FCE_Test_1

FCE PRACTICE TEST 1 Reading and Use of English Name: ..................................................................

Part 1 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Example: 0 A normal

B typical

C native

D local

British Species Disappearing Many species of animals and birds that are (0) ..... to the British countryside are disappearing fast. A recent survey of the creatures that people see (1) ..... in their back gardens shows that most are seen less frequently than they were a decade ago, while only a few are (2) ..... to thrive. One species that is (3) ..... threat is the hedgehog. It is estimated that their numbers have (4) ..... by about a third since the year 2000. Hedgehogs used to be a (5) ..... sight all over the country but their habitat has been destroyed by development. Only 21 percent of people in Britain (6) ..... ever having seen one in their gardens. In contrast, the common frog is seen on a monthly (7) ..... according to over half of the people in the survey. It’s a sad thought that the (8) ..... majority of young people today are more likely to have seen such animals in books than in real life. 1 A unchangingly

B definitely

C punctually

D regularly

2 A coping

B succeeding

C managing

D competing

3 A in

B under

C towards

D about

4 A fallen

B reduced

C discounted

D cut

5

A famous

B familiar

C casual

D known

6

A reported

B told

C claimed

D said

7

A event

B occasion

C basis

D routine

8 A complete

B absolute

C wide

D vast

FCE Practice Test 1 Photocopiable

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Part 2 For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS. Example: 0

I

S

Guy Fawkes Night Every year on November 5th, the British celebrate Bonfire Night with bonfire parties and firework displays. This tradition (0) ........................... also known as “Guy Fawkes Night”, but who was Guy Fawkes? To answer this question, we must go (9) ........................... in time to 1605, when James I was King of England. Guy Fawkes belonged (10) ........................... a group who wanted to kill King James and replace him with a Catholic king. The group knew that the king would be in the Houses of Parliament on the evening of November 5th. They planned to kill him (11) ........................... blowing up the building using gunpowder hidden in a cellar. It was Guy Fawkes (12) ........................... was chosen to light the gunpowder. Luckily, the “Gunpowder Plot” was discovered just (13) ........................... time. Guy Fawkes was sentenced to death. Historical records show that (14) ........................... early as 1607, celebrations with bonfires were held on November 5th to mark the day the king’s life (15) ........................... saved. The British people have been celebrating the anniversary (16) ........................... since.

Part 3 For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS. Example: 0

R

O

M

A

N

T

I

C

21st-Century Pirates Thanks to films like Pirates of the Caribbean, many people think of pirates as (0) ........................... and exciting figures of the past.

ROMANCE

But pirates are still around, although they no (17) ........................... fight with swords on sailing ships. (18) ........................... old-fashioned pirates, today’s pirates are often members of gangs that use sophisticated hi-tech equipment to locate ships which they believe are worth (19) ........................... .

LONG LIKE

In the past, pirates would go after ships carrying (20) ........................... items, such as gold and silver. Today these (21) ........................... organised gangs are more interested in stealing the cash and personal (22) ........................... of a ship’s crew, or even the ship itself. Pirates have been known to attack tankers and ships of all sizes. Small motorboats are (23) ........................... at risk of being attacked and stolen.

VALUE HIGH BELONG SPECIAL

Coastal areas in Southeast Asia and Africa are the places where the majority of pirate attacks take place. Although piracy has decreased with the help of the prompt action of coastguard (24) ........................... , these waters are still considered to be dangerous.


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ATTACK

SERVE

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Part 4 For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. Here is an example (0). Example: 0 The company is now being managed by Bob Miller. TAKEN Bob Miller ........................................................................................................................... of the company. The gap can be filled by the words ‘has taken over the management’, so you write: Example: 0

HAS TAKEN OVER THE MANAGEMENT

Write only the missing words IN CAPITAL LETTERS.

25 It was wrong of you to leave without saying goodbye. SHOULD You ........................................................................................................................... saying goodbye. 26 If you complain to your teacher, it won’t help. NO It’s ........................................................................................................................... to your teacher. 27 People say our neighbour caused the accident. SAID Our neighbour ........................................................................................................................... the accident. 28 All this happened because you didn’t listen to me. NONE If you had listened to me, ........................................................................................................................... happened. 29 We were prevented from entering the building by the security guard. LET The security guard ........................................................................................................................... the building. 30 John said he had really enjoyed himself at the party. TIME John said he had ........................................................................................................................... at the party.


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Part 5 You are going to read a magazine article in which an actress describes her life in London. For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.

Home Away from Home Actress and TV presenter Amanda Buxton talks about London, her newly adopted home. I suppose I’d been considering relocating to the capital for some time. Since I made the move from provincial theatre to television, I’ve found most auditions for major TV series are held here in the city. I have an agent here, which is a great help. When I was up north, it was like trying to manage my career by remote control. You have to be on hand, at the heart of things, if you’re serious about building a future in television, or international acting for that matter. Let’s face it, London has the country’s best theatres, TV and film studios, so it’s not that you have a choice, really. I don’t regret the move. In fact, there’s a lot about this city I have come to love. I grew up in a town that was built in the 1930s, so I really appreciate the sense of history here and all the different styles of architecture. Even some of the neglected, run-down areas have character, in my opinion. Another aspect of London I have always appreciated is the parks. Major urban centres need green areas and London has these in abundance. You’re spoilt for choice. And the city council really knows how to make the most of them. Throughout the summer the parks are alive with entertainment, concerts and plays. I remember the first time I saw Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream in Regents Park. Watching theatre in the open air under the stars is an experience second to none. And when it comes to holidays, London isn’t a bad choice at all. Just after I’d moved here, I was working 14-hour days on a new TV series and felt in desperate need of a break. Everyone kept urging me to take off to some exotic corner of the Pacific just to laze around on a white beach with palm trees. When the rehearsals for the series finally ended, I couldn’t face a beach – I would have gone crazy with nothing to do after all that excitement and activity. A relaxing beach holiday can be great but I realized I needed lots of stimulation of another kind. I needed to wind down gradually, I suppose. So when it came to the crunch, I stayed here. While it’s true that London’s a non-stop, hectic city, sometimes that’s just what I need to recharge my batteries. Having been so busy, I’d hardly had time to get to know the city. At first I couldn’t get over the shops – I spent most of my time just wandering wherever the mood took me and hunting for unusual bits and pieces to decorate the flat that I’d just bought in Hampstead, north London. line 26

“Why there?” you may ask. Well, Hampstead offers you the best of both worlds. It’s the heath, you see. I love walking the heath with my dog, Lucas. It’s almost like being out in the country. It’s also my retreat, where I hide away from celebrity life and relax, especially when I’m not in the mood to be with people. When my TV series became such a big hit, privacy began to be an issue for me. I’m frequently recognised now and in some of the places I’ve visited on holiday, I’ve turned into one of the tourist attractions. So I really appreciate the opportunity to be alone at home with a view of fields and flowers, and London’s skyline in the distance. I suppose you’d say my home has become my favourite holiday destination.


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31 What was the writer’s main reason for moving to London? A There are few theatres or TV studios in her home town. B Leading roles in TV, films and theatre are cast there. C She needed an agent in London to represent her. D It had always been a place she loved to visit. 32 The writer enjoys being in London because A she knows a lot about the architecture there. B the area she lives in has a lot of character. C it’s very different from her home town. D it has the most modern buildings in the country 33 According to the writer, what is special about London’s parks? A You can enjoy a business lunch outdoors. B They are located far from the noise of traffic. C They are lively places to choose to spend your time. D They offer a unique summer programme of cultural events. 34 According to the writer, how did she benefit from a holiday in London? A There were great bargains on sale in the shops. B It was a pleasant change from a sunny beach holiday. C The city’s pace made her feel more energetic. D She became familiar with less well-known parts of the city. 35 What does the writer mean by ‘the best of both worlds’ in line 26? A the benefits of rural and urban life B the enjoyment of a home and a holiday C the convenience for work and home D the opportunity for privacy and fame at the same time 36

What do we learn about the writer in the last paragraph? A She rarely has time for holidays. B She is not a very sociable person. C She is approached by fans at home. D She feels that fame has its drawbacks.


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Part 6 You are going to read an article about a children’s hospital. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-G the one which fits each gap (37-42). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

Evelina Children’s Hospital Nurse Gemma Morton talks about the unusual hospital where she works and how it was designed. “Going into hospital is not much fun. And for children it can be especially difficult,” explains senior nurse Gemma Morton. “Away from home, separated from their parents, and sometimes quite ill, younger patients find a hospital a frightening place. The traditional environment of long, empty corridors and row after row of identical beds doesn’t help much either.” But perhaps this new children’s hospital has changed all that. The Evelina Children’s Hospital opened in October 2005, and has been described as “a hospital unlike any other”. What makes it unique is, firstly, the role played by the children in its creation, and secondly, the building itself. “At every stage of the design process, young patients and their families were involved in shaping this new environment and its unusual architecture,” says Gemma. “You see, when the architects began working on the project, their aim was to create a hospital that does not feel like a hospital. We all felt the building had to be attractive, fun and friendly, with the atmosphere of a playground,” Gemma adds. 37 But other challenges also faced the architects; the chosen site was next to a busy road and surrounded by the older, existing buildings of St Thomas’s hospital. To counteract this sense of being closed in, architects incorporated a remarkable feature into the building – a huge atrium, reaching from the ground to the roof and made entirely of glass. 38 The wards on each floor can be reached by lifts in towers located in this central space. “The lifts are red and shaped like rockets and are just one example of many fun features included in the design. It’s very child-oriented,” says Gemma proudly. A The system not only appeals to children but also removes the need for directions in different languages. B Attention to such details makes a world of difference to sick children, and by trying to answer the young patients’ needs, the hospital provides for their medical, emotional and educational well-being. C It became apparent that children wanted an environment they could relate to, with wards named after animals for example, instead of having names that meant nothing to them.

“The theme of the building is the natural world and the design of each floor is devoted to a different aspect of it. For example, the ground level, coloured blue, represents the sea and the top level, in purple, is the sky. To find your way about, you follow signs bearing symbols representative of each floor, like a fish for sea level or a star for sky level. 39 After all, the hospital is located in one of London’s most multi-ethnic districts.” The design ideas were based on the views of young patients in other hospitals and of local schoolchildren. They were asked to describe what they liked and disliked about hospitals. 40 “Their comments helped not only the architects but also us, the hospital staff, understand what makes the difference between a happy stay in hospital and an unhappy one,” says Gemma. “For example, each patient’s bed has a pull-down bed alongside it so that parents can spend the night. And as nurses, we wear animal T-shirts and badges instead of plain uniforms,” she says. 41 Daily instruction is provided in small groups for patients. The curriculum covers academic subjects such as science, technology and art, and mandatory studies in literacy and maths. And as Gemma points out, “Evelina Children’s 42 Hospital is proof that a hospital doesn’t have to be cold and impersonal, but it can be a place of imagination and fun instead. And I believe that other hospitals will soon follow our example.”

D At the same time, it also needed to meet all the requirements of a working hospital. E As a result, this conservatory is filled with daylight and sunlight and gives the impression of being outside. F These include a play area, a restaurant and a school for long-term patients. G Furthermore, children on extended stays in hospital or those who require regular ongoing treatment may attend the hospital school.


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Part 7 You are going to read a magazine article in which four people describe locations in Ireland that they love. For questions 43-52, choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once.

Which person describes the seasonal beauty of their favourite place?

43

makes a comparison with other places?

44

mentions how enjoyable it is to visit local shops there?

45

discovered their favourite place by chance?

46

is impressed by the lasting quality of the place?

47

regrets not being able to spend more time there?

48

appreciates the fact that you can escape from a busy routine there?

49

discusses the place’s religious significance?

50

recommends the place for its sports activities?

51

has made a home in their favourite place?

52


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My Ireland Four people talk about places they love in Ireland. A

SHANNON

C

When I was child, the annual family holiday meant “getting away from it all”. Since my parents owned a cabin cruiser, every summer we sailed the Erne waterway. It’s a paradise for bird life, wild flowers and fishermen, with unrestricted boating around 154 islands, set in 500 miles of waterway. It contrasts so strongly with the urban sprawl of modern cities. And if you’re looking for a pristine spot for camping or a simple picnic, you’re spoilt for choice here. My favourite place is Boa Island. As children, we’d let our imaginations run wild as we played among ancient Celtic statues of two-faced pagan gods or explored the Navar forests. Watching the sun set over the Donegal mountains has always left me with a feeling of tranquillity – so hard to find in this hectic world today. B

ANGELA

Popular songs have made the Mourne mountains probably the most famous peaks in Northern Ireland. Tucked away in a remote south-east corner of Ulster, there are 12 summits rising over 2,000 feet. A spontaneous decision to join a hiking trip brought me to the barren peak of Slieve Donard which dominates the mysterious blue landscape. Since then, I’ve made the climb of almost 3,000 feet alone. It takes a good few hours to do, but reaching the summit is always worth it. Offering a panorama across the Irish Sea, the view takes your breath away. Working as a journalist precludes my visiting as often as I’d like, but when I do, I stay in a small B & B in Newcastle. It’s situated on a coast notorious for smuggling in the 18th century, but today it’s more famous for its scenic walks, horse riding and golf courses.

LIAM

It’s the mile walk along the 17th-century city walls that always brings me back to Londonderry – a city steeped in history that perches on top of the hill at the mouth of the River Foyle. Being on the coast, Londonderry has withstood attacks from land and sea, and its city walls still stand unbroken today. Another favourite walk is along the main thoroughfare Shipquay Street, though it’s very steep. You can lose yourself in the maze of narrow streets leading off it as you browse the stores and craft village tucked in behind the ancient tower. It’s this oldworld charm in the heart of a thriving, modern city that lures me back time and again. And there’s a sense of permanence about Londonderry. In hundreds of years’ time, it will still be standing like a guard at the gate of Ulster.

D

SEAN

Once referred to as my sweet hill by St Patrick, Armagh was the spiritual capital of Ireland for over 1,500 years. As it expanded, numerous public buildings, including two cathedrals, were erected. The builders of Armagh’s Georgian townhouses were delighted to find a unique local limestone. When polished, its pink, red and yellow stones make the city glow even on a cloudy day. I spent my childhood playing hide and seek in its elegant streets and can’t imagine living anywhere else. My favourite getaway is a short drive north of the city to the rich fruitgrowing country often called the orchard of Ireland. On Apple Blossom Sunday, in late May, the orchards are a mass of pink and white flowers, whose fragrance fills the air. And from August onwards, roadside stalls are laden with fruit pies spiced with cinnamon.


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FCE PRACTICE TEST 1 Writing Name: ..................................................................

Part 1 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 140-190 words in an appropriate style. 1 In your English class you have been talking about learning foreign languages. Your English teacher has asked you to write an essay for homework.

People who speak English don’t really need to learn other languages. Do you agree? Notes Write about: 1. travel 2. career 3. your own idea Write your essay. You must use grammatically correct sentences with accurate spelling and punctuation in a style appropriate for the situation.

Part 2 Write an answer to one of the questions 2-4 in this part. Write your answer in 140-190 words in an appropriate style.

2

Your teacher has asked you to write a story for the school magazine. The story must begin with the following words: It was going to be a small birthday celebration, so I had no idea it would turn out to be such a big event. Your story must include: an unexpected guest a song Write your story.

3

You recently saw this notice in an English-language magazine called Book World. Reviews needed! We are interested in what you have to say. If you have read an interesting book recently, share your opinion with us. Write a review including information on the genre, characters, setting and story. Say whether you would recommend the book to other people. Write your review.

4

This is part of a letter you have received from your English friend, Jo. My family are thinking of coming to your country on holiday this summer but we’re not sure where to go. Could you recommend somewhere near where you live? Please tell me a bit about the places where we could go sightseeing and what kind of activities there are for young people. Thanks, Jo Write your letter.

FCE PRACTICE TEST 1 Listening Name: ..................................................................

Part 1 You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1-8, choose the best answer (A, B or C). 1 You hear a woman talking about her first attempt at skiing. What problem did she have? A She kept falling over. B She suffered from the cold. C She lost one of her ski poles.

5 You hear a review of a computer game on the radio. What is the man’s opinion of the game? A There are too many rules to follow. B It’s not suitable for people with no knowledge of football. C The animation could have been done better.

2 You overhear two friends talking about yoga classes. What was it about the classes that didn’t suit the woman? A the time B the number of people in the class C the location

6 You overhear a man and a woman talking about a film. What kind of film is it? A a film about a superhero B a documentary C a horror film 7 You hear a woman talking to a group of people in a national park. What does she advise them against? A leaving the hiking trails B lighting fires C climbing rocks

3 You hear part of a radio interview with a man who went to live on a small island. Why did he go there? A He wanted to escape city life. B He received a job offer there. C He considered it a worthwhile experience.

8 You overhear two people talking. How did the man feel when he lost his job? A afraid B stressed C relieved

4 You overhear a woman talking on the phone. Who is she talking to? A her neighbour B her gardener C her husband

Part 2 You will hear a young man called Steve Carter talking about the time he spent as a volunteer teacher in Mali, West Africa. For questions 9-18, complete the sentences.

LIFE IN MALI Steve’s first job was as a

9 in Mali.

Mali is the

10 country in the world.

Steve found it difficult to get used to the

11 between Mali and the UK.

Steve had to learn the correct way to

12 people he met there.

In Malian society, a lot of importance is placed on the

13

In Mali, looking directly at a person may be seen as a

14

Steve was glad that he took his

15 abroad with him.

FCE Practice Test 1 Photocopiable chana

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Steve often saw Malian children playing with

16 in the streets.

In Mali, joking cousins exchange

17 with each other.

Steve hardly ever felt

18 during his stay in Mali.


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Part 3 You will hear five different people talking about student life at a university in a city in the north of England. For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-H what each speaker says. Use the letters only once. There are three extra letters which you do not need to use. A I’m impressed by the low cost of living in the north. Speaker 1

19

Speaker 2

20

Speaker 3

21

Speaker 4

22

B I’ve enjoyed promoting the university. C Money has been my main problem. D I’ve had no problem making friends. E There are plenty of job opportunities for students. Speaker 5

23

F I’ve had to make an extra effort to enjoy student life. G I find it hard to find enough time to study. H The nightlife offers something for everyone.

Part 4 You will hear part of an interview with Lynda Bryant, producer of a special kind of reality TV show. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer (A, B or C). 24 What was the original purpose of “historical” reality TV? A to mark the anniversary of Channel 4 B to show how people used to live C to compare past and present technology 25 According to Lynda, participants in The 1900 House A disliked dressing up in such old-fashioned clothes. B helped to ensure the historical details were correct. C could only use products available 200 years ago.

28 How does Lynda explain the success of historical reality TV? A It gives people the chance to experience life without technology. B Viewers identify with the participants more closely. C It combines historical documentary with drama. 29 What kind of person does Lynda say is suitable for a historical reality TV show? A someone willing to try the life of a celebrity B someone with a great deal of historical knowledge C someone who is tough enough to face the challenges

26 What does Lynda say about the children in The 1900 House? A Some of them missed school. B They had to act as a family. C They were all teenagers.

30 In the show The Manor House, A some participants worked harder than others. B a participant found being cut off from modern life difficult. C some participants found the experience boring.

27 Following the success of The 1900 House A a similar programme was made in the USA. B the programme was nominated for an award. C the participants returned for a further


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six months.


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FCE_Test_1

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