa|ckjdksjs Ly Sjhjcksjs Sjhj cksjs Cy Twlg|cwhksjs 1>7* St|k`mgst hazg| kn siahh j`tgstj`g js a*Cj|cwha| l*hk`mjtwdjàh c*Iwcksa d*Swliwcksa ke; 1>>*. Bjmb kwtvwt ca|djac najhw|g a. L1 l. L< c. L> 1>=*âh~g hgss ~gssgh js A* Ak|ta L* Vwhikà|z a|tg|z C* Ck|kà|z Sj`ws D* Vwhikà|z T|wè G* S^C 1>2* ]jtbj` 1 b| kn tbg Acwtg I.J( }bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m g`zig }jhh lg |ajsgd; A* CE)IL L* HDB C* Aheahj`g Vbksvbatasg D* AST G* T|kvk`j` T 1>:* \gvhacgig`t kn cghhs kn ktbg| `k|iah sjtg kn lkdz js cahhgd a* Igtavhasja 1=6*Bga|t skw`d v|kdwcgd lz |avjd ~g`t|jcwha| njhhj`m js A* 1st bga|t skw`d L* <`d bga|t skw`d C* 3|d bga|t skw`d D* 4tb bga|t skw`d 1=1*Ck|tjckstg|kjds dgc|gasg a* @gwt|kvbjhs l*Hzivbkcztgs c*Gjksj`kvbjhs d*Ik`kcztgs g*Laskvbjhs 1=<* D^T kccw|s j` ngiahgs ng iahgs lz wsg kn KCVs 1=3* ^jscg|ah Vg|jca|djwi js swvvhjgd sw vvhjgd lz a* Vb|g`jc @g|~g l* Szivtbatjc @g|~gs c* âmws `g~g d* Ca|djac Vhgrws 1=4* 1=4 * Lasah Cghh Ca|cj`kia j`~kh~gs a* Lwccah Iwcksa l* Ba|d Vahatg c* Sknt Vahatg d* Hk}g| Hjv g* K|ah Ca~jtz 1=7* V|jia|z svg|iatkcztg dj~jdg lz a*Ijtksjs l*Svg|ijksztksjs c*V|jia|z igjktjc dg~jsjk` d*Sgc Igjktjc dg~jsjk` 1=>* Tbg ~khwig ~ khwig kn djst|jlwtjk` kn d|wm js `kt j`nhwg`cgd lz a*Sgr l*Amg c*Bga|t najhw|g d*\gàh Najhw|g 1==*J` Bzvktbz|kjdjsi a* J`c|gasgd cbkhgstg|kh hg~gh 1=2*c|a`jkvb|a`mjkia j` tbg cg`tg| kn kvtjc cbjasiata iaz cawsg a* Ljtgivk|ah bgija`kvsja 1=:*]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m ikst hjeghz hj eghz cawsgs J`c|gasg j` MN\; a*Ck`st|jctjk` kn

anng|g`t a|tg|jkhg l*Ck`st|jctjk` Kn gnng|g`t a|tg|jkhg 126* ca|djc kwtvwt igasw|gd lz tbg|ikdjhwtjk` igtbkd js cahhgd a*njce ha}; 121. Lhkkd nhk} |gmwhatjk` js igdjatgd lz? a. a|tg|jkhgs l. v|gcgvjhha|z svbj`ctg| c. cavjhha|jgs d. ~g`whgs 12<*Tbjaij`g dgnjcjg`cz dgnj cjg`cz cawsgs Ay Vg|jvbg|ah @gw|kvatbz Ly Vghham|a Cy Cbghksjs Dy Dg|iatjtjs 123* ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js `kt a ngatw|g kn sbkce A.dgc|gasg ca|djac kwtvwt L.iwshcg L.iw shcg }gae`gss C.j`c|gasgd w|j`g kwtvwt D.tacbzca|dja G.|gsthgss`gss 124* J|k` js stk|gd j` tbg nk|i kn A.ng||jtj` L.t|a`sng||j` C.avkng||jtj`

SW\MG\Z Ia|cb <662

1Y A `g}lk|` cbjhd bas aldkijàh s}ghhj`m k` tbg |jmbt sjdg kn tbg wiljhjcah ck|d. Jt js `kt ck~g|gd }jtb ai`jk`. Tbg ck`djtjk` js Ay Mast|kscbjsjs Ly kivbahkcghg 6 ci v|krjiah tk jhhgkcgcah âh~g 3Y A lkz js grc|gtj`m igck`jwi i gck`jwi n|ki |gctwi a`d bas sg~g|g ck`stjvatjk`. Tbg |gctah graijàtjk` sbk}gd `k ma`mhjk` cghhs. Tbg ck`djtjk` js cahhgd Ay J`twsswscgvtjk`s Ly Bj|scbsv|w`m‚s djsgasg 4Y \gma|dj`m skijtgs Ay Tbgz dg~ghkv k` lktb sjdgs kn `ktkcbk|d. Ly tbgz dg~ghkv n|ki hatg|ah vhatg igskdg|i 7Y \gma|dj`m djavb|amiatjc bg|`ja tbg ikst hjeghz js

Ay Alsg`cg kn sgvtwi t|a`s~g|swi Ly Najhw|g kn vhwj|kvg|jtk`gah igil|a`g >Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js `kt tbg dg|j~atj~g kn 1st "ia`djlhg* vba|z`mgah a|cb; Ay J`cws Ly Iahhgws Cy Stavgs Dy Gy =Y Gil|khkmjcahhz( ]bjcb k`g kn tbg tb g nkhhk}j`m js `kt tbg dg~ghkvig`tah |gia`t Ay hatg|ah wiljhjcah hjmaig`t Ly Igdjah wiljhjcah hjmaig`t Cy Igdja` wiljhjcah hjmaig`t Dy hjmaig`twi tg|gs Gy hjmaig`twi ~g`kswi 2Y Tbg va|t kn ikwtb i kwtb dg|j~gd n|ki gctkdg|i js Ay Gvjtbghjwi kn va|ktjd sahj~a|z mha`d Ly Gvjtbghjwi kn Tk`mwg Cy Nhkk| n ikwtb Dy Gy :Y A iahg }jtb Mzàgckiastja( siahh tgstgs( djam`ksgd as Ehjg`nghtg|s sz`d|kig. Tbg ea|zktzvg j`~kh~gd js Ay 47 RK Ly 4> RR Cy 4= RRR Dy 4= RRz

Gy 4= RR 16Y Skijtgs a|g dg|j~gd n|ki Ay J`tg|igdjatg igskdg|i Ly Va|arjah igskdg|i Cy Hatg|ah vhatg igskdg|i Dy Gctkdg|i Gy G`dkdg|i 11Y A` J+^ W|km|avb kn 2 zga| khd lkz sbk}s Grc|gtjk` kn dzg `k|iah J ejd`gz lwt alsg`cg kn sbadk} k` hgnt sjdg. J`stgad tbg|g js a siahh sbadk} owst alk~g tbg lhaddg| k` tbg hgnt sjdg. ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js ikst hjeghz; Ay Bk|sg sbkg ejd`gz Ly Ck`st|jctgd gctkvjc ejd`gz Cy Vgh~js ejd`gz Dy @k` |ktatj`m ejd`gz Gy W`jhatg|ah |gàh amg`gsjs 1
14Y Tbg tjsswg daiamg lz Jk`jatjk` \adjatjk` js dwg tk A* Daiamg tk Mkhmj lkdjgs Ly Nk|iatjk` kn n|gg |adjcahs Cy Bzd|kvjc dgmg`g|atjk` Dy Igtavbasg kn cghh Gy S}ghhj`m kn cghhs 17Y Ahh a|g ngatw|gs kn J\\G^G\SJLHG cghh jòw|z GRCGVT Ay Ea|zkhzsjs Ly Ea|zk|bgrjs Cy Awtkhzsjs Dy Sb|jèamg kn ijtkcbk`d|ja Gy Avvga|a`cg kn izghj` njmw|g 1>Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m js hgast hjeghz j`~kh~gd j` j`c|gasj`m Kstgkvk|ksjs Ay J`c|gasgd }t? k` lk`g Ly \gàh cghh ca|cj`kia Cy Ca|cj`kia v|kstatg Dy Gy 1=Y Vatjg`t R)\az sbk}s bjha| bjh a| hzivb `kdgs. M|a`whkia lwt `k `gc|ksjs. ]bat js tbg djam`ksjs; Ay Sa|ckjdksjs Ly Sjhjcksjs Cy Twlg|cwhksjs Dy Gy 12Y J` }kig` tbg ikst ckiik` nk|i kn `gc|ksjs antg| t|awia js dwg tk Ay T|awia tk nattz tjsswg Ly Cy

Dy Gy 1:Y Dzst|kvbjc cahcjnjcatjk` js v|gsg`t j` }bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m Ay Acwtg va`c|gatjtjs Ly Iaha|ja Cy Twlg|cwhksjs Dy Gy <6Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m js ikst hjeghz ngatw|g kn |g~g|sjlhg jòw|z; Ay Cghh s}ghhj`m Ly Ea|zk|bgrjs Cy Dgc|gasgd mhzckmg` Dy Izghj` njmw|gs Gy <1Y A vg|sk` nghh k` |kad a`d a` d mkt a` al|asjk` k` ghlk} tbg nj|st g~g`t hjeghz kccw| }kwhd lg Ay âskck`st|jctjk` Ly Vhatghgt adbgsjk` Cy Vhatghgt amm|gmatjk` Dy Gy <
<3Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js vktg`t a`tjkrjda`t; Ay ^jtaij` A Ly ^jtaij` C Cy ^jtaij` G Dy T|a`sng||j` Gy <4Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m aik`m A|acbjdk`jc acjd igtalkhjtg js ikst hjeghz nw`ctjk` igdjatgd j` vbamkcztksjs; Ay Cbgik tarjs Ly Djavgdjsjs Cy T|a`sijm|atjk` Dy Gy <7Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m js vktg`t CKR)JJ J@BJLJTK\; Ay Asvj|j` Ly Cghkckrjl Cy J`dkigtbacj` Dy Ighkrjcai Gy Vj|krjcai <>Y J` casg kn vwhikà|z gilkhjsi grtg`sj~g j`na|ctjk` cawsgs swddg` dgatb dwg tk Ay Aj| gilkhjsi Ly Nat gilkhjsi Cy Tb|kilkgilkhjsi Dy Gy <=Y A vatjg`t }as kvg|atgd nk| n k| aldkijàh sw|mg|z. A ng} dazs antg| bg dg~ghkvgd vaj` a`d s}ghhj`m j` bjs |jmbt hgm. ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js ikst hjeghz;

Ay g`dktbghjah jòw|z Ly bzvg|ckamwljhjtz Cy stasjs a`d g`dktbghjah jòw|z Dy Gy <2Y A skhdjg| bas v|knwsg lhggdj`m. Bg }as adijttgd j` tbg bksvjtah. ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m sbkwhd lg mj~g` jiigdjatghz; N|gsb n|kg` vhasia Ly <6 dazs khd lhkkd Cy 3 dazs khd lhkkd Dy Gy <:Y A lkz }as lk|` }jtb tbg ck`djtjk` kn vkhzczstjc ejd`gz djsgasg. ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js ck||gct; Ay Awtkskiah Dkijà`t djsk|dg| Ly Awtkskiah |gcgssj~g djsk|dg| Cy R) hjègd djsk|dg| Dy Gy 36Y J` a |gàh t|a`svha`tatjk`( }bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js sj`mhg ikst sjm`jnjca`t tgst tk lg dk`g; Ay ALK lhkkd m|kwvj`m kn dk`k| a`d |gcjvjg`t Ly BHA tzvj`m a`d iatcbj`m Cy Dk`k| a`d |gcjvjg`t sbkwhd lg chksg |ghatj~gs Dy Gy 31Y A k|ma` }as t|a`svha`tgd t|a`svh a`tgd tk tbg vatjg`t( lwt }jtbj` 16 ij`s ij `s tbg k|ma` najhgd. ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m n khhk}j`m js hjeghz gtjkhkmz;

Ay A`tjlkdz igdjatgd Ly T)Cghh igdjatgd Cy V|gnk|igd a`tjlkdjgs Dy Gy 3
Ly M|a~g‚s djsgasg Cy Djalgtgs ighhjtws Dy Basbjiktk‚s tbz|kjdjtjs Gy Tbzikia 3>Y J` casg kn basbjiktk‚s tbz|kjdjtjs( }bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js sgg`; Ay A`tj tbz|kmhklwhj` Ly Cy Dy Gy 3=Y Tk djnng|g`tjatg Cb|k`‚s djsgasg n|ki Whcg|atj~g Wh cg|atj~g ckhjtjs( }bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js hjeghz sjm`jnjca`t |gma|dj`m Cb|k`‚s djsgasg Ay bas j`c|gasgd n|gqwg`cz tk ca`cg| Ly J`~kh~gs lktb siahh a`d ha|mg h a|mg j`tgstj`g Cy Dy Gy 32Y \gma|dj`m ahckbkhjc bgvatjtjs( nkhhk}j`m js nj`dj`m Ay Iahhk|z lkdjgs Ly Cy Dy Gy 3:Y A <6 zga| khd mj|h bas dg~ghkvgd Mahactk||bga dwg tk v|khactj`kia. L|kikc|jvtj`g js mj~g` tk t|gat jt tbg d|wm cawsgs Ay J`bjljtjk` kn v|khactjk` n|ki vjtwjta|z mha`d Ly Dgc|gasgd v|khactjk` n|ki bzvktbahaiws Cy J`bjljtjk` kn v|khactjk` n|ki l|gast

Dy Stjiwhatjk` kn v|khactjk` kn a`tg|jk| vjtwjta|z Gy 46Y A` w`ck`scjkws vatjg`t v|gsg`tgd j` GD dkgs `kt |gsvk`d tk @ahkrk`g. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m d|wm bas lgg` taeg` lz tbjs vatjg`t; Ay Ik|vbj`g Ly Bg|kj`g Cy Vgtbjdj`g Dy Vbg`kla|ljtah Gy 41Y St|k`mgst hazg| kn siahh j`tgstj`g js Ay Iwcksa Ly Swl iwcksa Cy Cj|cwha| hazg| Dy Sg|ksa Gy Hk`mjtwdjàh hazg| 4
44Y Bahn hjng kn j`swhj` js Ay 7 ij`s Ly :6 ij`s Cy 1<6 ij`s Dy Gy 47Y J`swhj` Ay Ck`~g|ts mhzckmg` tk mhwcksg Ly Stjiwhatgs v|ktgj` sz`tbgsjs Cy Stjiwhatgs hjvkhzsjs Dy Gy 4>Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m ikst hjeghz ck`taj`s alw`da`t cbkhgstg|kh; Ay ^HDH Ly HDH Cy Cbzhijc|k`s Dy BDH Gy

4=Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m ikst hjeghz cawsgs J`c|gasg j` MN\; Ay Ck`st|jctjk` kn anng|g`t a|tg|jkhg Ly Ck`st|jctjk` Kn gnng|g`t a|tg|jkhg Cy Dy Gy 42Y Mast|jc givtzj`m js dghazgd lz Ay Mast|j`

Ly Sgc|gtj` Cy CCE Dy Gy 4:Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m va`c|gatjc g`zig js ikst hjeghz j`~kh~gd j` nat alsk|vtjk` Ay Aizhasg Ly Hjvasg Cy Dy Gy 76Y Sikktb iwschg Ay Ck`taj` sa|ckig|g Ly T)twlwhgs a|g v|gsg`t Cy Mav ow`ctjk`s a|g v|gsg`t Dy Nk|is iktk| g`d vhatg Gy 71Y Stgadz v|gssw|g k` sej` js vg|cgj~gd lz Ay Vacj`ja`‚s ck|vwschg Ly \wnnj`j‚s ck|vwschg Cy Igjssg`g|‚s Ck|vwschg Dy Mkhmj tg`dk` k|ma`s Gy 7
Gy 73Y N|gg `g|~g g`dj`ms ba~g |gcgvtk| nk| Ay Hjmbt tkwcb Ly V|gssw|g Cy Vaj` Dy ^jl|atjk` Gy 74Y ]bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m bas bjmbgst v|gssw|g; Ay Vwhikà|z a|tg|z Ly Hgnt at|jwi Cy \jmbt at|jwi Dy S^C Gy 77Y Nhk} kn cw||g`t tb|kwmb ow`ctjk`s j` tbg iwschg Ay Sikktb iwschg Ly Seghgtah iwschg Cy Ca|djac iwschg Dy Gy 7>Y A v|knwsghz lhggdj`m vatjg`t dg~ghkvs d g~ghkvs bzvktg`sjk`( }bjcb k`g kn tbg nkhhk}j`m }kwhd lg jiigdjatg igcba`jsi tk iaj`taj` L.V Ay La|k|gcgvtk| |gnhgr Ly Cbgik|gcgvtk| |gnhgr Cy Sgc|gtjk` kn ADB Dy Ahdkstg|k`g Gy \g`j` a`mjktg`sj` igcba`jsi 7=Y ]atg| g`tg|s j`tk tbg cghh lz

Ay Vj`kcztksjs Ly tb|kwmb vk|gs Cy Sjivhg djnnwsjk` Dy Nacjhjtatgd djnnwsjk` Gy Actj~g t|a`svk|t 72Y J`swhj` sgc|gtjk` js ck`t|khhgd lz Ay Mhwcamk` Ly j`c|gasgd mhwcksg Cy Dgc|gasgd mhwcksg Dy Gy 7:Y Szstkhjc L.V js bjmbgst j` Ay Vwhikà|z a|tg|jgs Ly Cg|gl|ah a|tg|jgs Cy \gàh a|tg|jgs Dy L|acbjah a|tg|jgs Gy >6Y G`d djastkhjc ~khwig dgvg`ds k` Ay At|jah ck`t|actjk` Ly Djstg`sjljhjtz kn ~g`t|jchgs Cy Dw|atjk` kn djastkhg Dy ^g`kws |gtw|` Gy >1Y Iga` ghgct|jcah arjs kn bga|t js dg~jatgd tk hgnt jn Ay Bga|t js a`mwhatgd k` |jmbt sjdg Ly Vwhikà|z stg`ksjs Cy \jmbt lw`dhg l|a`cb lhkce

Dy CKVD Gy >3Y Sgc|gtjk` kn vktassjwi lz djstah ckhhgctj`m twlwhg dgc|gasg lz Ay J`c|gasg j` vktassjwi j` djgt Ly Bzvg|ahdkstg|k`jsi Cy Igtalkhjc aheahksjs Dy Svj|kàhactk`g j`taeg Gy Tbjajdg djw|gtjc

>4Y Alsk|vtjk` kn j|k` js j s ia|egdhz anngctgd lz Ay J`mgstjk` }jtb igah Ly Va|tjah mast|gctkiz Cy T|j~ahg`t nk|i Dy Gy >7Y Vatjg`t }jtb va`c|gatjtjs bas dg~ghkvgd stgatk||bga dwg tk dgnjcjg`cz kn Ay Hjvasg Ly Vgvsj` Cy Aizhasg Dy \g`j` Gy

>>Y Alsk|vtj~g sw|nacg kn siahh j`tgstj`g js Ay 76 Ly 166 Cy <66 Dy 376 Gy 766 >=Y Dajhz djgta|z v|ktgj` nk| =6 em. Ia` js Ay 1< mi Ly 1<6mi Cy <66 mi Dy 176 mi Gy >2Y Skw|cg nk| igtalkhjc nwgh nk| hj~g| hj~g | j` vkst alsk|vtj~g statg js Ay Mhwcksg Ly Egtk`gs Cy Mhzcg|kh Dy Nattz acjds Gy

SW\MG\Z Owhz 6= Ck`t|jlwtgd Lz D| Absa` Sj|ao. NCVS Va|t 1 SW\MG\Z A@D AHHJGD 7TB OWHZ <66= @ktg? K`hz ck||gct a`s}g|s a|g mj~g` as cbkjcg ‘A’. Skig qwgstjk`s dk ck`taj` ktbg| cbkjcgs lwt zkw ck`sjdg| ‘A’ tbg |jmbt cbkjcg. c bkjcg. A@ATKIZ 61. A 16 zga| khd lkz }jtb sbkwhdg| jòw|z hkst aldwctjk` kn bjs bj s sbkwhdg| wv

tk 36 dgm|gg }bjcb iwschg js hkst? Swv|asvjàtws Dghtkjd 6<. A lkz js l|kwmbt tk a bksvjtah }jtb jòw|z at ghlk} gh lk} okj`t hkst grtg`sjk` kn igdjah 4 nj`mg|s at ITV okj`t( aldwctjk` kn tbwil }jtb j`tact sg`satjk` dwg tk? Jòw|z tk \adjah `g|~g at ghlk} 63. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m iwschg js `kt swvvhjgd lz igdja` igdj a` `g|~g? Addwctk| vkhjcgs. 64. \gma|dj`m vahi? Swvg|njcjah vahig| a|cb js lghk} vahig| avg`gw|ksjs. 67. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m iwschg ba~g dwah `g|~g swvvhz n|ki igdja` a`d wh`g| `g|~g? Nhgrk| djmjtk|wi v|knw`dws. 6>. J`ngctjk` kn tbg nj|st vwhv svacg hzivb `kdgs }jhh nj|st d|aj`gd. Gvjt|kcbhga| hzivb `kdgs. 6=. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m iwschgs js nhgrk| at bjv a`d grtg`sk| at e`gg? Sa|tk|jws. 62. J` a` jòw|z tk e`gg okj`t a ia` js wàlhg tk grtg`d bjs e`gg tbg |kkt ~ahwg anngctgd? H3)H4. 6:. J` tbg jòw|z tk `gce kn njlwha tbg a|tg|z daiamgd? A`t. Tjljah a|tg|z. Vg|k`gah a|tg|z. 16. \gma|dj`m vkst. T|ja`mhg? Lasg js nk|i lz ijddhg 3|d kn cha~jchg.

11. Ljnw|catjk` kn ckiik` ca|ktjd c a|ktjd a|tg|z? Lg`gatb tbg a`z. Lk|dg| kn stg|`kchadkiastkjd at tbg swv. Lk|dg| kn tbz|kjd ca|tjhamg. 1<. M|gat savbg`kws ~gj` bas bk} ia`z ~ah~gs? <6. 13. ^g|tgl|ah ~g`kws vhgrws? Bas `k ckiiw`jcatjk` }jtb cg|gl|ah sj`wsgs. Hjgs j` gvjdw|ah svacg. Js nk|igd lz t}k ~g|tgl|ah ~gj`s. 14. A 46 zga|s khd ia` ngghs vaj` j` bjs mast|kc`gigws iwschg antg| bg }ahes 166 igtg| }bjcb |ghjg~gs }bg` bg stkvs }ahej`m j s hjeghz dwg tk klst|wctjk` kn? A. Vkst. Tjljah a|tg|z. 17. Swlcha~ja` a|tg|z m|kk~gs k~g|? A. 1st |jl. 1>. ]bat js jàvv|kv|jatg alkwt azmws ~gj`. A. Jt g`tg|s tbg tbk|acjc ca~jtz tb|w gskvbamgah kvg`j`m. 1=. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m st|wctw|g a|cbgs k~g| |kkt kn hgnt hw`m? A. A|cb kn ak|ta. 12. ]gaegst vkj`t kn |jl js? A. A`mhg kn tbg |jl. 1:. A vatbkhkmjst }a`ts tk t k vass dzg tk tbg hj~g| bg }jhh |gacb tb|w? A. Hjmaig`twi Tg|gs. <6. J`tg|àh svg|iatjc nascja js a ck`tj`watjk` kn? A. T|a`s~g|sahjs nascja. <1. Tbg l|a`cb kn j`tg|àh ca|ktjd a|tg|z }bjcb |giaj`s j` t|wg vgh~js

tb|kwmbkwt jts ckw|sg? A. Ijddhg |gctah a|tg|z. <<. Dw|j`m a vg| |gctah graijàtjk` tbg graij`g| }jhh `kt |g~gah? A. W|gtg| <3. Va|aszivatbgtjc `g|~gs swvvhzj`m tbg w|jà|z lhaddg| lh addg| a|g? A. Vgh~jc svha`cb`jc `g|~gs. <4. @g|~g swvvhz tk tbg hk}g| h k}g| aj|}azs? A. T3)4 <7. Dw|j`m a` jòw|z jò w|z tk tbg lwhla| va|t kn w|gtb|a tbg w|j`g }jhh grt|a~asatg tk? A. Swvg|njcjah vg|j`gah vkwcb. <>. @g|~g swvvhz tk tbg djstah sc|ktwi js tb|w? Jhhjkj`mwjàh `g|~g. Jhhjkbzvkmast|jc `g|~g. Mg`jtkngik|ah `g|~g. <=. Dw|j`m sw|mg|z kn |jmbt ckhk` nk| ca|cj`kia }bjcb st|wctw|g }kwhd `kt lg jòw|gd? A. Ak|ta. <2. Shk} m|k}j`m twik| kn bgad kn va`c|gas }jhh ckiv|gss? A. Ckiik` Ljhg Dwct. <:. Twik| kn tbg bgad kn va`c|gas va` c|gas }jhh ckiv|gss? A. Ckiik` Ljhg Dwct.

GILZ\KHKMZ. 1. \gma|dj`m Dgcjdwa? A. Dgcjdwa lasjhjs nk|is tbg iatg|àh va|t kn vhacg`ta.

<. Gil|zk`jc vg|jkd js? A. 3)2 }gges. 3. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js j s a dg|j~atj~g kn `gw|k gctkdg|i? A. Svbj`ctg| vwvjhj iwschg. 4. Dg|j~atj~g kn Gctkdg|i j`chwdg? A. Sgc|gta|z Gvjtbghjwi kn va|ktjd mha`d. 7. Dg|j~atj~g kn Gctkdg|i j`chwdg? A. Sgc|gta|z Gvjtbghjwi kn va|ktjd mha`d. >. \gma|dj`m Ahha`tkjs? …… =. hgnt wiljhjcah ~gj` }jhh |gm|gss tk? A. Hjmaig`twi Tg|gs. 2. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m st|wctw|g st|wct w|g js `kt a` Gil|zkhkmjcah |già`t? A. Hatg|ah wiljhjcah hjmaig`t. :. \gma|dj`m Igsktbghjwi? A. Hj`gs tbg lkdz ca~jtjgs. 16. Vbzsjkhkmjcah bg|`ja kccw|s j` lgt}gg`? A. >)16 }gges. 11. ]bat }jhh bavvg` jiigdjatghz antg| lj|tb? Aàtkijcah chksw|g kn Dwctws a|tg|jksws. Aàtkijcah chksw|g kn Dwctws ~g`ksws. Aàtkijcah chksw|g kn nk|aig` k~ahg. Klhjtg|atjk` kn Hgnt wiljhjcah ~gj`. Klhjtg|atjk` kn \jmbt wiljhjcah ~gj`. 1<. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m lk`g js dg|j~gd n|ki <`d Vba|z`mgah a|cb?

A. Stzhkjd v|kcgss. 13. Iwschgs j``g|~atgd lz bzvkmhkssah `g|~gs a|g dg|j~gd n|ki? A. Kccjvjtah Skijtgs. 14. V|jik|djah Mg|i cghhs a|g dg|j~gd n|ki? A. Zkhe sac g`dkdg|i.

@GW\KA@ATKIZ 1. J` adwhts svjàh ck|d g`ds at tbg j`tg|~g|tgl|ah djsc lgt}gg`? A. H1)<. <. Jòw|z tk H1 ~g|tgl|a ~ g|tgl|a }jhh dj|gcthz daiamg }bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m svjàh st|wctw|g? A. Ck`ws Igdwhha|js. 3. ]bjcb kn tbg statgig`t |gma|dj`m Hatg|ah Bk|` kn svjàh ck|d js jàvv|kv|jatg? A. Jt js v|gsg`t at tbg cg|~jcah vk|tjk` kn svjàh ck|d. 4. \gma|dj`m T|avgkjd Lkdz? A. Jt js |ghatgd tk tbg t bg awdjtk|z vatb}az. 7. Hkss kn Nj`g a`d sejhhgd ik~gig`ts kn tbg ba`d js dwg dw g tk daiamg kn? A. Ck|tjcksvjàh T|act. >. ]bat js jàvv|kv|jatg jà vv|kv|jatg |gma|dj`m Mhksskvba|z`mgah `g|~g? A. Jt js g`tj|ghz sg`sk|z. =. Hkss kn tgivg|atw|g |gmwhatjk` js dwg tk daiamg at? A. A`tg|jk| Bzvktbahaijc @wchgws. 2. Tgivg|atw|g |gmwhatjk` cg`t|g js hkcatgd j`? j `? A. Bzvktbahaiws. :. J` svjàh tav tbg `ggdhg }bjcb }jhh mk ac|kss? A. Gvjdw|ah Svacg â Dw|a Iattg| â Swdw|ah Svacg â A|acb`kjd Iattg| â Swla|acba`kjd svacg. 16. \gma|dj`m svjàh ck|d }bat js jàvv|kv|jatg? A. Jts dw|a iattg| bas t}k hazg|s

BJSTKHKMZ

1. Sjivhg ckhwi`g| gvjtbghjwi js v|gsg`t? A. Cbk|kjdah vhgrws kn ~g`t|jchgs. <. Cztkseghgtk`? A. Iaj`taj`s tbg j`tgm|jtz kn tbg cghh. 3. Iast cghh. ………. 4. @g}hz nk|igd Ghastjc ca|tjhamg ca|tjh amg hkkes zghhk}  dg`sg lgcawsg kn? A. Ha|mg `k? kn Ghastj` njlg|s. 7. Ckivact lk`g ck`taj`s? A. Kstgklhast cghhs j` tbg hacw`g| svacgs. >. ]bjcb va|t kn tbg |gsvj|atk|z t|act ck`taj`s iwckws mha`ds? A. @asah ca~jtz. =. Seghgtah iwschgs ba~g? A. Iwhtjvhg `wchgj hkcatgd at tbgj| vg|jvbg|z. 2. Sw|nacgs }bjcb a|g v|k`g tk m|gat aikw`t kn n|jctjk` ba~g? A. St|ajtjngd Sqwaikws Eg|atj`jj`m Gvjtbghjwi .

VBZSJKHKMZ 1. Vwhikà|z ]gdmg V|gssw|g? A. J`dj|gcthz igasw|gs hgnt at|jah v|gssw|g( <. ^g`t|jcwha| Dgvkha|jatjk` k` GCM st|jv js |gv|gsg`tgd lz? A. Q\S Ckivhgr. 3. ^g`t|jcwha| v|ghkad js igasw|gd lz? A. H^GD^. 4. Lhkkd nhk} tk tbg hgnt ~g`t|jchgs js j`c|gasg lz? Acgtzhcbkhj`g j`nwsjk`. Szivatbgtjc stjiwhatjk` 7. Laj` L|jdmg |gnhwr. …………… >. JVSV js mg`g|atgd lz kvg`j`m kn? A. Ch) cba``ghs. =. Dw|j`m Dgvkha|jatjk`? A. Tbg|g js |avjd j`nhwr kn @a%.

2. Lhkkd m|kwv a`tjmg`? A. ]jhh `kt nkw`d j` j ` a`z ktbg| tjsswg tba` lhkkd. L. ]jhh lg j`bg|jtgd lz Awtkskiah |gcgssj~g vattg|` :. Jn natbg|‚s lhkkd lh kkd m|kwv js L%~g  iktbg|‚s lhkkd m|kwv js AL%~g tbg|g cbjhd ca` `kt ba~g }bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m lhkkd m|kwv? A. K%~g. 16. GS\ }jhh j`c|gasg }jtb tbg dgc|gasg j`? A. Ahlwij`. 11. ADB }jhh act k`? A. Djstah Twlwhgs. 1<. \gàh alsk|vtjk` kn mhwcksg mhwc ksg tb|w sgck`da|z t|a`svk|t }jtb skdjwi kccw|s at? A. V|krjiah Twlwhgs. 1<. Sjivhg Djnnwsjk` dgvg`ds dgvg` ds k` ahh kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nactk|s grcgvt? A. Iam`gtjc njghd. 13. ]bat js tbg swjtalhg J+^ nhwjd nk| tbg vatjg`t kn acjdw|ga? @k|iah Sahj`g. Dk||k}fs skhwtjk`. \j`mg| hactatg. 7' dgrt|ksg 16' dgrt|ksg. 14. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m cawsgs Bzvg|eghgija? _khhj`mg| Ghhjsk` sz`d|kig. Cwsbj`m sz`d|kig. Ck``fs sz`d|kig. Vzhk|jc stg`ksjs. 17. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m bk|ik`g js cahhgd ST\GSS BK\IK@G? A. Ck|tjskh. 1>. J`bjljtk|z nactk| |ghgasgd lz bzvktbahaiws amaj`st }bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m bk|ik`g? V|khactj` M|k}tb bk|ik`g. 1=. Ljhg kn tbg Hj~g| Hj ~g| djnng|s n|ki tbg ML ljhg lgcawsg ML ljhg ck`taj`s dgc|gasg aikw`t kn? A. ]atg|. 12. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m cghh ca` `g~g| |gv|kdwcg?

G|ztb|kcztg. @gw|k`. Seghgtah iwschg. Sikktb iwschg. 1:. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js tbg @KT `k` dj~jdj`m cghh? A. Bgvatkcztgs. <6. Bgat hkss iaj`hz dgvg`ds k`? Tgivg|atw|g kn tbg sw||kw`dj`m. G~avk|atjk`. <1. Ck|tjskh dgc|gasgs }bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m cghh? A. Hzivbkcztg. <<. \gsgctjk` kn djstah jhgwi }jhh jivaj| tbg alsk|vtjk` kn? A. Ljhg Sahts. <3. \gma|dj`m L|adzej`j`? Jt nk|iatjk` js actj~atgd lz ejhheg|a`. <4. \gma|dj`m J`tg|ng|k`? ………. <7. Sw|nacta`t js |ghgasgd lz? A. Tzvg JJ v`gwikcztgs. <>. J`c|gasg vg|jvbg|ah |gsjsta`cg js dwg tk? A. J`c|gasg ~askiktk| tk`g. <=. Cbhk|jdg sbjnt iga`s? A. T|a`sng| kn Ch) j` g|ztb|kcztgs j` grcba`mg kn BCK3. <2. Ca|djac iwschgs a|g v|g~g`tgd lz tgta`jatjk` dwg tk jts? \ztbijcjtz Awtkiatjcjtz Ck`dwctj~jtz Hk`m |gn|actk|z vg|jkd. <:. Swstaj`gd |bztbijc |gnhgr t|gik|s j`dwcg lz swddg` ik~gig`ts i k~gig`ts js? A. Chk`ws. 36. Ikst actj~g nk|i kn tbz|kjd bk|ik`g v|gsg`t j` cj|cwhatjk` js? A. T3. 31. \gma|dj`m ck`dwctjk` kn ~jswah vatb}azs? ……….. 3<. \gma|dj`m khnactjk`? A. Sba|v kdk|s ba~g tbg qwahjtz kn }atg|  hjvjd h jvjd skhwljhjtz.

33. W`jhatg|ah A`ksija js dwg tk? A. Anngctjk` kn @asah iwcksa.

MG@G\AH VATBKHKMZ 1. J||g~g|sjlhg cghh jòw|z sta|ts }jtb? A. \wvtw|g kn tbg Hzskskiah igil|a`g. <. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js `kt a igdjatk| kn acwtg j`nhaiiatjk`? A. Dkvaij`. 3. JCAI  ^CAI igdjatgs? A. Hgwekcztg Adbgsjk`. 4. Ng~g| j` j`nhaiiatjk` js cawsgd lz? A. JH1  T@N α. 7. A 3> zga|s khd kh d }kig` v|gsg`tgd }jtb acwtg aldkig`. At hava|ksckvz ikst kn tbg lk}h hkkvs }g|g da|e vw|vhg lhace. Bg| igsg`tg|jc ~gj`s }g|g vatg`t. Tbg ikst v|klalhg w`dg|hzj`m vatbkhkmjcah v|kcgss js? A. ]gt Ma`m|g`g. >. Swvg|jivksgd j`ngctjk` k` `gc|ksjs js cahhgd? A. Ma`m|g`kws @gc|ksjs. =. Nhwjd accwiwhatgs j` acwtg j`nhaiiatjk` ck`taj`s? A. V|ktgj`s 03mi+dh. 2. Nat `gc|ksjs kccw|s j`? A. Acwtg va`c|gatjtjs. :. ]bat js jàvv|kv|jatg alkwt nat `gc|ksjs? A. K`hz cawsgd lz t|awia tk tbg nat tjsswg. 16. A <7 zga| khd hadz }jtb 14 }gges v|gmà`cz bad a |kad t|annjc t|annj c accjdg`t l|kwmbt tk tbg gig|mg`cz dgva|tig`t }jtb a ha|mg h a|mg kvg` }kw`d k` tbjmb a`d ngiw| n|actw|g. Antg| < dazs kn accjdg`t sbg swddg`hz ckhhavsgd  djgd. Tbg ikst v|klalhg vatbkhkmjcah v|kcgss j`~kh~g j` bg| dgatb? A. Nat Gilkhjsi. 11. \gma|dj`m Nat Gilkhjsi? Jt js Ngtah j` 026' kn casgs. JT ia`jngst }jtbj` 1< bkw|s. 1<. A 36 zga| khd }kig` l|kwmbt tk gig|mg`cz dgva|tig`t }jtb lhggdj`m…..

13. A 1> zga|s khd lkz dggvhz oaw`djcgd v|gsg`tgd }jtb mwi lhggdj`m dwg tk? A. ^jtaij` E dgnjcjg`cz. 14. A vatjg`t v|gsg`tgd }jtb g`ha|mg hzivb `kdgs( tbg djam`ksjs kn Twlg|cwhksjs j` tbjs vatjg`t js ck`nj|igd lz? A. V|gsg`cg kn casgkws `gc|ksjs j` hzivb `kdgs. 17. A` 12 zga| khd mj|h caig tk naijhz dkctk| ckivhaj`j`m kn v|jia|z aig`k||bga( k` graijàtjk` sbg nkw`d tk ba~g }ghh nk|igd l|gasts( lhj`d g`dgd ~amjà }jtb `k wtg|ws  k~a|z. Bg| v|klalhg Ea|zktzvg js? A. 4> RZ. 1>. Gdgia dwg tk j`c|gasg bzd|kstatjc v|gssw|g js sgg` j`? A. Ck`mgstj~g ca|djac najhw|g. 1=. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m js a lg`jm` twik|? A. ]a|tbj`fs twik|. 12. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js a v|giahjmà`t ck`djtjk`? A. Hgwekvhaeja. L. G|ztb|kvhaeja. 1:. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js a v|giahjmà`t ck`djtjk`? Ck`dzhkia Igtavhasja G`dkcg|~jr. Czstjc bzvg|vhastjc g`dkigt|jwi <6. Igtavhasja dkgs `kt kccw| j`? L|aj`. ^jtaij` A dgnjcjg`cz. <1. Tbg v|jia|z skw|cg kn C|gatj`j` C |gatj`j` js? Hj~g|. \LC. Seghgtah iwschgs. Ca|djac iwschgs. Hw`ms. <<. Dzst|kvbjc Cahcjnjcatjk` js sgg` j` ahh kn tbg nkhhk}j`m grcgvt? Iaha|jah va|asjtg. Dgad ngtws. Bzdatjd Czst.

<3. Iarjiah tg`sjhg St|g`mtb kn a }kw`d js attaj`gd j`. 3 Ik`tbs. K~g| a` w`v|gdjctalhg vg|jkd kn tjig. 1 Zga|. > dazs. 16 dazs. <4. \gma|dj`m awtkskiah |gcgssj~g djsk|dg|s? ……………… <7. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m a|g `kt `k`)dj~jdj`m cghhs. A. Bgvatkcztgs. <>. J` a vatjg`t tbg|g js at|kvbz kn swlia`djlwha| mha`d dwg tk jts dwct klst|wctjk`. At|kvbz kn tbg mha`d js lgcawsg kn? A. Avkvtksjs. <=. Tbg igcba`jsi kn jòw|z kn jk`jatjk` |adjatjk` js? A. N|gg |adjcah nk|iatjk`. <2. HASG\ act lz? Cwttj`m. Ljkcbgijcah cba`mgs <:. A vatjg`t adijttgd tk tbg bksv. djam`ksgd as casg kn mas ma`m|g`g djgs dwg tk? A. Tkrjc sbkce 36. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m nkhh k}j`m js tbg ck`nj|iatk|z tgst kn AJDS? ]gstg|` lhkt. GHJSA. SVGCJAH VATBKHKMZ 1. Bgvatjc bgig`mjkia js asskcjatgd }jtb? A. ^j`zh Cbhk|jdg. <. ]bjcb kn tbg djsgasg js ckiik` j` J+^ d|wm alwsg|s? A. J`ngctj~g G`dkca|djtjs. 3. Tzvbkjd ca||jg|s a|g? A. Wswahhz aszivtkiatjc. 4. J`tgstjàh igtavhasja dwg tk |gnhwr gskvbamjtjs hgads tk? A. Adg`kca|cj`kia. 7. Gil|zkhkmjcah ia|eg| tbat |gavvga|s j` cj|cwhatjk` j` Ca Ckhk` js? A. CGA.

>. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js vgcwhja| nk| c|kb`fs djsgasg js? A. Vg|jaàh Hgsjk`s. =. A`gija kn v|gmà`cz js dwg tk? A. J`c|gasg vhasia ~khwig. 2. Iaok| ckivhjcatjk` kn sg~g|g lw|`? Nk|iatjk` kn m|a`whatjk` tjsswg. Ca|cj`kia nk|iatjk`. :. ]bat js Jàvv|kv|jatg alkwt bzvg| va|atbz|kjdjsi? A. Tbg|g js j`c|gasg VK4 |gàh alsk|vtjk`. 16. A <7 zga| khd hadz ckivhaj`j`m kn vahvjtatjk`s( bgat j`tkhg|a`cg j `tkhg|a`cg k` graijàtjk` bg| vwhsg js 11 zga| khd kh d lkz js ckivhaj`j`m kn v|krjiah iwscwha| }gae`gss }as nkw`d tk lg Ca%% cba``gh a`tjlkdjgs a`tj lkdjgs vksjtj~g. Tbg ikst v|klalhg djam`ksjs js? Hailg|t Gatg` Sz`d|kig. Izstbg`ja M|a~js. 13. J` vwhikà|z gilkhjsi( |gsvj|atk|z najhw|g js dwg tk? A. ^g`tjhatjk` + vg|nwsjk` ijsiatcb. 14. Hgnt ~g`t|jcwha| najhw|g }jhh hgad tk? A. J`c|gasg vwhikà|z a|tg|jkha| V|gssw|g. 17. Jiigdjatg gnngct antg| jòw|z tk a ~gssgh js? âskck`st|jctjk` 1>. Gnngcts kn bzvg| va|atbz|kjdjsi j` Ca. hw`m js dwg tk? Va|atbz|kjd hjeg v|ktgj` Va|atbz|kjd bk|ik`g 1=. Svhgg`gctkiz }jhh bghv j` t|gatj`m }bjcb tzvg kn a`gija? A. Bg|gdjta|z Svbg|kcztksjs. 12. Iahjmà`t Twik| tbat }jhh `kt igtastasjg? A. Lasah cghh ca|cj`kia. 1:. Acbhasja js dwg tk? A. Alsg`cg kn Izg`tg|jc vhgrws. <6. Antg| a t|annjc accjdg`t a hadz js l|kwmbt tk a bksv tbg JIIGDJATG stgv

zkw dk? A. Chga| aj|}az. <1. Aigkljc j`ngctjk` |gacbgs hw`ms ~ja? Dj|gct grtg`sjk` n|ki hj~g|. Lz asvj|atjk` kn k~a kn G`taigkla bjstkhjtjca. Lz asvj|atjk` kn t|kvbkkjts kn G`taigkla bjstkhjtjca. ^ja Vk|tah ~gj`. <<. J` Bzvktbz|kjdjsi tbg|g js j`c|gasg j`? A. Cbkhgstg|kh <3. J` tbz|kjd djsgasg tbg a`tjlkdjgs a|g dj|gctgd amaj`st? A. Tbz|kmhklj`. <4. A 76 zga|s khd ia` js a}aeg`gd j` tbg ijddhg kn tbg `jmbt }jtb acwtg vaj`  tg`dg|`gss kn tbg |jmbt e`gg. Bg bas a hk} m|adg ng~g|. Bjs e`gg js bkt( tg`dg|  s}khhg`. Aàhzsjs kn nhwjd nhwj d n|ki |jmbt e`gg sbk}s? hgwekcztgs =6(666+ii3 }jtb =7' `gwt|kvbjhs( c|zstah aàhzsjs 9 `gmatj~g lj|gn|j`mg`t( m|ai staj` 9 `gmatj~g. Tbg ikst hjeghz djam`ksjs js? A. Mkwt. L. Vsgwdk mkwt. C. Sgvtjc a|tb|jtjs. VBA\IACKHKMZ 1. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m lhkces lh kces α a`d μ |gcgvtk|s? A. Halgtahkh. <. Egtaij` js wsgd as a`gstbgtjc j` |gvgatgd d|gssj`ms kn lw|` vatjg`t lgcawsg? A. Jt |ghjg~gs vaj` as }ghh. 3. D|wm tbat dgc|gasgs tbg tk`g kn hk}g| gskvbamgah svbj`ctg|  j`c|gasgs mast|jc givtzj`m? A. Igtachkv|kijdg. 4. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js j s swjtalhg a`tjbzvg|tg`sj~g nk| astbia  JBD vatjg`t dw|j`m sw|mg|z? J+^ skdjwi `jt|kv|wssjdg. J+^ `jt|kmhzcg|j`. 7. ]bjcb kn tbg nkhhk}j`m js j s d|wm kn cbkjcg nk| vatjg`t kn statws astbgiatjcws? J+^ aij`kvbzhj` K|ah stg|kjd

J+^ sahlwtaikh. >. Dw|j`m sw|mg|z a`tjljktjcs sbkwhd lg mj~g` at? A. At tbg tjig kn j`dwctjk` j`dwctj k` kn a`gstbgsja. =. Bgva|j` }jhh j`bjljt? A. Chkt v|kvamatjk`. L. Chkt k|ma`jatjk`. 2. Acjd swvv|gssjk` js dk`g lz lhkcej`m? A. B< \gcgvtk|. :. D|wm kn cbkjcg nk| acwtg va`c|gatjtjs. Vgtbjdj`g. Ik|vbj`g. Va|acgtaikh

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