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Descripción: TEST
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Name:
2
UNIT
Test Class:
1 Read the sentences and tick ( ✓) the corresponding weather. Temperature
Humidity
Wind
Water that falls to the ground from the atmosphere.
Precipitation
✓
The first international standard for measuring it was created by Admiral Beaufort in 1806. We use a thermometer to measure this. It describes how much water vapour is present in the air. It is moving air and its speed can be measured using an anemometer. It can be measured in Celsius / Centigrade or Fahrenheit degrees. To measure this, we use a rain gauge. A measure of how hot or cold the air is. We use a hygrometer to measure this.
2 Complete the sentences. liquid hail
Liquid
a. b.
cirrus ice
rain thin
millions bad
snow
drizzle
precipitation precipitat ion includes rain and
sleet clouds
.
is the name given to water droplets that measure more than 0.5 mm across.
precipitation on includes c. Solid precipitati
and
. They form
when the air around the cloud is cold.
d.
is a mixture of rain and snow.
e.
form when warm air rises and then cools down.
f.
clouds are often mean
g. Clouds contain
1
and located high in the sky. They
weather is coming coming.. of droplet dropletss of
3 Look at the graphs and circle the correct answers.
a. In which month of the year is the average temperature the highest? June
July
August
b. What was the approximate highest temperature? 26˚C
37˚C
47˚C
c. What is the scale used in the temperature graph? Kelvin
Fahrenheit
Celsius
d. Which two months had the least precipitation? March and April
June and July
September and October
e. What instrument do you think they used to take measurements for the second graph? An anemometer
A rain gauge
A hygrometer
4 What is the difference between weather and climate? Choose the correct option.
Sunny Partly cloudy Cloudy Rainy Stormy
a. Weather / Climate describes all the atmospheric conditions present in a specific place and time. b. We talk about four different factors when we talk about weather / climate: temperature, humidity, wind and precipitation.
Snowy Foggy Wind
c. Weather / Climate describes the main weather characteristics of a place. d. We split weather / climate into three main categories: polar, tropical and temperate. e. Water, air and heat from the Sun work together to make weather / climate.
5 Colour in the boxes about the different climates using the corresponding colours: Polar – blue
Temperate – yellow
Tropical – red
… have mild weather with hot summers and cold winters.
Countries with this climate lie between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
Tropical climates…
… are cold all year around.
The most densely populated parts of the world lie in this region.
Temperate climates…
… are warm all year round and have rainy seasons.
Winter brings darkness and temperatures as low as -50 ˚C.
Polar climates…
6 Colour in Spain’s different climates using the key below. Then, complete the sentences using the words in the box. high
mild
low
winter
summer
snow
round
rainy
a. Oceanic climates are and
MAR CANT ÁBRICO
.
b. Mediterranean climates have temperatures in the
N A E C O I C T N A L T A
summer and mild winters and it does not rain much.
c. Mountain climates have very temperatures in winter and mild temperatures in summer. At high altitudes, S EA A N A N E R R E D I T M E
precipitation falls as
.
d. Mediterranean-Continental climates have very low temperatures in and very hot ones in . • Oceanic climate: green • Mediterranean climate: orange • Mediterranean-Continental climate: yellow • Mountain climate: blue • Subtropical climate: red
3
e. Subtropical climates have mild temperatures all year
