“EVOLIUM BTS A9100” (Alcatel technology) Manufactue! "y M#$ ITI Man%a&u ' M#$ ITI ae"ael
GSM Network Elements +L
MS Um
BTS
Abis
BS*
A
M S*
VL EI Au*
OM*
MS BTS BSC MSC
SMS
Mobile Station. HLR Home Location Re Register. Base Transceiver Station #L R #isitor Location Register. Base Station Controller EIR Equipment Ientit! Register Mobile Se Services Sw Switching Ce Ce"nutC er. "uthentication Center. SMS Short Message Service.
GSM Network Elements +L
MS Um
BTS
Abis
BS*
A
M S*
VL EI Au*
OM*
MS BTS BSC MSC
SMS
Mobile Station. HLR Home Location Re Register. Base Transceiver Station #L R #isitor Location Register. Base Station Controller EIR Equipment Ientit! Register Mobile Se Services Sw Switching Ce Ce"nutC er. "uthentication Center. SMS Short Message Service.
EVOLIUM A9100 I,-OO.BTS (MBI/)
EVOLIUM A9100 I,-OO.BTS (MBI)
The BTS A9100’s has modular design which allows following configurations: - Omni Configuration, - Sectoried Configuration and - !ulti Band Architecture" - Configurations com$onents"
are
#uilt
from
a
small
$rimar%
ualty of BTS2(a$ &e Alcatel 3e$on) - Very high radio performances in partic!lar " #eception sensiti$ity -%%% d&m " 'mpro$ed (!tp!t )ower *Standard +, - #adio *synthesi/er 0re1!ency 2opping - Antenna 3i$ersity *as standards option - Minim!m Ser$ice 'nterr!ption - Very 2igh &4S a$ailability 3!e to Mod!le #eliability 3!e to System Architect!re - (ptimi/ed software release migration. *Sim!ltaneo!sly stores two software-$ersions.
4le5"lty of BTS2 - ide possibilities of e5tensions and sectori/ation within the same cabinet e.g. the M&(6 cabinet can accommodate !p to si5 sectors with a twel$e-4#7 total capacity - (!tdoor &4S mod!larity pro$ides fle5ibility for other e1!ipments *4ransmission E1!ipment &atteries Microwa$e 330 etc. - System Architect!re and 8abinet for GSM 9,: GSM ;:: GSM %9:: and GSM %;:: remains the same - 2igh mod!larity - #ed!ced set of mod!les and a common interface.
4utue 6oof BTS2
- G)#S #eady - E3GE #eady by
the M&', and M&(6 o!tdoor cabinet allow mi5ed config!rations GSM ? UM4S.
EVOLIUM A9100 I,-OO 7 BTS ( MBI ) A*8 ' SUBA*8
- #ack 0rame *% - 8onnection Shelf *% - S4AS# *@.
EVOLIUM A9100 I,-OO 7 BTS ( MBI/ ) A*8 ' SUBA*8
- #ack 0rame *% - 8onnection Shelf *% - S4AS# Shelf *,.
MBI/: M!ltistandard &ase Station 'ndoor*, shel$es STAS: Standard 4elecomm!nication S!brack
STAS Su"ac% -en$on$
MBI#MBI/ Mo!ule 6o$ton$
EVOLIUM A9100 OUT-OO 7 BTS (MBO;) . MBO1 $ half of th$ ac%2
OUT-OO 7 BTS MBO1
. Battey Unt (BU90)<
- A *on2 Unt< - STAS ()< - O6TIO,AL< - 6M1; (1;00=) (;)2
OUT-OO 7 BTS MBO; (MBO1>MBOE)
. ac% 4ae (MBO1>MBOE)< . Battey Unt (BU90)<
- +eat E5ch2 Unt< - STAS (?)< - O6TIO,AL< - 6M1; (1;00=) ()2
Mult Stan!a! BTS OUT-OO
BTS A9100 MBI/ MO-ULES# *ABLES S"&o ! &'! O
! O()*' +,O("CO('
-CS 01
'(.!O(
1
MBI5
3BK25965AAAB
2
KMBI5
3BK25980AAAB
3
MSCA
3BK26014AAAB
01
02
XIBM
3BK26012AAAB
02
03
5
BTSRI5
3BK25974AAAA
02
03
6
DCBR5
3BK25978ABAA
01
03
7
MBU5
3BK25976A A A A
8
STASR
3BK07193CAAB
01
01
9
TFBP
3BK07659AAAA
01
10
FACB
3BK07202ABAA
01
11
FANU
3BK07205AAAA
01
12
CS04
3BK07600AAAA
01
02A
13
CS05
3BK07199CAAB
02
01
14
SP2M
3BK08949AAAA
/
15
FC1U
3BK07601AAAA
01
16
CS03
3BK07599CAAA
01
01
17
L50N
1A B125380002
18
SUMA
3BK08925AAAC
04
02
19
TRAG
3BK08967ABAC
02
04
20
ANCG
3BK08992AA
02
4
03
01
A9100 Ba$e Staton Achtectue (BTS)
Ve@ of *onnecton Aea $ho@ng the "oa!$ IBM< MS*A an! the Bea%e$
IBM
MS*A
-*B/
IBM: E5ternal Alarm 'np!t &oard M!ltistandard MS*A: M!ltistandard 8onnection Area -*B/: )ower S!pply 8irc!it &reaker Area
MBI Inteconnecton 6anel
TE 4ont 6anel (Tan$ ece3e Eu&ent)
Tan$ce3e (T) le3el
4he transcei$er *4#7 le$el co$ers GSM 9,: GSM ;:: GSM %9:: and GSM %;:: f!nctionalities incl!ding full rate, half rate, enhanced full rate, antenna diversity, radio frequency hopping (synthesized hopping) and different iphering algorithms. 0or each band these f!nctions are integrated into one single mod!le. 'nside each 4#7 mod!le an #0 loop is implemented. 4he loop test is performed after downloading the fre1!encies to the &4S as a s!pplement to the a!totest. 4he 4#7 mod!le also handles the #adio Signaling Bink *#SB protocol.
SUMA *ontolle *a! (Staton Unt Mo!ule A!3ance!)
;212 Ba$e $taton *ontol 4uncton (B*4) le3el 4his le$el is ens!red by the Station Unit Mod!le *SUM which is the central !nit of the &4S. 4here is only one s!ch mod!le per &4S whate$er the n!mber of sectors and 4#7s isC this common control f!nction of the SUM is also called Station Unit Sharing. 4he main base station control f!n ctions performed are as follows> - Generating the clocks for all other &4S mod!lesC the clocks can be either synchroni/ed to an e5ternal clock reference - e.g. A-bis link G)S or another &4S - or generated in a p!re free-r!n mode by an internal fre1!ency generator. - Ens!ring central &4S (peration Maintenance *(M application - 2andling the A-bis transmission links *!p to two A-bis interfaces - 2andling (peration and Maintenance Bink *(MB and Dm!5 *transmission e1!ipment s!per$ision protocols - 8ontrolling the A838 f!nction when integrated inside the &4S *(!tdoor or 'ndoor A8 config!rations - 8ontrolling the battery *capacity $oltage temperat!re - Setting the optimal $oltage and c!rrent for battery charging.
A,C 4ont 6anel (T@n =!e Ban! *o"ne)
The T@n =!e Ban! *o"ne (A,y) o!ule
4he 4win ide &and 8ombiner stage *ANy combines !p to fo!r transmitters into two o!tp!ts and distrib!tes the two recei$ed signals !p to fo!r recei$ers. 4his mod!le incl!des twice the same str!ct!re each str!ct!re containing> - (ne wide band combiner *&8 concentrating two transmitter o!tp!ts into one - 4wo splitters each one distrib!ting the recei$ed signal to two separate o!tp!ts pro$iding di$ersity and non-di$ersity path. 4he hybrid ide-band combining techni1!e is !sed since it a$oids t!ning problems and is more reliable compared to remotely t!nable ca$ities. Moreo$er it is compatible with the Synthesi/ed 0re1!ency 2opping *S02 feat!re. 0or standard config!rations *for details please refer to dedicated chapter for which each sector is connected to two antennas *or one cross-polari/ed antenna the Twin Wide Band Combiner mod!le *ANy is only necessary for sectors with fi$e or more 4#7s.
T=I, =I-E BA,- *OMBI,E (A,C)
T=I, =I-E BA,- *OMBI,E (A,C)
A,* 4ont 6anel (Antenna ,et@o% *o"ne)
A,* Achtectue
Antenna *ou&lng Le3el2 4he antenna co!pling le$el is the stage between the antennas and the 4#7 le$elC it handles the combining f!nctions as well as the interface with the antennas. A single mod!le called Antenna etwork 8ombiner *ANc performs these f!nctions for !p to + 4#7s. 0or config!rations of higher capacity a 8ombiner stage can be added. 4hanks to the ANc fle5ibility and this mod!lar b!ilding the antenna co!pling le$el can be adapted to a wide range of re1!irements *red!ction o atten!ation losses minimi/ation of the n!mber of antennasF. 4he general f!nctions performed at this le$el are> - 3!ple5ing transmit and recei$e paths onto common antennasC - 0eeding the recei$ed signals from the antenna to the recei$er front end where the signals are amplified and distrib!ted to the different recei$ers *Bow Noise Amplifier *BNA and power splitter f!nctionsC - )ro$iding filtering for the transmit and the recei$e pathsC - 8ombining if necessary o!tp!t signals of different transmitters and connecting them to the antenna*sC - S!per$ising antennas VS# *Voltage Standing a$e #atio.
The Antenna ,et@o% *o"ne (A,c) o!ule
4he Antenna Network combiner mod!le *ANc connects !p to fo!r transmit signals to two antennas and distrib!tes the recei$ed signals from each antenna to !p to fo!r recei$ers *for the normal and the di$ersity reception. 4his mod!le incl!des twice the same str!ct!re each str!ct!re containing> - (ne d!ple5er allowing a single antenna to be !sed for the transmission and reception of both downlink and !plink channels- hence minimi/ing the n!mber of antenna - A fre1!ency selecti$e VS# meter to monitor antenna feeder and antenna - (ne BNA amplifying the recei$e #0 signal and gi$ing good VS# $al!es noise compression and good reliability - 4wo splitter le$els distrib!ting the recei$ed signal to two or fo!r separate o!tp!ts so that each o!tp!t recei$e the signal from its dedicated antenna and from the second one *di$ersity - (ne ide &and 8ombiner *&8 concentrating two transmitter o!tp!ts into one only for config!rations with more than two 4#7. Each sector is e1!ipped with at least one s!ch stage which feat!res $ery high sensiti$ity reception low atten!ation and minim!m inter-mod!lation prod!cts. 4he ANc can be man!ally config!red *on site in two modes depending on the n!mber of 4#7 in the sector> - 4he No-combining mode for config!ration !p to 6 4#7 for which the ide &and 8ombiner is not needed therefore bypassed. - 4he 8ombining mode for config!ration from @ !p to + 4#7 for which the ide &and combiner is not bypassed.
Each sector is e1!ipped with at least one s!ch stage which feat!res $ery high sensiti$ity reception low atten!ation and minim!m inter-mod!lation prod!cts.
4he ANc can be man!ally config!red *on site in two modes depending on the n!mber of 4#7 in the sector - 4he No-combining mode for config!ration !p to 6 4#7 for which the ide &and 8ombiner is not needed therefore bypassed.
- 4he 8ombining mode for config!ration from @ !p to + 4#7 for which the ide &and combiner is not bypassed.
Antenna ,et@o% *o"ne (A,*)
=eght of 6hy$cal Mo!ule$
STAS Shelf $ho@ng ; TED$ ' 1 A,*
TE: 4rans #ecei$e E1!ipment A,*: Antenna Network 8ombiner* !pto + 4#Es
STAS Shelf $ho@ng SUMA an! ; A,*D$
SUMA: Station Unit Mod!le Ad$anced *8ontroller &oard
AN8> Antenna Network 8ombiner *!pto + 4#Es .
STAS Shelf $ho@ng TE$
TE: 4rans #ecei$e E1!ipment
BTSI/
SUB.A*8 *O,4IFUATIO,
STAS Shelf
STAS: Standard 4elecomm!nication S!b-rack
STAS BA*8.6LA,E *onnecto Layout 4ont Ve@
MBI ac% To& Ve@
MBI/ -* 6o@e Inteconnecton$
MBI/ -ata an! *ontol *a"lng
MBI/ Su"ac%$ Inteconnecton ca"lng 40&)
#ibbon 8able
&4S#'
*O,4IFUATIO, ,OME,*LATUE -ffeent ty&e of *onfguaton$ BTS.9100.I,-.MBI/.1,< 16< 1 T900 BTS.9100.I,-.MBI/.;,< ;6< ; T900 BTS.9100.I,-.MBI/.,< 6< T900 BTS.9100.I,-.MBI/.,< 6< T900 BTS.9100.I,-.MBI.,< 06< 0 T900
(MBI/ 1<1<1F) (MBI/ ;<;<;F) (MBI/ <<F) (MBI/ <<F) (MBI <0<0F)
BTS.9100.OUT.MBO;.1,< 16< 0 T900.;+U.BU90 (MBO;.1< 1F) BTS.9100.OUT.MBO;.;,< ;6< 0 T900.;+U.BU90 (MBO;.;< ;F) BTS.9100.OUT.MBO;.1,< 16< 1 T900.;+U.BU90 (MBO;.1< 1< 1F) BTS.9100.OUT.MBO;.1,< 16< 1 T1G00.;+U.BU90 (MBO;.1< 1< 1-)
BTS.9100.MBI.G,<06<0F (MBI G<0<0F)
BTS.9100.MBI.,<6<0F (MBI <<0F)
BTS.9100.MBI.;,<;6<;F (MBI ;<;<;F)
MBI/ @th << *onfguaton
BTS.9100.MBI/.G,<06<0F (MBI/ G<0<0F)
BTS.9100.MBI/.?,
BTS.9100.MBI/.,
BTS.9100.MBI/.,<6<F (MBI/ <<F)
BTS.9100.MBI/.,<6<F (MBI/ <<F)
Note>
8ards A3AM )M%6 and &A4S*(pt are !sed in A8 $ersion.
BTS.9100.MBO1.G,<06<0F.+U (MBO1 G<0<0F.+U)
BTS.9100.MBO1.,<6<0F.+U (MBO1 <<0F.+U)
BTS.9100.MBO1.;,<;6<;F.+U (MBO1 ;<;<;F.+U)
OUT-OO 7 BTS BTS.9100.OUT.MBO;.,< 6< T900.;+U.BU90 (MBO;.< <F)
MBO;: M!ltistandard &ase Station (!tdoor
6e$ent $tatu$ of the 6o!uct @th BS,L A
.In!oo BTS MBI o!el @th u&to F6S
